imperfect_a now_o bring_v it_o to_o our_o logic_n after_o another_o sort_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v this_o ens_fw-la to_o be_v beyond_o art_n our_o logic_n bring_v we_o first_o to_o a_o first_o efficient_a &_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o any_o thing_n we_o go_v so_o far_o as_o in_o the_o end_n we_o find_v a_o first_o efficient_a now_o this_o first_o efficient_a have_v nothing_o before_o it_o ergo_fw-la that_o be_v beyond_o our_o reason_n therefore_o what_o that_o be_v we_o can_v tell_v and_o therefore_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v he_o a_o effect_n to_o look_v out_o his_o cause_n we_o shall_v not_o make_v he_o first_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v beyond_o all_o art_n then_o again_o there_o be_v no_o art_n but_o be_v a_o eternal_a rule_n in_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n as_o a_o precept_n of_o that_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o art_n to_o guide_v it_o to_o its_o eupraxie_n therefore_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o art_n of_o he_o there_o must_v be_v a_o former_a ens_fw-la which_o must_v have_v the_o idea_n of_o it_o to_o show_v how_o this_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v make_v and_o whereby_o it_o must_v be_v govern_v so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o reason_n so_o that_o whereas_o i_o say_v before_o that_o ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o reason_n here_o i_o recall_v it_o and_o say_v that_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v beyond_o our_o logic_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v beyond_o all_o art_n we_o will_v go_v they_o over_o more_o brief_o till_o we_o come_v to_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la first_o then_o he_o be_v without_o efficient_a for_o he_o be_v without_o cause_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v uncreated_a for_o the_o first_o matter_n though_o it_o be_v without_o matter_n and_o form_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o efficient_a and_o a_o end_n ergo_fw-la be_v create_v then_o again_o he_o be_v seipso_fw-la ergo_fw-la he_o must_v be_v uncreated_a hence_o also_o he_o can_v be_v annihilate_v neither_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v again_o hence_o he_o be_v independens_fw-la aliunde_fw-la and_o therefore_o supremum_fw-la again_o hence_o he_o be_v without_o matter_n now_o if_o he_o be_v without_o matter_n therefore_o he_o be_v without_o genus_fw-la ergo_fw-la be_v not_o a_o species_n either_o subalterna_fw-la or_o specialissima_fw-la again_o if_o he_o be_v without_o form_n as_o without_o genus_fw-la than_o he_o can_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la he_o must_v be_v without_o limitation_n of_o essence_n ergo_fw-la without_o limitation_n of_o quantity_n ergo_fw-la without_o limitation_n of_o place_n and_o because_o he_o be_v without_o beginning_n from_o any_o other_o thing_n therefore_o he_o be_v without_o any_o duration_n and_o because_o he_o be_v without_o any_o matter_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v true_o spiritual_a for_o so_o we_o account_v thing_n spiritual_a according_a to_o the_o subtlenes_n of_o their_o matter_n but_o he_o have_v no_o matter_n at_o all_o again_o he_o be_v without_o matter_n and_o form_n ergo_fw-la can_v be_v no_o membrum_fw-la because_o every_o member_n contain_v a_o portion_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n neither_o can_v he_o be_v a_o integrum_fw-la because_o that_o consist_v of_o member_n which_o contain_v part_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n now_o in_o that_o he_o be_v absolute_o first_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v but_o unum_fw-la for_o else_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o again_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o one_o than_o the_o one_o will_v say_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o i_o be_o as_o forward_o as_o thou_o and_o so_o none_o can_v be_v absolute_o first_o again_o he_o be_v no_o genus_fw-la for_o that_o be_v a_o universal_a or_o synopsis_n of_o many_o together_o whereas_o he_o be_v but_o one_o so_o that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o ens_fw-la but_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o above_o our_o logic_n again_o in_o that_o he_o be_v absolute_o first_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v without_o accident_n to_o use_v their_o term_n without_o adjunct_n for_o they_o be_v second_o thing_n arise_v from_o their_o substance_n and_o in_o absolutè_fw-la primo_fw-la ente_fw-la there_o must_v be_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v absolutè_fw-la primum_fw-la so_o that_o here_o we_o see_v his_o most_o simple_a be_v and_o that_o he_o be_v beyond_o our_o logic_n now_o if_o he_o be_v without_o all_o potentia_fw-la both_o essentialis_fw-la and_o accidentalis_fw-la he_o be_v pure_a act_n so_o that_o this_o act_n now_o of_o his_o must_v needs_o be_v his_o essae_fw-la because_o he_o be_v pure_a act_n for_o if_o he_o be_v agere_fw-la than_o his_o esse_fw-la and_o agere_fw-la be_v the_o same_o so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o every_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la do_v by_o potentia_fw-la it_o be_v not_o pure_a act_n some_o say_v the_o angel_n do_v agere_fw-la per_fw-la essentiam_fw-la but_o it_o be_v false_a unless_o they_o mean_v that_o they_o act_v first_o by_o potentia_fw-la now_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o it_o do_v act_v per_fw-la facultatem_fw-la essentiae_fw-la first_o the_o form_n that_o be_v the_o beginner_n of_o act_n and_o when_o it_o act_v upon_o matter_n internal_a that_o be_v habitual_a or_o a_o faculty_n when_o it_o act_v by_o the_o matter_n upon_o some_o external_a object_n that_o be_v a_o act_n for_o first_o there_o be_v the_o essence_n the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n they_o the_o faculty_n the_o form_n act_v upon_o the_o matter_n internal_o last_o the_o act_n which_o be_v of_o the_o form_n by_o the_o matter_n external_o now_o these_o be_v not_o in_o god_n but_o be_v his_o very_a essence_n now_o we_o find_v then_o that_o this_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la must_v be_v actus_fw-la &_o purus_fw-la actus_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o potentia_fw-la in_o he_o at_o all_o ergo_fw-la it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o be_v primus_fw-la actus_fw-la ergo_fw-la optimus_fw-la actus_fw-la for_o primus_fw-la actus_fw-la and_o optimus_fw-la actus_fw-la be_v all_o one_o again_o hence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o act_n of_o other_o thing_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n actu_fw-la it_o must_v be_v from_o he_o so_o then_o thus_o we_o have_v find_v he_o absolute_a in_o every_o thing_n ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o first_o syllogism_n if_o there_o be_v reason_n there_o must_v be_v a_o adaequatum_fw-la subiectum_fw-la of_o it_o ergo_fw-la ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la for_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v beyond_o our_o reason_n so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la which_o be_v adaequatum_fw-la subiectum_fw-la rationi_fw-la and_o that_o now_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o our_o logic_n for_o it_o have_v cause_n effect_n subject_n adjunct_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o we_o will_v go_v on_o and_o see_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o art_n in_o the_o concretion_n of_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la which_o the_o philosopher_n say_v can_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o we_o may_v dig_v deep_a and_o lay_v our_o foundation_n of_o art_n sure_a i_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v double_a the_o one_o from_o who_o art_n be_v the_o other_o in_o who_o it_o shine_v now_o we_o hear_v that_o ens_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o true_a notation_n of_o ens_fw-la resolve_v by_o grammar_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la now_o for_o the_o continual_a succession_n of_o thing_n which_o some_o dream_n of_o this_o it_o be_v if_o all_o thing_n be_v effect_n there_o must_v be_v so_o many_o cause_n ergo_fw-la in_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o first_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o effectum_fw-la further_n we_o hear_v that_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la est_fw-la seipso_fw-la that_o be_v without_o any_o other_o so_o that_o in_o propriety_n he_o be_v neither_o essentia_fw-la nor_o ens_fw-la but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hence_o he_o neither_o have_v cause_n neither_o be_v any_o argument_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o cause_n ergo_fw-la be_v a_o individuum_fw-la but_o not_o a_o species_n he_o be_v without_o end_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hence_o he_o therefore_o be_v never_o make_v ergo_fw-la he_o make_v all_o thing_n he_o be_v without_o definition_n distribution_n and_o property_n because_o he_o be_v without_o cause_n ergo_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o art_n of_o he_o but_o he_o must_v be_v the_o author_n of_o art_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o he_o be_v merus_fw-la actus_fw-la because_o he_o be_v without_o all_o potentia_fw-la both_o substantialis_fw-la and_o accidentalis_fw-la again_o he_o be_v primus_fw-la actus_fw-la ergo_fw-la optimus_fw-la actus_fw-la ergo_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v well_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n be_v first_o from_o he_o again_o he_o be_v infinitus_fw-la actus_fw-la ergo_fw-la able_a to_o do_v any_o finite_a thing_n yea_o and_o infinite_a ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la est_fw-la
and_o poetry_n yet_o make_v it_o more_o fine_a where_o all_o thing_n must_v be_v do_v by_o measure_n and_o sweet_a sound_n so_o that_o now_o we_o see_v how_o these_o general_a art_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a necessity_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o in_o regard_n of_o we_o for_o our_o good_a for_o so_o as_o every_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o man_n so_o he_o must_v see_v they_o for_o his_o good_a by_o that_o rule_n that_o they_o be_v create_v these_o now_o though_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v circumstantial_a yet_o they_o be_v ab_fw-la ente_fw-la primo_fw-la because_o there_o be_v cause_n effect_n subject_n adjunct_n etc._n etc._n and_o speech_n in_o ente_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la now_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v either_o quantity_n or_o quality_n the_o reason_n be_v this_o every_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la be_v finite_a ergo_fw-la must_v needs_o have_v limit_n of_o quantity_n if_o he_o have_v limit_n of_o essence_n quantity_n be_v either_o discreet_a or_o continue_v for_o if_o every_o thing_n be_v finite_a than_o it_o must_v be_v discreet_a or_o distinct_a from_o any_o other_o again_o as_o it_o be_v discreet_a so_o it_o be_v continue_v so_o far_o as_o the_o form_n extend_v the_o matter_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o far_o it_o reach_v and_o where_o it_o reach_v not_o now_o as_o there_o be_v quantity_n so_o also_o there_o must_v be_v quality_n in_o every_o thing_n for_o there_o be_v no_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la that_o be_v pure_a act_n ergo_fw-la it_o have_v a_o form_n act_v upon_o a_o matter_n &_o thence_o proceed_v all_o quantity_n again_o it_o be_v make_v for_o a_o end_n must_v therefore_o act_v unto_o its_o end_n qualitas_fw-la est_fw-la natura_fw-la &_o bonitas_fw-la every_o thing_n have_v nature_n because_o it_o have_v a_o matter_n and_o a_o form_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v nature_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o therefore_o ramus_n say_v forma_fw-la est_fw-la praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o the_o philosopher_n call_v forma_fw-la principium_fw-la actionis_fw-la and_o materia_fw-la principium_fw-la passionis_fw-la now_o this_o ens_fw-la be_v of_o this_o scantling_n for_o quantity_n and_o of_o this_o nature_n for_o act_n must_v be_v good_a for_o god_n glory_n so_o that_o every_o thing_n have_v a_o goodness_n in_o it_o again_o be_v all_o thing_n make_v for_o man_n and_o must_v he_o see_v they_o with_o his_o reason_n yes_o ergo_fw-la they_o be_v good_a for_o he_o ergo_fw-la he_o must_v have_v a_o will_n to_o embrace_v they_o as_o bona_fw-la as_o well_o as_o a_o eye_n of_o reason_n to_o see_v they_o as_o vera_fw-la and_o so_o man_n also_o be_v make_v for_o god_n as_o his_o will_n act_v goodness_n now_o for_o the_o order_n of_o these_o actus_fw-la be_v before_o actum_fw-la for_o the_o one_o be_v actio_fw-la the_o other_o be_v passio_fw-la and_o actio_fw-la be_v before_o passio_fw-la and_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o it_o again_o actus_fw-la do_v concrescere_fw-la with_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o actum_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n ergo_fw-la actus_fw-la be_v more_o general_a ergo_fw-la be_v before_o actum_fw-la again_o because_o we_o do_v not_o give_v name_n to_o thing_n but_o with_o reason_n from_o some_o argument_n of_o logic_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o again_o because_o there_o must_v be_v a_o actus_n from_o the_o thing_n to_o man_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o actus_n from_o man_n to_o man_n therefore_o the_o logisme_n in_o the_o thing_n must_v be_v before_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o it_o ergo_fw-la logic_n be_v the_o most_o general_a and_o first_o in_o order_n of_o all_o art_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v acta_fw-la quantity_n be_v first_o because_o it_o arise_v nex_o from_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n for_o first_o of_o all_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n limit_v the_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v put_v together_o before_o they_o act_v any_o thing_n and_o afterward_o they_o act_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o now_o quality_n that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o form_n upon_o the_o matter_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v after_o quantity_n but_o before_o goodness_n because_o that_o be_v the_o end_n of_o nature_n act_n for_o see_v quantity_n arise_v immediate_o from_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o nature_n from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o form_n upon_o the_o matter_n therefore_o goodness_n must_v be_v the_o last_o as_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o former_a and_o thus_o do_v the_o lord_n make_v all_o thing_n first_o make_v the_o cause_n effect_n of_o thing_n then_o impose_v speech_n on_o they_o than_o number_n then_o measure_v they_o by_o geometry_n how_o far_o their_o magnitude_n shall_v reach_v and_o where_o it_o shall_v not_o reach_v before_o it_o shall_v act_v now_o this_o act_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o go_v no_o further_o upon_o external_a object_n but_o only_o be_v act_v by_o the_o form_n upon_o the_o matter_n whereas_o the_o moral_a act_n of_o goodness_n be_v to_o go_v further_o for_o that_o be_v for_o god_n again_o nature_n be_v the_o next_o inmost_a thing_n to_o quantity_n and_o goodness_n be_v last_o and_o thus_o have_v we_o see_v all_o that_o be_v in_o ente_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o arts._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la qua_fw-la omnes_fw-la art_n comprehenduntur_fw-la pro_fw-la subordinatione_fw-la finium_fw-la now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o art_n and_o first_o we_o be_v to_o begin_v with_o encuclopaidia_n and_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o first_o for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v orbis_n ille_fw-la &_o circulus_fw-la artium_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o it_o indeed_o be_v as_o much_o as_o art_n quite_o through_o as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v when_o there_o be_v many_o poor_a folk_n to_o be_v serve_v though_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o long_a row_n have_v you_o serve_v they_o round_o but_o there_o be_v a_o further_a reason_n of_o it_o a_o circle_n we_o know_v be_v a_o round_a line_n who_o beginning_n and_o end_n meet_v together_o in_o a_o common_a point_n therefore_o this_o learning_n in_o a_o circle_n must_v be_v show_v to_o have_v a_o common_a point_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v easy_o find_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o art_n be_v ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la because_o we_o hear_v that_o be_v make_v for_o a_o end_n now_o then_o from_o whence_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la have_v his_o beginning_n from_o thence_o must_v ars_n have_v his_o beginning_n but_o from_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la it_o have_v his_o beginning_n ergo_fw-la again_o as_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la have_v for_o his_o beginning_n ens_fw-la primum_fw-la so_o it_o must_v have_v ens_fw-la primum_fw-la for_o his_o last_o end_n because_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v not_o make_v for_o any_o end_n but_o be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n itself_o ergo_fw-la he_o must_v also_o be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o art_n then_o here_o we_o find_v as_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v the_o begin_n of_o art_n so_o also_o he_o be_v the_o end_n of_o art_n because_o he_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o art_n therefore_o there_o be_v one_o common_a point_n wherein_o they_o begin_v and_o end_v ergo_fw-la have_v the_o same_o beginning_n and_o end_n here_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o howsoever_o the_o phrase_n may_v seem_v otherwise_o as_o we_o hear_v before_o yet_o here_o we_o see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o this_o name_n though_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o when_o they_o give_v it_o now_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o witness_v this_o truth_n for_o the_o lord_n say_v i_o be_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n that_o be_v of_o thing_n and_o again_o i_o be_o alpha_n and_o omega_n these_o belong_v to_o grammar_n ergo_fw-la to_o art_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v both_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o alpha_n and_o omega_n of_o the_o arts._n that_o this_o wisdom_n be_v round_o we_o may_v also_o see_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o world_n be_v round_o and_o that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o art_n ergo_fw-la art_n be_v so_o for_o art_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o it_o and_o every_o adjunct_n take_v figure_n of_o his_o subject_n again_o if_o we_o will_v take_v art_n for_o knowledge_n knowledge_n be_v in_o a_o man_n head_n and_o that_o be_v round_o so_o encuclopaidia_n be_v every_o way_n in_o circulo_fw-la and_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o name_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o chain_n who_o link_n be_v the_o arts._n now_o if_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o entia_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la than_o he_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o they_o in_o he_o for_o he_o make_v they_o by_o counsel_n and_o not_o
consentit_fw-la cum_fw-la re_fw-la therefore_o this_o be_v clear_o in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o so_o be_v dissentaneum_fw-la too_o that_o consentit_fw-la hence_o we_o see_v consideration_n to_o be_v general_a between_o thing_n and_o they_o be_v make_v so_o for_o else_o they_o will_v never_o make_v up_o one_o whole_a as_o all_o creature_n make_v up_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v concordia_fw-la discors_fw-la and_o discordia_fw-la concor_fw-la that_o make_v all_o thing_n now_o as_o there_o be_v consention_n in_o all_o thing_n so_o also_o there_o be_v dissension_n for_o else_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v one_o thus_o the_o lord_n make_v all_o thing_n to_o show_v forth_o his_o wisdom_n and_o mighty_a power_n that_o all_o thing_n shall_v consent_v together_o and_o yet_o be_v many_o consentaneum_fw-la est_fw-la absolute_a aut_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la for_o some_o thing_n agree_v absolute_o other_o but_o after_o a_o sort_n absolutum_fw-la be_v absolute_o require_v for_o the_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n the_o other_o be_v but_o complemental_a so_o that_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o if_o we_o will_v see_v any_o thing_n first_o look_v what_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la then_o look_v what_o be_v primitus_fw-la there_o than_o what_o be_v absolute_a than_o what_o be_v consentanie_n than_o what_o be_v simple_o require_v to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n absolute_a that_o be_v so_o agree_v to_o the_o thing_n that_o if_o the_o one_o be_v not_o there_o the_o other_o will_v not_o be_v there_o et_fw-la contra_fw-la as_o if_o any_o one_o cause_n be_v want_v there_o will_v be_v no_o effect_n if_o there_o be_v a_o concur_v of_o all_o the_o cause_n than_o a_o effect_n if_o no_o cause_n no_o effect_n et_fw-la contra_fw-la if_o a_o effect_n then_o all_o the_o cause_n if_o no_o effect_n no_o concurrence_n of_o cause_n so_o that_o this_o absolute_a agreement_n do_v put_v a_o necessity_n of_o each_o other_o being_n now_o absolute_a and_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la be_v definition_n of_o themselves_o for_o he_o want_v word_n and_o therefore_o deliver_v the_o definitum_fw-la by_o the_o definitio_fw-la so_o that_o to_o ask_v a_o definition_n of_o absolute_a or_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v ask_v a_o definition_n of_o animal_n ratione_fw-la absolute_a ut_fw-la causa_fw-la et_fw-la effectum_fw-la the_o cause_n give_v esse_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n therefore_o without_o these_o esses_fw-la the_o thing_n can_v existere_fw-la ergo_fw-la they_o be_v absolute_o require_v in_o like_a sort_n in_o the_o existere_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n you_o may_v see_v the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o all_o the_o cause_n therefore_o these_o be_v absolute_a consentanea_fw-la hence_o we_o learn_v that_o all_o the_o cause_n must_v go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o effect_n and_o again_o if_o any_o effect_n than_o there_o must_v be_v all_o the_o cause_n so_o than_o we_o see_v how_o the_o one_o being_n depend_v necessary_o upon_o the_o other_o ut_fw-la causa_fw-la et_fw-la effectum_fw-la therefore_o the_o cause_n must_v first_o be_v look_v at_o as_o if_o i_o will_v look_v at_o ens_fw-la or_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o therefore_o our_o author_n take_v this_o course_n take_v the_o very_a way_n of_o god_n in_o his_o creature_n can_v any_o man_n see_v any_o thing_n thorough_o and_o not_o see_v the_o cause_n first_o he_o can_v and_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o thing_n before_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v not_o therefore_o that_o be_v always_o first_o in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o first_o also_o in_o reason_n now_o here_o be_v fallacian_n as_o to_o think_v a_o effect_n may_v be_v from_o some_o cause_n and_o to_o think_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o common_a fallace_n aristotle_n organon_n tully_n office_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v aristotle_n and_o tully_n causality_n still_o though_o they_o be_v dead_a now_o we_o see_v how_o orderly_o we_o go_v to_o work_v if_o we_o have_v not_o do_v so_o we_o can_v not_o have_v come_v to_o causa_fw-la all_o the_o argue_v of_o they_o before_o as_o of_o artificiale_a primum_fw-la absolutum_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la simplex_fw-la be_v here_o in_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o clasp_v as_o it_o be_v as_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o artificio_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n it_o be_v also_o there_o primitus_fw-la and_o absolutè_fw-la and_o consentanie_n and_o simpliciter_fw-la so_o that_o this_o descent_n do_v very_o much_o clear_a truth_n we_o have_v our_o flesh_n blood_n bone_n from_o causa_fw-la then_o afterward_o we_o have_v our_o compliment_n from_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentanea_fw-la than_o we_o may_v see_v we_o be_v not_o this_o or_o that_o see_v a_o imperfect_a garment_n at_o the_o tailor_n and_o you_o may_v ask_v what_o it_o be_v but_o let_v the_o tailor_n make_v it_o up_o complete_a with_o all_o its_o cut_n and_o jag_n than_o you_o may_v see_v it_o yourself_o and_o need_v not_o ask_v what_o it_o be_v for_o further_a knowledge_n of_o it_o de_fw-fr efficiente_a procreante_n et_fw-la conseruante_fw-la chap._n 3._o causa_fw-la est_fw-la cvius_fw-la vi_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la remember_v the_o purpose_n of_o logic_n be_v to_o direct_v man_n to_o see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n which_o that_o reason_n may_v do_v well_o it_o act_n double_o first_o by_o take_v at_o simples_n then_o by_o lay_v they_o together_o that_o which_o we_o take_v with_o the_o first_o eye_n be_v argumentum_fw-la that_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o it_o have_v the_o affection_n to_o argue_v first_o as_o it_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la which_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o art_n now_o it_o be_v first_o there_o or_o second_o first_o it_o be_v there_o absolute_o by_o way_n of_o consention_n respect_v the_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v or_o dissent_v from_o the_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o those_o that_o consent_n be_v absolute_o consent_v or_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la absolute_a as_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o cause_n here_o we_o must_v begin_v because_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o man_n reason_n be_v the_o cause_n so_o if_o we_o take_v the_o world_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o let_v we_o resolve_v it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o first_o cause_n a_o first_o efficient_a etc._n etc._n so_o god_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o himself_o without_o all_o cause_n ergo_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v first_o of_o all_o thing_n than_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v first_o in_o his_o kind_n the_o first_o form_n in_o his_o kind_n and_o the_o first_o end_n in_o his_o kind_n so_o aristotle_n say_v god_n be_v primum_fw-la intelligibile_fw-la so_o than_o if_o we_o will_v see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creature_n we_o shall_v see_v the_o cause_n the_o beginner_n then_o again_o aristotle_n do_v confess_v that_o causa_fw-la be_v primum_fw-la motus_fw-la again_o what_o be_v the_o initium_fw-la of_o every_o thing_n but_o his_o be_v and_o that_o be_v from_o the_o cause_n therefore_o they_o be_v first_o again_o the_o next_o cause_n be_v the_o far_a thing_n we_o can_v go_v unto_o as_o if_o we_o work_v any_o thing_n now_o if_o we_o take_v cause_n and_o look_v into_o they_o than_o we_o make_v they_o effect_n not_o cause_n as_o if_o i_o look_v at_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o garment_n i_o find_v the_o tailor_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n but_o if_o i_o look_v at_o his_o cause_n i_o make_v he_o a_o effect_n yet_o i_o can_v make_v the_o first_o efficient_a a_o effect_n etc._n etc._n the_o greek_n call_v causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peto_o because_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v first_o grant_v or_o require_v as_o the_o geometrician_n require_v a_o petitum_fw-la or_o as_o our_o author_n shall_v say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o demonstration_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n est_fw-la argumentum_fw-la absolutè_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la etc._n etc._n causa_fw-la est_fw-la if_o a_o cause_n be_v absolute_o require_v for_o the_o effect_n than_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n then_o again_o logic_n serve_v we_o to_o behold_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o himself_o also_o through_o the_o creature_n now_o all_o thing_n but_o god_n be_v make_v and_o be_v compose_v ergo_fw-la they_o must_v have_v cause_n est_fw-la absolutè_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la because_o they_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o effect_n no_o shipwright_n no_o ship_n no_o wood_n no_o ship_n no_o form_n no_o effect_n no_o end_n no_o effect_n and_o all_o these_o together_o a_o effect_n et_fw-la contra_fw-la cvius_fw-la vi_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la first_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o vis_fw-la than_o he_o say_v it_o be_v vis_fw-la essendi_fw-la then_o vis_fw-la essendi_fw-la rei_fw-la so_o that_o as_o there_o be_v four_o word_n so_o four_o thing_n causa_fw-la
be_v here_o a_o concrete_a signify_v the_o thing_n cause_v as_o argumentum_fw-la be_v before_o signify_v the_o thing_n argue_v for_o our_o logic_n that_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n do_v but_o show_v he_o as_o he_o argue_v not_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o be_v causa_fw-la be_v the_o thing_n argue_v cvius_fw-la that_o be_v est_fw-la res_fw-la causans_fw-la cvius_fw-la vi_fw-la this_o vis_fw-la and_o virtue_n be_v of_o the_o thing_n but_o logic_n look_v at_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o then_o at_o the_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o vim_o esseficandi_fw-la a_o effect_n it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o cause_n as_o wood_n will_v not_o make_v a_o gown_n so_o that_o it_o be_v here_o second_o require_v that_o the_o thing_n causans_fw-la have_v vim_o causandi_fw-la and_o against_o this_o word_n be_v that_o common_a fallacian_n of_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o he_o that_o will_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o child_n that_o which_o a_o man_n only_o can_v do_v so_o when_o we_o ascribe_v to_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v do_v as_o the_o make_n of_o a_o world_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n est_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v a_o general_a term_n and_o may_v signify_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o the_o tie_n of_o some_o thing_n to_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n as_o first_o when_o i_o say_v vir_fw-la est_fw-la second_o vir_fw-la est_fw-la doctus_fw-la where_o i_o do_v not_o respect_v homo_fw-la from_o his_o cause_n but_o as_o he_o have_v this_o adjunct_n doctrina_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o est_fw-la be_v so_o general_a be_v because_o this_o esse_fw-la be_v from_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v most_o general_a for_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v this_o or_o that_o before_o it_o be_v which_o be_v from_o the_o cause_n by_o this_o vis_fw-la we_o must_v understand_v that_o power_n and_o faculty_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o cause_v another_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o cause_n be_v affect_v to_o argue_v the_o effect_n forcible_o for_o vis_fw-la be_v here_o the_o sme_n that_o affectio_fw-la be_v in_o argumentum_fw-la esse_fw-la indeed_o be_v general_a to_o all_o the_o cause_n and_o existere_fw-la be_v from_o they_o all_o which_o appear_v by_o this_o we_o say_v mundus_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la est_fw-la formata_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o est_fw-fr be_v nothing_o but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o make_v the_o effect_n so_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o a_o knife_n there_o be_v all_o the_o four_o cause_n to_o be_v in_o it_o and_o the_o three_o former_a for_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v here_o see_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v de_fw-fr esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o cause_n res_fw-la not_z effectum_fw-la for_o we_o have_v hear_v what_o res_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o art_n but_o if_o we_o have_v say_v effectum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v à _fw-la posteriore_fw-la for_o we_o have_v not_o the_o effect_n wrought_v again_o we_o be_v but_o yet_o in_o causa_fw-la in_o general_a by_o res_fw-la he_o mean_v res_fw-la efficienda_fw-la not_o yet_o effecta_fw-la now_o another_o fallacy_n be_v of_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la when_o we_o take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o have_v the_o potentia_fw-la efficiendi_fw-la but_o do_v not_o efficere_fw-la but_o be_v causa_fw-la quatenus_fw-la it_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o that_o effect_n so_o that_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n though_o it_o have_v vim_o efficiendi_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o not_o causa_fw-la itaque_fw-la primus_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la fons_fw-la est_fw-la omnis_fw-la scientia_fw-la this_o be_v a_o deduction_n out_o of_o the_o first_o rule_n follow_v this_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v causae_fw-la vi_fw-la than_o this_o be_v primus_fw-la locus_fw-la inventionis_fw-la for_o it_o be_v first_o in_o the_o cause_n before_o it_o be_v in_o the_o effect_n then_o again_o it_o be_v primus_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o respect_n it_o be_v the_o first_o argument_n we_o must_v look_v at_o locus_fw-la here_o ramus_n tell_v we_o close_o that_o the_o aristotelian_o to_o pick_v place_n be_v these_o argument_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v causa_fw-la fons_n we_o know_v the_o fountain_n be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o water_n spring_v so_o all_o thing_n spring_v from_o the_o cause_n yea_o subject_n adjunct_n etc._n etc._n fons_n scientiae_fw-la for_o if_o we_o know_v the_o cause_n than_o we_o know_v the_o effect_n because_o they_o arise_v from_o they_o and_o subject_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o knowledge_n scirique_fw-la demum_fw-la creditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o till_o we_o know_v the_o cause_n we_o know_v but_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o thing_n without_o destroy_v the_o thing_n but_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o thing_n we_o know_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n be_v arise_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o thus_o know_v the_o thing_n we_o know_v it_o intus_fw-la and_o in_o cute_v here_o ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la tell_v we_o what_o aristotle_n mean_v by_o these_o word_n and_o again_o too_o tell_v we_o that_o aristotle_n demonstration_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o scientia_fw-la of_o a_o axiom_n consist_v of_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la and_o he_o teach_v it_o to_o every_o cause_n in_o general_a efficient_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n now_o aristotle_n say_v that_o a_o demonstration_n conclude_v the_o property_n of_o a_o subject_n by_o the_o definition_n because_o that_o lay_v forth_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o it_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o all_o the_o esse_fw-la ergo_fw-la not_o all_o the_o scientia_fw-la for_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a and_o end_n do_v not_o go_v into_o a_o definition_n ut_fw-la merito_fw-la dicatur_fw-la a_o poeta_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o prefer_v the_o poet_n authority_n before_o aristotle_n for_o aristotle_n be_v more_o employ_v in_o this_o doctrine_n may_v speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o private_a man_n but_o the_o poet_n as_o a_o public_a man_n foelix_fw-la meaning_n a_o contemplative_a happiness_n not_o a_o practic_a causa_fw-la est_fw-la efficiens_fw-la &_o materia_fw-la aut_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la every_o cause_n yield_v a_o esse_fw-la but_o all_o together_o make_v the_o effect_n now_o it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n efficiens_fw-la &_o materia_fw-la aut_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la for_o he_o can_v give_v it_o to_o we_o in_o two_o word_n but_o make_v a_o distinct_a axiom_n and_o couple_n the_o part_n with_o a_o conjunction_n copulative_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o have_v a_o community_n but_o where_o lie_v it_o this_o it_o be_v i_o may_v call_v the_o two_o first_o potential_a cause_n the_o other_o two_o act_v cause_n this_o the_o school_n tell_v we_o when_o they_o call_v materia_fw-la potentia_fw-la and_o the_o form_n actus_fw-la and_o this_o be_v ramus_n meaning_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o many_o example_n as_o when_o a_o tailor_n set_v button_n on_o a_o doublet_n with_o thread_n they_o be_v not_o do_v till_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v there_o so_o a_o house_n be_v not_o a_o house_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v a_o efficient_a and_o matter_n but_o when_o it_o have_v also_o a_o form_n and_o end_n now_o our_o author_n will_v not_o use_v potentia_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la first_o because_o they_o be_v barbarous_a word_n second_o they_o be_v improper_a because_o they_o can_v be_v call_v potentia_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la but_o potentiate_v and_o act_v then_o again_o the_o form_n and_o end_n be_v potentia_fw-la as_o well_o as_o efficiens_fw-la and_o materia_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la therefore_o he_o make_v two_o couple_n of_o cause_n for_o so_o we_o see_v the_o efficient_a be_v the_o first_o mover_n move_v quite_o through_o with_o the_o matter_n single_o and_o the_o form_n and_o end_n move_v they_o inseparable_o together_o therefore_o they_o be_v thus_o distinguish_v efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la motus_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la in_o a_o line_n the_o matter_n ex_fw-la qua_fw-la and_o form_n per_fw-la quem_fw-la finis_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o scope_n at_o matter_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n for_o as_o the_o efficient_a and_o end_n terminate_v the_o thing_n so_o the_o form_n and_o matter_n mediate_v the_o thing_n run_v quite_o through_o the_o same_o so_o god_n make_v a_o matter_n and_o give_v it_o a_o form_n and_o so_o a_o end_n ergo_fw-la reason_n must_v see_v they_o thus_o the_o same_o order_n there_o be_v also_o in_o god_n providence_n so_o man_n also_o do_v imitate_v god_n when_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n orderly_o the_o first_o care_n be_v for_o a_o workman_n than_o a_o matter_n than_o a_o form_n and_o then_o a_o end_n though_o we_o may_v have_v cloth_n before_o
a_o tailor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n till_o it_o begin_v with_o the_o tailor_n to_o bring_v a_o effect_n to_o pass_v so_o then_o the_o efficient_a be_v in_o nature_n before_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o matter_n before_o the_o form_n for_o the_o form_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n before_o the_o end_n the_o end_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o form_n and_o again_o a_o thing_n must_v be_v form_v before_o it_o can_v have_v a_o end_n the_o first_o efficient_a have_v the_o first_o matter_n and_o form_n effect_v to_o he_o the_o second_o form_n be_v adjunct_n to_o the_o matter_n now_o the_o first_o efficient_a be_v absolute_o first_o for_o it_o have_v nothing_o before_o it_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v not_o res_fw-la prima_fw-la nor_o causa_fw-la prima_fw-la but_o first_o for_o matter_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v from_o the_o first_o efficient_a only_o ergo_fw-la never_n have_v any_o existency_n in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v ens_fw-la incompletum_fw-la so_o the_o first_o form_n be_v from_o the_o first_o efficient_a not_o of_o the_o first_o matter_n but_o only_o in_o it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v ens_fw-la also_o incompletum_fw-la hence_o our_o soul_n be_v not_o our_o form_n for_o then_o our_o form_n shall_v be_v res_fw-la incompletae_fw-la now_o the_o end_n be_v last_o and_o the_o first_o end_n be_v the_o last_o end_n it_o be_v first_o because_o it_o be_v most_o general_a last_o because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v for_o another_o end_n ergo_fw-la it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o last_o end_n be_v not_o make_v so_o that_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v last_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v act_v so_o it_o be_v first_o as_o it_o be_v most_o general_a for_o all_o the_o the_o former_a cause_n work_v to_o effect_v the_o end_n as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n finis_fw-la est_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o intention_n posterius_fw-la in_o executione_fw-la so_o god_n make_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o glory_n here_o his_o glory_n be_v first_o in_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o work_v by_o counsel_n but_o be_v act_v last_o of_o all_o by_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o make_v and_o here_o aristotle_n bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la be_v true_a of_o the_o last_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v god_n for_o he_o be_v as_o we_o may_v say_v finis_fw-la communissimus_a ergo_fw-la optimus_fw-la efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la à _fw-la qua_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o causa_fw-la and_o of_o his_o kind_n and_o that_o they_o be_v disjoin_v by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v make_v two_o couple_n of_o cause_n the_o two_o first_o work_v joint_o even_o be_v the_o other_o do_v efficiens_fw-la &_o materia_fw-la here_o be_v a_o second_o distribution_n and_o here_o the_o efficient_a be_v first_o for_o it_o be_v first_o cvius_fw-la vi_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la again_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n it_o be_v first_o in_o nature_n because_o it_o give_v light_a to_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o that_o the_o efficient_a move_v first_o we_o see_v it_o in_o every_o thing_n he_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o matter_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o efficient_a be_v move_v and_o by_o a_o natural_a appetite_n move_v and_o run_v to_o make_v a_o effect_n of_o itself_o and_o do_v effect_v the_o effect_n as_o well_o as_o the_o efficient_a and_o that_o from_o the_o natural_a appetite_n it_o have_v to_o the_o effect_n but_o the_o mover_n or_o efficient_a be_v before_o the_o thing_n move_v and_o before_o the_o effect_n also_o efficiens_fw-la efficiens_fw-la quasi_fw-la exfaciens_fw-la move_v quite_o through_o for_o beside_o his_o first_o move_v as_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n he_o move_v also_o together_o with_o the_o matter_n form_n and_o end_n and_o his_o work_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o name_n est_fw-la every_o cause_n be_v require_v to_o the_o effect_n efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ergo_fw-la again_o first_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o mover_n to_o move_v the_o matter_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o table_n wrought_v this_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o because_o every_o thing_n be_v a_o effect_n therefore_o the_o efficient_a be_v the_o first_o cause_n for_o take_v any_o thing_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o vis_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a to_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o same_o so_o look_v into_o the_o world_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v god_n finger_n in_o every_o thing_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v so_o that_o efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o because_o a_o effect_n can_v be_v without_o its_o esse_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o it_o à _fw-la qua_fw-la from_o who_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v terminus_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o world_n begin_v with_o god_n so_o in_o every_o thing_n in_o nature_n the_o beginning_n of_o motion_n be_v first_o from_o the_o next_o cause_n so_o that_o efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la à _fw-la qua_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o be_v the_o effect_n have_v res._n here_o res_fw-la be_v general_a as_o before_o to_o all_o the_o art_n and_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o general_a arts._n ramus_n do_v not_o here_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o method_n not_o define_v what_o res_fw-la be_v again_o if_o he_o have_v say_v à _fw-la qua_fw-la est_fw-la we_o shall_v have_v have_v reference_n to_o res_fw-la again_o if_o he_o have_v name_v effectum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v à _fw-la posteriore_fw-la not_o have_v learn_v what_o effectum_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la this_o be_v general_a to_o every_o cause_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o causa_fw-la in_o general_a but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v so_o obscure_a he_o borrow_v some_o thing_n that_o go_v before_o for_o else_o the_o perfect_a definition_n have_v be_v efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la qua_fw-la now_o this_o teach_v we_o to_o look_v first_o at_o the_o efficient_a in_o every_o thing_n for_o logic_n tell_v we_o not_o only_o of_o a_o esse_fw-la in_o general_a but_o of_o four_o several_a esses_fw-la from_o which_o existere_fw-la do_v arise_v as_o efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la à _fw-la qua_fw-la materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la forma_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la finis_fw-la cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la why_o do_v he_o not_o say_v causa_fw-la est_fw-la cvius_fw-la vires_fw-la sit_fw-la because_o something_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o but_o if_o it_o do_v causare_fw-la then_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n so_o if_o i_o say_v i_o will_v do_v a_o thing_n and_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o yet_o be_o i_o a_o efficient_a for_o est_fw-la do_v here_o commend_v to_o we_o the_o adsignification_n of_o time_n but_o the_o essence_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o move_v so_o soon_o it_o be_v a_o efficient_a though_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o till_o the_o matter_n form_n and_o end_n be_v there_o cvius_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la vera_fw-la genera_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o those_o many_o species_n which_o the_o aristotelians_n make_v be_v not_o species_n but_o modi_fw-la efficientis_fw-la because_o more_o of_o they_o may_v be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o efficient_a as_o one_o man_n may_v be_v causa_fw-la procreans_fw-la and_o conseruans_fw-la sola_fw-la and_o cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la because_o they_o may_v be_v in_o the_o same_o efficient_a even_o as_o actio_fw-la and_o passio_fw-la do_v not_o distinguish_v the_o thing_n but_o be_v diverse_a modi_fw-la of_o the_o same_o thing_n here_o ramus_n will_v find_v no_o species_n of_o efficiens_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o for_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v low_a ergo_fw-la it_o have_v nothing_o under_o it_o but_o example_n and_o so_o be_v the_o efficient_a ergo_fw-la he_o need_v not_o say_v cvius_fw-la etsi_fw-la vera_fw-la genera_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o how_o can_v that_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o be_v not_o we_o know_v the_o effect_n be_v single_a ergo_fw-la as_o the_o single_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n make_v that_o so_o the_o thing_n efficient_a make_v it_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o species_n vbertas_fw-la tamen_fw-la per_fw-la magna_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v great_a and_o plentiful_a use_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o as_o it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o so_o be_v it_o most_o general_a of_o all_o for_o matter_n can_v be_v a_o matter_n till_o the_o efficient_a move_v it_o and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o argument_n now_o these_o make_v cause_v the_o efficient_a to_o be_v commend_v or_o discommend_v and_o according_a to_o these_o modi_fw-la be_v the_o effect_n more_o or_o less_o argue_v as_o if_o a_o child_n kill_v his_o father_n it_o be_v parricide_n so_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o one_o alone_a
to_o the_o thing_n that_o work_v by_o fortune_n many_o other_o modi_fw-la there_o be_v among_o other_o logician_n all_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v hither_o as_o causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v either_o causa_fw-la necessitate_v or_o efficiens_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la if_o he_o shall_v say_v anger_n do_v it_o than_o there_o be_v a_o trope_n in_o it_o as_o when_o i_o say_v he_o write_v i_o mean_v his_o pen_n write_v if_o i_o say_v he_o write_v with_o his_o pen_n than_o i_o make_v he_o causa_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la if_o i_o say_v he_o write_v he_o be_v efficiens_fw-la now_o for_o the_o order_n of_o cause_n one_o efficient_a may_v be_v cause_n of_o another_o efficient_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la be_v causa_fw-la causati_fw-la but_o this_o will_v fail_v as_o when_o i_o look_v at_o a_o child_n and_o commend_v he_o from_o his_o granfather_n not_o respect_v the_o mean_a cause_n there_o be_v not_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la but_o causa_fw-la causati_fw-la so_o when_o i_o say_v he_o come_v of_o scipio_n etc._n etc._n hactenus_fw-la de_fw-fr efficiente_a and_o this_o we_o must_v always_o look_v at_o first_o in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la moreover_o observe_v here_o in_o every_o thing_n the_o manner_n of_o work_v for_o so_o god_n be_v say_v to_o do_v some_o thing_n necessitate_v as_o when_o we_o say_v he_o do_v that_o he_o will_v not_o though_o he_o will_v it_o in_o a_o other_o sense_n and_o fortuna_fw-la as_o man_n fall_n be_v praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la legis_fw-la chap._n 6._o de_fw-fr materia_fw-la materia_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o his_o manner_n of_o move_v in_o that_o work_n of_o he_o now_o these_o be_v essential_a to_o logic_n because_o in_o the_o very_a manner_n there_o lie_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v reason_n belong_v to_o logic_n many_o distinction_n there_o be_v among_o the_o logician_n all_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o these_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o say_v be_v that_o efficient_a cause_n that_o work_v internal_o the_o physician_n call_v it_o causa_fw-la evidens_fw-la and_o meat_n and_o drink_v be_v causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o disease_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o cause_n that_o work_v external_o the_o physician_n call_v it_o causa_fw-la continens_fw-la but_o here_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o cause_n neither_o have_v these_o quatenus_fw-la causae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d any_o force_n to_o argue_v the_o effect_n but_o only_o quatenus_fw-la efficiens_fw-la whereas_o we_o hear_v in_o every_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o ramus_n that_o they_o do_v press_v the_o effect_n strong_o as_o do_v thou_o kill_v thy_o father_n or_o do_v thou_o it_o alone_o etc._n etc._n so_o also_o in_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o argue_v a_o conclusion_n if_o he_o do_v it_o natura_fw-la there_o be_v no_o rebuke_v of_o that_o for_o it_o be_v from_o his_o nature_n if_o he_o sin_v by_o counsel_n the_o punishment_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a if_o he_o do_v it_o well_o consilio_fw-la he_o deserve_v the_o more_o praise_n fortuna_n indeed_o be_v such_o a_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n by_o ramus_n definition_n for_o fortune_n be_v but_o god_n providence_n unknown_a now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o respect_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o same_o with_o causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o materia_fw-la that_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v have_v a_o community_n with_o the_o efficient_a which_o community_n be_v to_o move_v with_o it_o a_o great_a while_n before_o the_o form_n and_o end_v come_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o efficient_a move_v present_o the_o matter_n move_v but_o the_o form_n and_o end_n move_v not_o a_o good_a while_n after_o now_o because_o this_o difference_n which_o cause_v the_o distribution_n of_o causa_fw-la appear_v in_o great_a thing_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v also_o in_o less_o thing_n but_o our_o logic_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o efficient_a must_v go_v before_o the_o matter_n and_o how_o agreeable_a do_v our_o logic_n go_v to_o god_n work_n in_o the_o creature_n if_o we_o shall_v take_v a_o thing_n and_o resolve_v it_o into_o his_o cause_n and_o make_v they_o effect_n and_o look_v at_o their_o cause_n for_o so_o when_o we_o look_v at_o their_o cause_n we_o make_v they_o effect_n so_o that_o absurd_a be_v that_o definition_n of_o causa_fw-la to_o be_v either_o go_v before_o or_o concomitans_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n at_o last_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o first_o efficient_a that_o have_v nihil_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o he_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o make_v ergo_fw-la he_o ever_o be_v ergo_fw-la all_o other_o thing_n once_o be_v not_o for_o they_o be_v make_v ergo_fw-la they_o now_o be_v be_v from_o the_o first_o ergo_fw-la the_o first_o matter_n be_v not_o eternal_a as_o aristotle_n dream_v but_o indeed_o he_o will_v cross_v plato_n in_o what_o he_o can_v yet_o one_o may_v confute_v he_o by_o his_o own_o rule_n for_o he_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o primus_fw-la motor_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v movens_fw-la but_o not_o move_v for_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o thing_n to_o move_v he_o and_o so_o not_o be_v first_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v aristotle_n believe_v he_o be_v immovable_a because_o he_o be_v first_o ergo_fw-la he_o must_v move_v other_o only_o for_o he_o be_v infinite_a ergo_fw-la without_o limit_n of_o place_n ergo_fw-la in_o every_o place_n ergo_fw-la nusquam_fw-la inclusus_fw-la or_o exclusus_fw-la ergo_fw-la unmoveable_a now_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v first_o in_o his_o kind_n namely_o the_o first_o matter_n but_o not_o the_o first_o thing_n and_o we_o may_v conclude_v from_o this_o that_o the_o first_o efficient_a be_v before_o the_o first_o matter_n for_o if_o both_o be_v first_o neither_o be_v first_o for_o if_o the_o one_o shall_v say_v he_o be_v first_o the_o other_o will_v say_v nay_o i_o be_o as_o forward_o as_o thou_o and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v none_o absolute_o first_o and_o again_o one_o be_v before_o two_o ergo_fw-la he_o that_o be_v absolute_o first_o can_v be_v but_o one_o materia_fw-la for_o his_o name_n as_o efficiens_fw-la be_v extrafaciens_fw-la move_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o move_v of_o they_o but_o as_o it_o be_v pater_fw-la so_fw-mi materia_fw-la be_v quasi_fw-la mater_fw-la out_o of_o which_o the_o thing_n spring_v as_o out_o of_o a_o mother_n so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o name_n to_o be_v give_v à _fw-la simili_fw-la but_o yet_o with_o very_o good_a reason_n as_o the_o child_n be_v not_o à _fw-la patre_fw-la but_o of_o the_o mother_n so_o the_o effect_n be_v from_o the_o efficient_a but_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n now_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o matter_n thus_o it_o may_v appear_v there_o be_v nothing_o compose_v but_o its_o essence_n and_o itself_o be_v distinct_a for_o to_o make_v essentia_fw-la and_o ens_fw-la to_o be_v the_o same_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n again_o whatsoever_o be_v finite_a that_o may_v be_v limit_v in_o his_o essence_n now_o god_n only_o be_v infinite_a and_o every_o other_o thing_n finite_a ergo_fw-la may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la itself_o and_o its_o essence_n be_v distinct_a ergo_fw-la it_o must_v have_v a_o matter_n again_o if_o every_o thing_n have_v not_o essence_n as_o they_o speak_v of_o angel_n why_o be_v not_o they_o finite_a ergo_fw-la they_o may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la their_o essence_n and_o themselves_o be_v distinct_a again_o if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o matter_n what_o have_v they_o nothing_o but_o a_o efficient_a and_o a_o end_n then_o they_o shall_v be_v imperfect_a and_o be_v either_o the_o first_o matter_n or_o the_o first_o form_n again_o if_o they_o have_v a_o form_n and_o no_o matter_n than_o this_o form_n must_v be_v another_o thing_n from_o they_o and_o how_o be_v that_o possible_a for_o if_o the_o form_n and_o they_o be_v all_o one_o than_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n will_v be_v the_o same_o but_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n and_o because_o every_o thing_n have_v a_o matter_n ergo_fw-la materia_fw-la belong_v hither_o and_o the_o first_o matter_n have_v not_o a_o matter_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v first_o but_o be_v incomplete_a materia_fw-la est_fw-la for_o it_o give_v esse_fw-la and_o as_o the_o force_n of_o the_o efficient_a be_v requisite_a for_o the_o esseficate_a of_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o matter_n much_o more_o for_o not_o only_o its_o esse_fw-la but_o its_o nature_n and_o self_n
couch_v in_o the_o effect_n and_o make_v a_o bulk_n and_o if_o the_o vis_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a be_v essential_a because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o essefication_n of_o the_o effect_n without_o it_o much_o more_o must_v the_o matter_n be_v essential_a for_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o matter_n we_o take_v away_o both_o the_o force_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o now_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o ens_fw-la and_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o logic_n and_o as_o argumentum_fw-la be_v concretum_fw-la and_o also_o causa_fw-la so_o when_o i_o say_v materia_fw-la i_o mean_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v of_o a_o matter_n exit_fw-la qua_fw-la that_o be_v out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v raise_v it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o we_o often_o speak_v of_o the_o earth_n because_o every_o thing_n indeed_o be_v make_v of_o the_o four_o element_n but_o more_o especial_o nourish_v of_o the_o earth_n now_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o only_o by_o his_o virtue_n cause_v the_o effect_n but_o be_v interest_v in_o it_o and_o the_o effect_n rise_v out_o of_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o child_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o mother_n only_o it_o go_v further_a in_o that_o its_o essence_n go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o effect_n now_o though_o the_o essence_n be_v from_o matter_n and_o form_n yet_o the_o ens_fw-la itself_o be_v from_o all_o the_o cause_n res_fw-la est_fw-la that_o effect_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o for_o in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o causa_fw-la effectum_fw-la be_v the_o aliquid_fw-la which_o we_o must_v call_v res_fw-la till_o we_o come_v to_o it_o est_fw-la every_o cause_n give_v a_o esse_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n and_o this_o esse_fw-la be_v the_o bulk_n of_o it_o and_o from_o whence_o arise_v the_o greatness_n or_o littleness_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o the_o form_n now_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n in_o school_n whether_o the_o matter_n do_v any_o thing_n indeed_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o efficient_a it_o be_v patience_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o do_v causare_fw-la and_o so_o do_v agere_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n in_o respect_n of_o every_o cause_n than_o every_o cause_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n the_o efficient_a of_o that_o effect_n and_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o his_o action_n be_v i_o answer_v it_o do_v materiare_a or_o substantiare_fw-la the_o effect_n as_o the_o efficient_a do_v efficere_fw-la the_o effect_n it_o be_v also_o passive_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o form_n but_o both_o together_o co-worke_n to_o make_v the_o effect_n though_o forma_fw-la be_v principium_fw-la motus_fw-la in_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o matter_n now_o this_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o we_o see_v who_o make_v it_o then_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v both_o which_o we_o see_v in_o every_o thing_n &_o see_v they_o as_o they_o be_v do_v now_o the_o common_a logician_n bring_v in_o distinction_n of_o materia_fw-la as_o kickerman_n say_v it_o be_v proxima_fw-la or_o remota_fw-la but_o he_o may_v say_v so_o of_o every_o argument_n as_o well_o as_o of_o materia_fw-la he_o say_v man_n be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o matter_n then_o of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a but_o ex_fw-la semine_fw-la that_o be_v near_o alas_o we_o do_v not_o here_o consider_v priority_n or_o posteriority_n neither_o do_v these_o any_o more_o press_v the_o effect_n here_o be_v no_o logic_n still_o but_o materia_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_o will_n not_o fall_v in_o logic_n and_o if_o you_o mark_v it_o present_o when_o he_o come_v to_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o to_o the_o element_n he_o be_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n ergo_fw-la here_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o materia_fw-la in_o logic_n but_o of_o the_o particular_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o particular_a art_n hoc_fw-la argumento_fw-la ficto_fw-la apud_fw-la ovid._n 2._o metam_fw-la solis_fw-la domus_fw-la auro_fw-la pyropo_fw-la ebore_fw-la argento_fw-la componitur_fw-la regius_fw-la solis_fw-la erat_fw-la sublimibus_fw-la alta_fw-la columnis_fw-la clara_n micante_fw-la auro_fw-la flammasque_fw-la imitante_fw-la pyropo_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o ramus_n bring_v a_o example_n out_o of_o ovid_n which_o be_v a_o common_a school_n book_n and_o here_o a_o feign_a cause_n argue_v a_o feign_a effect_n ens_fw-la and_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o logic_n but_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la gratia_fw-la entis_fw-la for_o so_o logic_n look_v at_o they_o first_o and_o give_v entity_n to_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la and_o therefore_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n must_v follow_v it_o for_o they_o be_v attendant_n on_o it_o the_o regius_fw-la solis_fw-la be_v here_o distribute_v into_o his_o part_n and_o they_o be_v argue_v by_o their_o matter_n it_o have_v his_o pillar_n of_o gold_n for_o their_o matter_n and_o pyropus_fw-la another_o matter_n of_o the_o column_n the_o cover_n or_o seel_v of_o ivory_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o door_n make_v of_o silver_n observe_v how_o these_o causae_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o force_v the_o effect_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o ergo_fw-la he_o do_v not_o teach_v they_o here_o for_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v of_o one_o matter_n or_o of_o more_o matter_n all_o be_v one_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v no_o logic_n in_o that_o ergo_fw-la it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o logic_n caesar_n 1_o belli_fw-la civilis_fw-la imperat_fw-la militibus_fw-la caesar_n ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o milites_fw-la be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o ship_n then_o he_o distribute_v the_o ship_n into_o his_o part_n keel_n rib_n carinae_fw-la primùm_fw-la and_o statumina_fw-la ex_fw-la levi_fw-la materia_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v viminibus_fw-la contextum_fw-la line_v within_o with_o leather_n so_o that_o here_o be_v distributio_fw-la integriin_n membra_fw-la and_o every_o part_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o material_a cause_n chap._n 7._o causae_fw-la primum_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o efficiente_a &_o materia_fw-la secundum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o which_o be_v in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a so_o that_o while_o he_o say_v causae_fw-la primum_fw-la genus_fw-la eiusmodi_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o distribution_n before_o where_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v subsistent_a in_o speciebus_fw-la efficientis_fw-la &_o materiae_fw-la for_o so_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la partibus_fw-la essentiale_fw-la and_o be_v never_o but_o in_o speciebus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o they_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o they_o two_o part_n secundum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a he_o do_v not_o say_v secundus_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o fine_a now_o as_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n be_v combine_v together_o as_o move_v together_o a_o while_n without_o the_o form_n and_o end_n so_o the_o form_n and_o end_n though_o the_o form_n be_v before_o yet_o the_o end_n come_v present_o after_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o pedissequa_fw-la to_o the_o form_n and_o indeed_o where_o we_o can_v find_v the_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n we_o put_v the_o end_n as_o be_v next_o to_o it_o and_o best_a express_v it_o so_o bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la the_o end_n of_o logic_n be_v put_v for_o the_o form_n of_o logic_n now_o as_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v see_v in_o great_a matter_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o less_o for_o there_o be_v a_o cooperation_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o end_n together_o first_o then_o of_o the_o form_n and_o end_v together_o also_o though_o not_o without_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a for_o the_o form_n be_v before_o the_o final_a cause_n for_o before_o the_o form_n be_v induce_v or_o ingenerate_v in_o the_o matter_n it_o can_v be_v good_a for_o his_o end_n and_o the_o end_n be_v causa_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o effect_n not_o of_o the_o efficient_a so_o we_o say_v a_o coat_n have_v a_o form_n before_o it_o have_v a_o end_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o coat_n and_o yet_o not_o fit_a to_o serve_v i_o now_o then_o as_o the_o efficient_a begin_v the_o motion_n and_o the_o motion_n redound_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n so_o it_o run_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o finem_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o that_o forma_fw-la be_v in_o latin_a there_o be_v but_o a_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_o signify_v the_o face_n and_o fas_fw-la and_o facies_fw-la in_o latin_a come_v of_o facere_fw-la because_o when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o a_o thing_n when_o it_o have_v its_o form_n it_o have_v a_o face_n it_o will_v seem_v something_o so_o that_o the_o efficient_n esse_fw-la be_v not_o facies_fw-la res_fw-la
the_o form_n of_o thing_n this_o be_v the_o right_n forma_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o if_o we_o take_v this_o course_n to_o see_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n we_o shall_v easy_o see_v the_o truth_n look_v how_o many_o member_n there_o be_v in_o a_o body_n so_o many_o portion_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n there_o be_v ergo_fw-la vita_fw-la vegitativa_fw-la and_o sensitiva_fw-la be_v not_o the_o form_n but_o that_o be_v it_o that_o arise_v from_o the_o union_n of_o the_o element_n form_n now_o by_o this_o mean_v neither_o do_v we_o teach_v that_o the_o form_n of_o thing_n perish_v and_o be_v annihilate_v as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v neither_o be_v their_o form_n diverse_a but_o conspire_v together_o to_o make_v one_o neither_o be_v life_n a_o form_n so_o that_o a_o bone_n be_v a_o bone_n and_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bone_n when_o life_n be_v go_v id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la this_o be_v peculiarr_o to_o the_o form_n for_o let_v forma_fw-la be_v do_v away_o from_o a_o thing_n and_o present_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la namely_o that_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o be_v range_v under_o a_o general_a head_n be_v from_o the_o form_n ideoque_fw-la hinc_fw-la à _fw-la caeteris_fw-la rebus_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la because_o forma_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o the_o efficient_a or_o matter_n because_o all_o the_o force_n of_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o form_n force_n be_v ideoque_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o we_o see_v evident_o that_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o form_n run_v with_o the_o matter_n so_o far_o forth_o the_o thing_n be_v id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la and_o so_o far_o forth_o also_o be_v it_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o thing_n now_o this_o be_v a_o necessary_a consecution_n from_o the_o first_o rule_n objection_n how_o can_v it_o be_v a_o first_o rule_n arise_v from_o a_o first_o rule_n answer_n it_o be_v not_o simple_o and_o absolute_o first_o but_o first_o in_o his_o kind_n so_o dialecticae_fw-la part_n dvae_fw-la sunt_fw-la be_v not_o the_o first_o rule_n of_o logic_n because_o the_o definition_n be_v before_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v first_o in_o his_o kind_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v this_o every_o consectary_n that_o make_v a_o rule_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v a_o rule_n of_o art_n for_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v a_o first_o property_n in_o his_o kind_n though_o there_o be_v more_o of_o they_o together_o now_o it_o be_v here_o proton_fw-mi and_o agree_v to_o the_o part_n afterward_o as_o risus_fw-la first_fw-mi agree_v to_o homo_fw-la and_o to_o richard_n william_n and_o john_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o agree_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o all_o real_a distinction_n be_v from_o the_o form_n and_o here_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o differentia_fw-la with_o other_o logician_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o property_n and_o be_v here_o ideoque_fw-la hinc_fw-la à _fw-la caeteris_fw-la rebus_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la so_o that_o that_o which_o be_v differentia_fw-la constitutiva_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o effect_n be_v differentia_fw-la divisiva_fw-la as_o it_o make_v it_o differ_v from_o other_o thing_n et_fw-la forma_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la reipsa_fw-la ingeneratur_fw-la again_o here_o be_v another_o property_n he_o say_v forma_fw-la simul_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v two_o thing_n adjoin_v to_o forma_fw-la as_o property_n the_o first_o be_v that_o forma_fw-la ingeneratur_fw-la the_o second_o be_v that_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la reipsa_fw-la ingeneratur_fw-la for_o the_o first_o there_o be_v much_o question_n how_o the_o form_n come_v to_o thing_n the_o philosopher_n say_v it_o be_v a_o heavenly_a nature_n and_o come_v by_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la from_o the_o element_n and_o must_v be_v extrinsice_n now_o these_o influence_n they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o be_v if_o they_o be_v quality_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n than_o they_o can_v be_v form_n for_o the_o form_n give_v essence_n ergo_fw-la be_v no_o quality_n if_o they_o be_v not_o quality_n than_o they_o be_v substance_n what_o substance_n be_v they_o if_o they_o be_v of_o their_o substance_n than_o they_o be_v corruptible_a shall_v it_o be_v from_o their_o matter_n then_o it_o shall_v be_v celestial_a for_o they_o be_v not_o make_v of_o the_o element_n neither_o can_v matter_n make_v a_o form_n and_o again_o it_o can_v be_v of_o their_o matter_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v diminish_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v of_o their_o form_n alone_o for_o one_o thing_n can_v make_v a_o three_o distinct_a from_o it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o from_o they_o but_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n send_v down_o fire_n which_o make_v a_o mistion_n with_o the_o other_o element_n and_o so_o from_o their_o form_n arise_v the_o form_n of_o mist_n for_o so_o mistio_fw-la be_v alteratorum_fw-la unio_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v make_v one_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o four_o element_n be_v all_o operative_a that_o be_v their_o quality_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n but_o they_o hold_v as_o it_o be_v a_o meeting_n of_o many_o star_n together_o at_o the_o conception_n of_o thing_n but_o as_o for_o their_o work_n it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v respect_v for_o we_o see_v esau_n and_o jacob_n bear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o yet_o of_o diverse_a manner_n ingeneratur_fw-la some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o form_n be_v in_o the_o thing_n before_o the_o thing_n be_v but_o now_o it_o be_v educt_v and_o bring_v out_o true_a it_o be_v it_o be_v before_o in_o the_o part_n but_o they_o be_v not_o membra_fw-la so_o that_o after_o that_o sort_n it_o be_v before_o cum_fw-la reipsa_fw-la how_o can_v this_o be_v whereas_o the_o end_n come_v between_o the_o form_n and_o the_o effect_n answer_n this_o be_v a_o propriety_n and_o every_o propriety_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o adjunct_n be_v after_o the_o subject_n so_o that_o this_o come_v after_o the_o form_n cum_fw-la re_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v tell_v we_o the_o form_n lie_v in_o the_o matter_n after_o a_o hide_a manner_n but_o this_o property_n be_v before_o the_o end_n ingenerari_fw-la be_v another_o thing_n than_o the_o form_n ergo_fw-la forma_fw-la be_v before_o it_o but_o it_o be_v together_o with_o the_o thing_n we_o have_v make_v a_o entrance_n into_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o have_v hear_v how_o that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o matter_n again_o whereas_o every_o cause_n give_v a_o esse_fw-la the_o form_n do_v that_o and_o more_o too_o the_o efficient_a give_v a_o bare_a be_v the_o matter_n give_v a_o be_v and_o part_n of_o his_o essence_n and_o the_o form_n give_v his_o whole_a essence_n and_o make_v it_o that_o which_o it_o be_v and_o that_o reason_n of_o that_o make_v it_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o this_o the_o common_a logician_n do_v consider_v when_o they_o make_v differentia_fw-la to_o be_v divisiva_fw-mi or_o constitutiva_fw-la now_o here_o be_v their_o mistake_n that_o they_o call_v it_o differentia_fw-la which_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o but_o from_o this_o property_n that_o forma_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la reipso_fw-la ingeneratur_fw-la the_o theory_n of_o the_o form_n be_v hard_a of_o all_o humane_a learning_n for_o it_o can_v be_v see_v with_o our_o sense_n but_o only_o by_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o we_o come_v to_o grope_v at_o it_o because_o it_o be_v principium_fw-la agens_fw-la of_o every_o thing_n strengthen_v by_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o contemplation_n of_o that_o belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o thus_o we_o may_v seek_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n when_o i_o know_v that_o membrum_fw-la be_v essentiale_fw-la toti_fw-la and_o that_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n constitute_v the_o effect_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o so_o many_o portion_n of_o matter_n so_o many_o portion_n there_o be_v of_o forma_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o school_n be_v deceive_v which_o think_v the_o form_n may_v not_o be_v divide_v for_o it_o may_v because_o it_o be_v portionated_a from_o the_o member_n the_o organical_a part_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o simular_a part_n and_o the_o simular_a part_n be_v make_v of_o the_o element_n both_o for_o matter_n and_o form_n the_o element_n of_o the_o first_o form_n now_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o further_o what_o they_o be_v i_o can_v only_o say_v they_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o first_o efficient_a incomplete_a in_o themselves_o so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v penitùs_fw-la introspicere_fw-la this_o be_v the_o way_n and_o look_v what_o element_n be_v most_o
that_o we_o can_v hardly_o find_v it_o but_o see_v as_o it_o be_v the_o shadow_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la diverse_a have_v think_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v divine_a some_o have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v they_o to_o be_v influence_n but_o subtle_a it_o be_v indeed_o and_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o then_o either_o the_o efficient_a or_o matter_n ergo_fw-la wee_a common_o call_v that_o the_o matter_n which_o contain_v the_o form_n too_o because_o it_o be_v rather_o see_v as_o it_o have_v a_o material_a cause_n then_o as_o it_o have_v a_o formal_a ut_fw-la in_o artificiosis_n rebus_fw-la facilius_fw-la occurrit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o that_o make_v nature_n be_v more_o cunning_a than_o any_o man_n can_v trace_v his_o wisdom_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o element_n ergo_fw-la no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o thing_n in_o nature_n man_n may_v further_a nature_n but_o he_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n again_o the_o part_n be_v so_o fine_a in_o the_o mixture_n of_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o acies_fw-la of_o man_n eye_n to_o see_v they_o in_o artificiosis_n rebus_fw-la facilius_fw-la occurrit_fw-la why_o because_o artificial_a thing_n be_v the_o work_n of_o man_n &_o one_o man_n may_v trace_v another_o though_o every_o man_n can_v caesar_n 7._o muri_fw-la autem_fw-la omnes_fw-la gallici_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o for_o example_n in_o artificial_a thing_n this_o very_a description_n will_v declare_v how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o form_n but_o we_o use_v to_o point_v at_o it_o by_o the_o matter_n and_o by_o the_o position_n of_o it_o there_o stand_v great_a beam_n all_o along_o two_o foot_n asunder_o put_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v stuff_v with_o great_a stone_n when_o these_o be_v so_o fasten_v then_o there_o be_v a_o new_a order_n begin_v where_o they_o lay_v the_o beam_n against_o those_o stone_n that_o be_v lay_v before_o and_o fill_v likewise_o the_o distance_n with_o stone_n which_o be_v against_o the_o first_o lie_v of_o beam_n but_o what_o have_v he_o tell_v we_o now_o why_o say_v he_o i_o be_o a_o frenchman_n and_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o form_n of_o a_o french_a wall_n where_o if_o you_o do_v but_o look_v at_o the_o form_n of_o every_o part_n and_o of_o they_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o compose_a form_n so_o that_o the_o logician_n do_v not_o look_v at_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o at_o the_o inward_a essence_n here_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o deliver_v the_o form_n by_o many_o other_o argument_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o description_n of_o forma_fw-la est_fw-la in_o secessu_fw-la longo_fw-la locus_fw-la insula_fw-la portum_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o have_v by_o the_o position_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o haven_n tell_v we_o the_o form_n of_o it_o caput_n 8._o de_fw-fr fine_a finis_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v go_v through_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n we_o have_v but_o hear_v of_o three_o when_o the_o four_o come_v that_o make_v up_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o thing_n namely_o finis_fw-la finis_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o geometry_n for_o that_o that_o be_v terminus_fw-la there_o be_v here_o call_v finis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o signify_v that_o final_a cause_n that_o serve_v to_o make_v up_o the_o effect_n so_o that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o we_o keep_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o esses_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o last_o part_n and_o member_n thereof_o as_o they_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o member_n of_o some_o whole_a as_o method_n be_v the_o last_o member_n of_o logic_n finis_fw-la be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n not_o of_o the_o member_n of_o it_o now_o it_o be_v call_v finis_fw-la because_o it_o limit_n the_o thing_n for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o his_o essence_n and_o it_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n that_o limit_n it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v call_v finis_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la because_o with_o force_n thereof_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o the_o end_n though_o it_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o it_o own_o essence_n yet_o by_o it_o virtue_n it_o do_v efficere_fw-la as_o do_v the_o efficient_a cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la therefore_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v that_o that_o grace_v the_o effect_n and_o thence_o have_v the_o thing_n his_o commendation_n cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la for_o who_o grace_n for_o gratia_fw-la here_o signify_v not_o only_o for_o who_o sake_n but_o for_o who_o grace_n as_o if_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o do_v grace_v the_o effect_n and_o so_o indeed_o it_o do_v for_o as_o bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la so_o communior_fw-la finis_fw-la have_v more_o grace_n than_o finis_fw-la specialior_fw-la for_o that_o cause_n that_o which_o be_v next_o the_o chief_a end_n be_v more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a then_o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a hence_o man_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o any_o other_o creature_n because_o he_o be_v make_v immediate_o for_o god_n so_o then_o the_o end_n grace_v it_o evermore_o and_o the_o more_o excellent_a the_o end_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a be_v that_o effect_n this_o then_o be_v the_o esse_fw-la that_o the_o final_a cause_n do_v give_v to_o the_o effect_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o that_o effect_n so_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o vis_fw-la in_o the_o effect_n that_o it_o have_v from_o the_o end_n as_o in_o a_o knife_n the_o efficient_a may_v be_v a_o slave_n the_o matter_n likewise_o naught_o the_o form_n though_o that_o be_v something_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o end_n neither_o the_o efficient_a matter_n or_o form_n will_v move_v ergo_fw-la the_o final_a cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v happy_a till_o it_o be_v serviceable_a to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v a_o garment_n well_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o good_a stuff_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o fit_a for_o a_o garment_n &_o so_o of_o a_o good_a form_n yet_o not_o fit_v he_o for_o who_o it_o be_v make_v it_o want_v his_o end_n or_o happiness_n and_o so_o be_v not_o perfect_a again_o this_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o the_o end_n for_o the_o form_n may_v be_v as_o we_o see_v and_o not_o the_o end_n again_o we_o know_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o have_v not_o their_o perfection_n but_o growth_n and_o yet_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o end_n present_o follow_v after_o the_o form_n so_o man_n be_v make_v by_o god_n here_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a earth_n the_o mat_n er_fw-mi reason_n the_o form_n yet_o here_o be_v not_o his_o end_n namely_o fitness_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o effect_n be_v build_v physicis_fw-la rebus_fw-la finis_fw-la homo_fw-la propositus_fw-la est_fw-la homini_fw-la deus_fw-la of_o natural_a thing_n man_n be_v the_o end_n the_o grace_n of_o man_n be_v god_n and_o god_n make_v he_o good_a not_o as_o a_o efficient_a but_o as_o a_o end_n omnium_fw-la artium_fw-la est_fw-la aliquod_fw-la summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la extremus_fw-la that_o be_v that_o end_n which_o they_o reach_v unto_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la of_o all_o thing_n for_o logicks_n end_n be_v be_v disserere_fw-la grammar_n bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o further_a end_n of_o logic_n and_o grammar_n but_o not_o the_o further_a end_n of_o all_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o they_o but_o not_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la so_o that_o he_o mean_v by_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la the_o outmost_a or_o far_a end_n of_o they_o and_o the_o end_n of_o logic_n lie_v in_o the_o precept_n of_o it_o as_o they_o act_n bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o end_n and_o the_o effect_n a_o house_n be_v make_v to_o dwell_v in_o though_o it_o never_o be_v dwell_v in_o so_o for_o a_o garment_n to_o be_v wear_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o wear_v another_o so_o if_o i_o go_v forth_o to_o speak_v with_o one_o and_o he_o be_v go_v yet_o i_o obtain_v my_o end_n they_o common_o say_v he_o be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o end_n but_o not_o frustrate_v of_o finis_fw-la quatenus_fw-la finis_fw-la but_o quatenus_fw-la effectum_fw-la juno_n primo_fw-la aeneidos_n connubii_fw-la finem_fw-la assumit_n cum_fw-la aeolo_fw-la deiopeiam_fw-la pollicetur_fw-la solatii_fw-la
scilicet_fw-la prolisque_fw-la gratia_fw-la sunt_fw-la mihi_fw-la bis_fw-la septem_fw-la praestanti_fw-la corpore_fw-la nymphae_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o juno_n persuade_v aeolus_n to_o let_v his_o wind_n out_o and_o she_o will_v give_v he_o one_o of_o her_o nymph_n which_o she_o press_v upon_o he_o by_o final_a cause_n first_o that_o she_o may_v spend_v all_o her_o year_n with_o he_o and_o second_o that_o she_o may_v make_v he_o the_o father_n of_o a_o fair_a offspring_n in_o defension_n ligarii_fw-la cicero_n tuberonem_fw-la accusatorem_fw-la urget_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la certe_fw-la ait_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la caesarem_fw-la est_fw-la congressus_fw-la armatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v tubero_n thou_o have_v thy_o sword_n draw_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalio_n thou_o do_v strike_v his_o side_n mark_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o phrase_n and_o so_o of_o the_o end_n what_o mean_v thy_o sword_n what_o be_v thy_o mind_n here_o be_v the_o propositum_fw-la what_o mean_v thou_o to_o have_v do_v even_o to_o have_v kill_v caesar_n so_o that_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v not_o accidental_a to_o the_o thing_n but_o even_o substantial_a and_o therefore_o we_o have_v it_o so_o often_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o art_n use_v for_o the_o form_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v the_o next_o argument_n to_o it_o and_o presuppose_v the_o form_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o arts._n as_o dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la here_o bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la be_v the_o end_n and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v dialectica_fw-la have_v such_o a_o soul_n as_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o execute_v this_o or_o that_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o art_n i_o but_o what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o general_n why_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o art_n answer_n but_o as_o every_o thing_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la if_o a_o man_n will_v do_v any_o logicum_fw-la opus_fw-la he_o must_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cause_n cap._n 9_o de_fw-fr effectis_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la è_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v a_o thing_n make_v up_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n to_o see_v now_o we_o begin_v at_o the_o far_a thing_n and_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v four_o esses_fw-la distinct_a which_o we_o must_v look_v at_o distinct_o and_o orderly_o if_o we_o will_v see_v thing_n aright_o first_o the_o efficient_n than_o the_o matter_n etc._n etc._n now_o then_o let_v we_o see_v effectum_fw-la effectum_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v nominate_v only_o from_o the_o efficient_a for_o it_o come_v of_o efficior_fw-la which_o come_v of_o efficio_fw-la whence_o efficiens_fw-la comes_fw-la and_o howbeit_o it_o may_v be_v denominate_v materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la or_o finitum_fw-la yet_o he_o rather_o name_v it_o of_o the_o efficient_a but_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o all_o the_o cause_n even_o materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la finitum_fw-la object_n why_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v as_o many_o several_a kind_n of_o effect_n as_o there_o be_v of_o cause_n answer_n because_o no_o one_o cause_n alone_o can_v make_v a_o effect_n for_o it_o be_v existent_a from_o they_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v distinct_a in_o nature_n and_o their_o force_n be_v their_o own_o ergo_fw-la their_o doctrine_n must_v be_v distinct_a but_o because_o effectum_fw-la must_v he_o make_v of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o four_o esses_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o can_v be_v but_o one_o so_o that_o i_o can_v say_v effectum_fw-la efficientis_fw-la effectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la effectum_fw-la formae_fw-la or_o effectum_fw-la finis_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o must_v see_v effectum_fw-la alone_o in_o one_o lump_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n now_o because_o it_o have_v all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la good_a reason_n that_o the_o efficient_a that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o work_v general_o quite_o through_o with_o every_o other_o cause_n matter_n form_n and_o end_n shall_v have_v the_o effect_n denominate_v from_o it_o so_o that_o this_o child_n bring_v forth_o by_o the_o four_o cause_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o efficient_a est_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v effect_n but_o god_n alone_o ergo_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o whereas_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v liable_a to_o our_o eye_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o as_o we_o see_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v up_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la arise_v from_o they_o quod._n he_o mean_v argumentum_fw-la absolute_a consentaneum_fw-la now_o we_o see_v plain_o how_o the_o cause_n be_v absolute_o agree_v to_o the_o effect_n but_o how_o be_v the_o effect_n absolute_o agree_v to_o they_o yes_o for_o if_o the_o effect_n be_v from_o they_o it_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o acknowledge_v itself_o to_o be_v from_o they_o and_o we_o see_v in_o nature_n that_o if_o a_o effect_n be_v than_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v &_o contra_fw-la again_o that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o plain_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o efficient_a the_o effect_n will_v be_v imperfect_a so_o put_v the_o effect_n and_o we_o put_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n substantial_o and_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o other_o so_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n and_o you_o take_v away_o they_o now_o if_o the_o efficient_a be_v rot_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n as_o this_o logic_n be_v ramus_n his_o effect_n though_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o rot_a for_o here_o we_o respect_v not_o time_n but_o the_o esse_fw-la again_o he_o put_v efficiens_fw-la general_o à _fw-la qua_fw-la materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la forma_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la finis_fw-la cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la and_o here_o effectum_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o he_o use_v quod_fw-la so_o often_o be_v because_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o logic_n be_v general_a to_o every_o thing_n existit_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v of_o any_o one_o cause_n existere_fw-la be_v a_o compound_n of_o they_o all_o not_o that_o existere_fw-la have_v respect_n of_o time_n and_o place_n as_o some_o teach_v true_a it_o be_v time_n and_o place_n attend_v every_o thing_n when_o it_o do_v existere_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n but_o be_v only_o complemental_a est_z be_v à _fw-la qualibet_fw-la existere_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la subsistere_fw-la ex_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la existere_fw-la come_v of_o ex_fw-la and_z sto_z now_o it_o do_v stand_v upon_o its_o foot_n and_o do_v estare_fw-la out_o from_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o five_o thing_n from_o they_o e_o causis_fw-la here_o è_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o à _fw-la ex_fw-la per_fw-la and_o gratia_fw-la è_fw-la causis_fw-la that_o be_v ab_fw-la efficiente_a ex_fw-la materi_fw-la performan_n gratia_fw-la finis_fw-la causis_fw-la not_o causa_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o four_o cause_n must_v absolute_o concur_v or_o else_o the_o thing_n can_v existere_fw-la as_o the_o first_o matter_n do_v not_o ergo_fw-la if_o angel_n do_v existere_fw-la they_o must_v have_v all_o the_o cause_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o can_v per_fw-la se_fw-la existere_fw-la without_o they_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o any_o one_o cause_n be_v want_v they_o will_v be_v incomplete_a sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la ramus_n do_v here_o commorari_fw-la upon_o this_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la because_o the_o common_a aristotelian_o refer_v the_o doctrine_n of_o motus_fw-la not_o to_o logic_n but_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o ramus_n teach_v it_o here_o in_o logic_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o it_o be_v make_v or_o corrupt_v sive_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la moveatur_fw-la quidlibet_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v etc._n etc._n generatio_fw-la and_o corruptio_fw-la be_v substantial_a motus_fw-la augmentatio_fw-la and_o diminutio_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la alteratio_fw-la and_o loci_fw-la mutatio_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la and_o all_o these_o be_v effect_n then_o again_o whereas_o the_o aristotelian_o teach_v that_o distruens_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o causa_fw-la ramus_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v for_o whether_o a_o man_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o same_o rule_n he_o do_v both_o ergo_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v motus_fw-la of_o his_o act_n to_o the_o opus_fw-la ergo_fw-la causa_fw-la
when_o it_o be_v consider_v with_o another_o thing_n in_o agreement_n yet_o still_o sever_v in_o respect_n and_o again_o when_o one_o thing_n be_v not_o another_o by_o common_a opposition_n that_o it_o make_v with_o another_o that_o be_v a_o disparate_a then_o again_o it_o be_v a_o contrary_a by_o some_o peculiar_a nature_n in_o he_o direct_o against_o some_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o a_o man_n we_o consider_v his_o cause_n flesh_n nerve_n sinew_n bone_n etc._n etc._n then_o his_o compliment_n than_o we_o respect_v he_o as_o one_o divert_v or_o turn_v aside_o from_o another_o thing_n then_o we_o look_v at_o his_o common_a nature_n whereby_o he_o be_v oppose_v to_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o in_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o disparate_a a_o diverse_a he_o be_v as_o when_o i_o say_v though_o a_o man_n be_v there_o yet_o his_o horse_n be_v there_o also_o again_o there_o be_v that_o whereunto_o he_o be_v oppose_v direct_o as_o he_o be_v not_o brutum_fw-la and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o contrary_a now_o though_o there_o be_v not_o in_o one_o thing_n any_o thing_n to_o make_v it_o more_o plain_a yet_o set_v they_o together_o and_o the_o one_o will_v make_v the_o other_o more_o manifest_a therefore_o this_o opposition_n be_v either_o where_o one_o fight_v against_o many_o and_o these_o be_v disparate_v or_o where_o the_o fight_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o those_o be_v call_v contrary_n contraria_fw-la by_o reason_n here_o be_v but_o one_o to_o one_o ergo_fw-la these_o stand_n contra_fw-la that_o be_v face_n to_o face_n when_o one_o do_v fight_v with_o many_o some_o stand_v aside_o some_o behind_o but_o these_o face_n one_o another_o so_o that_o if_o the_o one_o turn_v away_o the_o other_o will_v turn_v to_o he_o again_o sunt_fw-la opposita_fw-la that_o be_v they_o have_v bar_n in_o their_o nature_n namely_o ratio_fw-la and_o res_fw-la quorum_fw-la unum_fw-la uni_fw-la tantum_fw-la opponitur_fw-la so_o that_o this_o battle_n be_v a_o duellio_n a_o battle_n of_o one_o against_o one_o and_o so_o they_o fight_v that_o the_o one_o thing_n force_n be_v bend_v only_o against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o other_o thing_n vnum_fw-la uni_fw-la tantùm_fw-la for_o disparate_v may_v be_v unum_fw-la uni_fw-la but_o not_o tantùm_fw-la unum_fw-la uni_fw-la because_o they_o come_v to_o communicate_v in_o one_o next_o nature_n as_o homo_fw-la and_o brutum_fw-la in_o animal_n or_o else_o the_o one_o so_o deny_v the_o other_o that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o entity_n of_o the_o thing_n affirm_v uni_fw-la but_o we_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o that_o contraria_fw-la negantia_fw-la be_v nothing_o in_o themselves_o answer_n they_o be_v something_o gratia_fw-la entis_fw-la and_o our_o reason_n give_v something_o to_o it_o and_o apprehend_v it_o as_o some_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o contrary_a and_o here_o we_o may_v see_v the_o force_n of_o our_o reason_n that_o can_v make_v of_o nothing_o something_o now_o some_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o nothing_o diverse_a way_n first_o by_o our_o reason_n second_o by_o our_o fancy_n or_o by_o the_o hallusination_n of_o the_o eye_n logic_n make_v only_o two_o kind_n of_o nothing_o the_o contradicent_fw-la and_o the_o privant_fw-la homo_fw-la be_v a_o contrary_a to_o brutum_fw-la but_o to_o leo_n and_o equus_fw-la he_o be_v a_o disparate_a because_o he_o be_v oppose_v to_o equus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o he_o be_v oppose_v to_o leo._n contraria_fw-la sunt_fw-la affirmantia_fw-la vel_fw-la negantia_fw-la this_o distribution_n of_o contrary_n run_v on_o as_o the_o former_a do_v for_o as_o the_o least_o dissension_n begin_v first_o so_o we_o still_o proceed_v to_o the_o great_a now_o by_o affirmantia_fw-la and_o negantia_fw-la he_o mean_v thing_n positive_a or_o privative_a for_o there_o be_v either_o a_o thing_n oppose_v to_o a_o thing_n or_o a_o thing_n oppose_v to_o nothing_o and_o the_o fight_n between_o something_o and_o nothing_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o former_a for_o when_o one_o thing_n fight_v with_o another_o thing_n let_v they_o fight_v as_o long_o as_o they_o will_v or_o can_v yet_o they_o leave_v something_o behind_o they_o but_o the_o other_o leave_v nothing_o at_o all_o so_o that_o contrary_n be_v where_o both_o be_v thing_n in_o nature_n or_o where_o the_o one_o be_v nothing_o and_o be_v call_v negantia_fw-la of_o the_o latter_a part_n as_o the_o other_o be_v call_v of_o both_o part_n affirmantia_fw-la affirmantia_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v they_o be_v thing_n in_o nature_n or_o thing_n positiuè_fw-fr as_o a_o father_n a_o child_n etc._n etc._n affirmantia_fw-la quorum_fw-la utrumque_fw-la affirmat_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o do_v not_o say_v affirmatur_fw-la but_o affirmat_fw-la because_o he_o will_v willing_o describe_v they_o from_o their_o act_n for_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o argument_n ut_fw-la relata_fw-la &_o adversa_fw-la there_o be_v likewise_o among_o these_o a_o difference_n of_o contrariety_n for_o there_o be_v some_o affirmantia_fw-la that_o may_v be_v reconcile_v and_o make_v to_o agree_v there_o be_v some_o also_o that_o will_v never_o agree_v but_o perpetuo_fw-la adversantur_fw-la the_o first_o if_o you_o set_v they_o face_n to_o face_n will_v be_v very_o good_a friend_n but_o set_v they_o back_o to_o back_n and_o they_o will_v be_v foe_n but_o set_v they_o adversa_fw-la how_o you_o will_v and_o they_o will_v be_v foe_n so_o than_o relate_v have_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o fight_n betwixt_o they_o as_o adversa_fw-la now_o they_o be_v call_v relate_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a reference_n they_o have_v one_o to_o another_o continual_o yea_o indeed_o they_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o reference_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o one_o relate_v be_v in_o his_o correlate_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o father_n relation_n be_v not_o in_o he_o but_o he_o receive_v his_o whole_a relative_a be_v from_o the_o correlate_n so_o that_o in_o divinity_n we_o know_v there_o be_v nothing_o add_v to_o the_o godhead_n by_o give_v to_o it_o the_o person_n mutual_o sunt_fw-la contra_fw-la here_o be_v one_o to_o one_o for_o though_o a_o father_n have_v many_o child_n yet_o the_o relation_n be_v but_o one_o namely_o betwixt_o fatherhood_n and_o sonhood_n and_o though_o many_o stand_v on_o the_o one_o side_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o relation_n so_o in_o the_o high_a mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n there_o be_v a_o double_a relation_n first_o between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n second_o between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o when_o i_o say_v aristotle_n est_fw-la discipulus_fw-la platonis_fw-la these_o be_v relate_v yet_o when_o i_o say_v aristotle_n est_fw-la discipulus_fw-la this_o be_v subiectum_fw-la and_o adiunctum_fw-la so_o cousin_n and_o cousin_n be_v relate_v if_o we_o respect_v the_o relative_a quality_n and_o not_o the_o man_n now_o that_o term_n of_o relate_v be_v use_v confuse_o as_o we_o say_v he_o be_v his_o father_n mean_v his_o procreant_a cause_n quorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la constat_fw-la quorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la constat_fw-la è_fw-la mutua_fw-la etc._n etc._n constare_fw-la be_v to_o stand_v together_o of_o cause_n è_fw-la mutua_fw-la alterius_fw-la affectione_n so_o that_o these_o relate_v have_v not_o their_o cause_n from_o the_o thing_n in_o who_o they_o be_v but_o from_o their_o correlate_n as_o when_o i_o define_v a_o husband_n to_o be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o wife_n or_o a_o wife_n to_o be_v she_o that_o have_v a_o husband_n these_o be_v definition_n è_fw-la relatis_fw-la and_o so_o è_fw-la causis_fw-la but_o what_o cause_n do_v relate_v contain_v all_o the_o cause_n both_o efficient_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n e_o mutua_fw-la è_fw-la be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o effect_n quod_fw-la è_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la so_o that_o this_o be_v their_o nature_n atque_fw-la inde_fw-la nominanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la relata_fw-la they_o be_v call_v relate_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o reference_n they_o have_v one_o to_o another_o so_o that_o we_o may_v here_o see_v what_o relate_v be_v and_o how_o they_o belong_v hither_o they_o that_o think_v all_o argument_n be_v relate_v why_o they_o be_v so_o as_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n etc._n etc._n but_o so_o i_o can_v call_v they_o species_n of_o argumentum_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la for_o here_o they_o be_v example_n ergo_fw-la low_a of_o all_o again_o if_o i_o say_v argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a aut_fw-la inartificiale_a &_o so_o go_v on_o think_v that_o all_o these_o be_v genera_fw-la to_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la i_o deceive_v myself_o as_o they_o be_v relate_v but_o if_o all_o argument_n shall_v be_v relate_v as_o the_o argument_n be_v teach_v in_o logic_n than_o all_o the_o example_n of_o all_o argument_n shall_v be_v relate_v as_o god_n and_o the_o world_n but_o when_o i_o make_v they_o relate_v i_o analise_v logic_n even_o as_o i_o may_v make_v the_o
definition_n of_o dialectica_fw-la a_o example_n of_o definitio_fw-la so_o that_o as_o i_o say_v if_o relation_n be_v a_o common_a affection_n to_o all_o argument_n all_o example_n also_o shall_v be_v relate_v which_o they_o be_v not_o again_o if_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la be_v relate_v than_o they_o must_v be_v together_o for_o relate_v must_v be_v simul_fw-la natura_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_o be_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la they_o think_v the_o word_n of_o art_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v relate_v ergo_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o relate_v must_v go_v general_o with_o all_o argument_n we_o know_v again_o that_o the_o cause_n efficient_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v distinct_a thing_n and_o do_v not_o constare_fw-la è_fw-la mutua_fw-la alterius_fw-la affectione_n ergo_fw-la be_v not_o relate_v again_o causa_fw-la est_fw-la cvius_fw-la vi_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o effect_n quod_fw-la è_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la now_o each_o relate_v contain_v the_o efficient_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n of_o his_o fellow_n ergo_fw-la if_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v general_o then_o in_o the_o efficient_a alone_o in_o the_o matter_n alone_o in_o the_o form_n alone_o and_o in_o the_o end_n alone_o there_o shall_v be_v all_o the_o cause_n some_o will_v have_v relate_v teach_v as_o consentanie_n argument_n because_o they_o do_v agree_v it_o be_v true_a but_o they_o do_v disagree_v also_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v in_o consentany_n their_o dissentio_fw-la also_o shall_v be_v teach_v there_o or_o else_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o double_a doctrine_n of_o one_o thing_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o teach_v have_v be_v à _fw-la posteriore_fw-la again_o where_o shall_v they_o have_v be_v teach_v they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n ergo_fw-la not_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la but_o both_o cause_n and_o effect_n again_o the_o doctrine_n of_o causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la materia_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o finis_fw-la be_v distinct_a here_o they_o be_v confound_v together_o in_o one_o now_o the_o aristotelian_o have_v a_o predicament_n of_o relate_v and_o have_v also_o their_o series_n but_o their_o gradus_fw-la of_o they_o will_v not_o stand_v for_o relate_v have_v no_o species_n but_o be_v low_a save_o only_a example_n and_o they_o go_v clean_o out_o and_o say_v relate_v be_v of_o this_o nature_n or_o that_o nature_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v relate_v who_o species_n be_v in_o this_o art_n or_o in_o that_o art_n as_o in_o oeconomie_n in_o a_o family_n they_o be_v free_a or_o bind_v free_a husband_n and_o wife_n bind_v child_n and_o servant_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v not_o relate_v because_o the_o bound_n and_o free_a be_v relat_n all_o these_o be_v special_a example_n of_o relate_v contain_v nothing_o under_o they_o so_o that_o relate_v not_o possible_o be_v a_o predicament_n according_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n no_o more_o than_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la and_o by_o that_o course_n that_o they_o take_v i_o can_v prove_v that_o socrates_n est_fw-la genus_fw-la in_o go_v backward_o and_o say_v he_o be_v substantia_fw-la he_o be_v genus_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o because_o the_o whole_a relation_n stand_v in_o their_o mutual_a causation_n for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v relate_v ut_fw-la pater_fw-la qui_fw-la filium_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o we_o say_v be_v he_o such_o a_o man_n son_n here_o be_v a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_n son_n put_v for_o man_n when_o i_o say_v paul_n be_v a_o servant_n of_o christ_n here_o i_o mean_v paul_n calling_n servant_n have_v a_o double_a respect_n in_o it_o one_o as_o it_o be_v in_o oeconomie_n another_o as_o it_o have_v logical_a relation_n which_o we_o may_v see_v thus_o for_o if_o he_o be_v christ_n servant_n than_o christ_n be_v his_o master_n relata_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la simul_fw-la esse_fw-la natura_fw-la the_o reason_n stand_v in_o this_o the_o whole_a be_v of_o the_o one_o relate_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o other_o ergo_fw-la they_o be_v simul_fw-la for_o if_o they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n they_o must_v be_v mutual_a effect_n ergo_fw-la as_o one_o be_v the_o cause_n so_o the_o other_o be_v the_o effect_n &_o contra_fw-la ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v simul_fw-la natura_fw-la because_o their_o nature_n spring_v from_o they_o mutual_o for_o nature_n be_v arise_v from_o cause_n here_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o trinity_n that_o one_o person_n be_v not_o before_o another_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o contrary_n because_o there_o be_v no_o force_n of_o argue_v from_o thence_o we_o hear_v before_o that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v aequè_fw-la manifesta_fw-la that_o be_v aeque_fw-la intelligibilia_fw-la and_o not_o as_o consentany_n where_o the_o cause_n clear_v the_o effect_n more_o then_o contra_fw-la because_o the_o cause_n be_v more_o simple_a and_o single_a so_o likewise_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o behold_v to_o the_o adjunct_n but_o contra_fw-la again_o the_o cause_n and_o subject_n do_v more_o argue_v the_o effect_n and_o adjunct_n then_o contra_fw-la again_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o qui_fw-la alierum_fw-la perfectè_fw-la norit_fw-la norit_fw-fr &_o reliquum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n and_o our_o scientia_fw-la est_fw-la è_fw-la causis_fw-la pro_fw-la marcello_n exit_fw-la quo_fw-la profectò_fw-la intelligis_fw-la quinta_fw-la in_o dato_fw-la beneficio_fw-la sit_fw-la laus_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o accepto_fw-la tanta_fw-la sit_fw-la gloria_fw-la dare_v and_o accipere_fw-la are_z relate_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o it_o be_v glorious_a to_o receive_v than_o it_o be_v much_o more_o glorious_a to_o give_v now_o his_o principal_a drift_n of_o argue_v be_v a_o minore_fw-la but_o yet_o the_o argument_n be_v relate_v so_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o give_v till_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o again_o he_o that_o know_v the_o one_o know_v the_o other_o tum_o seruum_fw-la sis_fw-la te_fw-la genitum_fw-la blandéque_fw-la fateris_fw-la cum_fw-la dicis_fw-la dominum_fw-la sosibiane_fw-la patrem_fw-la sosibian_a be_v a_o servant_n to_o his_o father_n because_o he_o be_v his_o master_n sic_fw-la portorum_fw-la rhodiis_fw-la locare_fw-la honestum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o hermacreonti_n conducere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v honest_a to_o let_v out_o than_o it_o be_v honest_a to_o hire_v for_o they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n and_o in_o usury_n i_o think_v both_o take_n on_o usury_n and_o let_v out_o to_o usury_n be_v unlawful_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o relation_n as_o jeremy_n speak_v so_o discere_fw-la and_o docere_fw-la are_z relate_v jam_fw-la illa_fw-la inquit_fw-la matura_fw-la uxor_fw-la generi_fw-la noverca_fw-la silij_fw-la filia_fw-la pellex_fw-la here_o he_o play_v with_o the_o name_n and_o indeed_o all_o name_n of_o kindred_n be_v relate_v ouidius_fw-la 1._o metamorphosios_fw-gr non_fw-la hospes_fw-la ab_fw-la hospite_fw-la tutus_fw-la non_fw-la socer_fw-la à _fw-la genero_fw-la fratrum_fw-la quoque_fw-la gratia_fw-la rara_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n atque_fw-la argumentum_fw-la talis_fw-la relationis_fw-la contrarium_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n indeed_o here_o be_v no_o contrariety_n in_o these_o example_n neither_o consention_n in_o that_o respect_n but_o they_o be_v paria_fw-la happy_o he_o can_v find_v no_o example_n of_o they_o in_o their_o disagree_a nature_n and_o so_o will_v here_o commend_v unto_o we_o their_o use_n to_o be_v more_o often_o in_o the_o consentanie_n affection_n then_o in_o their_o dissentany_a nature_n as_o when_o we_o say_v how_o can_v that_o be_v why_o he_o be_v his_o son_n chap._n 15._o de_fw-fr adversis_fw-la aduersa_fw-la sunt_fw-la contraria_fw-la affirmantia_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la veluti_fw-la è_fw-la region_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la adversantur_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v what_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v what_o go_v to_o the_o be_v and_o what_o to_o the_o well_o be_v of_o it_o and_o how_o thereby_o it_o dissent_v from_o other_o thing_n by_o a_o diversity_n or_o opposition_n diverse_o may_v consent_v between_o themselves_o but_o they_o be_v make_v to_o divert_v one_o from_o another_o again_o for_o opposition_n it_o be_v re_fw-mi &_o ratione_fw-la dissent_v either_o by_o a_o disparate_a nature_n or_o by_o a_o contrary_a nature_n contrary_n be_v either_o of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o thing_n or_o of_o one_o thing_n to_o nothing_o the_o former_a kind_n also_o be_v of_o thing_n that_o may_v agree_v or_o of_o they_o that_o will_v never_o be_v at_o peace_n now_o therefore_o we_o come_v to_o adversa_fw-la and_o these_o have_v their_o name_n of_o turn_v not_o aside_o as_o diversa_fw-la or_o as_o one_o to_o many_o as_o disparat_n neither_o as_o relate_v which_o have_v a_o double_a aspect_n a_o coniunct_n aspect_n be_v set_v face_n to_o face_n and_o a_o opposite_a aspect_n be_v set_v back_o to_o back_n but_o adversa_fw-la be_v in_o a_o opposite_a aspect_n hence_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o one_o aspect_n through_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o other_o aspect_n will_v
perfecta_fw-la aut_fw-la imperfecta_fw-la but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o when_o a_o perfect_a definition_n may_v be_v have_v we_o use_v no_o description_n ergo_fw-la it_o serve_v only_o where_o a_o perfect_a definition_n can_v be_v have_v it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o if_o we_o have_v a_o perfect_a definition_n either_o integri_fw-la in_o membra_fw-la or_o generis_fw-la in_o species_n we_o must_v not_o therefore_o leave_v out_o these_o if_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aut_fw-la contra_fw-la as_o we_o see_v axioma_fw-la be_v affirmatum_fw-la and_o negatum_fw-la must_v come_v into_o logic_n though_o it_o have_v his_o species_n afterward_o again_o these_o distribution_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o perfect_a one_o either_o of_o integrum_fw-la or_o genus_fw-la cap._n 29._o de_fw-fr distributione_n ex_fw-la adiunctis_fw-la distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la adiunctis_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la adiuncta_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o whole_a be_v subiectum_fw-la ut_fw-la hominum_fw-la alij_fw-la sani_fw-la alij_fw-la aegri_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o distribution_n will_v not_o be_v distribute_v as_o i_o say_v before_o into_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n sic_fw-la virgilius_n 1_o georg._n quinque_fw-la tenent_fw-la coelum_fw-la zonae_fw-la quarum_fw-la una_fw-la corusco_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o heaven_n be_v distribute_v by_o his_o adjunct_n it_o be_v temperate_a or_o intemperate_a to_o dicotomize_v it_o intemperate_a be_v hot_a or_o cold_a hot_a be_v the_o middle_a zone_n cold_a be_v they_o between_o the_o tropicke_n temperate_a be_v the_o other_o two_o caesar_n 1._o belli_fw-la gallic_n gallia_n est_fw-la omnis_fw-la divisa_fw-la in_o part_n tres_fw-la etc._n etc._n caesar_n divide_v the_o country_n of_o france_n into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o cap._n 30._o de_fw-fr definitione_n definitio_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la explicatur_fw-la quid_fw-la res_fw-la sit_fw-la eaque_fw-la vicissim_fw-la definitio_fw-la argui_fw-la potest_fw-la hitherto_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o distribution_n now_o we_o come_v to_o a_o definition_n for_o have_v hear_v what_o a_o thing_n be_v and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o other_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o they_o and_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a like_a or_o unlike_a and_o then_o be_v name_v last_o be_v range_v under_o some_o head_n have_v i_o say_v see_v all_o these_o thing_n clap_v close_o together_o in_o the_o thing_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v lay_v out_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o and_o circumscribe_v it_o this_o be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o because_o it_o may_v arise_v from_o any_o of_o the_o argument_n go_v before_o and_o also_o from_o orta_fw-la which_o follow_v definitio_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la explicatur_fw-la quid_fw-la res_fw-la sit_fw-la we_o hear_v that_o the_o argument_n arise_v manifold_o be_v distribution_n and_o definition_n now_o definition_n arise_v as_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o either_o from_o agreer_n or_o disagreer_n comparate_v or_o orta_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o more_o argument_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v after_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o in_o lay_v down_o a_o art_n it_o will_v have_v the_o first_o place_n because_o if_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a definition_n it_o lay_v out_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n immediate_o if_o it_o be_v a_o description_n it_o lay_v down_o the_o quantity_n etc._n etc._n a_o definition_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o box_n that_o lay_v up_o all_o the_o rule_n follow_v in_o the_o art_n even_o as_o the_o body_n do_v the_o member_n definitio_fw-la for_o the_o name_n we_o know_v finis_fw-la be_v terminus_fw-la and_o belong_v to_o geometry_n we_o hear_v it_o borrow_v from_o thence_o into_o logic_n to_o signify_v a_o cause_n here_o it_o signify_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o definire_fw-la be_v to_o set_v down_o the_o extreme_a or_o utmost_a point_n of_o a_o thing_n ergo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v reciprocal_a with_o the_o thing_n define_v else_o can_v it_o not_o define_v it_o for_o if_o the_o definitum_fw-la be_v large_a than_o the_o definitio_fw-la than_o it_o outreach_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v less_o than_o it_o lay_v not_o out_o the_o essence_n full_o cum_fw-la explicatur_fw-la so_o that_o definitio_fw-la do_v lay_v abroad_o explicatio_fw-la be_v a_o lay_v abroad_o the_o quiddity_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o that_o he_o say_v definitio_fw-la do_v explicare_fw-la he_o mean_v all_o the_o argument_n before_o be_v clap_v together_o in_o the_o thing_n confuse_o but_o the_o definition_n do_v lay_v they_o abroad_o as_o in_o this_o word_n dialectica_fw-la there_o be_v a_o synopsis_n of_o all_o logic_n but_o when_o i_o say_v it_o be_v ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la here_o the_o definition_n lay_v out_o all_o more_o at_o large_a the_o definite_a be_v like_o a_o pedlar_n pack_n wherein_o his_o point_n pin_n knife_n etc._n etc._n be_v shut_v up_o altogether_o and_o the_o definitio_fw-la be_v like_o the_o lay_n of_o they_o out_o or_o show_v of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v sell_v they_o the_o one_o may_v likewise_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o garment_n fold_v up_o the_o other_o to_o a_o garment_n spread_v abroad_o at_o large_a quid._n that_o be_v the_o essence_n for_o as_o in_o a_o perfect_a definition_n we_o may_v gather_v the_o other_o argument_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o the_o cause_n so_o in_o a_o description_n we_o may_v gather_v the_o cause_n from_o other_o argument_n this_o entity_n therefore_o or_o essence_n the_o definition_n always_o look_v at_o another_o difference_n of_o the_o definitum_fw-la and_o the_o definitio_fw-la be_v that_o the_o definitum_fw-la be_v ens_fw-la and_o the_o definitio_fw-la be_v essentia_fw-la res._n that_o be_v the_o ens_fw-la the_o subject_n of_o the_o general_a art_n that_o be_v aliquid_fw-la in_o the_o definition_n of_o argumentum_fw-la eaque_fw-la vicissim_fw-la definitio_fw-la argui_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o the_o definite_a call_v before_o res_fw-la may_v be_v argue_v a_o definitione_n so_o contra_fw-la though_o the_o definitio_fw-la be_v more_o often_o bring_v to_o argue_v the_o definite_a then_o contra_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o have_v the_o name_n definition_n not_o from_o definitum_fw-la but_o from_o the_o definitio_fw-la objection_n kickerman_n say_v ramus_n will_v have_v definitio_fw-la both_o a_o argument_n and_o a_o axiom_n answer_n no_o we_o make_v it_o a_o argument_n when_o we_o speak_v proper_o we_o make_v it_o a_o axiom_n when_o we_o speak_v synecdochichos_n definitio_fw-la est_fw-la perfecta_fw-la aut_fw-la imperfecta_fw-la this_o distribution_n be_v now_o to_o good_a purpose_n for_o the_o school_n have_v not_o agree_v at_o any_o time_n of_o any_o perfect_a definition_n as_o they_o say_v homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n rationale_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a definition_n ergo_fw-la some_o do_v add_v mortale_fw-la some_o capax_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la some_o both_o so_o that_o indeed_o we_o can_v give_v a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o any_o thing_n ergo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a to_o find_v the_o special_a form_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v a_o imperfect_a one_o to_o grope_v out_o the_o form_n thereby_o else_o we_o shall_v be_v undo_v if_o we_o can_v no_o way_n look_v at_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o see_v the_o quiddity_n lay_v out_o perfect_o by_o a_o perfect_a definition_n and_o imperfect_o by_o a_o imperfect_a definition_n illa_fw-la propriè_fw-la definitio_fw-la haec_fw-la descriptio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la where_o we_o may_v see_v that_o perfecta_fw-la definitio_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o species_n of_o this_o definition_n and_o that_o the_o definition_n before_o be_v synecdochicall_a now_o that_o explicatio_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n be_v perfect_a or_o imperfect_a the_o one_o call_v definitio_fw-la the_o other_o descriptio_fw-la the_o one_o contain_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o essence_n the_o other_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o quantity_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o have_v a_o essence_n distinct_a from_o itself_o must_v be_v limit_v ergo_fw-la may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la have_v their_o perfect_a definition_n though_o we_o can_v see_v what_o their_o form_n be_v definitio_fw-la perfecta_fw-la est_fw-la definitio_fw-la constans_fw-la è_fw-la solis_fw-la causis_fw-la essentiam_fw-la constituentibus_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o stand_v of_o more_o part_n namely_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o form_n lay_v out_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o thing_n e_o causis_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v they_o do_v give_v existere_fw-la to_o the_o definite_a solis_fw-la because_o no_o other_o argument_n come_v in_o a_o perfect_a definition_n essentiam_fw-la constituentibus_fw-la that_o be_v materia_fw-la and_o forma_fw-la but_o materia_fw-la be_v include_v in_o genere_fw-la so_o that_o definitio_fw-la be_v ortum_fw-la double_o now_o there_o be_v four_o cause_n which_o give_v esse_fw-la but_o two_o of_o they_o only_o give_v essence_n so_o that_o the_o effect_n have_v his_o substance_n from_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n not_o from_o the_o other_o cause_n quales_fw-la causae_fw
receive_v in_o a_o axiom_n we_o call_v it_o scientia_fw-la it_o be_v our_o sapientia_fw-la as_o we_o can_v discourse_v with_o it_o syllogistical_o &_o as_o we_o apply_v it_o right_o in_o time_n and_o place_n so_o it_o be_v prudentia_fw-la and_o it_o be_v ars_n as_o we_o can_v execute_v it_o and_o practice_v it_o in_o analysi_fw-la or_o genesi_fw-la as_o ars_n be_v right_o a_o intellectual_a virtue_n as_o we_o teach_v it_o to_o another_o it_o be_v doctrina_fw-la and_o his_o learning_n be_v disciplina_fw-la last_o as_o we_o set_v it_o down_o in_o writing_n or_o print_v it_o be_v libre_fw-la and_o every_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v true_a as_o when_o i_o say_v rosa_fw-la est_fw-la flos_fw-la socrates_n est_fw-la homo_fw-la though_o there_o be_v never_o a_o rose_n or_o socrates_n in_o the_o world_n because_o the_o rule_n be_v eternal_a for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eternal_a idea_n of_o god_n though_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o now_o some_o metaphisitian_n not_o distinguish_v aright_o hereof_o say_v the_o thing_n be_v eternal_a that_o be_v say_v they_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o god_n eternal_a idea_n nay_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n be_v eternal_a but_o not_o the_o thing_n i_o but_o kickerman_n say_v the_o thing_n be_v eternal_a quoad_fw-la essentiam_fw-la not_o quoad_fw-la existentiam_fw-la but_o that_o be_v false_a for_o existere_fw-la belong_v to_o effectum_fw-la in_o logic_n and_o every_o effect_n must_v have_v all_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la matter_n and_o form_n and_o these_o be_v not_o eternal_a primè_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n of_o art_n but_o be_v a_o necessary_a axiom_n in_o its_o own_o place_n and_o so_o be_v first_o true_a now_o deduction_n be_v true_a but_o at_o the_o first_o second_o three_o or_o four_o hand_n according_a as_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o first_o rule_n at_o the_o second_o three_o or_o four_o hand_n and_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o true_a as_o the_o first_o rule_n be_v true_a therefore_o when_o we_o dispute_v with_o any_o adversary_n we_o bring_v our_o controversy_n to_o a_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o if_o they_o deny_v that_o we_o say_v contra_fw-la negantem_fw-la principia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n of_o art_n but_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v and_o be_v first_o because_o it_o deliver_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o thing_n verissimèque_fw-la every_o rule_n of_o art_n as_o it_o be_v prima_fw-la scientia_fw-la so_o it_o be_v verissima_fw-la but_o for_o deduction_n as_o they_o be_v secundae_fw-la or_o tertiae_fw-la scientiae_fw-la according_a as_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o first_o rule_n so_o they_o be_v secundo_fw-la or_o tertio_fw-la true_a to_o wit_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o first_o be_v true_a concinnatis_fw-la rei_fw-la here_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o ars_n and_o as_o praecepta_fw-la be_v the_o matter_n and_o primè_fw-la verissiméque_fw-la scientificis_fw-la be_v the_o quality_n before_o i_o do_v not_o say_v fabricae_fw-la for_o that_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n whereas_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v many_o again_o art_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o therefore_o here_o be_v ens_fw-la or_o res_fw-la in_o general_a i_o do_v not_o say_v concinnatis_fw-la to_o any_o one_o thing_n because_o as_o ars_n in_o genere_fw-la be_v to_o all_o the_o special_a art_n so_o be_v ens_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la to_o all_o the_o special_a entia_fw-la now_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o res_fw-la be_v i_o tell_v you_o before_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o ens_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v define_v before_o but_o here_o i_o take_v it_o as_o a_o subject_n of_o art_n concinnatis_fw-la i_o have_v not_o a_o better_a word_n and_o therefore_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v this_o though_o it_o do_v not_o fit_a my_o purpose_n as_o i_o will_v for_o the_o thing_n indeed_o be_v make_v to_o the_o rule_n and_o not_o the_o rule_n to_o the_o thing_n though_o we_o first_o see_v the_o thing_n and_o by_o the_o act_n thereof_o observe_v the_o rule_n concinnatis_fw-la to_o fit_a together_o or_o to_o sing_v in_o part_n so_o that_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v place_v in_o order_n and_o fit_v each_o to_o other_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v wise_o do_v if_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n be_v break_v ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o every_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o govern_v to_o a_o end_n and_o art_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o make_n and_o govern_v of_o thing_n to_o their_o end_n therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o every_o art_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v teach_v in_o any_o particular_a art_n artis_fw-la est_fw-la praxis_fw-la &_o prattomenon_n we_o have_v hear_v what_o encuclopaidia_fw-la be_v qua_fw-la art_fw-la comprehenduntur_fw-la pro_fw-la subordinatione_fw-la finium_fw-la and_o what_o ars_n be_v now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o common_a affection_n belong_v to_o art_n and_o they_o be_v praxis_fw-la and_o prattomenon_n that_o art_n have_v his_o praxis_fw-la and_o prattomenon_n i_o thus_o prove_v it_o if_o the_o end_n of_o thing_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o as_o there_o be_v that_o actio_fw-la or_o motus_fw-la so_o there_o must_v be_v a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la the_o prattomenon_n but_o the_o end_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o i_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o laus_fw-la rei_fw-la est_fw-la in_o actione_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n make_v that_o have_v not_o a_o end_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a again_o every_o thing_n be_v god_n work_n and_o he_o be_v pure_a act_n therefore_o every_o thing_n must_v agree_v to_o he_o and_o so_o agere_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o praxis_fw-la and_o a_o prattomenon_n of_o the_o thing_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o praxis_fw-la and_o prattomenon_n of_o art_n because_o the_o thing_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o not_o art_n to_o the_o thing_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o some_o have_v dream_v that_o every_o art_n have_v not_o his_o praxis_fw-la and_o prattomenon_n be_v that_o false_a distinction_n of_o art_n into_o theoreticall_a and_o practic_a they_o call_v they_o theoreticall_a which_o they_o do_v only_o contemplate_v practic_a when_o we_o can_v by_o art_n agere_fw-la but_o there_o be_v no_o art_n but_o be_v both_o theoreticall_a and_o practic_a for_o as_o we_o hear_v before_o that_o we_o may_v both_o scire_fw-la sapere_fw-la and_o intelligere_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o we_o may_v contemplate_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ergo_fw-la this_o distribution_n be_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la for_o they_o do_v not_o distinguish_v art_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n but_o from_o their_o own_o knowledge_n of_o it_o object_n but_o we_o can_v guide_v astronomy_n neither_o can_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o only_o contemplate_v they_o answ_n it_o be_v arse_n as_o it_o be_v in_o fabrica_fw-la rei_fw-la not_o as_o it_o be_v in_o homine_fw-la but_o there_o be_v praxis_fw-la and_o prattomenon_n in_o every_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o sun_n we_o may_v see_v his_o motion_n be_v praxis_fw-la his_o course_n that_o he_o make_v be_v prattomenon_n again_o man_n do_v not_o contemplate_v only_o but_o also_o work_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o astronomy_n and_o by_o nature_n as_o in_o the_o sow_v of_o corn_n and_o plant_v of_o tree_n etc._n etc._n now_o for_o practic_a they_o say_v they_o be_v such_o as_o do_v only_o practive_a and_o leave_v no_o work_n behind_o they_o or_o they_o be_v also_o poieticke_a and_o leave_v a_o work_n behind_o they_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n they_o make_v ethic_n oeconomicke_n politic_n music_n opticke_n and_o other_o why_o do_v not_o the_o ethician_n work_v a_o good_a moral_a action_n or_o virtue_n by_o his_o rule_n of_o ethic_n and_o have_v not_o the_o good_a husbandman_n in_o work_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o economic_n his_o prattomenon_n as_o well_o as_o his_o praxis_fw-la and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o prattomenon_n of_o a_o good_a politician_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o politics_n so_o for_o music_n be_v there_o not_o a_o song_n sing_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sing_n of_o it_o and_o when_o they_o set_v their_o song_n we_o see_v it_o plain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o opus_fw-la as_o well_o as_o a_o motus_fw-la now_o they_o have_v these_o from_o aristotle_n but_o they_o be_v false_a and_o it_o be_v not_o commendable_a in_o the_o creator_n that_o every_o thing_n shall_v have_v his_o praxis_fw-la and_o prattomenon_n again_o it_o do_v not_o resemble_v the_o creator_n who_o be_v purus_fw-la actus_fw-la unless_o there_o be_v a_o motus_fw-la in_o it_o and_o a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la as_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n teach_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la
he_o see_v the_o invention_n it_o be_v a_o fallace_n and_o a_o preposterous_a course_n so_o argumentum_fw-la be_v artificiale_a or_o inartificiale_a they_o break_v this_o rule_n that_o will_v give_v testimony_n of_o a_o thing_n who_o artificial_a argument_n they_o have_v not_o see_v so_o do_v the_o papist_n in_o their_o implicit_a faith_n when_o they_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v not_o know_v what_o the_o church_n believe_v so_o scholar_n that_o take_v any_o thing_n that_o their_o author_n deliver_v they_o without_o any_o examination_n at_o all_o of_o the_o thing_n they_o read_v kickerman_n say_v a_o inartificiall_a argument_n may_v be_v receive_v before_o a_o artificial_a i_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o yet_o you_o must_v examine_v it_o afterward_o god_n testimony_n only_o be_v undeniable_a because_o he_o can_v lie_v but_o no_o man_n artificiale_a est_fw-la primum_fw-la aut_fw-la ortum_fw-la we_o be_v far_a to_o look_v at_o this_o glue_n whereby_o a_o thing_n be_v put_v to_o another_o thing_n in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la it_o be_v there_o first_o or_o second_o this_o affection_n or_o go_v to_o the_o act_n be_v there_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n or_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n now_o it_o be_v the_o same_o still_o but_o be_v look_v at_o as_o it_o be_v original_o or_o as_o it_o be_v arise_v from_o the_o first_o as_o to_o make_v up_o i_o there_o go_v a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n and_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o four_o element_n be_v the_o form_n of_o my_o body_n make_v and_o of_o their_o matter_n the_o matter_n of_o my_o body_n make_v now_o the_o element_n be_v first_o there_o as_o make_v my_o body_n and_o second_o my_o body_n be_v in_o i_o as_o a_o part_n in_o i_o so_o a_o man_n be_v first_o consist_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o then_o be_v animal_n now_o this_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v wonderful_a to_o consider_v how_o he_o make_v thing_n first_o of_o cause_n effect_n &c_n &c_n and_o then_o rank_v they_o under_o a_o general_a head_n and_o if_o we_o go_v to_o the_o creation_n we_o shall_v see_v they_o evident_o first_o he_o make_v a_o first_o matter_n than_o the_o first_o form_n and_o then_o mist_n that_o have_v their_o compliment_n and_o do_v differ_v one_o from_o another_o than_o they_o may_v be_v compare_v together_o than_o they_o have_v name_n and_o be_v rank_v under_o general_a head_n as_o a_o part_n to_o a_o whole_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o may_v be_v define_v and_o their_o limit_n show_v how_o far_o they_o reach_v for_o here_o our_o author_n lead_v we_o to_o see_v every_o thing_n there_o and_o to_o see_v how_o it_o be_v there_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o distribution_n we_o shall_v see_v in_o every_o thing_n whatsoever_o as_o in_o a_o inkhorn_n there_o must_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o than_o itself_o and_o it_o must_v have_v his_o adjunct_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o will_v it_o hold_v your_o ink_n then_o when_o it_o be_v this_o it_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n or_o a_o stone_n though_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v and_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a like_a or_o unlike_a so_o that_o first_o we_o see_v what_o be_v in_o it_o first_o than_o we_o may_v call_v it_o round_o deep_a make_v of_o horn_n then_o range_v it_o under_o a_o head_n then_o lay_v it_o out_o in_o it_o limit_n and_o then_o give_v testimony_n of_o it_o primum_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la suae_fw-la originis_fw-la this_o definition_n do_v somewhat_o stick_v in_o my_o tooth_n before_o it_o come_v out_o for_o it_o be_v a_o far_o fetch_v trope_n and_o only_o one_o be_v suae_fw-la originis_fw-la namely_o god_n but_o he_o mean_v this_o clamminesse_n or_o glue_v that_o be_v suae_fw-la originis_fw-la be_v first_o there_o the_o ortum_fw-la be_v not_o as_o the_o son_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o father_n but_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o his_o father_n but_o first_o argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la affectum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la then_o artificiale_a est_fw-la affectum_fw-la ex_fw-la sese_fw-la so_z primum_fw-la be_v argumentum_fw-la artificiale_a primitus_fw-la so_o that_o we_o must_v look_v at_o the_o argument_n as_o it_o do_v argue_v not_o as_o it_o be_v suae_fw-la originis_fw-la but_o quod_fw-la originaliter_fw-la arguit_fw-la he_o mean_v that_o be_v there_o first_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o homo_fw-la iustus_fw-la hear_v iustitia_fw-la be_v first_o in_o homine_fw-la as_o a_o adjunct_n for_o he_o must_v first_o have_v that_o virtue_n before_o he_o can_v be_v denominate_v iustus_fw-la then_o second_o it_o be_v in_o he_o as_o he_o be_v denominate_v from_o it_o so_o a_o chest_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n here_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o effect_n and_o this_o be_v first_o then_o from_o hence_o i_o may_v say_v a_o wooden_a chest_n and_o this_o be_v second_o arise_v from_o the_o first_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la suae_fw-la originis_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o have_v this_o affection_n to_o argue_v ex_fw-la se_fw-la primitus_fw-la now_o than_o we_o may_v go_v wonderful_a deep_a if_o we_o will_v go_v by_o these_o degree_n what_o may_v we_o not_o see_v if_o we_o will_v make_v a_o brief_a argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la arguendum_fw-la affectum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a ex_fw-la se_fw-la primum_fw-la primitus_fw-la the_o fallacian_n be_v many_o as_o they_o that_o think_v they_o be_v coniugate_v that_o be_v in_o name_n as_o he_o have_v virtue_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v studiosus_fw-la so_o homo_fw-la dormit_fw-la quia_fw-la somnit_fw-la here_o be_v nothing_o but_o cause_n and_o effect_n and_o so_o synonimy_n for_o coniugata_fw-la be_v nomina_fw-la so_o again_o when_o orta_fw-la be_v take_v for_o prima_fw-la or_o teach_v before_o aut_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o do_v the_o common_a logician_n in_o the_o predicable_n when_o they_o teach_v genus_fw-la species_n differentia_fw-la proprium_fw-la accidens_fw-la first_o see_v the_o orta_fw-la contain_v the_o prima_fw-la whence_o they_o arise_v symbolicè_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o cognizance_n here_o we_o learn_v this_o we_o must_v first_o look_v at_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o argument_n than_o we_o must_v be_v ex_fw-la se_fw-la then_o primitus_fw-la now_o ortum_fw-la contain_v the_o same_o nature_n that_o primum_fw-la do_v and_o some_o say_v the_o effect_n arise_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o subject_n and_o adjunct_n from_o the_o effect_n but_o do_v the_o effect_n argue_v with_o the_o affection_n of_o causa_fw-la it_o do_v not_o or_o do_v the_o subject_n or_o adjunct_n argue_v with_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o effect_n no._n estque_fw-la simplex_fw-la aut_fw-la comparatum_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v what_o the_o end_n of_o logic_n be_v and_o all_o shoot_v at_o this_o mark_n to_o reason_n well_o that_o be_v that_o we_o may_v handle_v our_o reason_n well_o now_o that_o we_o may_v do_v thus_o we_o must_v have_v invention_n first_o afterward_o judgement_n invention_n teach_v we_o to_o find_v out_o simples_n judgement_n teach_v we_o how_o to_o lay_v they_o together_o we_o may_v compare_v invention_n or_o argument_n to_o the_o hook_n and_o nail_n in_o a_o thing_n judgement_n to_o the_o fasten_n of_o they_o together_o now_o invention_n behold_v argument_n argumentum_fw-la in_o logic_n be_v a_o concrete_a as_o the_o school_n call_v it_o signify_v the_o thing_n together_o with_o the_o affection_n that_o be_v in_o it_o to_o argue_v another_o thing_n as_o a_o tailor_n be_v a_o tailor_n quatenus_fw-la he_o have_v that_o affection_n in_o he_o to_o make_v a_o garment_n so_o that_o invention_n intend_v immediate_o the_o affection_n and_o mediate_o the_o thing_n for_o ens_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v general_a to_o ars_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ars_fw-la but_o ens_fw-la quatenus_fw-la it_o be_v affect_v ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la so_o it_o belong_v to_o logic_n alone_o and_o thus_o we_o go_v by_o degree_n for_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o let_v we_o see_v any_o thing_n immediate_o now_o the_o very_a name_n invention_n tell_v we_o what_o we_o must_v do_v namely_o seek_v out_o it_o tell_v we_o the_o lord_n have_v hide_v thing_n secret_a in_o nature_n and_o we_o must_v labour_v for_o the_o simples_n and_o so_o find_v they_o now_o we_o seek_v argumentum_fw-la which_o we_o hear_v to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n artificiale_a or_o inartificiale_a artificiale_a be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la whereas_o the_o inartificiale_a do_v but_o carry_v to_o we_o what_o other_o man_n have_v see_v by_o the_o artificial_o and_o because_o none_o can_v testify_v of_o a_o thing_n before_o he_o have_v see_v it_o himself_o ergo_fw-la artificiale_a be_v before_o inartificiale_a and_o also_o because_o he_o that_o see_v inartificialiter_fw-la can_v but_o testify_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o see_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o ergo_fw-la they_o that_o give_v testimony_n of_o that_o thing_n who_o artificial_a argument_n they_o have_v not_o see_v be_v
sophister_n and_o break_v this_o rule_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sophism_n of_o the_o papist_n in_o their_o implicit_a faith_n which_o do_v believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v neither_o know_v the_o artificial_a argument_n of_o the_o thing_n nor_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o they_o believe_v now_o the_o artificial_a argument_n be_v in_o the_o artificio_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n ergo_fw-la we_o must_v of_o necessity_n know_v all_o the_o artificial_a argument_n in_o thing_n if_o we_o will_v know_v the_o thing_n themselves_o whole_o and_o hereby_o the_o way_n artificiale_a tell_v i_o that_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v in_o some_o predicament_n that_o be_v in_o some_o art_n quod_fw-la ex_fw-la sese_fw-la arguit_fw-la this_o affection_n be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la se_fw-la draw_v out_o of_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v so_o that_o this_o hook_n whereby_o it_o lay_v hold_v on_o another_o thing_n be_v natural_a to_o it_o for_o so_o he_o mean_v artificiale_a est_fw-la primo_fw-la or_o secundo_fw-la in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la as_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v a_o second_o kind_n of_o make_v nature_n or_o be_v so_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n primitus_fw-la but_o when_o we_o consider_v how_o first_o singular_a part_n be_v make_v of_o that_o matter_n then_o organical_o be_v make_v of_o the_o singular_n and_o the_o whole_a make_v of_o the_o organical_a here_o be_v the_o second_o invention_n and_o here_o the_o matter_n be_v consider_v immediate_o in_o the_o part_n mediate_o in_o the_o whole_a this_o be_v something_o subtle_a but_o yet_o evident_a and_o plain_a as_o first_o imagine_v that_o thing_n justice_n in_o a_o man_n here_o be_v subiectum_fw-la and_o adiunctum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o invention_n then_o from_o that_o quality_n in_o he_o i_o can_v denominate_v he_o a_o just_a man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o invention_n so_o i_o look_v at_o a_o thing_n who_o matter_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o can_v coniugate_v a_o name_n to_o it_o wooden_a as_o a_o wooden_a chest_n etc._n etc._n so_o when_o i_o say_v a_o man_n be_v make_v ab_fw-la humo_fw-la here_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n and_o effect_v but_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n when_o i_o consider_v how_o man_n be_v make_v ab_fw-la humo_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o denominate_v he_o homo_fw-la there_o it_o be_v that_o second_o logic_n so_o that_o the_o first_o invention_n only_o look_v at_o the_o thing_n without_o consideration_n of_o the_o name_n the_o second_o invention_n look_v both_o at_o the_o thing_n and_o at_o the_o name_n so_o when_o i_o denominate_v homo_fw-la from_o that_o thing_n justice_n in_o he_o to_o be_v iustus_fw-la i_o mean_v not_o the_o name_n nor_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o name_n and_o the_o thing_n together_o for_o orta_fw-la à _fw-la primis_fw-la perinde_n sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la arguunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la prima_fw-la unde_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la ergo_fw-la there_o must_v be_v both_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o first_o argument_n in_o they_o and_o that_o affectio_fw-la also_o so_o in_o a_o distribution_n if_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la as_o in_o navi_fw-la alij_fw-la malos_fw-la scandunt_fw-la alij_fw-la per_fw-la fores_fw-la cursitant_n etc._n etc._n here_o malos_fw-la scandere_fw-la per_fw-la fores_fw-la cursitare_fw-la sentinam_fw-la exhaurire_fw-la be_v cause_n and_o effect_n first_o but_o as_o these_o nautae_fw-la be_v distribute_v by_o their_o effect_n here_o be_v the_o orta_fw-la categoria_fw-la the_o arise_v argue_v so_o in_o a_o distribution_n ex_fw-la causis_fw-la of_o integrum_fw-la into_o membra_fw-la the_o first_o invention_n be_v matter_n and_o form_n the_o second_o invention_n be_v they_o two_o together_o in_o the_o member_n make_v up_o the_o integrum_fw-la so_o in_o a_o distribution_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la into_o the_o species_n as_o in_o animali_fw-la there_o be_v essentia_fw-la corporea_fw-la plena_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o sensus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o homo_fw-la and_o brutum_fw-la then_o there_o be_v a_o symbolum_fw-la of_o they_o when_o we_o jumble_v they_o together_o so_o in_o a_o distribution_n ex_fw-la adiunctis_fw-la homo_fw-la be_v aeger_fw-la homo_fw-la be_v sanus_fw-la here_o be_v both_o subiectum_fw-la and_o adiunctum_fw-la but_o when_o i_o make_v a_o distribution_n and_o say_v homo_fw-la est_fw-la aeger_fw-la aut_fw-la sanus_fw-la this_o be_v the_o second_o logic_n and_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o community_n of_o a_o cause_n a_o effect_n a_o subject_n a_o adjunct_n for_o that_o cause_v these_o distribution_n so_o in_o a_o definition_n there_o be_v first_o genus_fw-la which_o arise_v from_o matter_n and_o form_n then_o the_o second_o invention_n of_o they_o be_v the_o heap_v of_o they_o together_o so_o as_o they_o make_v but_o one_o argument_n namely_o definitio_fw-la so_o in_o a_o distribution_n though_o there_o may_v be_v more_o argument_n yet_o be_v they_o also_o heap_v together_o to_o make_v one_o argument_n namely_o descriptio_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la suae_fw-la originis_fw-la this_o be_v true_a in_o respect_n of_o ortum_fw-la which_o make_v ramus_n so_o define_v it_o but_o i_o have_v rather_o respect_v the_o definition_n of_o argumentum_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la arguendum_fw-la affectum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o so_o say_v artificiale_a ex_fw-la se_fw-la primum_fw-la primitus_fw-la and_o so_o we_o shall_v deliver_v it_o as_o it_o act_v which_o be_v best_a primum_fw-la est_fw-la simplex_fw-la seu_fw-la absolutum_fw-la aut_fw-la comparatum_fw-la i_o rather_o say_v absolutum_fw-la because_o absolutum_fw-la and_o simplex_fw-la be_v more_o oppose_v and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v oppose_v now_o these_o simple_a argument_n do_v look_v at_o those_o that_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o that_o be_v his_o meaning_n as_o when_o i_o say_v the_o wall_n be_v white_a here_o i_o look_v at_o the_o wall_n as_o it_o be_v simple_a and_o absolute_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n at_o whiteness_n as_o it_o be_v simple_a and_o absolute_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n so_o that_o the_o absolute_a argument_n look_v evermore_o at_o the_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v absolute_a in_o themselves_o as_o when_o i_o say_v a_o chest_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n i_o look_v at_o both_o of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v simple_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n now_o the_o comparate_a do_v not_o consider_v the_o thing_n absolute_o but_o with_o another_o so_o in_o a_o chest_n if_o i_o consider_v the_o quantity_n of_o it_o here_o the_o chest_n and_o its_o quantity_n be_v simple_a argument_n but_o when_o i_o say_v it_o be_v great_a than_o a_o less_o chest_n or_o contra_fw-la than_o they_o be_v comparate_v so_o that_o the_o comparison_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v respect_v with_o some_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o the_o comparative_a quantity_n or_o quality_n be_v another_o thing_n the_o absolute_a greatness_n or_o littleness_n likeness_n or_o unlikeness_n for_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_a greatness_n may_v be_v comparative_a littleness_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la absolutum_fw-la est_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la aut_fw-la dissentaneum_fw-la object_n but_o how_o be_v disagreer_n in_o artifition_n rei_fw-la answ_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o disagreer_n be_v not_o but_o the_o other_o be_v so_o that_o the_o absolute_a consideration_n have_v respect_n either_o to_o the_o thing_n wherewith_o it_o agree_v aut_fw-la contra_fw-la as_o ratio_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o itself_o so_o it_o be_v argumentum_fw-la simplex_fw-la seu_fw-la absolutum_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o homo_fw-la it_o be_v consentaneum_fw-la and_o go_v to_o his_o constitution_n consider_v it_o with_o irrationale_fw-la and_o there_o it_o tell_v i_o it_o will_v not_o be_v that_o so_o that_o which_o make_v fire_n not_o to_o be_v water_n be_v in_o the_o artificio_fw-la of_o fire_n so_o that_o which_o cause_v dissension_n be_v in_o the_o artificio_fw-la of_o that_o thing_n that_o be_v dissentaneum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v consentaneum_fw-la and_o dissentaneum_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v dissentaneum_fw-la if_o we_o look_v at_o another_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o black_a and_o white_a there_o be_v that_o in_o black_a which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v black_a and_o there_o be_v moreover_o that_o in_o black_a which_o make_v it_o not_o to_o be_v white_a so_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o diverse_a respect_n be_v consentanie_n and_o dissentanie_n so_o that_o white_a or_o black_a consider_v with_o the_o wall_n may_v be_v consentanie_n consider_v it_o with_o that_o which_o dissent_v from_o it_o so_o it_o be_v dissentaneum_fw-la and_o all_o these_o must_v we_o see_v if_o we_o will_v see_v any_o thing_n thorough_o first_o we_o must_v see_v the_o affectio_fw-la in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la then_o primitus_fw-la then_o absolutè_fw-la then_o consentanie_n than_o absolutè_fw-la quod_fw-la
nor_o the_o matter_n esse_fw-la for_o they_o may_v be_v otherwhere_o ergo_fw-la the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n be_v common_a cause_n this_o be_v a_o particular_a one_o which_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n go_v before_o be_v more_o general_a so_o that_o when_o once_o he_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n then_o be_v he_o a_o man_n this_o word_n forma_fw-la both_o in_o latin_a and_o greek_a be_v take_v abusive_a for_o the_o outward_a figure_n of_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o adjunct_n for_o figuration_n be_v not_o forma_fw-la as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o water_n put_v in_o a_o round_a glass_n or_o in_o a_o square_a glass_n the_o same_o water_n have_v the_o same_o form_n will_v have_v a_o round_a figure_n or_o square_a figure_n according_a to_o the_o glass_n wherein_o it_o be_v now_o because_o the_o figure_n be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o form_n ergo_fw-la they_o say_v it_o be_v forma_fw-la and_o in_o school_n they_o call_v it_o forma_fw-la accidentalis_fw-la now_o the_o figure_n follow_v the_o form_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o essential_a but_o it_o may_v be_v change_v and_o yet_o the_o water_n be_v the_o same_o because_o the_o water_n be_v variable_a into_o diverse_a figure_n as_o we_o hear_v before_o in_o water_n the_o school_n say_v that_o no_o artificial_a thing_n have_v any_o other_o form_n ergo_fw-la ask_v they_o in_o what_o predicament_n any_o artificial_a thing_n be_v and_o they_o will_v answer_v in_o quality_n but_o thus_o they_o will_v make_v geometry_n to_o give_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n figura_fw-la be_v a_o quality_n ergo_fw-la to_o make_v quality_n a_o form_n be_v very_o absurd_a again_o as_o before_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v diverse_a figure_n and_o only_o one_o form_n that_o make_v the_o thing_n one_o again_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o table_n the_o form_n of_o it_o then_o the_o table_n belong_v to_o geometry_n not_o to_o the_o joiners_n art_n again_o whether_o do_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o table_n belong_v to_o substantia_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o form_n too_o or_o else_o it_o be_v in_o diverse_a predicament_n again_o figura_fw-la be_v a_o accident_n but_o forma_fw-la be_v a_o cause_n and_o give_v essence_n to_o the_o thing_n est_fw-la causa_fw-la we_o hear_v before_o that_o causa_fw-la be_v cvius_fw-la vi_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la now_o forma_fw-la therefore_o give_v vim_o esseficandi_fw-la it_o agree_v with_o the_o matter_n in_o that_o their_o two_o essence_n constitute_v the_o effect_n then_o again_o by_o how_o much_o the_o form_n yield_v his_o esse_fw-la in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n than_o the_o matter_n so_o much_o more_o the_o form_n be_v causa_fw-la the_o matter_n yield_v a_o portion_n of_o itself_o but_o all_o the_o form_n be_v there_o for_o the_o matter_n be_v common_a to_o both_o species_n ergo_fw-la must_v give_v matter_n to_o they_o both_o ergo_fw-la forma_fw-la be_v a_o more_o inward_a cause_n then_o the_o matter_n again_o forma_fw-la be_v principium_fw-la actus_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v actus_n ergo_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la through_o which_o or_o by_o which_o the_o efficient_a be_v from_o the_o which_o and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o which_o the_o form_n by_o which_o so_o here_o we_o may_v see_v what_o the_o form_n do_v and_o if_o res_fw-la be_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o form_n force_n be_v there_o in_o general_a as_o the_o efficient_n there_o be_v no_o more_o per_fw-la quam_fw-la but_o all_o the_o form_n be_v there_o ergo_fw-la forma_fw-la tota_fw-la est_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la and_o it_o be_v in_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la partly_o not_o whole_o and_o this_o be_v plain_a as_o for_o example_n by_o another_o rule_n of_o logic_n the_o member_n we_o know_v be_v essential_a to_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v contain_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a ergo_fw-la every_o member_n contain_v a_o part_n of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n ergo_fw-la it_o can_v contain_v the_o whole_a ergo_fw-la those_o that_o make_v anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la sensitiva_fw-la and_o vegitativa_fw-la form_n of_o man_n beast_n and_o plant_n and_o make_v it_o tota_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la and_o tota_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la break_v this_o rule_n direct_o for_o than_o they_o must_v be_v divide_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o they_o be_v not_o form_n for_o if_o they_o be_v whereof_o be_v they_o form_n vinentis_fw-la what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o they_o as_o in_o animali_fw-la be_v corpus_fw-la the_o matter_n of_o they_o that_o can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v forma_fw-la animalis_fw-la not_o corporis_fw-la why_o than_o what_o be_v he_o but_o compose_v of_o they_o ergo_fw-la they_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n if_o there_o rise_v a_o three_o thing_n from_o they_o than_o the_o thing_n have_v another_o thing_n then_o either_o of_o they_o ergo_fw-la they_o be_v not_o the_o form_n but_o contain_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n again_o the_o body_n have_v a_o form_n itself_o for_o it_o have_v his_o particular_a member_n ergo_fw-la they_o contain_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o form_n beside_o the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o this_o it_o be_v per_fw-la quam_fw-la mean_v it_o be_v quite_o through_o that_o portion_n of_o matter_n that_o make_v that_o effect_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_a matter_n but_o also_o forma_fw-la in_o every_o thing_n et_fw-la contra_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o it_o essefy_v the_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o matter_n id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o this_o esse_fw-la from_o the_o form_n do_v not_o only_o make_v it_o to_o be_v but_o make_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v so_o that_o hereby_o we_o shall_v know_v the_o form_n and_o as_o for_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n for_o they_o a_o chest_n may_v have_v be_v a_o stool_n or_o a_o table_n but_o the_o form_n only_o make_v it_o that_o which_o it_o be_v and_o no_o other_o thing_n again_o a_o body_n be_v the_o genus_fw-la to_o a_o man_n ergo_fw-la not_o the_o matter_n because_o he_o be_v corpus_fw-la now_o we_o hear_v what_o the_o form_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v res_fw-la superstrata_fw-la materiae_fw-la the_o matter_n be_v substrata_fw-la and_o the_o form_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o now_o question_n may_v be_v make_v what_o a_o thing_n forma_fw-la be_v the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n we_o see_v what_o they_o be_v the_o chestitie_n or_o tabilitie_n or_o these_o do_v deliver_v the_o form_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v but_o the_o end_n deliver_v it_o better_o the_o way_n to_o know_v this_o be_v only_o by_o the_o other_o rule_v of_o logic_n every_o member_n as_o we_o hear_v before_o contain_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a how_o can_v that_o be_v it_o be_v true_a because_o membrum_fw-la be_v essential_a to_o the_o whole_a indeed_o the_o doctrine_n of_o forma_fw-la have_v trouble_v the_o school_n very_o much_o and_o how_o to_o name_v it_o i_o can_v tell_v only_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la this_o it_o be_v the_o first_o efficient_a in_o time_n make_v the_o first_o matter_n than_o he_o do_v superstruere_v a_o form_n upon_o it_o so_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o form_n whereby_o it_o be_v retain_v now_o in_o the_o element_n both_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v uniform_a and_o therefore_o their_o part_n be_v singular_a not_o make_v a_o mixture_n but_o take_v hold_v one_o of_o another_o for_o so_o the_o matter_n be_v principium_fw-la passionis_fw-la and_o the_o form_n actionis_fw-la and_o then_o again_o they_o both_o conspire_v to_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a the_o next_o thing_n be_v mingle_v of_o the_o element_n where_o all_o the_o element_n be_v in_o every_o part_n by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v a_o matter_n make_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o four_o element_n and_o a_o form_n make_v of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o four_o element_n and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o see_v the_o form_n of_o any_o thing_n a_o man_n arm_n contain_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o again_o it_o be_v make_v of_o singular_a part_n which_o still_o contain_v a_o portion_n both_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o of_o the_o form_n of_o it_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o form_n of_o thing_n arise_v from_o the_o element_n by_o mistion_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n mean_v when_o they_o call_v forma_fw-la crasis_n so_o for_o artificial_a thing_n their_o form_n arise_v from_o the_o form_n of_o their_o part_n so_o that_o to_o know_v
predominant_a in_o the_o mist_n so_o much_o more_o the_o near_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v the_o form_n ingenerate_v if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n they_o be_v extrinsice_v and_o be_v ingenerate_v in_o the_o matter_n again_o if_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n this_o be_v extrinsice_v infuse_v but_o the_o form_n of_o other_o thing_n be_v within_o and_o be_v educe_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a in_o this_o for_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o too_o ingeneratur_fw-la true_o thus_o far_o as_o the_o form_n be_v not_o make_v but_o by_o composition_n of_o the_o element_n when_o the_o form_n be_v not_o make_v but_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v that_o misture_n or_o in_o art_n that_o composition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o new_a form_n as_o in_o a_o stone_n by_o the_o misture_n be_v make_v one_o form_n arise_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o four_o element_n by_o their_o action_n and_o passion_n so_o in_o artificial_a thing_n the_o form_n be_v a_o compound_n form_n make_v of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o part_n and_o because_o that_o thing_n be_v now_o that_o which_o it_o be_v not_o ergo_fw-la this_o form_n must_v needs_o be_v that_o now_o which_o it_o be_v not_o ergo_fw-la ingeneratum_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o efficient_a whilst_o he_o do_v dollar_n or_o hew_v a_o thing_n be_v nothing_o but_o his_o prepare_v of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o make_v a_o new_a thing_n forma_fw-la be_v diverse_o ingenerate_v if_o it_o be_v by_o composition_n than_o it_o be_v compose_v if_o it_o be_v of_o simples_n than_o it_o be_v make_v by_o shave_v or_o cut_v it_o now_o whilst_o he_o say_v simul_fw-la at_o once_o it_o may_v seem_v by_o this_o that_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n be_v together_o he_o mean_v not_o together_o in_o nature_n for_o the_o form_n must_v be_v before_o the_o effect_n because_o it_o constitute_v the_o effect_n and_o the_o constituter_n be_v before_o the_o thing_n constitute_v therefore_o how_o be_v they_o simul_fw-la he_o mean_v forma_fw-la simul_fw-la ingenerat_fw-la thus_o i_o suppose_v two_o go_v together_o &_o yet_o one_o of_o they_o go_v before_o the_o other_o here_o be_v a_o priority_n and_o simul_fw-la too_o he_o that_o be_v before_o go_v first_o the_o other_o follow_v yet_o both_o move_v together_o and_o as_o two_o hand_n lay_v together_o do_v move_v together_o and_o yet_o one_o before_o the_o other_o so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o effect_n the_o formal_a cause_n move_v and_o the_o effect_n also_o but_o the_o effect_n follow_v it_o in_o every_o step_n and_o the_o final_a cause_n follow_v the_o form_n as_o the_o shadow_n follow_v the_o body_n and_o the_o effect_n come_v last_o again_o this_o be_v a_o property_n ergo_fw-la a_o adjunct_n ergo_fw-la be_v after_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o form_n be_v a_o effect_n before_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n so_o that_o the_o efficient_a do_v as_o it_o be_v make_v the_o form_n and_o the_o effect_n still_o follow_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o artificial_a thing_n so_o that_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o form_n be_v ingenerate_v so_o far_o forth_o the_o effect_n be_v accomplish_v anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la hominis_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o our_o author_n do_v commorari_fw-la and_o stay_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o forma_fw-la for_o it_o be_v so_o deep_a and_o subtle_a as_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v this_o example_n be_v not_o true_a because_o anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la may_v subsist_v from_o the_o body_n now_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o matter_n without_o a_o form_n so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o form_n without_o a_o matter_n therefore_o this_o example_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n yet_o he_o bring_v that_o he_o can_v get_v many_o in_o school_n have_v stumble_v at_o this_o and_o have_v go_v about_o to_o mend_v it_o but_o indeed_o they_o have_v mar_v it_o some_o say_v ratio_fw-la belong_v to_o angel_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a form_n of_o homo_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o have_v add_v mortale_fw-la and_o say_v homo_fw-la be_v animal_n rationale_fw-la mortale_fw-la now_o if_o they_o join_v mortale_fw-la to_o ratio_fw-la it_o be_v not_o mortalis_fw-la again_o animal_n ratione_fw-la mortale_fw-la do_v detract_v from_o man_n unless_o we_o speak_v of_o his_o body_n et_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la a_o caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la naturis_fw-la that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o angel_n though_o they_o be_v animae_fw-la and_o so_o have_v not_o animam_fw-la rationalem_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v rationem_fw-la again_o do_v not_o the_o body_n of_o man_n distinguish_v he_o from_o other_o thing_n so_o i_o suppose_v we_o admit_v of_o the_o pythagorian_o metam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n soul_n in_o a_o bird_n will_v not_o make_v it_o a_o man_n geometricarum_fw-la figurarum_fw-la in_o triangulis_fw-la quadrangulis_fw-la sva_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la he_o bring_v such_o example_n as_o he_o can_v find_v and_o those_o whereof_o great_a question_n may_v be_v make_v it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n among_o logician_n that_o this_o forma_fw-la be_v peculiar_a to_o substance_n not_o accident_n and_o hence_o have_v make_v a_o distincti_fw-la of_o forma_fw-la to_o be_v substantialis_fw-la or_o accidentalis_fw-la but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v have_v cause_n ergo_fw-la may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la have_v matter_n and_o form_n for_o otherwise_o we_o can_v not_o have_v a_o perfect_a definition_n in_o grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o arithmetic_n or_o in_o any_o other_o art_n that_o have_v accident_n for_o their_o subject_n ergo_fw-la accident_n behold_v a_o form_n as_o well_o as_o a_o efficient_a ergo_fw-la he_o say_v in_o geometry_n take_v a_o triangle_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o line_n with_o three_o angle_n which_o by_o their_o unition_n in_o their_o angle_n make_v up_o one_o form_n as_o well_o as_o one_o matter_n phisicarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la coeli_fw-la terrae_fw-la arborum_fw-la piscium_fw-la sva_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la he_o do_v commorari_fw-la here_o long_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o in_o respect_n the_o form_n be_v deep_a and_o needs_o illustration_n second_o to_o confute_v other_o logician_n that_o say_v accident_n have_v no_o form_n unde_fw-la praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la ut_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la than_o it_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la nature_n proper_o be_v res_fw-la nata_fw-la that_o be_v that_o spring_v principijs_fw-la that_o be_v matter_n and_o form_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a nature_n consist_v of_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a signification_n of_o it_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o signify_v the_o principia_fw-la themselves_o hence_o be_v materia_fw-la and_o forma_fw-la call_v naturae_fw-la so_o that_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n when_o you_o read_v of_o nature_n they_o tell_v you_o common_o some_o tale_n of_o materia_fw-la or_o forma_fw-la then_o again_o by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_n it_o signify_v the_o quality_n natural_a in_o thing_n all_o this_o show_v forma_fw-la to_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la natura_fw-la praecipua_fw-la first_o because_o it_o make_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la so_o do_v not_o the_o matter_n again_o forma_fw-la why_o it_o be_v principium_fw-la actus_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o quality_n principal_o arise_v for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n teach_v though_o not_o true_o in_o every_o point_n materia_fw-la be_v principium_fw-la passionis_fw-la forma_fw-la actionis_fw-la and_o actio_fw-la be_v better_a than_o passio_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o form_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o matter_n but_o both_o matter_n and_o form_n do_v agere_fw-la for_o they_o be_v causae_fw-la yet_o the_o form_n begin_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v but_o the_o sustentation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o form_n act_n be_v the_o strong_a by_o the_o matter_n not_o only_o as_o it_o act_v internal_o but_o when_o it_o act_v upon_o external_a thing_n by_o resistance_n by_o the_o way_n now_o as_o it_o have_v chief_a interest_n in_o esseficate_v the_o effect_n so_o it_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la natura_fw-la so_o also_o there_o be_v of_o it_o praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la explicatio_fw-la si_fw-la possit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la si_fw-mi possit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la he_o say_v it_o neither_o can_v be_v find_v out_o nor_o that_o it_o can_v be_v find_v out_o si_fw-mi possit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la sure_a it_o be_v findable_a i_o prove_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o logic_n if_o it_o be_v object_v to_o the_o eye_n than_o the_o eye_n may_v see_v it_o it_o may_v but_o hardly_o be_v find_v because_o it_o do_v not_o descry_v itself_o to_o the_o outward_a sense_n by_o quality_n as_o body_n do_v again_o the_o form_n in_o nature_n be_v so_o subtle_a
which_o we_o hear_v of_o in_o adjunct_n be_v res_fw-la locata_fw-la because_o it_o do_v apply_v that_o special_a kind_n of_o adjunct_n that_o answer_v to_o this_o subject_a locus_fw-la now_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o thing_n ergo_fw-la be_v but_o complemental_a again_o that_o which_o be_v now_o in_o one_o place_n may_v remove_v to_o another_o place_n ergo_fw-la be_v not_o absolute_o consent_v to_o the_o thing_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v it_o must_v needs_o belong_v to_o logic_n as_o be_v but_o in_o respect_n they_o say_v only_o corpus_fw-la be_v in_o loco_fw-la descriptive_a and_o not_o spirit_n they_o be_v but_o in_o ubi_fw-la or_o in_o loco_fw-la designatione_fw-la but_o what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o rule_n of_o geometry_n where_o we_o hear_v of_o completio_fw-la loci_fw-la by_o corpus_fw-la and_o therefore_o aristotle_n bring_v locus_fw-la to_o quantity_n then_o again_o they_o question_v whether_o the_o space_n that_o contain_v a_o thing_n be_v locus_fw-la or_o no._n answ_n space_n belong_v to_o nature_n and_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o measure_n that_o do_v fill_v the_o place_n and_o be_v nothing_o but_o that_o quadrangula_fw-la sex_n complent_fw-la locum_fw-la or_o a_o pint_n will_v receive_v a_o pint_n and_o therefore_o to_o receive_v be_v to_o measure_v the_o space_n i_o confess_v you_o may_v name_v it_o in_o nature_n but_o not_o define_v it_o sic_fw-la philosophi_fw-la divinis_fw-la entibus_fw-la licet_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o magnitudine_fw-la carentibus_fw-la attribuunt_fw-la locum_fw-la so_o the_o philosopher_n give_v place_n to_o the_o intelligence_n whereas_o he_o make_v they_o to_o move_v the_o heaven_n say_v they_o be_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o they_o licet_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o magnitudine_fw-la carentibus_fw-la here_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o common_a conceit_n in_o school_n but_o i_o marvel_v how_o he_o or_o any_o other_o can_v say_v so_o scaliger_n say_v they_o be_v in_o divine_a predicament_n of_o quantity_n but_o not_o in_o this_o gross_a predicament_n of_o quantity_n and_o they_o have_v a_o figure_n in_o what_o figure_n be_v angel_n first_o create_v an._n in_o what_o figure_n be_v water_n first_o make_v they_o can_v take_v any_o figure_n as_o water_n can_v but_o i_o think_v they_o be_v first_o make_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o roundness_n so_o arist_n say_v they_o be_v make_v as_o puncta_fw-la so_o be_v fire_n round_o for_o that_o be_v figura_fw-la capacissima_fw-la ergo_fw-la perfectissima_fw-la i_o have_v think_v also_o that_o the_o ark_n be_v make_v for_o all_o the_o world_n like_o a_o man_n and_o there_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o length_n proportionable_a to_o a_o man_n breadth_n and_o the_o height_n proportionable_a to_o a_o man_n thickness_n now_o for_o the_o want_v of_o part_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o angel_n may_v be_v divide_v though_o their_o part_n be_v similar_v so_o be_v the_o element_n part_n and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o wicked_a spirit_n may_v be_v strike_v and_o so_o the_o sun_n light_n but_o it_o will_v too_o quick_o return_v into_o itself_o and_o as_o the_o light_n may_v be_v divide_v so_o may_v they_o and_o whereas_o they_o say_v anima_fw-la be_v tota_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la and_o tota_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la they_o wrong_v god_n and_o the_o creature_n for_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n god_n can_v have_v no_o part_n ergo_fw-la no_o cause_n other_o thing_n whatsoever_o must_v needs_o have_v cause_n ergo_fw-la must_v have_v membra_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o can_v say_v they_o be_v all_o in_o every_o part_n yes_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v in_o my_o little_a finger_n content_a but_o be_v that_o very_a portion_n of_o it_o that_o be_v in_o my_o head_n also_o in_o my_o little_a finger_n there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v here_o and_o not_o there_o which_o be_v flat_a contradiction_n but_o god_n be_v not_o in_o this_o or_o that_o finger_n but_o also_o between_o they_o the_o papist_n absurdity_n appear_v notable_o in_o this_o in_o that_o they_o will_v have_v christ_n body_n to_o be_v real_o in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o bread_n and_o in_o heaven_n also_o and_o yet_o not_o in_o the_o air_n but_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o not_o in_o the_o bread_n in_o heaven_n and_o not_o in_o heaven_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n there_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o so_o in_o the_o bread_n sic_fw-la geometrae_n locum_fw-la locique_fw-la differentias_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la geometricis_fw-la that_o be_v above_o and_o below_o angle_n and_o base_a etc._n etc._n at_o prius_fw-la ignotum_fw-la ferro_fw-la quum_fw-la scindimus_fw-la aequor_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o appoint_v several_a place_n to_o several_a thing_n and_o here_o locus_fw-la be_v but_o subiectum_fw-la and_o they_o adiuncta_fw-la sensilia_fw-la sensuum_fw-la &_o res_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la ac_fw-la vitiis_fw-la propositae_fw-la subiecta_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la &_o virtutum_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la nominantur_fw-la here_o be_v obiecta_fw-la as_o the_o common_a school_n teach_v because_o the_o sense_n be_v cast_v upon_o they_o so_o virtue_n and_o vice_n though_o they_o have_v their_o subject_n themselves_o in_o one_o kind_n yet_o here_o they_o be_v adjunct_n rebus_fw-la vitutibus_fw-la ac_fw-la vitiis_fw-la propositae_fw-la now_o it_o be_v a_o fallace_n of_o non_fw-la subiectum_fw-la when_o we_o give_v that_o to_o subiectum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o subiectum_fw-la as_o tully_n jest_v with_o piso_n his_o little_a son_n and_o say_v who_o have_v hang_v my_o son_n to_o yonder_o sword_n eiusmodi_fw-la subiecto_fw-la cicero_n 2._o agrar._n disputat_fw-la inter_fw-la campanos_n nullam_fw-la contentionem_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la nullus_fw-la sit_fw-la honour_n non_fw-la gloriae_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la ait_fw-la afferebantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n honour_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o ambition_n the_o campani_a have_v no_o honour_n among_o they_o ergo_fw-la no_o ambition_n where_o there_o be_v no_o honour_n there_o be_v no_o ambition_n but_o inter_fw-la campanos_n there_o be_v no_o honour_n ergo_fw-la no_o ambition_n here_o the_o proposition_n contain_v the_o subject_n and_o adjunct_n and_o by_o remove_v the_o subject_n he_o remove_v the_o adjunct_n eodem_fw-la argumento_fw-la a_o propertio_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la navita_fw-la de_fw-la ventis_fw-la de_fw-la tauris_fw-la narrat_fw-la arator_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o mariner_n he_o tell_v of_o the_o wind_n whereabout_o he_o be_v occupy_v and_o vulnera_fw-la be_v adjunct_n to_o soldier_n yet_o here_o as_o he_o talk_v of_o they_o he_o be_v adiunctum_fw-la and_o thus_o have_v we_o hear_v of_o the_o first_o compliment_n of_o a_o thing_n namely_o to_o be_v a_o subject_n or_o to_o have_v a_o subject_n cap._n 11._o de_fw-fr adiuncto_fw-la adiunctum_fw-la est_fw-la cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la subiicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la argumentum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la subiecto_fw-la est_fw-la levius_fw-la attamen_fw-la est_fw-la copiosius_fw-la &_o frequentius_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o adjunct_n which_o be_v after_o subiectum_fw-la and_o because_o subiectum_fw-la and_o adiunctum_fw-la have_v diverse_a nature_n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v teach_v distinct_o and_o in_o distinct_a chapter_n now_o therefore_o we_o come_v to_o adiunctum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o outmost_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v call_v adiunctum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v put_v to_o another_o thing_n after_o it_o have_v its_o be_v now_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n but_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n a_o effect_n a_o subject_n or_o adjunct_n and_o therefore_o logic_n be_v general_a of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o that_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v but_o adjoin_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o do_v agree_v but_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la that_o be_v conditional_o but_o many_o adjunct_n be_v remove_v from_o their_o subject_n since_o their_o cause_n be_v in_o they_o answ_n sure_o there_o may_v be_v a_o alteration_n of_o they_o by_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o form_n upon_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o act_n external_o so_o the_o adamant_n stone_n if_o we_o put_v but_o the_o ivice_n of_o garlic_n upon_o it_o it_o will_v not_o draw_v iron_n unto_o it_o again_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v alter_v in_o the_o subject_n ergo_fw-la the_o adjunct_n may_v be_v remove_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v but_o argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la and_o not_o absolutè_fw-la requisitum_fw-la cui_fw-la because_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o may_v have_v the_o respect_n of_o a_o adjunct_n as_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o cause_n aliquid_fw-la that_o be_v that_o that_o be_v propound_v or_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o argue_v or_o that_o that_o be_v argue_v so_o that_o that_o which_o the_o adjunct_n be_v adjoin_v to_o be_v subiectum_fw-la subiicitur_fw-la adiunctum_fw-la do_v present_o tell_v i_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la adiungitur_fw-la he_o rather_o say_v subiicitur_fw-la then_o adiungitur_fw-la because_o adiunctum_fw-la have_v reference_n to_o subiectum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v better_a to_o define_v they_o from_o
of_o the_o learner_n virgilius_n 1_o georg._n quid_fw-la faciat_fw-la laetas_fw-la segetes_fw-la quo_fw-la sidere_fw-la terram_fw-la vertere_fw-la maecenas_n ulnusque_fw-la adiungere_fw-la vites_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o virgil_n distribute_v his_o whole_a work_n this_o be_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o integrum_fw-la into_o the_o member_n not_o of_o the_o subject_n into_o his_o adjunct_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o distribution_n of_o his_o book_n first_o he_o will_v teach_v how_o to_o plough_v then_o how_o to_o set_v vine_n then_o how_o to_o order_v cattle_n then_o how_o to_o order_v bee_n cicero_n pro_fw-la mureno_n intelligo_fw-la iudices_fw-la tres_fw-la accusationis_fw-la part_n fuisse_fw-la &_o earum_fw-la unam_fw-la in_o reprehensione_n aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o oration_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n first_o the_o reprove_v of_o murenus_n for_o his_o life_n second_o his_o seek_v of_o honour_n last_o the_o accuse_v of_o he_o of_o ambition_n so_o preacher_n divide_v their_o speech_n not_o their_o text_n quin_fw-la etiam_fw-la aliter_fw-la tractatur_fw-la hoc_fw-la argumenti_fw-la genus_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la partibus_fw-la ad_fw-la totum_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n catullus_n quintia_n formosa_fw-la est_fw-la multis_fw-la mihi_fw-la candida_fw-la long_fw-mi recta_fw-la est_fw-la haec_fw-la ego_fw-la sic_fw-la singula_fw-la confiteor_fw-la etc._n etc._n again_o he_o show_v another_o modus_fw-la when_o we_o bring_v in_o a_o induction_n of_o the_o part_n to_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a or_o when_o we_o argue_v from_o the_o whole_a to_o prove_v all_o the_o part_n as_o quintia_n be_v fair_a to_o many_o here_o be_v the_o totum_fw-la to_o i_o she_o be_v candida_n long_fw-mi &_o recta_fw-la but_o there_o other_o thing_n want_v in_o she_o to_o make_v her_o beautiful_a namely_o venustas_fw-la &_o mica_fw-la salis_fw-la wit_n to_o make_v merry_a jest_n without_o offence_n and_o good_a carriage_n so_o here_o we_o see_v how_o he_o by_o withdraw_v a_o part_n deny_v the_o whole_a lesbian_n formosa_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la tota_fw-la est_fw-la tum_o omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la omnes_fw-la surripuit_fw-la veneres_fw-la here_o now_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o example_n he_o gather_v all_o the_o part_n of_o beauty_n in_o one_o and_o so_o conclude_v the_o whole_a cap._n 27._o de_fw-fr distributione_n ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la ubi_fw-la de_fw-la genere_fw-la &_o specie_fw-la distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la effecta_fw-la the_o original_n of_o a_o distribution_n be_v from_o fir_v argument_n come_v to_o have_v a_o generality_n because_o they_o be_v common_a to_o many_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o special_a cause_n may_v be_v give_v to_o one_o common_a effect_n for_o as_o integrum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v singular_a yet_o be_v it_o totum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o member_n so_o here_o the_o effect_n be_v make_v of_o their_o genus_fw-la now_o he_o say_v distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la because_o it_o arise_v ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la for_o there_o be_v the_o cause_n distribute_v and_o the_o part_n distribute_v so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v see_v why_o these_o argument_n be_v right_o call_v orta_fw-la quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la effecta_fw-la so_o as_o the_o whole_a do_v symbolicè_fw-la contain_n the_o cause_n so_o the_o part_n do_v symbolicè_fw-la contain_v the_o effect_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v effecta_fw-la we_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o first_o inventio_fw-la but_o effecta_fw-la here_o sunt_fw-la part_n this_o be_v the_o second_o invention_n god_n as_o he_o make_v all_o thing_n so_o have_v he_o range_v and_o order_v they_o one_o under_o another_o so_o that_o in_o this_o definition_n this_o be_v all_o the_o part_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o whole_a mariner_n be_v general_a cause_n but_o they_o have_v special_a effect_n for_o some_o climb_v the_o shroud_n some_o run_v up_o and_o down_o some_o pump_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n so_o we_o may_v distribute_v from_o the_o matter_n as_o of_o wood_n be_v make_v a_o wooden_a chest_n or_o table_n or_o stool_n etc._n etc._n so_o from_o the_o form_n as_o we_o may_v from_o the_o genus_fw-la but_o this_o always_o consider_v in_o general_a that_o the_o part_n be_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o they_o be_v homogenie_n part_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v divide_v a_o whole_a into_o part_n and_o particle_n there_o will_v be_v no_o distribution_n as_o if_o a_o man_n body_n be_v anatomize_v because_o the_o particle_n will_v agree_v with_o the_o part_n distributio_fw-la generis_fw-la in_o species_n hic_fw-la excellit_fw-la he_o do_v here_o hasten_v to_o genus_fw-la as_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n in_o this_o place_n and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o distribution_n which_o we_o usual_o hear_v of_o and_o which_o we_o have_v so_o often_o in_o school_n of_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n they_o be_v but_o modi_fw-la of_o a_o distribution_n ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v true_a and_o whilst_o the_o common_a logician_n see_v not_o this_o they_o know_v not_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o nor_o their_o original_n and_o this_o make_v they_o to_o begin_v with_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n in_o their_o logic_n so_o they_o know_v they_o not_o in_o their_o cause_n but_o only_o in_o their_o second_o nature_n hic_fw-la excellit_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v this_o be_v the_o chief_a modus_fw-la in_o this_o distribution_n genus_fw-la genus_fw-la signify_v first_o a_o stock_n or_o kindred_n now_o because_o all_o the_o species_n come_v from_o one_o root_n as_o a_o family_n come_v from_o one_o stock_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v call_v genus_fw-la or_o as_o the_o parent_n be_v cause_n of_o their_o child_n so_o be_v genus_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o species_n so_o the_o hiraclide_n be_v they_o that_o come_v of_o hiracle_n species_n this_o signify_v in_o the_o original_a the_o countenance_n of_o a_o thing_n now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v nothing_o but_o singular_n ergo_fw-la individua_fw-la and_o species_n infimae_fw-la be_v proper_o species_n it_o come_v of_o a_o old_a verb_n specio_fw-la or_o spicio_fw-la species_n it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v look_v on_o excellit_fw-la that_o be_v of_o principal_a use_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n thereof_o the_o lord_n have_v range_v all_o thing_n under_o his_o own_o general_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o range_v be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o genus_fw-la give_v essence_n to_o the_o species_n it_o draw_v the_o species_n with_o it_o wheresoever_o it_o go_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o whersoever_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n be_v teach_v there_o also_o must_v the_o species_n be_v teach_v and_o this_o be_v the_o father_n of_o predicament_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o be_v under_o a_o genus_fw-la but_o genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la totum_fw-la partibus_fw-la essentiale_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la continet_fw-la part_n for_o the_o part_n we_o hear_v be_v hold_v together_o in_o the_o whole_a for_o before_o whilst_o the_o member_n do_v contribute_v every_o one_o a_o portion_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n they_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a now_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la but_o contrary_a to_o integrum_fw-la for_o there_o the_o integrum_fw-la have_v his_o whole_a matter_n and_o form_n from_o the_o member_n but_o the_o genus_fw-la comprehend_v the_o species_n in_o a_o common_a matter_n and_o in_o a_o common_a form_n totum_fw-la essentiale_fw-la by_o this_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o which_o give_v essence_n that_o be_v matter_n and_o form_n so_o that_o integrum_fw-la do_v contain_v all_o that_o the_o member_n have_v but_o the_o genus_fw-la do_v not_o contain_v all_o that_o the_o species_n have_v so_o that_o though_o all_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o species_n yet_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o species_n be_v not_o in_o the_o genus_fw-la when_o i_o say_v totum_fw-la essentiale_fw-la i_o say_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o genus_fw-la be_v a_o totum_fw-la second_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o genus_fw-la but_o be_v also_o in_o the_o species_n objection_n but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o genus_fw-la give_v essence_n to_o the_o species_n whereas_o they_o have_v more_o in_o they_o then_o the_o genus_fw-la answer_n to_o contain_v be_v to_o hold_v together_o now_o because_o the_o species_n agree_v in_o one_o common_a matter_n and_o a_o common_a form_n as_o in_o uno_fw-la puncto_fw-la ergo_fw-la genus_fw-la do_v contain_v they_o so_o that_o reciprocation_n here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o by_o their_o hypostatical_a union_n the_o species_n be_v make_v one_o in_o their_o genus_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o genus_fw-la must_v agree_v with_o the_o species_n therefore_o
genere_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la comprehenduntur_fw-la ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la upon_o this_o doctrine_n show_v that_o a_o perfect_a definition_n do_v lay_v out_o the_o substantial_a quiddity_n of_o a_o thing_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o say_v genere_fw-la and_o not_o materia_fw-la simple_o but_o materia_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o genere_fw-la be_v this_o because_o the_o genus_fw-la contain_v not_o only_o the_o matter_n but_o also_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o form_n the_o general_a form_n ergo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v the_o next_o genus_fw-la that_o we_o must_v bring_v in_o a_o perfect_a definition_n for_o if_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v more_o remote_a than_o the_o form_n of_o the_o next_o genus_fw-la must_v be_v leave_v out_o but_o if_o we_o take_v the_o next_o genus_fw-la than_o we_o bring_v in_o all_o above_o it_o et_fw-la forma_fw-la comprehenduntur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o special_a form_n the_o reason_n in_o nature_n be_v this_o we_o find_v that_o the_o totum_fw-la be_v not_o subsistent_a but_o in_o singularibus_fw-la now_o we_o find_v moreover_o that_o singular_n have_v that_o whereby_o they_o be_v singular_n beside_o for_o else_o one_o singular_a can_v not_o be_v distinct_a from_o another_o ergo_fw-la every_o singular_a must_v have_v his_o peculiar_a form_n and_o also_o his_o matter_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o first_o argument_n but_o as_o it_o be_v symbolicè_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o animali_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la formae_fw-la he_o mean_v of_o the_o general_a form_n for_o anima_fw-la vegetativa_fw-la and_o sensitiva_fw-la be_v the_o form_n of_o vivens_fw-la and_o so_o of_o animal_n totam_fw-la formam_fw-la hominis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o form_n of_o man_n do_v consist_v of_o these_o as_o of_o part_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o there_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n a_o simple_a life_n in_o some_o thing_n more_o life_n as_o anima_fw-la vegetativa_fw-la be_v first_o in_o planta_fw-la now_o animal_n have_v that_o and_o somewhat_o more_o namely_o sensitiva_fw-la and_o man_n have_v both_o they_o and_o also_o reason_n so_o that_o one_o of_o the_o species_n have_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o the_o genus_fw-la have_v namely_o vivens_fw-la and_o planta_fw-la for_o planta_fw-la be_v vivens_fw-la quae_fw-la vivit_fw-la vitam_fw-la tantùm_fw-la vegetativam_fw-la and_o so_o be_v vivens_fw-la only_o tantùm_fw-la make_v the_o difference_n from_o other_o now_o from_o this_o discourse_n he_o gather_v that_o a_o definition_n be_v universale_fw-la symbolum_fw-la not_o that_o singular_n can_v be_v perfect_o define_v as_o well_o as_o universall_n but_o he_o mean_v it_o be_v a_o symbolum_fw-la contain_v universal_o the_o cause_n constitute_v the_o essence_n so_o that_o the_o individuum_fw-la have_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o every_o genus_fw-la above_o he_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v universale_fw-la in_o this_o respect_n have_v his_o peculiar_a form_n add_v to_o they_o naturam_fw-la here_o we_o may_v see_v what_o nature_n be_v in_o thing_n proper_o some_o make_v the_o form_n only_o to_o be_v nature_n some_o the_o matter_n only_o and_o some_o both_o form_n and_o matter_n here_o we_o see_v the_o essence_n and_o nature_n be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o first_o signification_n natura_fw-la signify_v res_fw-la nata_fw-la second_o it_o signify_v res_fw-la unde_fw-la res_fw-la nata_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v the_o cause_n so_o that_o here_o know_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v all_o thing_n attend_v they_o follow_v for_o so_o natura_fw-la be_v take_v for_o the_o property_n of_o a_o thing_n e_z qui_fw-fr that_fw-mi formam_fw-la that_fw-mi formam_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la so_o that_o a_o perfect_a definition_n do_v deliver_v whatsoever_o come_v within_o the_o name_n of_o nature_n tale_n definitiones_fw-la sunt_fw-la artium_fw-la no_o not_o tale_n if_o we_o shall_v exact_o try_v they_o by_o this_o rule_n but_o they_o be_v the_o best_a example_n now_o arse_n be_v not_o the_o next_o genus_fw-la to_o grammar_n neither_o be_v be_v loqui_fw-la the_o form_n but_o the_o end_n of_o grammar_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o hereby_o that_o there_o be_v a_o soul_n of_o grammar_n which_o be_v in_o every_o rule_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o simular_a part_n of_o the_o art_n tend_v to_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la cap._n 31._o de_fw-fr descriptione_n descriptio_fw-la est_fw-la definitio_fw-la ex_fw-la aliis_fw-la etiam_fw-la argumentis_fw-la rem_fw-la definiens_fw-la this_o we_o hear_v to_o be_v general_o call_v definitio_fw-la so_o that_o it_o do_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la definire_fw-la but_o as_o definitio_fw-la in_o general_a before_o be_v a_o trope_n so_o descriptio_fw-la be_v not_o a_o definition_n but_o as_o it_o do_v explicate_v quid_fw-la res_fw-la sit_fw-la not_o definiendo_fw-la from_o the_o essence_n but_o describendo_fw-la from_o the_o quantity_n so_o that_o the_o definitio_fw-la lay_v out_o the_o flesh_n bone_n etc._n etc._n and_o descriptio_fw-la lay_v out_o the_o compliment_n the_o definition_n be_v internal_a the_o description_n be_v but_o external_a limit_v the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v with_o chauke_n the_o description_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o carpenter_n chaulk_a the_o definition_n to_o the_o thing_n chaulk_v and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o thing_n itself_o lay_v out_o the_o quiddity_n of_o it_o better_o than_o the_o chaulk_a do_v by_o so_o much_o be_v a_o perfect_a definition_n more_o excellent_a than_o a_o description_n so_o that_o here_o remember_v that_o howbeit_o a_o description_n can_v see_v the_o argument_n lay_v out_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n yet_o the_o intendment_n of_o it_o be_v to_o do_v it_o est_fw-la definitio_fw-la that_o be_v rem_fw-la definiens_fw-la that_o be_v quidditatem_fw-la rei_fw-la explicans_fw-la exit_fw-la aliis_fw-la etiam_fw-la argumentis_fw-la that_o be_v other_o beside_o the_o causis_fw-la so_o that_o a_o description_n must_v have_v a_o genus_fw-la with_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la that_o have_v no_o genus_fw-la again_o he_o say_v ex_fw-la alijs_fw-la not_o tell_v we_o which_o because_o any_o of_o the_o argument_n aforego_v may_v go_v into_o it_o even_o a_o distribution_n yea_o a_o testimony_n also_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o description_n of_o fama_fw-la so_o that_o it_o may_v arise_v from_o inartificial_o yet_o must_v it_o not_o be_v teach_v after_o they_o because_o artificial_o must_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o inartificialls_n atque_fw-la haec_fw-la succincta_fw-la brevitas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la specie_fw-la perpetua_fw-la sed_fw-la saepe_fw-la illustriorem_fw-la &_o magnificentiorem_fw-la explicationem_fw-la desiderat_fw-la our_o author_n do_v commorari_fw-la upon_o the_o use_n of_o a_o description_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o so_o brief_a as_o before_o but_o sometime_o we_o shall_v lay_v it_o out_o in_o all_o the_o simples_n in_o the_o thing_n sed_fw-la saepè_fw-la illustriorem_fw-la &_o magnificentiorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o we_o deliver_v thing_n that_o be_v magis_fw-la illustriora_fw-la &_o magnificentiora_fw-la it_o be_v requisite_a we_o shall_v lay_v they_o out_o more_o at_o large_a than_o those_o that_o be_v of_o less_o moment_n sic_fw-la gloria_fw-la describitur_fw-la in_o miloniaena_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praemiis_fw-la virtutis_fw-la si_fw-la esset_fw-la habenda_fw-la ratio_fw-la praemiorum_fw-la amplissimum_fw-la esse_fw-la praemium_fw-la gloriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n glory_n be_v argue_v from_o his_o genus_fw-la praemium_fw-la praemium_fw-la from_o his_o subject_n virtus_fw-la then_o à _fw-la comparatis_fw-la amplissimum_fw-la last_o ab_fw-la effectis_fw-la sic_fw-la 4._o aeneid_n fama_fw-la describitur_fw-la extemplo_fw-la libyae_n magnas_fw-la ut_fw-la fama_fw-la per_fw-la urbes_fw-la fama_fw-la malum_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la aliud_fw-la velocius_fw-la ullum_fw-la etc._n etc._n fama_fw-la be_v the_o aliquid_fw-la argue_v by_o her_o effect_n of_o go_v then_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o place_n urbes_fw-la and_o magnas_fw-la a_o adjunct_n to_o urbes_fw-la urbes_fw-la libyae_n the_o integrum_fw-la extemplo_fw-la a_o adjunct_n of_o time_n malum_fw-la a_o genus_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la be_v argue_v by_o a_o adjunct_n swiftness_n à _fw-la minore_fw-la monstrum_fw-la another_o genus_fw-la horrendum_fw-la a_o adjunct_n mirabile_fw-la dictu_fw-la a_o testimony_n nec_fw-la dulci_fw-la declinat_fw-la somne_n a_o disparate_a tale_n sunt_fw-la descriptiones_fw-la plantarum_fw-la animalium_fw-la in_o pbysicis_fw-la item_n fluminum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o we_o lie_v out_o their_o whole_a quiddity_n at_o large_a and_o thus_o have_v we_o see_v all_o the_o artificial_a argument_n that_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n and_o so_o have_v see_v the_o thing_n both_o within_o and_o without_o last_o we_o shall_v hear_v that_o have_v see_v all_o in_o a_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o before_o then_o may_v we_o safe_o give_v testimony_n of_o it_o as_o we_o see_v occasion_n and_o not_o before_o cap._n 32._o de_fw-fr testimonio_fw-la divino_fw-la exposito_fw-la artificiali_fw-la argumento_fw-la sequitur_fw-la inartificiale_a argumentum_fw-la inartificiale_a est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la sed_fw-la assumpta_fw-la artificialis_fw-la alicuius_fw-la argumenti_fw-la
nothing_o but_o a_o syllogism_n consist_v of_o necessary_a axiom_n and_o syllogismus_fw-la sophisticus_fw-la be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o form_n of_o it_o and_o here_o observe_v evermore_o that_o if_o the_o sophistry_n lie_v in_o any_o of_o the_o argument_n alone_o that_o be_v dispose_v syllogistical_o than_o it_o be_v a_o fallace_n of_o the_o argument_n in_o invention_n as_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la non_fw-la effectum_fw-la pro_fw-la effecto_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o sophistry_n lie_v in_o form_n of_o the_o syllogism_n dispose_v than_o it_o break_v some_o rule_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o syllogism_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o necessary_a axiom_n affirm_v so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n in_o general_a of_o a_o necessary_a axiom_n and_o a_o axiom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o axiom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v always_o affirm_v so_o that_o a_o axiom_n necessary_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v three_o thing_n in_o it_o first_o it_o must_v be_v semper_fw-la verum_fw-la second_o it_o must_v be_v without_o all_o potentia_fw-la of_o be_v false_a which_o be_v general_a both_o to_o contingens_fw-la and_o necessarium_fw-la last_o it_o must_v be_v affirmatum_fw-la which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o itself_o he_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v omnino_fw-la verum_fw-la and_o the_o which_o include_v not_o only_o a_o necessary_a truth_n but_o also_o affirmation_n for_o if_o we_o predicate_v a_o adjunct_n upon_o his_o subject_n negative_o it_o will_v not_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v omnino_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v affirm_v so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o require_v that_o a_o axiom_n shall_v be_v general_a for_o a_o proper_a axiom_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o we_o will_v define_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d require_v that_o it_o be_v verum_fw-la that_o be_v verum_fw-la necessarium_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr that_o be_v affirmatum_fw-la impossibile_fw-it contra_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr nullo_n unquam_fw-la verum_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la this_o axiom_n be_v oppose_v to_o necessarium_fw-la and_o also_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o quoth_v the_o nullo_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o because_o he_o say_v the_o therefore_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o be_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v contrary_a impossibile_fw-it impossibile_fw-it be_v a_o false_a axiom_n and_o here_o we_o may_v see_v how_o falsum_fw-la still_a run_v along_o with_o verum_fw-la possibile_fw-la and_o impossibile_fw-it are_z not_o species_n of_o falsum_fw-la axioma_fw-la for_o both_o contingens_fw-la and_o necessarium_fw-la be_v possibilia_fw-la and_o it_o be_v general_a to_o they_o both_o so_o that_o this_o be_v quod_fw-la verum_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la unquam_fw-la &_o the_o nullo_n not_o that_o this_o axiom_n be_v always_o deny_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v affirm_v but_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o axiom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o that_o be_v always_o affirm_v and_o contrary_a to_o it_o mark_v the_o contrariety_n it_o be_v nunquam_fw-la verum_fw-la oppose_v to_o semper_fw-la verum_fw-la again_o nunquam_fw-la verum_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la be_v oppose_v to_o nec_fw-la falsum_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la here_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o necessary_a one_o last_o it_o be_v the_o nullo_n oppose_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr omni_fw-la here_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o affirmatum_fw-la and_o negatum_fw-la verum_fw-la falsum_fw-la contingens_fw-la necessarium_fw-la possibile_fw-la and_o impossibile_fw-it etc._n etc._n be_v as_o they_o call_v they_o word_n of_o art_n for_o indeed_o they_o belong_v to_o logic_n but_o these_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v bring_v as_o a_o example_n to_o they_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o application_n of_o the_o species_n to_o the_o genus_fw-la now_o they_o call_v these_o modall_n because_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o axiom_n be_v the_o axiom_n when_o i_o say_v homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n est_fw-la necessarium_fw-la why_o here_o be_v two_o axiom_n which_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o and_o in_o this_o syllogism_n qui_fw-la dicit_fw-la te_fw-la esse_fw-la animal_n dicit_fw-la verum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicit_fw-la te_fw-la esse_fw-la asinum_fw-la dicit_fw-la te_fw-la esse_fw-la animal_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n both_o the_o proposition_n and_o assumption_n may_v be_v deny_v for_o in_o the_o proposition_n he_o dispute_v from_o a_o species_n to_o the_o genus_fw-la in_o the_o assumption_n he_o will_v prove_v hic_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la asinus_fw-la because_o that_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n verum_fw-la est_fw-la here_o again_o the_o assumption_n be_v false_a for_o he_o dispute_v â_fw-la specie_fw-la ad_fw-la genus_fw-la axioma_fw-la artium_fw-la sic_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d esse_fw-la debent_fw-la sed_fw-la praeterea_fw-la homogenia_fw-la &_o catholica_fw-la here_o he_o make_v a_o special_a application_n of_o homogenie_n and_o catholic_a axiom_n unto_o the_o axiom_n of_o art_n as_o if_o they_o do_v belong_v only_o to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v true_a for_o though_o the_o doctrine_n of_o axiom_n be_v general_a to_o every_o thing_n as_o logic_n be_v yet_o these_o law_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o axiom_n of_o art_n and_o they_o be_v general_a because_o they_o belong_v to_o all_o axiom_n of_o art_n and_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n of_o art_n but_o it_o must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o contra_fw-la if_o it_o be_v all_o of_o these_o then_o be_v it_o a_o very_a rule_n of_o art_n if_o it_o be_v only_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o it_o be_v in_o a_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o be_v but_o a_o piece_n of_o axiomata_fw-la artium_fw-la therefore_o every_o rule_n of_o art_n must_v first_o be_v true_a because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o rule_n of_o truth_n ergo_fw-la a_o contingent_a axiom_n can_v be_v a_o rule_n of_o art_n for_o it_o may_v deceive_v we_o as_o often_o as_o teach_v truth_n and_o it_o must_v be_v affirm_v because_o it_o must_v teach_v for_o a_o negative_a axiom_n tell_v we_o only_o what_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o for_o though_o this_o axiom_n lapis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n will_v never_o fail_v yet_o not_o teach_v i_o what_o lapis_fw-la be_v i_o may_v take_v it_o for_o a_o stick_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n axioma_fw-la homogenium_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la essentiales_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la ut_fw-la forma_fw-la formato_fw-la subiectum_fw-la proprio_fw-la adiuncto_fw-la genus_fw-la speciei_fw-la axioma_fw-la a_o rule_n of_o art_n which_o must_v be_v worthy_a credit_n above_o all_o other_o rule_v homogenium_fw-la that_o be_v belong_v to_o that_o art_n yea_o and_o to_o that_o particular_a part_n of_o that_o art_n and_o to_o that_o particular_a point_n of_o that_o art_n as_o invention_n be_v not_o homogeny_n to_o judgement_n ergo_fw-la homogeny_n here_o must_v be_v consider_v not_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o art_n but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o rule_n quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la essentiales_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la that_o be_v when_o the_o argument_n be_v essential_a inter_fw-la se_fw-la so_o that_o here_o be_v require_v a_o essentiality_n as_o the_o cause_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o effect_n what_o all_o of_o they_o no_o only_o the_o material_a and_o the_o formal_a so_o that_o integrum_fw-la and_o membra_fw-la genus_fw-la and_o species_n the_o subject_n and_o proper_a adjunct_n because_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o subject_n why_o these_o because_o they_o arise_v from_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v essential_a both_o as_o it_o be_v active_a namely_o as_o the_o cause_n give_v essence_n to_o the_o effect_n and_o also_o as_o it_o be_v passive_a namely_o as_o the_o effect_n be_v essentiate_v of_o the_o cause_n ut_fw-la forma_fw-la formato_fw-la subiectum_fw-la proprio_fw-la adiuncto_fw-la genus_fw-la speciei_fw-la he_o say_v forma_fw-la formato_fw-la not_o materia_fw-la materiato_fw-la because_o though_o the_o matter_n give_v his_o essence_n yet_o the_o form_n be_v but_o one_o which_o make_v the_o thing_n one_o whereas_o there_o may_v be_v many_o matter_n genus_fw-la species_n mark_v how_o that_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o form_n make_v a_o definition_n ergo_fw-la the_o definitio_fw-la and_o definitum_fw-la be_v essential_a inter_fw-la se_fw-la ergo_fw-la that_o make_v a_o rule_n of_o art_n here_o he_o leave_v out_o integrum_fw-la and_o membra_fw-la which_o i_o much_o marvel_v at_o for_o have_v he_o put_v in_o they_o than_o we_o have_v have_v all_o the_o argument_n that_o can_v make_v these_o rule_n of_o
the_o logician_n schoolmaster_n or_o a_o comment_n upon_o ramus_n logic_n by_o mr._n alexander_n richardson_n sometime_o of_o queen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n london_n print_v for_o john_n bellamy_n at_o the_o three_o golden_a lion_n in_o cornhill_n 1629._o the_o preface_n or_o entrance_n into_o the_o book_n i_o suppose_v i_o be_o to_o dispute_v with_o a_o man_n and_o be_v about_o to_o lay_v down_o every_o thing_n to_o his_o reason_n if_o he_o grant_v that_o he_o have_v reason_n i_o need_v no_o further_o proof_n of_o ens_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o see_v thing_n there_o must_v be_v a_o ens_fw-la which_o must_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o it_o for_o else_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a and_o as_o our_o outward_a eye_n be_v in_o vain_a if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v thereby_o so_o be_v our_o inward_a eye_n of_o reason_n to_o no_o purpose_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o ens_fw-la to_o be_v see_v now_o i_o will_v stand_v more_o upon_o ens_fw-la because_o i_o will_v ground_v my_o rule_n of_o art_n upon_o it_o but_o that_o reason_n be_v the_o proper_a adjunct_n of_o ens_fw-la we_o shall_v see_v more_o plain_o hereafter_o yet_o let_v we_o know_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o if_o there_o be_v reason_n it_o must_v either_o see_v something_o or_o nothing_o now_o it_o can_v see_v nothing_o but_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la because_o it_o proper_o see_v ens_fw-la as_o i_o see_v a_o man_n not_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n because_o i_o see_v he_o not_o true_a it_o be_v that_o ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o all_o art_n but_o more_o special_o of_o logic_n grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n as_o they_o be_v general_a for_o indeed_o reason_n first_o see_v both_o itself_o and_o the_o other_o arts._n ens_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la now_o have_v find_v that_o ens_fw-la be_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o shall_v know_v what_o it_o be_v and_o i_o say_v ens_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la if_o we_o shall_v look_v at_o the_o grammatical_a notation_n of_o ens_fw-la it_o be_v a_o participle_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o therefore_o be_v as_o much_o as_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la even_o as_o legens_fw-la and_o qui_fw-la or_o quae_fw-la legis_fw-la be_v the_o same_o or_o as_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d verberans_fw-la or_o qui_fw-la verberat_fw-la be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o the_o very_a particle_n do_v show_v for_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o present_a tense_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o verb_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n so_o that_o ens_fw-la and_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la be_v the_o same_o again_o if_o there_o be_v ens_fw-la as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v then_o vel_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la at_o neque_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la tst_a ergo_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la for_o when_o i_o say_v non_fw-fr quod_fw-la est_fw-la than_o i_o put_v ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la impossibile_fw-it ergo_fw-la this_o can_n no_o way_n be_v ens_fw-la no_v not_o in_o our_o fantasy_n when_o i_o say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la than_o i_o put_v ens_fw-la sictum_fw-la impossible_a and_o to_o that_o i_o give_v a_o quod_fw-la but_o non_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n i_o say_v ens_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v neither_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la possibile_fw-la nor_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la impossibile_fw-it and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v define_v ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la impossibile_fw-it it_o be_v non_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la if_o we_o define_v ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la possibile_fw-la it_o be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la now_o if_o neither_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la possibile_fw-la nor_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la impossibile_fw-it be_fw-mi entia_fw-la then_o ens_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o when_o i_o deny_v non_fw-fr quod_fw-la est_fw-la i_o deny_v est_fw-fr and_o when_o i_o deny_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la i_o deny_v est_fw-fr ergo_fw-la ens_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la again_o ens_fw-la and_o bonum_fw-la be_v all_o one_o therefore_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la be_v all_o go_v therefore_o si_fw-la ens_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la than_o it_o be_v bonum_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la ergo_fw-la ens_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la ens_fw-la est_fw-la primum_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la if_o ens_fw-la be_v it_o must_v be_v either_o first_o absolute_o which_o be_v not_o from_o another_o or_o it_o must_v be_v from_o a_o first_o that_o be_v from_o another_o which_o be_v not_o from_o another_o again_o contradiction_n show_v it_o for_o it_o be_v as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v ens_fw-la be_v non_fw-la aliunde_fw-la or_o aliunde_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v of_o itself_o or_o not_o of_o itself_o and_o this_o be_v contradiction_n but_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v that_o in_o the_o continual_a generation_n of_o thing_n one_o thing_n be_v before_o another_o as_o my_o father_n beget_v i_o and_o another_o beget_v my_o father_n and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o ens_fw-la shall_v be_v absolute_o first_o or_o from_o a_o first_o answ_n this_o be_v nothing_o for_o be_o i_o from_o my_o father_n this_o than_o he_o be_v before_o i_o be_v and_o i_o be_o after_o he_o ergo_fw-la here_o be_v prius_fw-la and_o posterius_fw-la therefore_o here_o can_v be_v eternity_n ergo_fw-la this_o ens_fw-la be_v not_o eternal_a again_o be_v not_o my_o father_n case_n as_o well_o as_o i_o to_o be_v from_o another_o and_o so_o all_o man_n till_o they_o come_v to_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la yes_o ergo_fw-la all_o man_n be_v from_o other_o till_o we_o come_v to_o this_o first_o absolute_a be_v which_o be_v not_o from_o any_o other_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v primum_fw-la ergo_fw-la ens_fw-la est_fw-la primum_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la ens_fw-la absolute_a primum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la seipso_fw-la first_o if_o there_o be_v ens_fw-la primum_fw-la or_o à _fw-la primo_fw-la there_o must_v be_v ens_fw-la primum_fw-la of_o necessity_n for_o if_o there_o be_v ens_fw-la primum_fw-la you_o grant_v it_o i_o if_o there_o be_v ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la you_o must_v also_o grant_v ens_fw-la primum_fw-la therefore_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d primum_fw-la and_o maximè_fw-la intelligibile_fw-la therefore_o atheist_n be_v here_o to_o be_v confute_v for_o they_o may_v soon_o doubt_v whether_o they_o themselves_o be_v then_o whether_o god_n be_v for_o if_o they_o be_v entia_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la they_o must_v first_o know_v he_o that_o be_v primum_fw-la before_o they_o can_v know_v themselves_o for_o the_o cause_n be_v before_o the_o effect_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la seipso_fw-la it_o must_v be_v be_v either_o seipso_fw-la or_o aliunde_fw-la if_o aliunde_fw-la ne_fw-la primum_fw-la for_o that_o from_o which_o it_o be_v be_v prius_fw-la unto_o it_o ergo_fw-la est_fw-la seipso_fw-la object_n bellarmine_n say_v that_o god_n be_v not_o seipso_fw-la neither_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o for_o than_o he_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o effect_n resp._n it_o be_v a_o mere_a sophism_n or_o rather_o a_o amphibolia_fw-la of_o the_o phrase_n for_o when_o we_o say_v god_n be_v seipso_fw-la we_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o he_o have_v cause_n but_o we_o mean_v privative_o that_o he_o be_v not_o aliunde_fw-la and_o est_fw-la seipso_fw-la and_o est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la est_fw-la and_o so_o est_fw-la seipso_fw-la ens_fw-la primum_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o he_o be_v seipso_fw-la they_o he_o be_v without_o cause_n that_o that_o be_v absolute_o first_o must_v have_v no_o cause_n for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o first_o ergo_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o scientia_fw-la of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o tunc_fw-la scire_fw-la dicimur_fw-la cum_fw-la causas_fw-la scimus_fw-la again_o first_o if_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n he_o have_v no_o end_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o make_v for_o a_o end_n ergo_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o art_n of_o he_o to_o guide_v he_o to_o a_o end_n so_o that_o we_o find_v in_o this_o respect_n that_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la can_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o art_n every_o art_n be_v to_o guide_v the_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o art_n to_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d again_o it_o every_o art_n do_v lay_v forth_o the_o cause_n effect_n subject_n and_o the_o proper_a adjunct_n of_o a_o thing_n for_o if_o it_o have_v no_o cause_n it_o can_v have_v no_o quality_n and_o god_n have_v none_o of_o these_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o art_n hence_o again_o as_o this_o ens_fw-la be_v beyond_o our_o reason_n so_o he_o be_v beyond_o our_o speech_n either_o grammar_n or_o rhetoric_n so_o that_o concern_v this_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la whatsoever_o we_o think_v or_o speak_v it_o be_v
do_v it_o with_o my_o nature_n not_o from_o it_o so_o in_o a_o clock_n the_o lead_n go_v down_o by_o a_o rule_n in_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v heavy_a and_o that_o pull_v the_o rope_n and_o the_o rope_n pull_v the_o wheel_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o move_n with_o their_o nature_n though_o not_o from_o they_o ventorum_fw-la naturalis_fw-la efficientia_fw-la est_fw-la in_o this_o example_n una_fw-la eurusque_fw-la notusque_fw-la ruunt_fw-la creberque_fw-la procellis_fw-la affricus_fw-la &_o vastos_fw-la tollunt_fw-la ad_fw-la littora_fw-la fluctus_fw-la here_o these_o three_o eurus_n notus_fw-la and_o affricus_fw-la be_v natural_a cause_n of_o tempest_n on_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v also_o causae_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v as_o principal_a as_o the_o other_o consilii_fw-la exemplum_fw-la est_fw-la illa_fw-la ciceronis_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la confessio_fw-la suscepto_fw-la bello_fw-la caesar_n gesto_fw-la etiam_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la etc._n etc._n those_o thing_n that_o fall_v under_o logic_n they_o do_v he_o define_v as_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la he_o define_v to_o be_v quae_fw-la sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la efficit_fw-la but_o if_o he_o shall_v define_v what_o nature_n and_o counsel_n be_v he_o shall_v run_v into_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n for_o counsel_n belong_v to_o policy_n yet_o for_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o it_o in_o work_v a_o effect_n it_o belong_v to_o logic_n for_o a_o man_n may_v take_v counsel_n of_o himself_o without_o counsellor_n as_o king_n have_v suscepto_fw-la bello_fw-la caesar_n etc._n etc._n iudicio_fw-la meo_fw-la ac_fw-la voluntate_fw-la in_o these_o word_n lie_v the_o modus_fw-la which_o he_o prove_v à _fw-la disparatis_fw-la nulla_fw-la vi_fw-la coactus_fw-la etc._n etc._n fallace_n here_o be_v very_o common_a as_o when_o we_o take_v that_o for_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la which_o be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la now_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o give_v these_o modi_fw-la to_o the_o efficient_a and_o not_o to_o the_o effect_n be_v because_o they_o be_v modi_fw-la movendi_fw-la and_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o thing_n move_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la efficit_fw-la causa_fw-la quae_fw-la externa_fw-la facultate_fw-la efficit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o his_o quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la necessitate_v vel_fw-la fortuna_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la be_v that_o which_o work_v a_o effect_n but_o non_fw-la sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la but_o be_v move_v by_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o work_v after_o a_o sort_n sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la but_o not_o sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la if_o we_o respect_v the_o effect_n as_o fire_n dry_v a_o cloth_n by_o remove_v the_o moisture_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o cloth_n dry_a which_o drought_n be_v in_o the_o cloth_n ut_fw-la in_o his_o quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la necessitate_v vel_fw-la fortuna_fw-la necessitate_v cum_fw-la efficiens_fw-la vi_fw-la cogitur_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la here_o we_o see_v a_o necessity_n in_o invention_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o coaction_n by_o fortuna_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o next_o cause_n for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o next_o cause_n have_v cause_v that_o man_n say_v what_o fortune_n have_v i_o when_o they_o be_v cross_v in_o play_n or_o such_o like_a now_o necessity_n answer_v to_o nature_n cum_fw-la efficiens_fw-la cogitur_fw-la so_o that_o this_o necessity_n here_o be_v a_o coaction_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o efficiens_fw-la tho_o vi_fw-la cogitur_fw-la cogitur_fw-la when_o as_o the_o work_n of_o it_o per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v rather_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n now_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o one_o respect_n may_v be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o in_o another_o respect_n causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la for_o they_o be_v but_o modi_fw-la vi_fw-la externa_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o do_v it_o not_o natura_fw-la or_o consilio_fw-la objection_n why_o say_v he_o effectum_fw-la rather_o then_o res_fw-la answer_n all_o come_v to_o one_o for_o he_o mean_v res_fw-la neither_o do_v he_o define_v effectum_fw-la here_o here_o he_o mean_v violence_n not_o that_o vis_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la this_o vis_fw-la do_v not_o work_v the_o effect_n but_o work_v upon_o the_o cause_n and_o be_v that_o facultas_fw-la whereof_o he_o speak_v before_o qualis_fw-la est_fw-la pompeianorum_n excusatio_fw-la at_o mihi_fw-la quidem_fw-la ait_fw-la orator_n si_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o he_o say_v he_o be_v causa_fw-la consilio_fw-la of_o go_v with_o pompey_n against_o caesar_n he_o say_v he_o be_v compel_v fatali_fw-la necessitate_v and_o hither_o belong_v fatum_fw-la school_n fortuna_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la quando_fw-la praeter_fw-la etc._n etc._n our_o author_n before_o do_v tell_v we_o of_o fortuna_fw-la in_o the_o ablative_a case_n here_o he_o put_v it_o in_o the_o nominative_a because_o fortune_n be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o that_o effect_n that_o another_o do_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la the_o argue_v we_o ascribe_v it_o to_o fortune_n and_o say_v fortune_n do_v it_o so_o that_o our_o author_n will_v have_v we_o consider_v first_o that_o it_o be_v fortune_n do_v it_o second_o that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o title_n of_o do_v it_o from_o he_o that_o do_v it_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la that_o be_v work_v externa_fw-la facultate_fw-la now_o whereas_o he_o say_v he_o do_v it_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la he_o mean_v fortune_n as_o it_o be_v common_o take_v when_o we_o make_v she_o blind_v not_o see_v what_o she_o do_v for_o hence_o it_o do_v arise_v when_o we_o do_v not_o a_o thing_n by_o counsel_n but_o hab_o nab_n as_o they_o say_v that_o cause_v we_o to_o make_v fortune_n blind_a quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la accidit_fw-la that_o be_v happen_v for_o here_o it_o be_v principal_a the_o improvidence_n as_o it_o be_v he_o neither_o see_v himself_o a_o cause_n neither_o do_v he_o see_v who_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v accidit_fw-la not_o efficit_fw-la for_o he_o say_v i_o do_v it_o not_o so_o again_o ask_v he_o who_o do_v it_o and_o he_o will_v say_v know_v not_o so_o that_o accidere_fw-la be_v the_o special_a efficere_fw-la of_o this_o modus_fw-la praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la efficientis_fw-la fortune_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v oppose_v to_o counsel_n which_o evermore_o have_v a_o scope_n whereat_o it_o level_v now_o when_o any_o thing_n happen_v praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la it_o be_v fortuna_fw-la we_o say_v now_o thing_n in_o nature_n may_v have_v a_o scope_n which_o be_v beyond_o their_o nature_n and_o then_o it_o be_v fortuna_fw-la so_o that_o praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la fortunae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la fortuna_fw-la or_o praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la naturae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la natura_fw-la sic_fw-la pheraeo_n jasoni_fw-la profuit_fw-la hostess_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o his_o enemy_n go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o heal_v he_o in_o hoc_fw-la genere_fw-la causarum_fw-la imprudentia_fw-la connumerari_fw-la solet_fw-la imprudentia_fw-la be_v one_o modus_fw-la of_o fortune_n as_o here_o cur_n aliquid_fw-la vidi_fw-la cur_n noxia_fw-la lumina_fw-la feci_fw-la cur_n imprudenti_fw-la cognita_fw-la culpa_fw-la mihi_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o unaware_o have_v see_v that_o which_o have_v do_v i_o harm_n then_o ovid_n be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la of_o work_v that_o effect_n he_o shall_v not_o so_o actaeon_n be_v causa_fw-la inscius_fw-la of_o see_v diana_n wash_v herself_o and_o here_o ovid_n reason_n a_o simile_n as_o actaeon_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n of_o his_o dog_n for_o see_v diana_n unaware_o so_o be_o i_o banish_v for_o see_v that_o i_o will_v scilicet_fw-la insuperis_fw-la etiam_fw-la fortuna_fw-la luenda_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o mean_v augustus_n so_o if_o a_o man_n go_v forth_o and_o a_o tile_n fall_v from_o a_o house_n and_o break_v his_o head_n this_o be_v causa_fw-la fortuna_fw-la it_o be_v natura_fw-la as_o it_o break_v his_o head_n be_v hard_a than_o his_o head_n and_o fortuna_fw-la as_o it_o hit_v he_o and_o consilio_fw-la it_o break_v his_o head_n if_o it_o be_v fling_v for_o it_o have_v a_o scope_n true_a it_o be_v nothing_o but_o counsel_n have_v his_o end_n in_o its_o intendment_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n but_o have_v his_o end_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o work_v hinc_fw-la sumitur_fw-la deprecatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o our_o author_n say_v before_o accidit_fw-la therefore_o we_o be_v cause_n ergo_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v pardon_v deprecatio_fw-la be_v from_o this_o manner_n of_o work_v fortuna_fw-la so_o they_o will_v say_v he_o be_v a_o proper_a man_n but_o have_v no_o luck_n fortunae_fw-la autem_fw-la nomen_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la causarum_fw-la confinxit_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la in_o the_o name_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v mistake_v it_o be_v a_o unchristian_a word_n it_o be_v ignorance_n not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o counsel_n but_o as_o it_o be_v unknown_a
if_o any_o in_o distribute_v shall_v make_v any_o part_n as_o large_a as_o the_o genus_fw-la as_o logician_n distribute_v genus_fw-la into_o perfectum_fw-la and_o imperfectum_fw-la they_o make_v species_n totum_fw-la and_z not_o genus_fw-la so_o ens_fw-la be_v substantia_fw-la or_o accidens_fw-la will_v not_o come_v into_o any_o art_n for_o the_o part_n be_v consentany_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la be_v subiectum_fw-la and_o adiunctum_fw-la partibus_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la continetur_fw-la non_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la sed_fw-la à _fw-la toto_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la continet_fw-la as_o be_v the_o common_a punctum_fw-la wherein_o the_o part_n meet_v together_o he_o say_v also_o partibus_fw-la non_fw-la parti_fw-la species_n est_fw-la pars_fw-la generis_fw-la pars_fw-la we_o hear_v before_o generis_fw-la so_o that_o as_o membrum_fw-la be_v pars_fw-la integri_fw-la not_o generis_fw-la so_o species_n est_fw-la pars_fw-la generis_fw-la not_o integri_fw-la so_o that_o they_o which_o divide_v part_n into_o integrall_n or_o simular_a understand_v not_o logic_n for_o a_o part_n simular_a be_v nothing_o but_o species_n which_o be_v pars_fw-la generis_fw-la as_o a_o pan_n of_o water_n and_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v genus_fw-la and_o species_n a_o bone_n and_o a_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v also_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n now_o they_o call_v it_o simular_a because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o denomination_n why_o so_o genus_fw-la do_v predicarere_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la as_o they_o say_v pars_fw-la generis_fw-la here_o observe_v that_o species_n have_v reference_n only_o to_o genus_fw-la and_o so_o genus_fw-la to_o species_n even_o as_o causa_fw-la be_v effecti_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o subiectum_fw-la adiuncti_fw-la subiectum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v relate_v ergo_fw-la can_v repeat_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o one_o another_o so_o again_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la not_o speciei_fw-la but_o specierum_fw-la ergo_fw-la when_o we_o give_v a_o double_a face_n to_o he_o we_o make_v he_o like_o janus_n with_o a_o double_a forehead_n for_o they_o make_v the_o same_o species_n to_o be_v species_n to_o two_o thing_n species_n therefore_o be_v generis_fw-la species_n as_o one_o son_n be_v but_o son_n of_o one_o father_n now_o this_o be_v their_o trouble_n that_o they_o can_v distribute_v a_o species_n into_o individua_fw-la because_o say_v they_o individua_fw-la doe_n but_o differre_fw-la numero_fw-la what_o be_v that_o differre_fw-la numero_fw-la be_v proper_o to_o reckon_v up_o or_o make_v a_o induction_n of_o the_o individua_fw-la to_o make_v up_o the_o species_n again_o when_o we_o distribute_v that_o species_n into_o all_o his_o individua_fw-la there_o be_v a_o distribution_n for_o there_o be_v a_o totum_fw-la and_o part_n distribute_v objection_n but_o in_o a_o distribution_n we_o shall_v have_v but_o two_o species_n answer_n why_o be_v it_o not_o requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v always_o be_v a_o dicotomie_n for_o indeed_o if_o we_o can_v find_v it_o out_o every_o thing_n be_v dicotomise_v but_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o reveal_v it_o unto_o man_n but_o have_v keep_v it_o secret_a to_o himself_o objection_n singular_n have_v no_o difference_n but_o be_v distinct_a only_o by_o a_o conflux_n of_o common_a accident_n answer_n then_o singular_n shall_v not_o differ_v in_o essence_n ergo_fw-la i_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o you_o and_o you_o with_o i_o the_o first_o matter_n indeed_o be_v imperfect_a but_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v a_o effect_n ergo_fw-la have_v all_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la the_o form_n if_o they_o ask_v i_o what_o it_o be_v i_o answer_v they_o that_o my_o soul_n be_v my_o form_n as_o they_o hold_v or_o else_o thus_o as_o my_o member_n be_v not_o another_o man_n member_n so_o my_o form_n arise_v from_o the_o part_n of_o my_o body_n be_v not_o another_o man_n form_n but_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o it_o objection_n but_o say_v they_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v general_a to_o all_o man_n answer_n there_o indeed_o may_v be_v some_o scruple_n but_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n make_v up_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n we_o shall_v see_v every_o man_n to_o have_v a_o distinct_a form_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v know_v they_o each_o from_o other_o sic_fw-la animal_n genus_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o bestiae_fw-la dicimus_fw-la he_o mean_v that_o genus_fw-la be_v a_o general_a totum_fw-la and_o comprehend_v the_o species_n under_o it_o for_o as_o a_o hen_n cover_v her_o chicken_n with_o her_o wing_n so_z genus_fw-la cover_v the_o species_n with_o his_o essence_n then_o again_o make_v a_o axiom_n as_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o species_n to_o be_v the_o subject_n more_o often_o then_o the_o genus_fw-la ergo_fw-la he_o say_v subiecta_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la aut_fw-la subalternum_fw-la here_o he_o distribute_v genus_fw-la unto_o we_o show_v we_o that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n thereof_o the_o one_o be_v generalissimum_fw-la for_o so_o indeed_o every_o genus_fw-la be_v general_a and_o have_v his_o subsistencie_n only_o in_o singularibus_fw-la and_o because_o all_o genera_fw-la do_v subsist_v in_o singularibus_fw-la ergo_fw-la all_o but_o singularia_fw-la be_v genera_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o say_v in_o school_n ens_fw-la and_o unum_fw-la confunduntur_fw-la species_n subalterna_fw-la aut_fw-la specialissima_fw-la genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la cvius_fw-la nullum_fw-la est_fw-la genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v most_o genus_fw-la because_o that_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o genus_fw-la subalternum_fw-la genus_fw-la be_v genus_fw-la but_o not_o only_a genus_fw-la nor_o always_o genus_fw-la cvius_fw-la nullum_fw-la est_fw-la genus_fw-la there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o end_n for_o as_o there_o be_v a_o low_a whereat_o we_o must_v begin_v so_o there_o must_v be_v a_o high_a above_o which_o we_o can_v go_v for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o infinitus_fw-la motus_fw-la in_o creature_n so_o the_o lord_n have_v in_o great_a wisdom_n range_v thing_n in_o their_o order_n so_o the_o common_a logician_n have_v make_v ten_o predicament_n or_o genera_fw-la generalissima_fw-la but_o the_o first_o four_o have_v logicks_n use_v in_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v argument_n but_o if_o we_o will_v know_v the_o genera_fw-la generalissima_fw-la every_o art_n will_v tell_v we_o they_o best_o now_o we_o may_v ascend_v to_o ens_fw-la too_o so_o that_o ens_fw-la be_v the_o definitum_fw-la indeed_o god_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o logic_n argumentum_fw-la be_v genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la vox_fw-la in_o grammar_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o these_o be_v species_n of_o ens_fw-la nullum_fw-la genus_fw-la here_o he_o deny_v any_o genus_fw-la to_o stay_v our_o reason_n that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o go_v too_o far_o for_o since_o genus_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o matter_n we_o shall_v at_o last_o come_v to_o that_o which_o be_v no_o genus_fw-la but_o a_o matter_n only_o ergo_fw-la we_o must_v distribute_v this_o into_o his_o matter_n and_o form_n subalternum_fw-la genus_fw-la ut_fw-la subalterna_fw-la item_n species_n quoth_v species_n huius_fw-la illius_fw-la autem_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la subalternum_fw-la genus_fw-la may_v also_o be_v subalterna_fw-la species_n so_o that_o these_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o only_o differ_v in_o respect_n therefore_o one_o definition_n may_v serve_v for_o they_o both_o species_n specialissima_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la individua_fw-la in_o species_n alias_o ut_fw-la materia_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la singulares_fw-la species_n as_o before_o signify_v first_o a_o singular_a thing_n and_o other_o species_n be_v call_v species_n at_o the_o second_o hand_n but_o individua_fw-la be_v proper_o call_v species_n quae_fw-la speciuntur_fw-la now_o he_o say_v specialissima_fw-la that_o be_v indeed_o and_o proper_o as_o generalissimum_fw-la have_v not_o genus_fw-la above_o it_o so_o species_n specialissima_fw-la have_v no_o species_n under_o it_o individua_fw-la be_v here_o a_o adjunct_n to_o species_n specialissima_fw-la now_o he_o say_v individua_fw-la because_o he_o speak_v of_o division_n ergo_fw-la here_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o can_v go_v no_o further_o to_o find_v any_o inferior_a species_n we_o may_v only_o divide_v it_o into_o member_n if_o we_o will_n genus_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o species_n notae_fw-la sunt_fw-la causarum_fw-la &_o effectorum_fw-la he_o do_v commorari_fw-la here_o because_o the_o school_n have_v not_o common_o receive_v that_o genus_fw-la contain_v the_o matter_n and_o common_a form_n of_o the_o species_n but_o we_o know_v a_o perfect_a definition_n lay_v out_o the_o quiddity_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n now_o the_o form_n be_v there_o but_o where_o be_v the_o matter_n why_o the_o genus_fw-la contain_v the_o quiddity_n the_o essence_n the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o argument_n unanswerable_a that_o the_o genus_fw-la contain_v the_o matter_n hinc_fw-la universale_fw-la est_fw-la insigne_fw-la ac_fw-la praestabile_fw-la quia_fw-la causam_fw-la declarat_fw-la the_o common_a logician_n never_o look_v after_o any_o distribution_n but_o of_o the_o integrum_fw-la
the_o subject_n to_o truth_n contingency_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o contingent_a axiom_n be_v but_o opinio_fw-la so_o that_o opinio_fw-la be_v the_o judgement_n of_o that_o axiom_n that_o be_v contingent_a that_o i_o sit_v here_o be_v but_o opinio_fw-la for_o i_o may_v not_o sit_v here_o so_o that_o if_o one_o tell_v it_o to_o another_o he_o may_v be_v deceive_v of_o it_o so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n teach_v contingent_a true_a axiom_n in_o any_o art_n he_o shall_v be_v deceive_v such_o be_v many_o of_o aristotle_n rule_n and_o of_o the_o aristotelian_o as_o when_o they_o say_v genus_fw-la be_v praedicabile_fw-la why_o it_o may_v be_v subijcibile_fw-la too_o quae_fw-la praeteritorum_fw-la &_o praesentium_fw-la homini_fw-la certa_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la futurorum_fw-la per_fw-la naturam_fw-la non_fw-la admodum_fw-la potest_fw-la see_v here_o that_o the_o opinio_fw-la and_o judgement_n of_o this_o axiom_n praeteritorum_fw-la &_o praesentium_fw-la may_v be_v certa_fw-la here_o we_o learn_v what_o our_o opinio_fw-la may_v be_v of_o thing_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v so_o that_o opinio_fw-la be_v here_o distribute_v into_o certa_fw-la and_o incerta_fw-la certa_fw-la be_v duplex_fw-la praesentium_fw-la and_o praeteritorum_fw-la incerta_fw-la only_o futurorum_fw-la quamuis_fw-la deo_fw-la tempora_fw-la omne_fw-la praesentia_fw-la sunt_fw-la it_o be_v altogether_o certa_fw-la to_o he_o so_o that_o in_o a_o word_n we_o may_v see_v all_o aristotle_n dispute_n that_o all_o truth_n be_v certa_fw-la but_o not_o to_o all_o and_o here_o we_o see_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o certainty_n of_o a_o thing_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v contingent_a and_o not_o necessary_a so_o god_n decree_n of_o man_n fall_n be_v certa_fw-la but_o not_o necessary_a either_o by_o the_o necessity_n in_o a_o axiom_n or_o by_o coaction_n in_o invention_n quamuis_fw-la deo_fw-la tempora_fw-la omne_fw-la praesentia_fw-la sunt_fw-la here_o this_o will_v be_v put_v in_o &_o cvi_fw-la ipse_fw-la revelavit_fw-la for_o the_o opinio_fw-la of_o truth_n belong_v hither_o and_o not_o to_o divinity_n itaque_fw-la martialis_n priscum_fw-la meritò_fw-la cavillatur_fw-la saepe_fw-la rogare_fw-la sole_n qualis_fw-la sim_fw-la prisce_fw-la futurus_fw-la si_fw-la fiam_fw-la locuple_n simque_fw-la repent_v potens_fw-la quenquam_fw-la posse_fw-la putas_fw-la mores_fw-la narrare_fw-la futuros_fw-la dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la si_fw-la fias_fw-la tu_fw-la leo_fw-la qualis_fw-la eris_fw-la priscus_n will_v often_o ask_v of_o marshal_n what_o he_o will_v do_v if_o he_o be_v make_v rich_a and_o mighty_a sudden_o and_o marshal_n will_v ask_v he_o what_o a_o one_o he_o will_v be_v if_o he_o be_v a_o lion_n he_o can_v tell_v necessarium_fw-la quando_fw-la semper_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la falsum_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la affirmatum_fw-la appellatur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr omni_fw-la we_o have_v do_v with_o verum_fw-la contingens_fw-la verum_fw-la as_o it_o shall_v happen_v now_o we_o come_v to_o necessarium_fw-la necessarium_fw-la in_o logic_n have_v many_o signification_n we_o hear_v of_o it_o before_o in_o invention_n where_o it_o signify_v violence_n force_n coaction_n but_o here_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a and_o it_o be_v not_o oppose_v to_o nature_n as_o that_o before_o but_o be_v that_o which_o concurre_v with_o nature_n and_o common_o be_v true_a by_o nature_n necessarium_fw-la quando_fw-la semper_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la falsum_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la here_o we_o observe_v first_o that_o the_o axioma_fw-la necessarium_fw-la be_v verum_fw-la second_o it_o be_v semper_fw-la verum_fw-la three_o it_o be_v without_o all_o possibility_n of_o be_v falsum_fw-la now_o contingens_fw-la and_o necessarium_fw-la arise_v first_o from_o the_o argument_n which_o when_o they_o be_v but_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la necessarium_fw-la be_v so_o join_v together_o as_o they_o may_v be_v sever_v they_o make_v but_o a_o contingent_a axiom_n but_o when_o they_o be_v absolute_o agree_v and_o so_o as_o they_o can_v be_v sever_v in_o nature_n than_o they_o make_v a_o necessary_a axiom_n quando_fw-la semper_fw-la est_fw-la erit_fw-la aut_fw-la fuit_fw-la for_o by_o est_fw-la we_o be_v to_o consider_v not_o so_o much_o the_o adsignification_n but_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o argument_n again_o here_o be_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o truth_n require_v so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v without_o all_o possibility_n of_o falsehood_n a_o contingent_a axiom_n though_o it_o never_o be_v false_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v but_o a_o necessary_a can_v be_v so_o that_o by_o potentia_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o habit_n not_o the_o act_n now_o this_o potentia_fw-la be_v in_o the_o argument_n as_o it_o can_v be_v that_o homo_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v animal_n it_o be_v not_o in_o potentia_fw-la naturae_fw-la that_o this_o shall_v be_v false_a so_o that_o a_o necessary_a axiom_n require_v a_o potentia_fw-la and_o that_o potentia_fw-la be_v in_o the_o thing_n we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o discern_v it_o it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n that_o whatsoever_o god_n decree_v be_v necessary_a ans_fw-fr though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n decree_n shall_v most_o sure_o come_v to_o pass_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o put_v a_o necessity_n for_o then_o this_o necessity_n must_v lie_v in_o the_o thing_n not_o in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o when_o we_o say_v his_o decree_n must_v come_v to_o pass_v we_o mean_v it_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n that_o be_v by_o coaction_n and_o this_o also_o be_v false_a for_o the_o lord_n do_v all_o thing_n by_o counsel_n so_o that_o here_o we_o be_v to_o look_v at_o the_o potentia_fw-la in_o the_o argument_n and_o not_o to_o any_o external_a potentia_fw-la the_o not_o discern_v of_o this_o necessity_n ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o certainty_n make_v they_o take_v many_o thing_n for_o necessary_a which_o be_v not_o so_o that_o to_o imagine_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o say_v that_o god_n do_v not_o thing_n consilio_fw-la again_o to_o say_v so_o be_v to_o make_v the_o stoic_n fatum_fw-la for_o their_o fatum_fw-la be_v this_o because_o jupiter_n say_v so_o so_o that_o if_o they_o say_v it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o stoic_n fatum_fw-la direct_o et_fw-la illud_fw-la affirmatum_fw-la appellatur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr omni_fw-la aristotle_n do_v in_o his_o demonstration_n labour_v much_o to_o show_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d first_o say_v he_o they_o must_v be_v conclude_v from_o the_o prima_fw-la and_o proxima_fw-la causa_fw-la so_o that_o he_o do_v dream_n of_o a_o demonstration_n in_o a_o syllogism_n as_o when_o we_o conclude_v a_o property_n of_o a_o subject_n by_o the_o definition_n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n shall_v be_v most_o true_a and_o arise_v from_o their_o immediate_a cause_n but_o there_o be_v no_o syllogistical_a art_n for_o demonstration_n but_o as_o we_o may_v dispose_v many_o argument_n cause_n and_o effect_n subject_n and_o adjunct_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o simple_a axiom_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o doctrine_n so_o we_o may_v dispose_v a_o syllogism_n either_o of_o contingent_a axiom_n or_o of_o necessary_a axiom_n in_o barbara_n as_o he_o will_v have_v and_o yet_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o explicate_v be_v the_o same_o ergo_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o demonstration_n be_v vain_a again_o he_o say_v we_o conclude_v from_o the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereas_o indeed_o all_o our_o conclude_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d objection_n but_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o the_o three_o argument_n answer_n true_o so_o also_o i_o will_v conclude_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o any_o other_o argument_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cause_n so_o that_o all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n demonstration_n be_v here_o in_o a_o necessary_a axiom_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o a_o axiom_n be_v necessary_a here_o not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o objection_n a_o contingent_a axiom_n may_v deceive_v ergo_fw-la his_o doctrine_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o art_n as_o also_o a_o inartificiall_a argument_n be_v not_o in_o art_n answer_n the_o doctrine_n of_o they_o be_v belong_v to_o art_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o rule_n for_o they_o be_v eternal_a so_o that_o a_o axiom_n be_v contingent_a or_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o a_o syllogism_n ergo_fw-la to_o distribute_v a_o syllogism_n according_a to_o the_o matter_n or_o form_n of_o it_o as_o kickerman_n do_v be_v very_o absurd_a syllogismus_fw-la dialecticus_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o a_o syllogism_n of_o contingent_a axiom_n syllogismus_fw-la apodicticus_fw-la be_v
they_o may_v seem_v to_o make_v they_o opposite_a species_n contractus_fw-la quando_fw-la argumentum_fw-la pro_fw-la exemplo_fw-la ita_fw-la subiicitur_fw-la particulari_fw-la quaestioni_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o the_o argument_n be_v bring_v as_o a_o example_n always_o than_o second_o the_o question_n be_v particular_a three_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o particular_a question_n as_o a_o example_n thereof_o and_o here_o lie_v the_o contradiction_n here_o the_o three_o argument_n be_v bring_v as_o a_o instance_n as_o we_o call_v it_o subiicitur_fw-la that_o be_v subject_v as_o inferior_a to_o both_o the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n it_o must_v be_v subiectum_fw-la of_o the_o consequent_a part_n of_o the_o question_n in_o the_o proposition_n and_o subiectum_fw-la of_o the_o antecedent_n part_n of_o the_o question_n in_o the_o assumption_n if_o we_o explicate_v it_o so_o that_o remember_v that_o before_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o syllogismus_fw-la simplex_fw-la and_o apply_v it_o unto_o this_o so_o that_o that_o which_o be_v here_o require_v be_v first_o a_o particular_a question_n than_o a_o three_o argument_n as_o a_o question_n be_v subject_v and_o this_o be_v when_o it_o be_v contract_v ut_fw-la utramque_fw-la partem_fw-la antecedens_fw-la &_o assumptione_n affirmatum_fw-la intelligatur_fw-la for_o that_o be_v understand_v intelligatur_fw-la that_o be_v even_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v so_o that_o here_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o syllogism_n be_v first_o aristotle_n and_o all_o his_o sect_n that_o follow_v he_o make_v this_o figure_n last_o but_o a_o syllogism_n be_v a_o disposition_n and_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o three_o argument_n such_o be_v the_o syllogism_n if_o therefore_o it_o go_v before_o in_o both_o the_o part_n of_o the_o antecedent_n why_o to_o go_v before_o be_v before_o to_o go_v behind_o ergo_fw-la this_o must_v be_v the_o first_o kickerman_n say_v aristotle_n order_n be_v best_a because_o the_o last_o figure_n be_v most_o general_a for_o use_v he_o have_v reason_n for_o it_o for_o it_o be_v more_o large_a for_o his_o reach_n but_o not_o so_o simple_a for_o disposition_n and_o how_o can_v we_o conclude_v till_o we_o know_v where_o to_o place_v the_o three_o argument_n hic_fw-la enim_fw-la argumentum_fw-la quaestionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ramus_n do_v here_o commorari_fw-la nec_fw-la aliter_fw-la explicatur_fw-la ramus_n be_v here_o deceive_v for_o sometime_o it_o be_v explicate_v yet_o for_o one_o that_o be_v explicate_v we_o shall_v have_v it_o contract_v cap._n 11._o de_fw-fr prima_fw-la specie_fw-la syllogismi_fw-la simplicis_fw-la explicati_fw-la in_o syllogismo_fw-la explicati_fw-la propositio_fw-la est_fw-la generalis_fw-la aut_fw-la propria_fw-la &_o conclusio_fw-la similis_fw-la antecedenti_fw-la aut_fw-la parti_fw-la debiliori_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o simple_a syllogism_n do_v break_v the_o question_n and_o the_o three_o argument_n be_v lay_v to_o each_o part_n that_o be_v to_o the_o consequent_a part_n in_o the_o proposition_n and_o look_v into_o that_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o three_o argument_n and_o to_o the_o antecedent_n in_o the_o assumption_n now_o simplex_fw-la be_v by_o use_n contract_v or_o lay_v out_o more_o at_o large_a use_n be_v artium_fw-la magister_fw-la say_v the_o school_n and_o because_o it_o be_v more_o often_o in_o use_n contract_v then_o explicate_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o shall_v teach_v we_o the_o use_n of_o contract_v it_o this_o be_v in_o nature_n first_o if_o we_o shall_v look_v at_o place_v the_o three_o argument_n for_o to_o come_v before_o be_v before_o to_o come_v behind_o and_o to_o come_v behind_o be_v before_o to_o come_v before_o and_o behind_o now_o in_o a_o contract_n the_o question_n be_v always_o particular_a and_o the_o antecedent_n part_n of_o the_o question_n in_o like_a sort_n do_v always_o agree_v with_o the_o three_o argument_n because_o the_o assumption_n must_v always_o be_v affirm_v so_o that_o do_v but_o consider_v those_o two_o thing_n and_o you_o shall_v present_o know_v any_o contract_n syllogism_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o a_o contract_n now_o we_o come_v to_o a_o explicate_v in_o syllogismo_fw-la explicato_fw-la propositio_fw-la est_fw-la generalis_fw-la aut_fw-la propria_fw-la &_o conclusio_fw-la similis_fw-la antecedenti_fw-la aut_fw-la parti_fw-la debiliori_fw-la the_o thing_n here_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v first_o in_o the_o proposition_n then_o in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o proposition_n must_v be_v general_a or_o proper_a not_o particular_a for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o this_o rule_n and_o this_o fallace_n be_v very_o common_a even_o in_o common_a talk_n as_o for_o example_n that_o that_o tie_v we_o unto_o christ_n be_v the_o act_n of_o our_o faith_n the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v not_o our_o act_n of_o faith_n say_v one_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o tie_v we_o unto_o christ_n here_o the_o proposition_n be_v not_o general_a for_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a not_o for_o our_o faith_n alone_o but_o for_o that_o we_o be_v in_o christ_n by_o faith_n faith_n tie_v we_o as_o a_o instrument_n but_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o give_v not_o that_o to_o the_o instrument_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o principal_a cause_n for_o even_o as_o my_o arm_n be_v tie_v not_o to_o my_o sinew_n or_o nerve_n but_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v tie_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o whole_a so_o we_o be_v as_o member_n of_o christ_n body_n tie_v to_o his_o church_n and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o matter_n be_v quatenus_fw-la we_o be_v spiritual_o make_v of_o the_o seman_n of_o the_o word_n the_o form_n be_v the_o union_n of_o the_o spirit_n hold_v all_o the_o member_n in_o semine_fw-la in_o that_o word_n unto_o christ_n now_o there_o be_v no_o fallace_n more_o common_a than_o this_o for_o if_o we_o have_v a_o reason_n we_o bring_v it_o never_o look_v after_o the_o conclusion_n how_o it_o will_v follow_v ergo_fw-la let_v we_o now_o well_o consider_v it_o that_o we_o be_v no_o more_o deceive_v for_o thus_o one_o say_v we_o be_v adopt_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n without_o christ_n but_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n do_v not_o make_v we_o to_o be_v adopt_v son_n of_o god_n therefore_o this_o be_v as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o whereby_o i_o be_o nourish_v or_o live_v be_v my_o hand_n ergo_fw-la this_o be_v true_a but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o live_v only_o by_o my_o hand_n for_o than_o i_o shall_v feed_v on_o they_o and_o so_o if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o invention_n we_o make_v that_o causa_fw-la sola_fw-la which_o be_v causa_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la et_fw-la conclusio_fw-la similis_fw-la antecedenti_fw-la aut_fw-la parti_fw-la debiliori_fw-la that_o be_v if_o that_o be_v strong_a that_o be_v general_a it_o will_v be_v like_o it_o aut_fw-la parti_fw-la debiliori_fw-la that_o be_v particular_a negative_a or_o proper_a now_o for_o negation_n we_o hear_v of_o that_o general_o before_o that_o be_v ex_fw-la meris_fw-la negativis_fw-la nihil_fw-la concluditur_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v general_o true_a that_o if_o the_o syllogism_n be_v negative_a the_o conclusion_n thereof_o must_v be_v negative_a but_o particularity_n and_o property_n be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o that_o whether_o in_o a_o contract_n or_o explicate_v negation_n be_v general_a and_o by_o pars_fw-la debilior_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v both_o negation_n particularity_n and_o property_n but_o more_o especial_o particularity_n and_o property_n particularity_n be_v debilior_fw-la then_o generality_n because_o there_o we_o can_v so_o full_o determine_v of_o a_o thing_n now_o negation_n be_v more_o weak_a than_o affirmation_n because_o it_o be_v more_o general_a as_o when_o i_o say_v a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o stone_n for_o here_o i_o go_v far_o from_o the_o point_n of_o tell_v you_o what_o a_o man_n be_v for_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o stone_n species_n dvae_fw-la sunt_fw-la prima_fw-la ubi_fw-la argumentum_fw-la semper_fw-la sequitur_fw-la negatum_fw-la in_o altera_fw-la parte_fw-la for_o whilst_o a_o syllogism_n stand_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o question_n with_o a_o three_o argument_n and_o a_o simple_a syllogism_n be_v from_o break_v the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n dispose_v the_o consequent_a in_o the_o proposition_n the_o antecedent_n in_o the_o assumption_n ergo_fw-la the_o species_n must_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o three_o argument_n go_v before_o only_o or_o go_v behind_o only_o or_o go_v both_o before_o and_o behind_o ergo_fw-la they_o be_v very_a species_n of_o disposition_n now_o there_o be_v species_n dvae_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o place_n for_o the_o three_o argument_n it_o can_v go_v after_o and_o come_v before_o as_o it_o may_v come_v before_o and_o go_v after_o the_o reason_n