virtue_n and_o vice_n holiness_n and_o sin_n be_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o empty_a name_n that_o there_o be_v any_o election_n in_o the_o world_n that_o admonition_n and_o reprehension_n and_o praise_n and_o dispraise_n and_o law_n and_o consultation_n do_v signify_v any_o thing_n that_o care_n and_o good_a endeavour_n be_v to_o be_v cherish_v that_o all_o motive_n to_o godliness_n and_o religious_a piety_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o i_o can_v fall_v in_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n necessity_n but_o the_o best_a doctrine_n may_v be_v abuse_v as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n providence_n to_o idleness_n and_o his_o patience_n to_o procrastination_n and_o his_o mercy_n to_o presumption_n but_o such_o abuse_n do_v not_o flow_v necessary_o and_o essential_o from_o good_a doctrine_n as_o they_o do_v from_o universal_a necessity_n he_o tell_v we_o how_o god_n deal_v with_o those_o who_o he_o will_v bring_v to_o a_o bless_a end_n and_o how_o he_o harden_v other_o but_o 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determine_v antecedent_o and_o inevitable_o to_o their_o hand_n so_o he_o make_v man_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a football_n or_o tennis_n ball_n smite_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o second_o cause_n or_o a_o top_n lash_v hither_o and_o thither_o if_o the_o watch_n be_v wind_v up_o by_o the_o artist_n what_o have_v the_o wheel_n to_o do_v to_o be_v solicitous_a about_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o to_o follow_v the_o motion_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v when_o he_o first_o broach_v this_o opinion_n he_o do_v not_o foresee_v all_o those_o absurd_a consequence_n which_o do_v attend_v it_o which_o may_v easy_o happen_v to_o a_o man_n who_o build_v more_o upon_o his_o own_o imagination_n than_o other_o man_n experience_n and_o be_v once_o engage_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o wade_v through_o thick_a and_o thin_a so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v able_a castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o postscript_n num._n 38._o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o his_o last_o 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understand_v it_o or_o he_o who_o know_v not_o the_o distinction_n between_o that_o necessity_n which_o be_v absolute_a and_o that_o which_o be_v only_o upon_o supposition_n be_v a_o competent_a judge_n whether_o all_o event_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a he_o may_v even_o as_o well_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o blind_a man_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o hit_v the_o mark_n or_o judge_v right_o of_o colour_n than_o he_o that_o have_v his_o sight_n he_o himself_o do_v half_o confess_v as_o much_o i_o confess_v the_o more_o solid_a a_o man_n wit_n be_v the_o better_a will_v solid_a reason_n work_v upon_o he_o what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o disgu_v he_o it_o be_v the_o addition_n of_o that_o which_o i_o call_v learning_n that_o be_v to_o say_v much_o read_n of_o other_o man_n doctrine_n without_o weigh_v they_o with_o his_o own_o thought_n when_o do_v either_o i_o or_o any_o man_n else_o ever_o call_v that_o learning_n to_o read_v author_n without_o weige_v they_o such_o extravagant_a expression_n 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somewhat_o more_o tolerable_a though_o too_o high_a but_o to_o condemn_v they_o all_o before_o he_o ever_o read_v any_o of_o they_o require_v a_o prophetical_a light_n to_o which_o he_o be_v no_o pretender_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o will_v have_v his_o reader_n believe_v that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o he_o upon_o design_n mere_o to_o hide_v his_o own_o ignorance_n be_v do_v out_o of_o depth_n of_o judgement_n like_o the_o fox_n in_o the_o fable_n which_o have_v lose_v his_o tail_n by_o mischance_n persuade_v all_o his_o fellow_n to_o cut_v of_o they_o as_o unprofitable_a burden_n the_o philosopher_n divide_v they_o into_o three_o rank_n man_n some_o who_o know_v good_a and_o be_v willing_a to_o teach_v other_o these_o he_o say_v be_v like_o god_n among_o man_n other_o who_o though_o they_o know_v not_o much_o yet_o be_v willing_a to_o learn_v these_o he_o say_v be_v like_o man_n among_o beast_n and_o last_o some_o who_o know_v not_o good_a and_o yet_o despise_v such_o as_o shall_v 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to_o let_v he_o plain_o see_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v not_o half_o so_o formidable_a a_o adversary_n as_o he_o vain_o imagine_v in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o set_v down_o eight_o conclusion_n which_o he_o dream_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v in_o this_o treatise_n it_o be_v good_a beat_n of_o a_o proud_a man_n though_o he_o be_v throw_v flat_a upon_o his_o back_n at_o every_o turn_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o proclaim_v his_o own_o achievement_n with_o a_o silver_n trumpet_n when_o they_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v pipe_v upon_o a_o oaten_a reed_n i_o will_v make_v he_o a_o fair_a offer_n if_o he_o have_v prove_v any_o one_o of_o they_o or_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v any_o one_o of_o they_o i_o will_v yield_v he_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o the_o
castigation_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o last_o animadversion_n in_o the_o case_n concern_v liberty_n and_o universal_a necessity_n wherein_o all_o his_o excepâ—…ions_n about_o that_o controversy_n be_v full_o satisfy_v by_o john_n bramhall_n d._n d._n and_o bishop_n of_o derry_n prov._n 12._o 19_o the_o lip_n of_o truth_n shall_v be_v establish_v for_o ever_o but_o a_o lie_a tongue_n be_v but_o for_o a_o moment_n london_n print_v by_o e._n t._n for_o i._o crook_n 1657._o a_o answer_n to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o first_o to_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n christian_n reader_n thou_o have_v here_o the_o testimony_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n that_o the_o question_n concern_v necessity_n freedom_n and_o chance_n be_v clear_o discuss_v between_o he_o and_o i_o in_o that_o little_a volume_n which_o he_o have_v late_o publish_v if_o they_o be_v it_o be_v strange_a while_o we_o agree_v not_o much_o better_a about_o the_o term_n of_o the_o controversy_n than_o the_o builder_n of_o babel_n do_v understand_v one_o another_o language_n a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n which_o admit_v a_o possibility_n of_o the_o question_n contrary_a be_v mistake_v for_o a_o absolute_a and_o true_a necessity_n a_o freedom_n from_o compulsion_n be_v confound_v with_o a_o freedom_n from_o necessitation_n mere_a spontaneity_n usurp_v the_o place_n of_o true_a liberty_n no_o chance_n be_v acknowledge_v but_o what_o be_v make_v chance_n by_o our_o ignorance_n or_o nescience_n because_o we_o know_v not_o the_o right_a cause_n of_o it_o i_o desire_v to_o retain_v the_o proper_a term_n of_o the_o school_n mr._n hobbs_n fly_v to_o the_o common_a conception_n of_o the_o vulgar_a a_o way_n seldom_o tread_v but_o by_o false_a prophet_n and_o seditious_a orator_n he_o prefer_v their_o term_n as_o more_o intelligible_a i_o esteem_v they_o much_o more_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a in_o such_o intricate_a question_n vulgar_a brain_n be_v as_o uncapable_a of_o the_o thing_n 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m._n hobbs_n himself_o be_v judge_n whether_o the_o common_a logical_a notion_n or_o this_o new_a gibberish_n be_v less_o intelligible_a haec_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la abludit_fw-la imago_fw-la but_o reader_n do_v thou_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o question_n practice_n discuss_v clear_o to_o thy_o satisfaction_n observe_v but_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o practic_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o his_o principle_n and_o there_o need_v no_o more_o he_o teach_v that_o all_o cause_n and_o all_o event_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a yet_o if_o any_o man_n across_o he_o he_o fret_v and_o fume_n and_o talk_v his_o pleasure_n jussit_fw-la quod_fw-la splendida_fw-la bilis_fw-la do_v any_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n use_v to_o be_v angry_a with_o cause_n that_o act_n necessary_o he_o may_v as_o well_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o sun_n because_o it_o do_v not_o rise_v a_o hour_n soon_o or_o with_o the_o moon_n because_o it_o be_v not_o always_o full_a for_o his_o pleasure_n he_o 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it_o or_o have_v do_v otherwise_o yet_o all_o this_o while_n he_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v and_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o thus_o his_o own_o practice_n do_v sufficient_o confute_v his_o tenet_n he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v timorous_a and_o solicitous_a because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o the_o cause_n will_v determine_v to_o what_o purpose_n whether_o their_o determination_n be_v know_v or_o unknown_a he_o can_v alter_v it_o with_o his_o endeavour_n he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o deliberation_n must_v concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n let_v it_o be_v so_o but_o if_o it_o do_v concur_v necessary_o why_o be_v he_o so_o solicitous_a and_o so_o much_o perplex_v let_v he_o sleep_v or_o wake_v take_v care_n or_o take_v no_o care_n the_o necessary_a cause_n must_v do_v their_o work_n yet_o from_o our_o collision_n some_o light_n have_v proceed_v towards_o the_o elucidation_n 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not_o free_a to_o will_v if_o he_o will_n if_o he_o be_v not_o free_a to_o will_v than_o he_o be_v not_o free_a to_o do_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o necessary_a cause_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o effect_n shall_v be_v produce_v but_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o production_n of_o all_o free_a or_o voluntary_a act_n and_o if_o the_o will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o nil_fw-la as_o it_o may_v be_v than_o the_o act_n be_v impossible_a and_o then_o he_o say_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n but_o this_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v by_o his_o doctrine_n all_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o a_o man_n be_v as_o much_o necessitate_v and_o determinate_v to_o one_o by_o the_o natural_a influence_n of_o extrinsical_a cause_n as_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o upon_o his_o own_o ground_n a_o man_n be_v as_o free_a to_o will_v as_o to_o do_v the_o point_n wherein_o he_o say_v we_o disagree_v be_v set_v down_o loose_o in_o like_a manner_n what_o our_o tenet_n be_v the_o reader_n shall_v know_v more_o true_o and_o distinct_o by_o compare_v our_o write_n together_o then_o by_o this_o false_a dim_a light_n which_o he_o hold_v out_o unto_o he_o he_o be_v please_v if_o not_o ironical_o yet_o certain_o more_o for_o his_o own_o glory_n than_o out_o of_o any_o respect_n to_o i_o to_o name_v i_o a_o learned_a schoole-divine_a a_o honour_n which_o i_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o myself_o my_o life_n have_v be_v too_o practical_a to_o attend_v so_o much_o to_o those_o speculative_a study_n it_o may_v be_v the_o schoolman_n have_v start_v many_o superfluous_a question_n and_o some_o of_o dangerous_a conse_n quence_n but_o yet_o i_o say_v the_o weighty_a ecclesiastical_a controversy_n will_v never_o be_v understand_v and_o
name_n of_o god_n grace_n which_o will_v afford_v no_o shelter_n for_o his_o error_n our_o question_n be_v not_o about_o the_o concurrence_n of_o grace_n and_o freewill_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n but_o mere_o about_o the_o liberty_n or_o necessity_n of_o all_o natural_a and_o civil_a event_n when_o he_o have_v acquit_v himself_o like_o a_o man_n in_o the_o former_a cause_n than_o he_o be_v free_a to_o undertake_v the_o second_o the_o next_o collection_n be_v of_o such_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o say_v there_o be_v election_n of_o which_o t._n unanswerable_o h._n be_v please_v to_o affirm_v that_o they_o make_v equal_o for_o he_o and_o i_o i_o do_v not_o blame_v he_o if_o he_o desire_v that_o all_o place_n which_o maintain_v election_n and_o that_o all_o natural_a and_o civil_a event_n shall_v quite_o be_v sequester_v from_o this_o controversy_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o reconcile_v these_o place_n with_o fatal_a necessity_n all_o choice_n or_o election_n be_v of_o more_o than_o one_o but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o choice_n of_o more_o than_o one_o where_o there_o be_v a_o extrinsical_a determination_n of_o all_o particular_a event_n with_o all_o their_o circumstance_n inevitable_o irresistible_o to_o one_o by_o a_o flux_n of_o natural_a cause_n so_o they_o leave_v no_o manner_n of_o election_n at_o all_o no_o more_o freedom_n to_o choose_v a_o man_n action_n than_o to_o choose_v his_o will_n but_o all_o these_o place_n and_o many_o more_o prove_v express_o that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a not_o only_o to_o do_v it_o if_o he_o will_v but_o to_o will_v the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o to_o choose_v be_v to_o will_v the_o proper_a elicit_a immediate_a act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o to_o choose_v one_o thing_n before_o another_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o will_v one_o thing_n before_o another_o but_o all_o these_o place_n say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o choose_v that_o be_v to_o will_v one_o thing_n before_o another_o choose_v life_n say_v one_o place_n choose_v who_o you_o will_v serve_v say_v a_o second_o place_n choose_v 9_o one_o of_o three_o say_v a_o three_o place_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o i_o have_v press_v these_o place_n former_o and_o shall_v do_v further_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n his_o three_o sort_n of_o text_n be_v those_o which_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o i_o against_o he_o but_o i_o be_o at_o age_n to_o choose_v and_o urge_v my_o own_o argument_n for_o myself_o and_o can_v want_v weapon_n in_o this_o cause_n therefore_o he_o may_v forbear_v such_o a_o thankless_a office_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o great_a apparent_a contradiction_n between_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o text_n and_o the_o last_o but_o be_v both_o scripture_n plaster_n they_o may_v and_o must_v be_v reconcile_v this_o be_v first_o to_o wound_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o then_o to_o give_v they_o a_o plaster_n the_o suppose_a contradiction_n be_v in_o his_o own_o fancy_n let_v he_o take_v they_o according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o the_o church_n have_v ever_o take_v they_o and_o there_o be_v no_o show_n of_o contradiction_n the_o scripture_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o word_n but_o in_o the_o sense_n not_o in_o the_o outside_n but_o in_o the_o marrow_n he_o demand_v whether_o the_o sell_n of_o joseph_n necessitate_v do_v follow_v infallible_o and_o inevitable_o upon_o the_o permission_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v if_o we_o consider_v god_n permission_n alone_o neither_o inevitable_o nor_o infallible_o if_o we_o consider_v his_o permission_n joint_o with_o his_o prescience_n then_o infallible_o but_o not_o inevitable_o foreknowledge_n do_v no_o more_o necessitate_v event_n to_o come_v to_o pass_v than_o after-knowledge_n god_n prescience_n do_v no_o more_o make_v judas_n his_o treason_n inevitable_a to_o he_o than_o my_o remembrance_n now_o of_o what_o be_v do_v yesterday_o do_v make_v it_o inevitable_a then_o to_o he_o that_o do_v it_o he_o urge_v further_a so_o the_o prescience_n of_o god_n may_v have_v be_v frustrate_v by_o the_o liberty_n of_o humane_a infallible_a will_n i_o answer_v nothing_o less_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v because_o they_o be_v foreknow_v by_o god_n who_o knowledge_n be_v the_o directive_n cause_n of_o they_o but_o the_o act_n and_o operation_n of_o free_a agent_n be_v therefore_o foreknow_v because_o they_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o any_o thing_n shall_v come_v to_o pass_v otherwise_o god_n have_v foreknow_v from_o eternity_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v come_v to_o pass_v otherwise_o because_o his_o infinite_a understanding_n do_v encompass_v all_o time_n and_o all_o event_n in_o the_o instant_n of_o eternity_n and_o consequent_o he_o behold_v all_o thing_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v as_o present_v and_o therefore_o leave_v those_o form_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v accommodate_v to_o we_o and_o our_o capacity_n to_o speak_v proper_o there_o be_v neither_o foreknowledge_n nor_o after-knowledge_n in_o god_n who_o neither_o know_v one_o thing_n after_o another_o nor_o one_o thing_n by_o deduction_n from_o another_o he_o ask_v whether_o the_o treachery_n and_o fratricide_n of_o josephs_n brethren_n be_v no_o sin_n i_o answer_v yes_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o from_o god_n positive_o but_o permissive_o and_o dispositive_o you_o think_v evil_a against_o i_o but_o god_n mean_v it_o unto_o good_a to_o save_v much_o people_n alive_a but_o he_o urge_v joseph_n say_v be_v not_o grieve_v nor_o angry_a 20._o with_o yourselves_o that_o you_o sell_v i_o hither_o ought_v not_o a_o man_n to_o be_v grieve_v and_o angry_a with_o himself_o for_o sin_v yes_o but_o penitent_a sinner_n such_o as_o joseph_n brethren_n be_v have_v great_a cause_n of_o joy_n and_o comfort_n when_o they_o understand_v that_o god_n have_v dispose_v their_o sin_n to_o his_o glory_n their_o own_o good_a and_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o he_o demand_v further_a do_v god_n bare_o permit_v corporal_a motion_n and_o neither_o will_n they_o nor_o will_v they_o or_o how_o be_v god_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o not_o of_o the_o irregularity_n it_o be_v a_o much_o ready_a way_n to_o tell_v we_o at_o once_o direct_o that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n or_o that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n than_o to_o be_v continual_o beat_v the_o bush_n after_o this_o manner_n but_o i_o answer_v all_o corporal_a motion_n in_o general_n be_v from_o god_n not_o only_o permissive_o but_o also_o causal_o that_o be_v by_o a_o general_a influence_n but_o not_o by_o a_o special_a influence_n the_o specifical_a determination_n of_o this_o good_a general_a power_n to_o evil_n be_v from_o the_o free_a agent_n who_o thereby_o do_v become_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n between_o motion_n in_o general_n and_o the_o law_n but_o between_o the_o actual_a and_o determinate_a abuse_n of_o this_o good_a locomitive_a power_n and_o the_o law_n he_o demand_v whether_o the_o necessity_n of_o hardness_n of_o heart_n be_v not_o as_o easy_o derive_v from_o god_n permission_n permission_n that_o be_v from_o his_o withhold_v his_o grace_n as_o from_o his_o positive_a decree_n this_o question_n be_v propose_v in_o a_o confuse_a blunder_a manner_n without_o declare_v distinct_o what_o grace_n he_o mean_v i_o answer_v two_o way_n first_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o necessity_n of_o consequence_n or_o a_o infallibility_n and_o a_o necessity_n of_o consequent_a or_o a_o causal_n necessity_n suppose_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o hardness_n of_o heart_n be_v as_o inâ—…allibly_o derive_v from_o the_o one_o as_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o not_o so_o causal_o nor_o so_o culpable_o in_o â—…espect_n of_o god_n who_o be_v not_o oblige_v in_o justice_n â—…o_o give_v his_o free_a grace_n to_o his_o creature_n but_o he_o be_v â—…bliged_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o own_o justice_n not_o to_o determine_v his_o own_o creature_n to_o evil_n and_o then_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o same_o evil_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o even_o this_o suppose_a necessity_n of_o infabillity_n can_v no_o way_n be_v impute_v to_o god_n who_o never_o forsake_v his_o creature_n by_o with_o hold_v his_o grace_n from_o he_o until_o his_o creature_n have_v first_o forsake_v he_o who_o never_o forsake_v his_o creature_n so_o far_o but_o that_o he_o may_v by_o prayer_n and_o use_v good_a endeavour_n obtain_v the_o aid_n of_o god_n grace_n either_o to_o prevent_v or_o remove_v hardness_n of_o heart_n when_o god_n create_v man_n he_o make_v he_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o he_o do_v not_o need_v special_a exciting_a grace_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o his_o will_n to_o supernatural_a good_a and_o to_o all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o his_o
intuition_n with_o god_n and_o therefore_o as_o my_o present_a behold_v of_o a_o man_n cast_v himself_o down_o headlong_o from_o some_o precipice_n while_o â—…e_n be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o cast_v himself_o down_o be_v not_o â—…he_a cause_n of_o his_o precipitation_n nor_o do_v any_o way_n neccessitate_fw-la he_o to_o precipitate_v himself_o yet_o upon_o supposition_n that_o i_o do_v see_v he_o precipitate_v himself_o it_o be_v necessary_o that_o be_v infalâ—…ibly_o true_a that_o he_o do_v precipitate_v himself_o but_o not_o necessary_o true_a by_o any_o antecedent_n and_o extrinsecall_v determination_n of_o he_o to_o do_v that_o act_n nor_o so_o necessary_o true_a as_o to_o exclude_v his_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n in_o the_o act_n even_o so_o god_n knowledge_n of_o future_a contingent_n be_v a_o present_a intuition_n or_o behold_v of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o infinite_a intellect_n do_v not_o at_o all_o determine_v free_a agent_n nor_o necessitate_v contingent_a event_n but_o only_o infer_v a_o infallibility_n that_o be_v as_o we_o use_v to_o call_v it_o a_o hypotheticall_a necessity_n or_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n which_o do_v consist_v with_o true_a liberty_n much_o of_o this_o be_v confess_v by_o mr._n hobbes_n himself_o that_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v true_o say_v see_v foreknowledge_n be_v knowledge_n and_o knowledge_n depend_v on_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n know_v and_o not_o they_o on_o it_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o god_n do_v his_o own_o work_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la as_o the_o creation_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o world_n free_o or_o necessary_o aâ—…_n whether_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o create_v the_o world_n precise_o a_o such_o at_o time_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n certain_o god_n foreknow_v his_o own_o work_n as_o much_o as_o he_o foreknow_v the_o determinate_a act_n of_o free_a agent_n yet_o his_o foreknowledge_n of_o his_o own_o work_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la do_v not_o necessitate_v himself_o if_o he_o say_v that_o god_n himself_o determine_v his_o own_o act_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la so_o i_o say_v do_v the_o free_a agent_n also_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o god_n be_v infinite_a and_o independent_a upon_o any_o other_o but_o the_o free_a agent_n be_v finite_a and_o dependent_a upon_o god_n both_o for_o his_o be_v and_o for_o his_o act_n then_o if_o god_n freedom_n in_o his_o own_o work_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o prescience_n neither_o do_v the_o liberty_n of_o free_a agent_n take_v it_o away_o to_o his_o second_o inconvenience_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o that_o which_o be_v for_o know_v by_o god_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v or_o come_v to_o pass_v otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v foreknow_v i_o answer_v that_o god_n foreknowledge_n be_v not_o such_o a_o act_n as_o t._n h._n imagine_v that_o be_v a_o act_n that_o be_v expire_v or_o a_o act_n that_o be_v do_v and_o pass_v but_o it_o be_v always_o in_o do_v a_o eternal_a act_n a_o present_a act_n a_o present_a intuition_n and_o consequent_o do_v no_o more_o make_v the_o agent_n unfree_a or_o the_o contrary_a event_n impossible_a until_o it_o be_v actual_o produce_v than_o my_o know_n that_o such_o a_o man_n stab_v himself_o upon_o such_o a_o day_n make_v it_o then_o unpossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v forbear_v stab_v of_o himself_o or_o my_o see_v a_o man_n eat_v in_o present_a make_v it_o unpossible_a for_o he_o before_o he_o do_v eat_v to_o have_v forbear_v eat_v god_n be_v the_o total_a cause_n of_o all_o nature_n and_o essence_n but_o he_o be_v not_o the_o total_a cause_n of_o all_o their_o act_n and_o operation_n neither_o do_v he_o create_v his_o creature_n to_o be_v idle_a but_o that_o they_o shall_v each_o of_o they_o exercise_v such_o act_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o respective_a nature_n necessary_a agent_n necessary_a act_n free_a agent_n free_a acts._n and_o until_o the_o free_a agent_n have_v determine_v itself_o that_o be_v until_o the_o last_o moment_n before_o production_n the_o contrary_a act_n be_v not_o make_v unpossible_a and_o then_o only_o upon_o supposition_n he_o that_o precipate_v himself_o until_o the_o very_a moment_n that_o he_o do_v precipitate_v himself_o may_v have_v withhold_v himself_o and_o if_o he_o have_v withhold_v himself_o than_o i_o have_v not_o see_v he_o precipitate_v himself_o but_o withhold_v himself_o his_o frequent_a invective_n against_o unsignificant_a word_n be_v but_o like_o the_o complaint_n of_o that_o old_a belldam_n harpaste_n in_o seneca_n who_o still_o cry_v out_o against_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o room_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o another_o chamber_n little_o believe_v that_o her_o own_o blindness_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o it_o what_o suares_n say_v as_o i_o know_v neither_o what_o nor_o where_o so_o neither_o do_v it_o concern_v either_o i_o or_o the_o cause_n his_o last_o assault_n against_o liberty_n in_o his_o fountain_n of_o argument_n be_v this_o certain_o to_o will_v be_v impossible_a without_o think_v on_o what_o a_o man_n will_v but_o it_o be_v in_o no_o man_n election_n what_o he_o shall_v at_o any_o name_v time_n hereafter_o think_v on_o a_o man_n may_v well_o conjecture_v by_o this_o very_a reason_n that_o his_o fountain_n be_v very_o near_o dry_v up_o this_o argument_n be_v levy_v rather_o against_o the_o memory_n or_o against_o the_o understanding_n than_o against_o the_o will_n and_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o against_o freedom_n to_o do_v as_o against_o freedom_n to_o will_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o principle_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o do_v without_o think_v on_o what_o a_o man_n do_v as_o it_o be_v to_o will_v without_o think_v on_o what_o he_o will_v but_o it_o be_v in_o no_o man_n election_n what_o he_o shall_v at_o any_o name_v time_n hereafter_o think_v on_o therefore_o a_o man_n be_v not_o free_a to_o choose_v what_o he_o will_v do_v i_o know_v not_o what_o this_o word_n to_o think_v signify_v with_o he_o but_o i_o know_v what_o other_o author_n make_v it_o to_o signify_v to_o use_v reason_n to_o understand_v to_o know_v and_o they_o define_v a_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o understanding_n actual_o employ_v or_o busy_v about_o some_o object_n have_v not_o he_o spin_v we_o a_o fair_a thread_n he_o undertake_v to_o show_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o will_n and_o he_o allead_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o understanding_n be_v a_o man_n therefore_o not_o free_a to_o go_v to_o his_o dinner_n because_o perhaps_o he_o think_v not_o on_o it_o just_a at_o dinner_n time_n let_v the_o free_a agent_n be_v free_a to_o will_n or_o will_v and_o to_o choose_v which_o part_n he_o will_v without_o necessitation_n or_o determination_n to_o one_o when_o he_o do_v think_v on_o it_o and_o we_o shall_v not_o want_v true_a liberty_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o my_o lord_n of_o newcastle_n it_o be_v no_o passion_n but_o a_o sad_a truth_n to_o call_v the_o opinion_n of_o fatal_a destiny_n blasphemous_a which_o make_v god_n to_o be_v direct_o the_o author_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o degree_n worse_o than_o atheism_n and_o desperate_a which_o take_v away_o all_o care_n and_o solicitude_n and_o thrust_v man_n headlong_o without_o fear_n or_o wit_n upon_o rock_n and_o precipice_n and_o destructive_a which_o turn_v all_o government_n divine_a and_o humane_a off_o from_o their_o hinge_n the_o practical_a consequence_n whereof_o do_v utter_o ruin_v all_o society_n neither_o be_o i_o guilty_a that_o i_o know_v of_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o of_o one_o uncivil_a word_n either_o against_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o person_n or_o his_o part_n he_o be_v over_o unequal_a and_o indulgent_a to_o himself_o who_o dare_v assume_v the_o boldness_n to_o introduce_v such_o insolent_a and_o paradoxical_a opinion_n into_o the_o world_n and_o will_v not_o allow_v other_o man_n the_o liberty_n to_o welcome_v they_o as_o they_o deserve_v i_o wish_v he_o himself_o in_o his_o animadversion_n and_o his_o parasitical_a publisher_n of_o his_o former_a treatise_n have_v observe_v the_o same_o temper_n and_o moderation_n particular_o towards_o the_o light_n of_o the_o shool_z who_o he_o slight_v and_o vilifi_v every_o where_o as_o a_o company_n of_o pedantic_a dunce_n who_o understand_v not_o themselves_o yet_o hold_v the_o world_n in_o awe_n under_o contribution_n by_o their_o â—…stian_n jargon_v until_o a_o three_o cato_n drop_v down_o from_o heaven_n to_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o vindication_n of_o christian_a liberty_n from_o scholastic_a tyranny_n and_o stoical_a necessity_n from_o natural_a and_o moral_a liberty_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a if_o these_o poor_a despise_a schoolman_n be_v necessitate_v by_o antecedent_n and_o extrinsecall_v cause_n to_o speak_v such_o gibberish_n and_o nonsense_n and_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o
when_o god_n have_v create_v he_o a_o free_a man_n a_o noble_a creature_n to_o make_v himself_o like_o a_o wooden_a top_n deserve_v not_o he_o to_o be_v move_v as_o the_o top_n be_v with_o a_o whip_n until_o he_o confess_v his_o error_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o own_o liberty_n if_o this_o wooden_a top_n shall_v chance_v to_o hit_v t._n h._n on_o the_o shin_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o he_o will_v accuse_v the_o top_n that_o be_v as_o mad_a a_o part_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dog_n to_o run_v after_o the_o stone_n and_o bite_v it_o never_o look_v at_o the_o man_n who_o do_v throw_v it_o what_o then_o shall_v he_o accuse_v the_o boy_n that_o whip_v the_o top_n no_o that_o be_v equal_o ludibrious_a see_v the_o boy_n be_v as_o much_o necessitate_v and_o to_o use_v his_o own_o phrase_n as_o much_o lash_v to_o what_o they_o do_v by_o the_o cause_n as_o the_o top_n be_v by_o the_o boy_n so_o he_o may_v sit_v down_o patient_o and_o at_o last_o think_v upon_o his_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v abandon_v and_o if_o the_o cause_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v get_v a_o plantin_n leaf_n to_o heal_v his_o break_a shin_n such_o a_o unruly_a thing_n as_o this_o top_n which_o he_o fanci_v be_v he_o himself_o sometime_o dictate_v error_n sometime_o write_v paradox_n sometime_o justle_a out_o metaphysic_n sometime_o wound_v the_o mathematics_n and_o in_o a_o word_n trouble_v the_o world_n and_o disorder_v all_o thing_n logic_n philosophy_n theology_n with_o his_o extravagant_a conceit_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v offend_v that_o man_n will_v go_v about_o to_o keep_v possession_n of_o their_o ancient_a principle_n against_o his_o upstart_n innovation_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o implead_v they_o with_o that_o quarrelsome_a roman_a because_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v his_o weapon_n fair_o with_o their_o whole_a body_n it_o be_v a_o much_o more_o christian_a contemplation_n to_o elevate_v his_o thought_n from_o this_o wooden_a top_n to_o the_o organical_a body_n of_o a_o man_n wherein_o 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liberty_n from_o necessitation_n or_o determination_n to_o one_o by_o extrinsical_a cause_n he_o confess_v that_o this_o be_v the_o question_n add_v that_o he_o understand_v not_o how_o such_o a_o liberty_n can_v be_v then_o what_o remain_v logic_n but_o to_o go_v to_o our_o proof_n yet_o here_o he_o raise_v a_o storm_n of_o word_n upon_o the_o by_o and_o foam_v out_o his_o own_o disgrace_n he_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o rule_n of_o art_n i_o be_o sure_a say_v he_o not_o in_o the_o art_n of_o reason_n which_o man_n call_v logic_n and_o all_o logician_n be_v sure_a of_o the_o contrary_n who_o give_v not_o only_o one_o but_o many_o such_o rule_n in_o treat_v of_o simple_a term_n of_o complex_fw-la term_n of_o fallacy_n they_o teach_v that_o a_o ambiguous_a term_n before_o it_o be_v distinguish_v signify_v nothing_o that_o it_o can_v be_v place_v in_o any_o predicament_n that_o it_o can_v be_v define_v nor_o divide_v and_o they_o give_v this_o general_a rule_n distinctio_fw-la vocis_fw-la ambiguae_fw-la prima_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la rerum_fw-la consideratione_n either_o this_o man_n never_o read_v one_o word_n of_o logic_n in_o his_o life_n or_o it_o be_v most_o strange_a how_o pride_n have_v deface_v all_o logical_a notion_n out_o of_o his_o mind_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o signification_n of_o a_o ambiguous_a word_n may_v be_v render_v perspicuous_a definition_n by_o a_o definition_n but_o logician_n teach_v we_o better_o that_o it_o can_v be_v define_v before_o it_o be_v distinguish_v how_o shall_v a_o man_n define_v he_o know_v not_o what_o suppose_v i_o shall_v ask_v he_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o degree_n can_v he_o or_o any_o man_n define_v a_o degree_n before_o they_o know_v what_o degree_n be_v to_o be_v define_v whether_o a_o degree_n in_o the_o heaven_n or_o a_o degree_n in_o the_o school_n or_o a_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n or_o a_o degree_n of_o comparison_n he_o may_v as_o well_o define_v a_o crab_n before_o 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impediment_n may_v not_o inward_a impediment_n withhold_v a_o man_n from_o act_v free_o as_o well_o as_o outward_a may_v not_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n keep_v a_o man_n at_o home_n as_o well_o as_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n a_o man_n may_v be_v free_a and_o act_v free_o notwithstanding_o impediment_n many_o impediment_n be_v vincible_a a_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o his_o house_n though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a log_n lay_v at_o his_o door_n last_o a_o absence_n of_o impediment_n to_o motion_n election_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a intrinsical_v act_n of_o liberty_n which_o may_v be_v without_o local_a motion_n i_o dare_v not_o style_v my_o poor_a description_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o definition_n yet_o it_o set_v down_o the_o right_a nature_n of_o liberty_n and_o show_v what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o we_o his_o definition_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o liberty_n and_o come_v not_o near_o our_o question_n by_o twenty_o furlong_n our_o controversy_n be_v whether_o the_o will_v be_v antecedent_o determine_v by_o extrinsecall_a cause_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o impediment_n of_o motion_n but_o to_o let_v he_o see_v the_o vanity_n of_o his_o definition_n i_o will_v demonstrate_v out_o of_o they_o that_o the_o most_o necessary_a agent_n be_v free_a agent_n and_o the_o most_o free_a agent_n necessary_a agent_n that_o the_o will_n be_v free_a and_o necessity_n be_v liberty_n first_o when_o a_o stone_n fall_v from_o a_o steeple_n to_o the_o ground_n or_o when_o a_o fire_n burn_v there_o be_v a_o absence_n of_o all_o external_a impediment_n to_o motion_n yet_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n these_o be_v not_o free_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o voluntary_a but_o natural_a necessary_a action_n the_o stone_n fall_v necessary_o not_o free_o the_o fire_n burn_v necessary_o not_o free_o so_o his_o
definition_n fit_v a_o necessary_a agent_n as_o well_o as_o a_o free_a agent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o define_v necessary_a to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o but_o by_o this_o doctrine_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o free_a or_o voluntary_a agent_n to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v or_o act_v otherwise_o than_o it_o do_v therefore_o by_o his_o definition_n all_o free_a and_o voluntary_a agent_n be_v necessary_a agent_n second_o if_o a_o absence_n of_o external_a impedement_n to_o motion_n be_v a_o true_a definition_n of_o liberty_n than_o the_o will_n be_v free_a for_o the_o will_n have_v no_o external_a impediment_n to_o motion_n external_a impediment_n may_v hinder_v action_n not_o election_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o will_n last_o by_o his_o definition_n liberty_n itself_o be_v necessity_n and_o necessity_n be_v liberty_n as_o be_v make_v evident_a thus_o the_o absence_n of_o outward_a impediment_n to_o motion_n be_v the_o definition_n which_o he_o give_v of_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v reciprocal_a or_o convertible_a with_o liberty_n itself_o but_o necessity_n be_v much_o more_o a_o absence_n of_o outward_a impediment_n to_o motion_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o impediment_n that_o can_v hinder_v the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n there_o can_v be_v no_o necessity_n thus_o he_o confound_v all_o thing_n with_o his_o definition_n free_a agent_n with_o necessary_a agent_n and_o necessary_a agent_n with_o free_a agent_n necessity_n itself_o with_o liberty_n and_o liberty_n with_o necessity_n and_o now_o learning_n be_v well_o reform_v he_o be_v displease_v at_o i_o for_o call_v he_o a_o particular_a man_n as_o if_o say_v he_o i_o or_o any_o other_o be_v a_o universal_a man_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o i_o mean_v a_o private_a man_n i_o mean_v as_o i_o write_v a_o particular_a man_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o a_o universal_a man_n but_o to_o mankind_n though_o he_o make_v his_o city_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o universal_a man_n my_o meaning_n be_v a_o particular_a man_n that_o be_v not_o a_o church_n not_o a_o council_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o company_n of_o man_n but_o one_o single_a man_n and_o it_o may_v a_o handful_n of_o his_o seduce_a disciple_n there_o be_v neither_o a_o church_n nor_o a_o council_n nor_o a_o company_n of_o man_n but_o they_o may_v just_o challenge_v more_o respect_n than_o one_o single_a man_n here_o he_o boast_v of_o his_o constant_a meditation_n that_o he_o have_v do_v almost_o nothing_o else_o experience_n but_o to_o meditate_v upon_o this_o and_o other_o natural_a question_n still_o he_o forgete_v epictetus_n his_o rule_n that_o the_o sheep_n shall_v not_o brag_v how_o much_o it_o have_v eat_v if_o he_o have_v meditate_a to_o any_o great_a purpose_n we_o shall_v have_v find_v it_o in_o his_o work_n for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v neither_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o spare_v time_n from_o other_o employment_n to_o bestow_v upon_o his_o meditation_n nor_o that_o private_a meditation_n without_o make_v use_n of_o the_o study_n and_o experience_n of_o other_o man_n be_v so_o ready_a a_o way_n to_o attain_v to_o perfection_n in_o such_o hide_a learning_n if_o he_o have_v spend_v all_o his_o time_n in_o meditate_v how_o to_o become_v a_o good_a physician_n and_o have_v never_o read_v a_o line_n of_o hypocrates_n or_o galen_n or_o any_o other_o learned_a author_n the_o mean_a of_o which_o have_v more_o knowledge_n than_o he_o be_v able_a to_o attain_v unto_o with_o all_o his_o meditation_n during_o his_o whole_a life_n what_o will_v it_o have_v avail_v he_o facile_fw-la est_fw-la inventis_fw-la addere_fw-la it_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o top_v a_o stately_a edefice_n then_o to_o build_v it_o up_o from_o the_o very_a foundation_n last_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o meditation_n upon_o those_o high_a subject_n which_o he_o never_o understand_v as_o appear_v plain_o by_o his_o write_n how_o shall_v a_o blind_a man_n judge_v of_o colour_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o give_v over_o until_o he_o have_v have_v another_o fling_n against_o school_n term_n because_o he_o find_v it_o easy_a to_o censure_v than_o either_o to_o confute_v or_o understand_v he_o have_v be_v answer_v former_o and_o shall_v receive_v a_o further_a answer_n in_o due_a place_n for_o the_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o two_o say_n the_o one_o of_o schaliger_n voces_fw-la didacticae_fw-la rudibus_fw-la ingeniis_fw-la acerbae_fw-la delicatis_fw-la ridiculae_fw-la sunt_fw-la term_n of_o art_n devise_v person_n for_o instruction_n be_v unpleasant_a to_o palate_n not_o exercise_v in_o they_o and_o ridiculous_a to_o nice_a and_o delicate_a ear_n there_o be_v a_o double_a perspicuity_n the_o one_o vulgar_a to_o common_a people_n the_o other_o more_o intellectual_a to_o artist_n in_o vulgar_a appellation_n say_v aristotle_n we_o be_v to_o speak_v as_o the_o 2._o common_a people_n but_o in_o term_n of_o art_n we_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o most_o approve_a artist_n he_o ask_v with_o what_o patience_n i_o can_v hear_v martin_n luther_n and_o philip_n melancthon_n speak_v against_o school_n theology_n whereof_o he_o give_v some_o instance_n but_o without_o cite_v the_o place_n so_o he_o must_v receive_v a_o answer_n without_o peruse_v of_o they_o if_o they_o have_v condemn_v all_o schoolman_n and_o school-learning_n it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o defend_v they_o not_o for_o i_o if_o they_o do_v so_o i_o shall_v not_o much_o value_n their_o judgement_n in_o that_o particular_a but_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o any_o who_o make_v so_o great_a use_n of_o school-learning_n do_v condemn_v all_o schoolman_n in_o general_n luther_n stint_v his_o accusation_n to_o under_o 300_o year_n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o in_o that_o time_n some_o schoolman_n in_o some_o question_n be_v too_o licentious_a but_o t._n h._n condemn_v not_o only_o the_o man_n but_o the_o learning_n all_o their_o ground_n all_o their_o term_n and_o more_o particular_o in_o this_o very_a question_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n he_o censurure_v and_o contemn_v all_o father_n philosopher_n and_o classic_a writer_n i_o trow_v martin_n luther_n and_o philip_n melancthon_n do_v not_o so_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o call_v all_o school-learning_n jargon_n but_o that_o which_o they_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o untruth_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o freewill_n i_o believe_v he_o have_v read_v very_o little_a school-learning_n either_o upon_o that_o subject_n or_o any_o other_o if_o he_o have_v we_o find_v very_o little_a fruit_n of_o it_o in_o his_o write_n but_o if_o that_o be_v his_o quarrel_n against_o the_o schoolman_n for_o maintain_v of_o freedom_n of_o will_n from_o antecedent_n and_o extrinsecall_v necessitation_n in_o natural_a act_n if_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o authority_n i_o be_o content_v to_o join_v issue_n with_o he_o that_o not_o only_o all_o the_o schoolman_n but_o all_o father_n philosopher_n and_o chassick_n writer_n be_v propugner_n of_o this_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n of_o will_n and_o particular_o his_o two_o witness_n who_o word_n he_o cit_v in_o this_o place_n luther_n and_o melancthon_n whereof_o the_o former_a say_v that_o he_o and_o his_o party_n speak_v undiscreet_o and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v melacthon_n call_v his_o opinion_n of_o universal_a necessity_n a_o manichean_a opinion_n and_o a_o horrible_a lie_n castigation_n upon_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 5._o in_o this_o five_o section_n there_o be_v no_o animadversion_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o castigation_n castigation_n upon_o the_o animaversion_n num._n 6._o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n offer_v to_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n upon_o this_o subject_n i_o produce_v three_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v that_o man_n have_v liberty_n or_o power_n of_o election_n he_o answer_v that_o man_n be_v necessitate_v to_o what_o they_o do_v choose_v by_o antecedent_n cause_n i_o take_v away_o this_o answer_n three_o way_n first_o by_o reason_n to_o this_o he_o be_v silent_a second_o by_o instance_n three_o by_o the_o text_n themselves_o to_o this_o he_o rejoyn_v that_o these_o text_n and_o instance_n do_v only_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a 3._o to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v which_o he_o deny_v not_o but_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v free_a to_o will_n and_o in_o the_o second_o instance_n the_o seniour_n of_o the_o mess_n choose_v what_o he_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o but_o he_o choose_v not_o his_o appetite_n this_o be_v all_o he_o answer_v this_o distinction_n have_v be_v already_o sufficient_o refute_v as_o contradictory_n to_o his_o own_o distinction_n ground_n which_o do_v as_o much_o necessitate_v a_o man_n to_o do_v as_o to_z will_n second_o as_o unprofitable_a the_o necessity_n of_o willing_a be_v much_o more_o subject_a and_o obnoxious_a
to_o all_o those_o blow_n and_o all_o those_o absurdity_n which_o flow_v from_o fatal_a destiny_n than_o the_o necessity_n of_o do_v three_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n four_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n last_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o his_o comparison_n between_o the_o intellectual_a and_o sensitive_a appetite_n both_o as_o it_o be_v a_o comparison_n theologia_n symbolica_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la argumentativa_fw-la as_o also_o as_o it_o be_v a_o inference_n from_o the_o lesser_a to_o the_o great_a negative_o now_o i_o add_v that_o that_o gloss_n be_v accurse_v which_o do_v corrupt_v the_o text_n as_o this_o gloss_n of_o he_o do_v that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v but_o not_o free_a to_o will_n election_n be_v that_o very_a thing_n which_o he_o say_v be_v not_o free_a that_o be_v the_o appetite_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o define_v electio_fw-la est_fw-la appetitus_fw-la rei_fw-la praeconsileatae_fw-la election_n be_v a_o appetite_n of_o some_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v predeliberate_v of_o but_o the_o text_n allege_v do_v demonstrate_v that_o to_o choose_v or_o elect_v be_v free_a and_o undetermined_a to_o one_o therefore_o they_o do_v demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o free_a only_o to_o do_v but_o much_o more_o to_o will_v or_o to_o choose_v it_o be_v in_o the_o husband_n choice_n either_o to_o establish_v the_o vow_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o to_o make_v it_o 15._o void_a here_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o contradiction_n or_o of_o exercise_n again_o choose_v you_o this_o day_n who_o you_o will_v serve_v whether_o the_o god_n of_o your_o father_n or_o the_o god_n of_o the_o amorites_n and_o i_o offer_v thou_o three_o 12._o thing_n choose_v the_o which_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v do_v here_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o contrariety_n or_o specification_n and_o in_o all_o these_o place_n here_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o election_n to_o will_v to_o desire_v to_o choose_v their_o own_o appetite_n second_o the_o same_o be_v demonstrate_v from_o the_o definition_n of_o freewill_n to_o be_v a_o free_a power_n give_v of_o choose_v one_o thing_n before_o another_o or_o accept_v or_o reject_v the_o same_o thing_n indifferent_o give_v to_o the_o intellectual_a nature_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o order_n to_o some_o end_n but_o all_o these_o text_n by_o i_o allege_v and_o many_o more_o do_v attribute_n unto_o the_o will_n a_o power_n of_o choose_v one_o thing_n before_o another_o or_o of_o accept_v or_o reject_v the_o same_o thing_n indifferent_o therefore_o all_o these_o text_n do_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v free_a not_o only_o to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v but_o to_o will_n that_o be_v to_z choose_v or_o to_o elect_v wheresoever_o whensoever_o and_o howsoever_o the_o will_n act_v it_o be_v volition_n but_o election_n be_v the_o proper_a formal_a act_n of_o the_o will_n as_o it_o be_v free_a and_o it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o election_n without_o a_o freedom_n to_o will_n the_o will_n employ_v the_o understanding_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o most_o convenient_a mean_n to_o attain_v some_o desire_a end_n the_o understanding_n do_v return_v its_o judgement_n which_o be_v like_o a_o bill_n present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o two_o house_n the_o will_n be_v free_a either_o to_o suspend_v its_o act_n or_o deny_v its_o approbation_n with_o la_fw-fr volonte_fw-fr s'advisera_fw-la the_o will_n will_v advise_v better_o or_o else_o to_o consent_v with_o la_fw-fr volonte_fw-fr lâ—…_n vent_v the_o will_n approve_v it_o which_o consent_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v proper_o election_n as_o it_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o practical_a syllogism_n a_o intellective_a appetite_n or_o a_o appetite_n intelect_a if_o a_o great_a prince_n shall_v offer_v to_o his_o poor_a subject_n three_o distinct_a gift_n &_o bid_v he_o take_v his_o choice_n of_o they_o have_v underhand_o give_v away_o two_o of_o they_o before_o to_o another_o from_o he_o be_v it_o not_o a_o abuse_n and_o a_o mere_a mockery_n god_n offer_v david_n in_o like_a manner_n his_o choice_n of_o three_o thing_n i_o offer_v thou_o three_o thing_n choose_v which_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v do_v do_v god_n open_o offer_v to_o david_n the_o free_a choice_n of_o three_o thing_n and_o have_v secret_o determine_v that_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v far_o be_v this_o from_o god_n especial_o to_o do_v it_o so_o serious_o and_o with_o such_o solemn_a protestation_n as_o i_o call_v heaven_n and_o earth_n this_o day_n to_o record_v against_o you_o that_o i_o have_v set_v before_o you_o life_n and_o death_n blessing_n and_o curse_v therefore_o 19_o choose_v life_n that_o both_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n may_v liâ—…e_v can_v any_o man_n who_o have_v but_o so_o much_o reverential_a fear_n of_o god_n as_o a_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n which_o be_v the_o least_o of_o seed_n harbour_v such_o a_o unworthy_a thought_n in_o his_o breast_n that_o truth_n itself_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o gross_a dissimulation_n it_o be_v a_o decide_v case_n in_o law_n that_o he_o who_o have_v grant_v to_o another_o liberty_n of_o election_n can_v before_o his_o election_n dispose_v of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v grant_v away_o to_o another_o he_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o elect_v if_o he_o choose_v a_o unworthy_a person_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o elect_v for_o that_o turn_n why_o so_o if_o he_o be_v necessitate_v without_o his_o will_n to_o choose_v as_o he_o do_v we_o say_v true_o consent_n take_v away_o error_n that_o man_n be_v not_o wrong_v who_o consent_v to_o his_o own_o wrong_n how_o so_o if_o his_o consent_n be_v against_o or_o without_o his_o own_o will_n if_o the_o will_v be_v not_o free_a â—…ut_o necessitate_v than_o nothing_o be_v unlawful_a that_o which_o be_v not_o lawful_a by_o the_o law_n necessity_n make_v lawful_a in_o case_n not_o only_o of_o absolute_a but_o even_o of_o extreme_a necessity_n meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la cease_v and_o that_o which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v plain_a theâ—…_n become_v just_a he_o who_o necessitate_v all_o event_n take_v sin_n out_o of_o the_o world_n one_o of_o my_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v as_o former_o that_o thâ—…_n elector_n be_v free_a to_o name_n who_o they_o will_v but_o not_o free_a to_o will_n if_o they_o be_v not_o free_a to_o will_v than_o they_o be_v not_o free_a to_o elect_v for_o election_n be_v the_o proper_a formal_a act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o then_o the_o elector_n be_v no_o elector_n there_o be_v one_o contradiction_n neither_o be_v they_o free_a to_o name_v who_o they_o will_v indifferent_o if_o they_o be_v determine_v necessary_o and_o antecedent_o to_o name_v one_o possibility_n of_o more_o than_o one_o and_o a_o precise_a determination_n to_o one_o that_o be_v may_v name_v and_o must_v name_v be_v likewise_o contradictory_n in_o adjecto_fw-la this_o be_v not_o all_o we_o see_v by_o the_o golden_a bull_n 4._o what_o care_n there_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o elector_n together_o to_o frankfort_n and_o to_o secure_v they_o there_o every_o one_o of_o they_o must_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n upon_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n john_n that_o according_a to_o his_o faith_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o discretion_n and_o understanding_n he_o will_v choose_v volo_fw-la eligere_fw-la with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o and_o give_v his_o voice_n and_o vote_n without_o all_o pact_n stipend_n price_n or_o promise_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o accord_v actual_o within_o thirty_o day_n they_o be_v thenceforth_o to_o have_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o water_n until_o they_o have_v make_v their_o election_n if_o it_o be_v antecedent_o determine_v by_o extrinsical_a cause_n who_o shall_v be_v choose_v and_o no_o other_o what_o need_v all_o this_o trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o so_o many_o great_a prince_n when_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v stay_v at_o home_n and_o have_v set_v seven_o ordinary_a burgher_n to_o have_v draw_v lot_n for_o it_o do_v man_n use_v to_o swear_v to_o choose_v that_o which_o it_o may_v by_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o choose_v and_o to_o refuse_v that_o which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o refuse_v the_o belly_n be_v a_o vehement_a orator_n but_o if_o it_o be_v absolute_o determine_v who_o they_o must_v choose_v and_o when_o they_o may_v as_o well_o give_v they_o mosel_n wine_n and_o the_o best_a meat_n the_o country_n afford_v as_o bread_n and_o water_n here_o we_o have_v express_o volo_fw-la eligere_fw-la i_o will_v
advantage_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n man_n use_v improper_a language_n when_o they_o mean_v to_o keep_v their_o error_n from_o be_v detect_v to_o let_v he_o see_v that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o all_o man_n and_o that_o this_o assertion_n will_v advantage_v his_o cause_n nothing_o i_o be_o content_v to_o answer_v his_o animadversion_n upon_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o same_o phrase_n that_o he_o propose_v they_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o free_a agent_n do_v necessary_o follow_v his_o last_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o his_o election_n be_v not_o free_a my_o first_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v that_o determination_n which_o he_o maintain_v and_o which_o take_v away_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n be_v extrinsical_a and_o antecedent_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o agent_n election_n by_o his_o judgement_n be_v intrinsical_v make_v by_o himself_o and_o concomitant_a be_v together_o in_o time_n with_o the_o election_n to_o this_o now_o he_o reply_v that_o the_o will_n and_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o they_o both_o be_v antecedent_n before_o they_o be_v produce_v at_o when_o a_o stone_n be_v fall_v the_o necessity_n of_o touch_v the_o earth_n be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o touch_n itself_o unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o contrary_a external_a motion_n and_o then_o the_o stop_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o the_o proceed_n will_v have_v be_v to_o this_o i_o give_v three_o clear_a solution_n first_o that_o his_o instance_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v altogether_o stone_n impertinent_a the_o stone_n be_v a_o natural_a agent_n the_o man_n be_v a_o voluntary_a agent_n natural_a agent_n act_v necessary_o and_o determinate_o voluntary_a agent_n act_v free_o and_o undeterminate_o the_o stone_n be_v determine_v to_o its_o motion_n downward_o intrinsical_o by_o its_o own_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o the_o weight_n or_o gravity_n of_o it_o but_o he_o make_v the_o will_n of_o the_o free_a agent_n to_o be_v determine_v extrinsecal_o by_o cause_n without_o himself_o second_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a necessary_a or_o determinate_a connexion_n between_o the_o will_n and_o its_o antecedent_n cause_n as_o be_v between_o the_o stone_n fall_v and_o its_o touch_v the_o ground_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o man_n to_o deliberate_v or_o not_o deliberate_v to_o elect_v or_o not_o elect_v but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o stone_n to_o fall_v or_o not_o to_o fall_v so_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v determine_v to_o one_o antecedent_o in_o its_o cause_n but_o the_o elective_a will_n of_o man_n be_v not_o determine_v to_o one_o antecedent_o in_o its_o cause_n until_o the_o man_n determine_v himself_o by_o his_o choice_n three_o though_o the_o stone_n be_v not_o such_o a_o free_a undetermined_a agent_n as_o the_o man_n be_v and_o therefore_o this_o concern_v not_o liberty_n yet_o he_o himself_o confess_v that_o casual_o it_o may_v be_v hinder_v from_o touch_v the_o ground_n unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o contrary_a external_a motion_n so_o the_o stone_n touch_v of_o the_o ground_n be_v necessary_a only_o upon_o supposition_n unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v but_o that_o necessity_n which_o he_o maintain_v be_v a_o necessity_n antecedent_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o man_n and_o the_o stone_n that_o the_o thing_n suppose_v to_o deliberate_v or_o not_o deliberate_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o man_n but_o the_o thing_n suppose_v to_o be_v hinder_v or_o not_o hinder_v be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o stone_n he_o plead_v further_a that_o suppose_v the_o supposition_n stone_n be_v hinder_v than_o the_o stop_n be_v necessary_a so_o still_o there_o be_v necessity_n nay_o by_o his_o favour_n if_o the_o event_n be_v necessary_a to_o fall_v out_o this_o way_n upon_o one_o supposition_n and_o necessary_a to_o fall_v out_o another_o way_n upon_o a_o contrary_a supposition_n than_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a or_o antecedent_n necessity_n at_o all_o for_o absolute_a necessity_n admit_v no_o such_o contrary_a supposition_n absolute_a or_o antecedent_n necessity_n be_v that_o which_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o my_o second_o answer_n be_v negative_a that_o the_o free_a agent_n in_o elect_n do_v not_o always_o choose_v what_o be_v best_a or_o most_o convenient_a in_o his_o judgement_n he_o affirm_v that_o i_o say_v this_o be_v but_o a_o probable_a opinion_n nay_o i_o say_v it_o be_v probable_a at_o the_o least_o and_o if_o he_o press_v i_o further_o i_o say_v it_o be_v reason_n but_o too_o evident_a otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o sin_n against_o conscience_n for_o what_o be_v conscience_n but_o the_o practical_a judgement_n or_o dictate_v of_o reason_n concern_v thing_n to_o be_v do_v or_o to_o be_v shun_v here_o and_o now_o with_o these_o or_o those_o circumstance_n and_o such_o a_o man_n be_v true_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d condemn_v by_o himself_o a_o man_n who_o have_v two_o dish_n of_o meat_n set_v before_o he_o the_o one_o more_o agreeable_a to_o his_o health_n the_o other_o more_o please_v to_o his_o palate_n may_v and_o many_o time_n do_v choose_v the_o late_a and_o the_o worse_o his_o judgement_n at_o the_o same_o time_n disallow_v it_o saint_n paul_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v do_v that_o which_o he_o 15._o allow_v not_o he_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o will_v any_o thing_n which_o appear_v not_o first_o in_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v good_a for_o he_o that_o be_v very_o true_a but_o it_o come_v not_o home_n if_o he_o will_v speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n he_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o will_v any_o thing_n which_o appear_v not_o in_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v best_a for_o he_o but_o this_o be_v false_a as_o suppose_v one_o thing_n appear_v to_o a_o man_n to_o be_v honest_a that_o be_v one_o good_a another_o thing_n appear_v to_o be_v delightful_a that_o be_v another_o good_a every_o man_n know_v in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n that_o that_o which_o be_v honest_o good_a be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v delightful_o good_a yet_o man_n often_o choose_v pleasure_n before_o honesty_n their_o conscience_n at_o the_o same_o time_n accuse_v they_o for_o it_o i_o say_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o conscience_n as_o the_o last_o practical_a dictate_v of_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o the_o scripture_n be_v plain_a he_o ihat_o doubt_v be_v damn_v if_o he_o eat_v because_o 23._o he_o eat_v not_o of_o faith_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v not_o do_v upon_o a_o firm_a resolution_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a be_v sin_n reason_n be_v as_o plain_a all_o circumstance_n must_v concur_v to_o make_v a_o action_n good_a but_o one_o single_a defect_n it_o do_v make_v it_o evil_n the_o approbation_n of_o conscience_n be_v require_v to_o every_o good_a action_n and_o the_o want_n thereof_o make_v it_o sinful_a not_o simple_o in_o itself_o but_o to_o that_o person_n at_o that_o time_n he_o except_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o understanding_n when_o it_o be_v erroneous_a that_o be_v most_o true_a with_o this_o limitation_n wherein_o it_o be_v erroneous_a or_o as_o it_o be_v erroneous_a but_o there_o be_v a_o expedient_a for_o this_o in_o case-divinity_n which_o i_o easy_o believe_v he_o do_v never_o meet_v with_o he_o who_o have_v a_o erroneous_a conscience_n be_v double_o oblige_v first_o to_o reform_v it_o and_o then_o to_o follow_v it_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n ought_v ever_o to_o be_v follow_v and_o erroneous_a reason_n ought_v ever_o to_o be_v reform_v and_o make_v right_a reason_n i_o say_v that_o reason_n be_v the_o true_a root_n of_o liberty_n liberty_n that_o be_v plain_a the_o object_n of_o the_o will_n be_v good_a either_o real_a or_o apparent_a and_o a_o man_n can_v will_v any_o thing_n as_o good_a but_o that_o which_o he_o judge_v in_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v good_a nothing_o can_v affect_v that_o which_o it_o do_v not_o know_v and_o therefore_o reason_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o root_n of_o liberty_n this_o he_o take_v to_o be_v contradictory_n to_o what_o i_o say_v here_o that_o action_n and_o object_n may_v be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v or_o the_o case_n so_o intricate_a that_o reason_n can_v give_v a_o positive_a sentence_n but_o leave_v the_o election_n to_o liberty_n or_o chance_n how_o then_o say_v he_o can_v a_o man_n leave_v that_o to_o liberty_n when_o his_o reason_n can_v give_v no_o sentence_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o have_v no_o cause_n i_o destroy_v providence_n