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cause_n efficient_a instrumental_a principal_a 2,553 5 8.0021 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39279 A defence of the Thirty nine articles of the Church of England written in Latin by J. Ellis ... now done into English ; to which are added the Lambeth Articles ; together with the judgment of Bishop Andrews, Dr. Overall, and other eminent and learned men upon them.; Articulorum XXXIX Ecclesiae Anglicanae defensio. English Ellis, John, 1599?-1665.; Andrewes, Lancelot, 1555-1626.; Overall, John, 1560-1619.; Church of England. Thirty-nine Articles. 1700 (1700) Wing E587; ESTC R1641 74,086 146

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obj._n 1_o no_o body_n can_v give_v what_o he_o have_v not_o but_o wicked_a minister_n have_v not_o grace_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o they_o can●t_v effectual_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n whereby_o they_o be_v obtain_v answ._n a_o minister_n do_v not_o give_v heavy_a gift_n effectual_o as_o the_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n but_o as_o the_o instrumental_a one_o now_o the_o effect_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v like_o the_o instrument_n but_o the_o first_o cause_n beside_o he_o do_v not_o proper_o give_v the_o same_o gift_n but_o only_o the_o external_a sign_n of_o they_o hence_o god_n be_v say_v t●_n circumcise_v t●e_v heart_n deut._n 3._o 6._o and_o christ_n baptise_v with_o the_o holy_a g●st_n but_o jo●n_n with_o water_n mat._n 3._o 11._o obj._n 2._o god_n say_v to_o ●e_v wicked_a or_o ungodly_a m●n_z what_o have_v thou_o to_o do_v to_o declare_v my_o statute_n or_o that_o thou_o shall_v take_v my_o covenant_n in_o thy_o mouth_n see_v th●n_o hate_v instruction_n and_o cas●est_v my_o word_n behind_o thou_o psal._n 50_o 16_o 17_o and_o since_o god_n will_v not_o have_v wicked_a m●n_z administer_v holy_a thing_n methinks_v 〈◊〉_d ministry_n s●uld_v be_v unprofitable_a answ._n this_o 50th_o psalm_n do_v not_o speak_v peculiar_o of_o minister_n but_o of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o god_n chastise_v because_o they_o have_v his_o law_n always_o in_o their_o mouth_n and_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o yet_o lead_v wicked_a life_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o worship_n it_o be_v that_o be_v there_o speak_v against_o but_o if_o the_o place_n be_v apply_v to_o minister_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o ministry_n of_o one_o that_o lead_v a_o wicked_a life_n be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o god_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o person_n that_o administer_v but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v efficacious_a and_o profitable_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o hearer_n obj._n 3_o a_o man_n that_o be_v overtake_v in_o a_o fault_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n gal._n 6._o 1._o much_o more_o than_o ought_v a_o minister_n in_o respect_n to_o his_o person_n therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v chastise_v and_o depose_v answ._n wicked_a minister_n be_v to_o be_v often_o warn_v but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o at_o all_o obey_v these_o admonition_n they_o may_v and_o aught_o then_o to_o be_v depose_v art_fw-la xxvii_o of_o baptism_n baptism_n be_v not_o only_o a_o sign_n of_o profession_n and_o mark_v of_o difference_n whereby_o christian_a man_n be_v discern_v from_o other_o that_o be_v not_o christen_v but_o it_o be_v also_o a_o sign_n of_o regeneration_n or_o new_a birth_n whereby_o as_o by_o a_o instrument_n they_o that_o receive_v baptism_n right_o be_v graft_v into_o the_o church_n the_o promise_v o●_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o of_o our_o adoption_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v visible_o sign_v and_o sealed●_n faith_n be_v confirm_v and_o grace_n increase_v by_o virtue_n of_o prayer_n unto_o god_n the_o baptism_n of_o young_a child_n be_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o church_n as_o most_o agreeable_a with_o the_o institution_n of_o christ._n obj._n 1_o god_n confer_v grace_n whereby_o man_n be_v graft_v into_o the_o church_n and_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n before_o their_o baptism_n namely_o the_o treasurer_n to_o queen_n candace_n act_v 8._o cornelins_n the_o centurien_n act_v 10._o 〈◊〉_d even_o by_o their_o good_a work_n show_v that_o t●ey_n be_v regenerate_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n baptism_n be_v not_o the_o only_a sign_n of_o regeneration_n nor_o be_v it_o o●ing_v sole_o to_o that_o that_o man_n be_v graft_v into_o the_o church_n answ._n although_o god_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o salvation_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o baptism_n may_v be_v the_o mean_n that_o god_n may_v make_v use_n of_o in_o bestow_v salvation_n and_o then_o baptism_n in_o infant_n be_v their_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o person_n grow_v up_o as_o in_o the_o example_n that_o be_v allege_v but_o ye●_n baptism_n be_v not_o without_o its_o benefit_n even_o in_o person_n grow_v up_o inasmuch_o as_o it_o confirm_v their_o faith_n it_o be_v true_a good_a work_n do_v testify_v that_o there_o be_v many_o believer_n but_o they_o do_v not_o so_o 〈◊〉_d do_v it_o as_o public_a baptism_n in_o the_o church_n obj._n 2._o the_o promise_n of_o god_n be_v most_o sure_o in_o themselves_o and_o do_v not_o need_v any_o confirmation_n by_o the_o sacrament_n answ._n the_o promise_v of_o god_n be_v indeed_o most_o sure_a in_o themselves_o but_o in_o respect_n to_o we_o they_o do_v want_v confirmation_n obj._n 3_o it_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o fix_v in_o our_o mind_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o divine_a promise_n answ._n the_o holy_a ghost_n give_v we_o assurance_n but_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n obj_fw-la 4._o the_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v preach_v to_o we_o do_v exclude_v all_o manner_n of_o doubt_v and_o therefore_o do_v not_o need_v any_o confirmation_n by_o the_o sacrament_n answ._n the_o faith_n which_o we_o preach_v do_v exclude_v all_o doubt_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_a we_o know_v that_o christ_n be_v omnipotent_a and_o faithful_a although_o we_o ourselves_o be_v weak_a we_o know_v that_o a_o weak_a faith_n may_v be_v true_a but_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v less_o liable_a to_o doubt_v be_v more_o perfect_a and_o then_o we_o can_v doubt_v that_o man_n by_o baptism_n and_o other_o mean_n may_v still_o obtain_v a_o great_a measure_n of_o faith_n obj._n 5._o infant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v because_o christ_n command_v we_o first_o to_o teach_v and_o then_o baptize_v mat._n 28._o 19_o but_o infant_n can_v be_v teach_v ans._n that_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v grow_v up_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o learning_n and_o no●_n of_o infant_n beside_o the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o proper_o signify_v to_o teach_v but_o to_o make_v disciple_n and_o this_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o infant_n the_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v without_o any_o appointment_n circumcise_v and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v for_o baptise_v christian_n infant_n obj_fw-la 6._o t●se_v who_o believe_v not_o be_v to_o be_v withhold_v from_o baptism_n but_o infant_n do_v not_o believe_v because_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o good_a or_o evil_a deut._n 1._o 39_o answ._n all_o these_o place_n relate_v to_o person_n grow_v up_o and_o then_o beside_o the_o faith_n of_o parent_n be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o their_o child_n why_o may_v not_o the_o faith_n of_o another_o as_o well_o be_v sufficient_a to_o they_o as_o the_o sin_n of_o another_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o art_fw-la xxviii_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o only_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o love_n that_o christian_n ought_v to_o have_v among_o themselves_o one_o to_o another_o but_o rather_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o christ_n death_n insomuch_o that_o to_o such_o as_o right_o worthy_o and_o wi●h_a faith_n receive_v the_o same_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v a_o partake_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o likewise_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n be_v a_o partake_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ._n transubstantiation_n ●r_o ●he_v change_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o w●e_n in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n can_v b●_n prove_v by_o holy_a writ_n but_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n overthrow_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o many_o superstition_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v take_v and_o eat_v in_o the_o supper_n only_o after_o a_o heavenly_a and_o spiritual_a manner_n and_o the_o mean_a whereby_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n i●_n receive_v and_o eat_v in_o the_o supper_n be_v faith_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o by_o christ_n ordinance_n reserve_v carry_v about_o li●ted_v up_o or_o worship_v obj._n 1_o transubstantiation_n be_v found_v on_o the_o very_a wo●ds_n of_o the_o institution_n mat._n 26._o 26._o and_o these_o must_v signify_v a_o true_a c●ange_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n answ._n in_o the_o holy_a supper_n there_o be_v not_o a_o substantial_a but_o a_o sacramental_a change_n obj._n 2._o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v exhibit_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o disciple_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o drink_v be_v give_v and_o s●ed_z for_o we_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n but_o i●_n be_v
virtue_n nor_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o thing_n at_o last_o end_v thus_o that_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v beg_v pardon_n for_o what_o have_v be_v do_v so_o unadvised_o and_o ●ould_v promise_v to_o write_v to_o cambridge_n to_o hinder_v these_o 〈◊〉_d ar●_n fro●_n be_v any_o further_o publish_v or_o sprea●●road_o which_o also_o he_o do_v but_o a_o long_a while_n after_o as_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v a_o copy_n find_v a●ongst_a w●itaker's_n paper_n whereby_o at_o length_n this_o work_n be_v make_v public_a against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o author_n after_o these_o article_n be_v make_v baron_n continue_v both_o in_o his_o professorship_n and_o in_o his_o opinion_n but_o whitaker_n die_v a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o assembly_n at_o lambeth_n at_o length_n baron_n his_o three_o year_n be_v out_o for_o by_o the_o way_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a institution_n the_o professor_n be_v to_o continue_v in_o that_o lecture_n but_o three_o year_n quit_v his_o office_n and_o retire_v to_o his_o private_a study_n after_o these_o two_o between_o who_o the_o contention_n arise_v dr._n jo●_n ove●_n a_o most_o i_o earn_v man_n be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o sollow●d_v that_o way_n of_o ●aking_v which_o determ●nes_v that_o sufficient_a grac●_n be_v offer_v to_o every_o man_n and_o that_o christ_n die_v 〈◊〉_d all._n in_o every_o good_a th●g_n grace_n do_v operate_v first_o and_o then_o in_o the_o next_o ●lace_n freewill_n inform_v and_o actuate_v by_o grace_n grace_v that_o grace_n do_v operate_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d manner_n and_o that_o not_o by_o bind_v up_o man_n after_o a_o natural_a way_n to_o particular_a action_n 〈◊〉_d tha●_n justisy_v grace_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o deadly_a sin_n before_o actual_a repent●_n as_o to_o that_o ob●ure_a controversy_n about_o predestination_n he_o behave_v himself_o so_o as_o to_o condemn_v neither_o the_o former_a nor_o the_o latter_a opinion_n of_o st._n austin_n as_o think_v there_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n of_o difference_n between_o they_o especial_o since_o st._n austin_n himself_o have_v say_v after_o the_o dispute_n arise_v betwixt_o he_o and_o pel●ins_n that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o thought_n then_o as_o he_o former_o have_v when_o he_o oppose_v the_o manici●s_n and_o that_o now_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o change_v his_o o●ion_n as_o his_o way_n of_o speak_v what_o happen_v afterward_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n j●mes_v the_o first_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 1603._o may_v be_v see_v in_o dr._n 〈◊〉_d book_n 〈◊〉_d about_o that_o matter_n for_o there_o dr._n reynolds_n with_o the_o rest_n that_o oppose_v the_o bishop_n among_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o think_v do_v mighty_o tend_v to_o the_o puri●y_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o request_v this_o also_o that_o the_o lambeth_n article_n may_v be_v put_v into_o the_o confession_n but_o king_n james_n will_v not_o grant_v their_o request_n think_v that_o such_o sort_n of_o desinition_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n the_o article_n of_o predestination_n and_o the_o head_n adjoin_v propose_v at_o lambeth_n by_o dr._n whitaker_n i._o god_n have_v from_o all_o eternity_n predestinate_v s●e_o to_o life_n and_o reprobate_v some_o to_o de●h_n ii_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o predestination_n be_v not_o a_o fore●ght_n of_o faith_n or_o perseverance_n or_o good_a work_n or_o of_o a_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o ●he_n person_n predestinate_v but_o it_o be_v the_o sole_a absolute_a and_o simple_a will_n of_o god_n iii_o of_o those_o that_o be_v predestinate_v there_o be_v a_o determinate_a and_o certain_a number_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v increase_v nor_o 〈◊〉_d iv_o those_o who_o be_v not_o predestinate_v to_o salvation_n shall_v of_o necessity_n be_v condemn_v for_o their_o sin_n v._o a_o true_a lively_a and_o justify_v faith_n and_o the_o sanctify_a spirit_n of_o god_n be_v neither_o extinguish_v nor_o lose_v nor_o do_v it_o depart_v from_o those_o that_o have_v be_v once_o partaker_n of_o it_o either_o total_o or_o final_o vi_o a_o true_o faithful_a man_n that_o be_v one_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o justify_v faith_n be_v certain_a with_o a_o certainty_n of_o faith_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o of_o his_o eternal_a salvation_n by_o christ._n vii_o grace_n sufficient_a to_o salvation_n be_v not_o afford_v communicate_v or_o grant_v to_o ail_v man_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v save_v if_o they_o will_n viii_o no_o man_n can_v come_v to_o christ_n unless_o it_o be_v give_v he_o and_o unless_o the_o father_n draw_v he_o and_o all_o man_n be_v not_o so_o draw_v by_o the_o father_n that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o the_o son_n ix_o it_o be_v not_o put_v in_o the_o will_n or_o power_n of_o every_o man_n to_o be_v save_v all_o these_o proposition_n be_v either_o plain_o insert_v in_o the_o book_n of_o article_n and_o be_v always_o approve_v of_o in_o our_o church_n or_o else_o they_o may_v by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n be_v draw_v and_o collect_v from_o the_o article_n the_o article_n propose_v at_o lambeth_n as_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o reverend_n dr._n whitaker_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n write_v and_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o divine_n at_o lambeth_n the_o article_n propose_v at_o lambeth_n as_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o divine_n and_o of_o the_o sense_n wherein_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o approve_v of_o i._o god_n have_v from_o all_o eternity_n predestinate_v some_o to_o life_n and_o reprobate_v some_o to_o death_n i._o this_o article_n be_v admit_v in_o the_o same_o word_n for_o if_o by_o the_o first_o some_o be_v mean_v believer_n and_o by_o the_o second_o some_o unbeliever_n here_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o contention_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a true_a article_n ii_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o predestination_n be_v not_o a_o foresight_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d or_o good_a work_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o person_n predestinate_v but_o it_o be_v the_o sole_a absolute_a and_o simple_a will_n of_o god_n ii_o the_o move_a or_o ef●_n cause_v of_o predation_n to_o life_n be_v not_o a_o foresight_n of_o f●h_n or_o 〈◊〉_d or_o good_a work_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o person_n predestinate_v but_o it_o be_v the_o sole_a will_n of_o god_n that_o be_v well_o please_v in_o this_o second_o article_n there_o be_v add_v by_o the_o lambeth_n divine_v 1._o move_a 2._o to_o life_n 3._o the_o sole_a absolute_a and_o simple_a will_n of_o god_n be_v change_v into_o the_o sole_a will_n of_o god_n that_o be_v well-pleased_n and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o move_a cause_n of_o predestination_n to_o life_n be_v not_o faith_n but_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n since_o god_n design_v salvation_n for_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v save_v not_o for_o their_o faith_n but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ._n the_o word_n move_v agree_v proper_o to_o merit_n and_o merit_n be_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n and_o not_o in_o our_o faith_n these_o word_n to_o life_n be_v add_v because_o although_o a_o foresight_n of_o infidelity_n and_o impenitency_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o predestination_n to_o death_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o any_o thing_n else_o which_o be_v in_o the_o person_n predestinate_v to_o death_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o predestination_n to_o life_n but_o the_o sole_a goodwill_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n austin_n the_o cause_n of_o predestination_n be_v seek_v for_o and_o not_o find_v but_o the_o cause_n of_o reprobation_n be_v seek_v for_o and_o sound_v too_o the_o absolute_a and_o simple_a will_n of_o god_n signify_v something_o more_o than_o the_o sole_a will_n of_o god_n that_o be_v well-pleased_n for_o the_o will_n of_o god_n well-pleased_n be_v conditional_a god_n will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v well_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o his_o grace_n and_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o sa●_n all_o man_n if_o they_o will_v believe_v iii_o of_o those_o that_o be_v predestinate_v there_o be_v a_o determinate_a and_o certain_a number_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v increase_v nor_o 〈◊〉_d iii_o in_o this_o article_n there_o be_v nothing_o change_v for_o it_o be_v most_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v understand_v 〈◊〉_d foreknowledge_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v never_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o neither_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o sewer_n can_v be_v sau●_n than_o those_o who_o g●_n do_v foreknow_v iv_o those_o who_o be_v not_o predestinate_v to_o salvation_n shall_v of_o necessity_n be_v condemn_v for_o their_o sin_n in_o this_o article_n there_o be_v nothing_o change_v for_o it_o be_v most_o true_a god_n have_v determine_v not_o to_o forgive_v sin_n but_o to_o such_o as_o believe_v but_o if_o you_o will_v so_o interpret_v this_o and_o the_o former_a article_n