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metonymy_n 2._o a_o irony_n 3._o a_o metaphor_n and_o 4._o a_o synecdoche_n a_o metonymy_n be_v a_o trope_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o adjunct_n and_o the_o contrary_a of_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o cause_n or_o of_o the_o adjunct_n to_o the_o subject_n 4._o there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o cause_n 1._o the_o efficient_a cause_n by_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v 2._o the_o material_a cause_n of_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v 3._o the_o formal_a cause_n by_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v what_o it_o be_v 4._o the_o final_a cause_n for_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v of_o which_o the_o two_o first_o only_o belong_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v twofold_a 〈…〉_z at_o be_v of_o the_o efficient_a or_o of_o the_o material_a cause_n a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v when_o the_o author_n or_o
spare_v not_o the_o angel_n than_o 〈…〉_z sin_v how_o then_o shall_v he_o spare_v man_n second_o when_o we_o argue_v from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a as_o he_o will_v not_o let_v one_o sin_n go_v unpunished_a much_o more_o will_v he_o therefore_o punish_v 〈◊〉_d multitude_n of_o sin_n comparison_n do_v differ_v from_o similitude_n in_o that_o two_o thing_n be_v compare_v together_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o three_o but_o in_o similitude_n there_o be_v no_o respect_n unto_o a_o three_o but_o 〈…〉_z to_o one_o another_o only_o as_o thus_o it_o be_v lawful_a 〈…〉_z for_o m._n antony_n to_o defend_v clodius_n why_o may_v not_o tully_n then_o defend_v milo_n here_o the_o comparison_n be_v between_o tully_n and_o anthony_n but_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o three_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o defence_n but_o in_o this_o as_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a think_v all_o thing_n loathsome_a though_o never_o so_o sweet_a so_o they_o that_o be_v wicked_a can_v relish_v the_o best_a society_n here_o the_o sick_a in_o body_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o sick_a in_o mind_n that_o be_v to_o the_o wicked_a but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o â—hird_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o corrupt_a taste_n the_o twelfth_n topick_n be_v from_o the_o cause_n 〈…〉_z s_o of_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n from_o whence_o a_o thing_n may_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o be_v produce_v we_o common_o reckon_v four_o sort_n of_o cause_n efficient_a material_a formal_a and_o fi_n 〈…〉_z all_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o thing_n thus_o the_o sun_n cause_v or_o make_v the_o day_n to_o this_o may_v instrument_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v refer_v which_o do_v only_o assist_v in_o the_o make_n as_o well_o as_o those_o which_o make_v the_o thing_n as_o a_o pen_n be_v a_o assistant_n in_o writing_n from_o this_o cause_n we_o argue_v thus_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v deny_v we_o deny_v the_o effect_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v 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thing_n and_o any_o deficiency_n in_o the_o form_n do_v make_v it_o the_o worse_o and_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v proportionable_a to_o his_o sorm_n and_o hence_o a_o man_n shall_v aim_v at_o immortal_a thing_n because_o his_o soul_n which_o be_v his_o form_n be_v make_v immortal_a the_o final_a cause_n be_v that_o for_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o we_o do_v any_o thing_n be_v general_o one_o of_o these_o three_o because_o it_o be_v either_o honest_a profitable_a or_o delightful_a from_o this_o cause_n we_o argue_v according_a to_o these_o axiom_n such_o as_o the_o end_n be_v such_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v to_o that_o end_n if_o the_o end_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a the_o thing_n refer_v to_o that_o end_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a also_o the_o thirteen_o topick_n be_v from_o the_o effect_n and_o those_o be_v say_v to_o be_v effect_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o their_o cause_n from_o these_o we_o argue_v either_o by_o infer_v the_o cause_n the_o effect_n be_v grant_v or_o by_o deny_v the_o cause_n the_o effect_n be_v deny_v or_o by_o commend_v the_o cause_n if_o the_o effect_n be_v good_a 〈…〉_z r_o by_o condemn_v it_o if_o the_o effect_n be_v bad_a â—nd_v these_o head_n draw_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o â—ffects_n do_v afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o matter_n â—or_a discourse_n the_o fourteen_o topick_n be_v from_o the_o adjunct_n and_o those_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjunct_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o thing_n but_o not_o of_o necessity_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o be_v join_v to_o person_n or_o thing_n tully_n reckon_v up_o twelve_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n viz._n of_o the_o person_n as_o the_o name_n the_o nature_n the_o habit_n the_o fortune_n the_o life_n the_o affection_n the_o study_n counsel_n action_n chance_n and_o speech_n the_o adjunct_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v common_o six_o place_n time_n occasion_n manner_n faculty_n and_o instrument_n but_o some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v reduce_v they_o to_o these_o 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quomodo_n how_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o as_o namely_o with_o what_o ease_n or_o how_o hardly_o quando_fw-la when_o note_v the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v do_v and_o this_o head_n do_v many_o time_n afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o matter_n the_o fifteen_o and_o the_o sixteen_o topic_n be_v the_o antecedent_n and_o the_o consequent_n those_o be_v call_v antecedent_n which_o go_v before_o the_o thing_n as_o you_o make_v he_o tremble_v therefore_o he_o be_v sensible_a they_o be_v call_v consequent_n which_o do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o thing_n as_o he_o that_o be_v thrust_v through_o the_o heart_n must_v needs_o die_v from_o the_o antecedent_n we_o argue_v thus_o the_o antecedent_n be_v grant_v the_o consequent_a must_v needs_o follow_v as_o he_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o heart_n therefore_o he_o will_v die_v but_o from_o the_o consequent_n we_o argue_v thus_o if_o the_o consequent_a be_v affirm_v the_o antecedent_n be_v affirm_v as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a gash_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o great_a blow_n that_o make_v it_o if_o the_o consequent_a be_v deny_v the_o antecedent_n be_v deny_v also_o as_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a therefore_o he_o be_v not_o wound_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o these_o be_v the_o intrinsecal_n or_o artificial_a topic_n from_o whence_o argument_n may_v be_v raise_v on_o any_o theme_n or_o matter_n propound_v for_o illustration_n sake_n i_o will_v show_v you_o how_o from_o these_o topic_n a_o matter_n for_o a_o oration_n may_v be_v raise_v from_o this_o theme_n or_o proposition_n clodius_n lay_v snare_n for_o milo_n the_o praxis_fw-la every_o theme_n or_o proposition_n do_v consist_v of_o three_o part_n a_o subject_a a_o predicate_v and_o a_o copula_fw-la that_o be_v call_v the_o subject_a of_o which_o we_o speak_v the_o predicate_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o copula_fw-la be_v some_o verb_n which_o join_v the_o subject_n with_o the_o predicate_a in_o this_o proposition_n clodius_n be_v the_o 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overcome_v two_o king_n the_o second_o praxis_fw-la be_v the_o contrary_a unto_o this_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v diminish_v either_o in_o quantity_n or_o estimation_n and_o in_o a_o doubtful_a sense_n the_o three_o praxis_fw-la be_v when_o this_o sharpness_n do_v actual_o contain_v the_o cause_n or_o doubtful_o insinuate_v some_o truth_n of_o a_o contrary_a effect_n the_o four_o praxis_fw-la be_v from_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o some_o word_n or_o sentence_n as_o when_o it_o do_v in_o truth_n signify_v one_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o signify_v another_o thus_o when_o julius_n montanus_n be_v repeat_v his_o verse_n and_o have_v describe_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o begin_v to_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o set_n one_o of_o the_o company_n will_v have_v go_v his_o way_n and_o be_v ask_v the_o reason_n say_v can_v i_o hear_v he_o any_o long_a than_o from_o sun-rise_n to_o sunset_n the_o five_o praxis_fw-la be_v when_o that_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o inanimate_a 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two_o fold_n first_o natural_a in_o which_o thing_n be_v discourse_v in_o that_o order_n in_o which_o they_o be_v do_v or_o in_o which_o according_a to_o nature_n they_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o if_o you_o be_v to_o commend_v a_o person_n you_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o his_o childhood_n next_o his_o youth_n and_o so_o to_o the_o other_o degree_n of_o his_o age_n the_o second_o way_n be_v artificial_a which_o do_v either_o for_o delight_n or_o profit_v diverse_o mingle_v and_o confound_v the_o matter_n put_v that_o in_o the_o end_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o end_n that_o so_o he_o may_v both_o delight_v the_o auditor_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o suspense_n which_o in_o a_o unexpected_a event_n do_v not_o a_o little_a please_v and_o delight_v the_o hearer_n thus_o do_v virgil_n do_v in_o his_o aeneades_n in_o which_o he_o speak_v of_o aeneas_n his_o voyage_n into_o italy_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o order_n in_o which_o he_o 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