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cause_n efficient_a faith_n justification_n 3,392 5 9.4028 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45140 The middle-way in one paper of justification with indifferency between Protestant and papist / by J.H. Humfrey, John, 1621-1719. 1672 (1672) Wing H3691; ESTC R27122 35,163 44

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be_v justify_v paul_n own_o righteousness_n as_o a_o jew_n or_o as_o a_o pharisee_fw-mi i_o say_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o paul_n faith_n and_o obedience_n which_o be_v his_o righteousness_n as_o a_o christian_a be_v another_o and_o this_o distinction_n our_o saviour_n himself_o have_v first_o offer_v except_o your_o righteousness_n exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharise_n the_o righteousness_n of_o work_n be_v twofold_a the_o righteousness_n of_o mankind_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o jew_n while_o they_o reckon_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o external_a observation_n only_o of_o the_o rite_n of_o moses_n the_o one_o of_o these_o exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o it_o because_o no_o man_n can_v attain_v to_o it_o the_o other_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n or_o of_o a_o true_a christian_a according_a to_o these_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n as_o for_o several_a other_o the_o establishment_n of_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o their_o salvation_n a_o last_o text_n they_o have_v what_o the_o law_n can_v not_o do_v in_o that_o it_o be_v weak_a through_o the_o flesh_n god_n send_v his_o own_o son_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o sinful_a flesh_n and_o for_o sin_n condemn_v sin_n in_o the_o flesh_n that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v fulfil_v in_o we_o who_o walk_v not_o after_o the_o flesh_n but_o after_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v urge_v here_o by_o a_o perfectist_n that_o if_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n be_v true_a it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v fulfil_v in_o christ_n and_o not_o in_o we_o but_o these_o word_n i_o apprehend_v may_v be_v a_o phrase_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o the_o word_n attain_v unto_o righteousness_n otherwhere_o and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o we_o may_v be_v 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real_o impute_v to_o man_n tender_v in_o his_o behalf_n and_o make_v we_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o effect_n or_o in_o the_o end_n to_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v i_o will_v say_v when_o it_o can_v be_v we_o in_o itself_o to_o wit_n that_o god_n be_v satisfy_v or_o make_v no_o loser_n in_o his_o justice_n hereby_o do_v deal_v with_o we_o otherwise_o then_o by_o that_o law_n unto_o which_o at_o first_o we_o be_v create_v if_o he_o deal_v not_o with_o we_o then_o according_a to_o that_o it_o must_v be_v by_o some_o other_o which_o hereby_o also_o be_v purchase_v and_o that_o be_v according_a to_o his_o grace_n or_o righteousness_n reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n this_o grace_n or_o righteousness_n lie_v in_o his_o acceptance_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n instead_o of_o perfect_a obedience_n for_o this_o righteousness_n sake_n of_o christ_n thus_o impute_v and_o no_o otherwise_o then_o thus_o when_o our_o divine_n now_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o work_n of_o we_o can_v stand_v 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we_o be_v justify_v it_o be_v not_o christ_n but_o ourselves_o that_o perform_v the_o new_a covenant_n and_o by_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v it_o or_o by_o grace_n that_o we_o be_v righteous_a in_o god_n sight_n it_o be_v not_o consequent_o christ_n suffering_n or_o obedience_n only_o but_o our_o faith_n obedience_n sincerity_n also_o that_o be_v reward_v with_o salvation_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o this_o obedience_n of_o we_o but_o for_o his_o merit_n or_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o righteousness_n behold_v this_o be_v the_o critrical_a hinge_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a controversy_n do_v turn_v we_o will_v stand_v for_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n n._n b._n so_o far_o as_o ever_o we_o can_v with_o hold_v justification_n by_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o when_o some_o protestant_n have_v stand_v for_o it_o so_o as_o render_v our_o justification_n to_o be_v by_o the_o law_n or_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o not_o by_o grace_n they_o have_v depart_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o thus_o the_o dispute_n in_o the_o upshot_n will_v i_o think_v end_n in_o this_o that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v the_o meritorious_a indeed_o the_o only_a meritorious_a or_o meritorious_o procure_v efficient_a but_o must_v not_o be_v make_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o man_n justification_n and_o yet_o do_v i_o see_v there_o be_v need_v still_o of_o some_o more_o word_n see_v here_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o lie_v a_o righteousness_n we_o must_v have_v if_o we_o be_v justify_v and_o what_o be_v that_o righteousness_n there_o be_v a_o legal_a righteousness_n and_o evangelical_n christ_n righteousness_n our_o divine_n account_v our_o legal_a righteousness_n which_o must_v answer_v the_o law_n for_o we_o and_o our_o faith_n and_o repentance_n must_v be_v produce_v to_o answer_v the_o
peccati_fw-la per_fw-la animi_fw-la sanitatem_fw-la libertas_fw-la arbitrii_fw-la per_fw-la liberum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la justuia_fw-la dilectio_fw-la per_fw-la justitiae_fw-la d●lectionem_fw-la legis_fw-la impletio_fw-la de_fw-fr spir_fw-fr &_o light_v c._n 30._o by_o the_o law_n we_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o sin_n by_o faith_n we_o impetrate_v god_n grace_n against_o sin_n by_o grace_n the_o soul_n be_v heal_v from_o corruption_n by_o that_o heal_n we_o have_v liberty_n of_o will_n by_o this_o liberty_n we_o come_v to_o love_v righteousness_n by_o the_o love_n of_o righteousness_n we_o perform_v or_o fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o so_o be_v justify_v i'faith_o th●●_n do_v justify_v according_a to_o he_o as_o exordium_n huius_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la connexionis_fw-la so_o he_o express_v it_o c._n 31._o as_o the_o beginning_n work_n that_o bring_v on_o the_o rest_n which_o follow_v in_o this_o connexion_n or_o as_o the_o foundation_n link_v in_o this_o chain_n of_o our_o 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faith_n indeed_o may_v be_v distinguish_v when_o not_o divide_v from_o our_o obedience_n in_o our_o justification_n that_o be_v in_o short_a faith_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o justify_v faith_n be_v another_o and_o yet_o justify_v faith_n retain_v the_o common_a nature_n still_o of_o faith_n justify_v faith_n i_o take_v it_o be_v such_o a_o believe_v of_o or_o trust_v to_o god_n mercy_n that_o he_o will_v pardon_v our_o sin_n if_o we_o repent_v and_o walk_v sincere_o before_o he_o which_o be_v the_o term_n obtain_v for_o we_o through_o christ_n redemption_n as_o produces_z that_o repentance_n and_o sincere_a walk_n it_o be_v such_o a_o assent_n to_o what_o god_n reveal_v as_o carry_v the_o heart_n and_o life_n along_o with_o it_o i_o believe_v his_o promise_n to_o wit_n effectual_o when_o i_o so_o trust_v they_o as_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n he_o require_v of_o i_o to_o obtain_v they_o i_o believe_v his_o precept_n when_o i_o keep_v they_o i_o believe_v his_o threat_n when_o i_o abstain_v from_o the_o evil_n he_o forbid_v to_o avoid_v they_o i_o believe_v the_o gospel_n when_o i_o become_v christ_n disciple_n credere_fw-la be_v fidelis_fw-la esse_fw-la according_a to_o salvian_n and_o to_o be_v faithful_a be_v to_o do_v our_o duty_n well_o do_v good_a and_o faithful_a servant_n for_o the_o latter_a i_o do_v not_o apprehend_v serious_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v free_o my_o thought_n to_o which_o very_a end_n do_v i_o write_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o stir_n and_o difference_n among_o divine_n in_o this_o point_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n then_o need_v in_o late_a time_n if_o any_o man_n may_v mere_o by_o his_o believe_a christ_n die_v for_o he_o and_o have_v carry_v away_o all_o sin_n be_v justify_v and_o save_v let_v he_o live_v as_o he_o listen_v hold_v still_o but_o this_o persuasion_n there_o be_v something_o in_o our_o contend_v for_o justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o and_o a_o man_n will_v not_o be_v bereave_v of_o the_o comfort_n 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or_o as_o other_o have_v rather_o say_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o faith_n justify_v as_o a_o instrument_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o therefore_o what_o i_o have_v sometime_o set_v down_o for_o truth_n in_o my_o contend_a belief_n and_o what_o i_o think_v in_o my_o cold_a practical_a conceit_n of_o the_o point_n as_o for_o my_o former_a thought_n i_o have_v some_o time_n pitch_v they_o thus_o justify_v faith_n be_v the_o receive_a act_n of_o a_o work_a habit_n as_o have_v the_o other_o act_n too_o to_o out_o forth_o upon_o trial_n or_o else_o it_o be_v but_o a_o dead_a faith_n now_o this_o faith_n i_o have_v count_v justify_v as_o a_o instrument_n not_o man_n who_o do_v not_o justify_v himself_o but_o god_n instrument_n though_o man_n act_n this_o i_o have_v make_v out_o to_o myself_o thus_o unto_o justification_n there_o go_v two_o thing_n the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o sin_n and_o accept_v we_o
how_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n as_o our_o trust_n to_o a_o good_a man_n do_v natural_o draw_v out_o win_v or_o procure_v his_o assistance_n which_o yet_o be_v free_a and_o not_o of_o debt_n so_o do_v our_o trust_n in_o god_n for_o acceptance_n when_o it_o have_v first_o be_v effectual_a upon_o we_o to_o the_o perform_v our_o part_n to_o that_o end_n procure_v the_o same_o from_o he_o to_o our_o justification_n let_v we_o take_v heed_n of_o make_v faith_n a_o single_a act_n as_o it_o do_v specificative_a and_o a_o complex_fw-la act_n as_o it_o do_v reduplicative_a justify_v the_o believer_n these_o be_v two_o extreme_n i_o think_v and_o to_o be_v thus_o compose_v and_o so_o you_o have_v my_o poor_a thought_n at_o full_a upon_o this_o vex_a question_n i_o come_v then_o to_o the_o three_o thing_n wherein_o the_o father_n be_v out_o and_o that_o be_v in_o his_o notion_n of_o justification_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o make_v we_o just_a by_o infusion_n this_o the_o papist_n have_v so_o improve_v as_o in_o effect_n to_o exclude_v pardon_n from_o it_o for_o while_o they_o place_v the_o work_n of_o justification_n in_o the_o abolish_n of_o all_o sin_n in_o the_o baptize_v and_o justify_v so_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o long_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v peccatum_fw-la but_o foam_v peccati_fw-la only_o they_o do_v i_o must_v say_v in_o effect_n put_v we_o to_o dispute_v with_o they_o whether_o there_o by_o any_o remission_n of_o sin_n at_o all_o see_v the_o wicked_a be_v not_o pardon_v and_o the_o justify_v have_v their_o sin_n so_o do_v away_o by_o this_o infuse_a grace_n as_o to_o have_v none_o and_o from_o hence_o do_v there_o spring_v their_o doctrine_n of_o merit_n and_o perfection_n which_o the_o controversy_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n do_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o now_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o truth_n here_o as_o it_o do_v every_o where_n be_v suffer_v between_o two_o theive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o merit_n or_o perfection_n i_o be_o convince_v and_o that_o our_o work_n do_v not_o merit_v because_o they_o be_v not_o perfect_a but_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n as_o we_o be_v by_o faith_n st._n james_n his_o word_n must_v go_v as_o well_o as_o st._n paul_n and_o both_o must_v stand_v good_a because_o faith_n justify_v only_o as_o productive_a of_o work_n justification_n indeed_o be_v by_o work_n but_o not_o meritorious_a work_n by_o work_n which_o make_v reward_v to_o be_v of_o debt_n so_o the_o apostle_n be_v before_o reconcile_v there_o be_v two_o question_n then_o may_v adjust_a this_o great_a matter_n between_o we_o and_o the_o papist_n or_o unto_o which_o the_o issue_n of_o our_o dispute_n on_o this_o point_n may_v be_v reduce_v in_o the_o one_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o we_o in_o the_o other_o we_o have_v the_o better_a of_o they_o the_o lover_n of_o truth_n must_v be_v humble_o harden_v to_o follow_v its_o footstep_n wheresoever_o he_o find_v they_o whither_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o righteousness_n we_o perform_v ourselves_o or_o that_o christ_n perform_v for_o we_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o i_o say_v the_o faith_n repentance_n new_a obedience_n which_o the_o christian_a through_o divine_a aid_n perform_v himself_o be_v accept_v with_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n unto_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n it_o be_v true_a the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n wrought_v for_o we_o do_v justify_v we_o svo_fw-la genere_fw-la by_o merit_v the_o pardon_v justify_v covenant_n which_o be_v the_o donative_n instrument_n of_o pardon_n and_o life_n but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v whether_o we_o have_v perform_v that_o which_o this_o instrument_n require_v as_o conditio_fw-la tituli_fw-la it_o must_v be_v our_o own_o faith_n and_o repentance_n here_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o our_o righteousness_n a_o man_n may_v be_v just_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n of_o innocency_n which_o no_o man_n but_o christ_n ever_o be_v or_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n which_o all_o be_v and_o must_v be_v that_o be_v save_v again_o a_o man_n may_v be_v just_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o perceptive_a part_n of_o a_o law_n or_o the_o retributive_a part_n it_o be_v christ_n righteousness_n and_o sacrifice_n alone_o that_o justify_v we_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o one_o but_o not_o so_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o be_v it_o that_o alone_a which_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n both_o of_o the_o acceptation_n of_o what_o we_o do_v and_o freedom_n from_o the_o law_n condemnation_n the_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o salvation_n then_o and_o justification_n be_v not_o according_a to_o our_o merit_n and_o i_o answer_v as_o the_o scripture_n be_v clear_a and_o full_a from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o affirmative_a in_o the_o former_a question_n so_o be_v the_o apostle_n paul_n as_o full_a and_o clear_a and_o positive_a as_o can_v be_v for_o the_o negative_a in_o the_o latter_a what_o be_v it_o indeed_o he_o beat_v upon_o but_o this_o altogether_o that_o there_o be_v no_o work_n in_o the_o earth_n christ_n except_v that_o do_v merit_n and_o that_o justification_n and_o salvation_n therefore_o be_v of_o grace_n not_o of_o work_n but_o of_o grace_n what_o be_v that_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n but_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v it_o in_o express_a term_n not_o of_o merit_n but_o of_o grace_n or_o not_o of_o work_n that_o be_v meritorious_a and_o will_v make_v the_o reward_n to_o be_v of_o debt_n but_o of_o such_o work_n that_o though_o they_o be_v reward_v it_o be_v of_o grace_n and_o more_o than_o in_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n god_n need_v to_o have_v do_v for_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o exclude_v of_o merit_n there_o be_v a_o paternal_a government_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n wherein_o the_o denial_n of_o a_o reward_n due_a to_o our_o work_n be_v to_o overthrow_v all_o religion_n a_o good_a child_n by_o his_o filial_a behaviour_n merit_v love_n and_o benefit_n we_o dispute_v not_o unless_o the_o nomine_fw-la only_o against_o such_o a_o merit_n as_o this_o but_o as_o to_o a_o merit_n in_o god_n strict_a distributive_a justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o work_n or_o any_o other_o justice_n which_o shall_v make_v our_o work_n to_o be_v meritorious_a ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ratione_fw-la pacti_fw-la &_o acceptationis_fw-la sed_fw-la ratione_fw-la operis_fw-la as_o bellarmine_n with_o the_o papist_n do_v speak_v st._n paul_n be_v full_a in_o the_o deny_v l._n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o certain_o but_o the_o misapprehension_n of_o the_o word_n grace_n in_o st._n austin_n receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o he_o that_o can_v have_v blind_v they_o so_o in_o this_o point_n i_o have_v show_v his_o mistake_n in_o this_o term_n and_o in_o those_o of_o work_n and_o grace_n and_o have_v and_o do_v here_o give_v you_o the_o right_a sense_n of_o each_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n the_o certain_a truth_n be_v this_o god_n give_v a_o law_n to_o man_n according_a to_o his_o creation_n and_o if_o he_o have_v perform_v that_o or_o any_o of_o we_o can_v perform_v that_o than_o shall_v he_o as_o creator_n and_o rector_n be_v engage_v to_o reward_v the_o performance_n according_a to_o this_o law_n so_o that_o the_o reward_n shall_v be_v of_o right_n but_o see_v man_n be_v fall_v and_o no_o person_n on_o earth_n do_v or_o can_v perform_v that_o law_n there_o be_v no_o work_n on_o earth_n that_o do_v proper_o merit_v or_o no_o man_n on_o earth_n that_o can_v be_v justify_v if_o he_o have_v only_o his_o desert_n by_o his_o work_n this_o be_v undoubted_o the_o very_a entendment_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o all_o boast_n and_o merit_n may_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o world_n while_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o no_o mortal_a be_v justify_v or_o save_v but_o by_o grace_n and_o what_o need_v further_a conviction_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o have_v the_o papist_n own_v word_n and_o general_a confession_n that_o they_o be_v all_o sinner_n and_o that_o it_o be_v through_o christ_n merit_n that_o they_o merit_v if_o they_o be_v sinner_n than_o have_v they_o not_o these_o work_n that_o be_v meritorious_a but_o it_o must_v be_v of_o mercy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o condemn_v and_o if_o it_o be_v through_o christ_n merit_n that_o they_o merit_v then_o be_v the_o reward_n not_o for_o the_o work_n sake_n but_o for_o he_o and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o christ_n have_v merit_v that_o they_o shall_v merit_v it_o must_v come_v to_o this_o that_o christ_n by_o what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o we_o have_v merit_v or_o procure_v this_o grace_n or_o favour_n from_o