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cause_n efficient_a faith_n instrumental_a 2,644 5 11.5403 5 true
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A50251 The summe of certain sermons upon Genes. 15.6 vvherein not only the doctrine of justification by faith is asserted and cleared, and sundry arguments for justification before faith, discussed and answered : but also the nature and the meanes of faith, with the imputation of our sins to Christ, and of Christs righteousness to us are briefly explained and confirmed / preached at Dorchester in New-England by Richard Mather ... ; and now by him published at the earnest request of sundry well-affected and Godly Christians. Mather, Richard, 1596-1669. 1652 (1652) Wing M1276; ESTC W18271 50,747 60

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and_o to_o create_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o lip_n to_o be_v peace_n to_o the_o soul_n isai_n 57_o 19_o therefore_o the_o case_n of_o they_o that_o want_v the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n must_v needs_o be_v miserable_a and_o lamentable_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o salvation_n 1_o without_o christ_n act_n 4._o 12._o 1_o john_n 5._o 12._o nor_o without_o faith_n in_o christ_n john_n 3._o 18_o 36._o heb_n 11._o 6._o and_o ordinary_o there_o can_v be_v no_o faith_n without_o the_o gospel_n but_o by_o it_o rom_n 10._o 14_o 17._o and_o therefore_o where_o this_o word_n be_v want_v there_o the_o people_n be_v in_o a_o perish_a condition_n pro_fw-la 29._o 18._o and_o million_o of_o people_n there_o be_v in_o this_o condition_n have_v none_o to_o speak_v unto_o they_o out_o star_n and_o tree_n and_o the_o great_a book_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o salvation_n nor_o for_o save_a faith_n and_o therefore_o such_o people_n be_v without_o christ_n and_o without_o god_n in_o the_o world_n eph_n 2._o 12._o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o know_v not_o wherefore_o and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o wor●…d_n again_o and_o know_v not_o whither_o it_o be_v well_o if_o there_o be_v a_o heart_n in_o we_o to_o bewayl_v the_o case_n of_o such_o people_n for_o their_o misery_n may_v have_v be_v we_o and_o our_o mercy_n they_o they_o that_o have_v the_o gospel_n have_v great_a cause_n to_o prize_v it_o and_o to_o be_v very_o thankful_a for_o it_o as_o for_o a_o great_a ●…le●…sing_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v 2_o the_o mean_n of_o faith_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o salvation_n if_o we_o shall_v despise_v it_o or_o slight_v it_o as_o the_o israelite_n do_v manna_n or_o as_o little_a child_n who_o do_v but_o play_v with_o their_o meat_n and_o kick_v it_o down_o under_o their_o foot_n it_o may_v then_o be_v just_a with_o god_n to_o take_v it_o away_o and_o that_o will_v be_v a_o doleful_a and_o most_o heavy_a judgement_n and_o be_v often_o threaten_v as_o such_o see_v amos_n 8._o 11._o luke_n 17._o 22._o john_n 12._o 35_o 36._o rev_n 2._o 4._o if_o the_o word_n be_v the_o mean_n of_o faith_n than_o it_o behoous_a all_o they_o who_o enjoy_v the_o word_n to_o take_v heed_n they_o do_v not_o live_v and_o die_v without_o 3_o faith_n for_o the_o sin_n and_o judgement_n of_o such_o will_v be_v the_o more_o greivo●…_n even_o much_o worse_a than_o if_o they_o never_o have_v the_o gospel_n if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v the_o word_n they_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o sin_n in_o comparison_n of_o what_o now_o they_o have_v but_o now_o they_o have_v no_o cloak_n for_o their_o sin_n john_n 15._o 22._o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n of_o such_o people_n will_v be_v so_o exceed_o just_a and_o dreadful_a that_o the_o condition_n of_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n and_o of_o sodom_n and_o gomorah_n shall_v be_v more_o tolerable_a math_n 11._o 22_o 23_o 24._o and_o he_o count_v it_o to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n he_o that_o be_v the_o lord_n who_o be_v mention_v before_o count_v that_o be_v impute_v or_o reckon_v for_o this_o word_n be_v sometime_o english_v by_o one_o of_o these_o word_n and_o sometime_o by_o another_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o view_v rom_n 4._o 3_o 22_o 23._o gall_n 3._o 6._o iam_fw-la 2._o 23._o i●…_z that_o be_v this_o faith_n of_o his_o this_o believe_n in_o the_o lord_n for_o righteousness_n that_o be_v unto_o righteousness_n that_o be_v that_o by_o this_o he_o may_v attain_v righteousness_n or_o stand_v righteous_a and_o justify_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n whether_o do_v not_o this_o text_n prove_v that_o the_o object_n of_o justify_v faith_n be_v not_o christ_n the_o promise_a messiah_n or_o the_o promise_n of_o mercy_n quest_n in_o christ_n but_o what_o ever_o god_n reveal_v and_o that_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n as_o it_o justify_v be_v not_o of_o the_o will_n in_o receive_v christ_n or_o adhere_v to_o christ_n but_o only_o a_o assent_n of_o the_o understanding_n it_o prove_v it_o not_o for_o abraham_n faith_n have_v respect_n unto_o the_o promise_a seed_n in_o who_o all_o nation_n shall_v be_v bless_v and_o so_o run_v answ_n the_o promise_n chap_n 12._o and_o 22._o 18._o this_o seed_n must_v need_v include_v the_o messiah_n special_o as_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v bless_v and_o so_o much_o be_v plain_o teach_v in_o gall_n 3._o 16._o where_o the_o seed_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v be_v plain_o affirm_v to_o be_v christ_n and_o if_o it_o signify_v christ_n then_o doubtless_o the_o head_n and_o not_o the_o member_n only_o the_o promise_n which_o abram_n believe_v be_v the_o gospel_n gal._n 3._o 8._o now_o what_o be_v the_o gospel_n but_o the_o doctrine_n or_o glad_a tiding_n of_o salvation_n by_o christ_n that_o say_v john_n 8._o 56._o that_o abram_n rejoice_v to_o s●…_n christ_n day_n do_v show_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o object_n of_o abraham_n faith_n now_o from_o the_o word_n he_o count_v it_o to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n we_o have_v occasion_n to_o consider_v of_o three_o thing_n concerning_o that_o great_a article_n of_o faith_n our_o justification_n 1_o the_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o lord_n 2_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v faith_n or_o believe_v 3_o the_o formal_a cause_n which_o be_v account_v reckon_a or_o impute_v the_o first_o of_o these_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o this_o conclusion_n or_o doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n himself_o that_o do_v justify_v or_o that_o be_v the_o doct_n efficient_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n rom_n 3._o 30._o and_o 8._o 30._o 33._o gal_n 3_o 8._o isai_n 50._o 8._o reason_n justification_n be_v a_o judiciary_n act_n the_o work_n of_o a_o judge_n reas_n pronounce_v sentence_n of_o absolution_n upon_o a_o man_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o this_o because_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o condemn_v as_o rom_n 8._o 33._o math_n 12._o 37._o and_o so_o it_o differ_v from_o sanctification_n which_o be_v to_o make_v a_o man_n real_o holy_a by_o change_v his_o quality_n whereas_o justification_n make_v only_o a_o relative_a change_n in_o a_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o state_n from_o a_o state_n of_o guiltiness_n to_o a_o state_n of_o absolution_n and_o clear_v judicial_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o god_n alone_o to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n gen._n 18._o 25._o psa._n 75._o 7._o and_o 94._o 2._o heb_n 12._o 23._o 1_o cor._n 4_o 4._o and_o therefore_o justification_n be_v the_o act_n and_o work_v of_o god_n as_o a_o judge_n do_v belong_v to_o god_n only_o justification_n either_o consist_v in_o or_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o forgiveness_n 2_o of_o sin_n and_o not_o impute_v of_o iniquity_n rom_n 4._o 4_o 5._o and_o therefore_o inasmuch_o as_o god_n only_o forgive_v sin_n isai_n 43._o 25._o psal_n 32._o 1_o 2._o 2_o cor_fw-la 5._o 19_o mark_n 2._o 7._o it_o must_v need_v be_v that_o god_n only_o do_v justify_v therefore_o a_o man_n can_v not_o justify_v himself_o papist_n teach_v that_o a_o 1_o man_n by_o his_o work_n may_v justify_v himself_o with_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o second_o justification_n and_o wherein_o they_o place_v the_o merit_n of_o eternal_a life_n but_o the_o scripture_n make_v man_n passive_a in_o his_o justification_n and_o that_o this_o work_n be_v wrought_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o by_o he_o only_o so_o that_o what_o christ_n speak_v of_o honour_v of_o himself_o john_n 8._o 54._o may_v well_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n that_o if_o a_o man_n justify_v himself_o his_o justification_n be_v nothing_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o justification_n once_o obtain_v can_v not_o 2_o be_v lose_v a_o man_n once_o justify_v shall_v never_o lose_v his_o justify_a estate_n nor_o fall_v from_o it_o for_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n we_o may_v say_v of_o it_o as_o solomon_n say_v in_o another_o case_n eccles._n 3._o 14._o it_o must_v be_v for_o ever_o when_o god_n have_v once_o justify_v a_o man_n he_o will_v say_v as_o pilate_n of_o his_o writing_n what_o i_o have_v write_v i_o have_v write_v so_o may_v the_o lord_n say_v who_o i_o have_v justify_v i_o have_v justify_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v recall_v according_a to_o that_o jer._n 31._o 34._o their_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n i_o will_v remember_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o sin_n may_v be_v seek_a for_o but_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v f●…nd_n who_o i_o have_v once_o pardon_v and_o forgive_v ier._n 50._o 20._o justification_n be_v one_o of_o those_o gracious_a gift_n of_o god_n which_o be_v without_o repentance_n rom._n 11._o 29._o and_o ●…f_o god_n do_v justify_v it_o must_v need_v be_v a_o great_a s●…_n for_o man_n to_o 3_o be_v censorious_a in_o judge_v the_o servant_n
than_o myself_o hest._n 6._o 6._o but_o they_o that_o be_v believer_n indeed_o have_v many_o time_n need_v to_o be_v comfort_v concerning_o their_o justification_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n speak_v so_o earnest_o to_o his_o prophet_n isai_n 40._o 1_o 2._o comfort_v you_o comfort_v you_o my_o people_n and_o say_v unto_o jerusalem_n that_o her_o iniquity_n be_v pardon_v intimate_v thereby_o that_o his_o people_n have_v sometime_o need_n yea_o much_o need_n to_o be_v comfort_v concern_v the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o their_o justification_n for_o though_o they_o be_v believer_n and_o their_o sin_n pardon_v and_o their_o person_n justify_v in_o christ_n yet_o sometime_o they_o can_v scarce_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o job_n though_o he_o have_v call_v and_o god_n have_v answer_v he_o yet_o will_v scarce_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v hearken_v to_o his_o voice_n job_n 9_o 16._o and_o david_n though_o nathan_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v put_v away_o his_o sin_n and_o ●…t_o he_o shall_v not_o die_v 2_o sam_n 12._o yet_o he_o be_v not_o so_o q●…ickly_o persuade_v and_o so_o easy_o satisfy_v touch_v this_o point_n but_o that_o after_o this_o he_o still_o pray_v and_o cry_v for_o pardon_n psal._n 51._o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o hear_v those_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o as_o the_o child_n of_o god_n have_v many_o time_n need_v to_o be_v comfort_v touch_v this_o point_n so_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n be_v a_o mean_n of_o god_n ordain_v for_o the_o comfort_n of_o they_o isai_n 57_o 29._o 1_o thes._n 3._o 2._o isai_n 40._o 1_o 2._o and_o therefore_o to_o comfort_v they_o concerning_o their_o justification_n must_v not_o be_v look_v at_o as_o a_o needless_a labour_n if_o god_n do_v give_v they_o faith_n and_o thereby_o do_v justify_v they_o and_o pardon_v their_o sin_n why_o do_v they_o not_o know_v it_o and_o how_o come_v quest_n it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v pardon_v and_o justify_v in_o heaven_n and_o not_o in_o their_o own_o conscience_n also_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v 1_o to_o show_v that_o not_o only_o faith_n and_o forgiveness_n but_o even_o comfort_v itself_o be_v the_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n answ_n and_o depend_v not_o necessary_o and_o infallible_o so_o on_o faith_n repentance_n etc._o etc._o but_o that_o these_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v little_a comfort_n and_o joy_n at_o least_o for_o a_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o god_n be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o comfort_n 2_o cor_n 1._o 3._o and_o his_o spirit_n the_o comforter_n john_n 14._o and_o 15._o and_o 16._o and_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v he_o that_o speak_v peace_n unto_o his_o people_n psal._n 85._o 8._o all_o to_o show_v that_o peace_n and_o comfort_n and_o joy_n be_v blessing_n the_o dispense_v whereof_o the_o lord_n have_v reserve_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n according_a to_o that_o job_n 34._o 29._o when_o he_o give_v quietness_n who_o can_v make_v trouble_n and_o when_o he_o hide_v his_o face_n who_o can_v behold_v he_o 2_o it_o thus_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o godly_a may_v feel_v the_o smart_n and_o bitterness_n of_o sin_n the_o more_o and_o so_o be_v more_o deep_o humble_v in_o sense_n thereof_o 3_o that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o watchful_a afterward_o if_o david_n like_o his_o break_a bone_n and_o his_o roar_v all_o the_o day_n long_o etc._o etc._o then_o let_v he_o be_v bold_a to_o be_v tamper_n with_o sin_n again_o but_o by_o this_o mean_n god_n keep_v his_o child_n from_o turn_v again_o to_o folly_n they_o know_v what_o it_o have_v cost_v they_o before_o and_o they_o will_v no_o more_o buy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o it_o so_o dear_a 4_o that_o they_o may_v learn_v to_o be_v the_o more_o pitiful_a to_o other_o in_o the_o like_a distress_n as_o christ_n must_v suffer_v and_o be_v tempt_v that_o he_o may_v succour_v they_o that_o be_v tempt_v heb_n 2._o 17_o 18._o 5_o that_o they_o may_v afterwards_o more_o hearty_o and_o cheerful_o praise_v and_o laud_v the_o lord_n as_o they_o that_o have_v be_v in_o deep_a affliction_n and_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o same_o psal._n 107_o 6_o last_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o difficulty_n and_o supernatural_a way_n of_o believe_v natural_a conscience_n expect_v justification_n by_o work_n and_o therefore_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o close_v with_o mercy_n in_o a_o way_n of_o free_a grace_n faith_n be_v not_o like_o other_o grace_n and_o duty_n which_o have_v some_o though_o obscure_a footstep_n in_o the_o natural_a dictate_v of_o conscience_n as_o to_o worship_n god_n love_n god_n etc._o etc._o rom_n 2._o 14._o but_o faith_n be_v whole_o supernatural_a math_n 16._o 17._o so_o that_o adam_n in_o his_o innocency_n know_v not_o this_o way_n of_o believe_v in_o and_o trust_v to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o a_o redeemer_n and_o mediator_n as_o christ_n the_o object_n of_o faith_n be_v only_o by_o divine_a revelation_n no_o counsel_n of_o man_n or_o angel_n can_v ever_o have_v devise_v such_o a_o way_n of_o justification_n so_o faith_n itself_o as_o the_o organ_n and_o instrument_n to_o apply_v this_o righteousness_n be_v not_o by_o human_a light_n but_o whole_o from_o above_o and_o faith_n be_v thus_o supernatural_a it_o be_v therefore_o the_o more_o difficult_a not_o only_o to_o be_v attain_v but_o also_o to_o be_v discern_v how_o then_o may_v faith_n and_o justification_n be_v know_v that_o one_o may_v quest_n have_v the_o comfort_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o man_n to_o examine_v himself_o by_o the_o trial_n before_o answ_n mention_v from_o the_o principal_a efficient_a the_o instrumental_a mean_n the_o object_n the_o subject_a and_o the_o effect_n of_o faith_n but_o withal_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o illumination_n of_o god_n spirit_n which_o be_v able_a to_o clear_v up_o our_o faith_n and_o our_o justification_n by_o faith_n but_o without_o this_o it_o will_v never_o be_v satisfy_o discern_v and_o know_v for_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o shed_v abroad_o the_o love_n of_o god_n into_o our_o heart_n rom_n 5._o 5._o witness_v that_o we_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n rom_n 8_o 16._o seal_v believer_n to_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n ephe._n 1._o 13._o and_o 4._o 30._o and_o enable_v we_o to_o know_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v free_o give_v we_o of_o god_n 1_o cor_n 2._o 12._o two_o thing_n concerning_o justification_n have_v be_v speak_v unto_o already_o viz_n the_o chief_a author_n or_o efficient_a of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n or_o mean_n of_o it_o which_o be_v faith_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o three_o and_o last_o particular_a here_o express_v and_o that_o be_v the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v by_o impute_v account_v or_o reckon_v he_o count_v it_o to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n whence_o the_o doctrine_n be_v that_o as_o justification_n be_v from_o god_n as_o the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o by_o faith_n as_o the_o instrument_n or_o mean_n of_o it_o so_o for_o the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o doctr_n it_o it_o be_v by_o account_v reckon_a or_o impute_v i_o name_v these_o three_o english_a word_n as_o our_o english_a tongue_n use_v they_o all_o though_o they_o all_o import_v the_o same_o thing_n one_o and_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o original_n be_v sometime_o english_v by_o one_o of_o they_o and_o sometime_o by_o another_o now_o for_o the_o far_a open_n of_o this_o point_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v or_o not_o impute_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o justification_n sin_n faith_n and_o righteousness_n first_o of_o all_o sinn_n and_o of_o this_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n be_v negative_a that_o sin_n be_v not_o impute_v when_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v this_o expression_n of_o the_o not_o impute_v of_o sin_n be_v find_v in_o such_o scripture_n as_o these_o rom_n 4._o 8._o psal._n 32._o 2._o 2_o cor_n 5._o 19_o in_o which_o place_n the_o holy-ghost_n speak_v of_o justification_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v the_o word_n use_v 2_o sam_n 19_o 19_o and_o in_o that_o of_o paul_n 2_o tim:_n 4._o 16._o where_o he_o pray_v that_o their_o sin_n that_o forsake_v he_o in_o his_o appear_n before_o the_o emperor_n may_v not_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n or_o not_o impute_v unto_o they_o for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o word_n that_o be_v often_o english_v impute_v in_o rom_n 4._o so_o this_o phrase_n import_v that_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v justify_v his_o sin_n be_v not_o account_v impute_v 〈◊〉_d reckon_v to_o he_o at_o all_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n but_o he_o stand_v clear_a before_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v