Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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B21237
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A review of the Observations upon some of His Majesties late answers and expresses written by A Gentleman of Quality.
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Diggs, Dudley, 1613-1643.
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1643
(1643)
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Wing D1459
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24,210
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32
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to_o his_o immediate_a father_n if_o his_o father_n be_v absolute_a or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o common_a father_n if_o his_o father_n be_v a_o subject_a now_o if_o man_n in_o his_o particular_a and_o natural_a capacity_n have_v not_o original_a power_n of_o himself_o inherent_a in_o he_o he_o can_v have_v original_a inherent_a power_n by_o any_o civil_a capacity_n whatsoever_o and_o though_o upon_o the_o overthrow_n and_o break_v up_o of_o kingdom_n instance_n may_v perhaps_o be_v give_v that_o people_n have_v make_v themselves_o a_o king_n yet_o do_v not_o that_o prove_v the_o people_n to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o kingly_a power_n no_o more_o thâ—n_n go_v upon_o crutch_n after_o loss_n of_o a_o leg_n prove_v crutch_n the_o original_a and_o natural_a way_n of_o go_v for_o people_n be_v by_o misfortune_n deprive_v of_o their_o natural_a common_a father_n and_o sovereign_n must_v of_o necessity_n entertain_v such_o supply_n of_o their_o loss_n as_o their_o fortune_n can_v best_o afford_v they_o and_o even_o in_o that_o case_n too_o their_o make_n of_o a_o king_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o choose_n of_o one_o to_o bear_v the_o know_a office_n of_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a common_a father_n for_o we_o must_v note_v they_o never_o make_v king_n by_o give_v they_o power_n constitutive_a to_o do_v so_o and_o so_o as_o they_o must_v have_v do_v if_o king_n have_v have_v nothing_o but_o commissionary_a authority_n from_o the_o people_n but_o they_o make_v king_n only_o by_o choose_v one_o to_o bear_v the_o office_n and_o person_n of_o the_o same_o governor_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v before_o describe_v and_o authorize_v to_o command_v and_o govern_v though_o therefore_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n rebel_v against_o rehoboam_n for_o refuse_v to_o relieve_v their_o grievance_n make_v jeroboam_fw-la king_n and_o god_n forbid_v rehoboam_n to_o war_n against_o they_o for_o it_o yet_o this_o prove_v not_o that_o people_n have_v power_n of_o make_v kingdom_n or_o king_n for_o god_n himself_o have_v first_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v rend_v ten_o tribe_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n and_o that_o jeroboam_fw-la shall_v be_v king_n over_o they_o and_o have_v jeroboam_n and_o the_o people_n attend_v god_n will_n and_o pleasure_n in_o it_o as_o david_n after_o his_o anoint_v do_v he_o have_v be_v a_o king_n and_o they_o a_o kingdom_n not_o of_o their_o own_o make_v but_o of_o go_n but_o to_o show_v how_o quick_o the_o by-affection_n of_o the_o people_n pervert_v the_o right_a work_n of_o god_n when_o they_o look_v not_o as_o well_o unto_o the_o way_n as_o unto_o the_o end_n we_o may_v see_v that_o for_o all_o this_o new_a kingdom_n &_o king_n be_v of_o god_n appoint_v yet_o when_o the_o people_n will_v in_o a_o way_n of_o their_o own_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o man_n appoint_v god_n disclaim_v the_o authorise_a of_o what_o they_o do_v they_o set_v up_o a_o king_n say_v god_n but_o not_o by_o i_o 8.4_o hosea_n 8.4_o and_o in_o record_v the_o fact_n both_o in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n and_o again_o in_o the_o second_o of_o chronicle_n the_o scripture_n direct_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o rebel_v that_o therefore_o god_n forbid_v rehoboam_n to_o fight_v against_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v what_o the_o people_n have_v do_v for_o god_n tell_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o forbid_v they_o not_o because_o the_o people_n have_v do_v well_o but_o because_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o god_n which_o if_o god_n have_v not_o reveal_v rehoboam_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o their_o obedience_n and_o howsoever_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v of_o god_n yet_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o people_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v ordain_v without_o his_o espceiall_a appointment_n we_o see_v that_o when_o abijah_n rehoboam_n son_n with_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o against_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pitch_v a_o battle_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o commit_v the_o cause_n to_o god_n though_o jeroboam_fw-la have_v entrap_v he_o in_o a_o ambush_n god_n give_v such_o a_o sentence_n against_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o his_o people_n that_o after_o a_o overthrow_n and_o slaughter_n of_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o they_o they_o be_v disable_v from_o ever_o recover_v strength_n in_o all_o abijah_n day_n and_o that_o subject_n for_o luck_n sake_n may_v take_v heed_n of_o make_v new_a kingdom_n or_o king_n this_o king_n the_o only_a instance_n of_o people_n king-making_a and_o yet_o in_o make_v of_o who_o the_o people_n do_v only_o anticipate_v god_n purpose_a work_n become_v the_o instrumental_a efficient_a of_o their_o final_a destruction_n &_o set_v up_o the_o idolatry_n which_o the_o people_n themselves_o have_v first_o affect_v his_o sin_n through_o all_o his_o successor_n so_o adhere_v to_o they_o as_o that_o it_o never_o leave_v they_o until_o it_o have_v extirpate_v they_o from_o their_o own_o and_o transfer_v they_o captive_n into_o another_o country_n to_o conclude_v this_o point_n when_o we_o hear_v god_n himself_o still_v himself_o a_o king_n a_o great_a king_n of_o king_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o lord_n &c_n &c_n who_o without_o reluctance_n of_o conscience_n and_o even_a horror_n of_o it_o can_v yield_v the_o power_n of_o king_n to_o be_v derivative_a and_o the_o people_n to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o it_o for_o then_o god_n by_o set_v himself_o forth_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n do_v instead_o of_o present_v himself_o in_o a_o notion_n of_o magnificence_n and_o sovereignty_n present_v himself_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o inferior_a and_o of_o a_o derivative_a from_o a_o more_o sovereign_a and_o original_a power_n whereas_o we_o see_v god_n never_o express_v his_o power_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o elder_a or_o of_o a_o magistrate_n or_o any_o subordinate_a authority_n how_o good_a or_o honourable_a soever_o yea_o to_o be_v king_n of_o king_n be_v then_o no_o more_o then_o to_o be_v the_o derivative_a and_o creature_n of_o king_n as_o for_o the_o people_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o king_n if_o one_o know_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o observour_n will_v be_v understand_v he_o be_v soon_o answer_v for_o if_o he_o will_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o his_o word_n as_o indeed_o that_o which_o he_o will_v maintain_v do_v need_n he_o shall_v then_o be_v that_o position_n not_o only_o false_a but_o a_o impious_a falsehood_n even_o full_a blasphemy_n for_o proper_o god_n and_o none_o but_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o the_o creator_n but_o if_o the_o observour_n mean_v that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o king_n the_o instrumental_a cause_n and_o mediate_v end_n be_v term_n of_o so_o extreme_a and_o notorious_a difference_n and_o consequence_n from_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v pardon_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v mean_v the_o one_o and_o say_v the_o other_o beside_o to_o understand_v he_o so_o do_v overthrow_v all_o that_o he_o drive_v at_o for_o if_o the_o people_n be_v but_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o king_n then_o can_v they_o not_o be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n no_o more_o than_o the_o instrument_n of_o any_o work_n can_v be_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o work_n be_v make_v but_o contrary_o the_o work_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o instrument_n and_o therefore_o great_a than_o the_o instrument_n as_o for_o the_o people_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o final_a end_n of_o king_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o any_o way_n the_o end_n of_o they_o for_o government_n be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n of_o which_o the_o people_n be_v but_o the_o subject_a and_o god_n alone_o be_v both_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o final_a end_n both_o of_o the_o government_n governor_n and_o subject_a to_o be_v govern_v as_o for_o that_o which_o he_o affirm_v that_o though_o king_n be_v singulis_fw-la majores_fw-la yet_o be_v they_o universis_fw-la minores_fw-la and_o that_o wherein_o soever_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v god_n lord_n father_n head_n unto_o the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o then_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a person_n of_o man_n consider_v single_o not_o joint_o what_o a_o impudent_a insolence_n be_v it_o that_o one_o that_o have_v use_v of_o reason_n shall_v so_o wicked_o belie_v the_o principle_n of_o it_o to_o so_o infinite_a a_o consequent_a of_o absurdity_n for_o if_o prince_n be_v king_n lord_n father_n head_n &c_n &c_n to_o the_o single_a person_n of_o the_o subject_a only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o universality_n of_o
a_o review_n of_o the_o observation_n upon_o some_o of_o his_o majesty_n late_a answer_n and_o express_v write_a by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n oxford_z print_v by_o leonard_n lichfield_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n 1643._o a_o review_n of_o the_o observation_n upon_o some_o of_o his_o majesty_n late_a answer_n and_o express_v in_o the_o contestation_n between_o regal_a and_o parliamentary_a authority_n find_v by_o the_o frequent_a declaration_n of_o the_o two_o honourable_a house_n make_v unto_o the_o people_n like_o so_o many_o appeal_v of_o the_o body_n representative_a to_o the_o body_n at_o large_a that_o the_o sovereign_a judgement_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n bring_v unto_o the_o people_n i_o see_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v both_o lawful_a and_o even_o the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o every_o private_a man_n that_o have_v any_o understanding_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n to_o publish_v his_o particular_a judgement_n &_o apprehension_n of_o they_o that_o from_o the_o most_o free_a and_o universal_a agitation_n of_o the_o truth_n some_o judgement_n from_o that_o vast_a body_n may_v be_v render_v to_o the_o appealors_n satisfaction_n and_o so_o have_v conceive_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o observation_n upon_o his_o majesty_n late_a answer_n have_v upon_o this_o subject_n broach_v divers_a state-doctrine_n neither_o agreeable_a to_o our_o law_n nor_o yet_o to_o true_a christian_a religion_n and_o that_o yet_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o truth_n they_o have_v as_o truth_n get_v a_o strong_a prepossession_n of_o menâ—_n mind_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o offer_v such_o notion_n upon_o the_o sum_n of_o they_o as_o i_o conceive_v aught_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o more_o serious_a re-examination_n save_v therefore_o to_o his_o majesty_n his_o right_n of_o animadversion_n into_o the_o particular_a falsity_n insolence_n and_o seditious_a calumny_n in_o the_o several_a passage_n of_o that_o book_n i_o only_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o sum_n and_o scope_n thereof_o and_o that_o i_o find_v to_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n first_o that_o god_n be_v no_o more_o author_n of_o regal_a power_n then_o of_o aristocratical_a and_o as_o much_o author_n of_o usurp_a dominion_n as_o of_o hereditary_a that_o power_n be_v original_o inherent_a in_o the_o people_n and_o but_o derivative_a in_o king_n that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n of_o king_n that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v not_o great_a than_o of_o people_n that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v singulis_fw-la major_a yet_o he_o be_v universis_fw-la minor_fw-la that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o god_n a_o king_n a_o lord_n a_o father_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o people_n conjunctim_fw-la but_o divisim_fw-la only_o that_o treason_n so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o prince_n be_v not_o so_o horrid_a in_o nature_n as_o oppression_n in_o a_o prince_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o better_a examine_v of_o these_o we_o find_v that_o god_n create_v man_n single_a leave_v he_o not_o other_o mean_n of_o multiply_v then_o only_o by_o propagation_n and_o in_o propagate_a he_o give_v the_o rule_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o issue_v propagate_v to_o the_o father_n of_o who_o they_o be_v propagate_v and_o in_o defailance_n of_o the_o father_n he_o give_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o the_o young_a and_o consequent_o of_o their_o descendant_n too_o unto_o the_o firstborn_a 4.7_o gen._n 4.7_o as_o we_o may_v see_v where_o god_n tell_v cain_n thy_o brother_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v bear_v rule_n over_o he_o so_o that_o all_o man_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v bear_v subject_n either_o to_o he_o that_o natural_o be_v their_o father_n or_o to_o he_o that_o by_o right_a of_o primogeniture_n be_v representative_o the_o father_n after_o the_o flood_n the_o then_o common_a father_n of_o the_o world_n have_v a_o family_n of_o three_o son_n of_o differ_a condition_n and_o they_o for_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o then_o unpeople_a world_n by_o god_n determinate_a fore-councell_n disperse_v into_o three_o distant_a part_n of_o it_o the_o elder_a brother_n right_o of_o sovereignty_n over_o those_o young_a through_o distance_n of_o place_n and_o want_v of_o occasion_n and_o mean_n to_o exercise_v it_o become_v whole_o neglect_v as_o upon_o like_a severance_n and_o search_n of_o new_a place_n of_o plantation_n it_o in_o other_o place_n often_o after_o become_v but_o every_o planter_n become_v so_o by_o himself_o a_o father_n soon_o become_v a_o family_n and_o from_o a_o family_n grow_v into_o a_o city_n so_o into_o diverse_a city_n and_o at_o length_n into_o a_o kingdom_n and_o though_o we_o first_o hear_v of_o the_o irregular_a kingdom_n of_o the_o descendant_n of_o cham_n yet_o find_v we_o also_o that_o shem_n the_o elder_a and_o bless_a son_n of_o those_o three_o be_v grow_v into_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o computation_n of_o the_o learned_a melchisedeck_v the_o king_n of_o salem_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o very_a shem_n himself_o neither_o have_v the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n when_o revolt_a from_o the_o son_n of_o david_n they_o say_v they_o have_v no_o part_n in_o david_n nor_o portion_n in_o the_o son_n of_o jesse_n any_o other_o meaning_n then_o only_o to_o infer_v that_o david_n be_v neither_o their_o father_n by_o nature_n nor_o in_o primogeniture_n by_o representation_n they_o be_v free_a from_o that_o natural_a subjection_n unto_o his_o son_n which_o otherwise_o they_o imply_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o and_o indeed_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o especial_a ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o the_o case_n it_o have_v true_o follow_v that_o be_v neither_o descend_v of_o jesse_n nor_o jesse_n the_o first_o bear_v of_o their_o common_a father_n the_o rule_n of_o subjection_n which_o follow_v nature_n have_v not_o tie_v they_o to_o obey_v his_o son_n the_o five_o commandment_n itself_o prove_v this_o natural_a bond_n of_o subjection_n when_o as_o all_o church_n expound_v it_o it_o command_v obedience_n to_o governor_n under_o the_o name_n of_o parent_n only_o and_o that_o according_a to_o god_n say_v unto_o cain_n sovereignty_n do_v rightful_o follow_v primogeniture_n we_o may_v see_v it_o in_o this_o that_o as_o god_n promise_v jacob_n the_o sovereignty_n so_o he_o procure_v he_o the_o birthright_n formal_o transact_v by_o esau_n sale_n of_o it_o therefore_o a_o king_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o common_a father_n by_o either_o natural_a or_o legal_a right_n neither_o the_o people_n nor_o any_o other_o power_n then_o only_a god_n the_o father_n of_o nature_n itself_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o be_v of_o king_n next_o god_n have_v not_o authorize_v kingly_a power_n in_o nature_n only_o but_o by_o his_o express_a promise_n before_o the_o law_n and_o by_o his_o ordinance_n concern_v it_o in_o the_o law_n even_o before_o ever_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n seek_v a_o king_n also_o by_o settle_v over_o his_o people_n the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n by_o sacrate_v that_o office_n with_o anoint_v by_o his_o own_o assume_v of_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o by_o set_v forth_o our_o saviour_n dominion_n over_o his_o church_n by_o that_o name_n and_o office_n in_o all_o which_o if_o god_n have_v do_v the_o like_a for_o authorise_v aristocratical_a or_o usurp_a dominion_n then_o be_v the_o observour_n in_o those_o assertion_n to_o be_v justify_v but_o if_o not_o then_o be_v he_o in_o they_o a_o author_n of_o lie_n yea_o god_n be_v more_o author_n of_o what_o he_o ordain_v and_o direct_v then_o of_o what_o he_o only_o permit_v and_o therefore_o more_o author_n of_o good_a then_o of_o evil_a wherefore_o to_o say_v usurp_a dominion_n refer_v as_o much_o to_o god_n as_o author_n thereof_o as_o lawful_a hereditary_a dominion_n do_v be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o also_o blasphemous_a as_o for_o power_n inherent_a in_o the_o people_n how_o shall_v one_o imagine_v such_o a_o thing_n unless_o also_o he_o will_v imagine_v people_n to_o be_v juvenes_fw-la aquilone_fw-la creati_fw-la man_n like_o grasshopper_n and_o locust_n breed_v of_o the_o wind_n or_o like_o cadmus_n his_o man_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n where_o none_o derive_v from_o any_o pre-existent_a parent_n have_v all_o of_o they_o equal_a original_n and_o power_n and_o therefore_o subject_a to_o no_o civil_a power_n but_o what_o by_o agreement_n they_o themselves_o ordain_v but_o where_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o father_n to_o who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n he_o be_v subject_a he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v inherent_a power_n original_o in_o he_o as_o that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o own_o original_n be_v but_o only_o in_o subjection_n either_o