on_o the_o left_a in_o the_o dispute_v agitate_a in_o this_o discourse_n the_o first_o rule_n i_o lay_v down_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o cause_n in_o general_a rule_v 1_o and_o be_v this_o there_o be_v four_o and_o but_o four_o general_a head_n fountain_n or_o kind_n of_o cause_n whereunto_o and_o under_o which_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o cause_n be_v they_o never_o so_o many_o or_o various_a which_o any_o way_n conduce_v or_o contribute_v towards_o the_o raise_n of_o any_o effect_n or_o new_a be_v may_v be_v reduce_v and_o comprehend_v these_o be_v usual_o know_v and_o call_v by_o these_o name_n 1_o the_o efficient_a 2_o the_o final_a 3_o the_o material_a 4_o the_o formal_a the_o sufficiency_n of_o which_o division_n of_o cause_n in_o general_a may_v easy_o be_v argue_v and_o make_v good_a by_o demonstration_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o many_o before_o i_o and_o beside_o have_v now_o for_o many_o age_n bygone_a be_v admit_v by_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o learning_n into_o the_o same_o honour_n of_o unquestionable_a truth_n with_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o their_o first_o and_o most_o undoubted_a principle_n of_o reason_n rule_n 2_o my_o second_o rule_n respect_v the_o different_a habitude_n or_o relation_n in_o general_a sect_n 2_o between_o the_o two_o former_a and_o the_o two_o latter_a cause_n as_o they_o be_v name_v towards_o their_o effect_n and_o be_v this_o the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n do_v never_o ingredi_fw-la compositum_fw-la i._o be_v never_o any_o part_n any_o thing_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o effect_n produce_v but_o be_v always_o extrinsecall_v thereunto_o and_o have_v their_o being_n distinct_a from_o it_o as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o material_a and_o formal_a cause_n be_v always_o intrinsical_v to_o the_o effect_n and_o together_o make_v up_o as_o it_o be_v the_o entire_a substance_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o as_o for_o example_n the_o carpenter_n who_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v build_v and_o so_o his_o axe_n see_v hammer_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o house_n neither_o be_v the_o conveniency_n or_o accommodation_n of_o the_o dweller_n or_o owner_n which_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o house_n any_o part_n of_o it_o which_o appear_v thus_o because_o the_o house_n may_v stand_v and_o be_v the_o same_o house_n that_o it_o be_v though_o the_o carpenter_n that_o make_v it_o be_v dead_a and_o though_o it_o have_v neither_o dweller_n nor_o owner_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o the_o timber_n brick_n stone_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o the_o order_n or_o method_n wherein_o they_o be_v contrive_v and_o wrought_v together_o in_o the_o build_n by_o the_o workman_n which_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n be_v the_o essential_a and_o constitute_a part_n of_o the_o house_n so_o that_o if_o either_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v alter_v or_o take_v away_o the_o house_n itself_o must_v be_v alter_v and_o take_v away_o with_o they_o my_o three_o rule_n touch_v the_o absolute_a incapacitie_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o cause_n rule_v 3_o of_o any_o more_o relation_n than_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o proceed_v after_o this_o manner_n no_o one_o thing_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o can_v put_v on_o more_o habitude_n or_o relation_n of_o causalitie_n than_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o for_o example_n that_o which_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n can_v never_o be_v the_o formal_a nor_o the_o material_a nor_o final_a cause_n of_o it_o so_o again_o that_o which_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v the_o material_a nor_o yet_o the_o efficient_a or_o final_a and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o consideration_n of_o they_o all_o neither_o the_o carpenter_n nor_o his_o skill_n nor_o his_o axe_n nor_o his_o hammer_n which_o be_v all_o efficient_n can_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o house_n he_o build_v with_o they_o neither_o can_v the_o timber_n or_o stone_n which_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o it_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n also_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o a_o unproper_a and_o metaphorical_a sense_n the_o same_o person_n that_o in_o one_o consideration_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n may_v in_o another_o consideration_n be_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o it_o as_o when_o a_o carpenter_n build_v a_o house_n for_o himself_o to_o dwell_v in_o in_o a_o sense_n he_o may_v be_v call_v both_o the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n of_o this_o house_n but_o this_o be_v a_o unproper_a expression_n and_o according_a to_o grammatical_a and_o express_a importance_n of_o the_o word_n not_o consonant_n to_o truth_n for_o if_o we_o speak_v proper_o the_o carpenter_n can_v in_o this_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o his_o house_n because_o the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v to_o receive_v its_o be_v by_z and_o from_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o not_o to_o have_v a_o subsistence_n and_o be_v before_o it_o as_o the_o carpenter_n have_v before_o the_o build_n of_o his_o house_n therefore_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o house_n under_o instance_n be_v the_o carpenter_n conveniency_n of_o dwell_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o far_o differ_v from_o his_o person_n the_o like_a interpretation_n must_v rule_v to_o make_v exactness_n of_o truth_n of_o that_o common_a say_n in_o divinity_n that_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n or_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n c._n thing_n see_v sect_n 6_o of_o this_o c._n which_o the_o scripture_n express_v by_o call_v he_o alpha_n and_o omega_n revel_v 1._o but_o for_o the_o rule_n itself_o last_o lay_v down_o if_o right_o understand_v it_o be_v universal_o and_o unquestionable_o true_a that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v possible_o stand_v in_o more_o relation_n of_o causality_n than_o one_o to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n no_o more_o than_o one_o and_o the_o same_o point_n of_o heaven_n can_v be_v both_o east_n and_o west_n or_o north_n and_o south_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o country_n or_o place_n the_o 4_o and_o last_v rule_n i_o desire_v to_o lay_v down_o rule_v 4_o sect_n 3_o concern_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o division_n whereof_o the_o 4_o general_a head_n of_o cause_n mention_v be_v capable_a the_o rule_n i_o deliver_v in_o these_o word_n though_o there_o be_v but_o four_o kind_n or_o head_n of_o cause_n in_o the_o general_a yet_o under_o every_o one_o of_o these_o head_n there_o be_v several_a species_n of_o cause_n comprehend_v and_o though_o all_o these_o under_o kind_n or_o particular_a species_n of_o cause_n agree_v together_o in_o that_o common_a nature_n of_o causality_n which_o be_v express_v in_o that_o general_a head_n under_o which_o they_o be_v respective_o and_o several_o comprehend_v yet_o have_v they_o special_a and_o particular_a difference_n and_o those_o very_a considerable_a one_o from_o another_o between_o themselves_o to_o prosecute_v all_o the_o distinction_n or_o division_n of_o cause_n that_o be_v find_v in_o author_n or_o otherwise_o may_v be_v think_v upon_o will_v be_v to_o cast_v oil_n upon_o the_o flame_n and_o make_v the_o reader_n double_v weary_a of_o the_o length_n of_o his_o discourse_n than_o he_o be_v already_o i_o shall_v therefore_o instance_n and_o that_o as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v in_o some_o few_o which_o i_o conceive_v have_v special_a relation_n to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n and_o without_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n can_v hardly_o be_v thorough_o and_o clear_o understand_v the_o first_o general_a head_n of_o cause_n which_o we_o call_v the_o efficient_a admit_v of_o more_o division_n and_o subdivision_n and_o contain_v more_o species_n of_o cause_n under_o it_o which_o be_v yet_o all_o efficient_n then_o any_o of_o the_o other_o yea_o then_o all_o the_o other_o three_o together_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o endless_a variety_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o efficient_a cause_n â—hat_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o find_v they_o all_o out_o or_o to_o give_v fit_v name_n to_o many_o that_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v find_v it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o our_o present_a occasion_n to_o mention_v some_o few_o division_n of_o they_o first_o of_o efficient_a cause_n some_o be_v principal_a sect_n 4_o other_o less_o principal_a the_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o work_v independent_o and_o from_o itself_o i_o speak_v now_o in_o respect_n of_o create_a cause_n only_o because_o otherwise_o all_o cause_n whatsoever_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o
c._n 15._o p._n 146._o but_o these_o must_v still_o be_v of_o several_a kind_n the_o principal_a and_o instrumental_a cause_n be_v alike_o immediate_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o effect_n joint_o produce_v by_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o first_o or_o increated_a cause_n god_n be_v â—like_o immediate_a in_o every_o effect_n with_o the_o create_a cause_n that_o be_v most_o immediate_a to_o it_o there_o be_v many_o other_o division_n and_o kind_n of_o this_o first_o head_n of_o cause_n which_o we_o call_v efficient_a as_o 1_o there_o be_v the_o efficient_a solitary_a and_o the_o efficient_a in_o consort_n or_o association_n with_o other_o cause_n 2_o the_o efficient_a which_o have_v a_o proper_a natural_a and_o direct_a tendency_n towards_o the_o effect_n which_o they_o call_v efficiens_fw-la pierce_v and_o the_o efficient_a which_o fall_v in_o on_o the_o by_o and_o concurr'_v towards_o the_o effect_n but_o accidental_o and_o beside_o any_o natural_a inclination_n it_o have_v towards_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o they_o call_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la 3_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o efficient_a which_o they_o call_v subordinata_fw-la i._o of_o a_o inferior_a order_n in_o respect_n of_o another_o cause_n that_o be_v of_o a_o superior_a and_o coordinata_fw-la i._o such_o a_o cause_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o order_n with_o another_o etc._n etc._n beside_o divers_a other_o which_o i_o insist_v no_o further_o upon_o because_o i_o conceive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n may_v be_v sufficient_o deliver_v and_o understand_v without_o the_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o they_o the_o second_o general_a head_n of_o cause_n mention_v sect_n 6_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n or_o the_o end_n so_o call_v as_o it_o seem_v because_o both_o the_o action_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o principal_a efficient_a be_v terminate_v end_v and_o satisfy_v in_o the_o assecution_n or_o atteynment_n thereof_o there_o be_v several_a division_n and_o kind_n of_o this_o cause_n also_o but_o because_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o dispute_n or_o question_n touch_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o justification_n among_o those_o that_o be_v much_o dissent_v in_o judgement_n about_o other_o cause_n thereof_o i_o shall_v pass_v over_o this_o cause_n with_o the_o more_o brevity_n the_o final_a cause_n or_o end_n of_o a_o effect_n or_o thing_n cause_v or_o of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v effect_v or_o cause_v be_v either_o that_o which_o be_v call_v finis_fw-la pierce_v that_o be_v such_o a_o end_n as_o the_o effect_n be_v natural_o and_o of_o itself_o apt_a to_o produce_v and_o raise_v or_o else_o that_o which_o be_v call_v finis_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la that_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o end_n which_o follow_v upon_o and_o may_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n say_v to_o be_v produce_v or_o occasion_v by_o the_o effect_n but_o yet_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o importance_n which_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o which_o it_o be_v occasion_v or_o produce_v thus_o the_o harden_v of_o reprobate_a and_o wicked_a man_n and_o so_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o condemnation_n etc._n etc._n be_v accidental_a end_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n or_o of_o the_o gospel_n preach_v because_o they_o be_v oft_o occasion_v and_o somewaies_o cause_v and_o produce_v thereby_o but_o do_v not_o answer_v or_o suit_n with_o the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o preach_v thereof_o which_o be_v sweet_a and_o gracious_a as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o soften_a and_o melt_v of_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o so_o the_o furtherance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n etc._n etc._n be_v end_n persâ—_n or_o proper_a end_n of_o the_o preach_v the_o gospel_n because_o they_o be_v not_o only_o produce_v by_o it_o but_o likewise_o be_v thing_n that_o sympathize_v in_o nature_n and_o property_n therewith_o and_o sweet_o answer_v the_o tenor_n and_o importance_n of_o such_o a_o action_n again_o second_o of_o final_a cause_n or_o end_v per_fw-la se_fw-la some_o be_v primary_o such_o etc._n etc._n more_o proper_o so_o call_v other_o again_o be_v secondary_o such_o and_o less_o proper_o so_o call_v the_o final_a cause_n or_o end_v primary_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v be_v that_o which_o the_o principal_a efficient_a intend_v to_o accomplish_v and_o to_o attain_v by_o mean_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o effect_n produce_v by_o he_o and_o this_o again_o be_v double_a or_o of_o two_o kind_n first_o that_o which_o be_v more_o principal_o so_o intend_v by_o he_o second_o that_o which_o be_v less_o principal_o intend_v the_o end_n less_o principal_o intend_v be_v that_o which_o be_v intend_v with_o reference_n and_o subordination_n to_o some_o further_a end_n as_o viz._n to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o and_o most_o principal_o intend_v as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o end_n more_o principal_o intend_v be_v that_o which_o have_v inferior_a end_n subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o and_o destinate_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o thus_o the_o house_n itself_o which_o the_o work_n man_n build_v for_o himself_o to_o dwell_v in_o be_v the_o less_o principal_a end_n of_o his_o labour_n in_o building_n and_o his_o own_o conveniency_n of_o dwell_v or_o otherwise_o be_v the_o more_o principal_a because_o the_o house_n be_v intend_v chief_o in_o relation_n unto_o this_o so_o the_o sorrow_n which_o paul_n wrought_v in_o the_o corinthian_n by_o his_o epistle_n 1_o cor._n 7.9_o be_v the_o less_o principal_a end_n of_o his_o writing_n and_o their_o repentance_n the_o more_o principal_a because_o that_o be_v intend_v by_o he_o as_o a_o mean_n conduce_v unto_o this_o and_o that_o end_n which_o be_v intend_v simple_o for_o itself_o and_o without_o any_o subordination_n or_o reference_n to_o another_o end_n beyond_o it_o be_v the_o supreme_a sovereign_a and_o most_o principal_a end_n of_o all_o as_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v to_o himself_o in_o all_o his_o work_n and_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o creature_n also_o in_o all_o they_o but_o second_o the_o final_a cause_n or_o end_v less_o proper_o socal_v be_v that_o to_o which_o or_o to_o who_o or_o for_o who_o good_a the_o end_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v intend_v thus_o the_o patient_a or_o sick_a person_n be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o recovery_n or_o health_n which_o the_o physician_n seek_v to_o procure_v and_o the_o elect_v the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a dispensation_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n god_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o be_v end_n both_o of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o his_o dispensation_n whatsoever_o the_o three_o general_a head_n or_o fountain_n of_o cause_n sect_n 7_o be_v the_o material_a now_o the_o matter_n or_o material_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v either_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o or_o unproper_o so_o call_v the_o matter_n or_o material_a cause_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v that_o which_o in_o union_n with_o the_o form_n make_v up_o a_o substantial_a compound_a body_n so_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o matter_n matter_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v proper_a to_o and_o only_o find_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o nature_n or_o be_v which_o we_o call_v a_o substance_n as_o the_o heaven_n the_o 4_o element_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v compound_v and_o make_v of_o they_o and_o be_v itself_o always_o a_o substance_n the_o matter_n of_o a_o thing_n unproper_o so_o call_v be_v that_o which_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o analogy_n or_o proportion_n only_o to_o that_o which_o be_v matter_n proper_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o other_o nature_n or_o kind_n of_o be_v which_o we_o call_v accidental_a as_o action_n passion_n quality_n figure_n relation_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v matter_n as_o viz._n either_o their_o subject_n wherein_o they_o have_v their_o existence_n and_o being_n or_o their_o object_n upon_o and_o about_o which_o they_o act_n work_n or_o be_v exercise_v or_o three_o and_o last_o the_o part_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o do_v consist_v and_o be_v make_v up_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n the_o wall_n may_v be_v call_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o whiteness_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o fire_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o heat_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o a_o man_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o learning_n or_o knowledge_n that_o be_v in_o he_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o second_o sense_n the_o wall_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o that_o act_n of_o the_o painter_n or_o plasterer_n whereby_o he_o make_v the_o wall_n white_a and_o so_o the_o servant_n or_o slave_n of_o old_a be_v the_o matter_n of_o that_o act_n of_o manumission_n whereby_o his_o mr._n set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o make_v he_o free_a and_o the_o elect_a of_o god_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o save_v they_o in_o
description_n of_o this_o cause_n give_v of_o justification_n be_v god_n himself_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n consider_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o simple_a and_o entire_a essence_n though_o this_o act_n of_o justification_n as_o that_o of_o creation_n and_o some_o other_o beside_o be_v in_o special_a manner_n appropriate_v to_o the_o first_o person_n of_o the_o three_o the_o father_n as_o other_o act_n be_v to_o the_o other_o two_o person_n redemption_n to_o the_o son_n sanctification_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n in_o both_o which_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o three_o person_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o intâ—re_n and_o undivided_a essence_n must_v needs_o be_v interesâ—ed_v thus_o rom._n 8.33_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v god_n that_o justifi_v it_o be_v mean_v by_o way_n of_o appropriation_n of_o god_n the_o father_n because_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o christ_n the_o second_o person_n immediate_o it_o be_v christ_n that_o be_v dead_a etc._n etc._n now_o that_o god_n be_v that_o kind_n of_o cause_n of_o justification_n which_o have_v be_v attribute_v to_o he_o and_o no_o other_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o description_n of_o this_o cause_n former_o lay_v down_o sect._n 4._o of_o this_o chapter_n for_o 1_o that_o he_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o justification_n be_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n beside_o the_o scripture_n late_o cite_v rom._n 8._o be_v full_a and_o pregnant_a this_o way_n it_o be_v god_n that_o justifi_v 2_o that_o he_o be_v neither_o the_o matter_n nor_o the_o form_n of_o justification_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a of_o itself_o neither_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n affirm_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o he_o and_o beside_o we_o shall_v clear_v this_o further_a when_o we_o come_v to_o inquire_v after_o these_o cause_n 3_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o end_n or_o final_a cause_n of_o justification_n appear_v from_o that_o property_n or_o condition_n of_o this_o cause_n mention_v sect._n 3._o viz_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v attain_v or_o receive_v its_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o that_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o end_n which_o can_v be_v verify_v of_o god_n or_o his_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o justification_n inasmuch_o as_o these_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o it_o this_o likewise_o will_v further_o appear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o final_a cause_n therefore_o 4_o and_o last_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o justification_n there_o be_v no_o five_o kind_n of_o cause_n whereunto_o he_o shall_v be_v reduce_v second_o sect_n 10_o that_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n and_o not_o instrumental_a be_v evident_a also_o because_o he_o be_v not_o assume_v act_v or_o make_v use_n of_o by_o any_o other_o in_o or_o about_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n but_o himself_o project_v the_o whole_a frame_n and_o carriage_n of_o all_o thing_n yea_o and_o manage_v and_o make_v use_v of_o all_o thing_n instrumental_o concur_v or_o belong_v thereunto_o it_o be_v god_n that_o justifi_v the_o gentile_n by_o or_o through_o faith_n gal._n 3.8_o so_o rom._n 3.30_o etc._n etc._n god_n make_v use_v of_o faith_n and_o so_o of_o his_o word_n and_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o word_n to_o produce_v faith_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o consequent_o to_o justify_v they_o but_o none_o of_o these_o can_v be_v say_v to_o act_v or_o make_v use_n of_o god_n in_o or_o about_o this_o great_a effect_n three_o that_o he_o be_v the_o natural_a efficient_a cause_n of_o justification_n according_a to_o the_o notion_n and_o description_n of_o this_o cause_n give_v sect._n 5._o be_v evident_a because_o in_o the_o exercise_v or_o put_v forth_o this_o act_n of_o justification_n he_o act_v and_o work_v out_o of_o that_o authority_n and_o power_n which_o be_v essential_a and_o connaturall_a to_o he_o and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o superadded_a or_o acquire_v principle_n of_o art_n or_o otherwise_o whereof_o he_o be_v whole_o uncapable_a it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v move_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o act_n of_o â—ustifying_a man_n by_o somewhat_o that_o be_v extrinsecall_v and_o not_o essential_a to_o he_o viz._n the_o intercession_n of_o the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o christ_n yet_o the_o act_n itself_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o proceed_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o authority_n and_o power_n which_o be_v estentiall_a to_o he_o as_o have_v be_v say_v no_o creature_n can_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v or_o forgive_v any_o man_n his_o sin_n no_o not_o by_o christ_n but_o god_n alone_o who_o can_v forgive_v sin_n but_o god_n only_o mar._n 2.7_o four_o sect_n 11_o the_o moral_a or_o internal_a impulsive_a cause_n of_o justification_n as_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n be_v that_o infinite_a love_n goodness_n mercy_n sweetness_n and_o graciousnesse_n in_o god_n himself_o towards_o his_o poor_a creature_n man_n look_v upon_o as_o miserable_a and_o lie_v under_o condemnation_n for_o sin_n this_o be_v the_o move_a and_o procure_v cause_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n from_o he_o and_o consequent_o of_o that_o justification_n which_o be_v procure_v and_o purchase_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o suffering_n so_o god_n love_v the_o world_n that_o he_o give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v but_o have_v everlasting_a life_n viz_o by_o justification_n through_o he_o joh._n 3.16_o five_o the_o external_a moral_a or_o impulsive_a efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o act_n of_o god_n be_v the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n himself_o in_o or_o through_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o jesus_n christ_n god_n look_v upon_o christ_n as_o such_o and_o so_o great_a a_o sufferer_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n be_v thereby_o strengthen_v and_o provoke_v to_o deliver_v those_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o from_o their_o sin_n and_o that_o condemnation_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o i._o to_o justify_v they_o the_o scripture_n be_v clear_a in_o lay_v down_o this_o cause_n even_o as_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n free_o forgive_v you_o viz._n your_o sin_n i._o justify_v you_o ephe._n 4.32_o those_o word_n for_o christ_n sake_n be_v a_o plain_a and_o perfect_a character_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o cause_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o this_o with_o the_o former_a i._n both_o internal_a and_o external_a impussive_a or_o move_a cause_n be_v join_v together_o rom._n 3.24_o and_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n here_o be_v the_o inward_a impulsive_a cause_n of_o justification_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n viz._n by_o mean_n of_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n here_o be_v the_o outward_a move_a cause_n we_o speak_v of_o neither_o can_v the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n or_o with_o any_o tolerable_a construction_n or_o congruity_n of_o speak_v be_v refer_v to_o any_o other_o cause_n in_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n but_o the_o impulsive_a only_o he_o that_o will_v make_v christ_n the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o justification_n 138._o justification_n mr._n walker_n socinian_n discover_v etc._n etc._n p._n 138._o discover_v himself_o to_o be_v no_o great_a gamaliel_n in_o this_o learning_n and_o have_v need_v thrust_v his_o faith_n out_o of_o door_n as_o he_o do_v in_o many_o place_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o do_v about_o his_o justification_n lest_o his_o christ_n and_o his_o faith_n shall_v be_v corrivall_n and_o contend_v for_o pre-eminence_n therein_o and_o yet_o more_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n be_v it_o to_o make_v either_o christ_n himself_o or_o any_o righteousness_n of_o his_o whatsoever_o either_o the_o matter_n or_o material_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o yet_o the_o socinian_n discoverer_n do_v 139_o do_v ibid._n p._n 139_o or_o the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v by_o some_o other_o but_o that_o be_v a_o streyne_v of_o unreasonableness_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o make_v either_o christ_n or_o his_o righteousness_n both_o the_o formal_a and_o material_a cause_n too_o of_o this_o great_a act_n of_o god_n we_o speak_v of_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n these_o cause_n be_v of_o so_o opposite_a a_o nature_n and_o different_a consideration_n as_o have_v be_v describe_v and_o yet_o even_o this_o conceit_n also_o have_v find_v entertainment_n with_o some_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o cause_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o must_v be_v reduce_v also_o the_o active_a or_o personal_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n as_o far_o as_o it_o have_v any_o influence_n into_o or_o any_o way_n operate_v towards_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o siner_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o satisfactory_a
simple_o and_o direct_o in_o itself_o nor_o contribute_v any_o thing_n immediate_o by_o way_n of_o merit_n towards_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n the_o reason_n whereof_o have_v be_v former_o give_v so_o that_o god_n be_v not_o thereby_o provoke_v or_o move_v to_o justify_v any_o man_n yet_o fall_v in_o conjunction_n with_o that_o other_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o call_v passive_a and_o make_v his_o blood_n to_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o lamb_n undefiled_a and_o without_o spot_n 1_o pet._n 1.19_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o here_o and_o in_o this_o consideration_n it_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o a_o impulsive_a and_o move_a efficiency_n towards_o justification_n qualify_a in_o part_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n for_o that_o fullness_n and_o height_n of_o acceptation_n with_o god_n the_o great_a misery_n of_o the_o poor_a creature_n man_n lie_v under_o condemnation_n for_o sin_n can_v proper_o be_v conceive_v or_o call_v any_o cause_n of_o his_o justification_n yet_o be_v it_o somewaies_o reducible_a to_o this_o external_a impulsive_a cause_n in_o hand_n inasmuch_o as_o that_o goodness_n and_o graciousnesse_n of_o god_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v hereby_o occasion_v and_o move_v to_o take_v some_o course_n for_o its_o justification_n and_o salvation_n concern_v faith_n sect_n 12_o the_o general_a and_o uniform_a doctrine_n of_o reform_a author_n give_v it_o for_o a_o instrumental_a efficient_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v the_o sixth_o and_o last_o kind_n of_o efficient_a we_o shall_v insist_v upon_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o represent_v in_o this_o treatise_n yet_o we_o meet_v with_o many_o expression_n concern_v faith_n even_o in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a writer_n which_o do_v not_o so_o much_o sympathize_v with_o the_o instrumental_a as_o the_o impulsive_a efficient_a thus_o musculus_fw-la speak_v of_o abraham_n 6._o abraham_n ob_fw-la eam_fw-la â—dem_fw-la sâ—_n qua_fw-la promittenti_fw-la deo_fw-la sirmiter_fw-la credidit_fw-la iustùs_fw-la est_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la reputatus_fw-la musc_n in_o gen._n 15._o ver_fw-la 6._o say_v that_o he_o be_v repute_v righteous_a by_o god_n for_o that_o faith_n whereby_o he_o firm_o believe_v god_n promise_v aretius_n thus_o 4._o thus_o imputavit_fw-la ei_fw-la justitiam_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la fidem_fw-la gratam_fw-mi habuit_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la justum_fw-la eum_fw-la haberet_fw-la justitia_fw-la imputativa_fw-la aret._n ad_fw-la rom._n 4._o god_n impute_v righteousness_n to_o abraham_n that_o be_v accept_v his_o faith_n and_o again_o a_o faith_n so_o firm_a and_o pious_a be_v impute_v to_o abraham_n for_o righteousness_n in_o all_o which_o expression_n with_o many_o other_o both_o in_o these_o and_o other_o author_n of_o like_a importance_n there_o seem_v rather_o a_o impulsive_a or_o persuasive_a than_o a_o instrumental_a efficiency_n ascribe_v unto_o faith_n the_o scripture_n themselves_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o favour_n blessing_n and_o deliverance_n vouchsafe_v by_o god_n unto_o believer_n seem_v at_o least_o in_o many_o place_n to_o ascribe_v rather_o a_o impulsive_a then_o instrumental_a efficiency_n unto_o faith_n in_o the_o procure_n of_o they_o so_o daniel_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o den_n and_o no_o manner_n of_o hurt_n be_v find_v upon_o he_o because_o he_o believe_v in_o god_n dan._n 6.23_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o prophet_n hanani_n to_o king_n asa_n the_o ethiopian_n and_o the_o lubim_n be_v they_o not_o a_o great_a host_n with_o charet_n and_o horseman_n exceed_v many_o yet_o because_o than_o do_v rest_v upon_o the_o lord_n he_o deliver_v they_o into_o thy_o hand_n 2_o chr._n 16.8_o see_v jer._n 39.18.2_o chr_n 31.18_o etc._n etc._n 14_o 11._o with_o many_o other_o notwithstanding_o elsewhere_o this_o faith_n of_o believer_n the_o holy_a ghost_n make_v rather_o instrumental_a then_o impulsive_a and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o such_o favour_n also_o mâ—ny_o instance_n whereof_o be_v find_v in_o that_o one_o chapter_n heb._n 11._o by_o faith_n they_o pass_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n ver_fw-la 29._o by_o faith_n the_o wall_n of_o jericho_n fall_v down_o 39_o again_o ver_fw-la 33._o it_o be_v say_v concern_v gideon_n barak_n samson_n etc._n etc._n that_o through_o faith_n they_o subdue_v kingdom_n wrought_v righteousness_n stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o lion_n quench_v the_o violence_n of_o fire_n etc._n etc._n for_o reconcile_a this_o seem_a difference_n in_o the_o scripture_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o instrumental_a and_o impulsive_a efficient_n be_v not_o so_o opposite_a but_o that_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o instrumental_a cause_n may_v put_v on_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o impulsive_a also_o and_o aswell_o move_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n as_o assist_v he_o or_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o he_o in_o the_o do_v it_o thus_o a_o competent_a strength_n of_o man_n may_v aswell_o move_v a_o king_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o a_o enemy_n as_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o battle_n and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n so_o a_o carpenter_n or_o other_o artificer_n have_v tool_n or_o instrument_n thereafter_o may_v be_v persuade_v or_o move_v by_o they_o in_o part_n to_o undertake_v some_o piece_n of_o work_n which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o and_o thus_o faith_n i_o conceive_v may_v in_o different_a respect_n be_v look_v upon_o either_o as_o a_o instrumental_a or_o as_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n in_o justification_n as_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n or_o reason_n why_o god_n justifi_v one_o man_n when_o he_o justifi_v not_o another_o for_o the_o believer_n be_v always_o iustify_v and_o that_o because_o he_o be_v a_o believer_n and_o the_o unbeliever_n not_o so_o it_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n again_o as_o it_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o counsel_n or_o decree_n of_o god_n concern_v justification_n and_o be_v according_o make_v use_v of_o by_o he_o in_o the_o act_n of_o justification_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o justify_v man_n by_o and_o through_o faith_n rom._n 3_o 30_o etc._n etc._n it_o put_v on_o the_o nature_n and_o consideration_n of_o a_o instrumental_a cause_n proper_o so_o call_v true_a it_o be_v faith_n be_v not_o a_o impulsive_a or_o move_a cause_n in_o justification_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n nor_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o christ_n and_o his_o suffering_n be_v these_o be_v impulsive_a and_o move_a in_o a_o superior_a way_n by_o way_n of_o merit_n and_o consequent_o of_o justification_n simple_o and_o therefore_o be_v at_o no_o hand_n to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n thereof_o whereas_o faith_n move_v only_o in_o a_o inferior_a and_o under_o way_n and_o by_o such_o a_o motion_n wherewith_o cause_n proper_o instrumental_a sometime_o move_v as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o therefore_o move_v not_o proper_o to_o justification_n or_o to_o justification_n simple_o but_o comparative_o that_o be_v to_o the_o justification_n of_o such_o and_o such_o man_n viz_o that_o do_v believe_v other_o cause_n there_o be_v instrumental_o inservient_fw-la unto_fw-la justification_n as_o viz._n the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o be_v preach_v the_o preach_v itself_o of_o this_o word_n the_o minister_n by_o who_o this_o word_n be_v preach_v the_o sight_n apprehend_v or_o understand_v of_o this_o word_n the_o operation_n or_o work_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o which_o this_o word_n be_v make_v effectual_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o soul_n of_o a_o believer_n and_o general_o whatsoever_o tend_v or_o contribute_v towards_o the_o work_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v call_v instrumental_a in_o or_o about_o justification_n according_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o old_a maxim_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la causa_fw-la causatâ—_fw-it but_o how_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v become_v instrumental_a cause_n or_o mean_n of_o justification_n must_v be_v know_v by_o inquire_v at_o the_o oracle_n at_o rome_n for_o neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o the_o reform_a religion_n have_v any_o of_o this_o learning_n in_o they_o this_o brief_o for_o the_o efficient_a â—_z of_o justification_n which_o be_v the_o first_o general_a head_n of_o cause_n among_o the_o four_o second_o sect_n 13_o concern_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o justification_n all_o party_n as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v be_v upon_o the_o matter_n agree_v also_o for_o though_o one_o may_v discover_v and_o put_v upon_o account_n more_o intermediate_v or_o subordinate_a end_n or_o final_a cause_n hereof_o than_o another_o yet_o no_o man_n deni_v at_o least_o can_v with_o reason_n deny_v but_o that_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o general_a great_a and_o sovereign_a end_n of_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n also_o among_o and_o above_o all_o the_o end_n of_o justification_n that_o can_v be_v name_v or_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o conceive_v the_o great_a subordinate_a end_n and_o which_o lie_v fair_a and_o full_a
either_o by_o scripture_n or_o sound_a reason_n then_o that_o which_o stand_v either_o in_o a_o communion_n of_o his_o posterity_n with_o he_o therein_o or_o in_o the_o propagation_n of_o his_o nature_n defile_v therewith_o unto_o they_o or_o in_o that_o punishment_n and_o condemnation_n which_o be_v come_v upon_o they_o by_o it_o p._n 13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o 10._o though_o justification_n and_o salvation_n come_v unto_o the_o world_n by_o christ_n the_o second_o adam_n as_o condemnation_n and_o death_n come_v by_o the_o first_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o different_a consideration_n between_o the_o come_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o salvation_n by_o the_o one_o and_o of_o condemnation_n by_o the_o other_o p._n 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20_o 21._o 11._o that_o which_o make_v true_a faith_n instrumental_a in_o justification_n be_v nothing_o that_o be_v essential_a or_o natural_a to_o it_o whether_o descent_n property_n or_o act_n but_o somewhat_o that_o be_v extrinsecall_v and_o pure_o adventitious_a as_o viz._n the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o will_n good_a pleasure_n ordination_n and_o covenant_n of_o god_n in_o that_o behalf_n p._n 21_o 22_o 23_o 24_o 25_o 26._o 12._o it_o have_v no_o foundation_n either_o in_o scripture_n or_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o christ_n by_o any_o imputation_n of_o sin_n be_v make_v formal_o a_o sinner_n p._n 26._o 13._o faith_n do_v not_o only_o if_o at_o all_o declare_v a_o man_n to_o be_v righteous_a or_o in_o a_o justify_v estate_n but_o be_v the_o very_a mean_n by_o which_o justification_n or_o righteousness_n it_o obtain_v p._n 26_o 27_o 28_o 29_o 30_o 31_o 32_o 33._o 14._o the_o sentence_n or_o curse_v of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o proper_o execute_v upon_o christ_n in_o his_o death_n but_o this_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o ground_n or_o consideration_n unto_o god_n whereupon_o to_o dispense_v with_o his_o law_n and_o to_o let_v fall_v or_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o penalty_n or_o curse_n therein_o threaten_v as_o concern_v those_o that_o believe_v p._n 33_o 34_o 35_o 36._o cap._n 3._o seven_o distinction_n propound_v and_o explain_v necessary_a for_o the_o further_a understanding_n of_o the_o business_n in_o question_n and_o the_o clear_n of_o many_o difficulty_n incident_a to_o it_o as_o 1._o justification_n be_v take_v in_o a_o double_a sense_n either_o active_o or_o passive_o p._n 37_o 38_o 39_o 2._o justice_n or_o righteousness_n be_v sometime_o in_o scripture_n attribute_v to_o god_n and_o sometime_o to_o man_n and_o in_o both_o relation_n have_v a_o great_a diversity_n and_o variety_n of_o acception_n p._n 39_o 40_o 41_o 42_o 43_o 44_o 45._o 3._o the_o righteousness_n or_o obedience_n of_o christ_n be_v twâ—fold_a or_o of_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o by_o divine_n call_v justitia_fw-la personae_fw-la the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o person_n the_o other_o justitia_fw-la meriti_fw-la the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o merit_n 45_o 46_o 47_o 48_o 49_o 50._o 4._o the_o term_n of_o impute_v or_o imputation_n will_v admit_v of_o nine_o several_a acception_n or_o signification_n p._n 51_o 52_o 53_o 54_o 55_o 56._o 5._o obedience_n unto_o the_o moral_a law_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v require_v of_o man_n in_o two_o respect_n either_o 1_o by_o way_n of_o justification_n or_o 2_o by_o way_n of_o sanctification_n p._n 57_o 58._o 6._o christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v keep_v the_o law_n in_o reference_n to_o our_o justification_n two_o way_n either_o 1_o for_o we_o or_o 2_o in_o our_o stead_n p._n 58._o 7._o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n though_o it_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o entire_a effect_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o many_o and_o those_o very_a different_a cause_v respective_o according_a to_o their_o several_a influence_n and_o differ_v manner_n of_o concurrence_n thereunto_o p._n 59_o 60._o cap._n 4._o a_o delineation_n or_o survey_n of_o the_o entire_a body_n of_o justification_n in_o the_o several_a cause_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o conclusion_n and_o distinction_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o two_o former_a chapter_n p._n 61._o whereinis_fw-la i._o be_v premise_v 4_o general_a rule_n touch_v the_o number_n nature_n and_o property_n of_o cause_n in_o the_o general_a p._n 62_o 63_o 64_o 65._o 2._o some_o more_o particular_a and_o special_a kind_n of_o cause_n comprehend_v under_o the_o 4_o general_a head_n be_v mention_v and_o explain_v p._n 65_o to_o p._n 77._o 3._o the_o cause_n of_o justification_n be_v inquire_v into_o as_o 1._o the_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o from_o p._n 77_o to_o 84._o 2._o the_o final_a cause_n thereof_o p._n 84_o 85._o 3._o the_o material_a cause_n thereof_o from_o p._n 85_o to_o p._n 90._o 4._o the_o formal_a cause_n thereof_o from_o p._n 90_o to_o 121._o 4._o a_o description_n of_o justification_n raise_v from_o the_o former_a discussion_n in_o the_o chapter_n p._n 121._o cap._n 5._o scripture_n allege_v for_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n or_o active_a obedience_n in_o justification_n clear_v and_o answer_v and_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o they_o respective_o establish_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a expositor_n a_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o way_n of_o man_n confidence_n and_o impatiency_n of_o contradiction_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o opinion_n above_o other_o p._n 122_o 123._o the_o scripture_n urge_v and_o answer_v be_v 1._o from_o the_o old_a testament_n psal_n 32_o 1_o 2_o answer_v p._n 124_o 125_o 126._o jer._n 23_o 6_o and_o 33_o 16._o answer_v p._n 127_o 128._o esa_fw-la 45.24_o answer_v p._n 129_o 130._o esa_fw-la 61_o 10._o answer_v p._n 130._o to_o p._n 136._o where_o by_o the_o way_n 3_o other_o scripture_n also_o be_v open_v and_o clear_v as_o viz._n reuâ—â—_n 19_o 7_o 8_o p._n 134_o and_o rom._n 13_o 14_o with_o gal._n 3_o 27_o p._n 136._o 2._o from_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o rom._n 3_o 21_o answer_v p._n 136_o 137._o rom._n 3_o 31_o answer_v p._n 137_o 138_o 139._o rom._n 4_o 6._o answer_v p._n 140_o 141._o rom._n 5_o 19_o answer_v p._n 142._o to_o 145._o rom._n 8_o 4_o answer_v p._n 145_o to_o p._n 152._o rom._n 9_o 31_o 32_o answer_v p._n 153_o to_o 157._o rom._n 10_o 4_o answer_v p._n 157_o to_o 162._o 1_o cor._n 1_o 30._o answer_v p._n 162_o 163_o 164._o 2_o cor._n 5_o 21_o answer_v p._n 165_o to_o 168._o gal._n 3_o 10_o answer_v p._n 168._o to_o 173._o cap_n 6_o six_o argument_n against_o the_o imputation_n of_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n propound_v and_o answer_v as_o 1._o that_o such_o a_o imputation_n impeach_v the_o truth_n or_o justice_n of_o god_n answer_v p._n 175_o 176_o 177._o 2._o that_o this_o imputation_n make_v justification_n to_o be_v by_o work_n answer_v p._n 178_o 179._o 3._o that_o such_o a_o imputation_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n in_o justification_n answer_v p._n 179_o 180_o 4._o that_o this_o imputation_n minister_v occasion_n of_o boast_v unto_o the_o flesh_n answer_v p._n 180_o 181_o 18â—_n 183._o 5._o that_o such_o a_o jmputation_n suppose_v justification_n by_o somewhat_o that_o be_v imperfect_a answer_v p._n 183_o 184_o 185._o 6._o that_o such_o a_o imputation_n impli_v that_o god_n shall_v rather_o receive_v a_o righteousness_n from_o we_o than_o we_o from_o he_o in_o our_o justification_n answer_v p._n 185_o 186._o the_o opinion_n oppose_v in_o this_o discourse_n of_o much_o more_o affinity_n with_o the_o master-vein_n of_o socinian_n heresy_n and_o that_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o pareus_n piscator_fw-la and_o mr._n gataker_n than_o the_o opinion_n maintain_v in_o it_o p._n 187_o 188_o 189._o cap._n 7._o the_o chief_a ground_n and_o argument_n for_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n active_a obedience_n in_o the_o sense_n hitherto_o oppose_v propose_v and_o answer_v as_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o stand_v in_o judgement_n before_o god_n without_o the_o imputation_n of_o this_o righteousness_n answer_v p._n 192_o 193._o 2._o that_o justification_n can_v be_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o another_o except_o this_o imputation_n be_v suppose_v answer_v p._n 194_o 195._o 3._o that_o a_o true_a and_o real_a communion_n between_o christ_n and_o those_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o can_v stand_v except_o this_o imputation_n be_v grant_v answer_v p._n 195_o 196._o 4._o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o reason_n or_o necessity_n assign_v why_o christ_n shall_v fulfil_v the_o law_n but_o only_o this_o imputation_n answer_v from_o p._n 196_o to_o 207._o 5._o that_o we_o be_v debtor_n unto_o the_o law_n not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o punishment_n for_o our_o transgression_n but_o in_o perfection_n of_o obedience_n also_o answer_v p._n 208_o 209_o 210._o 6._o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o justification_n without_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n nor_o any_o such_o righteousness_n but_o the_o righteousness_n
in_o the_o condition_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v two_o thing_n in_o two_o word_n 1._o imputation_n of_o work_n or_o of_o righteousness_n be_v not_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n but_o believe_v if_o imputation_n be_v the_o condition_n than_o the_o whole_a covenant_n shall_v lie_v upon_o god_n and_o nothing_o shall_v be_v require_v on_o the_o creature_n part_n for_o imputation_n be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n not_o of_o man_n 2._o i_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o righteousness_n or_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n impute_v from_o christ_n be_v that_o whereby_o we_o be_v justify_v yet_o they_o must_v justify_v not_o as_o impute_v but_o as_o righteousness_n or_o work_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o imputation_n make_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o respect_n imputation_n can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o that_o righteousness_n by_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v because_o it_o be_v no_o conformity_n with_o any_o law_n nor_o with_o any_o part_n or_o branch_n of_o any_o law_n especial_o of_o any_o law_n that_o man_n be_v ever_o bind_v to_o keep_v therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o that_o righteousness_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v so_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o both_o covenant_n will_v be_v find_v every_o way_n the_o same_o and_o consequent_o both_o covenant_n every_o way_n the_o same_o if_o justification_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v cap._n xvii_o wherein_o three_o argument_n more_o be_v manage_v against_o the_o already-impugned_n imputation_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o error_n sect_n 1_o that_o require_v or_o will_v take_v more_o strength_n and_o plenty_n of_o truth_n for_o the_o conviction_n and_o demolish_n of_o it_o then_o that_o which_o be_v fortify_v with_o the_o please_a appearance_n of_o a_o special_a confederacy_n with_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o of_o a_o entire_a sympathy_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n know_v that_o enemy_n against_o which_o we_o conflict_n and_o wrestle_v in_o this_o discourse_n to_o have_v as_o much_o or_o more_o of_o that_o advantage_n then_o most_o other_o opinion_n have_v that_o be_v as_o legitimate_a as_o it_o i_o conceive_v it_o necessary_a in_o that_o respect_n to_o arm_v and_o employ_v the_o more_o reason_n and_o argument_n in_o this_o warfare_n and_o service_n therefore_o in_o the_o ten_o place_n against_o the_o imputation_n so_o much_o contend_v for_o i_o oppose_v this_o demonstration_n that_o for_o which_o righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o those_o that_o believe_v that_o can_v be_v impute_v unto_o they_o for_o righteousness_n but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o for_o which_o righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o those_o that_o believe_v therefore_o itself_o can_v be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n the_o assumption_n i_o presume_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v except_o those_o that_o deny_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o that_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o man_n a_o opinion_n to_o which_o no_o man_n i_o know_v ever_o say_v live_v but_o only_o socinus_n and_o his_o peer_n the_o major_a proposition_n i_o demonstrate_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o the_o thing_n merit_v shall_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o that_o which_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o it_o than_o it_o be_v not_o only_o untrue_a but_o unpossible_a that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o a_o believer_n sed_fw-la verum_fw-la prius_fw-la ergo_fw-la et_fw-la posterius_fw-la for_o the_o consequence_n in_o the_o major_a proposition_n it_o be_v so_o evident_a in_o common_a apprehension_n that_o to_o labour_v any_o further_a illustration_n of_o it_o be_v but_o to_o light_v up_o a_o candle_n to_o the_o sun_n because_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n of_o a_o believer_n stand_v in_o that_o relation_n we_o speak_v of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o effect_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o a_o believer_n or_o person_n justify_v as_o the_o effect_n merit_v and_o effect_v by_o that_o cause_n and_o for_o the_o minor_a that_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o evident_a and_o undeniable_a as_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o thing_n merit_v can_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o it_o for_o so_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o itself_o a_o conclusion_n so_o broad_a that_o there_o be_v no_o apprehension_n so_o weak_a but_o have_v strength_n enough_o to_o disclaim_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v here_o say_v sect_n 2_o that_o though_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v meritorious_a of_o itself_o simple_o yet_o be_v a_o righteousness_n wrought_v by_o christ_n it_o may_v be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o its_o own_o imputation_n and_o this_o imputation_n may_v be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o believer_n for_o to_o this_o a_o answer_n be_v ready_a that_o suppose_v it_o shall_v merit_v it_o be_v own_o imputation_n though_o this_o be_v very_o unproper_a and_o require_v a_o interpretation_n more_o than_o abound_v with_o charity_n to_o make_v truth_n of_o it_o any_o way_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o imputation_n that_o which_o man_n say_v be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n unto_o any_o man_n but_o the_o righteousness_n it_o selâ—e_v of_o christ_n therefore_o if_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o that_o righteousness_n which_o be_v impute_v to_o a_o believer_n and_o this_o righteousness_n which_o be_v impute_v be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v direct_o and_o plain_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o itself_o again_o in_o the_o eleven_o place_n to_o second_v the_o former_a argument_n with_o another_o like_a unto_o it_o sect_n 3_o if_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o a_o believer_n for_o righteousness_n in_o his_o instification_n than_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o his_o justification_n be_v impute_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n but_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o a_o man_n justification_n can_v be_v thus_o impute_v unto_o he_o therefore_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v thus_o impute_v neither_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o major_a proposition_n the_o former_a argument_n will_v maintain_v against_o any_o contradiction_n beside_o it_o be_v pregnant_a with_o a_o innate_a evidence_n of_o truth_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o minor_a be_v this_o because_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o efficient_a as_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n can_v be_v either_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o form_n of_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v efficient_a wherefore_o if_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o meritorious-efficient_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n unpossible_a it_o be_v that_o by_o any_o contrive_n or_o cast_v or_o bring_v about_o either_o by_o imputation_n or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v ever_o be_v find_v or_o make_v either_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o form_n of_o this_o justification_n for_o this_o be_v famous_o know_v to_o be_v a_o indispensable_a and_o inviolable_a law_n among_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o cause_n material_a formal_a final_a and_o efficient_a that_o the_o two_o former_a only_o do_v ingredi_fw-la compositum_fw-la or_o effectum_fw-la and_o be_v part_n reiconstitutae_fw-la i._o be_v intrinsical_n and_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o effect_n or_o thing_n produce_v and_o that_o the_o two_o latter_a viz._n the_o final_a and_o efficient_a be_v all_o way_n extrinsecall_v and_o stand_v without_o as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o plasterer_n or_o painter_n white_n a_o wall_n the_o effect_n of_o his_o work_n be_v the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o the_o wall_n as_o make_v white_a now_o into_o this_o effect_n this_o whiteness_n of_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n produce_v lt_n either_o any_o part_n of_o it_o or_o any_o ingredient_n into_o it_o neither_o the_o plasterer_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n of_o it_o nor_o his_o brush_n or_o pencil_n which_o be_v the_o instrumental_a efficient_a cause_n nor_o the_o money_n or_o wage_n he_o receive_v for_o the_o do_v it_o which_o be_v as_o the_o meritorious_a efficient_a cause_n of_o it_o none_o of_o all_o these_o be_v any_o intrinsical_n or_o constitute_a part_n of_o the_o effect_n neither_o as_o the_o matter_n nor_o as_o the_o form_n thereof_o the_o whiteness_n apply_v or_o put_v upon_o the_o matter_n or_o subject_n viz._n the_o wall_n by_o all_o the_o three_o efficient_n according_a to_o their_o several_a operation_n about_o it_o be_v the_o form_n or_o formal_a part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o wall_n itself_o whereunto_o this_o form_n be_v join_v couple_v or_o
very_a truth_n which_o this_o discourse_n seek_v and_o ensue_v for_o if_o god_n justifi_v or_o regenerate_v for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o import_v the_o merit_n thereof_o he_o can_v either_o justify_v or_o regenerate_v with_o this_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o either_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o effect_n shall_v put_v on_o the_o different_a habitude_n or_o consideration_n both_o of_o the_o formal_a and_o efficient_a cause_n wherefore_o if_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v any_o efficient_a cause_n of_o justification_n as_o all_o must_v grant_v that_o will_v acknowledge_v it_o for_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n thereof_o no_o man_n gainsay_v but_o that_o the_o merit_a cause_n be_v a_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o efficient_a unpossible_a it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o any_o part_n or_o fellowship_n in_o the_o formal_a cause_n thereof_o as_o will_v further_o be_v demonstrate_v when_o we_o come_v to_o lay_v down_o our_o ground_n and_o reason_n for_o what_o we_o hold_v this_o for_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a exception_n concern_v the_o latter_a objection_n sect_n 7_o from_o gal._n 4.4_o where_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v infer_v against_o the_o answer_n give_v that_o paul_n do_v mention_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n as_o do_v by_o christ_n in_o this_o discourse_n of_o justification_n and_o hereupon_o conclude_v further_o that_o therefore_o he_o have_v no_o intent_n to_o exclude_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n as_o do_v by_o christ_n from_o have_v their_o part_n in_o justification_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o not_o to_o insist_v again_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a objection_n which_o yet_o be_v sufficient_a to_o ease_v the_o point_n in_o question_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o this_o objection_n i_o add_v this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n do_v not_o signify_v christ_n obedience_n or_o subjection_n to_o the_o moral_a law_n or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o law_n which_o we_o call_v moral_a but_o rather_o his_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n ceremonial_a as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n and_o particular_o from_o that_o which_o be_v deliver_v immediate_o ver_fw-la 5._o as_o the_o end_n or_o intent_n of_o that_o his_o be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n viz._n that_o he_o may_v redeem_v they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o conceive_v that_o christ_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v under_o any_o other_o law_n then_o that_o from_o under_o which_o he_o be_v to_o redeem_v other_o wherefore_o we_o be_v not_o redeem_v from_o the_o moral_a law_n or_o from_o that_o obedience_n due_a to_o that_o that_o be_v lex_fw-la aeterna_fw-la &_o aeternae_fw-la obligationis_fw-la a_o eternal_a law_n and_o of_o a_o eternal_a obligation_n but_o from_o the_o law_n of_o ceremony_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v this_o law_n under_o which_o christ_n be_v here_o say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v so_o that_o if_o man_n will_v gather_v anything_o from_o hence_o for_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n obedience_n in_o just_a sication_n it_o must_v be_v of_o that_o obedience_n which_o he_o perform_v to_o the_o jewish_a or_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o so_o not_o only_o the_o jew_n but_o we_o of_o the_o gentile_n also_o must_v be_v clothe_v with_o the_o robe_n of_o a_o ceremonial_a righteousness_n impute_v unto_o we_o for_o our_o justification_n bâ—_n second_o if_o we_o follow_v that_o interpretation_n of_o tâ—is_n clause_n christ_n be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n which_o lutherâ—clines_v â—clines_z unto_o and_o be_v a_o exposiâ—â—n_n of_o no_o hard_a aspect_n neither_o upon_o the_o place_n perhaps_o of_o a_o more_o favourable_a than_o the_o former_a then_o by_o christ_n be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v neither_o understand_v his_o subject_n on_o to_o the_o moral_a law_n nor_o yet_o to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n in_o the_o preceptive_a part_n of_o either_o but_o his_o subjection_n unto_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o thus_o it_o express_v both_o the_o gracious_a designation_n of_o god_n and_o likewise_o â—he_v voluntary_a submission_n of_o christ_n himself_o unto_o deaâ—â—_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o man_n not_o only_o from_o death_n itself_o in_o the_o future_a but_o even_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n in_o the_o pâ—â—sâ—nâ—_n as_o be_v plain_o express_v luke_n 1.74_o and_o heb._n 2.15_o in_o which_o respect_n the_o fruit_n or_o effect_n and_o benefit_n of_o this_o his_o be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n be_v here_o v._n 1.5_o say_v to_o be_v the_o receive_v the_o adoption_n of_o son_n if_o this_o exposition_n will_v stand_v as_o i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o will_v easy_o be_v overthrow_v there_o be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o justify_n of_o it_o then_o be_v it_o a_o plain_a case_n that_o here_o be_v nothing_o speak_v nor_o intend_v of_o any_o such_o work_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v pretend_v for_o imputation_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o believer_n no_o adversary_n i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o controversy_n ever_o affirm_v that_o either_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o imputation_n of_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v either_o the_o formal_a or_o material_a cause_n of_o justification_n much_o more_o may_v be_v add_v for_o the_o take_n of_o this_o clause_n of_o scripture_n from_o intermeddle_v at_o all_o to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o disturbance_n of_o that_o conclusion_n for_o which_o we_o have_v undertake_v but_o have_v sufficient_o clear_v as_o i_o conceive_v our_o second_o order_n or_o sort_n of_o proof_n from_o the_o scripture_n we_o proceed_v to_o other_o yet_o remain_v cap._n iu._n a_o three_o demonstration_n from_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o non-imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n for_o justification_n in_o the_o sense_n rule_v in_o this_o controversy_n three_o sect_n 1_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o impute_v unto_o man_n for_o their_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n i_o demonstrate_v with_o more_o brevity_n from_o that_o scripture_n rom._n 3.21_o but_o now_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n make_v manifest_a without_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n have_v witness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n even_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n which_o be_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n unto_o all_o and_o upon_o all_o that_o believe_v from_o whence_o i_o thus_o reason_n if_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v here_o call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n as_o else_o where_o it_o be_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o this_o apostle_n either_o because_o he_o be_v the_o founder_n and_o contriver_n of_o it_o as_o divine_n for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v or_o because_o god_n bestow_v it_o and_o give_v unto_o man_n as_o calvin_n conceive_v upon_o this_o place_n or_o because_o it_o be_v this_o righteousness_n only_o that_o will_v stand_v and_o hold_v out_o before_o god_n as_o the_o same_o author_n vari_v his_o conjecture_n here_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n by_o way_n of_o opposition_n to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v and_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o man_n rom_n 10.3_o because_o they_o can_v hardly_o relish_v or_o savour_v any_o other_o righteousness_n but_o it_o or_o whether_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n not_o so_o necessary_a or_o pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a inquiry_n i_o say_v if_o this_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n consist_v in_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n then_o be_v it_o not_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v make_v manifest_a without_o the_o law_n that_o be_v without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n as_o calvin_n right_o interprete_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n be_v sufficient_o manifest_v without_o the_o law_n that_o be_v without_o the_o work_n or_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o it_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o connexion_n in_o the_o major_a proposition_n against_o which_o exception_n must_v be_v make_v â—f_o the_o conclusion_n be_v deny_v because_o the_o minor_a be_v plain_a scripture_n in_o terminis_fw-la be_v evident_a if_o the_o righteousness_n oâ—_n god_n consist_v in_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n then_o be_v it_o not_o make_v manifest_a without_o the_o law_n that_o be_v without_o the_o work_n and_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n because_o to_o such_o a_o righteousness_n the_o law_n and_o the_o work_v thereof_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o necessary_a and_o
which_o stand_v in_o any_o perfection_n of_o virtue_n sanctification_n somewhat_o before_o the_o former_a word_n allege_v nos_fw-la verò_fw-la quod_fw-la that_fw-mi admittimus_fw-la reciprocart_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la justificationem_fw-la et_fw-la remissionem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la i._o we_o admit_v of_o what_o he_o bellarmine_n grant_v that_o justification_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v one_o and_o the_o else_o same_o thing_n and_o again_o pag._n 908._o remissio_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la est_fw-la justitia_fw-la imputata_fw-la i._n forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v that_o righteousness_n that_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o stephanus_n fabritius_n to_o like_a purpose_n comment_v upon_o psal_n 32.1_o desines_fw-mi justification_n thus_o justificatio_fw-la est_fw-la actio_fw-la dei_fw-la quà _fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la mediatorem_fw-la credit_n ex_fw-la solà _fw-fr gratià _fw-la et_fw-la misericordi_fw-la propter_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la et_fw-la meritum_fw-la christi_fw-la à _fw-la peccat_fw-la be_v absolvit_fw-la et_fw-la justum_fw-la ac_fw-la innocentem_fw-la pronunciat_fw-la i._o justification_n be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o of_o his_o mere_a grace_n and_o mercy_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n he_o absolve_v he_o from_o his_o sin_n that_o believe_v in_o christ_n the_o mediator_n and_o pronounce_v he_o just_a and_o innocent_a last_o amesius_n upon_o the_o same_o psalm_n and_o verse_n make_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o justification_n term_v equipollent_a and_o reciprocal_a descriptio_fw-la beatitudinis_fw-la petiturà _fw-la causa_fw-la efficiente_a et_fw-la continente_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la remissio_fw-la peecatorum_fw-la vel_fw-la justificatio_fw-la cum_fw-la ejus_fw-la effectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n the_o description_n of_o blessedness_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o efficient_a and_o hold_a cause_n thereof_o which_o be_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n or_o justification_n with_o its_o effect_n it_o be_v easy_a i_o presume_v for_o he_o that_o have_v leisure_n sect_n 8_o to_o traverse_v the_o writing_n of_o these_o and_o other_o reform_a divine_n to_o make_v the_o pile_n far_o great_a of_o such_o passage_n as_o these_o therefore_o certain_o they_o be_v very_o injurious_a not_o only_o to_o the_o name_n and_o reputation_n of_o these_o worthy_a light_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n who_o deny_v they_o fellowship_n and_o communion_n in_o so_o glorious_a a_o truth_n and_o will_v force_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o their_o own_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o themselves_o to_o the_o contrary_a a_o opinion_n so_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o all_o sound_a reason_n but_o to_o the_o truth_n itself_o also_o by_o seek_v to_o represent_v it_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n as_o a_o beacon_n upon_o a_o hill_n or_o as_o a_o sparrow_n upon_o the_o house_n top_n alone_o by_o itself_o destitute_a of_o friend_n and_o helper_n when_o as_o it_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o its_o own_o people_n and_o have_v many_o of_o the_o very_a choice_n of_o those_o holy_a and_o faithful_a and_o choose_a one_o that_o be_v with_o the_o lamb_n against_o the_o beast_n to_o stand_v for_o it_o so_o that_o those_o odious_a aspersion_n of_o popery_n and_o arminianism_n be_v viper_n that_o will_v easy_o shake_v into_o the_o fire_n when_o the_o time_n of_o shake_v come_v this_o for_o a_o 4_o demonstration_n of_o our_o conclusion_n from_o the_o scripture_n cap._n vi_o contain_v a_o five_o argument_n or_o proof_n from_o scripture_n for_o clear_v the_o assertion_n fiftly_o sect_n 1_o i_o conceive_v that_o a_o clear_a open_n of_o that_o scripture_n philip._n 39_o will_v yield_v we_o plenty_n of_o further_a light_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o that_o truth_n we_o seek_v after_o in_o the_o obscurity_n of_o our_o present_a controversy_n the_o word_n be_v and_o be_v find_v in_o he_o not_o have_v my_o own_o righteousness_n which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n but_o that_o which_o be_v through_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v of_o god_n through_o faith_n in_o the_o former_a verse_n the_o apostle_n profess_v what_o strange_a effect_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n have_v wrought_v in_o he_o it_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o count_v all_o thing_n loss_n which_o sometime_o he_o have_v esteem_v the_o great_a gain_n and_o the_o best_a treasure_n yea_o to_o despoil_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o spirit_n of_o deep_a indignation_n of_o all_o those_o former_o belove_v and_o rich-esteemed_n ornament_n which_o be_v unto_o he_o as_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o as_o he_o then_o think_v high_o commend_v he_o and_o make_v he_o glorious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o man_n he_o mean_v his_o pharisaical_a righteousness_n and_o legal_a observation_n his_o jewish_a prerogative_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v now_o so_o far_o transform_v by_o the_o renew_n of_o his_o mind_n by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n shine_v in_o unto_o he_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o all_o his_o former_a glory_n as_o upon_o dung_n and_o smell_v a_o favour_n of_o death_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v his_o only_a confidence_n and_o hope_v before_o of_o life_n and_o peace_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o favour_v himself_o all_o that_o may_v be_v in_o these_o under-thought_n and_o avile_v apprehension_n of_o his_o former_a thing_n and_o lay_v on_o load_n in_o this_o kind_n all_o he_o can_v he_o declare_v to_o be_v this_o that_o he_o may_v win_v christ_n or_o make_v gain_n and_o advantage_n of_o he_o how_o this_o his_o desire_n or_o intent_n of_o gain_v christ_n may_v be_v accomplish_v he_o express_v thus_o and_o may_v be_v find_v in_o he_o observe_v he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o may_v be_v find_v in_o his_o righteousness_n much_o less_o in_o his_o righteousness_n impute_v to_o he_o but_o simple_o in_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v be_v find_v in_o he_o which_o be_v a_o usual_a expression_n in_o scripture_n of_o the_o spiritual_a estate_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o believer_n viz._n to_o be_v in_o christ_n rom._n 8.1_o there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n so_o cap._n 16.7_o who_o also_o be_v in_o christ_n before_o i_o i._o be_v believer_n etc._n etc._n what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o christ_n or_o how_o it_o must_v be_v with_o he_o if_o he_o be_v find_v in_o he_o viz._n when_o his_o time_n be_v come_v for_o he_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o future_a of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o break_n up_o as_o it_o be_v by_o death_n he_o express_v 1._o negative_o thus_o not_o have_v my_o own_o righteousness_n yet_o not_o simple_o and_o altogether_o no_o righteousness_n that_o may_v in_o no_o sense_n be_v call_v his_o own_o but_o precise_o and_o determinate_o no_o such_o righteousness_n of_o his_o own_o which_o stand_v in_o work_n of_o the_o law_n such_o a_o righteousness_n of_o his_o own_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o have_v i._n not_o to_o trust_v to_o or_o to_o shroud_v and_o shelter_v himself_o under_o from_o the_o stroke_n of_o god_n justice_n 2_o affirmative_o thus_o but_o that_o i_o that_o righteousness_n which_o be_v through_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v of_o god_n by_o faith_n here_o be_v not_o the_o least_o jot_n or_o tittle_n of_o any_o mention_n not_o the_o least_o whisper_v breathe_a or_o intimation_n of_o any_o righteousness_n he_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o imputation_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n no_o nor_o of_o any_o righteousness_n by_o or_o through_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o such_o a_o righteousness_n as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d through_o faith_n of_o christ_n or_o by_o believe_v in_o he_o now_o because_o such_o a_o righteousness_n as_o this_o wherein_o be_v nothing_o more_o require_v of_o man_n sect_n 2_o but_o only_a faith_n in_o christ_n may_v seem_v a_o slender_a and_o tickle_a righteousness_n to_o adventure_v so_o great_a a_o weight_n as_o the_o precious_a soul_n upon_o and_o come_v far_o short_a of_o that_o righteousness_n of_o a_o man_n own_o which_o he_o may_v make_v out_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n the_o apostle_n add_v by_o way_n of_o commendation_n of_o this_o righteousness_n to_o uphold_v the_o credit_n and_o esteem_v of_o it_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n i._n a_o righteousness_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v find_v out_o and_o which_o he_o will_v own_v and_o countenance_n and_o account_v for_o righteousness_n unto_o man_n and_o no_o other_o but_o this_o even_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v in_o faith_n i._n which_o come_v and_o accrue_v and_o be_v derive_v upon_o a_o man_n by_o faith_n the_o mention_v of_o this_o righteousness_n the_o second_o time_n as_o be_v or_o stand_v in_o faith_n be_v doubtless_o emphatical_a one_o reason_n
apply_v by_o the_o say_a efficient_n be_v the_o matter_n or_o material_a part_n of_o it_o so_o in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n neither_o be_v god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a efficient_a of_o this_o effect_n of_o justification_n neither_o be_v faith_n which_o be_v the_o iustrumentall_a efficient_a of_o it_o for_o god_n be_v say_v in_o scripture_n to_o justify_v man_n by_z or_o through_o it_o rom._n 3.30_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v symptomatical_a particle_n of_o the_o instrumentall-efficient_a cause_n neither_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o meritorious_a efficient_a cause_n of_o it_o none_o of_o these_o be_v either_o matter_n or_o form_n or_o any_o constitute_a cause_n of_o justification_n but_o only_a remission_n of_o sin_n or_o absolution_n from_o punishment_n as_o the_o sorme_n apply_v unto_o or_o put_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o matter_n or_o subject_v itself_o whereunto_o this_o form_n be_v apply_v by_o all_o the_o 3_o efficient_n speak_v of_o according_a to_o their_o several_a and_o distinct_a manner_n of_o work_v viz._n the_o person_n of_o the_o believer_n this_o argument_n to_o he_o that_o understand_v and_o will_v serious_o consider_v that_o unchangeable_a law_n mention_v of_o the_o 4._o kind_n rally_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o contrary-minded_n themselves_o in_o this_o controversy_n but_o that_o christ_n shall_v be_v repute_v before_o god_n to_o have_v sin_v in_o i_o seem_v unto_o i_o a_o assertion_n so_o uncouth_a and_o un-christian_a that_o a_o christian_a have_v need_v to_o borrow_v the_o ear_n of_o a_o pagan_a to_o hear_v it_o with_o patience_n however_o the_o untruth_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o make_v manifest_a if_o christ_n be_v repute_v before_o god_n to_o have_v sin_v in_o i_o he_o must_v be_v repute_v to_o have_v have_v a_o be_v in_o i_o for_o as_o operatio_fw-la consequitur_fw-la esse_fw-la i._o the_o operation_n of_o a_o thing_n follow_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o be_v of_o it_o so_o he_o that_o suppose_v or_o repute_v a_o person_n to_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n either_o good_a or_o evil_n in_o another_o must_v necessary_o suppose_v or_o repute_v he_o to_o have_v have_v a_o be_v there_o but_o what_o be_v christ_n shall_v be_v repute_v by_o god_n to_o have_v have_v in_o i_o be_v yet_o a_o unbeliever_n be_v a_o speculation_n too_o high_a for_o i_o to_o attain_v unto_o again_o argum._n 14_o sect_n 2_o against_o this_o suppose_a imputation_n i_o oppose_v this_o consideration_n if_o the_o active_a obedience_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v unto_o i_o in_o my_o justification_n then_o be_v the_o passive_a impute_v also_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n give_v why_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o other_o leave_v neither_o be_v the_o adversary_n themselves_o partial_a in_o this_o point_n to_o the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o they_o general_o allow_v place_n for_o both_o in_o their_o imputation_n but_o that_o the_o death_n or_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o letter_n and_o formality_n of_o they_o impute_v unto_o i_o i_o thus_o demonstrate_v if_o the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v unto_o i_o then_o may_v i_o be_v account_v or_o repute_v to_o have_v die_v and_o suffer_v in_o christ_n but_o i_o can_v at_o no_o hand_n be_v repute_v to_o have_v die_v or_o suffer_v in_o christ_n therefore_o the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o impute_v unto_o i_o i_o mean_v still_o in_o the_o letter_n and_o formality_n of_o they_o as_o i_o will_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o maâ—or_a proposition_n also_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o sequel_n in_o that_o proposition_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o former_a argument_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n impute_v to_o a_o man_n in_o the_o letter_n and_o formality_n of_o it_o and_o to_o be_v repute_v and_o take_v as_o the_o doer_n or_o sufferer_n of_o what_o be_v so_o impute_v be_v termini_fw-la aequipollentes_fw-la et_fw-la sese_fw-la mutuò_fw-la explicantes_fw-la be_v expression_n that_o differ_v not_o in_o sense_n but_o relieve_v one_o the_o other_o in_o their_o signification_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o minor_a that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v conceive_v or_o say_v to_o have_v suffer_v in_o christ_n be_v this_o because_o in_o christ_n we_o be_v justisied_a and_o absolve_v from_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v punish_v in_o he_o he_o have_v make_v we_o free_o accept_v in_o his_o belove_a ephes_n 16._o therefore_o he_o pour_v not_o out_o his_o wrath_n upon_o we_o in_o his_o belove_a and_o by_o his_o stripe_n we_o be_v heal_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o be_v wound_v or_o punish_v 1_o pet._n 224._o and_o to_o say_v that_o we_o suffer_v or_o be_v punish_v in_o christ_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o unsay_v or_o gainsay_v what_o the_o gospel_n every_o where_o speak_v touch_v our_o redemption_n and_o deliverance_n from_o punishment_n by_o christ_n 7._o in_o what_o sense_n the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v tobeleever_n be_v 〈◊〉_d plain_v in_o the_o second_o part_n cap._n 3._o sect._n 7._o he_o that_o know_v how_o to_o reconcile_v these_o two_o may_v undertake_v to_o make_v light_n and_o darkness_n friend_n and_o need_v not_o fear_v miscarry_v in_o his_o design_n that_o god_n shall_v free_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o yet_o punish_v we_o for_o they_o and_o that_o to_o the_o full_a which_o must_v be_v say_v by_o those_o that_o will_v say_v we_o be_v punish_v in_o christ_n if_o christ_n be_v punish_v for_o we_o or_o in_o our_o stead_n which_o be_v the_o scripture_n language_n 2_o cor._n 5.21_o who_o make_v he_o sin_n for_o we_o doubtless_o we_o ourselves_o can_v in_o no_o sense_n wherein_o word_n and_o truth_n will_v agree_v be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v or_o to_o have_v suffer_v in_o he_o one_o reason_n more_o and_o no_o more_o of_o this_o chapter_n if_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sense_n so_o oft-expressed_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o argum._n 15_o sect_n 3_o then_o be_v we_o justify_v at_o least_o in_o part_n by_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n this_o consequence_n be_v too_o good_a to_o be_v deny_v because_o part_v of_o that_o righteousness_n which_o christ_n wrought_v stand_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n he_o be_v circumcise_v keep_v the_o passeover_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o if_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o letter_n and_o formality_n of_o it_o that_o part_n of_o his_o righteousness_n which_o stand_v in_o obedience_n ceremonial_a must_v be_v impute_v also_o but_o that_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n by_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v a_o truth_n so_o near_o situate_a to_o every_o man_n apprehension_n that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v bring_v near_o by_o force_n of_o argumentation_n if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o any_o part_n of_o his_o righteousness_n ceremonial_a shall_v be_v impute_v because_o his_o moral_a righteousness_n be_v sufficient_a for_o imputation_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n or_o rule_v in_o scripture_n thus_o to_o rend_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n the_o one_o half_a from_o the_o other_o that_o which_o be_v one_o entire_a and_o complete_a righteousness_n in_o christ_n and_o to_o take_v which_o part_n we_o please_v to_o ourselves_o and_o leave_v the_o other_o as_o a_o cast_a piece_n second_o if_o that_o part_n only_o of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o stand_v in_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v impute_v unto_o we_o for_o righteousness_n in_o our_o justification_n then_o will_v there_o not_o be_v find_v the_o same_o way_n or_o mean_n of_o justification_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o believe_a jew_n before_o christ_n death_n must_v be_v make_v righteous_a or_o justify_v with_o one_o kind_n of_o righteousness_n and_o the_o gentile_n with_o another_o for_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o necessity_n of_o both_o part_n of_o this_o righteousness_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o in_o their_o justification_n suppose_v their_o justification_n have_v stand_v in_o such_o a_o imputation_n as_o some_o stand_v up_o to_o maintain_v aswell_o ceremonial_a as_o moral_a but_o that_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v justify_v with_o one_o kind_n of_o righteousness_n and_o the_o gentile_n with_o another_o as_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o reason_n that_o i_o know_v to_o maintain_v so_o there_o be_v substance_n and_o strength_n of_o scripture_n to_o oppose_v rom._n 3.22.30_o three_o and_o last_o that_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v call_v moral_a if_o separate_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v ceremonial_a be_v not_o a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a righteousness_n in_o he_o because_o it_o
and_o agreeable_a to_o that_o nature_n in_o he_o which_o we_o call_v justice_n or_o severity_n against_o sin_n and_o if_o he_o have_v pardon_v sin_n without_o it_o he_o have_v lose_v or_o pass_v over_o a_o opportunity_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o manifestation_n of_o it_o to_o the_o world_n but_o have_v do_v nothing_o repugnant_a to_o it_o or_o to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o disparagement_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o far_o i_o can_v willing_o subscribe_v to_o the_o opinion_n but_o whether_o such_o a_o free_a and_o satisfactionlesse_a condonation_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o have_v have_v any_o possible_a consistence_n with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o whether_o it_o have_v be_v simple_o possible_a or_o no_o i_o be_o yet_o somewhat_o unsatisfied_a for_o a_o man_n to_o overslip_a a_o opportunity_n that_o may_v lawful_o be_v take_v hold_v of_o and_o manage_v by_o he_o to_o some_o special_a advantage_n to_o himself_o either_o in_o point_n of_o reputation_n estate_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o sound_a wisdom_n and_o discretion_n but_o not_o of_o justice_n at_o least_o not_o of_o justice_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n heb._n 2.11_o make_v it_o a_o thing_n so_o well_o become_v god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i._n for_o it_o become_v he_o etc._n etc._n intend_v to_o bring_v many_o child_n unto_o glory_n to_o consecrate_v the_o prince_n of_o their_o salvation_n through_o suffering_n i._n not_o to_o save_v man_n without_o the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o christ_n seem_v rather_o to_o ascribe_v this_o carriage_n and_o method_n of_o the_o business_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n then_o to_o his_o justice_n but_o because_o confidence_n require_v better_a ground_n then_o present_a conception_n and_o apprehension_n i_o forbear_v further_o contend_v about_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o present_a only_o i_o desire_v this_o may_v be_v consider_v and_o remember_v as_o full_o evident_a from_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o conclusion_n last_o estsblish_v that_o neither_o do_v the_o law_n require_v of_o christ_n the_o suffering_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o suffer_v nor_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o suffer_v every_o way_n the_o same_o though_o in_o consideration_n value_n and_o importance_n the_o same_o full_o with_o those_o the_o suffering_n whereof_o the_o law_n threaten_v against_o all_o transgressor_n cap._n iii_o certain_a distinction_n propound_v and_o explain_v necessary_a for_o the_o further_a understanding_n of_o the_o business_n in_o question_n and_o the_o clear_n of_o many_o difficulty_n incident_a to_o it_o the_o word_n justification_n be_v take_v in_o a_o double_a sense_n distincti_fw-la 1_o sect_n 1_o either_o active_o or_o passive_o in_o the_o active_a signification_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o question_n in_o hand_n and_o as_o the_o scripture_n use_v of_o it_o extend_v in_o the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n before_o god_n it_o most_o usual_o signify_v that_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o justifi_v i._n absolve_v a_o believe_a sinner_n from_o the_o gift_n of_o and_o punishment_n due_a to_o his_o sin_n it_o may_v in_o this_o active_a signification_n signify_v also_o any_o act_n of_o any_o other_o efficient_a cause_n of_o justification_n whatsoever_o of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o whereby_o it_o operate_v or_o contribute_v any_o thing_n towards_o this_o effect_n the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n yea_o to_o this_o active_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o act_n of_o the_o form_n itself_o or_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o also_o in_o a_o way_n proper_a to_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v in_o the_o passive_a sense_n justification_n may_v signify_v the_o effect_n itself_o of_o any_o or_o of_o all_o the_o former_a action_n but_o most_o proper_o and_o frequent_o it_o signify_v that_o comcompleate_a and_o entire_a effect_n wherein_o all_o their_o several_a influence_n and_o contribution_n meet_v and_o centre_n together_o viz._n that_o alteration_n or_o change_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o person_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o estate_n or_o condition_n of_o a_o person_n when_o he_o be_v justify_v which_o effect_n alteration_n or_o change_v stand_v in_o this_o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v before_o the_o pass_n of_o such_o a_o act_n upon_o he_o a_o man_n under_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n and_o liable_a to_o condemnation_n now_o he_o be_v a_o free_a man_n acquit_v and_o discharge_v from_o both_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n justification_n be_v atribute_v to_o god_n 1_o rom._n 8.30_o who_o he_o have_v call_v they_o also_o he_o have_v justify_v etc._n etc._n and_o ver_fw-la 33._o it_o be_v god_n that_o justifi_v and_o so_o to_o faith_n often_o in_o the_o latter_a sense_n it_o be_v attribute_v to_o or_o speak_v of_o man_n rom._n 5.1_o therefore_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n etc._n etc._n and_o ver_fw-la 18._o even_o so_o by_o the_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n of_o one_o the_o free_a gift_n come_v upon_o many_o to_o the_o justification_n of_o life_n i._o to_o the_o full_a discharge_n and_o acquit_v they_o from_o all_o sin_n upon_o which_o life_n and_o salvation_n always_o follow_v so_o that_o if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v what_o our_o justification_n be_v or_o wherein_o it_o stand_v it_o must_v first_o be_v inquire_v what_o justification_n it_o be_v that_o the_o question_n intend_v for_o active_a justification_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o passive_a another_o and_o answer_n be_v to_o be_v make_v according_o in_o like_a manner_n remission_n of_o sin_n signify_v either_o god_n act_n whereby_o he_o remit_v a_o manssinne_n or_o else_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o act_n in_o and_o upon_o he_o who_o sin_n be_v so_o remit_v and_o general_o all_o action_n either_o have_v or_o in_o sufficient_a propriety_n of_o speech_n may_v have_v the_o same_o name_n with_o their_o proper_a passion_n or_o effect_n yea_o and_o sometime_o with_o the_o relation_n result_v from_o they_o as_o calefaction_n frigefaction_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v several_a other_o acception_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n justification_n beside_o absolution_n from_o sin_n when_o it_o be_v or_o as_o it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o other_o case_n or_o upon_o other_o occasion_n as_o christ_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v justify_v 1_o tim._n 16._o who_o yet_o have_v no_o sin_n forgive_v he_o and_o abraham_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v justify_v by_o work_n jam._n 2.21_o who_o yet_o have_v not_o his_o sin_n forgive_v by_o or_o through_o his_o work_n so_o a_o man_n that_o be_v false_o accuse_v may_v be_v justify_v and_o yet_o have_v no_o offence_n forgive_v he_o as_o christ_n be_v by_o pilate_n when_o he_o profess_v that_o he_o find_v no_o fault_n in_o he_o luk_n 23.4_o but_o in_o the_o case_n and_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n before_o god_n the_o word_n justification_n still_o signify_v and_o import_v absolution_n from_o or_o remission_n of_o sin_n together_o with_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o they_o neither_o can_v there_o any_o instance_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o scripture_n of_o any_o other_o signification_n justice_n or_o righteousness_n distincti_fw-la 2_o sect_n 2_o have_v several_a acception_n in_o the_o scripture_n when_o it_o be_v atribute_v unto_o god_n it_o signify_v sometime_o that_o universal_a and_o absolute_a holiness_n and_o integrity_n of_o his_o nature_n which_o make_v he_o infinite_o averse_a from_o do_v any_o thing_n little_a or_o much_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o incline_v he_o only_o to_o do_v thing_n agreeable_a hereunto_o thus_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v psal_n 11.7_o for_o the_o righteous_a lord_n love_v righteousness_n etc._n etc._n so_o dan._n 9.14_o rove_n 16.5_o beside_o many_o other_o place_n sometime_o again_o and_o that_o very_o frequent_o it_o signify_v that_o nature_n in_o god_n which_o we_o common_o call_v truth_n or_o faithfulness_n in_o keep_v promise_n thus_o it_o be_v take_v psal_n 36.6_o thy_o righteousness_n be_v like_o the_o great_a mountain_n i._o thy_o truth_n in_o thy_o promise_n can_v never_o be_v shake_v or_o remove_v thus_o heb._n 6.10_o god_n be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v unrighteous_a i._n as_o paraeus_n well_o interpret_v not_o unfaithful_a in_o his_o promise_n etc._n etc._n so_o again_o 1_o joh._n 1.9_o god_n be_v faith_n full_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n i_o constant_a in_o his_o promise_n this_o way_n three_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v often_o mean_v that_o gracious_a affection_n and_o disposition_n of_o he_o towards_o his_o people_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v still_o propense_a and_o inclineable_a to_o do_v they_o good_a as_o either_o to_o relieve_v and_o support_v they_o in_o trouble_n or_o to_o
deliver_v they_o out_o of_o trouble_n or_o the_o like_a and_o this_o doubtless_o be_v the_o most_o frequent_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n of_o all_o other_o thus_o psal_n 145.7_o they_o shall_v abundant_o utter_v the_o memory_n of_o thy_o great_a goodness_n and_o shall_v sing_v of_o thy_o righteousness_n that_o be_v of_o thy_o clemency_n and_o grace_n towards_o thy_o people_n so_o psal_n 51.14_o mica_n 6.5_o beside_o other_o place_n without_o number_n four_o that_o gracious_a purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o god_n towards_o his_o elect_a for_o give_v they_o save_v faith_n in_o due_a time_n be_v sometime_o call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n thus_o 2_o pet._n 1.1_o those_o believer_n to_o who_o peter_n write_v be_v say_v to_o have_v obtain_v like_o precious_a faith_n with_o he_o through_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n five_o that_o which_o be_v of_o most_o concernment_n to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v sometime_o mean_v that_o justification_n or_o that_o way_n method_n or_o mean_n of_o justification_n whereby_o god_n justifi_v and_o make_v man_n righteous_a thus_o rom._n 3.21_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n which_o be_v without_o the_o law_n i._n that_o way_n and_o course_n which_o god_n have_v find_v out_o for_o the_o justification_n or_o make_v man_n righteous_a which_o consist_v not_o in_o the_o observation_n or_o work_n of_o the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v manifest_v be_v witness_v by_o the_o law_n i._o the_o writeing_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n so_o the_o verse_n follow_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n which_o be_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o like_a sense_n the_o word_n be_v also_o use_v rom_n 1.17_o rom._n 10.3_o in_o all_o which_o place_n with_o their_o fellow_n by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v mean_v that_o justification_n or_o way_n of_o make_v man_n righteous_a which_o god_n himself_o out_o of_o his_o special_a wisdom_n and_o grace_n have_v find_v out_o and_o recommend_v unto_o the_o world_n as_o be_v far_o differ_v from_o that_o way_n of_o justification_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n run_v so_o much_o upon_o viz._n by_o work_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o expression_n man_n own_a righteousness_n signify_v rom._n 10.3_o that_o way_n or_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o intend_v or_o seek_v to_o be_v justify_v some_o divine_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o fame_n affirm_v 178._o justitiae_fw-la veâ—abulum_fw-la in_o scripture_n se_fw-la mper_fw-la notas_fw-la dei_fw-la bonitatem_fw-la miseriâ—ordians_n salutem_fw-la &_o redemptionem_fw-la nunquam_fw-la veer_fw-la adhibetur_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la significandum_fw-la quod_fw-la vulgo_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la dicimus_fw-la nempe_fw-la affectum_fw-la illum_fw-la quo_fw-la deus_fw-la ad_fw-la scelera_fw-la et_fw-la peccata_fw-la vindicanda_fw-la propendet_fw-la irae_fw-la &_o iudicij_fw-la vocabula_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la significandum_fw-la potius_fw-la adhibentur_fw-la cameron_n myroth_o in_fw-la ve_fw-la 21._o cap._n 3._o ad_fw-la rom._n p._n 178._o that_o the_o word_n justitia_fw-la justice_n or_o righteousness_n in_o scripture_n never_o signify_v that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v justice_n in_o god_n that_o be_v that_o nature_n or_o affection_n in_o god_n which_o incline_v he_o to_o punish_v or_o take_v vengeance_n on_o sin_n this_o they_o say_v be_v usual_o express_v by_o those_o term_n wrath_n and_o judgement_n but_o either_o the_o goodness_n mercy_n and_o salvation_n of_o god_n or_o the_o like_a but_o whether_o this_o observation_n will_v stand_v or_o no_o i_o make_v some_o question_n for_o in_o the_o sixth_o place_n i_o conceive_v that_o sometime_o that_o very_a affection_n in_o god_n mention_v viz._n his_o severity_n against_o sin_n and_o sinner_n be_v express_v by_o this_o word_n righteousness_n in_o this_o sense_n the_o word_n i_o conceive_v may_v well_o be_v take_v rom._n 3.25.26_o etc._n etc._n that_o he_o ay_o god_n may_v be_v just_o and_o a_o justifier_n of_o he_o which_o be_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n that_o be_v that_o god_n may_v appear_v and_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o severe_a judge_n and_o punisher_n of_o sin_n and_o yet_o justify_v and_o acquit_v all_o those_o from_o sin_n who_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n seven_o christ_n himself_o sometime_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n as_o esa_n 42.21_o the_o lord_n be_v well_o please_v for_o his_o righteousness_n sake_n so_o esa_n 51.5_o etc._n etc._n now_o christ_n may_v be_v call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n because_o he_o be_v the_o great_a author_n or_o mediator_n of_o that_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n which_o god_n vouchsafe_v unto_o the_o world_n last_o the_o society_n and_o company_n of_o those_o that_o be_v make_v righteous_a or_o justify_v by_o god_n through_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n 2_o cor._n 5.21_o of_o which_o phrase_n we_o shall_v speak_v further_o in_o this_o distinction_n again_o 2_o this_o word_n justice_n or_o righteousness_n sect_n 3_o when_o apply_v to_o man_n sometime_o signify_v that_o general_a frame_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o soul_n consist_v of_o all_o those_o holy_a disposition_n and_o affection_n which_o be_v find_v in_o some_o degree_n in_o every_o trueborn_a child_n of_o god_n in_o this_o sense_n god_n himself_o attribute_v righteousness_n unto_o noah_n gen._n 7.1_o thou_o have_v i_o see_v righteous_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o sense_n righteousness_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o corrupt_a and_o sinful_a frame_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o unregeneratenesse_n and_o a_o righteous_a man_n to_o a_o unregenerate_a man_n this_o sense_n be_v obvious_a in_o scripture_n second_o the_o fruit_n work_n or_o action_n arise_v from_o such_o a_o frame_n of_o heart_n be_v sometime_o call_v righteousness_n thus_o it_o be_v use_v act._n 10.35_o 1_o joh._n 3.7_o and_o elsewhere_o three_o that_o particular_a and_o special_a disposition_n which_o incline_v a_o man_n to_o deal_v upright_o and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n with_o all_o man_n and_o be_v oppose_v to_o fraud_n violence_n oppression_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o work_n and_o fruit_n of_o such_o a_o disposition_n sometime_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n or_o righteousness_n see_v gen._n 30.33_o deut._n 1.16_o esa_fw-la 33_o 15._o beside_o many_o other_o place_n four_o and_o with_o more_o concernment_n to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n justification_n itself_o in_o the_o passive_a sense_n declare_v in_o the_o former_a distinction_n be_v sometime_o by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o effect_n express_v by_o the_o word_n righteousness_n thus_o gal._n 2.21_o if_o righteousness_n i._o justification_n come_v by_o the_o law_n i._o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n than_o christ_n be_v dead_a in_o vain_a so_o rom._n 10_o 4._o christ_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n i._o for_o justification_n to_o they_o that_o believe_v so_o ver_fw-la 5._o moses_n describe_v the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n i._n show_v wherein_o that_o justification_n consist_v which_o be_v to_o be_v attain_v by_o the_o law_n if_o man_n will_v seek_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o it_o so_o again_o ro._n 5_o 17_o the_o gift_n of_o righteousness_n i._o of_o justification_n and_o ver_fw-la 18_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o one_o etc._n etc._n i._n by_o the_o justify_n of_o one_o as_o the_o former_a translation_n read_v it_o and_o that_o i_o conceive_v more_o agreeable_o to_o the_o original_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o by_o one_o justify_v i._o by_o one_o procurement_n of_o justification_n the_o gift_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n viz._n that_o believe_v unto_o justification_n of_o life_n meaning_n that_o christ_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mean_v use_v for_o the_o justify_n of_o man_n purchase_v and_o procure_v the_o justification_n of_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v believe_v be_v they_o never_o so_o many_o and_o that_o such_o a_o justification_n which_o shall_v be_v accompany_v with_o salvation_n see_v more_o instance_n of_o this_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n rom._n 8.4_o rom._n 9.30_o rom._n 10.10_o 1_o cor._n 1.30_o etc._n etc._n with_o divers_a other_o thus_o also_o in_o the_o same_o propriety_n of_o speech_n to_o make_v righteous_a and_o to_o justify_v be_v but_o the_o same_o as_o to_o make_v wicked_a and_o to_o condemn_v compare_v rom._n 5._o ver_fw-la 19_o with_o ver_fw-la 18._o five_o sometime_o christ_n himself_o be_v by_o a_o ellipsis_n of_o the_o efficient_a or_o procure_a cause_n very_o usual_o in_o scripture_n call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o man_n i._o the_o author_n or_o procurer_n of_o their_o justification_n or_o righteousness_n as_o jer._n 23.6_o 33.16_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o figure_n of_o speech_n he_o be_v elsewhere_o call_v our_o hope_n our_o life_n our_o sanctification_n our_o redemption_n etc._n etc._n
god_n in_o their_o work_n towards_o the_o effect_n have_v other_o efficient_n under_o it_o which_o work_n likewise_o towards_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o depend_v upon_o it_o the_o principal_a cause_n in_o their_o work_n and_o these_o be_v cause_n less_o principal_a or_o instrumental_a the_o carpenter_n be_v the_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o house_n his_o axe_n see_v and_o hammer_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o instrumental_a efficient_n because_o though_o these_o conduce_v and_o contribute_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o build_n of_o it_o yet_o they_o be_v assume_v and_o order_v in_o their_o work_n by_o the_o carpenter_n and_o will_v do_v nothing_o if_o they_o be_v not_o act_v and_o move_v by_o he_o whereas_o himself_o work_v independant_o be_v act_v and_o guide_v in_o his_o work_n by_o a_o principle_n within_o himself_o it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o sense_n the_o carpenter_n may_v be_v say_v to_o depend_v upon_o his_o instrument_n in_o work_v viz._n as_o be_v unable_a to_o work_v or_o build_v without_o they_o but_o in_o point_n of_o causalitie_n that_o only_o be_v count_v a_o dependence_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v either_o assume_v support_v or_o direct_v by_o another_o in_o its_o efficiency_n none_o of_o which_o can_v be_v verify_v of_o the_o carpenter_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o instrument_n wherewith_o he_o work_v again_o of_o cause_n efficient_a whether_o create_v or_o increated_a principal_a or_o less_o principal_a some_o be_v natural_a some_o artificial_a and_o some_o moral_n by_o the_o efficient_a natural_a i_o mean_v that_o cause_n which_o have_v its_o efficiency_n or_o contribute_v towards_o the_o effect_n by_o the_o exercise_v or_o put_v forthâ—_n of_o some_o power_n that_o be_v natural_a and_o essential_a to_o it_o thus_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o natural_a efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o light_n in_o the_o air_n and_o of_o all_o other_o sublunary_a effect_n which_o it_o produce_v because_o it_o produce_v they_o all_o only_a by_o the_o exercise_n and_o put_v forth_o of_o such_o principle_n as_o of_o light_n motion_n influence_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v natural_a to_o it_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o kind_n of_o efficient_a which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v voluntary_a i._n that_o work_v free_o and_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o its_o own_o work_n and_o be_v contradistinguish_v to_o that_o which_o be_v pure_o and_o simple_o natural_a may_v sometime_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o effect_n be_v term_v natural_a also_o as_o viz._n when_o it_o act_v towards_o any_o effect_n by_o any_o faculty_n principle_n or_o power_n that_o be_v natural_a to_o it_o in_o this_o sense_n david_n may_v be_v call_v the_o natural_a efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o stone_n wherewith_o goliath_n be_v slay_v yea_o the_o increated_a efficient_a cause_n himself_o god_n i_o mean_v who_o in_o other_o respect_n be_v term_v the_o supernatural_a efficient_a may_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v call_v the_o natural_a efficient_a or_o produce_v cause_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o effect_n whatsoever_o produce_v by_o he_o viz._n as_o he_o effect_v they_o either_o by_o that_o power_n or_o by_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v natural_a or_o essential_a to_o he_o second_o the_o efficient_a cause_n artificial_a be_v that_o which_o produce_v its_o effect_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o some_o acquire_v or_o superad_v principle_n or_o habit_n of_o art_n but_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o cause_n we_o shall_v have_v no_o use_n in_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n therefore_o we_o pass_v by_o it_o three_o and_o last_o the_o moral_a efficient_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o contribute_v towards_o a_o effect_n by_o incline_v or_o move_v the_o will_n or_o desire_v of_o the_o natural_a efficient_a cause_n capable_a of_o such_o motion_n towards_o the_o do_n or_o effect_v of_o any_o thing_n thus_o first_o the_o wage_n for_o which_o a_o workman_n contract_v to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o the_o like_a and_o second_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o receive_v this_o wage_n upon_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o work_n and_o three_o the_o inward_a disposition_n which_o be_v in_o the_o workman_n to_o undertake_v such_o a_o work_n in_o consideration_n of_o such_o wage_n with_o the_o like_a may_v all_o be_v call_v moral_a efficient_a cause_n of_o that_o work_n or_o effect_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o so_o the_o love_n and_o kindness_n which_o jonathan_n in_o his_o life-time_n show_v to_o david_n be_v the_o moral_a efficient_a cause_n of_o that_o favour_n which_o david_n show_v to_o mephibosheth_n his_o son_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o causality_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n together_o with_o the_o severity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n against_o such_o sin_n and_o sinner_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o horrible_a destruction_n that_o come_v in_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o sin_n of_o achan_n the_o cause_n both_o of_o his_o own_o ruin_n and_o of_o his_o whole_a family_n with_o infinite_a more_o of_o like_a consideration_n for_o that_o likewise_o be_v to_o be_v know_v and_o remember_v for_o our_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o that_o this_o impulsive_a or_o moral_a efficient_a cause_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n or_o kind_n first_o that_o which_o move_v the_o natural_a efficient_a from_o within_o himself_o to_o do_v such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o logician_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d second_o that_o which_o from_o without_o move_v or_o incline_v he_o according_o which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o man_n upon_o the_o knowledge_n or_o sight_n of_o another_o man_n misery_n in_o any_o kind_n be_v persuade_v to_o administer_v comfort_n or_o relief_n to_o he_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o man_n be_v know_v to_o he_o be_v the_o latter_a kind_n of_o cause_n of_o that_o comfort_n or_o relief_n which_o he_o administer_v and_o the_o inward_a tenderness_n or_o compassionatnesse_n of_o his_o nature_n towards_o those_o that_o be_v in_o misery_n be_v the_o former_a of_o both_o these_o kind_n of_o efficient_n there_o may_v be_v many_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n some_o more_o principal_a i_o more_o effectual_o move_v and_o some_o less_o as_o will_v clear_o appear_v in_o the_o ease_n of_o justification_n three_o sect_n 5_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n some_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o mediate_v other_o again_o more_o near_o and_o immediate_a the_o remote_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o contribute_v towards_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o effect_n itself_o but_o by_o the_o interposall_n and_o mediation_n of_o another_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o produce_v the_o effect_n without_o the_o interveen_n of_o any_o other_o cause_n between_o thus_o a_o man_n eat_v and_o drink_v be_v the_o remote_a cause_n of_o his_o health_n and_o strength_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o good_a digestion_n distribution_n and_o incorporation_n of_o what_o be_v so_o digest_v into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n come_v between_o which_o latter_a be_v the_o near_o and_o more_o immediate_a cause_n thereof_o so_o the_o capacity_n and_o diligence_n of_o a_o apprentice_n in_o learning_n his_o trade_n be_v remote_a cause_n of_o that_o estate_n or_o subsistence_n which_o afterward_o he_o raise_v by_o work_v upon_o it_o and_o consequent_o of_o all_o that_o good_a which_o he_o do_v in_o any_o kind_n with_o his_o estate_n so_o get_v so_o that_o abstinence_n or_o temperance_n which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o 1_o cor._n 9_o 25._o in_o he_o that_o strive_v for_o mastery_n be_v the_o remote_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o victory_n and_o prize_n which_o he_o obteyn_v and_o carry_v away_o by_o run_v wrestle_a etc._n etc._n and_o general_o whatsoever_o prepare_v or_o qualify_v the_o natural_a efficient_a for_o the_o produce_v or_o accomplish_v of_o any_o effect_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o remote_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o personal_a holiness_n and_o the_o active_a obedience_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o law_n may_v be_v call_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o justification_n but_o cause_n remote_a not_o immediate_a because_o they_o qualify_v he_o for_o such_o suffering_n whereby_o this_o great_a effect_n of_o justification_n be_v procure_v but_o have_v no_o immediate_a influence_n thereinto_o only_o that_o be_v brief_o to_o be_v remember_v concern_v this_o division_n of_o cause_n efficient_a that_o as_o there_o may_v be_v many_o remote_a cause_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n so_o there_o may_v be_v many_o immediate_a and_o conjunct_a cause_n also_o though_o some_o great_a artist_n conceit_n otherwise_o 146._o otherwise_o keckerman_n system_fw-la logic._n l._n 1._o
the_o three_o and_o last_o sense_n the_o several_a part_n of_o whiteness_n that_o be_v in_o the_o wall_n as_o the_o whiteness_n that_o be_v above_o and_o the_o whiteness_n that_o be_v beneath_o that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a with_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o that_o area_n or_o whole_a extent_n of_o whiteness_n which_o be_v in_o the_o wall_n in_o this_o sense_n the_o three_o line_n whereof_o a_o triangle_n be_v make_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o triangle_n and_o letter_n and_o syllable_n to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o word_n and_o word_n the_o matter_n of_o a_o sentence_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v no_o accident_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v any_o matter_n proper_o so_o call_v nor_o any_o action_n any_o other_o matter_n proper_o or_o unproper_o or_o however_o call_v but_o only_o the_o subject_n matter_n or_o object_n on_o which_o it_o be_v act_v and_o wherein_o it_o be_v terminate_v and_o receive_v what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v this_o material_a cause_n be_v diligent_o to_o be_v remember_v and_o carry_v along_o with_o we_o to_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n because_o it_o much_o concern_v one_o vein_n of_o the_o question_n or_o controversy_n depend_v the_o four_o and_o last_o head_n of_o cause_n sect_n 8_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n this_o cause_n be_v divide_v or_o distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o and_o that_o which_o be_v improper_o so_o call_v the_o form_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v that_o cause_n which_o together_o with_o the_o matter_n proper_o so_o call_v constitute_v and_o make_v up_o a_o substantial_a compound_a body_n this_o kind_n of_o form_n be_v always_o itself_o a_o substance_n and_o not_o a_o accident_n and_o still_o the_o more_o noble_a or_o principal_a part_n of_o that_o body_n which_o it_o inform_v the_o particular_a species_n of_o it_o be_v not_o know_v but_o only_o by_o the_o property_n and_o operation_n which_o flow_v from_o they_o respective_o the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n unproper_o so_o call_v which_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o form_n wherewith_o only_o we_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n be_v always_o a_o thing_n of_o that_o inferior_a nature_n or_o be_v which_o we_o call_v accidental_a or_o adjunctive_a because_o it_o be_v still_o sustain_v in_o ir_n be_v in_o some_o other_o nature_n which_o be_v substantial_a and_o have_v no_o subsistence_n in_o or_o by_o itself_o yet_o have_v not_o this_o form_n the_o denomination_n of_o a_o form_n always_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o subject_n wherein_o it_o have_v its_o be_v and_o to_o which_o it_o give_v a_o kind_n of_o be_v also_o as_o learning_n give_v a_o man_n his_o be_v learned_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o action_n or_o motion_n whereby_o it_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o subject_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o form_n of_o a_o action_n motion_n or_o alteration_n not_o because_o it_o give_v any_o other_o kind_n of_o be_v to_o any_o of_o these_o for_o it_o rather_o receive_v its_o be_v from_o they_o but_o only_a a_o be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o action_n or_o motion_n whatsoever_o for_o action_n or_o motion_n as_o calefaction_n frigefaction_n and_o so_o redemption_n justification_n salvation_n etc._n etc._n be_v several_o know_v and_o distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o and_o so_o from_o every_o other_o action_n or_o motion_n whatsoever_o beside_o by_o that_o proper_a form_n impression_n or_o alteration_n which_o they_o introduce_v and_o make_v in_o their_o subject_n or_o object_n about_o which_o they_o be_v exercise_v and_o act_v respective_o as_o the_o heat_n or_o warmth_n which_o be_v cause_v in_o my_o hand_n by_o the_o fire_n make_v that_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n by_o which_o it_o be_v cause_v not_o simple_o to_o be_v but_o to_o be_v know_v to_o be_v that_o action_n which_o we_o call_v calefaction_n or_o warm_n and_o none_o other_o iâ—_n be_v unpossible_a that_o such_o a_o form_n or_o impression_n as_o heat_n be_v shall_v be_v introduce_v into_o any_o subject_n but_o by_o such_o a_o action_n as_o calefaction_n or_o warm_n be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heat_n which_o be_v cause_v in_o my_o hand_n may_v be_v call_v the_o form_n of_o calefaction_n not_o because_o it_o give_v a_o be_v unto_o it_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a notion_n and_o consideration_n of_o a_o form_n but_o rather_o because_o it_o receive_v its_o be_v from_o it_o and_o so_o give_v it_o a_o manifestation_n or_o distinction_n from_o other_o action_n which_o be_v one_o property_n of_o a_o form_n proper_o so_o call_v according_a to_o the_o know_a maxim_n in_o logic_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o form_n include_v or_o presuppose_v 3_o thing_n 1_o the_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n 2_o the_o distinction_n of_o it_o 3_o the_o operation_n of_o it_o rei_fw-la it_o posita_fw-la forma_fw-la tria_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la 1_o esse_fw-la res_fw-la 2_o distinctio_fw-la rei_fw-la 3_o operatio_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o doubtless_o the_o term_n or_o notion_n of_o a_o form_n can_v in_o no_o other_o respect_n or_o at_o least_o in_o none_o so_o proper_a be_v ascribe_v unto_o action_n or_o motion_n as_o in_o this_o viz._n because_o those_o quality_n impression_n alteration_n relation_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o cause_n and_o produce_v in_o their_o subject_n have_v this_o analogy_n or_o proportion_n with_o form_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o they_o give_v distinction_n unto_o they_o as_o these_o do_v to_o those_o thing_n or_o nature_n which_o they_o inform_v though_o in_o another_o respect_n they_o be_v opposite_a to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v say_v form_n proper_o call_v still_o give_v a_o be_v to_o the_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v form_n whereas_o these_o form_n appropriate_v to_o action_n always_o receive_v their_o being_n from_o they_o so_o then_o to_o ask_v or_o inquire_v concern_v the_o form_n of_o any_o action_n as_o justification_n redemption_n or_o the_o like_a what_o it_o be_v be_v but_o to_o ask_v what_o be_v the_o name_n nature_n property_n or_o condition_n of_o that_o effect_n impression_n or_o alteration_n which_o be_v immediate_o and_o precise_o cause_v and_o produce_v by_o it_o in_o that_o subject_a matter_n whether_o person_n or_o thing_n whereon_o it_o be_v act_v thus_o to_o ask_v what_o be_v the_o form_n of_o that_o action_n which_o we_o call_v frigefaction_n or_o cold-making_a be_v but_o to_o ask_v what_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o that_o impression_n or_o alteration_n be_v which_o be_v cause_v thereby_o in_o that_o subject_n whereon_o it_o work_v and_o that_o happy_o may_v be_v one_o main_a reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v apprehend_v and_o of_o the_o intricatenesse_n and_o confusion_n that_o be_v find_v among_o many_o writer_n touch_v the_o form_n of_o justification_n because_o the_o form_n of_o action_n be_v seldom_o make_v matter_n of_o question_n or_o inquiry_n either_o in_o philosophy_n or_o divinity_n or_o in_o any_o other_o art_n or_o science_n as_o far_o as_o my_o weak_a learning_n and_o memory_n have_v take_v notice_n neither_o do_v i_o remember_v for_o the_o present_a any_o question_n on_o foot_n at_o this_o day_n touch_v either_o the_o matter_n or_o especial_o the_o form_n of_o any_o action_n but_o only_o this_o of_o justification_n nor_o have_v i_o meet_v with_o any_o which_o do_v so_o much_o as_o plain_o perspicuous_o and_o distinct_o declare_v and_o explicate_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o this_o form_n of_o justification_n whereby_o it_o may_v i_o conceive_v easy_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o author_n may_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n one_o of_o another_o and_o scarce_o one_o of_o many_o clear_o understand_v the_o mind_n and_o meaning_n either_o of_o his_o fellow_n or_o his_o opposite_a in_o this_o point_n have_v with_o what_o convenient_a brevity_n we_o can_v sect_n 9_o discourse_v and_o lay_v down_o the_o number_n nature_n and_o kind_n of_o cause_n so_o far_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o knowledge_n and_o consideration_n of_o they_o necessary_a to_o a_o distinct_a explication_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o scripture_n come_v we_o now_o roundly_o and_o cheerful_o on_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o importance_n of_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v herein_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v many_o and_o those_o of_o very_o different_a consideration_n haply_o it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a if_o possible_a to_o insist_v upon_o all_o that_o stand_v in_o this_o relation_n of_o causalitie_n unto_o it_o the_o principal_a natural_a efficient_a cause_n according_a 〈◊〉_d the_o
in_o view_n to_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n be_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o creature_n or_o person_n iustify_v to_o that_o exceed_a height_n of_o glory_n and_o endless_a happiness_n in_o the_o entire_a and_o satisfy_a enjoyment_n of_o god_n which_o himself_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o ordain_v they_o unto_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o to_o prepare_v and_o make_v they_o meet_v for_o in_o time_n beside_o these_o two_o there_o may_v be_v diverse_a other_o more_o appropriate_a and_o particular_a end_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n the_o justifier_n and_o the_o elect_a of_o god_n the_o justify_v assign_v as_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o abundant_a pardon_v grace_n or_o mercy_n temper_v with_o justice_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o the_o creature_n justify_v deliverance_n from_o wrath_n or_o punishment_n due_a to_o sin_n a_o way_n make_v unto_o adoption_n and_o fatherlike_a grace_n and_o acceptation_n with_o god_n with_o all_o the_o sweet_a privilege_n and_o blessing_n depend_v hereon_o etc._n etc._n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o question_n or_o controversy_n stir_v about_o these_o and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n may_v be_v competent_o know_v and_o understand_v without_o a_o particular_a enumeration_n of_o they_o i_o forbear_v to_o make_v it_o matter_n of_o further_a labour_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o insist_v upon_o they_o the_o chief_a contention_n and_o dispute_n among_o reform_a divine_n in_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n sect_n 14_o be_v about_o the_o two_o cause_n that_o be_v yet_o behind_o viz._n the_o material_a and_o the_o formal_a but_o especial_o about_o the_o latter_a therefore_o three_o 139._o mr._n walker_n socinianism_n discover_v etc._n etc._n p._n 139._o concern_v the_o matter_n or_o material_a cause_n of_o justification_n the_o socinian_n diseoverer_n with_o some_o other_o conceive_v they_o cast_v a_o spirit_n of_o honour_n upon_o the_o righteousness_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n by_o settle_v this_o relation_n of_o causalitie_n in_o respect_n of_o justification_n upon_o they_o but_o doubtless_o much_o upon_o the_o like_a term_n of_o mistake_n with_o those_o mention_v by_o our_o saviour_n joh._n 16.2_o who_o shall_v think_v that_o they_o do_v god_n service_n when_o they_o kill_v his_o best_a servant_n for_o first_o by_o make_v these_o the_o matter_n etc._n see_v part_n 1._o c._n 17._o sect._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n or_o material_a cause_n of_o justification_n they_o divest_v and_o spoil_v they_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o causalitie_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o they_o and_z 7_o time_n more_o honourable_a then_o that_o which_o be_v this_o way_n attribute_v to_o they_o viz._n of_o that_o causalitie_n which_o we_o call_v meritorious_a this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o three_o rule_n former_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o this_o chapter_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o one_o cause_n whatsoever_o can_v put_v on_o more_o habitude_n or_o relation_n of_o causality_n than_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n so_o that_o if_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o meritorious_a and_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n without_o exception_n even_o by_o the_o man_n against_o who_o we_o reason_v it_o can_v at_o no_o hand_n be_v deem_v the_o material_a cause_n also_o because_o the_o meritorious_a and_o impulsive_a cause_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o efficient_a as_o both_o have_v be_v late_o prove_v and_o beside_o be_v general_o so_o notion_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v reduce_v to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o 4_o head_n of_o cause_n with_o any_o tolerable_a congruity_n or_o colour_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o to_o this_o day_n that_o any_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o it_o second_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n whether_o active_a or_o passive_a or_o both_o can_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o justification_n because_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v always_o enâ—_n incompletum_fw-la a_o incompleate_a and_o imperfect_a entity_n or_o be_v until_o the_o introduction_n and_o union_n of_o the_o form_n with_o it_o which_o still_o give_v perfection_n of_o be_v and_o existence_n to_o it_o but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n take_v it_o in_o what_o otion_n or_o under_o what_o consideration_n you_o please_v have_v a_o entire_a perfect_a and_o complete_a be_v neither_o can_v it_o fall_v under_o imagination_n what_o form_n it_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o that_o by_o union_n with_o it_o shall_v add_v beauty_n and_o perfection_n to_o it_o three_o and_o last_o if_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o justification_n it_o must_v be_v either_o matter_n proper_o or_o unproper_o so_o call_v matter_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o they_o call_v materia_fw-la ex_fw-la quâ_fw-la it_o can_v be_v because_o this_o kind_n of_o matter_n 1_o be_v proper_a to_o substantial_a nature_n or_o being_n only_o 2_o be_v itself_o always_o a_o substance_n 3_o be_v always_o a_o part_n of_o that_o nature_n or_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n 4_o and_o last_o be_v still_o the_o inferior_a weak_a and_o vile_a part_n thereof_o whereas_o justification_n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v a_o act_n have_v only_o a_o accidental_a not_o a_o substantial_a be_v and_o consequent_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o matter_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o no_o act_n or_o action_n whatsoever_o beside_o be_v second_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v never_o conceive_v to_o be_v in_o praedicamento_fw-la substantiae_fw-la to_o be_v a_o substantial_a nature_n but_o a_o accidental_a form_n or_o quality_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v matter_n proper_o so_o call_v of_o any_o thing_n three_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v a_o part_n of_o justification_n because_o justification_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v a_o action_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n a_o form_n or_o quality_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o one_o predicamental_a nature_n or_o be_v can_v be_v a_o part_n of_o another_o therefore_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v this_o matter_n of_o justification_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o four_o and_o last_o it_o be_v further_a of_o all_o from_o all_o colour_n or_o appearance_n of_o truth_n that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n in_o what_o composition_n or_o union_n soever_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v shall_v be_v the_o weak_a and_o less_o worthy_a part_n thereof_o be_v of_o that_o infinite_a perfection_n and_o worth_n which_o we_o all_o acknowledge_v and_o ascribe_v unto_o it_o therefore_o certain_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o justification_n proper_o so_o call_v second_o sect_n 15_o that_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o matter_n hereof_o unproper_o so_o call_v may_v be_v thus_o demonstrate_v matter_n unproper_o so_o call_v be_v either_o that_o which_o logician_n call_v materia_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la or_o materia_fw-la circa_fw-la quam_fw-la matter_n in_o the_o former_a notion_n import_v only_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o substantial_a nature_n as_o support_v some_o accidental_a form_n or_o be_v in_o it_o in_o this_o sense_n fire_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o heat_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o a_o man_n to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o learning_n or_o knowledge_n which_o he_o have_v etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v most_o unproper_a and_o least_o use_v sense_n or_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n matter_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o latter_a notion_n the_o matter_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v the_o object_n or_o that_o thing_n upon_o which_o any_o thing_n act_v or_o about_o which_o it_o be_v conversant_a or_o exercise_v in_o this_o sense_n wood_n or_o timber_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o carpenter_n art_n or_o employment_n and_o his_o scholar_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o master_n instruction_n etc._n etc._n this_o kind_n of_o matter_n be_v most_o common_o and_o proper_o attribute_v to_o act_n that_o be_v transient_a and_o with_o motion_n and_o alteration_n though_o it_o may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o that_o other_o kind_n of_o act_n also_o which_o be_v without_o alteration_n and_o be_v call_v immanent_a in_o which_o sense_n book_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o scholar_n industry_n or_o study_n and_o the_o person_n predestinate_v to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o that_o immanent_a act_n of_o god_n which_o we_o call_v predestination_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n can_v in_o either_o of_o these_o notion_n or_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n matter_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o justification_n it_o be_v evident_a first_o not_o in_o the_o former_a because_o justification_n be_v not_o the_o subject_n wherein_o this_o righteousness_n
inher_v or_o whereby_o it_o be_v support_v in_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n have_v no_o dependence_n at_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o be_v of_o it_o upon_o justification_n not_o in_o the_o latter_a because_o that_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o justifi_v a_o sinner_n be_v not_o act_v or_o exercise_v upon_o or_o about_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n nor_o terminate_v in_o this_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o change_n or_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n by_o that_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o justifi_v a_o sinner_n which_o yet_o must_v be_v if_o it_o be_v that_o matter_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o that_o be_v the_o object_n of_o justification_n because_o justification_n be_v a_o transient_a act_n in_o god_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v some_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o that_o upon_o which_o it_o fall_v or_o be_v act_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v as_o have_v be_v prove_v the_o efficient_a impulsive_a cause_n of_o justification_n rather_o act_v and_o work_v upon_o god_n than_o he_o upon_o it_o when_o he_o justifi_v any_o man_n therefore_o doubtless_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n can_v in_o no_o sense_n agreeable_a to_o truth_n and_o ordinary_a construction_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v the_o matter_n of_o justification_n wherefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o or_o material_a cause_n of_o justification_n sect_n 16_o it_o can_v be_v none_o other_o but_o either_o the_o subject_n or_o the_o object_n of_o â—ustification_n that_o be_v either_o god_n himself_o or_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v for_o as_o for_o that_o kind_n of_o matter_n which_o we_o call_v ex_fw-la qua_fw-la matter_n proper_o so_o call_v justification_n be_v a_o act_n or_o action_n be_v altogether_o uncapable_a of_o it_o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v neither_o have_v any_o action_n whatsoever_o any_o material_a cause_n at_o all_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n must_v be_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v less_o proper_o so_o call_v whereof_o there_o be_v but_o these_o two_o species_n or_o sort_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o matter_n in_o qua_fw-la and_o the_o matter_n circa_fw-la quam_fw-la i._o the_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o object_n if_o we_o take_v the_o subject_n of_o justification_n or_o he_o on_o who_o the_o act_n itself_o of_o justification_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o production_n and_o be_v of_o it_o depend_v and_o will_v call_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o than_o god_n himself_o must_v be_v the_o matter_n we_o inquire_v after_o because_o the_o act_n of_o justification_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o raise_n and_o bring_v forth_o of_o it_o depend_v only_o upon_o he_o but_o this_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o very_a uncouth_a and_o proper_a expression_n to_o call_v god_n the_o matter_n of_o justification_n neither_o have_v the_o tongue_n or_o pen_n of_o any_o man_n i_o conceive_v ever_o take_v any_o pleasure_n in_o it_o or_o if_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o justification_n we_o understand_v the_o subjectum_fw-la recipieâ—s_fw-la that_o be_v the_o subject_a receive_n and_o wherein_o the_o act_n of_o justification_n be_v terminate_v which_o be_v as_o proper_a a_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n as_o the_o other_o the_o old_a try_a rule_n be_v that_o actio_fw-la est_fw-la in_o patiente_a tanquam_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la then_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o object_n will_v prove_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o viz_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v that_o be_v the_o believe_a sinner_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o action_n likewise_o the_o subject_n receive_v the_o action_n or_o impression_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o the_o object_n upon_o which_o the_o agent_n act_v or_o work_v be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o for_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o justification_n beside_o that_o which_o have_v be_v now_o assign_v viz._n the_o sinner_n who_o believe_v i_o very_o believe_v there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v who_o though_o he_o be_v both_o the_o object_n and_o subject_n in_o the_o sense_n give_v of_o justification_n yet_o may_v he_o more_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o matter_n of_o justification_n as_o he_o be_v the_o object_n then_o as_o the_o subject_n thereof_o because_o the_o notion_n of_o matter_n better_a agree_v of_o the_o two_o to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v circà _fw-la quam_fw-la or_o the_o object_n then_o to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o subject_n and_o this_o for_o the_o matter_n or_o material_a cause_n of_o justification_n the_o person_n to_o be_v justify_v or_o believe_a sinner_n four_o and_o last_o to_o make_v forward_o towards_o the_o consideration_n and_o inquiry_n of_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n sect_n 17_o about_o which_o the_o tongue_n and_o pen_n of_o man_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o sharp_a sword_n first_o for_o the_o popish_a opinion_n which_o as_o bellarmine_n describe_v it_o from_o the_o counsel_n of_o trent_n subscribe_v himself_o also_o with_o both_o hand_n unto_o it_o sinem_fw-la it_o certain_o concilium_fw-la causam_fw-la formalem_fw-la justificatioâ—â—_n in_o ipsi_fw-la we_o justitie_n infusione_n constituit_fw-la etc._n etc._n bellarm._n de_fw-fr justific_n lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o versus_fw-la sinem_fw-la place_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n in_o the_o infusion_n of_o inherent_a righteousness_n i_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o matter_n of_o long_a confutation_n the_o opinion_n be_v build_v upon_o another_o opinion_n as_o rot_a as_o it_o viz._n perfection_n of_o inherent_a righteousness_n for_o if_o this_o be_v find_v to_o be_v imperfect_a and_o it_o will_v never_o be_v find_v other_o till_o this_o mortal_a have_v put_v on_o immortality_n the_o credit_n of_o that_o other_o opinion_n be_v lose_v and_o that_o by_o consent_n of_o their_o own_o principle_n who_o teach_v that_o in_o justification_n man_n be_v make_v perfect_o and_o complete_o righteous_a so_o that_o any_o one_o sin_n little_a or_o great_a venial_a or_o mortal_a proceed_v from_o any_o one_o of_o their_o justify_v once_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o church_n touch_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n it_o stand_v they_o in_o hand_n if_o they_o desire_v to_o build_v up_o this_o determination_n of_o their_o council_n with_o authority_n and_o honour_n to_o raise_v the_o level_n of_o another_o enterprise_n of_o they_o and_o to_o prove_v not_o only_o a_o possibility_n but_o a_o necessity_n also_o of_o a_o perfect_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o those_o that_o be_v justify_v and_o regenerate_v when_o they_o have_v quit_v themselves_o like_o man_n in_o this_o and_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o such_o a_o necessity_n firm_a and_o strong_a we_o shall_v haply_o then_o consider_v further_o of_o their_o doctrine_n touch_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v inquiry_n after_o a_o better_a yet_o second_o sect_n 18_o i_o conceive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o late_a socinian_n discoverer_n touch_v the_o same_o business_n to_o be_v no_o whit_n better_o but_o rather_o at_o a_o far_o deep_a defiance_n both_o with_o reason_n and_o truth_n the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n say_v he_o 139._o he_o mr._n george_n walker_n socinian_n discover_v p._n 139._o be_v that_o communion_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o and_o that_o reciprocal_a imputation_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o righteousness_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o we_o which_o communion_n arise_v and_o flow_v from_o the_o spirit_n which_o god_n shed_v on_o we_o through_o christ_n which_o spirit_n dwell_v in_o we_o in_o some_o measure_n so_o as_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o man_n christ_n from_o who_o he_o be_v derive_v to_o we_o do_v make_v we_o one_o spiritual_a body_n with_o christ_n and_o work_v in_o we_o faith_n and_o all_o holy_a grace_n and_o affection_n by_o which_o we_o adhere_v and_o cleave_v to_o christ_n and_o apply_v and_o enjoy_v his_o righteousness_n etc._n etc._n doubtless_o here_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o much_o matter_n to_o make_v a_o good_a form_n the_o essential_a character_n of_o a_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v a_o single_a simple_a and_o uncompounded_a be_v whereas_o that_o which_o be_v here_o present_v to_o we_o for_o the_o form_n of_o justification_n be_v rudis_fw-la indigestaque_fw-la mole_n a_o indigested_a heap_n of_o composition_n sure_o this_o form_n be_v so_o deform_a that_o the_o author_n need_v nor_o fear_v any_o corrival_n or_o competitor_n with_o he_o for_o it_o quin_fw-la sine_fw-la rivali_fw-la seque_fw-la et_fw-la sva_fw-la solus_fw-la amabit_fw-la for_o 1_o if_o the_o justification_n we_o speak_v of_o or_o the_o form_n of_o it_o stand_v in_o that_o communion_n which_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o we_o than_o christ_n
of_o a_o concurrent_a judgement_n with_o he_o herein_o 312._o herein_o haec_fw-la communis_fw-la est_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la sententia_fw-la christi_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la nobis_fw-la imputatam_fw-la esse_fw-la formalem_fw-la causam_fw-la justificatiopis_n idem_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la p._n 312._o notwithstanding_o four_o that_o neither_o be_v this_o opinion_n which_o make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n of_o any_o such_o entire_a consistencie_n with_o the_o truth_n beside_o the_o counterpoise_v of_o the_o authority_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o author_n stand_v up_o for_o the_o former_a opinion_n may_v be_v evidence_v upon_o these_o ground_n first_n that_o which_o be_v a_o efficient_a cause_n of_o justification_n can_v be_v the_o formal_a cause_n also_o this_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o general_a rule_n lay_v down_o sect._n sect_n 23_o of_o this_o chapter_n concern_v the_o incapacitie_n that_o be_v find_v in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o 4_o cause_n respective_o of_o put_v on_o more_o relation_n of_o causalitie_n than_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o efficient_a cause_n of_o justification_n have_v be_v already_o prove_v and_o beside_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n so_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o author_n themselves_o of_o this_o opinion_n who_o general_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v the_o meritorious_a or_o impulsive_a cause_n thereof_o second_o they_o who_o maintain_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n must_v of_o necessity_n hold_v the_o believe_a sinner_n or_o the_o person_n to_o be_v justify_v to_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n thereof_o upon_o which_o supposition_n i_o thus_o reason_n no_o one_o and_o the_o same_o individual_a form_n or_o formal_a cause_n can_v possible_o inform_v two_o several_a subject_n real_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o christ_n himself_o and_o the_o believe_a sinner_n be_v two_o several_a subject_n real_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o therefore_o the_o same_o individual_a form_n of_o righteousness_n can_v inform_v they_o both_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o christ_n and_o the_o believer_n be_v in_o this_o case_n consider_v as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n or_o subject_n and_o so_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o righteousness_n may_v inform_v they_o both_o for_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1_o that_o that_o though_o christ_n and_o the_o believer_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o mystical_a body_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o natural_a body_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o natural_a form_n as_o though_o man_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o flesh_n as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v and_o so_o one_o body_n viz._n in_o a_o civil_a sense_n or_o consideration_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o this_o one_o body_n be_v capable_a in_o both_o the_o part_n or_o member_n of_o it_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o individual_a natural_a quality_n or_o form_n because_o though_o they_o be_v one_o civil_o yet_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a person_n or_o subject_n natural_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o not_o wise_a by_o the_o wisdom_n or_o strong_a by_o the_o strength_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v be_v both_o simple_a and_o weak_a notwithstanding_o the_o contrary_a perfection_n in_o her_o husband_n yea_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n itself_o though_o all_o the_o member_n be_v but_o one_o body_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v yet_o the_o property_n or_o quality_n that_o be_v find_v in_o one_o member_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o organical_a faculty_n of_o see_v in_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o as_o in_o the_o hand_n foot_n or_o the_o like_a and_o 2_o sect_n 24_o if_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o righteousness_n do_v inform_v both_o christ_n and_o the_o believer_n because_o they_o be_v one_o body_n than_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sinfullnesse_n or_o corruption_n of_o nature_n may_v inform_v they_o also_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n &_o so_o christ_n shall_v be_v sinful_a &_o corrupt_a with_o the_o same_o sinfulness_n &_o corruption_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o believer_n therefore_o the_o objection_n lay_v in_o be_v of_o no_o value_n three_o if_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n they_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o it_o also_o for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v &_o once_o sufficient_o prove_v &_o general_o be_v confess_v be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o justification_n but_o that_o that_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n can_v never_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n also_o of_o the_o same_o be_v full_o evident_a from_o hence_o because_o the_o formal_a cause_n be_v always_o intrinsical_v what_o be_v more_o intrinsical_a than_o the_o form_n say_v bishop_n downeham_n as_o we_o hear_v before_o and_o contrary_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n always_o extrinsecall_v now_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a chap._n see_v sect._n 2._o of_o this_o chap._n that_o he_o that_o be_v always_o without_o the_o door_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v within_o so_o be_v it_o unpossible_a also_o that_o that_o cause_n who_o essential_a character_n and_o property_n it_o be_v to_o be_v always_o extrinsecall_v shall_v be_v intrinsical_v at_o any_o time_n or_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o four_o if_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n then_o be_v a_o believer_n to_o be_v repute_v righteous_a with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n this_o proposition_n be_v evident_a it_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o form_n to_o give_v a_o suitable_a denomination_n to_o the_o subject_n but_o that_o a_o believer_n be_v at_o no_o hand_n to_o be_v repute_v righteous_a with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n or_o with_o the_o same_o righteousness_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v righteous_a i_o thus_o demonstrate_v and_o prove_v he_o that_o may_v lawful_o be_v repute_v righteous_a with_o the_o same_o righteousness_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v righteous_a may_v lawful_o be_v repute_v never_o to_o have_v sin_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v because_o that_o righteousness_n which_o either_o suppose_v or_o admit_v sin_n in_o the_o same_o subject_n with_o it_o can_v be_v none_o of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o essential_a property_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v his_o righteousness_n who_o never_o sin_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o repute_v any_o justify_v person_n under_o heaven_n never_o to_o have_v sin_v be_v so_o notorion_n a_o untruth_n that_o man_n need_v no_o further_a light_n i_o conceive_v to_o comprehend_v the_o darkness_n of_o it_o therefore_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v be_v not_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n five_o sect_n 25_o if_o man_n be_v formal_o righteous_a with_o that_o righteousness_n where_o with_o christ_n himself_o be_v righteous_a then_o be_v they_o righteous_a with_o a_o meritorious_a righteousness_n for_o themselves_o grant_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v meritorious_a but_o that_o man_n be_v not_o formal_o righteous_a with_o a_o meritorious_a righteousness_n i_o thus_o demonstrate_v he_o that_o be_v formal_o righteous_a with_o a_o meritorious_a righteousness_n may_v lawful_o have_v the_o merit_n of_o such_o righteousness_n ascribe_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v himself_o repute_v the_o meritor_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v due_a upon_o just_a account_n to_o such_o a_o righteousness_n but_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n can_v lawful_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o any_o man_n nor_o any_o justify_v person_n lawful_o repute_v the_o meritor_n of_o all_o that_o be_v due_a to_o that_o righteousness_n therefore_o no_o man_n be_v formal_o righteous_a with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o assumption_n in_o this_o argument_n be_v unquestionable_a and_o have_v our_o adversary_n themselves_z friend_n to_o it_o certain_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v or_o repute_v one_o that_o have_v merit_v or_o contribute_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o merit_n towards_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n at_o least_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o oppose_v in_o the_o present_a controversy_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a proposition_n be_v that_o old_a approve_a maxim_n in_o logic_n dansformam_fw-la that_fw-mi consequentia_fw-la formam_fw-la i._o he_o that_o give_v the_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n give_v all_o such_o thing_n with_o it_o which_o do_v accompany_v and_o follow_v this_o form_n now_o the_o redemption_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v that_o which_o accompany_v and_o follow_v and_o which_o still_o belong_v to_o the_o righteousness_n