Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	efficient_a	end_n	final_a	2,172	5	9.9792	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A67901	A review of the Covenant, wherein the originall, grounds, means, matter, and ends of it are examined: and out of the principles of the remonstrances, declarations, votes, orders, and ordinances of the prime covenanteers, or the firmer grounds of Scripture, law, and reason, disproved.	Langbaine, Gerard, 1609-1658.	1645 (1645)	Wing L371; ESTC R210023	90,934	119

have_v right_a to_o any_o thing_n here_o below_o but_o clear_o conceive_v a_o heathen_a emperor_n may_v be_v as_o lawful_a a_o monarch_n as_o any_o christian_a prince_n and_o i_o shall_v sub●ect_a this_o reason_n to_o it_o because_o temporal_a dominion_n respect_v man_n as_o they_o be_v man_n in_o a_o civil_a politic_a capacity_n not_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n papist_n protestant_n of_o this_o or_o that_o religion_n we_o need_v not_o fetch_v precedent_n from_o foreign_a country_n the_o approve_a practice_n of_o our_o own_o kingdom_n will_v confirm_v we_o in_o this_o truth_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o when_o the_o protestant_n can_v see_v nothing_o in_o qu●en_v mary_n but_o what_o threaten_v ruin_n to_o their_o person_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o her_o power_n to_o their_o religion_n too_o yet_o they_o never_o question_v her_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n because_o she_o be_v a_o papist_n nor_o do_v the_o papist_n upon_o that_o ground_n oppose_v against_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o her_o reign_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o add_v any_o example_n from_o scripture_n we_o shall_v there_o read_v that_o divers_a king_n of_o israel_n be_v idolater_n h_o 22._o solomon_n am●ziah_n manasseh_n amon_n and_o though_o the_o i_o 17.2_o law_n be_v punctual_a that_o idolater_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n yet_o we_o shall_v never_o find_v that_o either_o the_o people_n do_v or_o the_o prophet_n exhort_v they_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o person_n or_o to_o withdraw_v their_o allegiance_n from_o the_o government_n of_o those_o idolatrous_a king_n this_o present_a oath_n then_o be_v in_o that_o particular_a injust_a because_o it_o provide_v not_o for_o the_o safety_n but_o implicit_o vow_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n in_o case_n he_o be_v think_v obnoxious_a to_o popery_n prelacy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n or_o profaneness_n all_o which_o the_o covenanteer_n swear_v to_o extirpate_v without_o respect_n of_o person_n viii_o those_o malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n whether_o true_o so_o call_v or_o false_o suspect_v must_v all_o be_v bring_v to_o their_o trial_n and_o receive_v punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v require_v or_o deserve_v or_o the_o supreme_a judicatorye_n of_o both_o kingdom_n or_o other_o have_v power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a so_o as_o though_o the_o suppose_a offence_n of_o a_o malignant_a do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o confiscation_n of_o his_o estate_n with_o death_n or_o band_n yet_o if_o it_o require_v it_o or_o if_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n what_o that_o mean_n i_o do_v not_o question_v nay_o if_o any_o inferior_a judge_n delegate_v from_o thence_o shall_v think_v it_o convenient_a be_v the_o crime_n what_o it_o will_v never_o so_o small_a never_o so_o great_a be_v the_o law_n for_o punishment_n of_o it_o never_o so_o express_v all_o this_o be_v not_o considerable_a these_o judge_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n but_o convenience_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a the_o kill_n of_o a_o thousand_o man_n shall_v be_v less_o capital_a than_o the_o cut_n off_o a_o dog_n neck_n treasonable_a word_n against_o a_o worthy_a member_n shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v but_o against_o the_o king_n they_o shall_v pass_v unreproved_a what_o though_o there_o be_v less_o justice_n there_o be_v more_o convenience_n in_o the_o kill_n and_o sl●ying_v all_o such_o as_o be_v make_v delinquent_n by_o vote_n then_o in_o discourage_v such_o as_o be_v traitour●_n by_o law_n for_o any_o judicatory_n to_o arrogate_v a_o power_n of_o punish_v offender_n mere_o as_o they_o shall_v judge_v convenient_a and_o condemn_v they_o because_o they_o will_v though_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o offence_n do_v not_o so_o deserve_v be_v most_o tyrannical_a and_o injust_a and_o to_o delegate_v such_o a_o power_n to_o other_o as_o they_o can_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o be_v to_o propagate_v injustice_n for_o convenience_n sake_n in_o this_o covenant_n such_o a_o power_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v due_a to_o some_o and_o deriveable_a upon_o other_o and_o all_o the_o arbitrary_a exorbitant_a sentence_n which_o either_o those_o supreme_a or_o these_o delegate_v judge_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o pass_v all_o the_o covenanteer_n swear_v to_o endeavour_v chap._n x._o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v repugnant_a to_o those_o general_a end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v take_v have_v dispatch_v the_o efficient_a and_o material_a we_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o title_n and_o preface_n to_o it_o they_o be_v we_o confess_v very_o good_a in_o themselves_o but_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o the_o take_n or_o observe_v of_o it_o be_v either_o inconduce_v to_o or_o utter_o inconsistent_a with_o those_o propose_a end_n and_o therefore_o unlawful_a i_o the_o first_o main_a end_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v here_o what_o in_o truth_n shall_v be_v the_o supreme_a end_n of_o all_o human_a action_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n however_o some_o seduce_a zealot_n may_v have_v a_o actual_a intention_n of_o refer_v this_o their_o oath_n to_o that_o end_n yet_o the_o thing_n in_o itself_o be_v incapable_a of_o any_o such_o relation_n there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a profanation_n of_o god_n ordinance_n or_o indignity_n offer_v to_o his_o honour_n than_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o name_n to_o unlawful_a act_n uti_fw-la deo_fw-la ut_fw-la fruamur_fw-la mundo_fw-la they_o who_o least_o reckon_v of_o his_o glory_n be_v most_o ready_a to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o pretence_n all_o the_o pope_n bull_n thunder_v out_o against_o prince_n do_v ever_o begin_v as_o this_o covenant_n do_v with_o a_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a then_o that_o the_o sinful_a device_n of_o man_n do_v not_o conduce_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n ii_o the_o next_o general_a end_n be_v say_v to_o be_v religion_n pure_a religion_n a_o common_a cloak_n for_o rebellion_n in_o all_o age_n saepius_fw-la olim_fw-la religio_fw-la peperit_fw-la scelerosa_fw-la atque_fw-la impia_fw-la facta_fw-la the_o sicilian_a vesper_n the_o massacre_n at_o paris_n the_o gunpowder_n treason_n be_v all_o forsooth_o pretend_v to_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n by_o which_o i_o suppose_v the_o covenanteer_n understand_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n in_o opposition_n to_o popery_n yet_o i_o be_o confident_a this_o course_n of_o they_o tend_v more_o to_o the_o advancement_n than_o extirpation_n not_o only_o of_o popery_n proper_o so_o call_v of_o that_o pope_n which_o every_o man_n have_v in_o his_o own_o belly_n but_o even_o of_o romish_a popery_n and_o serve●_z rather_o to_o confirm_v that_o antichrist_n in_o his_o throne_n than_o any_o way_n to_o weaken_v his_o force_n i_o be_o quite_o of_o another_o mind_n than_o a_o 32._o m._n henderson_n have_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n know_v what_o be_v do_v that_o day_n when_o he_o make_v his_o speech_n at_o westminster_n it_o will_v have_v make_v his_o heart_n dance_v for_o joy_n to_o see_v the_o protestant_n mutual_o vow_v the_o destruction_n and_o extirpation_n of_o one_o another_o hoc_fw-la ithacus_n velit_fw-la this_o be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o unite_v ourselves_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n b_o 21._o who_o be_v the_o better_o enable_v by_o our_o division_n to_o destroy_v we_o all_o when_o bear_n and_o lion_n go_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v victory_n to_o the_o shepherd_n if_o both_o be_v destroy_v we_o be_v now_o do_v that_o of_o our_o own_o accord_n which_o the_o pope_n with_o all_o his_o art_n and_o industry_n can_v never_o bring_v about_o he_o pray_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o our_o war_n as_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o peace_n with_o that_o old_a roman_a maneat_fw-la quaes●_z duretque_fw-la gentibus_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la amor_fw-la nostri_fw-la at_fw-la ●erte_fw-la odium_fw-la sui_fw-la quando_fw-la urgentibus_fw-la imperii_fw-la fatis_fw-la nihil_fw-la jam_fw-la presta●e_fw-la fortuna_fw-la maj●●_z potest_fw-la quàm_fw-la hostium_fw-la discordiam_fw-la they_o who_o in_o cold_a blood_n pronounce_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o c_o 36._o only_a visible_a mean_n under_o god_n to_o preserve_v the_o protestant_a religion_n if_o ●hey_n now_o swear_v no_o peace_n but_o utter_a extirpation_n jurata_fw-la nepotibus_fw-la arma_fw-la sure_a the_o care_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o least_o thing_n that_o trouble_v they_o this_o then_o be_v one_o mean_n whereby_o the_o covenant_n advance_v popery_n confess_v and_o visible_a our_o distraction_n among_o ourselves_o there_o be_v a_o second_o more_o close_o which_o i_o doubt_v the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o emissary_n

he_o have_v not_o his_o default_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n liar_n who_o in_o that_o case_n can_v true_o say_v we_o of_o all_o sort_n call_v to_o mind_v the_o plot_n in_o all_o place_n resolve_v after_o mature_a deliberation_n swear_v etc._n etc._n 7._o if_o it_o be_v agree_v who_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n of_o our_o religion_n we_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o increase_n and_o exercise_v of_o their_o power_n and_o malice_n upon_o that_o principle_n which_o the_o scot_n have_v teach_v we_o no_o unity_n in_o religion_n without_o unity_n in_o ecclesiastical_a government_n we_o must_v conclude_v against_o the_o covenanteer_n that_o they_o who_o swear_v to_o extirpate_v the_o government_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o if_o they_o intend_v by_o enemy_n the_o king_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o misname_a malignant_n who_o they_o traduce_v for_o a_o intention_n of_o subvert_v religion_n it_o be_v a_o calumny_n as_o void_a of_o truth_n as_o full_a of_o malice_n nothing_o be_v ever_o deny_v by_o his_o majesty_n or_o oppose_v by_o his_o follower_n which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o permanent_a truth_n that_o when_o ever_o any_o man_n swear_v this_o covenant_n the_o power_n of_o these_o enemy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n increase_v i_o wish_v they_o will_v consider_v what_o a_o strange_a enemy_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o who_o grow_v strong_a by_o their_o opposition_n qui_fw-la saepiùs_fw-la vinci_fw-la potest_fw-la quàm_fw-la illi_fw-la vincere_fw-la and_o take_v heed_n they_o be_v not_o give_v up_o to_o incurable_a blindness_n and_o hardness_n of_o heart_n that_o they_o can_v see_v or_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n work_v against_o they_o and_o themselves_o fight_v against_o god_n 8._o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o their_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n have_v be_v any_o mean_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o or_o their_o religion_n from_o destruction_n first_o for_o supplication_n we_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o from_o ireland_n without_o effect_n save_v such_o as_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o covenanteer_n score_n nor_o have_v the_o scot_n be_v repulse_v in_o any_o desire_n which_o concern_v themselves_o it_o be_v their_o crime_n which_o be_v our_o misery_n they_o will_v needs_o be_v in_fw-la alienâ_fw-la republicâ_fw-la curiosi_fw-la and_o such_o supplication_n as_o have_v be_v present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v either_o for_o fashion_n sake_n desire_v the_o king_n consent_n to_o thing_n they_o resolve_v to_o do_v without_o it_o and_o after_o the_o rejection_n of_o that_o gracious_a message_n of_o january_n 20_o which_o may_v have_v prevent_v all_o those_o unreasonable_a demand_n insist_v upon_o since_o non_fw-la ut_fw-la assequerentur_fw-la sed_fw-la causam_fw-la seditioni_fw-la to_o send_v a_o army_n to_o present_v a_o petition_n be_v a_o strange_a address_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n nor_o need_v they_o impute_v their_o remonstrance_n of_o all_o the_o conceive_a error_n in_o government_n or_o their_o protestation_n to_o defend_v his_o person_n accompany_v with_o a_o f_o 663._o declaration_n against_o his_o sincerity_n in_o religion_n and_o resolution_n to_o hazard_v their_o life_n against_o he_o and_o his_o army_n which_o the_o very_a next_o day_n they_o perform_v according_o but_o if_o supplication_n and_o suffering_n be_v true_o mean_n why_o do_v they_o not_o continue_v to_o supplicate_v since_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o command_v why_o do_v they_o not_o like_o christian_n rather_o suffer_v still_o then_o offer_v wrong_a rather_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n in_o force_n then_o by_o violence_n compel_v their_o sovereign_n to_o receive_v new_a one_o from_o they_o 9_o their_o resolution_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n imply_v a_o double_a untruth_n that_o both_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v utter_o destroy_v though_o our_o body_n and_o estate_n have_v be_v long_o expose_v to_o the_o peril_n of_o destruction_n yet_o our_o soul_n be_v shot-free_a we_o may_v take_v our_o saviour_n g_o 28._o word_n for_o it_o and_o animus_fw-la cuj●sque_fw-la est_fw-la cuique_fw-la when_o pandora_n box_n of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n be_v first_o set_v open_a we_o be_v tell_v of_o danger_n though_o we_o can_v see_v none_o then_o save_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a ruin_n for_o any_o man_n to_o think_v he_o be_v not_o in_o danger_n but_o we_o have_v now_o too_o just_a cause_n to_o believe_v their_o prediction_n who_o by_o that_o artifice_n get_v so_o much_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o undo_v the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o this_o covenant_n vow_v so_o much_o ob●tinacy_n as_o not_o to_o entertain_v any_o thought_n of_o peace_n till_o either_o that_o be_v do_v or_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o work_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v yet_o will_v their_o religion_n if_o it_o be_v that_o which_o they_o profess_v the_o true_a protestant_n never_o fail_v for_o magna_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la et_fw-la praevalebit_fw-la h_o 18._o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o i_o 27._o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o ro●ke_a and_o all_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n can_v overthrow_v it_o k_o 5.29_o because_o it_o be_v of_o god_n 10._o the_o pretend_a truth_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o shoeing-horn_n to_o draw_v on_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v false_o affirm_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n never_o enter_v into_o a_o swear_a covenant_n such_o as_o this_o be_v either_o among_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o nation_n if_o the_o late_a rebel_n in_o ireland_n do_v any_o such_o thing_n none_o but_o equal_a rebel_n will_v think_v their_o example_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n so_o then_o if_o neither_o england_n nor_o ireland_n ever_o do_v the_o like_a t●en_v not_o these_o kingdom_n scotland_n only_o remain_v the_o near_a and_o neighbour_a example_n whereof_o l_o 28._o master_n henderson_n propose_v to_o our_o covenanteer_n as_o worthy_a their_o best_a observation_n he_o will_v not_o say_v imitation_n for_o example_n be_v the_o weak_a argument_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o doubtful_a right_n those_o that_o urge_v they_o common_o go_v beyond_o their_o copy_n it_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a defence_n societatem_fw-la alieni_fw-la criminis_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la vocare_fw-la nor_o will_v the_o late_a scots_a covenant_n 1538_o serve_v to_o justify_v this_o now_o for_o first_o in_o relation_n to_o themselves_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o occasion_n then_o and_o now_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n they_o then_o affirm_v to_o be_v invade_v now_o they_o can_v pretend_v any_o such_o matter_n second_o for_o the_o efficient_a cause_n that_o covenant_n be_v make_v only_o betwixt_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n but_o this_o be_v a_o league_n among_o people_n of_o different_a country_n and_o law_n three_o that_o be_v not_o without_o some_o stamp_n of_o royal_a authority_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v the_o same_o for_o substance_n with_o the_o general_a band_n former_o subscribe_v and_o allow_v by_o king_n james_n 1580._o and_o enjoin_v by_o several_a act_n of_o council_n and_o general_a assembly_n 1581._o 1590._o and_o to_o justify_v their_o explanation_n upon_o it_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v produce_v but_o this_o be_v whole_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n and_o some_o part_n of_o it_o against_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o english_a parliament_n four_o the_o main_a matter_n in_o both_o episcopacy_n though_o it_o be_v suppose_v or_o suggest_v to_o be_v against_o law_n in_o scotland_n yet_o be_v m_o aberden_n not_o require_v to_o be_v abject_a but_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o forbear_v and_o the_o matter_n refer_v to_o a_o free_a general_a assembly_n whereas_o here_o though_o it_o be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o our_o law_n that_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o be_v law_n without_o it_o it_o be_v vow_v to_o be_v utter_o extirpate_v and_o that_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n without_o a_o free_a convention_n of_o both_o house_n in_o parliament_n without_o his_o majesty_n assent_n or_o approbation_n five_o for_o manner_n of_o prosecution_n n_o reply_n the_o scot_n then_o profess_v to_o persuade_v not_o enforce_v man_n to_o covenant_n disclaim_v all_o threaten_n but_o of_o god_n judgement_n all_o violence_n but_o of_o reason_n whereas_o o_o 1643._o now_o if_o their_o great_a peer_n do_v post-pone_v or_o refuse_v to_o take_v this_o covenant_n all_o their_o good_n and_o rent_n must_v be_v confiscate_v and_o their_o person_n make_v

incapable_a of_o any_o benefit_n or_o office_n in_o the_o kingdom_n last_o the_o case_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v not_o now_o the_o same_o the_o edge_n of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v former_o urge_v against_o they_o be_v take_v off_o by_o a_o late_a p_o 29._o act_n of_o parliament_n whereas_o our_o law_n stand_v yet_o in_o full_a force_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v but_o the_o king_n may_v one_o day_n recover_v so_o much_o strength_n as_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n 11._o the_o next_o assertion_n be_v equal_o false_a be_v equal_o destructive_a to_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o covenant_n which_o be_v not_o as_o be_v affirm_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n which_o text_n if_o we_o expound_v by_o q_o 28._o m._n hendersons_n comment_n either_o of_o the_o israelite_n of_o old_a or_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o low_a country_n of_o late_a time_n it_o will_v but_o serve_v to_o set_v out_o the_o ignorance_n or_o impudence_n of_o the_o contriver_n it_o be_v true_a the_o jew_n make_v many_o r_o 29._o covenant_n but_o none_o like_o to_o this_o for_o 1._o all_o they_o be_v terminate_v within_o themselves_o they_o do_v not_o vow_v the_o reformation_n much_o less_o extirpation_n of_o any_o common_a enemy_n syrian_n or_o babylonian_n of_o another_o nation_n or_o religion_n for_o which_o yet_o they_o may_v have_v a_o better_a colour_n than_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n now_o have_v 2._o the_o object_n of_o their_o covenant_n be_v not_o like_o this_o of_o we_o no_o pretend_a privilege_n or_o disputable_a liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n nor_o any_o conjectural_a fancy_n or_o probable_a opinion_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o either_o a_o universal_a obedience_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n or_o a_o more_o strict_a observance_n of_o such_o particular_a precept_n wherein_o they_o find_v themselves_o most_o defective_a 3._o no_o one_o of_o their_o covenant_n be_v ever_o swear_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o always_o at_o the_o personal_a command_n and_o example_n of_o their_o supreme_a or_o at_o least_o subordinate_a ruler_n not_o oppose_v but_o countenance_v by_o the_o supreme_a a_o circumstance_n which_o have_v it_o ever_o be_v omit_v by_o they_o may_v have_v be_v think_v less_o necessary_a in_o regard_n the_o matter_n of_o their_o covenant_n be_v always_o enjoin_v by_o god_n himself_o next_o for_o germany_n we_o must_v remember_v that_o country_n be_v of_o a_o much_o distant_a constitution_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n many_o prince_n and_o some_o city_n there_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n supremacy_n as_o we_o do_v our_o king_n yet_o never_o make_v any_o such_o covenant_n as_o this_o against_o he_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a by_o the_o protestant_n at_o s_o 9_o smalcald_n be_v not_o of_o swear_a subject_n against_o their_o sovereign_n but_o together_o with_o their_o prince_n for_o mutual_a defence_n 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impose_v upon_o his_o honourable_a and_o reverend_a auditor_n a_o thing_n so_o contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n urge_v the_o example_n of_o those_o country_n for_o extirpation_n who_o constant_a and_o continue_a practice_n in_o the_o toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n be_v almost_o without_o example_n if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o disprove_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o ground_n their_o own_o writer_n *_o 19_o m._n henderson_n m._n nye_n and_o m._n x_o 15._o mocket_fw-fr shall_v witness_v against_o it_o who_o with_o one_o mouth_n confess_v this_o covenant_n to_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o they_o never_o read_v nor_o hear_v of_o nor_o the_o world_n ever_o see_v the_o like_a it_o be_v not_o then_o according_a to_o the_o former_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n nor_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n only_o the_o holy_a league_n in_o france_n which_o y_o ward_n some_o of_o our_o covenanteer_n so_o much_o disclaim_v be_v so_o full_o parallel_v to_o this_o in_o all_o circumstance_n that_o if_o i_o have_v leisure_n to_o confront_v they_o the_o reader_n will_v say_v bithus_fw-la and_o bacchius_fw-la be_v not_o more_o alike_o i_o can_v with_o a_o wet_a finger_n out_o of_o the_o z_o etc._n authentic_a history_n of_o that_o league_n derive_v the_o whole_a pedigree_n and_o progress_n of_o this_o and_o point_n out_o thence_o the_o main_a head_n and_o particular_a insinuation_n of_o such_o remonstrance_n and_o declaration_n as_o usher_v this_o monster_n into_o the_o world_n sed_fw-la spatiis_fw-la disclusus_fw-la iniquis_fw-la praetereo_fw-la chap._n iii_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o this_o covenant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n efficient_a as_o make_v by_o subject_n against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o superior_a in_o such_o thing_n as_o necessary_o require_v his_o consent_n have_v discover_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o be_v false_a we_o may_v well_o presume_v the_o superstruction_n itself_o be_v rot_v and_o ruinous_a as_o will_v more_o full_o appear_v upon_o a_o strict_a survey_n of_o all_o its_o cause_n and_o ingredient_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n efficient_a which_o be_v the_o party_n covenant_v swear_v vow_v and_o inter-league_v one_o with_o another_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o such_o as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v what_o they_o profess_v subject_n all_o live_n under_o one_o king_n not_o only_o without_o any_o leave_n obtain_v or_o so_o much_o as_o once_o desire_v but_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a will_n and_o express_a command_n of_o this_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o that_o in_o such_o matter_n whereto_o his_o consent_n and_o approbation_n be_v necessary_o require_v without_o which_o they_o can_v neither_o lawful_o take_v it_o at_o first_o nor_o after_o his_o dislike_n be_v make_v know_v to_o they_o ought_v they_o to_o persist_v in_o it_o so_o as_o to_o hold_v themselves_o bind_v by_o it_o though_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o otherwise_o just_a and_o good_a for_o without_o controversy_n the_o party_n covenant_v as_o to_o some_o part_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v as_o much_o subject_n to_o their_o supreme_a head_n the_o king_n as_o the_o daughter_n to_o her_o father_n or_o the_o wife_n to_o her_o husband_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o need_v to_o question_v whether_o the_o king_n be_v minor_a universis_fw-la it_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n if_o he_o be_v maior_fw-la singulis_fw-la for_o in_o this_o oath_n every_o man_n swear_v for_o himself_o as_o a_o private_a person_n not_o in_o any_o public_a capacity_n if_o then_o by_o the_o a_o 30._o law_n of_o god_n the_o vow_n of_o the_o daughter_n or_o wife_n be_v so_o far_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n or_o husband_n that_o he_o may_v confirm_v or_o cancel_v it_o as_o he_o please_v and_o god_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o from_o the_o woman_n unless_o the_o man_n to_o who_o she_o be_v subject_a do_v ratify_v and_o allow_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o subjection_n though_o the_o matter_n vow_v in_o this_o covenant_n be_v not_o otherwise_o unlawful_a yet_o be_v such_o wherein_o the_o party_n vow_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o irritate_fw-la their_o oath_n to_o declare_v it_o void_a and_o null_a and_o if_o they_o persist_v in_o it_o they_o sin_n 2._o this_o show_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v unlawful_o take_v but_o much_o more_o unlawful_o obtrude_v upon_o other_o as_o a_o new_a solemn_a oath_n which_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o impose_v that_o do_v it_o the_o same_o engine_n by_o which_o they_o dismount_v the_o late_a canon_n and_o di●charged_v that_o oath_n will_v serve_v to_o fetch_v off_o any_o ordinance_n o●_z lord_n and_o commons_o command_v this_o that_o a_o new_a oath_n can_v be_v impose_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o truth_n so_o undoubted_a

by_o the_o two_o house_n that_o they_o insist_v upon_o it_o twice_o in_o one_o lea●e_n of_o the_o same_o b_o 859,860_o declaration_n their_o c_o 910._o petition_v his_o majesty_n to_o pas●e_n a_o act_n for_o establish_v a_o new_a oath_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o strict_a alliance_n with_o some_o neighbour_n nation_n be_v sufficient_a conviction_n of_o their_o want_n of_o authority_n in_o themselves_o either_o to_o impose_v a_o new_a oath_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o new_a league_n with_o those_o of_o another_o unless_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v first_o obtain_v 3._o i●_z any_o private_a man_n town_n city_n or_o county_n may_v lawful_o take_v this_o covenant_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o free_a will●_z which_o be_v the_o way_n to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o the_o more_o then_o in_o other_o case_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n they_o may_v at_o any_o time_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o command_n from_o superior_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n of_o mutual_a defence_n with_o other_o country_n and_o bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o performance_n and_o then_o farewell_n not_o only_o the_o ancient_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n but_o that_o modern_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o claim_v that_o d_o 823._o no_o county_n can_v bind_v itself_o without_o their_o consent_n but_o if_o all_o the_o kingdom_n be_v therefore_o bind_v to_o take_v this_o new_a covenant_n because_o it_o come_v to_o they_o as_o command_v by_o the_o two_o house_n though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o before_o then_o must_v all_o our_o history_n be_v purge_v all_o our_o law-book_n teach_v to_o speak_v another_o language_n and_o all_o those_o declaration_n revoke_v wherein_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o parliament_n so_o many_o e_o 715._o time_n disclaim_v all_o power_n of_o make_v any_o new_a law_n without_o his_o majesty_n cons●nt_fw-la chap._n iv._o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n examine_v and_o prove_v first_o to_o be_v against_o truth_n next_o to_o the_o efficient_a we_o shall_v survey_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o allow_v it_o fair_a trial_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n if_o it_o be_v indict_v upon_o the_o text_n of_o jeremie_n 4.2_o it_o will_v be_v find_v guilty_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n as_o destitute_a of_o all_o those_o condition_n require_v to_o a_o lawful_a oath_n truth_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n for_o the_o first_o though_o this_o be_v for_o the_o main_a a_o promissory_a oath_n to_o the_o formal_a truth_n whereof_o as_o such_o no_o more_o be_v require_v but_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n swear_v be_v true_o conformable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o their_o oath_n that_o they_o true_o intend_v to_o perform_v what_o they_o swear_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o it_o mere_o promissory_a some_o assertion_n be_v interweave_v either_o 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public_a confession_n for_o true_a but_o if_o by_o doctrine_n they_o understand_v all_o the_o modern_a explanation_n and_o other_o doctrinal_a position_n which_o have_v issue_v from_o their_o general_n as●emblies_n in_o late_a time_n i_o can_v bring_v more_o instance_n and_o more_o objection_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o doctrine_n than_o i_o know_v how_o to_o answer_v but_o i_o forbear_v to_o make_v the_o wound_n wide_a than_o necessity_n require_v 2._o as_o touch_v their_o manner_n of_o worship_n if_o we_o shall_v deny_v they_o will_v be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o prove_v those_o form_n which_o they_o use_v in_o marriage_n baptism_n the_o lord_n supper_n public_a prayer_n preach_v catechise_v and_o other_o of_o god_n ordinance_n to_o be_v according_a to_o his_o word_n 3._o much_o less_o their_o discipline_n and_o government_n by_o class_n and_o assembly_n high_a and_o low_a which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o perpetual_a some_o of_o their_o able_a scholar_n have_v acknowledge_v their_o movable_a temporary_a deacon_n not_o to_o be_v consonant_a to_o divine_a institution_n and_o if_o we_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o argue_v before_o equal_a judge_n we_o shall_v go_v near_o to_o prove_v as_o much_o against_o their_o roll_a elder_n which_o first_o justle_v the_o superintendent_n and_o since_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o that_o church_n if_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o that_o rule_n the_o presbytery_n in_o scripture_n must_v submit_v to_o episcopacy_n that_o at_o best_a be_v but_o a_o delegacy_n under_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v in_o right_a the_o primitive_a bishop_n and_o from_o who_o we_o challenge_v by_o undeniable_a succession_n ii_o when_o they_o swear_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n in_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o discipline_n according_a to_o the_o wo●d_fw-mi of_o god_n they_o false_o imply_v that_o our_o doctrine_n be_v erroneus_fw-la and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n which_o though_o it_o 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that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n in_o the_o 21._o article_n shall_v be_v reform_v which_o teach_v that_o counsel_n may_v not_o be_v gather_v together_o without_o the_o commandment_n and_o will_n of_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o extort_v those_o right_n from_o their_o sovereign_n by_o force_n which_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o part_n with_o upon_o entreaty_n then_o it_o be_v fit_a the_o 35._o article_n be_v reform_v which_o confirm_v the_o homily_n against_o rebellion_n as_o contain_v godly_a and_o wholesome_a doctrine_n and_o necessary_a for_o these_o time_n in_o truth_n never_o so_o necessary_a for_o any_o time_n as_o these_o the_o like_a whereof_o england_n never_o see_v before_o when_o they_o have_v vow_v the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopal_a government_n root_n and_o branch_n be_v it_o not_o high_a time_n to_o reform_v the_o 32._o article_n which_o talk_v of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n much_o more_o the_o 36._o which_o add_v archbishop_n and_o confirm_v the_o book_n of_o consecration_n and_o ordination_n when_o that_o doctrine_n must_v be_v instill_v into_o the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n or_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n only_a maior_fw-la singulis_fw-la but_o minor_fw-la universis_fw-la and_o that_o when_o his_o command●_z and_o those_o of_o one_o or_o both_o house_n be_v different_a they_o must_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v obey_v as_o with_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n do_v reside_v then_o sure_o a_o reformation_n of_o the_o 37._o article_n be_v indispensable_o and_o eminent_o necessary_a by_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v lead_v into_o that_o dangerous_a and_o deadly_a heresy_n that_o have_v cost_v so_o many_o thousand_o life_n that_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n unto_o who_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o all_o not_o only_o particular_a person_n but_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n whether_o

which_o be_v true_o foreign_a and_o extrinsical_a to_o that_o nation_n they_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o nor_o dependence_n upon_o the_o two_o house_n or_o kingdom_n of_o england_n only_o they_o owe_v subjection_n to_o the_o same_o king_n why_o then_o after_o their_o mediation_n have_v be_v reject_v as_o they_o suppose_v by_o both_o side_n upon_o confidence_n of_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o several_a success_n or_o unwillingness_n to_o receive_v condition_n from_o stranger_n shall_v they_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n though_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o press_v that_o ecclesiastical_a governm●nt_fw-la upon_o we_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v often_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o and_o the_o two_o house_n have_v never_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v accept_v they_o have_v vow_v the_o destruction_n of_o all_o those_o that_o adhere_v to_o his_o majesty_n under_o the_o name_n of_o malignant_n and_o evil_a instrument_n and_o when_o they_o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o pay_v this_o vow_n call_v they_o this_o stop_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n to_o hew_v out_o their_o way_n by_o the_o sword_n through_o all_o the_o force_n raise_v for_o a_o guard_n to_o his_o person_n among_o who_o he_o have_v yet_o be_v safe_a who_o action_n have_v be_v as_o full_a of_o loyalty_n as_o their_o adversary_n profession_n be_v this_o to_o rescue_v their_o native_a king●_n his_o crown_n and_o posterity_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o danger_n to_o help_v to_o sacrifice_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o malice_n of_o those_o by_o who_o they_o be_v declare_v traitor_n be_v this_o to_o preserve_v his_o people_n from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n what_o if_o every_o private_a man_n be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o interpose_v himself_o as_o a_o reconciler_n betwixt_o his_o neighbour_n arm_v to_o their_o mutual_a destruction_n must_v they_o therefore_o help_v with_o arm_a force_n to_o destroy_v the_o one_o party_n at_o variance_n be_v this_o the_o part_n of_o a_o reconciler_n what_o if_o the_o son_n ought_v to_o hazard_v his_o own_o life_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o father_n at_o variance_n with_o his_o brother_n must_v they_o therefore_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o endanger_v the_o life_n of_o their_o king_n t●eir_n civil_a father_n to_o side_n with_o a_o company_n of_o schismatic_n that_o flatter_v they_o with_o the_o name_n of_o brethren_n iii_o when_o they_o ask_v shall_v a_o kingdom_n sit_v still_o and_o suffer_v their_o king_n and_o neighbour_a kingdom_n to_o perish_v in_o a_o unnatural_a war_n i_o shall_v answer_v this_o question_n to_o their_o own_o content_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a but_o let_v i_o in_o courtesy_n ask_v they_o another_o when_o a_o kingdom_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o difference_n debate_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n betwixt_o their_o own_o king_n and_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o a_o neighbour_a kingdom_n when_o they_o have_v solemn_o vow_v not_o to_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n and_o neutrality_n in_o that_o cause_n when_o they_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n be_v because_o the_o king_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o alteration_n of_o some_o law_n already_o establish_v which_o he_o hold_v himself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o preserve_v after_o the_o whole_a clergy_n in_o their_o c_o 1642._o national_a assembly_n have_v promise_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n under_o their_o charge_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o law_n confess_v it_o a_o duty_n well_o beseem_v the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n after_o their_o whole_a d_o 1639._o kingdom_n have_v swear_v with_o their_o mean_n and_o live_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o dread_a sovereign_n his_o person_n and_o authority_n in_o every_o cause_n which_o may_v concer●e_n his_o majesty_n honour_n with_o their_o friend_n and_o follower_n in_o quiet_a manner_n or_o in_o arm_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v by_o his_o majesty_n after_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v in_o their_o national_a covenant_n that_o the_o quietness_n and_o stability_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o kirk_n depend_v upon_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o have_v therefore_o universal_o protest_v and_o promise_v under_o a_o solemn_a oath_n and_o hand-writ_n upon_o fearful_a pain_n and_o execration_n e_o cove●ant_n to_o defend_v his_o person_n and_o authority_n with_o their_o good_n body_n and_o life_n against_o all_o enemy_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o as_o they_o desire_v god_n to_o be_v a_o merciful_a defender_n to_o they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n and_o come_v of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n after_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n borough_n minister_n and_o commons_o of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v confess_v themselves_o f_o 257._o bind_v by_o all_o the_o tie_n of_o nature_n christianity_n and_o gratitude_n so_o full_o satisfy_v and_o persuade_v of_o the_o royal_a zeal_n and_o constant_a resolution_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o ingratitude_n if_o they_o shall_v harbour_v any_o scruple_n or_o thought_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v so_o many_o real_a and_o recent_a evidence_n of_o his_o royal_a goodness_n justice_n and_o wisdom_n in_o settle_v and_o establish_v the_o true_a religion_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o that_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n after_o all_o these_o vow_n promise_n and_o protestation_n how_o can_v they_o be_v so_o strange_o give_v up_o to_o folly_n and_o wickedness_n as_o to_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o come_v with_o arm_a force_n to_o end_v our_o quarrel_n by_o take_v part_n with_o they_o to_o who_o they_o owe_v no_o duty_n and_o fight_v against_o that_o part_n which_o be_v own_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o who_o they_o stand_v bind_v by_o all_o the_o tie_n of_o nature_n christianity_n and_o gratitude_n who_o have_v leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o may_v give_v they_o content_v certain_o if_o they_o shall_v so_o far_o forget_v or_o cast_v behind_o their_o back_n all_o these_o solemn_a vow_n and_o profession_n they_o will_v one_o day_n rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o they_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v harken_v to_o the_o call_v of_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o come_v to_o assist_v they_o in_o this_o unnatural_a war_n as_o they_o threaten_v to_o do_v though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o animosity_n and_o appetite_n of_o revenge_n such_o invasion_n may_v be_v well_o take_v by_o those_o who_o invite_v they_o to_o help_v to_o destroy_v their_o brethren_n yet_o afterwards_o when_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o mind_n no_o more_o bloodrun_v with_o passion_n do_v discern_v thing_n aright_o it_o will_v be_v a_o grief_n and_o offence_n to_o all_o true_a english_a heart_n to_o see_v how_o they_o have_v sell_v themselves_o slave_n to_o a_o vile_a nation_n and_o they_o may_v be_v more_o unite_v to_o cast_v they_o out_o who_o be_v so_o ready_a upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o division_n to_o thrust_v themselves_o in_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o they_o have_v if_o not_o a_o just_a cause_n a_o better_a colour_n for_o invasion_n of_o england_n yet_o than_o they_o so_o far_o disclaim_v all_o intention_n of_o it_o as_o to_o call_v the_o bare_a mention_n of_o it_o g_o 1638._o the_o despiteful_a and_o devilish_a calumny_n of_o the_o disnature_a enemy_n of_o their_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n i_o be_o command_v to_o forget_v what_o they_o do_v then_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v now_o verify_v those_o calumny_n and_o falsify_v all_o their_o solemn_a oath_n though_o the_o king_n and_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o call_v they_o to_o account_n there_o be_v a_o god_n in_o heaven_n that_o see_v all_o their_o heart_n and_o will_v judge_v all_o their_o action_n and_o they_o can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o all_o the_o colour_n which_o they_o use_v in_o excuse_n or_o defence_n of_o their_o intend_a expedition_n may_v with_o equal_a nay_o better_o reason_n be_v allege_v by_o any_o other_o nation_n that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o oppress_v and_o subdue_v upon_o pretence_n of_o assist_v we_o of_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n or_o come_v to_o compose_v our_o difference_n chap._n xiii_o from_o these_o premise_n the_o covenant_n be_v conclude_v unlawful_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n have_v thus_o deduce_v at_o large_a the_o several_a illegality_n of_o this_o holy_a league_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n but_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o natural_o follow_v that_o we_o conclude_v it_o in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o be_v likewise_o unlawful_a