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the_o animal_n faculty_n betwixt_o these_o two_o extreme_n we_o will_v take_v the_o middle_a way_n and_o determine_v that_o the_o action_n of_o erection_n be_v neither_o mere_o animal_n nor_o mere_a natural_a but_o a_o mix_a action_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o imagination_n &_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v animal_n because_o it_o be_v not_o distend_v unless_o some_o action_n the_o middle_a and_o true_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n luxurious_a imagination_n go_v before_o and_o the_o distension_n when_o it_o be_v make_v be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o sense_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o motion_n we_o rather_o think_v it_o to_o be_v natural_a which_o yet_o be_v somewhat_o holpen_v by_o the_o animal_n for_o as_o the_o appetite_n which_o appetite_n comparison_n from_o the_o appetite_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o uppermost_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n because_o traction_n breed_v diwlsion_n
ebullition_n or_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n whereby_o it_o rise_v and_o occupi_v a_o large_a place_n yea_o and_o pour_v itself_o out_o into_o all_o the_o cavity_n adjoin_v thereto_o and_o this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o a_o example_n take_v from_o boil_a water_n water_n when_o it_o boil_v rise_v up_o and_o occupi_v large_a place_n than_o it_o do_v example_n a_o pregnant_a example_n before_o but_o if_o you_o blow_v cold_a air_n into_o it_o it_o present_o fall_v right_o so_o be_v it_o say_v he_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n the_o heat_n boil_v up_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o cold_a air_n we_o draw_v in_o by_o inspiration_n settle_v it_o again_o and_o this_o be_v far_o prove_v because_o the_o pulse_n of_o young_a man_n be_v more_o lively_a and_o strong_a than_o of_o old_a of_o whole_a man_n then_o of_o sick_a of_o wake_v man_n then_o of_o sleep_v instance_n another_o instance_n because_o their_o heat_n be_v more_o vehement_a and_o the_o fervour_n or_o work_n of_o their_o blood_n more_o manifest_a these_o thing_n be_v very_o probable_a and_o carry_v i_o must_v needs_o say_v a_o great_a show_n of_o truth_n but_o if_o they_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o anatomy_n they_o will_v be_v find_v but_o light_n herein_o be_v the_o philosopher_n error_n that_o he_o understand_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v distend_v or_o dilate_v because_o error_n wherein_o be_v the_o philosopher_n error_n it_o be_v fill_v contrariwise_o the_o anatomist_n understand_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v fill_v because_o it_o be_v dilate_v in_o the_o deprave_a motion_n or_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v distend_v indeed_o because_o it_o be_v fill_v either_o with_o water_n or_o with_o vapour_n but_o in_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a it_o be_v dilate_v by_o a_o inbred_a comparison_n comparison_n power_n of_o his_o own_o and_o be_v dilate_v draw_v in_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o so_o be_v fill_v like_v as_o a_o smith_n bellows_n be_v open_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o smith_n be_v fill_v 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contraction_n mere_o natural_a the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n fall_v down_o with_o their_o own_o weight_n like_v as_o in_o the_o disease_n call_v tremor_n or_o the_o shake_a palsy_n the_o faculty_n palsy_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o snake_a palsy_n of_o the_o soul_n continual_o raise_v up_o the_o head_n and_o the_o weight_n bear_v it_o down_o again_o whence_o the_o perpetual_a shake_n proceed_v but_o truth_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o tremble_v but_o a_o constant_a and_o orderly_a motion_n neither_o be_v the_o contraction_n cause_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o buckle_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o itself_o but_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o contraction_n whereby_o it_o hurl_v motion_n the_o kind_n of_o motion_n forth_o as_o the_o lightning_n pass_v through_o the_o whole_a heaven_n his_o spirit_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o exclude_v oftentimes_o not_o without_o violence_n the_o fume_a vapour_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o before_o we_o set_v down_o our_o resolution_n concern_v this_o matter_n a_o few_o thing_n be_v to_o motion_n voluntary_a motion_n be_v first_o establish_v there_o be_v a_o threefold_a motion_n violent_a animal_n and_o natural_a of_o violent_a motion_n none_o at_o all_o can_v be_v perpetual_a whereupon_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o no_o art_n can_v make_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n animal_n motion_n be_v all_o voluntary_a this_o galen_n well_o describe_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la where_o he_o say_v if_o thou_o can_v settle_v and_o appease_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v move_v or_o do_v at_o thy_o pleasure_n and_o again_o move_v or_o do_v that_o be_v at_o rest_n or_o be_v not_o do_v that_o action_n or_o motion_n be_v true_o voluntary_a if_o moreover_o thou_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n swift_a or_o flower_n often_o or_o seldome_a at_o thy_o pleasure_n these_o action_n be_v obedient_a to_o thy_o will_n final_o the_o natural_a motion_n be_v manifold_a as_o a_o thing_n may_v diverse_a way_n manifold_a natural_a motion_n manifold_a be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a there_o be_v one_o simple_a natural_a motion_n which_o be_v accomplish_v only_o by_o nature_n and_o the_o elementary_a form_n with_o this_o motion_n heavy_a thing_n move_v downward_o and_o light_a thing_n upward_o second_o all_o motion_n be_v call_v natural_a which_o be_v oppose_v to_o violent_a motion_n so_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n though_o they_o be_v voluntary_a be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a if_o they_o be_v natural_o dispose_v three_o all_o motion_n be_v call_v natural_a which_o be_v not_o animal_n that_o be_v voluntary_a so_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v of_o the_o will_n but_o of_o nature_n &_o again_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o nature_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o galen_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la deliver_v but_o two_o kind_n of_o faculty_n the_o one_o animal_n the_o other_o natural_a understand_v all_o that_o to_o be_v natural_a which_o be_v not_o animal_n or_o voluntary_a now_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a in_o the_o three_o acception_n question_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n that_o be_v that_o it_o depend_v neither_o upon_o the_o will_n nor_o simple_o upon_o nature_n but_o upon_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v natural_a not_o upon_o the_o will_n because_o we_o can_v neither_o stay_v it_o nor_o set_v it_o go_v again_o neither_o slacken_v nor_o hasten_v it_o at_o our_o pleasure_n not_o simple_o upon_o nature_n for_o in_o a_o body_n that_o be_v animate_v that_o be_v that_o have_v a_o soul_n nothing_o move_v but_o the_o soul_n otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o form_n than_o one_o and_o more_o beginner_n of_o motion_n than_o one_o which_o true_a and_o solid_a philosophy_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o soul_n be_v the_o nature_n itself_o of_o the_o creature_n which_o that_o it_o may_v preserve_v the_o union_n between_o the_o body_n and_o itself_o move_v the_o heart_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n reboyl_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o perfect_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n when_o we_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a we_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v from_o a_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a all_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o do_v evident_o show_v there_o be_v three_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o efficient_a the_o end_n or_o final_a cause_n and_o efficient_a three_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o efficient_a the_o instrument_n all_o natural_a the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o imploi_v itself_o whole_o about_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n which_o by_o that_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v bring_v forth_o for_o in_o the_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n it_o draw_v blood_n and_o air_n in_o the_o systole_n or_o contraction_n it_o draw_v out_o the_o spirit_n already_o make_v and_o their_o excrement_n the_o final_a cause_n which_o you_o may_v call_v either_o the_o use_n or_o the_o necessity_n at_o your_o pleasure_n final_a the_o final_a be_v threefold_a the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spirituous_a substance_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o temper_v and_o moderate_v of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n that_o because_o of_o the_o continual_a motion_n the_o heart_n shall_v be_v inflame_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v ventilate_v with_o air_n as_o with_o a_o fan_n and_o the_o expurgation_n of_o smoky_a or_o fume_a vapour_n the_o instrument_n also_o of_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a not_o animal_n galen_n
and_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o body_n from_o heaven_n whilst_o she_o be_v build_v of_o secondary_a of_o this_o upright_o frame_v the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v twofold_a primary_n secondary_a herself_o a_o mansion_n fit_a for_o such_o function_n and_o office_n as_o she_o have_v to_o perform_v as_o mindful_a of_o her_o own_o original_a lift_v her_o build_n up_o on_o high_a the_o secondary_a efficient_a of_o man_n body_n be_v heat_n wherewith_o man_n above_o other_o creature_n abound_v especial_o the_o part_n about_o his_o heart_n the_o nature_n therefore_o of_o heat_n prevail_a force_v the_o increment_n or_o growth_n up_o from_o the_o middle_a part_n according_a to_o his_o impetuous_a strength_n and_o nimble_a agility_n that_o be_v it_o strive_v and_o drive_v towards_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o which_o heat_n be_v natural_o move_v that_o be_v to_o say_v upward_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o man_n body_n it_o be_v soft_a pliable_a and_o temperate_a ready_a to_o cause_n the_o material_a cause_n follow_v the_o workman_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o to_o every_o purpose_n for_o man_n be_v the_o moyst_a and_o most_o sanguine_a of_o all_o creature_n the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n body_n be_v manifold_a second_o the_o final_a cause_n threefold_a first_o anaxagoras_n second_o first_o man_n have_v a_o upright_o frame_v &_o proportion_n that_o he_o may_v behold_v and_o meditate_v on_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n anaxagoras_n be_v ask_v wherefore_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o make_v answer_v to_o behold_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o star_n second_o that_o the_o function_n and_o office_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n which_o be_v all_o place_v as_o it_o be_v a_o guard_n in_o pension_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o head_n and_o in_o the_o view_n and_o presence_n chamber_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v their_o sovereign_n may_v in_o a_o more_o excellent_a manner_n be_v exercise_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o they_o be_v not_o ordain_v only_o to_o avoid_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a and_o to_o follow_v and_o prosecute_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a but_o moreover_o also_o for_o contemplation_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o high_a contabulation_n or_o story_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n speech_n which_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o better_o hear_v from_o on_o high_a the_o smell_n do_v more_o commodious_o receyve_v and_o entertain_v the_o vapour_n that_o ascend_v the_o eye_n be_v as_o it_o be_v spy_n or_o sentinel_n day_n and_o night_n to_o keep_v warch_n for_o we_o &_o be_v beside_o give_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v take_v view_n of_o those_o infinite_a distance_n and_o glorious_a body_n in_o they_o which_o be_v over_o our_o head_n do_v therefore_o require_v a_o upright_o frame_v and_o composition_n of_o the_o body_n final_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n man_n only_o have_v a_o upright_o frame_v of_o body_n because_o he_o three_o three_o alone_o among_o all_o creature_n have_v the_o hand_n give_v he_o by_o god_n a_o organ_n or_o instrument_n before_o all_o organ_n and_o indeed_o in_o stead_n of_o all_o now_o if_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n have_v be_v make_v with_o his_o face_n downward_o that_o divine_a creature_n shall_v have_v go_v grovel_v upon_o his_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o his_o foot_n and_o those_o worthy_a and_o noble_a action_n of_o his_o hand_n have_v be_v forfeit_v or_o at_o least_o disparage_v for_o who_o can_v write_v ride_v live_v in_o a_o civil_a and_o sociable_a life_n erect_v altar_n unto_o god_n build_v ship_n for_o war_n or_o traffic_n throw_v all_o manner_n of_o dart_n and_o practice_v other_o infinite_a sort_n of_o excellent_a art_n either_o grovel_v with_o his_o face_n downward_o or_o sprawl_v on_o his_o back_n with_o his_o face_n upward_o wherefore_o only_a man_n have_v the_o frame_n of_o his_o body_n erect_v upward_o towards_o heaven_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o only_a man_n among_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o world_n man_n alone_o frame_v according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n fashion_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n because_o he_o have_v his_o part_n distinct_a the_o upper_a the_o nether_a the_o fore_n the_o back_n part_n those_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o those_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n either_o have_v they_o not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o confuse_v the_o right_a part_n and_o the_o left_a be_v altogether_o alike_o save_v that_o the_o leave_v be_v the_o weak_a but_o the_o fore_a part_n be_v very_a unlike_o the_o back_n part_n the_o low_a in_o some_o sort_n carry_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o figure_n man_n have_v likewise_o a_o moderate_a temper_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o temperate_a of_o all_o body_n as_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d measure_n and_o rule_v of_o all_o other_o the_o body_n of_o other_o creature_n be_v either_o thing_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o body_n be_v likewise_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a kind_n man_n alone_o have_v in_o himself_o the_o temperature_n of_o all_o live_a thing_n too_o earthy_a or_o too_o watery_a but_o to_o man_n the_o temperature_n of_o all_o thing_n live_v both_o plant_n and_o creature_n be_v refer_v as_o to_o the_o medium_fw-la generis_fw-la as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v that_o be_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a kind_n so_o that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v according_a to_o reference_n their_o temperature_n be_v compare_v with_o mans._n again_o man_n alone_o have_v enclude_v in_o himself_o the_o temperature_n of_o all_o live_a thing_n all_o other_o creature_n be_v in_o their_o several_a kind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o temper_n but_o if_o you_o look_v unto_o mankind_n you_o shall_v find_v many_o that_o have_v the_o stomach_n of_o a_o ostrich_n other_o that_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o lion_n some_o be_v of_o the_o temper_n of_o a_o dog_n many_o of_o a_o hog_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o as_o dull_a and_o blockish_a a_o temper_n as_o a_o ass_n moreover_o this_o also_o declare_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o absolute_a temper_n of_o man_n body_n that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o disease_n and_o be_v equal_o endamage_v as_o well_o by_o one_o extreme_a as_o by_o another_o because_o it_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o both_o extreme_n there_o may_v indeed_o of_o the_o heavenly_a elementary_a why_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v not_o make_v of_o a_o heavenly_a matter_n but_o of_o a_o elementary_a matter_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a have_v be_v make_v a_o body_n most_o noble_a also_o but_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o sublunary_a and_o elementary_a matter_n that_o it_o may_v be_v capable_a and_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o several_a species_n and_o form_n of_o thing_n which_o move_v the_o sense_n because_o from_o they_o all_o our_o knowledge_n be_v derive_v for_o man_n be_v bear_v to_o understand_v &_o he_o that_o understand_v must_v apprehend_v those_o vision_n and_o fantasy_n which_o be_v object_v either_o to_o the_o inward_a or_o outward_a sense_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o perception_n of_o any_o such_o vision_n or_o imagination_n but_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o intelligencer_n between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v compose_v of_o such_o a_o matter_n as_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o these_o sense_n but_o of_o all_o sense_n the_o foundation_n be_v touch_v which_o have_v his_o essence_n and_o be_v in_o the_o temper_n and_o moderation_n of_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o four_o first_o substance_n wherein_o those_o quality_n do_v reside_v be_v necessary_o to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o body_n and_o those_o be_v the_o four_o element_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o temperature_n of_o man_n body_n now_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o due_a proportion_n composition_n or_o correspondency_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n with_o respect_n each_o to_o other_o and_o of_o they_o all_o to_o the_o whole_a be_v admirable_a this_o part_n 3._o the_o admirable_a proportion_n of_o the_o part_n alone_a for_o a_o pattern_n do_v all_o workman_n and_o art-master_n set_n before_o they_o to_o this_o as_o to_o polycletus_n rule_n do_v the_o surueigher_n master_n carpenter_n and_o mason_n refer_v all_o their_o plot_n and_o project_n they_o build_v temple_n house_n engine_n ship_v fort_n yea_o and_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n as_o it_o be_v record_v be_v frame_v after_o
midriff_n be_v press_v or_o bear_v up_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n breath_n why_o such_o woman_n do_v not_o breath_n of_o free_a respiration_n or_o breathe_n and_o the_o brain_n be_v also_o draw_v into_o consent_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n or_o tribunal_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n which_o faculty_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o respiration_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o such_o suffocation_n or_o strangulation_n there_o be_v a_o interception_n away_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o respiration_n in_o this_o suffocation_n be_v take_v away_o of_o respiration_n for_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n the_o midriff_n be_v intercept_v the_o efficient_a cause_n the_o animal_n faculty_n also_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v draw_v into_o consent_n the_o final_a cause_n also_o be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o small_a and_o require_v therefore_o no_o other_o ventilation_n but_o by_o transpiration_n which_o be_v by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n but_o you_o must_v mark_v that_o i_o call_v not_o this_o motion_n a_o convulsion_n but_o only_o a_o convulsive_a motion_n for_o convulsion_n proper_o be_v a_o unbidden_a motion_n of_o those_o part_n which_o we_o use_v to_o move_v convulsion_n what_o part_n suffer_v convulsion_n at_o our_o commandment_n but_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o move_v by_o our_o will_n but_o by_o it_o own_o will_n wherefore_o convulsion_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o womb_n but_o to_o the_o muscle_n only_o which_o be_v instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o abusive_o we_o may_v call_v this_o a_o convulsion_n as_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o hiccocke_n a_o convulsion_n the_o three_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o say_v be_v mix_v proceed_v from_o a_o morbous_a or_o womb_n the_o 3_o mix_a motion_n of_o the_o womb_n unhealthy_a cause_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o faculty_n as_o in_o a_o great_a exiccation_n it_o run_v upward_o towards_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o sweet_a moisture_n for_o all_o dry_a part_n do_v as_o it_o be_v thirst_n after_o this_o moisture_n with_o a_o natural_a appetite_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v indeed_o true_o mix_v be_v partly_o physical_a or_o natural_a the_o dry_a womb_n draw_v towards_o the_o seat_n of_o moisture_n or_o draw_v the_o moisture_n unto_o itself_o as_o galen_n interprete_v it_o and_o partly_o mathematical_a or_o local_a it_o move_a as_o hypocrates_n say_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o impetuous_a violence_n to_o the_o pracordia_fw-la although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o galen_n in_o this_o point_n reprove_v his_o master_n and_o take_v this_o motion_n to_o be_v mere_o physical_a or_o natural_a and_o be_v call_v mathematical_a by_o hypocrates_n but_o abusive_o only_a qvest._n x._o how_o the_o womb_n be_v affect_v with_o smell_n and_o savour_n fvrthermore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o record_v by_o ancient_a author_n but_o approve_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o the_o womb_n be_v much_o affect_v with_o savour_n and_o smell_n so_o that_o some_o have_v be_v know_v to_o miscarry_v upon_o the_o stench_n of_o a_o candle_n put_v out_o savour_n how_o the_o womb_n be_v affect_v with_o smell_n and_o savour_n as_o aristotle_n record_v be_v his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o 24._o chapter_n but_o how_o and_o by_o what_o passage_n this_o apprehension_n of_o odour_n be_v few_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v wherefore_o we_o will_v pain_n ourselves_o a_o little_a and_o our_o reader_n also_o to_o lay_v open_a this_o difficulty_n because_o it_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n and_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o unpleasant_a to_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v themselves_o as_o therefore_o colour_n be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o the_o sight_n so_o be_v odour_n of_o the_o smell_a and_o as_o the_o sight_n have_v the_o eye_n as_o his_o peculiar_a &_o proper_a instrument_n of_o see_v so_o be_v the_o nose_n i_o mean_v smell_n not_o under_o the_o form_n of_o smell_n principal_o the_o part_n contain_v within_o it_o that_o be_v the_o spungy_a bone_n and_o the_o two_o process_n call_v mamillare_v the_o only_a instrument_n of_o smell_v it_o be_v therefore_o very_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o womb_n do_v smell_v savour_n or_o smell_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o smell_v how_o then_o it_o be_v affect_v with_o savour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o subtle_a and_o thin_a vapour_n or_o spirit_n which_o arise_v from_o any_o strong_a scent_v thing_n even_o as_o our_o spirit_n spirit_n but_o by_o vaporous_a spirit_n be_v refresh_v and_o exhilerate_v with_o sweet_a savour_n not_o by_o apprehend_v the_o send_v of_o they_o but_o by_o receive_v a_o thin_a airy_a vapour_n from_o they_o whereby_o the_o spirit_n be_v nourish_v enlighten_v and_o strengthen_v right_o so_o be_v the_o womb_n affect_v with_o the_o vapour_n of_o thing_n which_o yield_v a_o strong_a smell_n be_v it_o pleasant_a or_o unpleasant_a and_o that_o very_o sudden_o because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o exquisite_a sense_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o then_o the_o womb_n be_v please_v with_o sweet_a smell_n and_o displease_v with_o those_o that_o be_v unpleasant_a for_o it_o seem_v hereby_o objection_n objection_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o smell_n even_o for_o the_o very_a savour_n and_o send_v i_o answer_v that_o all_o thing_n solution_n solution_n which_o yield_v a_o noisome_a smell_n be_v unconcoct_v and_o of_o a_o bad_a or_o imperfect_a mixture_n &_o therefore_o they_o affect_v the_o sense_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o inaequality_n or_o else_o the_o spirit_n or_o vapour_n that_o arise_v from_o these_o rank_n body_n be_v impure_a whence_o come_v faint_n and_o swound_n sometime_o and_o so_o defile_v the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o these_o generative_a part_n one_o difficulty_n there_o yet_o remain_v if_o the_o womb_n delight_n in_o sweet_a savour_n why_o then_o thing_n objection_n why_o musk_n and_o civit_n cause_n fit_v of_o the_o mother_n and_o stink_a thing_n cure_v it_o answer_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o ill_a dispose_v womb_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o sweet_a thing_n do_v the_o smell_n of_o amber_n grease_n musk_n and_o such_o like_v bring_v suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o that_o of_o assa_fw-la faetida_fw-la and_o castoraeum_n &_o such_o like_a extreme_a stink_a thing_n cure_v the_o same_o disease_n i_o answer_v that_o all_o woman_n fall_v not_o into_o suffocation_n upon_o the_o smell_a of_o sweet_a perfume_n or_o the_o like_a but_o only_o those_o who_o womb_n be_v especial_o evil_o affect_v for_o sweet_a smell_n have_v a_o quick_a spirit_n arise_v from_o they_o do_v instant_o affect_v the_o brayn_n and_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o same_o the_o membranous_a womb_n be_v present_o draw_v into_o consent_n with_o the_o brain_n and_o move_v so_o as_o those_o bad_a vapour_n which_o before_o lay_v as_o it_o be_v a_o sleep_n in_o the_o ill_a affect_a womb_n be_v now_o stir_v and_o wrought_v up_o by_o the_o artery_n or_o other_o blind_a passage_n unto_o the_o midriff_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o and_o so_o come_v the_o suffocation_n we_o speak_v off_o but_o those_o thing_n that_o yield_v a_o noisome_a savour_n because_o they_o be_v crude_a and_o ill_o mix_v do_v stop_v the_o passage_n suffocation_n how_o noisome_a smell_n cure_v the_o suffocation_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o do_v not_o reach_v unto_o the_o inner_a membrane_n to_o affect_v they_o they_o cure_v also_o the_o hysterical_a paroxysm_n or_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n because_o our_o nature_n be_v offend_v with_o they_o as_o with_o enemy_n rouse_v up_o itself_o against_o they_o and_o together_o with_o the_o ill_n vaporsexclude_v also_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n the_o evil_a humour_n from_o whence_o they_o arise_v even_o as_o in_o acute_a disease_n nature_n be_v provoke_v by_o the_o ill_a quality_n of_o the_o humour_n move_v to_o critical_a excretion_n comparison_n comparison_n or_o in_o purgation_n when_o she_o be_v goad_v with_o the_o adverse_a quality_n of_o the_o medicine_n relieve_v herself_o by_o evacuation_n but_o you_o will_v ask_v by_o what_o passage_n be_v these_o vapour_n and_o spirit_n carry_v i_o answer_v beside_o the_o open_a passage_n of_o the_o artery_n by_o which_o such_o airy_a spirit_n do_v continual_o pass_v and_o vapour_n objection_n answer_n the_o passige_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o vapour_n repass_v in_o a_o man_n body_n there_o be_v many_o secret_a and_o unknown_a way_n which_o those_o subtle_a body_n may_v easy_o find_v consider_v that_o even_o crass_a and_o thick_a humour_n do_v ordinary_o follow_v medicine_n we_o know_v not_o by_o what_o passage_n as_o when_o a_o little_a elaterium_fw-la even_o a_o grain_n or_o two_o will_v purge_v away_o three_o of_o four_o pint_n of_o water_n or_o more_v which_o lie_v
mankind_n some_o there_o be_v that_o call_v a_o woman_n animal_n occasionatum_fw-la or_o accessorium_fw-la barbarous_a word_n to_o express_v a_o barbarous_a conceit_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v a_o conceit_n a_o barbarous_a conceit_n creature_n by_o the_o way_n or_o make_v by_o mischance_n yea_o some_o have_v grow_v to_o that_o impudency_n that_o they_o have_v deny_v a_o woman_n to_o have_v a_o soul_n as_o man_n have_v the_o truth_n be_v that_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v the_o same_o divine_a nature_n with_o a_o man_n so_o be_v her_o body_n a_o necessary_a be_v a_o first_o and_o not_o a_o second_o intention_n of_o nature_n her_o proper_a and_o absolute_a work_n not_o her_o error_n or_o prevarication_n the_o difference_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o few_o word_n elegant_o set_v down_o when_o they_o define_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o creature_n beget_v in_o another_o a_o woman_n a_o creature_n beget_v in_o herself_o the_o second_o thing_n require_v to_o perfect_a generation_n be_v the_o mutual_a embracement_n of_o these_o copulation_n 2._o copulation_n two_o sex_n which_o be_v call_v coitus_fw-la or_o coition_n that_o be_v go_v together_o a_o principle_n of_o nature_n whereof_o nothing_o but_o sin_n make_v we_o ashamed_a neither_o be_v these_o embracement_n sufficient_a unless_o from_o either_o sex_n there_o proccede_v a_o three_o thing_n by_o which_o be_v out_o of_o which_o a_o new_a man_n may_v be_v generate_v the_o effusion_n therefore_o of_o seed_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o immediate_a seed_n 3._o emission_n of_o seed_n principle_n of_o generation_n be_v altogether_o necessary_a otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o generation_n but_o a_o new_a creation_n these_o three_o thing_n therefore_o must_v concur_v to_o a_o perfect_a generation_n a_o distinction_n of_o sex_n their_o copulation_n and_o a_o emission_n of_o seed_n from_o they_o both_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n seed_n &_o the_o mother_n blood_n whatsoever_o be_v generate_v say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v beget_v out_o of_o somewhat_o and_o from_o somewhat_o else_o be_v it_o as_o we_o say_v a_o new_a creation_n no_o generation_n wherefore_o generation_n two_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o ancient_n have_v resolve_v that_o two_o principle_n must_v concur_v to_o generation_n seed_n &_o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o seed_n be_v the_o principle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o efficient_a or_o workman_n which_o form_v the_o creature_n and_o ex_fw-la quo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o spermatical_a part_n be_v generate_v the_o blood_n have_v only_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o matter_n and_o passive_a principle_n we_o therefore_o use_v the_o school_n word_n because_o they_o most_o emphatical_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o out_o of_o this_o blood_n the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v generate_v and_o both_o the_o spermaticall_a and_o the_o fleshy_a be_v nourish_v the_o nature_n of_o both_o these_o principle_n be_v very_o obscure_a which_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o make_v plain_a on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a seman_n genitura_fw-la between_o which_o aristotle_n put_v a_o nice_a difference_n but_o hypocrates_n take_v they_o promiscuous_o for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o we_o will_v call_v it_o seed_n and_o geniture_n which_o we_o define_v a_o body_n moist_a hot_a frothy_a and_o white_a consist_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o last_o and_o perfect_a nourishment_n and_o the_o spirit_n mingle_v therewith_o labour_v and_o boil_a by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o so_o make_v fit_a for_o the_o perfect_a generation_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n seed_n a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o seed_n this_o definition_n do_v full_o and_o sufficient_o express_v all_o the_o cause_n the_o formal_a the_o material_a the_o efficient_a and_o the_o final_a the_o humidity_n heat_n frothinesse_n and_o whiteness_n do_v make_v the_o form_n the_o seed_n be_v moist_a error_n the_o formal_a cause_n ctesias_n his_o error_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o power_n and_o consistence_n and_o therefore_o ctesias_n physician_n to_o king_n artâ—xerxis_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o elephant_n be_v so_o dry_a that_o it_o will_v become_v like_a unto_o amber_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v moist_a as_o well_o that_o it_o may_v be_v mould_v by_o the_o efficient_a as_o also_o because_o it_o must_v contain_v the_o idea_n or_o specifical_a form_n of_o all_o the_o moist_a how_o moist_a particle_n hot_a it_o be_v that_o it_o may_v produce_v those_o form_n for_o cold_a enter_v not_o into_o generation_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n it_o be_v frothy_a by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o their_o motion_n frothy_a why_o hot_a why_o frothy_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n call_v venus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o she_o be_v make_v of_o the_o froth_n or_o foam_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o seed_n when_o it_o be_v avoid_v soon_o lose_v his_o magnitude_n because_o the_o spirit_n which_o hove_v it_o up_o do_v vanish_v whereas_o phlegm_n and_o other_o mucous_a matter_n keep_v their_o bulk_n because_o they_o have_v little_a spirit_n in_o they_o it_o be_v white_a because_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n who_o inward_a superficies_n be_v white_a as_o also_o because_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o much_o air_n and_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a thing_n which_o herodotus_n report_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o negro_n or_o blacke-moore_n that_o it_o be_v black_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v double_a the_o overplus_n of_o the_o last_o nourishment_n and_o spirit_n that_o blood_n the_o material_a cause_n double_a blood_n overplus_n be_v blood_n not_o alter_v and_o whitned_a in_o the_o solid_a part_n as_o the_o ancient_n imagine_v but_o red_a pure_a and_o sincere_a derive_v to_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n through_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o man_n who_o consanguinei_fw-la soranus_n why_o kinsman_n be_v call_v consanguinei_fw-la be_v very_o immoderate_a in_o the_o use_n of_o venus_n avoid_v sometime_o bloody_a seed_n yea_o now_o and_o then_o pure_a blood_n of_o this_o mind_n also_o be_v soranus_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o the_o ancient_n call_v those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o kindred_n consanguineos_fw-la i._o of_o the_o same_o blood_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n which_o phrase_n we_o also_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o fruitful_a to_o wit_n those_o spirit_n which_o wander_v about_o the_o body_n these_o spirit_n and_o spirit_n potential_o contain_v the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n for_o they_o be_v airy_a and_o moist_a easy_o take_v any_o impression_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n to_o the_o mazey_a vessel_n of_o the_o parastatae_n and_o the_o testicle_n there_o they_o be_v exquisite_o mingl_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o two_o be_v make_v one_o body_n like_v as_o of_o that_o admirable_a complication_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v make_v one_o vessel_n this_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n hypocrates_n express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n watery_a hypocrates_n how_o seed_n be_v fiery_a how_o watery_a for_o so_o he_o say_v sometime_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v fire_n sometime_o he_o call_v it_o water_n it_o be_v fiery_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o have_v in_o they_o a_o impetuous_a violence_n or_o nimble_a agility_n whence_o also_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d semen_fw-mi turgens_fw-la swell_v seed_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o corpulency_n or_o bulk_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v aqueum_fw-la watery_a both_o these_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la in_o one_o sentence_n legant_o express_v where_o he_o say_v the_o soul_n creep_v into_o man_n be_v make_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n by_o the_o soul_n he_o mean_v the_o seed_n which_o explain_v a_o hard_a place_n of_o hypocrates_n explain_v therefore_o in_o other_o place_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v animate_v by_o fire_n he_o mean_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o inbred_a heat_n which_o be_v common_o call_v innatum_fw-la calidum_fw-la by_o water_n he_o mean_v the_o alimentary_a moisture_n which_o be_v blood_n the_o fire_n say_v he_o move_v all_o thing_n through_o and_o through_o the_o water_n nourish_v all_o thing_n through_o and_o through_o in_o respect_n therefore_o of_o this_o double_a matter_n the_o seed_n carry_v the_o nature_n of_o both_o the_o principle_n of_o
generation_n of_o the_o material_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o crassament_n or_o thick_a body_n out_o of_o which_o as_o out_o of_o their_o proportionable_a matter_n the_o spermatical_a part_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o the_o form_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v fulfil_v i_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v call_v a_o efficient_a cause_n how_o seed_n be_v both_o a_o efficient_a and_o material_a cause_n and_o formal_a principle_n because_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o form_n be_v two_o actor_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o different_a operation_n though_o indeed_o and_o truth_n they_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o the_o form_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o matter_n make_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v &_o no_o other_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o species_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o act_n but_o considerit_fw-la as_o it_o affect_v move_v dispose_v and_o work_v the_o matter_n into_o a_o proper_a and_o convenient_a habitation_n for_o itself_o and_o then_o it_o carry_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o efficient_a the_o seed_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o body_n yssu_v only_o from_o the_o vessel_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o spirit_n which_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o through_o all_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o issue_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n the_o efficient_n and_o author_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v only_o the_o testicle_n for_o the_o power_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seed_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v of_o make_v seed_n we_o attribute_v first_o of_o all_o and_o original_o to_o the_o testicle_n to_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n secondary_o per_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o influence_n and_o irradiation_n from_o the_o testicle_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n design_v the_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o seed_n to_o wit_n the_o generation_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v how_o this_o definition_n of_o seed_n be_v accomplish_v every_o way_n and_o complete_a cause_n the_o final_a cause_n furthermore_o seed_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n whatsoever_o the_o peripatetic_n prattle_v to_o the_o contrary_a one_o of_o the_o male_a another_o of_o the_o female_a because_o in_o both_o sex_n there_o be_v by_o nature_n ordain_v male._n seed_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o the_o male._n organ_n or_o instrument_n for_o the_o prepare_n boil_a and_o lead_v thereof_o as_o also_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n in_o the_o spend_n or_o evacuation_n but_o yet_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n and_o more_o active_a or_o operative_a the_o female_n the_o second_o female_a the_o female_a and_o less_o operative_a yet_o they_o be_v both_o fruitful_a and_o powerful_a for_o procreation_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o available_a without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o a_o double_a kind_n of_o seed_n in_o both_o sex_n two_o kind_n of_o seed_n in_o both_o sex_n sex_n the_o one_o strong_a &_o hot_a the_o other_o weak_a and_o cold_a the_o first_o he_o call_v semen_fw-mi masculum_fw-la or_o male_a seed_n the_o other_o semen_fw-mi foeminium_fw-la or_o female_a and_o feminine_a seed_n out_o of_o the_o diverse_a mixtion_n whereof_o and_o as_o they_o overcome_v one_o another_o he_o think_v that_o a_o male_a or_o female_a creature_n be_v generate_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n which_o be_v seed_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o other_o principle_n of_o our_o generation_n be_v the_o mother_n blood_n to_o which_o we_o blood_n what_o part_n be_v make_v of_o this_o blood_n ascribe_v the_o faculty_n of_o suffer_v only_o and_o not_o of_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v only_o a_o principle_n which_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o seed_n but_o itself_o work_v not_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n of_o this_o blood_n be_v the_o parenchymata_n of_o the_o bowel_n make_v as_o also_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n with_o this_o as_o well_o the_o spermaticall_a as_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v nourish_v do_v increase_n putgation_n menstrual_a putgation_n and_o attain_v their_o several_a perfection_n this_o blood_n we_o think_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o at_o certain_a time_n every_o month_n be_v purge_v out_o by_o the_o womb_n in_o which_o respect_n hypocrates_n first_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o menstruous_a or_o monthly_a blood_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o blood_n entangle_v in_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n we_o will_v make_v plain_a by_o this_o definition_n the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n course_n a_o definition_n of_o the_o course_n which_o at_o certain_a time_n and_o by_o stand_a period_n be_v in_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n purge_v by_o the_o womb_n but_o original_o ordain_v for_o the_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o new_a creature_n this_o definition_n express_v six_o head_n concern_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n the_o matter_n the_o efficient_a cause_n the_o universal_a time_n the_o particular_a time_n the_o quantity_n the_o way_n of_o evacuation_n and_o the_o use_n which_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v the_o over_o plus_fw-fr of_o the_o last_o aliment_n for_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o superfluity_n more_o than_o she_o spend_v for_o many_o reason_n first_o because_o her_o heat_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o can_v discuss_v or_o evaporate_v the_o relic_n lift_v after_o the_o part_n be_v satisfy_v second_o because_o of_o the_o softness_n and_o looseness_n of_o their_o flesh_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o woman_n body_n be_v scarce_o perspirable_a that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o man_n they_o sweat_v but_o little_a three_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o course_n of_o life_n and_o order_n of_o diet_n for_o they_o eat_v more_o moist_a meat_n they_o use_v bathe_v often_o they_o sleep_v more_o and_o in_o a_o word_n their_o life_n be_v more_o sedentary_a and_o idle_a at_o least_o they_o use_v less_o exercise_n for_o these_o reason_n a_o woman_n among_o all_o creature_n be_v follow_v with_o these_o monthly_a evacuation_n we_o call_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o blood_n a_o excrement_n not_o that_o it_o can_v be_v assimulate_v or_o be_v of_o a_o hurtful_a or_o noxious_a quality_n like_o a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n but_o because_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o redound_v after_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o part_n be_v satiate_v and_o fill_v and_o be_v return_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o thence_o as_o a_o excrement_n vomit_v out_o by_o nature_n offend_v with_o a_o unprofitable_a burden_n for_o there_o be_v a_o satiety_n even_o of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o this_o be_v that_o affluence_n and_o refluence_n hypocrates_n speak_v off_o that_o tide_n of_o the_o blood_n sometime_o flow_v again_o ebb_v sometime_o for_o when_o the_o vein_n strut_v with_o fullness_n the_o hot_a flesh_n draw_v the_o blood_n unto_o it_o which_o when_o that_o attraction_n be_v satisfy_v and_o cease_v eb_v again_o into_o the_o vernes_fw-la this_o expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v blood_n therefore_o be_v laudable_a and_o alimentary_a and_o as_o hypocrates_n write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la flow_v out_o red_a like_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o soon_o cake_v if_o the_o woman_n be_v sound_a the_o vein_n be_v fulfil_v with_o these_o remaynder_n of_o the_o aliment_n and_o burden_a with_o the_o course_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o course_n weight_n of_o the_o blood_n who_o quantity_n only_o be_v offensive_a unto_o they_o they_o solicit_v nature_n to_o excretion_n nature_n be_v always_o vigilant_a for_o her_o own_o behoof_n and_o a_o true_a lover_n and_o cherisher_n of_o herself_o by_o the_o expelling_a faculty_n which_o she_o have_v always_o at_o her_o command_n drive_v out_o these_o relic_n for_o as_o a_o man_n that_o have_v lose_v one_o or_o both_o his_o leg_n if_o he_o continue_v that_o fullness_n of_o diet_n which_o he_o use_v before_o be_v often_o solicit_v with_o a_o great_a issue_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o siege_n because_o the_o liver_n sanguifi_v as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v wont_a which_o yet_o there_o want_v one_o part_n or_o more_o to_o consume_v it_o even_o so_o and_o after_o no_o other_o manner_n be_v this_o menstrual_a evacuation_n accomplish_v by_o nature_n not_o be_v able_a to_o dispose_v of_o that_o plenty_n which_o by_o the_o
the_o whole_a body_n stability_n rectitude_n and_o form_n for_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o carcase_n of_o a_o ship_n whereto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v fasten_v whereupon_o they_o be_v sustain_v and_o the_o whole_a maintenance_n of_o the_o body_n be_v build_v and_o consuinmated_a from_o their_o figure_n and_o magnitude_n we_o esteem_v of_o the_o figure_n and_o magnitude_n of_o necessary_a the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bone_n necessary_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bone_n we_o must_v needs_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o original_n and_o insertion_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o of_o the_o partitio_fw-la be_v of_o the_o nerve_n the_o universal_a syntax_n or_o composition_n of_o the_o bone_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n the_o ancient_a grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a or_o arrid_a carcase_n galen_n define_v the_o bone_n to_o be_v the_o hard_a the_o dry_v &_o most_o terrestrial_a part_n of_o the_o creature_n definition_n galen_n definition_n but_o this_o definition_n do_v not_o please_v the_o palate_n of_o the_o new_a writer_n as_o be_v not_o exquisite_a or_o philosophical_a but_o make_v only_o for_o the_o rude_a and_o more_o ignorant_a sort_n by_o way_n of_o innitiation_n laurentius_n define_v they_o more_o accurat_o thus_o a_o bone_n be_v a_o similar_v part_n the_o dry_v and_o cold_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n make_v of_o the_o earthy_a crassament_n definition_n laurentius_n definition_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o seed_n by_o the_o formative_a faculty_n assist_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o heat_n for_o the_o stability_n rectitude_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o this_o definition_n he_o say_v be_v essential_a because_o it_o design_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o bone_n the_o efficient_a the_o material_a the_o formal_a and_o the_o final_a the_o form_n of_o similar_v part_n according_a to_o physician_n be_v the_o temper_n because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o power_n whereby_o and_o wherewith_o thereof_o the_o explication_n thereof_o the_o form_n work_v and_o suffer_v whatsoever_o the_o similar_v part_n woork_v as_o a_o similar_v siccity_n therefore_o and_o frigidity_n dri_v and_o coldness_n do_v express_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bone_n it_o be_v dry_a because_o of_o the_o exhaustion_n of_o moisture_n and_o fatness_n make_v by_o a_o intense_a or_o high_a heat_n cold_a it_o be_v because_o the_o heat_n vanish_v away_o for_o defect_n of_o moisture_n these_o primary_n quality_n form_n the_o form_n be_v accompany_v with_o secondary_a hardness_n heaviness_n and_o whiteness_n a_o bone_n be_v hard_a not_o by_o concretion_n as_o you_o for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o fire_n not_o by_o tention_n as_o the_o head_n of_o a_o drum_n but_o by_o siccity_n as_o wood_n heavy_a it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v earthy_a as_o also_o because_o the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n in_o it_o be_v extreme_o densated_a and_o thicken_a and_o it_o be_v white_a because_o it_o be_v spermaticall_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v the_o crassament_n of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v the_o thick_a and_o more_o matter_n the_o matter_n earthy_a part_n aristotle_n call_v it_o seminale_fw-la excrementum_fw-la the_o excrement_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o though_o the_o seed_n seem_v to_o be_v homogeny_n yet_o it_o have_v some_o part_n thick_a than_o other_o there_o be_v in_o it_o also_o something_o fat_a and_o something_o glutinous_a or_o slimy_a of_o the_o glutinous_a part_n because_o it_o may_v best_o be_v extend_v or_o streatched_a be_v make_v the_o nerve_n membrane_n and_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o fatty_a part_n be_v make_v the_o bone_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n confirm_v where_o he_o say_v where_o there_o be_v more_o fat_a than_o glue_v or_o slime_n there_o the_o bone_n be_v form_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v the_o formative_a power_n which_o some_o call_v the_o idol_n or_o efficient_a the_o efficient_a the_o idea_n of_o he_o that_o engender_v this_o faculty_n use_v the_o heat_n for_o his_o architect_n and_o the_o spirit_n for_o his_o chief_a workman_n and_o to_o these_o the_o philosopher_n attribute_v ordination_n secretion_n concretion_n densation_n and_o rarification_n the_o heat_n therefore_o drink_v up_o and_o dri_v the_o fatness_n whence_o come_v hardness_n and_o solidity_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n bones_o be_v condensated_a by_o heat_n and_o so_o grow_v hard_a and_o dry_a futhermore_o this_o heat_n although_o it_o be_v moderate_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o native_a heat_n be_v well_o temper_a yet_o because_o it_o make_v a_o long_a stay_n in_o a_o more_o dense_a and_o fast_a matter_n it_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o a_o intense_a or_o high_a heat_n do_v yea_o it_o seem_v to_o burn_v whereupon_o hypocrates_n doubt_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o bone_n be_v make_v by_o exustion_n that_o be_v by_o burn_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o bone_n which_o galen_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v their_o use_n be_v well_o express_v in_o the_o end_n the_o end_n last_o particle_n of_o the_o definition_n for_o the_o primary_n and_o most_o common_a use_n of_o bone_n be_v to_o give_v the_o body_n stability_n rectiude_n and_o figure_n stability_n because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v propugnacle_n stability_n stability_n or_o defence_n against_o all_o violence_n beside_o they_o sustain_v the_o body_n as_o the_o base_n or_o finial_n of_o a_o house_n sustain_v the_o roof_n rectitude_n because_o without_o bone_n the_o creature_n can_v stand_v up_o rectitude_n rectitude_n right_o but_o will_v creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o a_o serpent_n or_o a_o worm_n hypocrates_n secundâ—_n epidemiωn_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o child_n bear_v without_o bone_n yet_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o his_o body_n separate_v and_o fashion_v but_o he_o be_v not_o above_o four_o finger_n big_a and_o die_v soon_o after_o he_o be_v bear_v final_o the_o bone_n do_v give_v the_o figure_n to_o the_o body_n because_o from_o they_o depend_v the_o procerity_n or_o stature_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o growth_n for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o great_a head_n have_v large_a brain_n those_o that_o be_v narrow_a chest_v their_o lung_n also_o and_o bowel_n be_v but_o short_a and_o narrow_a those_o that_o have_v small_a jaw_n have_v also_o small_a muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o final_a cause_n which_o be_v itself_o immovable_a move_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o bone_n be_v of_o that_o substance_n which_o we_o see_v hard_a solid_a and_o insensible_a hard_a and_o solid_a for_o so_o it_o behoove_v a_o pillar_n or_o prop_n to_o be_v insensible_a ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o apprehensive_a of_o pain_n for_o because_o they_o sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v continual_o move_v they_o can_v not_o have_v endure_v so_o diverse_a motion_n without_o pain_n if_o they_o have_v be_v sensible_a thereof_o and_o then_o the_o life_n of_o the_o creature_n shall_v have_v be_v always_o sad_a and_o quaerulous_a but_o this_o want_n of_o sense_n come_v not_o from_o their_o earthly_a substance_n for_o then_o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v insensible_a why_o bone_n be_v insensible_a the_o hard_a of_o all_o bone_n shall_v have_v no_o sense_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n disseminated_a through_o their_o substance_n the_o difference_n of_o bone_n be_v to_o be_v take_v say_v galen_n as_o also_o the_o difference_n of_o singular_a part_n from_o those_o thing_n which_o follow_v the_o essence_n or_o happen_v thereto_o bone_n the_o difference_n of_o bone_n the_o essence_n of_o a_o bone_n that_o be_v his_o cold_a and_o dry_a temper_n do_v the_o tactile_a quality_n follow_v hardness_n softness_n density_n and_o rarity_n the_o accident_n be_v magnitude_n figure_n situation_n motion_n sense_n and_o the_o like_a the_o first_o division_n therefore_o of_o bone_n be_v from_o their_o hardness_n some_o bone_n be_v very_o hardness_n from_o the_o hardness_n hard_a as_o those_o that_o be_v call_v stony_a bone_n and_o the_o tooth_n other_o soft_o in_o respect_n as_o the_o spungy_a bone_n and_o those_o which_o we_o call_v appendix_n or_o appendant_o other_o be_v simple_o hard_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o magnitude_n some_o bone_n be_v great_a some_o little_a and_o some_o moderate_a there_o magnitude_n magnitude_n be_v among_o the_o anatomist_n that_o account_v those_o bone_n to_o be_v great_a which_o be_v of_o a_o large_a bore_n or_o very_o hollow_a and_o medullous_a or_o marrowy_a but_o we_o make_v account_n of_o such_o bone_n for_o great_a as_o be_v great_a in_o quantity_n whether_o their_o marrow_n be_v less_o or_o more_o for_o the_o hanchbone_n and_o the_o shoulderblade_n which_o be_v not_o hollow_a nor_o medullous_a be_v yet_o great_a bone_n but_o because_o
smell_v 616_o 29._o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o face_n 620_o 30._o of_o the_o mouth_n palate_n and_o vuula_n 621_o 31._o of_o the_o fauces_fw-la or_o chap_n and_o almond_n 624_o 32._o of_o the_o tongue_n and_o his_o muscle_n 626_o 33._o of_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v 631_o 34._o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n 633_o 35._o of_o the_o glottis_fw-la and_o cleave_v of_o the_o larynx_n 644_o 36._o of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o his_o muscle_n ibid._n 37._o of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o larynx_n ibid._n 38._o of_o the_o sound_n and_o the_o voice_n 645_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._n what_o sense_n be_v 646_o 2._o what_o action_n be_v 653_o 3._o the_o end_n of_o action_n 654_o 4._o how_o manifold_a action_n be_v 655_o 5._o that_o sense_n be_v not_o a_o pure_a passion_n 656_o 6._o that_o sense_n be_v not_o a_o simple_a action_n 657_o 7._o placentinus_n his_o opinion_n ibid._n 8._o how_o the_o faculty_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o sense_n 658_o 9_o where_o sensation_n be_v perfect_a 659_o 10._o that_o by_o our_o outward_a sense_n we_o do_v not_o know_v that_o we_o have_v sense_n ibid_fw-la 11._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o perceive_v that_o we_o have_v sense_n 660_o 12._o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sense_n ibid_fw-la 13._o of_o the_o order_n of_o sense_n 661_o 14._o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o sense_n 662_o 15._o the_o argument_n of_o the_o philosopher_n ibid._n 16._o the_o argument_n of_o the_o physician_n 663_o 17._o the_o author_n own_o opinion_n ib._n 18._o whether_o the_o sense_n do_v need_v a_o medium_n be_v mean_a ib_n 19_o what_o the_o medium_n ought_v to_o be_v 664_o 20._o what_o a_o object_n be_v 665_o 21._o of_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n 666_o 22._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o see_v ibid_fw-la 23._o whether_o we_o see_v that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o eye_n 670_o 24._o whether_o the_o organ_n of_o fight_n be_v fiery_a or_o watery_a 672_o 25._o wherefore_o the_o eye_n be_v diverse_o colour_v 673_o 26._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o their_o motion_n 675_o 27._o two_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a question_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v resolve_v 676_o 28._o of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n whether_o they_o be_v animate_v part_n 677_o 29._o of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o opttck_n their_o meeting_n and_o insertion_n 679_o 30._o whether_o the_o light_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n 681_o 31._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o light_n and_o what_o it_o be_v 682_o 31._o of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o lux_fw-la or_o light_v itself_o and_o lumen_fw-la or_o illumination_n 684_o 32._o that_o colour_n be_v the_o colour_n of_o sight_n 685_o 33._o whether_o colour_n be_v light_n .._o ibid._n 34._o that_o the_o pure_a element_n be_v not_o colour_v of_o themselves_o 687_o 35._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o colour_n and_o of_o their_o form_n ib._n 36._o of_o the_o medium_fw-la or_o mean_v of_o the_o sight_n 689_o 37._o whether_o light_n be_v the_o form_n of_o that_o which_o be_v perspicuus_fw-la 690_o 38._o of_o the_o production_n of_o a_o sound_n 691_o 39_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_n 693_o 40._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n 694_o 41._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o hear_v 696_o 42._o what_o be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v 697_o 43._o a_o explication_n of_o certain_a hard_a problem_n about_o the_o ear_n 698_o 44._o of_o the_o wonderful_a sympathy_n &_o consent_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o palate_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o throttle_n 700_o 45._o what_o smell_v be_v 702_o 46._o why_o man_n do_v not_o smell_v so_o well_o as_o many_o other_o creature_n 703_o 47._o of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o odour_n 704_o 48._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o odour_n 706_o 49._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o odour_n 707_o 50._o conclude_v that_o fish_n do_v not_o smell_v .._o 708_o 51._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o odour_n 710_o 52._o of_o the_o medium_fw-la or_o mean_v of_o smell_v ib._n 53._o after_o what_o manner_n a_o odour_n affect_v or_o change_v the_o medium_n 711_o 54._o what_o be_v the_o true_a organ_n of_o smell_v 712_o 55._o whether_o taste_n be_v the_o chief_a action_n of_o the_o tongue_n 715_o 56._o whether_o the_o taste_n differ_v from_o the_o touch_n ib._n 57_o of_o the_o object_n of_o taste_v 718_o 58._o of_o the_o matter_n of_o sapour_n ibid._n 59_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sapour_n 719_o 60._o of_o the_o number_n of_o sapour_n ibid._n 61._o of_o the_o medium_n or_o mean_a of_o taste_v 722_o 62._o of_o the_o organ_n of_o taste_v 723_o 63._o whether_o the_o tongue_n alone_o do_v taste_v 724_o 64._o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o taste_n be_v most_o exact_a folio_n 725_o the_o nine_o book_n chap._n i._n a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o joint_n 728_o 2._o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o joint_n in_o general_n ibid._n 3._o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o hand_n 729_o 4._o of_o the_o use_n figure_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o hand_n properly_z so_o call_v 730_o 5._o wherein_o be_v declare_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o all_o the_o similar_v part_n whereof_o the_o hand_n be_v compound_v 731_o 6._o of_o the_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o of_o the_o afterwr_a 732_o 7._o of_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n ibid._n 8._o of_o the_o foot_n in_o general_a his_o excellency_n figure_n structure_n and_o use_n 733_o 9_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o large_a acception_n 734_o 10._o a_o explication_n of_o the_o disimilar_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n 735_o the_o 10._o book_n chap._n 1._o what_o flesh_n be_v and_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o flesh_n there_o be_v 737_o 2._o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o what_o a_o muscle_n be_v 738_o 3._o how_o many_o and_o what_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n fol._n 739_o 4._o what_o be_v the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o motion_n thereof_o 741_o 5._o wherein_o all_o the_o difference_n of_o muscle_n be_v show_v 742_o 6._o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o muscle_n 743_o 7._o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n 745_o 8._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n lid_n 746_o 9_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n 747_o 10._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o outward_a care_n 750_o 11._o of_o the_o muscle_n within_o the_o care_n 752_o 12._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n 753_o 13._o of_o the_o common_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o li_n 754_o 14._o of_o the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o li_n 755_o 15._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a law_n 757_o 16._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chop_n which_o serve_v for_o diglutition_n or_o swallow_a 760_o 17._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n call_v hyois_n ib_n 18._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n 761_o 19_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n 763_o 20._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la or_o of_o the_o over-tongue_n 766_o 21._o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o head_n 767_o 22._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n 771_o 23._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n call_v omoplata_n or_o scapula_n 772_o 24._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n 775_o 25._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n 780_o 26._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n 782_o 27_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o general_n 785_o 28_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n and_o 2_o or_o three_o other_o yssue_v from_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n 786_o 29_o the_o substance_n which_o come_v between_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o palm_n and_o of_o the_o finger_n &_o their_o tendon_n ibid._n 30_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v and_o extend_v the_o sorefinger_n 787_o 31_o of_o the_o muscle_n that_o bend_v &_o extend_v the_o thumb_n fol._n 789_o 32_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o wrest_v fol._n 791_o 33_o the_o muscle_n of_o respiration_n 793_o 34._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o paunch_n 796_o 35_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n 801_o 36_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n the_o bladder_n the_o testicle_n and_o the_o yard_n 803_o 37._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg._n 804_o 38._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n 807_o 39_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n 813_o 40._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n 817_o 41._o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o entrail_n or_o bowel_n 820_o 42._o what_o a_o glandule_n be_v and_o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o 821_o 43_o a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o glandule_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n 823_o the_o eleven_o book_n chap._n 1._o what_o a_o vein_n be_v 825_o 2._o of_o the_o use_n and_o
every_o creature_n because_o he_o be_v in_o power_n in_o a_o empedoclas_n how_o man_n be_v all_o creature_n empedoclas_n manner_n all_o thing_n not_o for_o matter_n and_o substance_n as_o empedocles_n will_v have_v it_o but_o analogical_o by_o participation_n or_o reception_n of_o the_o several_a species_n or_o kind_n of_o thing_n other_o call_v he_o the_o royal_a temple_n and_o image_n of_o god_n for_o as_o in_o coin_n the_o picture_n of_o caesar_n so_o in_o man_n the_o image_n of_o god_n be_v apparent_o discern_v other_o call_v he_o the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o in_o nature_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n to_o who_o all_o sublunary_a create_v body_n and_o spirit_n be_v obedient_a yet_o he_o himself_o subject_a unto_o none_o unless_o peradventure_o one_o man_n come_v under_o the_o lee_n and_o subjection_n of_o another_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n david_n full_a of_o heavenly_a inspiration_n descipher_v the_o dignity_n of_o man_n on_o this_o manner_n thou_o have_v make_v he_o little_o low_a than_o the_o angel_n thou_o have_v 8._o psal_n 8._o crown_v he_o with_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o give_v he_o dominion_n over_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n these_o be_v excellent_a that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v divine_a commendation_n which_o man_n have_v partly_o soul_n the_o sign_n of_o man_n honour_n refer_v partly_o to_o his_o soul_n partly_o to_o his_o body_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o his_o soul_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o form_n partly_o from_o his_o body_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n and_o exemplary_a pattern_n of_o all_o corporeal_a thing_n the_o soul_n indeed_o be_v so_o divine_a that_o raise_v and_o mount_v itself_o sometime_o above_o all_o natural_a form_n it_o comprehend_v by_o a_o admirable_a absolutely-free_a and_o imcompulsive_a power_n all_o incorporeal_a thing_n sever_v and_o divide_v from_o all_o matter_n and_o substance_n this_o soul_n if_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v with_o the_o eye_n or_o but_o conceyve_v by_o the_o mind_n how_o will_v it_o ravish_v we_o and_o lead_v we_o into_o a_o create_v the_o soul_n alone_o be_v continual_o create_v excessive_a love_n of_o itself_o only_o this_o be_v create_v not_o generate_v and_o albeit_o as_o the_o philosopher_n speak_v there_o be_v a_o subject_n suppon_v in_o her_o production_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o that_o supponed_a matter_n but_o rather_o absolu_v and_o perfect_v the_o same_o this_o only_a be_v indivisible_a for_o all_o other_o natural_a form_n receive_v augmentation_n diminution_n and_o division_n together_o with_o their_o subject_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o whole_a immaterial_a it_o alone_o be_v indivisible_a immaterial_a and_o whole_o in_o every_o particular_a part_n this_o only_a be_v immaterial_a herein_o alone_o participate_v with_o the_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o all_o species_n or_o kind_n even_o as_o the_o first_o matter_n admit_v all_o impression_n and_o form_n and_o yet_o the_o manner_n of_o reception_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o they_o both_o for_o that_o first_o matter_n receive_v but_o particular_a and_o individual_a form_n and_o that_o without_o understanding_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v imprint_v the_o universal_a form_n of_o thing_n and_o it_o have_v also_o understand_v to_o judge_v of_o they_o the_o matter_n admit_v those_o particular_a form_n material_o and_o withal_o obli_fw-la erate_v or_o soul_n how_o the_o reception_n of_o form_n differ_v in_o the_o first_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o soul_n blot_v out_o the_o contrary_a form_n whereof_o it_o be_v before_o possess_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n receive_v and_o entertain_v the_o general_a and_o universal_a notion_n of_o thing_n free_a from_o all_o contagion_n or_o touch_n of_o matter_n not_o abolish_n the_o contrary_n or_o diverse_a form_n whereof_o before_o it_o be_v possess_v this_o alone_a be_v incorporeal_a immortal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o immutable_a this_o may_v be_v call_v the_o receptacle_n promptuary_n or_o store-house_n of_o all_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o thing_n angellicall_a the_o soul_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o species_n or_o form_n aristotle_n plato_n the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a degree_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v angellicall_a aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la call_v it_o after_o a_o manner_n all_o thing_n because_o say_v he_o in_o a_o organ_n of_o sense_n the_o sensible_a species_n or_o image_n of_o thing_n be_v blot_v out_o and_o as_o it_o be_v drown_v but_o the_o soul_n retain_v they_o the_o platonist_n do_v range_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o have_v god_n above_o it_o &_o the_o intelligence_n or_o angel_n below_o it_o all_o body_n and_o all_o quality_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o they_o both_o according_a to_o divine_n it_o approach_v very_o near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o angel_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o understanding_n or_o intellectual_a power_n of_o her_o original_n eternity_n image_n apprehension_n and_o beatitude_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n something_o metaphysical_a transcendent_a above_o nature_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o groap_v but_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o be_v enwrap_v in_o a_o misty_a or_o cloudy_a veil_n of_o ignorance_n and_o be_v reveal_v only_o to_o christian_n to_o who_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v shine_v for_o in_o it_o be_v a_o lively_a resemblance_n of_o the_o ineffable_a trinity_n represent_v by_o the_o three_o principal_a faculty_n memory_n understanding_n and_o simonides_n in_o the_o soul_n appear_v the_o image_n of_o the_o trinity_n simonides_n will._n but_o stay_v why_o shall_v i_o presume_v to_o describe_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n see_v it_o partake_v of_o so_o much_o divinity_n for_o of_o divine_a thing_n simonides_n have_v say_v well_o we_o can_v only_o say_v what_o they_o be_v not_o not_o what_o they_o be_v why_o shall_v i_o pain_v myself_o to_o open_v that_o shrine_n which_o nature_n herself_o have_v veil_v and_o seal_v up_o from_o our_o sense_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v profane_v therewith_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o hipocrates_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o inaspectible_a or_o invisible_a nature_n which_o can_v no_o more_o be_v describe_v by_o we_o than_o our_o eye_n be_v able_a to_o see_v itself_o these_o thing_n hipocrates_n hipocrates_n therefore_o belong_v to_o a_o high_a contemplation_n and_o require_v a_o more_o skilful_a workman_n to_o draw_v but_o the_o line_n or_o even_o to_o shadow_v they_o out_o let_v we_o content_v ourselves_o to_o handle_v that_o that_o may_v be_v handle_v or_o at_o least_o be_v subject_a unto_o some_o of_o our_o sense_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o man_n namely_o the_o body_n which_o more_o true_o and_o proper_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o wonderful_a frame_n of_o man_n body_n chap._n ii_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v of_o all_o sublunary_a form_n the_o most_o noble_a so_o his_o body_n the_o house_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v so_o far_o excel_v as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o measure_n and_o rule_v of_o all_o other_o body_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o excellency_n of_o it_o but_o these_o especial_o thing_n the_o excellency_n of_o man_n body_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o four_o thing_n among_o other_o the_o frame_n and_o composition_n which_o be_v upright_o and_o mount_a towards_o heaven_n the_o moderate_a temper_n the_o equal_a and_o just_a proportion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o last_o their_o wonderful_a consent_n &_o mutual_a concord_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n &_o rule_n of_o nature_n for_o so_o long_o in_o they_o we_o may_v behold_v the_o lively_a image_n of_o all_o this_o whole_a universe_n which_o we_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n as_o it_o be_v shadow_v in_o a_o glass_n or_o decipher_v in_o a_o table_n and_o first_o for_o the_o figure_n man_n only_o be_v of_o a_o upright_o frame_v and_o proportion_n whereupon_o he_o frame_n 1._o a_o upright_a frame_n be_v call_v of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d usual_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d look_v upward_o although_o plato_n in_o cratylo_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o man_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o cratylo_n plato_n in_o cratylo_n be_v contemplate_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o form_n or_o figure_n be_v mere_o philosophical_a as_o depend_v upon_o the_o efficient_a material_a and_o final_a cause_n the_o efficient_a be_v twofold_a primary_n and_o secondary_a the_o primary_n be_v the_o soul_n which_o come_v from_o without_o
disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a work_n but_o much_o more_o large_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o composition_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v unto_o you_o which_o either_o our_o industry_n or_o charge_n may_v accomplish_v for_o your_o behoof_n but_o first_o we_o will_v insist_v in_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n who_o have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n and_o first_o what_o hypocrates_n have_v write_v thereof_o chap._n x._o hippocrates_n of_o coos_n be_v reverence_v by_o antiquity_n as_o the_o oracle_n of_o greece_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o deity_n rather_o to_o be_v adore_v then_o admire_v much_o less_o imitate_v this_o man_n when_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n be_v yet_o rude_a and_o unpolisht_a so_o labour_v upon_o hypocrates_n the_o praise_n of_o hypocrates_n it_o that_o he_o leave_v it_o smooth_a and_o terce_n the_o knot_a bud_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o vigorous_a ray_n thereof_o he_o make_v to_o spread_v into_o a_o glorious_a flower_n he_o like_v a_o good_a husband_n have_v reduce_v the_o seed_n of_o physic_n disperse_v before_o in_o the_o large_a field_n of_o the_o world_n into_o certain_a seed_n plot_n whence_o we_o may_v fetch_v they_o one_o by_o one_o seed_n hypocrates_n writing_n like_v to_o seed_n at_o our_o pleasure_n and_o truth_n to_o say_v his_o writing_n resemble_v seed_n most_o of_o all_o for_o they_o be_v not_o great_a but_o full_a of_o power_n and_o efficacy_n for_o as_o a_o small_a a_o corn_n have_v in_o it_o the_o power_n of_o a_o mighty_a oak_n so_o in_o he_o one_o short_a aphorism_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o word_n have_v grow_v to_o fill_v whole_a volume_n of_o commentary_n and_o so_o all_o other_o his_o writing_n be_v very_o enigmatical_a have_v in_o they_o as_o many_o sentence_n as_o word_n before_o hypocrates_n time_n the_o knowledge_n of_o anatomy_n be_v very_o geason_a and_o scarce_o no_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v extant_a of_o that_o subject_n he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o be_v inspire_v as_o i_o very_o think_v with_o a_o divine_a spirit_n &_o trust_v as_o well_o he_o may_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o pinion_n of_o his_o own_o wit_n cut_v the_o first_o way_n through_o this_o abyss_n not_o only_o leave_v encouragement_n unto_o other_o but_o also_o monument_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o anatomy_n for_o i_o very_o think_v that_o that_o happy_a spirit_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v ignorant_a almost_o of_o nothing_o that_o do_v necessary_o appertain_v to_o the_o use_n &_o practice_v of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n for_o whereas_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la make_v two_o sort_n of_o anatomy_n the_o one_o profitable_a because_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n the_o other_o beyond_o the_o use_n of_o art_n and_o more_o for_o ornament_n galen_n galen_n and_o pleasure_n than_o profit_n which_o he_o call_v superabundant_a i_o presume_v i_o can_v demonstrate_v profitable_a hypocrates_n not_o ignorant_a of_o that_o anatomy_n which_o be_v useful_a and_o profitable_a unto_o you_o that_o hypocrates_n have_v most_o exquisite_o and_o elegant_o describe_v that_o former_a profitable_a and_o useful_a kind_n of_o anatomy_n of_o part_n some_o be_v similar_v some_o dissimilar_v similar_v be_v the_o bone_n cartilage_n ligament_n membrane_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o of_o all_o these_o hypocrates_n have_v write_v many_o thing_n and_o those_o excellent_o well_o concern_v the_o bone_n first_o in_o general_n what_o be_v their_o nature_n their_o manner_n of_o generation_n their_o material_a cause_n their_o efficient_a and_o final_o their_o use_n he_o have_v excellent_o demonstrate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la de_fw-la carnibus_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la the_o matter_n he_o describe_v in_o these_o word_n when_o the_o fat_a exceed_v the_o glue_n then_o be_v the_o bone_n frame_v the_o efficient_a cause_n have_v he_o thus_o set_v down_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o bone_n be_v thicken_v by_o heat_n be_v exiccate_v or_o dry_v the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o bone_n who_o do_v ever_o so_o accurate_o express_v in_o so_o few_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o bone_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o body_n stability_n uprightness_n and_o form_n or_o fashion_n he_o have_v bone_n how_o hippo._n describe_v the_o nature_n of_o bone_n also_o describe_v the_o particular_a history_n of_o the_o bone_n their_o several_a difference_n their_o fashion_n and_o their_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la of_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o before_o he_o do_v deliver_v the_o disease_n or_o affect_n incident_a to_o the_o bone_n he_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o fashion_n of_o every_o bone_n a_o taste_n of_o which_o his_o elegant_a order_n i_o will_v give_v you_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o backbone_n whereby_o you_o may_v imagine_v how_o he_o have_v do_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o backe-bone_n say_v he_o be_v first_o to_o be_v know_v the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bone_n hip._n description_n of_o the_o back_n bone_n that_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n right_a and_o straight_o but_o yet_o so_o that_o sometime_o it_o bend_v outward_a sometime_o inward_a from_o the_o first_o rackebone_n or_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o seven_o it_o have_v figuram_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v incline_v inward_a that_o it_o may_v be_v substrate_v or_o couch_v under_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n from_o the_o first_o spondill_n of_o the_o back_n unto_o the_o twelve_o it_o have_v figuram_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o form_n bunch_v outward_a that_o the_o organ_n of_o respiration_n may_v have_v the_o better_a room_n and_o a_o more_o spacious_a cavity_n to_o extend_v themselves_o in_o to_o wit_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n the_o loin_n bend_v inward_a &_o the_o o_o sacrum_n or_o holybone_n protuberate_v or_o swell_v outward_a yet_o with_o a_o straitnes_n too_o that_o so_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_n or_o watercourse_n may_v be_v the_o large_a which_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o bladder_n the_o right_a gut_n and_o the_o womb_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n he_o pursue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n concern_v the_o cartilage_n ligament_n and_o membrane_n some_o thing_n he_o have_v deliver_v here_o and_o there_o but_o scatter_o of_o the_o vein_n he_o have_v write_v many_o thing_n but_o all_o of_o they_o very_o obscure_a in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o epidemiωr_n and_o first_o he_o do_v very_o elegant_o describe_v the_o ascendent_n and_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o liver_n vein_n hippoc._n the_o description_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n after_o hippoc._n in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o second_o book_n epidem_fw-la the_o liver_n vein_n say_v he_o pass_v downward_o through_o the_o loin_n to_o the_o great_a or_o holy_a bone_n again_o arise_v upward_o out_o of_o the_o liver_n it_o ascend_v through_o the_o midriff_n and_o so_o run_v to_o the_o throat_n as_o for_o the_o peculiar_a history_n of_o the_o vein_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o divarication_n of_o their_o branch_n albeit_o he_o open_v hypocrates_n know_v all_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v usual_o open_v have_v not_o precise_o set_v they_o down_o yet_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o they_o so_o far_o as_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n for_o he_o mention_v all_o those_o branch_n which_o physician_n use_v to_o divide_v in_o phlebotomy_n as_o for_o example_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o noll_n or_o back_n part_n of_o the_o head_n call_v vena_fw-la puppis_fw-la and_o we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o stern_a vein_n the_o all_o instance_n in_o they_o all_o vein_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o ear_n the_o iugular_a or_o throat_n vein_n the_o shoulder_n vein_n call_v humeraria_fw-la the_o liver_n vein_n call_v basilica_n that_o of_o the_o ham_n call_v vena_fw-la poplitis_fw-la and_o the_o ankle_n vein_n call_v maleoli_n in_o the_o 68_o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n when_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v pain_v the_o right_a vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v open_v give_v ease_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la in_o the_o angina_n or_o squinancy_n he_o strike_v the_o vein_n under_o the_o tongue_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr aere_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o aquis_fw-la he_o mention_v the_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n scyatica_fw-la the_o
the_o question_n wherein_o galen_n be_v interpret_v of_o galens_n philosophy_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o acknowledge_v in_o every_o perfect_a organ_n one_o similar_v particle_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o yet_o he_o never_o mean_v to_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o perfect_a action_n only_o to_o the_o temper_n of_o that_o particle_n so_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n to_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o vision_n or_o sight_n together_o with_o his_o purity_n smoothness_n and_o situation_n which_o be_v all_o organical_a for_o if_o the_o position_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v change_v if_o it_o be_v drown_v too_o deep_a in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n although_o galen_n what_o we_o must_v resolve_v upon_o according_a to_o galen_n the_o temper_n of_o it_o remain_v neverso_fw-it exquisite_a yet_o the_o vision_n can_v be_v perfect_a in_o a_o word_n therefore_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o original_n of_o the_o action_n depend_v upon_o the_o similar_v part_n and_o his_o temper_n but_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o action_n follow_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o whole_a organ_n and_o this_o galen_n teach_v in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr differentijs_fw-la morborum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr optima_fw-la corpor_fw-la be_v constitutione_n where_o he_o will_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o action_n do_v first_o of_o all_o and_o original_o issue_n from_o the_o similar_v particle_n but_o their_o accomplishment_n and_o perfection_n depend_v upon_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o whole_a organ_n whether_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v generate_v of_o seed_n qvest._n vii_o maue_v thus_o handle_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n &_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o all_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o entreat_v of_o those_o part_n which_o be_v call_v spermaticall_a part_n three_o question_n concern_v spermatical_a part_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v three_o question_n among_o the_o rest_n most_o notable_a whether_o they_o be_v immediate_o make_v of_o the_o seed_n whether_o they_o can_v grow_v together_o again_o or_o be_v restore_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o sanguine_a or_o bloody_a part_n or_o no_o all_o which_o we_o will_v dispute_v in_o order_n the_o first_o question_n be_v hard_o question_n the_o first_o question_n to_o be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o take_v our_o rise_n a_o little_a high_o for_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n which_o be_v entangle_v in_o many_o fold_n of_o difficulty_n must_v first_o be_v unfold_v notwithstanding_o because_o we_o shall_v have_v fit_a opportunity_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n to_o search_v more_o narrow_o into_o the_o mystery_n of_o this_o secret_a we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o in_o this_o place_n brief_o to_o run_v over_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v most_o concern_v the_o matter_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o physician_n and_o the_o peripatecian_o that_o seed_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o generation_n but_o the_o philosopher_n do_v acknowledge_v it_o only_o to_o be_v a_o formal_a and_o efficient_a principle_n the_o physician_n both_o a_o formal_a and_o a_o material_a formal_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o spirit_n material_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o body_n the_o physician_n therefore_o do_v determine_v that_o the_o reason_n the_o peripatetic_n think_v that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v generate_v of_o blood_n the_o first_o reason_n spermaticall_a part_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o crassament_n or_o thick_a substance_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o peripatetic_n only_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n this_o latter_a opinion_n be_v not_o without_o his_o patron_n and_o abettor_n and_o beside_o support_v itself_o by_o these_o argument_n if_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v make_v of_o the_o seed_n as_o of_o a_o material_a principle_n then_o the_o active_a and_o the_o passive_a the_o act_n and_o the_o power_n the_o mover_n and_o that_o which_o be_v move_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n the_o maker_n and_o the_o thing_n make_v shall_v be_v the_o same_o which_o true_a and_o solid_a philosophy_n will_v not_o admit_v again_o according_a to_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n the_o artizane_n be_v never_o a_o part_n of_o his_o own_o workmanship_n the_o seed_n be_v the_o artizane_n galen_n call_v it_o phidias_n who_o be_v statuary_n the_o second_o aristotle_n phidias_n the_o statuary_n a_o excellent_a statuary_n and_o make_v among_o other_o piece_n minerva_n statue_n of_o ivory_n 26._o cubit_n high_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o infant_n that_o be_v make_v say_v the_o philosopher_n no_o more_o than_o the_o carpenter_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o he_o hew_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o the_o artificer_n in_o that_o which_o be_v effect_v but_o only_o by_o his_o labour_n through_o motion_n there_o arise_v in_o the_o matter_n a_o form_n and_o a_o shape_n moreover_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n of_o physic_n that_o we_o be_v nourish_v by_o three_o a_o axiom_n in_o physic_n the_o three_o those_o thing_n whereof_o we_o be_v form_v frame_v and_o do_v consist_v but_o all_o the_o part_n of_o man_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o generate_v of_o blood_n also_o furthermore_o if_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n for_o their_o substance_n be_v fleshy_a and_o hypocrates_n call_v they_o both_o fleshy_a entrail_n why_o be_v it_o not_o so_o hypocrates_n the_o four_o hypocrates_n with_o the_o other_o part_n which_o all_o man_n admit_v and_o consent_v to_o be_v make_v and_o perfect_v after_o they_o add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_n be_v both_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o infant_n five_o the_o five_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o male_a may_v alone_o beget_v a_o infant_n in_o himself_o shall_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v idle_a and_o at_o rest_n which_o all_o philosopher_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v agree_v be_v always_o active_a and_o operative_a final_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o so_o small_a a_o moment_n of_o seed_n as_o ordinary_o sixth_o the_o sixth_o suffice_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o delineation_n of_o so_o many_o hundred_o nay_o thousand_o of_o bone_n gristle_n ligament_n artery_n nerve_n vein_n membrane_n &_o c_o wherefore_o the_o seed_n have_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o material_a but_o only_o of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n of_o man_n generation_n there_o be_v also_o two_o place_n in_o galen_n which_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o peripatetike_n the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la where_o he_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v a_o â—ffective_a principle_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o the_o material_a be_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n the_o other_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v very_o plain_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n say_v he_o between_o the_o workmanship_n of_o phydias_n and_o of_o nature_n for_o phydias_n of_o wax_n can_v never_o make_v ivory_n and_o gold_n but_o nature_n keep_v not_o the_o old_a form_n of_o any_o matter_n generate_a of_o blood_n bloodless_a part_n as_o for_o example_n bones_o gristle_n nerve_n vein_n artery_n all_o bloodless_a yet_o make_v of_o blood_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o galen_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n to_o wit_n that_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v make_v of_o seed_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la where_o he_o invey_v purposely_o 〈◊〉_d the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n authority_n of_o 〈◊〉_d against_o aristotle_n concern_v this_o matter_n teach_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v both_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o their_o generation_n the_o efficient_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o matter_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o crassament_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o that_o admirable_a and_o unimitable_a ingeny_n or_o discourse_n of_o hypocrates_n do_v first_o bring_v this_o light_n into_o the_o world_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la de_fw-la principijs_fw-la and_o the_o four_o de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la and_o aristotle_n himself_o be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v as_o much_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n and_o in_o his_o aristotle_n aristotle_n book_n de_fw-fr gener_fw-la animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o some_o part_n be_v make_v only_o of_o a_o alimentarie_a excrement_n some_o of_o a_o alimentarie_a and_o a_o seminal_a together_o beside_o not_o to_o stand_v upon_o authority_n we_o have_v weight_n of_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o seed_n of_o
that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n may_v reunite_v the_o first_o argument_n to_o the_o first_o intention_n as_o chirurgeon_n use_v to_o speak_v and_o this_o they_o establish_v by_o these_o argument_n where_o the_o efficient_a material_a and_o final_a cause_n of_o coalition_n be_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v a_o rejunction_n but_o in_o young_a grow_v and_o age_a man_n this_o threefold_a cause_n be_v present_a therefore_o in_o all_o such_o there_o may_v be_v coalition_n the_o mayor_n proposition_n of_o itself_o be_v clear_a enough_o the_o minor_a be_v thus_o confirm_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o coalition_n be_v the_o form_v faculty_n which_o use_v heat_n as_o her_o instrument_n this_o faculty_n be_v seat_v natural_o in_o every_o part_n but_o more_o manifest_o in_o the_o solid_a part_n then_o in_o the_o fleshy_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v seed_n of_o which_o there_o be_v sufficient_a plenty_n as_o for_o nutrition_n and_o accretion_n or_o growth_n so_o also_o for_o a_o new_a generation_n hypocrates_n also_o galen_n and_o aristotle_n aristotle_n hypocrates_n galen_n aristotle_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o excrement_n or_o rather_o surplusage_n of_o the_o last_o concoction_n now_o the_o last_o and_o most_o absolute_a aliment_n be_v plentiful_a enough_o never_o fail_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o decrepit_a age_n and_o therefore_o the_o excrement_n or_o surplusage_n of_o it_o be_v not_o want_v moreover_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o all_o spermaticall_a part_n have_v the_o power_n of_o procreating_a seed_n neither_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n want_v for_o a_o break_a bone_n and_o a_o divide_a vein_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n desire_n and_o strive_v to_o be_v reunite_v because_o the_o solace_n and_o comfort_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o union_n as_o her_o sorrow_n and_o desolation_n in_o solution_n they_o have_v also_o another_o argument_n not_o inelegant_a hollow_a ulcer_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o new_a flesh_n intertex_v argument_n the_o second_o argument_n and_o weave_v with_o small_a and_o capillarie_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n for_o that_o flesh_n be_v sensible_a it_o live_v and_o be_v nourish_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n by_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n who_o be_v so_o mad_a that_o he_o dare_v exclude_v the_o tooth_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o spermaticall_a part_n but_o they_o grow_v again_o after_o they_o be_v extract_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la make_v hypocrates_n the_o three_o argument_n hypocrates_n a_o threefould_a generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o first_o from_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o second_o from_o milk_n the_o three_o from_o more_o solid_a aliment_n now_o if_o by_o the_o transmutation_n of_o the_o aliment_n the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v increase_v why_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v reunite_v see_v that_o accreation_n galen_n the_o four_o the_o five_o galen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o generation_n galen_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o method_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o sculdered_a &_o reunited_a artery_n he_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o young_a man_n who_o have_v a_o artery_n divide_v in_o his_o arm_n which_o afterward_o do_v perfect_o reunite_v again_o also_o in_o his_o 91._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parda_fw-it and_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o method_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o bone_n of_o child_n may_v reunite_v these_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o they_o urge_v and_o wherewith_o they_o goad_n we_o to_o subscribe_v that_o spermaticall_a part_n even_o according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n may_v reunite_v themselves_o those_o which_o have_v give_v up_o their_o name_n against_o this_o opinion_n do_v labour_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a by_o authority_n and_o by_o reason_n and_o first_o they_o oppose_v the_o sixti_v aphorism_n of_o it_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n authority_n for_o it_o the_o sixth_o section_n if_o a_o bone_n a_o gristle_n a_o nerve_n or_o the_o foreskin_n be_v cut_v they_o never_o reunite_v again_o galen_n in_o the_o 8._o and_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la as_o also_o in_o the_o 87._o chapter_n de_fw-la arte_fw-la parua_fw-la write_v that_o the_o fleshy_a part_n do_v easy_o conglutinate_v spermatical_a never_o and_o in_o the_o 91._o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n chapter_n artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la he_o esteem_v a_o fracture_n in_o a_o bone_n to_o be_v incurable_a because_o bone_n do_v not_o reunite_v according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n these_o authority_n be_v second_v by_o reason_n first_o both_o reason_n reason_n the_o efficient_a and_o material_a cause_n of_o reunition_n be_v want_v the_o efficient_a be_v the_o formative_a faculty_n which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o seed_n who_o drowsy_a &_o lusking_a faculty_n be_v only_o bring_v into_o act_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o solid_a part_n a_o faculty_n conserve_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n but_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n anew_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o seed_n the_o efficient_a therefore_o be_v want_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o matter_n at_o hand_n as_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v generate_v only_o in_o the_o testicle_n how_o can_v it_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o head_n the_o arm_n or_o any_o other_o part_n reunition_n what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v three_o conclusion_n and_o 3._o foundation_n the_o first_o foundation_n a_o double_a reunition_n out_o of_o these_o wave_n and_o storm_n of_o opinion_n that_o we_o may_v redeem_v and_o establish_v their_o mind_n that_o be_v yet_o incertaine_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o set_v they_o safe_a aland_o in_o a_o quiet_a harbour_n we_o will_v determine_v the_o whole_a question_n by_o three_o conclusion_n and_o these_o conclusion_n shall_v have_v three_o foundation_n the_o first_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o determination_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o 90._o and_o 91._o chapter_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la and_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o double_a reunition_n of_o dissolve_a part_n one_o after_o the_o first_o scope_n another_o after_o the_o second_o scope_n or_o intention_n the_o first_o intention_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o agglutination_n which_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o colligation_n which_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o be_v sometime_o accomplish_v without_o any_o medium_n that_o be_v aught_o come_v between_o as_o in_o flesh_n which_o be_v cut_v or_o divide_v be_v coalition_n what_o be_v the_o first_o and_o second_o intention_n in_o coalition_n present_o glue_v together_o sometime_o with_o a_o medium_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o we_o call_v medium_n homogeneum_fw-la the_o second_o intention_n be_v accomplish_v with_o a_o medium_n of_o another_o kind_n which_o we_o call_v medium_n heterogeneum_fw-la as_o with_o a_o callus_fw-la cicatrice_n or_o scar_n and_o such_o like_o which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o part_n dissect_v or_o separate_v now_o that_o part_n may_v rejoine_v according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n and_o by_o a_o homogeny_n medium_n or_o mean_v many_o thing_n be_v require_v first_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o efficient_a to_o wit_n of_o the_o formative_a faculty_n and_o of_o the_o native_a heat_n again_o a_o due_a disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o must_v be_v plentiful_a that_o it_o may_v intention_n what_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o first_o intention_n suffice_v nutrition_n accretion_n and_o a_o new_a generation_n moreover_o it_o must_v be_v minister_v not_o by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o togetherward_o that_o be_v it_o must_v be_v sudden_o and_o at_o once_o alter_v that_o nothing_o of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n may_v interpose_v itself_o between_o the_o disjoin_v part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o alteration_n another_o foundation_n be_v this_o of_o spermaticall_a part_n some_o be_v soft_a as_o vein_n some_o hard_a three_o the_o second_o foundation_n the_o three_o as_o artery_n and_o nerve_n some_o hard_a of_o all_o as_o bone_n the_o three_o foundation_n that_o in_o infancy_n and_o childhood_n all_o the_o spermatical_a part_n be_v exceed_o soft_a and_o the_o bone_n like_v curdle_v or_o gather_v butter_n and_o coagulate_v or_o sam_v cheese_n but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v grow_v to_o further_a year_n they_o become_v dry_a and_o in_o old_a man_n very_o dry_a because_o our_o life_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o dry_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n these_o foundation_n be_v thus_o lay_v we_o conclude_v thus_o triplewise_o first_o that_o fleshy_a part_n conclusion_n the_o triple_a conclusion_n be_v easy_o regenerate_v and_o do_v reunite_v according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n but_o
spermaticall_a part_n very_o hardly_o second_o in_o child_n and_o moist_a nature_n all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n even_o second_o first_o second_o the_o bone_n may_v reunite_v by_o a_o homogenie_n mean_a in_o those_o that_o be_v grow_v some_o part_n may_v but_o not_o all_o vein_n often_o artery_n more_o rare_o bone_n never_o in_o old_a man_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o coalition_n in_o a_o nerve_n membrane_n artery_n vein_n or_o skin_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d none_o in_o a_o gristle_n break_v eat_v a_o sunder_o tear_v or_o dissect_v which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d none_o in_o a_o bone_n break_a which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o in_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n even_o to_o the_o utmost_a three_o three_o extent_n of_o old_a age_n all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n will_v reunite_v according_a to_o the_o second_o intention_n that_o be_v by_o a_o medium_n or_o mean_a heterogenie_n or_o of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n which_o in_o a_o bone_n be_v call_v callus_fw-la in_o the_o rest_n a_o cicatrice_n or_o a_o scar_n conclusion_n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o first_o conclusion_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o first_o conclusion_n be_v thus_o confirm_v the_o mutation_n or_o change_n of_o blood_n into_o flesh_n be_v easy_a and_o expedite_a because_o it_o be_v accomplish_v by_o a_o light_n and_o almost_o single_a and_o simple_a alteration_n for_o blood_n be_v red_a hot_a and_o moist_a so_o also_o be_v flesh_n red_a hot_a and_o moist_a one_o thing_n only_o be_v require_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v incrassated_a there_o be_v therefore_o a_o fit_a &_o apt_a disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o efficient_a be_v likewise_o very_o strong_a because_o fleshy_a part_n be_v hot_a than_o spermaticall_a whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o sudden_o reunite_v sometime_o without_o any_o mean_a at_o all_o sometime_o with_o a_o mean_a but_o always_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o homogenie_n yea_o oftentimes_o the_o flesh_n grow_v so_o importunate_o in_o wound_n which_o we_o call_v hyposarchosis_n that_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o inhibit_v and_o restrain_v the_o increase_n with_o corraside_n efficient_a a_o threefold_a cause_n why_o spermatical_a part_n do_v not_o reunite_v 1_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o efficient_a liniment_n and_o pouldre_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v very_o hardly_o reunite_v according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n because_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o efficient_a the_o ineptitude_n or_o unfitnesse_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o siccity_n or_o dryness_n of_o the_o part_n the_o efficient_a be_v heat_n which_o be_v weak_a have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o intend_v conservation_n and_o nutrition_n and_o therefore_o can_v perfect_o restore_v the_o decay_a and_o vanish_v substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n it_o be_v enough_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 59_o chapter_n artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la if_o it_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v exiccate_v or_o dry_v up_o how_o shall_v it_o then_o laudable_o endeavour_v a_o new_a generation_n when_o it_o can_v preserve_v they_o in_o that_o state_n in_o which_o nature_n produce_v or_o bring_v they_o forth_o haply_o there_o will_v matter_n 2_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v a_o sufficiency_n of_o matter_n but_o it_o can_v flow_v together_o ward_n and_o at_o once_o because_o the_o mutation_n or_o change_n of_o blood_n into_o a_o bone_n can_v be_v accomplish_v but_o by_o long_a interpolation_n and_o many_o mean_a alteration_n first_o into_o marrow_n then_o into_o glue_v and_o so_o into_o seed_n of_o red_a it_o must_v become_v white_a of_o moist_a it_o must_v become_v dry_a of_o liquid_a it_o must_v be_v incrassated_a or_o thicken_a in_o a_o word_n it_o must_v alter_v the_o temper_n and_o all_o the_o quality_n wherefore_o because_o the_o aliment_n do_v not_o flow_v but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o excrement_n which_o result_v or_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o nourishment_n do_v interpose_v itself_o between_o the_o disjoin_v part_n before_o the_o blood_n can_v pass_v through_o those_o diverse_a alteration_n and_o so_o breed_v a_o callus_fw-la there_o be_v also_o another_o impediment_n from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n as_o if_o they_o be_v fleshy_a they_o prevent_v the_o coalition_n by_o fill_v up_o the_o vacuity_n or_o empty_a space_n the_o last_o cause_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o coalition_n be_v the_o siccity_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n 3_o the_o hardness_n and_o siccity_n of_o the_o part_n part_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v dry_a be_v very_o hardly_o unite_v and_o the_o philosopher_n in_o all_o mixtion_n require_v some_o watery_a moisture_n that_o by_o it_o as_o by_o a_o glue_v all_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v unite_v the_o second_o conclusion_n be_v thus_o strengthen_v child_n because_o they_o be_v not_o far_o off_o from_o conclusion_n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o 2._o conclusion_n the_o principle_n of_o generation_n have_v the_o efficient_a cause_n very_o strong_a and_o forcible_a they_o have_v abundance_n of_o natural_a heat_n plenty_n of_o spermaticall_a matter_n and_o that_o very_o apt_a which_o be_v sudden_o and_o easy_o change_v because_o of_o the_o softness_n and_o suppleness_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n in_o grow_v man_n the_o vein_n because_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o beside_o at_o rest_n from_o grow_v and_o extension_n be_v easy_o glue_v together_o but_o the_o artery_n very_o hardly_o as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a motion_n which_o hinder_v reunition_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o coat_n for_o they_o be_v as_o say_v herophilus_n five-fould_a thick_a than_o the_o vein_n some_o have_v herophilus_n herophilus_n observe_v that_o many_o part_n albeit_o they_o be_v soft_a do_v nevertheless_o not_o reunite_v because_o of_o the_o excellency_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o action_n for_o that_o the_o creature_n die_v before_o they_o can_v be_v reunite_v so_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v dissever_v be_v never_o reunite_v because_o the_o man_n die_v instant_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o interception_n of_o a_o duty_n or_o function_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n the_o three_o conclusion_n be_v so_o evident_a of_o itself_o that_o it_o need_v no_o probation_n at_o all_o for_o at_o all_o time_n spermaticall_a part_n do_v reunite_v by_o a_o heterogenie_n mean_a if_o the_o skin_n be_v wound_v conclusion_n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o 3._o conclusion_n there_o evermore_o grow_v acicatrice_n or_o scar_n upon_o the_o separation_n a_o break_a bone_n be_v always_o and_o at_o all_o time_n solder_v with_o a_o knotty_a callus_fw-la notwithstanding_o for_o further_a illustration_n two_o problem_n or_o difficulty_n be_v to_o be_v clear_v the_o first_o why_o if_o a_o bone_n be_v cave_a or_o hollow_v by_o a_o ulcer_n so_o as_o there_o be_v any_o loss_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o flesh_n can_v never_o be_v generate_v over_o it_o for_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o 45._o aphorism_n of_o problem_n the_o first_o problem_n the_o sixth_o section_n say_v all_o ulcer_n that_o be_v annual_a must_v of_o necessity_n loose_v some_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n under_o they_o and_o the_o scar_n or_o cicatrice_n become_v hollow_a why_o do_v not_o the_o flesh_n insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o perish_a bone_n or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o callus_fw-la generate_v why_o be_v there_o not_o also_o flesh_n generate_v about_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o flesh_n can_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o it_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o cavitie_n of_o the_o bone_n because_o flesh_n be_v not_o make_v but_o of_o flesh_n a_o nerve_n but_o of_o a_o nerve_n now_o the_o lip_n or_o extreme_a verge_n of_o the_o cavitie_n be_v bony_a what_o therefore_o shall_v they_o endeavour_n to_o generate_v sure_o either_o nothing_o at_o all_o or_o else_o a_o bone_n or_o a_o callus_fw-la if_o in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v there_o be_v no_o body_n substitute_v then_o be_v there_o no_o foundation_n lay_v whereupon_o flesh_n may_v arise_v the_o bone_n itself_o in_o dry_a and_o hard_a body_n can_v be_v regenerate_v therefore_o nature_n not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o she_o will_v do_v that_o she_o can_v so_o she_o make_v a_o callus_fw-la but_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o no_o flesh_n can_v grow_v upon_o this_o callus_fw-la because_o flesh_n be_v a_o live_n solution_n objection_n solution_n and_o animate_v thing_n and_o a_o callus_fw-la without_o life_n altogether_o now_o that_o which_o be_v animate_v and_o that_o which_o be_v inanimate_v that_o which_o live_v and_o that_o which_o be_v dead_a do_v differ_v in_o the_o great_a difference_n that_o be_v in_o the_o kind_n and_o very_a form_n wherefore_o the_o callus_fw-la
now_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v hypocrates_n call_v seed_n fiery_a &_o airy_a blood_n cold_a and_o waterish_a beside_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o trough_n or_o channel_n but_o the_o seed_n pass_v through_o vessel_n which_o have_v no_o sensible_a cavity_n which_o be_v certain_a sign_n of_o the_o tenuity_n and_o heat_n thereof_o but_o this_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o washy_a and_o loose_a then_o may_v answer_v the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o clark_n wit_n for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v spirit_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a argument_n two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o seed_n the_o body_n and_o the_o spirit_n in_o seed_n as_o say_v galen_n in_o many_o place_n the_o crassament_n corpulency_n as_o i_o may_v say_v or_o body_n of_o it_o and_o the_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v abundant_o store_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n be_v say_v to_o be_v watery_a and_o earthy_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o spirit_n fiery_a the_o spirit_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o that_o noble_a architect_n form_v her_o mansion_n or_o habitation_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n work_v and_o form_v it_o into_o part_n convenient_a these_o be_v call_v form_v spirit_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o these_o the_o seed_n be_v say_v to_o be_v artifex_fw-la a_o workman_n and_o carry_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n the_o waterish_a and_o cold_a body_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o whole_a seed_n consider_v with_o all_o his_o part_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n but_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v rob_v of_o his_o spirit_n then_o be_v it_o cold_o than_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o be_v avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o it_o present_o vanish_v and_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n it_o become_v libuid_a and_o black_a and_o such_o do_v galen_n acknowledge_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n to_o be_v this_o first_o argument_n jobertus_fw-la strengthen_v with_o another_o thus_o the_o conformation_n or_o argument_n jobertus_fw-la his_fw-la 2._o argument_n structure_n and_o scite_fw-la or_o position_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v manifest_o prove_v their_o heat_n for_o the_o bone_n occupy_v the_o inmost_a place_n and_o be_v cover_v on_o every_o side_n with_o flesh_n as_o be_v also_o the_o nerve_n lest_o their_o ingenit_fw-la or_o inbredde_a heat_n shall_v vanish_v or_o be_v offend_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n but_o the_o flesh_n be_v place_v about_o the_o utmost_a part_n by_o which_o argument_n answer_n answer_n i_o can_v see_v what_o he_o will_v conclude_v for_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v rather_o argue_v the_o coldness_n than_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n for_o because_o cold_a be_v their_o great_a enemy_n that_o their_o weak_a and_o languish_a heat_n may_v not_o be_v extinguish_v nature_n do_v on_o every_o side_n cherish_v they_o with_o flesh_n and_o invest_v they_o with_o membrane_n for_o their_o defence_n moreover_o the_o bone_n be_v not_o feat_v so_o far_o within_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o heat_n but_o because_o they_o shall_v serve_v as_o a_o stay_n and_o prop_n to_o uphold_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o frame_n but_o if_o he_o will_v conclude_v that_o the_o external_a part_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o internal_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o skin_n which_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v temperate_a be_v cold_a than_o either_o nerve_n or_o bone_n his_o three_o argument_n be_v yet_o more_o absurd_a the_o spermaticall_a part_n say_v he_o be_v easy_o offend_v argument_n jobertus_fw-la 3._o argument_n with_o the_o cold_a therefore_o they_o be_v hot_a for_o alteration_n be_v make_v by_o contrary_n conservation_n by_o thing_n that_o be_v alike_o but_o this_o be_v utter_o opposite_a to_o galens_n philosophy_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parita_fw-la give_v this_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n whereby_o we_o may_v distinguish_v the_o temper_n galen_n answer_v galen_n of_o the_o part_n that_o those_o which_o be_v easy_o offend_v with_o cold_a be_v cold_a and_o the_o hot_a with_o heat_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n cold_a be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o bone_n nerve_n tooth_n &_o marrow_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n of_o the_o back_n because_o these_o part_n be_v cold_a galen_n have_v these_o express_a word_n in_o the_o 59_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la in_o all_o part_n this_o be_v a_o common_a mark_n of_o the_o temperature_n if_o the_o member_n do_v easy_o grow_v cold_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o frigidity_n or_o rarity_n if_o hardly_o of_o heat_n or_o of_o density_n if_o dry_v thing_n offend_v it_o then_o be_v it_o dry_a and_o rashy_a if_o moist_a thing_n than_o it_o be_v moist_a final_o jobert_n add_v this_o last_o argument_n for_o that_o many_o action_n of_o the_o spermatical_a part_n argument_n jobertus_fw-la 4._o argument_n do_v testify_v that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o vehement_a and_o high_a degree_n of_o heat_n so_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v membranous_a attenuate_v and_o boil_v the_o meat_n though_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a yea_o the_o ostrich_n soften_v iron_n in_o her_o maw_n the_o bladder_n which_o be_v likewise_o membranous_a bake_v the_o stone_n hard_o than_o the_o kidney_n which_o be_v fleshy_a part_n these_o objection_n may_v at_o first_o sight_n seem_v of_o some_o moment_n to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o groundâ—_n in_o our_o art_n but_o we_o will_v labour_v to_o show_v their_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n first_o therefore_o that_o objection_n concern_v answer_v answer_v the_o stomach_n be_v full_a of_o error_n for_o those_o creature_n in_o who_o the_o innermost_a coat_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v more_o fleshy_a do_v boil_v their_o meat_n more_o strong_o and_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v no_o tooth_n as_o bird_n have_v a_o solid_a flesh_n and_o very_o full_a of_o warmth_n annex_v to_o their_o crop_n and_o as_o for_o man_n the_o inward_a coat_n of_o their_o stomach_n be_v line_v over_o with_o a_o fleshy_a fallopius_n a_o good_a observation_n of_o fallopius_n crust_n which_o fallopius_n first_o of_o all_o man_n observe_v but_o go_v too_o let_v we_o yield_v this_o unto_o he_o that_o the_o membranous_a stomach_n do_v more_o perfect_o boil_v the_o membranous_a bladder_n bake_v the_o stone_n hard_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o thereupon_o follow_v that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v the_o hot_a but_o that_o the_o heat_n when_o it_o be_v retain_v in_o a_o more_o solid_a and_o fast_a matter_n burn_v more_o powerful_o who_o will_v say_v that_o a_o glow_a iron_n be_v hot_a than_o a_o flame_n of_o fire_n no_o it_o burn_v more_o fierce_o comparison_n comparison_n but_o yet_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o heat_n be_v more_o remiss_a so_o fire_n in_o his_o own_o sphere_n and_o in_o aquavitae_n do_v not_o burn_v because_o of_o the_o tenuity_n and_o thinness_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v aquavitae_n aquavitae_n not_o generate_v so_o much_o by_o a_o sharp_a and_o bite_a heat_n as_o by_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o part_n &_o of_o the_o viscidity_n and_o sliminesse_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o we_o see_v in_o old_a man_n hence_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v not_o hot_a than_o the_o fleshy_a neither_o must_v we_o admit_v the_o distinction_n of_o ingenit_fw-la and_o influent_a heat_n because_o if_o there_o be_v a_o collation_n or_o comparison_n make_v it_o must_v be_v between_o equal_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o three_o question_n qvest._n x._o whether_o the_o solid_a part_n be_v once_o dry_v can_v be_v make_v moist_a again_o there_o be_v also_o beside_o the_o former_a three_o another_o by-question_n concern_v the_o moisten_a of_o solid_a part_n after_o they_o be_v dry_v for_o the_o open_n whereof_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o solid_a part_n be_v very_o ambiguous_a and_o equinocall_a the_o common_a people_n call_v that_o a_o solid_a part_n which_o be_v firm_a hard_a dense_a hypocrates_n manifold_a acception_n of_o a_o solid_a part_n galen_n hypocrates_n or_o sight_n and_o well_o compact_a or_o knit_v together_o so_o galen_n call_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n solid_a flesh_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o 7._o section_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n epidemiâ—n_o call_v all_o the_o contain_v part_n solid_a and_o thus_o fleshy_a part_n also_o shall_v be_v esteem_v solid_a some_o there_o be_v who_o by_o solid_a understand_v all_o animate_v part_n which_o have_v a_o proper_a circumscription_n and_o be_v bound_v within_o their_o own_o limit_n philosopher_n call_v that_o solid_a which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tale_n that_o be_v
woman_n about_o the_o twelve_o and_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o maturity_n or_o ripeness_n for_o that_o i_o may_v use_v hypocrates_n word_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nat._n pveri_fw-la assoon_o as_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a for_o the_o seed_n &_o monthly_a course_n the_o hair_n or_o down_o in_o a_o boy_n or_o girl_n start_v up_o the_o skin_n be_v rarefy_v or_o make_v thin_a under_o these_o privity_n privity_n be_v the_o privity_n call_v pudenda_fw-la the_o very_a name_n carry_v the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o shame_n and_o of_o our_o sin_n the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o inferior_a venture_n or_o low_a belly_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rib_n belly_n the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o extemity_n of_o the_o rump-bone_n this_o part_n some_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v cinctum_fw-la the_o girdlestead_n give_v the_o name_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o if_o you_o will_v subligaculum_fw-la the_o breech_n for_o the_o greek_a word_n will_v bear_v both_o and_o then_o it_o take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o upper_a and_o a_o under_o part_n the_o upper_a be_v from_o the_o bend_n of_o divide_v how_o it_o be_v divide_v the_o back_o unto_o the_o buttock_n which_o make_v the_o loin_n aristotle_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fleshy_a part_n on_o either_o side_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pulpa_fw-la à _fw-la palpando_fw-la in_o imitation_n whereof_o we_o call_v it_o the_o fillet_n as_o it_o be_v feele-it_a on_o the_o right_a side_n lie_v the_o right_a kidney_n and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o left_a below_o the_o loin_n be_v fleshy_a and_o globous_a or_o round_a part_n divide_v by_o a_o fissure_v call_v by_o herophilus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o we_o the_o cleave_v aristotle_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o sustain_v a_o man_n when_o he_o sit_v and_o we_o call_v it_o mannerly_o the_o seat_n he_o call_v they_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a nates_n ab_fw-la innitendo_fw-la because_o they_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o cushion_n to_o sit_v upon_o we_o call_v they_o the_o buttock_n betwixt_o these_o be_v the_o coccyx_fw-la or_o rump-bone_n and_o under_o they_o as_o in_o a_o low_a valley_n lie_v the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o right_a gut_n and_o the_o place_n of_o siege_n the_o port_n esquiline_a or_o the_o fundament_n of_o the_o composition_n or_o frame_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n chap._n iii_o the_o inferior_a or_o low_a belly_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o part_n one_o call_v continent_n or_o contain_v and_o invest_v part_n the_o other_o part_v contain_v the_o part_n contain_v and_o contain_v part_n invest_n or_o contain_v part_n which_o proper_o make_v the_o abdomen_fw-la for_o they_o hide_v and_o conceal_v the_o bowel_n or_o entrails_n and_o the_o gut_n situate_v in_o this_o low_a belly_n call_v therefore_o of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v above_o the_o belly_n be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v the_o cuticle_n or_o the_o curtain_n proper_a the_o common_a invest_n part_n the_o proper_a or_o scarfe-skin_n the_o true_a skin_n the_o fat_a and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n for_o they_o encompass_v all_o the_o whole_a body_n except_v some_o particular_a part_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o the_o proper_a invest_n part_n be_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o paunch_n or_o of_o abdomen_fw-la and_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la or_o the_o rim_z of_o the_o belly_n for_o these_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o low_a belly_n every_o venture_n have_v his_o proper_a investure_n under_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n and_o of_o these_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o order_n save_v of_o the_o muscle_n which_o we_o will_v refer_v into_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o muscle_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o hair_n in_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o we_o mow_v or_o poule_n they_o persius_n call_v they_o cirri_n from_o the_o greek_a verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o the_o name_n of_o hair_n arist_n 5._o gener_fw-la animal_n 3._o which_o signify_v to_o cut_v in_o latin_a they_o be_v call_v pili_n almost_o every_o live_a creature_n that_o engender_v within_o itself_o be_v furnish_v with_o this_o cover_n some_o more_o some_o less_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v which_o in_o stead_n of_o hair_n have_v prick_v as_o hedgehog_n and_o porcupine_n other_o have_v feather_n as_o bird_n &_o therefore_o substance_n hair_n and_o feather_n of_o a_o like_a substance_n the_o savour_n of_o feather_n and_o hair_n when_o they_o be_v burn_v be_v alike_o other_o scales_z as_o fish_n hair_n be_v body_n engender_v out_o of_o superfluous_a excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n torrify_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o they_o grow_v especial_o where_o the_o skin_n be_v thin_a &_o most_o engender_v whereof_o hair_n be_v engender_v temperate_a and_o where_o there_o be_v for_o their_o nourishment_n some_o proportionable_a quantity_n of_o moisture_n so_o that_o for_o their_o generation_n or_o production_n and_o their_o conservation_n four_o thing_n be_v require_v the_o heat_n for_o a_o efficient_a cause_n the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v generate_v hair_n 4._o thing_n require_v to_o the_o production_n of_o hair_n or_o produce_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o their_o production_n and_o fit_a and_o competent_a nourishment_n or_o rather_o appon_v matter_n to_o be_v continual_o minister_v for_o their_o preservation_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v either_o remote_a or_o more_o immediate_a the_o remote_a matter_n be_v a_o puert_v the_o matter_n remote_a hippolito_n de_fw-fr nat_n puert_v superfluous_a moisture_n which_o the_o kernel_n or_o glandule_n which_o be_v dispose_v in_o the_o sobby_n and_o waterish_a place_n of_o the_o body_n can_v not_o suck_v up_o which_o moisture_n therefore_o be_v thrust_v out_o into_o the_o skin_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v any_o kernel_n there_o be_v also_o hair_n &_o very_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la assign_v the_o same_o profit_n unto_o they_o both_o the_o hair_n in_o principio_fw-la where_o be_v glandule_n there_o be_v hair_n glandule_n to_o receyve_v that_o matter_n which_o appli_v unto_o they_o the_o hair_n to_o gather_v it_o into_o their_o nourishment_n or_o for_o their_o production_n be_v expel_v by_o nature_n as_o a_o superfluity_n so_o we_o see_v there_o be_v glandule_n behind_o the_o ear_n where_o also_o be_v hair_n under_o the_o armepitte_n hair_n and_o glandule_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o groin_n and_o if_o in_o any_o part_n reason_n exception_n &_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v glandule_n and_o no_o hair_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o place_n next_o above_o quote_v render_v the_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v too_o great_a plenty_n of_o moisture_n for_o we_o see_v that_o in_o sobby_n and_o sucken_v ground_n seed_n will_v not_o take_v root_n nay_o the_o grass_n itself_o will_v not_o grow_v where_o the_o water_n stand_v continual_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a matter_n of_o the_o hair_n according_a to_o galen_n in_o the_o fifte_a chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamen_fw-la be_v a_o sooty_a thick_a and_o earthy_a vapour_n which_o in_o the_o time_n galen_n the_o immediare_a matter_n galen_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n when_o the_o aliment_n be_v turn_v into_o true_a nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n be_v elevate_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o action_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v as_o we_o say_v a_o moderate_a action_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n which_o efficient_a their_o efficient_a exiccate_v or_o dry_v this_o moisture_n or_o these_o sooty_a and_o thick_a vapour_n and_o thrust_v they_o out_o by_o the_o transpirable_a passage_n of_o the_o skin_n for_o the_o vapour_n be_v thick_a in_o his_o passage_n leave_v some_o part_n of_o itself_o to_o wit_n the_o gross_a in_o the_o very_a outlet_n where_o it_o be_v impact_v &_o by_o a_o succeed_a vapour_n arise_v whence_o the_o former_a do_v be_v protrude_v or_o thrust_v forward_o and_o so_o comparison_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n comparison_n one_o vapour_n continual_o solicit_v and_o urge_v another_o they_o be_v wrought_v together_o into_o one_o body_n even_o as_o in_o chimney_n we_o see_v by_o the_o continual_a ascent_n of_o soot_n long_a string_n of_o it_o be_v gather_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o chain_n the_o difference_n be_v that_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o skin_n where_o through_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v anoyd_v form_v they_o into_o a_o small_a roundness_n even_o as_o a_o
be_v that_o woman_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fat_a than_o man_n because_o they_o be_v cold_a &_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v of_o all_o other_o creature_n grow_v fat_a in_o the_o winter_n time_n as_o do_v also_o those_o man_n why_o woman_n be_v fat_a they_o man_n that_o have_v small_a vessel_n now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o smallness_n or_o narrowness_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o temper_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n those_o creature_n which_o have_v large_a vessel_n do_v not_o yet_o grow_v fat_a it_o be_v not_o from_o their_o natural_a but_o from_o a_o adventitious_a temper_n acquire_v by_o accident_n to_o wit_n by_o diet_n and_o order_n of_o life_n moreover_o that_o fat_a be_v congeal_v by_o cold_a hence_o it_o be_v evident_a because_o by_o heat_n it_o be_v present_o melt_a and_o liquefy_v the_o low_a heat_n argument_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v curdle_v by_o heat_n belly_n because_o it_o be_v membranous_a and_o far_o remoove_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n be_v therefore_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o leaf_n of_o fat_a which_o sometime_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n but_o the_o part_n under_o the_o breast_n have_v less_o fat_a about_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o philosophy_n of_o galen_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o greek_a and_o arahian_a physician_n those_o that_o hold_v the_o contrary_a do_v thus_o demonstrate_v the_o matter_n of_o fat_a to_o be_v hot_a the_o worker_n of_o it_o heat_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o hot_a for_o the_o matter_n galen_n himself_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o airy_a fat_a &_o oily_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o also_o be_v choler_n and_o seed_n and_o therefore_o those_o creature_n that_o be_v fat_a grow_v barren_a and_o if_o we_o will_v fat_v any_o thing_n we_o first_o lib_n or_o geld_v it_o and_o aristotle_n say_v that_o that_o which_o be_v fat_a be_v neither_o earthy_a animal_n 3._o de_o hist_o anim_fw-la 2_o de_fw-la partibus_fw-la animal_n nor_o watery_a but_o airy_a and_o therefore_o it_o float_v always_o above_o now_o air_n we_o know_v be_v hot_a and_o moist_a that_o the_o efficient_a or_o work_a cause_n be_v hot_a aristotle_n first_o of_o all_o man_n prove_v where_o he_o say_v that_o fat_a be_v make_v by_o concoction_n or_o boil_a but_o it_o be_v only_a heat_n which_o coneoct_v or_o boil_v any_o thing_n and_o in_o his_o problem_n he_o give_v this_o reason_n why_o that_o which_o be_v fat_a be_v not_o of_o ill_a savour_n because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o crude_a or_o raw_a but_o concoct_v this_o opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n do_v the_o learned_a veiga_n follow_v and_o argenterius_n as_o also_o laurentius_n joubert_n who_o set_v forth_o a_o elegant_a and_o subtle_a paradox_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o fat_a the_o weight_n of_o the_o principal_a reason_n for_o this_o opinion_n we_o will_v as_o brief_o as_o we_o can_v set_v before_o you_o all_o concretion_n be_v make_v by_o that_o which_o be_v actual_o cold_a as_o be_v see_v in_o ice_n oil_n honey_n and_o such_o like_a which_o by_o the_o outward_a cold_a air_n be_v congeal_v but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o actual_a fat_a that_o cold_a can_v congeal_v the_o fat_a cold_a in_o a_o live_a body_n the_o bone_n be_v very_o hot_a if_o they_o be_v touch_v and_o all_o the_o membrane_n be_v actual_o hot_a for_o the_o membranous_a stomach_n boil_v the_o chylus_n the_o membranous_a bladder_n burâ—eth_v the_o phlegm_n even_o into_o a_o stone_n autcen_n say_v that_o the_o membrane_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o brain_n now_o the_o barine_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o most_o soulery_n hot_a air_n that_o be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n but_o the_o summer_n heat_n melt_v and_o congeal_v not_o the_o coldness_n therefore_o of_o the_o membrane_n can_v congeal_v the_o fat_a again_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o in_o perpetua'l_v motion_n be_v yet_o compass_v about_o the_o basis_n with_o abundant_a fat_a about_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v water_v as_o it_o be_v with_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o weave_v with_o many_o thousand_o vessel_n never_o any_o fat_n adher_v nor_o unto_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o bone_n old_a man_n and_o melancholy_a person_n who_o temper_n be_v cold_a have_v yet_o fat_n melancholy_n man_n seldo_o he_o fat_n little_o fat_a the_o kidney_n which_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o bake_v yea_o burn_v phlegm_n into_o stone_n have_v yet_o about_o they_o abundance_n of_o fat_a beside_o the_o fat_a be_v a_o live_a part_n of_o the_o body_n because_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a and_o definite_a form_n or_o figure_n &_o be_v whiten_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o membrane_n which_o alter_v it_o now_o who_o ever_o dare_v say_v that_o a_o live_a part_n of_o man_n body_n be_v make_v by_o actual_a cold_n we_o may_v also_o add_v the_o authority_n of_o galen_n favour_v their_o opinion_n where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o cold_a and_o dry_a body_n the_o fat_a be_v lard_v amid_o the_o flesh_n not_o about_o the_o membranous_a hot_a the_o effect_n of_o fat_a be_v hot_a coat_n but_o every_o one_o will_v confess_v that_o flesh_n be_v hot_a final_o the_o effect_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o fat_a be_v hot_a for_o galen_n reckon_v it_o among_o concoct_v simple_n and_o the_o fatty_a kall_n say_v he_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n by_o his_o heat_n further_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n beside_o it_o easy_o take_v fire_n wherefore_o they_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o concretion_n or_o congeal_v with_o aristotle_n to_o the_o fastness_n and_o thightnesse_n of_o the_o membrane_n for_o say_v they_o the_o airy_a and_o fat_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n pass_v easy_o through_o the_o rare_a and_o spungy_a flesh_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o membrane_n there_o it_o be_v stay_v and_o congeal_v by_o heat_n and_o become_v white_a through_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o spermatical_a part_n to_o which_o it_o adher_v to_o wit_v the_o membrane_n add_v hereto_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n who_o say_v that_o heat_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o fat._n calidum_fw-la pinguis_fw-la sedem_fw-la &_o metropolim_fw-la esse_fw-la calidum_fw-la thus_o you_o see_v the_o battle_n pitch_v on_o either_o side_n and_o contrary_a ensign_n and_o arm_n in_o the_o field_n both_o part_n can_v be_v maintain_v it_o be_v more_o safe_a to_o side_n with_o the_o old_a legion_n lead_v by_o galen_n and_o follow_v by_o the_o ancient_n then_o with_o new_a and_o upstart_v novice_n wherefore_o determination_n the_o determination_n we_o will_v determine_v thus_o i_o wish_v it_o may_v be_v with_o approbation_n of_o the_o best_a the_o matter_n of_o fat_a be_v avery_n and_o oily_a the_o efficient_a cause_n a_o congeal_a cold_a yet_o not_o absolute_a and_o actual_a for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cold_a in_o any_o live_a creature_n but_o less_o hot_a which_o fat_n what_o kind_n of_o cold_a curdleth_n fat_n philosopher_n take_v for_o cold_a so_o that_o the_o fat_a be_v 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power_n of_o the_o membrance_n that_o alter_v and_o assimulate_v the_o blood_n now_o this_o alteration_n and_o assimulation_n be_v wrought_v only_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o natural_a heat_n and_o again_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o lord_n be_v find_v certain_a kernel_n which_o can_v not_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o fat_a have_v it_o not_o the_o form_v faculty_n inherent_a therein_o for_o the_o untie_n of_o this_o knot_n we_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a acceptation_n of_o a_o part_n one_o more_o large_a the_o other_o more_o strict_a in_o the_o large_a account_n whatsoever_o answer_v answer_v add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v call_v a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a part_n a_o twofold_a part_n which_o it_o help_v to_o accomplish_v in_o which_o respect_n the_o fat_a deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o part_n as_o also_o the_o hair_n the_o nail_n the_o marrow_n the_o blood_n yea_o and_o milk_n itself_o but_o 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of_o galen_n where_o he_o call_v it_o a_o similar_v part_n he_o use_v authority_n answer_v to_o the_o authority_n the_o name_n of_o part_n in_o the_o large_a signification_n where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o function_n or_o perform_v a_o office_n by_o office_n or_o function_n he_o mean_v a_o use_n for_o galen_n often_o confound_v a_o action_n and_o a_o use_n although_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o the_o hair_n have_v a_o use_n yet_o they_o perform_v no_o office_n or_o action_n whereas_o they_o object_v that_o it_o be_v increase_v we_o grant_v it_o but_o how_o by_o apposition_n only_o as_o the_o hair_n also_o grow_v and_o increase_v not_o by_o assimulation_n of_o aliment_n as_o other_o part_n do_v and_o therefore_o it_o only_o increase_v so_o long_o as_o it_o age_n why_o hair_n &_o fat_n grow_v not_o in_o old_a age_n have_v matter_n when_o the_o matter_n cease_v as_o in_o old_a age_n it_o do_v than_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v generate_v the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o fat_a say_v some_o be_v acquire_v not_o by_o the_o form_n faculty_n but_o by_o cold_a as_o all_o phlegm_n be_v white_a who_o efficient_a cause_n be_v cold_a i_o think_v the_o whiteness_n come_v by_o a_o light_a alteration_n which_o the_o blood_n have_v from_o the_o membranous_a part_n for_o when_o as_o any_o notable_a quantity_n of_o blood_n fall_v upon_o the_o membrane_n it_o receive_v indeed_o a_o light_a rudiment_n of_o alteration_n from_o the_o power_n of_o faculty_n of_o the_o membrane_n but_o because_o the_o quantity_n be_v great_a whitish_a how_o the_o fat_a become_v whitish_a than_o can_v be_v assimulate_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v impact_v about_o the_o membrane_n it_o be_v condense_v by_o their_o weak_a heat_n but_o be_v not_o change_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n where_o it_o be_v condense_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o part_n it_o be_v but_o a_o imperfect_a part_n and_o this_o aristotle_n perspicuous_o discern_v in_o his_o book_n of_o part_n where_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o flesh_n and_o fat_a that_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o flesh_n the_o blood_n be_v so_o thorough_o labour_v and_o mitigate_v that_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o part_n partake_v of_o sense_n but_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o fat_a the_o blood_n be_v indeed_o change_v into_o a_o part_n but_o that_o part_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o sense_n the_o last_o argument_n may_v thus_o be_v answer_v the_o kernel_n which_o be_v find_v among_o the_o fat_a be_v not_o generate_v by_o the_o fat_a but_o have_v a_o delineation_n though_o not_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o first_o form_v of_o the_o part_n and_o afterward_o the_o fat_a encompass_v they_o or_o grow_v about_o they_o or_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o those_o kernel_n be_v generate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o adjacent_a part_n not_o of_o the_o fat_a and_o these_o be_v the_o question_n which_o be_v controvert_v concern_v the_o skin_n and_o the_o fat_a qvest._n vii_o of_o the_o membrane_n use_v and_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la concern_v the_o rim_z of_o the_o belly_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n yea_o and_o amongst_o the_o neoterickes_n themselves_o the_o ancient_n think_v it_o be_v a_o single_a and_o simple_a membrane_n because_o in_o dissection_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o thin_a like_o a_o cobweb_n columbus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v single_a only_a from_o the_o brestblade_n to_o the_o navel_n and_o double_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o share_n and_o that_o because_o columbus_n columbus_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o duplication_n laurentius_n laurentius_n laurentius_n say_v he_o have_v always_o observe_v it_o double_v every_o where_n above_o and_o below_o before_o &_o behind_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a and_o avouch_v that_o all_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n even_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o 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repeat_v again_o in_o the_o 13._o of_o his_o method_n and_o to_o he_o we_o rather_o listen_v in_o this_o case_n then_o to_o rhasis_n for_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o gut_n be_v seven_o time_n as_o long_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o man_n who_o gut_n they_o be_v and_o hypocrates_n measure_v they_o to_o be_v thirteen_o cubit_n and_o gut_n the_o great_a length_n of_o the_o gut_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o manifold_a giration_n or_o convolution_n whereinto_o they_o be_v circle_v do_v break_v the_o force_n of_o any_o injected_a liquor_n i_o think_v therefore_o that_o such_o liquor_n do_v not_o reach_v above_o the_o blind_a gut_n for_o proof_n hereof_o say_v laurentius_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o which_o haply_o few_o hitherto_o have_v observe_v let_v the_o gut_n be_v dry_v and_o blow_v up_o a_o little_a and_o pour_v some_o water_n into_o the_o gut_n call_v duodenum_fw-la gut_n laurentius_n his_o instance_n that_o clyster_n can_v pass_v up_o to_o the_o stomach_n the_o value_v of_o the_o gut_n and_o it_o will_v present_o issue_v out_o at_o the_o right_a gut_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o right_a gut_n it_o will_v stay_v in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o blind_a gut_n because_o it_o can_v can_v get_v no_o far_o which_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o blind_a gut_n there_o be_v a_o value_n which_o nature_n in_o great_a wisdom_n have_v set_v to_o hinder_v the_o refluence_n or_o return_n of_o the_o excrement_n and_o unprofitable_a humour_n such_o a_o one_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o choler_n into_o the_o gut_n &_o in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o symptom_n say_v objection_n objection_n that_o some_o have_v have_v clyster_n so_o give_v they_o as_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o mouth_n even_o as_o the_o feces_n or_o excrement_n in_o that_o miserable_a disease_n call_v ileos_n or_o voluâ—lus_n we_o answer_v that_o expound_v answer_v and_o galen_n expound_v galen_n here_o do_v not_o contradict_v himself_o for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o stomach_n when_o it_o be_v well_o affect_v and_o another_o when_o it_o be_v ill_o affect_v for_o if_o the_o stomach_n be_v well_o affect_v the_o liquor_n can_v never_o arise_v unto_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v ill_o affect_v or_o affamished_a as_o in_o the_o disease_n call_v boulimos_n it_o draw_v from_o below_o not_o only_o such_o humour_n as_o be_v inject_v by_o the_o fundament_n but_o also_o the_o excrement_n themselves_o for_o as_o the_o pine_a or_o greedy_a liver_n draw_v from_o the_o vein_n crude_a and_o unconcoct_v ivyce_n so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o stomach_n yea_o with_o the_o mouth_n hunger_n the_o force_n of_o hunger_n for_o we_o see_v what_o riff_o raff_o and_o what_o odious_a viand_n hunger_n make_v toothsome_a to_o such_o as_o be_v pinch_v therewith_o again_o if_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v deprave_a the_o circular_a fibre_n gather_v liver_n another_o cause_n that_o draw_v liquor_n to_o the_o stomach_n how_o nourish_a clyster_n come_v to_o the_o liver_n themselves_o from_o below_o upwarde_o may_v make_v a_o clyster_n or_o other_o liquor_n ascend_v unto_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o nourish_a clyster_n be_v carry_v unto_o the_o liver_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o arise_v not_o thither_o either_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o liquor_n inject_v but_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n and_o thence_o transport_v into_o the_o liver_n qvest._n vi_o of_o the_o evil_a savour_n of_o the_o excrement_n many_o man_n that_o be_v but_o slight_o see_v into_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n do_v wonder_n excrement_n of_o the_o savour_n of_o excrement_n much_o why_o in_o a_o sound_a body_n and_o in_o a_o temperate_a man_n the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n become_v so_o unsavourie_a and_o abominable_o scent_v because_o all_o stench_n be_v the_o consequence_n of_o corruption_n and_o corruption_n or_o putrefaction_n have_v for_o her_o efficient_a cause_n outward_a and_o acquire_v not_o inbred_a heat_n for_o who_o better_a satisfaction_n we_o say_v that_o physician_n acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o this_o heat_n a_o double_a cause_n of_o it_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v heat_n foetor_fw-la or_o stench_n a_o efficient_a and_o a_o material_a concern_v the_o efficient_a they_o say_v that_o our_o heat_n though_o it_o be_v one_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o subject_n yet_o in_o different_a consideration_n it_o be_v diverse_a and_o may_v be_v two_o way_n consider_v either_o simple_o as_o it_o be_v heat_n or_o else_o as_o it_o be_v inbred_a heat_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v heat_n it_o continual_o feed_v upon_o and_o consume_v the_o moisture_n as_o it_o be_v inbred_a it_o boil_v or_o concoct_v assimulate_v and_o engender_v so_o from_o the_o same_o heat_n do_v flow_v diverse_a yea_o contrary_a motion_n while_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v in_o the_o stomach_n the_o natural_a or_o inbred_a heat_n insinuate_v itself_o equal_o and_o a_o like_a into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n gather_v together_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v correspondent_a to_o our_o nature_n and_o separate_v the_o rest_n the_o first_o be_v draw_v away_o into_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n but_o the_o other_o which_o can_v be_v assimulate_v be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o great_a gut_n and_o there_o as_o unprofitable_a be_v forsake_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n wherefore_o the_o heat_n work_v upon_o it_o no_o more_o as_o it_o be_v inbred_a or_o direct_a from_o the_o soul_n but_o simple_o as_o it_o be_v heat_n take_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o outward_a heat_n and_o thence_o come_v the_o stench_n add_v hereto_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o these_o superfluity_n be_v crude_a and_o very_a moist_a whence_o come_v putrefaction_n but_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v draw_v away_o the_o putrefaction_n be_v less_o and_o the_o savour_v not_o so_o noisome_a and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n why_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o man_n most_o temperate_a have_v a_o worse_a problem_n why_o the_o excrement_n of_o man_n be_v more_o stink_a than_o those_o of_o other_o creature_n arist_n problem_n sect_n 13._o a_o problem_n savour_n than_o those_o of_o other_o creature_n because_o a_o man_n use_v very_o moist_a nourishment_n and_o very_o diverse_a that_o be_v of_o several_a kind_n and_o lead_v a_o life_n more_o sluggish_a and_o sedentarie_a other_o creature_n feed_v upon_o dry_a father_n and_o so_o their_o excrement_n become_v dry_a and_o this_o cause_n aristotle_n assign_v in_o his_o problem_n where_o ask_v the_o question_n why_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o long_o they_o be_v retain_v be_v less_o unsavourie_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o urine_n the_o long_o it_o be_v keep_v smell_v the_o strong_a he_o resolve_v it_o thus_o because_o say_v he_o in_o the_o long_a stay_n the_o excrement_n be_v dry_v and_o so_o the_o nourishment_n of_o putrefaction_n be_v subtract_v or_o draw_v away_o which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o urine_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n and_o figuration_n of_o the_o excrement_n be_v because_o of_o the_o chamber_n and_o cell_n of_o the_o colic_n gut_n wherein_o it_o swell_v into_o round_a &_o break_a piece_n qvest._n vii_o of_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o gut_n before_o we_o pass_v from_o the_o gut_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o reconcile_v galen_n galen_n some_o different_a place_n of_o galen_n concern_v their_o substance_n in_o his_o book_n of_o method_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o gut_n be_v wound_v or_o ulcerate_v be_v what_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v they_o do_v very_o hardly_o join_v together_o again_o especial_o the_o small_a because_o their_o substance_n be_v nervous_a and_o membranous_a but_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n he_o write_v that_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o stomach_n because_o they_o be_v instrument_n of_o concoction_n have_v a_o fleshy_a composition_n and_o the_o same_o hypocrates_n insinuate_v in_o his_o aphorism_n where_o 4_o hypocrates_n aphor._n 26_o sect_n 4_o he_o say_v that_o if_o upon_o a_o dysenterie_n or_o bloody_a flix_a little_a caruncle_n or_o rag_n of_o flesh_n do_v pass_v away_o by_o siege_n it_o be_v a_o mortal_a sign_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v nervous_a or_o reconcile_v certain_a place_n of_o galen_n &_o hypocrates_n reconcile_v sinnowy_a but_o yet_o throughout_o also_o replenish_v with_o fleshy_a fibres_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v both_o membranous_a and_o also_o
exolution_n or_o faint_v away_o of_o the_o appetitive_a faculty_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o dogge-appetite_n there_o be_v no_o inanition_n or_o emptiness_n of_o the_o part_n but_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o suction_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o cool_a and_o sour_a humour_n there_o impact_v appetite_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o dog_n appetite_n and_o it_o be_v cure_v theorexi_n that_o be_v by_o drink_v of_o wine_n as_o hypocrates_n witness_v hence_o therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o animal_n appetite_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n apho._n 21_o sect_n 2_o hypocrates_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o so_o exquisite_a sense_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o touch_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_v there_o remain_v yet_o one_o scruple_n how_o the_o appetitive_a faculty_n stand_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o sensitive_a shall_v have_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n see_v it_o be_v of_o all_o hand_n determine_v objection_n objection_n that_o the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a and_o at_o hand_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o faculty_n itself_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o work_n efficacy_n and_o action_n thereof_o in_o the_o stomach_n so_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v be_v in_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o sight_n be_v accomplish_v answer_n answer_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o move_a faculty_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o brain_n yet_o be_v the_o muscle_n the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n if_o any_o man_n object_n that_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o appetetive_a faculty_n we_o answer_v that_o object_n object_n the_o appetite_n reside_v in_o it_o be_v concupiscible_a and_o without_o sense_n and_o not_o sensitive_a at_o all_o but_o we_o must_v not_o there_o forget_v that_o though_o this_o appetite_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v with_o sense_n yet_o it_o be_v answer_n answer_n not_o join_v with_o knowledge_n or_o discretion_n caution_n caution_n qvest._n ix_o of_o the_o situation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o uppermost_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o difference_n or_o controversy_n concern_v the_o scite_fw-la of_o this_o orifice_n be_v neither_o light_n nor_o unprofitable_a because_o the_o resolution_n thereof_o stint_v the_o strife_n among_o the_o physician_n concern_v the_o application_n of_o topical_a or_o local_a medicine_n all_o man_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o incline_v rather_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n then_o to_o the_o right_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v near_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n or_o the_o gristle_n and_o blade_n of_o the_o breast_n some_o think_v that_o nature_n frame_v this_o gristle_n to_o be_v a_o defence_n for_o it_o and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n orifice_n the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o upper_a orifice_n and_o therefore_o have_v place_v it_o there-und_a for_o say_v they_o those_o that_o vomit_n or_o reach_v for_o it_o do_v find_v a_o pain_n at_o this_o gristle_n and_o none_o at_o the_o spin_v or_o rack_n of_o the_o back_n and_o hypocrates_n conceive_v that_o the_o extuberation_n or_o distension_n of_o the_o stomach_n at_o the_o orifice_n be_v not_o backward_o but_o forward_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v a_o direction_n for_o break_a rib_n we_o with_o galen_n do_v assign_v the_o place_n of_o this_o orifice_n to_o be_v in_o the_o left_a part_n towards_o 3._o hypocrates_n lib._n the_o articulus_a sect_n 3._o the_o spin_v not_o that_o it_o lie_v or_o rest_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o gullet_n do_v but_o because_o it_o come_v near_a to_o the_o spin_v then_o to_o the_o breast-blade_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o gullet_n or_o the_o upper_a orifice_n be_v affect_v we_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o apply_v local_a medicine_n both_o to_o the_o backpart_n medicine_n where_o to_o apply_v local_a medicine_n and_o to_o the_o forepart_n that_o that_o be_v propound_v concern_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o that_o reach_v to_o vomit_v and_o the_o direction_n for_o the_o rib_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o not_o to_o the_o upper_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v the_o meat_n which_o we_o eat_v be_v not_o contain_v in_o his_o mouth_n or_o orificies_n but_o in_o his_o cavitie_n which_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v do_v rather_o lean_a to_o the_o breast-blade_n then_o to_o the_o spin_v but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o breast_n bone_n be_v pain_v when_o the_o upper_a orifice_n be_v affect_v be_v affect_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o pain_n at_o the_o breast_n bone_n when_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v affect_v mere_o anatomicall_a the_o midriff_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n adhaer_v to_o the_o large_a passage_n make_v in_o the_o midriff_n for_o his_o conveyance_n thereout_o and_o therefore_o the_o breast-blade_n be_v pain_v by_o this_o continuity_n because_o pain_n be_v rather_o feel_v in_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n then_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o streatched_a membrane_n concern_v the_o sympathy_n or_o consent_n of_o this_o orifice_n with_o the_o heart_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n be_v very_o plentiful_a for_o this_o mouth_n be_v affect_v the_o syncope_n or_o brain_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n with_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n sound_v the_o exolution_n or_o faint_v of_o the_o spirit_n and_o such_o like_a symptom_n do_v overtake_v we_o as_o when_o the_o heart_n itself_o suffer_v violence_n whence_o this_o part_n among_o the_o ancient_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n the_o skull_n be_v either_o break_a or_o sâ—ivered_v and_o the_o dura_n meninx_n or_o thick_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n expose_v or_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o air_n which_o be_v uncouth_a or_o strange_a unto_o it_o the_o patient_n present_o vomit_v yellow_a and_o galen_n why_o vomit_n follow_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o brain_n galen_n aeruginous_a or_o green_a choler_n because_o the_o stomach_n by_o reason_n of_o society_n be_v draw_v into_o consent_n and_o sympathize_v with_o the_o membrane_n as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o substance_n as_o also_o of_o the_o community_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o consent_n or_o sympathy_n as_o galen_n observe_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o hypocrates_n epidemia_n qvest._n x._o whether_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v by_o the_o heat_n or_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o why_o the_o stomach_n do_v not_o breed_v four_o substance_n and_o excrement_n as_o well_o as_o the_o liver_n the_o remove_n of_o these_o two_o obstacle_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o doubt_n arise_v in_o they_o shall_v need_v no_o great_a curiosity_n the_o first_o we_o will_v determine_v thus_o the_o chylus_n be_v form_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o heat_n as_o by_o the_o ingenite_fw-la property_n of_o the_o stomach_n true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o concoction_n be_v accomplish_v by_o part_n why_o the_o stomach_n be_v encompass_v with_o warm_a part_n the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o heat_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v provide_v that_o the_o stomach_n shall_v be_v cherish_v and_o comfort_v on_o every_o side_n above_o and_o below_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a before_o and_o behind_o but_o this_o concoction_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o heat_n as_o it_o be_v heat_n for_o by_o that_o reason_n fiery_a and_o aguish_a heat_n which_o corrupt_v all_o thing_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o concoction_n but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o which_o we_o call_v chylification_n or_o make_v of_o the_o chylus_n proceed_v alone_o from_o the_o form_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o stomach_n because_o in_o other_o part_n save_v this_o the_o natural_a heat_n though_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a substance_n a_o double_a reason_n why_o the_o stomach_n breed_v not_o 4._o substance_n and_o intense_a yet_o do_v not_o chylifie_v now_o why_o the_o stomach_n as_o the_o liver_n do_v not_o beget_v or_o breed_v four_o kind_n of_o substance_n there_o may_v be_v a_o double_a reason_n assign_v one_o from_o the_o matter_n another_o from_o the_o efficient_a the_o efficient_a or_o work_a cause_n be_v natural_a heat_n which_o if_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a it_o powerful_o efficient_a the_o first_o from_o the_o efficient_a and_o effectual_o or_o real_o separate_v hetrogenia_n that_o be_v part_n that_o be_v unlike_a or_o of_o different_a nature_n but_o all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v so_o much_o hot_a than_o
unprofitable_a to_o nourish_v a_o infant_n the_o former_a be_v beget_v by_o the_o expression_n and_o refluence_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o dug_n as_o also_o by_o traction_n this_o latter_a only_o by_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o proper_a aliment_n the_o former_a can_v be_v generate_v before_o true_a conception_n because_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o before_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v engender_v in_o grow_v &_o ripe_a maiden_n and_o well_o blood_a man_n who_o body_n and_o vessel_n do_v abound_v with_o laudable_a ivyce_n this_o double_a kind_n of_o generation_n of_o milk_n i_o gather_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la &_o de_fw-la glandulis_fw-la the_o nature_n say_v he_o of_o woman_n breast_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o spungy_a and_o the_o aliment_n which_o they_o draw_v unto_o themselves_o they_o turn_v unto_o milk_n this_o be_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o generation_n the_o other_o he_o describe_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o milk_n come_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o breast_n which_o after_o the_o birth_n must_v be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n this_o the_o kel_n press_v out_o and_o send_v upward_o be_v straighten_v by_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o infant_n wherefore_o the_o blood_n be_v press_v why_o how_o the_o milk_n come_v unto_o the_o breast_n and_o why_o or_o strain_a and_o so_o return_v in_o woman_n with_o child_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o pap_n and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v after_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o more_o expression_n make_v but_o the_o blood_n flow_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n to_o the_o pap_n according_a to_o his_o accustom_a motion_n which_o hypocrates_n show_v in_o these_o word_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la after_o a_o woman_n have_v bear_v a_o child_n if_o she_o milk_n hypocrates_n the_o first_o generation_n of_o milk_n also_o have_v give_v suck_v before_o the_o milk_n will_v arise_v into_o the_o breast_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v so_o that_o after_o the_o birth_n it_o be_v therefore_o lead_v unto_o the_o breast_n because_o it_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v his_o course_n that_o way_n all_o the_o while_n the_o infant_n do_v move_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n neither_o do_v the_o blood_n only_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n press_v unto_o the_o pap_n but_o they_o also_o draw_v a_o great_a quantity_n than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o peculiar_a nourishment_n of_o this_o traction_n there_o be_v diverse_a cause_n the_o infant_n suck_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o motion_n or_o exercise_n of_o the_o dug_n and_o at_o length_n the_o avoid_n of_o vacuity_n for_o when_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o child_n be_v instant_a suck_n than_o they_o draw_v blood_n unto_o themselves_o from_o every_o side_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o true_a milk_n and_o perfect_o concoct_v be_v not_o generate_v before_o conception_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o thin_a and_o raw_a milk_n sometime_o make_v of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o proper_a nourishment_n of_o the_o dug_n qvest._n xxiiii_o wherein_o certain_a problem_n be_v unfold_v concern_v the_o generation_n of_o milk_n concern_v the_o first_o generation_n of_o milk_n there_o be_v upon_o record_v a_o solemn_a edict_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v the_o milk_n give_v warn_v thereof_o unto_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o which_o sentence_n there_o be_v two_o problem_n to_o be_v discuss_v the_o first_o why_o at_o that_o time_n the_o milk_n shall_v begin_v to_o month_n why_o the_o milk_n be_v generate_v the_o 3_o or_o 4_o month_n be_v generate_v the_o second_o why_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v nourish_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n with_o the_o same_o wherewith_o he_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o first_o question_n will_v have_v some_o difficult_a passage_n in_o it_o for_o see_v that_o the_o milk_n be_v only_o ordain_v for_o nutrition_n and_o that_o therewith_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o nourish_v but_o only_o after_o the_o birth_n why_o be_v the_o milk_n generate_v before_o the_o seven_o month_n till_o when_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o or_o why_o do_v it_o not_o flow_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o breast_n present_o or_o soon_o after_o conception_n solution_n question_n hypocrates_n solution_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o month_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o book_n before_o quote_v answer_v this_o question_n thus_o that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o three_o or_o four_o month_n become_v great_a do_v strain_n or_o press_v the_o vessel_n which_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o by_o this_o compression_n there_o be_v a_o expression_n make_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n this_o reason_n be_v indeed_o very_o true_a but_o very_o subtle_a and_o obscure_a wherefore_o we_o will_v pain_v explain_v a_o dark_a sentence_n of_o hypocrates_n explain_v ourselves_o a_o little_a to_o make_v it_o manifest_a in_o the_o first_o month_n nature_n expense_n of_o blood_n be_v very_o great_a first_o of_o all_o because_o the_o parenchymata_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o all_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v generate_v and_o afterwards_o for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o growth_n of_o they_o all_o so_o that_o there_o remain_v little_a or_o no_o over_o plum_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n but_o when_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v because_o there_o be_v already_o a_o perfect_a conformation_n of_o all_o part_n nature_n thereafter_o only_o intend_v nourishment_n which_o nourishment_n require_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n part_n why_o the_o blood_n return_v from_o the_o womb_n rather_o to_o the_o dug_n then_o to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o aliment_n because_o there_o be_v but_o small_a and_o slender_a exhaustion_n or_o expense_n in_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o overplus_a of_o blood_n these_o vein_n be_v press_v by_o the_o motion_n and_o weyght_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o now_o be_v grow_v great_a do_v drive_v the_o blood_n unto_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o rather_o into_o the_o dug_n then_o into_o any_o other_o as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o commodiousness_n and_o fitness_n of_o the_o way_n as_o because_o of_o the_o society_n and_o sympathy_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o breast_n add_v hereto_o a_o three_o cause_n which_o also_o be_v the_o final_a and_o that_o be_v the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n whereby_o the_o blood_n be_v accustom_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o be_v transport_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v nature_n the_o providence_n of_o nature_n turn_v unto_o milk_n and_o so_o remain_v a_o plentiful_a fountain_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o much_o trouble_v with_o bleeding_n at_o the_o nose_n haemorhoid_v why_o woman_n bleed_v not_o at_o the_o nose_n nor_o be_v trouble_v with_o haemorhoid_v and_o with_o haemorrhoide_n because_o blood_n affect_v the_o way_n unto_o the_o womb_n to_o satisfy_v the_o end_n or_o intent_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o a_o infant_n give_v i_o leave_v also_o to_o give_v another_o reason_n of_o this_o refluence_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o dug_n which_o be_v that_o the_o infant_n may_v have_v occasion_n offer_v it_o to_o seek_v a_o way_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n for_o if_o all_o the_o blood_n be_v still_o reserve_v in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o no_o part_n of_o it_o discharge_v or_o send_v away_o other_o whether_o the_o child_n will_v never_o strive_v to_o come_v forth_o have_v always_o nourishment_n enough_o at_o hand_n to_o content_v it_o for_o hypocrates_n travail_n hypocrates_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o travail_n say_v that_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o strifte_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o birth_n be_v the_o want_n of_o nourishment_n it_o behoove_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o third_o and_o four_o month_n nature_n shall_v by_o degree_n transfer_v the_o blood_n unto_o the_o dug_n to_o accustom_v herself_o to_o lead_v it_o thither_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n when_o it_o be_v bear_v as_o also_o to_o defraud_v the_o infant_n now_o become_v better_o grow_v of_o his_o nourishment_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v provoke_v to_o seek_v for_o it_o other_o where_n some_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n return_v unto_o the_o breast_n after_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o
liver_n be_v minister_v but_o because_o nature_n do_v all_o her_o business_n in_o order_n and_o therefore_o prescribe_v law_n unto_o thereof_o the_o universal_a time_n of_o the_o course_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o herself_o she_o do_v not_o endeavour_n this_o excretion_n in_o every_o age_n at_o all_o time_n nor_o every_o day_n but_o at_o set_v time_n and_o by_o determine_a period_n which_o she_o of_o herself_o neither_o anticipate_v nor_o procrastinate_v that_o be_v do_v not_o either_o prevent_v or_o foreslow_v unless_o she_o be_v provoke_v and_o hasten_v before_o her_o time_n or_o else_o hinder_v or_o interrupt_v at_o she_o own_o time_n these_o natural_a time_n be_v either_o universal_a or_o particular_a the_o universal_a time_n all_o man_n do_v accord_n begin_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o second_o seven_o year_n that_o be_v at_o 14._o year_n old_a and_o end_v the_o seven_o seven_o that_o be_v at_o 49._o or_o 50._o now_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o blood_n flow_v not_o before_o the_o 14._o year_n be_v this_o because_o both_o the_o vessel_n be_v narrow_a and_o beside_o the_o heat_n overcome_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o humour_n can_v expel_v the_o relic_n which_o after_o it_o have_v get_v more_o strength_n it_o be_v able_a to_o master_n and_o drive_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o field_n add_v hereto_o that_o in_o the_o first_o year_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n and_o beside_o before_o the_o woman_n be_v fit_a to_o conceive_v nature_n do_v not_o bestow_v this_o matter_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n upon_o she_o now_o at_o the_o second_o seven_o year_n the_o heat_n begin_v to_o gather_v strength_n to_o burst_v forth_o as_o old_a why_o the_o course_n flow_v â—â—_o 4._o year_n old_a the_o sun_n in_o his_o brightness_n and_o to_o rule_v in_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o body_n from_o which_o heat_n do_v proceed_v as_o necessary_a consequency_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o way_n and_o vessel_n the_o motion_n and_o commotion_n of_o the_o humour_n their_o subtlety_n or_o thinness_n and_o final_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o expelling_a faculty_n at_o that_o time_n man_n begin_v to_o grow_v hairy_a to_o have_v lustful_a imagination_n and_o to_o change_v their_o voice_n woman_n pap_n begin_v to_o swell_v and_o they_o to_o think_v upon_o husband_n after_o the_o fifty_o year_n the_o course_n cease_v because_o the_o heat_n be_v now_o become_v more_o weak_a be_v not_o able_a to_o engender_v any_o notable_a portion_n of_o laudable_a blood_n neither_o yet_o if_o 50._o why_o they_o stay_v at_o 50._o there_o be_v any_o such_o overplus_n be_v able_a to_o evacuate_v or_o expel_v the_o same_o you_o may_v add_v also_o that_o nature_n intention_n and_o power_n of_o procreation_n be_v determine_v it_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o nourishment_n set_v aside_o concern_v the_o particular_a time_n of_o this_o monthly_a evacuation_n aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o can_v be_v precise_o set_v down_o and_o almost_o all_o learned_a man_n herein_o consent_v with_o he_o notwithstanding_o aristotle_n the_o particular_a time_n of_o the_o course_n aristotle_n it_o be_v reasonable_a we_o say_v to_o think_v that_o nature_n have_v set_v and_o determine_v motion_n and_o establish_a law_n albeit_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o for_o who_o be_v ever_o so_o near_o of_o nature_n counsel_n but_o that_o he_o may_v in_o some_o thing_n err_v in_o something_n be_v to_o seek_v these_o time_n know_v to_o herself_o she_o keep_v immutable_a and_o inviolate_a unless_o either_o the_o narrowne_n of_o the_o way_n or_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o humour_n do_v interrupt_v she_o or_o else_o she_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o a_o corrode_a quality_n in_o the_o blood_n or_o by_o some_o other_o outward_a provocation_n to_o pour_v they_o forth_o before_o her_o own_o stint_a and_o limit_v time_n once_o therefore_o every_o month_n she_o endevore_v at_o least_o this_o menstrual_a excretion_n sometime_o in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n sometime_o in_o the_o wain_n and_o in_o those_o woman_n which_o we_o call_v viragine_v that_o be_v who_o be_v more_o mannish_a for_o three_o day_n together_o in_o other_o that_o be_v more_o soft_a idle_a and_o delicate_a such_o as_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v waterish_a woman_n for_o a_o whole_a seven-night_n and_o again_o in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidem_fw-la in_o woman_n that_o be_v waterish_a the_o course_n continue_v long_o in_o those_o woman_n that_o be_v of_o a_o middle_n and_o mean_a disposition_n they_o continue_v four_o day_n and_o these_o we_o call_v particular_a time_n the_o quantity_n of_o this_o monthly_a evacuation_n can_v be_v define_v for_o as_o hypocrates_n observe_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la muliebri_fw-la the_o blood_n issue_v more_o free_o or_o more_o spare_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o colour_n temperament_n age_n habit_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n those_o woman_n which_o be_v fair_a and_o white_a have_v such_o abundance_n of_o humour_n that_o it_o issue_v diverse_a way_n contrary_a to_o those_o be_v brown_a and_o swart_a skin_n which_o be_v common_o dry_a in_o moderate_a and_o mean_a temper_a woman_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o course_n be_v about_o two_o hemina_n that_o be_v 18._o ounce_n which_o be_v hypocrates_n his_o proportion_n the_o way_n ordain_v for_o this_o evacuation_n be_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o womb_n it_o course_n the_o way_n of_o the_o course_n self_n the_o vein_n do_v run_v from_o the_o hipogastrick_n and_o spermatick_a branch_n to_o the_o bottom_n &_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o issue_v in_o those_o woman_n which_o be_v with_o child_n by_o the_o other_o in_o virgin_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o conceive_v but_o not_o per_fw-la diapedosim_fw-la that_o be_v by_o transudation_n but_o per_fw-la anastomosim_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o orificies_n of_o large_a and_o patent_n vein_n now_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o the_o blood_n be_v purge_v through_o the_o womb_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v accustom_v to_o make_v his_o journey_n womb_n why_o nature_n purge_v the_o blood_n through_o the_o womb_n this_o way_n it_o may_v after_o conception_n present_o accrue_v for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o infant_n hence_o we_o gather_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n which_o be_v the_o last_o point_n in_o our_o definition_n to_o be_v double_a the_o generation_n of_o the_o parenchymata_fw-la or_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_n double_a the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n double_a and_o the_o flesh_n as_o also_o the_o nourishment_n and_o sustentation_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o well_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n as_o also_o after_o it_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n for_o how_o shall_v the_o seed_n conceive_v attain_v either_o nourishment_n or_o increase_n unless_o this_o blood_n shall_v be_v dispose_v into_o these_o way_n wherein_o the_o infant_n be_v conceive_v afterward_o when_o it_o be_v bear_v the_o same_o blood_n return_v by_o know_v and_o accustom_a way_n also_o into_o the_o pap_n and_o there_o be_v whitned_a into_o milk_n to_o suckle_v it_o and_o this_o we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o second_o principle_n of_o our_o generation_n the_o mother_n blood_n or_o the_o monthly_a course_n chap._n four_o of_o conception_n these_o two_o principle_n of_o generation_n seed_n and_o the_o mother_n blood_n be_v not_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n avoid_v in_o coition_n because_o the_o spermaticall_a and_o the_o principle_n the_o order_n of_o the_o access_n of_o the_o principle_n fleshy_a part_n be_v not_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n delineate_v but_o if_o the_o generation_n go_v right_o on_o first_o both_o sex_n do_v afford_v fruitful_a and_o pure_a seed_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o womb_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o fertile_a field_n afterward_o when_o the_o filament_n or_o thread_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n be_v line_v out_o than_o the_o blood_n flow_v thereto_o as_o well_o for_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o parenchymata_fw-la or_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_n as_o also_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a embryo_n or_o little_a infant_n the_o man_n therefore_o and_o the_o woman_n join_v together_o in_o holy_a wedlock_n and_o desirous_a to_o raise_v a_o posterity_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o propagation_n of_o their_o family_n in_o their_o mutual_a embracement_n expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v do_v either_o of_o they_o
these_o foundation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a form_v what_o part_n be_v first_o form_v part_n be_v thus_o lay_v every_o one_o be_v after_o accomplish_v in_o their_o own_o order_n first_o those_o that_o be_v most_o noble_a and_o most_o necessary_a as_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o vessel_n to_o they_o belong_v nerve_n artery_n and_o vein_n the_o vein_n be_v propagate_v from_o the_o liver_n even_o to_o the_o chorion_n and_o to_o the_o same_o membrane_n be_v derive_v artery_n from_o the_o iliacall_a branch_n and_o do_v join_v with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n so_o that_o these_o umbilicall_a vessel_n by_o which_o the_o infant_n draw_v his_o breath_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o more_o inward_a vessel_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a anatomist_n the_o hard_a and_o more_o solid_a part_n be_v figurate_v together_o but_o not_o together_o perfect_v order_n their_o order_n for_o of_o the_o bone_n some_o be_v soon_o perfect_v some_o late_a the_o rib_n the_o low_a jaw_n the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o patell_n or_o choler_n bone_n the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr be_v all_o bone_n even_o from_o the_o first_o original_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o thigh_n have_v their_o head_n imperfect_a and_o mere_o gristly_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o whole_a spin_v &_o the_o rump_n be_v nothing_o else_o at_o the_o first_o but_o gristle_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o more_o speedy_a form_n or_o perfect_v of_o any_o part_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o order_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o order_n use_n thereof_o that_o be_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o rib_n because_o they_o make_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v at_o first_o make_v bony_a lest_o otherwise_o the_o bowel_n shall_v be_v compress_v the_o low_a jaw_n be_v very_o necessary_a instant_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o his_o suck_a and_o other_o motion_n the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n that_o they_o may_v resound_v the_o better_a need_v be_v dry_a and_o hard_a the_o patell_n or_o collar_n bone_n be_v necessary_o make_v strong_a at_o the_o first_o because_o they_o tie_v the_o arm_n and_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o the_o bone_n hyoid_v to_o establish_v the_o tongue_n and_o thus_o may_v we_o make_v estimation_n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o the_o delineation_n whereof_o the_o form_v quality_n perpetual_o labour_v never_o rest_v accomplish_v at_o what_o time_n the_o conformation_n be_v accomplish_v till_o it_o have_v make_v a_o absolute_a separation_n and_o description_n of_o they_o all_o this_o be_v perform_v in_o male_a child_n the_o thirtiteh_a day_n and_o in_o female_n the_o 40._o or_o the_o 42._o day_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la a_o woman_n child_n have_v her_o conformation_n at_o the_o far_a the_o two_o and_o forty_o day_n and_o a_o man_n child_n at_o the_o far_a at_o the_o thirty_o this_o be_v the_o first_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n make_v only_o of_o the_o body_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o the_o creature_n exceed_v not_o in_o magnitude_n for_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n if_o you_o cast_v the_o embryo_n into_o cold_a water_n it_o will_v not_o appear_v big_a than_o a_o great_a pismyre_n but_o i_o say_v laurentius_n have_v often_o see_v a_o infant_n of_o 40._o day_n old_a as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n there_o be_v another_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n that_o blood_n the_o second_o conformation_n from_o the_o blood_n be_v of_o blood_n of_o which_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v frame_v as_o the_o spermatical_a be_v of_o seed_n this_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n fill_v the_o empty_a distance_n between_o the_o fibre_n but_o whereas_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o flesh_n that_o which_o grow_v to_o the_o bowel_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o adher_v to_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o call_v absolute_o flesh_n and_o flesh_n 3._o sort_n of_o flesh_n the_o three_o be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o particular_a part_n this_o threefold_a flesh_n we_o say_v be_v not_o generate_v together_o and_o at_o once_o but_o in_o order_n first_o the_o parenchymata_n next_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o conformation_n the_o order_n of_o this_o conformation_n particular_a part_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o parenchymata_n the_o first_o that_o be_v form_v be_v that_o of_o the_o liver_n because_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n first_o pour_v out_o the_o blood_n thereinto_o then_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o heart_n than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o bowel_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o of_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o how_o it_o exercise_v the_o natural_a faculty_n as_o in_o the_o work_n of_o art_n man_n do_v proceed_v from_o that_o which_o be_v less_o perfect_a to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o perfect_a right_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n wherefore_o the_o tender_a embryo_n live_v first_o the_o most_o imperfect_a life_n that_o be_v the_o life_n of_o a_o life_n three_o kind_n of_o life_n plant_n which_o we_o call_v the_o vegitative_a life_n afterward_o grow_v unto_o further_a strength_n it_o attain_v the_o life_n of_o a_o unreasonable_a creature_n which_o we_o call_v the_o sensative_a life_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o most_o perfect_a life_n of_o a_o man_n when_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n this_o aristotle_n teach_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la where_n he_o say_v the_o infant_n be_v not_o make_v a_o live_a creature_n and_o a_o man_n together_o but_o we_o must_v aristotle_n aristotle_n understand_v that_o this_o progress_n in_o perfection_n come_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n because_o that_o be_v simple_a and_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v of_o the_o organ_n which_o that_o noble_a form_n and_o first_o act_n use_v for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o second_o act_n as_o we_o call_v they_o and_o all_o the_o function_n the_o first_o life_n of_o the_o creature_n whereby_o it_o live_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o conception_n be_v the_o most_o simple_a and_o be_v maintain_v without_o that_o which_o we_o proper_o call_v nourishment_n and_o indeed_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o nourishment_n or_o restauration_n where_o there_o be_v no_o exhaustion_n or_o consumption_n of_o the_o part_n the_o embryo_n at_o first_o have_v sufficient_a to_o cherish_v itself_o out_o of_o it_o own_o heat_n and_o by_o it_o own_o inbred_a spirit_n but_o after_o the_o part_n be_v distinguish_v nourish_v two_o kind_n of_o nourish_v and_o delineate_v then_o present_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o increase_v yet_o be_v not_o this_o nourishment_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o that_o which_o the_o infant_n enjoy_v after_o it_o be_v arrive_v into_o the_o world_n for_o than_o it_o suck_v aliment_n by_o the_o mouth_n but_o whilst_o it_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n it_o receive_v it_o only_o by_o the_o navel_n whatsoever_o democritus_n and_o epicurus_n say_v and_o that_o do_v hypocrates_n not_o obscure_o intimate_v when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o first_o nourishment_n be_v the_o navel_n through_o the_o abdomen_fw-la after_o it_o be_v bear_v it_o swallow_v into_o the_o stomach_n meat_n of_o all_o kind_n before_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la puert_v it_o draw_v only_o of_o the_o pure_a blood_n from_o the_o mother_n infant_n one_o only_a action_n in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o be_v transfuse_v into_o the_o liver_n the_o infant_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v make_v manifold_a change_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o aliment_n first_o chylification_n than_o sanguification_n last_o perfect_a assimulation_n which_o be_v the_o three_o concoction_n when_o the_o infant_n draw_v pure_a blood_n it_o give_v not_o thereto_o any_o form_n or_o fashion_n but_o only_o a_o perfection_n and_o temper_n like_o unto_o itself_o wherefore_o we_o ascribe_v to_o the_o infant_n not_o chylification_n nor_o sanguification_n but_o only_o the_o three_o concoction_n which_o be_v the_o particular_a nourishment_n of_o the_o singular_a part_n the_o manner_n of_o
cow-calue_n they_o tie_v the_o right_a testicle_n of_o the_o bull_n that_o the_o seed_n may_v only_o issue_n from_o the_o left_a which_o they_o learned_a or_o may_v have_v do_v from_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr superfoetatione_n where_o he_o say_v when_o you_o will_v engender_v a_o female_a tie_v the_o right_a testicle_n of_o the_o male_a when_o a_o male_a tie_n the_o left_a if_o we_o respect_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o conformation_n of_o both_o the_o sex_n the_o male_a be_v soon_o perfect_v conformation_n the_o conformation_n and_o articulate_v in_o the_o womb_n for_o he_o be_v accomplish_v the_o thirty_o the_o female_a not_o before_o the_o 40._o day_n as_o we_o have_v before_o note_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la de_fw-la natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o epidemiωn_n but_o conformation_n be_v the_o work_n of_o heat_n so_o likewise_o the_o male_n be_v move_v soon_o that_o be_v the_o three_o month_n the_o female_a late_a that_o be_v the_o four_o beside_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o male_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o more_o violent_a all_o which_o be_v manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o abundant_a heat_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o male_n bear_v the_o seven_o month_n common_o survive_v the_o female_a seldom_o or_o never_o that_o also_o which_o be_v avoid_v after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n call_v lochia_n do_v lochia_n the_o lochia_n testify_v the_o heat_n of_o a_o male_a child_n for_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o female_a be_v long_a in_o her_o purgation_n of_o a_o male_n short_a because_o the_o male_a being_n hot_a spend_v more_o of_o the_o blood_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o womb_n this_o hypocrates_n teach_v in_o plain_a term_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la after_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o maid_n say_v he_o the_o long_a purgation_n last_v 42._o day_n but_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o knave_n child_n so_o our_o father_n call_v a_o male_a the_o purgation_n last_v at_o the_o long_a but_o 30._o day_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o habit_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o both_o sex_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o man_n structure_n the_o habit_n and_o structure_n more_o sign_n of_o heat_n then_o in_o woman_n the_o habit_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v fat_a loose_a and_o soft_a but_o fat_a be_v not_o generate_v but_o by_o a_o weak_a heat_n woman_n be_v smooth_a without_o hair_n the_o flesh_n of_o man_n be_v more_o solid_a their_o vessel_n large_a their_o voice_n base_a now_o it_o be_v heat_n which_o amplifi_v and_o enlarge_v as_o cold_a straightn_v and_o contract_v a_o woman_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 43._o aphorism_n of_o the_o seven_o section_n be_v not_o ambi-dextra_a that_o be_v can_v use_v both_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o one_o because_o she_o want_v heat_n to_o strengthen_v both_o side_n alike_o in_o diet_n also_o that_o be_v in_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o their_o life_n in_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o such_o like_a dict_z the_o dict_z man_n appear_v to_o be_v hot_a than_o woman_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la man_n do_v live_v a_o more_o laborious_a life_n and_o eat_v more_o solid_a meat_n than_o woman_n that_o they_o may_v gather_v heat_n and_o become_v dry_a woman_n food_n be_v more_o moist_a and_o beside_o they_o live_v a_o idle_a and_o sedentarie_a life_n prick_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o a_o clout_n final_o to_o all_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n which_o be_v in_o natural_a thing_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o cause_n it_o behove_v therefore_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v hot_a because_o his_o body_n cause_n the_o final_a cause_n be_v make_v to_o endure_v labour_n and_o travel_n as_o also_o that_o his_o mind_n shall_v be_v stout_a and_o invincible_a to_o undergo_v danger_n the_o only_a hear_n whereof_o will_v drive_v a_o woman_n as_o we_o say_v out_o of_o her_o little_a wit_n the_o woman_n be_v ordain_v to_o receive_v and_o conceive_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n to_o bear_v and_o nourish_v the_o infant_n to_o govern_v and_o moderate_v the_o house_n at_o home_n to_o delight_v and_o refresh_v her_o husband_n foreswunke_v with_o labour_n and_o well-nigh_o exhaust_v and_o spend_v with_o care_n and_o travel_v and_o therefore_o her_o body_n be_v soft_a smooth_a and_o delicate_a make_v especial_o for_o pleasure_n so_o that_o whosoever_o use_v they_o for_o other_o do_v almost_o abuse_v they_o wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o if_o you_o respect_v the_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o place_n conformation_n conclusion_n conclusion_n motion_n birth_n purgation_n after_o birth_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o life_n and_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o creation_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o all_o these_o respect_v a_o man_n be_v hot_a than_o a_o woman_n if_o our_o adversary_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o all_o these_o demonstrative_a argument_n let_v they_o at_o least_o hypocrates_n authority_n to_o prove_v man_n hot_a hypocrates_n give_v credance_n to_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o grecian_n both_o philosopher_n end_n physician_n this_o hypocrates_n before_o the_o birth_n or_o incarnation_n as_o we_o may_v say_v of_o philosophy_n with_o a_o divine_a spirit_n declare_v not_o dark_o and_o obscure_o but_o in_o plain_a term_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la after_o this_o manner_n generally_n and_o universal_o man_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a than_o woman_n for_o we_o insist_v upon_o mankind_n and_o woman_n moist_a and_o cold_a than_o man_n that_o genius_n and_o interpreter_n of_o nature_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o life_n say_v that_o man_n live_v aristotle_n aristotle_n long_o than_o woman_n because_o they_o be_v hot_a in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la man_n be_v strong_a and_o more_o courageous_a in_o the_o first_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o politic_n man_n in_o all_o action_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o woman_n sure_o because_o of_o their_o heat_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o faculty_n and_o in_o the_o 29._o problem_n of_o the_o 4._o section_n he_o enquire_v why_o man_n in_o winter_n be_v more_o apt_a for_o venus_n and_o woman_n in_o summer_n he_o answer_v because_o man_n who_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a be_v in_o summer_n spend_v as_o it_o be_v and_o break_v and_o woman_n in_o winter_n because_o they_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a &_o have_v little_a store_n of_o heat_n have_v their_o humour_n as_o it_o be_v freeze_v or_o curdle_v not_o fluxible_a and_o move_a galen_n in_o a_o thousand_o place_n establish_v this_o truth_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o sixth_o chap._n of_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o woman_n be_v more_o imperfect_a than_o man_n because_o they_o be_v cold_a for_o indeed_o of_o all_o quality_n heat_n be_v the_o most_o operative_a conclusion_n conclusion_n hence_o therefore_o we_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o understande_v the_o truth_n that_o man_n be_v universal_o hot_a than_o woman_n and_o that_o those_o that_o maintain_v the_o contrary_n be_v apostate_n for_o the_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a philosophy_n but_o because_o we_o may_v seem_v not_o full_o to_o satisfy_v man_n by_o our_o reason_n and_o authority_n unless_o we_o answer_v the_o argument_n bring_v and_o urge_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n we_o will_v a_o little_a pain_n ourselves_o and_o the_o reader_n to_o answer_v they_o in_o order_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n because_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n authority_n answer_v to_o the_o authority_n not_o to_o subscribe_v unto_o this_o father_n of_o physic_n we_o will_v thus_o interpret_v the_o force_n of_o his_o word_n whereas_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o rare_a kind_n of_o flesh_n than_o a_o man_n we_o answer_v pound_v hippocrate_n pound_v that_o he_o use_v the_o word_n rare_a abusive_o or_o at_o large_a for_o that_o which_o be_v lax_n and_o soft_a not_o for_o that_o which_o be_v porous_a for_o if_o we_o so_o understand_v it_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v more_o rare_a that_o be_v more_o porous_a and_o open_a and_o therefore_o they_o sweat_v more_o free_o and_o more_o easy_o and_o that_o this_o be_v hypocrates_n meaning_n we_o appeal_v unto_o himself_o in_o his_o book_n of_o glandule_n where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o the_o chest_n and_o pap_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v lax_n &_o soft_a and_o a_o little_a above_o a_o man_n body_n be_v full_a &_o like_o a_o cloth_n thick_a and_o sight_n both_o to_o see_v to_o
animalium_fw-la where_n he_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v less_o and_o weak_a as_o well_o in_o the_o work_n of_o art_n as_o of_o nature_n do_v soon_o attain_v unto_o their_o end_n that_o female_n be_v more_o wanton_a and_o petulant_a than_o males_n we_o think_v happen_v because_o lascivious_a why_o female_n be_v lascivious_a of_o the_o impotency_n of_o their_o mind_n for_o the_o imagination_n of_o lustful_a woman_n be_v like_o the_o imagination_n of_o bruit_n beast_n which_o have_v no_o repugnancy_n or_o contradiction_n of_o reason_n to_o restrain_v they_o so_o brutish_a and_o beastly_a man_n be_v more_o lascivious_a not_o because_o they_o be_v hot_a than_o other_o man_n but_o because_o they_o be_v brutish_a beast_n do_v couple_v not_o to_o engender_v but_o to_o satisfy_v the_o sting_n of_o lust_n wise_a man_n couple_n that_o they_o may_v not_o couple_v that_o woman_n testicle_n be_v hide_v within_o their_o body_n be_v also_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o couldnes_n of_o their_o temper_n because_o they_o want_v heat_n to_o thrust_v they_o forth_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o woman_n do_v generate_v more_o than_o man_n for_o they_o want_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o spirit_n indeed_o they_o have_v more_o blood_n as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o and_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o cold_a temperament_n which_o can_v discuss_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o aliment_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o woman_n be_v cold_a and_o raw_a than_o the_o blood_n of_o man_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o universal_o man_n be_v hot_a than_o woman_n males_n then_o female_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o natural_a temper_n as_o that_o which_o be_v acquire_v by_o diet_n and_o the_o course_n of_o life_n but_o now_o i_o have_v need_v here_o to_o apologise_v for_o myself_o for_o speak_v so_o much_o of_o woman_n weakness_n but_o they_o must_v attribute_v something_o to_o the_o heat_n of_o disputation_n most_o to_o the_o current_n and_o stream_n of_o our_o author_n lest_o of_o all_o to_o i_o who_o will_v be_v as_o ready_a in_o another_o place_n to_o flourish_v forth_o their_o commendation_n as_o i_o be_o here_o to_o huddle_n over_o their_o ntaurall_a imperfection_n qvest._n iii_o what_o seed_n be_v have_v thus_o discourse_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sex_n the_o first_o thing_n necessary_a to_o generation_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a matter_n of_o the_o same_o to_o this_o common_a place_n we_o may_v well_o give_v the_o same_o epithet_n which_o homer_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v to_o those_o place_n which_o be_v situate_v under_o mountain_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v have_v many_o spring_n of_o live_a water_n for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o reader_n shall_v find_v it_o full_o of_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n full_a of_o variety_n and_o of_o pleasant_a philosophical_a flower_n especial_o if_o i_o can_v acquit_v myself_o well_o in_o gather_v they_o and_o if_o they_o lose_v not_o their_o verdure_n and_o savour_n now_o transplant_v into_o a_o strange_a soil_n that_o i_o may_v therefore_o take_v every_o thing_n in_o order_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o first_o to_o inform_v you_o what_o the_o word_n itself_o in_o the_o original_n signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seman_n and_o genitura_fw-la seed_n and_o geniture_n among_o physician_n be_v take_v for_o seed_n the_o name_n of_o seed_n one_o and_o the_o same_o hypocrates_n entitle_v his_o book_n of_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o galen_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hypocrates_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o same_o book_n call_v it_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o where_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v as_o in_o a_o man_n so_o in_o a_o woman_n galen_n hypocrates_n galen_n male_n and_o female_a seed_n and_o gal._n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 62._o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o call_v seed_n geniture_n hypocrates_n also_o for_o the_o same_o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la but_o galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n in_o 1._o prognost_n be_v what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v distinguish_v between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v rather_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la put_v aristotle_n aristotle_n a_o difference_n between_o geniture_n and_o seed_n as_o if_o geniture_n be_v ens_fw-la imperfectum_fw-la a_o imperfect_a thing_n and_o only_o one_o principle_n of_o generation_n but_o seed_n perfect_a compound_v of_o both_o principle_n for_o our_o part_n we_o will_v take_v they_o promiscuous_o although_o the_o name_n of_o seed_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o in_o more_o ordinary_a use_n the_o nature_n of_o seed_n no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v have_v yet_o essential_o define_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o epicurus_n hypocrates_n plato_n alcmaeon_n zeno_n criticus_n epicurus_n book_n de_fw-fr genitura_fw-la call_v it_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a part_n of_o that_o humour_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n pythagoras_n the_o froth_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o laudable_a blood_n plato_n the_o defluxion_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n alcmaeon_n a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o brain_n zeno_n criticus_n the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n which_o he_o lose_v with_o moisture_n and_o the_o slough_n of_o the_o soul_n epicurus_n a_o fragment_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fernelius_n a_o definition_n of_o the_o ancients_n aristotle_n fernelius_n hot_a spirit_n in_o a_o moisture_n able_a to_o move_v itself_o and_o to_o generate_v the_o same_o out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n sometime_o he_o call_v it_o a_o profitable_a excrement_n fernelius_n describe_v it_o on_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v that_o out_o of_o which_o originaly_a be_v make_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n not_o as_o out_o of_o a_o matter_n but_o as_o out_o of_o a_o efficient_a principle_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o that_o none_o of_o all_o these_o do_v sufficient_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o seed_n the_o five_o first_o be_v most_o imperfect_a and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o contend_v with_o they_o aristotle_n description_n define_v only_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o remaynder_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n but_o the_o form_n and_o the_o efficient_a cause_n it_o touch_v not_o neither_o indeed_o do_v it_o express_v disalow_v all_o disalow_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o seed_n because_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o there_o be_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n so_o that_o to_o say_v that_o seed_n be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v seed_n be_v blood_n fernelius_n definition_n contain_v neither_o the_o form_n nor_o the_o matter_n of_o seed_n but_o attribute_v to_o it_o only_o a_o operative_a or_o efficient_a dower_n whereas_o it_o be_v also_o a_o material_a principle_n wherefore_o we_o have_v here_o exhibit_v another_o definition_n perfect_a we_o hope_v and_o absolute_a in_o all_o his_o member_n and_o part_n which_o be_v this_o seed_n be_v a_o moist_a spumou_n or_o frothy_a and_o white_a body_n make_v of_o the_o permistion_n of_o the_o surplusage_n seed_n a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o seed_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n and_o of_o the_o influent_a or_o errant_a spirit_n boil_a and_o labour_v only_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o that_o for_o the_o perfect_a generation_n of_o a_o creature_n we_o already_o in_o this_o book_n a_o little_a before_o examine_v the_o singular_a particle_n of_o this_o definition_n which_o we_o shall_v not_o therefore_o need_v to_o run_v over_o again_o here_o we_o will_v only_o prosecute_v a_o little_a more_o curious_o the_o matter_n of_o seed_n we_o therefore_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o seed_n the_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n double_a the_o matter_n of_o seed_n double_a and_o spirit_n that_o this_o first_o matter_n be_v a_o excrement_n aristotle_n proove_v by_o a_o elegant_a induction_n on_o this_o manner_n whatsoever_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n either_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o a_o aliment_n or_o a_o colliquation_n or_o a_o excrement_n seed_n be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o a_o aliment_n nor_o a_o colliquation_n and_o therefore_o a_o excrement_n it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n because_o part_n it_o be_v no_o part_n
peripatetic_n will_v answer_v that_o sometime_o the_o child_n be_v neither_o like_a father_n nor_o mother_n but_o like_o their_o grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n who_o neither_o active_o nor_o passive_o do_v contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o their_o generation_n but_o i_o can_v see_v what_o they_o can_v answer_v to_o that_o argument_n of_o hereditary_a disease_n the_o woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n bring_v forth_o a_o son_n subject_a to_o the_o gout_n if_o she_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_v sickness_n she_o will_v bring_v forth_o a_o epilepticall_a infant_n or_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n a_o child_n dispose_v to_o that_o disease_n these_o disease_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o say_v come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o who_o ever_o be_v so_o mad_a to_o say_v that_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n the_o impurity_n of_o the_o blood_n will_v indeed_o make_v the_o child_n weak_a and_o sickly_a but_o to_o make_v a_o calculous_a impression_n in_o the_o kidney_n or_o a_o gouty_a impression_n in_o the_o jointe_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o the_o seed_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o fatal_a necessity_n of_o life_n and_o death_n again_o all_o formation_n and_o specification_n for_o you_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o use_v our_o schoole-tearme_n in_o these_o matter_n of_o art_n that_o be_v all_o power_n to_o set_v the_o seal_n or_o figure_n or_o difference_n upon_o three_o a_o three_o any_o thing_n proceed_v from_o the_o seed_n alone_o for_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bare_a matter_n can_v change_v the_o species_n or_o sorme_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o species_n follow_v rather_o the_o dam_n then_o the_o sire_n for_o if_o a_o ewe_n be_v cover_v by_o a_o goat_n she_o will_v not_o bring_v forth_o a_o kid_n but_o a_o lamb_n with_o a_o hard_a and_o rugged_a wool_n if_o a_o tup_n couple_n with_o a_o she-goat_n she_o will_v bring_v forth_o athenaeus_n note_v this_o athenaeus_n not_o a_o lamb_n but_o a_o kid_n with_o a_o soft_a wool_n as_o athenaeus_n avouch_v there_o proceed_v therefore_o from_o the_o dam_n a_o formative_a faculty_n now_o all_o formative_a faculty_n as_o we_o say_v be_v from_o seed_n none_o at_o all_o from_o the_o blood_n but_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o galen_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o us._n for_o in_o the_o first_o chap._n of_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o deni_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o power_n of_o procreation_n galen_n a_o hard_a place_n in_o galen_n a_o woman_n say_v he_o because_o she_o be_v cold_a than_o a_o man_n have_v in_o she_o parastatae_fw-la a_o thin_a and_o unconcoct_v humour_n which_o confer_v nothing_o to_o the_o procreation_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o have_v do_v his_o office_n it_o be_v cast_v forth_o but_o another_o humour_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o womb_n we_o must_v thus_o understand_v galen_n that_o in_o woman_n beside_o their_o seed_n there_o be_v another_o waterish_a moisture_n which_o delight_v tickle_v and_o wash_v expound_v expound_v their_o genitals_n and_o that_o indeed_o confer_v nothing_o to_o generation_n for_o so_o he_o say_v a_o little_a after_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o coition_n that_o humour_n sudden_o and_o together_o with_o the_o seed_n yssu_v and_o therefore_o move_v the_o sense_n at_o other_o time_n it_o yssu_v also_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o sometime_o without_o any_o sense_n at_o all_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o woman_n do_v yield_v seed_n which_o have_v in_o it_o some_o operative_a or_o active_a faculty_n the_o use_n of_o this_o seed_n according_a to_o galen_n in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o fourteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v manifold_a first_o for_o generation_n for_o by_o it_o as_o by_o a_o workman_n concur_v together_o seed_n the_o use_n of_o a_o woman_n seed_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n the_o part_n be_v figurate_v and_o of_o it_o as_o of_o their_o matter_n the_o membrane_n be_v generate_v wherewith_o the_o infant_n be_v compass_v the_o second_o use_n be_v to_o be_v a_o aliment_n for_o the_o hot_a seed_n of_o the_o man_n for_o every_o hot_a thing_n be_v nourish_v by_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a that_o be_v less_o hot_a as_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n the_o third_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n use_n be_v to_o irrigate_n or_o moisten_v the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o womb_n can_v not_o be_v line_v or_o moisten_v by_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n the_o last_o use_n galen_n add_v which_o be_v to_o open_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la argenterius_n deride_v these_o use_n of_o the_o seed_n because_o nothing_o be_v nourish_v that_o do_v not_o live_v but_o the_o seed_n live_v not_o again_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o ejaculate_v into_o the_o caviller_n argenterius_fw-la the_o caviller_n side_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o a_o woman_n womb_n have_v no_o horn_n but_o he_o be_v indeed_o himself_o ridiculous_a endeavour_v to_o correct_v magnificat_fw-la as_o we_o say_v when_o he_o can_v sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la neither_o shall_v you_o find_v any_o man_n more_o forward_o to_o carp_v at_o other_o than_o those_o who_o themselves_o lie_v most_o open_a to_o scorn_v and_o disgrace_n as_o that_o petulant_a author_n do_v in_o most_o passage_n of_o his_o work_n but_o for_o your_o sake_n who_o may_v haply_o learn_v something_o by_o it_o we_o will_v do_v he_o the_o answer_v answer_v honesty_n to_o answer_v his_o cavil_n we_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v potential_o animate_v &_o when_o it_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o womb_n that_o power_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o act_n and_o therefore_o present_o it_o work_v the_o work_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o it_o form_v and_o figurate_v the_o part_n if_o then_o it_o be_v animate_v expound_v galen_n expound_v it_o live_v but_o that_o life_n be_v the_o life_n of_o a_o plant_n beside_o when_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o woman_n we_o must_v not_o be_v so_o gross_a as_o to_o understand_v he_o as_o if_o he_o mean_v a_o perfect_a nourishment_n which_o be_v make_v by_o assimulation_n but_o because_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n it_o be_v temper_v and_o make_v more_o dilute_a or_o hypocrates_n by_o hypocrates_n fluxible_a by_o the_o cold_a and_o thin_a seed_n of_o the_o woman_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o say_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o aer_fw-la and_o so_o we_o must_v understand_v hypocrates_n where_o he_o say_v that_o every_o hot_a thing_n be_v nourish_v by_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a that_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o ejaculate_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o the_o womb_n have_v no_o horn_n savour_v of_o crasse_n and_o palpable_a ignorance_n of_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o eiaculatory_a vessel_n into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o so_o we_o let_v it_o pass_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o make_v answer_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n first_o argument_n answer_v to_o the_o peripatetik_n argument_n therefore_o 1_o that_o double_a secretion_n or_o profusion_n of_o blood_n and_o seed_n we_o do_v not_o think_v be_v make_v together_o and_o at_o once_o but_o at_o diverse_a time_n that_o be_v of_o seed_n in_o the_o coition_n and_o conception_n of_o blood_n immediate_o after_o the_o first_o discretion_n or_o separation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n 2_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o young_a boy_n and_o of_o woman_n for_o in_o boy_n there_o be_v no_o remainder_n of_o laudable_a blood_n of_o which_o seed_n shall_v be_v make_v because_o one_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v consume_v in_o their_o nourishment_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o growth_n but_o in_o woman_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o superfluous_a blood_n 3_o those_o woman_n who_o do_v conceive_v without_o pleasure_n have_v ill_o affect_v womb_n 4_o auerrhoe_n his_o history_n we_o take_v to_o be_v a_o right_n old_a wife_n tale_n and_o no_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v thereto_o 5_o that_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o a_o imperfect_a male_n but_o a_o perfection_n of_o mankind_n we_o have_v abundant_o prove_v before_o 6_o the_o last_o argument_n of_o aristotle_n which_o carry_v most_o show_n of_o truth_n we_o may_v thus_o answer_v although_o a_o woman_n have_v in_o herself_o the_o efficient_a and_o material_a cause_n of_o generation_n yet_o can_v she_o generate_v in_o herself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o man_n i_o
speak_v of_o a_o lawful_a generation_n because_o her_o seed_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o too_o cold_a we_o see_v that_o hen_n will_v lay_v egg_n without_o the_o cock_n which_o we_o call_v addle_n egg_n because_o they_o will_v never_o prove_v chicken_n yea_o neither_o cock_n egg_n which_o sometime_o they_o lay_v will_v prove_v any_o thing_n wherefore_o the_o concourse_n or_o confluence_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o generation_n valesius_fw-la answer_v this_o objection_n thus_o that_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a constitution_n her_o opinion_n valesius_fw-la his_o opinion_n seed_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o endeavour_v of_o itself_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n if_o the_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o be_v her_o seed_n fruitful_a enough_o and_o of_o sufficient_a power_n but_o then_o there_o be_v in_o such_o woman_n want_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o aliment_n by_o which_o the_o seed_n conceive_v and_o form_v in_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v nourish_v wherefore_o a_o hot_a woman_n without_o a_o man_n may_v generate_v but_o can_v nourish_v and_o perfect_v that_o which_o she_o have_v conceive_v but_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o as_o valesius_fw-la will_v have_v they_o then_o hot_a and_o mannish_a maiden_n without_o the_o embracement_n of_o man_n shall_v suffer_v many_o abortment_n and_o sometime_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o geniture_n disproove_v disproove_v yssue_v from_o a_o woman_n the_o seven_o day_n after_o conception_n have_v be_v dearticulate_v so_o that_o in_o it_o have_v appear_v the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n and_o the_o thread_n of_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n very_o conspicuous_a for_o these_o be_v the_o work_n of_o seed_n only_o and_o not_o of_o blood_n because_o the_o blood_n confer_v nothing_o to_o the_o conformation_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o part_n neither_o yet_o flow_v unto_o the_o conception_n till_o the_o description_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v begin_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o woman_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v somewhat_o more_o large_a because_o the_o adversary_n be_v in_o this_o point_n very_o violent_a and_o will_v hardly_o be_v gainsay_v whatsoever_o evidence_n of_o reason_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o emission_n of_o seed_n qvest._n vi_o of_o the_o excretion_n of_o the_o seed_n by_o what_o power_n or_o faculty_n it_o be_v accomplish_v concern_v the_o excretion_n or_o avoid_n of_o seed_n there_o remain_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v animal_n whether_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n be_v natural_a or_o animal_n handle_v two_o doubt_n to_o be_v clear_v first_o by_o what_o power_n or_o faculty_n this_o excretion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o natural_a or_o by_o the_o animal_n second_o why_o there_o be_v so_o great_a pleasure_n in_o the_o emission_n of_o seed_n both_o these_o doubt_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o assoil_v yet_o because_o we_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n full_a satisfaction_n we_o will_v insist_v somewhat_o the_o more_o particular_o upon_o they_o that_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n be_v altogether_o natural_a may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v because_o every_o excrement_n be_v drive_v forth_o by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n and_o seed_n be_v a_o excrement_n so_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v natural_a reason_n 1._o the_o menstrual_a blood_n which_o be_v a_o profitable_a excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v purge_v only_o by_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n at_o certain_a time_n and_o determinate_a course_n whereupon_o we_o call_v they_o course_n so_o the_o chylus_n which_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o stomach_n although_o it_o be_v profitable_a be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o ingenite_fw-la faculty_n of_o the_o same_o stomach_n only_o so_o the_o excretion_n of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o of_o the_o bladder_n be_v mere_o natural_a moreover_o for_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n nature_n have_v ordain_v no_o muscle_n at_o all_o for_o there_o appear_v none_o in_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n nor_o in_o the_o testicle_n nor_o in_o the_o prostrate_a glandule_n happy_o you_o will_v say_v there_o be_v the_o muscle_n call_v cremestere_n which_o compress_v the_o lead_a objection_n objection_n vessel_n by_o which_o compression_n the_o seed_n be_v strain_a forth_o but_o we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o use_n of_o the_o cremaster_fw-la muscle_n because_o in_o the_o vessel_n of_o seed_n which_o be_v in_o woman_n there_o answer_n answer_n be_v no_o such_o muscle_n find_v who_o notwithstanding_o avoid_v seed_n as_o well_o as_o man_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v hereto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n at_o least_o of_o polybius_n in_o his_o book_n authority_n hypocrates_n authority_n de_fw-fr genitura_fw-la who_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o excretion_n to_o the_o spumy_a or_o frothy_a nature_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o thence_o be_v turgid_a and_o not_o able_a to_o contain_v itself_o in_o his_o place_n make_v way_n for_o his_o own_o evacuation_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n be_v animal_n these_o argument_n may_v persuade_v first_o because_o neither_o while_o we_o wake_v nor_o in_o our_o sleep_n there_o be_v any_o such_o excretion_n unless_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v animal_n reason_n 1._o the_o force_n of_o the_o imagination_n go_v before_o it_o second_o because_o in_o the_o avoid_n of_o seed_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o arm_n be_v contract_v and_o the_o whole_a body_n suffer_v a_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n whereupon_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v democritus_n call_v coition_n a_o light_a epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n three_o because_o that_o excretion_n be_v make_v sometime_o slow_a sometime_o soon_o according_a to_o our_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o discretion_n final_o because_o it_o be_v always_o join_v with_o pleasure_n now_o pleasure_n be_v a_o affect_v of_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n which_o be_v mere_o animal_n we_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n concern_v the_o ejaculation_n of_o seed_n that_o we_o be_v of_o concern_v action_n what_o we_o conclude_v of_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n the_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n of_o a_o natural_a and_o a_o animal_n it_o be_v animal_n because_o it_o have_v imagination_n go_v before_o and_o pleasure_v always_o accompany_v it_o it_o be_v natural_a because_o it_o be_v make_v when_o nature_n be_v provoke_v either_o by_o a_o itch_a or_o tickle_a quality_n or_o oppress_v with_o a_o burden_n of_o abundance_n and_o that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o muscle_n but_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o we_o here_o speak_v of_o that_o profusion_n of_o seed_n which_o be_v natural_a reins_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v symptomatical_a which_o they_o call_v the_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n which_o neither_o have_v any_o imagination_n go_v before_o nor_o pleasure_n accompany_v it_o neither_o yet_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n but_o fall_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o vessel_n their_o convulsion_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o neighbour_n part_n final_o which_o bring_v upon_o the_o patient_a a_o extenuation_n and_o consumption_n satire_n a_o story_n of_o a_o satire_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n witness_v that_o satire_n in_o thaso_n who_o name_n be_v grypalopex_n of_o who_o hypocrates_n make_v mention_n in_o the_o 7._o section_n of_o the_o 6._o book_n epidemiωn_n who_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n pour_v out_o his_o seed_n in_o great_a abundance_n night_n and_o day_n and_o in_o the_o 30._o year_n be_v utter_o consume_v and_o so_o dye_v qvest._n vii_o whence_o come_v the_o pleasure_n in_o the_o ejaculation_n of_o seed_n the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o all_o creature_n certain_a goad_n and_o provocation_n of_o lust_n and_o a_o impotent_a desire_n of_o copulation_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o creature_n because_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a be_v of_o itself_o and_o by_o a_o inbred_a necessity_n dissoluble_a and_o mortal_a and_o indeed_o this_o sting_n of_o pleasure_n be_v very_o necessary_a without_o which_o man_n especial_o the_o one_o sex_n in_o scorn_n and_o detestation_n of_o so_o brutish_a and_o base_a a_o work_n the_o other_o for_o fear_n of_o pain_n and_o trouble_n will_v have_v abhor_v this_o work_n of_o nature_n the_o final_a coition_n the_o final_a cause_n of_o pleasure_n in_o coition_n cause_n therefore_o of_o this_o pleasure_n which_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o whole_a action_n of_o copulation_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o emission_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v only_o the_o conservation_n or_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o pleasure_n
we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a to_o omit_v the_o rest_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n only_o of_o three_o which_o be_v the_o especial_a and_o most_o immediate_a cause_n 3._o efficient_a cause_n the_o first_o be_v the_o tickle_a of_o the_o turgid_a and_o itch_a seed_n now_o the_o seed_n be_v turgid_a that_o be_v hoven_v or_o frothy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o impetuous_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o seed_n without_o spirit_n such_o as_o be_v anoyd_v in_o the_o gonorrhaea_n breed_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n those_o that_o abuse_v the_o use_n of_o woman_n by_o frequent_a copulation_n have_v less_o pleasure_n than_o other_o man_n because_o they_o have_v few_o spirit_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o cause_n of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o procure_v pleasure_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v conceive_v but_o another_o cause_n be_v require_v which_o be_v the_o celerity_n or_o swiftness_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o excretion_n for_o as_o pain_n be_v never_o cause_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o sudden_a and_o swift_a alteration_n so_o when_o the_o seed_n issue_v by_o little_a and_o little_a or_o weep_o there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o final_o to_o these_o two_o be_v add_v the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n and_o their_o narrowness_n for_o so_o the_o part_n be_v tickle_v and_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v distend_v return_v into_o their_o natural_a situation_n and_o constitution_n there_o be_v stir_v up_o a_o wonderful_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v more_o evident_a we_o will_v handle_v here_o two_o problem_n the_o first_o why_o the_o spirit_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o other_o part_n vein_n artery_n first_o 2._o problem_n the_o first_o sinew_n membrane_n these_o last_o especial_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o humour_n do_v not_o induce_v the_o same_o pleasure_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o spermaticall_a organ_n haply_o it_o be_v because_o this_o kind_n of_o sensation_n by_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n be_v bestow_v only_o upon_o the_o genitals_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n like_a as_o she_o solution_n solution_n have_v give_v only_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o sense_n of_o divulsion_n and_o appetite_n or_o we_o may_v say_v that_o in_o the_o other_o vessel_n there_o be_v not_o so_o sudden_a and_o headstrong_a a_o effusion_n of_o humour_n and_o spirit_n together_o the_o other_o problem_n be_v why_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v asleep_a have_v great_a pleasure_n in_o problem_n the_o second_o problem_n their_o nocturnal_a pollution_n see_v that_o in_o sleep_v the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v all_o at_o rest_n for_o the_o philosopher_n call_v sleep_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la we_o answer_v solution_n the_o solution_n first_o that_o the_o imagination_n in_o sleep_n be_v strong_a than_o when_o we_o be_v awake_a as_o appear_v in_o those_o that_o walk_n and_o talk_v in_o their_o sleep_n again_o in_o sleep_n the_o sense_n be_v not_o so_o drown_v in_o sencelesnesse_n but_o that_o they_o be_v rouse_v up_o by_o a_o violent_a object_n and_o therefore_o such_o awake_a if_o they_o be_v violent_o stir_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o nightly_a pollution_n do_v awaken_v those_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o if_o you_o prick_v a_o sleep_a man_n with_o a_o needle_n even_o before_o he_o awake_v he_o gather_v up_o his_o body_n and_o if_o you_o continue_v he_o will_v awake_v though_o he_o sleep_v never_o so_o sound_o now_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n in_o a_o dream_n be_v indeed_o a_o very_a strong_a object_n to_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n these_o therefore_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o excretion_n or_o avoid_n pleasure_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n have_v great_a pleasure_n of_o seed_n but_o whether_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n or_o of_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o great_a it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a and_o fruitless_a disquisition_n to_o inquire_v indeed_o the_o woman_n conceive_v pleasure_n more_o way_n that_o be_v in_o the_o avoid_n of_o her_o own_o seed_n and_o also_o in_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o tyresian_a priest_n who_o have_v experience_n of_o both_o sex_n prefer_v answer_n the_o answer_n the_o woman_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n be_v more_o intense_a partly_o because_o his_o seed_n be_v more_o hot_a and_o spirituous_a &_o partly_o also_o because_o it_o yssu_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o almain_n leap_n or_o subsultation_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n blood_n qvest._n viii_o whether_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n have_v any_o noxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n therein_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n there_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v so_o hard_a hold_n and_o so_o many_o opinion_n even_o among_o physician_n themselves_o that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o all_o their_o difference_n much_o more_o to_o insist_v upon_o they_o but_o because_o we_o will_v pretermit_v nothing_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o your_o knowledge_n we_o will_v insist_v upon_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o controversy_n the_o first_o of_o which_o shall_v be_v concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n all_o man_n do_v agree_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v a_o excrement_n for_o like_o a_o superfluity_n it_o be_v every_o month_n course_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n drive_v forth_o of_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o excrement_n the_o one_o natural_a and_o profitable_a the_o other_o altogether_o unprofitable_a and_o unnatural_a we_o must_v inquire_v of_o which_o kind_n this_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n and_o of_o a_o noxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o famous_a learned_a man_n as_o also_o by_o strong_a reason_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o authority_n that_o it_o be_v ill_o quality_v hypocrates_n authority_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la express_v the_o malignant_a quality_n thereof_o in_o these_o word_n it_o fret_v the_o earth_n like_o vinegar_n and_o gnaw_v the_o body_n of_o the_o woman_n wheresoever_o it_o light_v and_o ulcerate_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la galen_n aristotle_n galen_n animalium_fw-la write_v that_o that_o kind_a of_o blood_n be_v disease_v and_o vitiate_a galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr atra_fw-la boil_n say_v that_o every_o month_n a_o superfluous_a portion_n of_o blood_n unprofitable_a not_o only_o in_o quantity_n but_o also_o in_o quality_n be_v avoid_v moses_n that_o great_a lawgiver_n as_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n make_v a_o edict_n that_o no_o menstruous_a woman_n shall_v come_v moses_n moses_n into_o the_o sanctuary_n let_v she_o touch_v no_o holy_a thing_n nor_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n whilst_o the_o day_n of_o her_o purgation_n be_v fulfil_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o zabri_n those_o woman_n that_o have_v their_o course_n zabri_n the_o law_n of_o the_o zabri_n be_v interdict_v the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o the_o place_n where_o she_o do_v stand_v be_v cleanse_v by_o fire_n hesiodus_n forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v frequent_v those_o bath_n where_o menstruous_a woman_n have_v bathe_v themselves_o pliny_n also_o in_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n pliny_n pliny_n &_o columella_n do_v think_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o only_o vicious_a but_o poisonous_a for_o by_o the_o touch_n thereof_o the_o young_a vine_n do_v wither_v the_o bud_n of_o herb_n be_v burn_v up_o yea_o glass_n be_v infect_v columella_n columella_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o tabes_fw-la if_o a_o dog_n lick_v of_o it_o he_o will_v run_v mad_a and_o wanton_a woman_n be_v wont_a experience_n reason_n and_o experience_n to_o bewitch_v their_o lover_n with_o this_o blood_n whence_o outd_v call_v it_o lunare_fw-la virus_fw-la the_o moon_n poison_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a in_o quantity_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a quality_n a_o noisome_a excrement_n this_o poisonous_a quality_n thereof_o woman_n have_v daily_a and_o lamentable_a experience_n of_o in_o their_o own_o body_n for_o if_o it_o be_v suppress_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o horrible_a and_o how_o many_o symptom_n do_v arise_v therefrom_o if_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la it_o be_v stable_v without_o the_o womb_n it_o engender_v inflammation_n cancer_n
of_o themselves_o make_v the_o species_n of_o the_o creature_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v also_o according_a to_o aristotle_n that_o they_o be_v imperfect_a essence_n or_o being_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v aristotle_n aristotle_n mix_v otherwise_o they_o can_v be_v nourish_v or_o animate_v together_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la he_o blame_v they_o that_o doubt_n whether_o of_o two_o fire_n a_o three_o may_v arise_v if_o any_o man_n say_v he_o deny_v that_o a_o soul_n be_v mingle_v with_o a_o soul_n that_o be_v one_o seed_n with_o another_o let_v he_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o idiot_n in_o physic_n and_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la if_o the_o geniture_n proceed_v from_o both_o the_o parent_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o woman_n they_o be_v present_o mix_v into_o one_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n the_o pleasure_n thereupon_o conceive_v and_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o seed_n themselves_o qvest._n xii_o whether_o the_o womb_n have_v any_o operative_a or_o active_a power_n in_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o creature_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o untie_v this_o knot_n according_a to_o the_o philosopher_n rule_v there_o be_v a_o double_a agent_n one_o principal_a another_o helpful_a or_o assistant_n only_o a_o principal_a agent_n no_o man_n will_v say_v the_o womb_n be_v because_o then_o a_o woman_n can_v conceive_v agent_n a_o double_a agent_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o man_n and_o beside_o female_n only_o males_n never_o shall_v be_v form_v the_o womb_n therefore_o work_v as_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la a_o cause_n not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o be_v as_o without_o which_o it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o it_o awake_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o sleepy_a and_o hide_a virtue_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o physician_n make_v three_o kind_n of_o physician_n 3._o kind_n of_o efficent_a cause_n among_o physician_n efficient_a cause_n principal_a help_v or_o that_o without_o which_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v so_o in_o purgation_n the_o principal_a cause_n be_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o medicine_n the_o help_v cause_n be_v the_o hot_a temper_n the_o cause_n sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la be_v our_o natural_a heat_n without_o which_o the_o power_n of_o the_o medicine_n be_v drowsy_a will_v never_o be_v bring_v into_o act_n so_o in_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o principal_a cause_n be_v the_o seed_n i_o mean_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n by_o which_o as_o by_o workman_n the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o chief_a architect_n frame_v a_o mansion_n fit_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o her_o different_a function_n the_o help_v cause_n be_v a_o laudable_a temper_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o of_o the_o womb_n the_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la be_v the_o womb_n for_o because_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o actual_o animate_v but_o only_o potential_o they_o need_v another_o principle_n whereby_o their_o work_v how_o many_o way_n the_o womb_n work_v power_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o act_n the_o womb_n therefore_o work_v diverse_a way_n first_o of_o all_o it_o draw_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n through_o the_o neck_n no_o otherwise_o then_o a_o hart_n draw_v a_o snake_n by_o his_o nostril_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o pour_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n think_v but_o into_o the_o neck_n thereof_o the_o bottom_n traction_n first_o by_o traction_n therefore_o of_o the_o womb_n meet_v with_o the_o seed_n half_a way_n and_o with_o his_o inward_a mouth_n as_o with_o a_o hand_n it_o snatch_v it_o unto_o itself_o and_o lay_v it_o up_o safe_o in_o her_o bosom_n and_o even_o as_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la a_o hungry_a stomach_n run_v with_o his_o bottom_n even_o unto_o the_o throat_n to_o snatch_v the_o meat_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n before_o it_o be_v half_o chew_v so_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v the_o very_a seat_n of_o concupiscence_n be_v desirous_a and_o long_a after_o the_o seed_n move_v itself_o whole_o even_o to_o the_o privity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o wit_n the_o traction_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n the_o second_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o seed_n now_o they_o be_v mix_v either_o mixtion_n 2._o by_o mixtion_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o another_o not_o of_o themselves_o because_o they_o be_v not_o always_o avoid_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o we_o have_v in_o the_o question_n before_o go_v prove_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n &_o aristotle_n neither_o yet_o be_v they_o ejaculate_v into_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o man_n seed_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o woman_n into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bottom_n which_o we_o call_v the_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o womb_n therefore_o make_v this_o permixtion_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o the_o barbarian_n call_v aggregation_n the_o three_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o retention_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o which_o the_o woman_n feel_v a_o manifest_a motion_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o it_o gather_v crumple_v and_o corrugate_v itself_o retention_n 3._o by_o retention_n and_o so_o exquisite_o shut_v his_o orifice_n that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o point_n of_o a_o probe_n the_o last_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o suscitation_n or_o raise_v up_o of_o the_o seed_n which_o we_o conception_n 4._o by_o conception_n common_o call_v conception_n now_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v raise_v or_o rouse_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o by_o his_o inbred_a propriety_n for_o if_o the_o seed_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n though_o it_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o womb_n it_o will_v not_o be_v conceyve_v but_o putrify_v after_o conception_n the_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n cease_v the_o whole_a process_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n in_o fourm_v nourish_a and_o increase_v be_v leave_v unto_o the_o infant_n this_o one_o thing_n the_o womb_n perform_v it_o contain_v preserve_v and_o cherish_v the_o infant_n because_o the_o place_n be_v the_o preserver_n of_o that_o which_o be_v place_v therein_o qvest._n xiii_o of_o vicious_a or_o faulty_a conception_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o mola_n that_o conception_n be_v make_v by_o the_o inbred_a propriety_n of_o the_o womb_n this_o among_o the_o rest_n manifest_o proove_v that_o into_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o save_v into_o this_o the_o seed_n be_v pour_v this_o power_n or_o efficacy_n be_v never_o stir_v up_o neither_o come_v into_o act_n so_o that_o conception_n be_v as_o proper_o the_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o chylification_n be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o that_o conception_n may_v be_v perfect_a the_o seed_n which_o be_v yield_v and_o retain_v must_v be_v pure_a and_o fruitful_a conception_n what_o be_v require_v to_o perfect_a conception_n by_o pure_a i_o understand_v with_o hypocrates_n that_o which_o be_v not_o sickly_a or_o disease_a neither_o yet_o mingle_v with_o blood_n for_o blood_n be_v not_o requisite_a to_o generation_n till_o after_o the_o description_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v begin_v otherwise_o the_o seed_n be_v choke_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o blood_n neither_o at_o all_o attempt_v his_o work_n neither_o can_v it_o bring_v to_o perfection_n that_o it_o can_v have_v well_o begin_v again_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v unfruitful_a what_o hope_n can_v there_o be_v of_o a_o harvest_n to_o perfect_a conception_n there_o be_v further_o require_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o laudable_a temper_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o those_o who_o womb_n be_v either_o hot_a or_o cold_a or_o moist_a or_o dry_a above_o measure_n do_v not_o conceive_v as_o say_v hypocrates_n if_o therefore_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v want_v we_o can_v hope_v for_o a_o lawful_a conception_n but_o either_o there_o will_v be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o a_o deprave_a and_o vicious_a such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o mooncalf_n or_o mola_n for_o nature_n rather_o endeavour_v a_o imperfect_a why_o nature_n endevour_v a_o deprave_a conception_n rather_o than_o none_o &_o why_o and_o deprave_a conception_n than_o none_o at_o all_o because_o she_o be_v greedy_a of_o propagation_n and_o diligent_a to_o maintain_v the_o perpetuity_n of_o he_o kind_n of_o thing_n wherefore_o rather_o then_o she_o will_v do_v nothing_o she_o will_v endeavour_n any_o thing_n how_o imperfect_a soever_o so_o when_o nature_n make_v worm_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n she_o do_v
distinguish_v a_o mola_n from_o a_o infant_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n conception_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sterilibus_fw-la conceive_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o mola_n be_v fetch_v from_o these_o four_o the_o tumour_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o belly_n the_o motion_n milk_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gestation_n for_o the_o first_o the_o belly_n soon_o swell_v upon_o the_o conception_n of_o a_o mola_n then_o of_o a_o infant_n beside_o it_o be_v stiff_a stretch_v belly_n the_o tumour_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o carry_v with_o more_o difficulty_n for_o the_o motion_n if_o after_o the_o three_o and_o four_o month_n the_o woman_n feel_v no_o motion_n the_o conception_n be_v faulty_a for_o say_v hypocrates_n male_a infant_n do_v move_v the_o three_o month_n and_o female_n the_o four_o but_o the_o mola_n be_v altogether_o immovable_a unless_o it_o be_v accidental_o move_v together_o with_o the_o womb_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n in_o that_o case_n feel_v sometime_o a_o tremble_a and_o pant_a motion_n motion_n the_o motion_n we_o say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o cause_v by_o the_o mola_n itself_o as_o from_o the_o womb_n which_o strive_v to_o shake_v off_o so_o unprofitable_a a_o burden_n beside_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mola_n and_o the_o infant_n be_v altogether_o unlike_a for_o the_o infant_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n turn_v himself_o and_o move_v every_o way_n the_o mola_n like_o a_o bowl_n or_o unwealdy_n bulk_n be_v roll_v to_o the_o right_a side_n or_o to_o the_o left_a as_o the_o womb_n do_v incline_v to_o either_o hand_n a_o mole_n press_v with_o the_o hand_n give_v way_n instant_o but_o present_o return_v thither_o again_o the_o infant_n as_o it_o yield_v not_o present_o so_o after_o it_o have_v give_v way_n it_o return_v not_o into_o the_o same_o place_n and_o position_n again_o the_o three_o sign_n of_o the_o mole_n hypocrates_n take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o milk_n this_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o certain_a argument_n of_o the_o mola_n if_o there_o appear_v no_o milk_n in_o the_o pap_n but_o if_o the_o conception_n be_v legitimate_a there_o be_v milk_n for_o this_o we_o have_v a_o golden_a say_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v even_o than_o the_o milk_n bewray_v hypocrates_n 3._o signifi_n from_o the_o milk_n hypocrates_n it_o to_o the_o mother_n but_o if_o a_o mola_n be_v conceyve_v there_o be_v no_o milk_n generate_v amongst_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v indeed_o no_o sign_n so_o infallible_a as_o that_o which_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gestation_n for_o if_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o belly_n continue_v after_o the_o eleaventh_o month_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o gestation_n and_o yet_o there_o appear_v no_o sign_n of_o a_o dropsy_n we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o infant_n but_o a_o mola_n that_o be_v conceive_v and_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v bear_v a_o mola_n two_o yea_o three_o year_n aristotle_n also_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la say_v that_o a_o mola_n may_v endure_v in_o a_o woman_n body_n four_o year_n yea_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o her_o life_n so_o that_o why_o a_o molâ—_n may_v lie_v long_o in_o the_o womb_n &_o why_o she_o may_v grow_v old_a with_o it_o yea_o and_o die_v with_o it_o of_o another_o disease_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la he_o render_v the_o reason_n because_o say_v he_o be_v no_o creature_n it_o urge_v not_o the_o womb_n neither_o move_v therein_o as_o do_v the_o child_n who_o by_o kick_v seek_v a_o way_n out_o for_o himself_o moreover_o the_o mola_n breathe_v not_o neither_o need_v any_o aer_fw-la at_o all_o and_o therefore_o seek_v not_o passage_n for_o it_o the_o late_a writer_n add_v that_o the_o woman_n which_o have_v conceive_v a_o mola_n become_v pale_a lose_v all_o her_o colour_n yea_o and_o pine_v away_o in_o her_o whole_a body_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o mola_n his_o nature_n and_o the_o sign_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o lawful_a conception_n qvest._n xiiii_o of_o monster_n and_o hermophradite_n to_o deprave_a and_o illegitimate_a conception_n must_v monster_n be_v refer_v concern_v which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v out_o of_o our_o way_n to_o give_v you_o some_o brief_a notice_n monster_n aristotle_n call_v excursion_n and_o digression_n of_o nature_n take_v his_o metaphor_n from_o traveller_n who_o wander_v out_o of_o their_o way_n yet_o go_v still_o on_o their_o intend_a journey_n for_o when_o nature_n can_v accomplish_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n that_o she_o intend_v lest_o she_o shall_v be_v idle_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n incompetent_a to_o monster_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o monster_n her_o disposition_n she_o do_v what_o she_o can_v and_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n he_o define_v a_o monster_n to_o be_v a_o fault_n or_o error_n or_o prevarication_n of_o nature_n work_v for_o some_o end_n of_o which_o she_o be_v frustrate_v because_o of_o some_o principle_n corrupt_v monster_n happen_v many_o way_n and_o there_o be_v of_o they_o innumerable_a difference_n we_o will_v only_o handle_v the_o chief_a in_o this_o place_n because_o haply_o in_o another_o work_n we_o may_v be_v in_o this_o kind_n difference_n the_o difference_n more_o particular_a monster_n happen_v either_o when_o the_o sex_n be_v vitiate_a or_o when_o the_o conformation_n be_v unlawful_a in_o the_o sex_n when_o they_o be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a sex_n so_o that_o you_o may_v doubt_v sex_n monster_n in_o sex_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o male_a or_o a_o female_a or_o both_o as_o hermophradite_n bi-sexed_n hermophradites_n they_o call_v androgynas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o male_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v three_o hermophradites_n how_o many_o kind_n of_o hermophradites_n manner_n of_o way_n when_o in_o the_o perinaeum_fw-la or_o interfaeminium_n that_o be_v the_o place_n between_o the_o cod_n and_o the_o fundament_n there_o appear_v a_o small_a woman_n privity_n again_o when_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o the_o cod_n but_o without_o any_o avoid_n of_o excrement_n by_o it_o and_o three_o when_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o urine_n issue_v in_o female_n there_o be_v but_o one_o manner_n when_o a_o yard_n or_o virile_a member_n bear_v out_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o share-bone_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o genital_a in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o clitoris_n some_o add_v in_o man_n when_o there_o appear_v a_o small_a privity_n of_o a_o woman_n above_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o woman_n when_o a_o yard_n appear_v at_o the_o leske_n or_o in_o the_o perinaeum_fw-la in_o conformation_n monster_n be_v more_o ordinary_a to_o conformation_n we_o refer_v figure_n conformation_n monster_n in_o conformation_n magnitude_n situation_n and_o number_n in_o figure_n monster_n happen_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o prone_a or_o decline_a figure_n like_o a_o bruit_n beast_n if_o he_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o dog_n of_o a_o wolf_n a_o fox_n figure_n in_o figure_n a_o toad_n or_o such_o like_a in_o magnitude_n exceed_v or_o deficient_a if_o there_o be_v a_o unequal_a proportion_n magnitude_n magnitude_n of_o the_o part_n as_o a_o great_a head_n or_o again_o so_o little_a that_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n in_o situation_n as_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o nostril_n in_o the_o side_n the_o ear_n in_o the_o noll_n or_o such_o like_a in_o number_n exceed_v as_o when_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o number_n situation_n number_n two_o body_n two_o head_n four_o arm_n or_o such_o like_a or_o deficient_a if_o it_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n no_o ear_n and_o the_o like_a concern_v the_o cause_n of_o monster_n diverse_a man_n be_v of_o diverse_a mind_n the_o divine_a refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n the_o astrologer_n to_o the_o star_n alcabitius_n say_v there_o monster_n the_o cause_n of_o monster_n be_v certain_a degree_n in_o which_o if_o the_o moon_n be_v when_o a_o child_n be_v conceive_v the_o birth_n become_v monstrous_a we_o listen_v not_o to_o exclude_v the_o just_a vengeance_n of_o almighty_a god_n which_o no_o doubt_n have_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o these_o thing_n but_o to_o speak_v as_o a_o physician_n or_o natural_a philosopher_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o these_o aberration_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o cause_n the_o true_a cause_n material_a and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o generation_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o seed_n the_o efficient_a or_o agent_n be_v either_o primary_n or_o secondary_a the_o primary_n or_o principle_n cause_n be_v
womb_n say_v he_o have_v peculiar_a disposition_n breed_v with_o it_o which_o cause_n abortment_n and_o among_o those_o disposition_n he_o account_v the_o narrowness_n thereof_o wherefore_o the_o infant_n seek_v nourishment_n and_o the_o womb_n not_o admit_v further_o distension_n do_v make_v the_o birth_n the_o particular_a cause_n do_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o man_n because_o man_n only_o among_o all_o creature_n have_v the_o time_n and_o space_n of_o gestation_n and_o birth_n very_o diverse_a and_o different_a birth_n the_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o which_o difference_n the_o cause_n also_o be_v as_o different_a first_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o bruit_n beast_n be_v at_o certain_a time_n provoke_v to_o generation_n as_o therefore_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coition_n be_v certain_a so_o also_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o they_o bring_v forth_o mankind_n because_o at_o all_o time_n and_o season_n he_o be_v fit_n for_o generation_n do_v at_o all_o season_n also_o bring_v forth_o his_o burden_n now_o the_o limit_n of_o gestation_n and_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v manifold_a and_o diverse_a not_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a agent_n that_o be_v of_o nature_n for_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o in_o man_n and_o in_o beast_n the_o motion_n one_o and_o one_o establish_a law_n but_o the_o variety_n come_v from_o the_o diversity_n matter_n the_o diversity_n be_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o matter_n which_o in_o a_o man_n undergo_v manifold_a alteration_n more_o than_o in_o a_o beast_n for_o bruit_n beast_n use_v always_o the_o same_o simple_a diet_n a_o man_n do_v not_o only_o vary_v in_o the_o matter_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o repast_n the_o other_o creature_n after_o they_o have_v conceive_v will_v no_o cause_n the_o 1._o cause_n more_o admit_v the_o male_a which_o be_v not_o so_o with_o a_o woman_n whence_o come_v no_o small_a alteration_n in_o second_o the_o second_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o other_o creature_n be_v not_o transport_v with_o passion_n which_o how_o hurtful_a they_o be_v unto_o man_n every_o man_n have_v too_o much_o experience_n in_o himself_o and_o plato_n in_o plato_n the_o three_o plato_n charmide_v elegant_o record_v write_v that_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o happen_v to_o man_n body_n proceed_v from_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n some_o there_o be_v who_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o birth_n to_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o seed_n some_o ripen_a soon_o some_o late_a to_o these_o we_o will_v add_v the_o singular_a providence_n four_o the_o four_o of_o nature_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n for_o be_v more_o careful_a of_o man_n who_o pliny_n call_v nature_n darling_n then_o of_o bruit_n beast_n she_o five_o the_o five_o have_v grant_v unto_o he_o more_o time_n and_o limit_n both_o of_o gestation_n and_o birth_n the_o time_n of_o of_o birth_n be_v the_o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o eleven_o month_n but_o why_o the_o seven_o and_o nine_o month_n be_v vital_a that_o be_v why_o child_n suruive_v who_o be_v bear_v in_o those_o month_n and_o not_o in_o the_o eight_o pythagoians_n why_o the_o infant_n suruive_v at_o 7._o month_n and_o not_o at_o 8._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagoians_n this_o indeed_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v know_v the_o pythogorians_n geomitrician_n astrologian_n and_o physician_n be_v of_o diverse_a mind_n concern_v this_o matter_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o elegant_a controversy_n and_o full_a of_o variety_n we_o will_v take_v liberty_n in_o this_o place_n to_o discuss_v they_o all_o the_o pythagorian_n and_o arethmetician_n refer_v all_o thing_n to_o number_n for_o they_o make_v and_o ordain_v a_o threefould_a order_n in_o thing_n of_o form_n figure_n and_o number_n among_o which_o number_n be_v the_o chief_a for_o in_o the_o whole_a scripture_n we_o read_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v in_o number_n waigth_n and_o measure_n of_o number_n some_o be_v equal_a some_o be_v unequal_a the_o equal_a number_n they_o call_v feminine_a number_n difference_n of_o number_n the_o unequal_a masculine_a the_o first_o imperfect_a divisible_a and_o unfruitful_a the_o latter_a perfect_a fruitful_a and_o indivisible_a and_o therefore_o say_v they_o these_o number_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o principle_n for_o the_o equal_a number_n be_v generate_v of_o two_o unequals_n but_o a_o equal_a never_o generate_v a_o unequal_a furthermore_o among_o the_o unequal_a number_n the_o seven_o have_v the_o first_o place_n who_o majesty_n and_o divinity_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o ancients_n term_v it_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a the_o magi_n 7._o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o number_n of_o 7._o of_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o wise_a priest_n of_o the_o egyptian_n call_v the_o seven_o the_o number_n of_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a world_n phylo_n the_o jew_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mandi_fw-la opificio_fw-la attribute_v this_o prerogative_n to_o the_o seven_o that_o it_o alone_o can_v neither_o generate_v nor_o be_v generate_v of_o other_o number_n which_o be_v within_o ten_o some_o do_v generate_v but_o be_v not_o generate_v as_o the_o number_n of_o one_o or_o the_o unity_n some_o be_v beget_v but_o do_v not_o beget_v as_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o some_o both_o beget_v and_o be_v beget_v as_o the_o number_n of_o four_o only_o seven_o neither_o beget_v nor_o be_v beget_v and_o hence_o come_v the_o perfection_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o for_o whatsoever_o neither_o beget_v nor_o be_v beget_v that_o remain_v unmovable_a again_o the_o pythagorian_n call_v the_o septenary_a number_n the_o tie_n or_o knot_n of_o man_n life_n which_o tully_n in_o scipio_n his_o dream_n acknowledge_v where_o he_o say_v that_o seven_o be_v the_o knot_n of_o all_o thing_n harmony_n harmony_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o number_n most_o harmony_n as_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o a_o pleasant_a diagramma_fw-la because_o it_o contain_v all_o the_o harmony_n diatesseron_n diapente_fw-la diapason_n as_o also_o all_o proportion_n arithmetical_a geometrical_a and_o musical_a the_o divine_n call_v it_o the_o number_n of_o perfection_n because_o all_o thing_n be_v perfect_v the_o seven_o seven_o what_o the_o divine_n say_v of_o the_o number_n seven_o day_n the_o number_n of_o rest_n because_o the_o seven_o day_n god_n rest_v from_o all_o his_o work_n the_o number_n of_o sanctification_n because_o it_o be_v command_v to_o be_v sanctify_v or_o keep_v holy_a final_o the_o number_n of_o revenge_n of_o repentance_n and_o of_o beatitude_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n say_v o_o terque_fw-la quaterque_fw-la beati_fw-la o_o thrice_o and_o four_o time_n happy_a phylo_n judaeus_fw-la and_o linus_n a_o old_a poet_n have_v write_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o commendation_n of_o this_o number_n of_o seven_o to_o omit_v that_o which_o some_o have_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n seven_o wise_a man_n among_o the_o ancients_n seven_o great_a and_o lesser_a triones_fw-la in_o heaven_n seven_o circle_n wherewith_o the_o heaven_n be_v engird_v seven_o wander_a star_n seven_o star_n in_o the_o bear_n seven_o star_n of_o the_o pleyade_n seven_o change_n of_o the_o voice_n seven_o physical_a and_o natural_a motion_n seven_o vowel_n among_o the_o greek_n seven_o age_n that_o the_o seven_o age_n shall_v be_v a_o golden_a age_n seven_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n seven_o metal_n seven_o liberal_a art_n seven_o window_n in_o the_o head_n seven_o cause_n of_o all_o human_a action_n seven_o city_n that_o strive_v for_o homer_n that_o the_o seven_o son_n be_v able_a to_o cure_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o a_o seven_o daughter_n if_o she_o be_v present_a quicken_v a_o woman_n travel_n the_o herb_n tormentill_n which_o have_v seven_o leaf_n resist_v all_o poison_n all_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v we_o witting_o and_o willing_o pass_v over_o for_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o number_n there_o be_v many_o frivolous_a and_o superstitious_a toy_n thrust_v upon_o the_o world_n i_o come_v to_o philosophical_a and_o physical_a demonstration_n it_o be_v to_o be_v mark_v that_o the_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n have_v observe_v how_o our_o life_n be_v dispense_v by_o seaven_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la say_v that_o the_o age_n of_o man_n consist_v of_o the_o septenarie_a seaven_n the_o life_n of_o man_n consist_v of_o seaven_n number_n of_o day_n for_o many_o of_o they_o who_o in_o seven_o day_n space_n do_v never_o eat_v nor_o drink_v do_v die_v one_o of_o those_o day_n aswell_o because_o the_o gut_n call_v jeiunum_n be_v contract_v as_o also_o because_o the_o stomach_n in_o so_o long_a cessation_n of_o his_o office_n become_v forgetful_a afterward_o to_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n which_o
artery_n be_v move_v with_o a_o diverse_a motion_n three_o as_o attraction_n and_o expulsation_n be_v in_o other_o part_n so_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n three_o the_o three_o but_o when_o the_o stomach_n drive_v out_o the_o chylus_n the_o messentery_a vein_n do_v draw_v it_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o heart_n drive_v out_o blood_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n than_o the_o artery_n draw_v it_o and_o so_o their_o motion_n be_v contrary_a four_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v then_o become_v it_o short_a and_o draw_v unto_o it_o four_o the_o four_o self_n the_o artery_n that_o be_v continual_a with_o it_o and_o therefore_o make_v they_o narrow_a but_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o become_v long_o last_o if_o one_o hand_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o breast_n &_o another_o upon_o the_o wrist_n the_o same_o stroke_n will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v perceive_v but_o the_o stroke_n and_o percussion_n of_o the_o 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wherein_o it_o be_v contract_v which_o no_o philosopher_n will_v dare_v to_o admit_v beside_o that_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o which_o have_v the_o same_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n but_o the_o pulsative_a power_n be_v the_o same_o which_o second_o second_o move_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o end_n also_o be_v the_o same_o to_o wit_n nutrition_n temperation_n or_o qualification_n and_o expurgation_n three_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a be_v all_o one_o and_o a_o part_n of_o that_o be_v three_o three_o move_v which_o be_v continual_a with_o the_o whole_a the_o whole_a be_v move_v as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o string_n of_o instrument_n but_o the_o artery_n and_o heart_n be_v continual_a together_o wherefore_o if_o they_o be_v instance_n a_o instance_n move_v by_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a then_o will_v it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o shall_v both_o be_v move_v together_o by_o the_o same_o motion_n four_o unless_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v together_o distend_v and_o together_o four_o four_o contract_v the_o hart_n shall_v not_o be_v refrigerated_a in_o his_o dilatation_n because_o the_o artery_n be_v contract_v there_o will_v follow_v a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o smoky_a excrment_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o so_o the_o hart_n and_o the_o artery_n shall_v mutual_o strive_v &_o their_o motion_n be_v in_o vain_a five_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o in_o the_o contraction_n the_o heart_n shall_v draw_v air_n from_o five_o five_o the_o dilate_a and_o distend_v artery_n for_o sometime_o the_o use_n of_o respiration_n be_v take_v away_o as_o in_o passion_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o hart_n do_v not_o draw_v air_n from_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n because_o than_o no_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o nostril_n yet_o the_o hart_n move_v and_o the_o artery_n beat_v now_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o this_o generation_n be_v not_o without_o the_o admistion_n of_o air_n it_o draw_v therefore_o air_n from_o the_o artery_n not_o contract_v because_o then_o be_v the_o excrement_n expel_v but_o from_o the_o artery_n distend_v but_o if_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v distend_v the_o heart_n be_v contract_v than_o the_o contract_a heart_n shall_v draw_v from_o the_o distend_v artery_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v contrary_a six_o this_o faculty_n be_v incorporeal_a communicate_v itself_o in_o a_o moment_n wherefore_o at_o sixt._n sixt._n what_o time_n the_o hart_n begin_v to_o dilate_v it_o distend_v all_o the_o artery_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_n final_o the_o pulse_n which_o be_v in_o anger_n sorrow_n and_o other_o passion_n do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n for_o if_o when_o the_o hart_n seven_o seven_o be_v dilate_v the_o artery_n shall_v be_v contract_v then_o in_o anger_n the_o pulse_n shall_v be_v small_a in_o grief_n great_a because_o in_o anger_n the_o heart_n be_v somewhat_o contract_v and_o therefore_o the_o artery_n shall_v be_v but_o a_o little_a dilate_a contrariwise_o in_o grief_n the_o artery_n shall_v be_v very_o much_o dilate_v because_o the_o heart_n be_v strong_o contract_v but_o how_o false_a this_o be_v common_a experience_n will_v witness_v let_v we_o therefore_o settle_v ourselves_o in_o galens_n opinion_n and_o determine_v that_o the_o man_n what_o deceive_v the_o former_a learned_a man_n artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n deceive_v those_o learned_a man_n which_o hold_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n together_o with_o the_o obscure_a manner_n of_o the_o heart_n motion_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n four_o notable_a vessel_n the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o arterial_a vein_n the_o venal_a artery_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n they_o imagine_v that_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o dyactole_n do_v draw_v something_o from_o these_o four_o vessel_n and_o in_o his_o systole_n drive_v something_o into_o they_o all_o and_o that_o therefore_o in_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v all_o empty_v that_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v fill_v and_o in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v all_o fill_v because_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_v beside_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n for_o they_o will_v have_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n to_o be_v dilate_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o air_n or_o blood_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o dilate_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o because_o they_o be_v dilate_v therefore_o be_v they_o fill_v only_o the_o power_n be_v what_o the_o truth_n be_v &_o pulsative_a faculty_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o heart_n distend_v the_o artery_n not_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o for_o whether_o they_o be_v distend_v or_o contract_v they_o remain_v always_o full_a of_o blood_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v think_v that_o they_o be_v distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v then_o blood_n the_o artery_n in_o both_o motion_n be_v still_o lust_n of_o blood_n will_v it_o follow_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o can_v be_v all_o distend_v for_o how_o can_v that_o corporeal_a blood_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o moment_n from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o foot_n i_o will_v give_v you_o for_o illustration_n of_o this_o matter_n a_o elegant_a example_n the_o smith_n bellows_n because_o example_n a_o fit_a example_n they_o be_v dilate_v be_v therefore_o fill_v with_o air_n and_o the_o chest_n because_o it_o be_v distend_v by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v present_o fill_v but_o
of_o the_o temperament_n nourishment_n substance_n and_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o physician_n be_v at_o great_a strife_n among_o heart_n of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n themselves_o auerrhoe_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v cold_a because_o his_o great_a part_n consist_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v natural_o cold_a as_o immoovable_a fibre_n four_o great_a vessel_n which_o be_v spermaticall_a part_n and_o without_o blood_n and_o cold_a and_o that_o it_o be_v hot_a by_o accident_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a blood_n and_o spirit_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n this_o opinion_n of_o auerrohe_n his_o follower_n strengthen_v with_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o cold_a auerrhoe_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v cold_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v sight_n and_o solid_a and_o nourish_v with_o solid_a thick_a and_o cold_a blood_n second_o because_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v his_o noble_a part_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a three_o the_o 1._o reason_n the_o second_o the_o three_o quantity_n of_o fat_a who_o efficient_a cause_n say_v galen_n be_v cold_a last_o because_o it_o be_v the_o store-house_n of_o blood_n now_o blood_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n be_v natural_o cold_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n it_o cake_v but_o to_o the_o first_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o fibre_n first_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n call_v it_o a_o fleshy_a viscus_fw-la or_o bowel_z to_o the_o second_o that_o the_o fat_a grow_v not_o in_o the_o ventricle_n nor_o about_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o about_o his_o membrane_n which_o in_o second_o to_o the_o second_o respect_n of_o his_o flesh_n be_v but_o a_o cold_a part_n beside_o nature_n finallcause_n that_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o heart_n from_o torrify_v overcome_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v not_o unusual_a to_o the_o three_o to_o the_o three_o three_o we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o blood_n one_o venal_a and_o another_o arterial_a the_o venial_a indeed_o be_v less_o hot_a but_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v exceed_o hot_a now_o the_o hart_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n of_o arterial_a not_o of_o venal_a blood_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o only_o hot_a but_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n the_o hot_a authority_n that_o the_o hart_n be_v hot_a authority_n which_o we_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o authority_n reason_n and_o experience_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la say_v there_o be_v much_o heat_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v of_o all_o member_n the_o hot_a galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la the_o blood_n receive_v his_o heat_n from_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v by_o nature_n the_o hot_a the_o reason_n be_v the_o hart_n be_v the_o fountain_n reason_n reason_n of_o heat_n &_o of_o the_o nectar_n of_o life_n it_o engender_v the_o arterial_a blood_n the_o venal_a it_o attenuate_v for_o the_o lung_n here_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o hot_a of_o all_o other_o be_v make_v final_o here_o be_v the_o hearth_n &_o the_o fire_n whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v refresh_v experience_n also_o for_o if_o you_o put_v your_o finger_n into_o the_o hart_n of_o a_o beast_n sudden_o open_v the_o heat_n of_o it_o will_v even_o burn_v experience_n experience_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la and_o experience_n prove_v again_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o most_o solid_a of_o all_o flesh_n because_o it_o be_v engender_v of_o most_o hot_a blood_n make_v dense_a and_o thick_a by_o the_o parch_a power_n of_o a_o exceed_a great_a heat_n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o comparison_n how_o the_o spirit_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v comparison_n spirit_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v a_o great_a heat_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v more_o heat_n more_o sharp_v and_o which_o heat_v more_o because_o of_o the_o density_n of_o his_o substance_n so_o fire_n in_o straw_n or_o stubble_n though_o it_o be_v a_o flame_n burn_v but_o light_o for_o you_o may_v draw_v your_o hand_n through_o it_o without_o any_o great_a offence_n but_o hot_a glow_a iron_n although_o it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n that_o the_o flame_n have_v yet_o it_o burn_v more_o strong_o and_o can_v be_v touch_v without_o danger_n but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o the_o spirit_n be_v be_v whence_o the_o spirit_n have_v their_o heat_n that_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o hart_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o heart_n whence_o have_v they_o that_o great_a heat_n i_o answer_v the_o heart_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n as_o it_o be_v or_o substance_n a_o spiritual_a a_o moist_a and_o a_o solid_a the_o spirit_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v hot_a indeed_o than_o the_o whole_a heart_n but_o not_o hot_a than_o that_o part_n that_o engender_v the_o spirit_n heart_n three_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o this_o may_v be_v galen_n give_v a_o instance_n in_o milk_n milk_n in_o his_o whole_a substance_n be_v either_o cold_a or_o temperate_a but_o his_o fatty_a and_o buttery_a part_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o milk_n so_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a in_o his_o whole_a substance_n but_o the_o spiritual_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o whole_a heart_n and_o from_o that_o part_n have_v the_o spirit_n their_o intense_a heat_n &_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o active_a quality_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o for_o the_o passive_a there_o be_v as_o great_a dissension_n avicen_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temper_n cap._n 3._o and_o 12._o and_o in_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr aliment_n facultatibus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v dry_a and_o his_o flesh_n hard_a and_o solid_a now_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n axiom_n whether_o the_o hart_n be_v moist_a or_o dry_a a_o axiom_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v hard_o to_o feel_v too_o in_o a_o live_a body_n that_o also_o be_v dry_a on_o the_o other_o side_n auerrhoes_n will_v have_v it_o moist_a because_o life_n consist_v in_o heat_n and_o moisture_n but_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o life_n and_o the_o shop_n of_o moisture_n galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la call_v it_o a_o bloody_a bowel_v therefore_o moist_a and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n it_o be_v a_o little_a less_o dry_a than_o the_o skin_n therefore_o moist_a than_o the_o skin_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v moist_a to_o feel_v too_o then_o the_o skin_n but_o galen_n when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v dry_a resolution_n resolution_n compare_v it_o not_o to_o the_o skin_n but_o to_o the_o other_o part_n for_o so_o his_o word_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o much_o dry_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o kidney_n as_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v his_o nourishment_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o the_o administ_n nourish_v how_o the_o hart_n be_v nourish_v anatomicis_fw-la say_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o venal_a and_o thick_a blood_n many_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o thin_a blood_n contain_v in_o his_o ventricle_n on_o galens_n side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o catholic_a principle_n every_o thing_n be_v preserve_v axiom_n a_o axiom_n and_o refresh_v with_o his_o like_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hard_a thick_a and_o solid_a such_o therefore_o must_v be_v his_o nourishment_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a vein_n call_v coronaria_fw-la or_o the_o crowne-veine_n which_o compass_v a_o round_a the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o send_v forth_o branch_n into_o all_o his_o substance_n but_o nature_n use_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vain_a it_o serve_v therefore_o inspection_n a_o argument_n from_o ocular_a inspection_n for_o his_o nourishment_n beside_o ocular_a inspection_n proove_v it_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v convince_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o coronarie_a vein_n be_v more_o and_o more_o conspicuous_a on_o the_o left_a side_n
and_o nature_n have_v here_o very_o wise_o ordain_v that_o although_o this_o action_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o so_o natural_a for_o the_o voluntary_a why_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o respiration_n shall_v be_v partly_o voluntary_a preservation_n of_o life_n yet_o there_o shall_v also_o be_v in_o it_o some_o command_n of_o the_o will_n because_o it_o be_v often_o very_o profitable_a to_o stay_v the_o breath_n and_o often_o to_o thrust_v it_o out_o with_o extraordinary_a violence_n if_o we_o be_v to_o give_v very_o diligent_a ear_n to_o any_o thing_n if_o to_o pass_v through_o any_o unsavoury_a or_o noisome_a place_n if_o we_o fall_v or_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o water_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o contain_v our_o breath_n on_o the_o contrary_a to_o blow_v up_o any_o thing_n to_o wind_v a_o home_n or_o sound_v a_o trumpet_n to_o blow_v the_o fire_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v very_o profitable_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o breath_n with_o extraordinary_a violence_n now_o in_o a_o word_n we_o will_v satisfy_v the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n and_o to_o the_o first_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o say_v that_o man_n respire_v when_o they_o sleep_v but_o in_o sleep_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o election_n or_o will_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v a_o double_a will_n as_o scaliger_n say_v one_o from_o election_n proper_a to_o man_n and_o man_n awake_v the_o other_o from_o instinct_n and_o this_o be_v in_o man_n a_o sleep_n and_o in_o bruit_n beast_n the_o motion_n double_a will_n be_v double_a of_o respiration_n when_o we_o sleep_v be_v by_o instinct_n neither_o be_v all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n idle_a in_o sleep_n or_o extinguish_v in_o those_o disease_n before_o name_v but_o in_o sleep_n they_o be_v remit_v as_o galen_n say_v not_o intermit_v for_o even_o the_o muscle_n have_v a_o motion_n which_o we_o call_v tonieum_fw-la metum_fw-la arigid_a motion_n especial_o the_o two_o sphincter_n muscle_n and_o in_o the_o disease_n they_o be_v deprave_a â—â—_o motus_fw-la tonic_n â—â—_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o be_v not_o weary_v with_o continual_a respiration_n be_v because_o there_o be_v continual_a use_n and_o necessity_n of_o it_o although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o even_a respiration_n be_v constrain_v weari_v the_o creature_n much_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o that_o affirm_v this_o respiration_n to_o be_v mere_o voluntary_a allege_v that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o stay_v it_o when_o we_o will_v and_o to_o move_v it_o when_o we_o will_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o be_v proper_o and_o absolute_o a_o voluntary_a action_n which_o may_v be_v stay_v at_o our_o pleasure_n when_o it_o be_v do_v and_o again_o do_v when_o it_o be_v stay_v but_o respiration_n be_v no_o such_o action_n for_o if_o the_o respiration_n be_v altogether_o stay_v as_o in_o those_o who_o history_n be_v above_o mention_v then_o be_v the_o creature_n life_n extinguish_v and_o the_o respiration_n can_v again_o be_v move_v and_o for_o the_o two_o other_o argument_n that_o respiration_n be_v by_o animal_n instrument_n &_o that_o in_o a_o frenzy_n which_o be_v a_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o respiration_n be_v vitiate_a i_o answer_v that_o they_o prove_v indeed_o that_o in_o respiration_n there_o be_v somewhat_o voluntary_a but_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o natural_a we_o therefore_o do_v determine_v that_o respiration_n be_v a_o mix_a action_n and_o to_o it_o do_v concur_v both_o principle_n join_v together_o the_o brayn_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o animal_n and_o determination_n the_o determination_n the_o natural_a faculty_n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n and_o discourse_n of_o respiration_n the_o pulse_n and_o respiration_n we_o see_v be_v two_o distinct_a motion_n yet_o so_o near_o of_o kin_n as_o man_n do_v not_o ordinary_o observe_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o we_o will_v therefore_o in_o a_o word_n tell_v you_o wherein_o they_o differ_v and_o wherein_o they_o agree_v they_o agree_v in_o that_o that_o they_o both_o serve_v one_o faculty_n that_o be_v the_o vital_a for_o they_o be_v both_o ordain_v only_o for_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n moreover_o they_o have_v both_o one_o final_a cause_n a_o threefould_a necessity_n of_o nutrition_n temperation_n and_o expurgation_n nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n temper_v of_o the_o heat_n and_o purge_n of_o smoky_a vapour_n three_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o motion_n for_o both_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o systole_n and_o a_o diastole_n and_o a_o double_a rest_n between_o they_o but_o in_o these_o thing_n they_o differ_v that_o the_o pulse_n be_v a_o natural_a motion_n continual_a not_o interrupt_v and_o without_o all_o power_n of_o the_o will_n respiration_n be_v free_a and_o cease_v some_o while_n at_o our_o pleasure_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v only_a nature_n of_o respiration_n nature_n and_o the_o soul_n together_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o respiration_n the_o muscle_n the_o pulse_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n respiration_n not_o from_o the_o heart_n but_o for_o the_o heart_n final_o the_o heart_n beat_v five_o time_n for_o one_o motion_n of_o respiration_n last_o whether_o be_v the_o pulse_n or_o respiration_n more_o necessary_a or_o more_o noble_a more_o noble_a respiration_n whether_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o necessary_a the_o pulse_n or_o respiration_n sure_o be_v the_o pulse_n because_o his_o instrument_n the_o heart_n be_v more_o noble_a his_o effect_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o air_n and_o the_o end_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o end_n but_o respiration_n be_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o pulse_n but_o now_o for_o their_o necessity_n there_o need_v a_o distinction_n there_o be_v one_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o another_o of_o the_o artery_n the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o life_n then_o respirution_n but_o the_o particular_a pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v less_o necessary_a than_o respiration_n for_o though_o the_o artery_n be_v bind_v or_o intercept_v the_o creature_n die_v not_o present_o but_o if_o the_o respiration_n be_v stop_v he_o be_v present_o extinguish_v qvest._n xi_o of_o the_o temperament_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n concern_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v question_n among_o the_o master_n of_o our_o art_n some_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o active_a quality_n to_o be_v cold_a other_o reason_n of_o what_o temper_n the_o lung_n be_v that_o they_o be_v cold_a reason_n to_o be_v hot_a those_o that_o will_v have_v they_o cold_a give_v these_o reason_n for_o their_o assertion_n first_o because_o their_o whole_a frame_n and_o structure_n consist_v of_o spermaticall_a that_o be_v cold_a part_n these_o be_v the_o gristly_a artery_n the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n second_o because_o they_o be_v make_v to_o refrigerate_v the_o heart_n wherefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o fan_n of_o the_o heart_n three_o because_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o cold_a disease_n as_o obstruction_n shortness_n of_o wind_n difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o knottines_n call_v tubercula_fw-la four_o because_o they_o abound_v with_o phlegmatic_a and_o cold_a humour_n which_o be_v discern_v by_o that_o we_o cough_v up_o last_o they_o allege_v a_o authority_n and_o a_o reason_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n the_o authority_n for_o authority_n authority_n that_o he_o say_v the_o lung_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n cold_a and_o be_v far_o cool_v by_o inspiration_n hypocrates_n ground_n out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v this_o argument_n be_v where_o he_o say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimentis_fw-la the_o lung_n do_v draw_v a_o nourishment_n contrary_n to_o their_o body_n whereas_o all_o other_o part_n draw_v hypocrates_n a_o reason_n draw_v from_o hypocrates_n that_o which_o be_v like_a to_o they_o from_o whence_o they_o reason_n thus_o the_o lung_n draw_v unto_o themselves_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v therewith_o nourish_v that_o blood_n be_v very_o hot_a their_o substance_n if_o hypocrates_n say_v true_a who_o be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v deceive_v any_o man_n nor_o never_o to_o have_v be_v deceive_v himself_o must_v needs_o be_v cold_a but_o these_o argument_n may_v thus_o be_v answer_v argument_n answer_v to_o the_o argument_n to_o the_o first_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o flesh_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o frothy_a blood_n to_o the_o second_o that_o they_o refrigerate_v and_o cool_v the_o heart_n not_o by_o their_o own_o temperament_n but_o because_o they_o draw_v and_o contain_v outward_a air_n which_o be_v always_o cold_a than_o the_o heart_n though_o it_o
the_o heart_n than_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o right_n by_o so_o much_o and_o for_o the_o same_o respect_v the_o backward_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o foreward_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o galen_n that_o all_o the_o principal_a faculty_n do_v promiscuous_o in_o habit_n in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n together_o that_o they_o use_v the_o like_a corporeal_a instrument_n question_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o question_n that_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n yet_o they_o work_v after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o temperament_n and_o the_o medium_fw-la qvest._n iii_o whether_o the_o principal_a faculty_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o upon_o the_o confirmation_n that_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v similar_v or_o organical_a action_n it_o be_v a_o most_o obscure_a quaestion_n whether_o the_o brain_n do_v use_v reason_n and_o apprehend_v phantasm_n because_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o temper_n or_o because_o of_o the_o admirable_a structure_n it_o have_v some_o have_v conceive_v that_o these_o faculty_n be_v perform_v only_o by_o the_o conformation_n which_o their_o opinion_n they_o confirm_v by_o authority_n and_o by_o argument_n galen_n write_v in_o his_o 7._o book_n deplacitis_fw-la conformation_n that_o the_o faculty_n proceed_v from_o the_o conformation_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o wisdom_n in_o man_n be_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o magnitude_n thereof_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n if_o it_o be_v natural_a that_o be_v spherical_a or_o round_a somewhat_o long_o bunch_v somewhat_o out_o before_o and_o behind_o and_o depress_v or_o flat_v on_o the_o side_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o reason_n authority_n the_o 1._o reason_n contrariwise_o a_o sharp_a and_o turbinated_a head_n like_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v thyrsites_n head_n in_o homer_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o dull_a or_o stollid_a fool_n again_o all_o the_o principal_a faculty_n perish_v when_o the_o conformation_n or_o structure_n be_v vitiate_a although_o the_o temperament_n be_v not_o yet_o vitiate_v as_o in_o the_o apoplexy_n the_o epilepsy_n and_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n second_o the_o second_o when_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v either_o stuff_v or_o compress_v for_o in_o the_o crack_n of_o the_o scull_n how_o can_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o a_o moment_n be_v alter_v or_o else_o in_o the_o oppletion_n or_o fill_v of_o the_o ventricle_n by_o any_o humour_n it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o the_o principal_a function_n be_v perform_v only_o by_o the_o structure_n and_o conformation_n only_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o conformation_n be_v vitiate_v they_o be_v present_o intercept_v on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v other_o who_o think_v that_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o these_o principal_a faculty_n be_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n let_v we_o here_o hypocrates_n apollo_n elder_a son_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o family_n of_o physician_n opinion_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la teach_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o plain_a word_n when_o in_o the_o body_n the_o dry_v part_n that_o be_v the_o fire_n and_o the_o moiste_v part_n that_o be_v the_o water_n be_v equal_o temper_v then_o hypocrates_n authority_n hypocrates_n be_v a_o wise_a man_n bear_v and_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o divine_a plato_n in_o theateto_n the_o soul_n be_v not_o well_o dispose_v in_o a_o dense_n or_o muddy_a brain_n neither_o yet_o in_o a_o soft_a or_o hard_a brain_n for_o softness_n make_v man_n of_o quick_a apprehension_n but_o than_o they_o be_v forgetful_a withal_o hardness_n make_v better_a memory_n but_o dulness_n of_o capacity_n and_o plato_n plato_n density_n contain_v duskish_a and_o obscure_a phantasm_n or_o image_n galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la galen_n galen_n partium_fw-la say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o think_v that_o the_o understanding_n follow_v not_o the_o variety_n of_o composition_n but_o a_o laudable_a temper_n of_o that_o body_n wherewith_o we_o under_o stand_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o to_o the_o quality_n the_o same_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la refer_v the_o cause_n of_o wit_n or_o capacity_n to_o the_o thick_a or_o thin_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o wit_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o work_a capacity_n which_o be_v define_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o promptitude_n or_o readiness_n of_o lnuent_v and_o conjecture_v in_o the_o same_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o facility_n of_o learning_n show_v a_o soft_a and_o moist_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o ineptitude_n to_o learn_v a_o dry_a and_o a_o hard_a brain_n those_o that_o be_v light_a witted_a and_o inconstant_a in_o their_o opinion_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o hot_a brain_n because_o heat_n be_v full_a of_o motion_n but_o those_o that_o be_v obstinate_a be_v of_o a_o cold_a brain_n because_o cold_a be_v sluggish_a to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v drought_n then_o will_v such_o man_n become_v stubborn_a and_o refractory_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o the_o author_n and_o fautor_n or_o defender_n of_o schism_n and_o sect_n be_v melancholy_a galen_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mind_n follow_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n call_v the_o soul_n a_o consent_n of_o qualite_n &_o do_v not_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o temperament_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 6._o book_n epidemiωn_n and_o upon_o the_o sixth_o aphorism_n of_o though_o second_o section_n as_o also_o in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o style_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o mind_n for_o so_o he_o expound_v that_o aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n melancholy_a man_n become_v epilepticall_a and_o epileptical_a man_n melancholy_a as_o the_o humour_n ascend_v into_o this_o or_o that_o part_n so_o be_v there_o a_o transmutation_n make_v of_o these_o disease_n for_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v transfuse_v into_o the_o body_n and_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n than_o they_o become_v epilepticall_a temper_n galen_n call_v the_o soul_n a_o temper_n if_o into_o the_o mind_n they_o become_v melancholicall_a where-by_a mind_n he_o understand_v the_o temperament_n for_o the_o disease_n call_v melancholy_a be_v a_o cold_a &_o dry_a distemper_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o when_o galen_n call_v the_o soul_n a_o temper_n he_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o that_o temper_n be_v the_o why_o how_o &_o why_o form_n of_o a_o reasonable_a man_n but_o the_o forma_fw-la medica_fw-la because_o that_o only_o fall_v into_o the_o physician_n consideration_n for_o that_o which_o can_v neither_o be_v preserve_v when_o it_o be_v present_a nor_o restore_v when_o it_o be_v absent_a that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v unto_o the_o physician_n but_o the_o intellectual_a soul_n can_v neither_o be_v preserve_v be_v present_a nor_o restore_v be_v absent_a only_o the_o temperament_n may_v be_v mantain_v when_o we_o have_v it_o or_o restore_v when_o it_o be_v lose_v the_o temperament_n therefore_o only_o be_v the_o physical_a form_n of_o a_o man_n because_o the_o physician_n consider_v a_o man_n body_n not_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n but_o as_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o sickness_n and_o again_o lable_a to_o physic_n and_o from_o hence_o some_o man_n do_v imagine_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o principal_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o exercise_v by_o the_o structure_n or_o conformation_n but_o by_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o brain_n our_o opinion_n concern_v this_o question_n be_v that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o simction_n be_v neither_o the_o temper_n alone_o nor_o only_o the_o wonderful_a structure_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o intellectual_a of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o soul_n which_o notwithstanding_o admit_v both_o these_o cause_n one_o organical_a which_o be_v the_o amplitude_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o other_o similar_v which_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n from_o hence_o we_o gather_v that_o ratisionation_n that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v neither_o
distance_n betwixt_o they_o lest_o otherwise_o the_o ingress_n of_o visible_a image_n through_o the_o horn_n may_v be_v interrupt_v wherefore_o when_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n come_v to_o the_o translucent_a part_n of_o the_o horny_a membrane_n it_o be_v no_o more_o round_o but_o reflect_v backward_o and_o incline_v towards_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n leave_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o be_v call_v pupilla_fw-la as_o varolius_n have_v elegant_o deliver_v this_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o man_n and_o some_o other_o creature_n as_o dog_n very_o round_o in_o many_o bruit_n beast_n as_o ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n it_o be_v long_o than_o round_a of_o a_o it_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o ouall_a figure_n or_o like_v a_o circle_n compress_v in_o the_o midst_n which_o compression_n be_v dilate_v or_o contract_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n either_o proceed_n from_o the_o animal_n spirit_n or_o from_o the_o light_n so_o that_o the_o figure_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o round_o sometime_o long_o sometime_o wide_a sometime_o very_o narrow_a as_o in_o a_o cat_n who_o pupilla_fw-la be_v like_o a_o narrow_a and_o long_o cleave_v aquapendens_fw-la say_v that_o in_o a_o pike_n it_o be_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o cone_n the_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n of_o this_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n galen_n ascribe_v to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o aquapendens_fw-la think_v that_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vuea_n or_o grapy_a membrane_n aquapendens_fw-la how_o the_o pupilla_fw-la be_v contract_v &_o dilate_v galen_n aquapendens_fw-la which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o pupilla_fw-la be_v dilate_v or_o constringe_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o light_n that_o beat_v upon_o it_o for_o in_o a_o strong_a light_n it_o be_v contract_v the_o better_a to_o defend_v the_o chrystaline_a humour_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o offend_v by_o a_o strong_a light_n in_o a_o lesser_a or_o weak_a light_n it_o be_v dilate_v to_o help_v the_o sight_n to_o discern_v of_o many_o visible_a thing_n which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o therefore_o those_o that_o complain_v of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o sight_n must_v have_v they_o view_v rather_o in_o a_o obscure_a and_o dark_a then_o in_o a_o lucide_n or_o bright_a place_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o strong_a light_n do_v not_o offend_v the_o eye_n because_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n in_o a_o less_o quantity_n nor_o a_o weak_a prove_v insufficient_a because_o it_o be_v receyve_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o pupilla_fw-la be_v not_o from_o the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o from_o the_o efficient_a cause_n he_o proove_v because_o a_o strong_a light_n attenuate_v the_o spirit_n diffuse_v they_o and_o so_o shall_v consequent_o enlarge_v the_o pupilla_fw-la on_o the_o contrary_a a_o weak_a light_n do_v dull_a &_o diminish_v aquapendens_fw-la objection_n against_o aquapendens_fw-la the_o spirit_n and_o so_o the_o pupilla_fw-la shall_v be_v straiten_v whereas_o common_a experience_n teach_v we_o the_o quite_o contrary_a wherefore_o say_v aquapendens_fw-la i_o conceive_v that_o the_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n proceed_v from_o a_o proper_a faculty_n of_o the_o the_o grapy_a coat_n which_o faculty_n notwithstanding_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o external_a light_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o in_o suffusion_n and_o cataract_n the_o pupilla_fw-la be_v dilate_v and_o constringe_v when_o a_o strong_a light_n can_v offend_v such_o eye_n because_o it_o have_v no_o free_a passage_n the_o catarract_n or_o cloud_n be_v interpose_v betwixt_o the_o light_n and_o the_o sight_n howbeit_o even_o in_o such_o suffusion_n if_o one_o eye_n be_v shut_v the_o pupilla_fw-la of_o the_o other_o be_v dilate_v which_o can_v be_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o only_o from_o the_o spirit_n the_o use_n of_o this_o perforation_n or_o pupilla_fw-la be_v to_o transmit_v the_o visible_a image_n to_o the_o cristaline_a pupilla_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o pupilla_fw-la humour_n for_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la unless_o the_o grapy_a coat_n have_v here_o be_v perforate_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v be_v create_v in_o vain_a because_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n have_v no_o communion_n with_o his_o object_n but_o only_o by_o this_o perforation_n of_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n and_o therefore_o according_a as_o this_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v dilate_v or_o contract_v so_o do_v we_o see_v better_o or_o worse_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr symptomatum_fw-la causis_fw-la have_v well_o observe_v that_o the_o dilatation_n of_o this_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o original_a fault_n in_o nature_n or_o happen_v after_o by_o accident_n be_v always_o a_o great_a weakner_n of_o the_o sight_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o why_o a_o narrow_a apple_n be_v the_o best_a sight_n and_o why_o coarctation_n or_o straightning_n of_o the_o pupil_n if_o it_o be_v natural_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o quickenesse_n and_o vigour_n of_o this_o sense_n for_o when_o it_o be_v notable_o dilate_v the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o flow_v into_o the_o eye_n can_v fill_v the_o whole_a space_n which_o be_v before_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o pupilla_fw-la be_v contract_v or_o gather_v together_o the_o space_n be_v soon_o fulfil_v add_v hereto_o that_o for_o the_o perfection_n of_o sight_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o visible_a species_n or_o form_n shall_v flow_v unto_o the_o eye_n by_o a_o right_a line_n and_o so_o pass_v unto_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o cristaline_a with_o a_o point_a angle_n for_o so_o they_o make_v the_o better_a impression_n and_o therefore_o the_o perforation_n or_o the_o pupilla_fw-la be_v very_o narrow_a that_o the_o line_n produce_v from_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o as_o from_o a_o basis_n may_v touch_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o crystalline_a in_o a_o acute_a angle_n for_o if_o the_o pupilla_fw-la be_v so_o dilate_v that_o the_o line_n produce_v from_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o do_v make_v a_o right_a or_o obtuse_a angle_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o crystalline_a than_o be_v the_o sight_n not_o only_o offend_v but_o abolish_v hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o natural_a latitude_n or_o straightness_n of_o the_o pupilla_fw-la make_v much_o for_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o sight_n especial_o if_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o visible_a object_n and_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v proportionable_a but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o grapie_n membrane_n of_o which_o this_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v but_o a_o perforation_n this_o membrance_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o part_n thereof_o have_v diverse_a colour_n for_o on_o the_o outside_n where_o it_o touch_v the_o horny_a coat_n it_o be_v black_a on_o the_o inside_n where_o it_o respect_v the_o watery_a and_o crystalline_a humour_n it_o be_v black_a or_o duskisn_a but_o where_o membrane_n diverse_a colour_n of_o the_o grapie_n membrane_n it_o make_v the_o great_a circle_n which_o we_o call_v the_o rainbow_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o eye_n say_v laurentius_n it_o be_v sometime_o greenish_a sometime_o sky_n colour_v sometime_o black_a final_o the_o backward_a part_n of_o this_o membrane_n where_o it_o first_o arise_v from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v whitish_a present_o it_o grow_v greenish_a then_o near_o unto_o a_o blue_a all_o which_o colour_n may_v be_v best_a discern_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o ox_n this_o black_a colour_n colour_n what_o profit_n the_o eye_n have_v by_o his_o black_a colour_n as_o galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la where_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o sky_n colour_n because_o he_o describe_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o ox_n be_v very_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o colour_n find_v elsewhere_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o although_o in_o some_o eye_n it_o be_v less_o or_o more_o black_a then_o in_o other_o yet_o in_o all_o it_o be_v either_o black_a or_o brown_a that_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v therewith_o cover_v might_n better_o collect_v and_o gather_v his_o brightness_n together_o for_o as_o a_o small_a light_n in_o a_o obscure_a and_o dark_a place_n be_v better_a perceive_v &_o shine_v bright_a than_o in_o a_o open_a and_o light_a place_n and_o make_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v about_o it_o better_o to_o be_v perceyve_v so_o the_o brightness_n that_o be_v enclude_v within_o the_o eye_n become_v more_o bright_a and_o the_o visible_a species_n do_v better_o appear_v in_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n
that_o the_o nature_n of_o hear_v be_v airy_a mundinus_n say_v there_o be_v a_o audible_a spirit_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stonybone_n which_o be_v the_o mundinus_n mundinus_n instrument_n of_o hear_v carpus_n thus_o the_o implant_v air_n receyve_v the_o species_n or_o form_n which_o be_v bring_v carpus_n carpus_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v varolius_fw-la the_o include_v airy_a spirit_n be_v the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o hear_v archangelus_n varolius_fw-la coiter_v archangelus_n coiter_v this_o air_n be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v yea_o a_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n archangelus_n it_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a instrument_n of_o hear_v which_o the_o faculty_n use_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o sound_n and_o voice_n and_o in_o judge_v of_o they_o aquapendens_fw-la the_o office_n of_o this_o air_n be_v to_o receive_v outward_a and_o external_a sound_n &_o so_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o hear_v aquapendens_fw-la aquapendens_fw-la placentinus_n it_o be_v the_o matter_n which_o receyve_v the_o sound_n the_o medium_fw-la wherethrough_a it_o be_v transport_v for_o after_o it_o have_v receyve_v a_o sound_n it_o do_v not_o conceyve_v it_o or_o judge_v of_o placentinus_n placentinus_n it_o as_o be_v a_o thing_n inanimate_v now_o no_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v perform_v by_o that_o which_o be_v not_o animate_v laurentius_n this_o air_n be_v exceed_o necessary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v without_o which_o i_o can_v laurentius_n laurentius_n scarce_o conceive_v how_o we_o shall_v hear_v at_o all_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v i_o can_v never_o be_v persuade_v especial_o because_o it_o be_v not_o animate_v but_o rather_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o internal_a medium_fw-la final_o our_o author_n bauhine_n set_v down_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o these_o term_n this_o air_n the_o faculty_n of_o hear_v use_v as_o a_o internal_a medium_fw-la for_o the_o susception_n and_o transvection_n bauhine_v bauhine_v or_o transportation_n of_o sound_v and_o voice_n to_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n by_o it_o to_o be_v discern_v like_v as_o in_o all_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n there_o be_v require_v a_o double_a medium_fw-la the_o one_o outward_a the_o other_o inward_a inward_a as_o in_o the_o sight_n the_o watery_a humour_n in_o the_o taste_n the_o spittle_n in_o the_o smell_v the_o spongy_a bone_n in_o the_o touch_v the_o skin_n be_v the_o internal_a medium_fw-la a_o inward_a &_o a_o outward_a medium_fw-la medium_fw-la although_o i_o know_v laurentius_n will_v have_v it_o the_o cuticle_n in_o which_o the_o form_n or_o idea_n of_o thing_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o so_o naked_a be_v transport_v unto_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n the_o implant_v air_n be_v gather_v in_o the_o inward_a ear_n to_o receive_v the_o abstract_a form_n of_o the_o sound_n and_o to_o transport_v they_o or_o convey_v they_o unto_o the_o sense_n again_o as_o in_o all_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o internal_a medium_fw-la be_v distinct_a and_o a_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o chief_a organ_n of_o hear_v differ_a thing_n from_o the_o principal_a organ_n to_o which_o the_o action_n particular_o belong_v as_o in_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n the_o watery_a humour_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o internal_a medium_fw-la but_o the_o chrystaline_a the_o principal_a part_n receive_v the_o representation_n but_o not_o judge_v of_o they_o so_o in_o the_o hear_v the_o internal_a medium_fw-la be_v this_o implant_v air_n but_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v the_o auditory_a nerve_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o judge_v of_o the_o idea_n but_o conduct_v it_o to_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v to_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o hear_v and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o sound_v consider_v that_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o hear_v belong_v rather_o to_o a_o philosopher_n then_o to_o anatomist_n we_o will_v be_v but_o brief_a herein_o yet_o something_o we_o think_v good_a to_o say_v because_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n the_o ear_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o hear_v and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v the_o medium_fw-la three_o thing_n require_v to_o sensation_n object_n definition_n of_o a_o sound_n medium_fw-la sense_n of_o hear_v unto_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n require_v a_o object_n a_o medium_fw-la and_o a_o instrument_n the_o object_n be_v that_o which_o be_v audible_a that_o be_v all_z sounds_z a_o sound_n be_v a_o quality_n yssue_v out_o of_o the_o air_n coiter_v add_v or_o the_o water_n beat_v by_o sudden_a and_o forcible_a collision_n or_o concurrence_n of_o hard_a and_o solid_a body_n and_o those_o smooth_a concavous_a and_o large_a this_o definition_n we_o will_v labot_n to_o explain_v in_o this_o follow_a discourse_n the_o medium_fw-la be_v either_o externall_n or_o internal_a the_o externall_n medium_fw-la according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v air_n or_o water_n but_o in_o water_n the_o sound_n be_v but_o dull_a as_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v when_o his_o head_n be_v under_o water_n yet_o they_o say_v that_o fish_n can_v hear_v in_o the_o water_n very_o well_o as_o they_o can_v assure_v we_o that_o use_n in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o fish_n for_o mullet_n and_o although_o the_o water_n go_v into_o the_o water_n do_v make_v a_o sound_n yet_o this_o sound_n be_v make_v in_o the_o air_n and_o by_o the_o interposition_n thereof_o though_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o water_n the_o internal_a medium_fw-la be_v the_o implant_v air_n conclude_v within_o the_o den_n or_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o instrument_n although_o we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v the_o whole_a inward_a ear_n furnish_v instrument_n furnish_v 3._o instrument_n with_o his_o cavity_n and_o other_o particle_n above_o express_v and_o although_o that_o general_o the_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n do_v determine_v that_o the_o inbred_a air_n be_v the_o especial_a and_o proper_a organ_n of_o hear_v because_o as_o in_o the_o eye_n the_o chrystaline_a receive_v the_o object_n that_o be_v the_o light_n so_o this_o inbred_a air_n receive_v the_o sound_n yet_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o not_o this_o air_n but_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n for_o we_o think_v with_o galen_n that_o not_o only_o the_o alteration_n or_o reception_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o inbred_a air_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v but_o also_o the_o dignotion_n or_o judgement_n of_o that_o alteration_n wherefore_o sound_v and_o voice_n be_v transfer_v by_o this_o air_n to_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n as_o unto_o the_o substance_n that_o be_v apprehensive_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o common_a sense_n where_o they_o be_v exquisite_o judge_v off_o for_o if_o they_o must_v be_v know_v and_o perceive_v then_o must_v they_o touch_v some_o substance_n endue_v with_o sense_n because_o all_o action_n be_v by_o contaction_n now_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v not_o transport_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o sound_n shall_v apply_v itself_o to_o the_o eare._n the_o sound_n be_v generate_v of_o hard_a body_n mutual_o strike_v one_o another_o as_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n for_o soft_a body_n do_v easy_o yield_v not_o resist_v the_o force_n that_o be_v offer_v unto_o they_o make_v how_o sound_n be_v make_v and_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o air_n as_o in_o his_o matter_n this_o air_n accompany_v the_o sound_n and_o carry_v it_o as_o it_o be_v on_o his_o wing_n for_o as_o the_o air_n be_v move_v so_o also_o be_v the_o sound_v carry_v as_o we_o may_v perceive_v by_o a_o ring_n of_o bell_n far_o off_o from_o we_o for_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v towards_o we_o we_o shall_v hear_v they_o very_o loud_o again_o when_o the_o air_n be_v whiff_v another_o way_n the_o sound_n also_o of_o the_o bell_n will_v be_v take_v from_o us._n so_o also_o when_o two_o hard_a body_n be_v smite_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o we_o see_v the_o purcussion_n before_o we_o hear_v the_o sound_n for_o we_o do_v not_o hear_v the_o sound_n before_o the_o air_n that_o be_v move_v do_o bring_v the_o sound_n with_o it_o to_o our_o ear_n neither_o be_v that_o motion_n make_v in_o a_o moment_n but_o in_o time_n and_o be_v carry_v swift_a or_o slow_a as_o the_o percussion_n of_o of_o the_o resist_a body_n be_v more_o or_o less_o vehement_a and_o quick_a for_o this_o the_o philosopher_n require_v in_o sound_n and_o consequent_o the_o repercussion_n or_o repulse_n of_o the_o air_n so_o we_o see_v in_o a_o drum_n if_o the_o skin_n or_o vellum_n be_v moist_a and_o lax_n either_o they_o will_v not_o sound_v at_o all_o or_o they_o make_v but_o a_o dull_a noise_n the_o
be_v bind_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o three_o gristle_n and_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o gristle_n especial_o at_o the_o basis_n there_o be_v a_o little_a fat_a grow_v it_o be_v lax_n that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v incurue_v and_o turn_v upon_o the_o larynx_n and_o be_v move_v in_o deglutition_n or_o swallow_a in_o a_o acute_a and_o grave_a voice_n upward_o and_o downward_o and_o it_o be_v lax_n why_o they_o be_v lax_n crass_a somewhat_o hard_o also_o and_o dense_a because_o by_o that_o way_n meat_n sometime_o half_o chew_v hard_a and_o in_o great_a gobbet_n must_v pass_v of_o necessity_n some_o there_o be_v which_o think_v that_o this_o membrane_n be_v increase_v with_o fleshy_a fibre_n and_o that_o it_o become_v a_o musculous_a membrane_n both_o in_o man_n and_o beast_n to_o help_v the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la which_o fibre_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o little_a skin_n both_o outward_a and_o above_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v hurt_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o meat_n the_o internal_a coat_n or_o membrane_n which_o be_v more_o crass_a in_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o larynx_n coat_n the_o inner_a coat_n or_o throttle_v than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v soft_a stretch_v and_o slippery_a because_o the_o cavitie_n be_v to_o be_v make_v polish_a and_o smooth_a but_o where_o the_o cleave_v of_o the_o larynx_n do_v close_a this_o membrane_n on_o both_o side_n be_v by_o often_o compress_v of_o it_o when_o we_o hold_v our_o breath_n make_v more_o hard_a and_o callous_a and_o with_o the_o substance_n do_v change_v the_o colour_n &_o wax_v more_o white_a but_o of_o this_o membrane_n we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o before_o in_o our_o history_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n concern_v the_o vessel_n also_o and_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o larynx_n we_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o the_o voice_n it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a by_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o voice_n be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o larinx_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o that_o make_v how_o a_o voice_n be_v make_v the_o glottis_fw-la or_o whistle_n be_v the_o first_o and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o this_o be_v galens_n opinion_n wherefore_o we_o will_v discourse_v a_o little_a of_o the_o voice_n the_o voice_n therefore_o according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v a_o certain_a significative_a sound_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n or_o as_o galen_n define_v it_o the_o voice_n be_v the_o air_n voice_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o voice_n strike_v and_o a_o sound_n be_v the_o percussion_n of_o one_o body_n against_o another_o in_o some_o other_o there_o be_v therefore_o three_o thing_n require_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o sound_n to_o wit_n two_o several_a body_n which_o do_v mutual_o strike_v one_o another_o &_o the_o air_n in_o which_o the_o purcussion_n be_v make_v which_o air_n be_v beat_v and_o break_v betwixt_o the_o two_o body_n but_o that_o these_o body_n thus_o mutual_o knock_v one_o another_o may_v effect_v a_o sound_n first_o hard_a what_o thing_n anre_v require_v to_o a_o sound_n the_o body_n must_v be_v hard_a it_o be_v require_v that_o they_o be_v stretch_v by_o which_o tension_n or_o stretch_v they_o be_v somewhat_o harden_v therefore_o aristotle_n suppose_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v hard_a for_o a_o sponge_n &_o wool_n may_v mutual_o strike_v one_o another_o and_o yet_o no_o sound_n be_v make_v but_o if_o you_o say_v that_o sound_n be_v often_o make_v by_o hard_a body_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o sometime_o they_o be_v make_v by_o soft_a body_n for_o if_o you_o join_v your_o lip_n together_o a_o kind_n of_o whistle_a may_v be_v hear_v but_o this_o proceed_v from_o their_o tension_n whereby_o they_o thrust_v out_o the_o air_n by_o compress_v each_o other_o moreover_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o broad_a and_o plain_a superficies_n for_o two_o needle_n strike_v plain_a broad_o and_o plain_a one_o another_o do_v make_v no_o sound_n again_o the_o percussion_n ought_v to_o be_v vehement_a and_o quick_a for_o if_o you_o gentle_o put_v your_o hand_n to_o any_o thing_n no_o sound_n be_v hear_v but_o if_o beside_o these_o sound_n and_o polish_v for_o the_o better_a sound_n body_n be_v polish_v and_o concavous_a or_o hollow_a and_o of_o a_o solid_a and_o airy_a matter_n such_o as_o brass_n and_o glass_n be_v than_o the_o sound_n will_v be_v great_a more_o plain_a and_o delightsome_a which_o may_v be_v show_v in_o bell_n and_o musical_a instrument_n for_o such_o body_n contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o air_n in_o they_o which_o airy_a when_o it_o be_v move_v and_o seek_v a_o vent_n do_v every_o way_n strike_v about_o the_o side_n and_o every_o way_n cause_v a_o resonance_n or_o resound_v now_o see_v a_o voice_n be_v the_o sound_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n or_o a_o certain_a species_n or_o kind_n of_o voice_n what_o be_v require_v to_o a_o voice_n sound_n there_o must_v be_v even_o so_o many_o thing_n require_v to_o it_o as_o a_o sound_n namely_o the_o air_n for_o the_o matter_n the_o body_n which_o by_o compress_v the_o air_n do_v as_o it_o be_v break_v it_o for_o the_o efficient_a cause_n &_o we_o may_v add_v the_o place_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n expire_v the_o air_n expire_v the_o air_n which_o be_v require_v for_o the_o form_n of_o a_o voice_n be_v that_o which_o we_o return_v by_o expiration_n and_o this_o be_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o generate_a of_o a_o voice_n for_o that_o which_o be_v inspire_v be_v prepare_v for_o the_o refresh_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o inbred_a heat_n wherefore_o a_o man_n voce_fw-mi be_v so_o long_o continue_v as_o the_o expiration_n endure_v and_o when_o it_o fail_v the_o voice_n utter_o cease_v now_o this_o expire_a air_n be_v break_v by_o by_o the_o airy_a instrument_n and_o so_o the_o voice_n be_v form_v at_o this_o break_n and_o where_o it_o be_v break_v there_o percussion_n do_v forthwith_o follow_v but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v which_o of_o the_o airy_a instrument_n can_v strike_v and_o press_v this_o air_n the_o chest_n and_o the_o lung_n do_v not_o make_v this_o voice_n because_o their_o motion_n be_v diastole_n break_v by_o which_o of_o the_o spiritual_a instrument_n the_o air_n be_v break_v and_o systole_n or_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n which_o make_v no_o voice_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o weazon_n because_o it_o want_v muscle_n wherefore_o it_o can_v perfect_v the_o voice_n which_o be_v a_o voluntary_a work_n moreover_o if_o you_o cut_v the_o weazon_n below_o the_o larinx_n or_o head_n the_o creature_n will_v yet_o expire_v why_o it_o be_v break_v by_o the_o throttle_v and_o why_o free_o but_o he_o will_v not_o utter_v any_o voice_n and_o if_o again_o you_o bound_v this_o incision_n the_o voice_n will_v return_v neither_o be_v it_o the_o nostril_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o voice_n because_o they_o be_v only_a passage_n nor_o the_o mouth_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o receptacle_n nor_o the_o tongue_n because_o they_o which_o be_v dumb_a have_v their_o tong_n and_o respiration_n sound_v so_o they_o which_o have_v their_o tongue_n cut_v out_o do_v yet_o utter_v some_o kind_n of_o voice_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o among_o the_o airy_a instrument_n only_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_v be_v it_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n wherein_o the_o percussion_n be_v make_v which_o the_o fabric_n and_o structure_n of_o it_o do_v sufficient_o show_v for_o it_o have_v muscle_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o voice_n which_o be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n it_o have_v also_o nerve_n which_o afford_v the_o motion_n gristle_n also_o which_o be_v hard_a body_n broad_a smooth_a polish_a and_o concavous_a or_o hollow_a upon_o which_o the_o air_n may_v easy_o be_v break_v constringed_a and_o compress_v and_o therewithal_o resound_v it_o have_v also_o a_o cleave_a which_o be_v requisite_a unto_o the_o break_n of_o the_o air_n that_o so_o a_o sound_n may_v be_v make_v for_o this_o break_n of_o the_o air_n can_v be_v do_v unless_o it_o pass_v through_o by_o some_o straight_a &_o narrow_a way_n break_v how_o this_o air_n be_v break_v this_o elision_n or_o break_n be_v make_v through_o the_o cleave_a when_o it_o be_v constringe_v and_o angustate_v or_o straighten_v by_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o arytaenoide_n or_o ewregristle_n and_o the_o muscle_n wherefore_o galen_n write_v that_o a_o voice_n can_v be_v make_v unless_o the_o passage_n be_v straight_o neither_o can_v that_o passage_n be_v well_o call_v straight_o unless_o it_o tend_v by_o
themselves_o yet_o their_o organ_n be_v obscure_a and_o hide_a other_o be_v clear_a and_o manifest_a both_o of_o themselves_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o organ_n other_o be_v obscure_a both_o in_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o organ_n i_o call_v that_o action_n manifest_a of_o itself_o itself_o what_o action_n be_v manifest_a of_o itself_o and_o obscure_v of_o itself_o which_o be_v sensible_a and_o may_v be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o sense_n and_o that_o obscure_a of_o itself_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o from_o those_o work_n which_o proceed_v from_o it_o i_o call_v also_o that_o manifest_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o organ_n who_o organ_n do_v present_o appear_v &_o in_o this_o without_o all_o doubt_n do_v all_o consent_n but_o i_o account_v that_o obscure_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o organ_n when_o the_o action_n do_v appear_v yet_o the_o organ_n do_v not_o present_o be_v wray_v itself_o without_o much_o study_n &_o discorse_v of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o some_o only_o for_o probable_a where_o about_o many_o do_v dissent_v those_o which_o be_v manifest_a both_o in_o themselves_o &_o by_o their_o organ_n be_v these_o vociferation_n pulsation_n respiration_n the_o local_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n expulsion_n of_o excrement_n the_o expulsion_n of_o urine_n the_o emission_n of_o the_o seed_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o both_o with_o galen_n in_o the_o 8._o &_o 16._o chap._n of_o his_o 1._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o walk_n of_o thou_o foot_n chew_v vision_n hear_v etc._n etc._n final_o these_o be_v esteem_v obscure_a in_o respect_n of_o both_o the_o transmission_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o carrying_z and_o recarryinge_v of_o the_o spirit_n the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n he_o preduction_n of_o vital_a the_o suck_a of_o urine_n out_o of_o blood_n chylification_n sanguification_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n qvest._n v._o that_o sense_n be_v not_o apure_a passion_n ee_v therefore_o that_o unto_o a_o action_n there_o do_v necessary_o concur_v a_o agent_n and_o a_o patient_a the_o agent_n for_o to_o work_v and_o the_o patient_a to_o be_v a_o fit_a subject_n for_o the_o agent_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o action_n it_o may_v now_o be_v demand_v whether_o the_o action_n proceed_v from_o the_o organ_n unto_o the_o sensible_a object_n or_o from_o the_o sense_n whether_o the_o object_n or_o the_o organ_n do_v work_n in_o the_o sense_n object_n unto_o the_o organ_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o agent_n the_o other_o a_o patient_a or_o on_o the_o contrary_n concern_v this_o point_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o author_n for_o some_o maintain_v sense_n to_o bepassive_a other_o active_a other_o both_o active_a &_o passive_a aristotle_n do_v contend_v for_o those_o which_o will_v have_v sense_n to_o be_v passive_a especial_o in_o the_o 118._o text_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la wherein_o express_a term_n he_o affirm_v that_o to_o perceive_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o suffer_v &_o also_o call_v the_o object_n a_o agent_n again_o in_o the_o 51._o text_n of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v that_o sensation_n happen_v in_o that_o which_o be_v move_v and_o suffer_v and_o he_o seem_v most_o suffer_v their_o reason_n which_o say_v sense_n do_v suffer_v exact_o to_o demonstrate_v it_o in_o the_o 12._o text_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n of_o physics_n say_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v alter_v for_o they_o suffer_v and_o their_o action_n be_v a_o motion_n througha_fw-mi body_n which_o suffer_v in_o the_o sensation_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o these_o place_n of_o aristotle_n that_o sense_n be_v make_v passive_o that_o be_v that_o the_o act_n of_o sensation_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o sense_n but_o by_o the_o sensible_a object_n and_o that_o the_o sense_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o receive_v the_o species_n from_o the_o thing_n object_v and_o suffer_v from_o it_o but_o this_o opinion_n though_o it_o be_v approve_v of_o many_o and_o be_v hold_v for_o aristotle_n yet_o it_o be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o aristotle_n nor_o to_o the_o truth_n that_o the_o place_n cite_v out_o of_o aristotle_n do_v not_o confirm_v this_o we_o will_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o when_o as_o by_o many_o reason_n we_o shall_v have_v demonstrate_v how_o far_o distant_a it_o be_v from_o the_o truth_n for_o first_o if_o the_o sense_n shall_v only_o concur_v passive_o unto_o sensation_n that_o be_v if_o sensation_n be_v only_o a_o reception_n of_o the_o sensible_a species_n than_o we_o must_v needs_o even_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a hear_v smell_v &_o see_v see_v therefore_o that_o although_o reason_n that_o opinion_n disprove_v 1._o reason_n when_o we_o be_v a_o sleep_n some_o certain_a noise_n or_o sound_n be_v carry_v to_o our_o ear_n and_o some_o odour_n do_v strike_v the_o nostril_n and_o colour_n if_o so_o be_v we_o sleep_v with_o our_o eye_n open_a as_o some_o do_v be_v present_v to_o our_o eye_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o hear_v or_o smell_v or_o see_v it_o will_v follow_v necessary_o that_o something_o else_o must_v concur_v unto_o sensation_n beside_o a_o simple_a reception_n of_o the_o sensible_a species_n add_v further_o that_o though_o we_o receive_v a_o visible_a thing_n into_o our_o eye_n reason_n 2._o reason_n and_o a_o sound_n into_o our_o ear_n yet_o we_o neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v when_o we_o be_v intent_n another_o way_n or_o have_v our_o understanding_n exercise_v in_o great_a matter_n wherefore_o there_o must_v be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o mind_n present_a in_o sensation_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o sometime_o seek_v a_o very_a small_a thing_n and_o yet_o see_v it_o not_o though_o we_o be_v very_o near_o it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v already_o receive_v into_o the_o eye_n sure_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n most_o evident_a that_o the_o mind_n must_v be_v apply_v to_o that_o thing_n which_o we_o will_v see_v and_o that_o something_o more_o be_v require_v to_o sense_n then_o the_o bare_a reception_n of_o the_o species_n for_o else_o a_o glass_n may_v also_o perceive_v in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v receive_v the_o image_n moreover_o if_o only_o the_o reception_n of_o species_n be_v a_o sensation_n all_o action_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o sensible_a species_n &_o that_o species_n shall_v be_v so_o prompt_a unto_o action_n that_o it_o will_v work_v every_o where_n and_o upon_o every_o subject_n and_o so_o will_v make_v sense_n even_o as_o heat_n do_v make_v hot_a every_o where_n and_o every_o thing_n but_o this_o be_v impossible_a for_o who_o ever_o affirm_v that_o sense_n be_v make_v out_o of_o his_o proper_a organ_n sensation_n be_v not_o therefore_o a_o action_n only_o of_o the_o sensible_a species_n neither_o be_v it_o aristotle_n opinion_n for_o in_o the_o 37._o text_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la he_o teach_v the_o plain_a contrary_n arist_n think_v the_o contrary_n contrary_n and_o affirm_v manifest_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sensation_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o sensible_a thing_n and_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o ninthbooke_n of_o his_o metaph._n he_o prove_v that_o vision_n be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o manifest_a than_o that_o which_o he_o express_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la where_n he_o reprove_v democritus_n for_o say_v that_o vision_n be_v a_o operation_n of_o the_o object_n and_o propound_v the_o conformity_n of_o the_o similitude_n which_o the_o sensible_a thing_n have_v with_o the_o organ_n he_o say_v the_o sensible_a thing_n cause_v the_o sense_n to_o work_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o object_n do_v excite_v and_o provoke_v the_o sense_n unto_o action_n the_o point_n be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o light_n but_o yet_o what_o shall_v we_o answer_v to_o those_o contrary_a place_n quote_v even_o now_o out_o of_o aristotle_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o they_o to_o be_v plain_o affirm_v that_o sense_n be_v passive_a but_o i_o defer_v the_o reconciliation_n of_o this_o contradiction_n till_o the_o seven_o question_n where_o you_o shall_v have_v also_o placentinus_n his_o resolution_n qvest._n vi_o that_o sense_n be_v not_o a_o simple_a action_n that_o sensation_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a passion_n be_v plain_a from_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v a_o action_n sense_n passion_n be_v necessary_a to_o sense_n that_o be_v whether_o sense_n do_v perceive_v only_o by_o do_v or_o act_v and_o that_o set_v aside_o all_o digression_n i_o may_v come_v to_o the_o matter_n i_o say_v see_v every_o agent_n in_o do_v and_o act_v do_v also_o suffer_v again_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o
her_o faculty_n capable_a neither_o can_v the_o sensative_a faculty_n alter_v or_o change_v the_o object_n and_o this_o be_v plain_a as_o solution_n the_o faculty_n can_v change_v the_o object_n solution_n by_o many_o other_o reason_n so_o also_o because_o her_o sole_a and_o only_a action_n be_v sensation_n i_o say_v therefore_o how_o come_v it_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o object_n and_o what_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o diiudication_n or_o judgement_n which_o the_o faculty_n give_v of_o the_o sensible_a object_n which_o we_o perceive_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o organ_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n do_v suffer_v and_o be_v change_v by_o the_o object_n not_o by_o organ_n the_o organ_n be_v change_v by_o itself_o the_o faculty_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o organ_n itself_o but_o by_o accident_n to_o wit_n as_o the_o organ_n who_o formal_a part_n &_o essence_n the_o faculty_n be_v be_v change_v by_o it_o for_o see_v the_o faculty_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o form_n from_o whence_o the_o action_n of_o the_o organ_n do_v proceed_v when_o this_o corporeal_a instrument_n be_v change_v by_o the_o sensible_a object_n it_o remain_v that_o the_o faculty_n itself_o which_o together_o with_o his_o sensible_a instrument_n do_v grow_v up_o into_o one_o body_n and_o do_v both_o conspire_v unto_o the_o same_o action_n be_v alter_v by_o accident_n and_o do_v perceive_v the_o alteration_n of_o his_o organ_n for_o all_o organ_n of_o sensation_n do_v suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o body_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o sensative_a faculty_n they_o perform_v a_o act_n passion_n do_v affect_v the_o faculty_n as_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o organ_n action_n be_v the_o diiudication_n of_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a organ_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o faculty_n wherewith_o it_o be_v endow_v not_o that_o the_o faculty_n itself_o be_v alter_v or_o do_v suffer_v but_o because_o it_o perceyve_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o organ_n qvest._n ix_o whether_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sensible_a thing_n be_v perfect_v in_o the_o organ_n although_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v the_o diiudication_n of_o the_o sensible_a thing_n yet_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o difficulty_n behind_o for_o if_o the_o faculty_n do_v make_v this_o judgement_n of_o the_o object_n in_o the_o sensorium_fw-la or_o organ_n than_o those_o which_o sleep_n with_o open_a eye_n shall_v also_o see_v because_o the_o colour_n do_v alter_v the_o organ_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o sound_n may_v be_v hear_v odour_n smell_v and_o any_o tactile_a quality_n may_v be_v feel_v by_o we_o see_v that_o the_o organ_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o object_n and_o yet_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a we_o neither_o do_v see_v nor_o hear_v nor_o perceyve_v with_o any_o other_o sense_n except_o the_o object_n be_v very_o vehement_a have_v therefore_o the_o poet_n true_o feign_v that_o sleep_n be_v the_o brother_n of_o death_n because_o it_o do_v deprive_v we_o of_o all_o our_o disproove_v the_o poet_n say_v sleep_n be_v the_o brother_n of_o death_n disproove_v sense_n yea_o of_o our_o very_a touch_n insomuch_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o extinguish_v the_o creature_n &_o beâ—eave_v it_o not_o of_o sense_n only_o but_o of_o life_n also_o or_o else_o do_v we_o perceyve_v while_o we_o sleep_v and_o know_v not_o that_o we_o have_v sense_n the_o first_o can_v be_v for_o although_o sleep_n have_v a_o great_a correspondency_n and_o affinity_n with_o death_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o deprive_v the_o creature_n of_o sense_n for_o sense_n what_o thing_n do_v concur_v to_o sense_n these_o thing_n do_v concur_v unto_o sense_n a_o convenient_a object_n a_o organ_n fit_o dispose_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o organ_n and_o a_o sensitive_a faculty_n all_o which_o thing_n we_o have_v even_o when_o we_o sleep_v first_o the_o object_n be_v present_a for_o colour_n though_o we_o be_v asleep_a yet_o be_v it_o the_o object_n of_o fight_n and_o continue_v to_o be_v actuallie_o a_o object_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v illuminate_v with_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n or_o with_o the_o daylight_n so_o also_o it_o be_v with_o sound_n odour_n and_o other_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o organ_n be_v also_o present_a and_o so_o be_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o which_o can_v hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o sensible_a species_n upon_o the_o organ_n or_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v the_o faculty_n want_v for_o if_o the_o faculty_n of_o one_o sense_n shall_v fail_v all_o the_o sense_n will_v be_v forfeit_v and_o so_o of_o a_o live_a creature_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o plant_n deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n moreover_o though_o we_o sleep_v yet_o our_o organ_n live_v and_o they_o live_v by_o the_o soul_n if_o whole_a the_o soul_n with_o her_o faculty_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o whole_a therefore_o the_o soul_n with_o all_o her_o power_n and_o faculty_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o whole_o in_o every_o part_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o if_o the_o creature_n live_v the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n must_v be_v present_a in_o every_o place_n where_o the_o soul_n be_v but_o the_o soul_n be_v find_v in_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n yea_o even_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a except_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o soul_n die_v when_o we_o fall_v asleep_a wherefore_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n be_v there_o also_o present_a in_o the_o organ_n see_v therefore_o in_o sleep_n we_o have_v the_o object_n actuallie_o prepare_v unto_o sensation_n see_v not_o we_o have_v sense_n in_o sleep_n but_o know_v it_o not_o also_o the_o organ_n fit_o dispose_v be_v not_o want_v and_o the_o judge_a faculty_n at_o hand_n and_o that_o nothing_o more_o be_v require_v unto_o perfect_a sense_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o sensation_n may_v be_v absolve_v in_o the_o organ_n and_o judgement_n also_o give_v of_o the_o object_n even_o when_o we_o be_v fast_o asleep_a but_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o do_v not_o perceyve_v this_o sensation_n be_v not_o because_o we_o have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o but_o because_o we_o know_v not_o that_o we_o have_v sense_n qvest._n x._o that_o by_o our_o outward_a sense_n we_o do_v not_o know_v that_o we_o have_v sense_n that_o we_o do_v perceive_v by_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o sense_n be_v evident_a enough_o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v but_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a how_o we_o shall_v know_v that_o we_o have_v sense_n see_v that_o this_o knowledge_n be_v not_o gather_v from_o the_o external_a sense_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v perceive_v by_o they_o must_v be_v their_o proper_a object_n but_o sensation_n be_v the_o object_n of_o no_o external_a sense_n moreover_o the_o external_a sense_n know_v nothing_o but_o external_a thing_n but_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sensation_n be_v no_o external_a but_o a_o internal_a thing_n wherefore_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o external_a sense_n three_o if_o together_o and_o with_o the_o same_o sense_n we_o shall_v perceive_v and_o take_v knowledge_n of_o this_o perception_n it_o will_v then_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o act_n of_o perceive_v and_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n shall_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o how_o absurd_a it_o be_v i_o refer_v i_o to_o any_o man_n to_o esteem_v last_o we_o do_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n perceive_v and_o judge_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v perceive_v but_o somewhat_o after_o the_o act_n of_o sensation_n we_o know_v that_o we_o do_v perceive_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o diverse_a act_n from_o the_o other_o and_o that_o with_o one_o sense_n we_o do_v perceive_v and_o with_o another_o know_v that_o we_o do_v perceive_v but_o this_o may_v especial_o hence_o be_v convince_v that_o blind_a man_n though_o they_o do_v not_o see_v yet_o they_o perceive_v that_o they_o do_v not_o see_v see_v therefore_o the_o organ_n of_o their_o sight_n be_v unfit_a for_o vision_n it_o do_v necessary_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v by_o another_o sense_n that_o they_o perceive_v themselves_o not_o to_o see_v now_o if_o it_o be_v by_o another_o sense_n that_o we_o know_v that_o we_o do_v not_o perceive_v sure_o it_o be_v another_o sense_n also_o by_o which_o we_o know_v that_o we_o do_v perceive_v qvest._n xi_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o perceive_v that_o we_o have_v sense_n if_o therefore_o none_o of_o the_o external_a sense_n do_v perform_v this_o function_n what_o may_v reason_n we_o know_v not_o that_o we_o perceive_v
to_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n they_o be_v not_o stiff_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v fiery_a but_o as_o aristotle_n teach_v in_o his_o problem_n because_o they_o be_v environ_v with_o abundance_n of_o fat_a which_o fat_a though_o it_o stiff_a why_o not_o stiff_a have_v for_o his_o efficient_a cause_n a_o defect_n or_o weakness_n of_o heat_n yet_o not_o withstand_v by_o his_o reflection_n it_o do_v augment_v the_o heat_n and_o by_o his_o sliminesse_n do_v hinder_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o air_n which_o beat_v upon_o they_o to_o these_o we_o join_v the_o plenty_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n qvest._n xxv_o wherefore_o the_o eye_n be_v diverse_o colour_v aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d omne_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o organ_n must_v be_v devoyde_a of_o any_o quality_n lest_o all_o thing_n shall_v savour_n of_o that_o same_o quality_n which_o be_v in_o the_o organ_n but_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o sight_n they_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v colour_v for_o if_o they_o be_v all_o thing_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n for_o all_o thing_n appear_v red_a to_o those_o that_o labour_n of_o a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o have_v the_o blood_n collect_v in_o they_o by_o a_o blow_n or_o stripe_n or_o otherwise_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o jaundice_n because_o their_o eye_n be_v colour_v with_o yellow_a choler_n do_v see_v all_o thing_n as_o if_o they_o be_v yellow_a on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v colour_v even_o our_o own_o sense_n do_v teach_v we_o for_o some_o man_n be_v walleyed_n some_o man_n eye_n black_a some_o man_n sky-coloured_a and_o other_o greenish_a and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n we_o answer_v according_a to_o aristotle_n that_o the_o name_n of_o colour_n be_v sometime_o colour_n a_o double_a acceptation_n of_o colour_n use_v more_o large_o sometime_o more_o strict_o in_o this_o large_a signification_n all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v see_v be_v say_v to_o be_v colour_v so_o translucent_a thing_n though_o that_o can_v limit_v or_o determine_v the_o sight_n yet_o be_v they_o colour_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o colour_n call_v the_o air_n white_a and_o the_o fire_n red_a but_o there_o be_v another_o acception_n of_o colour_n more_o strict_a whereby_o it_o be_v define_v thus_o a_o colour_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o a_o terminate_v pellucide_n body_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n the_o whole_a eye_n be_v colour_v all_o his_o part_n be_v colour_v because_o they_o be_v aspectible_a and_o may_v be_v see_v but_o in_o the_o latter_a signification_n only_o the_o coniunctive_a colour_v how_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v colour_v and_o grapy_a coat_n be_v true_o colour_v for_o the_o adnata_fw-la be_v white_a the_o grapy_n be_v diverse_o colour_v black_a blue_a and_o grass-green_a to_o recollect_v the_o spirit_n that_o be_v before_o dissipate_v or_o disperse_v that_o it_o may_v break_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o externallight_n and_o that_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v refresh_v with_o that_o colour_n as_o with_o a_o looking-glass_n but_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o vision_n which_o receive_v the_o species_n of_o visible_a thing_n and_o be_v change_v by_o the_o colour_n be_v not_o at_o all_o colour_a but_o bright_a and_o lucide_n only_o now_o light_a and_o perspicuity_n or_o nature_n common_a to_o all_o visible_a species_n which_o help_v the_o reception_n of_o these_o species_n aristotle_n have_v observe_v in_o lib._n 5._o chap._n 1._o de_fw-la generate_fw-la animal_n which_o also_o pliny_n repeat_v in_o lib._n 2._o cap._n â—7_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n that_o only_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o man_n be_v of_o manifold_a &_o diverse_a colour_n in_o other_o creature_n the_o eye_n be_v all_o alike_o according_a to_o their_o kind_n so_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o ox_n be_v black_a the_o eye_n of_o sheep_n watery_a of_o other_o creature_n red_a except_v a_o horse_n which_o be_v sometime_o wall_n eye_v but_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o man_n be_v diverse_o colour_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o eye_n some_o be_v extreme_a some_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n the_o extreme_a colour_n be_v according_a to_o aristotle_n galen_n and_o avicen_n two_o namely_o the_o whitish_a or_o wall_n colour_n eye_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o black_a this_o wall-colour_n be_v somewhat_o whitish_a and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n de_fw-la gener_fw-la animal_n and_o galen_n cap._n 27._o artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la seem_v to_o oppose_v this_o wall-colour_n to_o black_a this_o caesius_n or_o wall-coloured_n the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o a_o night-owle_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o eye_n shine_v with_o a_o greenish_a whiteness_n some_o do_v confound_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v for_o though_o either_o colour_n do_v somewhat_o tend_v to_o green_a yet_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wal-coloured_n do_v approach_n near_o to_o white_a &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o tawny_a unto_o red._n aristotle_n in_o his_o physiognomy_n of_o the_o eye_n affirm_v this_o wall-colour_n in_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o fearful_a man_n but_o this_o tawny_a colour_n of_o a_o bold_a and_o stout_a courage_n therefore_o the_o eye_n of_o lion_n and_o eagle_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o tawny_a but_o the_o eye_n of_o old_a man_n and_o child_n to_o be_v wall_n colour_v either_o colour_n do_v shine_v but_o that_o brightness_n which_o be_v in_o wall_n eye_n be_v more_o white_a like_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o scale_n of_o fish_n in_o tawny_a eye_n the_o splendour_n be_v fiery_a as_o it_o be_v in_o burn_a coal_n the_o intermediate_v or_o mix_v colour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o diverse_a mixture_n of_o the_o extreme_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o variety_n of_o colour_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n according_a empedocles_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o colour_n empedocles_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n empedocles_n compose_v the_o eye_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n wherefore_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o wall-colour_n proceed_v from_o the_o predominance_n of_o the_o fire_n &_o the_o black_a from_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n aristotle_n in_o his_o five_o book_n degeneratione_n animalium_fw-la refer_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o colour_n unto_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o humour_n which_o he_o do_v illustrate_v by_o this_o example_n of_o air_n and_o water_n for_o say_v he_o if_o we_o look_v into_o a_o deep_a water_n or_o into_o thick_a air_n they_o will_v both_o seem_v aristotle_n aristotle_n black_a and_o obscure_a but_o if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o thin_a the_o colour_n will_v appear_v tawny_a and_o splendent_a the_o blackness_n therefore_o of_o the_o eye_n be_v from_o the_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o humour_n the_o wall_n eye_n be_v from_o the_o paucity_n and_o scarsenesse_n auerrhoe_n think_v that_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o eye_n proceed_v from_o coldness_n because_o auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o white_a thing_n be_v cold_a as_o the_o brain_n the_o fat_a the_o marrow_n the_o bone_n the_o membrane_n and_o blackness_n from_o heat_n galen_n in_o the_o 27_o chapter_n artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la refer_v the_o cause_n of_o colour_n unto_o the_o plenty_n splendour_n opinion_n galens_n opinion_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o crystalline_a and_o watery_a humour_n for_o say_v he_o a_o wall_n eye_n come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n or_o splendour_n of_o the_o crystalline_a or_o because_o of_o the_o prominent_a &_o bunch_v situation_n and_o also_o the_o paucity_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o thin_a and_o watery_a humour_n but_o a_o black_a eye_n come_v either_o from_o the_o scarcity_n of_o the_o crystalline_a or_o from_o the_o over-deepe_a situation_n of_o it_o or_o because_o it_o be_v not_o exquisite_o splendid_a and_o clear_a or_o because_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v too_o abundant_a and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o pure_a thus_o far_o galen_n avicen_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o these_o colour_n unto_o the_o grapie_a coat_n which_o as_o opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n it_o be_v diverse_o colour_a itself_o so_o it_o do_v produce_v diverse_a colour_n in_o the_o eye_n a_o black_a coat_n cause_v black_a colour_n as_o a_o bluish_a coat_n a_o colour_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o his_o opinion_n do_v vesalius_n follow_v but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v reconcile_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o so_o grave_a author_n we_o do_v acknowledge_v
have_v adhaer_v to_o a_o firm_a basis_n or_o foundation_n qvest._n xxvii_o two_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a question_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v resolve_v we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o discuss_v a_o very_a hard_a problem_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o enodation_n of_o which_o knot_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v have_v question_n first_o question_n not_o as_o yet_o be_v perform_v of_o any_o man_n and_o it_o be_v this_o wherefore_o the_o eye_n consider_v they_o have_v several_a distinct_a muscle_n by_o themselves_o be_v yet_o motion_n why_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v together_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n not_o move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n but_o be_v guide_v together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o right_a eye_n shall_v be_v move_v and_o the_o leave_v stand_v still_o neither_o can_v the_o right_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o leave_v depress_v which_o identity_n of_o 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continual_o separate_v and_o do_v never_o meet_v together_o it_o be_v therefore_o very_o fond_a and_o absurd_a to_o think_v that_o both_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n because_o there_o be_v one_o only_a beginning_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_n see_v neither_o that_o coition_n nor_o yet_o the_o optic_n themselves_n do_v any_o whit_n further_o the_o motion_n but_o only_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o eye_n we_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n the_o final_a and_o instrumental_a the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o this_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o question_n the_o true_a resolution_n of_o the_o question_n the_o object_n appear_v even_o such_o as_o it_o be_v but_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n that_o one_o may_v be_v carry_v downward_o the_o other_o upward_o sure_o every_o object_n though_o in_o it_o own_o nature_n one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o will_v continual_o appear_v double_a and_o so_o the_o most_o noble_a sense_n will_v be_v deceive_v and_o the_o action_n of_o sight_n will_v be_v imperfect_a if_o this_o seem_v harsh_a to_o be_v believe_v you_o may_v thus_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o if_o you_o either_o lift_v up_o the_o one_o eye_n or_o depress_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n you_o shall_v see_v all_o object_n double_a and_o discern_v the_o one_o to_o be_v high_a and_o the_o other_o low_a because_o the_o one_o eye_n be_v move_v upward_o the_o other_o downward_o but_o if_o you_o shut_v either_o of_o they_o this_o double_a apparition_n of_o the_o object_n will_v vanish_v although_o you_o press_v that_o eye_n with_o your_o finger_n also_o if_o you_o move_v your_o eye_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a the_o object_n will_v not_o appear_v double_a because_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n remain_v both_o in_o one_o line_n but_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o diverse_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o object_n be_v double_v be_v a_o thing_n solution_n question_n solution_n worthy_a to_o be_v understand_v galen_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o 10._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o diameter_n of_o visible_a cones_n or_o turbinate_v form_n must_v be_v place_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plain_a lest_o that_o which_o be_v but_o one_o shall_v appear_v double_a but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v downward_o the_o apple_n of_o they_o both_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a and_o the_o same_o superficies_n and_o so_o the_o object_n will_v appear_v double_a for_o then_o because_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o one_o eye_n do_v not_o equal_o reach_v the_o object_n as_o neither_o do_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o other_o that_o which_o the_o sense_n perceive_v twice_o it_o perceive_v as_o if_o it_o be_v double_a or_o two_o several_a thing_n which_o also_o happen_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v for_o if_o one_o finger_n be_v so_o fold_v with_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v lay_v above_o it_o and_o therewith_o a_o man_n touch_v a_o stone_n the_o touch_n will_v judge_v that_o to_o be_v double_a which_o be_v but_o one_o in_o the_o palsy_n or_o the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o object_n present_v themselves_o in_o a_o double_a form_n because_o the_o eye_n depart_v from_o the_o same_o superficies_n so_o also_o the_o optic_n be_v either_o loosen_a or_o convel_v the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n do_v not_o retain_v his_o equality_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o thing_n appear_v double_a and_o so_o sometime_o a_o drunken_a man_n will_v think_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o see_v double_a in_o like_a manner_n some_o that_o be_v strabone_n that_o be_v squint-eyed_a do_v see_v thing_n double_a because_o one_o of_o the_o pupillaes_n be_v either_o raise_v up_o or_o depress_v but_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a though_o they_o be_v two_o yet_o the_o visible_a thing_n be_v present_v simple_a before_o they_o because_o the_o same_o species_n and_o the_o same_o magnitude_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v receive_v of_o both_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v together_o offer_v to_o the_o common_a sense_n which_o do_v not_o discern_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v present_a we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n which_o as_o we_o have_v often_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n repeat_v out_o of_o aristotle_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a cause_n in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v that_o the_o two_o eye_n be_v together_o and_o at_o once_o move_v i_o say_v this_o be_v because_o it_o do_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o nature_n do_v continual_o fit_v her_o instrument_n as_o they_o may_v best_o further_o the_o final_a cause_n which_o whither_o you_o call_v the_o use_n of_o the_o necessity_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n and_o therefore_o she_o have_v so_o dispose_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n which_o do_v carry_v the_o command_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v therefore_o term_v porter_n and_o cadgers_n that_o in_o their_o beginning_n they_o be_v continual_a make_v as_o it_o be_v on_o chord_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o right_n can_v be_v move_v but_o the_o other_o will_v follow_v his_o motion_n and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a and_o a_o most_o elegant_a observation_n the_o other_o question_n we_o shall_v discover_v out_o of_o cassius_n to_o wit_n wherefore_o the_o disease_n of_o solution_n the_o second_o question_n why_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o one_o eye_n only_o do_v more_o provoke_v us._n solution_n one_o eye_n do_v more_o vex_v we_o then_o if_o both_o be_v disease_v whether_o it_o be_v
definition_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o a_o sound_n may_v be_v describe_v sometime_o one_o way_n and_o sometime_o another_o to_o wit_n either_o perfect_o or_o imperfect_o again_o what_o hinder_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v not_o sometime_o be_v define_v accident_n one_o absolute_a definition_n of_o one_o accident_n absolute_o sometime_o relative_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v change_v under_o the_o same_o name_n or_o appellation_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o a_o sound_n here_o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o definition_n of_o one_o thing_n but_o if_o there_o be_v more_o there_o be_v but_o one_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a or_o else_o they_o be_v all_o imperfect_a and_o defective_a again_o one_o definition_n be_v conceive_v or_o write_v absolute_o another_o relative_o let_v it_o not_o then_o seem_v strange_a to_o any_o man_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n according_a to_o a_o diverse_a acception_n thereof_o 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placentinus_n which_o notwithstanding_o i_o will_v not_o discourse_n of_o so_o full_o as_o he_o have_v do_v because_o many_o thing_n will_v fall_v into_o the_o follow_a controversy_n qvest._n xl._n of_o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n we_o be_v to_o know_v when_o we_o treat_v of_o any_o subject_n first_o what_o it_o be_v and_o then_o how_o manifold_a it_o be_v wherefore_o have_v set_v down_o the_o true_a definition_n of_o a_o sound_n we_o will_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o difference_n thereof_o which_o difference_n because_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o diverse_a fountain_n and_o original_n they_o be_v therefore_o as_o grave_n the_o difference_n of_o a_o sound_n from_o the_o essence_n grave_n diverse_a and_o manifold_a first_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o essence_n they_o be_v thus_o distinguish_v some_o sound_v continue_v long_o other_o endure_v but_o a_o while_n both_o of_o these_o may_v be_v thus_o subdivide_v the_o first_o do_v either_o by_o his_o long_a continuance_n much_o move_v the_o 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sound_n from_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o actual_a sound_n be_v iron_n brass_n silver_n gold_n stones_n wood_n and_o other_o hard_a and_o smooth_a body_n and_o hence_o do_v arise_v another_o especial_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o sound_n and_o the_o object_n of_o other_o sense_n for_o these_o do_v inhere_o in_o the_o sensible_a thing_n actual_o and_o subiective_o both_o before_o in_o and_o after_o sensation_n but_o a_o sound_n do_v not_o exist_v in_o any_o sensible_a thing_n actual_o and_o subiective_o neither_o before_o nor_o after_o nor_o yet_o in_o the_o very_a perception_n of_o the_o same_o again_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n some_o sound_v be_v make_v by_o production_n manner_n of_o production_n the_o fraction_n of_o the_o air_n cause_v by_o two_o solid_a body_n and_o these_o body_n because_o they_o concur_v unto_o the_o make_n of_o a_o sound_n be_v distinct_a either_o indeed_o or_o in_o some_o respect_n according_a to_o their_o diverse_a and_o manifoulde_v concursion_n this_o kind_n of_o sound_n be_v again_o distinguish_v some_o be_v make_v by_o allision_n as_o when_o the_o air_n move_v by_o a_o vehement_a wind_n do_v beat_v against_o a_o solid_a body_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o sound_n when_o the_o lung_n do_v deliver_v over_o the_o air_n or_o breath_n unto_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o wrought_v artery_n which_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o wheeze_a or_o whistle_v there_o arise_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o sound_n when_o the_o air_n beat_v against_o wind_n the_o sound_n of_o wind_n other_o air_n as_o it_o be_v when_o the_o wind_n be_v high_a for_o at_o such_o time_n in_o the_o open_a field_n a_o man_n shall_v hear_v a_o whistle_a noise_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o sound_a rise_n from_o coition_n coition_n i_o mean_v or_o conjunction_n of_o the_o air_n as_o when_o cloth_n or_o paper_n be_v tear_v for_o then_o to_o avoid_v vacuity_n the_o part_n of_o cloth_n of_o cloth_n the_o air_n do_v sudden_o conjoin_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cloth_n or_o paper_n where_o the_o first_o part_n that_o be_v drive_v be_v break_v by_o those_o which_o follow_v and_o so_o make_v a_o sound_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o sound_n make_v by_o extension_n of_o the_o air_n as_o when_o in_o hiss_v it_o be_v drive_v through_o the_o tooth_n final_o another_o by_o constriction_n as_o in_o a_o pipe_n or_o a_o pair_n hiss_v hiss_v of_o bellows_n or_o in_o hole_n or_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n whereinto_o the_o wind_n drive_v the_o air_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o shoulder_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o corner_n the_o difference_n of_o sound_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o resonant_a body_n be_v double_a according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o those_o body_n to_o wit_n one_o natural_a the_o other_o violent_a i_o call_v that_o natural_a which_o be_v make_v by_o such_o body_n as_o be_v able_a from_o a_o principle_n within_o themselves_o to_o make_v a_o impression_n or_o to_o give_v a_o stroke_n and_o this_o sound_n be_v again_o double_a the_o first_o belong_v to_o sound_n natural_a sound_n animate_v body_n the_o second_o to_o those_o that_o have_v no_o life_n that_o of_o animate_v body_n be_v a_o sound_n produce_v willing_o by_o the_o move_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o it_o be_v again_o double_a that_o be_v make_v by_o such_o organ_n as_o be_v by_o nature_n principal_o depute_v for_o the_o production_n of_o sound_n or_o by_o such_o organ_n as_o be_v not_o to_o that_o end_n appoint_v the_o first_o kind_n be_v yet_o again_o double_a one_o form_v by_o the_o glottis_fw-la of_o exspirated_a air_n and_o be_v call_v a_o voice_n the_o other_o be_v make_v of_o air_n which_o be_v not_o receyve_v by_o respiration_n nor_o form_v by_o the_o glottis_fw-la but_o by_o the_o action_n of_o some_o voice_n the_o voice_n
in_o sapour_n or_o taste_n humidity_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o two_o contrary_n shall_v be_v predominant_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_n than_o which_o what_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a we_o must_v say_v therefore_o that_o these_o quality_n be_v in_o mix_v body_n not_o actual_o but_o potential_o and_o that_o they_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o mixture_n as_o out_o of_o their_o matter_n so_o that_o when_o we_o be_v potentialli_n odour_n what_o it_o be_v say_v that_o siccity_n have_v the_o predominance_n in_o odour_n we_o speak_v of_o that_o odour_n which_o exhale_v into_o act_n out_o of_o the_o mix_a body_n and_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o contrariety_n in_o that_o we_o affirm_v neither_o let_v any_o man_n think_v it_o absurd_a that_o we_o say_v two_o contrary_n may_v be_v potential_o in_o the_o same_o subject_n for_o water_n that_o be_v tepid_v or_o warm_a that_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a temper_n betwixt_o cold_a and_o hot_a be_v potential_o both_o cold_a and_o hot_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o it_o have_v a_o equal_a disposition_n to_o they_o both_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o potential_a contrariety_n breed_v no_o strife_n in_o a_o real_a subject_n qvest._n xlix_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o odour_n although_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o odour_n do_v consist_v in_o siccity_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v at_o odour_n he_o be_v be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o odour_n any_o time_n without_o humidity_n yea_o it_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o humidity_n elevate_v or_o raise_v up_o into_o vapour_n by_o heat_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o odour_n unless_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o heat_n do_v boil_v raise_v up_o and_o attenuate_v the_o humidity_n and_o this_o all_o herbalist_n acknowledge_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o wit_n that_o all_o thing_n that_o smell_v strong_o be_v hot_a so_o that_o from_o the_o vehemency_n or_o remissness_n of_o the_o odour_n they_o do_v in_o herb_n distinguish_v the_o degree_n of_o heat_n so_o say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 12_o problem_n of_o the_o 12_o galan_n a_o rule_n for_o herbaliste_n galan_n section_n strong_a and_o â—anke-smelling_a seed_n be_v hot_a because_o the_o odour_n proceed_v from_o heat_n the_o like_a also_o galen_n affirm_v in_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr simplicium_fw-la medicamentorum_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la experience_n also_o manife_v the_o same_o for_o perfume_n be_v more_o fragrant_a when_o they_o be_v hot_a sweet_a thing_n smell_v most_o when_o they_o be_v hot_a hot_a then_o when_o they_o be_v cold_a and_o in_o hot_a season_n yield_v a_o sweet_a smell_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o moisture_n be_v better_a boil_v away_o and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o odour_n raise_v up_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o exhalation_n which_o can_v be_v loosen_v and_o free_v from_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o matter_n wherein_o they_o be_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o heat_n for_o cold_a do_v bind_v and_o shut_v they_o up_o neither_o suffer_v they_o to_o issue_n out_o of_o their_o substance_n nor_o give_v they_o way_n to_o attain_v unto_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n plutarch_n in_o the_o 25_o chapter_n frost_n why_o hound_n can_v hunt_v in_o frost_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la assoyl_v the_o question_n why_o in_o a_o frosty_a morning_n hound_n can_v hunt_v so_o true_o as_o in_o open_a weather_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v if_o the_o odour_n be_v not_o a_o fumide_a exhalation_n what_o need_n have_v it_o of_o moisture_n and_o heat_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o whereof_o we_o objection_n objection_n be_v admonish_v before_o that_o odour_n in_o mix_a body_n be_v only_o potential_o &_o can_v solution_n solution_n be_v produce_v into_o a_o act_n unless_o they_o issue_n out_o of_o they_o wherefore_o be_v a_o accident_n it_o can_v issue_n out_o of_o his_o subject_n wherein_o it_o be_v potential_o unless_o some_o other_o subject_n do_v accompany_v it_o for_o say_v the_o philosopher_n the_o be_v of_o a_o accident_n be_v to_o be_v in_o for_o out_o of_o their_o subject_n they_o be_v nothing_o this_o subject_n therefore_o which_o produce_v the_o odour_n into_o act_n be_v a_o exhalation_n a_o exhalation_n can_v be_v raise_v but_o by_o heat_n out_o of_o moisture_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o both_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o production_n of_o odour_n necessary_a i_o say_v not_o pierce_v as_o they_o be_v odour_n but_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la because_o they_o can_v actual_o exist_v without_o a_o exhalation_n they_o urge_v further_o if_o a_o odour_n be_v of_o and_o by_o itself_o nothing_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o knowledge_n objection_n objection_n thereof_o for_o there_o be_v no_o knowledge_n of_o that_o which_o be_v non_fw-la ens_fw-la or_o without_o be_v again_o a_o substance_n pierce_v or_o by_o itself_o can_v be_v know_v and_o therefore_o say_v they_o we_o take_v away_o even_o out_o of_o the_o universal_a nature_n all_o science_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v be_v either_o a_o substance_n solution_n solution_n or_o a_o accident_n three_o thing_n there_o be_v none_o indeed_o we_o grant_v that_o of_o a_o odour_n consider_v by_o itself_o and_o separated_o there_o be_v no_o knowledge_n for_o so_o consider_v it_o be_v nothing_o neither_o substance_n no_o knowledge_n of_o a_o accident_n without_o the_o substance_n do_v it_o fall_v under_o sense_n but_o as_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o exhalation_n it_o move_v the_o sense_n and_o also_o fall_v under_o science_n or_o knowledge_n in_o like_a manner_n accident_n separate_v from_o their_o substance_n and_o substance_n separate_v from_o the_o accident_n do_v not_o fall_v under_o science_n but_o each_o by_o other_o be_v mutual_o know_v and_o demonstrate_v qvest._n l._n conclude_v that_o fish_n do_v not_o smell_v some_o peripatician_n say_v placentinus_n may_v object_v on_o this_o manner_n if_o a_o odour_n have_v actual_a existence_n only_o in_o exhalation_n so_o that_o without_o it_o it_o can_v move_v the_o sense_n then_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o fish_n which_o live_v in_o the_o peripatetik_n a_o objection_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n water_n where_o there_o be_v no_o exhalation_n to_o be_v find_v for_o aristotle_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la say_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fumid_a exhalation_n make_v in_o water_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o soon_o as_o air_n be_v engender_v in_o water_n it_o rise_v up_o out_o of_o it_o in_o a_o bubble_n we_o may_v answer_v that_o the_o fish_n do_v not_o live_v in_o the_o pure_a and_o neat_a element_n of_o water_n but_o in_o a_o water_n compound_v of_o four_o element_n water_n consist_v of_o four_o element_n element_n be_v therefore_o compound_v there_o be_v some_o fire_n in_o it_o fire_v always_o woork_v that_o work_n consume_v moisture_n and_o such_o consumption_n be_v absolve_v by_o exhalation_n or_o elevation_n into_o vapour_n see_v therefore_o that_o in_o water_n there_o may_v be_v find_v such_o evaporation_n it_o may_v be_v haply_o imagine_v that_o by_o it_o the_o fish_n do_v apprehend_v odour_n but_o say_v my_o author_n it_o may_v be_v this_o thread_n be_v too_o hard_o twist_v or_o too_o fine_o spin_v because_o first_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o fish_n smell_v be_v wonderful_a dull_a because_o of_o the_o predominance_n of_o moisture_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o water_n again_o i_o doubt_v it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o join_v fire_n and_o water_n two_o contrary_n in_o the_o same_o subject_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o contrariety_n and_o sure_o this_o blame_n we_o shall_v worthy_o deserve_v if_o we_o shall_v make_v the_o fire_n &_o water_n equal_a in_o their_o degree_n but_o we_o give_v the_o pre-eminence_n unto_o the_o water_n and_o say_v that_o the_o fire_n as_o also_o the_o other_o element_n do_v put_v their_o quality_n under_o his_o girdle_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o water_n the_o fire_n be_v remit_v not_o lose_v in_o the_o water_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v extinguish_v or_o quench_v out_o by_o the_o water_n but_o they_o be_v remit_v or_o abate_v for_o fire_n work_v perpetual_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v and_o raise_v vapour_n although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o small_a for_o this_o action_n necessary_o follow_v the_o essential_a form_n of_o fire_n so_o that_o if_o you_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n you_o take_v away_o his_o whole_a substance_n some_o philosopher_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o four_o element_n be_v only_o potentiallie_o in_o compound_a body_n and_o therefore_o have_v only_o potential_a virtue_n so_o that_o fire_n which_o be_v objection_n objection_n only_o potential_o in_o water_n can_v actual_o work_v upon_o it_o but_o we_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o
sense_n but_o have_v all_o his_o be_v and_o essence_n in_o the_o mix_a body_n that_o therefore_o which_o he_o call_v gustabile_fw-la be_v a_o mix_a body_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o quality_n which_o be_v call_v a_o sapour_fw-la be_v gustile_a or_o may_v be_v taste_v not_o but_o that_o a_o sapour_fw-la do_v by_o itself_o move_v the_o sense_n but_o because_o it_o can_v subsist_v without_o the_o mix_a body_n for_o consider_v even_o without_o the_o mix_a body_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o taste_n because_o it_o be_v it_o alone_o in_o the_o mix_a body_n which_o move_v that_o sense_n qvest._n lviii_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o sapour_n a_o sapour_fw-la be_v a_o quality_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o quality_n which_o alone_o by_o itself_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o taste_n now_o the_o first_o quality_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o quality_n what_o a_o sapour_fw-la be_v 2._o kind_n of_o first_o quality_n active_a as_o heat_n and_o cold_a other_o passive_a as_o moisture_n and_o drought_n out_o of_o the_o active_a quality_n the_o sapour_fw-la have_v his_o efficient_a cause_n to_o wit_n heat_n out_o of_o the_o passive_a his_o material_a cause_n to_o wit_n moisture_n but_o least_o any_o man_n shall_v wonder_v why_o we_o make_v moisture_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o incorporeal_a quality_n to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o sapour_n we_o answer_v that_o we_o understand_v humidity_n not_o in_o the_o abstract_n but_o in_o the_o concrete_a so_o that_o haply_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v humidum_fw-la then_o humiditas_fw-la for_o to_o say_v truth_n a_o sapour_fw-la be_v not_o make_v only_o of_o humidity_n but_o of_o humidity_n join_v with_o siccity_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o humidity_n be_v predominant_a wherefore_o aristotle_n say_v that_o a_o sapour_fw-la dwell_v in_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a as_o a_o odour_n humidity_n sapour_n be_v not_o make_v of_o simple_a humidity_n do_v in_o that_o which_o be_v dry_a yet_o he_o do_v not_o name_n humidity_n alone_o nor_o simple_a siccity_n but_o both_o conjoin_a and_o therefore_o he_o rather_o express_v himself_o by_o humidum_fw-la and_o siccum_fw-la then_o by_o hamiditas_fw-la and_o siccitas_fw-la so_o that_o in_o the_o one_o the_o moisture_n prevail_v over_o siccity_n in_o the_o other_o the_o siccity_n over_o moisture_n for_o thus_o much_o do_v aristotle_n intimate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o universal_a nature_n of_o sapour_fw-la be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v make_v by_o that_o which_o be_v earthy_a dry_a in_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a wherefore_o humidity_n be_v predominant_a in_o a_o earthy_a siccity_n be_v proper_o the_o matter_n of_o sapour_n it_o may_v be_v object_v if_o in_o sapour_n the_o humidity_n must_v prevail_v over_o the_o siccity_n than_o objection_n 1._o objection_n those_o body_n wherein_o the_o siccity_n prevail_v over_o the_o humidity_n shall_v be_v insipid_a and_o without_o taste_n now_o there_o be_v many_o in_o which_o the_o siccity_n be_v predominant_a as_o ash_n pepper_n ginger_n and_o such_o like_a which_o yet_o notwithstanding_o have_v a_o very_a sharp_a and_o quick_a taste_n add_v moreover_o that_o if_o that_o be_v true_a than_o sapour_n shall_v not_o proper_o belong_v unto_o aliment_n objection_n 2._o objection_n for_o aristotle_n say_v in_o the_o 28._o text_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la that_o hunger_n be_v a_o appetite_n of_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a a_o aliment_n therefore_o be_v not_o moist_a but_o hot_a and_o dry_a because_o it_o appease_v hunger_n see_v therefore_o all_o man_n confess_v that_o sapour_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o aliment_n it_o shall_v seem_v also_o that_o sapour_n have_v their_o residence_n not_o in_o moystur_v but_o in_o siccity_n we_o answer_v that_o a_o actual_a sapour_fw-la that_o be_v such_o a_o sapour_fw-la which_o be_v instant_o fit_v to_o move_v the_o taste_n must_v necessary_o be_v in_o moisture_n that_o which_o they_o object_n of_o pepper_n ash_n and_o such_o like_a we_o answer_v on_o this_o manner_n we_o grant_v that_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v insipid_a and_o have_v no_o sapour_fw-la but_o that_o which_o be_v potential_a for_o they_o do_v not_o taste_v till_o they_o be_v chew_v and_o that_o be_v by_o accident_n when_o as_o that_o humour_n which_o perpetual_o remain_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o tongue_n provoke_v or_o produce_v their_o potential_a virtue_n into_o act_n but_o because_o siccity_n be_v in_o they_o predominant_a therefore_o they_o yield_v a_o sharp_a and_o quick_a taste_n that_o which_o they_o add_v concern_v aliment_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o aliment_n one_o which_o satisfi_v hunger_n another_o which_o satisfi_v thirst_n that_o which_o satisfi_v aliment_n solution_n 2._o 2._o kind_n of_o aliment_n thirst_n be_v exceed_o moist_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o it_o that_o which_o satisfi_v hunger_n may_v be_v call_v dry_a although_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o shall_v simple_o be_v dry_a yea_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o moisture_n as_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v do_v require_v otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o satisfy_v hunger_n final_o wahtsoever_o move_v the_o taste_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v a_o inward_a moisture_n wherein_o it_o be_v steep_v although_o it_o have_v no_o outward_a the_o reason_n be_v that_o it_o may_v melt_v and_o diffuse_v itself_o through_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v hard_a and_o can_v be_v dissolve_v can_v move_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_v as_o we_o may_v conceive_v by_o a_o rough_a and_o torrified_a tongue_n such_o as_o we_o see_v be_v chap_v and_o black_a in_o violent_a ague_n which_o can_v make_v any_o certain_a estimation_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o sapour_n qvest._n lix_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sapour_n of_o the_o passive_a quality_n therefore_o moisture_n prevail_a over_o siccity_n be_v the_o matter_n sapor_n heat_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sapor_n of_o sapour_n of_o the_o active_a quality_n they_o have_v heat_n for_o their_o efficient_a cause_n for_o as_o the_o simple_a and_o pure_a element_n be_v of_o themselves_o without_o sapour_fw-la or_o odor_n so_o also_o in_o the_o mix_a body_n no_o such_o thing_n will_v result_v out_o of_o they_o if_o every_o element_n shall_v reserve_v his_o own_o quality_n to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v need_n of_o heat_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o sapour_n out_o of_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o humidity_n and_o siccity_n by_o which_o concoction_n these_o two_o be_v fit_o mix_v one_o with_o the_o other_o neither_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o be_v how_o that_o be_v cold_n can_v be_v any_o man_n shall_v substitute_v cold_a to_o this_o office_n for_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o fruit_n when_o they_o be_v freeze_v as_o apple_n do_v utter_o loose_v their_o taste_n yea_o although_o they_o be_v thaw_v taste_n why_o freeze_a fruit_n loose_v their_o taste_n and_o resume_v their_o former_a heat_n yet_o their_o taste_n do_v not_o return_v so_o that_o cold_a be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o taste_n that_o rather_o it_o do_v utter_o destroy_v they_o add_v hereto_o that_o no_o fruit_n attain_v his_o native_a taste_n till_o it_o grow_v ripe_a now_o this_o ripen_n be_v make_v by_o heat_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o heat_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o concoct_v humidity_n and_o accomplish_v perfect_a mixtion_n be_v the_o true_a and_o only_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sapour_n qvest._n lx._n of_o the_o number_n and_o order_n of_o sapour_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la go_v about_o to_o recite_v the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o taste_n compare_v they_o with_o colour_n not_o because_o there_o be_v any_o great_a affinty_n betwixt_o they_o but_o because_o there_o be_v just_a as_o many_o of_o the_o one_o kind_n as_o of_o the_o other_o and_o he_o conclude_v they_o both_o under_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o some_o say_v there_o be_v eight_o kind_n of_o sapour_n and_o pliny_n in_o the_o 21._o chapter_n sapour_n how_o many_o kind_n of_o sapour_n of_o his_o 15._o book_n reckon_v up_o thirteen_o we_o with_o aristotle_n will_v rather_o reduce_v they_o unto_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o because_o as_o there_o may_v be_v and_o indeed_o there_o be_v infinite_a variety_n of_o mixtion_n so_o we_o shall_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o infinite_a difference_n of_o sapour_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a mixture_n as_o many_o as_o of_o mixture_n accurate_o to_o number_v they_o for_o nothing_o be_v so_o sure_a as_o that_o the_o difference_n of_o sapour_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o mixtion_n for_o example_n out_o of_o that_o wherein_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v
neither_o be_v necessary_a see_v the_o taste_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o touch_n be_v immediate_o absolve_v or_o perfect_v as_o the_o touch_n be_v that_o which_o we_o taste_v we_o immediate_o touch_v with_o our_o tongue_n neither_o be_v there_o sensation_n make_v till_o the_o object_n light_n upon_o the_o organ_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v imagine_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o medium_fw-la i_o ask_v the_o question_n what_o he_o will_v assign_v one_o of_o the_o four_o element_n or_o some_o body_n compound_v of_o they_o sure_o neither_o these_o nor_o that_o for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o element_n it_o must_v be_v fire_n or_o air_n or_o water_n or_o earth_n but_o not_o fire_v no_o element_n can_v be_v the_o medium_fw-la not_o fire_v fire_n for_o that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a which_o will_v not_o conserve_v but_o consume_v the_o moisture_n where_o in_o especial_o the_o object_n of_o taste_n be_v seat_v now_o the_o office_n of_o a_o medium_n be_v to_o conserve_v the_o object_n not_o to_o destroy_v it_o add_v hereto_o that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sapour_n be_v heat_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o can_v be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o medium_fw-la of_o the_o same_o thing_n again_o if_o fire_n be_v the_o mediâ—â—_n we_o may_v like_v a_o salamander_n live_v in_o the_o fire_n or_o champ_v burn_a coal_n and_o not_o be_v hurt_v the_o air_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o this_o function_n for_o the_o sapor_n recide_v in_o the_o mix_a body_n out_o oâ—_n which_o it_o never_o yssu_v wherefore_o the_o medium_fw-la that_o must_v lead_v the_o sapor_n unto_o the_o organ_n air_n not_o air_n must_v also_o transport_v unto_o the_o organ_n the_o mix_a body_n wherein_o the_o sapor_n be_v but_o the_o air_n be_v a_o simple_a and_o liquid_a element_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o carry_v a_o solid_a matter_n the_o water_n can_v be_v the_o medium_fw-la because_o we_o do_v not_o live_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o not_o contiguous_a with_o the_o object_n and_o the_o organ_n water_n not_o water_n much_o less_o the_o earth_n for_o that_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a both_o which_o quality_n be_v contrary_a unto_o earth_n not_o earth_n sapour_n and_o therefore_o will_v rather_o utter_o destroy_v they_o then_o conserve_v and_o maintain_v theâ—_n one_o word_n may_v have_v serve_v all_o there_o be_v no_o pure_a or_o simple_a element_n &_o that_o which_o be_v not_o can_v be_v a_o medium_fw-la be_v it_o any_o compound_a body_n no_o for_o a_o compound_n body_n woâ—â—_n element_n there_o be_v no_o pure_a element_n disturb_v and_o hinder_v the_o taste_n beside_o every_o mix_a body_n if_o it_o have_v never_o so_o little_a humid_a in_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o gustable_a that_o be_v the_o object_n not_o the_o medium_n of_o taste_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o taste_n be_v make_v without_o any_o outward_a medium_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o taste_n be_v make_v without_o any_o intermediate_v body_n adjoin_v or_o grow_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o taste_n for_o as_o in_o touch_v we_o have_v already_o say_v in_o the_o second_o book_n that_o the_o scarf_n skin_n be_v make_v by_o nature_n to_o come_v between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o skin_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o organ_n not_o to_o be_v a_o medium_n necessary_a what_o kind_n of_o medium_n be_v necessary_a for_o that_o office_n it_o do_v not_o perform_v but_o a_o little_a to_o dull_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o object_n so_o likewise_o in_o taste_n which_o we_o have_v often_o say_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o touch_v we_o hold_v that_o the_o membrance_n which_o invest_v the_o tongue_n do_v perform_v the_o same_o office_n to_o the_o organ_n which_o therefore_o we_o may_v say_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o medium_n though_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o so_o qvest._n lxii_o of_o the_o organ_n of_o taste_v have_v thus_o say_v what_o we_o can_v for_o this_o present_a concern_v the_o medium_n of_o taste_v we_o now_o come_v unto_o the_o organ_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n make_v all_o man_n herein_o believe_v their_o sense_n that_o the_o tongue_n be_v it_o which_o discern_v the_o difference_n of_o sapour_n for_o not_o only_o reasonable_a but_o all_o unreasonable_a creature_n when_o they_o will_v taste_v any_o thing_n do_v lay_v it_o to_o their_o tongue_n or_o if_o they_o can_v do_v so_o they_o lay_v their_o tongue_n unto_o it_o to_o distinguish_v the_o taste_n thereof_o some_o have_v think_v that_o the_o pallet_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o this_o sense_n which_o we_o find_v false_a because_o those_o man_n who_o pallet_n be_v eat_v out_o with_o the_o french_a disease_n do_v yet_o taste_v their_o tooth_n that_o the_o palate_n be_v not_o the_o organ_n of_o taste_v nor_o the_o tooth_n meat_n well_o enough_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v the_o tongue_n though_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o have_v attribute_v this_o faculty_n to_o the_o tooth_n who_o argument_n happy_o we_o may_v answer_v in_o another_o place_n if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o shall_v not_o think_v they_o unworthy_a our_o resolution_n but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v conceive_v with_o better_a reason_n that_o the_o membrane_n which_o invest_v the_o tongue_n be_v the_o true_a organ_n of_o taste_v among_o who_o be_v valesius_fw-la in_o the_o four_o refuted_a nor_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tongue_n valesius_fw-la refuted_a and_o twentieth_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o controversy_n but_o he_o affirm_v it_o only_o confirm_v it_o not_o yet_o because_o so_o worthy_a a_o scholar_n have_v affirm_v it_o we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o contrary_n appear_v first_o therefore_o the_o temperament_n which_o be_v common_a to_o it_o which_o other_o membrance_n do_v argument_n the_o first_o argument_n deny_v it_o this_o privilege_n for_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a both_o which_o quality_n be_v contrary_a unto_o sapour_n now_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o organ_n must_v not_o be_v at_o dagger_n draw_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o object_n but_o rather_o friend_n and_o live_v neighbourly_a together_o so_o as_o the_o organ_n may_v be_v potential_o that_o which_o the_o object_n be_v indeed_o and_o act_v again_o the_o same_o membrane_n which_o incompass_v the_o tongue_n do_v also_o invest_v the_o nostril_n argument_n the_o second_o argument_n the_o pallet_n and_o 〈…〉_o llet_fw-la if_o therefore_o the_o membrane_n be_v the_o organ_n this_o sense_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o all_o these_o part_n which_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n not_o to_o be_v so_o valesius_fw-la very_a unaduised_o resolve_v that_o this_o very_a membrane_n encompass_v the_o nostril_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v and_o say_v that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d â—he_v diversity_n of_o the_o temperament_n which_o make_v it_o in_o the_o tongue_n the_o organ_n of_o the_o taste_n and_o in_o the_o nose_n the_o organ_n of_o smell_v but_o he_o be_v fowl_o deceive_v for_o suppose_v it_o have_v in_o these_o place_n a_o different_a temperature_n we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o only_o the_o temper_n be_v sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v the_o organ_n of_o sense_n but_o beside_o to_o diverse_a action_n there_o be_v require_v a_o diverse_a substance_n diverse_a i_o say_v and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o else_o where_o to_o be_v find_v now_o this_o membrane_n although_o the_o temper_n do_v somewhat_o differ_v in_o several_a place_n yet_o in_o quality_n and_o substance_n it_o be_v like_o itself_o appear_v so_o both_o to_o the_o sight_n and_o to_o the_o touch_n final_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o instrument_n into_o which_o a_o soft_a nerve_n do_v determine_v but_o into_o this_o coat_n no_o man_n will_v say_v the_o nerve_n do_v determine_v who_o have_v but_o touch_v argument_n the_o three_o argument_n anatomy_n with_o his_o upper_a lip_n yet_o galen_n in_o the_o second_o chap_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la seem_v to_o affirm_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n as_o the_o hard_a nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o muskle_n galen_n objection_n out_o of_o galen_n so_o be_v the_o soft_a into_o their_o proper_a organ_n as_o into_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tongue_n so_o that_o hence_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o follow_v that_o his_o membran_fw-mi be_v the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o taste_v but_o this_o place_n of_o galen_n be_v no_o whit_n against_o our_o opinion_n for_o we_o think_v and_o confess_v that_o that_o into_o which_o the_o expound_v galen_n expound_v nerve_n determine_v be_v the_o true_a organ_n but_o galen_n do_v not_o say_v the_o nerve_n determine_v in_o the_o membrane_n or_o coat_n of_o the_o tongue_n he_o say_v it_o be_v insert_v into_o it_o whence_o we_o may_v rather_o gather_v yea_o therefrom_o it_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v the_o organ_n we_o treat_v of_o because_o into_o it_o the_o nerve_n do_v determine_v