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cause_n efficient_a end_n final_a 2,172 5 9.9792 5 true
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A17534 A general discourse against the damnable sect of vsurers grounded vppon the vvorde of God, and confirmed by the auctoritie of doctors both auncient, and newe; necessarie for all tymes, but most profitable for these later daies, in which, charitie being banished, couetousnes hath gotten the vpper hande. VVhereunto is annexed another godlie treatise concernyng the lawfull vse of ritches. Seene and allowed accordyng to her Maiesties iniunctions.; Doctrina de usura. English Caesar, Philipp, d. 1585.; Hemmingsen, Neils, 1513-1600. Commentaria in omnes epistolas Apostolorum.; Rogers, Thomas, d. 1616. 1578 (1578) STC 4342; ESTC S107129 86,650 150

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be_v most_o common_a to_o wit_n daneismos_n and_o tokos_n the_o late_a of_o which_o derive_v from_o the_o verb_n t●kto_n which_o signify_v to_o beget_v or_o to_o bring_v forth_o do_v plain_o show_v forth_o the_o nature_n and_o force_n of_o usury_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o money_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n barren_a and_o fruitless_a it_o bring_v forth_o a_o child_n thence_o be_v it_o call_v in_o hebrew_n tarbis_n and_o in_o latin_a foenus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v foenus_fw-la foetus_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o the_o womb_n now_o consider_v how_o great_a be_v the_o blindness_n or_o rather_o the_o madness_n of_o man_n in_o these_o dote_v day_n of_o this_o nature_n world_n that_o to_o à_fw-fr thing_n frutlesse_o barren_a without_o seed_n without_o life_n will_v ascribe_v generation_n and_o contrary_a too_o nature_n and_o common_a sense_n will_v make_v that_o to_o engender_v which_o be_v without_o life_n by_o no_o way_n can_v increase_v and_o therefore_o aristotle_n a_o ethnic_a and_o without_o all_o usury_n knowledge_n of_o christianity_n for_o this_o cause_n do_v pronounce_v usury_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n detestable_a and_o to_o be_v abhor_v his_o word_n be_v these_o by_o good_a reason_n have_v usury_n 7._o come_v into_o the_o hatred_n of_o man_n because_o money_n be_v only_o reap_v and_o be_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o exchange_n of_o thing_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v first_o invent_v for_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n usury_n do_v augment_v and_o increase_v money_n from_o which_o it_o be_v so_o call_v wherefore_o in_o this_o so_o excellent_a and_o wonderful_a clearness_n of_o the_o gospel_n let_v christian_n be_v ashamed_a to_o judge_v that_o allowable_a which_o a_o profane_a philosopher_n so_o high_o do_v condemn_v hitherto_o of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o ●ame_n usury_n for_o i_o think_v to_o utter_v and_o show_v for_o the_o such_o name_n which_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n have_v especial_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o same_o usury_n what_o exodus_fw-la 22._o if_o thou_o lend_v thy_o money_n to_o my_o people_n which_o be_v among_o you_o in_o misery_n do_v not_o oppress_v they_o neither_o put_v usury_n upon_o they_o luke_n 6._o lend_v look_v for_o nothing_o again_o by_o these_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n this_o definition_n of_o usury_n may_v be_v gather_v usury_n be_v a_o gain_n above_o the_o principal_a exact_v what_o only_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o loan_n many_o sort_n accord_v to_o the_o sundry_a kind_n of_o usury_n thing_n use_v may_v be_v declare_v of_o usury_n but_o i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o make_v any_o subtle_a distinction_n when_o as_o in_o that_o one_o whereof_o the_o scripture_n do_v speak_v all_o may_v be_v easy_o include_v when_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o loan_n of_o anthe_a money_n either_o of_o money_n or_o of_o corn_n etc_n etc_n we_o be_v content_a for_o the_o lend_v to_o receive_v more_o than_o we_o give_v that_o covenant_n be_v call_v usury_n and_o be_v condemn_v in_o many_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v whereof_o bernard_n say_v notable_o usury_n be_v a_o familiari●_n legal_a thèfe_n foretell_v afore_o what_o he_o do_v mind_n afterward_o to_o steal_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o usury_n be_v the_o forcery_n efficient_a and_o bewitching_n of_o satan_n for_o even_o humane_a reason_n not_o altogether_o quench_v by_o the_o devil_n do_v detest_v and_o abhor_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o destroy_v nature_n as_o usury_n do_v the_o material_a be_v money_n corn_n wine_n and_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o we_o may_v consume_v final_a the_o formal_a be_v the_o filthy_a snare_n which_o be_v lay_v for_o temporal_a good_n the_o final_a or_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v that_o usurer_n may_v enrich_v themselves_o by_o impoverish_v of_o other_o and_o that_o they_o may_v spend_v their_o day_n pleasant_o in_o idleness_n without_o pain_n that_o such_o as_o stand_v in_o need_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o extreme_a poverty_n &_o misery_n yea_o &_o that_o multitude_n have_v so_o undo_v themselves_o may_v in_o grief_n hunger_n and_o wretchedness_n consume_v their_o day_n in_o this_o miserable_a world_n usury_n offend_v god_n and_o without_o repentance_n usury_n purchase_v his_o heavy_a wrath_n and_o eternal_a damnation_n it_o quench_v charity_n diminish_v substance_n make_v accurse_v bring_v into_o the_o grievous_a slavery_n of_o the_o ungodly_a it_o be_v the_o devourer_n of_o good_a man_n the_o destroyer_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n and_o therefore_o usurer_n be_v right_o call_v noschim_n that_o be_v oppressor_n 6._o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o cato_n liken_v usury_n to_o a_o sword_n cato_n make_v for_o the_o destruction_n and_o decay_n of_o life_n for_o so_o be_v murderer_n ask_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o usurer_n as_o report_v cicero_n answer_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o murderer_n it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v lament_v and_o with_o unfeigned_a tear_n to_o be_v bewail_v that_o we_o to_o who_o the_o will_n of_o god_o through_o his_o unspeakable_a mercy_n be_v open_v and_o reveil_v we_o christian_n shall_v be_v surpass_v of_o the_o very_a pagan_n in_o godliness_n but_o without_o all_o controversy_n in_o his_o time_n god_n by_o the_o grievousness_n of_o pain_n will_v revenge_v this_o impiety_n usury_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o usury_n be_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n the_o duty_n and_o obedience_n which_o by_o a_o immutable_a order_n the_o creature_n owe_v to_o his_o creator_n the_o threaten_n of_o punishment_n both_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n the_o equity_n and_o equality_n ordain_v for_o conservation_n of_o humane_a society_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n &_o the_o positive_a law_n ¶_o the_o 3._o chapter_n whether_o usury_n be_v lawful_a now_o because_o the_o matter_n do_v so_o require_v we_o will_v encounter_v with_o usurer_n and_o deal_v with_o this_o question_n whether_o usury_n be_v lawful_a or_o no_o see_v that_o usury_n by_o the_o sanctification_n express_a word_n of_o god_o be_v plain_o forbid_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o man_n be_v accord_v to_o the_o likeness_n and_o similitude_n of_o god_n create_v by_o the_o sun_n redeem_v and_o sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o in_o he_o the_o knowledge_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n may_v shine_v and_o be_v see_v that_o obedient_o he_o shall_v serve_v god_n that_o he_o shall_v declare_v and_o manifest_v the_o gratefulness_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o his_o maker_n for_o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v that_o god_n most_o straight_o and_o severe_o have_v forbid_v god._n the_o same_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o these_o testimony_n which_o follow_v collect_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v 20._o if_o thou_o lend_v thy_o money_n to_o my_o people_n which_o be_v among_o 22._o you_o in_o misery_n do_v not_o oppress_v they_o neither_o put_v usury_n upon_o they_o if_o thy_o brother_n be_v wax_v poor_a and_o fall_v into_o decay_n 25._o with_o thou_o thou_o shall_v relieve_v he_o both_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o soiorner_n that_o he_o may_v live_v with_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v take_v no_o usury_n of_o he_o or_o vantage_n but_o thou_o shall_v fear_v thy_o god_n that_o thy_o brother_n may_v live_v with_o thou_o thou_o shall_v not_o give_v he_o thy_o money_n upon_o usury_n nor_o lend_v he_o thy_o corn_n for_o increase_v thou_o shall_v not_o hurt_v thy_o brother_n by_o usury_n of_o money_n 23._o nor_o by_o usury_n of_o corn_n nor_o by_o usury_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o may_v be_v hurt_v withal_o he_o that_o dare_v upon_o usury_n and_o take_v overplus_n shall_v 18._o this_o man_n live_v he_o shall_v not_o live_v he_o that_o have_v give_v his_o money_n to_o usury_n shall_v not_o dwell_v 15._o in_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o lord_n nor_o rest_n upon_o his_o holy_a hill_n lend_v look_v for_o nothing_o thereby_o when_o he_o say_v lend_v 6._o he_o bid_v not_o to_o give_v but_o he_o will_v have_v the_o principal_a to_o be_v restore_v but_o he_o do_v forbid_v that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v exact_v more_o than_o be_v lend_v and_o yet_o borrow_v in_o extreme_a necessity_n the_o thing_n borrow_v shall_v be_v repay_v let_v not_o covetousness_n be_v once_o name_v among_o you_o as_o it_o 5._o become_v saint_n covetousness_n of_o money_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a 6._o these_o evident_a and_o plain_a testimony_n not_o only_o of_o the_o old_a but_o also_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o most_o clear_a fountain_n of_o israel_n and_o witnise_a of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n do_v approve_v to_o all_o man_n that_o usury_n be_v forbid_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o unlawful_a ¶_o the_o 4._o chapter_n what_o kind_n of_o sin_n usury_n be_v
vs●rers_n be_v to_o be_v account_v obstinate_a heretic_n luther_n tom._n 7._o gen._n pag._n 388._o fac_fw-la 1._o 9_o 4._o &_o fac_fw-la 2._o 9_o 1._o math._n 6._o ephes._n 5._o august_n in_o psal._n 132._o 8._o the_o diverse_a name_n ascribe_v to_o usurer_n luther_n tom._n 7._o gen._n 7._o pag._n 389._o fac_fw-la 2._o gen._n 2._o brigil_n revel_v lib._n 7._o cap._n 36._o temporal_a thing_n in_o comparison_n but_o filth_n 1._o timoth._n 6._o the_o danger_n which_o the_o rich_a be_v subject_a unto_o the_o conclusion_n with_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o fore_n mention_v cause_n where_o fault_n be_v wink_v at_o horrible_a sin_n be_v account_v virtue_n what_o this_o word_n usury_n signify_v the_o knowledge_n of_o tongue_n necessary_a the_o word_n of_o god_n write_v in_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n usury_n what_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n word_n neschech_v usury_n proper_a similitude_n apply_v to_o usury_n usurer_n like_a poison_a serpent_n mad_a dog_n greedy_a mouse_n lyra_n in_o enarratione_n cap._n 22._o exod._n usury_n the_o daughter_n of_o covetousness_n beza_n covetous_a man_n be_v cutter_n usury_n what_o according_a to_o the_o greek_a phrase_n of_o speech_n daneilmos_n tokos_n usury_n tarbis_n foenus_fw-la quasi_fw-la foenus_fw-la usury_n contrary_a to_o nature_n aristotle_n a_o ethnic_a condementh_fw-mi usury_n arist._n solit_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o usury_n what_o the_o kind_n of_o usury_n usury_n in_o corn_n etc_n etc_n as_o well_o as_o in_o money_n bernardus_n li._n de_fw-la cura_fw-la ●ei_fw-la familiari●_n efficient_a of_o usury_n the_o cause_n material_a formal_n final_a effect_n of_o usury_n nehemeae_fw-la 6._o cato_n cicero_n officiorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o a_o usurer_n a_o murderer_n the_o thing_n contrary_a to_o usury_n the_o end_n of_o man_n creation_n redemption_n and_o sanctification_n usury_n forbid_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god._n exod._n 20._o exodus_fw-la 22._o jevit._fw-la 25._o deut._n 23._o ezech._n 18._o psal._n 15._o luke_n 6._o ephes._n 5._o 1._o timoth._n 6._o the_o first_o argument_n ephes._n 5._o 3._o ambrose_n lib._n de_fw-la bo●o_fw-la mortis_fw-la usury_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispense_v withal_o luther_n super_fw-la cap._n 13._o geneseos_fw-la the_o mayor_n the_o minor_a the_o conclusion_n the_o antecedent_n the_o consequent_a the_o mayor_n the_o minor_a the_o conclusion_n the_o antecedent_n the_o consequent_a the_o mayor_n the_o minor_a the_o conclusion_n though_o the_o author_n do_v not_o sufficient_o confirm_v every_o part_n of_o the_o minor_a yet_o whosoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o overuewe_v in_o m._n docto_fw-la wilson_n discourse_n upon_o this_o matter_n the_o oration_n of_o ockerfoe_n and_o the_o civilian_n shall_v easy_o see_v that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o mayor_n the_o minor_a the_o conclusion_n the_o mayor_n the_o minor_a the_o conclusion_n the_o mayor_n the_o minor_a the_o conclusion_n the_o mayor_n the_o minor_a the_o conclusion_n the_o antecedent_n the_o consequent_a the_o antecedent_n the_o consequent_a the_o mayor_n the_o minor_a the_o conclusion_n the_o antecedent_n the_o consequent_a the_o antecedent_n the_o consequent_a the_o antecedent_n the_o consequent_a the_o antecedent_n the_o consequent_a the_o church_n when_o to_o be_v hearken_v unto_o the_o church_n may_v not_o alter_v the_o word_n of_o god._n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o author_n concern_v the_o work_n of_o man._n augustinus_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 31._o hierom._n in_o cap._n 23._o math._n cyprian_a epist._n 3_o lib._n 2._o august_n in_o psal._n 3●_o hieron_n sup_v 18._o ezech._n comment_fw-fr lib._n 6._o ambrose_n chrysostom_n cap._n 5._o math._n basile_n bernarde_n deut._n 23._o psal._n 15._o luke_n 6._o usury_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god._n usury_n unlawful_a even_o by_o natural_a reason_n levit._n 25._o psalm_n 15._o ezech._n 18._o luke_n 6._o exod._n 2d_o ▪_o lend_v what_o usury_n what_o deut._n 15._o usury_n a_o kind_n of_o theft_n usurer_n be_v the_o eve_n no_o honest_a man_n luke_n 6._o the_o grievous_a punishment_n appoint_v for_o usurer_n cerberus_n cacus_n hercules_n the_o papist_n will_v condemn_v our_o patroness_n of_o usury_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n a_o thief_n who_o who_o do_v unfeigned_o repent_v true_a satisfaction_n what_o the_o mayor_n the_o minor._n the_o conclusion_n erhardus_fw-la schenpfius_n usurer_n worse_a than_o judas_n the_o traitor_n interest_n what_o the_o mayor_n the_o minor._n the_o conclusion_n against_o the_o mayor_n symachus_n cap._n non_fw-la licet_fw-la distinct_a 10._o against_o the_o minor._n read_v that_o excellent_a and_o godly_a oration_n of_o the_o civilian_n in_o m._n doctor_n wilson_n his_o discourse_n upon_o usury_n and_o there_o shall_v you_o find_v very_o much_o to_o this_o purpose_n decret_n cap._n frustra_fw-la distinct_a 8._o the_o mayor_n the_o minor._n the_o conclusion_n against_o the_o multitude_n wicked_o dis●●●●d_v the_o mayor_n the_o minor._n the_o conclusion_n peril_n of_o two_o sort_n christian_n be_v bind_v to_o lend_v to_o the_o needy_a the_o mayor_n the_o minor._n the_o conclusion_n the_o mayor_n the_o minor._n the_o conclusion_n pomera●us_o in_o comment_n svo_fw-la id_fw-la deuteron_n the_o mayor_n the_o minor._n the_o conclusion_n the_o mayor_n the_o minor._n the_o conclusion_n the_o mayor_n the_o minor._n the_o conclusion_n poliphemus_n luther_n a_o rule_n concern_v promise_n or_o vow_n thing_n unlawful_a be_v neither_o to_o be_v promise_v nor_o perform_v a_o oath_n may_v not_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o wickedness_n how_o we_o aught_v to_o promise_v the_o mayor_n the_o minor._n the_o conclusion_n the_o mayor_n the_o minor._n the_o conclusion_n rom._n 3._o a_o exhortation_n to_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n 1._o the_o duty_n of_o a_o civil_a magistrate_n ●_o nehemias_n 2._o esdras_n 5._o constantinus_n theodofius_fw-la valerius_n publicola_n marcus_n rutilius_n gemnitius_n hortensius_n cicero_n solon_n cato_n lib._n de_fw-la re_fw-la ●ustica_fw-la admonition_n to_o churcheman_n alphonsus_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o naples_n god_n be_v thank_v we_o hear_v of_o no_o such_o preacher_n in_o england_n a_o exhortation_n to_o citizen_n psal._n 9●_n pindarus_n oda_n 4._o pithiorum_fw-la a_o necessary_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o man_n math._n 6._o two_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o rule_n of_o christ_n 1._o the_o commandment_n of_o christ._n 2._o the_o promise_n faith._n diligence_n in_o our_o call_n idleness_n unmeeet_a for_o a_o christian._n what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o call_n what_o calling_n be_v lawful_a in_o a_o commonweal_n a_o difference_n between_o a_o public_a and_o private_a call_n a_o public_a office_n may_v not_o be_v take_v without_o ordinary_a call_n private_a calling_n what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o every_o man_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o call_n the_o fruit_n of_o faith_n and_o charity_n if_o riches_n about_o what_o then_o how_o rich_a man_n shall_v be_v affect_v in_o their_o wealth_n psal_n 62._o 1._o timoth._n 6._o the_o opinion_n of_o ischomachus_n about_o the_o lawful_a use_n of_o riches_n riches_n be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o four_o end_n 1._o the_o first_o and_o principal_a use_n of_o riches_n be_v to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o ministry_n the_o first_o end_n why_o riches_n be_v give_v little_o consider_v david_n josias_n ezechias_n constantinus_n theodosius_n 2._o the_o second_o use_n of_o riches_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o commonweal_n the_o second_o use_n of_o riches_n not_o regard_v sometime_o math._n 22._o whether_o a_o prince_n may_v exact_v any_o thing_n above_o that_o which_o be_v common_o allot_v he_o to_o have_v or_o no._n how_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n a_o king_n may_v put_v his_o people_n to_o extraordinary_a charge_n 3._o the_o three_o use_n of_o riches_n to_o maintain_v ourselves_o honest_o covetousness_n prodigality_n in_o medio_fw-la virtus_fw-la 4._o the_o four_o and_o last_o use_n of_o riches_n to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a the_o necessity_n of_o contract_n we_o can_v not_o live_v without_o the_o help_n one_o of_o another_o bargain_v as_o necessary_a as_o either_o fire_n or_o water_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o discourse_n follow_v the_o first_o foundation_n to_o be_v lay_v before_o any_o bargain_n be_v conclude_v 1._o do_v unto_o another_o as_o you_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o do_v not_o unto_o another_o which_o you_o will_v not_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o yourself_o math._n 7._o 2._o the_o gospel_n allow_v good_a politic_a law_n the_o apostle_n never_o set_v themselves_o against_o good_a ordinance_n bargain_n be_v commendable_a as_o long_o as_o they_o agree_v to_o godly_a statute_n in_o common_a weal_n the_o kind_n of_o bargain_n speak_v of_o in_o this_o book_n change_a of_o thing_n the_o common_a trade_n before_o money_n be_v find_v out_o how_o exchange_n be_v make_v exchange_v when_o lawful_a how_o many_o way_n deceit_n may_v be_v use_v in_o exchange_n buy_v and_o sell_v what_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v not_o the_o most_o ancient_a trade_n of_o live_v buy_v and_o sell_v not_o
be_v note_v that_o usury_n only_o be_v practise_v in_o lend_v and_o not_o in_o lawful_a bargain_v for_o lend_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o buy_v be_v a_o other_o in_o lend_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v require_v that_o more_o than_o the_o principal_a nothing_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o if_o it_o fortune_n that_o thy_o neighbour_n be_v oppress_v with_o such_o poverty_n and_o wretchedness_n that_o he_o lack_v not_o only_a wherewith_o to_o repay_v thou_o but_o also_o famish_v for_o want_v of_o relief_n there_o the_o charity_n of_o thy_o neighbour_n whereunto_o we_o be_v call_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v require_v that_o not_o only_o thou_o remit_v and_o forgive_v he_o his_o debt_n but_o also_o that_o thou_o succour_v and_o relieve_v he_o bountiful_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o thy_o other_o good_n accord_v to_o that_o interpretation_n of_o christ_n lend_v look_v for_o nothing_o thereby_o but_o in_o buy_v that_o be_v 6._o count_v lawful_a which_o the_o civil_a law_n accord_v to_o reason_n and_o equity_n do_v allow_v which_o a_o godly_a man_n may_v use_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n hitherto_o brentius_n in_o the_o foresay_v place_n the_o same_o brentius_n in_o explicat_fw-la psal._n 15._o aedita_fw-la anno._n 1565._o there_o be_v another_o office_n of_o a_o civil_a man_n which_o be_v true_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n to_o deal_v with_o his_o neighbour_n plain_o and_o to_o aid_v he_o with_o money_n without_o usury_n the_o scripture_n do_v often_o and_o great_o detest_v usury_n yea_o and_o ethnic_n writer_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n for_o as_o one_o grain_n in_o the_o ground_n do_v bring_v forth_o now_o thirty_o fold_n now_o sixty_o fold_n now_o a_o hundred_o fold_v increase_v so_o do_v one_o penny_n increase_v another_o so_o brentius_n also_o the_o same_o brentius_n in_o explicat_fw-la cap._n 6._o lucae_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o marvel_v though_o usury_n of_o money_n be_v forbid_v by_o write_a law_n sith_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o money_n for_o one_o penny_n can_v by_o nature_n bring_v out_o another_o as_o can_v a_o grain_n of_o corn_n cast_v into_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o usury_n one_o penny_n get_v another_o and_o therefore_o be_v usury_n against_o nature_n then_o because_o usury_n agree_v neither_o with_o nature_n nor_o the_o write_a law_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o psal._n he_o which_o have_v not_o give_v his_o money_n to_o usury_n shall_v dwell_v in_o thy_o tabernacle_n and_o ezechiel_n he_o which_o take_v not_o usury_n nor_o receive_v overplus_n shall_v not_o die_v but_o live_v therefore_o he_o that_o receive_v shall_v neither_o dwell_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o god_n nor_o live_v but_o shall_v die_v for_o this_o punishment_n of_o usurer_n be_v tolerable_a that_o such_o riches_n as_o by_o wicked_a usury_n and_o unlawful_a gain_n they_o heap_v together_o usurer_n may_v be_v accurse_v and_o never_o do_v good_a but_o this_o punishment_n be_v intolerable_a that_o by_o their_o cruelty_n they_o must_v lose_v the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n and_o bring_v themselves_o to_o everlasting_a torment_n vrbanus_n rhegius_n in_o suis_fw-la locis_fw-la communibus_fw-la anno_fw-la 1545._o aeditis_fw-la luke_n 10._o every_o man_n which_o be_v in_o misery_n be_v our_o neighbour_n therefore_o say_v vrbanus_n rhegius_n be_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o lend_v to_o any_o man_n upon_o usury_n luke_n 6._o lend_v look_v for_o nothing_o thereby_o give_v to_o all_o man_n in_o need_n there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o ezech._n chap._n 18_o a_o man_n that_o dare_v not_o upon_o usury_n and_o take_v not_o overplus_n he_o be_v upright_o and_o shall_v live_v therefore_o if_o he_o give_v upon_o usury_n he_o be_v not_o just_a therefore_o to_o exercise_v usury_n be_v a_o sin_n d._n hieronymus_n welleus_n in_o comment_n supra_fw-la psalm_n 15._o aedito_fw-mi anno_fw-la 1558._o usury_n say_v wellerus_n be_v a_o gain_n which_o be_v get_v by_o the_o thing_n lend_v or_o when_o beside_o our_o own_o we_o receive_v some_o what_o for_o the_o lend_a the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o usury_n be_v the_o covetousness_n cruelty_n and_o wickedness_n of_o man_n for_o natural_a reason_n do_v abhor_v usury_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n the_o final_a cause_n of_o usury_n be_v that_o citizen_n or_o honest_a man_n may_v come_v to_o extreme_a poverty_n and_o wretchedness_n yea_o that_o many_o may_v perish_v by_o the_o enritching_n of_o a_o few_o a_o question_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o exercise_v usury_n the_o answer_n christ_n luke_n 6._o do_v plain_o and_o express_o say_v lend_v look_v for_o nothing_o thereby_o therefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a hitherto_o also_o do_v the_o like_a sentence_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n belong_v which_o forbid_v and_o condemn_v usury_n yea_o and_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v forbid_v the_o same_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n politic_a but_o also_o by_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o god_n usury_n be_v forbid_v it_o follow_v that_o à_fw-fr christian_n may_v not_o use_v the_o same_o a_o objection_n the_o politic_a law_n be_v not_o abrogate_a by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o law_n politic_a allow_v usury_n therefore_o usury_n be_v not_o condemn_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o answer_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v allow_v no_o politic_a law_n or_o ordinance_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god._n usury_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n therefore_o do_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n allow_v no_o usury_n and_o a_o little_a after_o say_v the_o same_o wellerus_n teacher_n and_o pastor_n of_o congregation_n be_v to_o be_v admonish_v that_o vehement_o in_o their_o sermon_n they_o inveigh_v against_o usurer_n and_o that_o they_o lie_v afore_o they_o the_o grievous_a threat_n of_o god_n and_o show_v how_o horrible_o a_o monster_n a_o usurer_n be_v which_o be_v worse_o than_o any_o thief_n robber_n or_o murderer_n and_o hitherto_o let_v they_o aleage_v that_o fiction_n of_o three-hedded_n and_o devour_a cerberus_n in_o who_o cerberus_n the_o poëte_n do_v paint_v the_o image_n of_o a_o usurer_n for_o as_o the_o jaw_n of_o cerberus_n be_v unsatiable_a so_o the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o a_o usurer_n be_v no_o way_n satisfy_v also_o that_o of_o cacus_n and_o hercules_n hercules_n for_o cacus_n be_v the_o image_n of_o a_o usurer_n draw_v the_o riches_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n to_o himself_o the_o ox_n turn_v backward_o and_o so_o draw_v into_o the_o cave_n signify_v citizen_n oppress_v and_o bring_v into_o misery_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o usurer_n hercules_n be_v a_o pattern_n of_o a_o magistrate_n or_o good_a prince_n which_o do_v deliver_v his_o miserable_a citizen_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o cacus_n the_o usurer_n and_o punish_v he_o so_o wellerus_n hemingius_n in_o svo_fw-la enchiridio_fw-la theologico_fw-la nicolas_n hemingius_n a_o excellent_a divine_a of_o hasfnis_n in_o denmark_n say_v notable_o of_o usury_n in_o this_o wise_a it_o follow_v that_o usury_n may_v not_o be_v excuse_v for_o usury_n be_v a_o gain_n of_o any_o thing_n above_o that_o which_o be_v lent_fw-la exact_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o loan_n hence_o do_v ambrose_n say_v that_o meat_n be_v usury_n apparel_n be_v usury_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v lend_v be_v usury_n howsoever_o you_o call_v the_o same_o it_o be_v usury_n neither_o be_v any_o distinction_n of_o usury_n to_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o word_n of_o god_n for_o there_o be_v some_o which_o divide_v usury_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o usury_n oppress_v the_o neighbour_n and_o another_o usury_n pleasure_v not_o hurt_v and_o therefore_o lawful_a and_o this_o division_n they_o think_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o hebrew_n word_n whereby_o usury_n be_v call_v nesec_n which_o come_v of_o bite_v but_o for_o that_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a grammatical_a distinction_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o usury_n be_v not_o only_o call_v nesec_n of_o the_o hebrew_n from_o bite_v but_o also_o marbith_n and_o tarbith_n from_o profit_n or_o gain_v levit._n 25._o thou_o shall_v not_o give_v thy_o meat_n marbith_n that_o be_v upon_o usury_n also_o take_v not_o of_o he_o nesec_n and_o tarbith_n that_o be_v usury_n and_o profit_n for_o by_o the_o latter_a word_n the_o former_a be_v expound_v to_o wit_n any_o profit_n or_o increase_v which_o exceed_v the_o principal_a second_o i_o say_v that_o the_o forbid_n of_o usury_n be_v general_a and_o therefore_o as_o this_o distinction_n be_v but_o weak_a so_o it_o can_v excuse_v or_o clear_v the_o conscience_n of_o a_o usurer_n therefore_o much_o better_a do_v aristotle_n think_v who_o say_v that_o usury_n be_v against_o nature_n again_o when_o more_o