couch_v in_o the_o effect_n and_o make_v a_o bulk_n and_o if_o the_o vis_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a be_v essential_a because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o essefication_n of_o the_o effect_n without_o it_o much_o more_o must_v the_o matter_n be_v essential_a for_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o matter_n we_o take_v away_o both_o the_o force_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o now_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o ens_fw-la and_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o logic_n and_o as_o argumentum_fw-la be_v concretum_fw-la and_o also_o causa_fw-la so_o when_o i_o say_v materia_fw-la i_o mean_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v of_o a_o matter_n exit_fw-la qua_fw-la that_o be_v out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v raise_v it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o we_o often_o speak_v of_o the_o earth_n because_o every_o thing_n indeed_o be_v make_v of_o the_o four_o element_n but_o more_o especial_o nourish_v of_o the_o earth_n now_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o only_o by_o his_o virtue_n cause_v the_o effect_n but_o be_v interest_v in_o it_o and_o the_o effect_n rise_v out_o of_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o child_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o mother_n only_o it_o go_v further_a in_o that_o its_o essence_n go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o effect_n now_o though_o the_o essence_n be_v from_o matter_n and_o form_n yet_o the_o ens_fw-la itself_o be_v from_o all_o the_o cause_n res_fw-la est_fw-la that_o effect_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o for_o in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o causa_fw-la effectum_fw-la be_v the_o aliquid_fw-la which_o we_o must_v call_v res_fw-la till_o we_o come_v to_o it_o est_fw-la every_o cause_n give_v a_o esse_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n and_o this_o esse_fw-la be_v the_o bulk_n of_o it_o and_o from_o whence_o arise_v the_o greatness_n or_o littleness_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o the_o form_n now_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n in_o school_n whether_o the_o matter_n do_v any_o thing_n indeed_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o efficient_a it_o be_v patience_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o do_v causare_fw-la and_o so_o do_v agere_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n in_o respect_n of_o every_o cause_n than_o every_o cause_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n the_o efficient_a of_o that_o effect_n and_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o his_o action_n be_v i_o answer_v it_o do_v materiare_a or_o substantiare_fw-la the_o effect_n as_o the_o efficient_a do_v efficere_fw-la the_o effect_n it_o be_v also_o passive_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o form_n but_o both_o together_o co-worke_n to_o make_v the_o effect_n though_o forma_fw-la be_v principium_fw-la motus_fw-la in_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o matter_n now_o this_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o we_o see_v who_o make_v it_o then_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v both_o which_o we_o see_v in_o every_o thing_n &_o see_v they_o as_o they_o be_v do_v now_o the_o common_a logician_n bring_v in_o distinction_n of_o materia_fw-la as_o kickerman_n say_v it_o be_v proxima_fw-la or_o remota_fw-la but_o he_o may_v say_v so_o of_o every_o argument_n as_o well_o as_o of_o materia_fw-la he_o say_v man_n be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o matter_n then_o of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a but_o ex_fw-la semine_fw-la that_o be_v near_o alas_o we_o do_v not_o here_o consider_v priority_n or_o posteriority_n neither_o do_v these_o any_o more_o press_v the_o effect_n here_o be_v no_o logic_n still_o but_o materia_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_o will_n not_o fall_v in_o logic_n and_o if_o you_o mark_v it_o present_o when_o he_o come_v to_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o to_o the_o element_n he_o be_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n ergo_fw-la here_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o materia_fw-la in_o logic_n but_o of_o the_o particular_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o particular_a art_n hoc_fw-la argumento_fw-la ficto_fw-la apud_fw-la ovid._n 2._o metam_fw-la solis_fw-la domus_fw-la auro_fw-la pyropo_fw-la ebore_fw-la argento_fw-la componitur_fw-la regius_fw-la solis_fw-la erat_fw-la sublimibus_fw-la alta_fw-la columnis_fw-la clara_n micante_fw-la auro_fw-la flammasque_fw-la imitante_fw-la pyropo_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o ramus_n bring_v a_o example_n out_o of_o ovid_n which_o be_v a_o common_a school_n book_n and_o here_o a_o feign_a cause_n argue_v a_o feign_a effect_n ens_fw-la and_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o logic_n but_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la gratia_fw-la entis_fw-la for_o so_o logic_n look_v at_o they_o first_o and_o give_v entity_n to_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la and_o therefore_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n must_v follow_v it_o for_o they_o be_v attendant_n on_o it_o the_o regius_fw-la solis_fw-la be_v here_o distribute_v into_o his_o part_n and_o they_o be_v argue_v by_o their_o matter_n it_o have_v his_o pillar_n of_o gold_n for_o their_o matter_n and_o pyropus_fw-la another_o matter_n of_o the_o column_n the_o cover_n or_o seel_v of_o ivory_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o door_n make_v of_o silver_n observe_v how_o these_o causae_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o force_v the_o effect_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o ergo_fw-la he_o do_v not_o teach_v they_o here_o for_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v of_o one_o matter_n or_o of_o more_o matter_n all_o be_v one_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v no_o logic_n in_o that_o ergo_fw-la it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o logic_n caesar_n 1_o belli_fw-la civilis_fw-la imperat_fw-la militibus_fw-la caesar_n ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o milites_fw-la be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o ship_n then_o he_o distribute_v the_o ship_n into_o his_o part_n keel_n rib_n carinae_fw-la primùm_fw-la and_o statumina_fw-la ex_fw-la levi_fw-la materia_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v viminibus_fw-la contextum_fw-la line_v within_o with_o leather_n so_o that_o here_o be_v distributio_fw-la integriin_n membra_fw-la and_o every_o part_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o material_a cause_n chap._n 7._o causae_fw-la primum_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o efficiente_a &_o materia_fw-la secundum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o which_o be_v in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a so_o that_o while_o he_o say_v causae_fw-la primum_fw-la genus_fw-la eiusmodi_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o distribution_n before_o where_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v subsistent_a in_o speciebus_fw-la efficientis_fw-la &_o materiae_fw-la for_o so_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la partibus_fw-la essentiale_fw-la and_o be_v never_o but_o in_o speciebus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o they_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o they_o two_o part_n secundum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a he_o do_v not_o say_v secundus_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o fine_a now_o as_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n be_v combine_v together_o as_o move_v together_o a_o while_n without_o the_o form_n and_o end_n so_o the_o form_n and_o end_n though_o the_o form_n be_v before_o yet_o the_o end_n come_v present_o after_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o pedissequa_fw-la to_o the_o form_n and_o indeed_o where_o we_o can_v find_v the_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n we_o put_v the_o end_n as_o be_v next_o to_o it_o and_o best_a express_v it_o so_o bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la the_o end_n of_o logic_n be_v put_v for_o the_o form_n of_o logic_n now_o as_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v see_v in_o great_a matter_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o less_o for_o there_o be_v a_o cooperation_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o end_n together_o first_o then_o of_o the_o form_n and_o end_v together_o also_o though_o not_o without_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a for_o the_o form_n be_v before_o the_o final_a cause_n for_o before_o the_o form_n be_v induce_v or_o ingenerate_v in_o the_o matter_n it_o can_v be_v good_a for_o his_o end_n and_o the_o end_n be_v causa_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o effect_n not_o of_o the_o efficient_a so_o we_o say_v a_o coat_n have_v a_o form_n before_o it_o have_v a_o end_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o coat_n and_o yet_o not_o fit_a to_o serve_v i_o now_o then_o as_o the_o efficient_a begin_v the_o motion_n and_o the_o motion_n redound_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n so_o it_o run_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o finem_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o that_o forma_fw-la be_v in_o latin_a there_o be_v but_o a_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_o signify_v the_o face_n and_o fas_fw-la and_o facies_fw-la in_o latin_a come_v of_o facere_fw-la because_o when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o a_o thing_n when_o it_o have_v its_o form_n it_o have_v a_o face_n it_o will_v seem_v something_o so_o that_o the_o efficient_n esse_fw-la be_v not_o facies_fw-la res_fw-la
that_o we_o can_v hardly_o find_v it_o but_o see_v as_o it_o be_v the_o shadow_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la diverse_a have_v think_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v divine_a some_o have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v they_o to_o be_v influence_n but_o subtle_a it_o be_v indeed_o and_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o then_o either_o the_o efficient_a or_o matter_n ergo_fw-la wee_a common_o call_v that_o the_o matter_n which_o contain_v the_o form_n too_o because_o it_o be_v rather_o see_v as_o it_o have_v a_o material_a cause_n then_o as_o it_o have_v a_o formal_a ut_fw-la in_o artificiosis_n rebus_fw-la facilius_fw-la occurrit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o that_o make_v nature_n be_v more_o cunning_a than_o any_o man_n can_v trace_v his_o wisdom_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o element_n ergo_fw-la no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o thing_n in_o nature_n man_n may_v further_a nature_n but_o he_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n again_o the_o part_n be_v so_o fine_a in_o the_o mixture_n of_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o acies_fw-la of_o man_n eye_n to_o see_v they_o in_o artificiosis_n rebus_fw-la facilius_fw-la occurrit_fw-la why_o because_o artificial_a thing_n be_v the_o work_n of_o man_n &_o one_o man_n may_v trace_v another_o though_o every_o man_n can_v caesar_n 7._o muri_fw-la autem_fw-la omnes_fw-la gallici_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o for_o example_n in_o artificial_a thing_n this_o very_a description_n will_v declare_v how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o form_n but_o we_o use_v to_o point_v at_o it_o by_o the_o matter_n and_o by_o the_o position_n of_o it_o there_o stand_v great_a beam_n all_o along_o two_o foot_n asunder_o put_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v stuff_v with_o great_a stone_n when_o these_o be_v so_o fasten_v then_o there_o be_v a_o new_a order_n begin_v where_o they_o lay_v the_o beam_n against_o those_o stone_n that_o be_v lay_v before_o and_o fill_v likewise_o the_o distance_n with_o stone_n which_o be_v against_o the_o first_o lie_v of_o beam_n but_o what_o have_v he_o tell_v we_o now_o why_o say_v he_o i_o be_o a_o frenchman_n and_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o form_n of_o a_o french_a wall_n where_o if_o you_o do_v but_o look_v at_o the_o form_n of_o every_o part_n and_o of_o they_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o compose_a form_n so_o that_o the_o logician_n do_v not_o look_v at_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o at_o the_o inward_a essence_n here_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o deliver_v the_o form_n by_o many_o other_o argument_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o description_n of_o forma_fw-la est_fw-la in_o secessu_fw-la longo_fw-la locus_fw-la insula_fw-la portum_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o have_v by_o the_o position_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o haven_n tell_v we_o the_o form_n of_o it_o caput_n 8._o de_fw-fr fine_a finis_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v go_v through_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n we_o have_v but_o hear_v of_o three_o when_o the_o four_o come_v that_o make_v up_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o thing_n namely_o finis_fw-la finis_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o geometry_n for_o that_o that_o be_v terminus_fw-la there_o be_v here_o call_v finis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o signify_v that_o final_a cause_n that_o serve_v to_o make_v up_o the_o effect_n so_o that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o we_o keep_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o esses_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o last_o part_n and_o member_n thereof_o as_o they_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o member_n of_o some_o whole_a as_o method_n be_v the_o last_o member_n of_o logic_n finis_fw-la be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n not_o of_o the_o member_n of_o it_o now_o it_o be_v call_v finis_fw-la because_o it_o limit_n the_o thing_n for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o his_o essence_n and_o it_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n that_o limit_n it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v call_v finis_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la because_o with_o force_n thereof_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o the_o end_n though_o it_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o it_o own_o essence_n yet_o by_o it_o virtue_n it_o do_v efficere_fw-la as_o do_v the_o efficient_a cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la therefore_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v that_o that_o grace_v the_o effect_n and_o thence_o have_v the_o thing_n his_o commendation_n cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la for_o who_o grace_n for_o gratia_fw-la here_o signify_v not_o only_o for_o who_o sake_n but_o for_o who_o grace_n as_o if_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o do_v grace_v the_o effect_n and_o so_o indeed_o it_o do_v for_o as_o bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la so_o communior_fw-la finis_fw-la have_v more_o grace_n than_o finis_fw-la specialior_fw-la for_o that_o cause_n that_o which_o be_v next_o the_o chief_a end_n be_v more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a then_o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a hence_o man_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o any_o other_o creature_n because_o he_o be_v make_v immediate_o for_o god_n so_o then_o the_o end_n grace_v it_o evermore_o and_o the_o more_o excellent_a the_o end_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a be_v that_o effect_n this_o then_o be_v the_o esse_fw-la that_o the_o final_a cause_n do_v give_v to_o the_o effect_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o that_o effect_n so_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o vis_fw-la in_o the_o effect_n that_o it_o have_v from_o the_o end_n as_o in_o a_o knife_n the_o efficient_a may_v be_v a_o slave_n the_o matter_n likewise_o naught_o the_o form_n though_o that_o be_v something_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o end_n neither_o the_o efficient_a matter_n or_o form_n will_v move_v ergo_fw-la the_o final_a cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v happy_a till_o it_o be_v serviceable_a to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v a_o garment_n well_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o good_a stuff_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o fit_a for_o a_o garment_n &_o so_o of_o a_o good_a form_n yet_o not_o fit_v he_o for_o who_o it_o be_v make_v it_o want_v his_o end_n or_o happiness_n and_o so_o be_v not_o perfect_a again_o this_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o the_o end_n for_o the_o form_n may_v be_v as_o we_o see_v and_o not_o the_o end_n again_o we_o know_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o have_v not_o their_o perfection_n but_o growth_n and_o yet_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o end_n present_o follow_v after_o the_o form_n so_o man_n be_v make_v by_o god_n here_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a earth_n the_o mat_n er_fw-mi reason_n the_o form_n yet_o here_o be_v not_o his_o end_n namely_o fitness_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o effect_n be_v build_v physicis_fw-la rebus_fw-la finis_fw-la homo_fw-la propositus_fw-la est_fw-la homini_fw-la deus_fw-la of_o natural_a thing_n man_n be_v the_o end_n the_o grace_n of_o man_n be_v god_n and_o god_n make_v he_o good_a not_o as_o a_o efficient_a but_o as_o a_o end_n omnium_fw-la artium_fw-la est_fw-la aliquod_fw-la summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la extremus_fw-la that_o be_v that_o end_n which_o they_o reach_v unto_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la of_o all_o thing_n for_o logicks_n end_n be_v be_v disserere_fw-la grammar_n bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o further_a end_n of_o logic_n and_o grammar_n but_o not_o the_o further_a end_n of_o all_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o they_o but_o not_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la so_o that_o he_o mean_v by_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la the_o outmost_a or_o far_a end_n of_o they_o and_o the_o end_n of_o logic_n lie_v in_o the_o precept_n of_o it_o as_o they_o act_n bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o end_n and_o the_o effect_n a_o house_n be_v make_v to_o dwell_v in_o though_o it_o never_o be_v dwell_v in_o so_o for_o a_o garment_n to_o be_v wear_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o wear_v another_o so_o if_o i_o go_v forth_o to_o speak_v with_o one_o and_o he_o be_v go_v yet_o i_o obtain_v my_o end_n they_o common_o say_v he_o be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o end_n but_o not_o frustrate_v of_o finis_fw-la quatenus_fw-la finis_fw-la but_o quatenus_fw-la effectum_fw-la juno_n primo_fw-la aeneidos_n connubii_fw-la finem_fw-la assumit_n cum_fw-la aeolo_fw-la deiopeiam_fw-la pollicetur_fw-la solatii_fw-la
scilicet_fw-la prolisque_fw-la gratia_fw-la sunt_fw-la mihi_fw-la bis_fw-la septem_fw-la praestanti_fw-la corpore_fw-la nymphae_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o juno_n persuade_v aeolus_n to_o let_v his_o wind_n out_o and_o she_o will_v give_v he_o one_o of_o her_o nymph_n which_o she_o press_v upon_o he_o by_o final_a cause_n first_o that_o she_o may_v spend_v all_o her_o year_n with_o he_o and_o second_o that_o she_o may_v make_v he_o the_o father_n of_o a_o fair_a offspring_n in_o defension_n ligarii_fw-la cicero_n tuberonem_fw-la accusatorem_fw-la urget_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la certe_fw-la ait_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la caesarem_fw-la est_fw-la congressus_fw-la armatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v tubero_n thou_o have_v thy_o sword_n draw_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalio_n thou_o do_v strike_v his_o side_n mark_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o phrase_n and_o so_o of_o the_o end_n what_o mean_v thy_o sword_n what_o be_v thy_o mind_n here_o be_v the_o propositum_fw-la what_o mean_v thou_o to_o have_v do_v even_o to_o have_v kill_v caesar_n so_o that_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v not_o accidental_a to_o the_o thing_n but_o even_o substantial_a and_o therefore_o we_o have_v it_o so_o often_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o art_n use_v for_o the_o form_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v the_o next_o argument_n to_o it_o and_o presuppose_v the_o form_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o arts._n as_o dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la here_o bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la be_v the_o end_n and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v dialectica_fw-la have_v such_o a_o soul_n as_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o execute_v this_o or_o that_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o art_n i_o but_o what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o general_n why_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o art_n answer_n but_o as_o every_o thing_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la if_o a_o man_n will_v do_v any_o logicum_fw-la opus_fw-la he_o must_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cause_n cap._n 9_o de_fw-fr effectis_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la è_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v a_o thing_n make_v up_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n to_o see_v now_o we_o begin_v at_o the_o far_a thing_n and_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v four_o esses_fw-la distinct_a which_o we_o must_v look_v at_o distinct_o and_o orderly_o if_o we_o will_v see_v thing_n aright_o first_o the_o efficient_n than_o the_o matter_n etc._n etc._n now_o then_o let_v we_o see_v effectum_fw-la effectum_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v nominate_v only_o from_o the_o efficient_a for_o it_o come_v of_o efficior_fw-la which_o come_v of_o efficio_fw-la whence_o efficiens_fw-la comes_fw-la and_o howbeit_o it_o may_v be_v denominate_v materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la or_o finitum_fw-la yet_o he_o rather_o name_v it_o of_o the_o efficient_a but_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o all_o the_o cause_n even_o materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la finitum_fw-la object_n why_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v as_o many_o several_a kind_n of_o effect_n as_o there_o be_v of_o cause_n answer_n because_o no_o one_o cause_n alone_o can_v make_v a_o effect_n for_o it_o be_v existent_a from_o they_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v distinct_a in_o nature_n and_o their_o force_n be_v their_o own_o ergo_fw-la their_o doctrine_n must_v be_v distinct_a but_o because_o effectum_fw-la must_v he_o make_v of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o four_o esses_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o can_v be_v but_o one_o so_o that_o i_o can_v say_v effectum_fw-la efficientis_fw-la effectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la effectum_fw-la formae_fw-la or_o effectum_fw-la finis_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o must_v see_v effectum_fw-la alone_o in_o one_o lump_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n now_o because_o it_o have_v all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la good_a reason_n that_o the_o efficient_a that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o work_v general_o quite_o through_o with_o every_o other_o cause_n matter_n form_n and_o end_n shall_v have_v the_o effect_n denominate_v from_o it_o so_o that_o this_o child_n bring_v forth_o by_o the_o four_o cause_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o efficient_a est_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v effect_n but_o god_n alone_o ergo_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o whereas_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v liable_a to_o our_o eye_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o as_o we_o see_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v up_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la arise_v from_o they_o quod._n he_o mean_v argumentum_fw-la absolute_a consentaneum_fw-la now_o we_o see_v plain_o how_o the_o cause_n be_v absolute_o agree_v to_o the_o effect_n but_o how_o be_v the_o effect_n absolute_o agree_v to_o they_o yes_o for_o if_o the_o effect_n be_v from_o they_o it_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o acknowledge_v itself_o to_o be_v from_o they_o and_o we_o see_v in_o nature_n that_o if_o a_o effect_n be_v than_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v &_o contra_fw-la again_o that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o plain_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o efficient_a the_o effect_n will_v be_v imperfect_a so_o put_v the_o effect_n and_o we_o put_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n substantial_o and_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o other_o so_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n and_o you_o take_v away_o they_o now_o if_o the_o efficient_a be_v rot_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n as_o this_o logic_n be_v ramus_n his_o effect_n though_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o rot_a for_o here_o we_o respect_v not_o time_n but_o the_o esse_fw-la again_o he_o put_v efficiens_fw-la general_o à _fw-la qua_fw-la materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la forma_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la finis_fw-la cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la and_o here_o effectum_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o he_o use_v quod_fw-la so_o often_o be_v because_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o logic_n be_v general_a to_o every_o thing_n existit_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v of_o any_o one_o cause_n existere_fw-la be_v a_o compound_n of_o they_o all_o not_o that_o existere_fw-la have_v respect_n of_o time_n and_o place_n as_o some_o teach_v true_a it_o be_v time_n and_o place_n attend_v every_o thing_n when_o it_o do_v existere_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n but_o be_v only_o complemental_a est_z be_v à _fw-la qualibet_fw-la existere_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la subsistere_fw-la ex_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la existere_fw-la come_v of_o ex_fw-la and_z sto_z now_o it_o do_v stand_v upon_o its_o foot_n and_o do_v estare_fw-la out_o from_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o five_o thing_n from_o they_o e_o causis_fw-la here_o è_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o à _fw-la ex_fw-la per_fw-la and_o gratia_fw-la è_fw-la causis_fw-la that_o be_v ab_fw-la efficiente_a ex_fw-la materi_fw-la performan_n gratia_fw-la finis_fw-la causis_fw-la not_o causa_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o four_o cause_n must_v absolute_o concur_v or_o else_o the_o thing_n can_v existere_fw-la as_o the_o first_o matter_n do_v not_o ergo_fw-la if_o angel_n do_v existere_fw-la they_o must_v have_v all_o the_o cause_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o can_v per_fw-la se_fw-la existere_fw-la without_o they_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o any_o one_o cause_n be_v want_v they_o will_v be_v incomplete_a sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la ramus_n do_v here_o commorari_fw-la upon_o this_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la because_o the_o common_a aristotelian_o refer_v the_o doctrine_n of_o motus_fw-la not_o to_o logic_n but_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o ramus_n teach_v it_o here_o in_o logic_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o it_o be_v make_v or_o corrupt_v sive_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la moveatur_fw-la quidlibet_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v etc._n etc._n generatio_fw-la and_o corruptio_fw-la be_v substantial_a motus_fw-la augmentatio_fw-la and_o diminutio_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la alteratio_fw-la and_o loci_fw-la mutatio_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la and_o all_o these_o be_v effect_n then_o again_o whereas_o the_o aristotelian_o teach_v that_o distruens_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o causa_fw-la ramus_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v for_o whether_o a_o man_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o same_o rule_n he_o do_v both_o ergo_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v motus_fw-la of_o his_o act_n to_o the_o opus_fw-la ergo_fw-la causa_fw-la
imperfect_a now_o bring_v it_o to_o our_o logic_n after_o another_o sort_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v this_o ens_fw-la to_o be_v beyond_o art_n our_o logic_n bring_v we_o first_o to_o a_o first_o efficient_a &_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o any_o thing_n we_o go_v so_o far_o as_o in_o the_o end_n we_o find_v a_o first_o efficient_a now_o this_o first_o efficient_a have_v nothing_o before_o it_o ergo_fw-la that_o be_v beyond_o our_o reason_n therefore_o what_o that_o be_v we_o can_v tell_v and_o therefore_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v he_o a_o effect_n to_o look_v out_o his_o cause_n we_o shall_v not_o make_v he_o first_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v beyond_o all_o art_n then_o again_o there_o be_v no_o art_n but_o be_v a_o eternal_a rule_n in_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n as_o a_o precept_n of_o that_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o art_n to_o guide_v it_o to_o its_o eupraxie_n therefore_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o art_n of_o he_o there_o must_v be_v a_o former_a ens_fw-la which_o must_v have_v the_o idea_n of_o it_o to_o show_v how_o this_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v make_v and_o whereby_o it_o must_v be_v govern_v so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o reason_n so_o that_o whereas_o i_o say_v before_o that_o ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o reason_n here_o i_o recall_v it_o and_o say_v that_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v beyond_o our_o logic_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v beyond_o all_o art_n we_o will_v go_v they_o over_o more_o brief_o till_o we_o come_v to_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la first_o then_o he_o be_v without_o efficient_a for_o he_o be_v without_o cause_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v uncreated_a for_o the_o first_o matter_n though_o it_o be_v without_o matter_n and_o form_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o efficient_a and_o a_o end_n ergo_fw-la be_v create_v then_o again_o he_o be_v seipso_fw-la ergo_fw-la he_o must_v be_v uncreated_a hence_o also_o he_o can_v be_v annihilate_v neither_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v again_o hence_o he_o be_v independens_fw-la aliunde_fw-la and_o therefore_o supremum_fw-la again_o hence_o he_o be_v without_o matter_n now_o if_o he_o be_v without_o matter_n therefore_o he_o be_v without_o genus_fw-la ergo_fw-la be_v not_o a_o species_n either_o subalterna_fw-la or_o specialissima_fw-la again_o if_o he_o be_v without_o form_n as_o without_o genus_fw-la than_o he_o can_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la he_o must_v be_v without_o limitation_n of_o essence_n ergo_fw-la without_o limitation_n of_o quantity_n ergo_fw-la without_o limitation_n of_o place_n and_o because_o he_o be_v without_o beginning_n from_o any_o other_o thing_n therefore_o he_o be_v without_o any_o duration_n and_o because_o he_o be_v without_o any_o matter_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v true_o spiritual_a for_o so_o we_o account_v thing_n spiritual_a according_a to_o the_o subtlenes_n of_o their_o matter_n but_o he_o have_v no_o matter_n at_o all_o again_o he_o be_v without_o matter_n and_o form_n ergo_fw-la can_v be_v no_o membrum_fw-la because_o every_o member_n contain_v a_o portion_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n neither_o can_v he_o be_v a_o integrum_fw-la because_o that_o consist_v of_o member_n which_o contain_v part_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n now_o in_o that_o he_o be_v absolute_o first_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v but_o unum_fw-la for_o else_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o again_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o one_o than_o the_o one_o will_v say_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o i_o be_o as_o forward_o as_o thou_o and_o so_o none_o can_v be_v absolute_o first_o again_o he_o be_v no_o genus_fw-la for_o that_o be_v a_o universal_a or_o synopsis_n of_o many_o together_o whereas_o he_o be_v but_o one_o so_o that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o ens_fw-la but_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o above_o our_o logic_n again_o in_o that_o he_o be_v absolute_o first_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v without_o accident_n to_o use_v their_o term_n without_o adjunct_n for_o they_o be_v second_o thing_n arise_v from_o their_o substance_n and_o in_o absolutè_fw-la primo_fw-la ente_fw-la there_o must_v be_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v absolutè_fw-la primum_fw-la so_o that_o here_o we_o see_v his_o most_o simple_a be_v and_o that_o he_o be_v beyond_o our_o logic_n now_o if_o he_o be_v without_o all_o potentia_fw-la both_o essentialis_fw-la and_o accidentalis_fw-la he_o be_v pure_a act_n so_o that_o this_o act_n now_o of_o his_o must_v needs_o be_v his_o essae_fw-la because_o he_o be_v pure_a act_n for_o if_o he_o be_v agere_fw-la than_o his_o esse_fw-la and_o agere_fw-la be_v the_o same_o so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o every_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la do_v by_o potentia_fw-la it_o be_v not_o pure_a act_n some_o say_v the_o angel_n do_v agere_fw-la per_fw-la essentiam_fw-la but_o it_o be_v false_a unless_o they_o mean_v that_o they_o act_v first_o by_o potentia_fw-la now_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o it_o do_v act_v per_fw-la facultatem_fw-la essentiae_fw-la first_o the_o form_n that_o be_v the_o beginner_n of_o act_n and_o when_o it_o act_v upon_o matter_n internal_a that_o be_v habitual_a or_o a_o faculty_n when_o it_o act_v by_o the_o matter_n upon_o some_o external_a object_n that_o be_v a_o act_n for_o first_o there_o be_v the_o essence_n the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n they_o the_o faculty_n the_o form_n act_v upon_o the_o matter_n internal_o last_o the_o act_n which_o be_v of_o the_o form_n by_o the_o matter_n external_o now_o these_o be_v not_o in_o god_n but_o be_v his_o very_a essence_n now_o we_o find_v then_o that_o this_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la must_v be_v actus_fw-la &_o purus_fw-la actus_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o potentia_fw-la in_o he_o at_o all_o ergo_fw-la it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o be_v primus_fw-la actus_fw-la ergo_fw-la optimus_fw-la actus_fw-la for_o primus_fw-la actus_fw-la and_o optimus_fw-la actus_fw-la be_v all_o one_o again_o hence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o act_n of_o other_o thing_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n actu_fw-la it_o must_v be_v from_o he_o so_o then_o thus_o we_o have_v find_v he_o absolute_a in_o every_o thing_n ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o first_o syllogism_n if_o there_o be_v reason_n there_o must_v be_v a_o adaequatum_fw-la subiectum_fw-la of_o it_o ergo_fw-la ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la for_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v beyond_o our_o reason_n so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la which_o be_v adaequatum_fw-la subiectum_fw-la rationi_fw-la and_o that_o now_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o our_o logic_n for_o it_o have_v cause_n effect_n subject_n adjunct_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o we_o will_v go_v on_o and_o see_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o art_n in_o the_o concretion_n of_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la which_o the_o philosopher_n say_v can_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o we_o may_v dig_v deep_a and_o lay_v our_o foundation_n of_o art_n sure_a i_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v double_a the_o one_o from_o who_o art_n be_v the_o other_o in_o who_o it_o shine_v now_o we_o hear_v that_o ens_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o true_a notation_n of_o ens_fw-la resolve_v by_o grammar_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la now_o for_o the_o continual_a succession_n of_o thing_n which_o some_o dream_n of_o this_o it_o be_v if_o all_o thing_n be_v effect_n there_o must_v be_v so_o many_o cause_n ergo_fw-la in_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o first_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o effectum_fw-la further_n we_o hear_v that_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la est_fw-la seipso_fw-la that_o be_v without_o any_o other_o so_o that_o in_o propriety_n he_o be_v neither_o essentia_fw-la nor_o ens_fw-la but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hence_o he_o neither_o have_v cause_n neither_o be_v any_o argument_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o cause_n ergo_fw-la be_v a_o individuum_fw-la but_o not_o a_o species_n he_o be_v without_o end_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hence_o he_o therefore_o be_v never_o make_v ergo_fw-la he_o make_v all_o thing_n he_o be_v without_o definition_n distribution_n and_o property_n because_o he_o be_v without_o cause_n ergo_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o art_n of_o he_o but_o he_o must_v be_v the_o author_n of_o art_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o he_o be_v merus_fw-la actus_fw-la because_o he_o be_v without_o all_o potentia_fw-la both_o substantialis_fw-la and_o accidentalis_fw-la again_o he_o be_v primus_fw-la actus_fw-la ergo_fw-la optimus_fw-la actus_fw-la ergo_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v well_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n be_v first_o from_o he_o again_o he_o be_v infinitus_fw-la actus_fw-la ergo_fw-la able_a to_o do_v any_o finite_a thing_n yea_o and_o infinite_a ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la est_fw-la
consentit_fw-la cum_fw-la re_fw-la therefore_o this_o be_v clear_o in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o so_o be_v dissentaneum_fw-la too_o that_o consentit_fw-la hence_o we_o see_v consideration_n to_o be_v general_a between_o thing_n and_o they_o be_v make_v so_o for_o else_o they_o will_v never_o make_v up_o one_o whole_a as_o all_o creature_n make_v up_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v concordia_fw-la discors_fw-la and_o discordia_fw-la concor_fw-la that_o make_v all_o thing_n now_o as_o there_o be_v consention_n in_o all_o thing_n so_o also_o there_o be_v dissension_n for_o else_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v one_o thus_o the_o lord_n make_v all_o thing_n to_o show_v forth_o his_o wisdom_n and_o mighty_a power_n that_o all_o thing_n shall_v consent_v together_o and_o yet_o be_v many_o consentaneum_fw-la est_fw-la absolute_a aut_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la for_o some_o thing_n agree_v absolute_o other_o but_o after_o a_o sort_n absolutum_fw-la be_v absolute_o require_v for_o the_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n the_o other_o be_v but_o complemental_a so_o that_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o if_o we_o will_v see_v any_o thing_n first_o look_v what_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la then_o look_v what_o be_v primitus_fw-la there_o than_o what_o be_v absolute_a than_o what_o be_v consentanie_n than_o what_o be_v simple_o require_v to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n absolute_a that_o be_v so_o agree_v to_o the_o thing_n that_o if_o the_o one_o be_v not_o there_o the_o other_o will_v not_o be_v there_o et_fw-la contra_fw-la as_o if_o any_o one_o cause_n be_v want_v there_o will_v be_v no_o effect_n if_o there_o be_v a_o concur_v of_o all_o the_o cause_n than_o a_o effect_n if_o no_o cause_n no_o effect_n et_fw-la contra_fw-la if_o a_o effect_n then_o all_o the_o cause_n if_o no_o effect_n no_o concurrence_n of_o cause_n so_o that_o this_o absolute_a agreement_n do_v put_v a_o necessity_n of_o each_o other_o being_n now_o absolute_a and_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la be_v definition_n of_o themselves_o for_o he_o want_v word_n and_o therefore_o deliver_v the_o definitum_fw-la by_o the_o definitio_fw-la so_o that_o to_o ask_v a_o definition_n of_o absolute_a or_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v ask_v a_o definition_n of_o animal_n ratione_fw-la absolute_a ut_fw-la causa_fw-la et_fw-la effectum_fw-la the_o cause_n give_v esse_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n therefore_o without_o these_o esses_fw-la the_o thing_n can_v existere_fw-la ergo_fw-la they_o be_v absolute_o require_v in_o like_a sort_n in_o the_o existere_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n you_o may_v see_v the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o all_o the_o cause_n therefore_o these_o be_v absolute_a consentanea_fw-la hence_o we_o learn_v that_o all_o the_o cause_n must_v go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o effect_n and_o again_o if_o any_o effect_n than_o there_o must_v be_v all_o the_o cause_n so_o than_o we_o see_v how_o the_o one_o being_n depend_v necessary_o upon_o the_o other_o ut_fw-la causa_fw-la et_fw-la effectum_fw-la therefore_o the_o cause_n must_v first_o be_v look_v at_o as_o if_o i_o will_v look_v at_o ens_fw-la or_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o therefore_o our_o author_n take_v this_o course_n take_v the_o very_a way_n of_o god_n in_o his_o creature_n can_v any_o man_n see_v any_o thing_n thorough_o and_o not_o see_v the_o cause_n first_o he_o can_v and_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o thing_n before_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v not_o therefore_o that_o be_v always_o first_o in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o first_o also_o in_o reason_n now_o here_o be_v fallacian_n as_o to_o think_v a_o effect_n may_v be_v from_o some_o cause_n and_o to_o think_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o common_a fallace_n aristotle_n organon_n tully_n office_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v aristotle_n and_o tully_n causality_n still_o though_o they_o be_v dead_a now_o we_o see_v how_o orderly_o we_o go_v to_o work_v if_o we_o have_v not_o do_v so_o we_o can_v not_o have_v come_v to_o causa_fw-la all_o the_o argue_v of_o they_o before_o as_o of_o artificiale_a primum_fw-la absolutum_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la simplex_fw-la be_v here_o in_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o clasp_v as_o it_o be_v as_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o artificio_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n it_o be_v also_o there_o primitus_fw-la and_o absolutè_fw-la and_o consentanie_n and_o simpliciter_fw-la so_o that_o this_o descent_n do_v very_o much_o clear_a truth_n we_o have_v our_o flesh_n blood_n bone_n from_o causa_fw-la then_o afterward_o we_o have_v our_o compliment_n from_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentanea_fw-la than_o we_o may_v see_v we_o be_v not_o this_o or_o that_o see_v a_o imperfect_a garment_n at_o the_o tailor_n and_o you_o may_v ask_v what_o it_o be_v but_o let_v the_o tailor_n make_v it_o up_o complete_a with_o all_o its_o cut_n and_o jag_n than_o you_o may_v see_v it_o yourself_o and_o need_v not_o ask_v what_o it_o be_v for_o further_a knowledge_n of_o it_o de_fw-fr efficiente_a procreante_n et_fw-la conseruante_fw-la chap._n 3._o causa_fw-la est_fw-la cvius_fw-la vi_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la remember_v the_o purpose_n of_o logic_n be_v to_o direct_v man_n to_o see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n which_o that_o reason_n may_v do_v well_o it_o act_n double_o first_o by_o take_v at_o simples_n then_o by_o lay_v they_o together_o that_o which_o we_o take_v with_o the_o first_o eye_n be_v argumentum_fw-la that_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o it_o have_v the_o affection_n to_o argue_v first_o as_o it_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la which_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o art_n now_o it_o be_v first_o there_o or_o second_o first_o it_o be_v there_o absolute_o by_o way_n of_o consention_n respect_v the_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v or_o dissent_v from_o the_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o those_o that_o consent_n be_v absolute_o consent_v or_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la absolute_a as_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o cause_n here_o we_o must_v begin_v because_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o man_n reason_n be_v the_o cause_n so_o if_o we_o take_v the_o world_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o let_v we_o resolve_v it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o first_o cause_n a_o first_o efficient_a etc._n etc._n so_o god_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o himself_o without_o all_o cause_n ergo_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v first_o of_o all_o thing_n than_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v first_o in_o his_o kind_n the_o first_o form_n in_o his_o kind_n and_o the_o first_o end_n in_o his_o kind_n so_o aristotle_n say_v god_n be_v primum_fw-la intelligibile_fw-la so_o than_o if_o we_o will_v see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creature_n we_o shall_v see_v the_o cause_n the_o beginner_n then_o again_o aristotle_n do_v confess_v that_o causa_fw-la be_v primum_fw-la motus_fw-la again_o what_o be_v the_o initium_fw-la of_o every_o thing_n but_o his_o be_v and_o that_o be_v from_o the_o cause_n therefore_o they_o be_v first_o again_o the_o next_o cause_n be_v the_o far_a thing_n we_o can_v go_v unto_o as_o if_o we_o work_v any_o thing_n now_o if_o we_o take_v cause_n and_o look_v into_o they_o than_o we_o make_v they_o effect_n not_o cause_n as_o if_o i_o look_v at_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o garment_n i_o find_v the_o tailor_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n but_o if_o i_o look_v at_o his_o cause_n i_o make_v he_o a_o effect_n yet_o i_o can_v make_v the_o first_o efficient_a a_o effect_n etc._n etc._n the_o greek_n call_v causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peto_o because_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v first_o grant_v or_o require_v as_o the_o geometrician_n require_v a_o petitum_fw-la or_o as_o our_o author_n shall_v say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o demonstration_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n est_fw-la argumentum_fw-la absolutè_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la etc._n etc._n causa_fw-la est_fw-la if_o a_o cause_n be_v absolute_o require_v for_o the_o effect_n than_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n then_o again_o logic_n serve_v we_o to_o behold_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o himself_o also_o through_o the_o creature_n now_o all_o thing_n but_o god_n be_v make_v and_o be_v compose_v ergo_fw-la they_o must_v have_v cause_n est_fw-la absolutè_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la because_o they_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o effect_n no_o shipwright_n no_o ship_n no_o wood_n no_o ship_n no_o form_n no_o effect_n no_o end_n no_o effect_n and_o all_o these_o together_o a_o effect_n et_fw-la contra_fw-la cvius_fw-la vi_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la first_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o vis_fw-la than_o he_o say_v it_o be_v vis_fw-la essendi_fw-la then_o vis_fw-la essendi_fw-la rei_fw-la so_o that_o as_o there_o be_v four_o word_n so_o four_o thing_n causa_fw-la
be_v here_o a_o concrete_a signify_v the_o thing_n cause_v as_o argumentum_fw-la be_v before_o signify_v the_o thing_n argue_v for_o our_o logic_n that_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n do_v but_o show_v he_o as_o he_o argue_v not_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o be_v causa_fw-la be_v the_o thing_n argue_v cvius_fw-la that_o be_v est_fw-la res_fw-la causans_fw-la cvius_fw-la vi_fw-la this_o vis_fw-la and_o virtue_n be_v of_o the_o thing_n but_o logic_n look_v at_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o then_o at_o the_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o vim_o esseficandi_fw-la a_o effect_n it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o cause_n as_o wood_n will_v not_o make_v a_o gown_n so_o that_o it_o be_v here_o second_o require_v that_o the_o thing_n causans_fw-la have_v vim_o causandi_fw-la and_o against_o this_o word_n be_v that_o common_a fallacian_n of_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o he_o that_o will_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o child_n that_o which_o a_o man_n only_o can_v do_v so_o when_o we_o ascribe_v to_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v do_v as_o the_o make_n of_o a_o world_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n est_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v a_o general_a term_n and_o may_v signify_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o the_o tie_n of_o some_o thing_n to_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n as_o first_o when_o i_o say_v vir_fw-la est_fw-la second_o vir_fw-la est_fw-la doctus_fw-la where_o i_o do_v not_o respect_v homo_fw-la from_o his_o cause_n but_o as_o he_o have_v this_o adjunct_n doctrina_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o est_fw-la be_v so_o general_a be_v because_o this_o esse_fw-la be_v from_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v most_o general_a for_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v this_o or_o that_o before_o it_o be_v which_o be_v from_o the_o cause_n by_o this_o vis_fw-la we_o must_v understand_v that_o power_n and_o faculty_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o cause_v another_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v 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cvius_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la vera_fw-la genera_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o those_o many_o species_n which_o the_o aristotelians_n make_v be_v not_o species_n but_o modi_fw-la efficientis_fw-la because_o more_o of_o they_o may_v be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o efficient_a as_o one_o man_n may_v be_v causa_fw-la procreans_fw-la and_o conseruans_fw-la sola_fw-la and_o cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la because_o they_o may_v be_v in_o the_o same_o efficient_a even_o as_o actio_fw-la and_o passio_fw-la do_v not_o distinguish_v the_o thing_n but_o be_v diverse_a modi_fw-la of_o the_o same_o thing_n here_o ramus_n will_v find_v no_o species_n of_o efficiens_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o for_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v low_a ergo_fw-la it_o have_v nothing_o under_o it_o but_o example_n and_o so_o be_v the_o efficient_a ergo_fw-la he_o need_v not_o say_v cvius_fw-la etsi_fw-la vera_fw-la genera_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o how_o can_v that_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o be_v not_o we_o know_v the_o effect_n be_v single_a ergo_fw-la as_o the_o single_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n make_v that_o so_o the_o thing_n efficient_a make_v it_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o species_n vbertas_fw-la tamen_fw-la per_fw-la magna_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v great_a and_o plentiful_a use_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o as_o it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o so_o be_v it_o most_o general_a of_o all_o for_o matter_n can_v be_v a_o matter_n till_o the_o efficient_a move_v it_o and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o argument_n now_o these_o make_v cause_v the_o efficient_a to_o be_v commend_v or_o discommend_v and_o according_a to_o these_o modi_fw-la be_v the_o effect_n more_o or_o less_o argue_v as_o if_o a_o child_n kill_v his_o father_n it_o be_v parricide_n so_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o one_o alone_a
to_o the_o thing_n that_o work_v by_o fortune_n many_o other_o modi_fw-la there_o be_v among_o other_o logician_n all_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v hither_o as_o causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v either_o causa_fw-la necessitate_v or_o efficiens_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la if_o he_o shall_v say_v anger_n do_v it_o than_o there_o be_v a_o trope_n in_o it_o as_o when_o i_o say_v he_o write_v i_o mean_v his_o pen_n write_v if_o i_o say_v he_o write_v with_o his_o pen_n than_o i_o make_v he_o causa_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la if_o i_o say_v he_o write_v he_o be_v efficiens_fw-la now_o for_o the_o order_n of_o cause_n one_o efficient_a may_v be_v cause_n of_o another_o efficient_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la be_v causa_fw-la causati_fw-la but_o this_o will_v fail_v as_o when_o i_o look_v at_o a_o child_n and_o commend_v he_o from_o his_o granfather_n not_o respect_v the_o mean_a cause_n there_o be_v not_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la but_o causa_fw-la causati_fw-la so_o when_o i_o say_v he_o come_v of_o scipio_n etc._n etc._n hactenus_fw-la de_fw-fr efficiente_a and_o this_o we_o must_v always_o look_v at_o first_o in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la moreover_o observe_v here_o in_o every_o thing_n the_o manner_n of_o work_v for_o so_o god_n be_v say_v to_o do_v some_o thing_n necessitate_v as_o when_o we_o say_v he_o do_v that_o he_o will_v not_o though_o he_o will_v it_o in_o a_o other_o sense_n and_o fortuna_fw-la as_o man_n fall_n be_v praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la legis_fw-la chap._n 6._o de_fw-fr materia_fw-la materia_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o his_o manner_n of_o move_v in_o that_o work_n of_o he_o now_o these_o be_v essential_a to_o logic_n because_o in_o the_o very_a manner_n there_o lie_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v reason_n belong_v to_o logic_n many_o distinction_n there_o be_v among_o the_o logician_n all_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o these_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o say_v be_v that_o efficient_a cause_n that_o work_v internal_o the_o physician_n call_v it_o causa_fw-la evidens_fw-la and_o meat_n and_o drink_v be_v causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o disease_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o cause_n that_o work_v external_o the_o physician_n call_v it_o causa_fw-la continens_fw-la but_o here_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o cause_n neither_o have_v these_o quatenus_fw-la causae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d any_o force_n to_o argue_v the_o effect_n but_o only_o quatenus_fw-la efficiens_fw-la whereas_o we_o hear_v in_o every_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o ramus_n that_o they_o do_v press_v the_o effect_n strong_o as_o do_v thou_o kill_v thy_o father_n or_o do_v thou_o it_o alone_o etc._n etc._n so_o also_o in_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o argue_v a_o conclusion_n if_o he_o do_v it_o natura_fw-la there_o be_v no_o rebuke_v of_o that_o for_o it_o be_v from_o his_o nature_n if_o he_o sin_v by_o counsel_n the_o punishment_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a if_o he_o do_v it_o well_o consilio_fw-la he_o deserve_v the_o more_o praise_n fortuna_n indeed_o be_v such_o a_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n by_o ramus_n definition_n for_o fortune_n be_v but_o god_n providence_n unknown_a now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o respect_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o same_o with_o causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o materia_fw-la that_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v have_v a_o community_n with_o the_o efficient_a which_o community_n be_v to_o move_v with_o it_o a_o great_a while_n before_o the_o form_n and_o end_v come_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o efficient_a move_v present_o the_o matter_n move_v but_o the_o form_n and_o end_n move_v not_o a_o good_a while_n after_o now_o because_o this_o difference_n which_o cause_v the_o distribution_n of_o causa_fw-la appear_v in_o great_a thing_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v also_o in_o less_o thing_n but_o our_o logic_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o efficient_a must_v go_v before_o the_o matter_n and_o how_o agreeable_a do_v our_o logic_n go_v to_o god_n work_n in_o the_o creature_n if_o we_o shall_v take_v a_o thing_n and_o resolve_v it_o into_o his_o cause_n and_o make_v they_o effect_n and_o look_v at_o their_o cause_n for_o so_o when_o we_o look_v at_o their_o cause_n we_o make_v they_o effect_n so_o that_o absurd_a be_v that_o definition_n of_o causa_fw-la to_o be_v either_o go_v before_o or_o concomitans_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n at_o last_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o first_o efficient_a that_o have_v nihil_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o he_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o make_v ergo_fw-la he_o ever_o be_v ergo_fw-la all_o other_o thing_n once_o be_v not_o for_o they_o be_v make_v ergo_fw-la they_o now_o be_v be_v from_o the_o first_o ergo_fw-la the_o first_o matter_n be_v not_o eternal_a as_o aristotle_n dream_v but_o indeed_o he_o will_v cross_v plato_n in_o what_o he_o can_v yet_o one_o may_v confute_v he_o by_o his_o own_o rule_n for_o he_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o primus_fw-la motor_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v movens_fw-la but_o not_o move_v for_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o thing_n to_o move_v he_o and_o so_o not_o be_v first_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v aristotle_n believe_v he_o be_v immovable_a because_o he_o be_v first_o ergo_fw-la he_o must_v move_v other_o only_o for_o he_o be_v infinite_a ergo_fw-la without_o limit_n of_o place_n ergo_fw-la in_o every_o place_n ergo_fw-la nusquam_fw-la inclusus_fw-la or_o exclusus_fw-la ergo_fw-la unmoveable_a now_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v first_o in_o his_o kind_n namely_o the_o first_o matter_n but_o not_o the_o first_o thing_n and_o we_o may_v conclude_v from_o this_o that_o the_o first_o efficient_a be_v before_o the_o first_o matter_n for_o if_o both_o be_v first_o neither_o be_v first_o for_o if_o the_o one_o shall_v say_v he_o be_v first_o the_o other_o will_v say_v nay_o i_o be_o as_o forward_o as_o thou_o and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v none_o absolute_o first_o and_o again_o one_o be_v before_o two_o ergo_fw-la he_o that_o be_v absolute_o first_o can_v be_v but_o one_o materia_fw-la for_o his_o name_n as_o efficiens_fw-la be_v extrafaciens_fw-la move_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o move_v of_o they_o but_o as_o it_o be_v pater_fw-la so_fw-mi materia_fw-la be_v quasi_fw-la mater_fw-la out_o of_o which_o the_o thing_n spring_v as_o out_o of_o a_o mother_n so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o name_n to_o be_v give_v à _fw-la simili_fw-la but_o yet_o with_o very_o good_a reason_n as_o the_o child_n be_v not_o à _fw-la patre_fw-la but_o of_o the_o mother_n so_o the_o effect_n be_v from_o the_o efficient_a but_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n now_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o matter_n thus_o it_o may_v appear_v there_o be_v nothing_o compose_v but_o its_o essence_n and_o itself_o be_v distinct_a for_o to_o make_v essentia_fw-la and_o ens_fw-la to_o be_v the_o same_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n again_o whatsoever_o be_v finite_a that_o may_v be_v limit_v in_o his_o essence_n now_o god_n only_o be_v infinite_a and_o every_o other_o thing_n finite_a ergo_fw-la may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la itself_o and_o its_o essence_n be_v distinct_a ergo_fw-la it_o must_v have_v a_o matter_n again_o if_o every_o thing_n have_v not_o essence_n as_o they_o speak_v of_o angel_n why_o be_v not_o they_o finite_a ergo_fw-la they_o may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la their_o essence_n and_o themselves_o be_v distinct_a again_o if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o matter_n what_o have_v they_o nothing_o but_o a_o efficient_a and_o a_o end_n then_o they_o shall_v be_v imperfect_a and_o be_v either_o the_o first_o matter_n or_o the_o first_o form_n again_o if_o they_o have_v a_o form_n and_o no_o matter_n than_o this_o form_n must_v be_v another_o thing_n from_o they_o and_o how_o be_v that_o possible_a for_o if_o the_o form_n and_o they_o be_v all_o one_o than_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n will_v be_v the_o same_o but_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n and_o because_o every_o thing_n have_v a_o matter_n ergo_fw-la materia_fw-la belong_v hither_o and_o the_o first_o matter_n have_v not_o a_o matter_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v first_o but_o be_v incomplete_a materia_fw-la est_fw-la for_o it_o give_v esse_fw-la and_o as_o the_o force_n of_o the_o efficient_a be_v requisite_a for_o the_o esseficate_a of_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o matter_n much_o more_o for_o not_o only_o its_o esse_fw-la but_o its_o nature_n and_o self_n
the_o form_n of_o thing_n this_o be_v the_o right_n forma_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o if_o we_o take_v this_o course_n to_o see_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n we_o shall_v easy_o see_v the_o truth_n look_v how_o many_o member_n there_o be_v in_o a_o body_n so_o many_o portion_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n there_o be_v ergo_fw-la vita_fw-la vegitativa_fw-la and_o sensitiva_fw-la be_v not_o the_o form_n but_o that_o be_v it_o that_o arise_v from_o the_o union_n of_o the_o element_n form_n now_o by_o this_o mean_v neither_o do_v we_o teach_v that_o the_o form_n of_o thing_n perish_v and_o be_v annihilate_v as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v neither_o be_v their_o form_n diverse_a but_o conspire_v together_o to_o make_v one_o neither_o be_v life_n a_o form_n so_o that_o a_o bone_n be_v a_o bone_n and_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bone_n when_o life_n be_v go_v id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la this_o be_v peculiarr_o to_o the_o form_n for_o let_v forma_fw-la be_v do_v away_o from_o a_o thing_n and_o present_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la namely_o that_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o be_v range_v under_o a_o general_a head_n be_v from_o the_o form_n ideoque_fw-la hinc_fw-la à _fw-la caeteris_fw-la rebus_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la because_o forma_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o the_o efficient_a or_o matter_n because_o all_o the_o force_n of_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o form_n force_n be_v ideoque_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o we_o see_v evident_o that_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o form_n run_v with_o the_o matter_n so_o far_o forth_o the_o thing_n be_v id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la and_o so_o far_o forth_o also_o be_v it_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o thing_n now_o this_o be_v a_o necessary_a consecution_n from_o the_o first_o rule_n objection_n how_o can_v it_o be_v a_o first_o rule_n arise_v from_o a_o first_o rule_n answer_n it_o be_v not_o simple_o and_o absolute_o first_o but_o first_o in_o his_o kind_n so_o dialecticae_fw-la part_n dvae_fw-la sunt_fw-la be_v not_o the_o first_o rule_n of_o logic_n because_o the_o definition_n be_v before_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v first_o in_o his_o kind_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v this_o every_o consectary_n that_o make_v a_o rule_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v a_o rule_n of_o art_n for_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v a_o first_o property_n in_o his_o kind_n though_o there_o be_v more_o of_o they_o together_o now_o it_o be_v here_o proton_fw-mi and_o agree_v to_o the_o part_n afterward_o as_o risus_fw-la first_fw-mi agree_v to_o homo_fw-la and_o to_o richard_n william_n and_o john_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o agree_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o all_o real_a distinction_n be_v from_o the_o form_n and_o here_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o differentia_fw-la with_o other_o logician_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o property_n and_o be_v here_o ideoque_fw-la hinc_fw-la à _fw-la caeteris_fw-la rebus_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la so_o that_o that_o which_o be_v differentia_fw-la constitutiva_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o effect_n be_v differentia_fw-la divisiva_fw-la as_o it_o make_v it_o differ_v from_o other_o thing_n et_fw-la forma_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la reipsa_fw-la ingeneratur_fw-la again_o here_o be_v another_o property_n he_o say_v forma_fw-la simul_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v two_o thing_n adjoin_v to_o forma_fw-la as_o property_n the_o first_o be_v that_o forma_fw-la ingeneratur_fw-la the_o second_o be_v that_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la reipsa_fw-la ingeneratur_fw-la for_o the_o first_o there_o be_v much_o question_n how_o the_o form_n come_v to_o thing_n the_o philosopher_n say_v it_o be_v a_o heavenly_a nature_n and_o come_v by_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la from_o the_o element_n and_o must_v be_v extrinsice_n now_o these_o influence_n they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o be_v if_o they_o be_v quality_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n than_o they_o can_v be_v form_n for_o the_o form_n give_v essence_n ergo_fw-la be_v no_o quality_n if_o they_o be_v not_o quality_n than_o they_o be_v substance_n what_o substance_n be_v they_o if_o they_o be_v of_o their_o substance_n than_o they_o be_v corruptible_a shall_v it_o be_v from_o their_o matter_n then_o it_o shall_v be_v celestial_a for_o they_o be_v not_o make_v of_o the_o element_n neither_o can_v matter_n make_v a_o form_n and_o again_o it_o can_v be_v of_o their_o matter_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v diminish_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v of_o their_o form_n alone_o for_o one_o thing_n can_v make_v a_o three_o distinct_a from_o it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o from_o they_o but_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n send_v down_o fire_n which_o make_v a_o mistion_n with_o the_o other_o element_n and_o so_o from_o their_o form_n arise_v the_o form_n of_o mist_n for_o so_o mistio_fw-la be_v alteratorum_fw-la unio_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v make_v one_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o four_o element_n be_v all_o operative_a that_o be_v their_o quality_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n but_o they_o hold_v as_o it_o be_v a_o meeting_n of_o many_o star_n together_o at_o the_o conception_n of_o thing_n but_o as_o for_o their_o work_n it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v respect_v for_o we_o see_v esau_n and_o jacob_n bear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o yet_o of_o diverse_a manner_n ingeneratur_fw-la some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o form_n be_v in_o the_o thing_n before_o the_o thing_n be_v but_o now_o it_o be_v educt_v and_o bring_v out_o true_a it_o be_v it_o be_v before_o in_o the_o part_n but_o they_o be_v not_o membra_fw-la so_o that_o after_o that_o sort_n it_o be_v before_o cum_fw-la reipsa_fw-la how_o can_v this_o be_v whereas_o the_o end_n come_v between_o the_o form_n and_o the_o effect_n answer_n this_o be_v a_o propriety_n and_o every_o propriety_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o adjunct_n be_v after_o the_o subject_n so_o that_o this_o come_v after_o the_o form_n cum_fw-la re_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v tell_v we_o the_o form_n lie_v in_o the_o matter_n after_o a_o hide_a manner_n but_o this_o property_n be_v before_o the_o end_n ingenerari_fw-la be_v another_o thing_n than_o the_o form_n ergo_fw-la forma_fw-la be_v before_o it_o but_o it_o be_v together_o with_o the_o thing_n we_o have_v make_v a_o entrance_n into_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o have_v hear_v how_o that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o matter_n again_o whereas_o every_o cause_n give_v a_o esse_fw-la the_o form_n do_v that_o and_o more_o too_o the_o efficient_a give_v a_o bare_a be_v the_o matter_n give_v a_o be_v and_o part_n of_o his_o essence_n and_o the_o form_n give_v his_o whole_a essence_n and_o make_v it_o that_o which_o it_o be_v and_o that_o reason_n of_o that_o make_v it_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o this_o the_o common_a logician_n do_v consider_v when_o they_o make_v differentia_fw-la to_o be_v divisiva_fw-mi or_o constitutiva_fw-la now_o here_o be_v their_o mistake_n that_o they_o call_v it_o differentia_fw-la which_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o but_o from_o this_o property_n that_o forma_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la reipso_fw-la ingeneratur_fw-la the_o theory_n of_o the_o form_n be_v hard_a of_o all_o humane_a learning_n for_o it_o can_v be_v see_v with_o our_o sense_n but_o only_o by_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o we_o come_v to_o grope_v at_o it_o because_o it_o be_v principium_fw-la agens_fw-la of_o every_o thing_n strengthen_v by_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o contemplation_n of_o that_o belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o thus_o we_o may_v seek_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n when_o i_o know_v that_o membrum_fw-la be_v essentiale_fw-la toti_fw-la and_o that_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n constitute_v the_o effect_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o so_o many_o portion_n of_o matter_n so_o many_o portion_n there_o be_v of_o forma_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o school_n be_v deceive_v which_o think_v the_o form_n may_v not_o be_v divide_v for_o it_o may_v because_o it_o be_v portionated_a from_o the_o member_n the_o organical_a part_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o simular_a part_n and_o the_o simular_a part_n be_v make_v of_o the_o element_n both_o for_o matter_n and_o form_n the_o element_n of_o the_o first_o form_n now_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o further_o what_o they_o be_v i_o can_v only_o say_v they_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o first_o efficient_a incomplete_a in_o themselves_o so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v penitùs_fw-la introspicere_fw-la this_o be_v the_o way_n and_o look_v what_o element_n be_v most_o
definition_n of_o dialectica_fw-la a_o example_n of_o definitio_fw-la so_o that_o as_o i_o say_v if_o relation_n be_v a_o common_a affection_n to_o all_o argument_n all_o example_n also_o shall_v be_v relate_v which_o they_o be_v not_o again_o if_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la be_v relate_v than_o they_o must_v be_v together_o for_o relate_v must_v be_v simul_fw-la natura_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_o be_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la they_o think_v the_o word_n of_o art_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v relate_v ergo_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o relate_v must_v go_v general_o with_o all_o argument_n we_o know_v again_o that_o the_o cause_n efficient_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v distinct_a thing_n and_o do_v not_o constare_fw-la è_fw-la mutua_fw-la alterius_fw-la affectione_n ergo_fw-la be_v not_o relate_v again_o causa_fw-la est_fw-la cvius_fw-la vi_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o effect_n quod_fw-la è_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la now_o each_o relate_v contain_v the_o efficient_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n of_o his_o fellow_n ergo_fw-la if_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v general_o then_o in_o the_o efficient_a alone_o in_o the_o matter_n alone_o in_o the_o form_n alone_o and_o in_o the_o end_n alone_o there_o shall_v be_v all_o the_o cause_n some_o will_v have_v relate_v teach_v as_o consentanie_n argument_n because_o they_o do_v agree_v it_o be_v true_a but_o they_o do_v disagree_v also_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v in_o consentany_n their_o dissentio_fw-la also_o shall_v be_v teach_v there_o or_o else_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o double_a doctrine_n of_o one_o thing_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o teach_v have_v be_v à _fw-la posteriore_fw-la again_o where_o shall_v they_o have_v be_v teach_v they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n ergo_fw-la not_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la but_o both_o cause_n and_o effect_n again_o the_o doctrine_n of_o causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la materia_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o finis_fw-la be_v distinct_a here_o they_o be_v confound_v together_o in_o one_o now_o the_o aristotelian_o have_v a_o predicament_n of_o relate_v and_o have_v also_o their_o series_n but_o their_o gradus_fw-la of_o they_o will_v not_o stand_v for_o relate_v have_v no_o species_n but_o be_v low_a save_o only_a example_n and_o they_o go_v clean_o out_o and_o say_v relate_v be_v of_o this_o nature_n or_o that_o nature_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v relate_v who_o species_n be_v in_o this_o art_n or_o in_o that_o art_n as_o in_o oeconomie_n in_o a_o family_n they_o be_v free_a or_o bind_v free_a husband_n and_o wife_n bind_v child_n and_o servant_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v not_o relate_v because_o the_o bound_n and_o free_a be_v relat_n all_o these_o be_v special_a example_n of_o relate_v contain_v nothing_o under_o they_o so_o that_o relate_v not_o possible_o be_v a_o predicament_n according_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n no_o more_o than_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la and_o by_o that_o course_n that_o they_o take_v i_o can_v prove_v that_o socrates_n est_fw-la genus_fw-la in_o go_v backward_o and_o say_v he_o be_v substantia_fw-la he_o be_v genus_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o because_o the_o whole_a relation_n stand_v in_o their_o mutual_a causation_n for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v relate_v ut_fw-la pater_fw-la qui_fw-la filium_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o we_o say_v be_v he_o such_o a_o man_n son_n here_o be_v a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_n son_n put_v for_o man_n when_o i_o say_v paul_n be_v a_o servant_n of_o christ_n here_o i_o mean_v paul_n calling_n servant_n have_v a_o double_a respect_n in_o it_o one_o as_o it_o be_v in_o oeconomie_n another_o as_o it_o have_v logical_a relation_n which_o we_o may_v see_v thus_o for_o if_o he_o be_v christ_n servant_n than_o christ_n be_v his_o master_n relata_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la simul_fw-la esse_fw-la natura_fw-la the_o reason_n stand_v in_o this_o the_o whole_a be_v of_o the_o one_o relate_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o other_o ergo_fw-la they_o be_v simul_fw-la for_o if_o they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n they_o must_v be_v mutual_a effect_n ergo_fw-la as_o one_o be_v the_o cause_n so_o the_o other_o be_v the_o effect_n &_o contra_fw-la ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v simul_fw-la natura_fw-la because_o their_o nature_n spring_v from_o they_o mutual_o for_o nature_n be_v arise_v from_o cause_n here_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o trinity_n that_o one_o person_n be_v not_o before_o another_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o contrary_n because_o there_o be_v no_o force_n of_o argue_v from_o thence_o we_o hear_v before_o that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v aequè_fw-la manifesta_fw-la that_o be_v aeque_fw-la intelligibilia_fw-la and_o not_o as_o consentany_n where_o the_o cause_n clear_v the_o effect_n more_o then_o contra_fw-la because_o the_o cause_n be_v more_o simple_a and_o single_a so_o likewise_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o behold_v to_o the_o adjunct_n but_o contra_fw-la again_o the_o cause_n and_o subject_n do_v more_o argue_v the_o effect_n and_o adjunct_n then_o contra_fw-la again_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o qui_fw-la alierum_fw-la perfectè_fw-la norit_fw-la norit_fw-fr &_o reliquum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n and_o our_o scientia_fw-la est_fw-la è_fw-la causis_fw-la pro_fw-la marcello_n exit_fw-la quo_fw-la profectò_fw-la intelligis_fw-la quinta_fw-la in_o dato_fw-la beneficio_fw-la sit_fw-la laus_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o accepto_fw-la tanta_fw-la sit_fw-la gloria_fw-la dare_v and_o accipere_fw-la are_z relate_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o it_o be_v glorious_a to_o receive_v than_o it_o be_v much_o more_o glorious_a to_o give_v now_o his_o principal_a drift_n of_o argue_v be_v a_o minore_fw-la but_o yet_o the_o argument_n be_v relate_v so_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o give_v till_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o again_o he_o that_o know_v the_o one_o know_v the_o other_o tum_o seruum_fw-la sis_fw-la te_fw-la genitum_fw-la blandéque_fw-la fateris_fw-la cum_fw-la dicis_fw-la dominum_fw-la sosibiane_fw-la patrem_fw-la sosibian_a be_v a_o servant_n to_o his_o father_n because_o he_o be_v his_o master_n sic_fw-la portorum_fw-la rhodiis_fw-la locare_fw-la honestum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o hermacreonti_n conducere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v honest_a to_o let_v out_o than_o it_o be_v honest_a to_o hire_v for_o they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n and_o in_o usury_n i_o think_v both_o take_n on_o usury_n and_o let_v out_o to_o usury_n be_v unlawful_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o relation_n as_o jeremy_n speak_v so_o discere_fw-la and_o docere_fw-la are_z relate_v jam_fw-la illa_fw-la inquit_fw-la matura_fw-la uxor_fw-la generi_fw-la noverca_fw-la silij_fw-la filia_fw-la pellex_fw-la here_o he_o play_v with_o the_o name_n and_o indeed_o all_o name_n of_o kindred_n be_v relate_v ouidius_fw-la 1._o metamorphosios_fw-gr non_fw-la hospes_fw-la ab_fw-la hospite_fw-la tutus_fw-la non_fw-la socer_fw-la à _fw-la genero_fw-la fratrum_fw-la quoque_fw-la gratia_fw-la rara_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n atque_fw-la argumentum_fw-la talis_fw-la relationis_fw-la contrarium_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n indeed_o here_o be_v no_o contrariety_n in_o these_o example_n neither_o consention_n in_o that_o respect_n but_o they_o be_v paria_fw-la happy_o he_o can_v find_v no_o example_n of_o they_o in_o their_o disagree_a nature_n and_o so_o will_v here_o commend_v unto_o we_o their_o use_n to_o be_v more_o often_o in_o the_o consentanie_n affection_n then_o in_o their_o dissentany_a nature_n as_o when_o we_o say_v how_o can_v that_o be_v why_o he_o be_v his_o son_n chap._n 15._o de_fw-fr adversis_fw-la aduersa_fw-la sunt_fw-la contraria_fw-la affirmantia_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la veluti_fw-la è_fw-la region_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la adversantur_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v what_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v what_o go_v to_o the_o be_v and_o what_o to_o the_o well_o be_v of_o it_o and_o how_o thereby_o it_o dissent_v from_o other_o thing_n by_o a_o diversity_n or_o opposition_n diverse_o may_v consent_v between_o themselves_o but_o they_o be_v make_v to_o divert_v one_o from_o another_o again_o for_o opposition_n it_o be_v re_fw-mi &_o ratione_fw-la dissent_v either_o by_o a_o disparate_a nature_n or_o by_o a_o contrary_a nature_n contrary_n be_v either_o of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o thing_n or_o of_o one_o thing_n to_o nothing_o the_o former_a kind_n also_o be_v of_o thing_n that_o may_v agree_v or_o of_o they_o that_o will_v never_o be_v at_o peace_n now_o therefore_o we_o come_v to_o adversa_fw-la and_o these_o have_v their_o name_n of_o turn_v not_o aside_o as_o diversa_fw-la or_o as_o one_o to_o many_o as_o disparat_n neither_o as_o relate_v which_o have_v a_o double_a aspect_n a_o coniunct_n aspect_n be_v set_v face_n to_o face_n and_o a_o opposite_a aspect_n be_v set_v back_o to_o back_n but_o adversa_fw-la be_v in_o a_o opposite_a aspect_n hence_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o one_o aspect_n through_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o other_o aspect_n will_v
he_o be_v more_o to_o be_v commend_v then_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la aut_fw-la contra_fw-la again_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v well_o natura_fw-la be_v better_a than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v necessitate_v and_o more_o commendable_a when_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o counsel_n then_o fortuna_fw-la now_o because_o these_o modi_fw-la do_v urge_v and_o press_v the_o effect_n more_o or_o less_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v reason_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o belong_v to_o logic_n modi_fw-la that_o be_v adjunct_n not_o make_v these_o effect_n species_n but_o only_o distinguish_v by_o accident_n that_o fallacian_n non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v general_a to_o causa_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o particular_a to_o efficiens_fw-la make_v that_o causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la which_o be_v not_o as_o the_o heretic_n in_o divinity_n be_v deceive_v which_o say_v that_o the_o angel_n do_v make_v the_o world_n primo_fw-la quod_fw-la procreate_v aut_fw-la tueatur_fw-la these_o be_v first_o because_o they_o be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o also_o they_o be_v more_o in_o use_n for_o we_o shall_v have_v this_o first_o modus_fw-la in_o use_v twenty_o time_n for_o one_o to_o the_o other_o modi_fw-la so_o we_o respect_v god_n as_o causa_fw-la procreans_fw-la and_o tuean_n before_o we_o respect_v he_o alone_o then_o again_o this_o procreant_a cause_n bring_v the_o thing_n first_o to_o his_o esse_fw-la and_o the_o preserve_n cause_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o his_o esse_fw-la now_o in_o reason_n he_o that_o be_v the_o procreating_a cause_n shall_v also_o be_v the_o preserve_n cause_n as_o god_n be_v not_o only_a causa_fw-la procreans_fw-la of_o the_o world_n but_o also_o causa_fw-la conseruans_fw-la and_o so_o shall_v parent_n as_o they_o procreant_a child_n so_o shall_v they_o in_o like_a sort_n preserve_v they_o the_o procreant_a cause_n be_v first_o because_o thing_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o be_v before_o 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gentile_n and_o turk_n may_v receive_v these_o being_n more_o general_o know_v to_o the_o world_n then_o be_v the_o scripture_n and_o again_o divinity_n be_v the_o most_o special_a art_n of_o all_o and_o so_o ramus_n find_v fault_n but_o just_o with_o aristotle_n for_o fetch_v his_o example_n out_o of_o geometry_n which_o be_v too_o obscure_a for_o it_o be_v a_o fallace_n to_o fetch_v example_n to_o prove_v any_o thing_n if_o the_o example_n be_v not_o as_o well_o or_o better_o know_v to_o they_o to_o who_o we_o demonstrate_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o ourselves_o as_o they_o say_v in_o geometry_n a_o be_v not_o b_o etc._n etc._n for_o so_o they_o say_v in_o geometry_n angulus_fw-la a_fw-la and_o angulus_fw-la b_o etc._n etc._n now_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v best_o to_o fetch_v example_n out_o of_o poetry_n etc._n etc._n which_o belong_v to_o rhetoric_n a_o general_a art_n the_o example_n be_v this_o first_o proper_a otia_fw-la be_v proper_a and_o conserve_n 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bring_v such_o example_n as_o he_o can_v find_v and_o those_o whereof_o great_a question_n may_v be_v make_v it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n among_o logician_n that_o this_o forma_fw-la be_v peculiar_a to_o substance_n not_o accident_n and_o hence_o have_v make_v a_o distincti_fw-la of_o forma_fw-la to_o be_v substantialis_fw-la or_o accidentalis_fw-la but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v have_v cause_n ergo_fw-la may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la have_v matter_n and_o form_n for_o otherwise_o we_o can_v not_o have_v a_o perfect_a definition_n in_o grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o arithmetic_n or_o in_o any_o other_o art_n that_o have_v accident_n for_o their_o subject_n ergo_fw-la accident_n behold_v a_o form_n as_o well_o as_o a_o efficient_a ergo_fw-la he_o say_v in_o geometry_n take_v a_o triangle_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o line_n with_o three_o angle_n which_o by_o their_o unition_n in_o their_o angle_n make_v up_o 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naturae_fw-la so_o that_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n when_o you_o read_v of_o nature_n they_o tell_v you_o common_o some_o tale_n of_o materia_fw-la or_o forma_fw-la then_o again_o by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_n it_o signify_v the_o quality_n natural_a in_o thing_n all_o this_o show_v forma_fw-la to_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la natura_fw-la praecipua_fw-la first_o because_o it_o make_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la so_o do_v not_o the_o matter_n again_o forma_fw-la why_o it_o be_v principium_fw-la actus_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o quality_n principal_o arise_v for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n teach_v though_o not_o true_o in_o every_o point_n materia_fw-la be_v principium_fw-la passionis_fw-la forma_fw-la actionis_fw-la and_o actio_fw-la be_v better_a than_o passio_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o form_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o matter_n but_o both_o matter_n and_o form_n do_v agere_fw-la for_o they_o be_v causae_fw-la yet_o the_o form_n begin_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v but_o the_o sustentation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o form_n act_n be_v the_o strong_a by_o the_o matter_n not_o only_o as_o it_o act_v internal_o but_o when_o it_o act_v upon_o external_a thing_n by_o resistance_n by_o the_o way_n now_o as_o it_o have_v chief_a interest_n in_o esseficate_v the_o effect_n so_o it_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la natura_fw-la so_o also_o there_o be_v of_o it_o praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la explicatio_fw-la si_fw-la possit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la si_fw-mi possit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la he_o say_v it_o neither_o can_v be_v find_v out_o nor_o that_o it_o can_v be_v find_v out_o si_fw-mi possit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la sure_a it_o be_v findable_a i_o prove_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o logic_n if_o it_o be_v object_v to_o the_o eye_n than_o the_o eye_n may_v see_v it_o it_o may_v but_o hardly_o be_v find_v because_o it_o do_v not_o descry_v itself_o to_o the_o outward_a sense_n by_o quality_n as_o body_n do_v again_o the_o form_n in_o nature_n be_v so_o subtle_a
of_o the_o learner_n virgilius_n 1_o georg._n quid_fw-la faciat_fw-la laetas_fw-la segetes_fw-la quo_fw-la sidere_fw-la terram_fw-la vertere_fw-la maecenas_n ulnusque_fw-la adiungere_fw-la vites_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o virgil_n distribute_v his_o whole_a work_n this_o be_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o integrum_fw-la into_o the_o member_n not_o of_o the_o subject_n into_o his_o adjunct_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o distribution_n of_o his_o book_n first_o he_o will_v teach_v how_o to_o plough_v then_o how_o to_o set_v vine_n then_o how_o to_o order_v cattle_n then_o how_o to_o order_v bee_n cicero_n pro_fw-la mureno_n intelligo_fw-la iudices_fw-la tres_fw-la accusationis_fw-la part_n fuisse_fw-la &_o earum_fw-la unam_fw-la in_o reprehensione_n aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o oration_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n first_o the_o reprove_v of_o murenus_n for_o his_o life_n second_o his_o seek_v of_o honour_n last_o the_o accuse_v of_o he_o of_o ambition_n so_o preacher_n divide_v their_o speech_n not_o their_o text_n quin_fw-la etiam_fw-la aliter_fw-la tractatur_fw-la hoc_fw-la argumenti_fw-la genus_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la partibus_fw-la ad_fw-la totum_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n catullus_n quintia_n formosa_fw-la est_fw-la multis_fw-la mihi_fw-la candida_fw-la long_fw-mi recta_fw-la est_fw-la haec_fw-la ego_fw-la sic_fw-la singula_fw-la confiteor_fw-la etc._n etc._n again_o he_o show_v another_o modus_fw-la when_o we_o bring_v in_o a_o induction_n of_o the_o part_n to_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a or_o when_o we_o argue_v from_o the_o whole_a to_o prove_v all_o the_o part_n as_o quintia_n be_v fair_a to_o many_o here_o be_v the_o totum_fw-la to_o i_o she_o be_v candida_n long_fw-mi &_o recta_fw-la but_o there_o other_o thing_n want_v in_o she_o to_o make_v her_o beautiful_a namely_o venustas_fw-la &_o mica_fw-la salis_fw-la wit_n to_o make_v merry_a jest_n without_o offence_n and_o good_a carriage_n so_o here_o we_o see_v how_o he_o by_o withdraw_v a_o part_n deny_v the_o whole_a lesbian_n formosa_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la tota_fw-la est_fw-la tum_o omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la omnes_fw-la surripuit_fw-la veneres_fw-la here_o now_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o example_n he_o gather_v all_o the_o part_n of_o beauty_n in_o one_o and_o so_o conclude_v the_o whole_a cap._n 27._o de_fw-fr distributione_n ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la ubi_fw-la de_fw-la genere_fw-la &_o specie_fw-la distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la effecta_fw-la the_o original_n of_o a_o distribution_n be_v from_o fir_v argument_n come_v to_o have_v a_o generality_n because_o they_o be_v common_a to_o many_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o special_a cause_n may_v be_v give_v to_o one_o common_a effect_n for_o as_o integrum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v singular_a yet_o be_v it_o totum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o member_n so_o here_o the_o effect_n be_v make_v of_o their_o genus_fw-la now_o he_o say_v distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la because_o it_o arise_v ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la for_o there_o be_v the_o cause_n distribute_v and_o the_o part_n distribute_v so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v see_v why_o these_o argument_n be_v right_o call_v orta_fw-la quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la effecta_fw-la so_o as_o the_o whole_a do_v symbolicè_fw-la contain_n the_o cause_n so_o the_o part_n do_v symbolicè_fw-la contain_v the_o effect_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v effecta_fw-la we_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o first_o inventio_fw-la but_o effecta_fw-la here_o sunt_fw-la part_n this_o be_v the_o second_o invention_n god_n as_o he_o make_v all_o thing_n so_o have_v he_o range_v and_o order_v they_o one_o under_o another_o so_o that_o in_o this_o definition_n this_o be_v all_o the_o part_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o whole_a mariner_n be_v general_a cause_n but_o they_o have_v special_a effect_n for_o some_o climb_v the_o shroud_n some_o run_v up_o and_o down_o some_o pump_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n so_o we_o may_v distribute_v from_o the_o matter_n as_o of_o wood_n be_v make_v a_o wooden_a chest_n or_o table_n or_o stool_n etc._n etc._n so_o from_o the_o form_n as_o we_o may_v from_o the_o genus_fw-la but_o this_o always_o consider_v in_o general_a that_o the_o part_n be_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o they_o be_v homogenie_n part_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v divide_v a_o whole_a into_o part_n and_o particle_n there_o will_v be_v no_o distribution_n as_o if_o a_o man_n body_n be_v anatomize_v because_o the_o particle_n will_v agree_v with_o the_o part_n distributio_fw-la generis_fw-la in_o species_n hic_fw-la excellit_fw-la he_o do_v here_o hasten_v to_o genus_fw-la as_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n in_o this_o place_n and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o distribution_n which_o we_o usual_o hear_v of_o and_o which_o we_o have_v so_o often_o in_o school_n of_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n they_o be_v but_o modi_fw-la of_o a_o distribution_n ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v true_a and_o whilst_o the_o common_a logician_n see_v not_o this_o they_o know_v not_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o nor_o their_o original_n and_o this_o make_v they_o to_o begin_v with_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n in_o their_o logic_n so_o they_o know_v they_o not_o in_o their_o cause_n but_o only_o in_o their_o second_o nature_n hic_fw-la excellit_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v this_o be_v the_o chief_a modus_fw-la in_o this_o distribution_n genus_fw-la genus_fw-la signify_v first_o a_o stock_n or_o kindred_n now_o because_o all_o the_o species_n come_v from_o one_o root_n as_o a_o family_n come_v from_o one_o stock_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v call_v genus_fw-la or_o as_o the_o parent_n be_v cause_n of_o their_o child_n so_o be_v genus_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o species_n so_o the_o hiraclide_n be_v they_o that_o come_v of_o hiracle_n species_n this_o signify_v in_o the_o original_a the_o countenance_n of_o a_o thing_n now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v nothing_o but_o singular_n ergo_fw-la individua_fw-la and_o species_n infimae_fw-la be_v proper_o species_n it_o come_v of_o a_o old_a verb_n specio_fw-la or_o spicio_fw-la species_n it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v look_v on_o excellit_fw-la that_o be_v of_o principal_a use_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n thereof_o the_o lord_n have_v range_v all_o thing_n under_o his_o own_o general_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o range_v be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o genus_fw-la give_v essence_n to_o the_o species_n it_o draw_v the_o species_n with_o it_o wheresoever_o it_o go_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o whersoever_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n be_v teach_v there_o also_o must_v the_o species_n be_v teach_v and_o this_o be_v the_o father_n of_o 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their_o genus_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o genus_fw-la must_v agree_v with_o the_o species_n therefore_o