son_n redeem_v none_o but_o those_o who_o be_v holy_a and_o reject_v and_o reprobate_v all_o other_o do_v this_o election_n and_o redemption_n suppose_v holiness_n in_o we_o or_o be_v it_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o it_o for_o if_o we_o be_v elect_v and_o redeem_a without_o any_o regard_n to_o our_o be_v holy_a our_o election_n and_o redemption_n be_v secure_a whether_o we_o be_v holy_a or_o not_o and_o so_o this_o can_v make_v holiness_n necessary_a on_o our_o part_n though_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a on_o god_n part_n to_o make_v we_o holy_a but_o that_o be_v not_o our_o care_n this_o last_o clause_n wherein_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o argument_n lie_v the_o doctor_n omit_v as_o not_o know_v what_o to_o answer_v but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n cry_v out_o wonderful_a divinity_n again_o methinks_v he_o shall_v consider_v who_o property_n it_o be_v so_o much_o to_o wonder_v but_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o wonder_n why_o we_o be_v elect_v and_o redeem_a with_o regard_n 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not_o own_o another_o reason_n which_o he_o assign_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o holiness_n be_v that_o it_o be_v for_o our_o peace_n by_o it_o we_o have_v communion_n with_o god_n wherein_o peace_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v enjoy_v this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a argument_n also_o in_o itself_o consider_v for_o if_o holiness_n be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o enjoy_v peace_n and_o communion_n with_o god_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o every_o man_n who_o consult_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o soul_n to_o be_v holy_a as_o god_n be_v but_o this_o be_v not_o reconcilable_a with_o his_o darling_n notion_n of_o justification_n by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n only_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o our_o holiness_n and_o obedience_n for_o if_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o holiness_n our_o personal_a righteousness_n can_v be_v necessary_a to_o our_o peace_n with_o god_n any_o more_o than_o it_o be_v to_o our_o 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holiness_n and_o fruitfulness_n in_o obedience_n to_o maintain_v in_o our_o own_o soul_n a_o sense_n of_o that_o peace_n with_o god_n which_o we_o have_v be_v justify_v by_o faith_n now_o though_o we_o shall_v to_o bring_v he_o into_o a_o good_a humour_n again_o put_v the_o controversy_n upon_o this_o issue_n that_o our_o peace_n with_o god_n be_v only_o to_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o atonement_n make_v by_o christ_n and_o justification_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o his_o righteousness_n but_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o peace_n with_o god_n be_v owe_v to_o holiness_n and_o fruitfulness_n in_o obedience_n yet_o i_o can_v see_v how_o to_o reconcile_v they_o for_o if_o nothing_o more_o be_v necessary_a to_o put_v we_o into_o a_o state_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n with_o god_n but_o the_o atonement_n and_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o we_o know_v that_o this_o alone_a and_o nothing_o else_o can_v do_v it_o how_o can_v our_o own_o obedience_n and_o righteousness_n which_o 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present_a comfort_n not_o to_o our_o future_a happiness_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o the_o doctor_n swagger_v i_o can_v understand_v that_o his_o word_n will_v bear_v this_o sense_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o bring_v in_o a_o man_n inquire_v after_o such_o a_o righteousness_n as_o may_v be_v a_o sure_a foundation_n of_o hope_n and_o comfort_n and_o may_v settle_v and_o compose_v his_o mind_n with_o respect_n to_o a_o future_a judgement_n and_o show_v the_o various_a way_n man_n take_v in_o order_n to_o this_o that_o some_o labour_n to_o correct_v their_o life_n amend_v their_o way_n perform_v the_o duty_n require_v and_o so_o follow_v after_o 113._o righteousness_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o this_o course_n do_v many_o man_n continue_v long_o with_o much_o perplexity_n sometime_o hope_v often_o fear_v sometime_o ready_a to_o give_v quite_o over_o sometime_o vow_v to_o continue_v their_o conscience_n be_v no_o way_n satisfy_v nor_o righteousness_n in_o any_o measure_n attain_v all_o their_o day_n so_o that_o here_o he_o reject_v holiness_n and_o obedience_n correct_v our_o life_n amend_v our_o way_n perform_v duty_n from_o be_v able_a to_o give_v we_o a_o comfortable_a sense_n of_o our_o peace_n with_o god_n this_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allay_v our_o fear_n and_o satisfy_v our_o conscience_n and_o i_o think_v no_o man_n who_o be_v a_o christian_n who_o ever_o hear_v of_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n can_v understand_v this_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o that_o our_o holiness_n and_o obedience_n be_v whole_o useless_a not_o only_o to_o expiate_v our_o sin_n which_o every_o christian_a know_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n but_o to_o maintain_v any_o comfortable_a sense_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o our_o soul_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o say_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n and_o assign_v the_o very_a same_o reason_n for_o it_o which_o dr._n crispe_n do_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n the_o reason_n dr._n owen_n assign_v why_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n no_o satisfaction_n of_o conscience_n in_o correct_v our_o life_n and_o perform_v duty_n be_v first_o that_o man_n have_v already_o sin_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o score_n ibid._n and_o a_o reckon_n upon_o they_o already_o which_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o answer_v for_o by_o their_o after_o obedience_n that_o be_v their_o righteousness_n though_o never_o so_o perfect_a can_v expiate_v past_a offence_n thus_o dr._n crispe_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n tell_v we_o the_o christ_n be_v he_o that_o save_v the_o soul_n christ_n be_v our_o peacemaker_n that_o be_v by_o his_o expiation_n and_o atonement_n and_o as_o christ_n be_v 18._o this_o
a_o defence_n and_o continuation_n of_o the_o discourse_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o our_o union_n and_o communion_n with_o he_o with_o a_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o socinianism_n and_o pelagianism_n by_o the_o same_o author_n london_n print_v by_o a._n c._n for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishops-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n m._n dc_o lxxv_o to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n gilbert_n by_o divine_a providence_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_z primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy-council_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o your_o grace_n that_o in_o a_o late_a discourse_n according_a to_o my_o mean_a ability_n i_o endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v christian_a religion_n from_o those_o uncouth_a and_o absurd_a representation_n 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shall_v never_o want_v work_n for_o whenever_o they_o find_v themselves_o gravel_v they_o call_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o her_o most_o zealous_a advocate_n and_o hearty_a friend_n my_o lord_n be_v i_o in_o the_o least_o conscious_a to_o myself_o of_o have_v desert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n there_o be_v no_o person_n who_o i_o shall_v so_o just_o dread_a as_o your_o grace_n who_o quick_a and_o pierce_a judgement_n will_v easy_o detect_v such_o a_o prevarication_n and_o who_o great_a authority_n can_v as_o easy_o crush_v so_o weak_a a_o adversary_n and_o who_o sincere_a and_o hearty_a zeal_n and_o fatherly_a care_n and_o affection_n for_o this_o church_n will_v not_o suffer_v such_o tare_n to_o grow_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wheat_n but_o these_o excellent_a accomplishment_n wherewith_o god_n have_v in_o great_a goodness_n endow_v your_o grace_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o wise_a government_n of_o this_o church_n in_o such_o dangerous_a and_o critical_a time_n render_v you_o as_o sure_o a_o refuge_n and_o sanctuary_n to_o the_o friend_n of_o our_o church_n as_o they_o make_v you_o formidable_a to_o her_o enemy_n in_o this_o assurance_n it_o be_v that_o i_o humble_o lay_v this_o my_o defence_n at_o your_o grace_n foot_n and_o entire_o submit_v it_o and_o its_o author_n to_o your_o judgement_n and_o censure_n if_o i_o have_v say_v any_o thing_n blame-worthy_a it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o out_o of_o invincible_a ignorance_n and_o mistake_v which_o i_o hope_v will_v plead_v my_o excuse_n and_o if_o i_o have_v as_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v i_o have_v make_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a representation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n and_o vindicate_v it_o from_o such_o fanatical_a innovation_n as_o give_v the_o great_a and_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o scandal_n to_o all_o wise_a and_o consider_a man_n i_o humble_o beg_v your_o grace_n patronage_n which_o be_v the_o only_a security_n and_o protection_n i_o desire_v from_o the_o rude_a clamour_n and_o vehement_a reproach_n of_o my_o adversary_n i_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n to_o preserve_v your_o grace_n long_o among_o we_o in_o health_n and_o vigour_n to_o protect_v his_o church_n by_o your_o wise_a counsel_n and_o conduct_v and_o to_o adorn_v your_o see_n with_o your_o exemplary_a virtue_n which_o be_v the_o hearty_a prayer_n of_o your_o grace_n most_o humble_a and_o dutiful_a servant_n william_n sherlock_n imprimatur_fw-la exit_fw-la aed_n lambethanis_n april_n 2._o 1675._o tho._n tomkyns_n a_o introduction_n to_o the_o defence_n and_o continuation_n of_o the_o discourse_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o reason_n which_o move_v i_o to_o write_v that_o discourse_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o lamentable_a sight_n in_o the_o world_n than_o the_o present_a state_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v assault_v by_o so_o many_o subtle_a and_o malicious_a adversary_n crumble_v into_o so_o many_o sect_n and_o faction_n pester_v with_o such_o infinite_a dispute_n that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o cry_v out_o as_o the_o disciple_n do_v in_o the_o storm_n help_v lord_n or_o we_o perish_v and_o that_o which_o make_v the_o case_n so_o desperate_a be_v that_o the_o disease_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o remedy_n and_o the_o wise_a prescription_n do_v only_o stir_v and_o provoke_v not_o expel_v the_o humour_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o complicate_v distemper_n that_o w_z ch_z be_v proper_a for_o one_o disease_n be_v very_o hurtful_a for_o another_o which_o make_v the_o state_n both_o of_o the_o patient_n and_o physician_n very_o dangerous_a the_o one_o be_v likely_a to_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o the_o other_o his_o reputation_n i_o be_v not_o whole_o ignorant_a of_o these_o difficulty_n when_o i_o venture_v my_o late_a discourse_n into_o the_o world_n but_o have_v now_o a_o more_o sensible_a experience_n what_o it_o be_v to_o oppose_v inveterate_a prejudices_fw-la and_o what_o little_a hope_n there_o be_v of_o do_v much_o good_a when_o a_o man_n must_v contend_v not_o against_o reason_n and_o argument_n in_o which_o way_n any_o ingenuous_a person_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v overcome_v but_o against_o passion_n &_o interest_n and_o popular_a clamour_n and_o the_o rude_a assault_n of_o a_o spiteful_a and_o unchristian_a zeal_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v say_v that_o my_o labour_n be_v lose_v for_o i_o be_o sensible_a that_o my_o discourse_n have_v already_o serve_v to_o rectify_v the_o mistake_n of_o some_o honest_a and_o unprejudiced_a man_n and_o i_o hope_v may_v do_v so_o still_o for_o those_o little_a and_o unmanly_a art_n which_o have_v be_v use_v to_o disparage_v it_o and_o its_o author_n can_v long_o abuse_v any_o ingenuous_a mind_n and_o when_o the_o cheat_n be_v discover_v it_o will_v but_o give_v the_o great_a reputation_n to_o abuse_a truth_n and_o honesty_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o be_o resolve_v not_o to_o betray_v a_o good_a cause_n but_o to_o venture_v once_o more_o and_o to_o leave_v the_o success_n to_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o providence_n which_o be_v more_o peculiar_o concern_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n and_o true_a goodness_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v see_v no_o other_o good_a effect_n of_o it_o yet_o i_o can_v abundant_o satisfy_v myself_o in_o honest_a intention_n and_o worthy_a and_o generous_a design_n for_o if_o i_o know_v my_o own_o thought_n and_o i_o think_v no_o man_n know_v they_o better_o it_o be_v not_o a_o dispute_a humour_n nor_o a_o affectation_n of_o fame_n and_o glory_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o that_o discourse_n popular_a error_n be_v a_o more_o likely_a way_n to_o procure_v a_o popular_a esteem_n than_o despise_v and_o persecute_v truth_n and_o though_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a be_v more_o valuable_a yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n give_v a_o name_n as_o dr._n owen_n very_o 5._o well_o observe_v from_o his_o own_o
put_v to_o it_o when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o church_n which_o they_o so_o much_o reproach_n and_o vilify_v when_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v to_o any_o other_o weapon_n to_o defend_v their_o cause_n but_o the_o despise_a name_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n those_o i_o be_o sure_a must_v be_v very_o blind_a who_o can_v see_v through_o so_o transparent_a a_o cheat._n the_o meaning_n then_o of_o all_o this_o noise_n about_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o they_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o a_o bad_a cause_n which_o they_o can_v no_o long_o defend_v by_o plain_a scripture_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o will_v fain_o persuade_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o defend_v they_o since_o they_o can_v defend_v themselves_o and_o have_v little_a else_o to_o say_v they_o make_v long_a harangue_n about_o article_n and_o homily_n and_o pretend_v a_o mighty_a zeal_n for_o the_o true_a ancient_n and_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o now_o methinks_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n be_v very_o much_o behold_v to_o i_o for_o they_o have_v not_o have_v so_o many_o good_a word_n from_o these_o man_n in_o many_o year_n before_o and_o must_v never_o expect_v the_o like_a again_o but_o upon_o such_o another_o occasion_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o people_n will_v begin_v to_o consider_v what_o a_o church_n they_o have_v forsake_v who_o authority_n be_v much_o great_a than_o all_o other_o argument_n with_o their_o own_o teacher_n but_o i_o see_v it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v too_o much_o in_o love_n with_o any_o thing_n for_o this_o great_a zeal_n and_o passion_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v betray_v the_o doctor_n and_o his_o good_a friend_n the_o author_n of_o the_o speculum_fw-la to_o some_o hasty_a say_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v they_o may_v see_v cause_n to_o repent_v when_o they_o be_v better_o advise_v they_o be_v great_a friend_n you_o must_v know_v to_o liberty_n and_o indulgence_n and_o take_v it_o very_o ill_a if_o they_o may_v not_o only_o think_v and_o act_v as_o they_o please_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o make_v party_n and_o faction_n too_o and_o control_v the_o command_n of_o secular_a power_n and_o yet_o these_o very_a man_n who_o so_o much_o extol_v and_o magnify_v a_o indulgence_n and_o so_o much_o need_v it_o give_v plain_a intimation_n how_o far_o they_o will_v be_v from_o grant_v that_o liberty_n to_o other_o which_o they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o doctor_n tell_v i_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n 82._o to_o pity_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o my_o charge_n what_o regard_n soever_o aught_o to_o be_v have_v unto_o myself_o i_o e._n though_o i_o shall_v starve_v for_o want_v of_o my_o rectorship_n as_o he_o express_v himself_o elsewhere_o have_v this_o man_n in_o their_o day_n treat_v this_o doctrine_n with_o his_o present_a scoff_a petulancy_n he_o have_v 117._o scarce_o be_v rector_n of_o st._n george_n buttolph-lane_n etc._n etc._n nor_o shall_v i_o be_v so_o now_o can_v he_o hinder_v it_o but_o what_o become_v of_o liberty_n and_o indulgence_n then_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n must_v the_o conscience_n be_v set_v free_a in_o matter_n of_o external_n order_n and_o government_n but_o tie_v up_o in_o doctrine_n and_o opinion_n this_o indeed_o be_v the_o doctor_n avow_a principle_n as_o great_a a_o friend_n as_o he_o be_v to_o liberty_n he_o will_v be_v excuse_v himself_o from_o subscribe_v three_o of_o the_o thirty-nine_o article_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o xxxvi_o he_o will_v have_v no_o man_n suffer_v to_o live_v in_o england_n who_o will_v not_o subscribe_v they_o and_o the_o doctor_n can_v remember_v when_o he_o propose_v this_o very_o unreasonable_o the_o author_n of_o the_o speculum_fw-la desire_v his_o 68_o friend_n to_o bid_v i_o consider_v whether_o if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v meet_v they_o may_v not_o find_v leisure_n enough_o to_o censure_v my_o discourse_n as_o they_o do_v mr._n montague_n '_o s_z who_o in_o vain_a plead_v for_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v write_v against_o the_o puritan_n and_o be_v leave_v alone_o to_o suffer_v though_o other_o have_v instigate_v he_o to_o write_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v scarce_o endure_v to_o find_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n strike_v at_o though_o it_o be_v through_o the_o side_n of_o dr._n owen_n and_o dr._n jacomb_n but_o now_o suppose_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n shall_v think_v it_o as_o reasonable_a to_o secure_v the_o government_n and_o discipline_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n what_o will_v become_v then_o of_o indulgence_n will_v not_o our_o author_n then_o change_v his_o note_n and_o repent_v of_o such_o intimation_n as_o these_o or_o if_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n shall_v happen_v to_o have_v other_o thought_n of_o that_o discourse_n than_o our_o author_n have_v and_o shall_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v the_o debauch_n of_o man_n mind_n by_o such_o corrupt_a doctrine_n as_o be_v there_o oppose_v what_o will_v become_v of_o most_o of_o the_o conventicle_n in_o england_n can_v he_o with_o any_o confidence_n then_o cry_v out_o of_o persecution_n when_o he_o himself_o have_v sound_v the_o alarm_n to_o it_o this_o it_o be_v to_o fence_v with_o a_o two-edged_a sword_n which_o cut_v both_o way_n and_o may_v wound_v a_o friend_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o enemy_n this_o be_v sufficient_a in_o answer_n to_o my_o adversary_n who_o be_v well_o skilled_a at_o draw_v up_o a_o charge_n but_o have_v no_o faculty_n at_o prove_v it_o but_o i_o think_v myself_o upon_o this_o occasion_n concern_v to_o vindicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o misrepresentation_n of_o these_o man_n as_o if_o it_o favour_v such_o uncouth_a and_o absurd_a notion_n as_o beside_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o they_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n or_o reason_n which_o i_o doubt_v may_v represent_v the_o best_a church_n in_o the_o world_n to_o great_a disadvantage_n with_o many_o i_o mean_v with_o all_o wife_n and_o consider_v man_n the_o principal_a thing_n which_o these_o man_n object_n against_o i_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n as_o it_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o article_n and_o homily_n of_o our_o church_n and_o i_o be_o content_v the_o controversy_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o this_o issue_n whether_o they_o or_o i_o speak_v most_o consonant_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n be_v contain_v in_o article_n xi_o which_o be_v this_o we_o be_v account_v righteous_a before_o god_n only_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n by_o faith_n and_o not_o for_o our_o own_o merit_n and_o deserve_n wherefore_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o be_v a_o most_o wholesome_a doctrine_n and_o very_o full_a of_o comfort_n as_o more_o large_o be_v express_v in_o the_o homily_n of_o justification_n the_o article_n be_v plain_a and_o express_v in_o a_o few_o word_n without_o any_o scholastical_a subtlety_n we_o be_v not_o clog_v here_o with_o the_o several_a modes_n of_o causality_n with_o the_o efficient_a formal_a material_a instrumental_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o fill_v up_o every_o page_n in_o the_o book_n of_o modern_a divine_n all_o that_o our_o church_n require_v we_o to_o profess_v be_v only_o this_o that_o we_o be_v account_v righteous_a before_o god_n only_o by_o faith_n and_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n that_o neither_o faith_n nor_o work_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o that_o all_o the_o merit_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o christ_n who_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o fulfil_v the_o law_n so_o that_o whoever_o acknowledge_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o deny_v the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n answer_v the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o this_o article_n for_o this_o be_v the_o great_a controversy_n of_o those_o day_n between_o the_o papist_n and_o protestant_n whether_o we_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n or_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o own_o work_n and_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o this_o article_n be_v to_o oppose_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n but_o we_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o homily_n of_o justification_n for_o a_o large_a account_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o thither_o i_o willing_o appeal_v and_o to_o proceed_v with_o all_o possible_a ingenuity_n i_o ready_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v several_a expression_n in_o
faith_n in_o his_o blood_n to_o show_v his_o righteousness_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n christ_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n unto_o righteousness_n to_o every_o man_n that_o believe_v and_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n that_o which_o be_v impossible_a by_o the_o law_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v weak_a by_o the_o flesh_n god_n send_v his_o own_o son_n in_o the_o similitude_n of_o sinful_a flesh_n by_o sin_n damn_a sin_n in_o the_o flesh_n that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v fulfil_v in_o we_o which_o walk_v not_o after_o the_o flesh_n but_o after_o the_o spirit_n which_o text_n be_v allege_v by_o our_o modern_a divine_n to_o prove_v the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o as_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o our_o church_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o she_o understand_v these_o text_n to_o signify_v no_o more_o on_o christ_n part_n but_o justice_n or_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n justice._n and_o whereas_o these_o new_a divine_n make_v such_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n that_o by_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n he_o expiate_v our_o sin_n and_o by_o his_o active_a obedience_n make_v we_o righteous_a our_o church_n know_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o assure_v we_o that_o they_o both_o concur_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n he_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n justice_n by_o the_o offering_n of_o his_o body_n and_o shed_v his_o blood_n with_o fulfil_v the_o law_n perfect_o and_o thorough_o which_o account_n i_o express_o give_v of_o it_o in_o my_o former_a discourse_n p._n 330._o &_o edit_n 2._o p._n 231._o in_o this_o sense_n we_o be_v teach_v that_o christ_n be_v now_o the_o righteousness_n of_o all_o they_o that_o true_o believe_v in_o he_o he_o for_o they_o pay_v their_o ransom_n by_o his_o death_n he_o for_o they_o fulfil_v the_o law_n in_o his_o life_n so_o that_o now_o in_o he_o and_o by_o he_o every_o true_a christian_a man_n may_v be_v call_v a_o fulfiller_n of_o the_o law_n for_o asmuch_o as_o that_o which_o their_o infirmity_n lack_v christ_n justice_n have_v supply_v which_o last_o clause_n the_o looking-glass-maker_n think_v fit_a to_o leave_v out_o for_o he_o have_v so_o much_o wit_n in_o his_o anger_n as_o to_o see_v that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v to_o his_o purpose_n for_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o christ_n active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o to_o procure_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n &_o thereby_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o righteousness_n not_o to_o make_v we_o formal_o righteous_a though_o our_o righteousness_n be_v imperfect_a and_o defective_a yet_o christ_n by_o his_o righteousness_n have_v obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n we_o may_v be_v say_v in_o he_o to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n in_o as_o much_o as_o that_o which_o our_o infirmity_n lack_v christ_n justice_n his_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n as_o it_o be_v before_o explain_v have_v supply_v and_o once_o for_o all_o our_o church_n tell_v we_o what_o she_o mean_v by_o be_v justify_v by_o christ_n only_o 3_o we_o put_v our_o faith_n in_o christ_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o he_o only_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o god_n mercy_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n only_o and_o by_o no_o virtue_n and_o good_a work_n of_o our_o own_o that_o be_v in_o we_o or_o that_o we_o can_v be_v able_a to_o have_v or_o to_o do_v to_o deserve_v the_o same_o christ_n himself_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n meritorious_a thereof_o so_o that_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o our_o church_n be_v that_o christ_n part_n in_o our_o justification_n be_v only_o to_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o it_o to_o merit_v pardon_n and_o justification_n for_o all_o those_o who_o hearty_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o whoever_o of_o our_o communion_n have_v affirm_v any_o more_o they_o have_v in_o so_o do_v plain_o desert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n and_o therefore_o doctor_n prideaux_n himself_o do_v express_o disow_v the_o imputation_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o that_o of_o merit_n justificamur_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la personae_fw-la quâ_fw-la ipse_fw-la justificatione_n vestitus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la meriti_fw-la quâ_fw-la suos_fw-la vestit_fw-la nobis_fw-la imputatam_fw-la that_o be_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o not_o by_o his_o personal_a righteousness_n as_o dr._n owen_n affirm_v with_o which_o he_o be_v clothe_v himself_o but_o with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o merit_n with_o which_o he_o clothes_v those_o who_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o in_o answer_n to_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o bellarmine_n he_o add_v quis_fw-la unquam_fw-la è_fw-la nostris_fw-la nos_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la christi_fw-la imputatam_fw-la formaliter_fw-la justificari_fw-la asseruit_fw-la that_o be_v who_o among_o we_o ever_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v formal_o justify_v by_o the_o impute_a righteousness_n of_o christ._n and_o as_o the_o learned_a forbs_n observe_v it_o sound_v very_o 52._o like_o a_o contradiction_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v both_o the_o meritorious_a and_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n nequit_fw-la enim_fw-la fieri_fw-la ut_fw-la eadem_fw-la res_fw-la simul_fw-la fit_a causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la meritum_fw-la reducitur_fw-la &_o formalis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la effecti_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o de_fw-la essentia_fw-la effecti_fw-la foret_fw-la &_o non_fw-la foret_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la formalis_fw-la interna_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d efficiens_fw-la autem_fw-la externa_fw-la tantum_fw-la ut_fw-la constat_fw-la that_o be_v it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v both_o the_o efficient_a as_o merit_n be_v and_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o effect_n for_o so_o it_o must_v both_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n and_o not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o effect_n for_o a_o formal_a cause_n be_v internal_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o a_o efficient_a be_v a_o external_a cause_n as_o every_o one_o know_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o learned_a bishop_n davenant_n assert_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o to_o be_v the_o actuali_fw-la formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o explain_v it_o by_o our_o be_v justify_v ex_fw-la intuitu_fw-la meritorum_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la christum_fw-la with_o respect_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o for_o christ_n sake_n though_o he_o use_v a_o different_a phrase_n which_o too_o many_o since_o have_v abuse_v to_o bad_a purpose_n yet_o he_o seem_v to_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o it_o than_o we_o do_v who_o say_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n for_o that_o must_v be_v explain_v by_o the_o same_o phrase_n of_o be_v justify_v for_o christ_n sake_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o indeed_o the_o only_a difference_n the_o bishop_n make_v between_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o meritorious_a and_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o consider_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n 16._o absolute_o as_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n in_o the_o second_o he_o consider_v those_o same_o merit_n of_o christ_n apply_v to_o particular_a person_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o particular_a sin_n which_o still_o make_v it_o no_o more_o than_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n his_o word_n be_v these_o eadem_fw-la &_o unica_fw-la justitia_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la valour_n considerata_fw-la est_fw-la meritoria_fw-la causa_fw-la humanae_fw-la justificationis_fw-la considerata_fw-la autem_fw-la quatenus_fw-la imputatur_fw-la donatur_fw-la applicatur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la sua_fw-la singulis_fw-la credentibus_fw-la &_o in_o christum_fw-la insitis_fw-la subit_fw-la vicem_fw-la causae_fw-la formalis_fw-la and_o that_o he_o intend_v no_o more_o by_o a_o formal_a cause_n than_o what_o other_o express_v by_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n be_v plain_a in_o this_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o imputation_n even_o of_o christ_n active_a righteousness_n only_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o merit_n he_o express_v his_o agreement_n with_o vasques_n in_o this_o matter_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o imputation_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n active_a obedience_n cum_fw-la dicimus_fw-la merita_fw-la christi_fw-la nobis_fw-la imputari_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la justitia_fw-la &_o sanctitate_fw-la illius_fw-la existimamus_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la merita_fw-la christi_fw-la ex_fw-la sanctitate_fw-la ejus_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la accipiant_fw-la eodem_fw-la sensu_fw-la quo_fw-la merita_fw-la nobis_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la imputari_fw-la ipsa_fw-la etiam_fw-la justitia_fw-la christi_fw-la imputari_fw-la dicitur_fw-la that_o be_v when_o we_o say_v that_o
homily_n by_o many_o scripture-promises_a and_o example_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v consider_v what_o our_o church_n mean_v by_o repentance_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o be_v reduce_v to_o four_o principal_a point_n from_o what_o we_o must_v return_v to_o who_o we_o must_v return_v by_o who_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o convert_v and_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o turn_v to_o god_n first_o from_o whence_o or_o from_o what_o thing_n we_o must_v return_v and_o that_o be_v from_o all_o our_o sin_n not_o only_o grosser_n vice_n but_o the_o filthy_a lust_n and_o inward_a concupiscence_n of_o the_o flesh._n all_o these_o thing_n must_v they_o forsake_v that_o will_v true_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o repent_v aright_o for_o since_o for_o such_o thing_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n come_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n no_o end_n of_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v for_o as_o long_o as_o we_o continue_v in_o such_o thing_n but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v by_o faith_n for_o since_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n he_o can_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n be_v apprehend_v and_o take_v hold_v upon_o that_o be_v god_n be_v a_o spirit_n we_o can_v see_v he_o with_o bodily_a eye_n nor_o go_v to_o he_o on_o our_o leg_n nor_o take_v hold_v of_o he_o with_o a_o arm_n of_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o this_o metaphor_n of_o return_v to_o god_n and_o go_v to_o he_o and_o take_v hold_v of_o he_o must_v be_v expound_v to_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n be_v the_o work_n of_o faith_n which_o discover_v he_o who_o be_v invisible_a and_o unite_v our_o soul_n and_o spirit_n to_o he_o and_o we_o have_v need_n of_o a_o mediator_n for_o to_o bring_v and_o reconcile_v we_o unto_o he_o who_o for_o our_o sin_n be_v angry_a with_o we_o the_o same_o be_v jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v true_a and_o natural_a god_n etc._n etc._n take_v our_o nature_n upon_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v a_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o we_o and_o pacify_v his_o wrath_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o homily_n we_o have_v this_o general_a description_n of_o repentance_n that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a return_v unto_o god_n whereby_o man_n forsake_v utter_o their_o idolatry_n and_o wickedness_n do_v with_o a_o lively_a faith_n embrace_v love_n and_o worship_v the_o true_a live_a god_n only_o and_o give_v themselves_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a work_n which_o by_o god_n word_n they_o know_v to_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o he_o and_o we_o be_v there_o inform_v that_o there_o be_v four_o part_n of_o repentance_n the_o first_o be_v contrition_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o we_o must_v be_v earnest_o sorry_a for_o our_o sin_n and_o unfeigned_o lament_v and_o bewail_v that_o we_o have_v by_o they_o so_o grievous_o offend_v our_o most_o bounteous_a and_o merciful_a god_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v a_o unfeigned_a confession_n and_o acknowledge_v of_o our_o sin_n to_o god_n the_o three_o be_v faith_n whereby_o we_o do_v apprehend_v and_o take_v hold_v upon_o the_o promise_v of_o god_n touch_v the_o free_a pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o promise_n be_v seal_v up_o unto_o we_o with_o the_o death_n and_o bloodshedding_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o contrition_n and_o confession_n will_v avail_v we_o nothing_o unless_o we_o steadfast_o believe_v and_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o god_n for_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n will_v forgive_v we_o all_o our_o sin_n for_o though_o we_o be_v never_o so_o earnest_o sorry_a for_o our_o sin_n and_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v they_o yet_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v but_o mean_v to_o bring_v we_o to_o utter_v desperation_n except_o we_o do_v steadfast_o believe_v that_o god_n our_o heavenly_a father_n will_v for_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n pardon_n and_o forgive_v we_o our_o offence_n and_o trespass_n and_o utter_o put_v they_o out_o of_o remembrance_n in_o his_o sight_n therefore_o they_o that_o teach_v repentance_n without_o christ_n and_o a_o lively_a faith_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n do_v only_o teach_v cain_n or_o judas_n repentance_n that_o be_v they_o teach_v man_n to_o be_v sorry_a for_o their_o sin_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v obtain_v through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n the_o four_o part_n of_o repentance_n be_v a_o amendment_n of_o life_n in_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n worthy_a of_o repentance_n for_o they_o that_o do_v true_o repent_v must_v be_v clean_o alter_v and_o change_v they_o must_v become_v new_a creature_n they_o must_v be_v no_o more_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v before_o as_o appear_v from_o john_n the_o baptist_n exhortation_n to_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n whereby_o we_o do_v learn_v that_o if_o we_o will_v have_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n to_o be_v pacify_v we_o must_v in_o no_o wise_n dissemble_v but_o turn_v unto_o he_o again_o with_o a_o true_a and_o sound_a repentance_n which_o may_v be_v know_v and_o declare_v by_o good_a fruit_n as_o by_o most_o sure_a and_o infallible_a sign_n thereof_o this_o i_o think_v be_v as_o plain_a as_o word_n can_v make_v it_o that_o repentance_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o hearty_a sorrow_n for_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o in_o a_o humble_a confession_n of_o they_o to_o almighty_a god_n and_o in_o a_o sincere_a faith_n and_o trust_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n together_o with_o a_o actual_a amendment_n of_o our_o life_n be_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v justification_n by_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n this_o have_v often_o make_v i_o wonder_n that_o any_o one_o shall_v affix_v such_o a_o doctrine_n as_o this_o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o repentance_n itself_o be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a to_o our_o justification_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o learned_a bishop_n davenant_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o this_o point_n for_o he_o express_o assert_n that_o there_o be_v some_o work_n sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la justificatio_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la ab_fw-la ullo_fw-la mortalium_fw-la obtenta_fw-la nunquam_fw-la obtinebitur_fw-la 29._o without_o which_o justification_n never_o be_v and_o never_o shall_v be_v obtain_v by_o any_o mortal_a man_n among_o which_o he_o reckon_v true_a repentance_n and_o faith_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o neighbour_n haec_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la opera_fw-la cordis_fw-la interna_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnibus_fw-la justificatis_fw-la necessaria_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la contineant_fw-la in_o se_fw-la efficaciam_fw-la seu_fw-la meritum_fw-la justificationis_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la juxta_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la divinam_fw-la vel_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la ut_fw-la conditione_n praeviae_fw-la seu_fw-la concurrentes_fw-la sicuti_fw-la poenitere_fw-la &_o credere_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la effecta_fw-la à _fw-la fide_fw-la justificante_fw-la necessario_fw-la manantia_fw-la ut_fw-la amare_fw-la deum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n these_o and_o suchlike_a internal_a work_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v necessary_a to_o all_o that_o be_v justify_v not_o that_o they_o be_v meritorious_a cause_n of_o justification_n but_o because_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a appointment_n they_o be_v require_v either_o as_o previous_a or_o concur_v condition_n such_o as_o repentance_n and_o faith_n or_o as_o effect_n which_o necessary_o flow_v from_o a_o justify_v faith_n such_o as_o to_o love_n god_n etc._n etc._n where_o this_o learned_a prelate_n do_v express_o assert_v that_o repentance_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n be_v a_o previous_a condition_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o i_o fear_v will_v hereafter_o be_v account_v one_o of_o our_o innovator_n and_o that_o distinction_n which_o the_o bishop_n make_v between_o those_o work_n which_o be_v require_v as_o previous_a condition_n of_o justification_n as_o to_o repent_v and_o believe_v and_o those_o work_n which_o be_v necessary_a effect_n of_o justify_v faith_n which_o must_v always_o be_v present_a in_o the_o justify_v person_n as_o to_o love_n god_n etc._n etc._n give_v a_o plain_a and_o easy_a answer_n to_o the_o grand_a exception_n against_o the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o repentance_n to_o our_o justification_n viz._n because_o then_o it_o must_v precede_v faith_n itself_o i_o suppose_v because_o every_o true_a believer_n be_v actual_o justify_v in_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o his_o be_v a_o true_a believer_n whereas_o all_o good_a work_n and_o therefore_o repentance_n and_o contrition_n which_o be_v certain_o good_a work_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o faith_n and_o so_o consequent_o must_v follow_v our_o justification_n by_o faith_n unless_o we_o will_v place_v the_o effect_n before_o their_o cause_n but_o this_o be_v absolute_o false_a that_o all_o good_a work_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o justify_v faith_n for_o there_o be_v some_o good_a work_n which_o
not_o argue_v any_o change_n in_o god_n but_o in_o the_o object_n and_o when_o the_o object_n be_v change_v the_o immutability_n of_o his_o love_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o love_v no_o long_o as_o for_o what_o the_o doctor_n add_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n such_o a_o love_n of_o god_n towards_o believer_n as_o shall_v always_o effectual_o preserve_v they_o meet_v object_n of_o his_o love_n and_o approbation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v baffle_v by_o such_o trifle_a impertinency_n whether_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v be_v a_o trifle_a impertinency_n let_v other_o judge_v but_o when_o he_o make_v it_o a_o necessary_a effect_n of_o a_o immutable_a love_n effectual_o to_o preserve_v such_o person_n meet_v object_n of_o love_n and_o approbation_n he_o grant_v all_o that_o i_o have_v contend_v for_o that_o the_o immutability_n of_o god_n love_n in_o itself_o consider_v be_v no_o argument_n that_o he_o will_v always_o love_v the_o same_o person_n unless_o they_o continue_v meet_v object_n of_o his_o love_n for_o if_o the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v so_o immutable_a as_o always_o to_o love_v the_o same_o person_n be_v he_o what_o he_o will_v than_o such_o a_o man_n be_v a_o meet_a object_n of_o love_n while_o he_o continue_v the_o same_o person_n whatever_o his_o quality_n be_v and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o require_v to_o this_o than_o that_o god_n shall_v uphold_v he_o in_o be_v but_o if_o beside_o his_o be_v such_o a_o particular_a person_n on_o who_o god_n have_v fix_v his_o love_n there_o be_v any_o other_o qualification_n require_v to_o make_v he_o and_o preserve_v he_o a_o meet_a object_n of_o love_n than_o the_o doctor_n must_v acknowledge_v that_o god_n immutable_a love_n require_v a_o object_n which_o do_v not_o change_n one_o who_o persist_v and_o persevere_fw-la in_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o universal_a righteousness_n which_o be_v all_o i_o contend_v for_o the_o immutable_a love_n of_o god_n to_o good_a man_n under_o that_o notion_n as_o good_a for_o suppose_v any_o change_n in_o the_o object_n god_n must_v either_o continue_v to_o love_v a_o unmeet_a object_n or_o else_o cease_v to_o love_v and_o let_v he_o choose_v which_o side_n he_o please_v if_o the_o first_o he_o attribute_n such_o a_o immutability_n to_o god_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o wisdom_n and_o holiness_n and_o savour_v more_o of_o the_o stubbornness_n and_o impotency_n of_o humane_a passion_n than_o of_o a_o divine_a love_n if_o the_o latter_a than_o he_o make_v the_o love_n of_o god_n as_o mutable_a and_o subject_a to_o change_n as_o i_o do_v and_o as_o for_o that_o love_n of_o god_n to_o believer_n which_o always_o preserve_v they_o meet_v object_n of_o his_o love_n the_o doctor_n mighty_o mistake_v i_o if_o he_o think_v i_o design_v to_o oppose_v it_o i_o acknowledge_v the_o perseverance_n of_o believer_n to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o divine_a grace_n as_o well_o as_o their_o believe_v at_o first_o but_o if_o he_o design_v this_o for_o a_o description_n of_o god_n elect_v love_n which_o be_v the_o immutable_a cause_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o perseverance_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o do_v i_o wonder_v why_o he_o call_v it_o god_n love_n to_o believer_n for_o election_n in_o the_o doctor_n judgement_n consider_v no_o qualification_n in_o person_n and_o what_o he_o call_v god_n love_n be_v more_o proper_o god_n decree_v to_o love_n when_o the_o person_n be_v a_o fit_a object_n for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o immutable_a decree_n to_o make_v and_o preserve_v a_o fit_a object_n of_o love_n and_o the_o immutability_n of_o the_o divine_a love_n the_o first_o depend_v upon_o a_o immutable_a counsel_n the_o second_o upon_o the_o persevere_v meetness_n and_o fitness_n of_o the_o object_n to_o be_v belove_v i_o have_v already_o give_v several_a other_o instance_n of_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v from_o a_o acquaintance_n with_o christ_n person_n from_o his_o be_v our_o surety_n and_o mediator_n our_o &c_n head_n and_o husband_n and_o the_o like_a and_o intend_v to_o have_v add_v many_o more_o but_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o impartial_a reader_n what_o i_o mean_v by_o a_o acquaintance_n with_o christ_n person_n and_o how_o far_o the_o doctor_n and_o his_o friend_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o brief_o consider_v this_o way_n of_o reason_v and_o put_v a_o conclusion_n to_o this_o argument_n now_o i_o ready_o agree_v with_o mr._n ferguson_n that_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v not_o only_o justifiable_a 164._o but_o necessary_a to_o reason_n from_o revelation_n and_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o the_o instance_n he_o give_v of_o it_o be_v unanswerable_a but_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v call_v deduction_n and_o consequence_n from_o revelation_n let_v other_o judge_v as_o the_o application_n of_o general_a precept_n promise_n and_o commination_n to_o single_a individual_n and_o universal_a direction_n to_o particular_a case_n the_o application_n of_o ancient_a prophecy_n to_o their_o event_n whereby_o the_o apostle_n prove_v christ_n to_o be_v that_o messiah_n who_o be_v to_o come_v and_o the_o testimony_n of_o miracle_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o revelation_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a instance_n mr._n ferguson_n give_v as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o one_o who_o consult_v those_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o he_o allege_n in_o this_o behalf_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o present_a dispute_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o we_o may_v deduce_v any_o new_a doctrinal_a conclusion_n which_o be_v neither_o express_o teach_v in_o scripture_n nor_o can_v be_v find_v out_o by_o mere_a principle_n of_o reason_n from_o their_o suppose_a connexion_n with_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v reveal_v and_o i_o think_v thus_o much_o we_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o we_o can_v know_v no_o more_o of_o matter_n of_o pure_a revelation_n than_o what_o be_v reveal_v whatever_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o free_a and_o sovereign_a will_n of_o god_n can_v be_v know_v no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o revelation_n as_o no_o man_n can_v know_v the_o secret_a thought_n and_o counsel_n of_o a_o man_n but_o those_o who_o learn_v they_o from_o himself_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o we_o can_v know_v nothing_o of_o these_o matter_n without_o a_o revelation_n we_o can_v know_v no_o more_o neither_o than_o what_o be_v reveal_v which_o consideration_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o overthrow_v this_o way_n of_o reason_v from_o a_o acquaintance_n 3_o with_o the_o person_n of_o christ._n this_o argument_n i_o have_v manage_v at_o large_a in_o my_o former_a discourse_n and_o know_v not_o what_o i_o shall_v add_v to_o it_o here_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o more_o particular_a application_n of_o it_o to_o our_o present_a case_n as_o for_o instance_n we_o learn_v from_o revelation_n that_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n to_o make_v atonement_n and_o expiation_n for_o they_o and_o to_o procure_v pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n for_o all_o true_a penitent_n but_o because_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o natural_a vindictive_a justice_n in_o god_n as_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o pardon_v sin_n without_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o christ_n death_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o god_n free_a counsel_n we_o can_v know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n and_o motive_n of_o it_o than_o he_o have_v reveal_v there_o may_v be_v several_a other_o reason_n assign_v on_o god_n part_n why_o he_o shall_v send_v christ_n into_o the_o world_n to_o save_v sinner_n beside_o a_o natural_a vindictive_a justice_n and_o the_o scripture_n have_v assign_v several_a other_o reason_n of_o christ_n death_n but_o have_v never_o assign_v this_o and_o indeed_o unless_o we_o will_v assert_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n do_v necessary_o result_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o free_a choice_n and_o counsel_n this_o reason_n must_v be_v false_a for_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v as_o necessary_o good_a as_o he_o be_v just_a for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o goodness_n shall_v be_v think_v the_o free_a act_n of_o god_n will_v and_o counsel_n and_o justice_n the_o necessity_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o if_o so_o then_o suppose_v the_o fall_n of_o man_n which_o bring_v sin_n and_o misery_n into_o the_o world_n the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v as_o absolute_o necessary_a as_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o just_a the_o goodness_n of_o god_n according_a to_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v make_v it_o necessary_a to_o redeem_v mankind_n from_o that_o state_n of_o misery_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n make_v it_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o punish_v sin_n this_o punishment_n must_v fall_v either_o upon_o the_o
thing_n require_v on_o our_o part_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n though_o i_o deny_v not_o particular_a election_n yet_o i_o disow_v our_o immediate_a union_n to_o the_o person_n of_o christ._n christ_n be_v the_o surety_n and_o mediator_n of_o the_o covenant_n who_o have_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n make_v a_o general_a atonement_n and_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n purchase_v and_o seal_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n wherein_o he_o promise_v pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n to_o all_o those_o who_o repent_v and_o believe_v the_o gospel_n such_o a_o faith_n in_o christ_n as_o make_v we_o member_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v his_o church_n alone_o entitle_v we_o to_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v say_v to_o redeem_v his_o church_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o though_o his_o sacrifice_n be_v general_a and_o universal_a yet_o none_o have_v a_o actual_a interest_n in_o it_o but_o his_o church_n and_o the_o particular_a member_n of_o it_o this_o unite_v we_o to_o christ_n and_o apply_v his_o universal_a grace_n and_o mercy_n particular_o to_o ourselves_o but_o to_o imagine_v that_o christ_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v a_o surety_n only_o for_o particular_a person_n and_o to_o act_v in_o their_o name_n and_o stead_n necessary_o precipitate_v man_n into_o the_o very_a dregs_o of_o antinomianism_n which_o in_o this_o loose_a fantastical_a and_o degenerate_a age_n be_v the_o only_a popular_a and_o take_a frenzy_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o vindication_n of_o my_o three_o and_o four_o proposition_n in_o my_o chapter_n of_o union_n from_o the_o misrepresentation_n of_o mr._n ferguson_n for_o this_o be_v all_o the_o skill_n he_o have_v show_v here_o to_o pervert_v my_o sense_n and_o to_o affix_v such_o doctrine_n to_o i_o as_o i_o never_o dream_v of_o the_o three_o proposition_n be_v this_o that_o the_o union_n between_o christ_n and_o christian_n be_v not_o a_o natural_a but_o political_a union_n that_o be_v such_o a_o union_n as_o there_o be_v between_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n the_o four_o be_v this_o that_o fellowship_n and_o communion_n with_o god_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n notion_n 1_o signify_v what_o we_o call_v a_o political_a union_n that_o be_v that_o to_o be_v in_o fellowship_n with_o god_n and_o christ_n signify_v to_o be_v of_o that_o society_n which_o put_v we_o into_o a_o peculiar_a relation_n to_o god_n that_o god_n be_v our_o father_n and_o we_o his_o child_n that_o christ_n be_v our_o head_n and_o husband_n our_o lord_n and_o master_n we_o his_o disciple_n and_o follower_n his_o spouse_n and_o his_o body_n these_o two_o proposition_n our_o author_n tell_v we_o be_v according_a to_o the_o best_a understanding_n of_o enunciation_n he_o have_v coincident_a and_o equipollent_a 623._o which_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n how_o little_a his_o understanding_n be_v in_o these_o matter_n when_o the_o three_o proposition_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o union_n and_o the_o four_o the_o explication_n of_o a_o scripture_n term_n which_o have_v be_v pervert_v to_o a_o very_a different_a if_o not_o contrary_a sense_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v this_o and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o any_o man_n must_v do_v who_o will_v not_o undertake_v such_o a_o trifle_a task_n as_o to_o prove_v that_o our_o author_n neither_o understand_v logic_n nor_o philosophy_n nor_o any_o other_o part_n of_o good_a learning_n of_o which_o there_o be_v abundant_a evidence_n in_o this_o very_a treatise_n where_o he_o make_v a_o great_a show_n and_o flourish_v with_o that_o little_a undigested_a knowledge_n he_o have_v his_o great_a artifice_n in_o what_o follow_v be_v to_o conceal_v and_o misrepresent_v my_o notion_n of_o political_a union_n and_o then_o to_o scuffle_v learned_o and_o valiant_o with_o his_o own_o shadow_n and_o dream_n sometime_o he_o represent_v this_o political_a union_n to_o be_v only_o such_o a_o external_n relation_n as_o be_v between_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o ever_o deny_v that_o i_o own_o any_o influence_n of_o grace_n from_o christ_n as_o a_o influential_a head_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v he_o and_o therefore_o all_o his_o reason_n proceed_v upon_o such_o a_o ignorant_a or_o wilful_a mistake_n all_o i_o have_v to_o do_v be_v to_o clear_v my_o own_o notion_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o state_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o for_o the_o first_o by_o a_o political_a union_n i_o understand_v such_o a_o union_n between_o christ_n and_o christian_n as_o there_o be_v between_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n which_o consist_v in_o our_o belief_n of_o his_o revelation_n obedience_n to_o his_o law_n and_o subjection_n to_o his_o authority_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o it_o i_o give_v sufficient_a evidence_n in_o my_o former_a discourse_n to_o which_o i_o must_v refer_v my_o reader_n but_o then_o i_o observe_v that_o this_o political_a union_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n may_v be_v either_o only_a external_a and_o visible_a and_o so_o hypocritical_a professor_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n by_o the_o ligament_n of_o a_o external_a profession_n or_o true_a and_o real_a which_o import_v the_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n of_o our_o obedience_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o master_n that_o we_o real_o be_v what_o we_o profess_v to_o be_v and_o herein_o consist_v a_o material_a difference_n between_o that_o external_n union_n which_o be_v between_o a_o temporal_a prince_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o union_n between_o christ_n who_o be_v a_o spiritual_a head_n and_o king_n and_o the_o true_a church_n or_o true_a and_o sincere_a christian_n who_o be_v spiritual_a subject_n for_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o earthly_a prince_n can_v reach_v only_o the_o external_n man_n because_o they_o can_v know_v our_o thought_n any_o other_o way_n than_o as_o they_o be_v express_v in_o our_o outward_a action_n so_o the_o union_n consist_v in_o a_o external_a government_n and_o a_o external_a subjection_n but_o christ_n be_v a_o spiritual_a prince_n govern_v heart_n and_o thought_n too_o and_o therefore_o our_o subjection_n to_o christ_n and_o consequent_o our_o union_n to_o he_o must_v not_o be_v only_o external_a and_o visible_a but_o internal_a and_o spiritual_a which_o consist_v in_o the_o subjection_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o mind_n of_o our_o thought_n and_o passion_n to_o his_o government_n and_o this_o real_a and_o spiritual_a union_n i_o explain_v in_o four_o particular_n first_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v it_o consist_v in_o the_o subjection_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o spirit_n to_o christ_n as_o our_o spiritual_a king_n and_o second_o this_o be_v represent_v in_o scripture_n by_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o necessary_a effect_n of_o the_o subjection_n of_o our_o mind_n to_o he_o upon_o which_o account_n i_o observe_v that_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n be_v describe_v by_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n rom._n 89._o if_o any_o man_n have_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v none_o of_o he_o which_o as_o it_o respect_v the_o cause_n whereby_o we_o be_v transform_v into_o a_o divine_a nature_n so_o it_o signify_v the_o holy_a spirit_n dwell_v in_o we_o as_o it_o signify_v the_o effect_n or_o that_o divine_a nature_n new_a creature_n which_o mr._n ferguson_n himself_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o very_a 441._o bond_n of_o our_o cohesion_n to_o christ_n so_o it_o be_v that_o same_o temper_n and_o disposition_n of_o mind_n which_o christ_n have_v which_o as_o i_o express_o observe_v be_v call_v have_v the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n by_o a_o ordinary_a figure_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o effect_n for_o all_o those_o virtue_n and_o grace_n wherein_o our_o conformity_n to_o christ_n consist_v be_v call_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o the_o page_n before_o that_o it_o be_v call_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o spirit_n because_o all_o christian_a grace_n and_o virtue_n be_v in_o scripture_n attribute_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n as_o the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o now_o i_o dare_v trust_v any_o man_n of_o common_a ingenuity_n to_o judge_v whether_o i_o make_v our_o union_n to_o christ_n a_o mere_a external_a thing_n or_o leave_v out_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n when_o i_o assert_v that_o that_o new_a nature_n all_o those_o christian_a grace_n wherein_o our_o conformity_n and_o internal_a union_n to_o christ_n consist_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o indwel_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o whereas_o mr._n ferguson_n be_v so_o critical_a that_o it_o will_v not_o satisfy_v he_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v present_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o believer_n in_o