as_o rains_n constant_o now_o be_v but_o from_o some_o other_o superior_a and_o celestial_a original_a xlvi_o this_o be_v already_o evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v just_a now_o say_v the_o source_n of_o all_o these_o rain_n be_v one_o of_o those_o superior_a or_o celestial_a body_n which_o we_o call_v comet_n or_o more_o peculiar_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n thereof_o xlvii_o this_o vast_a fall_n of_o water_n or_o forty_o day_n rain_n begin_v on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o thursday_n the_o twenty_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n be_v the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n from_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n correspond_v this_o year_n 1696._o to_o the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n xlvii_o this_o have_v be_v already_o explain_v in_o priùs_fw-la effect_n in_o the_o hypothesis_n hereto_o relate_v where_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o a_o comet_n on_o that_o very_a day_n here_o name_v pass_v by_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o consequence_n begin_v those_o rain_n which_o for_o the_o succeed_a forty_o day_n space_n continue_v without_o any_o interruption_n xlviii_o the_o other_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v the_o break_n up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a abyss_n or_o cause_v such_o chap_n and_o fissure_v in_o the_o upper_a earth_n as_o may_v permit_v the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o when_o violent_o press_v and_o squeeze_v upward_o to_o ascend_v and_o so_o add_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o those_o which_o the_o rain_n produce_v xlviii_o this_o have_v in_o part_n be_v explain_v in_o 7._o the_o lemmata_fw-la hereto_o relate_v and_o will_v be_v more_o full_o understand_v from_o the_o figure_n there_o also_o refer_v to_o for_o let_v adbc_n represent_v the_o earth_n move_v along_o the_o ecliptic_a gh_o from_o g_z towards_z h._n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o comet_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v here_o concern_v be_v spherical_a but_o now_o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o comet_n by_o dh_fw-mi as_o it_o be_v descend_v towards_o its_o perihelion_n along_o its_o trajectory_n of_o from_o e_z towards_o f_o to_o approach_v very_o near_o and_o arrive_v at_o the_o near_a position_n represent_v in_o the_o figure_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o presence_n of_o the_o comet_n will_v cause_v a_o double_a tide_n as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n above_o as_o in_o the_o abyss_n below_o the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v less_o considerable_a in_o itself_o and_o not_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n need_v not_o be_v take_v any_o far_a notice_n of_o but_o the_o latter_a will_v be_v vast_o great_a suppose_n seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n high_a above_o its_o former_a position_n priùs_fw-la will_v produce_v mighty_a effect_n on_o the_o orb_n above_o it_o and_o so_o deserve_v a_o nice_a consideration_n in_o this_o place_n as_o soon_o therefore_o as_o the_o comet_n come_v pretty_a near_o as_o suppose_v within_o the_o moon_n be_v distance_n this_o double_a tide_n will_v begin_v to_o rise_v and_o increase_v all_o the_o time_n of_o its_o approach_n till_o the_o comet_n be_v near_o of_o all_o as_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o then_o these_o tide_n or_o double_a protuberance_n of_o the_o abyss_n will_v be_v at_o their_o utmost_a height_n so_o that_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o of_o its_o incumbent_a orb_n of_o earth_n will_v put_v on_o that_o elliptic_a or_o rather_o true_o and_o exact_o oval_a figure_n under_o which_o it_o be_v priùs_fw-la here_o represent_v now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o sphoeroid_fw-fr surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v large_a than_o its_o former_a sphoerical_a one_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n which_o rest_v on_o this_o abyss_n must_v be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v its_o figure_n and_o accommodate_v itself_o to_o this_o large_a oval_a which_o be_v impossible_a for_o it_o to_o do_v while_o it_o remain_v solid_a continue_a and_o conjoin_v it_o must_v of_o necessity_n enlarge_v itself_o and_o by_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o the_o increase_a surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v stretch_v crack_a break_a and_o have_v innumerable_a fissure_v make_v quite_o through_o it_o from_o the_o upper_a to_o the_o under_o surface_n thereof_o near_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o same_o surface_n so_o that_o this_o orb_n of_o earth_n which_o original_o in_o its_o primary_n formation_n be_v spherical_a its_o inward_a compage_n or_o strata_n even_o conjoin_v and_o continual_a which_o have_v afterward_o at_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n be_v change_v into_o a_o oblate_a sphoeroid_fw-fr and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v thereby_o break_v chap_v and_o disjoint_v by_o that_o time_n its_o wound_n have_v be_v well_o heal_v and_o it_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n settle_v and_o fix_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n receive_v this_o new_a disruption_n at_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v old_a fissure_n be_v open_v and_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o abyss_n most_o natural_o and_o emphatical_o so_o style_v according_a to_o dr._n woodward_n 15â—_n account_v of_o the_o origin_n of_o fountain_n break_v up_o and_o sufficient_a gap_n make_v for_o a_o communication_n between_o the_o abyss_n below_o and_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n above_o the_o same_o if_o any_o occasion_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o former_a or_o descent_n of_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o latter_a and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o chap_n and_o fissure_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o many_o or_o so_o open_a can_v not_o of_o themselves_o raise_v any_o subterraneous_a water_n nor_o contribute_v one_o jot_n to_o the_o drown_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o upper_a orb_n be_v long_o ago_o settle_v and_o sink_v as_o far_o into_o the_o abyss_n as_o the_o law_n of_o hydrostaticks_n require_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v entire_a or_o break_a will_v cause_v no_o new_a pressure_n and_o no_o more_o than_o maintain_v its_o prior_n situation_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a these_o fissure_v have_v be_v at_o least_o as_o open_v and_o extend_v in_o their_o original_a generation_n when_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n begin_v as_o at_o this_o time_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o danger_n of_o a_o deluge_n so_o that_o though_o this_o break_n up_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a be_v a_o prerequisite_a condition_n and_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o proper_a and_o direct_a cause_n or_o efficient_a thereof_o that_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o another_o original_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o comet_n have_v produce_v those_o vast_a tide_n or_o double_a elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o thereby_o disjoint_v the_o earth_n and_o cause_v the_o before-mentiond_a patent_n hole_n or_o breach_n quite_o through_o the_o body_n of_o it_o the_o fall_n of_o water_n begin_v and_o quick_o cover_v the_o earth_n and_o crowd_v the_o air_n with_o vast_a quantity_n there_o of_o which_o water_n be_v adventitious_a or_o additional_a one_o and_o of_o a_o prodigious_a weight_n withal_o must_v press_v downward_o with_o a_o mighty_a force_n and_o endeavour_v to_o sink_v the_o orb_n of_o earth_n deep_a into_o the_o abyss_n according_a as_o the_o entire_a weight_n of_o each_o column_n of_o earth_n and_o its_o incumbent_a water_n together_o agreeable_o to_o the_o law_n of_o hydrostaticks_n do_v now_o require_v and_o have_v the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v priùs_fw-la in_o its_o first_o subside_v into_o the_o abyss_n be_v loose_a separate_z and_o unfixed_a so_o as_o to_o admit_v the_o abyss_n between_o its_o part_n and_o suffer_v a_o gentle_a subsidence_n of_o the_o column_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o requisite_a proportion_n we_o can_v scarce_o have_v expect_v any_o elevation_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n but_o the_o strata_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v long_o ago_o settle_v fasten_v and_o consolidate_v together_o and_o so_o can_v not_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o far_a immersion_n into_o the_o fluid_a on_o which_o account_n the_o new_a and_o vast_a pressure_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n upon_o the_o abyss_n will_v certain_o force_v it_o upward_o or_o any_o way_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n for_o it_o to_o which_o therefore_o the_o breach_n holes_n and_o fissure_v so_o new_o generate_v or_o rather_o open_v afresh_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n in_o the_o abyss_n beneath_o will_v be_v very_o ready_a and_o natural_a outlet_n through_o which_o it_o will_v ascend_v with_o a_o mighty_a force_n and_o carry_v up_o before_o it_o whatever_o be_v in_o its_o way_n whether_o fluid_a or_o solid_a whether_o it_o be_v earth_n or_o water_n and_o see_v as_o we_o before_o see_v the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o water_n pervade_v and_o replenish_n the_o pore_n
same_o which_o will_v be_v less_o wonder_v at_o when_o we_o consider_v in_o the_o next_o place_n 2._o the_o reason_n and_o occasion_n of_o such_o way_n of_o speak_v and_o here_o i_o shall_v not_o content_v myself_o in_o general_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o design_n of_o divine_a revelation_n be_v of_o quite_o another_o nature_n than_o require_v a_o nice_a adjustment_n and_o philosophic_a explication_n of_o the_o natural_a world_n that_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o people_n can_v not_o bear_v any_o such_o thing_n that_o the_o prophet_n and_o holy_a penman_n themselves_o unless_o overrule_v by_o that_o spirit_n which_o speak_v by_o they_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o philosopher_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o represent_v these_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o they_o with_o the_o vulgar_a understand_v they_o that_o even_o still_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o true_a system_n of_o the_o world_n be_v force_v among_o the_o vulgar_a and_o in_o common_a conversation_n to_o speak_v as_o they_o do_v and_o accommodate_v their_o expression_n to_o the_o notion_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n i_o shall_v not_o i_o say_v content_v myself_o with_o such_o observation_n most_o of_o which_o be_v usual_o and_o with_o good_a reason_n insist_v on_o in_o the_o present_a case_n but_o rather_o attempt_v to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a origin_n and_o source_n of_o such_o notion_n and_o expression_n make_v use_v of_o as_o by_o most_o other_o writer_n so_o especial_o by_o the_o sacred_a one_o in_o the_o holy_a bible_n god_n have_v so_o frame_v the_o eye_n of_o man_n that_o when_o the_o distance_n of_o body_n and_o their_o proper_a magnitude_n be_v very_o great_a they_o shall_v both_o be_v imperceptible_a to_o we_o there_o be_v every_o way_n from_o our_o eye_n a_o spherical_a distance_n or_o superficies_n which_o terminate_v our_o distinct_a perception_n of_o object_n and_o beyond_o which_o all_o distance_n and_o magnitude_n absolute_o consider_v be_v not_o by_o we_o distinguishable_a the_o cloud_n though_o lie_v parallel_n to_o the_o horizon_n they_o be_v so_o far_o as_o come_v at_o once_o within_o our_o view_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o plain_a yet_o to_o we_o they_o seem_v bend_v into_o a_o concave_a figure_n or_o kind_n of_o hemispherical_a superficies_n equidistant_a almost_o on_o every_o side_n from_o its_o centre_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o spectator_n and_o so_o seem_v every_o way_n to_o touch_v the_o ground_n at_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o distance_n from_o he_o and_o this_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o sight_n which_o distinguish_v remote_a object_n but_o to_o a_o certain_a distance_n beyond_o which_o the_o cloud_n be_v can_v have_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o their_o situation_n than_o small_a and_o like_a object_n at_o that_o spherical_a superficies_n will_v excite_v on_o which_o principle_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o till_o geometric_a and_o philosophic_a principle_n rectify_v man_n notion_n all_o body_n whatsoever_o beyond_o the_o cloud_n such_o as_o the_o celestial_a be_v must_v needs_o be_v esteem_v at_o the_o same_o equidistant_a superficies_n with_o the_o cloud_n and_o appear_v among_o they_o and_o by_o consequence_n it_o will_v be_v on_o this_o account_n as_o possible_a for_o the_o vulgar_a to_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o cloud_n be_v vast_o remote_a from_o and_o bear_v no_o relation_n to_o this_o earth_n as_o that_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v so_o and_o to_o they_o as_o strange_a to_o have_v find_v no_o account_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o they_o with_o that_o of_o the_o other_o visible_a world_n as_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o cloud_n will_v have_v be_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o sun_n for_o instance_n though_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o mile_n distant_a shall_v to_o we_o appear_v above_o one_o or_o two_o from_o we_o and_o alike_o impossible_a that_o his_o bigness_n though_o so_o many_o thousand_o mile_n in_o diameter_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v as_o many_o foot_n to_o we_o on_o earth_n as_o all_o who_o have_v any_o skill_n in_o optic_n very_o well_o know_v so_o that_o when_o these_o heavenly_a body_n be_v and_o must_v needs_o be_v to_o our_o sight_n and_o imagination_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n with_o the_o cloud_n and_o consequent_o as_o to_o we_o be_v with_o they_o place_v in_o our_o own_o air_n when_o their_o visible_a magnitude_n situation_n motion_n and_o habitude_n be_v all_o one_o with_o respect_n to_o we_o as_o if_o they_o real_o be_v light_n and_o fiery_a ball_n roll_a upon_o or_o among_o the_o cloud_n when_o their_o apparent_a change_n figure_n colour_n countenance_n effect_n and_o influence_n will_v be_v as_o far_o as_o sense_n and_o vulgar_a observation_n can_v determine_v on_o this_o earth_n and_o to_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o very_a same_o as_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o such_o light_n and_o fiery_a ball_n revolve_v at_o the_o presume_a distance_n when_o all_o wise_a man_n especial_o the_o sacred_a penman_n in_o their_o write_n design_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o instruction_n of_o all_o condescend_v still_o to_o the_o apprehension_n and_o capacity_n of_o man_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o be_v of_o thing_n as_o they_o constant_o appear_v of_o which_o the_o bible_n be_v full_a of_o instance_n all_o these_o thing_n consider_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v account_v appendage_n of_o our_o earth_n and_o agreeable_o thereto_o make_v mention_n of_o in_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n 3._o i_o shall_v explain_v what_o according_a to_o my_o notion_n must_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o creation_n or_o production_n of_o these_o heavenly_a body_n in_o the_o history_n before_o we_o and_o demonstrate_v such_o a_o construction_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sacred_a style_n in_o other_o place_n now_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o tell_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o their_o creation_n in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o when_o it_o have_v appear_v that_o their_o production_n out_o of_o nothing_o be_v precedaneous_a to_o the_o six_o day_n work_v and_o that_o they_o be_v whole_o consider_v as_o belong_v to_o our_o earth_n and_o place_v in_o our_o air_n viz._n their_o primary_n be_v so_o place_v their_o first_o become_v visible_a to_o man_n on_o earth_n or_o in_o other_o word_n their_o original_n appear_v to_o be_v there_o i_o mean_v in_o plain_a english_a light_n be_v say_v then_o first_o to_o be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n not_o a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o they_o be_v not_o by_o moses_n say_v to_o be_v make_v or_o create_v 3._o when_o the_o superior_a region_n of_o the_o chaos_n be_v become_v so_o far_o clear_a and_o defecate_v that_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o some_o degree_n can_v penetrate_v the_o same_o enough_o to_o render_v a_o sensible_a distinction_n between_o night_n and_o day_n or_o that_o space_n the_o sun_n be_v above_o and_o that_o it_o be_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n and_o agreeable_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v 16._o then_o say_v first_o to_o be_v or_o to_o be_v make_v when_o afterward_o the_o air_n be_v render_v so_o very_o clear_a and_o transparent_a that_o those_o luminary_n become_v conspicuous_a and_o their_o body_n distinct_o visible_a as_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n or_o night_n they_o now_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o this_o exposition_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n stile_n be_v evident_a by_o this_o observation_n that_o several_a thing_n be_v there_o assirm_v to_o be_v in_o any_o certain_a manner_n when_o only_o those_o effect_n we_o feel_v be_v such_o as_o they_o will_v be_v be_v they_o so_o indeed_o and_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a to_o assert_v the_o be_v of_o any_o cause_n when_o all_o those_o consequence_n be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o the_o world_n and_o with_o regard_n to_o man_n than_o they_o must_v and_o will_v be_v upon_o its_o real_a existence_n without_o any_o exacter_n niceness_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o thus_o god_n be_v say_v several_a time_n to_o repent_v of_o somewhat_o he_o have_v before_o do_v when_o his_o future_a action_n be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o will_v in_o humane_a as_o well_o as_o divine_a affair_n be_v the_o certain_a consequent_n of_o a_o proper_a repentance_n thus_o also_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v please_v or_o angry_a with_o man_n and_o that_o in_o a_o very_a passionate_a and_o sensible_a manner_n when_o he_o confer_v such_o great_a mercy_n or_o inflict_v such_o great_a judgement_n as_o be_v he_o real_o so_o he_o must_v natural_o do_v thus_o also_o eye_n and_o ear_n be_v frequent_o suppose_v of_o god_n because_o he_o as_o certain_o be_v conscious_a of_o all_o the_o action_n and_o speech_n of_o man_n as_o if_o he_o real_o see_v and_o hear_v the_o same_o in_o a_o different_a instance_n the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o stand_v still_o or_o move_v though_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n as_o
the_o formation_n of_o thing_n begin_v and_o there_o be_v the_o principal_a occasion_n for_o their_o presence_n and_o efficacy_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v possible_o be_v a_o strange_a method_n of_o generation_n to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n when_o it_o be_v to_o produce_v its_o effect_n and_o to_o recount_v the_o effect_n not_o before_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o but_o to_o proceed_v 4._o the_o now_o undoubted_a property_n of_o the_o universal_a gravitation_n of_o matter_n contradict_v and_o overthrow_v this_o fancy_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n have_v be_v original_o include_v in_o and_o at_o the_o creation_n extract_v from_o the_o chaos_n of_o which_o we_o be_v speak_v for_o on_o this_o hypothesis_n when_o once_o they_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v since_o at_o immense_a distance_n from_o it_o they_o must_v have_v flee_v off_o every_o way_n from_o their_o former_a place_n and_o in_o a_o small_a space_n of_o time_n have_v throw_v themselves_o to_o those_o vast_o remote_a seat_n which_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o possess_v now_o if_o instead_o of_o the_o vis_fw-la centripeta_fw-la a_o vis_fw-la centrifuga_fw-la instead_o of_o mutual_a attraction_n a_o mutual_a repulse_n or_o avoidance_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o stand_a unchanged_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o matter_n this_o may_v have_v look_v like_o a_o possible_a at_o least_o if_o not_o a_o probable_a hypothesis_n and_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o nature_n ever_o since_o need_v not_o have_v be_v contradict_v in_o this_o primary_n formation_n of_o thing_n but_o when_o the_o contrary_a force_n that_o i_o mean_v of_o mutual_a tendency_n attraction_n or_o gravitation_n obtain_v and_o that_o as_o far_o as_o we_o have_v any_o mean_n of_o know_v universal_o which_o mr._n newton_n have_v demonstrate_v there_o be_v no_o room_n or_o foundation_n in_o nature_n for_o such_o a_o imagination_n it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n impossible_a that_o all_o the_o body_n in_o the_o universe_n shall_v approach_v to_o one_o another_o and_o at_o last_o unite_v in_o the_o common_a centre_n of_o gravity_n of_o the_o entire_a system_n nay_o from_o the_o infrà _fw-la universality_n of_o the_o law_n of_o gravitation_n and_o the_o finiteness_n of_o the_o world_n in_o length_n of_o time_n without_o a_o miraculous_a power_n interpose_v and_o prevent_v it_o it_o must_v real_o happen_v but_o by_o what_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o property_n of_o body_n they_o when_o once_o conjoin_v as_o those_o i_o now_o oppose_v must_v affirm_v shall_v be_v separate_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v which_o difficulty_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o prodigious_a velocity_n of_o their_o motion_n when_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a hypothesis_n but_o a_o few_o hour_n can_v be_v allow_v the_o heavenly_a body_n to_o waft_v they_o to_o those_o immens_o yet_o various_o distant_a seat_n which_o they_o be_v immediate_o and_o for_o ever_o after_o to_o possess_v all_o which_o harsh_a and_o ungrounded_a fiction_n be_v entire_o avoid_v and_o all_o thing_n represent_v according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o matter_n and_o motion_n in_o that_o natural_a and_o easy_a hypothesis_n we_o take_v and_o which_o therefore_o be_v as_o consonant_n to_o as_o the_o other_o be_v averse_a from_o the_o make_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o natural_a world_n 5._o this_o fancy_n that_o the_o heavenly_a body_n proceed_v original_o from_o the_o terrestrial_a chaos_n and_o cast_v themselves_o off_o from_o it_o every_o way_n suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o all_o that_o system_fw-la of_o body_n and_o they_o place_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o circumference_n every_o way_n about_o it_o how_o well_o soever_o such_o a_o notion_n will_v agree_v with_o the_o vulgar_a or_o ptolomaick_a system_n of_o the_o world_n i_o fear_v the_o pythagorean_n which_o have_v force_v its_o reception_n and_o be_v universal_o receive_v by_o astronomer_n will_v not_o at_o all_o square_a therewith_o in_o that_o account_n which_o will_v only_o include_v the_o planetary_a or_o solar_a system_n within_o the_o six_o day_n creation_n the_o sun_n it_o be_v know_v and_o undoubted_a centre_n seem_v the_o only_a proper_a place_n for_o such_o a_o chaos_n as_o be_v to_o be_v the_o common_a source_n and_o promptuary_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o in_o the_o vulgar_a account_n where_o all_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v at_o a_o centre_n together_o we_o who_o know_v not_o the_o bound_n and_o circumference_n of_o the_o world_n can_v be_v suppose_v able_a to_o pitch_v upon_o a_o centre_n proper_a for_o so_o immense_a and_o strange_a a_o chaos_n only_o one_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n a_o small_a movable_a planet_n revolve_v about_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o ill-chosen_a one_o however_o and_o now_o upon_o a_o recollection_n and_o view_n of_o this_o whole_a argument_n i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o a_o unprejudiced_a person_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o sentiment_n of_o commentator_n or_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o who_o have_v only_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o work_n and_o word_n of_o god_n the_o book_n of_o external_n nature_n and_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n will_v easy_o find_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n and_o on_o a_o little_a consideration_n and_o comparison_n of_o the_o sacred_a and_o profane_a account_n of_o the_o primitive_a chaos_n with_o the_o present_a nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n will_v quick_o be_v convince_v that_o our_o earth_n alone_o be_v therein_o concern_v he_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v once_o to_o dream_n that_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n much_o less_o of_o innumerable_a sun_n and_o planet_n and_o of_o the_o entire_a universe_n be_v there_o account_v for_o such_o notion_n how_o general_a soever_o be_v not_o the_o result_n of_o nature_n and_o scripture_n careful_o consider_v and_o compare_v one_o with_o another_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o ignorance_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o stile_n of_o scripture_n of_o a_o unacquaintedness_n with_o the_o work_n and_o thence_o a_o inability_n of_o judge_v concern_v the_o word_n of_o god_n relate_v to_o they_o or_o indeed_o common_o of_o a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o narrowness_n of_o soul_n which_o temper_n education_n conversation_n application_n to_o some_o particular_a study_n and_o author_n with_o a_o strangeness_n to_o free_a and_o generous_a inquiry_n some_o or_o all_o have_v be_v the_o unhappy_a occasion_n of_o in_o short_a it_o be_v because_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v themselves_o or_o other_o a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o such_o thing_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o beat_a path_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o those_o poor_a and_o jejune_a scheme_n which_o when_o careful_o examine_v prove_v neither_o rational_a nor_o scriptural_a but_o as_o perfect_o contradictory_n to_o sound_a philosophy_n as_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o those_o very_a text_n on_o which_o they_o build_v their_o conclusion_n every_o unbiased_a mind_n will_v easy_o allow_v that_o like_a effect_n have_v like_o cause_n and_o that_o body_n of_o the_o same_o general_a nature_n uses_n and_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o same_o original_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n have_v one_o as_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n another_o sort_n of_o formation_n if_o therefore_o any_o free_a considerer_n find_v that_o one_o of_o the_o latter_a sort_n that_o planet_n which_o we_o inhabit_v be_v derive_v from_o a_o chaos_n by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n he_o will_v suppose_v every_o one_o of_o the_o other_o to_o be_v so_o derive_v also_o i_o mean_v each_o from_o its_o peculiar_a chaos_n nay_o true_o i_o may_v carry_v this_o matter_n still_o high_o and_o if_o one_o planet_n must_v be_v make_v parent_n to_o another_o just_o claim_v the_o principal_a place_n for_o jupiter_n about_o sixty_o time_n as_o big_a as_o our_o earth_n and_o the_o large_a and_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o sun_n chorus_n and_o so_o with_o great_a show_n of_o probability_n assert_v that_o from_o its_o chaos_n any_o of_o the_o other_o planet_n be_v derive_v than_o himself_o from_o they_o particular_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o small_a a_o globe_n that_o in_o point_n of_o dignity_n or_o origination_n very_o many_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n may_v most_o fair_o claim_v the_o precedence_n of_o she_o and_o curb_v her_o aspire_a pretension_n to_o any_o such_o mighty_a prerogative_n above_o her_o fellow_n there_o be_v in_o reality_n no_o occasion_n for_o any_o such_o childish_a reason_n on_o either_o side_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o planet_n especial_o the_o moon_n so_o exact_o resemble_v her_o
mere_o corporeal_a machine_n iii_o all_o those_o single_a corpuscle_n of_o which_o body_n be_v compose_v do_v attract_v all_o other_o single_a corpuscle_n of_o which_o other_o body_n be_v compose_v and_o be_v alike_o mutual_o attract_v by_o they_o if_o this_o affection_n of_o the_o part_n of_o body_n be_v consider_v with_o respect_n to_o those_o towards_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v it_o be_v call_v attraction_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o draw_v all_o other_o but_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v with_o respect_n to_o those_o which_o be_v move_v it_o be_v call_v gravitation_n or_o a_o tendency_n in_o they_o towards_o other_o thus_o in_o magnetism_n we_o imagine_v a_o power_n of_o attraction_n belong_v to_o the_o loadstone_n and_o in_o the_o iron_n a_o tendency_n or_o as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o though_o somewhat_o improper_o gravitation_n towards_o it_o tho'indeed_o by_o the_o way_n the_o force_n or_o affection_n be_v find_v to_o be_v mutual_a and_o equal_a on_o both_o side_n the_o term_n may_v just_o be_v so_o too_o and_o a_o loadstone_n may_v as_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o tend_v or_o gravitate_fw-la towards_o the_o iron_n or_o iron_n to_o attract_v the_o loadstone_n as_o the_o contrary_a just_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o point_n before_o we_o this_o however_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o illustration_n and_o explain_v our_o meaning_n in_o the_o present_a case_n where_o all_o the_o part_n of_o body_n be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o mutual_a gravitation_n and_o attraction_n with_o respect_n to_o all_o other_o scholium_fw-la that_o no_o prejudice_n nor_o misunderstanding_n may_v arise_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o we_o use_v the_o term_n of_o attraction_n or_o gravitation_n we_o do_v not_o thereby_o determine_v the_o physical_a cause_n or_o seat_n of_o any_o effect_n as_o if_o some_o innate_a power_n or_o occult_a quality_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v in_o body_n as_o will_v appear_v present_o but_o only_o use_v such_o familiar_a term_n whereby_o our_o meaning_n may_v be_v easy_o understand_v and_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n explain_v even_o where_o the_o last_o and_o proper_a efficient_a cause_n be_v not_o mechanical_o assignable_a thus_o we_o do_v and_o may_v say_v as_o before_z that_o the_o loadstone_n attract_v the_o iron_n or_o the_o iron_n tend_v or_o gravitates_fw-la to_o the_o loadstone_n not_o ascribe_v thereby_o any_o proper_a and_o positive_a quality_n or_o power_n to_o these_o body_n but_o for_o ease_v of_o expression_n and_o for_o supply_v what_o we_o can_v otherwise_o ready_o explain_v relate_v to_o they_o thus_o also_o we_o common_o say_v that_o stone_n be_v heavy_a or_o tend_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o expression_n right_o understand_v be_v true_a and_o natural_a though_o perhaps_o in_o both_o case_n the_o real_a cause_n of_o those_o effect_n which_o we_o ascribe_v to_o such_o a_o attraction_n tendency_n or_o gravitation_n be_v external_n and_o some_o continual_a impulse_n from_o without_o not_o any_o inherent_a power_n real_o existent_a within_o be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o but_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o true_a agent_n be_v invisible_a or_o unknown_a we_o must_v have_v leave_n to_o use_v those_o term_n which_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v or_o custom_n have_v render_v familiar_a without_o which_o uneasy_a and_o troublesome_a circumlocution_n will_v be_v unavoidable_a especial_o see_v that_o no_o error_n can_v hereby_o creep_v into_o our_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n be_v exact_o the_o very_a same_o in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o otherwise_o which_o they_o certain_o will_v and_o must_v be_v if_o body_n do_v real_o and_o proper_o by_o their_o own_o inherent_a virtue_n or_o quality_n attract_v and_o be_v attract_v by_o all_o other_o iv._o this_o affection_n of_o mutual_a attraction_n or_o gravitation_n be_v universal_a in_o extent_n all_o body_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o far_o as_o we_o have_v any_o mean_n of_o know_v wherefoever_o they_o be_v place_v be_v in_o common_a subject_n thereto_o and_o concern_v therein_o v._o this_o affection_n be_v also_o universal_a as_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o its_o object_n it_o belong_v equal_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n of_o what_o sort_v or_o form_n in_o what_o figure_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o body_n as_o to_o texture_n and_o composition_n fluidity_n and_o firmness_n motion_n and_o rest_n bigness_n and_o subtle_o or_o any_o other_o such_o mutable_a quality_n not_o in_o the_o least_o diminish_v the_o influence_n thereof_o vi_o this_o affection_n be_v also_o universal_a and_o equable_v as_o to_o time_n without_o all_o manner_n of_o intermission_n without_o any_o increase_n or_o diminution_n in_o different_a age_n vii_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o force_n of_o attraction_n at_o equal_a distance_n be_v exact_o proportionable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o attract_v body_n be_v in_o reality_n nothing_o but_o the_o result_n or_o sum_n of_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o all_o those_o single_a particle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v thus_o if_o a_o be_v double_a to_o i._n e._n have_v twice_o as_o much_o matter_n as_o b_o a_o will_v have_v a_o double_a force_n of_o attraction_n also_o at_o equal_a distance_n from_o their_o centre_n respective_o if_o a_o represent_v the_o earth_n b_o the_o moon_n if_o b_o contain_v but_o the_o twenty_o six_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o a_o as_o infrà _fw-la it_o real_o do_v contain_v no_o more_o and_o a_o globe_n or_o ball_n be_v place_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o b_o at_o which_o another_o equal_a to_o it_o be_v from_o that_o of_o a_o it_o will_v be_v but_o the_o twenty_o six_o part_n so_o heavy_a towards_o b_o as_o the_o other_o be_v towards_o a._n viii_o this_o mutual_a tendency_n of_o body_n be_v great_a or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o body_n themselves_o be_v near_o to_o or_o far_o from_o each_o other_o the_o same_o body_n more_o forcible_o attract_v those_o which_o be_v near_o than_o those_o which_o be_v far_a off_o so_o that_o stone_n or_o pillar_n which_o be_v with_o we_o very_o heavy_a will_v be_v comparative_o very_a light_n if_o it_o be_v as_o far_o distant_a from_o we_o as_o the_o moon_n ix_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o this_o gravity_n of_o body_n in_o their_o approach_n to_o or_o recess_n from_o each_o other_o be_v neither_o that_o of_o similar_v line_n nor_o solid_n but_o of_o superficies_n or_o plain_n the_o force_n of_o attraction_n in_o several_a distance_n be_v reciprocal_o in_o a_o duplicate_v proportion_n thereof_o thus_o when_o the_o same_o body_n without_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v twice_o as_o near_o its_o centre_n as_o it_o be_v before_o it_o be_v four_o time_n as_o heavy_a when_o thrice_o as_o near_o it_o be_v nine_o time_n as_o heavy_a when_o four_o time_n as_o near_o it_o be_v sixteen_o time_n as_o heavy_a as_o before_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o strength_n which_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v a_o body_n of_o one_o hundred_o weight_n here_o will_v at_o twice_o our_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n centre_n be_v equal_o able_a to_o sustain_v four_o hundred_o weight_n at_o three_o time_n our_o distance_n nine_o hundred_o weight_n at_o four_o time_n our_o distance_n sixteen_o hundred_o weight_n and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la at_o all_o other_o distance_n for_o as_o the_o square_n of_o the_o distance_n increase_v so_o do_v the_o power_n of_o attraction_n decrease_v and_o as_o the_o square_n of_o the_o distance_n decrease_v so_o do_v the_o power_n of_o attraction_n at_o the_o same_o time_n increase_v proportionable_o as_o will_v be_v prove_v present_o from_o the_o know_a phaenomena_n of_o astronomy_n corollary_n 1._o from_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o two_o first_o etc._n proposition_n with_o the_o seven_o last_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o universal_a force_n of_o mutual_a attraction_n or_o gravitation_n of_o body_n be_v not_o a_o result_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v circumscribe_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n be_v incapable_a of_o act_v at_o a_o distance_n and_o beside_o be_v entire_o passive_a in_o its_o very_a essence_n can_v possible_o draw_v other_o or_o tend_v towards_o they_o of_o itself_o coral_n 2._o this_o universal_a force_n of_o gravitation_n be_v so_o plain_o above_o beside_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o matter_n on_o the_o formentioned_a account_n must_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n and_o efficacy_n which_o govern_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o its_o preservation_n coral_n 3._o when_o the_o divine_a power_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o latter_a be_v omnipresent_v as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a and_o every_o where_o equal_o
it_o be_v evident_a at_o first_o view_n that_o the_o two_o former_a of_o these_o three_o last_v mention_v phaenomena_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n and_o on_o a_o little_a consideration_n it_o will_v be_v so_o of_o the_o last_o also_o for_o while_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o world_n remain_v in_o be_v the_o same_o as_o depend_v on_o the_o same_o proper_a axis_n of_o the_o earth_n own_o diurnal_a revolution_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o latitude_n of_o place_n on_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n equal_a thereto_o remain_v invariable_a and_o so_o that_o pole_n which_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o paradise_n be_v elevate_v at_o the_o least_o 231_o 2_o degree_n can_v not_o be_v at_o the_o horizon_n whatever_o right_a position_n the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v have_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o ecliptic_a on_o the_o same_o account_n there_o can_v even_o in_o the_o theorist_n own_o hypothesis_n be_v no_o new_a elevation_n of_o the_o one_o or_o depression_n of_o the_o other_o pole_n at_o the_o deluge_n nor_o inclination_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n towards_o the_o south_n all_o that_o can_v on_o the_o theorist_n principle_n be_v effect_v beside_o the_o earth_n equator_fw-la and_o pole_n point_v to_o different_a fix_a star_n and_o its_o consequence_n be_v only_o this_o that_o whereas_o before_o the_o sun_n be_v always_o in_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o middle_a distance_n from_o any_o climate_n it_o afterward_o by_o turn_n come_v near_o to_o they_o as_o we_o common_o though_o careless_o express_v it_o in_o summer_n and_o go_v far_o from_o they_o in_o winter_n than_o before_o which_o upon_o the_o whole_a be_v no_o more_o a_o bent_n or_o inclination_n to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n than_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o of_o the_o planet_n also_o and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o northern_a one_o be_v as_o much_o elevate_v above_o that_o of_o the_o world_n at_o one_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n as_o depress_v beneath_o it_o at_o another_o all_o which_o be_v i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n allege_v by_o the_o theorist_n for_o the_o peopetual_a equinox_n or_o the_o right_a position_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n till_o the_o deluge_n and_o the_o oblique_a position_n and_o different_a season_n then_o acquire_v be_v sufficient_a of_o themselves_o alone_o to_o confute_v he_o and_o establish_v the_o present_a hypothesis_n 5._o all_o thing_n consider_v such_o a_o position_n as_o the_o theorist_n contend_v for_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o incommode_v than_o be_v useful_a to_o mankind_n take_v the_o matter_n whole_o as_o the_o theorist_n put_v it_o it_o will_v prevent_v the_o people_n of_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n by_o the_o scorch_a heat_n just_a under_o the_o equator_fw-la without_o the_o least_o intermission_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o will_v render_v the_o earth_n utter_o unserviceable_a both_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o pole_n and_o in_o the_o climate_n adjoin_v and_o so_o straighten_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o maintain_v its_o numerous_a inhabitant_n infrà _fw-la which_o be_v the_o whole_a inhabitable_a will_v appear_v but_o just_a sufficient_a to_o contain_v they_o it_o will_v by_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o season_n continual_o hinder_v the_o variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o vegetable_n etc._n of_o every_o country_n and_o many_o other_o way_n spoil_v the_o settle_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v pernicious_a to_o mankind_n 6._o no_o mechanical_a and_o rational_a cause_n of_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n either_o have_v be_v or_o i_o believe_v can_v be_v afsign_v on_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n or_o any_o other_o which_o shall_v embrace_v the_o same_o conclusion_n 7._o last_o to_o name_v no_o more_o argument_n the_o testimony_n of_o diogenes_n and_o anaxagoras_n be_v as_o express_v almost_o to_o the_o time_n as_o to_o this_o change_n itself_o the_o word_n be_v exceed_v remarkable_a be_v these_o as_o plutarch_n himself_o relate_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o diogenes_n and_o anaxagoras_n that_o after_o the_o creation_n or_o primary_n constitution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n be_v bend_v or_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o true_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o inclination_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o providence_n on_o purpose_n that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v become_v habitable_a and_o other_o uninhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o frigid_a torrid_a and_o temperate_a climate_n thereof_o which_o observable_a and_o most_o valuable_a fragment_n of_o antiquity_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v but_o be_v on_o purpose_n reserve_v for_o this_o place_n where_o it_o not_o only_o full_o atte_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o inclination_n of_o the_o heaven_n towards_o the_o south_n not_o only_o assign_v the_o final_a cause_n true_o enough_o consider_v the_o uninhabitableness_n of_o the_o torrid_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o age_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o certain_a and_o fix_a zone_n torrid_a temperate_a and_o frigid_a but_o so_o accurate_o and_o nice_o specify_v the_o time_n also_o that_o succeed_v the_o creation_n agreeable_o to_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n that_o be_v i_o to_o wish_v or_o choose_v for_o a_o testimony_n full_o to_o my_o mind_n i_o can_v scarce_o have_v desire_v or_o pitch_v upon_o a_o better_a to_o these_o five_o forego_v argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o my_o main_a conclusion_n i_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o supernumerary_a one_o or_o appendage_n add_v one_o or_o two_o more_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o impartial_a reader_n 6._o the_o state_n of_o mankind_n without_o question_n and_o perhaps_o that_o of_o other_o animal_n be_v before_o the_o fall_v vast_o different_a from_o the_o present_a and_o consequent_o require_v a_o proportionable_o different_a state_n of_o external_a nature_n of_o which_o without_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o we_o no_o account_n can_v be_v give_v or_o at_o least_o have_v not_o yet_o by_o any_o be_v attempt_v the_o world_n as_o to_o other_o thing_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o in_o great_a measure_n put_v into_o the_o same_o condition_n which_o we_o still_o enjoy_v and_o yet_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o scripture_n assure_v we_o that_o so_o different_a a_o condition_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o animal_n rational_a and_o moral_a must_v be_v suit_v with_o a_o agreeable_o different_a one_o in_o the_o natural_a and_o corporeal_a world_n which_o be_v consider_v and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n no_o remarkable_a difference_n have_v be_v or_o perhaps_o can_v be_v assign_v but_o what_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o we_o and_o its_o consequence_n afford_v we_o and_o that_o withal_o a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o several_a particular_n be_v deducible_a from_o the_o same_o as_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v appear_v hereafter_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o think_v this_o a_o very_a considerable_a attestation_n to_o what_o have_v be_v before_o insist_v on_o it_o be_v indeed_o possible_a that_o what_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o advantage_n to_o other_o may_v imagine_v to_o be_v a_o prejudice_n against_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n as_o infer_v among_o other_o thing_n a_o half_a year_n of_o night_n as_o well_o as_o a_o half_a year_n of_o day_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v too_o disproportionate_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o mankind_n and_o especial_o too_o inconvenient_a for_o so_o happy_a and_o easy_a a_o life_n as_o that_o of_o mankind_n in_o paradise_n undoubted_o be_v without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o other_o creature_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o have_v be_v already_o remark_v prius_fw-la that_o our_o judge_n of_o one_o scheme_n or_o system_n of_o nature_n by_o another_o be_v very_o fallacious_a and_o very_o unreasonable_a almighty_a god_n adapt_n each_o particular_a state_n to_o such_o rational_a and_o animal_n being_n as_o be_v on_o purpose_n design_v for_o the_o same_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n thereby_o confine_v his_o power_n and_o providence_n which_o can_v with_o the_o same_o ease_n adapt_v other_o being_n or_o the_o same_o in_o other_o circumstance_n to_o a_o very_a different_a and_o clean_a contrary_a condition_n the_o day_n in_o jupiter_n be_v not_o ten_o hour_n long_o those_o in_o the_o moon_n near_o seventy_o two_o time_n as_o long_o as_o they_o or_o a_o month_n yet_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v thence_o conclude_v that_o either_o jupiter_n or_o the_o moon_n if_o not_o both_o be_v uncapable_a
by_o all_o and_o uncontrollable_a it_o be_v esteem_v full_o satisfactory_a though_o not_o absolute_o certain_a in_o common_a case_n and_o last_o to_o come_v close_o to_o the_o point_n the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n be_v deduce_v from_o their_o effect_n thus_o all_o natural_a philosophy_n i._n e._n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o several_a visible_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o world_n be_v sole_o derive_v from_o those_o effect_n or_o phaenomena_n themselves_o their_o accurate_a correspondence_n to_o and_o necessary_a dependence_n on_o certain_a suppose_a cause_n and_o their_o insolubility_n on_o any_o other_o hypothesis_n with_o the_o coincidence_n of_o the_o particular_a calculation_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o motion_n velocity_n period_n and_o species_n of_o figure_n to_o be_v every_o where_o account_v for_o on_o the_o universal_a conspiration_n and_o correspondence_n of_o which_o with_o the_o impossibility_n of_o produce_v a_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a depend_v what_o may_v be_v true_o style_v a_o physical_a demonstration_n i_o mean_v then_o and_o only_o then_o be_v a_o physical_a cause_n to_o be_v esteem_v demonstrate_v when_o all_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v certain_o show_v to_o be_v just_a so_o and_o no_o otherwise_o as_o they_o necessary_o will_v and_o must_v be_v on_o supposition_n thereof_o this_o last_o method_n be_v that_o which_o our_o best_a of_o philosopher_n have_v take_v in_o his_o demonstration_n of_o the_o universal_a affection_n or_o property_n of_o body_n which_o he_o call_v mutual_a attraction_n or_o gravitation_n and_o which_o according_o he_o have_v establish_v beyond_o possibility_n of_o contradiction_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a way_n of_o bring_v natural_a knowledge_n to_o perfection_n and_o extricate_a it_o from_o the_o little_a hypothesis_n which_o in_o defect_n of_o true_a science_n the_o world_n have_v till_o late_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_v with_o in_o the_o point_n before_o we_o there_o be_v only_o three_o possible_a way_n of_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o assertion_n here_o lay_v down_o the_o first_o that_o of_o proposition_n in_o mix_a mathematics_n by_o calculation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o comet_n as_o we_o do_v of_o planet_n from_o the_o astronomical_a table_n and_o thence_o demonstrate_v the_o certainty_n thereof_o but_o beside_o the_o improbability_n of_o this_o comet_n be_v have_v ever_o return_v since_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o defect_n of_o old_a observation_n and_o the_o so_o late_a discovery_n of_o the_o law_n and_o orbit_n of_o their_o motion_n do_v render_v such_o a_o way_n of_o probation_n at_o least_o at_o present_a impossible_a the_o second_o way_n of_o probation_n be_v that_o of_o historical_a relation_n that_o at_o the_o deluge_n a_o comet_n do_v so_o pass_v by_o of_o which_o there_o be_v direct_o none_o in_o the_o present_a case_n nor_o see_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o same_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o the_o thing_n visible_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o outlive_v the_o flood_n as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v infrà _fw-la be_v this_o kind_n of_o evidence_n to_o be_v at_o all_o expect_a but_o the_o three_o and_o last_o way_n possible_a be_v the_o be_v of_o such_o plain_a and_o sensible_a effect_n as_o must_v be_v undoubted_a consequent_n of_o such_o a_o assertion_n and_o without_o the_o supposal_n thereof_o be_v perfect_o unaccountable_a which_o be_v the_o very_a method_n of_o probation_n i_o shall_v here_o use_v and_o do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o evidence_n and_o kind_n of_o proof_n very_o different_a from_o those_o make_a use_n of_o in_o the_o mathematics_n which_o yet_o be_v little_o less_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o leave_v little_a more_o room_n for_o doubt_v than_o they_o several_a sort_n of_o proposition_n must_v be_v evince_v by_o several_a sort_n of_o argument_n and_o whatever_o possible_a and_o easy_a assertion_n have_v all_o the_o proof_n which_o its_o nature_n require_v or_o can_v just_o be_v expect_v upon_o supposal_n of_o its_o real_a existence_n aught_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o true_a and_o evident_a thus_o in_o that_o sort_n of_o thing_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o if_o a_o certain_a cause_n be_v assign_v which_o be_v suppose_v will_v necessary_o infer_v several_a plain_a and_o visible_a effect_n and_o occasion_n several_a sensible_a phaenomena_n it_o be_v plain_a if_o those_o effect_n and_o phaenomena_n be_v upon_o examination_n find_v to_o be_v correspondent_a and_o as_o they_o must_v and_o will_v be_v on_o the_o real_a be_v of_o such_o a_o cause_n the_o existence_n of_o that_o cause_n be_v prove_v and_o as_o where_o the_o effect_n be_v few_o ordinary_a otherwise_o accountable_a and_o incapable_a of_o reduction_n to_o calculation_n or_o accuracy_n of_o correspondence_n in_o the_o just_a quantity_n and_o proportion_n necessary_a the_o proof_n be_v weak_a and_o only_a probable_a and_o as_o where_o several_a of_o the_o consequent_n of_o that_o cause_n agree_v well_o enough_o yet_o some_o other_o disagree_v the_o disagreement_n of_o one_o or_o two_o be_v a_o strong_a objection_n against_o than_o the_o coincidence_n of_o the_o rest_n a_o evidence_n for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o proof_n none_o at_o all_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o a_o cause_n be_v assign_v who_o certain_a consequent_a effect_n must_v be_v very_o many_o very_o surprise_v otherwise_o unaccountable_a correspondent_a on_o the_o great_a niceness_n of_o calculation_n in_o the_o particular_a quantity_n and_o proportion_n of_o every_o effect_n and_o where_o withal_o no_o disagree_v phaenomenon_n can_v be_v urge_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o evidence_n hence_o derive_v of_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o assign_a cause_n though_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o if_o you_o will_v degree_n too_o from_o demonstration_n be_v yet_o little_o less_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o wise_a and_o consider_a man_n than_o what_o be_v esteem_v more_o strict_o so_o thus_o for_o instance_n astronomer_n at_o this_o day_n find_v little_o more_o inclination_n or_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o annual_a and_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o of_o any_o strict_o demonstrate_v proposition_n and_o as_o much_o in_o a_o manner_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v in_o all_o their_o reason_n as_o they_o do_v the_o proposition_n in_o euclid_n though_o the_o evidence_n for_o the_o same_o be_v in_o its_o kind_n different_a from_o and_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v mr._n newton_n have_v give_v sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o universal_a law_n of_o mutual_a attraction_n and_o gravitation_n of_o body_n which_o according_o there_o be_v no_o more_o occasion_n to_o doubt_v of_o than_o of_o those_o common_a matter_n of_o fact_n or_o history_n of_o which_o no_o wise_a man_n ever_o make_v any_o question_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o i_o hope_v to_o evince_v the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o that_o cause_n assign_v in_o this_o proposition_n viz._n by_o prove_v that_o those_o visible_a effect_n or_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o universal_a deluge_n which_o be_v very_o many_o very_o surprise_v hitherto_o unaccountable_a several_a of_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o calculation_n as_o to_o the_o particular_a time_n quantity_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o respective_a particular_n be_v every_o one_o so_o and_o no_o otherwise_o as_o on_o supposal_n of_o the_o assign_a cause_n they_o either_o certain_o must_v or_o at_o least_o probable_o will_v have_v be_v and_o as_o upon_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o disagreement_n of_o any_o one_o phaenomenon_n which_o be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o same_o i_o must_v own_o the_o falseness_n of_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o so_o i_o hope_v if_o the_o universality_n of_o correspondence_n even_o to_o the_o exactness_n of_o calculation_n in_o proper_a case_n be_v establish_v and_o no_o contradictory_n instance_n can_v be_v produce_v it_o will_v be_v allow_v that_o i_o have_v sufficient_o evince_v the_o reality_n and_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n certainty_n of_o the_o same_o assertion_n this_o then_o be_v premise_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o particular_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o deluge_n afterward_o account_v for_o be_v a_o proper_a argument_n of_o this_o proposition_n and_o may_v just_o claim_v a_o place_n here_o on_o that_o account_n but_o because_o such_o a_o enumeration_n of_o they_o beforehand_o will_v prevent_v their_o own_o more_o peculiar_a place_n hereafter_o and_o disturb_v the_o propose_a method_n of_o the_o ensue_a theory_n i_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n though_o with_o this_o premonition_n that_o several_a of_o they_o do_v single_o so_o exact_o sit_v the_o otherwise_o unaccountable_a phaenomena_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o deluge_n and_o determine_v the_o time_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o latter_a so_o nice_o that_o their_o separate_a evidence_n be_v considerable_a but_o when_o take_v
thy_o hand_n they_o shall_v perish_v but_o thou_o shall_v endure_v yea_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v wax_v old_a like_o a_o garment_n as_o a_o vesture_n shall_v thou_o change_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v change_v i_o see_v throne_n and_o they_o sit_v upon_o they_o and_o judgement_n etc._n be_v give_v unto_o they_o and_o i_o see_v the_o soul_n of_o they_o that_o be_v behead_v for_o the_o witness_n of_o jesus_n and_o for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o which_o have_v not_o worship_v the_o beast_n neither_o his_o image_n neither_o have_v receive_v his_o mark_n upon_o their_o forehead_n or_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o live_v and_o reign_v with_o christ_n a_o thousand_o year_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dead_a live_v not_o again_o until_o the_o thousand_o year_n be_v finish_v this_o be_v the_o first_o resurrection_n bless_a and_o holy_a be_v he_o that_o have_v part_n in_o the_o first_o resurrection_n on_o such_o the_o second_o death_n have_v no_o power_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v priest_n of_o god_n and_o of_o christ_n and_o shall_v reign_v with_o he_o a_o thousand_o year_n etc._n etc._n but_o so_o much_o have_v be_v say_v on_o this_o head_n to_o omit_v other_o by_o the_o theorist_n that_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n thither_o for_o the_o other_o testimony_n of_o 9_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o most_o primitive_a father_n both_o which_o he_o at_o large_a and_o to_o excellent_a purpose_n some_o particular_n except_v have_v insist_v on_o xcvi_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n during_o the_o millennium_n will_v be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o at_o present_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o antediluvian_n primitive_a and_o paradisiacal_a one_o who_o the_o heaven_n must_v receive_v until_o the_o time_n of_o 21._o the_o restitution_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o his_o holy_a prophet_n since_o the_o world_n begin_v see_v more_o in_o the_o theory_n book_n 4._o chap._n 9_o and_o in_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o former_a proposition_n xcvii_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o millennium_n will_v be_v without_o a_o sea_n or_o any_o large_a receptacle_n fill_v with_o mighty_a collection_n and_o quantity_n of_o water_n i_o see_v a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n for_o the_o 1._o first_o heaven_n and_o the_o first_o earth_n be_v pass_v away_o and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o sea_n xcviii_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o millennium_n will_v have_v no_o succession_n of_o light_n and_o darkness_n day_n and_o night_n but_o a_o perpetual_a day_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n shall_v not_o be_v shut_v 25._o at_o all_o by_o day_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o night_n there_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o night_n there_o 5._o xcix_o the_o state_n of_o the_o millennium_n will_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o so_o probable_o will_v be_v without_o the_o light_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o the_o city_n have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o sun_n neither_o of_o the_o 23._o moon_n to_o shine_v in_o it_o and_o they_o need_v no_o candle_n neither_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n 5._o c._n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o millennium_n the_o final_a judgement_n and_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o earth_n will_v desert_v its_o present_a seat_n and_o station_n in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v no_o long_o find_v among_o the_o planetary_a chrous_a i_o see_v a_o great_a white_a throne_n and_o he_o that_o sit_v on_o it_o 11._o from_o who_o face_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o heaven_n flee_v away_o and_o there_o be_v find_v no_o place_n for_o they_o 10._o book_n iu_o solution_n or_o a_o account_n of_o the_o forego_n phaenomena_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n already_o lay_v down_o chap._n 1._o a_o solution_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n and_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n i._n all_o those_o particular_a small_a body_n of_o which_o our_o habitable_a earth_n be_v now_o compose_v be_v original_o in_o a_o mix_v confuse_a fluid_a and_o uncertain_a condition_n without_o any_o order_n or_o regularilty_n it_o be_v a_o earth_n without_o form_n and_o void_a have_v darkness_n spread_v over_o the_o face_n of_o its_o abyss_n and_o in_o reality_n be_v what_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o style_v a_o perfect_a chaos_n i._o this_o have_v be_v already_o sufficient_o account_v priùs_fw-la for_o and_o need_v not_o be_v here_o again_o insist_v on_o ii_o the_o formation_n of_o this_o earth_n or_o the_o change_n of_o that_o chaos_n into_o a_o habitable_a world_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a result_n from_o any_o necessary_a law_n of_o mechanism_n independent_o on_o the_o divine_a power_n but_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o the_o influence_n and_o interposition_n and_o all_o along_o under_o the_o peculiar_a care_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n ii_o it_o be_v not_o very_o easy_a i_o confess_v in_o such_o mighty_a turn_v and_o change_v of_o the_o world_n exact_o to_o determine_v how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o particular_n a_o supernatural_a or_o miraculous_a interposition_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n be_v concern_v and_o how_o far_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o mechanical_a power_n ought_v to_o be_v extend_v nay_o indeed_o it_o be_v difficult_a enough_o in_o several_a instance_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a and_o what_o of_o a_o supernatural_a and_o extraordinary_a providence_n it_o be_v now_o evident_a that_o gravity_n etc._n the_o most_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o body_n and_o which_o seem_v most_o natural_a depend_v entire_o on_o the_o constant_a and_o efficacious_a and_o if_o you_o will_v the_o supernatural_a and_o miraculous_a influence_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o stone_n to_o the_o earth_n ought_v not_o more_o true_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o supernatural_a effect_n or_o a_o miracle_n than_o what_o we_o with_o the_o great_a surprise_n shall_v so_o style_v its_o remain_v pendulous_a in_o the_o open_a air_n since_o the_o former_a require_v a_o active_a influence_n in_o the_o first_o cause_n while_o the_o latter_a suppose_n non-annihilation_a only_o but_o beside_o this_o though_o we_o be_v able_a exact_o to_o distinguish_v in_o general_a the_o ordinary_a concurrence_n of_o god_n from_o his_o extraordinary_a yet_o will_v the_o task_n before_o we_o be_v still_o sufcient_o difficult_a for_o those_o event_n or_o action_n be_v in_o holy_a scripture_n attribute_v immediate_o to_o the_o power_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o yet_o be_v to_o all_o outward_a appearance_n according_a to_o the_o constant_a course_n of_o thing_n and_o will_v abstract_o from_o such_o affirmation_n of_o the_o holy_a book_n have_v be_v esteem_v no_o more_o miraculous_a than_o the_o other_o common_a effect_n of_o nature_n or_o usual_a accident_n of_o humane_a affair_n as_o those_o who_o have_v careful_o consider_v these_o matter_n especial_o the_o historical_a and_o prophetical_a part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n must_v be_v oblige_v to_o confess_v neither_o be_v it_o unreasonable_a that_o all_o thing_n shall_v in_o that_o manner_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o supreme_a be_v on_o several_a account_n it_o be_v from_o he_o every_o thing_n be_v ultimate_o derive_v he_o conserves_n the_o nature_n and_o continue_v the_o power_n of_o every_o creature_n he_o not_o only_o at_o first_o produce_v but_o perpetual_o dispose_v and_o make_v use_v of_o the_o whole_a creation_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o as_o the_o instrument_n of_o his_o providence_n he_o foresee_v and_o foreadapt_v the_o entire_a frame_n he_o determine_v his_o co-operation_n or_o permission_n to_o every_o action_n he_o so_o order_v and_o appoint_v the_o whole_a system_n with_o every_o individual_a branch_n of_o it_o as_o to_o time_n place_n proportion_n and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n that_o nothing_o shall_v happen_v unreasonable_o unfit_o disproportionate_o or_o otherwise_o than_o the_o juncture_n of_o affair_n the_o demerit_n of_o his_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o the_o wise_a intention_n of_o his_o providence_n do_v require_v in_o fine_a he_o so_o previous_o adjust_v and_o contemper_v the_o moral_a and_o natural_a world_n to_o one_o another_o that_o the_o mark_n and_o token_n of_o his_o providence_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o age_n legible_a and_o conspicuous_a whatsoever_o the_o visible_a secondary_a cause_n or_o occasion_n may_v be_v see_v then_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n and_o that_o consequent_o almighty_a god_n have_v so_o constitute_v the_o world_n that_o no_o body_n can_v tell_v wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o one_o where_o all_o be_v sole_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o miraculous_a power_n it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n untrue_a or_o improper_a in_o the_o holy_a book_n to_o refer_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o bear_v humane_a author_n will_v derive_v from_o
learning_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v have_v be_v cultivate_v and_o improve_v to_o great_a degree_n before_o the_o deluge_n as_o therefore_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o be_v chap._n ii_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n xxiii_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n admit_v of_o the_o primary_n production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o dry_a ground_n which_o the_o subsequent_a state_n otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o ordinary_a method_n of_o generation_n have_v be_v uncapable_a of_o xxiii_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v here_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o full_a and_o methodical_a account_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o primitive_a pair_n of_o animal_n and_o of_o the_o several_a disposition_n of_o the_o primigenial_a state_n of_o nature_n subservient_fw-fr or_o contributory_a thereto_o the_o method_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n be_v itself_o in_o gèneral_n so_o little_o know_v and_o the_o history_n of_o this_o first_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o so_o short_a in_o the_o sacred_a write_n as_o so_o difficult_a to_o be_v in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n now_o otherwise_o understand_v that_o such_o a_o attempt_n may_v just_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o too_o rash_a a_o presumption_n all_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v expect_v and_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v be_v this_o to_o show_v that_o as_o far_o as_o be_v know_v of_o that_o original_a earth_n its_o property_n be_v as_o peculiar_o fit_a for_o as_o those_o opposite_a one_o of_o the_o succeed_a be_v incapable_a of_o such_o a_o production_n of_o animal_n at_o first_o as_o this_o proposition_n take_v notice_n of_o which_o the_o five_o follow_a particular_n shall_v include_v 1._o the_o long_a and_o continue_a priùs_fw-la space_n of_o day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o primitive_a state_n do_v capacitate_v it_o for_o such_o production_n which_o the_o quick_a return_n of_o the_o same_o afterward_o prohibit_v it_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n there_o must_v be_v a_o pretty_a constant_a and_o continual_a warmth_n without_o the_o frequent_a interposition_n of_o cold_a during_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o process_n now_o this_o the_o long_a day_n of_o half_a a_o year_n afford_v these_o primary_n embrio_n which_o the_o short_a one_o of_o only_o twelve_o small_a hour_n and_o the_o sudden_a and_o frequent_a return_n of_o equal_a night_n have_v utter_o deny_v to_o any_o such_o ever_o since_o 2._o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v moist_a and_o juicy_a enough_o to_o supply_v nourishment_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la which_o after_o it_o be_v once_o become_v perfect_o dry_a and_o solid_a be_v not_o again_o to_o be_v expect_v it_o be_v before_o observe_v priùs_fw-la that_o upon_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n on_o the_o three_o day_n the_o ground_n be_v so_o tender_a soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n as_o very_o natural_o answer_v to_o what_o all_o antiquity_n make_v the_o fund_z and_o promptuary_n of_o the_o rise_a plant_n and_o animal_n the_o famous_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o that_o be_v but_o a_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o a_o soil_n which_o be_v to_o produce_v animal_n so_o the_o want_n of_o it_o ever_o since_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o a_o like_a propagation_n 3._o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o air_n where_o the_o animal_n be_v produce_v have_v heat_n sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n which_o the_o subsequent_a have_v not_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o great_a heat_n than_o the_o present_a earth_n or_o ambient_fw-la air_n can_v afford_v be_v requisite_a to_o and_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o present_a generation_n of_o animal_n which_o the_o incubation_n in_o the_o oviparous_a and_o the_o still_o warm_a position_n of_o the_o faetus_fw-la in_o the_o viviparous_a animal_n assure_v we_o of_o on_o which_o account_n the_o present_a earth_n must_v needs_o be_v incapable_a of_o their_o production_n but_o that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o particular_o where_o the_o animal_n be_v produce_v be_v much_o great_a will_v thus_o appear_v as_o to_o the_o heat_n from_o the_o central_n body_n while_o the_o earth_n be_v somewhat_o loose_a and_o pretty_a free_o admit_v the_o ascend_a steam_n that_o will_v be_v considerable_o great_a than_o after_o its_o more_o entire_a consolidation_n when_o these_o steam_n be_v thereby_o so_o much_o confine_v within_o or_o divert_v to_o some_o particular_a conceptacle_n beside_o the_o production_n of_o animal_n be_v near_o paradise_n and_o i_o suppose_v no_o where_o else_o now_o those_o middle_a region_n of_o which_o eden_n the_o country_n of_o paradise_n be_v one_o priùs_fw-la be_v situate_a under_o the_o ancient_a ecliptic_a and_o present_a tropic_n of_o which_o before_o enjoy_v also_o a_o great_a heat_n from_o the_o same_o central_n body_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a nearness_n thereto_o than_o since_o they_o or_o the_o correspond_v part_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n do_v or_o can_v partake_v of_o for_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v then_o perfect_o spherical_a the_o middle_a and_o their_o neighbour_a part_n be_v about_o 10_o priù_fw-fr mile_n near_o than_o central_n solid_a than_o the_o same_o region_n now_o be_v they_o be_v in_o that_o proportion_n elevate_v and_o the_o circumpolar_n depress_v at_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n which_o great_a vieinity_n of_o the_o central_n heat_n must_v certain_o have_v a_o suitable_a effect_n and_o cause_n somewhat_o warm_a region_n thereabouts_o than_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o moreover_o if_o the_o real_a proper_a heat_n of_o the_o central_n solid_a be_v in_o any_o considerable_a proportion_n diminish_v in_o near_o 6000_o year_n time_n as_o in_o some_o proportion_n it_o must_v be_v that_o degree_n of_o heat_n which_o it_o have_v at_o first_o be_v still_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o other_o ever_o since_o but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o solar_a heat_n to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o great_a nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n body_n before_o the_o deluge_n than_o since_o as_o not_o direct_o reach_v the_o present_a case_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o paradise_n situate_v under_o or_o near_o the_o very_a ecliptic_a itself_o must_v receive_v the_o utmost_a power_n of_o the_o same_o heat_n which_o any_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v capable_a of_o which_o by_o lie_v under_o the_o tropic_a afterward_o it_o will_v not_o do_v on_o all_o which_o account_v join_v together_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o primitive_a state_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a and_o so_o much_o more_o adapt_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n than_o that_o in_o the_o subsequent_a ever_o be_v or_o can_v possible_o be_v 4._o the_o primitive_a priùs_fw-la state_n be_v perfect_o still_o and_o calm_a free_a from_o all_o such_o wind_n storm_n violent_a tide_n or_o any_o the_o like_a hurry_v and_o disorder_v as_o at_o present_a whole_o render_v the_o production_n of_o animal_n impossible_a which_o quiet_a condition_n if_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o endure_v till_o the_o deluge_n yet_o as_o even_o in_o those_o the_o paradisiacal_a state_n may_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n so_o in_o other_o particular_o the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o tide_n it_o have_v still_o the_o most_o peculiar_a advantage_n priùs_fw-la as_o be_v before_o observe_v 5._o the_o equability_n of_o season_n and_o the_o great_a uniformity_n of_o the_o air_n be_v temperature_n which_o in_o part_n remain_v till_o priùs_fw-la the_o deluge_n but_o may_v be_v more_o signal_n in_o the_o paradisiacal_a state_n render_v that_o earth_n as_o proper_a as_o the_o contrary_a sudden_a uncertain_a and_o violent_a extreme_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a drought_n and_o moisture_n sultry_a and_o frosty_a wether_n now_o whole_o indispose_v it_o for_o such_o a_o production_n of_o animal_n which_o prerogative_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o air_n will_v certain_o demonstrate_v if_o not_o its_o entire_a fitness_n yet_o sure_o it_o be_v less_o unfitness_n for_o such_o a_o original_a generation_n as_o be_v here_o to_o be_v account_v for_o and_o be_v all_o as_o be_v before_o observe_v that_o can_v just_o be_v require_v and_o expect_v in_o the_o present_a case_n corollary_n when_o it_o have_v be_v before_o allow_v that_o priùs_fw-la all_o generation_n be_v but_o nutrition_n and_o that_o all_o seed_n as_o well_o of_o animal_n as_o of_o plant_n be_v the_o immediate_a workmanship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o supposition_n of_o the_o original_a production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o plain_a letter_n of_o the_o mosaic_a history_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n derogate_v from_o the_o divine_a efficiency_n and_o the_o wonderful_a art_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o their_o body_n nor_o
country_n or_o region_n with_o the_o same_o exactness_n determine_v by_o geography_n xxxi_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o primitive_a state_n have_v only_o a_o annual_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n but_o since_o it_o have_v a_o diurnal_a rotation_n upon_o its_o own_o axis_n also_o whereby_o a_o vast_a difference_n arise_v in_o the_o several_a state_n of_o the_o world_n xxxi_o this_o have_v be_v at_o large_a explain_v and_o priùs_fw-la prov'dalr_o eady_a xxxii_o upon_o the_o first_o commence_v of_o this_o diurnal_a rotation_n after_o the_o fall_n its_o axis_n be_v oblique_a to_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o it_o still_o be_v or_o in_o other_o word_n the_o present_a vicissitude_n of_o season_n spring_n summer_n autumm_n and_o winter_n arise_v from_o the_o sun_n access_n to_o and_o recess_n from_o the_o tropic_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o man._n xxxii_o this_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v insist_v on_o already_o in_o the_o hypothesis_n last_o mention_v and_o needs_o no_o other_o direct_a and_o positive_a proof_n than_o the_o present_a obliquity_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o without_o a_o miraculous_a power_n the_o same_o situation_n or_o inclination_n which_o it_o have_v original_o will_v and_o must_v invariable_o remain_v for_o 187._o all_o succeed_a age_n chap._n iii_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n of_o the_o earth_n xxxiii_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v before_o the_o flood_n vast_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o present_a earth_n either_o actual_o do_v or_o perhaps_o be_v capable_a to_o maintain_v and_o supply_v xxxiii_o this_o proposition_n will_v not_o appear_v strange_a if_o we_o consider_v 1._o the_o much_o great_a fertility_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o be_v present_o account_v for_o whereby_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o present_a even_o on_o the_o same_o space_n of_o ground_n 2._o the_o earth_n be_v more_o equal_o habitable_a all_o over_o before_o than_o since_o the_o deluge_n for_o before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o those_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n which_o the_o deluge_n occasion_v and_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o violent_a and_o pernicious_a heat_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n of_o our_o earth_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o earth_n be_v pretty_a equal_o habitable_a all_o over_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinage_n of_o the_o central_n heat_v to_o the_o polar_a region_n and_o the_o more_o direct_a exposition_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n to_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o the_o frigid_a zone_n be_v equal_o hot_a with_o the_o torrid_a but_o that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o other_o be_v more_o kind_o and_o the_o excess_n of_o each_o much_o less_o considerable_a than_o at_o present_a since_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a mixture_n and_o particular_o of_o such_o sulphureous_a and_o nitrous_a effluvia_fw-la as_o be_v now_o i_o believe_v become_v calorifick_a and_o frigorifick_a particle_n in_o our_o air_n the_o main_a occasion_n of_o the_o violence_n and_o pernicious_a quality_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a thereof_o and_o the_o most_o affect_v to_o our_o sense_n of_o all_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o these_o advensitious_a mass_n the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v every_o where_o sufficient_o temperate_a to_o permit_v the_o comfortable_a habitation_n of_o mankind_n on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v by_o consequence_n capable_a of_o many_o more_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o present_n be_v or_o can_v be_v as_o every_o one_o will_v ready_o grant_v who_o consider_v how_o few_o inhabitant_n in_o comparison_n three_o of_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n do_v maintain_v 3._o the_o dry_a land_n or_o habitable_a earth_n itself_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o entire_a ocean_n full_a as_o large_a and_o capacious_a again_o as_o the_o present_a for_o the_o ocean_n i_o think_v take_v up_o now_o at_o the_o least_o one_o half_a of_o the_o entire_a globe_n but_o then_o afford_v as_o large_a spacious_a and_o habitable_a country_n as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n 4._o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v now_o general_o bare_a and_o barren_a be_v before_o the_o deluge_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n as_o fruitful_a as_o the_o plain_n or_o valley_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o large_a surface_n be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v rather_o more_o animal_n than_o the_o plain_n on_o which_o they_o stand_v will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v the_o present_a defect_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o deluge_n and_o there_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n that_o i_o know_v of_o to_o be_v assign_v why_o on_o a_o primary_n formation_n and_o in_o a_o calm_a and_o still_a state_n of_o the_o air_n the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v not_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n or_o mold_n as_o well_o as_o the_o level_n or_o low_o adjoin_v to_o they_o all_o which_o account_v take_v together_o will_n i_o think_v give_v reasonable_a foundation_n for_o such_o vast_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o antediluvian_n world_n be_v replenish_v withal_o corollary_n 1._o since_o by_o very_o reasonable_a computation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n they_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v sufficient_a abundant_o to_o replenish_v the_o entire_a globe_n and_o as_o many_o as_o in_o reason_n the_o same_o can_v sustain_v the_o septuagint_n addition_n of_o near_a six_o hundred_o year_n in_o this_o period_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o hebrew_n account_n be_v so_o far_o from_o clear_v difficulty_n thereto_o relate_v that_o it_o rather_o increase_v the_o same_o and_o enforce_v the_o allowance_n of_o more_o inhabitant_n at_o the_o deluge_n than_o we_o can_v well_o tell_v where_o they_o can_v live_v and_o be_v maintain_v coral_n 2._o since_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n from_o the_o deluge_n till_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n go_v into_o canaan_n be_v the_o entire_a space_n of_o 427_o year_n and_o the_o life_n of_o man_n during_o that_o interval_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a three_o hundred_o year_n long_o it_o be_v easy_a on_o the_o ground_n proceed_v upon_o in_o this_o phaenomenon_n calculation_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o recede_v from_o that_o account_n or_o introduce_v the_o additional_a year_n of_o the_o septuagint_n in_o this_o period_n to_o produce_v the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n which_o in_o that_o or_o the_o immediate_o succeed_a age_n any_o authentic_a history_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n do_v require_v we_o to_o suppose_v coral_n 3._o the_o deluge_n which_o destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n those_o only_a in_o the_o ark_n except_v can_v not_o possible_o be_v confine_v to_o one_o or_o more_o certain_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v without_o question_n true_o universal_a coral_n 4._o see_v it_o appear_v that_o mankind_n have_v a_o gradual_a increase_n and_o that_o in_o somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o thousand_o year_n our_o continent_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n have_v be_v so_o entire_o people_v from_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o see_v withal_o america_n be_v much_o less_o in_o extent_n and_o i_o suppose_v general_o speak_v be_v never_o so_o full_a of_o people_n in_o case_n we_o suppose_v that_o famine_n war_n pestilence_n and_o all_o such_o sad_a destroyer_n of_o mankind_n have_v equal_o afflict_v the_o several_a continent_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o light_n may_v be_v afford_v to_o the_o people_n of_o america_n and_o about_o what_o age_n since_o the_o deluge_n the_o american_n past_o first_o from_o this_o continent_n thither_o which_o a_o more_o nice_a enquiry_n into_o the_o particular_n here_o to_o be_v consider_v may_v assist_v we_o in_o xxxiv_o the_o bruit_n animal_n whether_o belong_v to_o the_o water_n or_o land_n be_v proportionable_o at_o least_o more_o in_o number_n before_o the_o flood_n than_o they_o be_v since_o xxxiv_o that_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n which_o concern_v the_o dry-land_n animal_n be_v sufficient_o account_v for_o by_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v under_o the_o last_o head_n which_o equal_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o to_o mankind_n and_o if_o we_o extend_v the_o other_o part_n concern_v the_o fish_n to_o the_o sea_n then_o in_o be_v and_o their_o comparative_a plenitude_n there_o will_v need_v no_o additional_a solution_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o absolute_a number_n of_o fish_n before_o the_o deluge_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o at_o
to_o which_o otherwise_o how_o to_o give_v any_o tolerable_a account_n of_o upon_o any_o solid_a principle_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o and_o have_v always_o be_v whole_o to_o seek_v lxvi_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o continent_n measure_v from_o the_o large_a or_o northern_a south-eastward_a be_v great_a than_o that_o the_o contrary_a way_n or_o southwestward_a lxvi_o see_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o comet_n about_o its_o near_a position_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a than_o the_o diurnal_a one_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o see_v withal_o the_o great_a and_o high_a protuberance_n will_v arrive_v at_o a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o burst_v its_o incumbent_a orb_n or_o continent_n somewhat_o soon_o than_o the_o lesser_a and_o low_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o point_n b_o will_v not_o be_v just_o opposite_a to_o the_o point_n a_o but_o near_o the_o place_n q_o in_o the_o figure_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o distance_n from_o q_o by_o c_o to_o a_o will_v be_v great_a than_o from_o the_o same_o q_o by_o d_o to_o a_o or_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n to_o that_o of_o the_o lesser_a south-eastward_a than_o southwestward_a exact_o as_o this_o proposition_n require_v lxvii_o neither_o of_o the_o continent_n be_v terminate_v by_o a_o round_a or_o even_o circular_a circumference_n but_o mighty_a creek_n bay_n and_o sea_n run_v into_o they_o and_o as_o mighty_a peninsula_n promontory_n and_o rock_n jet_v out_o from_o they_o render_v the_o whole_a very_o unequal_a and_o irregular_a lxvii_o if_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o deluge_n have_v be_v even_o and_o smooth_a without_o mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o their_o consequent_n sea_n and_o dry_a land_n the_o pass_v by_o of_o the_o comet_n must_v indeed_o as_o before_o have_v certain_o cause_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o two_o continent_n and_o must_v have_v interpose_v a_o ocean_n between_o they_o but_o then_o these_o two_o circumstance_n will_v have_v obtain_v also_o first_o that_o all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o entire_a globe_n will_v have_v leave_v the_o continent_n and_o sole_o compose_v a_o ocean_n and_o second_o that_o the_o termination_n or_o boundary_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o continent_n will_v have_v be_v circular_a round_a and_o even_o on_o every_o side_n but_o since_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v uneven_a irregular_a and_o distinguish_v every_o where_o into_o mountain_n plain_n and_o valley_n into_o sea_n and_o dry_a land_n the_o present_a terraqueous_a globe_n with_o those_o inequality_n of_o the_o termination_n of_o each_o continent_n mention_v in_o this_o proposition_n be_v a_o most_o easy_a and_o natural_a nay_o plain_o necessary_a result_n of_o this_o great_a mutation_n at_o the_o deluge_n coral_n 1._o hence_o it_o be_v far_a evident_a that_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v not_o plain_a and_o even_o but_o have_v those_o distinction_n of_o mountain_n and_o valley_n sea_n and_o dry_a land_n which_o from_o other_o argument_n have_v be_v before_o establish_v coral_n 2._o hence_o therefore_o it_o appear_v what_o shall_v have_v be_v before_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v plant_v and_o people_v before_o the_o deluge_n though_o navigation_n be_v then_o either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o not_o considerable_o know_v there_o be_v no_o ocean_n or_o separate_a continent_n and_o scarce_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o island_n or_o country_n but_o what_o with_o ease_n may_v be_v go_v to_o by_o land_n lxviii_o the_o depth_n of_o that_o ocean_n which_o separate_v these_o two_o continent_n be_v usual_o great_a far_a from_o and_o least_o near_a to_o either_o of_o the_o same_o continent_n there_o be_v a_o gradual_a descent_n from_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v the_o deep_a of_o all_o lxviii_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o gradual_a declivity_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v very_o plain_a from_o the_o figure_n hereto_o belong_v for_o since_o the_o earth_n surface_n become_v in_o some_o degree_n a_o oval_a or_o oblong_o sphaeroid_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o other_o irregularity_n of_o the_o globe_n will_v permit_v a_o descent_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a axis_n b_o and_o a_o to_o those_o of_o the_o short_a c_o and_o d_o in_o their_o entire_a circumvolution_n which_o give_v a_o most_o obvious_a account_n of_o the_o present_a phaenomenon_n lxix_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v situate_a at_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n very_o few_o appear_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n lxix_o since_o island_n be_v only_o such_o high_a region_n as_o will_v be_v extant_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n though_o they_o cover_v the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o since_o the_o ocean_n as_o we_o have_v now_o show_v be_v deep_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o continent_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la the_o high_a region_n will_v more_o frequent_o be_v extant_a near_o the_o continent_n than_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o say_a ocean_n as_o this_o proposition_n assert_n lxx_o the_o age_n of_o man_n decrease_v about_o one_o half_a present_o after_o the_o deluge_n and_o in_o the_o succeed_a eight_o hundred_o or_o nine_o hundred_o year_n be_v gradual_o reduce_v to_o that_o standard_n at_o which_o they_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o lxx_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o be_v already_o sufficient_o account_v for_o in_o that_o proposition_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o change_n in_o the_o duration_n of_o man_n life_n at_o the_o flood_n be_v in_o general_n inquire_v into_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o gradual_a decay_n in_o the_o succeed_a age_n be_v here_o to_o be_v assign_v d._n now_o here_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o the_o considerable_o long_a life_n of_o the_o first_o postdiluvian_n patriarch_n may_v in_o part_n depend_v on_o the_o vigorous_a constitution_n of_o their_o father_n not_o to_o be_v immediate_o impair_v to_o the_o utmost_a or_o destroy_v in_o their_o posterity_n till_o by_o degree_n and_o in_o length_n of_o time_n it_o be_v effect_v but_o beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n that_o see_v the_o corrupt_a atmosphere_n with_o the_o pernicious_a steam_n arise_v from_o the_o new_o acquire_v chaotick_a crust_n or_o sediment_n of_o the_o water_n and_o their_o unhappy_a effect_n on_o the_o fruit_n as_o well_o as_o live_a creature_n upon_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v allow_v the_o occasion_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o shorten_n of_o humane_a life_n such_o region_n as_o be_v free_a from_o or_o most_o elevate_v above_o the_o say_a sediment_n or_o chaotick_a atmosphere_n must_v have_v chief_o continue_v as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o so_o the_o ancient_a longevity_n will_v chief_o be_v preserve_v therein_o which_o be_v suppose_v and_o what_o have_v be_v already_o advance_v withal_o consider_v this_o proposition_n will_v be_v easy_a plain_a and_o natural_a and_o a_o peculiar_a attestation_n of_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n for_o see_v noah_n and_o the_o ark_n be_v land_v on_o caucasus_n the_o most_o elevate_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o free_a from_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o water_n as_o well_o as_o the_o grossness_n of_o the_o chaotick_a atmosphere_n below_o that_o place_n will_v scarce_o differ_v for_o a_o good_a while_n from_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o life_n of_o animal_n will_v retain_v very_o near_o their_o ancient_a duration_n which_o according_o we_o find_v be_v real_o do_v noah_n survive_v the_o deluge_n no_o less_o than_o 350_o year_n and_o complete_v 950_o in_o the_o whole_a somewhat_o beyond_o the_o moderate_a proportion_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o themselves_z as_o the_o table_n will_v easy_o show_v but_o then_o by_o reason_n both_o of_o the_o descent_n of_o his_o posterity_n 2._o into_o the_o plain_n and_o low_a ground_n and_o principal_o by_o the_o gradual_a subsidence_n of_o those_o region_n themselves_o into_o the_o gross_a atmosphere_n below_o they_o become_v gradual_o liable_a to_o those_o disease_n and_o that_o shortness_n of_o life_n which_o we_o before_o show_v to_o have_v be_v the_o sad_a effect_n thereof_o and_o to_o which_o all_o mankind_n have_v since_o be_v subject_n corollary_n 1._o mankind_n increase_v vast_o more_o soon_o after_o the_o deluge_n than_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n of_o the_o world_n 86._o for_o whereas_o a_o country_n be_v 280_o year_n now_o in_o double_v its_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o same_o rate_n hold_v ever_o since_o the_o deluge_n mankind_n at_o this_o day_n will_v not_o have_v reach_v the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n which_o yet_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v between_o three_o and_o four_o hundred_o million_o or_o near_o two_o
peculiar_a and_o strange_a effect_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o sagacious_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o this_o mighty_a revolution_n but_o 8._o last_o to_o omit_v repeat_v some_o thing_n before_o observe_v as_o we_o pass_v along_o the_o precise_a time_n of_o the_o pass_n by_o of_o the_o comet_n and_o thereby_o of_o destroy_v the_o world_n be_v in_o the_o most_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o high_a degree_n the_o result_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n that_o exact_o at_o a_o time_n which_o be_v fit_a and_o proper_a and_o in_o a_o age_n that_o just_o deserve_v so_o great_a a_o judgement_n the_o comet_n shall_v come_v by_o and_o over-whelm_a the_o world_n be_v very_o remarkable_o and_o extraordinary_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n himself_o that_o omnilscient_a be_v who_o foresee_v when_o the_o degeneracy_n of_o human_a nature_n will_v be_v arrive_v at_o a_o unsufferable_a degree_n of_o wickedness_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o world_n will_v be_v complete_o full_a and_o when_o consequent_o his_o vengeance_n ought_v to_o fall_v upon_o they_o praedisposed_a and_o praeadapt_v the_o orbit_n and_o motion_n of_o both_o the_o comet_n and_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o at_o that_o very_a time_n and_o only_o at_o that_o time_n the_o former_a shall_v pass_v close_o by_o the_o latter_a and_o bring_v that_o dreadful_a punishment_n upon_o they_o have_v not_o god_n almighty_a on_o purpose_n thus_o adjust_v the_o moment_n and_o course_v of_o each_o it_o be_v infinite_a odds_o that_o such_o a_o conjunction_n or_o coincidence_n of_o a_o comet_n and_o a_o planet_n will_v never_o have_v happen_v during_o the_o whole_a space_n between_o the_o creation_n and_o conflagration_n of_o this_o world_n much_o more_o at_o such_o a_o critical_a point_n of_o time_n when_o mankind_n by_o their_o unparalleled_a wickedness_n be_v deserve_v of_o and_o only_o dispose_v for_o this_o unparalleled_a vengeance_n no_o less_o than_o almost_o a_o utter_a excision_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o secret_a of_o the_o divine_a providence_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o whereby_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o justice_n be_v distribute_v to_o his_o rational_a creature_n without_o any_o disturbance_n of_o the_o settle_a course_n of_o nature_n or_o a_o miraculous_a interposition_n on_o every_o occasion_n our_o imperfection_n be_v such_o that_o we_o can_v only_o act_v pro_fw-la re_fw-la natâ_fw-la can_v never_o know_v beforehand_o the_o behavious_n or_o action_n of_o man_n neither_o can_v we_o foresee_v what_o circumstance_n and_o conjuncture_n will_v happen_v at_o any_o certain_a time_n hereafter_o and_o so_o we_o can_v provide_v for_o future_a event_n nor_o praedispose_v thing_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v deal_v with_o or_o every_o thing_n do_v no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o we_o be_v then_o alive_a and_o present_a we_o shall_v think_v proper_a and_o reasonable_a and_o shall_v actual_o do_v but_o in_o the_o divine_a operation_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o god_n prescience_n enable_v he_o to_o act_v after_o a_o more_o sublime_a manner_n and_o by_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o chain_n of_o mechanical_a cause_n to_o do_v every_o thing_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v distinguishable_a from_o a_o particular_a interposition_n of_o his_o power_n nor_o be_v otherwise_o than_o on_o such_o a_o particular_a interposition_n will_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v he_o who_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n and_o give_v they_o their_o several_a power_n and_o faculty_n foresee_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o all_o at_o once_o look_v through_o the_o entire_a train_n of_o future_a cause_n action_n and_o event_n and_o see_v at_o what_o period_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a to_o bring_v about_o any_o change_n bestow_v any_o mercy_n or_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n on_o the_o world_n which_o be_v unquestionable_o true_a it_o be_v evident_a he_o can_v as_o well_o provide_v and_o praedispose_v natural_a cause_n for_o those_o mutation_n mercy_n or_o judgement_n beforehand_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o put_v the_o machine_n into_o such_o motion_n as_o shall_v without_o a_o necessity_n of_o his_o mend_n or_o correct_v it_o correspond_v to_o all_o these_o foresee_a event_n or_o action_n as_o make_v way_n for_o such_o alteration_n afterward_o by_o give_v a_o random_n force_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o when_o these_o two_o way_n be_v equal_o possible_a i_o need_v not_o say_v which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a perfection_n and_o most_o worthy_a of_o god_n so_o that_o when_o the_o universal_a course_n of_o nature_n with_o all_o the_o power_n and_o effect_n thereof_o be_v at_o first_o derive_v from_o and_o be_v continual_o uphold_v by_o god_n and_o when_o nothing_o fall_v out_o any_o otherwise_o or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n than_o be_v determine_v by_o divine_a appointment_n in_o the_o primitive_a formation_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o assign_v physical_a and_o mechanical_a cause_n for_o the_o deluge_n or_o such_o mighty_a judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o wicked_a be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o the_o divine_a providence_n therein_o that_o it_o suppose_v and_o demonstrate_v its_o interest_n in_o a_o more_o noble_a wise_a and_o divine_a manner_n than_o the_o bring_n in_o a_o miraculous_a power_n will_v do_v let_v we_o suppose_v a_o fulmen_fw-la or_o thunderbolt_n original_o and_o on_o purpose_n put_v into_o such_o a_o motion_n as_o without_o any_o far_a interposition_n of_o providence_n will_v direct_v it_o to_o the_o head_n of_o a_o blasphemer_n and_o whilst_o he_o be_v curse_v his_o maker_n strike_v he_o dead_a upon_o the_o spot_n which_o the_o prescience_n and_o power_n of_o god_n show_v to_o be_v equal_o possible_a with_o a_o present_a miracle_n i_o think_v such_o a_o violent_a death_n will_v be_v as_o proper_o extraordinary_a and_o a_o divine_a judgement_n as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o which_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o the_o deluge_n which_o i_o be_o here_o peculiar_o concern_v about_o nature_n be_v god_n constitution_n and_o ever_o subservient_fw-fr to_o he_o and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o natural_a be_v always_o accommodate_v to_o that_o of_o the_o moral_a world_n what_o be_v do_v by_o nature_n and_o second_o cause_n be_v most_o proper_o do_v by_o god_n at_o last_o who_o be_v ultimate_o and_o real_o almost_o all_o we_o can_v mean_v by_o those_o name_n corollary_n what_o have_v be_v here_o say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n if_o right_o understand_v and_o apply_v to_o all_o other_o case_n will_v clear_v our_o mind_n from_o many_o of_o those_o perplexity_n about_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o disturb_v '_o they_o for_o instance_n we_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o fruitful_a season_n for_o health_n for_o peace_n for_o the_o success_n of_o our_o endeavour_n for_o a_o blessing_n on_o our_o food_n and_o physic_n and_o deprecate_v the_o contrary_a misery_n from_o we_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o see_v the_o season_n depend_v on_o the_o settle_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o other_o natural_a and_o necessary_a cause_n we_o find_v our_o health_n or_o sickness_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o our_o diet_n and_o regiment_n we_o observe_v peace_n and_o war_n subject_a to_o the_o intrigue_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o plain_n result_v of_o visible_a conjuncture_n in_o humane_a affair_n we_o know_v that_o worldly_a prudence_n and_o cunning_n have_v a_o main_a stroke_n in_o the_o success_n of_o man_n labour_n we_o feel_v the_o advantageous_a effect_n of_o some_o food_n and_o physic_n and_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v the_o same_o do_v very_o much_o result_v from_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o drug_n the_o fitness_n of_o the_o proportion_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o can_v frequent_o give_v a_o plain_a and_o mechanical_a reason_n of_o the_o different_a operation_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n neither_o do_v we_o hope_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o miraculous_a power_n in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a case_n the_o consideration_n and_o comparison_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n together_o frequent_o puzzle_v the_o mind_n of_o good_a man_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v more_o contemplative_a and_o philosophical_a and_o make_v they_o wonder_v what_o interest_n our_o devotion_n or_o what_o advantage_n our_o prayer_n can_v have_v second_o cause_n will_v work_v according_a to_o their_o nature_n let_v man_n supplication_n be_v never_o so_o importunate_a and_o to_o expect_v a_o miracle_n in_o answer_n to_o every_o petition_n be_v more_o than_o the_o most_o religious_a dare_v pretend_v to_o this_o dilemma_n have_v have_v a_o contrary_a effect_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n while_o the_o philosopher_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o doubt_v of_o the_o success_n and_o so_o ready_a to_o grow_v cold_a in_o his_o devotion_n and_o
the_o more_o unthinking_a yet_o not_o less_o religious_a man_n reject_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o manner_n or_o the_o operation_n of_o second_o cause_n and_o more_o wise_o look_v up_o only_o to_o god_n and_o imagine_v he_o immediate_o concern_v in_o every_o occurrence_n and_o on_o that_o principle_n doubt_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o prayer_n but_o it_o be_v methinks_v evident_a that_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v exact_o in_o the_o right_n and_o equal_o so_o that_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o what_o have_v be_v abovesaid_a will_v prevent_v the_o dilemma_n and_o take_v away_o all_o reasonable_a scruple_n it_o be_v true_a that_o natural_a cause_n will_v operate_v as_o usual_a it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o miracle_n be_v not_o ordinary_o to_o be_v expect_v but_o withal_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o the_o same_o alwise_a creator_n who_o appoint_v that_o constant_a course_n of_o nature_n foresee_v at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o those_o disposition_n of_o man_n and_o in_o particular_a those_o devotion_n of_o his_o worshipper_n to_o which_o suitable_a reward_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v and_o suitable_a answer_n return_v and_o therefore_o so_o order_v the_o series_n of_o natural_a cause_n as_o to_o make_v that_o very_a provision_n for_o the_o same_o which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v do_v by_o the_o miraculous_a interposition_n of_o his_o providence_n and_o which_o therefore_o be_v equal_o to_o be_v asscribe_v to_o he_o with_o the_o great_a wonder_n it_o be_v true_a the_o frame_n of_o nature_n be_v now_o constant_a and_o settle_a but_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o it_o be_v so_o settle_v on_o the_o prospect_n of_o the_o moral_a behaviour_n and_o in_o correspondence_n to_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a action_n of_o mankind_n foresee_v and_o praesuppose_v in_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n of_o all_o and_o by_o consequence_n whataever_o benefit_n or_o affliction_n the_o constant_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o second_o cause_n bring_v to_o we_o be_v equal_o capable_a to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o our_o prayer_n or_o deprecation_n of_o our_o humiliation_n or_o gratitude_n before_o god_n as_o the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o a_o miraculous_a power_n and_o the_o divine_a providence_n no_o less_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o address_v to_o in_o the_o former_a than_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n but_o because_o our_o imperfection_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o the_o future_a action_n man_n to_o the_o prescience_n of_o god_n in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o latter_a on_o the_o former_a be_v too_o high_a for_o our_o comprehension_n and_o though_o demonstrable_a by_o yet_o inscrutable_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n and_o because_o we_o be_v therefore_o still_o ready_a to_o conceive_v what_o be_v foreknow_v by_o god_n to_o be_v necessary_a and_o inevitable_a let_v the_o moral_a behaviour_n of_o man_n be_v as_o it_o will_v because_o i_o say_v this_o prescience_n of_o god_n be_v too_o divine_a a_o thing_n to_o be_v easy_o penetrate_v and_o aply_v by_o we_o to_o all_o occasion_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v the_o most_o obvious_a and_o the_o most_o prudent_a as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o scriptural_a way_n to_o keep_v within_o our_o faculty_n and_o always_o to_o suppose_v a_o immediate_a exert_n of_o a_o new_a power_n in_o every_o new_a turn_v in_o the_o world_n and_o without_o the_o troublesome_a inquisition_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n of_o the_o material_a world_n to_o refer_v all_o thing_n to_o a_o immediate_a providence_n into_o which_o every_o one_o must_v ultimate_o and_o original_o be_v resolve_v and_o which_o have_v as_o well_o and_o as_o congruous_o take_v care_n of_o all_o event_n as_o if_o such_o a_o miraculous_a efficiency_n be_v real_o concern_v on_o every_o individual_a occasion_n which_o whole_a matter_n thus_o explain_v may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o those_o who_o through_o the_o not_o understand_v the_o method_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o its_o consistency_n with_o a_o uninterrupted_a course_n of_o nature_n have_v perplex_v their_o own_o mind_n and_o endanger_v their_o religion_n which_o pernicious_a scruple_n true_a philosophy_n when_o right_o understand_v be_v the_o only_a mean_n of_o dispel_v and_o prevent_v nothing_o be_v more_o true_a or_o momentous_a than_o this_o that_o it_o be_v as_o ever_o our_o ignorance_n or_o mistake_v only_o that_o full_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n or_o diminish_v our_o religious_a affection_n to_o he_o lxxxviii_o though_o the_o moon_n may_v perhaps_o undergo_v some_o such_o change_n at_o the_o deluge_n as_o the_o earth_n yet_o that_o face_n or_o hemisphere_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o earth_n and_o which_o be_v alone_o expose_v to_o our_o view_n have_v not_o acquire_v any_o such_o gross_a atmosphere_n or_o cloud_n as_o our_o earth_n have_v now_o about_o it_o and_o which_o be_v here_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n lxxxviii_o see_v the_o moon_n appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o constitution_n so_o like_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o see_v she_o be_v so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n and_o constant_a companion_n thereof_o she_o seem_v at_o first_o sight_n liable_a to_o the_o same_o catastrophe_n with_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n but_o that_o we_o may_v consider_v how_o far_o the_o comet_n can_v affect_v she_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o at_o the_o first_o passage_n of_o the_o comet_n her_o situation_n seem_v almost_o dipose_v to_o convey_v her_o just_a after_o the_o earth_n along_o that_o large_a void_a cylindrical_a space_n who_o vapour_n the_o earth_n have_v intercept_v and_o bear_v away_o before_o it_o as_o by_o compare_v the_o 2d_o and_o four_o figure_n be_v easy_a to_o understand_v beside_o though_o she_o catch_v her_o share_n of_o the_o vapour_n from_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n yet_o her_o mountain_n be_v so_o much_o high_a compare_v with_o those_o on_o earth_n that_o at_o the_o most_o only_o a_o inconsiderable_a inundation_n of_o water_n on_o one_o hemisphere_n not_o a_o universal_a deluge_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v for_o last_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o slowness_n of_o her_o diurnal_a revolution_n those_o vapour_n priùs_fw-la which_o be_v catch_v by_o one_o hemisphere_n and_o indeed_o by_o very_o little_o more_o than_o one_o at_o the_o utmost_a will_v fall_v near_o the_o same_o place_n in_o rain_n which_o they_o at_o first_o fall_v upon_o when_o vapour_n and_o still_o affect_v little_a more_o than_o a_o single_a hemisphere_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v suppose_v of_o the_o moon_n be_v deluge_n be_v that_o the_o low_a ground_n on_o one_o hemisphere_n shall_v be_v overflow_v especial_o if_o we_o except_o the_o second_o passage_n through_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n after_o its_o perihelium_fw-la for_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o those_o secondary_a and_o less_o principal_a rain_n of_o about_o 97_o day_n continuance_n which_o we_o before_o observe_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v liable_a to_o must_v needs_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v affect_v the_o moon_n also_o and_o see_v from_o they_o the_o impurity_n and_o commotion_n of_o our_o atmosphere_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v derive_v it_o seem_v at_o first_o view_n necessary_a that_o the_o moon_n shall_v have_v acquire_v such_o a_o gross_a atmosphere_n such_o cloud_n and_o meteor_n as_o we_o see_v the_o earth_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o look_v very_o unlike_a to_o her_o phaenomena_n or_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o proposition_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o but_o this_o difficulty_n which_o at_o first_o sight_n seem_v so_o formidable_a will_v entire_o vanish_v if_o we_o observe_v the_o then_o position_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o thence_o consider_v which_o hemisphere_n will_v be_v affect_v therewith_o for_o as_o we_o before_o in_o part_n observe_v the_o moon_n priùs_fw-la want_v but_o two_o or_o three_o day_n of_o the_o new_a when_o she_o with_o the_o earth_n pass_v the_o second_o time_n through_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o sun_n fall_v pretty_a exact_o upon_o that_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v never_o expose_v to_o the_o earth_n without_o affect_v that_o which_o we_o can_v observe_v and_o with_o which_o we_o be_v alone_o concern_v in_o a_o word_n in_o this_o second_o passage_n the_o moon_n ought_v to_o have_v acquire_v a_o gross_a atmosphere_n on_o the_o opposite_a hemisphere_n and_o its_o border_a part_n the_o limb_n of_o her_o body_n while_o the_o visible_a hemisphere_n retain_v its_o ancient_a purity_n and_o clearness_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v true_a and_o if_o the_o reader_n consult_v the_o right_a reverend_n and_o 10._o learned_a author_n quote_v in_o the_o margin_n he_o may_v see_v reason_n to_o esteem_v the_o other_o very_o