primary_n quality_n reside_v in_o they_o by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o element_n and_o so_o under_o the_o mask_n of_o quality_n which_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o to_o make_v of_o couch_v all_o ignorance_n of_o body_n their_o cause_n if_o not_o effect_n democritus_n and_o his_o people_n impute_v nothing_o to_o quality_n but_o all_o to_o figure_n and_o motion_n call_v the_o atomical_a physiology_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v neither_o opinion_n right_a yet_o a_o middle_n between_o both_o may_v be_v true_a i_o shall_v consider_v both_o opinion_n and_o then_o give_v my_o reason_n against_o both_o and_o for_o the_o middle_a one_o as_o for_o the_o pyrrhonian_n doctrine_n of_o quality_n it_o be_v too_o trifle_v to_o merit_v a_o answer_n i_o may_v introduce_v this_o question_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pomp_n and_o show_v that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o controversy_n in_o the_o world_n for_o above_o two_o thousand_o year_n that_o it_o have_v exercise_v the_o great_a man_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o determine_v but_o i_o shall_v think_v myself_o happy_a enough_o if_o i_o can_v put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o debate_n without_o any_o other_o consideration_n the_o method_n i_o propose_v to_o take_v i_o think_v differ_v from_o those_o that_o have_v go_v before_o i_o for_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n and_o universal_a form_n and_o show_v how_o from_o the_o various_a union_n of_o these_o two_o various_a quality_n arise_v but_o it_o will_v be_v too_o magisterial_a to_o reject_v opinion_n without_o show_v their_o mistake_v i_o shall_v therefore_o endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o error_n of_o these_o two_o party_n and_o then_o substitute_n what_o i_o conceive_v more_o true_a as_o to_o the_o aristotelian_a that_o of_o occult_a quality_n it_o be_v ignotum_fw-la per_fw-la ignotius_fw-la a_o thing_n be_v hot_a or_o cold_a bitter_a or_o sweet_a because_o of_o some_o quality_n in_o it_o and_o what_o be_v that_o quality_n it_o be_v occult_a that_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a it_o be_v so_o because_o it_o be_v so_o but_o the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o this_o notion_n of_o quality_n may_v amount_v to_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o form_n or_o vital_a principle_n latent_fw-la or_o occult_a in_o all_o body_n that_o not_o only_o retain_v and_o keep_v the_o part_n together_o be_v the_o genus_fw-la or_o species_n what_o it_o will_v and_o so_o distribute_v itself_o to_o all_o the_o member_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o life_n but_o be_v the_o specific_a formal_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o quality_n with_o which_o body_n abound_v be_v they_o those_o of_o sweet_a bitter_a sharp_a etc._n etc._n or_o hot_a and_o cold_a in_o their_o several_a degree_n which_o form_n be_v a_o vital_a principle_n be_v invisible_a and_o therefore_o occult_a as_o lucretius_n hold_v exit_fw-la insensilibus_fw-la ne_fw-la credas_fw-la sensile_a gigni_fw-la nimirum_fw-la lapides_fw-la &_o ligna_fw-la etc._n etc._n '_o of_o thing_n unseen_a thing_n visible_a be_v make_v '_o as_o stone_n and_o wood_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v fade_v but_o this_o i_o conceive_v can_v be_v for_o though_o galtruchius_n tell_v we_o in_o justification_n of_o this_o doctrine_n that_o there_o be_v a_o actual_a modification_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o form_n to_o the_o matter_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o particular_a quality_n can_v a_o form_n have_v that_o enter_v passive_a matter_n where_o can_v it_o receive_v before_o it_o enter_v matter_n such_o a_o specification_n for_o notwithstanding_o what_o pliny_n say_v of_o the_o planet_n venus_n that_o she_o scatter_v a_o prolific_a dew_n which_o be_v but_o general_a and_o what_o the_o astrologer_n say_v of_o the_o particular_a influence_n of_o each_o planet_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o can_v distinguish_v the_o influence_n of_o saturn_n from_o jupiter_n mars_n from_o venus_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n except_o that_o of_o sol_fw-mi the_o sun_n indeed_o melt_v wax_n but_o harden_v clay_n but_o this_o diversity_n of_o effect_n proceed_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o object_n not_o of_o the_o agent_n for_o the_o agent_n be_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o though_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o passive_a matter_n that_o receive_v it_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o form_n alone_o that_o give_v or_o be_v the_o quality_n in_o the_o body_n for_o as_o the_o body_n be_v scatter_v atom_n loose_a and_o insipid_a till_o its_o part_n be_v collect_v constitute_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o form_n a_o mix_a body_n so_o be_v its_o form_n simple_a and_o undetermined_a till_o bind_v down_o and_o tie_v to_o the_o body_n now_o for_o the_o atomical_a physiology_n of_o leucippus_n democritus_n and_o epicurus_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o new_a by_o what_o figure_n i_o know_v not_o how_o can_v mere_a matter_n which_o in_o itself_o loose_a and_o scatter_a be_v insipid_a i._n e._n in_o its_o part_n have_v no_o taste_n for_o what_o taste_n have_v the_o uncompounded_a body_n of_o atom_n void_a of_o quality_n when_o put_v together_o by_o the_o cling_a of_o its_o atom_n the_o emanation_n of_o its_o particle_n or_o imagine_v what_o other_o way_n you_o please_v acquire_v a_o particular_a taste_n or_o give_v a_o particular_a odour_n nil_fw-la that_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la may_v hold_v well_o enough_o here_o that_o which_o it_o have_v not_o in_o its_o part_n it_o can_v never_o have_v in_o the_o whole_a i_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o undetermined_a matter_n for_o i_o know_v that_o body_n of_o different_a nature_n when_o conjoin_v obtain_v quality_n by_o fermentation_n which_o neither_o have_v a_o part_n beside_o if_o atom_n by_o their_o position_n and_o figure_n or_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o flow_a forth_o of_o their_o particle_n do_v give_v a_o taste_n and_o smell_v etc._n etc._n these_o atom_n be_v so_o very_o small_a that_o the_o body_n though_o separate_v into_o many_o part_n yet_o must_v retain_v notwithstanding_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o atom_n the_o atom_n be_v too_o minute_n to_o have_v their_o angle_n and_o point_n cut_v off_o by_o a_o small_a division_n of_o the_o body_n and_o consequent_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n must_v have_v the_o same_o taste_n and_o odour_n when_o divide_v as_o before_o if_o the_o quality_n that_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o organ_n of_o taste_n and_o smell_a be_v whole_o owe_v to_o matter_n i._n e._n to_o the_o figuration_n of_o the_o atom_n but_o this_o daily_a experience_n evince_v the_o contrary_a for_o body_n divide_v or_o but_o a_o little_a open_v as_o plant_n and_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n lose_v in_o a_o little_a time_n both_o their_o taste_n and_o smell_v and_o yet_o no_o one_o can_v say_v that_o the_o point_n or_o angle_n of_o the_o atom_n be_v disfigure_v or_o the_o emanation_n of_o their_o particle_n obstruct_v since_o great_a proportion_n be_v leave_v untouched_a but_o galtruchius_n affirm_v matter_n to_o be_v previous_o dispose_v to_o such_o a_o form_n by_o a_o temperament_n of_o quality_n but_o how_o can_v this_o be_v be_v not_o quality_n the_o effect_n of_o life_n in_o every_o body_n what_o need_v there_o then_o a_o form_n where_o there_o be_v life_n before_o the_o quality_n therefore_o of_o odour_n and_o taste_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o configuration_n of_o the_o atom_n now_o if_o neither_o the_o form_n give_v the_o quality_n of_o itself_o for_o the_o form_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o be_v simple_a a_o vital_a air_n undetermined_a nor_o the_o passive_a matter_n though_o atomical_a as_o i_o have_v show_v here_o and_o yet_o all_o body_n have_v quality_n they_o must_v proceed_v from_o the_o union_n of_o both_o and_o not_o from_o any_o distinct_a cause_n in_o either_o so_o the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o salt_n ammoniac_a apart_o have_v no_o quality_n or_o power_n to_o dissolve_v or_o rather_o corrode_v gold_n but_o unite_v do_v it_o effectual_o 4._o this_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o four_o and_o last_o thing_n i_o intend_v to_o speak_v to_o and_o that_o be_v how_o the_o earth_n come_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o variety_n of_o body_n abound_v with_o different_a quality_n since_o i_o propose_v here_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o original_a of_o quality_n i_o must_v of_o necessity_n speak_v of_o the_o first_o matter_n and_o its_o formation_n and_o that_o lead_v i_o natural_o to_o consider_v the_o first_o creation_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v as_o brief_o as_o possible_o i_o can_v i_o shall_v not_o cite_v the_o various_a opinion_n of_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o world_n beginning_n though_o some_o think_v it_o have_v none_o this_o will_v look_v more_o like_a show_n than_o use_v which_o i_o have_v no_o temptation_n to_o do_v since_o i_o write_v for_o pleasure_n not_o for_o bread_n beside_o for_o philosophy_n sake_n i_o shall_v omit_v it_o for_o there_o be_v
plant_n and_o infuse_v it_o into_o the_o body_n of_o another_o and_o thus_o van_n suchten_n and_o the_o acuter_n sort_n of_o chemist_n tell_v we_o may_v be_v do_v with_o metal_n but_o what_o need_v we_o fly_v to_o laborious_a art_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o do_v not_o sagacious_a nature_n afford_v instance_n enough_o of_o this_o sort_n in_o divers_a place_n witness_v the_o petrefy_a bath_n at_o buda_n glashitten_v and_o eisenbach_n in_o hungary_n that_o turn_v wood_n and_o iron_n into_o stone_n and_o the_o venereal_a mine_n at_o hern-grunat_a near_o neusol_n where_o by_o leave_v iron_n in_o the_o vitriolate_a water_n for_o fourteen_o day_n it_o be_v transmute_v into_o excellent_a copper_n better_a and_o more_o ductil_a than_o the_o natural_a but_o enough_o of_o this_o i_o have_v do_v with_o pythagoras_n and_o shall_v touch_v now_o on_o four_o thing_n 1._o i_o shall_v speak_v somewhat_o to_o the_o duration_n of_o body_n 2._o examine_v some_o principle_n and_o element_n general_o receive_v 3._o compare_v some_o aristotelian_a hypothesis_n with_o those_o of_o democritus_n 4._o have_v already_o show_v how_o variety_n of_o plant_n and_o metal_n be_v now_o generate_v in_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o salt_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o the_o earth_n come_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o such_o variety_n of_o body_n abound_v with_o different_a quality_n first_o as_o to_o the_o duration_n body_n of_o body_n body_n after_o the_o sensitive_a spirit_n have_v leave_v they_o and_o before_o their_o resolution_n into_o dust_n have_v a_o sort_n of_o vegetable_a life_n remain_v in_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o growth_n of_o hair_n and_o nail_n that_o may_v be_v perceive_v in_o dead_a body_n and_o a_o weak_a animal_n one_o that_o lurk_v in_o the_o moisture_n whence_o in_o putrefaction_n worm_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o infect_v may_v be_v generate_v who_o die_v other_o of_o another_o sort_n arise_v if_o therefore_o body_n obtain_v this_o sort_n of_o immortality_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n in_o a_o philosophical_a discourse_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o spirit_n which_o have_v a_o much_o great_a right_n to_o it_o by_o the_o pure_a and_o incorrupt_a last_a nature_n of_o its_o essence_n but_o i_o shall_v advance_v the_o nature_n of_o body_n to_o a_o much_o more_o unmixed_a and_o pure_a immortality_n for_o the_o radical_a moisture_n of_o body_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o bone_n may_v just_o challenge_v a_o right_n as_o thing_n now_o be_v to_o a_o eternal_a duration_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v bone_n that_o be_v find_v entire_a after_o a_o thousand_o year_n burial_n nor_o the_o body_n of_o egyptian_a mummy_n preserve_v whole_a for_o several_a thousand_o year_n there_o be_v in_o the_o bone_n a_o radical_a moisture_n that_o be_v fix_v and_o permanent_a and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v way_n or_o suffer_v loss_n by_o that_o element_n that_o be_v the_o destroyer_n of_o mix_v body_n that_o it_o be_v the_o vessel_n make_v use_v of_o to_o purge_v the_o fix_a metal_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o remain_v unhurt_a when_o the_o volatile_a metal_n fly_v away_o so_o that_o none_o of_o the_o element_n can_v destroy_v it_o no_o not_o the_o most_o torrid_a vulcan_n now_o for_o mix_v body_n fire_n indeed_o may_v separate_v the_o part_n of_o a_o mix_v body_n change_v the_o figure_n and_o so_o alter_v its_o appearance_n as_o to_o puzzle_v the_o best_a mechanic_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o primitive_a state_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o annihilation_n but_o division_n the_o burn_a of_o wood_n or_o any_o fuel_n be_v a_o destruction_n of_o it_o i_o confess_v as_o to_o the_o proprietor_n but_o not_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o universe_n no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v less_o money_n in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o profuseness_n of_o a_o prodigal_n as_o the_o one_o do_v but_o change_n hand_n so_o the_o other_o alter_v only_o the_o situation_n of_o its_o part_n the_o watery_a or_o mercurial_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n pass_v away_o in_o smoke_n the_o oily_a or_o sulphurous_a in_o flame_n and_o the_o body_n of_o salt_n rest_v in_o the_o ash_n the_o air_n preserve_v the_o two_o former_a and_o the_o earth_n retain_v the_o latter_a each_o part_n return_v to_o its_o native_a country_n what_o then_o can_v destroy_v this_o body_n except_o the_o first_o cause_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v for_o though_o bone-ash_n by_o reason_n of_o moisture_n may_v flow_v and_o become_v glass_n the_o ultimate_a end_n and_o use_v of_o they_o yet_o so_o glorious_a a_o lightsome_a body_n as_o that_o of_o glass_n be_v rather_o a_o exaltation_n of_o its_o essence_n than_o diminution_n of_o its_o excellency_n nor_o do_v it_o give_v any_o termination_n to_o its_o be_v but_o only_o a_o change_n to_o its_o figure_n if_o culinary_a fire_n destroy_v the_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n in_o time_n it_o may_v the_o whole_a but_o this_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o its_o maker_n to_o create_v principle_n destructive_a of_o one_o another_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n as_o conflagration_n well_o as_o experience_n teach_v plato_n that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o destroyable_a by_o any_o other_o cause_n but_o by_o the_o same_o god_n who_o compose_v it_o which_o the_o eternal_a can_v easy_o do_v by_o fire_n according_a as_o thing_n now_o appear_v without_o the_o light_n of_o holy_a writ_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v that_o aristotle_n zenophanes_n and_o other_o great_a man_n do_v not_o see_v this_o but_o think_v the_o world_n of_o necessity_n as_o eternal_a as_o god_n for_o though_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v now_o tolerable_a between_o the_o tropic_n yet_o he_o that_o consider_v its_o be_v a_o little_a multiply_v by_o a_o concave_a glass_n even_o in_o our_o meridian_n though_o its_o ray_n pass_v through_o a_o vast_a region_n of_o water_n rarefy_v if_o reflect_v on_o a_o man_n for_o some_o time_n it_o will_v scorch_v and_o destroy_v he_o when_o the_o volatile_a water_n that_o allay_v his_o heat_n become_v fix_v which_o the_o people_n think_v now_o be_v and_o a_o philosopher_n know_v may_v easy_o be_v then_o the_o sun_n have_v no_o cloud_n to_o obstruct_v his_o light_n nor_o any_o water_n to_o cool_v the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o his_o ray_n will_v necessary_o burn_v up_o and_o calcine_v the_o earth_n thus_o the_o very_a element_n will_v destroy_v we_o do_v not_o the_o eternal_a by_o his_o providence_n defend_v we_o from_o the_o heat_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o water_n and_o from_o the_o chillness_n of_o the_o water_n by_o impregnate_v they_o with_o a_o solar_a heat_n who_o invisible_a congeal_a spirit_n say_v one_o of_o the_o learned_a magi_n be_v more_o valuable_a than_o the_o whole_a earth_n clementissimo_fw-la itaque_fw-la infinitae_fw-la sint_fw-la laudes_fw-la second_o as_o to_o principle_n element_n and_o element_n be_v to_o speak_v of_o these_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o inquire_v how_o and_o when_o these_o come_v into_o the_o world_n the_o study_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v as_o early_o in_o the_o world_n as_o man_n come_v to_o call_v upon_o god_n for_o whatever_o appearance_n god_n make_v to_o the_o antediluvian_n patriarch_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v communicate_v his_o divine_a will_n and_o nature_n to_o they_o yet_o we_o can_v suppose_v that_o the_o world_n in_o general_n have_v any_o other_o light_n of_o the_o divine_a glory_n and_o majesty_n than_o what_o come_v to_o they_o by_o tradition_n and_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o god_n be_v know_v by_o his_o work_n they_o be_v the_o witness_n of_o his_o wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o work_n come_v not_o to_o mankind_n at_o least_o general_o by_o inspiration_n but_o by_o exert_v our_o faculty_n and_o as_o for_o tradition_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o make_v but_o a_o weak_a impression_n on_o think_v man_n unless_o it_o be_v back_v with_o reason_n but_o beside_o though_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o tradition_n and_o the_o manner_n out_o of_o chaos_n yet_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o manner_n now_o of_o nature_n production_n can_v not_o be_v a_o tradition_n this_o be_v leave_v to_o man_n as_o the_o proper_a exercise_n of_o his_o rational_a power_n that_o by_o improve_n and_o advance_v his_o thought_n he_o may_v come_v to_o have_v a_o clear_a light_n and_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o love_v he_o the_o more_o intense_o for_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o have_v a_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o be_v inflame_v with_o love_n of_o he_o such_o be_v the_o purity_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n when_o man_n therefore_o begin_v to_o contemplate_v the_o work_n of_o god_n they_o find_v all_o
as_o plutarch_n will_v have_v it_o and_o than_o it_o will_v be_v dispute_v only_o about_o word_n but_o we_o will_v consider_v this_o element_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o modern_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o ancient_n moses_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o abyss_n and_o so_o for_o what_o i_o perceive_v it_o continue_v even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o thales_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o 35th_o olympiad_n principle_n and_o element_n be_v not_o then_o distinguish_v by_o he_o for_o which_o plutarch_n find_v fault_n with_o he_o the_o same_o author_n make_v empedocles_n to_o hold_v four_o element_n who_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o disciple_n of_o pythagoras_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o thales_n here_o i_o will_v suppose_v element_n to_o begin_v the_o reason_n this_o they_o that_o hold_v four_o element_n perceive_v that_o beside_o the_o moist_a vapour_n and_o heavenly_a influence_n or_o fire_n and_o water_n in_o the_o modern_a language_n there_o be_v earth_n and_o air_n that_o air_n be_v the_o food_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o companion_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n of_o earth_n and_o that_o thing_n generate_v in_o the_o earth_n can_v not_o but_o partake_v of_o its_o nature_n as_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb._n that_o two_o of_o these_o be_v active_a and_o two_o passive_a two_o heavy_a and_o two_o light_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v those_o part_n of_o matter_n that_o constitute_v the_o harmony_n of_o each_o be_v to_o speak_v clear_o to_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v take_v each_o element_n apart_o and_o by_o that_o you_o will_v see_v whether_o these_o four_o or_o two_o only_a be_v self-subsisting_a being_n pure_a simple_a primitive_a and_o unmixed_a which_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o element_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o air._n that_o the_o air_n we_o walk_v in_o air._n be_v pure_a and_o unmixed_a no_o one_o will_v pretend_v for_o the_o sulphurous_a steam_n that_o be_v sublime_v into_o the_o air_n and_o the_o abundant_a moisture_n fluctuate_a in_o this_o region_n show_v the_o contrary_n the_o truth_n be_v what_o we_o call_v air_n be_v nothing_o but_o water_n rarefy_v attract_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o sublime_v by_o the_o archaeus_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o may_v be_v make_v manifest_a by_o many_o several_a experiment_n as_o the_o evaporate_n of_o water_n into_o smoak_n which_o be_v a_o gross_a air_n or_o calcine_v tartar_n that_o will_v attract_v it_o and_o dissolve_v it_o into_o water_n the_o earth_n can_v never_o be_v earth_n say_v to_o be_v pure_a simple_a or_o unmixed_a for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a shop_n of_o nature_n wherein_o body_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o quality_n do_v reside_v it_o be_v in_o truth_n nothing_o more_o than_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o water_n which_o condense_v into_o a_o body_n become_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o water_n which_o god_n afterward_o cause_v to_o become_v dry_a by_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o water_n from_o it_o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o light_n shine_v on_o it_o though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n yet_o this_o be_v by_o a_o figure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d usual_a as_o the_o learned_a say_v among_o the_o hebrew_n for_o the_o darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o spirit_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n the_o chaos_n therefore_o or_o first_o matter_n be_v plain_o a_o abyss_n of_o water_n and_o so_o our_o latin_a translator_n and_o commentator_n render_v it_o aquarum_fw-la terrae_fw-la supernatantium_fw-la say_v junius_n and_o tremellius_n water_n i_o conceive_v be_v in_o water_n its_o own_o nature_n pure_a simple_a and_o unmixed_a without_o any_o quality_n though_o susceptible_a of_o all_o a_o primitive_a in_o nature_n a_o middle_a substance_n who_o one_o extreme_a constitute_v earth_n and_o its_o other_o air_n or_o heaven_n this_o may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o principle_n for_o she_o be_v the_o first_o matter_n of_o all_o thing_n into_o which_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v reduce_v fire_n in_o its_o original_a be_v a_o fire_n emanation_n of_o a_o solar_a spirit_n its_o ray_n dart_v downward_o impregnate_n and_o enkindle_v passive_a matter_n into_o motion_n and_o vegetation_n it_o be_v the_o life_n or_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n as_o water_n be_v the_o matter_n to_o doubt_v this_o a_o principle_n or_o element_n for_o i_o think_v it_o no_o blunder_n under_o plutarch_n favour_n to_o make_v they_o synonyma_n be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n in_o philosophy_n have_v say_v this_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o infer_v that_o water_n be_v the_o passive_a principle_n and_o the_o solar_a influence_n the_o formal_a of_o all_o create_a being_n and_o that_o proper_o speak_v these_o two_o be_v the_o only_a principle_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o other_o two_o only_a derivative_n but_o do_v not_o the_o excellent_a a_o learned_a magus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o four_o element_n by_o their_o never_o cease_v motion_n cast_v forth_o a_o sperm_n or_o subtle_a portion_n of_o matter_n into_o the_o earth_n where_o meeting_n and_o unite_n it_o be_v digest_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n according_a to_o the_o purity_n or_o impurity_n of_o the_o place_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o person_n and_o the_o reverence_n and_o admiration_n i_o have_v for_o he_o as_o it_o make_v i_o conceal_v his_o name_n so_o it_o do_v almost_o make_v i_o blush_v to_o lift_v up_o my_o pen_n against_o he_o sed_fw-la magis_fw-la amica_fw-la veritas_fw-la if_o four_o element_n go_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o each_o be_v these_o element_n must_v be_v intimate_o unite_v now_o that_o can_v be_v unless_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o one_o element_n enter_fw-la per_fw-la minima_fw-la the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o other_o but_o earth_n can_v enter_v water_n per_fw-la minima_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o form_n and_o tenuity_n of_o water_n and_o then_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o earth_n if_o earth_n must_v be_v first_o resolve_v into_o water_n ere_o it_o can_v unite_v with_o it_o again_o water_n must_v be_v rarefy_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o air_n or_o else_o it_o can_v unite_v intimate_o with_o air_n if_o so_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o water_n since_o water_n must_v become_v air_n before_o it_o can_v assist_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o body_n it_o to_o i_o therefore_o seem_v most_o plain_a that_o all_o create_a being_n here_o below_o be_v a_o concrete_a of_o water_n the_o pure_a part_n whereof_o be_v rarefy_v and_o impregnate_v with_o a_o celestial_a heat_n which_o be_v all_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n i_o know_v of_o be_v digest_v into_o the_o various_a work_n of_o nature_n diversify_v now_o according_a to_o what_o nature_n have_v wrought_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la before_o the_o form_n enter_v for_o the_o form_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o divers_a effect_n as_o the_o water_n be_v susceptible_a of_o quality_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o second_o viz._n principle_n and_o element_n three_o i_o shall_v compare_v some_o aristotelian_a hypothesis_n with_o those_o of_o democritus_n aristotle_n and_o heraclitus_n too_o hold_v the_o element_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o each_o other_o as_o fire_n to_o water_n earth_n to_o air_n two_o active_a and_o two_o passive_a principle_n but_o democritus_n deny_v it_o allege_v that_o the_o agent_n and_o patient_n must_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n alike_o otherwise_o they_o can_v act_v upon_o one_o another_o wherein_o democritus_n be_v certain_o in_o the_o right_a for_o fire_n and_o water_n differ_v not_o in_o a_o remiss_a but_o intense_a degree_n witness_v the_o quiet_a rest_v of_o iron_n in_o which_o the_o fire_n of_o nature_n dwell_v plentiful_o in_o water_n and_o witness_v the_o generation_n of_o animal_n in_o water_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o heat_n and_o witness_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o being_n who_o germinate_v virtue_n be_v the_o fire_n of_o nature_n involve_v in_o moisture_n there_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o more_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o than_o between_o water_n and_o plant_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o other_o that_o the_o plant_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o water_n yet_o when_o the_o water_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o acid_n and_o the_o plant_v reduce_v to_o a_o alkali_n by_o the_o union_n of_o these_o two_o a_o violent_a ebullition_n be_v cause_v a_o controversy_n even_o unto_o death_n as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o body_n the_o difference_n between_o aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n and_o leucippus_n democritus_n and_o epicurus_n and_o their_o follower_n be_v no_o less_o and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o who_o differ_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o principle_n shall_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o effect_n they_o produce_v the_o aristotelian_o impute_v the_o effect_n of_o body_n to_o secret_a