therefore_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o shall_v move_v to_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v instruct_v therein_o this_o person_n i_o will_v help_v a_o little_a of_o that_o former_a i_o will_v be_v help_v myself_o and_o therefore_o dare_v not_o offer_v this_o my_o simple_a treatise_n like_o a_o unskilful_a empirick_n to_o inform_v a_o doctor_n but_o see_v the_o contagion_n of_o sin_n very_o extreme_a and_o every_o good_a physician_n to_o have_v more_o then_o enough_o to_o do_v to_o cure_v the_o same_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o minister_v those_o approve_a receipt_n which_o of_o great_a and_o good_a physician_n i_o have_v long_o ago_o learned_a god_n send_v the_o more_o excellent_a sometime_o to_o the_o less_o excellent_a as_o man_n to_o the_o aunt_n the_o swallow_n the_o stork_n the_o crane_n the_o ox_n the_o ass_n to_o learn_v understanding_n my_o hope_n be_v then_o volusianum_fw-la modus_fw-la dicendi_fw-la apertus_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la accessibilis_fw-la licèt_fw-la paucissimis_fw-la penetrabilis_fw-la aug._n ad_fw-la volusianum_fw-la that_o the_o best_a may_v get_v some_o good_a from_o hence_o if_o it_o be_v but_o from_o a_o sight_n of_o the_o small_a gift_n in_o i_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o great_a in_o themselves_o and_o so_o to_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o more_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n and_o great_a care_n to_o use_v they_o they_o shall_v not_o lose_v their_o labour_n all_o true_a member_n though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o place_n nor_o of_o the_o same_o dignity_n yet_o do_v labour_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a every_o man_n can_v bring_v gold_n and_o silver_n to_o the_o temple_n every_o one_o have_v not_o the_o skill_n of_o carve_v and_o work_v curious_o if_o i_o may_v bring_v base_a metal_n so_o they_o be_v necessary_a or_o by_o work_v plain_o may_v help_v in_o the_o build_n it_o shall_v be_v my_o comfort_n and_o i_o shall_v hearty_o praise_v god_n for_o it_o neither_o distrust_n i_o but_o that_o by_o diligent_a read_n and_o faithful_a prayer_n to_o god_n for_o a_o blessing_n it_o shall_v be_v effect_v cred_a quod_fw-la credimus_fw-la debemus_fw-la authoritati_fw-la quod_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la rationi_fw-la quod_fw-la ceramus_fw-la opinioni_fw-la aug._n the_o util_a cred_a and_o so_o leave_v the_o error_n of_o the_o wilful_a to_o their_o opinion_n which_o beget_v they_o but_o wish_v that_o thy_o understanding_n gentle_a reader_n may_v lean_v to_o reason_n and_o thy_o belief_n to_o the_o sure_a authority_n i_o commit_v thou_o to_o god_n protection_n thou_o in_o the_o lord_n ralph_n walker_n the_o analysis_n or_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n 1._o that_o all_o thing_n be_v maintain_v govern_v 1._o part_n 1._o and_o effect_v by_o god_n providence_n wherein_o 1._o that_o this_o providence_n extend_v 1._o general_o to_o all_o prove_v 1._o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2._o especial_o to_o his_o church_n prove_v 2._o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n 3._o to_o the_o wicked_a prove_v 3._o by_o heathen_a writer_n 4._o to_o the_o mean_a thing_n prove_v 4._o by_o mere_a reason_n 2._o what_o this_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v 2._o part_n 2._o and_o the_o order_n he_o use_v in_o govern_v by_o the_o same_o wherein_o 1._o the_o definition_n 2._o the_o difference_n between_o providence_n &_o predestination_n 3._o false_a opinion_n 1._o of_o those_o which_o think_v there_o be_v no_o virtue_n of_o work_v in_o second_o cause_n but_o that_o god_n be_v in_o they_o work_v all_o immediate_o of_o himself_o confute_v 2._o of_o those_o which_o affirm_v god_n govern_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o general_a influence_n only_o confute_v 4._o god_n order_n of_o govern_v 1._o sometime_o without_o mean_n 2._o sometime_o against_o mean_n 3._o usual_o by_o mean_n 5._o question_n 1._o why_o sometime_o without_o mean_n answer_v 2._o why_o sometime_o against_o mean_n answer_v 3._o why_o common_o by_o mean_n answer_v 4._o what_o these_o mean_n be_v answer_v 5._o whether_o superior_a creature_n work_v upon_o inferior_a answer_v 6._o whether_o their_o operation_n extend_v unto_o man_n and_o in_o what_o thing_n answer_v 3._o 3._o part_n 3._o whether_o god_n providence_n be_v immutable_a or_o not_o and_o if_o it_o be_v whether_o it_o impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o all_o thing_n wherein_o 1._o that_o all_o thing_n fall_v out_o immutable_a in_o respect_n of_o god_n 2._o objection_n to_o the_o contrary_n propound_v and_o answer_v 3._o that_o this_o immutabilitie_n infer_v a_o necessity_n upon_o all_o thing_n 4._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o necessary_a 4._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o contingent_a 5._o that_o every_o necessity_n arise_v from_o cause_n 1._o jnternall_a 3._o externall_n or_o 3._o from_o both_o joint_o consider_v 6._o that_o cause_n be_v definite_a their_o effect_n neccessary_a how_o both_o true_a 6._o that_o cause_n be_v jndefinite_a their_o effect_n contingent_a how_o both_o true_a 7._o reason_n confirm_v a_o necessity_n over_o all_o thing_n 8._o that_o no_o necessity_n take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n 9_o objection_n against_o the_o distinction_n propound_v answer_v 4._o that_o notwithstanding_o god_n effect_n all_o 4._o part_n 4._o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o immutabilitie_n and_o necessity_n in_o all_o thing_n yet_o that_o he_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n wherein_o 1._o diverse_a opinion_n touch_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n 2._o that_o to_o will_v be_v take_v proper_o 2._o that_o to_o will_v be_v take_v jmproper_o 3._o that_o god_n will_v the_o evil_a of_o the_o punishment_n that_o be_v the_o natúrall_a evil_n 4._o that_o god_n will_v sin_n as_o a_o punishment_n of_o former_a sin_n 5._o that_o god_n will_v sin_n as_o it_o be_v a_o action_n inward_a or_o outward_a 6._o that_o god_n do_v will_n sin_n as_o it_o be_v a_o guilt_n or_o bond_n 7._o that_o he_o do_v not_o will_n sin_n as_o it_o be_v a_o transgression_n but_o only_o willing_o permit_v it_o 8._o the_o difference_n between_o god_n effectual_a willing_a and_o and_o his_o willing_a permission_n 9_o that_o god_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n prove_v 1._o by_o his_o word_n 2._o by_o mere_a reason_n among_o many_o the_o last_o conclude_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n possible_a neither_o his_o 1._o knowledge_n 1._o contemplative_a 2._o active_a 2._o decree_n 1._o within_o himself_o 2._o without_o himself_o 3._o will_n 1._o efficient_a 2._o command_v 3._o permissive_a 4._o neither_o because_o he_o can_v hinder_v sin_n and_o do_v not_o 5._o neither_o because_o he_o may_v have_v make_v man_n immutable_a but_o will_v not_o can_v make_v he_o to_o be_v author_n of_o sin_n 10._o that_o god_n common_a nature_n the_o will_v be_v sole_a cause_n of_o our_o action_n wherein_o be_v show_v 1._o their_o virtue_n and_o manner_n of_o work_v 2._o that_o they_o work_v that_o which_o be_v good_a 3._o how_o yet_o notwithstanding_o our_o action_n become_v evil_a 11._o how_o sin_n be_v attribute_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o 1._o god_n 2._o man_n 3._o satan_n 12._o a_o rule_n to_o know_v when_o our_o action_n be_v good_a what_o cause_v either_o 12._o a_o rule_n to_o know_v when_o our_o action_n be_v evil_a what_o cause_v either_o 1_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o this_o main_a position_n 5._o part_n 5._o god_n govern_v all_o thing_n therein_o show_v further_a that_o the_o righteous_a 1._o overcome_v all_o affliction_n 2._o have_v comfort_n in_o all_o trouble_n 3._o gain_v by_o all_o adversity_n 4._o be_v indeed_o rich_a 5._o have_v true_a honour_n and_o blessedness_n that_o the_o wicked_a 1._o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o their_o misery_n 2._o have_v true_a comfort_n in_o nothing_o 3._o lose_v by_o all_o thing_n 4._o be_v very_o poor_a 5._o be_v base_a and_o miserable_a and_o therefore_o no_o disorder_n in_o god_n government_n 2._o objection_n against_o the_o manner_n of_o god_n government_n with_o answer_n unto_o they_o as_o 1._o to_o those_o against_o god_n use_v of_o second_o mean_n 2._o to_o the_o absurdity_n infer_v from_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o use_n of_o mean_n 3._o to_o the_o absurdity_n infer_v from_o his_o sometime_o use_v no_o mean_n 4._o to_o the_o absurdity_n infer_v from_o the_o immutabilitie_n of_o his_o government_n 3._o answer_n to_o objection_n false_o infer_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n that_o god_n be_v author_n of_o the_o evil_a of_o the_o punishment_n 4._o objection_n to_o prove_v god_n the_o author_n of_o the_o evil_a of_o the_o sin_n with_o answer_n unto_o they_o 6._o the_o use_n of_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v 6._o part_n 6._o among_o which_o these_o especial_o 1._o from_o his_o effect_n of_o all_o thing_n 1._o to_o abandon_v fortune_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v god_n government_n 2._o
they_o mean_v that_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a principal_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v preserve_v and_o move_v that_o natural_a force_n of_o work_v which_o he_o give_v unto_o they_o at_o their_o creation_n or_o that_o god_n use_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o fire_n to_o warm_v and_o of_o bread_n to_o nourish_v they_o think_v well_o but_o if_o they_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v no_o virtue_n of_o nourish_v in_o the_o bread_n nor_o of_o warm_v in_o the_o fire_n but_o that_o god_n be_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o in_o the_o fire_n warm_v and_o nourish_v immediate_o by_o himself_o and_o by_o neither_o of_o they_o as_o some_o have_v fond_o think_v and_o some_o more_o fond_o write_v their_o opinion_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v approve_v for_o not_o only_o the_o philosopher_n guide_v by_o mere_a rule_n of_o reason_n but_o especial_o the_o word_n of_o god_n a_o truth_n that_o never_o deceave_v teach_v thus_o much_o unto_o we_o that_o the_o creator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o create_v of_o all_o thing_n give_v together_o with_o their_o life_n and_o be_v a_o certain_a natural_a power_n and_o virtue_n of_o work_v as_o the_o sun_n to_o expel_v darkness_n the_o fire_n to_o yield_v a_o heat_n live_v creature_n to_o be_v apt_a for_o procreation_n and_o so_o in_o particular_a gen._n 1.11_o creature_n those_o confute_v who_o think_v that_o god_n work_v in_o but_o not_o by_o his_o creature_n let_v the_o earth_n say_v the_o lord_n bud_v forth_o the_o bud_n of_o the_o herb_n that_o see_v seed_n the_o fruitful_a tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n according_a to_o his_o kind_n also_o the_o tree_n which_o bear_v fruit_n which_o have_v his_o seed_n in_o itself_o according_a to_o his_o kind_n by_o the_o same_o commander_n the_o sun_n natural_o rule_v the_o day_n the_o moon_n guide_v the_o night_n the_o water_n bring_v forth_o in_o abundance_n every_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n the_o natural_a place_n for_o fish_n be_v not_o to_o fly_v in_o the_o heaven_n but_o to_o swim_v in_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n not_o to_o swim_v in_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o fly_v in_o the_o heaven_n for_o man_n neither_o to_o swim_v in_o the_o sea_n nor_o fly_v in_o the_o heaven_n but_o to_o walk_v upon_o the_o earth_n now_o as_o god_n have_v allot_v to_o every_o creature_n his_o proper_a place_n of_o abode_n according_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o kind_n so_o he_o have_v give_v to_o every_o of_o they_o at_o their_o creation_n a_o certain_a power_n to_o work_v and_o virtue_n in_o work_v according_a as_o their_o place_n and_o kind_n do_v require_v man_n walk_v natural_o fish_n swim_v natural_o foul_a fly_n natural_o the_o earth_n do_v yield_v her_o fruit_n the_o water_n bring_v forth_o in_o abundance_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o god_n do_v not_o work_v in_o they_o without_o their_o natural_a work_n but_o they_o by_o god_n he_o blessing_n and_o move_v that_o natural_a power_n and_o virtue_n in_o work_v which_o at_o their_o creation_n he_o infuse_v into_o they_o when_o the_o lord_n threaten_v that_o he_o will_v take_v from_o his_o people_n the_o staff_n of_o bread_n do_v he_o not_o plain_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v a_o virtue_n of_o nourish_v in_o the_o bread_n else_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v call_v a_o staff_n and_o wherefore_o shall_v the_o take_n away_o of_o that_o be_v a_o punishment_n rather_o than_o our_o be_v deprive_v of_o other_o thing_n this_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n have_v learn_v and_o therefore_o choose_v rather_o to_o give_v he_o vinegar_n for_o his_o drink_n then_o any_o other_o thing_n indeed_o oftentimes_o for_o our_o sin_n the_o lord_n do_v take_v away_o that_o natural_a force_n of_o work_v in_o his_o creature_n that_o shall_v do_v we_o good_a &_o sometime_o the_o virtue_n of_o those_o that_o will_v hurt_v his_o child_n the_o one_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o physic_n minister_v do_v often_o lose_v his_o work_n furnace_n dan._n 3.25_o sadrach_n and_o his_o fellow_n not_o burn_v in_o she_o furnace_n the_o other_o apparent_a in_o that_o fire_n do_v sometime_o loose_v his_o strength_n of_o burn_a yet_o this_o only_a show_v his_o divine_a power_n but_o abridge_v not_o his_o heavenly_a ordinance_n so_o that_o this_o appear_v untrue_a that_o god_n shall_v govern_v all_o thing_n immediate_o in_o his_o creature_n but_o nothing_o by_o they_o other_o again_o fall_v into_o a_o second_o extreme_a have_v affirm_v that_o god_n do_v work_v all_o in_o all_o immediate_o by_o himself_o but_o yet_o influxu_fw-la quodam_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la ut_fw-la vocant_fw-la generali_fw-la by_o a_o certain_a general_a influence_n as_o they_o term_v it_o the_o which_o he_o give_v to_o every_o creature_n in_o their_o creation_n and_o do_v now_o no_o more_o but_o still_o keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o same_o so_o that_o now_o they_o will_v have_v every_o creature_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o influence_n receive_v to_o work_v of_o their_o own_o proper_a nature_n only_o god_n have_v no_o other_o stroke_n but_o only_o to_o maintain_v that_o influence_n which_o at_o first_o in_o their_o creation_n he_o give_v unto_o they_o as_o the_o sun_n to_o shine_v the_o fire_n to_o warm_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v carry_v circular_a wise_n live_a creature_n to_o beget_v to_o eat_v to_o sleep_v man_n to_o understand_v to_o choose_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o own_o proper_a nature_n only_o without_o any_o work_n of_o god_n within_o they_o to_o prove_v this_o their_o opinion_n they_o allege_v that_o in_o the_o act_n in_o god_n we_o live_v we_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v also_o that_o to_o the_o hebrew_n chap._n 1._o uphold_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o word_n so_o that_o since_o some_o effect_n do_v arise_v from_o necessary_a cause_n some_o from_o less_o necessary_a some_o from_o contingent_a and_o that_o they_o often_o fall_v out_o praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la operantis_fw-la beyond_o the_o expectation_n of_o he_o that_o work_v therefore_o they_o infer_v that_o with_o this_o providence_n of_o god_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v man_n free_a will_n fortune_n chance_n and_o such_o like_a but_o the_o ground_n work_v be_v take_v away_o that_o which_o they_o build_v upon_o it_o only_o those_o consute_v which_o affirm_v that_o god_n govern_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o general_a influence_n only_o will_v quick_o fall_v that_o of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o hebrew_n although_o they_o both_o teach_v that_o nothing_o can_v continue_v without_o god_n uphold_v yet_o neither_o do_v infer_v that_o god_n do_v not_o in_o a_o special_a manner_n govern_v all_o thing_n uphold_v by_o he_o yea_o the_o one_o can_v be_v affirm_v of_o god_n but_o the_o other_o must_v be_v conclude_v unless_o we_o will_v say_v there_o be_v a_o godhead_n without_o property_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n have_v not_o only_o a_o general_a work_n in_o every_o thing_n which_o divine_n call_v his_o general_a providence_n but_o that_o he_o do_v bring_v every_o thing_n in_o particular_a to_o a_o certain_a end_n very_o well_o agree_v with_o his_o justice_n and_o glory_n sometime_o overrule_a sometime_o willing_o permit_v sometime_o moderate_v sometime_o incline_v sometime_o work_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o work_v by_o and_o this_o be_v call_v by_o divine_n his_o particular_a providence_n which_o our_o eye_n do_v tell_v we_o have_v a_o special_a work_n in_o all_o thing_n we_o know_v as_o it_o have_v be_v at_o large_a confirm_v that_o god_n deal_v otherwise_o with_o the_o elect_a then_o with_o the_o reprobate_n otherwise_o with_o one_o elect_a then_o with_o another_o he_o willing_o permit_v peter_n to_o deny_v christ_n yet_o of_o his_o special_a grace_n move_v paul_n to_o chide_v peter_n lest_o he_o shall_v offend_v in_o not_o reprehend_v yea_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o elect_v god_n do_v work_v diverslie_o at_o diverse_a time_n according_a to_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o his_o will_n sometime_o god_n withhold_v his_o grace_n and_o then_o he_o fall_v sometime_o make_v a_o special_a supplier_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o he_o rise_v again_o at_o sometime_o we_o only_o see_v the_o rod_n of_o correction_n and_o then_o we_o tremble_v for_o the_o least_o affliction_n sometime_o god_n show_v we_o the_o staff_n of_o his_o spirit_n that_o go_v with_o the_o same_o and_o then_o with_o courage_n we_o undergo_v the_o great_a trouble_n 23._o psalm_n 23._o but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o a_o special_a instance_n if_o a_o axe_n fall_v forth_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o cut_v wood_n and_o shall_v slay_v he_o that_o pass_v by_o i_o the_o lord_n say_v god_n speak_v of_o himself_o haae_n slay_v at_o man_n in_o which_o effect_n can_v we_o say_v that_o god_n have_v only_o a_o general_a motion_n and_o not_o a_o particular_a
simile_n simile_n the_o husbandman_n work_n say_v he_o be_v diverse_a at_o one_o time_n he_o sow_v at_o another_o time_n mow_v at_o another_o he_o plow_v his_o ground_n at_o another_o carry_v forth_o his_o compass_n be_v therefore_o his_o art_n change_v or_o his_o mind_n alter_v sure_o no._n therefore_o to_o reason_n from_o the_o change_n of_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v no_o argument_n to_o make_v a_o man_n doubt_n of_o the_o immutabilitie_n of_o god_n providence_n quest._n hence_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v in_o the_o second_o place_n whether_o god_n providence_n be_v immutable_a do_v impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o all_o thing_n or_o not_o that_o be_v whether_o it_o grant_n a_o liberty_n of_o be_v or_o not_o be_v of_o fall_v out_o or_o not_o fall_v out_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o which_o work_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o work_v by_o if_o the_o one_o be_v grant_v then_o shall_v the_o stoic_n destiny_n seem_v to_o be_v establish_v if_o the_o other_o admit_v then_o shall_v we_o seem_v to_o imagine_v such_o a_o decree_n in_o god_n as_o be_v opposite_o contrary_a to_o his_o word_n for_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v heresy_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v offence_n that_o christ_n shall_v be_v betray_v by_o judas_n condemn_v by_o herod_n crucify_v by_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisy_n together_o with_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o befall_v he_o in_o his_o course_n of_o finish_v our_o redemption_n although_o to_o man_n they_o be_v contingent_a such_o as_o may_v fall_v out_o or_o not_o fall_v out_o yet_o with_o god_n they_o be_v simple_o necessary_a such_o as_o can_v not_o but_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v therefore_o the_o question_n be_v thus_o answer_v ans_fw-fr the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v the_o first_o immutable_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v impose_v such_o a_o necessity_n upon_o all_o second_o cause_n that_o their_o effect_n can_v be_v hinder_v their_o manner_n of_o work_v alter_v nor_o their_o time_n of_o come_v to_o pass_v any_o whit_n defer_v yet_o because_o god_n providence_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o nature_n of_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v ordain_v to_o work_v certain_a effect_n thing_n god_n providence_n do_v impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o all_o thing_n other_o appoint_v to_o no_o such_o certain_a end_n but_o do_v continual_o preserve_v they_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n namely_o god_n behold_v all_o thing_n clear_o and_o govern_v certain_o all_o thing_n fall_v out_o by_o a_o immutable_a necessity_n not_o possible_a to_o be_v prevent_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o second_o cause_n work_v not_o by_o compulsion_n but_o according_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n some_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o fall_v out_o necessary_o contingent_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o fall_v out_o necessary_o and_o contingent_o other_o contingent_o have_v a_o liberty_n of_o fall_v out_o or_o not_o fall_v out_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v continual_o guide_v and_o dispose_v they_o from_o their_o first_o beginning_n to_o their_o last_o end_n as_o best_a may_v be_v for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o glory_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o aright_o necessary_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o necessary_a we_o must_v know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o necessary_a and_o what_o by_o contingent_a that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v necessary_a which_o can_v consist_v no_o otherwise_o than_o it_o do_v consist_v and_o which_o can_v work_v no_o otherwise_o than_o it_o do_v work_v as_o a_o man_n to_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n the_o sun_n to_o shine_v and_o such_o like_a from_o whence_o this_o conclusion_n follow_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v have_v his_o be_v necessary_o because_o it_o can_v but_o be_v as_o long_o as_o it_o have_v a_o be_v now_o because_o all_o thing_n to_o come_v be_v present_a with_o god_n all_o one_o with_o he_o as_o if_o they_o be_v already_o effect_v therefore_o with_o god_n all_o thing_n fall_v out_o necessary_o so_o as_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v hinder_v nor_o alter_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o cause_n can_v but_o work_v that_o which_o it_o do_v work_v and_o therefore_o that_o it_o work_v necessary_o as_o it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o sun_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v the_o sun_n must_v needs_o shine_v and_o therefore_o that_o his_o shine_a be_v a_o necessary_a work_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v perform_v now_o necessary_a and_o contingent_a be_v direct_o contrary_a since_o we_o perceive_v what_o be_v the_o one_o we_o may_v easy_o conceive_v what_o be_v the_o other_o we_o call_v that_o thing_n contingent_a contingent_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o contingent_a which_o before_o it_o have_v any_o be_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v hereafter_o do_v or_o not_o to_o be_v do_v to_o have_v his_o be_v or_o not_o to_o have_v his_o be_v i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v do_v because_o be_v do_v it_o be_v now_o no_o more_o contingent_a but_o necessary_a according_a to_o that_o old_a say_n omne_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la est_fw-la necessariò_fw-la est_fw-la every_o thing_n that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v have_v his_o be_v necessary_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o that_o which_o be_v already_o do_v shall_v not_o be_v do_v or_o that_o now_o have_v a_o be_v it_o shall_v have_v no_o be_v but_o before_o it_o be_v do_v it_o may_v have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v contingent_a respect_n a_o effect_n may_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v contingent_a in_o two_o respect_n so_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v contingent_a when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o work_v that_o effect_n or_o not_o to_o work_v it_o second_o when_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n simple_o consider_v their_o effect_n may_v be_v say_v to_o fall_v out_o or_o not_o to_o fall_v out_o quest._n but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v whence_o it_o do_v arise_v that_o effect_n be_v necessary_a and_o whence_o that_o they_o be_v contingent_a ans_fw-fr touch_v the_o first_o the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n proceed_v either_o from_o internal_a cause_n arise_v whence_o the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n arise_v that_o be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n or_o else_o from_o a_o external_a cause_n impossible_a to_o be_v eschew_v or_o else_o from_o both_o of_o these_o joint_o together_o a_o necessity_n arise_v from_o internal_a cause_n after_o this_o manner_n interuis_fw-la 1._o a_o rebus_fw-la interuis_fw-la the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o shine_v necessary_o because_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v but_o shine_v for_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n to_o shine_v natural_o the_o fire_n burn_v necessary_o because_o god_n have_v give_v it_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o burn_v every_o creature_n must_v needs_o be_v dissolve_v because_o their_o nature_n consist_v of_o corruptible_a contrary_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v always_o live_v now_o this_o necessity_n arise_v from_o inward_a cause_n whether_o it_o be_v from_o the_o form_n as_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o fire_n or_o from_o that_o whereof_o they_o consist_v as_o in_o every_o live_a creature_n so_o a_o man_n not_o regenerate_v do_v necessary_o sin_n but_o this_o necessity_n do_v not_o arise_v so_o much_o from_o any_o external_a cause_n as_o from_o his_o inward_a natural_a corruption_n move_v thereunto_o second_o externis_fw-la 2._o a_o rebus_fw-la externis_fw-la a_o necessity_n arise_v sometime_o from_o external_a cause_n so_o the_o elect_n be_v say_v to_o be_v save_v necessary_o but_o this_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o inward_a cause_n arise_v from_o themselves_o but_o from_o a_o external_a cause_n namely_o god_n of_o the_o exceed_a riches_n of_o his_o grace_n &_o mercy_n free_o elect_v they_o upon_o which_o all_o other_o blessing_n and_o grace_n bestow_v do_v whole_o depend_v so_o likewise_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o christ_n shall_v die_v at_o the_o age_n whereat_o he_o do_v die_v neither_o can_v he_o live_v any_o long_o whence_o arise_v this_o necessity_n not_o from_o any_o inward_a cause_n in_o christ_n nature_n for_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o be_v likely_a to_o live_v long_o but_o hence_o it_o be_v as_o peter_n teach_v because_o god_n of_o his_o determinate_a counsel_n and_o foreknowledge_n have_v deliver_v he_o 2.23_o act._n 2.23_o and_o therefore_o appoint_v the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o special_a manner_n of_o the_o same_o of_o his_o time_n christ_n say_v on_o this_o wise_a my_o hour_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a term_n which_o can_v not_o be_v exceed_v of_o the_o manner_n he_o also_o say_v behold_v we_o
go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v crucify_v thus_o the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n do_v arise_v sometime_o from_o cause_n external_a three_o consideratis_fw-la 3._o a_o causis_fw-la internis_fw-la &_o externis_fw-la coniunctim_fw-la consideratis_fw-la this_o necessity_n do_v arise_v partly_o from_o internal_a cause_n and_o partly_o from_o external_a joint_o consider_v as_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o fire_n with_o infinite_a other_o though_o the_o shine_a of_o the_o one_o and_o heat_n of_o the_o other_o be_v from_o internal_a cause_n namely_o their_o nature_n yet_o both_o these_o effect_n come_v to_o pass_v by_o god_n decree_n and_o actual_a power_n of_o continual_a work_n which_o be_v external_a and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o particular_a but_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o these_o thing_n aright_o indefinite_a cause_n be_v either_o definit_a or_o indefinite_a we_o must_v know_v that_o cause_n be_v either_o definite_a or_o indefinite_a and_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o either_o of_o they_o definite_a cause_n definite_a cause_n definite_a be_v cause_n ordain_v by_o god_n to_o work_v certain_a effect_n necessary_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o sun_n be_v ordain_v to_o give_v light_n not_o so_o much_o by_o nature_n as_o philosopher_n say_v but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o divine_n say_v indefinite_a cause_n indefinite_a cause_n indefinite_a be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o ordain_v to_o work_v certain_a effect_n but_o have_v it_o natural_o in_o their_o power_n either_o to_o work_v or_o not_o to_o work_v as_o for_o example_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o write_v yet_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o write_v do_v not_o disagree_v from_o his_o nature_n so_o that_o after_o that_o skill_n get_v he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o write_v or_o not_o to_o write_v natural_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n with_o such_o like_a be_v call_v necessary_a cause_n of_o their_o effect_n but_o live_v creature_n with_o other_o serve_v to_o their_o use_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o contingent_a but_o yet_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o cause_n be_v thus_o distinguish_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o work_v give_v they_o by_o god_n in_o their_o creation_n for_o if_o we_o respect_v god_n everlasting_a decree_n and_o his_o divine_a government_n of_o every_o thing_n in_o particular_a than_o all_o cause_n be_v ordain_v to_o their_o certain_a effect_n and_o every_o thing_n appoint_v to_o his_o certain_a end_n judas_n be_v not_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n ordain_v to_o betray_v christ_n for_o as_o he_o be_v natural_o man_n it_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o you_o respect_v god_n eternal_a will_n and_o counsel_n then_o be_v he_o true_o say_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n ordain_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o judas_n do_v unto_o christ_n be_v foretell_v long_o before_o by_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o almighty_a as_o peter_n in_o the_o act_n plain_o teach_v cyrus_n in_o his_o own_o nature_n consider_v be_v not_o a_o definite_a cause_n of_o deliver_v the_o jew_n yet_o if_o you_o respect_v god_n eternal_a decree_n he_o be_v ordain_v as_o isaiah_n say_v for_o that_o excellent_a end_n therefore_o in_o regard_n of_o god_n decree_n cyrus_n deliver_v the_o jew_n necessary_o and_o judas_n betray_v his_o master_n necessary_o yet_o neither_o by_o compulsion_n but_o willing_o and_o free_o for_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a for_o the_o will_v to_o be_v force_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v will_v contrary_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n necessary_a one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v both_o contingent_a and_o necessary_a hence_o it_o be_v cuident_a that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n may_v be_v both_o contingent_a and_o necessary_a contingent_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o inward_a cause_n necessary_a why_o effect_n be_v call_v necessary_a necessary_a in_o regrad_v of_o god_n immutable_a decree_n and_o divine_a providence_n which_o necessity_n be_v in_o two_o respect_n first_o because_o the_o creature_n of_o itself_o be_v so_o ordain_v by_o god_n can_v but_o natural_o yield_v such_o a_o effect_n second_o because_o the_o chief_a efficient_a in_o all_o thing_n have_v determine_v in_o his_o heavenly_a counsel_n that_o so_o it_o shall_v work_v reclaim_v a_o act_n not_o to_o be_v reclaim_v as_o for_o example_n the_o sun_n do_v shine_v of_o a_o twofold_a necessity_n the_o one_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v such_o that_o it_o can_v but_o shine_v unless_o god_n overruling_a power_n do_v hinder_v it_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v god_n will_v that_o in_o his_o ordinary_a course_n it_o shall_v give_v light_n unto_o us._n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a necessity_n that_o christ_n shall_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n the_o one_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o other_o because_o he_o be_v without_o sin_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o grave_n nor_o detain_v by_o death_n in_o which_o respect_n as_o peter_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v be_v overcome_v adam_n sin_n be_v commit_v free_o and_o by_o consequence_n be_v contingent_a for_o his_o nature_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n that_o he_o can_v either_o sin_n or_o not_o sin_n either_o will_v a_o thing_n or_o not_o will_v it_o according_a as_o seem_v good_a unto_o he_o if_o therefore_o you_o shall_v mere_o respect_v adam_n nature_n than_o his_o sin_n be_v contingent_a but_o if_o god_n eternal_a counsel_n and_o immutable_a will_n than_o be_v his_o sin_n necessary_a for_o god_n have_v decree_v that_o by_o his_o fall_n as_o through_o a_o pinch_a narrow_a door_n we_o shall_v pass_v to_o receive_v a_o certain_a assurance_n in_o redemptorem_fw-la o_o foolix_a culpa_fw-la quae_fw-la talem_fw-la &_o tantum_fw-la habere_fw-la meruit_fw-la redemptorem_fw-la &_o through_o christ_n jesus_n of_o a_o far_o more_o excellent_a estate_n of_o glory_n christ_n die_v free_o isai_n 53._o he_o be_v offer_v because_o it_o be_v his_o will_n to_o be_v offer_v joh._n 10.11_o i_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n yet_o if_o you_o respect_v god_n decree_n christ_n die_v necessary_o both_o concern_v the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o jerusalem_n shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o roman_n yet_o not_o simple_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o city_n or_o matter_n whereof_o it_o do_v consist_v nor_o yet_o from_o any_o necessity_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o they_o free_o besiege_v it_o and_o willing_o subvert_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o it_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n to_o spare_v it_o but_o if_o you_o respect_v god_n eternal_a decree_n they_o they_o be_v necessary_a mean_n of_o the_o subversion_n thereof_o because_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n have_v so_o ordain_v it_o as_o himself_o have_v long_o before_o declare_v wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o although_o god_n providence_n do_v impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o all_o thing_n yet_o that_o it_o do_v not_o take_v away_o their_o natural_a work_n and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n all_o thing_n be_v do_v necessary_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o second_o cause_n some_o necessary_o and_o some_o contingent_o yet_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o whereas_o some_o cause_n be_v definite_a some_o indefinite_a some_o effect_n necessary_a some_o contingent_a that_o this_o whole_o proceed_v from_o god_n providence_n for_o he_o ordain_v they_o such_o nature_n prescribe_v they_o such_o a_o order_n &_o appoint_v their_o manner_n and_o end_n of_o work_v therefore_o this_o necessity_n do_v not_o impugn_v this_o doctrine_n of_o god_n providence_n but_o rather_o confirm_v the_o same_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o prove_v this_o necessity_n yet_o for_o confirm_v thereof_o i_o will_v add_v some_o reason_n those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v foreknow_v 1._o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o god_n providence_n impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o all_o thing_n reas_n 1._o by_o his_o certain_a and_o infallible_a knowledge_n those_o thing_n fall_v out_o necessary_o but_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o foreknow_v therefore_o all_o thing_n fall_v out_o necessary_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v 1.15_o si_fw-mi praescierat_fw-la deus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la praescientia_fw-la iam_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr praedest_fw-la lib._n 1.15_o that_o those_o thing_n fall_v out_o necessary_o which_o god_n have_v certain_o foreknow_v it_o be_v evident_a because_o otherwise_o his_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v deceive_v which_o be_v impossible_a and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o he_o have_v not_o certain_o foreknow_v it_o be_v likewise_o apparent_a because_o he_o be_v a_o all-seeing_a god_n to_o who_o all_o time_n be_v present_a and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n be_v good_a reas_n 2_o
be_v cast_v into_o the_o lap_n but_o the_o event_n proceed_v from_o the_o lord_n jonas_n by_o cast_v of_o lot_n be_v find_v out_o to_o be_v the_o party_n for_o who_o sake_n god_n send_v the_o storm_n upon_o the_o sea_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n nor_o yet_o undo_v because_o be_v thereby_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n swallow_v of_o a_o whale_n and_o remain_v in_o his_o belly_n three_o day_n &_o three_o night_n but_o afterward_o cast_v upon_o the_o land_n again_o he_o be_v therein_o a_o figure_n of_o christ_n lie_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o time_n it_o shall_v contain_v he_o in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a apostle_n the_o lot_n fall_v unto_o mathias_n but_o not_o as_o have_v a_o liberty_n of_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v to_o show_v that_o he_o which_o know_v all_o thing_n as_o the_o text_n say_v have_v choose_v he_o 1.24_o act._n 1.24_o therefore_o if_o these_o thing_n seem_v mere_a contingent_a fall_v out_o necessary_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n though_o unto_o we_o to_o who_o future_a event_n be_v unknown_a far_o otherwise_o how_o can_v we_o deny_v the_o same_o necessity_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o which_o the_o like_a liberty_n be_v not_o grant_v further_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o although_o cause_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n not_o definite_a may_v incline_v unto_o either_o part_n as_o the_o will_v to_o choose_v or_o refuse_v yet_o these_o by_o god_n decree_n incline_v to_o one_o part_n only_o according_a to_o that_o of_o solomon_n man_n be_v heart_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o river_n of_o water_n and_o whither_o he_o please_v he_o turn_v the_o same_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o which_o we_o do_v that_o we_o think_v for_o that_o instant_n best_o to_o be_v do_v but_o you_o must_v understand_v i_o of_o thing_n propound_v to_o our_o choice_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o we_o a_o liberty_n of_o choose_v or_o refuse_v either_o in_o which_o case_n every_o of_o we_o may_v say_v by_o experience_n that_o we_o be_v move_v to_o incline_v rather_o to_o the_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o otherwise_o we_o can_v be_v say_v to_o make_v a_o choice_n of_o any_o now_o this_o incline_n of_o the_o will_n come_v from_o god_n 20.24_o psalm_n 105._o prou._n 16.1_o &_o 20.24_o he_o work_v in_o we_o both_o the_o will_n and_o the_o deed_n according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n philipp_n 2.13_o the_o lord_n 21._o august_n de_fw-fr gratia_n &_o arbitrio_fw-la tom._n 7._o cap._n 21._o say_v augustine_n do_v incline_v the_o will_n of_o man_n whither_o it_o please_v he_o but_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o he_o do_v not_o disturb_v their_o nature_n neither_o violent_o work_v upon_o they_o but_o do_v it_o by_o a_o please_a incline_v and_o gentle_a move_v they_o forward_o according_a as_o boaethius_n in_o his_o topic_n 〈◊〉_d vid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v by_o he_o for_o destiny_n or_o providence_n indifferent_o very_o well_o note_v thus_o we_o see_v that_o man_n will_v free_o yet_o necessary_o free_o because_o they_o be_v only_o incline_v and_o move_v never_o force_v nor_o compel_v necessary_o because_o god_n do_v move_v they_o to_o one_o part_n only_o according_a to_o his_o act_n of_o decree_a which_o can_v be_v alter_v object_n if_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n appoint_v to_o no_o certain_a end_n but_o may_v fall_v out_o this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n in_o regard_n of_o themselves_o be_v so_o govern_v by_o god_n as_o that_o they_o can_v fall_v out_o no_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o be_v necessary_a then_o we_o can_v call_v this_o cause_n definite_a that_o indefinite_a this_o effect_n necessary_a that_o contingent_a but_o must_v needs_o agree_v with_o the_o stoic_n that_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n of_o work_v grant_v unto_o they_o every_o thing_n do_v take_v his_o name_n from_o his_o own_o nature_n solution_n solution_n the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o consist_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o subsist_v and_o not_o from_o the_o external_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o adam_n be_v not_o call_v god_n from_o the_o external_a cause_n of_o his_o be_v from_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o breath_n of_o life_n but_o he_o be_v call_v adam_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o he_o be_v frame_v we_o do_v not_o call_v such_o thing_n as_o we_o do_v against_o god_n law_n good_a work_n from_o the_o external_a cause_n far_a remove_v from_o their_o work_n but_o we_o call_v they_o transgression_n of_o god_n law_n sin_n and_o such_o like_a from_o a_o defect_n within_o our_o self_n and_o from_o our_o own_o corrupt_a nature_n even_o so_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o cause_n within_o themselves_o we_o call_v some_o definite_a some_o indefinite_a some_o effect_n necessary_a some_o contingent_a yea_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o say_v that_o our_o will_n have_v some_o freedom_n but_o if_o we_o look_v unto_o god_n certain_a foreknowledge_n his_o immutable_a will_n and_o act_n of_o govern_v then_o have_v his_o infallible_a knowledge_n take_v away_o chance_n his_o heavenly_a will_n limit_v our_o will_n and_o his_o act_n of_o govern_v impose_v a_o necessity_n that_o can_v be_v eschew_v and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o immutability_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o necessity_n it_o impose_v on_o all_o thing_n the_o four_o part_n wherein_o be_v especial_o contain_v that_o although_o god_n do_v govern_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o so_o as_o his_o government_n can_v neither_o be_v alter_v nor_o hinder_v yet_o that_o he_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n although_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o every_o action_n with_o the_o which_o the_o sin_n concur_v sundry_a be_v the_o opinion_n concern_v this_o point_n sin_n diverse_a opinion_n thouch_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n the_o libertine_n affirm_v that_o god_n so_o will_v sin_n as_o that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o libertine_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o libertine_n and_o therefore_o that_o sin_n shall_v not_o be_v reproove_v because_o they_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n for_o say_v they_o it_o be_v not_o man_n which_o sin_v but_o the_o lord_n by_o man_n if_o you_o contradict_v they_o their_o answer_n be_v you_o be_v not_o regenerate_v by_o god_n spirit_n and_o therefore_o can_v judge_v aright_o of_o his_o work_n but_o this_o opinion_n tend_v whole_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o be_v devilish_a and_o damnable_a the_o manichee_n have_v think_v manichee_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o manichee_n that_o god_n can_v so_o suffer_v sin_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v any_o way_n will_v it_o and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v two_o only_a author_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o one_o the_o chief_a good_a the_o principal_a efficient_a of_o all_o goodness_n the_o other_o the_o chief_a evil_a the_o sole_a effecter_n of_o all_o wickedness_n as_o well_o the_o sin_n as_o the_o punishment_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o they_o will_v have_v sin_n to_o be_v commit_v whether_o the_o author_n of_o all_o goodness_n will_v or_o not_o other_o there_o be_v which_o neither_o consent_n to_o these_o nor_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a will_v have_v god_n to_o will_v sin_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o yet_o that_o no_o fault_n can_v be_v impute_v unto_o he_o but_o unto_o man_n who_o commit_v it_o their_o reason_n be_v god_n will_v be_v a_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o he_o will_v the_o same_o be_v just_a and_o right_o thus_o you_o see_v the_o diversity_n of_o judgement_n whence_o arise_v the_o necessity_n of_o handle_v this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o entreat_v whereof_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o touch_v these_o three_o point_n how_o far_o forth_o god_n do_v will_n sin_n that_o he_o can_v in_o no_o respect_n be_v author_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v simple_o sin_n that_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o setter_n and_o we_o the_o effecter_n of_o it_o for_o the_o understanding_n sin_n how_o god_n do_v will_n sin_n how_o far_o forth_o god_n do_v will_n sin_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a evil_n the_o one_o the_o evil_a of_o the_o offence_n culpae_fw-la 1._o malum_fw-la culpae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o sin_n the_o other_o the_o evil_a of_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o sin_n poenae_fw-la 2._o malum_fw-la poenae_fw-la call_v evil_a in_o respect_n it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o he_o which_o suffer_v it_o the_o evil_a of_o the_o offence_n way_n sin_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v three_o way_n which_o be_v the_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v three_o way_n the_o first_o as_o it_o be_v simple_o contrary_a to_o god_n law_n in_o which_o respect_n only_o it_o be_v
their_o eye_n blindfolded_a and_o judgement_n corrupt_v neither_o see_v perfect_o nor_o judge_v direct_o for_o if_o the_o action_n of_o man_n 15.9_o prou._n 15.9_o with_o their_o go_n forth_o and_o come_n in_o yea_o the_o hopping_n of_o sparrow_n be_v govern_v by_o god_n 3.21_o exod._n 3.21_o then_o without_o question_n he_o direct_v their_o raze_n if_o god_n be_v the_o captain_n of_o his_o people_n 33.29_o deut._n 33.29_o the_o helmet_n and_o sword_n of_o israel_n that_o none_o can_v prevail_v against_o they_o than_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o god_n of_o army_n if_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o creature_n that_o look_v up_o receive_v a_o blessing_n a_o blessing_n extend_v to_o the_o silly_a raven_n of_o the_o field_n will_v god_n detain_v it_o from_o the_o wise_a if_o those_o that_o fear_v the_o lord_n want_v nothing_o do_v he_o not_o give_v sufficient_a riches_n to_o man_n of_o understanding_n last_o he_o which_o suffer_v grief_n wrongful_o for_o conscience_n sake_n towards_o god_n be_v count_v thanks_n worthy_a in_o his_o sight_n 2.19_o 1._o pet._n 2.19_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v show_v favour_n to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o his_o name_n if_o thing_n fall_v out_o by_o chance_n in_o regard_n of_o we_o reply_n reply_n &_o not_o of_o god_n who_o providence_n extend_v to_o all_o thing_n impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o their_o several_a event_n than_o you_o seem_v to_o approve_v stoical_a destiny_n which_o the_o godly_a condemn_v ans_fw-fr destiny_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v fourfold_a natural_a mathematical_a stoical_a fourfold_a destiny_n fourfold_a and_o christian_n natural_a when_o natural_a and_o definite_a cause_n do_v work_v their_o proper_a and_o certain_a effect_n as_o the_o fire_n do_v heat_n the_o sun_n yield_v light_a the_o water_n do_v moisten_v and_o so_o in_o particular_n natural_a 1._o natural_a this_o natural_a or_o physical_a destiny_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o nature_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v note_v by_o alexander_n aphrod_n a_o interpreter_n of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o destiny_n to_o severus_n and_o antonius_n by_o tully_n when_o he_o say_v multa_fw-la impendere_fw-la videbantur_fw-la praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la praeterque_fw-la fatum_fw-la many_o thing_n hang_v over_o my_o head_n beside_o nature_n and_o destiny_n by_o aristotle_n himself_o when_o he_o say_v generationes_fw-la quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la naturam_fw-la sunt_fw-la fatales_fw-la such_o generation_n as_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n be_v fatal_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v fatal_a be_v a_o fando_fw-la because_o it_o speak_v in_o that_o order_n that_o be_v be_v so_o ordain_v by_o god_n to_o work_v his_o certain_a effect_n destiny_n or_o fate_n thus_o take_v be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v mathematical_a destiny_n mathematical_a 2._o mathematical_a whereby_o certain_a mathematician_n do_v attribute_v particular_a effect_n to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n the_o star_n and_o such_o like_a affirm_v no_o man_n to_o be_v bear_v to_o die_v to_o be_v rich_a to_o be_v poor_a to_o be_v happy_a to_o be_v unhappy_a but_o by_o the_o sole_a operation_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n touch_v this_o destiny_n we_o say_v with_o augustine_n hoc_fw-la fatum_fw-la verè_fw-la fatuum_fw-la est_fw-la dei_fw-la august_n de_fw-fr civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la this_o be_v fool_n destiny_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o stoical_a destiny_n be_v note_v by_o tully_n to_o be_v a_o ordinary_a succession_n of_o cause_n stoical_a 3._o stoical_a wherein_o by_o a_o near_a conjunction_n one_o cause_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o another_o cause_n and_o that_o cause_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v 5._o the_o error_n of_o manes_n teach_v fatal_a destiny_n condemn_v eus_n lib._n 7._o socrat._n lib._n 5._o and_o so_o by_o a_o perpetual_a succession_n one_o cause_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a cause_n of_o another_o cause_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o next_o and_o near_a conjunction_n but_o herein_o all_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o creature_n none_o to_o the_o creator_n and_o therefore_o this_o destiny_n be_v most_o damnable_a and_o whole_o condemn_v by_o the_o former_a doctrine_n wherein_o all_o effect_n be_v attribute_v to_o god_n and_o their_o necessity_n of_o fall_v out_o to_o his_o divine_a immutabilitie_n christian_n destiny_n christian._n 4._o christian._n so_o call_v because_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o profession_n of_o christian_n be_v a_o necessary_a course_n and_o goodly_a order_n of_o all_o thing_n depend_v upon_o god_n divine_a providence_n this_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o former_a destiny_n the_o difference_n between_o stoical_a and_o christian_a destiny_n that_o separate_v god_n power_n from_o the_o operation_n of_o cause_n this_o include_v it_o and_o make_v his_o will_n efficient_a of_o all_o thing_n that_o teach_v that_o the_o course_n and_o order_n of_o thing_n be_v natural_a only_a but_o this_o teach_v that_o god_n in_o wisdom_n frame_v all_o by_o his_o power_n create_v all_o and_o by_o his_o providence_n govern_v all_o that_o teach_v that_o the_o natural_a order_n and_o succession_n of_o cause_n be_v everlasting_a but_o this_o that_o they_o have_v a_o beginning_n be_v uphold_v still_o by_o god_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o end_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o teach_v that_o natural_a cause_n do_v by_o their_o own_o virtue_n work_v necessary_a effect_n but_o this_o that_o some_o cause_n be_v ordain_v necessary_a and_o some_o contingent_a and_o that_o both_o of_o these_o be_v thus_o appoint_v by_o god_n last_o stoical_a destiny_n for_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o sundry_a of_o that_o sect_n teach_v that_o this_o their_o natural_a order_n and_o succession_n of_o cause_n do_v enforce_v the_o will_n of_o man_n but_o christian_a destiny_n teach_v that_o god_n only_o move_v the_o will_n &_o that_o not_o forcible_o but_o mild_o incline_v it_o and_o gentle_o move_v it_o object_n whatsoever_o derogate_v from_o god_n honour_n that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v but_o to_o govern_v base_a thing_n derogate_v from_o his_o honour_n because_o they_o be_v not_o beseem_v his_o regard_n therefore_o he_o do_v not_o govern_v they_o the_o more_o thing_n any_o one_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v solution_n solution_n the_o more_o be_v his_o power_n magnify_v and_o the_o more_o he_o will_v govern_v the_o more_o be_v his_o goodness_n manifest_v so_o that_o for_o god_n to_o govern_v all_o both_o great_a and_o small_a therein_o be_v his_o glory_n exceed_o exalt_v second_o none_o of_o god_n creature_n be_v base_a in_o regard_n of_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o be_v compare_v with_o other_o the_o angel_n though_o base_a in_o regard_n of_o god_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o creature_n be_v most_o excellent_a a_o horse_n compare_v with_o a_o man_n be_v base_a but_o consider_v with_o a_o fly_n be_v of_o great_a estimation_n and_o so_o in_o particular_a yea_o which_o of_o god_n creature_n can_v we_o behold_v but_o upon_o due_a consideration_n we_o shall_v find_v matter_n of_o admiration_n in_o the_o same_o even_o in_o the_o gnat_n and_o little_o fly_v as_o augustine_n note_v but_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n objection_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o god_n government_n with_o the_o answer_n unto_o they_o object_n god_n have_v appoint_v no_o one_o over_o the_o earth_n beside_o himself_o he_o alone_o work_v all_o in_o all_o mean_n 1._o against_o the_o mean_n as_o by_o he_o all_o thing_n be_v create_v so_o by_o he_o alone_o all_o thing_n be_v maintain_v and_o preserve_v job_n 34._o ephes_n 1._o col._n 1._o etc._n etc._n therefore_o he_o use_v no_o second_a mean_n in_o govern_v the_o world_n in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a place_n solution_n solution_n god_n do_v not_o exclude_v his_o creature_n which_o he_o have_v ordain_v to_o use_v for_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o his_o glory_n but_o only_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n beside_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o only_o work_v all_o in_o all_o by_o his_o mighty_a power_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o although_o his_o creature_n do_v work_v yet_o it_o be_v by_o a_o strength_n and_o virtue_n receive_v from_o he_o we_o say_v julius_n caesar_n conquer_v many_o nation_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o exclude_v his_o soldier_n whereby_o he_o prevail_v here_o be_v the_o only_a difference_n julius_n use_v they_o because_o he_o can_v not_o subdue_v other_o without_o they_o but_o god_n be_v almighty_a use_v his_o creature_n because_o it_o be_v his_o good_a pleasure_n objection_n if_o god_n work_v by_o all_o mean_n solution_n absurdity_n infer_v 1._o from_o the_o mean_n solution_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o end_n than_o we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o man_n for_o kindness_n show_v or_o benefit_n bestow_v we_o be_v not_o bind_v unto_o any_o man_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n as_o author_n of_o our_o good_a but_o as_o
know_v evil_a as_o it_o be_v evil_a &_o do_v no_o way_n conceive_v of_o it_o to_o be_v good_a that_o man_n do_v not_o at_o any_o time_n will_v that_o evil_n for_o the_o will_n be_v natural_o carry_v to_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o when_o it_o will_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v from_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o natural_a instinct_n of_o willing_a and_o because_o man_n be_v deceive_v through_o his_o corrupt_a nature_n and_o by_o the_o false_a show_n set_v thereon_o by_o satan_n to_o take_v that_o for_o good_a which_o indeed_o be_v evil_a yea_o to_o those_o who_o conscience_n tell_v they_o they_o refuse_v the_o good_a and_o choose_v the_o evil_a even_o to_o they_o do_v the_o good_a for_o that_o instant_n seem_v less_o beneficial_a and_o the_o evil_a more_o commodious_a &_o please_a but_o god_n be_v a_o absolute_a pure_a goodness_n can_v will_v nothing_o corruptlie_o he_o know_v evil_a in_o all_o respect_n it_o can_v deceive_v he_o he_o be_v not_o delude_v with_o a_o false_a show_n to_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v apparent_a the_o outward_a paint_n hide_v not_o the_o inward_a corruption_n from_o he_o to_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v naked_a the_o nature_n of_o his_o own_o effect_n can_v deceive_v he_o to_o who_o the_o very_a secret_n of_o all_o man_n heart_n be_v evident_a satan_n may_v lead_v the_o blind_a awry_o but_o he_o can_v seduce_v the_o all-seeing_a though_o his_o first_o assault_n overcome_v adam_n and_o eve_n yet_o many_o attempt_n can_v not_o prevail_v against_o christ_n therefore_o if_o good_a be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o will_n in_o the_o corrupt_a creature_n how_o much_o more_o do_v the_o pure_a creator_n the_o all-seeing_a god_n will_v only_o that_o which_o be_v good_a reas_n 6_o sixth_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n will_v those_o he_o both_o like_v and_o love_v for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o will_v to_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o certain_a affection_n unto_o that_o which_o it_o do_v will_n but_o god_n do_v no_o way_n affect_v sin_n but_o both_o hate_v and_o condemn_v it_o psal_n 44._o thou_o lord_n have_v hate_v iniquity_n and_o love_a righteousness_n and_o zacharie_n after_o he_o have_v persuade_v the_o people_n to_o eschew_v sin_n add_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o they_o shall_v obey_v namely_o for_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o army_n have_v hate_v and_o therefore_o the_o will_n be_v carry_v with_o a_o certain_a affection_n to_o the_o thing_n will_v how_o can_v god_n hate_v sin_n and_o iniquity_n mere_o will_v the_o same_o reas_n 7_o seventhly_a if_o god_n be_v the_o effecter_n of_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o do_v work_v it_o by_o other_o than_o he_o will_v not_o use_v mean_n for_o the_o prevent_v thereof_o for_o therein_o he_o shall_v cross_v his_o own_o work_n but_o hitherto_o tend_v all_o his_o work_n of_o creation_n the_o whole_a law_n and_o the_o gospel_n namely_o unto_o obedience_n unto_o god_n and_o avoid_v of_o sin_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n as_o john_n say_v that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o destroy_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n 3.6_o joh._n 1.30_o 1._o joh._n 3.6_o he_o give_v the_o great_a price_n even_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n that_o which_o be_v most_o near_o and_o dear_a unto_o he_o now_o what_o wisdom_n can_v we_o hold_v it_o to_o labour_v continual_o to_o prevent_v that_o which_o we_o purpose_v continual_o to_o effect_v and_o why_o shall_v we_o do_v that_o for_o which_o we_o will_v give_v the_o great_a price_n to_o have_v it_o abolish_v since_o we_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v folly_n in_o ourselves_o how_o dare_v we_o impute_v it_o to_o god_n be_v wisdom_n itself_o reas_n 8_o eighty_o every_o sin_n be_v commit_v either_o by_o leave_v that_o undo_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v or_o by_o do_v that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v commission_n sin_n be_v either_o of_o omnission_n or_o commission_n but_o god_n be_v tie_v to_o neither_o of_o these_o and_o therefore_o can_v fail_v in_o neither_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o any_o thing_n how_o shall_v he_o be_v ruler_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o thing_n and_o yet_o to_o have_v authority_n over_o that_o thing_n agree_v not_o with_o reason_n now_o since_o all_o of_o we_o acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v almighty_a which_o be_v to_o rule_v all_o and_o have_v authority_n over_o all_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v offend_v against_o the_o law_n reas_n 9_o nine_o every_o sin_n be_v proper_o a_o sin_n from_o the_o next_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o and_o not_o from_o another_o cause_n further_o remove_v a_o tree_n blow_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n be_v call_v a_o windfall_n as_o attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fall_n unto_o the_o wind_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o heaven_n which_o draw_v up_o the_o vapour_n whereby_o the_o wind_n be_v cause_v when_o a_o man_n be_v scald_a with_o hot_a water_n it_o be_v call_v a_o scald_a as_o attribute_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o water_n and_o not_o a_o burn_a as_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o fire_n by_o who_o virtue_n the_o water_n be_v heat_v as_o these_o effect_n be_v proper_o impute_v to_o their_o next_o cause_n so_o be_v sin_n unto_o we_o and_o not_o unto_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n far_o remoove_v in_o our_o action_n whereunto_o our_o sin_n be_v join_v though_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o setter_n deciver_n and_o instigator_n in_o the_o sin_n of_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n yet_o the_o transgression_n be_v proper_o adam_n else_o how_o can_v god_n justice_n have_v take_v hold_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a posterity_n for_o the_o same_o reas_n 10_o ten_o what_o god_n punish_v in_o all_o that_o he_o can_v in_o justice_n effect_v in_o any_o it_o either_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n or_o on_o these_o which_o commit_v it_o but_o god_n punish_v sin_n in_o all_o and_o therefore_o be_v justice_n can_v effect_v it_o in_o any_o reas_n 11_o the_o eleven_o reason_n if_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v as_o he_o do_v either_o foreknow_v it_o decree_v it_o or_o will_v it_o but_o god_n can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n any_o of_o these_o way_n and_o therefore_o not_o at_o all_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o argument_n be_v evident_a it_o remain_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o latter_a part_n touch_v the_o first_o namely_o that_o god_n foreknowledge_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n they_o god_n be_v say_v either_o to_o know_v thing_n or_o to_o foreknow_v they_o we_o must_v note_v that_o god_n be_v say_v either_o to_o know_v thing_n or_o to_o foreknow_v they_o between_o his_o knowledge_n &_o foreknowledge_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n foreknowledge_n the_o difference_n between_o god_n knowledge_n and_o foreknowledge_n knowledge_n be_v general_a of_o all_o thing_n both_o do_v and_o to_o be_v do_v but_o his_o foreknowledge_n be_v restrain_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v hereafter_o second_o god_n knowledge_n extend_v to_o that_o within_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o that_o without_o himself_o but_o his_o foreknowledge_n be_v only_o of_o outward_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o any_o thing_n within_o himself_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o god_n be_v his_o essence_n which_o be_v from_o everlasting_a in_o reason_n he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o foreknow_v the_o same_o we_o must_v further_o observe_v active_a knowledge_n be_v either_o contemplative_a or_o active_a that_o this_o his_o knowledge_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v two_o way_n the_o one_o absolute_o and_o simple_o as_o it_o be_v only_o in_o himself_o the_o other_o secundùm_fw-la quid_fw-la respective_o as_o when_o a_o artificer_n make_v that_o who_o manner_n &_o form_n he_o do_v foreknow_v the_o former_a be_v a_o contemplative_a knowledge_n that_o be_v a_o knowledge_n without_o practice_n or_o effect_v the_o thing_n foreknow_v the_o latter_a be_v a_o active_a knowledge_n that_o be_v a_o knowledge_n join_v with_o practice_n or_o a_o work_n the_o thing_n foreknow_v sin_n contemplative_a knowledge_n no_o cause_n of_o sin_n out_o of_o which_o division_n this_o argument_n arise_v if_o god_n knowledge_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v either_o as_o it_o be_v contemplative_a or_o active_a but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n of_o sin_n either_o of_o these_o way_n and_o therefore_o not_o at_o all_o that_o god_n bear_v foreknow_v a_o thing_n will_v come_v to_o pass_v sin_n god_n foreknowledge_n can_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o sin_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o thing_n foreknow_v it_o appear_v first_o by_o the_o natural_a signification_n of_o theorica_fw-la contemplative_a which_o be_v a_o mere_a conceive_v and_o
understand_v of_o a_o thing_n without_o any_o work_n upon_o that_o thing_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v cease_v to_o be_v contemplative_a and_o shall_v become_v active_a second_o the_o understanding_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o consider_v can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o work_v any_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o understanding_n to_o conccive_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v without_o and_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o will_n to_o be_v move_v from_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o work_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o understanding_n conceive_v now_o knowledge_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o understanding_n and_o not_o to_o the_o will_n therefore_o of_o itself_o can_v work_v any_o thing_n outward_o and_o if_o it_o work_v nothing_o it_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n causa_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la cvius_fw-la vires_fw-la est_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o who_o force_n or_o virtue_n that_o thing_n be_v effect_v the_o physician_n know_v his_o patient_n will_v die_v short_o simile_n simile_n the_o carpenter_n know_v his_o neighbour_n house_n will_v fall_v quick_o the_o mariner_n know_v a_o leak_n not_o stop_v in_o a_o passenger_n ship_n will_v drown_v he_o present_o be_v therefore_o the_o physician_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o patient_n death_n the_o carpenter_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o his_o neighbour_n house_n or_o the_o mariner_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o passenger_n ship_n sure_o not_o therefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o god_n foreknow_v of_o sin_n can_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o they_o second_o sin_n god_n active_a knowledge_n can_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o sin_n active_a knowledge_n can_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v not_o simple_a but_o be_v join_v with_o the_o will_n neither_o do_v knowledge_n work_v upon_o outward_a thing_n but_o the_o will_v only_o simile_n simile_n a_o shipwright_n from_o his_o knowledge_n prescribe_v the_o form_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o direct_v the_o way_n of_o make_v it_o but_o his_o will_n go_v with_o his_o knowledge_n be_v active_a and_o only_o work_v in_o the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v from_o his_o will_n that_o he_o work_v himself_o and_o from_o thence_o also_o that_o he_o command_v other_o for_o a_o man_n do_v not_o make_v a_o ship_n because_o he_o know_v the_o way_n of_o frame_v it_o but_o because_o he_o desire_v and_o will_n a_o ship_n therefore_o he_o labour_v to_o have_v it_o indeed_o with_o god_n there_o be_v neither_o time_n past_a nor_o to_o come_v yet_o by_o that_o order_n which_o we_o see_v he_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o course_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v a_o natural_a order_n we_o may_v say_v that_o knowledge_n go_v before_o the_o will_n and_o the_o will_n before_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o work_n for_o we_o work_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o we_o first_o will_v neither_o will_v we_o any_o thing_n proper_o but_o that_o which_o our_o understanding_n do_v first_o conceive_v and_o our_o judgement_n approve_v now_o i_o hold_v it_o lawful_a by_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o natural_a course_n infuse_v into_o the_o creature_n of_o though_o not_o strict_o in_o all_o yet_o in_o this_o we_o now_o entreat_v of_o to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o divine_a order_n of_o work_v in_o the_o creator_n and_o so_o in_o humility_n to_o reason_n from_o thing_n natural_a to_o supernatural_a and_o this_o seem_v paul_n to_o warrant_v when_o he_o say_v 1.20_o rom._n 1.20_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o god_n that_o be_v his_o eternal_a power_n and_o his_o godhead_n be_v see_v by_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o heaven_n declare_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o earth_n show_v his_o handiwork_n therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n knowledge_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o his_o knowledge_n and_o will_n conjoin_v effect_v all_o thing_n wherefore_o we_o conclude_v this_o truth_n with_o augustine_n anima_fw-la lib._n 7._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la deus_fw-la nos_fw-la peccatores_fw-la pranoscit_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la god_n foreknow_v we_o will_v sin_v but_o make_v we_o not_o sin_n according_a to_o that_o of_o hierome_n non_fw-la ideò_fw-la peccavit_fw-la adamus_n quia_fw-la deus_fw-la hoc_fw-la futurum_fw-la noverat_fw-la sedpraescivit_fw-la deus_fw-la pelag._n dial._n 3_o adversus_fw-la pelag._n quasi_fw-la deus_fw-la quidille_n erat_fw-la propria_fw-la voluntate_fw-la facturus_fw-la adam_n do_v not_o therefore_o sin_n because_o godknew_v he_o will_v sin_v but_o god_n as_o he_o be_v god_n do_v know_v what_o adam_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o accord_n be_v about_o to_o do_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o prove_v that_o god_n knowledge_n can_v proper_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n i_o come_v to_o the_o second_o before_o i_o enter_v the_o prove_v that_o god_n decree_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n sin_n god_n decree_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n of_o sin_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v two_o way_n way_n god_n decree_n consider_v two_o way_n first_o as_o it_o be_v in_o himself_o before_o all_o beginning_n not_o manifest_v unto_o any_o second_o as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o so_o make_v apparent_a to_o other_o the_o former_a be_v call_v a_o act_n of_o decree_a within_o himself_o the_o latter_a the_o execution_n of_o this_o decree_n effect_v without_o himself_o 1.4_o ephes_n 1.4_o the_o first_o be_v that_o whereby_o god_n have_v necessary_o yet_o free_o from_o all_o eternity_n decree_v all_o thing_n the_o second_o be_v a_o action_n of_o god_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n in_o their_o appoint_a time_n be_v so_o accomplish_v as_o in_o his_o heavenly_a wisdom_n they_o be_v foreknow_v and_o in_o his_o eternal_a counsel_n decree_v now_o god_n decree_v consider_v either_o of_o these_o way_n can_v be_v a_o absolute_a cause_n of_o any_o action_n but_o only_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o god_n have_v will_v that_o action_n true_a it_o be_v that_o god_n will_v not_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o in_o great_a wisdom_n he_o have_v decree_v yet_o he_o can_v so_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o he_o decree_v it_o as_o in_o that_o respect_n that_o he_o will_v it_o because_o his_o will_n effect_v what_o his_o decree_n appoint_v whence_o this_o argument_n arise_v if_o god_n will_v be_v not_o a_o cause_n of_o any_o sin_n then_o much_o less_o his_o decree_n but_o god_n will_v be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n a_o cause_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o not_o his_o decree_n of_o the_o proposition_n there_o be_v no_o question_n sin_n god_n will_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n of_o sin_n it_o rest_v to_o prove_v the_o assumption_n be_v the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o disjunction_n the_o will_n of_o god_n permissive_a rom._n 8.19_o ephes_n 1._o god_n will_n be_v either_o efficient_a command_a or_o permissive_a be_v that_o whereby_o he_o most_o free_o and_o powerful_o will_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o act_n of_o willing_a be_v distinguish_v into_o efficient_a command_a and_o permissive_a efficient_a 1._o efficient_a his_o efficient_a will_n be_v that_o whereby_o he_o either_o work_v absolute_o of_o himself_o without_o the_o mean_n of_o any_o other_o or_o if_o by_o other_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o they_o do_v not_o proper_o work_v but_o god_n in_o and_o by_o they_o command_v 2._o command_v his_o command_a will_n be_v that_o whereby_o he_o work_v by_o command_v and_o set_v of_o other_o to_o work_v permissive_a 3._o permissive_a his_o permissive_a will_n be_v that_o whereby_o he_o do_v willing_o suffer_v sin_n to_o be_v commit_v for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o glory_n the_o two_o former_a way_n do_v so_o comprehend_v god_n work_v as_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v effect_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o end_n prescribe_v he_o be_v make_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o author_n thereof_o but_o his_o latter_a way_n of_o willing_a namely_o his_o voluntary_a suffering_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o evil_n he_o do_v so_o permit_v but_o all_o be_v reduce_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o god_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o sin_n than_o it_o be_v either_o as_o he_o do_v effect_v it_o himself_o command_v other_o to_o commit_v it_o or_o because_o he_o do_v willing_o suffer_v it_o but_o god_n will_v be_v not_o a_o cause_n of_o sin_n any_o of_o these_o way_n and_o therefore_o not_o at_o all_o touch_v the_o former_a two_o because_o from_o a_o cause_n simple_o good_a can_v proceed_v any_o evil_n neither_o can_v he_o which_o be_v justice_n itself_o punish_v that_o in_o another_o which_o he_o command_v that_o party_n to_o commit_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o and_o many_o more_o already_o allege_v there_o be_v
no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o three_o namely_o god_n voluntary_a suffering_n of_o sin_n which_o although_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o suffer_v yet_o because_o the_o adversary_n of_o this_o truth_n do_v draw_v most_o of_o their_o argument_n from_o hence_o satan_n cunning_o raise_v many_o doubt_n of_o his_o goodness_n who_o indeed_o be_v a_o infinite_a goodness_n in_o and_o of_o himself_o and_o be_v also_o infinite_o good_a and_o gracious_a unto_o other_o i_o will_v by_o way_n of_o confirm_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o argument_n stand_v somewhat_o more_o upon_o open_v this_o truth_n unto_o us._n what_o god_n permissive_a will_n be_v i_o have_v show_v immediate_o before_o the_o fountain_n from_o which_o it_o proceed_v be_v his_o foreknowledge_n as_o that_o from_o which_o all_o his_o action_n quoad_fw-la extra_fw-la as_o divine_n call_v they_o which_o be_v effect_v without_o he_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o be_v thus_o distinguish_v either_o it_o be_v absolute_a and_o simple_a respective_a permission_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o respective_a as_o the_o suffering_n of_o adam_n to_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n or_o it_o be_v respective_a and_o have_v regard_n and_o consideration_n to_o the_o party_n suffer_v god_n determine_v thereby_o to_o keep_v his_o law_n of_o justice_n unspotted_a and_o yet_o to_o give_v a_o general_a rule_n to_o all_o magistrate_n how_o to_o use_v a_o wise_a moderation_n as_o when_o god_n permit_v the_o israelite_n to_o sell_v their_o child_n into_o bondage_n and_o moses_n for_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o people_n heart_n grant_v a_o bill_n of_o divorcement_n 19.8_o matth._n 19.8_o though_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o touch_v this_o permission_n thus_o consider_v observe_v in_o god_n permit_v of_o sin_n four_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o god_n suffer_v of_o sin_n be_v voluntary_a for_o be_v almighty_a he_o can_v be_v constrain_v to_o any_o thing_n second_o that_o this_o suffering_n be_v for_o a_o set_a purpose_n and_o end_n agree_v with_o his_o justice_n and_o glory_n as_o that_o the_o exceed_a riches_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n may_v more_o appear_v in_o save_v the_o elect_a and_o his_o justice_n and_o power_n be_v more_o evident_a in_o condemn_v the_o wicked_a three_o that_o this_o permission_n be_v not_o idle_a proceed_v either_o of_o negligence_n inability_n or_o ignorance_n common_a cause_n of_o man_n permit_v but_o be_v from_o the_o determinate_a counsel_n of_o god_n know_v and_o decree_a a_o voluntary_a suffering_n last_o that_o this_o permission_n be_v with_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n of_o their_o number_n with_o the_o time_n place_n and_o person_n commit_v they_o so_o that_o man_n be_v often_o restrain_v in_o their_o wicked_a purpose_n neither_o can_v the_o devil_n prevail_v always_o in_o what_o he_o most_o desire_v no_o not_o with_o the_o most_o wicked_a much_o less_o with_o the_o unregenerate_a in_o the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o god_n elect_v to_o eternal_a glory_n though_o not_o as_o yet_o call_v home_o to_o christ_n jesus_n the_o shepherd_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o bishop_n of_o our_o soul_n for_o if_o god_n divine_a power_n and_o rich_a grace_n shall_v not_o concur_v in_o this_o than_o alas_o man_n shall_v never_o cease_v sin_v yea_o then_o their_o least_o transgression_n shall_v be_v peccata_fw-la clamantia_fw-la cry_v sin_n sin_n of_o presumption_n blasphemy_n &_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o so_o the_o committer_n may_v perish_v final_o whereto_o then_o shall_v serve_v the_o gracious_a promise_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n jesus_n upon_o true_a repentance_n by_o a_o lively_a faith_n apprehend_v alas_o to_o no_o end_n 2.2.3_o ephes_n 2.2.3_o for_o without_o the_o bar_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o mighty_a power_n we_o incline_v the_o world_n allure_a and_o satan_n continual_o tempt_v how_o shall_v we_o eschew_v that_o great_a &_o seareful_a sin_n for_o which_o the_o grace_n of_o repentance_n be_v never_o grant_v if_o this_o be_v not_o true_a even_o in_o the_o wicked_a most_o lamentable_a misery_n shall_v befall_v all_o true_a heart_a christian_n we_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o most_o grievous_a persecution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o most_o fearful_a conspiracy_n and_o infernal_a treason_n devise_v plot_v and_o prosecute_v by_o that_o antichristian_a sect_n and_o devil_n incarriate_a papist_n against_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n his_o chiese_n anoint_v and_o all_o other_o the_o most_o religious_a wise_a and_o honourable_a peer_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n who_o have_v not_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o especial_a grace_n to_o the_o nursefather_n of_o his_o church_n miraculous_o deliver_v they_o curse_a be_v the_o soul_n that_o shall_v once_o intend_v it_o as_o innocent_a lamb_n have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bloody_a slaughter-house_n of_o devilish_a tyrant_n the_o wall_n of_o our_o jerusalem_n have_v be_v break_v down_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o zion_n lay_v in_o the_o dust_n yea_o the_o many_o pillar_n and_o sole_a maintainer_n of_o our_o welfare_n be_v take_v away_o far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o o_o lord_n for_o this_o be_v most_o fearful_a to_o think_v of_o how_o fearful_a then_o o_o lord_n to_o endure_v it_o we_o thewhole_a body_n of_o his_o highness_n dominion_n have_v come_v to_o a_o most_o lamentable_a subversion_n and_o overthrow_n wicked_a a_o comfortable_a instance_n of_o god_n reslrayve_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o wicked_a but_o to_o the_o everlasting_a praise_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a god_n be_v it_o speak_v they_o have_v dig_v a_o pit_n and_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o themselves_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o mercy_n have_v break_v their_o net_n &_o our_o soul_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o bloody_a hand_n of_o these_o infernal_a insatiate_a fowler_n o_o that_o man_n will_v therefore_o praise_v the_o lord_n for_o his_o goodness_n 107._o psalm_n 107._o and_o declare_v the_o wonder_n he_o have_v wrought_v for_o the_o child_n of_o man_n sure_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n prevent_v it_o not_o they_o stand_v affect_v to_o we_o and_o hold_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o profession_n will_v always_o so_o stand_v even_o as_o satan_n unto_o job_n 1_o job_n 1_o desire_v if_o the_o lord_n will_v permit_v to_o plague_v both_o soul_n and_o body_n yet_o as_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v abimelech_n to_o sin_n against_o he_o 10.6_o genes_n 10.6_o by_o come_v near_o virtuous_a sarah_n so_o let_v we_o all_o with_o one_o hart_n &_o voice_n confess_v that_o our_o merciful_a god_n will_v not_o suffer_v these_o devilish_a papist_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o height_n of_o their_o hortible_a sin_n by_o come_v near_o his_n anoint_v and_o honourable_a choose_v one_o to_o extinguish_v the_o bless_a light_n of_o christ_n gospel_n and_o that_o admire_a happiness_n which_o by_o their_o most_o religious_a just_a wise_a and_o careful_a government_n we_o have_v enjoy_v among_o us._n further_o agent_n in_o every_o permission_n two_o agent_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o every_o permission_n there_o be_v two_o agent_n the_o person_n permit_v and_o the_o person_n permit_v the_o former_a have_v power_n to_o hinder_v &_o when_o he_o please_v do_v use_v the_o same_o the_o latter_a have_v a_o ability_n of_o work_v and_o when_o he_o be_v permit_v do_v put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n in_o both_o of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n as_o well_o in_o the_o suffer_v as_o in_o the_o suffer_v but_o herein_o be_v the_o difference_n the_o action_n of_o his_o will_n which_o suffer_v be_v only_a inward_a and_o work_v nothing_o in_o he_o who_o it_o suffer_v the_o party_n suffer_v work_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a will_n his_o end_n of_o work_a being_n not_o prevent_v nor_o his_o mean_n of_o accomplish_v hinder_v by_o the_o other_o so_o that_o although_o in_o both_o of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n yet_o one_o of_o they_o only_o be_v author_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o by_o consequence_n god_n only_o suffer_v and_o we_o whole_o execute_v he_o be_v most_o pure_a and_o holy_a and_o we_o only_o guilty_a of_o our_o sin_n commit_v for_o although_o as_o augustine_n say_v nothing_o be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n which_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o to_o be_v do_v 95._o enchir._n cap._n 95._o well_fw-mi ipse_fw-la faciendo_fw-la vel_fw-la voluntariè_fw-la sinendo_fw-la either_o by_o do_v it_o himself_o or_o by_o a_o willing_a suffering_n of_o it_o to_o be_v do_v yet_o he_o be_v altogether_o free_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o transgression_n though_o for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o iuflice_n and_o glory_n he_o