Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n effect_n necessary_a produce_v 6,956 5 9.5140 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81352 The passions of the soule in three books the first, treating of the passions in generall, and occasionally of the whole nature of man. The second, of the number, and order of the passions, and the explication of the six primitive ones. The third, of particular passions. By R. des Cartes. And translated out of French into English.; Passions de l'âme. English Descartes, René, 1596-1650. 1650 (1650) Wing D1134; Thomason E1347_2; ESTC R209232 83,475 203

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

both_o equal_o ill_o ground_v joy_n be_v common_o more_o hurtful_a than_o sadness_n because_o this_o indue_a a_o man_n with_o reservedness_n and_o wariness_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n incline_v he_o to_o prudence_n whereas_o the_o other_o render_v those_o who_o give_v themselves_o up_o thereunto_o inconsiderate_a and_o rash_a the_o 144th_o article_n of_o desire_n who_o event_n depend_v only_o on_o ourselves_o but_o because_o these_o passion_n can_v sway_v we_o to_o any_o action_n but_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o desire_n that_o they_o excite_v it_o be_v desire_v which_o we_o ought_v peculiar_o to_o regulate_v and_o therein_o consist_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o morality_n now_o as_o i_o say_v just_a now_o it_o be_v always_o good_a when_o it_o follow_v a_o true_a knowledge_n so_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v bad_a when_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o a_o error_n and_o i_o think_v the_o most_o ordinary_a error_n commit_v in_o desire_n be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v not_o clear_o enough_o distinguish_v the_o thing_n which_o absolute_o depend_v on_o ourselves_o from_o those_o which_o do_v not_o for_o concern_v those_o which_o depend_v of_o we_o that_o be_v of_o our_o free_a disposition_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o know_v that_o they_o be_v good_a not_o to_o desire_v they_o with_o too_o much_o vehemence_n because_o it_o be_v a_o follow_v of_o virtue_n to_o do_v the_o good_a thing_n that_o depend_v of_o we_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o can_v have_v too_o ardent_a a_o desire_n after_o virtue_n beside_o what_o we_o thus_o desire_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v accomplish_v since_o it_o depend_v only_o on_o we_o we_o ever_o receive_v the_o plenary_a satisfaction_n we_o expect_v but_o the_o usual_a fault_n herein_o be_v not_o that_o we_o desire_v too_o much_o but_o too_o little_a and_o the_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o rid_v the_o spirit_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o desire_n less_o useful_a then_o to_o strive_v to_o know_v clear_o and_o consider_v with_o attention_n the_o goodness_n of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v the_o 145_o article_n of_o those_o which_o depend_v mere_o on_o other_o cause_n and_o what_o fortune_n be_v for_o those_o thing_n which_o depend_v not_o any_o way_n of_o we_o how_o good_a soever_o they_o be_v they_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v desire_v with_o passion_n not_o only_o because_o they_o may_v not_o befall_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n afflict_v we_o so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o more_o they_o be_v desire_v but_o chief_o because_o when_o they_o possess_v our_o thought_n they_o divert_v we_o from_o bend_v our_o affection_n to_o other_o thing_n the_o acquisition_n whereof_o depend_v of_o ourselves_o and_o there_o be_v two_o general_a remedy_n against_o these_o idle_a desire_n the_o first_o generosity_n which_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o hereafter_o the_o second_o be_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o reflect_v on_o divine_a providence_n and_o imagine_v to_o ourselves_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o thing_n happen_v otherwise_o then_o this_o providence_n have_v determine_v from_o all_o eternity_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fatality_n or_o unresistable_a necessity_n to_o oppose_v fortune_n to_o destroy_v she_o as_o a_o chimaera_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o error_n of_o our_o understanding_n for_o we_o can_v desire_v nothing_o but_o what_o we_o think_v in_o some_o manner_n possible_a and_o we_o can_v suppose_v thing_n which_o depend_v not_o of_o as_o possible_a see_v we_o think_v they_o depend_v not_o on_o fortune_n that_o be_v we_o suppose_v they_o may_v happen_v and_o the_o like_a have_v happen_v former_o now_o this_o opinion_n be_v only_o ground_v upon_o this_o that_o we_o not_o understanding_n all_o the_o cause_n contributory_a to_o every_o effect_n for_o when_o a_o thing_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o depend_v on_o forume_n do_v not_o fall_v out_o that_o show_v some_o of_o the_o cause_n necessary_a to_o produce_v be_v want_v and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a and_o that_o the_o like_a do_v never_o happen_v that_o be_v where_o a_o like_a cause_n of_o its_o production_n be_v want_v so_o that_o have_v we_o not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o before_o we_o shall_v never_o have_v imagine_v they_o possible_a nor_o consequent_o shall_v ever_o have_v desire_v they_o the_o 146th_o article_n of_o those_o that_o depend_v of_o we_o and_o other_o too_o this_o vulgar_a opinion_n then_o that_o there_o be_v without_o we_o a_o fortune_n which_o cause_v thing_n to_o fall_v out_o or_o not_o to_o fall_v out_o according_a to_o her_o pleasure_n must_v be_v utter_o reject_v and_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v guide_v by_o a_o divine_a providence_n who_o eternal_a decree_n be_v so_o infallible_a and_o immutable_a that_o unless_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o same_o decree_n have_v please_v to_o let_v depend_v on_o our_o free_a disposition_n we_o ought_v to_o think_v for_o our_o part_n that_o nothing_o happen_v but_o what_o of_o necessity_n must_v as_o if_o it_o be_v fatal_a so_o that_o without_o a_o crime_n we_o can_v desire_v it_o may_v happen_v otherwise_o but_o because_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o desire_n extend_v to_o two_o thing_n which_o depend_v not_o altogether_o on_o ourselves_o nor_o altogether_o elsewhere_o we_o ought_v exact_o to_o distinguish_v what_o in_o they_o depend_v on_o ourselves_o that_o we_o may_v not_o let_v our_o desire_n ramble_v any_o far_a than_o that_o and_o for_o what_o be_v over_o and_o above_o though_o we_o shall_v esteem_v the_o success_n thereof_o absolute_o fatal_a and_o immutable_a that_o our_o desire_n busy_a not_o itself_o thereabouts_o we_o shall_v not_o omit_v to_o consider_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o ought_v less_o or_o more_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o that_o they_o may_v serve_v to_o regulate_v our_o action_n for_o if_o for_o example_n we_o have_v any_o business_n at_o a_o place_n whither_o we_o may_v go_v two_o several_a way_n one_o whereof_o use_n to_o be_v much_o safe_a than_o the_o other_o although_o the_o decree_n of_o providence_n may_v be_v such_o that_o if_o we_o go_v that_o way_n which_o be_v conceive_v safe_a we_o shall_v not_o escape_v rob_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o may_v have_v go_v the_o other_o way_n without_o any_o danger_n yet_o we_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v indifferent_a which_o we_o take_v nor_o rest_n upon_o the_o immutable_a fatality_n of_o this_o decree_n but_o reason_n will_v we_o to_o choose_v the_o way_n which_o use_v to_o be_v safe_a and_o our_o desire_n herein_o aught_o to_o be_v fulfil_v whatsoever_o evil_a befall_v we_o by_o follow_v it_o because_o this_o evil_a or_o mischief_n have_v be_v as_o to_o we_o inevitable_a we_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o wish_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o it_o but_o only_o do_v the_o best_a our_o understanding_n can_v comprehend_v as_o i_o suppose_v we_o have_v do_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o a_o man_n exercise_v himself_o so_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o fatallity_n and_o fortune_n he_o easy_o habituate_v himself_o so_o to_o regulate_v his_o desire_n that_o see_v the_o fulfil_n of_o they_o depend_v only_o on_o ourselves_o they_o may_v always_o give_v we_o a_o absolute_a satisfaction_n the_o 147th_o article_n of_o the_o interior_a emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o will_v only_o add_v here_o one_o consideration_n which_o i_o think_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o hinder_v we_o from_o receive_v any_o discommodity_n by_o our_o passion_n it_o be_v that_o our_o good_a and_o will_n depend_v chief_o of_o interior_a emotion_n excite_v in_o the_o soul_n only_o by_o the_o soul_n herself_o wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o these_o passion_n which_o ever_o depend_v of_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o although_o these_o emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v often_o join_v to_o the_o passion_n resemble_v they_o they_o may_v also_o be_v often_o find_v among_o other_o passion_n and_o even_o spring_n from_o those_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o for_o example_n when_o a_o husband_n weep_v for_o his_o decease_a wife_n who_o as_o oft_o it_o fall_v out_o it_o will_v vex_v he_o to_o see_v restore_v to_o life_n again_o it_o may_v be_v his_o heart_n be_v straighten_v by_o sadness_n which_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o funeral_n and_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o person_n who_o conversation_n he_o be_v use_v to_o excite_v in_o he_o and_o it_o may_v be_v some_o remnant_n of_o love_n or_o pity_v which_o present_v themselves_o to_o his_o imagination_n draw_v true_a tear_n from_o his_o eye_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o feel_v a_o secret_a joy_n in_o the_o most_o interior_a part_n of_o his_o soul_n who_o emotion_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o sadness_n and_o tear_n accompany_v it_o can_v diminish_v any_o of_o its_o force_n and_o
spirit_n reflect_v from_o the_o image_n so_o form_v on_o the_o kernel_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o fall_v part_n into_o the_o nerve_n which_o serve_v to_o turn_v the_o back_n and_o stir_v the_o leg_n to_o run_v away_o and_o part_n into_o those_o which_o as_o be_v speak_v of_o before_o let_v out_o or_o draw_v upon_o together_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o which_o else_o so_o agitate_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n from_o whence_o the_o blood_n be_v send_v that_o this_o blood_n not_o be_v rarify_v there_o in_o the_o usual_a manner_n send_v spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v fit_v to_o maintain_v and_o confirm_v the_o passion_n of_o fear_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o hold_v open_a or_o open_v again_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o convey_v they_o into_o the_o very_a same_o nerve_n for_o the_o mere_a entry_n of_o these_o spirit_n into_o these_o pore_n excite_v in_o this_o kernel_n a_o particular_a motion_n institute_v by_o nature_n to_o make_v the_o soul_n feel_v that_o passion_n and_o because_o these_o pore_n relate_v principal_o to_o the_o little_a nerve_n that_o serve_v to_o lock_v up_o or_o open_v wide_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o make_v the_o soul_n feel_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v chief_o in_o the_o heart_n the_o 37th_o article_n how_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v all_o cause_v by_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o because_o the_o like_a happen_v in_o all_o the_o other_o passion_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o be_v principal_o cause_v by_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o brain_n see_v they_o direct_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o nerve_n which_o serve_v to_o enlarge_v or_o straiten_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n either_o to_o thrust_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o other_o part_n different_o to_o it_o or_o whatsoever_o other_o way_n it_o be_v to_o feed_v the_o self_n same_o passion_n it_o may_v be_v clear_o understand_v by_o this_o wherefore_o i_o former_o insert_v in_o my_o definition_n that_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o some_o peculiar_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o 38th_o article_n a_o example_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n that_o accompany_v the_o passion_n and_o depend_v not_o of_o the_o soul_n moreover_o as_o the_o course_n which_o these_o spirit_n take_v towards_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o motion_n to_o the_o kernel_n whereby_o fear_n be_v put_v into_o the_o soul_n even_o so_o by_o the_o mere_a go_v of_o the_o spirit_n at_o that_o time_n into_o those_o nerve_n which_o serve_v to_o stir_v the_o leg_n to_o run_v away_o they_o cause_v another_o motion_n in_o the_o same_o kernel_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o soul_n feel_v and_o perceive_v this_o flight_n which_o may_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v excite_v in_o the_o body_n by_o the_o mere_a disposition_n of_o the_o organ_n the_o soul_n not_o at_o all_o contribute_v to_o it_o the_o 39th_o article_n how_o the_o same_o cause_n may_v excite_v divers_a passion_n in_o divers_a man_n the_o same_o impression_n that_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o formidable_a object_n work_v upon_o the_o kernel_n and_o which_o cause_v fear_n in_o some_o man_n may_v in_o other_o rouse_v up_o courage_n and_o boldness_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o all_o brain_n be_v not_o alike_o dispose_v for_o the_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o kernel_n which_o in_o some_o excite_v fear_n in_o other_o cause_v the_o spirit_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o convey_v they_o part_n into_o the_o nerve_n which_o serve_v to_o use_v the_o hand_n for_o defence_n and_o partly_o into_o those_o which_o agitate_v and_o drive_v the_o blood_n towards_o the_o heart_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v spirit_n proper_a to_o continue_v this_o defence_n and_o retain_v a_o will_n to_o it_o the_o 40th_o article_n what_o the_o principal_a effect_n of_o the_o passion_n be_v for_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o principal_a effect_n of_o all_o the_o passion_n in_o man_n be_v they_o incite_v and_o dispose_v their_o soul_n to_o will_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o prepare_v their_o body_n so_o that_o the_o resentment_n of_o fear_n incite_v he_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o fly_v that_o of_o boldness_n to_o be_v willing_a to_o fight_v and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o 41th_o article_n what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o will_v be_v so_o free_a by_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v constrain_v and_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o thought_n which_o i_o have_v distinguish_v in_o the_o soul_n whereof_o some_o be_v her_o action_n to_o wit_v her_o will_n other_o her_o passion_n take_v that_o word_n in_o its_o general_a signification_n which_o comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o apprehension_n the_o first_o be_v absolute_o in_o she_o own_o power_n and_o can_v but_o indirect_o be_v change_v by_o the_o body_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o last_o depend_v absolute_o upon_o the_o action_n which_o produce_v they_o and_o they_o can_v unless_o indirect_o be_v change_v by_o the_o soul_n except_o then_o when_o herself_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o she_o mere_o by_o will_v any_o thing_n can_v make_v the_o little_a kernel_n whereunto_o she_o be_v strict_o join_v move_v in_o the_o manner_n requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n relate_v to_o this_o will._n the_o 42th_o article_n how_o the_o thing_n one_o will_v remember_v be_v find_v in_o the_o memory_n so_o when_o the_o soul_n will_v remember_v any_o thing_n this_o will_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o kernel_n nod_v successive_o every_o way_n drive_v the_o spirit_n towards_o several_a place_n of_o the_o brain_n until_o they_o excounter_v that_o where_o the_o trace_n which_o be_v leave_v there_o of_o the_o object_n one_o will_v remember_v be_v for_o these_o trace_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n former_o take_v their_o course_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o that_o object_n have_v thereby_o accquire_v a_o great_a facility_n to_o be_v open_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n again_o than_o the_o rest_n can_v have_v by_o the_o spirit_n that_o come_v to_o they_o so_o that_o these_o spirit_n meet_v these_o pore_n enter_v into_o they_o easy_a than_o the_o other_o whereby_o they_o excite_v a_o peculiar_a motion_n in_o the_o kernel_n which_o represent_v the_o same_o object_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o make_v it_o know_v that_o be_v it_o she_o will_v remember_v the_o 43th_o article_n how_o the_o soul_n can_v imagine_v be_v attentive_a and_o move_v the_o body_n so_o when_o one_o will_v imagine_v any_o thing_n one_o have_v never_o see_v this_o will_n have_v the_o power_n to_o make_v the_o kernel_n move_v in_o the_o manner_n requisite_a to_o drive_v the_o spirit_n towards_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o open_n of_o which_o this_o thing_n may_v be_v represent_v so_o when_o one_o will_v fix_v his_o attention_n some_o pretty_a while_n to_o consider_v or_o ruminate_v on_o one_o object_n this_o will_n hold_v the_o kernel_n still_o at_o that_o time_n lean_v ever_o to_o one_o side_n so_o in_o fine_a when_o one_o will_v walk_v or_o move_v his_o body_n any_o way_n this_o will_n cause_v the_o kernel_n to_o drive_v the_o spirit_n towards_o the_o muscle_n which_o serve_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o 44th_o article_n that_o every_o will_n be_v natural_o join_v to_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o kernel_n but_o that_o by_o industry_n or_o habit_n itmay_v be_v annex_v to_o another_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o always_o the_o will_n to_o excite_v in_o we_o any_o motion_n or_o other_o effect_n that_o can_v cause_v we_o to_o excite_v it_o but_o that_o change_v according_a as_o nature_n or_o habit_n have_v different_o join_v each_o motion_n of_o the_o kernel_n to_o each_o thought_n as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o will_v dispose_v his_o eye_n to_o look_v on_o a_o object_n far_o distant_a this_o will_n cause_v the_o ball_n of_o they_o to_o dilate_v themselves_o and_o if_o one_o will_v prompt_v they_o to_o behold_v a_o object_n very_o near_o this_o will_n contract_v they_o but_o if_o one_o think_v only_o to_o dilate_v the_o ball_n he_o have_v as_o good_a do_v nothing_o that_o dilate_v it_o not_o at_o all_o because_o nature_n have_v not_o join_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o kernel_n which_o serve_v to_o drive_v the_o spirit_n to_o the_o optic_a nerve_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o dilate_v or_o contract_v the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n with_o the_o will_n of_o dilate_v or_o contract_v it_o but_o with_o the_o will_n of_o look_v on_o object_n remote_a or_o at_o hand_n and_o then_o when_o we_o
interest_n on_o such_o a_o occasion_n they_o be_v exquisite_o courteous_a affable_a and_o officious_a to_o every_o one_o withal_o they_o be_v absolute_o master_n of_o their_o passion_n especial_o of_o their_o desire_n jealousy_n and_o envy_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o the_o acquisition_n whereof_o depend_v not_o on_o they_o who_o worth_n they_o suppose_v can_v countervail_v a_o hearty_a desire_n of_o they_o and_o of_o hatred_n against_o man_n because_o they_o esteem_v they_o all_o and_o of_o fear_n because_o the_o confidence_n of_o their_o own_o virtue_n secure_v they_o and_o last_o of_o wrath_n because_o little_o value_v all_o thing_n without_o themselves_o they_o never_o give_v their_o enemy_n so_o much_o advantage_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o the_o 157th_o article_n of_o pride_n all_o such_o as_o have_v a_o good_a conceit_n of_o themselves_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o have_v not_o a_o real_a generosity_n but_o only_a pride_n which_o be_v always_o very_o vicious_a though_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o a_o man_n esteem_v himself_o be_v more_o unjust_a and_o the_o most_o unjust_a of_o all_o be_v when_o he_o be_v proud_a for_o no_o reason_n that_o be_v though_o no_o man_n can_v see_v for_o all_o this_o any_o desert_n in_o he_o for_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v prize_v but_o only_o because_o worth_n be_v trample_v on_o and_o he_o imagine_v renown_n be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a usurpation_n he_o believe_v that_o they_o who_o attribute_v most_o to_o themselves_o have_v most_o this_o vice_n be_v so_o unreasonable_a and_o absurd_a that_o i_o shall_v scarce_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o such_o man_n who_o give_v themselves_o up_o thereunto_o if_o no_o body_n have_v ever_o be_v praise_v unjust_o but_o flattery_n be_v so_o common_a every_o where_n that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o deficient_a but_o he_o oft_o see_v himself_o esteem_v for_o thing_n which_o merit_v not_o any_o praise_n yea_o that_o even_o deserve_v blame_v which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o more_o ignorant_a and_o stupid_a to_o fall_v into_o this_o sort_n of_o pride_n the_o 158_o article_n that_o the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v contrary_a to_o those_o of_o generosity_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o a_o man_n esteem_v himself_o if_o it_o be_v aught_o else_o but_o the_o will_v he_o perceive_v in_o himself_o always_o to_o use_v well_o his_o free_a disposition_n from_o whence_o i_o say_v generosity_n come_v it_o ever_o produce_v a_o pride_n exceed_v blame-worthy_a and_o so_o different_a from_o this_o true_a generosity_n that_o the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v absolute_o contrary_a for_o all_o other_o good_n as_o wit_n beauty_n riches_n honour_n etc._n etc._n use_v to_o be_v the_o more_o esteem_v for_o be_v find_v in_o few_o person_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v be_v communicate_v to_o many_o therefore_o proud_a man_n endeavour_v to_o abase_v all_o other_o man_n and_o be_v slave_n to_o their_o desire_n their_o soul_n be_v incessant_o agitate_a with_o hatred_n envy_n jealousy_n or_o wrath._n the_o 159_o article_n of_o dejection_n for_o dejection_n or_o vicious_a humility_n it_o consist_v chief_o in_o this_o that_o a_o man_n perceive_v himself_o weak_a or_o little_a resolute_a and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o absolute_a use_n of_o his_o free_a disposition_n he_o can_v refrain_v from_o do_v thing_n whereof_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o shall_v repent_v or_o no_o afterward_o then_o beside_o that_o he_o believe_v he_o can_v subsist_v of_o himself_o nor_o forgo_v many_o thing_n who_o acquisition_n depend_v from_o without_o he_o so_o it_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o generosity_n and_o it_o oft_o befall_v that_o man_n of_o a_o mean_a spirit_n be_v most_o anogant_n and_o proud_a just_a as_o the_o most_o generous_a be_v most_o modest_a and_o humble_a but_o whereas_o those_o of_o a_o generous_a spirit_n alter_v not_o their_o nature_n by_o any_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n that_o befall_v they_o those_o who_o be_v weak_a and_o abject_a be_v only_o guide_v by_o fortune_n and_o prosperity_n do_v not_o puff_n up_o so_o high_a but_o adversity_n bring_v they_o down_o as_o low_o yea_o it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o they_o abase_v themselves_o shameful_o to_o such_o as_o they_o expect_v profit_n or_o fear_v evil_a from_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n lift_v themselves_o up_o insolent_o over_o those_o from_o who_o they_o neither_o hope_v nor_o fear_v anything_o the_o 160th_o article_n what_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o these_o passion_n be_v moreover_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o understand_v that_o pride_n and_o dejection_n be_v not_o only_a vice_n but_o passion_n because_o their_o emotion_n be_v very_o palpable_a exterior_o in_o those_o who_o be_v sudden_o puff_v up_o or_o bring_v down_o by_o any_o new_a occasion_n but_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o generosity_n and_o humility_n which_o be_v vortue_n may_v also_o be_v passion_n because_o their_o motion_n appear_v less_o and_o it_o seem_v virtue_n do_v not_o so_o much_o symbolize_v with_o passion_n as_o vice_n do_v yet_o i_o see_v no_o neason_n why_o the_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o serve_v to_o fortify_v a_o thought_n when_o it_o have_v a_o ill_a ground_n shall_v not_o also_o fortify_v it_o when_o it_o have_v a_o just_a one_o and_o because_o pride_n and_o generosity_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o good_a opinion_n a_o man_n have_v of_o himself_o and_o differ_v only_o herein_o that_o the_o opinion_n in_o one_o be_v unjust_a in_o the_o other_o just_a i_o think_v they_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o passion_n which_o be_v excite_v by_o a_o motion_n compound_v of_o admiration_n joy_n and_o love_n as_o well_o that_o a_o man_n bear_v to_o himself_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o do_v esteem_v himself_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o motion_n that_o excite_v humility_n whether_o virtuous_a or_o vicious_a be_v compose_v of_o admiration_n sadness_n and_o self_n love_n mix_v with_o hatred_n of_o those_o defect_n which_o cause_v one_o to_o be_v contemn_v and_o all_o the_o difference_n that_o i_o observe_v in_o these_o motion_n be_v that_o that_o of_o admiration_n have_v two_o property_n the_o first_o that_o the_o surprise_n make_v it_o strong_a from_o the_o very_a beginning_n the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v equal_a in_o its_o continuance_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n continue_v move_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n in_o the_o brain_n of_o which_o property_n the_o first_o be_v find_v often_o in_o pride_n and_o dejection_n then_o in_o generosity_n or_o virtuous_a humility_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o last_o be_v more_o observe_v in_o these_o than_o in_o the_o other_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o vice_n proceed_v common_o from_o ignorance_n so_o that_o they_o who_o least_o understand_v themselves_o be_v apt_a to_o grow_v more_o proud_a or_o become_v more_o abject_a than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o every_o new_a thing_n that_o befall_v they_o surprise_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o that_o attribute_v it_o to_o themselves_o they_o admire_v and_o esteem_v or_o contemn_v themselves_o as_o they_o judge_v that_o which_o be_v befall_v they_o advantageous_a to_o they_o or_o not_o but_o because_o as_o soon_o as_o one_o thing_n have_v elate_v they_o come_v another_o that_o deject_v they_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o passion_n be_v various_a contrary_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o generosity_n incompatible_a with_o virtuous_a humility_n nor_o any_o thing_n extraneous_a that_o can_v alter_v it_o wherefore_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v firm_a constant_a and_o ever_o like_o themselves_o but_o they_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o surprisal_n because_o they_o who_o in_o this_o manner_n esteem_v themselves_o do_v very_o well_o understand_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o so_o esteem_v themselves_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o these_o cause_n be_v so_o wonderful_a to_o wit_n the_o power_n of_o their_o free_a disposition_n which_o make_v they_o prize_v them-themselves_a and_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o which_o this_o power_n be_v which_o make_v they_o not_o to_o value_n themselves_o too_o high_a that_o as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v present_v new_a they_o still_o cause_v new_a admiration_n the_o 161._o article_n how_o generosity_n may_v be_v acquire_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o what_o common_o be_v call_v virtue_n be_v habit_n in_o the_o soul_n which_o dispose_v it_o to_o certain_a thought_n so_o that_o they_o be_v different_a from_o these_o thought_n but_o they_o may_v produce_v they_o and_o reciprocal_o be_v produce_v by_o they_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o thought_n may_v be_v produce_v only_o by_o the_o soul_n but_o it_o oft_o befall_v that_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o
matter_n of_o request_n a_o man_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o any_o unless_o such_o as_o he_o make_v mere_o for_o his_o own_o peculiar_a benefit_n to_o those_o from_o who_o in_o justice_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o exact_v any_o so_o far_o shall_v he_o be_v from_o be_v of_o those_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a utility_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o may_v extract_v glory_n from_o they_o especial_o when_o he_o have_v already_o bestow_v thing_n on_o they_o worth_a much_o more_o than_o he_o will_v obtain_v of_o they_o and_o for_o speak_v advantageous_o of_o a_o man_n self_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o most_o ridiculous_a and_o unblamable_a pride_n when_o he_o speak_v false_a thing_n of_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v even_o a_o contemptible_a vanity_n too_o when_o he_o speak_v only_a truth_n mere_o out_o of_o ostentation_n and_o so_o that_o no_o good_a accrue_v to_o any_o one_o thereby_o but_o when_o these_o thing_n so_o much_o concern_v other_o man_n to_o know_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a they_o can_v be_v conceal_v but_o out_o of_o a_o vicious_a humility_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o baseness_n and_o weakness_n now_o it_o high_o concern_v the_o public_a to_o be_v advertise_v of_o what_o you_o have_v gather_v in_o science_n that_o thereby_o judge_v what_o you_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v in_o they_o further_o it_o may_v be_v incite_v to_o contribute_v its_o utmost_a to_o help_v you_o therein_o as_o in_o a_o work_n who_o end_n be_v the_o general_a good_a of_o mankind_n and_o the_o thing_n you_o have_v already_o give_v the_o important_a truth_n you_o have_v lay_v down_o in_o your_o book_n be_v worth_a incomparable_o much_o more_o than_o any_o thing_n you_o can_v ask_v for_o this_o purpose_n you_o may_v also_o say_v that_o your_o work_n speak_v enough_o and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o add_v promise_n and_o brag_n which_o be_v the_o merchandise_n of_o juggle_a mountebank_n seem_v not_o become_v a_o man_n of_o honour_n who_o only_o search_v after_o truth_n but_o mountebank_n be_v not_o blame-worthy_a for_o talk_v high_a and_o well_o of_o themselves_o but_o for_o speak_v untruth_n and_o thing_n they_o can_v make_v good_a whereas_o those_o which_o i_o urge_v you_o shall_v speak_v of_o yourself_o be_v so_o true_a and_o so_o manifest_o prove_v in_o your_o writing_n that_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o modesty_n give_v you_o leave_v to_o ascertain_v they_o and_o those_o of_o charity_n oblige_v you_o thereunto_o because_o it_o concern_v other_o to_o know_v it_o for_o although_o your_o writing_n say_v enough_o to_o those_o who_o examine_v they_o thorough_o and_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v they_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o design_n i_o will_v advise_v you_o to_o because_o every_o one_o be_v not_o able_a to_o read_v they_o and_o they_o who_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n can_v scarce_o have_v any_o leisure_n to_o do_v it_o it_o may_v be_v some_o who_o have_v read_v they_o tell_v they_o of_o it_o but_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n say_v to_o they_o of_o it_o the_o little_a coil_n they_o know_v you_o keep_v and_o the_o too_o great_a modesty_n you_o have_v ever_o observe_v in_o speak_v of_o yourself_o make_v they_o not_o take_v any_o great_a notice_n thereof_o and_o indeed_o because_o it_o a_o usual_a thing_n among_o they_o to_o bestow_v the_o high_a term_n imaginable_a on_o the_o commendation_n of_o very_a indifferent_a man_n they_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o receive_v the_o immense_a praise_n bestow_v on_o you_o by_o those_o who_o know_v you_o for_o exact_a truth_n whereas_o when_o any_o man_n speak_v of_o himself_o extraordinary_o they_o harken_v to_o he_o with_o more_o attention_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o good_a birth_n and_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v neither_o by_o nature_n nor_o his_o rank_n likely_a to_o act_v the_o mountebank_n and_o because_o he_o will_v become_v ridiculous_a if_o he_o shall_v use_v hyperbole_n on_o such_o a_o occasion_n his_o word_n be_v take_v in_o their_o true_a sense_n and_o they_o who_o will_v not_o believe_v they_o be_v incite_v at_o least_o by_o their_o curiosity_n or_o jealousy_n to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o wherefore_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o the_o public_a be_v much_o concern_v in_o know_v that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n but_o yourself_o at_o least_o who_o writing_n we_o have_v ever_o discover_v the_o true_a principle_n and_o understand_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o whatever_o be_v produce_v in_o nature_n and_o that_o have_v already_o give_v a_o account_n by_o these_o principle_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o visible_a and_o frequent_o observe_v in_o the_o world_n you_o need_v only_o some_o particular_a observation_n to_o find_v out_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o reason_n of_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o man_n in_o this_o life_n and_o so_o give_v we_o a_o complete_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o mineral_n the_o virtue_n of_o all_o plant_n the_o property_n of_o animal_n and_o general_o all_o that_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o physic_n or_o other_o art_n and_o last_o that_o these_o particular_a observation_n not_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v all_o make_v in_o a_o small_a time_n without_o great_a expense_n all_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n ought_v emulous_o to_o contribute_v thereunto_o as_o to_o the_o most_o important_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n wherein_o they_o have_v all_o a_o equal_a interest_n this_o be_v i_o say_v most_o certain_a to_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o your_o work_n already_o print_v you_o shall_v talk_v so_o loud_o of_o it_o publish_v it_o with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o put_v it_o so_o punctual_o in_o all_o the_o title-page_n of_o your_o book_n that_o none_o hereafter_o may_v pretend_v ignorance_n so_o at_o least_o you_o will_v immediate_o beget_v a_o longing_n in_o many_o to_o examine_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o that_o the_o further_o they_o inquire_v into_o it_o and_o the_o more_o diligent_o they_o read_v your_o book_n they_o will_v the_o more_o clear_o understand_v you_o not_o unjust_o boast_v and_o i_o will_v wish_v you_o chief_o to_o clear_v three_o thing_n to_o the_o world_n first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o numerous_a company_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v out_o in_o physics_n that_o may_v be_v extreme_o profitable_a for_o life_n second_o that_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o expect_v the_o find_v they_o out_o from_o you_o and_o three_o that_o the_o more_o convenience_n you_o have_v to_o make_v experiment_n the_o more_o of_o they_o you_o can_v find_v out_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o first_o because_o most_o man_n think_v there_o can_v nothing_o be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o science_n better_a than_o what_o have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o some_o conceive_v not_o so_o much_o as_o what_o the_o meaning_n of_o physics_n be_v or_o what_o they_o be_v good_a for_o now_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o too_o great_a reverence_n bear_v to_o antiquity_n be_v a_o error_n extreme_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o advancement_n of_o science_n for_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o savage_a people_n of_o america_n and_o many_o other_o who_o inhabit_v place_n less_o remote_a have_v many_o less_o convenience_n of_o life_n than_o we_o and_o yet_o their_o original_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o we_o so_o that_o they_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n as_o we_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o father_n and_o that_o they_o believe_v no_o man_n can_v teach_v they_o better_o than_o what_o have_v be_v know_v and_o practise_v among_o they_o from_o all_o antiquity_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v so_o prejudicial_a that_o till_o it_o be_v reject_v it_o be_v impossible_a any_o new_a learning_n can_v be_v acquire_v beside_o experience_n show_v that_o the_o people_n who_o mind_n it_o be_v deep_a root_v in_o be_v they_o who_o be_v yet_o most_o ignorant_a and_o least_o civilise_a and_o because_o it_o be_v frequent_a enough_o yet_o among_o we_o that_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o we_o be_v far_o from_o know_v all_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o exceed_a prositable_a invention_n as_o the_o use_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o art_n of_o print_v perspective_n glass_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v not_o find_v out_o till_o these_o latter_a age_n although_o now_o they_o seem_v very_o easy_a to_o those_o that_o know_v they_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o wherein_o our_o necessity_n of_o acquire_v new_a knowledge_n be_v more_o apparent_a than_o in_o physic_n for_o although_o no_o man_n doubt_n that_o god_n have_v furnish_v this_o earth_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n to_o conserve_v he_o therein_o
the_o rest_n to_o our_o soul_n the_o 23th_o article_n of_o apprehension_n which_o we_o attribute_v to_o object_n from_o without_o we_o those_o which_o we_o attribute_v to_o thing_n without_o we_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o object_n of_o our_o ense_n be_v cause_v at_o least_o if_o our_o opinion_n be_v not_o false_a by_o those_o object_n which_o exciting_a some_o motion_n in_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o exterior_a sense_n by_o intercourse_n with_o the_o nerve_n stir_v up_o some_o in_o the_o brain_n which_o make_v the_o soul_n perceive_v they_o so_o when_o we_o see_v the_o light_n of_o a_o torch_n and_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n this_o sound_n and_o this_o light_n be_v two_o everall_a action_n who_o mere_o in_o this_o regard_n that_o they_o excite_v two_o several_a motion_n in_o some_o of_o our_o nerve_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o they_o in_o the_o brain_n deliver_v the_o soul_n two_o different_a resentment_n which_o we_o so_o attribute_v to_o those_o subject_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v their_o cause_n that_o we_o think_v we_o see_v the_o very_a flame_n and_o hear_v the_o bell_n not_o only_o feel_v certain_a motion_n proceed_v from_o they_o the_o 24_o article_n of_o apprehension_n which_o we_o attribute_v to_o our_o body_n the_o apprehension_n which_o we_o attribute_v to_o our_o body_n or_o any_o of_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v those_o we_o have_v concern_v hunger_n thirst_n and_o other_o our_o natural_a appetite_n whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v pain_n heat_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o affection_n we_o feel_v as_o in_o our_o member_n and_o not_o in_o the_o object_n without_o we_o so_o we_o may_v at_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o same_o nerve_n feel_v the_o coldness_n of_o our_o hand_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o flame_n it_o draw_v near_o to_o or_o contrary_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o air_n whereto_o it_o be_v expose_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o action_n that_o make_v we_o feel_v the_o heat_n or_o the_o cold_a in_o our_o hand_n and_o those_o which_o make_v we_o feel_v that_o which_o be_v without_o we_o unless_o that_o one_o of_o these_o action_n succeed_v the_o other_o we_o conceive_v the_o first_o to_o be_v already_o in_o we_o and_o that_o which_o follow_v not_o to_o be_v yet_o in_o we_o but_o in_o the_o object_n that_o cause_v it_o the_o 25_o article_n of_o the_o apprehension_n which_o we_o attribute_v to_o our_o soul_n the_o apprehension_n attribute_v only_o to_o the_o soul_n be_v those_o whereof_o the_o effect_n be_v feel_v as_o in_o the_o soul_n itself_o and_o whereof_o any_o near_a cause_n whereunto_o it_o may_v be_v attribute_v be_v common_o unknown_a such_o be_v the_o resentment_n of_o joy_n wrath_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v sometime_o excite_v in_o we_o by_o the_o object_n which_o move_v our_o nerve_n and_o sometime_o too_o by_o other_o cause_n now_o although_o all_o our_o apprehension_n as_o well_o those_o attribute_v to_o object_n without_o we_o as_o those_o relate_n to_o divers_a affection_n of_o our_o body_n be_v in_o truth_n passion_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o soul_n when_o this_o word_n be_v take_v in_o the_o more_o general_a signification_n yet_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o restrain_v it_o to_o signify_v only_o those_o attribute_v to_o the_o soul_n itself_o and_o they_o be_v only_o these_o latter_a which_o i_o here_o undertake_v to_o explain_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o 26_o article_n that_o the_o imagination_n which_o depend_v only_o on_o the_o accidental_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v as_o real_a passion_n as_o the_o apprehension_n depend_v on_o the_o nerve_n it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o the_o soul_n perceive_v by_o intercourse_n with_o the_o nerve_n may_v also_o be_v represent_v to_o it_o by_o the_o accidental_a course_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o no_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o this_o that_o the_o impression_n which_o come_v from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n be_v usual_o more_o lively_a and_o manifest_a than_o those_o the_o spirit_n excite_v there_o which_o make_v i_o say_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o article_n that_o these_o be_v only_o as_o the_o shadow_n and_o representation_n of_o those_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o it_o sometime_o fall_v out_o this_o picture_n be_v so_o like_o the_o thing_n it_o represent_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v deceive_v concern_v the_o apprehension_n attribute_v to_o those_o object_n without_o we_o or_o those_o refer_v to_o any_o part_n of_o our_o body_n but_o not_o to_o be_v srve_v so_o concern_v the_o passion_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v so_o near_o and_o interior_a to_o our_o soul_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a she_o shall_v feel_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v true_o such_o as_o she_o do_v feel_v they_o so_o oftentimes_o when_o one_o sleep_n and_o sometime_o too_o be_v awake_a a_o man_n fancy_n thing_n so_o strong_o that_o he_o think_v he_o see_v they_o before_o he_o or_o feel_v they_o in_o his_o body_n though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o although_o a_o man_n be_v asleep_a and_o dote_v he_o can_v feel_v himself_o sad_a ormove_v with_o any_o other_o passion_n but_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o soul_n have_v in_o it_o that_o passion_n the_o 27_o article_n the_o definition_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o we_o have_v thus_o consider_v wherein_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o thought_n i_o think_v they_o may_v be_v general_o define_v thus_o apprehension_n resentment_n or_o emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n attribute_v particular_o to_o it_o and_o cause_v foment_v and_o fortify_v by_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o 28_o article_n a_o explication_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n they_o may_v be_v call_v apprehension_n when_o this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o a_o general_a sense_n to_o signify_v all_o thought_n that_o be_v not_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o the_o will_n but_o not_o then_o when_o it_o only_o signify_v evident_a knowledge_n for_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o those_o who_o be_v most_o agitate_a by_o their_o passion_n be_v not_o such_o as_o understand_v they_o best_o and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o apprehension_n which_o the_o strict_a alliance_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n render_v confuse_v and_o obscure_a they_o may_v also_o be_v call_v resentment_n because_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o object_n of_o the_o exterior_a sense_n and_o be_v not_o otherwise_o understand_v by_o she_o but_o they_o may_v just_o be_v style_v the_o emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n not_o only_o because_o this_o name_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o all_o the_o mutation_n befalling_a she_o that_o be_v all_o the_o various_a thought_n thereof_o but_o particular_o because_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o thought_n that_o she_o can_v have_v there_o be_v none_o that_o agitate_v and_o shake_v it_o so_o hard_a as_o these_o passion_n do_v the_o 29_o article_n a_o explication_n of_o the_o other_o part_n i_o add_v that_o they_o be_v attribute_v particular_o to_o the_o soul_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o resentment_n relate_v some_o to_o exterior_a object_n as_o smell_n sound_n colour_n the_o other_o to_o our_o body_n as_o hunger_n thirst_n pain_n i_o also_o subjoin_v that_o they_o be_v cause_v foment_v and_o fortify_v by_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o our_o will_n which_o can_v be_v call_v emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n attribute_v to_o she_o but_o cause_v by_o herself_o as_o also_o to_o unfold_v their_o last_o and_o immediate_a cause_n that_o distinguish_v they_o again_o from_o other_o resentment_n the_o 30_o article_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v unite_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n joint_o but_o to_o understand_v all_o these_o thing_n more_o perfect_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v real_o join_v to_o all_o the_o body_n but_o it_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o part_n thereof_o exclude_v the_o rest_n because_o it_o be_v one_o and_o in_o some_o sort_n indivisible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o organ_n which_o do_v all_o so_o relate_v one_o to_o another_o that_o when_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o it_o render_v the_o whole_a body_n defective_a and_o because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n that_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o extension_n dimension_n or_o other_o property_n of_o matter_n whereof_o the_o body_n be_v compose_v but_o only_o to_o the_o whole_a mass_n or_o contexture_n of_o organ_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o you_o can_v
equal_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v separate_v they_o come_v to_o meet_v because_o the_o order_n of_o these_o pore_n be_v molest_v by_o which_o mean_n they_o join_v together_o and_o so_o convertinto_o tear_n the_o 131._o article_n how_o one_o weep_v for_o sadness_n the_o other_o cause_n be_v sadness_n follow_v by_o love_n or_o joy_n or_o general_o by_o any_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o heart_n thrust_v much_o blood_n into_o the_o artery_n sadness_n be_v requisite_a thereunto_o because_o make_v the_o blood_n cold_a it_o contract_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o because_o according_a as_o it_o contract_v they_o it_o also_o decrease_v the_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n whereunto_o they_o shall_v allow_v passage_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_a to_o produce_v tear_n unless_o the_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n augment_v by_o some_o other_o cause_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o increase_v it_o more_o than_o the_o blood_n send_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o passion_n of_o love_n we_o see_v also_o that_o they_o who_o be_v sad_a do_v not_o continual_o shed_v tear_n but_o only_o by_o intervall_n when_o they_o make_v any_o new_a reflection_n on_o the_o object_n they_o affect_v the_o 132._o article_n of_o the_o groan_n which_o accompany_v tear_n and_o then_o sometime_o the_o lung_n two_o be_v blow_v up_o all_o at_o once_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n which_o get_v into_o they_o and_o drive_v away_o the_o air_n they_o contain_v which_o break_v forth_o through_o the_o gullet_n beget_v groan_n and_o cry_n which_o usual_o accompany_v tear_n and_o these_o cry_n be_v common_o more_o sharp_a than_o those_o which_o accompany_v laughter_n though_o they_o be_v produce_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o nerve_n which_o serve_v to_o enlarge_v or_o contract_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o voice_n to_o make_v it_o strong_a or_o sharp_a be_v join_v to_o those_o which_o open_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o joy_n and_o contract_v they_o in_o sadness_n cause_n these_o organ_n to_o be_v dilate_v or_o contract_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o 133._o article_n wherefore_o child_n and_o old_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o weep_v child_n and_o old_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o weep_v than_o they_o of_o a_o middle_a age_n but_o for_o several_a reason_n old_a man_n weep_v ofttimes_o out_o of_o affection_n and_o for_o joy_n for_o these_o two_o passion_n join_v together_o send_v much_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o many_o vapour_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o agitation_n of_o these_o vapour_n be_v so_o retard_v by_o their_o natural_a coldness_n that_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o convert_v into_o tear_n although_o no_o sadness_n precede_v but_o if_o some_o old_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o weep_v for_o vexation_n too_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o temper_n of_o their_o body_n as_o that_o of_o their_o mind_n which_o dispose_v they_o thereunto_o and_o this_o befall_v only_o those_o who_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v absolute_o overcome_v by_o small_a occasion_n of_o grief_n fear_v or_o pity_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o child_n who_o do_v not_o weep_v common_o for_o joy_n but_o rather_o for_o sadness_n that_o unaccompanied_a with_o love_n for_o they_o ever_o have_v blood_n enough_o to_o produce_v many_o vapour_n the_o motion_n of_o which_o be_v retard_v by_o sadness_n they_o convert_v into_o tear_n the_o 134._o article_n wherefore_o some_o child_n wax_v pale_a instead_o of_o weep_v yet_o there_o be_v some_o who_o wax_v pale_a instead_o of_o weepig_n when_o they_o be_v vex_v which_o may_v denote_v a_o extraordinary_a judgement_n and_o courage_n in_o they_o that_o be_v when_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o evil_a they_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o a_o strong_a resistance_n as_o they_o do_v who_o be_v elder_a but_o it_o be_v ordinary_o a_o mark_n of_o a_o ill_a nature_n that_o be_v when_o it_o proceed_v from_o their_o inclination_n to_o hatred_n or_o fear_v follow_v for_o they_o be_v passion_n that_o diminish_v the_o matter_n of_o tear_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v see_v that_o those_o who_o be_v prone_a to_o weep_v be_v incline_v to_o love_n and_o pity_n the_o 135._o article_n of_o sigh_n the_o cause_n of_o sigh_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o tear_n though_o it_o like_v they_o presuppose_v sadness_n for_o whereas_o a_o man_n be_v excite_v to_o weep_v when_o the_o lung_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n he_o be_v incite_v to_o sigh_v when_o they_o be_v almost_o empty_a and_o when_o some_o imagination_n of_o hope_n or_o joy_n open_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venous_a artery_n which_o sadness_n have_v contract_v because_o then_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n fall_v all_o together_o into_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n through_o this_o venous_a artery_n and_o drive_v on_o by_o a_o desire_n to_o attain_v this_o joy_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n agitate_v all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o breast_n the_o air_n be_v sudden_o blow_v through_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o lung_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a place_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v call_v sigh_v the_o 136._o article_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o passion_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o certain_a man_n furthermore_o that_o i_o may_v here_o in_o few_o word_n supply_v all_o that_o may_v be_v add_v hereunto_o concern_v the_o several_a effectt_n or_o cause_n of_o the_o passion_n i_o be_o content_a to_o repeatthe_v principle_n whereon_o all_o that_o i_o have_v write_v of_o they_o be_v ground_v to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o tie_n betwixt_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n that_o when_o we_o once_o have_v join_v any_o corporal_a action_n with_o any_o thought_n one_o of_o they_o never_o present_v itself_o to_o we_o without_o the_o other_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o action_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o same_o thought_n for_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o all_o that_o any_o man_n can_v observe_v peculiar_a either_o in_o himself_o or_o other_o conceren_v this_o matter_n which_o have_v not_o be_v here_o explain_v and_o for_o example_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o strange_a aversion_n of_o some_o who_o can_v endure_v the_o smell_n of_o rose_n the_o sight_n of_o a_o cat_n or_o the_o like_a come_v only_o from_o hence_o that_o when_o they_o be_v but_o new_o alive_a they_o be_v displease_v with_o some_o such_o like_a object_n or_o else_o have_v a_o fellow-feeling_n of_o their_o mother_n resentment_n who_o be_v so_o distaste_v when_o she_o be_v with_o child_n for_o it_o be_v ceertain_a there_o be_v a_o affinity_n between_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o child_n in_o her_o womb_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v displease_v to_o one_o offend_v the_o other_o and_o the_o smell_n of_o rose_n may_v have_v cause_v some_o great_a headache_n in_o the_o child_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o cradle_n or_o a_o cat_n may_v have_v affright_v it_o and_o none_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o nor_o the_o child_n so_o much_o as_o remember_v it_o though_o the_o idea_n of_o that_o aversion_n he_o then_o have_v to_o rose_n or_o a_o cat_n remain_v imprint_v in_o his_o brain_n to_o his_o life_n end_v the_o 137th_o article_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o five_o precedent_a passion_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o body_n now_o the_o definition_n of_o love_n hatred_n desire_n joy_n and_o sadness_n be_v lay_v down_o and_o the_o corporal_a motion_n that_o cause_v they_o or_o accompany_v they_o treat_v of_o we_o have_v no_o further_o to_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o use_n of_o they_o concern_v which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o nature_n they_o all_o relate_v to_o the_o body_n and_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o soul_n but_o as_o join_v to_o it_o so_o that_o their_o natural_a use_n be_v to_o incite_v the_o soul_n to_o consent_v and_o contribute_v to_o the_o action_n which_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o conserve_v the_o body_n or_o make_v it_o in_o some_o kind_n more_o perfect_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n sadness_n and_o joy_n be_v the_o two_o first_o that_o be_v set_v on_o work_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v immediate_o warn_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o body_n by_o the_o feel_n of_o pain_n which_o first_o of_o all_o produce_v the_o passion_n of_o sadness_n in_o she_o than_o hatred_n of_o that_o which_o cause_v this_o pain_n and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o desire_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o it_o as_o also_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o immediate_o advertise_v of_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o the_o body_n but_o
pity_v they_o the_o 188_o article_n who_o those_o be_v that_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o it_o but_o there_o be_v none_o but_o malignant_a and_o envious_a spirit_n who_o natural_o hate_v all_o man_n or_o else_o those_o who_o be_v so_o belluine_a and_o blind_v by_o good_a fortune_n or_o desperate_a through_o ill_n that_o they_o think_v no_o further_a evil_n can_v befall_v they_o who_o be_v ein_fw-mi ensible_a of_o pity_n the_o 189_o article_n why_o this_o passion_n excite_v weep_v now_o a_o man_n weep_v easy_o in_o this_o passion_n because_o love_n send_v much_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n cause_v many_o vapour_n to_o issue_n through_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o sadness_n retard_v the_o agitation_n of_o these_o vapour_n convert_v they_o into_o tear_n as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v the_o 190_o article_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o one_o self_n the_o satisfaction_n that_o they_o have_v who_o constant_o follow_v the_o path_n of_o virtue_n be_v a_o habit_n in_o their_o soul_n call_v tranquillity_n or_o quiet_a of_o conscience_n but_o that_o which_o a_o man_n acquire_v anew_o when_o he_o have_v late_o do_v any_o action_n that_o he_o think_v good_a be_v a_o passion_n to_o wit_n a_o sort_n of_o joy_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v the_o soft_a of_o all_o because_o the_o cause_n thereof_o depend_v only_o on_o ourselves_o yet_o when_o this_o cause_n be_v not_o just_a that_o be_v when_o the_o action_n from_o whence_o we_o deduct_v this_o satisfaction_n be_v not_o of_o consequence_n or_o else_o be_v vicious_a it_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o serve_v only_o to_o produce_v a_o pride_n and_o impertinent_a arrogance_n which_o may_v particular_o be_v observe_v in_o those_o who_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v devout_a be_v only_o hypocritical_a and_o superstitious_a that_o be_v who_o under_o pretence_n of_o frequent_v the_o church_n say_v many_o prayer_n wear_v short_a hair_n fast_v give_v alm_n suppose_v they_o be_v exquisite_o perfect_a and_o imagine_v they_o be_v god_n so_o intimate_a friend_n that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o that_o can_v displease_v he_o and_o whatsoever_o their_o passion_n dictate_v to_o they_o be_v a_o good_a zeal_n although_o it_o sometime_o dictate_v to_o they_o the_o great_a crime_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v by_o man_n as_o betray_v of_o city_n murder_v of_o prince_n exterminate_v whole_a nation_n mere_o for_o this_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o their_o opinion_n the_o 191_o article_n of_o repentance_n repentance_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o satisfaction_n of_o one_o self_n and_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o sadness_n proceed_v from_o a_o belief_n that_o a_o man_n have_v do_v some_o evil_a action_n and_o it_o be_v very_o bitter_a because_o the_o cause_n come_v only_o from_o ourselves_o yet_o nevertheless_o this_o hinder_v it_o not_o from_o be_v very_o useful_a when_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o action_n we_o repent_v of_o be_v evil_a and_o that_o we_o have_v a_o certain_a knowledge_n thereof_o because_o it_o incite_v we_o to_o do_v better_o another_o time_n but_o it_o ofttimes_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o weak_a spirit_n repent_v the_o thing_n they_o have_v do_v not_o know_v certain_o that_o they_o be_v evil_a they_o persuade_v themselves_o so_o only_o because_o they_o fear_v it_o be_v so_o and_o have_v they_o do_v the_o contrary_a they_o have_v repent_v too_o which_o be_v a_o imperfection_n in_o they_o to_o be_v pity_v and_o the_o remedy_n against_o this_o defect_n be_v the_o same_o that_o serve_v to_o take_v away_o irresolution_n the_o 192_o article_n of_o goodwill_n goodwill_n be_v proper_o a_o desire_n to_o see_v good_a befall_v any_o one_o have_v a_o goodwill_n to_o but_o i_o use_v this_o word_n here_o to_o signify_v this_o will_n as_o it_o be_v excite_v in_o we_o by_o some_o good_a action_n of_o he_o to_o who_o we_o bear_v it_o for_o we_o be_v natural_o addict_v to_o love_v those_o who_o do_v thing_n which_o we_o esteem_v good_a although_o no_o good_a come_v to_o we_o by_o they_o goodwill_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o love_n not_o desire_n though_o the_o desire_n of_o see_v good_a befall_v he_o who_o we_o wish_v well_o to_o always_o accompany_v it_o and_o it_o be_v ordinary_o join_v with_o pity_n because_o the_o disgrace_n that_o we_o see_v betide_v the_o unfortunate_a cause_v we_o to_o reflect_v the_o more_o upon_o their_o desert_n the_o 193_o article_n of_o gratitude_n gratitude_n be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o love_n excite_v in_o we_o by_o some_o action_n of_o he_o to_o who_o we_o offer_v it_z and_o whereby_o we_o believe_v he_o have_v do_v we_o some_o good_a or_o at_o least_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o do_v we_o some_o so_o it_o include_v all_o that_o goodwill_n do_v and_o this_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o a_o action_n we_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o and_o whereof_o we_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o make_v a_o requital_n wherefore_o it_o be_v far_o more_o strong_a especial_o in_o soul_n never_o so_o little_a noble_a and_o generous_a the_o 194_o article_n of_o ingratitude_n for_o ingratitude_n it_o be_v not_o a_o passion_n for_o nature_n never_o put_v any_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o we_o to_o excite_v it_o but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o vice_n direct_o opposite_a to_o gratitude_n see_v this_o be_v ever_o virtuous_a and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a bond_n of_o humane_a society_n s_o wherefore_o this_o vice_n appertain_v to_o none_o but_o belluine_a man_n and_o the_o foolish_o arrogant_a who_o think_v all_o thing_n their_o due_n or_o the_o sottish_a who_o reflect_v not_o on_o the_o good_a deed_n they_o receive_v or_o else_o the_o weak_a and_o abject_a who_o feel_v their_o own_o infirmity_n and_o necessity_n base_o seek_v assistance_n from_o other_o and_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o hate_v they_o because_o have_v no_o will_n to_o return_v the_o like_a or_o despair_v ever_o to_o do_v it_o and_o imagine_v the_o whole_a world_n as_o mercenary_a as_o themselves_o and_o that_o none_o do_v good_a but_o with_o hope_n of_o be_v reward_v for_o it_o they_o think_v they_o have_v desire_v it_o the_o 195_o article_n of_o indignation_n indignation_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o hatred_n or_o aversion_n that_o a_o man_n natural_o bear_v to_o those_o who_o do_v some_o evil_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v often_o mix_v with_o envy_n or_o pity_v but_o yet_o the_o object_n thereof_o be_v altogether_o different_a from_o they_o for_o he_o carry_v a_o indignation_n only_o against_o those_o who_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n to_o person_n unworthy_a of_o it_o but_o he_o envy_v those_o who_o receive_v this_o good_a and_o pity_v those_o who_o receive_v this_o evil_n it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o respect_n it_o be_v evil_a to_o possess_v a_o good_a whereof_o a_o man_n be_v not_o worthy_a which_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n suppose_v that_o envy_n be_v always_o a_o vice_n have_v call_v that_o indignation_n which_o be_v not_o vicious_a the_o 196_o article_n why_o it_o be_v sometime_o join_v with_o pity_n and_o sometime_o with_o derision_n to_o do_v a_o evil_a be_v also_o in_o some_o respect_n to_o receive_v one_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o some_o with_o their_o indignation_n join_v pity_n and_o other_o derision_n according_a as_o they_o bear_v a_o good_a or_o ill_a will_n towards_o those_o who_o they_o see_v commit_v fault_n thus_o the_o laughter_n of_o democritus_n and_o the_o weep_n of_o heraclitus_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o 197_o article_n that_o it_o be_v often_o accompany_v with_o admiration_n and_o be_v not_o incompatible_a with_o joy_n indignation_n be_v also_o ofttimes_o accompany_v with_o admiration_n for_o we_o use_v to_o think_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o conceive_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v that_o be_v after_o that_o manner_n which_o we_o esteem_v good_a wherefore_o when_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o it_o surprise_v we_o and_o we_o admire_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o incompatible_a with_o joy_n although_o it_o must_v common_o be_v join_v with_o sadness_n for_o when_o the_o evil_a we_o bear_v a_o indignation_n against_o can_v hurt_v we_o and_o we_o consider_v that_o we_o will_v not_o do_v the_o like_a it_o give_v we_o some_o delight_n and_o this_o may_v be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o laughter_n which_o sometime_o accompany_v this_o passion_n the_o 198_o article_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o furthermore_o indignation_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o in_o those_o who_o will_v seem_v virtuous_a than_o those_o who_o real_o be_v for_o althought_v they_o who_o love_v virtue_n can_v without_o some_o aversion_n look_v upon_o the_o vice_n of_o other_o they_o be_v passionate_a only_o against_o the_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a one_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v nice_a and_o