Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n effect_n necessary_a produce_v 6,956 5 9.5140 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66971 The Roman doctrine of repentance and of indulgences vindicated from Dr. Stillingfleet's misrepresentations. R. H., 1609-1678. 1672 (1672) Wing W3455; ESTC R25193 63,809 122

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

or_o where_o a_o obex_fw-la be_v have_v such_o boni_fw-la motus_fw-la as_o may_v remove_v it_o see_v he_o ibid._n dist_n 14._o q._n 2._o 3ly_n exit_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la in_o opposition_n not_o only_o to_o merit_v but_o any_o disposition_n at_o all_o in_o the_o receiver_n i._n e._n so_o that_o no_o disposition_n though_o necessary_a as_o a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n or_o as_o to_o remove_v some_o obstacle_n that_o may_v hinder_v it_o yet_o be_v the_o efficient_a or_o instrument_n at_o all_o actual_o confer_v or_o immediate_o convey_v the_o sacramental_a grace_n but_o this_o be_v sole_o the_o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la of_o the_o sacrament_n and_n of_o this_o speak_v the_o eight_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 7._o trent_n sess_n 7._o nor_o have_v cassander_n apply_v any_o other_o sense_n to_o it_o as_o this_o author_n pretend_v he_o have_v 209._o have_v p._n 209._o the_o word_n be_v si_fw-la quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la per_fw-la ipsa_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la non_fw-la gratiam_fw-la sed_fw-la solam_fw-la fidem_fw-la divinae_fw-la promissionis_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la conscquendam_fw-la sufficere_fw-la anathema_n sit_v against_o that_o proposition_n of_o the_o reformer_n mention_v by_o soave_fw-it p._n 264._o that_o by_o the_o sacrament_n grace_n be_v not_o give_v in_o virtue_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o they_o call_v opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la but_o that_o it_o suffice_v for_o obtain_v such_o grace_n only_a to_o believe_v the_o promise_n of_o it_o and_o against_o those_o reform_a proposition_n set_v down_o before_o by_o he_o p._n 233._o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o man_n may_v attain_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o by_o faith_n only_o and_o that_o the_o sacrament_n have_v never_o give_v grace_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o only_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o eighth_n canon_n the_o council_n affirm_v solam_fw-la fidem_fw-la non_fw-la sufficere_fw-la not_o as_o if_o faith_n be_v altogether_o needless_a to_o such_o sacramental_a effect_n for_o therefore_o it_o say_v non_fw-la solam_fw-la but_o not_o it_o alone_o suffieicnt_v without_o the_o sacrament_n without_o it_o i._n e._n as_o it_o sole_o ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la confer_v the_o grace_n to_o which_o faith_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n necessary_o pre-disposeth_a 4ly_n exit_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la in_o opposition_n to_o any_o disposition_n as_o necessary_a at_o all_o in_o the_o subject_n but_o then_o these_o schoolman_n do_v mean_a of_o infant_n not_o of_o adulti_fw-la because_o in_o all_o these_o last_o there_o be_v a_o obstacle_n of_o mortal_a sin_n to_o be_v remove_v and_o this_o can_v possible_o be_v so_o without_o the_o disposition_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n 5_o exit_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o which_o grace_n be_v say_v to_o be_v receive_v from_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o suscipient_fw-la call_v opus_fw-la operantis_fw-la which_o be_v then_o signify_v also_o by_o these_o sacrament_n but_o not_o confer_v the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v verify_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a §_o 30_o now_o if_o thing_n be_v find_v as_o they_o be_v here_o relate_v i_o desire_v his_o protestant_a reader_n will_v consider_v with_o what_o integrity_n this_o author_n do_v affirm_v p._n 202._o this_o to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o the_o efficacy_n of_o sacrament_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o receiver_n but_o the_o bare_a administration_n or_o the_o external_a work_n do_v again_o p._n 203._o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n do_v confer_v grace_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la i._n e._n by_o the_o thing_n itself_o without_o any_o dependence_n therein_o upon_o the_o internal_a motion_n or_o preparation_n of_o mind_n in_o he_o that_o do_v partake_v of_o they_o again_o how_o faithful_o he_o deduce_v from_o bellarmine_n say_v that_o the_o catholic_n do_v not_o whole_o exclude_v preparation_n in_o the_o receiver_n but_o only_o ab_fw-la efficientia_fw-la from_o the_o efficiency_n of_o the_o sacramental_a grace_n p._n 204._o that_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o as_o i_o understand_v he_o be_v their_o actual_a produce_v such_o a_o effect_n in_o confer_v grace_n do_v not_o at_o all_o depend_v upon_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o receiver_n again_o 206._o again_o p._n 206._o that_o the_o preparation_n of_o our_o mind_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v unnecessary_a for_o if_o grace_n say_v he_o be_v effectual_o confer_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o bare_a external_a action_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o they_o all_o what_o need_n can_v there_o be_v of_o a_o due_a preparation_n of_o mind_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o faith_n prayer_n repentance_n &_o c_o from_o all_o which_o his_o conclusion_n be_v that_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n obstruct_v the_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n in_o all_o which_o expression_n if_o this_o author_n mean_v that_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n no_o qualification_n or_o disposition_n in_o the_o suscipient_fw-la be_v the_o instrument_n that_o effect_n or_o confer_v the_o sacramental_a grace_n it_o be_v true_a but_o nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n or_o to_o his_o conclusion_n draw_v from_o it_o viz._n that_o such_o doctrine_n obstruct_v devotion_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o such_o disposition_n be_v not_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o such_o grace_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a at_o all_o to_o the_o effect_n as_o his_o word_n sound_v it_o be_v indeed_o much_o to_o his_o purpose_n and_o infer_v his_o conclusion_n but_o be_v most_o untrue_a for_o many_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o effect_n beside_o the_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o instance_n himself_n mention_n fire_n be_v the_o only_a efficient_a of_o the_o burn_a of_o wood_n not_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o matter_n yet_o be_v dryness_n in_o the_o wood_n as_o well_o as_o heat_v in_o the_o fire_n necessary_a to_o the_o effect_n and_o one_o may_v as_o true_o argue_v in_o this_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o other_o if_o the_o burn_a be_v effectual_o i.e._n efficient_o wrought_v by_o the_o fire_n what_o need_n can_v there_o be_v of_o dryness_n in_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o efficacy_n i._n e._n the_o efficiency_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o its_o burn_a do_v not_o at_o all_o depend_v on_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o such_o qualification_n concur_v not_o to_o the_o efficiency_n therefore_o such_o qualification_n be_v to_o such_o effect_n no_o other_o way_n necessary_a §_o 31_o second_o consider_v with_o what_o truth_n he_o relate_v p._n 206._o that_o catholic_n when_o say_v the_o internal_a disposition_n of_o mind_n be_v necessary_a to_o reremove_v impediment_n do_v not_o mean_v by_o this_o internal_a disposition_n the_o exercise_n of_o faith_n prayer_n repentance_n etc._n etc._n by_o no_o mean_n say_v he_o when_o as_o bellarmin_n in_o that_o chapter_n this_o author_n cite_v and_o therefore_o read_v say_v the_o express_o contrary_a and_o that_o six_o or_o seven_o time_n over_o to_o this_o purpose_n opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la excludere_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o motum_fw-la internum_fw-la ab_fw-la efficientiâ_fw-la gratiae_fw-la sacramentalis_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la excludere_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o motum_fw-la internum_fw-la or_o in_o other_o place_n fidem_fw-la &_o paenitentiam_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la calumniantur_fw-la conferant_fw-la gratiam_fw-la accipientibus_fw-la ea_fw-la sine_fw-la side_n &_o sine_fw-la internâ_fw-la conversione_n cordis_fw-la but_o say_v he_o they_o mean_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mortal_a sin_n unconfess_v now_o such_o mortal_a sin_n may_v be_v confess_v without_o faith_n or_o repentance_n or_o any_o other_o disposition_n to_o remove_v the_o obstacle_n of_o such_o mortal_a sin_n and_o next_o that_o say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a opposition_n in_o the_o will_n to_o the_o sacrament_n which_o he_o explain_v thus_o as_o for_o instance_n when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o be_v baptize_v he_o resolve_v with_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v baptize_v or_o while_o he_o be_v baptise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v in_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n thus_o he_o now_o if_o any_o reflect_v on_o what_o we_o have_v prove_v before_o be_v this_o ingenuous_a deal_n be_v not_o this_o write_a controversy_n for_o lady_n for_o woman_n for_o laic_n and_o such_o as_o can_v or_o from_o a_o contrary_a interest_n will_v not_o make_v a_o search_n into_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o relation_n see_v again_o what_o fidelity_n he_o use_v p._n 209._o after_o his_o reject_v the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a author_n to_o search_v that_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n rather_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o his_o cite_n of_o the_o eight_o canon_n of_o the_o seven_o session_n thereof_o to_o this_o purpose_n
that_o it_o affirm_v the_o sacrament_n to_o confer_v grace_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la so_o as_o to_o render_v faith_n or_o other_o disposition_n in_o the_o receiver_n needless_a and_o mean_v while_o conceal_v one_o half_o of_o the_o canon_n that_o plain_o show_v the_o contrary_a si_fw-la quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la per_fw-la ipsa_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la non_fw-la conferri_fw-la gratiam_fw-la so_o far_o he_o repeat_v it_o sed_fw-la solam_fw-la fidem_fw-la divinae_fw-la promissionis_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la consequendam_fw-la sufficere_fw-la this_o he_o omit_v and_o the_o sola_n be_v not_o at_o all_o consider_v by_o he_o as_o if_o from_o the_o catholic_n saying_n sola_fw-la fides_fw-la non_fw-la justificat_fw-la he_o shall_v prove_v that_o they_o hold_v faith_n not_o necessary_a at_o all_o to_o justification_n what_o this_o canon_n opposetli_fw-la and_o how_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o twelve_o i_o think_v i_o have_v give_v a_o satisfy_a account_n before_o 29._o before_o §_o 29._o yet_o after_o this_o see_v with_o what_o a_o strange_a confidence_n he_o conclude_v p_o 211._o i_o dare_v now_o appeal_v say_v he_o to_o the_o most_o indifferent_a judge_n whether_o what_o i_o object_v to_o they_o concern_v the_o efficacy_n of_o sacrament_n whether_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o receiver_n of_o they_o be_v prepare_v or_o no_o be_v not_o so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o calumny_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o mistake_n in_o it_o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v embrace_v by_o they_o thus_o he_o tergens_fw-la os_fw-la suum_fw-la dicit_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la operatus_fw-la malum_fw-la §_o 33_o bellarmin_n and_o the_o roman_a writer_n affirm_v that_o this_o truth_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o confer_v grace_n be_v divine_a revelation_n and_o bellarmin_n spend_v two_o chapter_n in_o produce_v the_o scripture_n that_o evidence_n it_o and_o so_o say_v that_o the_o particular_a way_n or_o manner_n of_o their_o confer_v grace_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o necessary_a to_o be_v determine_v or_o understand_v no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o the_o trinity_n be_v or_o of_o several_a other_o article_n of_o faith_n yet_o here_o see_v p._n 204._o how_o solicitous_a this_o author_n be_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o manner_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a issue_n of_o the_o business_n depend_v on_o this_o whether_o the_o sacrament_n be_v physical_a or_o moral_a cause_n whether_o by_o a_o power_n inherent_a or_o assistant_n whether_o they_o produce_v grace_n or_o only_o the_o union_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o how_o candid_o he_o declaim_v against_o the_o impose_v such_o absurd_a unreasonable_a and_o unintelligible_a thing_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o bring_v in_o the_o alcoron_n and_o his_o wit-conferring_a cap_n to_o be_v admit_v with_o the_o like_a credulity_n but_o take_v no_o notice_n that_o such_o effect_n be_v prove_v or_o pretend_v by_o these_o catholic_n author_n to_o be_v divine_a revelation_n which_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o the_o alcoran_n or_o to_o his_o cap_n nor_o show_v he_o the_o falsity_n of_o such_o a_o assertion_n in_o the_o disprove_v of_o their_o text_n urge_v for_o it_o §_o 34_o the_o roman_a doctor_n affirm_v that_o so_o one_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o have_v the_o habit_n of_o charity_n and_o consequent_o that_o also_o of_o devotion_n a_o actual_a or_o sensible_a devotion_n provide_v he_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o be_v so_o devout_a be_v not_o necessary_o require_v for_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o they_o because_o this_o indeed_o seem_v too_o rigorous_a and_o will_v cause_v too_o many_o scruple_n in_o man_n mind_n concern_v the_o preparation_n of_o a_o right_a devotion_n see_v this_o matter_n thus_o state_v by_o arnauld_n adversary_n 1._o adversary_n arnauld_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr freq_fw-fr communion_n part_n 3._o c._n 1._o who_o be_v hold_v to_o speak_v the_o most_o diminutive_o of_o a_o necessary_a preparation_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o saint_n say_v he_o that_o a_o man_n that_o have_v not_o the_o devotion_n and_o fervour_n of_o charity_n he_o desire_v but_o seem_v tepid_a to_o himself_o be_v not_o oblige_v therefore_o to_o abstain_v from_o the_o communion_n provide_v he_o endeavour_v his_o best_a to_o excite_v himself_o to_o devotion_n and_o humble_o present_v himself_o in_o hope_n of_o benefit_n thereby_o and_o again_o c._n 9_o one_o often_o think_v he_o have_v no_o devotion_n and_o yet_o cease_v not_o to_o have_v it_o true_a devotion_n be_v not_o a_o certain_a facility_n to_o apply_v one_o self_n to_o it_o and_o a_o contentment_n that_o one_o resent_v from_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o effective_a will_n and_o desire_v to_o please_v god_n now_o the_o communicant_a here_o be_v require_v by_o these_o doctor_n to_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o to_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o be_v also_o actual_o and_o sensible_o devout_a see_v how_o ingenuous_o this_o author_n conceal_v these_o two_o circumstance_n and_o charge_v on_o they_o the_o admit_v person_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v impenitent_a and_o void_a of_o any_o devotion_n p._n 207._o if_o want_n of_o devotion_n say_v he_o do_v not_o hinder_v grace_n be_v receive_v what_o argument_n can_v man_n use_v to_o persuade_v person_n to_o it_o who_o will_v undergo_v so_o strict_a a_o examination_n of_o himself_o and_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v his_o mind_n to_o a_o due_a preparation_n for_o the_o participation_n of_o sacrament_n if_o he_o know_v before_o hand_n that_o he_o shall_v certain_o receive_v grace_n by_o the_o sacrament_n without_o it_o i._n e._n without_o a_o endeavour_n to_o raise_v his_o mind_n to_o a_o due_a devotion_n but_o what_o roman_a doctor_n reach_v this_o again_o p._n 211._o whether_o one_o have_v any_o devotion_n or_o no_o he_o be_v sure_a of_o grace_n if_o he_o do_v but_o partake_v of_o their_o sacrament_n and_o need_v not_o trouble_v himself_o much_o about_o devotion_n since_o his_o work_n may_v be_v do_v without_o it_o never_o any_o doctrine_n be_v certain_o better_a contrive_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o impenitent_a sinner_n than_o they_o be_v represent_v the_o indevout_a and_o the_o impenitent_a as_o the_o same_o the_o indevout_a through_o infirmity_n or_o through_o neglect_n appear_o or_o real_o all_o include_v §_o 35_o the_o like_a integrity_n this_o author_n use_v in_o his_o relation_n concern_v extreme_a unction_n and_o its_o effect_n p._n 212._o where_o he_o say_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v require_v for_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n and_o then_o descant_v 213._o descant_v p._n 213._o a_o hard_a case_n for_o those_o who_o die_v in_o mortal_a sin_n for_o if_o they_o can_v but_o express_v any_o sign_n of_o contrition_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o eye_n or_o a_o finger_n all_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o receive_v grace_n and_o p._n 214._o to_o make_v all_o sure_a at_o last_o the_o exereme_a unction_n very_o sweet_o convey_v grace_n into_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v sensible_a or_o not_o whereas_o in_o candid_a and_o serious_a deal_n instead_o of_o jest_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v represent_v the_o roman_a doctrine_n thus_o 1._o that_o for_o the_o application_n of_o this_o sacrament_n the_o use_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o suscipient_fw-la be_v not_o necessary_o require_v if_o the_o person_n immediate_o before_o when_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n appear_v contrite_a and_o desire_v it_o 27_o it_o see_v before_o §._o 27_o and_o 2._o that_o all_o such_o person_n only_o as_o have_v that_o true_a and_o acceptable_a contrition_n know_v only_o to_o god_n whereof_o they_o give_v external_a sign_n do_v receive_v grace_n or_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o sacrament_n but_o no_o other_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o three_o point_n §_o 36_o iu._n for_o the_o four_o point_n the_o easiness_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n temporal_a 4._o of_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n of_o sin_n not_o easy_o change_v into_o a_o temporal_a by_o this_o feat_n of_o the_o sacrament_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la remit_v sin_n and_o confer_v grace_n to_o change_v the_o eternal_a punishment_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v sure_o remit_v with_o the_o sin_n itself_o into_o a_o temporal_a one_o or_o to_o change_v hell-torment_n into_o those_o of_o purgatory_n and_o then_o the_o easiness_n of_o get_v out_o of_o these_o too_o with_o a_o little_a money_n or_o friend_n see_v rom._n idol_n p._n 185_o 186._o the_o contrary_a of_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o procure_v the_o pardon_n of_o mortal_a sin_n commit_v after_o baptism_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n thereof_o these_o two_o be_v always_o remit_v together_o be_v no_o such_o easy_a thing_n have_v
such_o temporal_a punishment_n avertitible_a or_o removable_a by_o some_o penal_a work_n of_o our_o own_o and_o our_o great_a suffering_n from_o god_n change_v into_o those_o lesser_a from_o ourselves_o see_v in_o jona_n 3.10_o compare_v with_o 7_o and_o 8._o etc._n etc._n 1_o king_n 21.29_o 2_o chron._n 12.6_o 7._o 33.12_o 13._o 2_o king_n 7.1_o compare_v with_o 2_o king_n 6.30_o 1_o cor._n 11.31_o 32._o i_o have_v quote_v here_o the_o more_o text_n to_o show_v that_o god_n mercy_n ordinary_o include_v also_o some_o personal_a satisfaction_n in_o some_o part_n at_o least_o to_o his_o justice_n justitia_fw-la &_o pax_fw-la osculatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la miseri_fw-la cordiam_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la cantabo_fw-la tibi_fw-la domine_fw-la that_o he_o may_v be_v both_o love_v and_o fear_v they_o be_v teach_v therefore_o that_o a_o true_a contrition_n in_o the_o subject_n the_o requisite_n of_o which_o see_v before_o §_o 10._o etc._n etc._n be_v still_o presuppose_a to_o the_o benefit_n of_o any_o indulgence_n and_o that_o he_o who_o hope_v any_o gain_n thereby_o must_v also_o if_o in_o mortal_a sin_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n render_v himself_o first_o in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n contritis_fw-la &_o confessis_fw-la be_v the_o condition_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o indulge_v express_v or_o employ_v in_o all_o indulgence_n §_o 49_o as_o for_o the_o ordinary_a expression_n in_o these_o indulgence_n promise_v a_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n the_o first_o of_o this_o author_n hard_a question_n who_o ask_v how_o it_o consist_v with_o this_o doctrine_n of_o indulgence_n their_o respect_n not_o the_o fault_n but_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n thereof_o it_o be_v answer_v long_o since_o by_o bellarmin_n 7._o bellarmin_n de_fw-fr indulg_n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o this_o author_n with_o his_o old_a objection_n will_v communicate_v to_o his_o protestant_a reader_n the_o catholic_n old_a answer_n and_o to_o the_o catholic_n reader_n his_o own_o reply_n to_o they_o id_fw-la propterea_fw-la dici_fw-la quod_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la conjungitur_fw-la ordinary_a cum_fw-la confession_n sacramentali_fw-la &_o facit_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la paenitentiae_fw-la which_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o preparation_n for_o the_o indulgence_n fuit_fw-la absolutus_fw-la a_o culpâ_fw-la per_fw-la indulgentiam_fw-la absolvatur_fw-la a_o paenâ_fw-la and_o that_o the_o indulgence_n speak_v of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n quoad_fw-la paenam_fw-la or_o as_o suarez_n 1._o suarez_n de_fw-fr indulg_n disp_n 50._o §._o 1._o absolvit_fw-la a_o culpâ_fw-la &_o paenâ_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la indulgentiae_fw-la utramque_fw-la tollat_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la ut_fw-la habeat_fw-la effectum_fw-la debet_fw-la supponere_fw-la remissam_fw-la culpam_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la complete_a totius_fw-la paenae_fw-la remissionem_fw-la §_o 50_o thing_n stand_v thus_o to_o what_o end_n have_v this_o author_n seek_v out_o and_o cite_v some_o testimony_n of_o roman_a writer_n one_o say_v 525._o say_v p._n 525._o that_o after_o indulgence_n be_v grow_v common_a many_o man_n do_v abstain_v less_o from_o evil_a action_n a_o second_o that_o they_o be_v only_o profitable_a to_o the_o idle_a and_o wicked_a a_o three_o that_o true_a christian_a piety_n be_v destroy_v by_o they_o and_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n do_v spring_n from_o thence_o and_o that_o man_n be_v afraid_a of_o commit_v no_o kind_n of_o sin_n when_o at_o so_o cheap_a a_o rate_n they_o can_v purchase_v a_o remission_n of_o they_o a_o four_o that_o let_v man_n do_v what_o wickedness_n they_o will_v by_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o punishment_n etc._n etc._n beside_o all_o his_o own_o invective_n stuff_n from_o pag._n 415._o to_o p._n 499._o or_o §_o 3._o to_o §_o 8._o where_o he_o will_v persuade_v his_o reader_n that_o the_o roman_a indulgence_n countenance_n the_o impenitent_a to_o a_o continuance_n in_o their_o sin_n or_o promise_v to_o they_o any_o the_o least_o relief_n as_o to_o their_o pardon_n i_o say_v what_o mean_v all_o these_o impertinence_n when_o as_o indulgence_n belong_v to_o none_o but_o just_a person_n and_o none_o but_o the_o already_o penitent_a and_o reform_a as_o catholic_n be_v general_o teach_v be_v at_o all_o concern_v in_o or_o succour_v by_o they_o and_o it_o must_v be_v by_o a_o most_o gross_a and_o highly-culpable_a ignorance_n if_o any_o heretofore_o have_v so_o far_o mistake_v the_o church_n constant_a doctrine_n of_o indulgence_n as_o to_o imagine_v the_o least_o good_a from_o they_o as_o to_o their_o salvation_n if_o they_o either_o still_o continue_v in_o any_o mortal_a sin_n or_o afterward_o return_v to_o it_o and_o if_o the_o pardon_n of_o such_o sin_n be_v not_o first_o procure_v from_o god_n by_o a_o sincere_a repentance_n there_o be_v say_v this_o author_n 497._o author_n p._n 497._o after_o his_o learned_a collection_n of_o old_a indulgence_n one_o odd_a condition_n imply_v in_o some_o of_o these_o prayer_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v in_o all_o call_v be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n the_o want_n of_o which_o may_v hinder_v the_o effect_n from_o they_o but_o a_o due_a confession_n with_o absolution_n will_v at_o any_o time_n put_v a_o man_n into_o it_o but_o by_o his_o leave_n there_o be_v another_o odd_a condition_n beside_o which_o catholic_n call_v contrition_n or_o repentance_n and_o what_o catholic_n mean_v by_o it_o may_v be_v see_v before_o §_o 10._o and_o 23_o which_o this_o author_n according_a to_o his_o wont_a candour_n have_v leave_v out_o and_o without_o which_o his_o due_a confession_n and_o absolution_n signify_v nothing_o and_o if_o they_o have_v this_o indeed_o also_o to_o put_v they_o in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n much_o good_a may_v they_o have_v of_o their_o indulgence_n for_o also_o protestant_n and_o this_o author_n hold_v this_o contrition_n or_o repentance_n of_o such_o a_o strange_a virtue_n that_o they_o admit_v all_o into_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n though_o unabsolved_a or_o unconfess_v by_o it_o alone_o §_o 51_o what_o mean_v then_o such_o a_o tragical_a clamour_n against_o roman_a indulgence_n as_o nourish_v and_o licens_v man_n sin_n and_o as_o sell_v dear_a and_o greedy_o buy_v i._n e._n with_o alm_n and_o other_o pious_a work_n on_o this_o account_n and_o at_o last_o deceive_v the_o purchaser_n whereas_o suppose_v they_o all_o utter_o to_o fail_v and_o to_o be_v mere_a fraud_n they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o fail_v to_o any_o such_o unpenitent_a sinner_n they_o fail_v only_o to_o those_o that_o however_o this_o bargain_n as_o they_o call_v it_o prove_v be_v already_o in_o god_n grace_n and_o favour_n and_o the_o state_n of_o salvation_n and_o to_o who_o perhaps_o the_o very_a grant_v such_o indulgence_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o diligent_a preparation_n for_o it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o bring_v they_o into_o such_o a_o state_n and_o indulgence_n fail_v to_o these_o for_o nothing_o more_o but_o what_o the_o same_o indulgence_n pretend_v to_o give_v viz._n the_o remission_n of_o some_o temporal_a punishment_n upon_o which_o fail_a follow_v some_o dilation_n perhaps_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o future_a bliss_n whilst_o their_o contrition_n confession_n and_o the_o pious_a work_n they_o do_v for_o such_o a_o indulgence_n be_v forthcoming_a forth_o their_o reward_n but_o protestant_n deny_v any_o such_o temporal_a punishment_n to_o remain_v after_o remission_n of_o the_o sin_n consequent_o must_v affirm_v that_o catholic_n gain_v much_o by_o what_o they_o do_v and_o lose_v nothing_o at_o all_o by_o what_o they_o be_v promise_v though_o the_o indulgence_n utter_o fail_v they_o §_o 52_o 2ly_n as_o catholic_n be_v teach_v that_o a_o right_a disposition_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o penitent_a so_o that_o for_o the_o indulgence_n be_v also_o necessary_a a_o just_a cause_n or_o motive_n of_o grant_v it_o and_o some_o way_n proportionable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o penance_n that_o be_v relax_v by_o it_o i._n e._n a_o cause_n prudent_o estimate_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o soon_o procure_v the_o application_n of_o our_o lord_n satisfaction_n for_o the_o remit_v of_o such_o punishment_n of_o sin_n than_o such_o penance_n will_v be_v nothing_o be_v more_o obvious_a than_o this_o in_o catholic_n author_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n the_o say_n of_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la or_o give_v the_o alm_n of_o a_o penny_n or_o the_o like_a be_v not_o think_v by_o they_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n where_o be_v no_o other_o motive_n thereof_o for_o the_o church-governor_n thereupon_o to_o concede_fw-la a_o plenary_a indulgence_n neither_o be_v it_o here_o pretend_a that_o all_o past_a indulgence_n of_o pope_n or_o other_o that_o may_v be_v produce_v have_v always_o therefore_o necessary_o have_v or_o include_v such_o a_o cause_n neither_o be_v pope_n maintain_v infallible_a in_o their_o judgement_n herein_o quia_fw-la per_fw-la indiscretas_fw-la atque_fw-la super_fw-la fluas_fw-la and_o cur_n indisc●etae_fw-la &_o superstuae_fw-la say_v
bellarmin_n 12._o bellarmin_n de_fw-fr indul_fw-fr l_o 1._o c._n 12._o nisi_fw-la quia_fw-la ot_fw-mi osae_fw-la manes_fw-la &_o irritae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quas_fw-la quidam_fw-la ecclaesiarum_fw-la praelati_fw-la facere_fw-la non_fw-la verentur_fw-la &_o clave_n ecclesiae_fw-la contemnuntur_fw-la &_o paenitentialis_fw-la satisfactio_fw-la enervatur_fw-la decerninus_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o innocentius_n 3._o long_a ago_o in_o the_o great_a lateran_n council_n 62._o council_n can._n 62._o and_o sixtus_n 4._o have_v be_v somewhat_o prodigal_a in_o this_o kind_n recall_v many_o indulgence_n former_o concede_v by_o he_o see_v extravag_n commun_n l._n 5._o tit_n 9_o c._n 5._o and_o so_o clement_a 8._o effusas_fw-la nimis_fw-la indulgentiarum_fw-la concessiones_fw-la restringere_fw-la aggressus_fw-la est_fw-la say_v baronius_n 147._o baronius_n a_o d._n 147._o and_o of_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o pope_n himself_o sometime_o in_o this_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o cause_n thus_o speak_v a_o jesuit_n 3._o jesuit_n sva_fw-la ez_fw-fr de_fw-fr indulg_n disp_n 56._o §._o 3._o quamvis_fw-la pontifex_fw-la express_v declararet_fw-la se_fw-la moveri_fw-la propter_fw-la talem_fw-la causam_fw-la quam_fw-la reputat_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la ad_fw-la tantam_fw-la indulgentiam_fw-la concedendam_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la infallibile_fw-la vel_fw-la causam_fw-la esse_fw-la talem_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la consequens_fw-la est_fw-la totam_fw-la indulgentiam_fw-la esse_fw-la validam_fw-la quia_fw-la talis_fw-la declaratio_fw-la pontisicis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr doctrinâ_fw-la ad_fw-la sidem_fw-la pertinente_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la quodam_fw-la facto_fw-la particulari_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la spectat_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la pontisex_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la infallibilem_fw-la assistentiam_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o his_o tantum_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la sidei_fw-la &_o morum_fw-la spectant_fw-la and_o again_o quamvis_fw-la pontifex_fw-la existimet_fw-la aut_fw-la declaret_fw-la talem_fw-la causam_fw-la subesse_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la decipi_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la quoad_fw-la hoc_fw-la prudentiâ_fw-la &_o existimatione_fw-la humanâ_fw-la gubernatur_fw-la possetque_fw-la etiam_fw-la humano_fw-la affectu_fw-la moveri_fw-la thus_o suarez_n compare_v the_o pope_n dispense_n in_o penance_n with_o that_o in_o vow_n and_o thus_o estius_n 9_o estius_n in._n 4._o sent._n dist_n 20._o §._o 9_o si_fw-la nullâ_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causâ_fw-la movente_fw-la p●ntifex_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopus_fw-la indulgentiam_fw-la concederet_fw-la existimandum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la eam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la efficaciae_fw-la seu_fw-la valo●is_fw-la fore_fw-la what_o a_o many_o jest_n and_o sarcasme_n now_o have_v this_o unserious_a writer_n lose_v here_o in_o play_v upon_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o chief_a common-place_n of_o protestant_n when_o seek_v quarrel_n perhaps_o content_a to_o seem_v ignorant_a herein_o that_o he_o may_v show_v wit_n though_o mean_a while_n the_o christian_a humility_n and_o obedience_n in_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o church_n be_v far_o from_o distrust_v the_o prudence_n or_o fidelity_n especial_o of_o this_o their_o chief_a pastor_n assist_v with_o so_o wise_a a_o council_n in_o his_o dispense_n these_o favour_n and_o far_o from_o weigh_v and_o discuss_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o promulgation_n be_v sufficient_a or_o no_o which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o difficult_a resolution_n where_o many_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v to_o subject_n and_o such_o cause_n not_o express_v or_o not_o total_o in_o the_o indulgence_n for_o the_o pious_a work_n may_v be_v diverse_a from_o the_o cause_n or_o motive_n of_o the_o promulgation_n of_o such_o a_o pardon_n 3_o pardon_n see_v suarez_n de_fw-fr indulg_n disp_n 56._o §._o 3_o as_o i_o say_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o difficult_a resolution_n so_o the_o assurance_n thereof_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o be_v of_o little_a consequence_n §_o 53_o as_o for_o indulgence_n their_o valent_n quantum_fw-la sonant_fw-la the_o sonant_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o that_o sense_n which_o a_o illiterate_a person_n not_o well_o instruct_v may_v possible_o take_v they_o in_o but_o with_o those_o commonly-known_a limitation_n or_o supposition_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o particular_o those_o now_o mention_v valent_n quantum_fw-la sonaent_fw-la 1_o to_o person_n right_o prepare_v and_o 2_o if_o pass_v upon_o a_o just_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v common_a praecognita_fw-la to_o all_o that_o make_v use_v of_o they_o scarce_o any_o promise_n pass_v among_o man_n but_o include_v some_o condition_n which_o be_v well_o know_v be_v think_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v express_v and_o when_o we_o find_v remission_n in_o the_o scripture_n promise_v in_o several_a place_n to_o faith_n to_o alm_n to_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n to_o our_o for_o give_v our_o neighbour_n sin_n against_o we_o etc._n etc._n i_o hope_v we_o may_v right_o say_v these_o text_n valent_fw-la quantum_fw-la sonant_fw-la and_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o they_o intend_v no_o fraud_n and_o yet_o some_o other_o condition_n must_v be_v understand_v which_o be_v common_o know_v and_o learn_v from_o other_o scripture_n without_o which_o none_o of_o these_o text_n rigid_o and_o single_o take_v be_v true_a and_o valid_a if_o then_o some_o particular_a indulgence_n upon_o the_o defect_n of_o some_o condition_n requisite_a to_o their_o validity_n shall_v fail_v at_o least_o in_o part_n of_o what_o they_o promise_v yet_o as_o rash_o and_o untrue_o as_o uncivil_o do_v our_o author_n therefore_o pronounce_v the_o promulgator_n a_o cheat_n because_o one_o may_v possible_o be_v mistake_v without_o a_o design_n to_o deceive_v and_o this_o author_n himself_o when_o in_o a_o calm_a temper_n may_v discover_v a_o medium_fw-la between_o speak_v a_o truth_n and_o cheat_v otherwise_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o himself_o also_o in_o all_o he_o say_v be_v either_o infallible_a or_o a_o cheat._n §_o 45_o 3ly_n they_o be_v teach_v that_o though_o perhaps_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o invalidity_n in_o a_o indulgence_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o cause_n as_o to_o the_o full_a effect_n thereof_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o indulgence_n therefore_o total_o invalid_a any_o pious_a cause_n whatever_o serve_v for_o a_o partial_a effect_n and_o so_o that_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o oversight_n in_o any_o christian_n to_o lose_v this_o benefit_n and_o if_o the_o releasement_n of_o some_o temporal_a punishment_n by_o the_o omit_v our_o penance_n and_o the_o indulgence_n fail_v of_o its_o full_a effect_n be_v not_o have_v yet_o one_a some_o other_o pious_a work_n enjoin_v by_o the_o indulgence_n be_v perform_v which_o have_v its_o reward_n 2_o whilst_o some_o part_n of_o such_o temporal_a punishment_n that_o remain_v so_o uncompounded_a for_o may_v retard_v for_o some_o time_n one_o future_a bliss_n yet_o his_o preparation_n to_o render_v himself_o in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o capable_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o indulgence_n how_o dimuinitive_a soever_o this_o be_v may_v be_v of_o much_o more_o consequence_n to_o he_o than_o be_v such_o punishment_n uncancel_v whilst_o it_o secure_v the_o main_a business_n i._n e._n his_o salvation_n and_o this_o way_n he_o gain_v much_o more_o by_o the_o indulgence_n than_o he_o lose_v another_o 3_o it_o be_v also_o very_o considerable_a that_o the_o penance_n now_o a-days_o remit_v by_o indulgence_n be_v such_o as_o be_v due_a indeed_o to_o god_n justice_n and_o these_o as_o great_a as_o ever_o yet_o most_o of_o they_o be_v not_o now_o impose_v as_o former_o they_o have_v be_v and_o so_o we_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o omit_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o these_o penance_n as_o be_v not_o enjoin_v which_o be_v the_o most_o without_o as_o with_o our_o receive_v a_o indulgence_n for_o they_o and_o so_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a penance_n that_o the_o most_o do_v forbear_v by_o gain_v a_o indulgence_n and_o as_o much_o temporal_a punishment_n we_o may_v think_v will_v remain_v unsatisfied_a for_o without_o such_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o we_o as_o now_o we_o become_v answerable_a for_o by_o any_o defect_n in_o it_o and_o so_o if_o we_o have_v no_o gain_n by_o it_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o great_a loss_n i_o mean_v from_o our_o neglect_n in_o do_v penance_n upon_o the_o security_n of_o the_o indulgence_n but_o 4_o no_o loss_n there_o be_v but_o a_o sure_a gain_n by_o it_o if_o we_o take_v care_n both_o to_o perform_v all_o our_o penance_n enjoin_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n not_o so_o burdensome_a nor_o bear_v any_o porportion_n to_o those_o prescribe_v by_o ancient_a canon_n and_o also_o to_o gain_v the_o indulgence_n by_o do_v the_o pious_a work_n it_o enjoin_v for_o that_o wherein_o our_o penance_n perform_v may_v fall_v short_a of_o the_o satisfaction_n due_a if_o any_o than_o shall_v urge_v here_o that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o know_v the_o true_a validity_n of_o a_o indulgence_n or_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o its_o cause_n i_o
a_o multitude_n of_o credend_n here_o accuse_v her_o silence_n &_o reservedness_n so_o doctor_n taylor_n observe_v in_o his_o dissuasive_a 39_o dissuasive_a c._n 1_o §._o 3._o p._n 39_o that_o because_o the_o doctrine_n be_v so_o dangerous_a uncertain_a invidious_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o modena_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n leave_v all_o the_o doctrine_n &_o all_o the_o case_n of_o conscience_n quite_o alone_o and_o slubber_v or_o better_a pass_v over_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o this_o question_n in_o general_n and_o recommendatory_a term_n that_o they_o establish_v no_o doctrine_n neither_o curious_a nor_o incurious_a nor_o dare_v they_o i._n e._n the_o council_n bold_a enough_o in_o other_o matter_n decree_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o this_o whole_a matter_n the_o church_n treasure_n and_n so_o all_o this_o our_o author_n question_n about_o this_o treasure_n which_o amount_v to_o ten_o of_o the_o fifteen_o query_n he_o propose_v p._n 518_o etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o when_o be_v once_o see_v those_o question_n satisfactory_o answer_v he_o may_v then_o think_v better_o of_o our_o doctrine_n be_v beside_o the_o purpose_n and_o to_o be_v cancel_v if_o he_o intend_v only_o to_o encounter_v the_o profess_a doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o these_o man_n deal_v not_o fair_o who_o for_o defend_v their_o discession_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o their_o forefather_n urge_v such_o doctrine_n as_o none_o in_o stay_v in_o this_o communion_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v and_o that_o the_o less_o this_o church_n have_v determine_v or_o require_v our_o assent_n to_o in_o this_o point_n the_o more_o free_o may_v any_o hold_v what_o ever_o seem_v to_o he_o the_o most_o probable_a submit_v to_o her_o decree_n and_o have_v the_o less_o cause_n to_o accuse_v or_o reproach_v she_o §_o 40_o all_o then_o that_o the_o council_n have_v state_v and_o assert_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v this_o indulg_n this_o see_v con._n trid._n sess_n 25._o dear_n de_fw-fr indulg_n as_o doctor_n holden_n f._n veron_n and_o other_o have_v observe_v who_o have_v endeavour_v for_o the_o frustrate_v such_o discourse_n as_o these_o to_o sever_v point_n of_o faith_n from_o school-opinion_n indulgentias_fw-la conferendi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsomet_n christo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la concessam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la at_o que_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la potestate_fw-la antiquissimis_fw-la etiam_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la usam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la hunc_fw-la usum_fw-la christiano_n populo_fw-la esse_fw-la maxim_n salutarem_fw-la &_o sacrorum_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la probatum_fw-la &_o in_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la retinendum_fw-la fosque_fw-la anathemate_fw-la synodum_fw-la damnare_fw-la qui_fw-la aut_fw-la inutiles_fw-la esse_fw-la asserunt_fw-la aut_fw-la eas_fw-la concedendi_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la potestatem_fw-la esse_fw-la negant_fw-la this_o be_v all_o the_o council_n have_v determine_v and_o upon_o this_o f._n veron_n in_o his_o rule_n of_o catholiek_n faith_n 17._o faith_n c._n 17._o just_o contend_v that_o not_o more_o ought_v to_o be_v propose_v to_o separatist_n to_o be_v believe_v than_o what_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o the_o general_a council_n engage_v they_o to_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v one_o a_o true_a child_n of_o the_o church_n if_o he_o submit_v to_o these_o and_o that_o other_o question_n wherein_o the_o council_n be_v silent_a be_v impertinency_n and_o digression_n §_o 41_o now_o because_o the_o council_n in_o this_o her_o decree_n we_o see_v defend_v her_o present_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n by_o that_o of_o ancient_a time_n and_o by_o what_o be_v approve_v in_o former_a council_n if_o we_o look_v into_o antiquity_n concern_v this_o matter_n we_o may_v there_o easy_o discover_v thus_o much_o 1._o that_o severe_a and_o long_a penance_n be_v then_o impose_v on_o great_a sinner_n some_o way_n proportionable_a to_o their_o fault_n and_o these_o not_o only_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o scandal_n many_o time_n give_v to_o it_o in_o public_a sin_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n justice_n and_o appease_v his_o wrath_n for_o reconciliation_n unto_o he_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o eternal_a punishment_n due_a thereto_o and_o for_o beget_v in_o they_o a_o true_a and_o solid_a repentance_n and_o contrition_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o so_o for_o save_v their_o soul_n for_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o §_o 16._o and_o the_o many_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n collect_v by_o morinus_n de_fw-fr penitent_n l._n 3._o c._n 11_o &_o 12_o and_z l._n 10._o c._n 24._o to_o which_o effect_n these_o penance_n be_v esteem_v very_o advantageous_a and_o though_o not_o as_o to_o all_o of_o they_o any_o proper_a satisfaction_n yet_o a_o mean_n very_o beneficial_a for_o perfect_v the_o sinner_n repentance_n and_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n and_o procure_v the_o application_n to_o they_o of_o the_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n god_n mercy_n and_o justice_n still_o accompany_v one_o another_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o christ_n suffering_n and_o satisfaction_n pay_v for_o our_o sin_n by_o he_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o temporal_a suffering_n of_o our_o own_o either_o free_o offer_v and_o tender_v by_o ourselves_o or_o if_o not_o prevent_v by_o these_o inflict_v on_o we_o by_o god_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o seem_v meet_v to_o his_o divine_a majesty_n §_o 42_o 2._o we_o may_v find_v that_o there_o be_v then_o sometime_o indulgence_n grant_v of_o such_o penance_n all_o or_o part_n to_o some_o person_n think_v right_o qualify_v for_o they_o upon_o certain_a just_a cause_n of_o a_o great_a advancement_n of_o piety_n and_o god_n glory_n and_o service_n thereby_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o such_o person_n private_a or_o some_o other_o public_a and_o great_a good_a which_o cause_n be_v think_v a_o sufficient_a motive_n for_o such_o a_o relaxation_n and_o prevalent_a with_o god_n for_o ratify_v such_o indulgent_a act_n of_o the_o church-governor_n to_o who_o our_o lord_n have_v commit_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v sinner_n whereby_o the_o same_o punishment_n of_o sin_n due_a to_o the_o divine_a justice_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v remit_v by_o god_n to_o person_n if_o be_v as_o they_o appear_v sufficient_o contrite_a upon_o such_o indulgence_n grant_v as_o will_v have_v be_v upon_o the_o penance_n perform_v for_o else_o if_o such_o punishment_n in_o god_n court_n and_o not_o only_o that_o of_o the_o church_n have_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o they_o the_o indulgence_n concede_v as_o a_o favour_n will_v have_v be_v real_o much_o to_o the_o penitent_n loss_n whilst_o after_o it_o those_o heavy_a punishment_n remain_v to_o be_v inflict_v on_o and_o undergo_v by_o they_o from_o which_o their_o much_o easy_a penance_n if_o not_o indulge_v will_v have_v discharge_v they_o and_o so_o this_o power_n of_o the_o key_n will_v have_v be_v rather_o to_o destruction_n than_o edification_n §_o 43_o to_o come_v to_o some_o instance_n such_o be_v st._n paul_n indulgence_n or_o remission_n in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o say_v 2.10_o say_v 2_o cor._n 2.10_o or_o by_o the_o commission_n of_o quorum_fw-la remiseritis_fw-la 20.23_o remiseritis_fw-la jo._n 20.23_o of_o part_n of_o the_o penance_n that_o be_v former_o impose_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a as_o for_o the_o scandal_n give_v to_o the_o heathen_a and_o the_o church_n so_o also_o chief_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o soul_n 1_o cor._n 5.5_o yet_o such_o remission_n of_o they_o be_v not_o without_o several_a just_a motive_n incite_v the_o apostle_n thereto_o and_o which_o he_o judge_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n &_o so_o more_o effectual_a for_o procure_v the_o application_n of_o christ_n merit_n for_o this_o sinner_n pardon_v than_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o penance_n have_v it_o be_v fulfil_v such_o as_o be_v the_o gratify_v the_o intercession_n for_o this_o person_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o corinth_n and_o prevent_v their_o apprehension_n of_o the_o apostle_n too_o great_a severity_n the_o excessive_a sorrow_n and_o confusion_n appear_v already_o in_o the_o penitent_a and_o lest_o perhaps_o through_o a_o despondency_n of_o mind_n he_o shall_v throw_v off_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o abandon_v himself_o to_o vice_n in_o all_o which_o the_o apostle_n see_v satan_n wile_n see_v 2_o cor._n 2.6_o 7_o 11._o §_o 44_o such_o again_o be_v the_o indulgence_n use_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n upon_o several_a judge_v by_o they_o just_a cause_n move_v the_o church-governor_n thereto_o either_o for_o the_o private_a good_a of_o the_o penitent_a or_o public_a of_o religion_n one_a such_o ancient_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o private_a good_a of_o the_o penitent_a 1._o a_o extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o fervour_n in_o their_o perform_a
penance_n produce_v in_o they_o a_o great_a reformation_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o this_o seem_a sufficient_a for_o quit_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o debt_n in_o the_o indulgment_n of_o who_o be_v also_o a_o public_a good_a intend_a that_o so_o the_o negligent_a might_n hereby_o be_v excite_v to_o like_a fervour_n upon_o hope_n of_o like_a favour_n 2._o the_o pusillanimity_n or_o weakness_n or_o temptation_n of_o the_o penitent_a whereby_o it_o be_v fear_v that_o he_o may_v through_o despair_n sink_v under_o the_o burden_n lay_v upon_o he_o or_o throw_v it_o off_o his_o shoulder_n revolt_v to_o heresy_n or_o gentilism_n 3._o in_o time_n of_o great_a persecution_n the_o better_a fit_v and_o arm_v of_o the_o penitent_a for_o martyrdom_n by_o his_o receive_v a_o reconcilement_n to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n and_o after_o it_o the_o holy_a communion_n and_o the_o same_o also_o be_v do_v in_o his_o be_v expose_v to_o any_o other_o eminent_a danger_n of_o death_n by_o sickness_n or_o otherwise_o in_o which_o necessity_n absolution_n and_o the_o eucharist_n be_v administer_v though_o the_o penance_n unfinished_a as_o still_o the_o inability_n of_o any_o further_o do_v penance_n to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v suppose_v contrite_a and_o otherwise_o well_o dispose_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n be_v think_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o a_o indulgence_n 4._o sometime_o also_o some_o heroical_a act_n of_o the_o penitent_n be_v accept_v instead_o of_o further_a penance_n as_o person_n return_v from_o heresy_n be_v usual_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n upon_o easy_a term_n and_o without_o exact_v from_o they_o the_o penance_n due_a to_o so_o great_a a_o sin_n both_o for_o other_o reason_n tend_v to_o advancement_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o for_o the_o great_a confusion_n such_o person_n expose_v themselves_o to_o in_o the_o public_a confess_v and_o renounce_v their_o former_a opinion_n and_o profess_v of_o that_o faith_n they_o have_v before_o censure_v and_o condemn_v error_n that_o prejudice_v our_o understanding_n be_v with_o much_o more_o difficulty_n acknowledge_v by_o we_o than_o those_o sin_n that_o be_v only_o the_o exorbitancy_n of_o our_o passion_n so_o sometime_o the_o lapse_v after_o their_o have_v deny_v christ_n in_o their_o return_v bold_o to_o confess_v and_o suffer_v for_o he_o be_v for_o this_o indulge_v all_o the_o penance_n impose_v for_o their_o former_a lapse_n 14._o lapse_n see_v morinus_n l._n 9_o c._n 14._o 2._o again_o such_o cause_n or_o motive_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o public_a good_a ancient_o be_v the_o honour_v of_o martyr_n i._n e._n such_o who_o have_v already_o suffer_v loss_n of_o good_n limb_n torture_n for_o the_o christian_a profession_n or_o be_v imprison_v and_o destine_v to_o such_o torture_n in_o concede_v indulgency_n of_o their_o penance_n to_o such_o person_n for_o who_o these_o petition_v or_o give_v their_o commendatory_a letter_n or_o ticket_n and_o for_o who_o these_o martyr_n promise_v their_o intercession_n with_o god_n and_o this_o do_v by_o the_o church_n to_o show_v the_o power_n and_o value_n which_o she_o believe_v such_o suffering_n and_o intercession_n to_o have_v with_o god_n and_o hereby_o also_o to_o encourage_v many_o other_o to_o martyrdom_n such_o also_o be_v the_o prevent_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o schism_n and_o the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n in_o the_o receive_n of_o heretic_n usual_o into_o the_o church_n with_o much_o indulgence_n and_o not_o clog_a they_o with_o such_o great_a penance_n as_o such_o a_o crime_n deserve_v 8._o deserve_v ibid._n l._n 9_o c._n 8._o to_o encourage_v more_o to_o come_v in_o and_o prevent_v their_o further_a infect_v of_o other_o §_o 45_o now_o a_o strict_a correspondence_n to_o such_o ancient_a custom_n have_v the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o church_n observe_v in_o their_o continue_n of_o indulgence_n in_o these_o two_o principal_a point_n 1._o that_o such_o indulgence_n be_v to_o a_o person_n right_o dispose_v by_o repentance_n so_o far_o as_o the_o church_n can_v judge_n of_o it_o otherwise_o without_o this_o as_o no_o remission_n of_o sin_n so_o no_o reason_n to_o expect_v such_o divine_a relaxation_n of_o punishment_n to_o a_o yet_o impenitent_a sinner_n and_o 2._o next_o that_o there_o be_v a_o just_a and_o weighty_a cause_n for_o grant_v it_o else_o it_o will_v quite_o ruin_v the_o church_n discipline_n and_o abuse_v the_o power_n she_o be_v entrust_v with_o to_o remit_v the_o penance_n and_o expect_v that_o god_n shall_v withdraw_v such_o punishment_n and_o change_v that_o ordinary_a course_n of_o his_o justice_n by_o which_o he_o make_v man_n sensible_a of_o his_o hate_n to_o sin_n upon_o any_o light_n and_o frivolous_a motive_n which_o may_v daily_o occur_v that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n i_o say_v not_o exact_o the_o same_o always_o with_o those_o ancient_a foremention_v a_o thing_n not_o necessary_a for_o the_o ancient_n also_o we_o see_v be_v various_a but_o just_o still_o and_o judge_v proportionable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o indulgence_n as_o they_o be_v in_o latter_a time_n then_o after_o a_o much_o remisser_fw-fr impose_v of_o penance_n for_o great_a crime_n than_o be_v ancient_o because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o man_n heart_n and_o a_o reluctance_n to_o receive_v or_o bear_v they_o when_o once_o commutation_n of_o penance_n be_v become_v more_o in_o use_n and_o absolution_n frequent_o in_o great_a offence_n also_o be_v join_v immediate_o with_o confession_n and_o the_o penance_n defer_v till_o afterward_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n i_o say_v such_o cause_n have_v be_v a_o set_v the_o penitent_a instead_o of_o such_o penance_n decline_v by_o he_o which_o though_o now_o not_o enjoin_v yet_o now_o be_v as_o much_o as_o ancient_o due_a from_o he_o as_o to_o the_o satisfy_n of_o the_o divine_a justice_n upon_o some_o other_o act_n of_o piety_n or_o devotion_n more_o willing_o performable_a by_o he_o and_o these_o especial_o such_o as_o by_o their_o tend_v to_o some_o public_a and_o eminent_a good_a may_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o proportionable_a to_o the_o relaxation_n of_o such_o penance_n such_o as_o be_v the_o enjoin_v of_o alm_n prayer_n fast_n etc._n etc._n for_o avert_v some_o imminent_a judgement_n or_o danger_n from_o the_o church_n for_o the_o conquer_a of_o infidel_n and_o the_o church_n enemy_n such_o be_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n for_o convert_v of_o heretic_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o some_o time_n of_o great_a distress_n for_o the_o build_n of_o church_n hospital_n or_o other_o pious_a benefaction_n where_o much_o necessity_n of_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o motive_n not_o the_o least_o considerable_a mention_v also_o by_o bellarmin_n de_fw-fr indulgent_a l._n 2._o c._n 18._o namely_o a_o excitement_n of_o the_o people_n to_o contrition_n and_o confession_n to_o prayer_n and_o do_v penance_n now_o when_o they_o reject_v these_o any_o way_n proportionable_a to_o their_o fault_n and_o as_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o divine_a justice_n at_o least_o for_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o indulgence_n which_o be_v by_o they_o suppose_v a_o much_o easy_a relief_n the_o procurement_n of_o which_o indulgence_n have_v be_v much_o use_v by_o many_o wise_a and_o holy_a prelate_n as_o namely_o by_o st._n carlo_n borromeo_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o ipso_fw-la usu_fw-la constat_fw-la say_v suarez_n gratiam_fw-la &_o favorem_fw-la indulgentiarum_fw-la multum_fw-la confer_v ad_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la profectum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la 1._o disp_n 49._o §._o 1._o ut_fw-la melius_fw-la ac_fw-la frequentius_fw-la a_o peccatorum_fw-la vinculis_fw-la liberentur_fw-la that_o man_n that_o be_v not_o already_o in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n may_v by_o their_o preparation_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o indulgence_n be_v bring_v thereto_o and_o so_o after_o a_o remission_n of_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n by_o their_o contrition_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v also_o by_o this_o favour_n upon_o some_o pious_a work_n discharge_v of_o the_o temporal_a or_o at_o least_o of_o some_o part_n thereof_o §_o 46_o in_o these_o two_o thing_n therefore_o 1_o a_o worthy_a person_n to_o be_v indulge_v 2_o and_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o such_o indulgement_n the_o present_a use_n of_o indulgence_n run_v parallel_v with_o the_o ancient_a and_o then_o the_o present_a difference_n which_o be_v confess_v between_o the_o latter_a and_o former_a time_n 1._o one_o that_o the_o former_a be_v indulgence_n of_o penance_n enjoin_v the_o present_a of_o the_o selfsame_a penance_n in_o the_o same_o measure_n due_a to_o god_n justice_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v now_o as_o much_o as_o then_o for_o obtain_v from_o he_o a_o relaxation_n from_o such_o punishment_n but_o for_o the_o penitent_n indisposition_n after_o a_o long_a desuetude_n of_o such_o a_o practice_n not_o enjoin_v now_o as_o former_o 2._o the_o other_o that_o those_o be_v usual_o grant_v to_o