testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n how_o general_o this_o opinion_n be_v receive_v the_o reader_n if_o he_o please_v may_v consult_v those_o quote_v in_o the_o margin_n for_o his_o far_a satisfaction_n 17._o satisfaction_n a_o gell._n l._n vi_fw-la c._n 2._o diog._n laert._n l._n seven_o s_o 149._o j._n lip_n de_fw-fr constan_n l._n i_o c._n 17._o as_o i_o do_v â—ot_n intend_v to_o enlarge_v upon_o explain_v the_o opinion_n so_o neither_o do_v i_o â—pon_o the_o argument_n use_v either_o â—n_a defence_n or_o in_o prejudice_n of_o it_o the_o whole_a of_o my_o design_n be_v only_o â—o_o show_v that_o they_o who_o attribute_v all_o thing_n â—o_o such_o a_o chain_n of_o cause_n do_v not_o understand_v themselves_o nor_o have_v any_o idea_n of_o what_o â—hey_n say_v in_o the_o matter_n first_o then_o all_o they_o advance_v concern_v this_o destiny_n be_v groundless_a and_o suppose_v â—nly_o and_o that_o too_o such_o a_o notion_n as_o be_v of_o â—o_o service_n towards_o the_o clear_n any_o one_o difficulty_n in_o the_o world_n for_o who_o ever_o tell_v the_o stoic_n that_o every_o thing_n be_v necessary_o and_o avoidable_o bring_v about_o in_o the_o manner_n â—â—ve_v see_v it_o how_o do_v they_o know_v that_o cause_n â—ct_v with_o such_o uncontrollable_a power_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n so_o inseparable_o follow_v they_o this_o be_v not_o sure_o reveal_v to_o they_o from_o heaven_n they_o never_o pretend_v to_o such_o divine_a authority_n for_o it_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o vulgar_a opinion_n which_o they_o as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o espouse_v by_o strength_n of_o fancy_n there_o be_v not_o any_o inward_a sentiment_n of_o their_o mind_n reflect_v upon_o the_o fatality_n of_o their_o own_o action_n that_o have_v dispose_v they_o to_o it_o let_v any_o man_n examine_v his_o own_o breast_n and_o say_v in_o good_a earnest_n whether_o he_o be_v thorough_o convince_v that_o all_o the_o resolution_n he_o take_v be_v such_o as_o he_o find_v himself_o necessary_o determine_v to_o and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v resolve_v otherwise_o no_o man_n i_o darâ—_n be_v confident_a who_o speak_v sincere_o be_v ablâ—_n to_o say_v this_o can_v we_o then_o affirm_v that_o other_o intelligent_a being_n which_o the_o stoic_n whâ—_n hold_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o god_n of_o different_a order_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o thâ—_n world_n have_v no_o liberty_n neither_o but_o thaâ—_n they_o be_v drag_v along_o in_o all_o they_o do_v by_o thâ—_n same_o chain_n of_o destiny_n it_o be_v evident_a no_o maâ—_n can_v affirm_v this_o without_o say_v what_o he_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v know_v now_o if_o such_o 〈◊〉_d spirit_n as_o our_o humane_a soul_n be_v free_a as_o we_o plain_o find_v and_o feel_v it_o at_o least_o in_o abundance_n oâ—_n instance_n and_o if_o there_o may_v be_v other_o intelligent_a substance_n free_a as_o well_o as_o this_o than_o it_o iâ—_n the_o vain_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o talk_v oâ—_n fatality_n or_o destiny_n when_o infinite_a free_a spirit_n do_v a_o thousand_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o not_o to_o have_v do_v at_o all_o buâ—_n without_o run_v the_o matter_n so_o far_o this_o iâ—_n most_o certain_a that_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o he_o assure_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o free_a agent_n or_o cause_n in_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v that_o destiny_n be_v aâ—_n groundless_a supposition_n and_o advance_v without_o any_o proof_n nay_o it_o be_v the_o less_o defensible_a because_o of_o no_o use_n in_o philosophy_n my_o meaning_n be_v that_o admit_v the_o thing_n we_o be_v never_o the_o near_o give_v a_o account_n of_o any_o one_o natural_a effect_n than_o those_o who_o reject_v it_o nay_o these_o indeed_o give_v a_o much_o more_o probable_a account_n upon_o their_o principle_n than_o the_o former_a and_o if_o we_o make_v a_o trial_n now_o by_o apply_v this_o notion_n to_o any_o common_a case_n our_o own_o experience_n will_v quick_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v to_o keep_v close_o to_o my_o subject_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v for_o instance_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o person_n who_o have_v the_o great_a benefit_n in_o the_o lottery_n late_o draw_v have_v those_o advantageous_a lot_n and_o that_o a_o world_n of_o people_n who_o take_v out_o as_o many_o or_o more_o ticket_n than_o they_o get_v nothing_o will_v you_o think_v it_o a_o answer_n to_o say_v this_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o a_o chain_n of_o necessary_a cause_n which_o dispose_v the_o benefit_n and_o blank_n in_o such_o a_o certain_a order_n where_o be_v these_o necessary_a cause_n which_o have_v produce_v this_o effect_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o assert_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o this_o without_o any_o proof_n and_o to_o give_v a_o mere_a supposition_n for_o a_o reason_n of_o somewhat_o else_o and_o that_o too_o such_o a_o supposition_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v any_o probable_a appearance_n to_o now_o if_o i_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n aver_v that_o this_o combination_n of_o ticket_n proceed_v from_o the_o motion_n give_v to_o they_o when_o they_o be_v mingle_v together_o without_o any_o knowledge_n or_o design_n of_o the_o person_n by_o who_o they_o be_v so_o mingle_v this_o be_v what_o no_o man_n can_v disprove_v i_o in_o if_o i_o proceed_v and_o say_v again_o that_o such_o a_o motion_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o free_a intelligent_a substance_n who_o shake_v the_o box_n in_o which_o the_o ticket_n lie_v more_o or_o less_o and_o who_o be_v guide_v more_o by_o humour_n or_o fancy_n than_o by_o reason_n this_o again_o be_v what_o can_v be_v deny_v i_o now_o then_o i_o will_v say_v such_o a_o one_o have_v the_o great_a lot_n because_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ticket_n his_o number_n come_v up_o against_o that_o lot_n after_o which_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o any_o far_a enquiry_n for_o i_o ought_v not_o undertake_v nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o motion_n and_o order_n into_o which_o the_o ticket_n be_v put_v without_o the_o mingler_n know_v what_o effect_n it_o will_v produce_v nor_o why_o they_o shake_v the_o box_n ten_o time_n for_o instance_n rather_o than_o nine_o or_o eleven_o so_o that_o the_o stoick_n fatality_n which_o some_o will_v have_v the_o cause_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a luck_n upon_o these_o occasion_n be_v the_o fond_a imagination_n that_o can_v be_v but_o i_o have_v more_o against_o it_o still_o which_o be_v that_o they_o who_o use_v the_o word_n fatality_n and_o destiny_n have_v no_o idea_n of_o what_o they_o say_v themselves_o and_o this_o be_v my_o second_o remark_n upon_o the_o particular_a point_n now_o before_o we_o it_o be_v true_a they_o give_v several_a definition_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o come_v at_o last_o to_o that_o already_o mention_v but_o they_o be_v such_o definition_n as_o do_v not_o show_v that_o they_o have_v any_o clear_a and_o distinct_a or_o indeed_o any_o idea_n at_o all_o of_o the_o thing_n they_o pretend_v to_o define_v this_o will_v soon_o be_v see_v by_o examine_v chrysippus_n his_o definition_n in_o a._n gellius_n who_o word_n in_o the_o original_a be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o natural_a connexion_n of_o all_o this_o universe_n where_o from_o all_o eternity_n one_o thing_n follow_v another_o constant_o and_o regular_o this_o connexion_n he_o say_v afterward_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inviolable_a a._n gellius_n have_v paraphrase_a it_o thus_o sempiterna_fw-la quaedam_fw-la &_o indeclinabilis_fw-la series_n â—rerum_fw-la &_o catena_n volvens_fw-la semet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la seize_v &_o implicans_fw-la per_fw-la aeternos_fw-la consequentiae_fw-la ordines_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la apta_fw-la connexaque_fw-la est_fw-la the_o render_v whereof_o strict_o and_o literal_o as_o it_o be_v difficult_a so_o be_v it_o unnecessary_a because_o i_o have_v give_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o before_o now_o in_o order_n to_o comprehend_v the_o fallacy_n of_o these_o term_n we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o observe_v that_o our_o idea_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v of_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o actual_a existence_n without_o we_o the_o other_o of_o such_o as_o our_o mind_n form_n to_o itself_o at_o pleasure_n and_o which_o have_v nothing_o in_o nature_n and_o reality_n which_o answer_v to_o our_o idea_n when_o i_o for_o example_n be_o looking_z upon_o a_o tree_n and_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v that_o than_o present_v itself_o to_o my_o thought_n this_o be_v a_o idea_n of_o a_o thing_n real_o exist_v whether_o i_o think_v upon_o it_o or_o not_o but_o now_o when_o i_o form_n to_o myself_o a_o idea_n of_o a_o tree_n a_o mile_n in_o height_n and_o bear_v golden_a apple_n this_o be_v a_o fanciful_a idea_n and_o such_o
be_v common_o use_v at_o present_a destiny_n they_o tell_v we_o be_v likewise_o take_v for_o the_o particular_a lot_n of_o each_o person_n and_o for_o that_o portion_n of_o good_a or_o evil_a ordinary_o distribute_v to_o each_o man._n one_o will_v think_v this_o definition_n sufficient_o clear_a and_o that_o all_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n may_v be_v abundant_o confute_v by_o have_v recourse_n to_o it_o and_o indeed_o do_v it_o import_v no_o more_o than_o bare_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o event_n or_o to_o some_o unknown_a cause_n which_o determin_n and_o produce_v they_o the_o difficulty_n will_v vanish_v but_o i_o assert_v that_o in_o use_v this_o word_n man_n constant_o imply_v in_o their_o idea_n of_o it_o this_o cause_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o event_n the_o academy_n have_v put_v this_o beyond_o dispute_n by_o the_o example_n they_o give_v as_o no_o man_n can_v avoid_v his_o destiny_n this_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o great_a man_n or_o great_a commonwealth_n and_o the_o like_a the_o first_o of_o these_o make_v manifest_o for_o i_o for_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o pagan_a idiom_n who_o constant_o deliver_v their_o mind_n after_o this_o manner_n many_o example_n whereof_o stobaeus_n have_v leave_v we_o in_o his_o eight_o and_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o collection_n of_o natural_a production_n the_o two_o other_o upon_o enquiry_n will_v be_v find_v to_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v say_v we_o common_o say_v it_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o great_a man_n to_o be_v more_o esteem_v when_o dead_a than_o while_o yet_o live_v and_o we_o plain_o mean_v by_o this_o not_o only_o that_o this_o very_a often_o happen_v but_o that_o their_o be_v so_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o fatality_n which_o entail_v envy_n upon_o virtue_n and_o merit_n so_o again_o we_o say_v it_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o great_a commonwealth_n to_o fall_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n and_o to_o ruin_v themselves_o when_o they_o grow_v too_o great_a by_o which_o be_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a period_n and_o measure_v of_o greatness_n determine_v by_o destiny_n to_o which_o when_o commonwealth_n have_v once_o attain_v all_o beyond_o that_o tend_v to_o their_o decay_n and_o undo_n every_o reader_n will_v easy_o recollect_v what_o he_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v in_o author_n to_o this_o purpose_n perhaps_o these_o gentleman_n think_v destiny_n and_o fatality_n to_o be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n for_o they_o define_v the_o latter_a by_o call_v it_o vnavoidable_a destiny_n which_o look_v as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o notion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o destiny_n which_o may_v be_v avoid_v they_o have_v likewise_o among_o their_o example_n put_v fatal_a destiny_n now_o fatal_a and_o inevitable_a when_o apply_v to_o destiny_n be_v mere_a epithet_n and_o expletive_n fit_a only_o for_o poet_n when_o they_o want_v to_o make_v up_o a_o verse_n but_o otherwise_o of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o m._n richelet_n seem_v to_o know_v no_o destiny_n but_o that_o which_o be_v inevitable_a for_o his_o definition_n of_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a disposition_n and_o order_n of_o providence_n which_o make_v thing_n infallible_o come_v to_o pass_v this_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o stoic_n notion_n put_v into_o christian_a language_n and_o thus_o lipsius_n have_v do_v in_o his_o book_n of_o constancy_n the_o abbot_n furetiere_n come_v very_o near_o m._n richelet_n and_o define_v destiny_n thus_o a_o disposition_n or_o chain_n of_o second_o cause_n order_v by_o providence_n which_o infer_v and_o produce_v a_o necessity_n in_o the_o event_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o contest_v these_o definition_n because_o my_o eight_o chapter_n will_v oblige_v i_o to_o it_o where_o i_o propose_v to_o show_v that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o what_o the_o world_n call_v good_a luck_n as_o be_v general_o suppose_v but_o beside_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o who_o use_v these_o word_n destiny_n and_o fatality_n think_v as_o little_a of_o providence_n at_o that_o instant_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n these_o gentleman_n indeed_o if_o we_o observe_v it_o strict_o have_v define_v what_o the_o word_n destiny_n must_v signify_v if_o it_o signify_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n what_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n intend_v by_o it_o when_o they_o speak_v it_o now_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o give_v we_o a_o definition_n of_o that_o which_o man_n shall_v mean_v by_o a_o word_n and_o that_o which_o they_o general_o do_v mean_v by_o it_o in_o common_a discourse_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o from_o what_o have_v go_v before_o i_o may_v fair_o conclude_v that_o stoical_a destiny_n or_o fatality_n signify_v nothing_o neither_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o modern_a writer_n nor_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vulgar_a there_o be_v no_o real_a be_v in_o nature_n to_o which_o these_o name_n proper_o belong_v and_o no_o thing_n be_v more_o loose_a and_o fantastical_a more_o confuse_v and_o unintelligible_a than_o that_o arbitrary_a idea_n which_o man_n form_n of_o it_o in_o their_o own_o mind_n a_o man_n have_v much_o better_o say_v nothing_o than_o affirm_v that_o he_o win_v or_o lose_v in_o a_o lottery_n because_o it_o be_v his_o good_a or_o ill_a fate_n to_o do_v so_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o much_o more_o excusable_a to_o declare_v i_o win_v or_o lose_v by_o hocus_n pocus_fw-la tempora_fw-la bone_fw-la and_o think_v the_o gibberish_n of_o common_a juggler_n the_o better_a sense_n of_o the_o two_n chap._n iu._n that_o the_o term_n good_a or_o ill_a fortune_n frequent_o mean_v nothing_o no_o more_o than_o chance_n what_o sense_n this_o last_o word_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o second_o cause_n usual_o assign_v for_o good_a or_o ill_a luck_n be_v fortune_n or_o which_o be_v but_o another_o name_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n chance_n now_o i_o think_v myself_o able_a to_o prove_v that_o these_o english_a word_n and_o those_o which_o answer_v to_o they_o in_o other_o language_n be_v as_o far_o from_o have_v any_o clear_a signification_n as_o those_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n but_o before_o i_o reprove_v the_o modern_a use_n of_o these_o word_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o inquire_v what_o notion_n the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n have_v of_o they_o because_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v derive_v down_o to_o we_o if_o they_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n for_o their_o own_o mean_v in_o they_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v understand_v they_o better_o and_o we_o indeed_o be_v more_o to_o blame_v because_o religion_n and_o time_n ought_v to_o have_v enlighten_v our_o understanding_n and_o teach_v we_o to_o speak_v more_o correct_o than_o they_o do_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o fortuna_fw-la in_o latin_a signify_v former_o what_o fortune_n do_v in_o english_a but_o withal_o some_o unknown_a principle_n by_o which_o a_o thousand_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v without_o any_o necessity_n of_o their_o be_v thus_o or_o thus_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o fortune_n and_o destiny_n that_o the_o one_o suppose_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o it_o and_o the_o other_o exclude_v it_o 6._o it_o phys_n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o 5_o 6._o aristotle_n who_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v general_o found_v upon_o the_o expression_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o people_n condemn_v the_o philosopher_n who_o have_v write_v before_o he_o of_o a_o great_a absurdity_n for_o not_o define_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fortune_n or_o chance_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v clear_a he_o say_v beyond_o dispute_n that_o fortune_n or_o chance_n produce_v infinite_a effect_n in_o nature_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o think_v so_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v speak_v to_o they_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o sometime_o use_v these_o word_n themselves_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o fortune_n and_o chance_n and_o this_o be_v his_o manner_n of_o argue_v upon_o they_o by_o which_o he_o discover_v the_o vulgar_a form_n of_o speech_n to_o have_v oftentimes_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o opinion_n in_o regard_n we_o see_v that_o some_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v always_o and_o other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o fortune_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n that_o which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o fortune_n can_v proceed_v from_o a_o necessary_a and_o regular_a cause_n which_o always_o nor_o from_o such_o a_o one_o as_o general_o act_v alike_o but_o now_o since_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o which_o
word_n signify_v nothing_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v lactantius_n who_o argue_v thus_o fortune_n in_o itself_o be_v nothing_o we_o be_v not_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o word_n denote_v any_o thing_n of_o real_a existence_n 29._o inst_z divin_n l._n 3._o c._n 29._o take_v it_o in_o what_o sense_n you_o please_v fortune_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o event_n which_o be_v sudden_a and_o unexpected_a but_o the_o philosopher_n that_o they_o may_v not_o fail_v to_o mistake_v in_o every_o thing_n pretend_v to_o be_v very_o wise_a in_o a_o trifle_a matter_n those_o i_o mean_v who_o change_v the_o sex_n of_o fortune_n and_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o a_o god_n and_o not_o a_o goddess_n the_o same_o deity_n they_o call_v sometime_o nature_n and_o sometime_o fortune_n because_o as_o cicero_n observe_v it_o effect_n many_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v not_o expect_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o ignorance_n in_o the_o cause_n that_o produce_v they_o and_o not_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o thing_n happen_v man_n must_v needs_o be_v ignorant_a what_o it_o be_v that_o bring_v it_o about_o the_o same_o author_n in_o a_o very_a serious_a tract_n where_o he_o give_v his_o son_n rule_v draw_v from_o philosophy_n to_o govern_v he_o in_o his_o behaviour_n who_o say_v he_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o power_n of_o fortune_n be_v great_a which_o side_n soever_o she_o take_v for_o when_o she_o oppose_v we_o we_o be_v certain_o worsted_n lactantius_n after_o some_o reflection_n upon_o cicero_n which_o be_v not_o much_o to_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o hand_n proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n who_o do_v not_o know_v say_v he_o for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v no_o such_o thing_n let_v he_o show_v i_o if_o he_o can_v what_o that_o power_n be_v what_o be_v the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n and_o what_o her_o opposition_n to_o we_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n for_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o part_n to_o lay_v down_o a_o thing_n for_o grant_v which_o if_o one_o deny_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v out_o the_o other_o author_n which_o i_o shall_v produce_v upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v i._o be_v de_fw-fr cons_n phil._n l._n 1._o pros_n i._o boethius_n who_o style_n in_o beauty_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o lactantius_n and_o his_o reason_v be_v much_o before_o his._n if_o any_o one_o say_v philosophy_n with_o who_o boethius_n be_v hold_v a_o dialogue_n define_v a_o accidental_a event_n casum_fw-la and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o produce_v by_o any_o connexion_n of_o cause_n i_o assert_v that_o chance_n be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v a_o empty_a word_n without_o any_o sense_n or_o signification_n at_o all_o for_o where_o can_v chance_n find_v a_o place_n in_o thing_n which_o god_n keep_v in_o a_o regular_a method_n there_o be_v no_o great_a truth_n than_o that_o nothing_o can_v come_v out_o of_o nothing_o not_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n ever_o contradict_v this_o maxim_n though_o they_o understand_v it_o not_o of_o the_o efficient_a but_o the_o material_a cause_n now_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v produce_v without_o a_o cause_n that_o thing_n will_v come_v out_o of_o nothing_o but_o if_o this_o can_v be_v than_o neither_o can_v there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o chance_n according_a to_o our_o definition_n of_o it_o well_o but_o reply_v boethius_n be_v there_o then_o nothing_o which_o we_o can_v proper_o call_v fortuitous_a or_o casual_a or_o be_v there_o somewhat_o to_o which_o these_o name_n belong_v though_o the_o vulgar_a know_v it_o not_o aristotle_n say_v philosophy_n have_v clear_v this_o difficulty_n in_o few_o word_n in_o his_o book_n of_o physics_n and_o come_v very_o near_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n what_o i_o pray_v be_v his_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n say_v boethius_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v with_o a_o certain_a design_n reply_n philosophy_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v do_v for_o other_o cause_n happen_v this_o thing_n so_o beside_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o agent_n be_v what_o we_o call_v a_o fortuitous_a or_o casual_a event_n as_o if_o a_o man_n for_o instance_n in_o dig_v his_o ground_n with_o a_o design_n to_o cultivate_v it_o shall_v find_v a_o pot_n of_o gold_n hide_v there_o we_o say_v this_o be_v casual_a but_o yet_o it_o have_v a_o real_a and_o proper_a cause_n and_o the_o unforeseen_a and_o unexpected_a concurrence_n of_o such_o cause_n form_n that_o which_o be_v term_v a_o casual_a event_n if_o he_o who_o cultivate_v his_o ground_n have_v not_o dig_v it_o or_o if_o he_o who_o bury_v this_o treasure_n have_v not_o lay_v it_o in_o that_o place_n the_o gold_n have_v not_o be_v find_v as_o it_o be_v these_o than_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o accidental_a gain_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o man_n by_o this_o concurrence_n of_o they_o altogether_o foreign_a from_o the_o design_n which_o he_o propose_v to_o himself_o in_o dig_v his_o ground_n the_o remainder_n of_o this_o argument_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o original_a for_o i_o can_v agree_v with_o boethius_n in_o every_o branch_n of_o it_o but_o this_o prove_v that_o if_o the_o ancient_n use_v the_o word_n of_o fortune_n or_o chance_n to_o denote_v any_o unknown_a be_v which_o act_v without_o any_o rule_n and_o which_o be_v neither_o a_o spiritual_a nor_o a_o bodily_a substance_n they_o know_v not_o their_o own_o meaning_n and_o yet_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v that_o aristotle_n use_v they_o whatever_o boethius_n say_v here_o to_o bring_v he_o off_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o thing_n in_o itself_o and_o in_o order_n to_o discern_v what_o sense_n these_o word_n fortune_n and_o chance_n be_v capable_a of_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o there_o be_v only_o two_o sort_n of_o being_n which_o we_o know_v of_o that_o can_v contribute_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o befall_v we_o the_o first_o sort_n consist_v of_o body_n which_o act_v alone_o and_o without_o the_o interposition_n of_o any_o other_o cause_n leave_v no_o room_n for_o fortune_n or_o chance_n because_o they_o act_n by_o fix_a unalterable_a rule_n of_o mechanism_n as_o all_o who_o have_v the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o mechanic_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v abundant_o satisfy_v the_o common_a people_n indeed_o say_v a_o body_n fall_v of_o itself_o when_o no_o man_n nor_o any_o sensible_a cause_n that_o come_v under_o our_o observation_n throw_v it_o down_o as_o when_o fruit_n fall_v from_o a_o tree_n or_o a_o tile_n from_o the_o roof_n of_o a_o house_n without_o any_o pull_n or_o blast_v of_o wind_n to_o blow_v it_o down_o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a usual_a thing_n to_o say_v such_o thing_n fall_v of_o themselves_o or_o by_o chance_n but_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n true_a that_o nothing_o interpose_v and_o that_o no_o external_a cause_n contribute_v to_o that_o fall_n the_o air_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o body_n not_o to_o mention_v several_a other_o cause_n that_o may_v concur_v occasion_v their_o fall_n a_o body_n will_v continue_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o same_o state_n do_v not_o some_o cause_n from_o without_o make_v a_o alteration_n this_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o i_o need_v not_o here_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o being_n be_v what_o we_o call_v spirit_n who_o among_o several_a other_o faculty_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o liberty_n which_o they_o exercise_v upon_o infinite_a occasion_n they_o can_v at_o any_o time_n do_v or_o not_o do_v what_o they_o do_v they_o can_v do_v it_o after_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n they_o determine_v themselves_o in_o doubtful_a or_o indifferent_a case_n or_o what_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v such_o by_o humour_n and_o fancy_n without_o any_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o act_v so_o or_o so_o and_o without_o the_o interposition_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v necessary_o engage_v their_o judgement_n or_o their_o will._n without_o trouble_v my_o reader_n with_o a_o long_a lecture_n of_o metaphysic_n i_o appeal_v to_o every_o man_n be_v own_o sense_n and_o experience_n and_o be_o entire_o persuade_v that_o all_o who_o will_v speak_v true_o what_o they_o feel_v within_o themselves_o in_o innumerable_a instance_n of_o humane_a life_n will_v agree_v that_o what_o i_o have_v say_v be_v the_o very_a truth_n of_o the_o case_n in_o this_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o chance_n because_o it_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o necessary_a cause_n and_o in_o regard_n spirit_n act_n much_o upon_o body_n the_o intervening_a of_o these_o operation_n produce_v somewhat_o casual_a in_o those_o motion_n which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v at_o all_o we_o will_v put_v the_o
case_n that_o a_o box_n full_a of_o ticket_n for_o the_o purpose_n lie_v upon_o a_o table_n those_o ticket_n will_v all_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o situation_n till_o they_o be_v move_v and_o that_o which_o lie_v uppermost_a will_v infallible_o be_v draw_v first_o here_o be_v no_o chance_n in_o all_o this_o but_o if_o a_o man_n shake_v this_o box_n several_a time_n without_o know_v what_o alteration_n this_o shake_n make_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o ticket_n by_o the_o will_n of_o that_o person_n intervening_a upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o free_a here_o be_v somewhat_o of_o chance_n it_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o that_o person_n whether_o he_o will_v shake_v the_o box_n at_o all_o or_o not_o whether_o he_o will_v shake_v it_o more_o or_o less_o and_o to_o turn_v it_o as_o many_o different_a way_n as_o he_o please_v in_o shake_v and_o turn_v it_o he_o be_v guide_v pure_o by_o his_o own_o humour_n without_o know_v what_o effect_v this_o will_v have_v after_o all_o which_o that_o ticket_n which_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n be_v take_v out_o without_o know_v to_o what_o person_n it_o belong_v this_o be_v the_o usual_a manner_n of_o draw_v in_o lottery_n and_o this_o we_o may_v call_v mere_a chance_n which_o make_v such_o a_o man_n ticket_n come_v up_o against_o such_o a_o lot_n by_o this_o you_o see_v that_o chance_n in_o proper_a speak_n be_v nothing_o and_o that_o when_o we_o say_v such_o a_o hit_v be_v owe_v to_o chance_n the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o be_v that_o this_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o mechanical_a effect_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ticket_n but_o that_o some_o intelligent_a be_v contribute_v to_o it_o which_o give_v its_o free_a assistance_n in_o the_o thing_n without_o know_v what_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n or_o how_o that_o change_n in_o the_o ticket_n can_v be_v make_v so_o that_o the_o word_n be_v rather_o of_o a_o negative_a than_o a_o affirmative_a importance_n or_o the_o name_n of_o a_o negative_a rather_o than_o a_o positive_a idea_n it_o denote_v only_o thus_o much_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n intervening_a which_o do_v necessary_o produce_v a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a effect_n or_o that_o make_v use_v of_o its_o understanding_n to_o produce_v that_o particular_a effect_n the_o abbot_n furetiere_n observe_v that_o chance_n be_v sometime_o speak_v of_o as_o a_o person_n and_o denote_v a_o imaginary_a be_v to_o which_o we_o foolish_o attribute_v those_o effect_n of_o who_o cause_n we_o be_v ignorant_a i_o own_o that_o sometime_o chance_n may_v have_v those_o effect_n attribute_v to_o it_o which_o have_v a_o determinate_a and_o necessary_a cause_n but_o when_o man_n express_v themselves_o thus_o it_o be_v from_o their_o ignorance_n at_o least_o if_o they_o pretend_v to_o speak_v proper_o but_o thus_o much_o be_v certain_a however_o as_o i_o have_v show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o imaginary_a be_v a_o creature_n of_o our_o own_o brain_n and_o that_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o poetical_a licence_n will_v justify_v our_o mention_v chance_n as_o a_o person_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o form_n of_o speech_n so_o much_o countenance_v by_o common_a use_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o expression_n more_o frequent_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o from_o these_o premise_n it_o evident_o follow_v that_o good_a luck_n which_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o this_o chance_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n a_o pure_a chimaera_n people_z pretend_v that_o good_a luck_n be_v confine_v and_o fix_v to_o some_o certain_a person_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o chance_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n the_o nature_n of_o chance_n consist_v in_o its_o dependence_n upon_o a_o free_a cause_n determine_v itself_o by_o humour_n and_o fancy_n without_o order_n or_o design_n and_o yet_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o good_a luck_n be_v so_o fix_v that_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a man._n now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o palpable_o absurd_a than_o to_o assert_v that_o a_o effect_n be_v and_o be_v not_o determine_v at_o the_o same_o time_n thus_o chance_n in_o itself_o be_v nothing_o and_o the_o good_a luck_n which_o go_v along_o with_o some_o certain_a person_n be_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v somewhat_o less_o than_o nothing_o the_o first_o express_v a_o negative_a idea_n only_o the_o second_o a_o contradictory_n idea_n if_o it_o be_v allowable_a to_o call_v a_o contradiction_n a_o idea_n the_o case_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o word_n fortune_n which_o be_v sometime_o represent_v as_o a_o cause_n peremptory_o resolve_v to_o oblige_v some_o and_o to_o persecute_v other_o fortune_fw-mi be_v on_o pompey_n side_n before_o the_o civil_a war_n but_o afterward_o she_o forsake_v and_o fight_v against_o he_o alexander_n have_v she_o at_o his_o beck_n till_o his_o last_o sickness_n but_o then_o he_o be_v think_v unfortunate_a not_o to_o escape_v poison_v in_o short_a ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n both_o abound_v with_o expression_n opposite_a to_o each_o other_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o constancy_n or_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n the_o only_a account_n whereof_o be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o phantom_n of_o their_o own_o form_n and_o that_o their_o imagination_n add_v to_o or_o take_v from_o it_o at_o pleasure_n and_o as_o they_o see_v occasion_n we_o common_o say_v that_o man_n be_v the_o sport_n of_o fortune_n that_o she_o play_v with_o they_o for_o her_o diversion_n but_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v that_o fortune_n be_v our_o play-thing_n since_o we_o give_v and_o take_v away_o from_o she_o just_a what_o we_o think_v fit_a the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o french_a academy_n after_o have_v say_v that_o fortune_n be_v a_o goddess_n with_o the_o heathen_n add_v that_o nowadays_o though_o we_o do_v not_o own_o fortune_n to_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o itself_o yet_o most_o of_o the_o expression_n then_o in_o use_n be_v still_o continue_v but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n if_o these_o expression_n signify_v nothing_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o who_o erect_v altar_n to_o fortune_n i_o vehement_o suspect_v they_o do_v not_o signify_v much_o more_o in_o the_o write_n of_o those_o author_n who_o use_v they_o figurative_o now_o for_o indeed_o they_o be_v only_o use_v by_o a_o prosopopoeia_fw-la now_o in_o a_o prosopopoeia_fw-la we_o be_v allow_v indeed_o to_o speak_v of_o what_o we_o conceive_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o person_n but_o i_o have_v never_o hear_v nor_o read_v that_o we_o may_v make_v a_o person_n of_o a_o mere_a nothing_o or_o rather_o of_o that_o which_o be_v less_o than_o nothing_o of_o that_o which_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o form_v any_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o negative_a conception_n of_o i_o have_v never_o observe_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n do_v except_o a_o poem_n entitle_v nothing_o which_o be_v altogether_o found_v upon_o a_o equivocal_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v not_o easy_a if_o possible_a to_o be_v render_v proper_o other_o as_o the_o abbot_n furetiere_n in_o particular_a pretend_v that_o by_o fortune_n at_o present_a we_o be_v to_o understand_v providence_n these_o be_v his_o word_n in_o his_o dictionary_n this_o be_v former_o a_o heathen_a goddess_n and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o surprise_a and_o extraordinary_a event_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o divine_a providence_n act_v by_o method_n unknown_a and_o far_o above_o humane_a wisdom_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o word_n fortune_n ought_v many_o time_n to_o be_v thus_o understand_v if_o we_o will_v allow_v it_o to_o signify_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o write_n of_o many_o man_n and_o even_o of_o some_o author_n who_o eloquence_n and_o delicacy_n of_o expression_n be_v admire_v by_o all_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n they_o mean_v by_o it_o as_o will_v quick_o appear_v if_o we_o take_v out_o the_o word_n fortune_n and_o substitute_n that_o of_o providence_n in_o its_o stead_n i_o will_v produce_v some_o instance_n to_o save_v my_o reader_n the_o trouble_n of_o search_n and_o recollection_n such_o as_o will_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o figure_n in_o they_o which_o admit_v of_o any_o rational_a mean_v whether_o they_o will_v interpret_v it_o as_o personate_n a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o or_o whether_o they_o will_v put_v upon_o providence_n the_o vile_a and_o scandalous_a disguise_n of_o fortune_n these_o shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o m._n rochefoucaut_n maxim_n which_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v a_o masterpiece_n in_o their_o kind_n observe_v how_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o his_o 60th_o reflection_n they_o that_o think_v themselves_o man_n of_o merit_n esteem_v it_o a_o happiness_n to_o
happen_v so_o that_o all_o the_o world_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o fortune_n we_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o fortune_n and_o chance_n for_o we_o know_v very_o well_o both_o that_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o work_n of_o fortune_n and_o that_o what_o fortune_n do_v be_v always_o of_o this_o nature_n this_o manner_n of_o argument_n suppose_v the_o common_a form_n of_o speak_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o true_a and_o false_a and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v conclude_v from_o word_n to_o thing_n which_o in_o a_o philosopher_n be_v a_o most_o ridiculous_a imagination_n for_o what_o be_v more_o common_a than_o for_o the_o people_n to_o entertain_v false_a notion_n of_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o way_n of_o express_v themselves_o suit_v to_o their_o notion_n to_o be_v very_o improper_a and_o distant_a from_o the_o truth_n afterward_o he_o say_v that_o when_o any_o thing_n of_o advantage_n happen_v to_o a_o man_n by_o accident_n this_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o we_o call_v the_o effect_n of_o fortune_n or_o chance_n for_o example_n a_o man_n go_v to_o a_o place_n whither_o he_o do_v not_o use_v to_o go_v and_o where_o he_o shall_v receive_v money_n though_o at_o that_o time_n he_o go_v not_o thither_o with_o any_o such_o design_n if_o he_o receive_v money_n there_o we_o say_v that_o he_o go_v thither_o and_o receive_v it_o by_o chance_n he_o pretend_v again_o that_o herein_o fortune_n and_o chance_n differ_v fortune_n be_v not_o proper_o concern_v except_o in_o the_o action_n of_o such_o being_n as_o act_v upon_o a_o principle_n of_o choice_n whereas_o chance_n take_v place_n in_o the_o effect_n of_o cause_n which_o do_v not_o act_v by_o choice_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o this_o difference_n be_v constant_o observe_v in_o common_a speech_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o those_o body_n be_v call_v automata_n which_o be_v think_v to_o move_v of_o themselves_o thus_o this_o philosopher_n imagine_v he_o have_v define_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o physics_n while_o he_o only_o define_v the_o word_n by_o which_o people_n use_v to_o express_v themselves_o for_o he_o pretend_v that_o chance_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o form_v the_o universe_n which_o be_v a_o most_o absurd_a fancy_n and_o more_o become_v a_o clown_n or_o a_o idiot_n than_o a_o philosopher_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o and_o by_o the_o latin_n who_o put_v no_o such_o distinction_n between_o fortuna_n and_o casus_fw-la define_v they_o thus_o lot_n chance_n fortune_n event_n what_o else_o be_v all_o this_o but_o a_o thing_n be_v fall_v out_o after_o one_o particular_a manner_n when_o it_o may_v either_o not_o have_v happen_v at_o all_o or_o have_v happen_v after_o quite_o another_o manner_n than_o it_o have_v do_v quid_fw-la est_fw-la aliud_fw-la sors_z quid_fw-la fortuna_fw-la quid_fw-la casus_fw-la quid_fw-la eventus_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la sic_fw-la aliquid_fw-la accidit_fw-la sic_fw-la euênit_fw-la 6._o de_fw-fr diu._n nat._n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o ut_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la cadere_fw-la atque_fw-la evenire_fw-la vel_fw-la aliter_fw-la cadere_fw-la atque_fw-la evenire_fw-la potuerit_fw-la a_o man_n that_o read_v these_o definition_n of_o fortune_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v by_o some_o part_n of_o they_o that_o the_o ancient_n do_v mean_v something_o by_o it_o and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o suspect_v that_o they_o have_v no_o notion_n at_o all_o of_o the_o matter_n aristotle_n be_v express_v that_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v prove_v fortune_n and_o chance_n to_o be_v something_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o if_o they_o be_v something_o what_o sort_n of_o thing_n be_v they_o be_v they_o spirit_n be_v they_o body_n be_v they_o of_o some_o different_a nature_n aristotle_n in_o his_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o physics_n distinguish_v they_o plain_o from_o spirit_n and_o body_n and_o i_o e._n body_n nature_n for_o these_o he_o say_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n essential_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la these_o two_o last_o cause_n he_o own_v do_v at_o first_o produce_v the_o heaven_n and_o all_o the_o material_a world_n but_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v a_o thousand_o thing_n be_v effect_v by_o chance_n afterward_o but_o still_o he_o do_v not_o inform_v we_o what_o this_o pretend_a cause_n be_v consider_v in_o itself_o for_o in_o truth_n he_o know_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o himself_o and_o one_o may_v see_v he_o do_v not_o by_o his_o quote_v the_o common_a form_n of_o speech_n explain_v the_o word_n by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o but_o never_o give_v any_o definition_n of_o fortune_n he_o do_v indeed_o disallow_v that_o notion_n of_o some_o who_o make_v fortune_n a_o real_a cause_n but_o such_o as_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n know_v nothing_o of_o because_o too_o divine_a a_o thing_n for_o man_n to_o comprehend_v it_o but_o all_o that_o he_o do_v be_v only_o tell_v we_o the_o occasion_n how_o this_o word_n grow_v so_o general_o into_o use_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o poet_n and_o their_o modes_n of_o speech_n which_o may_v be_v accuse_v of_o too_o great_a liberty_n in_o fiction_n the_o temple_n which_o in_o several_a place_n be_v dedicate_v to_o good_a or_o ill_a fortune_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v general_o repute_v a_o deity_n for_o certain_o man_n must_v be_v mad_a to_o the_o last_o degree_n who_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o build_v temple_n address_v their_o prayer_n and_o praise_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o any_o but_o god_n that_o be_v such_o as_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v a_o divine_a and_o much_o more_o a_o actual_a existence_n now_o this_o reason_v be_v certain_o conclusive_a do_v man_n always_o speak_v and_o act_v consistent_o but_o as_o it_o be_v they_o often_o speak_v word_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o do_v many_o thing_n when_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v tullus_n hostilius_n build_v a_o temple_n to_o fear_n and_o paleness_n other_o erect_v temple_n to_o the_o mind_n to_o virtue_n 1._o pallori_fw-la &_o pavori_fw-la liu._n l._n 1._o c._n 27._o cic._n de_fw-fr nat._n deor._n l._n 2._o lactan._n l._n 1._o to_o honour_n to_o piety_n to_o fidelity_n to_o hope_n to_o chastity_n to_o concord_n to_o peace_n to_o rest_n to_o safety_n to_o fortune_n to_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n other_o again_o be_v consecrate_v to_o to_o the_o fever_n to_o the_o year_n the_o month_n to_o art_n to_o poverty_n to_o old_a age_n to_o death_n now_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o ancient_n believe_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v thing_n actual_o exist_v but_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v when_o they_o build_v such_o temple_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n of_o man_n will_v give_v we_o no_o sure_a ground_n of_o argue_v from_o they_o than_o their_o word_n and_o common_a talk_n will_n nay_o some_o among_o they_o be_v well_o aware_a that_o when_o man_n talk_v of_o fortune_n they_o talk_v of_o a_o thing_n they_o do_v not_o understand_v democritus_n say_v man_n form_v to_o themselves_o a_o phantom_n of_o fortune_n 27._o euseb_n praep._n eu._n l._n fourteen_o 27._o only_o for_o a_o cover_n to_o their_o ignorance_n this_o passage_n be_v likewise_o quote_v from_o a_o comedy_n of_o philemon_n there_o be_v no_o such_o deity_n as_o man_n call_v fortune_n no_o no_o such_o matter_n all_o thing_n happen_v by_o chance_n and_o that_o which_o the_o world_n call_v fortune_n be_v any_o thing_n that_o happen_v to_o man_n without_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v do_v so_o so_o again_o tully_n the_o cause_n under_o the_o governance_n of_o fortune_n be_v secret_a for_o every_o thing_n must_v have_v its_o cause_n 17._o cic._n top._n c._n 17._o but_o whatever_o be_v effect_v by_o a_o hide_a cause_n and_o by_o a_o method_n which_o we_o can_v account_v for_o this_o be_v proper_o a_o effect_n of_o fortune_n and_o juvenal_n tell_v we_o x._o sat._n x._o that_o fortune_n be_v only_o a_o goddess_n in_o fiction_n and_o of_o man_n make_v nullum_fw-la numen_fw-la abest_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la prudentia_fw-la sed_fw-la te_fw-la nos_fw-la facimus_fw-la fortuna_fw-la deam_fw-la caeloque_fw-la locamus_fw-la fortune_fw-mi be_v never_o worship_v by_o the_o wise_a but_o set_v aloft_o by_o fool_n usurp_v the_o sky_n thus_o you_o see_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o heathen_a writer_n that_o the_o word_n fortune_n signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o though_o some_o pretend_a that_o it_o import_v a_o real_a existence_n i_o shall_v clear_v this_o point_n by_o inquire_v into_o the_o thing_n itself_o when_o i_o have_v first_o produce_v two_o passage_n of_o christian_a author_n who_o expose_v and_o confute_v the_o worshipper_n of_o fortune_n and_o be_v of_o my_o opinion_n that_o this_o
as_o no_o tree_n actual_o exist_v ever_o resemble_v now_o when_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o idea_n be_v to_o be_v define_v we_o must_v proceed_v very_o different_o with_o respect_n to_o each_o of_o they_o when_o a_o imaginary_a idea_n be_v to_o be_v define_v you_o be_v at_o your_o own_o liberty_n say_v but_o what_o you_o will_v have_v it_o and_o the_o definition_n be_v just_a and_o good_a but_o when_o a_o thing_n which_o actual_o exist_v be_v to_o be_v define_v by_o the_o idea_n we_o conceive_v of_o it_o we_o be_v not_o then_o at_o liberty_n to_o make_v this_o definition_n what_o we_o please_v because_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v independent_a upon_o we_o and_o to_o make_v this_o a_o good_a definition_n it_o must_v show_v what_o the_o thing_n define_v have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o species_n and_o what_o it_o have_v peculiar_a to_o itself_o whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o they_o so_o that_o after_o have_v hear_v and_o understand_v this_o we_o can_v conceive_v the_o thing_n before_o we_o clear_o without_o confound_v it_o with_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v not_o to_o confound_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o abstract_a idea_n with_o that_o which_o describe_v a_o idea_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o real_o exist_v for_o else_o it_o be_v evident_a we_o shall_v not_o only_o attribute_v to_o thing_n exist_v somewhat_o which_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v not_o but_o we_o shall_v also_o mistake_v abstract_v and_o arbitrary_a idea_n for_o the_o image_n of_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o actual_a existence_n and_o this_o be_v direct_o the_o error_n of_o the_o stoic_n in_o the_o matter_n now_o under_o consideration_n they_o see_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o can_v oblige_v they_o to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o unavoidable_a destiny_n in_o all_o event_n the_o idea_n they_o have_v be_v please_v to_o form_n to_o themselves_o of_o this_o matter_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v copy_v after_o nature_n as_o that_o of_o a_o tree_n be_v from_o something_o see_v by_o we_o it_o be_v a_o idea_n pure_o notional_a and_o abstract_a such_o as_o they_o have_v try_v to_o frame_v as_o they_o can_v and_o in_o which_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v observable_a first_o they_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v without_o any_o proof_n that_o there_o be_v in_o reality_n such_o a_o destiny_n as_o they_o have_v form_v in_o their_o own_o imagination_n they_o confound_v a_o idea_n frame_v at_o pleasure_n with_o a_o idea_n of_o somewhat_o actual_o exist_v and_o this_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o right_o understand_v themselves_o second_o set_v aside_o the_o thing_n itself_o consider_v as_o somewhat_o exist_v otherwise_o than_o in_o our_o own_o imagination_n yet_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o idea_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o word_n i_o have_v now_o quote_v even_o thus_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o loose_a and_o altogether_o indistinct_a those_o word_n a_o connexion_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o universe_n with_o each_o other_o signify_v nothing_o particular_a and_o express_a upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o definition_n which_o follow_v one_o another_o from_o all_o eternity_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o dark_a and_o confuse_a as_o the_o former_a this_o be_v a_o blind_a description_n of_o a_o chimerical_a je_fw-fr ne_fw-fr scay_fw-fr quoy_fw-fr which_o have_v some_o affinity_n and_o relation_n to_o the_o loose_a idea_n of_o disposition_n connexion_n and_o consequence_n it_o be_v a_o picture_n of_o a_o unknown_a entity_n of_o which_o no_o man_n have_v a_o particular_a conception_n and_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o stoic_a philosophy_n every_o thing_n be_v necessary_o bring_v to_o pass_v plutarch_n who_o frequent_o fall_v foul_a upon_o these_o philosopher_n though_o he_o seem_v in_o part_n to_o concur_v with_o their_o opinion_n of_o destiny_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o sundry_a and_o sensible_a instance_n of_o expression_n which_o have_v no_o determinate_a signification_n in_o his_o book_n how_o man_n ought_v to_o study_v the_o poet_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o several_a thing_n attribute_v to_o the_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o god_n themselves_o but_o of_o destiny_n or_o fortune_n when_o hesiod_n for_o the_o purpose_n forbid_v we_o to_o reproach_v any_o man_n with_o his_o poverty_n because_o this_o be_v the_o disposal_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o go_n the_o i.e._n the_o go_n bless_a that_o exist_v eternal_o plutarch_n have_v this_o remark_n the_o poet_n call_v that_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o god_n which_o depend_v upon_o fortune_n he_o tell_v we_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o blame_v those_o who_o fortune_n have_v make_v poor_a but_o that_o poverty_n be_v then_o blamable_a and_o reproachful_a when_o attend_v with_o idleness_n meanness_n of_o spirit_n effeminacy_n and_o prodigality_n in_o the_o person_n labour_v under_o it_o for_o the_o name_n of_o fortune_n be_v not_o yet_o 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