a_o answer_n to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n with_o observation_n censure_n and_o confutation_n of_o divers_a error_n begin_v at_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n of_o that_o book_n by_o william_n lucy_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n london_n print_v by_o s._n g._n and_o b._n g._n for_o edward_n man_n at_o the_o white_a swan_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1673._o to_o the_o reader_n reader_n before_o you_o go_v further_o into_o this_o treatise_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o premonish_v you_o of_o three_o thing_n first_o how_o it_o be_v write_v second_o why_o by_o i_o three_o why_o now_o put_v out_o concern_v the_o first_o expect_v no_o other_o but_o to_o read_v the_o strong_a discourse_n in_o politic_n betwixt_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o i_o that_o ever_o be_v write_v for_o the_o art_n of_o polity_n be_v more_o proper_o signify_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prudence_n be_v always_o by_o those_o who_o write_v of_o it_o from_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n downward_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o 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say_v that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o generation_n that_o think_v we_o shall_v be_v fool_n in_o anything_o else_o yet_o let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o so_o we_o must_v be_v fool_n in_o that_o likewise_o as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n for_o theologia_n dininity_n be_v not_o only_a scientia_fw-la knowledge_n but_o as_o many_o of_o the_o schoolman_n mr._n hobbs_n hâ—s_v good_a friend_n speak_v it_o be_v sapientia_fw-la we_o may_v render_v it_o in_o english_a wisdom_n which_o be_v the_o high_a knowledge_n who_o principle_n be_v the_o high_a and_o first_o rule_n which_o habitual_o be_v imprint_v in_o man_n and_o who_o conclusion_n be_v the_o premise_n of_o other_o inferior_a science_n and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o this_o which_o be_v call_v scholastica_fw-la theologia_n school_n divinity_n differ_v from_o natural_a only_o in_o this_o that_o it_o add_v one_o principle_n to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o faith_n in_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n which_o i_o be_o force_v to_o fight_v for_o in_o this_o treatise_n with_o mr_n hobbs_n and_o because_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o great_a wisdom_n of_o divinity_n it_o may_v prescribe_v the_o rule_n to_o all_o science_n and_o prudency_n and_o all_o condition_n of_o man_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o cobbler_n how_o they_o may_v live_v and_o demean_v themselves_o virtuous_o but_o beside_o this_o let_v those_o man_n consider_v that_o there_o be_v one_o piece_n of_o a_o divine_n study_n without_o which_o he_o will_v be_v lame_a and_o very_a deficient_a which_o must_v needs_o teach_v he_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o of_o this_o prudence_n than_o i_o have_v need_n to_o use_v in_o this_o discourse_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o very_a dull_a man_n which_o be_v ecclesiastical_a story_n wherein_o he_o shall_v find_v such_o act_n and_o subtlety_n practise_v bâ—_n heretic_n and_o schismatic_n who_o i_o have_v always_o observe_v to_o be_v more_o crafty_a though_o not_o wise_a than_o the_o orthodox_n part_n such_o application_n to_o emperor_n to_o empress_n to_o favourite_n at_o court_n such_o cloak_v evil_a intention_n with_o pious_a pretence_n such_o artificial_a slander_v the_o person_n of_o their_o adversary_n that_o he_o can_v but_o know_v the_o polity_n yea_o the_o base_a craft_n of_o man_n and_o know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o may_v the_o better_o learn_v to_o avoid_v those_o snare_n which_o have_v catch_v man_n heretofore_o and_o will_v if_o not_o prevent_v do_v so_o again_o yea_o shall_v find_v that_o many_o time_n the_o wisdom_n of_o learned_a and_o pious_a bishop_n have_v be_v the_o prop_n and_o stay_v of_o both_o the_o empire_n east_n and_o west_n and_o which_o be_v more_o even_o in_o the_o practic_a peace_n of_o polity_n you_o shall_v find_v bishop_n execute_v they_o in_o the_o most_o excellent_a manner_n for_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n that_o ever_o any_o man_n do_v i_o write_v not_o this_o to_o invite_v man_n of_o that_o condition_n to_o muddle_z themselves_o with_o the_o trivial_a affair_n of_o this_o world_n no_o as_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o philippian_n 3._o 20._o our_o conversation_n be_v in_o heaven_n the_o word_n which_o we_o render_v conversation_n be_v in_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v excellent_o note_v by_o beza_n that_o it_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o conversation_n which_o agree_v to_o the_o polity_n of_o such_o as_o be_v citizen_n of_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n so_o that_o although_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v this_o of_o all_o man_n who_o aspire_v to_o christian_a perfection_n that_o such_o man_n shall_v live_v and_o converse_v in_o that_o polity_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o establishment_n of_o that_o spiritual_a society_n which_o be_v part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n it_o agree_v to_o they_o who_o be_v exalt_v to_o that_o high_a dignity_n in_o that_o society_n that_o the_o polity_n of_o their_o ability_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o advance_v of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o 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do_v god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o and_o general_a cause_n meet_v with_o several_a condition_n operate_v several_o to_o the_o production_n of_o those_o several_a effect_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o they_o with_o thing_n necessary_a before_o he_o produce_v necessary_a effect_n but_o as_o the_o sun_n concourse_n do_v not_o determine_v this_o thing_n to_o this_o and_o that_o to_o that_o effect_n so_o do_v not_o the_o general_a concourse_n of_o god_n determine_v this_o or_o that_o appetite_n to_o this_o or_o that_o object_n in_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n but_o when_o it_o meet_v with_o thing_n so_o dispose_v it_o concur_v in_o the_o production_n of_o that_o effect_n to_o which_o it_o be_v so_o dispose_v so_o that_o god_n concur_v with_o free_a agent_n make_v they_o no_o more_o necessary_a than_o his_o concur_v with_o necessary_a agent_n make_v they_o free_a it_o be_v the_o same_o infinite_a power_n of_o god_n which_o constitute_v both_o and_o his_o concurrence_n destroy_v neither_o in_o its_o ordinate_a work_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o his_o extraordinary_a operation_n whereby_o he_o can_v and_o do_v control_v all_o the_o frame_n of_o nature_n when_o and_o how_o he_o please_v nor_o do_v mr._n hobbs_n nay_o i_o may_v say_v that_o god_n himself_o be_v absolute_o free_a bound_v with_o no_o limit_n have_v nothing_o above_o or_o about_o he_o which_o can_v stop_v or_o hinder_v his_o almighty_a hand_n from_o work_v it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o his_o concourse_n shall_v make_v even_o necessary_a agent_n free_a and_o not_o to_o be_v bound_v by_o their_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o rather_o than_o that_o this_o most_o free_a agent_n shall_v against_o himself_o make_v those_o which_o he_o have_v constitute_v in_o a_o free_a nature_n to_o be_v necessary_a because_o they_o be_v by_o that_o more_o like_o himself_o which_o every_o agent_n endeavour_n nay_o in_o his_o extraordinary_a work_n he_o do_v often_o for_o the_o present_a shake_v off_o those_o bond_n which_o his_o former_a donation_n have_v confine_v they_o to_o so_o that_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a concourse_n he_o make_v they_o cease_v from_o their_o former_a operation_n which_o by_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v as_o the_o fire_n not_o to_o burn_v the_o water_n not_o to_o run_v down_o its_o channel_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v apparent_a to_o every_o man_n so_o then_o though_o god_n will_v and_o concurrence_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o those_o action_n yet_o not_o be_v a_o terminate_a cause_n but_o concur_v with_o that_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o that_o concurrence_n do_v not_o necessitate_v that_o operation_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o man_n viz._n freedom_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v but_o he_o prove_v the_o contrary_a in_o his_o follow_a word_n which_o be_v these_o sect_n xii_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o paragraph_n examine_v his_o meaning_n conjecture_v and_o refute_v every_o deviation_n contradict_v not_o the_o power_n and_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n voluntas_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la distinguish_v in_o god_n man_n not_o just_o punish_v with_o damnation_n if_o necessitate_v to_o sin_n mr._n hobbs_n censure_v for_o obtrude_a those_o doctrine_n in_o divinity_n among_o his_o political_a discourse_n the_o action_n of_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a alike_o necessitate_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o chain_n of_o cause_n and_o do_v not_o his_o will_v assure_v the_o necessity_n of_o man_n will_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o that_o on_o man_n will_n depend_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o impediment_n to_o the_o omnipotency_n and_o liberty_n of_o god_n i_o do_v not_o observe_v how_o this_o consequence_n can_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n for_o if_o god_n endow_v man_n with_o liberty_n and_o free_a power_n in_o his_o nature_n why_o shall_v it_o follow_v if_o god_n do_v not_o necessitate_v his_o action_n that_o man_n will_n will_v cross_v and_o impede_fw-la the_o power_n and_o liberty_n of_o god_n for_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v that_o man_n shall_v act_v free_o the_o free_a action_n therefore_o be_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o the_o necessitation_n will_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o will_n but_o i_o think_v he_o mean_v that_o if_o man_n free_a power_n can_v sin_v against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n than_o man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o contradict_v and_o stop_v his_o omnipotency_n and_o liberty_n to_o understand_v this_o therefore_o consider_v with_o i_o that_o god_n dominion_n over_o this_o world_n be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o king_n in_o a_o kingdom_n he_o give_v law_n and_o rule_n to_o the_o subject_n which_o if_o they_o observe_v they_o shall_v live_v happy_o under_o he_o but_o if_o not_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o afflict_v yea_o perhaps_o destroy_v the_o offend_a party_n it_o be_v a_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n power_n that_o when_o man_n break_v his_o law_n and_o he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o punish_v they_o they_o shall_v then_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n or_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o that_o power_n which_o he_o muster_v up_o to_o do_v justice_n upon_o they_o then_o indeed_o his_o power_n be_v contradict_v and_o impede_v god_n whilst_o man_n live_v here_o with_o these_o nature_n have_v give_v rule_n and_o govern_v they_o by_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v they_o for_o their_o good_a if_o they_o observe_v those_o law_n happy_a be_v they_o but_o he_o seldom_o put_v in_o his_o omnipotency_n to_o make_v man_n do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o never_o to_o make_v man_n break_v his_o law_n he_o ordinary_o do_v not_o vary_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n or_o any_o thing_n man_n may_v and_o may_v not_o keep_v his_o commandment_n i_o do_v not_o now_o dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o grace_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_a they_o that_o do_v not_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o the_o other_o bless_v and_o then_o come_v in_o his_o omnipotency_n if_o man_n can_v resist_v or_o impede_fw-la that_o that_o be_v contradict_v his_o power_n but_o these_o sin_n only_o oppose_v his_o concourse_n which_o incline_v but_o not_o necessitate_v a_o man_n nature_n so_o that_o there_o be_v god_n voluntas_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la his_o will_n which_o we_o shall_v do_v which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o oppose_v and_o there_o be_v his_o voluntas_fw-la facere_fw-la to_o do_v himself_o which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o man_n to_o oppose_v the_o first_o appear_v in_o this_o life_n the_o second_o in_o the_o other_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o contradiction_n to_o the_o divine_a power_n which_o have_v so_o establish_v it_o and_o without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o his_o power_n to_o join_v with_o his_o justice_n in_o punish_v offender_n at_o the_o last_o day_n for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n just_o be_v punish_v for_o what_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v otherwise_o yea_o much_o less_o can_v he_o punish_v he_o in_o justice_n who_o make_v he_o commit_v that_o fault_n which_o he_o punish_v which_o god_n must_v do_v if_o he_o with_o his_o co-operation_n in_o the_o act_n determine_v man_n power_n to_o that_o evil_n which_o he_o punish_v and_o for_o which_o condemn_v he_o to_o hell_n certain_o this_o be_v the_o most_o abominable_a impudent_a doctrine_n for_o sin_v that_o ever_o be_v read_v in_o any_o author_n that_o ever_o write_v of_o this_o subject_a and_o the_o most_o derogative_n from_o that_o infinite_a essential_a goodness_n that_o shall_v cause_v or_o make_v man_n do_v evil_a for_o no_o more_o than_o fire_n can_v cool_v or_o act_v against_o its_o nature_n no_o more_o can_v god_n who_o be_v essential_o good_a goodness_n itself_o act_n that_o which_o be_v evil_a it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o a_o man_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o evil_a god_n do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o evil_n which_o god_n hate_v and_o punish_v and_o therefore_o must_v be_v evil_a in_o his_o esteem_n i_o do_v not_o now_o speak_v of_o that_o language_n use_v by_o some_o of_o god_n affliction_n work_v with_o some_o man_n which_o come_v not_o in_o this_o discourse_n to_o be_v dispute_v of_o but_o that_o god_n do_v work_v these_o sin_n which_o he_o punish_v this_o be_v abhorrent_n to_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n and_o now_o i_o must_v censure_v mr._n hobbs_n not_o only_o for_o ill_a and_o false_a doctrine_n but_o for_o have_v such_o a_o delight_n in_o it_o as_o in_o this_o place_n unnecessary_o to_o obtrude_v it_o where_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o nor_o use_v of_o it_o for_o let_v any_o man_n consider_v what_o this_o have_v to_o do_v with_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v the_o head_n he_o undertake_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v neither_o
and_o inclination_n proceed_v from_o some_o cause_n and_o that_o from_o another_o cause_n in_o a_o continual_a chain_n who_o first_o link_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n the_o first_o of_o all_o cause_n proceed_v from_o necessity_n the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v invisible_a for_o though_o this_o will_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o cause_n as_o he_o express_v it_o yet_o if_o that_o immediate_a cause_n from_o which_o it_o proceed_v be_v not_o necessary_a yea_o if_o any_o one_o link_n in_o the_o chain_n of_o cause_n be_v free_a and_o not_o necessary_a the_o effect_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o arbitrariness_n of_o any_o one_o will_v make_v the_o effect_n such_o but_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o agent_n he_o speak_v of_o look_v only_o upon_o the_o immediate_a cause_n which_o in_o humane_a action_n be_v free_a and_o may_v not_o be_v do_v yea_o very_o often_o the_o agent_n may_v choose_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o first_o cause_n work_v with_o all_o second_o cause_n be_v as_o certain_a as_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o mathematics_n for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o second_o or_o a_o three_o or_o any_o number_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o first_o and_o yet_o because_o the_o first_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o rest_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o be_v cipher_n but_o each_o out_o of_o that_o foundation_n have_v its_o several_a operation_n so_o in_o this_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v causa_fw-la generalis_fw-la and_o work_n with_o second_o cause_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o it_o but_o they_o have_v their_o several_a way_n and_o power_n of_o work_v natural_a according_a to_o their_o natural_a inclination_n animal_n according_a to_o the_o peculiar_a disposition_n of_o those_o soul_n which_o inhabit_v they_o only_a man_n have_v a_o free_a nature_n among_o bodily_a thing_n in_o that_o resemble_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o cause_n he_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o those_o action_n which_o he_o do_v as_o a_o man_n voluntary_o and_o therefore_o be_v capable_a of_o command_n active_o to_o do_v and_o the_o other_o creature_n passive_o to_o be_v do_v or_o use_v and_o man_n be_v use_v as_o a_o master_n or_o owner_n under_o god_n of_o they_o a_o steward_z who_o must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o come_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o his_o dominion_n let_v any_o man_n tell_v i_o how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o command_n if_o he_o be_v like_o they_o necessitate_v no_o man_n command_v fool_n madman_n or_o infant_n we_o may_v account_v they_o fool_n or_o mad_a who_o shall_v do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o act_v any_o thing_n he_o must_v work_v upon_o their_o predominant_a passion_n as_o we_o will_v do_v with_o beast_n because_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o deficiency_n of_o this_o high_a power_n to_o be_v master_n of_o their_o own_o action_n it_o can_v be_v then_o that_o all_o those_o precept_n counsel_n command_v of_o god_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o obey_v and_o from_o thence_o we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o they_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v but_o let_v we_o follow_v he_o sect_n x._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o supposition_n impossible_a without_o a_o revelation_n the_o force_n of_o the_o word-see_a his_o hypothesis_n grant_v his_o inference_n will_v not_o follow_v cause_n not_o otherwise_o to_o seem_v then_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o that_o say_v he_o to_o he_o who_o can_v see_v the_o connexion_n of_o thâ—se_a cause_n the_o necessity_n of_o all_o man_n voluntary_a action_n will_v appear_v manifest_a this_o conclusion_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o impossible_a supposal_n there_o be_v no_o possibility_n that_o a_o man_n in_o this_o world_n shall_v see_v that_o chain_n of_o cause_n in_o heaven_n hereafter_o he_o may_v but_o here_o he_o can_v without_o a_o mighty_a strange_a revelation_n but_o suppose_v he_o can_v this_o word_n see_v denote_v a_o clear_a apprehension_n what_o will_v follow_v then_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v see_v such_o cause_n necessary_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o such_o free_a which_o be_v free_a he_o will_v see_v they_o as_o they_o be_v not_o see_v they_o in_o a_o representation_n false_a and_o so_o not_o agree_v to_o their_o condition_n sect_n xi_o of_o god_n concurrence_n with_o humane_a action_n no_o man_n a_o sinner_n if_o necessitate_v to_o sin_n divine_a disposure_n necessitate_v not_o to_o evil._n god_n not_o the_o author_n of_o those_o action_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o command_n he_o be_v true_o the_o author_n of_o those_o action_n he_o advise_v god_n concurrence_n further_o illustrate_v from_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o sun_n liberal_a agent_n not_o necessitate_v by_o the_o ordinary_a concurrence_n of_o god_n he_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o god_n that_o see_v and_o dispose_v all_o thing_n see_v also_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n in_o do_v what_o he_o will_v be_v accompany_v with_o the_o necessity_n of_o dâ—ing_v that_o which_o god_n will_v and_o no_o more_o nor_o less_o certain_o although_o i_o think_v very_o many_o man_n be_v too_o bold_a to_o discourse_v of_o both_o god_n knowledge_n and_o will_n as_o they_o do_v which_o be_v thing_n too_o high_a for_o the_o weak_a sight_n of_o man_n to_o look_v clear_o into_o yet_o man_n may_v confident_o say_v as_o his_o knowledge_n can_v be_v deceive_v to_o judge_v false_o so_o his_o will_n can_v be_v deceive_v in_o willing_a that_o which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o because_o man_n be_v free_a agent_n in_o what_o they_o do_v and_o must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n to_o he_o and_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o they_o by_o he_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v know_v they_o other_o then_o free_a which_o liberty_n be_v his_o own_o gift_n and_o for_o his_o will_n since_o itâ—_n have_v please_v god_n in_o his_o holy_a word_n to_o reveal_v to_o we_o rule_n by_o which_o we_o may_v know_v what_o be_v his_o will_n for_o we_o to_o do_v in_o do_v which_o we_o please_v he_o and_o that_o he_o like_v we_o as_o also_o what_o be_v against_o his_o will_n in_o do_v which_o we_o shall_v anger_v and_o offend_v he_o and_o he_o will_v punish_v we_o although_o god_n be_v not_o only_o a_o general_n but_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o work_v with_o and_o in_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o man_n to_o think_v that_o god_n do_v in_o that_o concurrence_n determine_v man_n action_n to_o such_o thing_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v declare_v evil_a and_o against_o his_o will_n and_o which_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v too_o bold_a a_o assertion_n to_o say_v that_o man_n do_v no_o more_o or_o less_o than_o he_o be_v necessitate_v by_o god_n will_n which_o be_v to_o make_v no_o man_n a_o sinner_n for_o although_o as_o he_o speak_v god_n dispose_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o disposure_n must_v needs_o be_v to_o infinite_o good_a and_o wise_a end_n even_o the_o evil_n and_o thing_n against_o his_o rule_n of_o goodness_n yet_o his_o disposure_n order_v such_o man_n according_a to_o their_o evil_a action_n to_o suffer_v not_o make_v they_o do_v evil_a that_o they_o may_v suffer_v but_o perhaps_o he_o explain_v this_o for_o though_o man_n may_v do_v many_o thing_n which_o god_n do_v not_o command_n nor_o be_v therefore_o author_n of_o they_o nay_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o more_o man_n may_v do_v and_o many_o man_n do_v many_o thing_n not_o only_o which_o god_n have_v not_o command_v but_o which_o god_n have_v forbid_v and_o have_v command_v they_o shall_v not_o do_v and_o sure_o than_o he_o be_v less_o author_n of_o they_o but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v a_o act_n of_o advice_n or_o counsel_n of_o god_n without_o a_o command_n yet_o that_o god_n counsel_n be_v author_n of_o now_o these_o action_n which_o be_v against_o god_n command_n without_o doubt_n he_o be_v not_o author_n of_o if_o he_o be_v he_o can_v not_o just_o punish_v they_o but_o i_o will_v fain_o make_v out_o his_o sense_n which_o be_v this_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o by_o authority_n give_v by_o god_n but_o against_o it_o well_o then_o god_n authority_n be_v against_o evil_n but_o his_o power_n work_v this_o evil_a so_o he_o seem_v to_o affirm_v in_o his_o follow_a word_n yet_o they_o can_v have_v no_o passion_n nor_o appetite_n to_o any_o thing_n of_o which_o appetite_n god_n will_v be_v not_o the_o cause_n true_o indeed_o god_n be_v the_o first_o general_a cause_n but_o not_o the_o second_o and_o particular_a the_o sun_n be_v a_o universal_a cause_n it_o shine_v upon_o the_o earth_n tree_n plant_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o fertility_n but_o diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o constitution_n it_o concur_v with_o so_o
itself_o &_o â—y_a faith_n make_v more_o certain_a to_o we_o opinion_n be_v only_o probable_a which_o may_v be_v other_o and_o this_o probability_n either_o relate_v to_o science_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a such_o cause_n will_v produce_v such_o effect_n or_o such_o effect_n proceed_v from_o such_o cause_n or_o else_o it_o relate_v to_o faith_n and_o it_o be_v then_o when_o a_o good_a honest_a man_n speak_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v by_o faith_n probable_a to_o be_v true_a but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o only_o divine_a faith_n admit_v of_o no_o falsehood_n in_o its_o self_n and_o require_v no_o doubt_v or_o hesitation_n in_o we_o now_o although_o this_o assurance_n of_o opinion_n and_o probability_n be_v the_o least_o yet_o it_o yield_v we_o such_o a_o assurance_n as_o we_o build_v the_o great_a moral_n and_o politic_a action_n which_o be_v practise_v among_o we_o upon_o it_o as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a his_o hand_n and_o seal_n pass_v away_o his_o estate_n witness_n be_v dead_a likewise_o these_o be_v probable_a argument_n only_o but_o be_v the_o great_a that_o the_o subject_a question_n can_v 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a matter_n must_v be_v regulate_v by_o such_o probable_a argument_n i_o can_v say_v the_o like_a of_o oath_n they_o have_v neither_o a_o physical_a certainty_n nor_o do_v they_o produce_v a_o divine_a faith_n but_o yet_o when_o we_o have_v hand_n and_o seal_v and_o oath_n mr._n hobbs_n will_v not_o say_v i_o think_v that_o we_o have_v no_o assurance_n how_o then_o can_v he_o say_v that_o we_o have_v no_o assurance_n that_o these_o be_v divine_a revelation_n which_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o bible_n for_o that_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o question_n which_o he_o propose_v but_o that_o we_o have_v great_a assurance_n be_v that_o which_o i_o affirm_v i_o shall_v not_o here_o meddle_v with_o school_n nicety_n nor_o with_o any_o thing_n about_o infuse_a faith_n but_o only_o the_o acquire_v faith_n which_o we_o have_v of_o these_o truth_n many_o learned_a man_n have_v debate_v this_o question_n with_o great_a variety_n of_o learning_n which_o may_v be_v peruse_v in_o their_o comment_n upon_o the_o 3._o of_o the_o sentence_n dist._n 24._o as_o likewise_o many_o time_n in_o prologue_n and_o 22._o of_o aquinas_n question_n 1._o as_o also_o in_o imasâ—â—undae_n with_o many_o particular_a treatise_n to_o that_o purpose_n i_o turn_v the_o reader_n to_o these_o place_n which_o with_o ease_n he_o may_v peruse_v and_o find_v among_o they_o what_o he_o read_v not_o with_o i_o who_o intend_v to_o deliver_v such_o thing_n here_o as_o they_o have_v scarce_o touch_v upon_o my_o argument_n shall_v be_v draw_v first_o from_o the_o thing_n deliver_v in_o this_o book_n then_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o delivery_n and_o three_o from_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v these_o thing_n in_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o those_o particular_a book_n or_o chapter_n of_o book_n which_o be_v controvert_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o think_v it_o incomparable_o handle_v by_o my_o much_o honour_a and_o true_o reverend_a brother_n john_n lord_n bishop_n of_o durham_n but_o my_o design_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o bulk_n of_o christianity_n and_o our_o faith_n be_v deliver_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n deliver_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o delivery_n and_o of_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v they_o that_o it_o be_v most_o rational_a for_o a_o man_n to_o assure_v himself_o that_o these_o be_v divine_a revelation_n if_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v other_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o thing_n deliver_v and_o first_o with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bible_n the_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n the_o 1._o chap._n of_o genesis_n where_o we_o find_v the_o creation_n so_o deliver_v as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o man_n to_o do_v it_o without_o revelation_n man_n may_v and_o man_n have_v by_o reason_n even_a philosopher_n guess_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o world_n be_v create_v but_o to_o say_v when_o and_o set_v it_o down_o in_o such_o a_o method_n as_o that_o a_o man_n may_v find_v the_o year_n in_o which_o it_o be_v do_v this_o be_v never_o undertake_v by_o any_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n do_v it_o but_o by_o divine_a revelation_n yet_o you_o may_v think_v that_o adam_n be_v make_v a_o perfect_a man_n may_v know_v the_o instant_n when_o he_o first_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n and_o communicate_v that_o to_o seth_n and_o he_o downward_o but_o can_v adam_n without_o revelation_n know_v that_o he_o be_v make_v of_o earth_n nay_o can_v adam_n without_o revelation_n know_v how_o evah_n be_v take_v out_o of_o he_o or_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n which_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o 6._o day_n before_o he_o be_v make_v this_o can_v not_o be_v this_o story_n of_o the_o creation_n must_v need_v be_v a_o revelation_n no_o man_n of_o himself_o can_v search_v it_o out_o but_o i_o be_o afraid_a mr._n hobbs_n will_v say_v it_o be_v false_a no_o christian_a ever_o say_v it_o be_v so_o but_o i_o suppose_v myself_o to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o heathen_a not_o a_o atheist_n but_o a_o theist_n at_o the_o best_a well_o then_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a for_o any_o man_n to_o think_v this_o story_n to_o be_v true_a because_o it_o be_v rational_a for_o a_o man_n to_o think_v that_o since_o god_n will_v and_o must_v be_v worship_v by_o man_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o know_v what_o worship_n be_v proper_a to_o be_v give_v he_o unless_o he_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v then_o most_o reasonable_a for_o a_o man_n to_o think_v that_o god_n will_v prescribe_v how_o that_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o cause_v this_o whole_a book_n to_o be_v write_v for_o man_n instruction_n and_o in_o it_o set_v down_o this_o work_n of_o his_o creation_n to_o show_v man_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o his_o duty_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v that_o he_o owe_v god_n his_o be_v soul_n and_o body_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v humble_a who_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o to_o dust_n he_o must_v return_v that_o he_o that_o make_v he_o can_v destroy_v he_o and_o the_o like_a which_o god_n be_v pretend_v to_o do_v no_o where_o else_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o think_v it_o be_v do_v here_o chap._n xxii_o sect_n ii_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o particular_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v know_v without_o a_o revelation_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o incarnation_n evict_v from_o the_o miraculous_a life_n and_o action_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o especial_o of_o isaias_n the_o jew_n witness_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n so_o than_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n fit_a for_o a_o man_n to_o know_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o know_v it_o without_o a_o revelation_n a_o man_n may_v just_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o be_v reveal_v by_o god_n and_o so_o i_o will_v pass_v to_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n as_o relate_v there_o and_o so_o not_o pâ—ssible_a to_o be_v record_v but_o from_o a_o divine_a revelation_n man_n may_v be_v assure_v from_o the_o prophet_n who_o write_v before_o of_o it_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v about_o that_o time_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v happen_v now_o and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o virgin_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o none_o can_v tell_v but_o by_o revelation_n no_o not_o she_o herself_o it_o be_v true_a when_o she_o find_v herself_o with_o child_n she_o may_v wonder_v how_o that_o shall_v come_v about_o since_o she_o know_v not_o man_n as_o she_o answer_v the_o angel_n who_o foretell_v it_o to_o her_o luke_n the_o 1._o and_o the_o 24._o but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o contrive_v and_o perfect_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o overshadow_a of_o the_o high_a this_o she_o can_v not_o have_v know_v but_o by_o a_o revelation_n but_o i_o doubt_v mr._n hobbs_n will_v answer_v this_o be_v not_o so_o his_o wicked_a wit_n seem_v to_o imagine_v such_o a_o thing_n i_o will_v prove_v it_o therefore_o by_o the_o glorious_a fruit_n of_o her_o womb_n which_o show_v itself_o to_o arise_v from_o such_o a_o stock_n and_o live_v and_o die_v as_o he_o do_v he_o can_v â—ot_n be_v less_o than_o descend_v from_o such_o a_o supernatural_a generation_n well_o then_o he_o be_v so_o conceive_v as_o be_v teach_v and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v teach_v
can_v but_o be_v think_v most_o fit_a to_o have_v the_o exame_a and_o pass_v law_n for_o the_o government_n he_o go_v on_o but_o often_o for_o want_v of_o such_o nourishment_n as_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o life_n and_o motion_n i_o doubt_v this_o can_v hardly_o be_v make_v out_o where_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o contribution_n shall_v be_v make_v appear_v but_o at_o such_o time_n when_o his_o rebellious_a principle_n have_v be_v infuse_v for_o without_o doubt_n where_o such_o necessity_n be_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n lack_v the_o supply_n proper_a to_o such_o motion_n as_o war_v defensive_a and_o offensive_a the_o very_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o every_o man_n be_v endanger_v and_o his_o doctrine_n of_o self-preservation_n will_v compel_v man_n to_o it_o although_o they_o cast_v one_o eye_n upon_o the_o public_a but_o such_o thing_n he_o will_v say_v have_v be_v do_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o niggardliness_n of_o the_o people_n to_o such_o expense_n have_v bring_v the_o kingdom_n to_o destruction_n i_o can_v call_v it_o no_o less_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o king_n who_o too_o much_o frugality_n have_v make_v they_o lack_v both_o man_n and_o heart_n to_o serve_v their_o occasion_n there_o be_v nothing_o humane_a that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o error_n and_o a_o possibility_n of_o be_v mistake_v but_o certain_o this_o as_o little_a as_o any_o because_o this_o assembly_n as_o he_o call_v they_o be_v man_n select_v for_o their_o estate_n and_o prudence_n and_o because_o they_o be_v prudent_a it_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v able_a and_o because_o of_o their_o estate_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o give_v their_o best_a assistance_n to_o the_o public_a good_a he_o go_v on_o for_o although_o few_o perceive_v that_o such_o government_n be_v not_o government_n but_o division_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n into_o three_o faction_n and_o call_v it_o mix_v monarchy_n indeed_o i_o think_v that_o never_o mâ—n_z do_v conceive_v that_o this_o government_n be_v not_o government_n mr._n hobbs_n do_v govern_v his_o servant_n yet_o his_o government_n be_v limit_v with_o many_o more_o bound_n than_o this_o be_v and_o yet_o that_o be_v a_o government_n he_o can_v take_v their_o clothes_n from_o they_o or_o their_o estate_n much_o less_o their_o life_n or_o limb_n yet_o he_o be_v their_o governor_n and_o though_o he_o say_v only_o a_o few_o do_v perceive_v yet_o i_o think_v until_o he_o write_v this_o none_o do_v ever_o perceive_v three_o faction_n faction_n do_v oppose_v one_o another_o they_o be_v not_o join_v neither_o do_v they_o cooperate_v in_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o these_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o they_o and_o in_o this_o business_n it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o co-operation_n of_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o work_n but_o like_o a_o uniuâ—rsal_a cause_n work_v with_o particular_a cause_n the_o sun_n with_o the_o same_o light_n shine_v upon_o a_o rose_n a_o violet_n and_o a_o primrose_n yet_o with_o these_o particular_a specifical_a cause_n produce_v those_o various_a effect_n with_o those_o several_a subordinate_a power_n to_o he_o but_o they_o be_v not_o institute_v for_o faction_n nor_o be_v such_o but_o subordinate_a to_o he_o and_o to_o concur_v with_o he_o in_o the_o legal_a settlement_n of_o that_o be_v good_a for_o the_o public_a it_o be_v therefore_o very_o ill_o phrased_a of_o he_o to_o call_v the_o faction_n a_o mix_a monarchy_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v express_v before_o that_o there_o be_v no_o government_n in_o the_o world_n so_o pure_a that_o it_o have_v no_o mixture_n in_o it_o either_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n but_o the_o denomination_n in_o all_o these_o be_v from_o the_o predominant_a part_n yet_o say_v he_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o one_o independent_a common_a wealth_n but_o three_o independent_a faction_n again_o faction_n this_o need_v not_o unless_o he_o can_v infuse_v faction_n which_o i_o hope_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v either_o with_o this_o book_n or_o any_o other_o and_o say_v he_o not_o one_o representative_a person_n but_o three_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o language_n i_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v to_o in_o a_o monarchy_n the_o monarch_n can_v be_v call_v the_o representative_a person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n no_o more_o than_o the_o head_n can_v be_v term_v the_o representative_a of_o man_n he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o this_o body_n politic_a and_o govern_v it_o but_o not_o represent_v it_o he_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o that_o conceit_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o whole_a polity_n that_o the_o error_n mix_v itself_o in_o almost_o every_o page_n but_o let_v we_o go_v on_o with_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n there_o may_v be_v three_o person_n independent_a without_o breach_n of_o unity_n in_o god_n that_o reign_v yes_o by_o he_o there_o may_v be_v twenty_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o and_o indeed_o be_v so_o many_o for_o as_o he_o make_v a_o person_n to_o be_v a_o man_n who_o represent_v another_o as_o moses_n do_v god_n of_o which_o i_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a in_o my_o former_a part_n against_o he_o certain_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o such_o which_o represent_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n in_o this_o world_n and_o therefore_o this_o instance_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n especial_o concern_v the_o representation_n here_o treat_v of_o yes_o say_v he_o this_o be_v without_o breach_n of_o unity_n in_o god_n who_o reign_v there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o for_o though_o god_n be_v represent_v by_o a_o thousand_o several_a man_n his_o unity_n be_v the_o same_o and_o i_o may_v say_v of_o a_o king_n though_o he_o be_v represent_v in_o divers_a province_n by_o divers_a viceroy_n yet_o he_o be_v the_o same_o king_n and_o the_o only_a king_n but_o where_o man_n reign_v that_o be_v subject_a to_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n say_v he_o it_o can_v be_v so_o what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o that_o i_o think_v that_o where_o divers_a man_n be_v supremes_n that_o have_v divers_a opinion_n there_o will_v be_v breach_n of_o unity_n for_o perfect_a unity_n there_o be_v none_o such_o but_o in_o god_n who_o bâ—ing_v without_o composition_n be_v absolute_o not_o one_o only_a in_o the_o concrete_a as_o create_v thing_n be_v but_o unity_n which_o nothing_o else_o be_v as_o there_o be_v no_o one_o man_n who_o be_v so_o at_o unity_n in_o himself_o as_o not_o to_o differ_v from_o himself_o now_o judge_v one_o thing_n than_o another_o yea_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o may_v have_v combustion_n in_o himself_o by_o diversity_n of_o argument_n which_o arise_v in_o his_o thought_n at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o that_o he_o can_v imagine_v any_o perfect_a unity_n among_o man_n but_o yet_o when_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n that_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o near_a method_n of_o unity_n that_o may_v be_v therefore_o where_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o supremes_n without_o subordination_n there_o can_v be_v no_o unity_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n there_o we_o may_v find_v the_o great_a unity_n that_o this_o subject_n be_v capable_a of_o which_o will_v appear_v by_o my_o answer_n to_o what_o follow_v chap._n xxiii_o sect_n xvi_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o the_o king_n representative_a of_o the_o people_n the_o king_n only_o the_o sovereign_a the_o peer_n the_o councillor_n of_o the_o king_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o unworthy_a expression_n of_o there_o sovereigns_n censure_v the_o odiousness_n of_o his_o comparison_n of_o two_o man_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o another_o observe_v the_o danger_n of_o cut_v off_o those_o sprout_n assimilate_v to_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o say_v he_o if_o the_o king_n bear_v the_o person_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o general_a assembly_n also_o bear_v the_o person_n of_o the_o people_n and_o another_o assembly_n bear_v the_o person_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o one_o person_n and_o one_o sovereign_a but_o three_o person_n and_o three_o sovereign_n i_o answer_v the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n but_o their_o sovereign_n neither_o do_v he_o act_v any_o royal_a thing_n by_o their_o authority_n but_o by_o his_o own_o right_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v the_o common_a people_n when_o by_o the_o sovereign_n they_o be_v call_v and_o elect_v by_o they_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la during_o their_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o as_o their_o beginning_n be_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n so_o their_o determination_n be_v by_o his_o dismission_n this_o show_v that_o although_o they_o
general_n chamberlain_n and_o the_o like_a and_o those_o can_v just_o be_v lay_v aside_o out_o of_o those_o place_n that_o they_o be_v bear_v to_o and_o have_v by_o inheritance_n without_o great_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o disinherit_n be_v produce_v sect_n iv._o the_o eleven_o inference_n affirm_v where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n and_o consequent_o no_o punishment_n his_o eleven_o be_v most_o true_a that_o to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v commit_v the_o power_n of_o punish_v and_o reward_v according_a to_o law_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n i_o fear_v to_o join_v with_o he_o here_o to_o punish_v where_o be_v no_o law_n according_a as_o he_o shall_v judge_v meet_a to_o conduce_v to_o the_o deter_v of_o man_n from_o do_v disservice_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o i_o like_v not_o sin_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n where_o no_o law_n no_o sin_n therefore_o no_o punishment_n his_o last_o inference_n be_v after_o a_o long_a preamble_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o give_v title_n of_o honour_n i_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o this_o clause_n but_o observe_v that_o his_o twelve_o eleven_o ten_o nine_o inference_n be_v all_o page_n 92._o sect_n v._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o objection_n and_o answer_v approve_v king_n more_o incommodate_v than_o subject_n from_o the_o burden_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o their_o account_n to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n i_o have_v thus_o brief_o touch_v upon_o these_o particular_a inference_n which_o he_o call_v the_o right_a of_o a_o sovereign_n and_o have_v censure_v they_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o look_v through_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o that_o cap._n but_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o cap._n page_n 94._o he_o seem_v to_o answer_v a_o objection_n â—_o a_o man_n may_v here_o object_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o subject_n be_v very_o miserable_a as_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o lust_n or_o other_o irregular_a passion_n of_o he_o oâ—_n they_o who_o have_v so_o unlimited_a a_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o common_o they_o who_o live_v under_o a_o monarch_n think_v it_o the_o fault_n of_o monarchy_n etc._n etc._n not_o consider_v say_v he_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o man_n can_v never_o be_v without_o some_o incommodity_n or_o other_o i_o think_v he_o speak_v truth_n in_o almost_o all_o this_o whole_a paragraph_n but_o as_o a_o christian_a man_n who_o be_v assure_v there_o be_v a_o god_n a_o heaven_n and_o hell_n i_o may_v say_v that_o as_o all_o subject_n must_v whilst_o they_o be_v in_o this_o world_n have_v incommodity_n so_o king_n have_v many_o more_o their_o crown_n be_v make_v of_o thorn_n and_o their_o sceptre_n too_o heavy_a almost_o for_o man_n to_o bear_v because_o they_o have_v a_o mighty_a account_n to_o make_v up_o to_o their_o king_n the_o king_n of_o king_n of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n in_o their_o government_n with_o which_o word_n i_o end_v this_o cap._n and_o come_v to_o his_o next_o which_o be_v cap._n 19_o entitle_v thus_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o commonwealth_n by_o institution_n and_o of_o succession_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n chap._n xiii_o sect_n 1._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o expression_n of_o representative_a not_o proper_a and_o diminutive_a of_o sovereignty_n two_o question_n raise_v about_o the_o division_n of_o commonwealth_n leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o he_o begin_v this_o cap._n with_o a_o exposition_n of_o that_o ancient_a division_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n into_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a and_o democratical_a which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o only_a form_n by_o which_o any_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v and_o in_o the_o hottom_n of_o this_o 94_o page_n he_o prove_v it_o thus_o for_o the_o reprâ—seâ—itative_a must_v needs_o be_v one_o man_n or_o more_o and_o if_o more_o than_o it_o be_v â—ither_o the_o assembly_n of_o all_o or_o but_o of_o a_o part_n when_o the_o representative_a be_v one_o man_n than_o it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n when_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o that_o will_v come_v together_o than_o it_o be_v a_o democracy_n or_o popular_a commonwealth_n when_o a_o assembly_n of_o a_o part_n only_o than_o it_o be_v aristocracy_n other_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n there_o can_v be_v none_o for_o either_o one_o or_o more_o or_o all_o must_v have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v indivisible_a i_o will_v not_o here_o contend_v against_o that_o word_n representative_a which_o i_o have_v oft_o already_o speak_v against_o and_o can_v be_v a_o fit_a word_n to_o express_v a_o sovereign_n for_o it_o make_v he_o to_o be_v but_o a_o image_n or_o creature_n of_o the_o people_n who_o supreme_a he_o be_v but_o for_o that_o division_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o propoâ—eth_v although_o it_o be_v so_o honour_a by_o the_o universality_n of_o writer_n in_o politic_n that_o it_o be_v not_o modesty_n in_o any_o particular_a man_n to_o deny_v it_o yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o put_v a_o question_n i_o will_v not_o be_v peremptory_a in_o it_o why_o since_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o whole_a body_n politic_a and_o consist_v in_o the_o whâ—le_a regiment_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o cottager_n why_o there_o may_v not_o be_v think_v of_o some_o division_n in_o respect_n of_o subordination_n as_o well_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o supreme_a but_o i_o will_v leave_v the_o answer_n to_o some_o young_a head_n who_o may_v have_v leisure_n to_o examine_v it_o and_o raise_v another_o question_n since_o the_o division_n be_v make_v only_o out_o of_o the_o quantity_n or_o number_n which_o constitute_v a_o supreme_a why_o may_v not_o some_o thing_n be_v think_v upon_o concern_v the_o quality_n of_o it_o which_o may_v give_v a_o new_a and_o another_o illustration_n to_o that_o condition_n of_o a_o supreme_a for_o although_o this_o term_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o supreme_a be_v not_o usual_o express_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o thing_n yet_o the_o matter_n and_o sense_n of_o that_o word_n be_v often_o deliver_v by_o they_o as_o tyranny_n for_o monarchy_n by_o the_o first_o of_o which_o they_o understand_v a_o monarch_n govern_v without_o law_n so_o oligarchy_n for_o aristocracy_n as_o mr._n hâ—bbs_n express_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n page_n 95._o sect_n ii_o tyranny_n and_o monarchy_n different_a form_n of_o government_n miscal_v alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n oeconomical_a government_n consistent_v with_o anarchy_n thâ—re_o be_v other_o name_n of_o government_n in_o the_o history_n and_o bâ—oks_n of_o policy_n as_o tyranny_n and_o oligarchy_n but_o they_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o other_o form_n of_o government_n but_o of_o the_o same_o form_n mislike_v indeed_o in_o the_o first_o they_o be_v divers_a form_n to_o govern_v by_o law_n or_o without_o law_n differ_v form_n differ_v in_o the_o very_a essential_a act_n of_o government_n in_o the_o second_o you_o may_v find_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o person_n the_o one_o be_v enable_v to_o his_o place_n by_o his_o virtue_n the_o other_o by_o riches_n only_o or_o such_o like_a accommodation_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o he_o add_v for_o say_v he_o they_o who_o be_v discontent_v under_o monarchy_n call_v it_o tyranny_n and_o they_o who_o be_v displease_v with_o aristocracy_n call_v it_o oligarchy_n they_o who_o find_v themselves_o grieve_v under_o a_o democracy_n calâ—_n it_o anarchy_n which_o signify_v a_o want_n of_o government_n and_o yet_o i_o thâ—nk_v no_o man_n believe_v a_o want_n of_o government_n to_o be_v any_o new_a kind_n of_o government_n i_o believe_v what_o he_o say_v have_v truth_n they_o will_v miscall_v they_o so_o but_o yet_o this_o prove_v not_o that_o these_o miscalling_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o a_o truth_n a_o virtuous_a man_n be_v brand_v with_o calumny_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o a_o virtuous_a man_n and_o a_o vicious_a man_n differ_v although_o the_o virtuous_a man_n be_v abuse_v so_o differ_v these_o government_n one_o from_o another_o what_o he_o speak_v of_o dâ—mocracy_n and_o anarchy_n be_v ingenious_a but_o unapplicable_a to_o any_o the_o other_o and_o although_o in_o the_o strictness_n of_o that_o word_n anarchy_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o allow_v any_o government_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o political_a government_n it_o may_v notwithstanding_o grant_v it_o there_o consist_v with_o oeconomical_a government_n and_o when_o a_o democracy_n be_v grow_v loose_a that_o the_o authority_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v lose_v yet_o government_n may_v be_v find_v in_o family_n what_o he_o add_v be_v not_o of_o great_a moment_n when_o he_o say_v nor_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n ought_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o government_n be_v of_o one_o kind_n when_o they_o like_v it_o and_o another_o when_o they_o dislike_v it_o or_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o governor_n
parenthesis_n to_o expound_v opposition_n if_o he_o have_v not_o affect_v a_o deceitful_a way_n of_o writing_n he_o may_v in_o few_o word_n and_o much_o more_o clear_o have_v say_v liberty_n signify_v proper_o the_o absence_n of_o external_a impediment_n of_o motion_n but_o if_o his_o contempt_n of_o such_o learning_n have_v not_o make_v he_o neglect_n to_o read_v it_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v know_v there_o be_v a_o liberty_n à _fw-fr coactione_n from_o constraint_n and_o a_o liberty_n from_o necessity_n the_o first_o be_v that_o and_o that_o only_a which_o he_o define_v but_o the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o liberty_n be_v leave_v out_o by_o he_o and_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n alone_o among_o all_o sublunary_a creature_n he_o proceed_v to_o illustrate_v his_o conclusion_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v so_o tie_v or_o environ_v as_o it_o can_v move_v but_o within_o a_o certain_a space_n which_o space_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o opposition_n of_o some_o external_a body_n we_o say_v it_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o go_v further_o this_o i_o agree_v to_o this_o be_v liberty_n from_o constraint_n and_o so_o i_o agree_v to_o his_o whole_a discourse_n in_o exemplify_a that_n which_o i_o will_v say_v be_v ingenious_a but_o that_o it_o explain_v what_o no_o man_n deny_v therefore_o i_o let_v alone_o what_o follow_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o page_n and_o so_o come_v to_o page_n 108_o which_o begin_v thus_o sect_n ii_o m._n hobbs_n his_o freeman_n not_o actual_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n his_o unhandsome_a censure_n of_o those_o who_o have_v use_v the_o word_n liberty_n or_o freedom_n in_o a_o sense_n different_a from_o himself_o the_o activity_n of_o heat_n hinder_v by_o cold_a neither_o of_o they_o body_n spirit_n hinder_v in_o their_o motion_n freedom_n use_v in_o a_o passive_a acception_n and_o according_a to_o this_o proper_a and_o general_o receive_v meaning_n of_o the_o word_n a_o freeman_n be_v he_o that_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o his_o strength_n and_o wit_n he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v be_v not_o hinder_v to_o do_v what_o he_o have_v a_o will_n to_o do_v this_o be_v freedom_n and_o great_a liberty_n but_o i_o doubt_v he_o will_v not_o find_v any_o subject_n in_o the_o world_n have_v this_o liberty_n he_o may_v have_v give_v this_o chap._n another_o title_n for_o there_o be_v no_o subject_n which_o be_v not_o confine_v from_o this_o liberty_n well_o he_o go_v on_o and_o i_o wait_v upon_o he_o but_o say_v he_o when_o the_o word_n freedom_n and_o liberty_n be_v apply_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o body_n they_o be_v abuse_v it_o be_v unkind_o and_o unhandsome_o say_v to_o affirm_v it_o abuse_v since_o it_o have_v be_v the_o language_n of_o all_o man_n who_o have_v write_v of_o any_o spiritual_a thing_n which_o certain_o have_v no_o body_n to_o hinder_v they_o must_v needs_o be_v free_a according_a to_o his_o own_o conceit_n i_o hope_v in_o a_o full_a manner_n to_o handle_v the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n therefore_o i_o will_v not_o meddle_v now_o with_o it_o only_o i_o will_v mind_v he_o of_o that_o common_a proverb_n among_o we_o denote_v a_o spiritual_a freedom_n in_o that_o which_o be_v no_o body_n and_o that_o be_v thought_n be_v free_a and_o yet_o this_o thought_n be_v a_o spiritual_a thing_n have_v no_o dimension_n but_o because_o no_o humane_a law_n can_v restrain_v confine_v or_o judge_v of_o man_n thought_n they_o be_v free_a but_o he_o produce_v a_o reason_n for_o what_o he_o have_v write_v for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o motion_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o impediment_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o motion_n i_o know_v not_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o which_o according_a to_o the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o philosopher_n it_o import_v that_o be_v not_o only_a lation_n or_o change_v of_o place_n but_o that_o which_o make_v any_o change_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o know_v be_v common_o reduce_v to_o six_o species_n then_o he_o may_v have_v observe_v that_o that_o heat_n which_o warm_v a_o man_n hand_n be_v not_o a_o body_n and_o yet_o may_v be_v impede_v and_o hinder_v by_o cold_a from_o its_o activity_n or_o that_o motion_n of_o calefaction_n well_o then_o some_o thing_n beside_o body_n have_v motion_n and_o may_v have_v that_o liberty_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o confine_v by_o external_a thing_n but_o because_o his_o philosophy_n point_v at_o a_o contempt_n of_o spirit_n who_o motion_n be_v not_o so_o clear_o discern_v as_o that_o of_o body_n especial_o in_o that_o succession_n in_o which_o body_n move_v and_o i_o think_v he_o mean_v only_o local_a motion_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o spitit_n move_v in_o their_o way_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o in_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n and_o be_v at_o one_o time_n in_o a_o place_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o before_o and_o many_o time_n have_v spiritual_a impediment_n of_o which_o i_o reserve_v a_o full_a discourse_n hereafter_o but_o at_o this_o present_a my_o affirmation_n be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o negation_n especial_o countenance_v with_o such_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o philosopher_n as_o can_v be_v counterpoise_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n well_o then_o let_v we_o examine_v that_o which_o follow_v therefore_o say_v he_o when_o it_o be_v say_v for_o example_n the_o way_n be_v free_a no_o liberty_n of_o the_o way_n be_v signify_v but_o of_o those_o who_o walk_v in_o it_o without_o stop_n this_o expression_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n that_o phrase_n the_o way_n be_v free_a do_v not_o mean_v a_o liberty_n of_o the_o man_n who_o walk_v in_o it_o without_o stop_n for_o prisoner_n in_o bond_n may_v walk_v in_o it_o without_o stop_n who_o be_v far_o from_o freedom_n nor_o be_v it_o yet_o use_v abusive_o but_o passive_o which_o that_o word_n freedom_n do_v bear_v though_o hardly_o that_o word_n liberty_n which_o he_o apply_v to_o it_o so_o that_o the_o meaning_n be_v the_o way_n be_v of_o a_o open_a condition_n not_o appropriate_v to_o any_o particular_a owner_n so_o as_o to_o forbid_v you_o legal_o to_o pass_v there_o nor_o be_v this_o a_o abusive_a speech_n but_o this_o word_n liberty_n be_v seldom_o use_v but_o with_o such_o addition_n as_o may_v expound_v it_o in_o a_o passive_a sense_n for_o some_o power_n to_o act_n although_o freedom_n in_o other_o sect_n iii_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o gift_n not_o at_o all_o to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o purpose_n a_o double_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n gift_n the_o vulgar_a phrase_n of_o gift_n be_v free_a abuse_v in_o either_o sense_n metonymy_n the_o elegancy_n of_o common_a language_n and_o say_v he_o when_o we_o say_v a_o gift_n be_v free_a there_o be_v not_o mean_v any_o liberty_n of_o the_o gift_n but_o of_o the_o giver_n that_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o any_o law_n or_o covenant_n to_o give_v it_o consider_v good_a reader_n how_o this_o instance_n disagree_v with_o his_o undertake_n which_o be_v first_o that_o freedom_n apply_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o body_n be_v abuse_v second_o his_o medium_n by_o which_o he_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v for_o thaâ—_n which_o be_v without_o motion_n be_v without_o impediment_n now_o his_o second_o instance_n be_v because_o a_o gift_n be_v call_v a_o free_a gift_n let_v we_o consider_v that_o a_o gift_n be_v either_o the_o thing_n give_v which_o be_v often_o call_v the_o gift_n of_o such_o a_o man_n or_o else_o the_o very_a act_n of_o give_v it_o in_o the_o first_o acceptation_n he_o can_v say_v it_o be_v body_n nor_o a_o body_n that_o have_v no_o motion_n like_v to_o a_o high_a way_n of_o which_o before_o it_o may_v be_v a_o horse_n a_o dog_n or_o any_o live_a creature_n then_o second_o take_v it_o for_o the_o act_n of_o give_v that_o be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o hand_n by_o writing_n it_o be_v a_o motion_n of_o a_o man_n that_o therefore_o can_v be_v pertinent_a but_o then_o he_o expound_v right_a when_o he_o say_v it_o signify_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o giver_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o any_o law_n or_o covenant_n to_o give_v it_o it_o be_v true_a mr._n hobbs_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o abusive_a speech_n but_o a_o metonymy_n the_o effect_n for_o the_o cause_n which_o figure_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o abuse_n as_o they_o be_v the_o elegancy_n of_o common_a language_n and_o indeed_o have_v so_o prevail_v upon_o every_o man_n tongue_n and_o pen_n that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o speak_v or_o write_v significant_o without_o they_o unless_o he_o will_v tie_v himself_o to_o strict_a logical_a and_o metaphysical_a notion_n and_o expression_n sect_n iv._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o three_o instance_n censure_v freedom_n of_o speech_n diverse_o accept_v his_o illustration_n most_o
certainty_n of_o their_o prediction_n object_v and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v these_o truth_n to_o we_o who_o will_v give_v we_o as_o full_a assurance_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o of_o the_o certainty_n the_o person_n be_v of_o most_o eminent_a integrity_n and_o affirm_v that_o these_o write_n be_v deliver_v they_o from_o god_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o moses_n a_o man_n who_o approve_v his_o conversation_n with_o god_n and_o god_n approbation_n of_o he_o by_o most_o certain_a sign_n first_o by_o those_o mighty_a wonder_n which_o he_o wrought_v in_o egypt_n before_o pharaoh_n &_o upon_o he_o and_o he_o in_o their_o journey_n afterward_o by_o his_o wonderful_a conduct_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n through_o the_o wilderness_n the_o like_a of_o which_o be_v never_o know_v the_o bring_v water_n out_o of_o the_o rock_n feed_v that_o mighty_a host_n with_o bread_n and_o flesh_n the_o miraculous_a stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o korah_n etc._n etc._n why_o shall_v we_o imagine_v that_o this_o man_n shall_v lie_v and_o say_v he_o receive_v this_o law_n from_o god_n when_o he_o do_v not_o yes_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n among_o they_o indeed_o the_o rebel_n last_n speak_v of_o do_v object_n that_o but_o god_n confute_v it_o by_o a_o miraculous_a destroy_v they_o and_o we_o see_v although_o whilst_o he_o live_v he_o go_v betwixt_o god_n and_o they_o deliver_v prayer_n to_o god_n for_o they_o and_o bring_v god_n will_v to_o they_o yet_o we_o find_v not_o that_o he_o acquire_v any_o high_a matter_n for_o himself_o the_o priesthood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a dignity_n he_o put_v aaron_n into_o the_o politic_a government_n he_o bequeath_v to_o josuah_n and_o we_o do_v not_o find_v he_o contrive_v more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a proportion_n for_o his_o child_n which_o show_v that_o he_o have_v no_o self_n end_v in_o any_o thing_n he_o do_v nay_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 32._o of_o exodus_fw-la 10._o when_o moses_n intercede_v with_o god_n for_o favour_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n god_n make_v he_o answer_v let_v i_o alone_o that_o my_o wrâ—th_n may_v wax_v hot_a against_o they_o and_o that_o i_o may_v consume_v they_o and_o i_o will_v make_v of_o thou_o a_o great_a nation_n nevertheless_o moses_n be_v not_o bribe_v with_o this_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n to_o forsake_v god_n glory_n but_o present_o after_o press_v god_n for_o his_o own_o honour_n to_o have_v pity_n upon_o the_o israelite_n as_o you_o may_v read_v vers_n 11._o etc._n etc._n where_o methinks_v he_o do_v like_o abraham_n offer_v his_o whole_a posterity_n to_o god_n glory_n and_o honour_n which_o show_v that_o moses_n have_v no_o sinister_a end_n in_o his_o action_n but_o only_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o certain_o can_v not_o rise_v out_o of_o such_o a_o proud_a lie_n as_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o divine_a revelation_n where_o there_o be_v none_o nâ—xt_v let_v we_o consider_v the_o prophet_n they_o be_v man_n that_o adventure_v their_o life_n and_o suffer_v misery_n for_o those_o truth_n they_o foretell_v and_o â—aught_v yea_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o it_o and_o they_o who_o follow_v their_o counsel_n according_a to_o these_o revelation_n which_o god_n make_v to_o they_o it_o be_v well_o with_o they_o and_o mischief_n follow_v they_o who_o do_v otherwise_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o foretell_v do_v come_v to_o pass_v according_o both_o concern_v the_o jew_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n yea_o the_o whole_a world_n why_o shall_v not_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o these_o thing_n come_v from_o god_n which_o they_o say_v be_v reveal_v by_o he_o since_o we_o see_v they_o true_a in_o all_o those_o work_n which_o they_o forspeak_v of_o chap._n xxii_o sect_n vi_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o efficacy_n of_o their_o preach_n the_o power_n of_o â—ongues_n their_o suffering_n and_o patience_n not_o possible_o but_o from_o divine_a inspiration_n a_o further_a assertion_n of_o the_o same_o argument_n à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la such_o effect_n not_o producible_a but_o from_o a_o divine_a law_n if_o we_o descend_v to_o the_o apostle_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n of_o mean_a extraction_n and_o education_n how_o can_v it_o be_v possible_a that_o they_o unless_o by_o revelation_n shall_v attain_v to_o such_o a_o efficacy_n of_o preach_v as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o convince_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o preach_v this_o divine_a philosophy_n how_o come_v they_o by_o the_o power_n of_o tongue_n to_o be_v able_a to_o travel_v through_o the_o world_n and_o preach_v to_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o language_n but_o by_o the_o supernatural_a assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n why_o will_v they_o undertake_v the_o work_n through_o such_o cruel_a persecution_n foretell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o sheep_n among_o wolf_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n enjoin_v they_o from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o they_o be_v sure_a that_o he_o who_o promise_v it_o will_v make_v good_a their_o reward_n in_o heaven_n hereafter_o for_o here_o they_o be_v to_o have_v misery_n true_o i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v be_v oppose_v against_o this_o but_o that_o both_o from_o the_o matter_n deliver_v rome_v the_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o and_o from_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v they_o we_o have_v as_o great_a a_o assurance_n that_o these_o truth_n be_v reveal_v to_o they_o by_o god_n as_o can_v be_v wrought_v by_o humane_a faith_n yea_o but_o let_v we_o consider_v further_o and_o it_o be_v scientifical_a à _fw-la posteriâ—ri_fw-la from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o these_o effect_n shall_v come_v from_o any_o cause_n but_o god_n as_o indeed_o i_o think_v it_o not_o possible_a than_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o these_o must_v be_v revelation_n and_o we_o have_v a_o mighty_a assurance_n of_o they_o chap._n xxii_o sect_n vii_o another_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la mr._n hobbs_n his_o assurance_n of_o his_o be_v bear_v at_o malmsbury_n not_o comparable_a to_o this_o of_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n some_o doubt_n of_o the_o place_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o birth_n from_o the_o err_a of_o his_o doctrine_n from_o christianity_n the_o attestation_n of_o the_o gospel_n from_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o martyr_n the_o increase_n and_o continuance_n of_o it_o in_o despite_n of_o persecution_n the_o scripture_n not_o possible_a to_o be_v write_v by_o bad_a man_n in_o regard_n their_o design_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o satan_n good_a man_n will_v not_o obtrude_v a_o lie_n upon_o the_o world_n faith_n resolve_v into_o divine_a revelation_n the_o rest_n be_v a_o preparation_n to_o this_o faith_n and_o conclusion_n of_o this_o point_n let_v mr._n hobbs_n tell_v i_o what_o assurance_n he_o have_v of_o any_o thing_n he_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n that_o he_o be_v thomas_n hobbs_n of_o malmsbury_n i_o think_v he_o be_v as_o sure_a of_o this_o as_o of_o any_o thing_n but_o i_o be_o much_o sure_a and_o so_o may_v any_o man_n be_v that_o this_o scripture_n be_v write_v by_o divine_a revelation_n than_o he_o can_v be_v of_o that_o first_o for_o his_o place_n that_o he_o be_v of_o malmsbury_n which_o be_v a_o town_n in_o wiltshire_n where_o christianity_n be_v profess_v where_o man_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o scripture_n that_o they_o be_v by_o divine_a revelation_n how_o shall_v it_o breed_v such_o a_o monster_n who_o will_v bring_v all_o their_o hope_n of_o heaven_n their_o faith_n in_o god_n promise_n to_o be_v dubious_a as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o promise_v but_o he_o be_v thomas_n hobbs_n how_o know_v he_o that_o perhaps_o his_o mother_n tell_v he_o so_o and_o the_o midwife_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n he_o ever_o talk_v with_o they_o but_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a testimony_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o which_o be_v and_o be_v affirm_v by_o such_o divine_a and_o incomparable_a person_n as_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n be_v his_o mother_n and_o the_o midwife_n although_o true_a person_n yet_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v deceive_v and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v a_o supposititious_a child_n how_o oft_o have_v such_o thing_n be_v do_v when_o contrariwise_o these_o man_n who_o have_v deliver_v infalible_a truth_n many_o age_n before_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v can_v be_v conceive_v to_o have_v any_o error_n ay_o but_o perhaps_o he_o will_v say_v he_o be_v like_o his_o father_n in_o his_o countenance_n in_o his_o speech_n certain_o not_o so_o like_a as_o these_o truth_n be_v to_o that_o incomparable_a essence_n which_o we_o call_v god_n than_o which_o nothing_o more_o full_o express_v these_o divine_a perfection_n
unless_o it_o be_v his_o personal_a word_n ay_o but_o his_o christen_n be_v register_v in_o the_o church_n book_n of_o malmsbury_n a_o good_a legal_a evidence_n and_o perhaps_o he_o enjoy_v his_o father_n estate_n by_o this_o i_o know_v not_o but_o certain_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o error_n in_o it_o because_o the_o church_n book_n may_v be_v counterfeit_v and_o many_o a_o man_n have_v intrude_v into_o other_o man_n estate_n by_o unjust_a mean_n but_o our_o evidence_n be_v record_v may_v i_o say_v or_o engrave_v in_o these_o volume_n which_o have_v be_v attest_v in_o every_o age_n since_o the_o first_o writing_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o martyr_n which_o can_v be_v affirm_v of_o no_o church_n book_n in_o the_o world_n worm_n and_o canker_n may_v eat_v they_o and_o thief_n may_v break_v through_o and_o steal_v they_o and_o counterfeit_v they_o but_o these_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o corruption_n but_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v be_v and_o will_v be_v preserve_v so_o long_o as_o the_o world_n stand_v and_o endure_v so_o i_o think_v evident_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o we_o have_v as_o full_a a_o assurance_n that_o these_o scripture_n be_v divine_a as_o man_n can_v have_v of_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o hear-say_n nay_o let_v we_o go_v further_o &_o examine_v whether_o we_o have_v not_o a_o demonstration_n from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o cause_n we_o know_v such_o a_o man_n be_v our_o friend_n by_o his_o voice_n when_o he_o speak_v another_o by_o his_o style_n as_o the_o report_n be_v of_o sr._n thomas_n moor_n with_o erasmus_n aut_fw-la erasmus_fw-la aut_fw-la diabolus_fw-la yea_o critic_n every_o where_o discern_v author_n by_o their_o style_n may_v not_o we_o think_v you_o discern_v god_n by_o these_o heavenly_a write_n which_o be_v more_o than_o humane_a when_o we_o hear_v a_o man_n discourse_v of_o high_a point_n in_o philosophy_n learned_o we_o know_v such_o a_o effect_n can_v proceed_v from_o a_o country-education_n at_o the_o cart_n and_o plough_n it_o require_v â—nother_n study_v and_o industry_n when_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o thing_n high_o than_o the_o natural_a wit_n of_o man_n 〈◊〉_d reach_n to_o as_o i_o have_v show_v it_o must_v needs_o come_v from_o a_o high_a strain_n than_o our_o natural_a condition_n can_v deliver_v to_o we_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o one_o word_n the_o scripture_n must_v be_v write_v by_o good_a or_o ill_a man_n ill_a man_n can_v not_o do_v it_o it_o reach_v those_o doctrine_n which_o destroy_v the_o devil_n and_o his_o kingdom_n all_o evil_a if_o good_a man_n write_v it_o they_o will_v not_o 〈◊〉_d to_o say_v thâ—y_o be_v inspire_v by_o god_n when_o they_o be_v not_o they_o will_v not_o deliver_v such_o thing_n for_o assâ—â—â—d_a truth_n which_o none_o can_v know_v but_o god_n if_o god_n do_v not_o teach_v it_o they_o upon_o these_o invincible_a ground_n i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v that_o we_o have_v a_o mighty_a assurance_n that_o these_o be_v divine_a revelation_n which_o he_o wicked_o affirm_v we_o have_v no_o assurance_n of_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v if_o the_o demonstration_n be_v so_o evident_a why_o do_v not_o all_o man_n receive_v it_o for_o the_o understanding_n be_v make_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o eye_n when_o you_o show_v it_o colour_n the_o eye_n must_v see_v they_o so_o show_v by_o demonstration_n a_o truth_n to_o the_o understanding_n it_o must_v needs_o assent_v for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o apprehend_v that_o man_n have_v liberty_n in_o his_o understanding_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v truth_n which_o be_v lay_v open_a to_o iâ—_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o which_o be_v call_v liberum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la be_v only_a a_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_v but_o a_o result_n out_o of_o they_o both_o however_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o understanding_n alone_o nor_o be_v this_o belief_n of_o our_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v reveal_v only_o a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n but_o of_o the_o will_n which_o refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o charmer_n charm_v he_o never_o so_o wise_o sometime_o a_o malicious_a will_n wâ—ll_n not_o permit_v a_o man_n to_o study_v and_o think_v of_o these_o argument_n which_o the_o more_o he_o study_v the_o more_o he_o will_v approve_v sometime_o when_o he_o have_v study_v they_o it_o will_v make_v he_o seek_v further_o and_o be_v not_o delight_v with_o that_o reason_n which_o be_v propose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o submission_n to_o these_o reason_n offer_v which_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o assent_n to_o they_o and_o certain_o that_o be_v much_o by_o such_o argument_n as_o show_v the_o happiness-man_n have_v in_o be_v under_o god_n government_n for_o then_o man_n will_v seek_v what_o and_o wherein_o â—e_n will_v bless_v they_o and_o when_o he_o find_v that_o these_o scripture_n and_o these_o only_a be_v rational_a for_o a_o man_n to_o think_v be_v his_o own_o dictate_v he_o will_v willing_o submit_v to_o they_o 〈…〉_z when_o a_o proud_a manâ—â—all_v think_v that_o he_o and_o he_o only_o be_v faber_n not_o fortuna_fw-la only_o but_o of_o his_o own_o happiness_n and_o that_o he_o need_v not_o sack_v to_o god_n for_o assistance_n than_o he_o sleight_n all_o these_o discourse_n and_o listen_v not_o to_o they_o but_o still_o a_o man_n may_v say_v it_o seem_v that_o resolution_n of_o our_o faith_n be_v into_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v i_o answer_v noâ—_n our_o faith_n be_v resolve_v into_o the_o divine_a revelation_n that_o god_n have_v say_v this_o or_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o preparation_n for_o that_o foundation_n when_o a_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n tell_v i_o any_o thing_n i_o believe_v it_o for_o the_o esteem_n of_o he_o and_o that_o be_v my_o last_o resolution_n of_o that_o faith_n because_o such_o a_o man_n speak_v it_o but_o before_o this_o i_o must_v be_v prepare_v for_o this_o with_o a_o acquaintance_n that_o this_o be_v such_o a_o man_n and_o i_o must_v know_v he_o speak_v it_o these_o preparatory_a act_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o introduction_n of_o that_o act_n of_o faith_n in_o he_o but_o faith_n in_o he_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o my_o belief_n in_o that_o sentence_n it_o be_v evident_o so_o in_o this_o case_n we_o believe_v these_o divine_a truth_n absolute_o and_o the_o last_o resolution_n of_o they_o be_v into_o this_o that_o god_n have_v reveal_v they_o but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v whether_o these_o argument_n be_v necessary_a to_o our_o assent_n to_o these_o divine_a principle_n or_o not_o certain_o to_o a_o man_n who_o shall_v be_v convert_v from_o paganism_n ut_fw-la prudenter_fw-la credat_fw-la that_o he_o be_v not_o carry_v about_o with_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n it_o be_v fit_a he_o shall_v have_v these_o or_o some_o other_o equivalent_a argument_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o they_o but_o to_o a_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o be_v comfortable_a to_o his_o faith_n when_o he_o find_v it_o attend_v with_o such_o invincible_a reason_n and_o he_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v they_o but_o if_o not_o simplicity_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n to_o god_n will_v be_v bless_v by_o he_o it_o will_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v engage_v in_o more_o nicety_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o hope_v it_o appear_v that_o we_o have_v assurance_n of_o these_o divine_a revelation_n it_o be_v therefore_o not_o only_o a_o bold_a but_o impious_a and_o wicked_a affirmation_n of_o he_o to_o say_v it_o be_v evident_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n to_o another_o without_o a_o revelation_n particular_o make_v to_o himself_o but_o he_o proceed_v to_o answer_v some_o seem_a proof_n bring_v to_o affirm_v the_o assurance_n of_o these_o revelation_n i_o will_v put_v they_o down_o in_o order_n and_o examine_v his_o answer_n the_o first_o be_v draw_v from_o miracle_n and_o be_v thus_o set_v down_o in_o the_o place_n last_o cite_v chap._n xxii_o sect_n viii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o proof_n retort_v miracy_n define_v for_o though_o a_o man_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v such_o revelation_n from_o the_o miracle_n they_o see_v he_o do_v that_o be_v the_o first_o objection_n he_o answer_v miracle_n be_v marvellous_a work_n but_o that_o which_o be_v marvellous_a to_o one_o may_v not_o be_v so_o to_o another_o this_o answer_n of_o his_o to_o speak_v ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la do_v not_o become_v he_o as_o i_o show_v in_o my_o first_o piece_n page_n 1â—9_n he_o have_v say_v that_o concern_v the_o world_n magnitude_n and_o beginning_n he_o be_v content_a with_o that_o doctrine_n which_o the_o scripture_n persuade_v and_o the_o fame_n of_o these_o miracle_n
which_o confirm_v they_o the_o country_n custom_n and_o the_o due_a reverence_n to_o the_o law_n there_o you_o will_v allow_v miracle_n to_o confirm_v they_o that_o be_v the_o scripture_n why_o now_o shall_v you_o not_o be_v content_a with_o â—hem_fw-mi they_o be_v now_o when_o you_o write_v this_o as_o good_a as_o famous_a as_o evident_a as_o they_o be_v then_o when_o you_o write_v the_o other_o well_o we_o will_v examine_v the_o force_n of_o miracle_n and_o see_v what_o content_n they_o can_v give_v a_o arational_a man_n and_o before_o i_o go_v further_o we_o will_v consider_v what_o we_o understand_v by_o this_o word_n miracle_n we_o do_v conceive_v a_o miracle_n to_o be_v a_o work_n above_o the_o reach_n and_o power_n of_o nature_n and_o extraordinary_a not_o only_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o the_o common_a observation_n of_o man_n but_o above_o the_o power_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v make_v produceable_a by_o natural_a cause_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o strange_a that_o nature_n shall_v do_v it_o but_o impossible_a it_o shall_v produce_v this_o effect_n which_o be_v miraculous_a and_o when_o i_o say_v this_o miraculous_a effect_n i_o mean_v by_o it_o not_o the_o work_n only_o as_o to_o cure_v a_o same_o man_n such_o a_o man_n perhaps_o may_v be_v cure_v by_o natural_a mean_n physical_o apply_v but_o to_o cure_v he_o at_o a_o distance_n with_o a_o word_n speak_v be_v miraculous_a and_o be_v a_o work_n beyond_o nature_n power_n so_o that_o then_o we_o understand_v by_o a_o miracle_n what_o be_v either_o in_o its_o self_n or_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v beyond_o nature_n the_o la_o â—_o term_v be_v extraordinary_a there_o be_v many_o work_n beyond_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v ordinary_o wrought_v by_o god_n in_o a_o most_o ordinate_a way_n in_o a_o infallible_o settle_a course_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o give_v his_o grace_n to_o such_o as_o be_v penitent_a or_o pray_v or_o which_o observe_v their_o duty_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n with_o the_o like_a which_o be_v ordinate_a by_o his_o sacred_a covenant_n be_v most_o certain_a and_o be_v so_o although_o above_o nature_n yet_o be_v no_o miracle_n because_o certain_a and_o ordinate_a chap._n xxii_o sect_n ix_o miracle_n produce_v to_o confirm_v a_o untruth_n be_v a_o lie_n and_o blasphemy_n against_o god_n this_o proposition_n confirm_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o confederacy_n with_o the_o devil_n matth._n 4._o 3._o explain_v our_o bless_a saviour_n use_n of_o miracle_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o gospel_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o logic_n desire_v the_o apprehension_n of_o man_n after_o not_o the_o nature_n of_o miracle_n thus_o the_o nature_n of_o miracle_n be_v explain_v i_o think_v it_o appear_v clear_o that_o because_o nothing_o but_o the_o god_n of_o nâ—â—ure_n who_o make_v this_o nature_n and_o can_v have_v make_v another_o can_v act_v beyond_o or_o beside_o that_o order_n which_o he_o have_v settle_v thing_n in_o therefore_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o author_n of_o these_o effect_n which_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o nature_n of_o which_o â—ind_a miracle_n be_v and_o thus_o if_o he_o shall_v produce_v they_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o falsehood_n it_o will_v be_v as_o apparent_a a_o lie_n as_o any_o fâ—lse_a proposition_n deliver_v by_o word_n which_o certain_o be_v abominable_a blasphemy_n in_o any_o man_n to_o affirm_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n will_v appear_v from_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v and_o be_v as_o able_a a_o logician_n as_o mr_n hobbs_n and_o although_o he_o dissemble_v and_o labour_n to_o make_v man_n believe_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n yet_o i_o doubt_v they_o two_o do_v underhand_o confederate_a too_o much_o together_o howsoever_o let_v we_o consider_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o devil_n by_o which_o he_o require_v a_o assurance_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o god_n matth._n 4._o 3._o where_o the_o devil_n tempt_v he_o say_v if_o thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n command_n that_o these_o stone_n be_v make_v bread_n a_o man_n may_v have_v object_v suppose_v he_o shall_v command_v and_o the_o effect_n follow_v how_o will_v this_o prove_v he_o the_o son_n of_o god_n a_o angel_n or_o a_o mere_a man_n assist_v by_o god_n may_v have_v do_v this_o but_o consider_v now_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o upon_o the_o question_n and_o have_v not_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n because_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o god_n not_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n therefore_o god_n in_o do_v it_o must_v have_v confirm_v a_o lie_n which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o god_n to_o do_v and_o upon_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o devil_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o miracle_n use_v to_o prove_v any_o conclusion_n be_v a_o invincible_a argument_n for_o the_o devil_n be_v abundant_o able_a to_o dispute_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o last_o verse_n of_o â—aint_n more_o have_v gospel_n it_o be_v report_v that_o after_o christ_n have_v give_v commission_n to_o the_o eleven_o they_o go_v forth_o and_o preach_v every_o where_o the_o lord_n work_v with_o they_o and_o confirm_v the_o word_n with_o sign_n follow_v where_o we_o may_v observe_v as_o the_o deviâ—_n urge_v iâ—_n for_o a_o argument_n so_o our_o saviour_n use_v it_o for_o a_o argument_n in_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v enough_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o conclusion_n that_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n here_o be_v such_o argument_n as_o do_v enforce_v belief_n of_o what_o they_o speak_v i_o can_v expatiate_v in_o this_o noble_a theme_n of_o miracle_n and_o fall_v upon_o divers_a most_o scholastic_a discourse_n but_o i_o rather_o choose_v to_o apply_v myself_o close_o to_o he_o who_o answer_n that_o what_o be_v wonderful_a to_o one_o may_v not_o be_v so_o to_o another_o the_o force_n of_o which_o answer_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o counterfeit_a miracle_n which_o may_v appear_v true_a to_o one_o and_o may_v be_v find_v false_a by_o another_o and_o therefore_o because_o man_n may_v be_v deceive_v they_o have_v no_o assurance_n from_o they_o to_o this_o i_o can_v say_v that_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o logician_n here_o as_o the_o devil_n for_o the_o devil_n dispute_v from_o the_o real_a force_n of_o the_o argument_n but_o mr._n hobbs_n draw_v his_o answer_n from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o heater_n or_o spectator_n when_o it_o thunder_v man_n a_o man_n be_v busy_a &_o hear_v it_o not_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o thunder_n because_o he_o do_v not_o hear_v it_o the_o sun_n arise_v and_o shine_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o i_o be_o in_o bed_n and_o see_v it_o not_o do_v it_o therefore_o not_o shine_v because_o i_o discern_v it_o not_o when_o a_o man_n who_o have_v weak_a eye_n or_o trouble_v with_o the_o jaundice_n come_v into_o a_o room_n many_o colour_n be_v there_o which_o he_o perceive_v not_o or_o if_o he_o do_v they_o appear_v yellow_a to_o his_o eye_n be_v they_o therefore_o yellow_a but_o this_o and_o no_o other_o be_v his_o consequence_n against_o miracle_n because_o some_o apprehend_v they_o not_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o or_o do_v not_o send_v out_o that_o proof_n which_o natural_o flow_v from_o they_o many_o fallacious_a argument_n be_v use_v he_o have_v use_v many_o and_o because_o they_o be_v fallacy_n be_v therefore_o perfect_a demonstration_n not_o good_a his_o answer_n therefore_o be_v not_o logical_a in_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n appear_v marvellous_a to_o one_o which_o do_v not_o to_o another_o let_v a_o man_n consider_v the_o possibility_n or_o rather_o impossibility_n which_o nature_n have_v to_o do_v such_o a_o work_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o learned_a enough_o to_o discuss_v with_o a_o cause_n let_v he_o consult_v with_o learned_a man_n who_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o it_o and_o he_o shall_v by_o that_o find_v whether_o god_n have_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n any_o hand_n in_o it_o or_o no_o but_o the_o answer_n which_o he_o make_v may_v be_v return_v to_o all_o argument_n whatsoever_o one_o understand_v another_o do_v not_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o give_v assurance_n and_o â—o_o i_o have_v finish_v the_o first_o argument_n which_o he_o frame_v against_o himself_o and_o answer_v weak_o chap._n xxii_o sect_n x._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o second_o argument_n examine_v the_o truth_n of_o divine_a revelation_n to_o the_o apostle_n assert_v from_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n and_o i_o pass_v to_o his_o second_o argument_n and_o answer_n which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o page_n and_o the_o argument_n be_v draw_v to_o prove_v that_o these_o
fire_n heat_v and_o light_n and_o that_o so_o infirm_a a_o thing_n as_o man_n be_v shall_v extinguish_v so_o substantial_a creature_n create_v by_o a_o omnipotent_a god_n and_o so_o reduce_v it_o to_o nothing_o we_o be_v not_o command_v to_o believe_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o credible_a these_o be_v his_o very_a word_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v translate_v they_o and_o i_o think_v they_o be_v true_o do_v sect_n iii_o his_o discourse_n censure_v for_o change_v his_o term_n now_o i_o can_v observe_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v too_o frequent_a a_o fallacy_n throughout_o his_o book_n which_o be_v a_o change_v his_o term_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v when_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o philosophical_a reason_n for_o what_o he_o speak_v this_o appear_v in_o those_o main_a and_o substantial_a term_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o wit_n extinguish_v fire_n in_o the_o first_o proposition_n and_o that_o enlarge_n which_o fallow_n extinguish_v &_o ad_fw-la nihilum_fw-la redigere_fw-la to_o annihilate_v it_o oertain_o as_o nothing_o can_v create_v but_o god_n so_o nothing_o can_v annihilate_v but_o he_o himself_o for_o annihilation_n be_v reduce_v a_o thing_n to_o nothing_o as_o creation_n be_v a_o produce_v some_o creature_n or_o bring_v a_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o now_o although_o nothing_o can_v annihilate_v but_o god_n yet_o not_o only_a man_n but_o many_o inferior_a creature_n to_o man_n can_v extinguish_v creature_n of_o he_o as_o in_o particular_a water_n or_o earth_n can_v extinguish_v fire_n and_o both_o watery_a and_o earthy_a body_n this_o extinguish_n be_v put_v out_o the_o candle_n a_o choke_a the_o fume_n but_o annihilation_n destroy_v the_o very_a matter_n which_o no_o aristotelian_a will_v allow_v to_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o create_a thing_n to_o do_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v much_o to_o blame_v in_o a_o deceitful_a manner_n to_o mingle_v truth_n and_o falsehood_n as_o if_o they_o be_v one_o thing_n sect_n iv._o his_o argument_n confute_v but_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v his_o inference_n which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o so_o infirm_a a_o thing_n as_o man_n shall_v destroy_v the_o work_n of_o god_n alas_o what_o a_o pitiful_a plea_n be_v this_o if_o man_n by_o his_o own_o sole_a power_n shall_v do_v it_o this_o may_v look_v like_o a_o argument_n but_o if_o man_n do_v it_o by_o divine_a assistance_n as_o the_o first_o and_o move_a cause_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o think_v so_o i_o hope_v the_o almighty_a can_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v a_o power_n of_o grant_v such_o power_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v we_o may_v produce_v those_o invincible_a instance_n which_o be_v former_o give_v and_o thousand_o more_o to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a where_o god_n have_v give_v to_o creature_n inferior_a to_o man_n ability_n to_o do_v such_o work_n as_o water_n earth_n and_o the_o like_a yea_o fire_n have_v such_o a_o power_n to_o dry_v up_o water_n to_o destroy_v wood_n and_o the_o like_a and_o indeed_o let_v he_o but_o consider_v how_o any_o man_n have_v a_o power_n give_v he_o of_o god_n by_o which_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o destroy_v another_o man_n a_o much_o more_o noble_a creature_n than_o fire_n and_o then_o it_o need_v not_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o ability_n to_o do_v the_o less_o there_o be_v enough_o i_o think_v speak_v to_o this_o cap._n v._n his_o answer_n to_o quid_fw-la est_fw-la hypostasis_fw-la examine_v i_o will_v skip_v to_o page_n 339._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o page_n a_o question_n put_v by_o a_o what_o be_v it_o which_o the_o grecian_n mean_v by_o hypostaesis_n and_o the_o answer_n frame_v thus_o quum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la intueris_fw-la quod_fw-la vocas_fw-la album_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o when_o you_o behold_v any_o thing_n which_o you_o call_v white_a you_o impose_v that_o name_n to_o a_o substance_n or_o a_o body_n subject_n suppose_v marble_n although_o the_o sharpness_n of_o your_o sight_n can_v penetrate_v the_o substance_n of_o marble_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n all_o this_o i_o let_v pass_v as_o a_o suppose_a truth_n and_o serve_v but_o for_o a_o introduction_n to_o what_o follow_v which_o be_v album_fw-la igitur_fw-la a_o white_a thing_n therefore_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o body_n which_o be_v subsist_v by_o its_o self_n not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o colour_n he_o be_v out_o here_o very_o much_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v the_o name_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o colour_n a_o body_n colour_v as_o when_o we_o see_v a_o man_n in_o his_o clothes_n clothe_v it_o be_v more_o and_o another_o thing_n then_o when_o we_o see_v he_o naked_a so_o when_o i_o see_v a_o body_n adorn_v with_o white_a it_o be_v more_o than_o when_o i_o see_v only_o a_o body_n which_o may_v be_v in_o any_o other_o colour_n beside_o white_a he_o proceed_v &_o impositum_fw-la this_o name_n be_v impose_v for_o a_o certain_a appearance_n or_o as_o the_o grecian_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o but_o be_v nothing_o indeed_o sect_n ii_o that_o colour_n be_v a_o real_a thing_n sure_a here_o again_o he_o cross_v both_o i_o and_o himself_o he_o cross_v i_o in_o that_o i_o have_v deliver_v in_o my_o first_o part_n of_o censure_n upon_o his_o leviathan_n cap._n 4._o sect._n 2._o himself_n as_o you_o may_v observe_v sect._n 3_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o himself_o he_o affirm_v colour_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o perturb_a light_n or_o light_n by_o reflection_n from_o some_o uneven_a body_n now_o then_o if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o colour_n be_v light_a than_o it_o must_v be_v something_o not_o a_o mere_a phantasm_n a_o nothing_o as_o he_o term_n it_o nay_o i_o dare_v affirm_v if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o phantasm_n yet_o it_o be_v something_o ens_fw-la intentionale_fw-la although_o not_o a_o real_n a_o intentional_a although_o not_o a_o real_a thing_n for_o first_o consider_v it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o noble_a power_n the_o fancy_n if_o we_o take_v it_o for_o the_o operation_n which_o be_v the_o art_n of_o phancy_v any_o thing_n but_o if_o you_o take_v it_o for_o that_o eminent_a effect_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o that_o operation_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o memory_n it_o must_v be_v something_o and_o have_v a_o abode_n and_o be_v there_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v something_o therefore_o so_o that_o if_o we_o consider_v these_o colour_n only_o in_o the_o fancy_n they_o be_v something_o if_o we_o consider_v they_o as_o he_o have_v teach_v we_o in_o that_o be_v they_o have_v without_o our_o head_n they_o be_v real_a thing_n but_o to_o write_v to_o that_o which_o most_o especial_o reflect_v upon_o i_o myself_o that_o colour_n be_v nothing_o i_o can_v wish_v the_o reader_n so_o much_o leisure_n as_o to_o peruse_v what_o i_o have_v write_v in_o my_o former_a treatise_n and_o he_o will_v find_v that_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v neither_o answer_v those_o argument_n i_o there_o produce_v nor_o confute_v any_o answer_n i_o give_v to_o his_o argument_n i_o will_v add_v something_o more_o and_o consider_v good_a reader_n if_o it_o be_v not_o rational_a that_o which_o not_o only_o work_v real_a effect_n which_o i_o have_v former_o show_v invincible_o that_o colour_n do_v but_o likewise_o in_o its_o self_n suffer_v change_v must_v needs_o be_v something_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v change_v it_o be_v a_o pure_a nonentity_n and_o will_v be_v so_o always_o and_o when_o it_o be_v change_v upon_o any_o supposition_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v change_v to_o something_o now_o colour_n we_o see_v change_v from_o white_a to_o red_a or_o green_a and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v something_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o diverse_a imagination_n we_o shall_v clear_v that_o by_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o follow_a discourse_n which_o be_v this_o quam_fw-la apparitionem_fw-la which_o apparition_n without_o some_o cause_n and_o foundation_n we_o sufficient_o understand_v be_v impssible_a viz._n white_a can_v be_v without_o some_o substance_n to_o subsist_v to_o the_o apparition_n which_o be_v its_o cause_n and_o as_o logician_n speak_v its_o subject_n here_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o truth_n in_o this_o discourse_n but_o i_o can_v find_v nothing_o that_o prove_v his_o conclusion_n which_o be_v that_o colour_n be_v nothing_o nay_o i_o will_v retort_v his_o discourse_n to_o he_o and_o prove_v his_o conclusion_n false_a by_o it_o which_o thus_o i_o do_v that_o which_o subsist_v to_o white_a must_v subsist_v to_o something_o or_o else_o that_o which_o require_v or_o need_v something_o to_o subsist_v to_o it_o must_v be_v something_o for_o nothing_o be_v nothing_o and_o needs_o nothing_o to_o subsist_v to_o it_o nor_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o subsist_v