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be_v abominable_a i_o will_v have_v divine_n as_o this_o prevaricator_n persuade_v and_o it_o shall_v seem_v have_v persuade_v some_o of_o they_o to_o overthrow_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n for_o otherwise_o i_o will_v give_v they_o my_o word_n they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o touch_v that_o of_o oceana_n which_o except_o in_o the_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o the_o patriarch_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n be_v for_o life_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a for_o as_o to_o the_o divers_a work_v up_o of_o the_o superstructure_n in_o divers_a commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o occasion_n it_o come_v to_o no_o accountable_a difference_n and_o much_o i_o conceive_v of_o this_o carve_n or_o finish_v in_o israel_n which_o have_v it_o be_v extant_a will_v perhaps_o have_v show_v a_o great_a resemblance_n be_v lose_v for_o the_o senate_n as_o to_o their_o number_n that_o of_o the_o 300_o in_o 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those_o patriarch_n be_v diligent_o preserve_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o patriarch_n govern_v their_o own_o family_n which_o at_o first_o be_v all_o in_o their_o own_o right_n be_v consequent_o for_o life_n this_o also_o please_v in_o the_o substitution_n of_o other_o these_o thing_n right_o consider_v i_o have_v not_o vary_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o israel_n in_o a_o tittle_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o such_o necessary_a use_n of_o pedigree_n nor_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o elder_n for_o life_n in_o oceana_n and_o unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n where_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a cause_n which_o be_v absurd_a the_o authority_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n hold_v not_o otherwise_o than_o from_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o effect_n oceana_n i_o say_v can_v be_v wound_v but_o by_o pierce_v the_o
in_o vain_a to_o put_v it_o to_o something_o require_v the_o name_n of_o one_o that_o be_v in_o their_o eye_n particular_o on_o who_o when_o he_o move_v not_o they_o command_v a_o lictor_n to_o lay_v hand_n but_o the_o people_n throng_v about_o the_o party_n summon_v forbid_v the_o lictor_n who_o dare_v not_o touch_v he_o at_o which_o the_o hotspur_n that_o come_v with_o the_o consul_n enrage_v by_o the_o affront_n descend_v from_o the_o throne_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o lictor_n from_o who_o in_o so_o do_v they_o turn_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o themselves_o with_o such_o heat_n that_o the_o consul_n interpose_v think_v fit_a by_o remit_v the_o assembly_n to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n in_o which_o nevertheless_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o but_o noise_n nor_o be_v there_o less_o in_o the_o senate_n be_v sudden_o rally_v upon_o this_o occasion_n where_o they_o that_o receive_v the_o repulse_n with_o other_o who_o head_n be_v as_o addle_n as_o their_o own_o fall_v upon_o the_o business_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o clamour_n till_o the_o consul_n upbraid_v the_o senate_n that_o it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o marketplace_n reduce_v the_o house_n to_o order_n and_o the_o father_n have_v be_v consult_v according_o there_o be_v three_o opinion_n publius_n virginius_n conceive_v that_o the_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n or_o aid_v of_o the_o indebt_v and_o imprison_a people_n be_v not_o to_o be_v further_o extend_v than_o to_o such_o as_o have_v engage_v upon_o the_o promise_n make_v by_o servilius_z titus_n largius_n that_o it_o be_v no_o time_n to_o think_v it_o enough_o if_o man_n merit_n be_v acknowlege_v while_o the_o whole_a people_n sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o debt_n can_v not_o emerge_n without_o some_o common_a aid_n which_o to_o restrain_v by_o put_v some_o into_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o other_o will_v rather_o more_o inflame_v the_o discord_n than_o extinguish_v it_o appius_n claudius_n still_o upon_o the_o old_a haunt_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o people_n be_v rather_o wanton_a than_o fierce_a it_o be_v not_o oppression_n that_o necessitate_v but_o their_o power_n that_o invite_v they_o to_o these_o freak_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o consul_n since_o the_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n whereby_o a_o plebeian_n may_v ask_v his_o fellow_n if_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a scarecrow_n go_v to_o say_v he_o let_v we_o create_v the_o dictator_n from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o then_o let_v i_o see_v more_o of_o this_o work_n or_o he_o that_o shall_v forbid_v my_o lictor_n the_o advice_n of_o appius_n be_v abhor_v by_o many_o and_o to_o introduce_v a_o general_a recision_n of_o debt_n with_o largius_n be_v to_o violat_a all_o faith_n that_o of_o virginius_n as_o the_o most_o moderate_a will_v have_v pass_v best_o but_o that_o there_o be_v private_a interest_n that_o constant_a bane_n of_o the_o public_a which_o withstand_v it_o so_o they_o conclude_v with_o appius_n who_o also_o have_v be_v dictator_n if_o the_o consul_n and_o some_o of_o the_o grave_a sort_n have_v not_o think_v it_o altogether_o unseasonable_a at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o volsci_n and_o the_o sabine_n be_v up_o again_o to_o venture_v so_o far_o upon_o alienation_n of_o the_o people_n for_o which_o cause_n valerius_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o publicolas_n the_o most_o popular_a family_n as_o also_o in_o his_o own_o person_n of_o a_o mild_a nature_n be_v rather_o trust_v with_o so_o rigid_a a_o magistracy_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o people_n though_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o against_o who_o the_o dictator_n be_v create_v sear_v nothing_o from_o valerius_n but_o upon_o a_o new_a promise_n make_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n with_o that_o of_o servilius_z hope_v better_o another_o time_n and_o throw_v away_o all_o dispute_n give_v their_o name_n roundly_o go_v out_o and_z to_o be_v brief_a come_v home_o again_o as_o victorious_a as_o in_o the_o former_a action_n the_o dictator_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumph_n nevertheless_o when_o he_o come_v to_o press_v the_o senate_n to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n and_o do_v something_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n they_o regard_v he_o no_o more_o as_o to_o that_o point_n than_o they_o have_v do_v servilius_z whereupon_o the_o dictator_n in_o disdain_n to_o be_v make_v a_o stale_a abdicate_v his_o magistracy_n and_o go_v home_o here_o then_o be_v a_o victorious_a army_n without_o a_o captain_n and_o a_o senate_n pull_v it_o by_o the_o beard_n in_o their_o gown_n what_o be_v it_o if_o you_o have_v read_v the_o story_n for_o there_o be_v not_o such_o another_o that_o must_v follow_v can_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o such_o only_a shall_v be_v the_o opportunity_n upon_o which_o this_o people_n can_v run_v away_o alas_o poor_a man_n the_o aequi_n and_o the_o volsci_n and_o the_o sabine_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o father_n invincible_a there_o they_o sit_v some_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o arm_v all_o in_o robe_n and_o thunder_v with_o their_o tongue_n without_o any_o hope_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o any_o tolerable_a condition_n wherefore_o not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o abide_v long_o so_o near_o they_o away_o march_v the_o army_n and_o encamp_v in_o the_o field_n this_o retreat_n of_o the_o people_n be_v call_v the_o secession_n of_o mount_n aventin_n where_o they_o lodge_v very_o sad_a at_o their_o condition_n but_o not_o let_v fall_n so_o much_o as_o a_o word_n of_o murmur_n against_o the_o father_n the_o senate_n by_o this_o time_n be_v great_a lord_n have_v the_o whole_a city_n to_o themselves_o but_o certain_a neighbour_n be_v upon_o the_o way_n that_o may_v come_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o not_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o porter_n wherefore_o their_o mind_n become_v trouble_v and_o a_o orator_n be_v post_v to_o the_o people_n to_o make_v as_o good_a condition_n with_o they_o as_o he_o can_v but_o whatever_o the_o term_n be_v to_o bring_v they_o home_o and_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o here_o it_o be_v covenant_v between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n that_o these_o shall_v have_v magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o election_n call_v the_o tribune_n upon_o which_o they_o return_v to_o hold_v you_o no_o long_o the_o senate_n have_v do_v this_o upon_o necessity_n make_v frequent_a attempt_n to_o retract_v it_o again_o while_o the_o tribune_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o defend_v what_o they_o have_v get_v institute_v their_o tributa_fw-la comitia_fw-la or_o council_n of_o the_o people_n where_o they_o come_v in_o time_n and_o as_o dispute_v increase_v to_o make_v law_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n call_v plebiscita_fw-la now_o to_o conclude_v in_o the_o point_n at_o which_o i_o drive_v such_o be_v the_o step_n whereby_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n come_v to_o assume_v debate_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o art_n or_o nature_n to_o debar_v a_o people_n of_o the_o like_a effect_n where_o there_o be_v the_o like_a cause_n for_o romulus_n have_v in_o the_o election_n of_o his_o senate_n square_v out_o a_o nobility_n for_o the_o support_n of_o a_o throne_n by_o make_v that_o of_o the_o patrician_n a_o distinct_a and_o hereditary_a order_n plant_v the_o commonwealth_n upon_o two_o contrary_a interest_n or_o root_n which_o shoot_v forth_o in_o time_n produce_v two_o commonwealth_n the_o one_o oligarchical_a in_o the_o nobility_n the_o other_o a_o mere_a anarchy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o ever_o after_o cause_v a_o perpetual_a feud_n and_o enmity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n even_o to_o death_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o noble_a or_o useful_a question_n in_o the_o politic_n than_o that_o which_o be_v start_v by_o macchiavel_n whether_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v find_v whereby_o the_o enmity_n that_o be_v between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n can_v have_v be_v remove_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o in_o which_o we_o or_o the_o present_a occasion_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v particular_o in_o relation_n to_o this_o author_n forasmuch_o as_o his_o judgement_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n stand_v our_o commonwealth_n fall_v and_o he_o that_o will_v erect_v a_o commonwealth_n against_o the_o judgement_n of_o macchiavel_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v such_o reason_n for_o his_o enterprise_n as_o must_v not_o go_v a_o beg_n wherefore_o to_o repeat_v the_o politician_n very_o honest_o but_o somewhat_o more_o brief_o he_o dispute_v thus_o 6._o macch._n disc_n b._n 1._o c._n 6._o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n the_o one_o for_o preservation_n as_o lacedaemon_n and_o venice_n the_o other_o for_o increase_n as_o rome_n lacedaemon_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n and_o a_o small_a senate_n can_v maintain_v itself_o a_o long_a
which_o they_o force_v the_o understanding_n by_o strain_a argument_n to_o maintain_v other_o by_o the_o habit_n of_o some_o opinion_n so_o bewitch_v the_o will_n into_o confederacy_n that_o they_o can_v never_o quit_v it_o even_o after_o confutation_n to_o remedy_v this_o disorder_n since_o i_o have_v resolve_v with_o myself_o to_o say_v something_o to_o this_o point_n which_o though_o it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o small_a wire_n yet_o the_o great_a weight_n of_o civil_a felicity_n lie_v upon_o it_o i_o know_v no_o better_a method_n than_o to_o take_v the_o scale_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o to_o show_v the_o will_n how_o better_a to_o bring_v about_o her_o great_a design_n of_o good_n and_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o i_o will_v not_o skirmish_v with_o every_o argument_n which_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o immense_a slavery_n and_o not_o for_o every_o ey_fw-mi but_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o strike_v at_o the_o foundation_n that_o the_o understanding_n may_v lose_v its_o passion_n and_o more_o free_o consider_v upon_o what_o quicksand_n they_o lay_v and_o in_o this_o i_o need_v not_o to_o be_v positive_a because_o i_o undertake_v a_o task_n in_o which_o most_o man_n be_v common_o successful_a that_o be_v to_o support_v error_n rather_o than_o to_o assert_v truth_n hence_o i_o consider_v kingship_n simple_o not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o maintain_v any_o other_o form_n or_o to_o consider_v oath_n end_n change_n of_o government_n or_o the_o particular_a necessity_n or_o reason_n of_o safety_n they_o be_v distinct_a consideration_n and_o subject_n by_o themselves_o now_o if_o this_o negative_a method_n satisfy_v not_o i_o see_v no_o such_o great_a cause_n to_o be_v discourage_v for_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o perceive_v it_o so_o easy_a a_o thing_n to_o discover_v a_o error_n and_o i_o have_v rather_o tell_v a_o man_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n than_o by_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n lead_v he_o further_o about_o and_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o as_o scepticism_n be_v not_o only_o useless_a but_o dangerous_a if_o in_o set_v our_o thought_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n it_o make_v we_o absolute_o waver_v and_o incredulous_a yet_o have_v i_o rather_o be_v sceptical_a in_o my_o opinion_n than_o maintain_v it_o upon_o ground_n take_v upon_o trust_n and_o not_o demonstrate_v the_o second_o part_n be_v mere_o a_o instance_n accommodate_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o first_o wherein_o i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v a_o writer_n of_o a_o epitome_n for_o i_o have_v other_o employment_n for_o my_o time_n and_o thought_n and_o those_o noble_a too_o but_o to_o set_v down_o a_o true_a series_n by_o way_n of_o example_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_v only_o to_o note_v access_n to_o government_n and_o recess_n from_o it_o with_o the_o effect_n procede_v from_o the_o person_n of_o governor_n and_o here_o as_o i_o need_v not_o much_o trouble_n chronology_n so_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v a_o bare_a sceleton_n i_o sprinkle_v some_o observation_n that_o come_v to_o hand_n and_o seem_v to_o afford_v either_o pleasure_n or_o use_v thus_o much_o lest_o i_o may_v be_v misunderstand_v i_o think_v necessary_a to_o premise_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o monarchy_n the_o first_o part._n i_o have_v often_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o among_o all_o the_o government_n either_o past_a or_o present_a the_o monarchical_a shall_v so_o far_o in_o extent_n and_o number_n exceed_v the_o popular_a as_o that_o they_o can_v never_o yet_o come_v into_o comparison_n i_o can_v never_o be_v persuade_v but_o it_o be_v more_o happy_a for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o a_o number_n of_o person_n joint_o interest_v and_o concern_v with_o they_o than_o to_o be_v number_v as_o the_o herd_n and_o inheritance_n of_o one_o to_o who_o lust_n and_o madness_n they_o be_v absolute_o subject_a and_o that_o any_o man_n of_o the_o weak_a reason_n and_o generosity_n will_v not_o rather_o choose_v for_o his_o habitation_n that_o spot_n of_o earth_n where_o there_o be_v access_n to_o honour_n by_o virtue_n and_o no_o worth_n can_v be_v exclude_v rather_o than_o that_o where_o all_o advancement_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o will_n of_o one_o scarce_o hear_v and_o see_v with_o his_o own_o organ_n and_o gain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o mean_n lewd_a and_o indirect_a and_o all_o this_o in_o the_o end_n to_o amount_v to_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o more_o splendid_a and_o dangerous_a slavery_n to_o clear_v this_o point_n i_o consider_v how_o inscrutable_o providence_n carry_v on_o the_o turn_n and_o stop_v of_o all_o government_n so_o that_o most_o people_n rather_o find_v than_o make_v they_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n some_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v master_n of_o their_o liberty_n some_o not_o capable_a some_o not_o willing_a the_o ambition_n of_o settle_a tyrant_n who_o break_v their_o own_o bond_n have_v bring_v in_o violent_a alteration_n and_o last_o civil_a discord_n have_v either_o corrupt_v or_o alter_v better_a settlement_n but_o these_o be_v observation_n rather_o than_o argument_n and_o relate_v to_o fact_n rather_o than_o reason_n that_o which_o astonish_v i_o most_o be_v to_o see_v those_o of_o this_o heroic_a and_o learned_a age_n not_o only_o not_o rise_v to_o thought_n of_o liberty_n but_o instead_o thereof_o foolish_o turn_v their_o wit_n and_o sword_n against_o themselves_o in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o they_o who_o slave_n they_o be_v and_o indeed_o they_o can_v be_v no_o weak_a cause_n that_o produce_v so_o long_o and_o settle_v a_o distemper_n though_o some_o of_o those_o i_o mention_v if_o not_o most_o of_o they_o be_v the_o true_a one_o he_o know_v nothing_o that_o know_v not_o how_o superstitious_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n be_v give_v to_o retain_v tradition_n and_o how_o pertinacious_a they_o be_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o first_o prejudices_fw-la insomuch_o that_o a_o discovery_n or_o more_o refine_a reason_n be_v as_o insupportable_a to_o they_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o a_o ey_fw-mi new_o bring_v out_o of_o darkness_n hence_o opiniativeness_n which_o be_v common_o proportion_v to_o their_o ignorance_n and_o a_o generous_a obstinacy_n sometime_o to_o death_n and_o ruin_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o we_o see_v many_o gentleman_n who_o education_n enable_v they_o only_o to_o use_v their_o sense_n and_o first_o thought_n so_o dazzle_v with_o the_o splendour_n of_o a_o court_n prepossess_v with_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o bewitch_v with_o some_o subdolous_a favour_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o any_o hazard_n than_o the_o enchantment_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v other_o perhaps_o a_o degree_n above_o these_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o title_n stick_v upon_o the_o family_n which_o have_v be_v as_o fortunate_a a_o mystery_n of_o kingcraft_n as_o any_o other_o or_o in_o reverence_n to_o some_o glorious_a former_a achievement_n mind_v not_o that_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o people_n be_v the_o only_a effective_a mean_n and_o the_o king_n only_o imaginary_a think_v they_o shall_v degenerate_v from_o bravery_n in_o bring_v on_o a_o change_n other_o be_v witheld_a by_o sloth_n and_o timorousness_n either_o not_o dare_v or_o unwilling_a to_o be_v happy_a some_o look_v no_o further_o than_o their_o private_a welfare_n indifferent_a at_o the_o multiplication_n of_o public_a evil_n other_o and_z thief_z the_o worst_a of_o all_o out_o of_o a_o pravity_n of_o nature_n sacrifice_v to_o their_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o follow_v any_o power_n concur_v with_o any_o machination_n and_o support_v their_o author_n while_o prince_n themselves_o train_v up_o in_o these_o art_n or_o receive_v they_o by_o tradition_n know_v how_o to_o wind_v all_o their_o humour_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n now_o foist_v the_o divinity_n of_o their_o title_n into_o pulpit_n now_o amuze_v the_o people_n with_o pomp_n and_o show_n now_o divert_v their_o hot_a spirit_n to_o some_o unprofitable_a foren_a war_n make_v way_n to_o their_o accurse_a end_n of_o revenge_n or_o glory_n with_o the_o effusion_n of_o that_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v as_o dear_a to_o they_o as_o their_o own_o now_o stroke_v the_o people_n with_o some_o feeble_a but_o enforce_a law_n for_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o will_v be_v pay_v and_o it_o be_v observe_v the_o most_o notorious_a tyrant_n have_v take_v this_o course_n now_o give_v up_o the_o eminent_a of_o their_o minister_n which_o they_o part_v with_o as_o indifferent_o as_o their_o robe_n to_o the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o they_o be_v command_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o same_o mouth_n and_o the_o credulous_a and_o ignorant_a believe_v their_o king_n divine_o set_v over_o they_o sit_v still_o and_o by_o degree_n grow_v into_o quiet_a and_o admiration_n
to_o support_v monarchy_n tell_v we_o not_o what_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n it_o be_v and_o consequent_o gain_v nothing_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v they_o the_o former_a proposition_n to_o be_v true_a for_o what_o do_v it_o avail_v to_o tell_v i_o of_o the_o title_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n if_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o title_n he_o hold_v grant_v it_o be_v visible_a to_o i_o that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v mark_v out_o by_o providence_n to_o be_v my_o governor_n yet_o if_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o kind_n of_o one_o whether_o absolute_a mix_v limit_a mere_o executive_a or_o only_o first_o in_o order_n how_o shall_v i_o know_v to_o direct_v my_o obedience_n if_o he_o be_v absolute_a my_o very_a natural_a liberty_n be_v take_v away_o from_o i_o nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o power_n that_o can_v make_v any_o man_n such_o the_o scripture_n set_v just_a limitation_n and_o restriction_n to_o all_o governor_n if_o mix_v and_o limit_v i_o must_v know_v the_o due_a temper_n and_o bound_n 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the_o safe_a to_o continue_v a_o command_n in_o one_o hand_n for_o prevent_v the_o like_a disturbance_n but_o here_o they_o be_v deceive_v civil_a matter_n consist_v in_o long_a debate_n great_a consideration_n patient_a expectation_n and_o wary_a foresight_n which_o be_v better_a to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o number_n of_o choice_n experience_a head_n than_o in_o one_o single_a person_n who_o youth_n and_o vigour_n of_o spirit_n inable_v he_o rather_o to_o action_n and_o fill_v he_o with_o that_o noble_a temerity_n which_o be_v common_o so_o happy_a in_o martial_a affair_n that_o must_v be_v guide_v always_o to_o improve_v occasion_n which_o be_v seldom_o to_o be_v find_v again_o and_o which_o mistake_v be_v to_o be_v scarce_o amend_v beside_o the_o ferocity_n of_o dare_a spirit_n can_v hardly_o be_v bound_v while_o they_o stand_v level_a so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o extinguish_v all_o emulation_n by_o put_v the_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o whereas_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o and_o faction_n unless_o they_o be_v cruel_o exorbitant_a do_v but_o poise_v and_o balance_v one_o another_o and_o many_o time_n like_o the_o discord_n of_o humour_n upon_o the_o natural_a body_n produce_v real_a good_a to_o the_o government_n that_o slender_a conceit_n that_o nature_n seem_v to_o dress_v out_o a_o principality_n in_o most_o of_o her_o work_n as_o among_o bird_n bee_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o slender_a indeed_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v no_o more_o chief_n than_o what_o they_o fancy_v they_o but_o all_o their_o prepotency_n be_v mere_o predatory_a or_o oppressive_a and_o even_o lion_n elephant_n crocodile_n and_o eagle_n have_v small_a inconsiderable_a enemy_n of_o which_o they_o stand_v in_o fear_n and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v often_o ruin_v that_o the_o recital_n confute_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o unless_o they_o can_v prove_v their_o one_o man_n to_o be_v as_o much_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o those_o be_v and_o that_o sole_o too_o i_o see_v not_o what_o it_o will_v advantage_v they_o since_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o design_n of_o nature_n in_o one_o they_o will_v contradict_v it_o in_o other_o where_o she_o be_v equal_o concern_v but_o these_o philological_a and_o rhetorical_a argument_n have_v not_o a_o little_a hinder_v the_o severe_a disquisition_n of_o reason_n and_o prepossess_v the_o more_o easy_a mind_n with_o notion_n so_o much_o hard_a to_o be_v lay_v aside_o as_o they_o be_v more_o erroneous_a and_o please_a these_o be_v the_o fundamental_a error_n that_o have_v mislead_v the_o judgement_n now_o those_o which_o have_v misguide_v the_o conscience_n have_v principal_o procee_v from_o the_o misinterpretation_n of_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o seem_v sacred_a have_v be_v less_o examine_v and_o doubt_v as_o carry_v the_o most_o authority_n thus_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n there_o be_v such_o frequent_a mention_n of_o king_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v give_v in_o wrath_n they_o superstitious_o maintain_v not_o only_o the_o necessity_n but_o even_o the_o impunity_n of_o king_n whereas_o we_o know_v not_o their_o power_n and_o limitation_n and_o it_o be_v inconsequent_a to_o argue_v that_o because_o judea_n be_v so_o govern_v we_o shall_v follow_v the_o same_o pattern_n when_o we_o find_v neither_o precept_n consequence_n nor_o necessity_n convince_a we_o and_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o think_v that_o while_n the_o divine_a spirit_n so_o free_o and_o vehement_o exclaim_v against_o the_o iniquity_n of_o man_n god_n will_v authorise_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o leave_v it_o in_o they_o only_o unpunishable_a who_o shall_v exterminat_fw-la and_o reform_v it_o as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n from_o adam_n it_o be_v true_a before_o his_o fall_n his_o dominion_n be_v large_a and_o wide_a but_o it_o be_v over_o the_o beast_n that_o after_o his_o fall_n learn_v to_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o oeconomical_o not_o despotical_o over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o civil_a government_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o i_o the_o briesâ—ier_n pass_v over_o this_o head_n in_o regard_n it_o have_v be_v so_o copious_o treat_v upon_o by_o those_o under_o who_o profession_n it_o fall_v and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o immediate_o conduce_v to_o my_o design_n the_o principal_a argument_n have_v be_v the_o meekness_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o compliance_n with_o civil_a power_n which_o certain_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dispose_v to_o have_v resist_v say_v they_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o have_v overthrow_v as_o with_o a_o few_o cord_n whip_v the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n but_o he_o that_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o father_n rather_o think_v fit_a to_o build_v up_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o earthly_a nor_o know_v of_o earthly_a man_n in_o meekness_n and_o obedience_n to_o civil_a power_n which_o be_v perpetual_o change_v and_o hurry_v
arm_n receive_v withal_o a_o please_a idea_n of_o all_o they_o have_v do_v beside_o and_o imagine_v their_o great_a prosperity_n not_o to_o have_v procee_v from_o the_o emulation_n of_o particular_a man_n but_o from_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o popular_a form_n of_o government_n not_o consider_v the_o frequent_a sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n produce_v by_o the_o imperfection_n of_o their_o polity_n where_o first_o the_o blame_n he_o lay_v to_o the_o heathen_a author_n be_v in_o his_o sense_n lay_v to_o the_o scripture_n and_o whereas_o he_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v young_a man_n or_o man_n of_o no_o antidote_n that_o be_v of_o like_a opinion_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o macchiavel_n the_o sole_a retriever_n of_o this_o ancient_a prudence_n be_v to_o his_o solid_a reason_n a_o beardless_a boy_n that_o have_v new_o read_v livy_n and_o how_o solid_a his_o reason_n be_v may_v appear_v where_o he_o grant_v the_o great_a prosperity_n of_o ancient_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v to_o give_v up_o the_o controversy_n for_o such_o a_o effect_n must_v have_v some_o adequat_fw-la cause_n which_o to_o evade_v he_o insinuat_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o emulation_n of_o particular_a man_n as_o if_o so_o great_a a_o emulation_n can_v have_v be_v generate_v without_o as_o great_a virtue_n so_o great_a virtue_n without_o the_o best_a education_n the_o best_a education_n without_o the_o best_a law_n or_o the_o best_a law_n any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o polity_n but_o if_o some_o of_o these_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v less_o perfect_a in_o their_o polity_n than_o other_o have_v be_v more_o seditious_a it_o be_v not_o more_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o this_o or_o that_o commonwealth_n in_o particular_a than_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o polity_n in_o general_a which_o if_o they_o that_o have_v not_o altogether_o reach_v have_v nevertheless_o have_v great_a prosperity_n what_o will_v befall_v they_o that_o shall_v reach_v in_o answer_n to_o which_o question_n let_v i_o invite_v leviathan_n who_o of_o all_o other_o government_n give_v the_o advantage_n to_o monarchy_n for_o perfection_n to_o a_o better_a disquisition_n of_o it_o by_o these_o three_o assertion_n the_o first_o that_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n lie_v upon_o such_o a_o libration_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n or_o man_n in_o or_o under_o it_o can_v have_v the_o interest_n or_o have_v the_o interest_n can_v have_v the_o power_n to_o disturb_v it_o with_o sedition_n the_o second_o that_o monarchy_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n but_o must_v have_v some_o dangerous_a flaw_n in_o it_o the_o three_o that_o popular_a government_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v no_o flaw_n in_o it_o the_o first_o assertion_n require_v no_o proof_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o by_o arm_n the_o other_o by_o a_o nobility_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o kind_n in_o art_n or_o nature_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v ancient_o some_o government_n call_v kingdom_n as_o one_o of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n and_o another_o of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n where_o the_o king_n rule_v without_o a_o nobility_n and_o by_o a_o council_n of_o the_o people_n only_o it_o be_v express_o say_v by_o the_o author_n that_o mention_v they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v but_o the_o captain_n and_o that_o the_o people_n not_o only_o give_v they_o law_n but_o depose_v they_o as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v nor_o be_v it_o possible_a in_o reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o in_o like_a case_n wherefore_o these_o be_v either_o no_o monarchys_n or_o have_v great_a slaw_n in_o they_o than_o any_o other_o but_o for_o a_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n as_o that_o of_o the_o ture_n which_o of_o all_o model_n that_o ever_o be_v come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_a it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o wit_n or_o power_n of_o man_n to_o cure_v it_o of_o this_o dangerous_a flaw_n that_o the_o janizary_n have_v frequent_a interest_n and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o to_o tear_v the_o magistrate_n even_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o piece_n therefore_o the_o monarchy_n of_o turkey_n be_v no_o perfect_a government_n and_o for_o a_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n as_o of_o late_a in_o oceana_n which_o of_o all_o other_o model_n before_o the_o declination_n of_o it_o come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n in_o that_o kind_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n or_o wit_n of_o man_n to_o cure_v it_o of_o that_o dangerous_a flaw_n that_o the_o nobility_n have_v frequent_a interest_n and_o perpetual_a power_n by_o their_o retainer_n and_o tenant_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o whereas_o the_o janizary_n occasion_n this_o kind_n of_o calamity_n no_o soon_o than_o they_o make_v a_o end_n of_o it_o to_o levy_v a_o last_a war_n to_o the_o vast_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o even_o upon_o occasion_n wherein_o the_o people_n but_o for_o their_o dependence_n upon_o their_o lord_n have_v no_o concernment_n as_o in_o the_o feud_n of_o the_o red_a and_o white_a the_o like_a have_v be_v frequent_a in_o spain_n france_n germany_n and_o other_o monarchys_n of_o this_o kind_n wherefore_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n be_v no_o perfect_a government_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o three_o assertion_n leviathan_n yield_v it_o to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o commonwealth_n but_o monarchical_a or_o popular_a wherefore_o if_o no_o monarchy_n be_v a_o perfect_a government_n then_o either_o there_o be_v no_o perfect_a government_n or_o it_o must_v be_v popular_a for_o which_o kind_n of_o constitution_n i_o have_v something_o more_o to_o say_v than_o leviathan_n have_v say_v or_o ever_o will_v be_v able_a to_o say_v for_o monarchy_n as_o first_o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n that_o be_v never_o conquer_v by_o any_o monarch_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n for_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n come_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n they_o be_v first_o break_v by_o themselves_o second_o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n that_o have_v frequent_o lead_v mighty_a monarch_n in_o triumph_n three_o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v seditious_a it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o from_o any_o imperfection_n in_o the_o kind_n but_o in_o the_o particular_a constitution_n which_o wherever_o the_o like_a have_v happen_v must_v have_v be_v inequal_a four_o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n near_o equal_a be_v never_o seditious_a or_o let_v he_o show_v i_o what_o sedition_n have_v happen_v in_o lacedaemon_n or_o venice_n five_o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n which_o attain_v to_o perfect_a equality_n have_v such_o a_o libration_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n live_a can_v show_v which_o way_n any_o man_n or_o man_n in_o or_o under_o it_o can_v contract_v any_o such_o interest_n or_o power_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o disturb_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o sedition_n wherefore_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n be_v that_o only_a which_o be_v without_o flaw_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o full_a perfection_n of_o government_n but_o to_o return_v by_o what_o have_v be_v show_v in_o reason_n and_o experience_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o though_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n be_v government_n of_o the_o senate_n propose_v the_o people_n resolve_v and_o the_o magistracy_n execute_v yet_o some_o be_v not_o so_o good_a at_o these_o order_n as_o other_o through_o some_o impediment_n or_o defect_n in_o the_o frame_n balance_n or_o capacity_n of_o they_o according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n commonwealth_n division_n of_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o division_n of_o they_o be_v into_o such_o as_o be_v single_a as_o israel_n athens_n lacedaemon_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o as_o be_v by_o league_n as_o those_o of_o the_o achean_o etolian_o lyceans_n switz_n and_o hollander_n the_o second_o be_v macchiavel_n be_v into_o such_o as_o be_v for_o preservation_n as_o lacedaemon_n and_o venice_n and_o such_o as_o be_v for_o increase_v as_o athens_n and_o rome_n in_o which_o i_o can_v see_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o former_a take_v in_o no_o more_o citizen_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o defence_n and_o the_o latter_a so_o many_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o increase_n the_o three_o division_n unseen_a hitherto_o be_v into_o equal_a and_o inequal_a and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a point_n especial_o as_o to_o domestic_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n for_o to_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n inequal_a be_v to_o divide_v it_o into_o party_n which_o set_v they_o at_o perpetual_a variance_n
time_n in_o that_o condition_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v few_o have_v put_v a_o bar_n upon_o the_o reception_n of_o stranger_n and_o live_v in_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n which_o now_o have_v get_v reputation_n and_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o tumult_n may_v well_o continue_v long_o in_o tranquillity_n for_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n introduce_v a_o great_a equality_n in_o estate_n and_o a_o less_o equality_n in_o honour_n whence_o there_o be_v equal_a poverty_n and_o the_o plebeian_n be_v less_o ambitious_a because_o the_o honour_n or_o magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n can_v extend_v but_o to_o a_o few_o and_o be_v not_o communicable_a to_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v the_o nobility_n by_o use_v they_o ill_o ever_o give_v they_o a_o desire_n to_o participate_v of_o the_o same_o this_o procee_v from_o the_o king_n who_o principality_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o nobility_n have_v no_o great_a mean_n whereby_o to_o support_v itself_o than_o to_o shield_v the_o people_n from_o all_o injury_n whence_o the_o people_n not_o fear_v empire_n desire_v it_o not_o and_o so_o all_o occasion_n of_o enmity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n be_v take_v away_o but_o this_o union_n happen_v especial_o from_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lacedaemon_n be_v few_o can_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o few_o the_o other_o that_o not_o receive_v stranger_n into_o their_o commonwealth_n they_o do_v not_o corrupt_v it_o nor_o increase_v it_o to_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o be_v not_o governable_a by_o the_o few_o venice_n have_v not_o divide_v with_o her_o plebeian_n but_o all_o be_v call_v gentleman_n that_o be_v in_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n for_o which_o government_n she_o be_v more_o beholden_a to_o chance_v than_o the_o wisdom_n of_o her_o lawmaker_n for_o many_o retire_n to_o those_o land_n where_o that_o city_n be_v now_o build_v from_o the_o inundation_n of_o barbarian_n that_o overwhelm_v the_o roman_a empire_n when_o they_o be_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o number_n that_o to_o live_v together_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v law_n they_o ordain_v a_o form_n of_o government_n whereby_o assemble_v often_o in_o council_n upon_o affair_n and_o find_v their_o number_n sufficient_a for_o government_n they_o put_v a_o bar_n upon_o all_o such_o as_o repair_v afterward_o to_o their_o city_n shall_v become_v inhabitant_n exclude_v they_o from_o participation_n of_o power_n whence_o they_o that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o administration_n have_v right_a and_o they_o that_o be_v exclude_v come_v afterward_o and_o be_v receive_v upon_o no_o other_o condition_n to_o be_v inhabitant_n have_v no_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o occasion_n nor_o be_v never_o trust_v with_o arm_n any_o mean_n to_o be_v tumultuous_a wherefore_o this_o commonwealth_n may_v very_o well_o maintain_v itself_o in_o tranquillity_n these_o thing_n consider_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o roman_a legislator_n to_o have_v introduce_v a_o quiet_a state_n must_v have_v do_v one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n either_o shut_v out_o stranger_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o as_o the_o venetian_n not_o allow_v the_o people_n to_o bear_v arms._n but_o they_o do_v neither_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n have_v power_n and_o increase_v be_v in_o perpetual_a tumult_n nor_o be_v this_o to_o be_v help_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o increase_v see_v if_o rome_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o occasion_n of_o her_o tumult_n she_o must_v have_v cut_v off_o the_o mean_n of_o her_o increase_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o her_o greatness_n wherefore_o let_v a_o legislator_n consider_v with_o himself_o whether_o he_o will_v make_v his_o commonwealth_n for_o preservation_n in_o which_o case_n she_o may_v be_v free_a from_o tumult_n or_o for_o increase_v in_o which_o case_n she_o must_v be_v infest_a with_o they_o if_o he_o make_v she_o for_o preservation_n she_o may_v be_v quiet_a at_o home_n but_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n abroad_o first_o because_o her_o foundation_n must_v be_v narrow_a and_o therefore_o weak_a as_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n which_o lie_v but_o upon_o 30000_o citizen_n or_o that_o of_o venice_n which_o lie_v but_o upon_o 3000._o second_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n must_v either_o be_v in_o peace_n or_o in_o war_n if_o she_o be_v in_o peace_n the_o few_o be_v soon_a effeminate_a and_o corrupt_a and_o so_o obnoxious_a also_o to_o faction_n if_o in_o war_n succeed_v ill_a she_o be_v a_o easy_a prey_n or_o succeed_v well_o ruin_v by_o increase_n a_o weight_n which_o her_o foundation_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v for_o lacedaemon_n when_o she_o have_v make_v herself_o mistress_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o greece_n through_o a_o slight_a accident_n the_o rebellion_n of_o thebes_n occasion_v by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o pelopidas_n discover_v this_o infirmity_n of_o her_o nature_n the_o rest_n of_o her_o conquer_a city_n immediate_o fall_v off_o and_o in_o the_o turn_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o hand_n reduce_v she_o from_o the_o full_a tide_n to_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o her_o fortune_n and_o venice_n have_v possess_v herself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n by_o her_o purse_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o defence_n of_o it_o put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o arm_n than_o she_o lose_v all_o in_o one_o battle_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o legislator_n be_v to_o think_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v most_o honourable_a and_o lay_v aside_o model_n for_o preservation_n to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o rome_n connive_v at_o and_o temporize_v with_o the_o enmity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n as_o a_o necessary_a step_n to_o the_o roman_a greatness_n for_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v find_v out_o a_o balance_n that_o may_v take_v in_o the_o convenience_n and_o shut_v out_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o both_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n though_o the_o method_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o turn_v they_o to_o my_o purpose_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o you_o harken_v to_o this_o sound_n but_o to_o hear_v the_o great_a artist_n in_o the_o modern_a world_n give_v sentence_n against_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o with_o which_o i_o be_o near_o concern_v wherefore_o with_o all_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o politician_n let_v we_o examine_v his_o reason_n with_o the_o same_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v assert_v to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o a_o free_a people_n but_o we_o shall_v never_o come_v up_o to_o he_o except_o by_o take_v the_o business_n a_o little_a low_o we_o descend_v from_o effect_n to_o their_o cause_n the_o cause_n of_o commotion_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a external_n be_v from_o enemy_n from_o subject_n or_o from_o servant_n to_o dispute_v then_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o rome_n be_v infest_a by_o the_o italian_a or_o by_o the_o servile_a war_n why_o the_o slave_n take_v the_o capitol_n why_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v near_a as_o frequent_o trouble_v with_o their_o helots_n as_o rome_n with_o all_o those_o or_o why_o venice_n who_o situation_n be_v not_o trust_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o man_n have_v as_o good_a or_o better_a quarter_n with_o they_o who_o she_o govern_v than_o rome_n have_v with_o the_o latin_n be_v to_o dispute_v upon_o external_a cause_n the_o question_n put_v by_o macchiavel_n be_v of_o internal_a cause_n whether_o the_o enmity_n that_o be_v beeween_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v have_v be_v remove_v and_o to_o determine_v otherwise_o of_o this_o question_n than_o he_o do_v i_o must_v lay_v down_o other_o principle_n than_o he_o have_v do_v to_o which_o end_n i_o affirm_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n internal_o consider_v be_v either_o equal_a or_o inequal_a a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v internal_o equal_a have_v no_o internal_a cause_n of_o commotion_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o such_o effect_n but_o from_o without_o a_o commonwealth_n internal_o inequal_a have_v no_o internal_a cause_n of_o quiet_a and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o such_o effect_n but_o by_o diversion_n to_o prove_v my_o assertion_n i_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o than_o his_o example_n lacedaemon_n be_v external_o unquiet_a because_o she_o be_v external_o inequal_a that_o be_v as_o to_o she_o helots_n and_o she_o be_v internal_o at_o rest_n because_o she_o be_v equal_a in_o herself_o both_o in_o root_n and_o branch_n in_o the_o root_n by_o her_o agrarian_a and_o in_o branch_n by_o the_o senate_n inasmuch_o as_o no_o man_n be_v thereto_o qualify_v but_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n which_o institution_n of_o lycurgus_n be_v mention_v 2._o arist_n polit._n b._n 2._o by_o aristotle_n
where_o he_o say_v that_o render_v his_o citizen_n emulous_a not_o careless_a of_o that_o honour_n he_o assign_v to_o the_o people_n the_o election_n of_o the_o senat._n wherefore_o macchiavel_n in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o place_n have_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o division_n of_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n family_n as_o they_o be_v in_o rome_n have_v quite_o mistake_v the_o order_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o do_v the_o quiet_a of_o it_o derive_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o shield_v the_o people_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o in_o his_o sense_n but_o the_o senate_n that_o one_o declare_v end_n of_o the_o senate_n at_o the_o institution_n be_v to_o shield_v the_o people_n from_o the_o king_n who_o from_o that_o time_n have_v but_o single_a vote_n neither_o do_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o their_o keep_v the_o people_n exclude_v from_o the_o government_n that_o they_o be_v quiet_a but_o from_o the_o equality_n of_o their_o administration_n see_v the_o senate_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o oracle_n their_o fundamental_a law_n have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o debate_n and_o the_o result_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n wherefore_o when_o theopompus_n and_o polydorus_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n will_v have_v keep_v the_o people_n exclude_v from_o the_o government_n by_o add_v to_o the_o ancient_a law_n this_o clause_n if_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o people_n be_v faulty_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o senate_n to_o resume_v the_o debate_n the_o people_n immediate_o become_v unquiet_a and_o resume_v that_o debate_n which_o end_v not_o till_o they_o have_v set_v up_o their_o ephor_n and_o cause_v that_o magistracy_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o their_o king_n 8._o king_n king_n nam_fw-la cum_fw-la primus_fw-la instituisset_fw-la theopompus_n ut_fw-la ephori_fw-la lacedamone_fw-it crearentur_fw-la ita_fw-la futuri_fw-la regiae_fw-la potestati_fw-la oppositi_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la romae_fw-la tribuni_fw-la plâ—bis_fw-la consulati_fw-la imperio_fw-la sunt_fw-la objecti_fw-la atque_fw-la illi_fw-la uâ—or_fw-la dixiâ—â—et_fw-la id_fw-la egiâ—â—â—_n illum_fw-la ut_fw-la filâ—is_fw-la minorem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la reâ—inqueret_fw-la relinquam_fw-la inquit_fw-la sed_fw-la diuturniorem_fw-la optimè_fw-la quidem_fw-la ea_fw-la enim_fw-la demum_fw-la tuta_fw-la est_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la modum_fw-la imponit_fw-la theopompus_n igitur_fw-la legitimis_fw-la regnum_fw-la vinculis_fw-la constringendo_fw-la quo_fw-la longius_fw-la à _fw-la licentia_fw-la â—etraxit_fw-la hot_a propius_fw-la ad_fw-la benevolentiam_fw-la civium_fw-la admovit_fw-la val._n max._n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o de_fw-la externis_fw-la §._o 8._o for_o when_o theopompus_n first_o ordain_v that_o the_o ephori_fw-la or_o overseer_n shall_v be_v create_v at_o lacedaemon_n to_o be_v such_o a_o restraint_n upon_o the_o king_n there_o as_o the_o tribune_n be_v upon_o the_o consul_n at_o rome_n the_o queen_n complain_v to_o he_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o transmit_v the_o royal_a authority_n great_o diminish_v to_o his_o child_n i_o leave_v indeed_o less_o answer_v he_o but_o more_o last_a and_o this_o be_v excellent_o say_v for_o that_o power_n only_o be_v safe_a which_o be_v limit_v from_o do_v hurt_n theopompus_n therefore_o by_o confine_v the_o kingly_a power_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n do_v recommend_v it_o by_o so_o much_o to_o the_o people_n affection_n as_o he_o remove_v it_o from_o be_v arbitrary_a by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o preservation_n if_o she_o come_v to_o be_v inequal_a be_v as_o obnoxious_a to_o enmity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n as_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o increase_v and_o that_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o lacedaemon_n be_v derive_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o her_o equality_n for_o venice_n to_o say_v that_o she_o be_v quiet_a because_o she_o disarm_v her_o subject_n be_v to_o forget_v that_o lacedaemon_n disarm_v her_o helots_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o in_o their_o regard_n be_v quiet_a wherefore_o if_o venice_n be_v defend_v from_o external_a cause_n of_o commotion_n it_o be_v first_o through_o her_o situation_n in_o which_o respect_n her_o subject_n have_v no_o hope_n and_o this_o indeed_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o her_o fortune_n and_o second_o through_o her_o exquisite_a justice_n whence_o they_o have_v no_o will_n to_o invade_v she_o but_o this_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o her_o prudence_n which_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v great_a as_o we_o look_v near_o for_o the_o effect_n that_o proceed_v from_o fortune_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n be_v like_o their_o cause_n inconstant_a but_o there_o never_o happen_v to_o any_o other_o commonwealth_n so_o undisturbed_a and_o constant_a a_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n in_o herself_o as_o be_v that_o of_o venice_n wherefore_o this_o must_v proceed_v from_o some_o other_o cause_n than_o chance_n and_o we_o see_v that_o as_o she_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o quiet_a so_o the_o most_o equal_a commonwealth_n her_o body_n consist_v of_o one_o order_n and_o her_o senate_n be_v like_o a_o roll_a stone_n as_o be_v say_v which_o never_o do_v nor_o while_o it_o continue_v upon_o that_o rotation_n never_o shall_v gather_v the_o moss_n of_o a_o divide_a or_o ambitious_a interest_n much_o less_o such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o which_o grasp_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o talon_n of_o their_o own_o eagle_n and_o if_o macchiavel_n averse_a from_o do_v this_o commonwealth_n right_a have_v consider_v her_o order_n as_o his_o reader_n shall_v easy_o perceive_v he_o never_o do_v he_o must_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o attribute_v the_o prudence_n of_o they_o to_o chance_n that_o he_o will_v have_v touch_v up_o his_o admirable_a work_n to_o that_o perfection_n which_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a part_n have_v no_o pattern_n in_o the_o universal_a world_n but_o this_o of_o venice_n rome_n secure_a by_o her_o potent_a and_o victorious_a arm_n from_o all_o external_a cause_n of_o commotion_n be_v either_o beholden_a for_o her_o peace_n at_o home_n to_o her_o enemy_n abroad_o or_o can_v never_o rest_v her_o head_n my_o lord_n you_o that_o be_v parent_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o free_a agent_n than_o such_o as_o be_v mere_o natural_a have_v a_o care_n for_o as_o no_o man_n shall_v show_v i_o a_o commonwealth_n bear_v straight_o that_o ever_o become_v crooked_a so_o no_o man_n shall_v show_v i_o a_o commonwealth_n bear_v crooked_a that_o ever_o become_v straight_o rome_n be_v crooked_a in_o her_o birth_n or_o rather_o prodigious_a her_o twin_n the_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n order_n come_v as_o be_v show_v by_o the_o forego_n story_n into_o the_o world_n one_o body_n but_o two_o head_n 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prudence_n of_o venice_n in_o her_o contrary_a practice_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v no_o small_a step_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a liberty_n that_o these_o have_v taste_v in_o their_o youth_n of_o the_o supreme_a honour_n have_v no_o great_a in_o their_o age_n to_o hope_v for_o but_o by_o perpetuate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o themselves_o which_o come_v to_o blood_n and_o end_v in_o tyranny_n the_o opinion_n of_o verulamius_n be_v safe_a the_o error_n say_v he_o of_o young_a man_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o business_n whereas_o the_o error_n of_o old_a man_n amount_v but_o to_o this_o that_o more_o may_v have_v be_v do_v or_o soon_o but_o though_o their_o wisdom_n be_v little_a their_o courage_n be_v great_a wherefore_o to_o come_v to_o the_o main_a education_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n the_o militia_n of_o oceana_n be_v the_o province_n of_o youth_n the_o distribution_n of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o essay_n be_v so_o full_o describe_v in_o the_o order_n that_o i_o need_v 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any_o power_n to_o disturb_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o case_n they_o have_v such_o a_o interest_n nor_o can_v have_v any_o such_o interest_n in_o case_n they_o have_v such_o power_n for_o example_n in_o oceana_n put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o few_o be_v as_o powerful_a as_o it_o be_v possible_a they_o shall_v be_v that_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v fall_v into_o five_o thousand_o hand_n the_o five_o thousand_o exclude_v the_o people_n can_v get_v no_o more_o riches_n by_o it_o because_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a land_n already_o no_o more_o liberty_n by_o it_o because_o they_o be_v in_o perfect_a liberty_n before_o nor_o any_o more_o power_n by_o it_o because_o through_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o balance_n or_o of_o their_o estate_n they_o can_v be_v no_o more_o by_o themselves_o than_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o they_o be_v already_o with_o the_o people_n but_o will_v be_v much_o less_o the_o power_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o which_o there_o be_v five_o 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for_o monarchy_n see_v no_o senate_n be_v so_o much_o expose_v to_o like_a blow_n as_o any_o prince_n well_o but_o for_o all_o this_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o seditious_a commonwealth_n in_o that_o the_o feud_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o 48._o consid_fw-la p._n 48._o the_o people_n of_o rome_n can_v not_o be_v cure_v what_o security_n say_v he_o will_v you_o give_v we_o that_o the_o like_a may_v not_o happen_v in_o oceana_n or_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v entrust_v with_o give_v a_o vote_n and_o keep_v a_o sword_n may_v not_o by_o way_n of_o council_n or_o arm_n fall_v to_o such_o work_n as_o level_v the_o five_o thousand_o or_o bring_v the_o agrarian_a from_o two_o to_o one_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n or_o less_o as_o they_o fancy_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v by_o a_o like_a question_n what_o security_n will_v he_o give_v i_o that_o the_o people_n of_o any_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o prince_n may_v be_v mad_a and_o do_v so_o but_o the_o people_n be_v natural_o incapable_a of_o such_o madness_n if_o man_n will_v boast_v of_o their_o knowledge_n in_o principle_n and_o yet_o talk_v of_o nothing_o but_o effect_n why_o may_v not_o a_o man_n fly_v as_o well_o as_o a_o bird_n but_o if_o cause_n may_v be_v regard_v let_v he_o once_o show_v how_o the_o will_n see_v it_o be_v not_o free_a nor_o move_v without_o some_o object_n shall_v move_v the_o people_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n or_o for_o what_o they_o have_v all_o the_o liberty_n and_o all_o the_o power_n that_o can_v be_v have_v shall_v it_o strive_v well_o that_o be_v soon_o do_v for_o the_o land_n may_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o five_o thousand_o and_o so_o the_o booty_n may_v be_v great_a and_o the_o resistance_n small_a good_a the_o roman_n be_v the_o wise_a of_o all_o people_n go_v no_o further_o towards_o the_o remedy_n of_o their_o grievance_n than_o to_o strive_v for_o the_o introduction_n of_o a_o agrarian_a in_o which_o they_o faint_v too_o even_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o government_n except_o these_o none_o have_v be_v so_o wise_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n familiar_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n why_o appear_v it_o but_o once_o and_o then_o vanish_v without_o effect_n why_o do_v not_o the_o people_n for_o example_n under_o the_o late_a monarchy_n when_o the_o dominion_n or_o freehold_a of_o the_o nation_n by_o great_a share_n be_v in_o a_o small_a party_n and_o they_o have_v not_o only_a riches_n but_o liberty_n and_o power_n too_o to_o whet_v they_o on_o ever_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o level_v three_o hundred_o man_n for_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n in_o who_o be_v the_o balance_n be_v no_o more_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o arm_v by_o who_o do_v the_o baron_n make_v war_n with_o the_o king_n if_o they_o be_v not_o trust_v with_o a_o vote_n what_o be_v that_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o let_v dominion_n or_o freehold_n stand_v upon_o what_o balance_v you_o will_v inequal_a or_o equal_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n you_o shall_v never_o find_v a_o people_n turn_v leveller_n and_o as_o reason_n be_v experience_n in_o the_o root_n so_o experience_n be_v reason_n in_o the_o branch_n which_o may_v therefore_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o case_n nevertheless_o for_o clear_a satisfaction_n in_o a_o point_n of_o such_o concernment_n i_o shall_v endeavour_n to_o dig_v up_o and_o discover_v the_o root_n of_o this_o branch_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o experience_n that_o which_o in_o beast_n be_v instinct_n whereof_o they_o can_v give_v no_o account_n be_v in_o itself_o that_o wisdom_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o provide_v for_o they_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o chap._n 8_o leveller_n nor_o know_v they_o why_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v because_o to_o be_v leveller_n be_v to_o destroy_v themselves_o for_o see_v i_o must_v repeat_v to_o repeat_v brief_o there_o be_v no_o territory_n of_o any_o extent_n and_o populousness_n where_o the_o revenue_n of_o industry_n be_v not_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o dry_a rent_n this_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v in_o oceana_n the_o revenue_n of_o industry_n be_v in_o those_o that_o work_n that_o be_v the_o people_n wherefore_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o people_n where_o their_o industry_n be_v not_o obstruct_v be_v twofold_a to_o that_o of_o the_o nobility_n hold_v the_o whole_a territory_n in_o freehold_n but_o where_o their_o industry_n be_v obstruct_v their_o revenue_n be_v nothing_o civil_a war_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o great_a obstruction_n of_o industry_n the_o people_n in_o take_v arm_n must_v venture_v all_o they_o
new_a monarchy_n which_o be_v neither_o by_o observation_n of_o these_o three_o flourish_n the_o present_a chapter_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o some_o method_n the_o first_o blow_n of_o his_o hammer_n or_o that_o whereby_o he_o intend_v the_o flaw_n or_o hole_n in_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n shall_v henceforth_o be_v mend_v and_o tight_a be_v this_o that_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n 46._o consid_fw-la p._n 46._o person_n be_v not_o increase_v beyond_o the_o necessity_n of_o security_n that_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o stagnat_fw-la at_o court_n but_o be_v by_o a_o perpetual_a circulation_n draw_v out_o upon_o service_n and_o chief_o that_o they_o consist_v not_o of_o one_o entire_a body_n unite_v under_o the_o same_o head_n but_o be_v divide_v into_o distinct_a party_n and_o command_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o france_n where_o though_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n the_o king_n guard_n be_v more_o numerous_a than_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a or_o turkish_a emperor_n yet_o be_v divide_v into_o distinct_a body_n of_o french_a scot_n and_o swisser_n under_o their_o several_a colonel_n and_o captain_n they_o have_v never_o be_v the_o author_n of_o any_o the_o least_o sedition_n and_o in_o turkey_n of_o late_a year_n they_o begin_v to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o poison_v the_o janizary_n by_o the_o spahys_n and_o so_o have_v frequent_o evade_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o mutinys_n which_o fine_a work_n at_o first_o view_n go_v upon_o this_o false_a ground_n that_o the_o foundation_n of_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o prince_n guard_n or_o the_o court_n militia_n whereas_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n consist_v in_o no_o other_o balance_n than_o the_o prince_n be_v sole_a landlord_n which_o where_o imperfect_a as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o empire_n be_v the_o most_o trouble_v and_o where_o perfect_a as_o in_o turkey_n the_o empire_n be_v less_o seditious_a for_o that_o which_o he_o say_v of_o france_n it_o relate_v to_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v according_a to_o his_o method_n with_o this_o but_o refer_v to_o the_o next_o branch_n book_n i_o as_o to_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o balance_n of_o dominion_n in_o any_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o effect_n yet_o see_v god_n have_v give_v the_o earth_n to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o of_o a_o sole_a landlord_n as_o turkey_n be_v not_o so_o natural_a in_o the_o cause_n or_o foundation_n as_o the_o timar_n and_o therefore_o require_v the_o application_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o force_n as_o the_o janizary_n who_o be_v not_o the_o root_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o timar_n or_o military_a farm_n and_o colony_n for_o that_o the_o janizary_n be_v not_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o empire_n which_o be_v found_v long_o before_o be_v plain_a in_o that_o this_o order_n be_v not_o introduce_v till_o amurath_n the_o second_o but_o the_o dragon_n that_o lie_v at_o that_o root_n and_o without_o which_o the_o fruit_n will_v fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o timariot_n by_o way_n of_o property_n as_o when_o the_o knight_n fee_n grant_v first_o for_o life_n become_v afterward_o hereditary_a in_o oceana_n which_o will_v cause_v such_o a_o fall_n from_o monarchy_n that_o it_o will_v become_v as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o rise_n of_o popular_a power_n the_o lot_n in_o case_n this_o shall_v happen_v of_o the_o timariot_n little_o differ_v from_o those_o divide_v by_o joshua_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n wherefore_o when_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o turkish_a monarchy_n it_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o that_o this_o do_v not_o happen_v though_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o concurrent_a policys_n i_o will_v have_v any_o man_n show_v i_o how_o it_o can_v be_v but_o for_o the_o janizary_n otherwise_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o janizary_n be_v a_o fly_a army_n on_o wing_n at_o all_o game_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o ruin_v the_o prey_n fall_v to_o the_o timariot_n as_o those_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n except_o these_o be_v ruin_v too_o who_o be_v all_o horse_n and_o far_o great_a in_o number_n than_o the_o janizary_n that_o be_v foot_n will_v in_o case_n the_o awe_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o government_n which_o hold_v they_o divide_v be_v break_v be_v invincible_a by_o the_o janizary_n who_o nevertheless_o by_o these_o aid_n can_v easy_o contain_v they_o whence_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o janizary_n like_o that_o of_o a_o nobility_n may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o prince_n but_o never_o threaten_v the_o throne_n whereas_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o timariot_n like_o that_o of_o a_o people_n will_v be_v more_o against_o the_o throne_n than_o the_o prince_n these_o thing_n consider_v and_o in_o they_o the_o nature_n constitution_n or_o disease_n of_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n we_o may_v consult_v the_o more_o rational_o with_o the_o considerer_n upon_o the_o application_n or_o remedys_n by_o he_o offer_v which_o be_v three_o first_o that_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n person_n be_v not_o increase_v beyond_o the_o necessity_n of_o security_n but_o of_o what_o security_n that_o of_o his_o person_n or_o of_o his_o empire_n or_o of_o both_o for_o speak_v of_o a_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n in_o this_o latter_a sense_n only_o it_o be_v true_a and_o if_o so_o than_o this_o singular_a maxim_n of_o state_n frustra_fw-la fit_n per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la may_v have_v be_v spare_v cela_fw-fr s'en_fw-fr va_fw-fr sans_fw-fr le_fw-fr dire_fw-fr comme_fw-fr les_fw-fr heures_fw-fr de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr curè_fw-la second_o that_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o stagnat_fw-la at_o court_n but_o be_v by_o a_o perpetual_a circulation_n draw_v out_o upon_o service_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o perpetual_a service_n it_o shall_v seem_v man_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o government_n be_v institute_v for_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o war._n i_o add_v no_o more_o than_o be_v imply_v in_o his_o word_n which_o as_o to_o this_o of_o turkey_n have_v chance_v well_o where_o not_o the_o stagnation_n of_o the_o janizary_n only_o but_o of_o the_o court_n itself_o which_o by_o the_o institution_n shall_v always_o be_v in_o exercise_n of_o arm_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o present_a decay_n so_o perceivable_a in_o this_o empire_n but_o the_o prince_n sit_v still_o or_o stagnate_a to_o what_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o janizary_n who_o alienation_n from_o the_o government_n or_o intelligence_n with_o the_o timariot_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n can_v tend_v shall_v have_v be_v think_v on_o otherwise_o to_o expose_v the_o empire_n to_o chap._n 9_o danger_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v no_o cure_n of_o the_o government_n but_o his_o chief_a remedy_n remain_v this_o court_n militia_n must_v not_o consist_v of_o one_o entire_a body_n unite_v under_o the_o same_o head_n but_o be_v divide_v under_o several_a colonel_n captain_n party_n brigade_n and_o distribute_v to_o several_a quarter_n as_o if_o this_o be_v a_o cure_n there_o be_v any_o army_n that_o can_v be_v mutinous_a but_o where_o he_o say_v not_o unite_v under_o the_o same_o head_n he_o intimat_n perhaps_o divers_a general_n and_o divers_a arm_n now_o such_o be_v the_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n and_o the_o province_n under_o their_o government_n that_o these_o therefore_o be_v keep_v divide_v so_o that_o not_o any_o two_o of_o they_o can_v lay_v their_o head_n together_o without_o have_v they_o cut_v off_o nor_o any_o son_n succeed_v the_o father_n in_o government_n require_v that_o there_o be_v always_o a_o sufficient_a force_n distinct_a from_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o timariot_n and_o beglerbeg_n unite_v and_o still_o ready_a upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o service_n and_o the_o janizary_n with_o the_o spahy_n or_o court-horse_n be_v unite_v be_v no_o more_o than_o sufficient_a for_o this_o service_n wherefore_o if_o these_o also_o be_v so_o divide_v as_o thereby_o to_o be_v weaken_a they_o can_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o service_n and_o their_o division_n except_o such_o as_o may_v weaken_v they_o will_v be_v of_o no_o security_n to_o the_o prince_n that_o the_o province_n under_o this_o awe_n be_v less_o apt_a to_o rebel_v than_o the_o court-guard_n to_o mutiny_n be_v no_o wonder_n but_o the_o court-guard_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o prescription_n of_o this_o physician_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o mutiny_n which_o without_o weaken_v they_o be_v impossible_a the_o province_n if_o liberty_n or_o riches_n or_o power_n be_v desirable_a will_v never_o endure_v the_o yoke_n
far_a way_n about_o as_o i_o think_v the_o near_a way_n home_o arm_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n proper_a or_o improper_a that_o be_v native_a or_o foren_n proper_n and_o native_a arm_n be_v according_a to_o the_o triple_a nature_n of_o government_n of_o three_o kind_n servant_n in_o arm_n as_o the_o helots_n in_o lacedaemon_n the_o timariot_n and_o janizarys_n in_o turkey_n subject_n in_o arm_n as_o the_o horse_n in_o france_n and_o the_o seaguard_n or_o force_n in_o venice_n or_o citizen_n in_o arm_n as_o those_o upon_o the_o lexiarcha_n in_o athens_n of_o the_o morae_fw-la in_o lacedaemon_n and_o the_o legion_n in_o rome_n improper_a or_o foren_n arm_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n auxiliarys_n and_o mercenarys_n auxiliarys_n be_v such_o as_o be_v supply_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o league_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o latin_n and_o italian_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o those_o of_o the_o canton_n of_o swiss_n except_o zuric_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o they_o may_v be_v such_o as_o be_v occasional_o lend_v free_o or_o let_v forth_o for_o money_n by_o one_o state_n to_o another_o the_o latter_a whereof_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o mercenarys_n mercenary_n be_v soldier_n of_o fortune_n that_o have_v no_o other_o trade_n than_o their_o arm_n and_o let_v out_o themselves_o for_o money_n of_o such_o consist_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a strength_n such_o be_v the_o land_n force_v of_o venice_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o ancient_a league_n of_o france_n with_o those_o nation_n such_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o swiss_n and_o scotish_n guard_n and_o sometime_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o france_n macchiavel_n discourse_n upon_o these_o particular_n in_o his_o art_n of_o war_n to_o admiration_n by_o who_o i_o shall_v therefore_o steer_v where_o the_o arm_n in_o bulk_n be_v proper_a and_o consist_v of_o citizen_n they_o have_v other_o trade_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n and_o yet_o because_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v arm_n for_o her_o trade_n in_o regard_n she_o be_v a_o magistrate_n give_v for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n and_o bear_v not_o her_o sword_n in_o vain_a they_o be_v all_o educate_v as_o well_o in_o military_a as_o civil_a discipline_n take_v their_o turn_n in_o service_n of_o either_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o israel_n athens_n lacedaemon_n and_o rome_n which_o have_v if_o their_o territory_n permit_v and_o sometime_o as_o i_o may_v say_v whether_o their_o territory_n permit_v or_o no_o as_o in_o israel_n the_o vast_a the_o high_a temper_a and_o the_o best_a discipline_v militia_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o story_n some_o arm_n of_o israel_n have_v consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n rome_n upon_o the_o rumour_n of_o a_o gallic_n tumult_n arm_v in_o italy_n only_o without_o coss._n plin._n l._n aemilio_n papo_n c._n atilio_n regulo_fw-la coss._n foren_a aid_n seventy_o thousand_o horse_n and_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n book_n i_o thing_n in_o our_o day_n when_o the_o turk_n can_v hardly_o arm_v half_a so_o many_o not_o to_o be_v credit_v hence_o that_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v not_o first_o break_v herself_o or_o be_v break_v by_o some_o other_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v conquer_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o any_o monarch_n be_v not_o miraculous_a but_o a_o natural_a effect_n of_o a_o apparent_a cause_n in_o this_o place_n or_o upon_o this_o text_n divine_v who_o i_o will_v desire_v not_o to_o be_v enemy_n of_o popular_a power_n but_o to_o give_v macchiavel_n his_o due_a shall_v if_o they_o please_v hear_v he_o make_v a_o proem_n arte_fw-la della_fw-it guer._n proem_n goodly_a sermon_n in_o these_o word_n if_o ancient_a commonwealth_n and_o government_n use_v diligence_n in_o any_o other_o order_n to_o make_v their_o people_n lover_n of_o peace_n faithful_a to_o their_o country_n and_o to_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n they_o double_v it_o in_o this_o of_o their_o militia_n for_o of_o who_o shall_v your_o country_n expect_v great_a faith_n than_o of_o such_o as_o have_v offer_v themselves_o to_o die_v for_o she_o who_o shall_v she_o endeavour_n to_o make_v great_a lover_n of_o peace_n than_o they_o who_o only_o can_v enslave_v she_o by_o force_n in_o who_o shall_v there_o be_v great_a fear_n of_o god_n than_o in_o such_o as_o carry_v their_o life_n in_o their_o hand_n this_o when_o lawgiver_n and_o captain_n right_o cinsider_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o soldier_n be_v esteem_v honour_a follow_v and_o imitate_v above_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n whereas_o since_o such_o order_n be_v break_v and_o custom_n be_v altogether_o deviate_v from_o the_o course_n of_o ancient_a prudence_n man_n be_v come_v to_o detest_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o fly_v the_o conversation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o arm_n as_o the_o pestilence_n where_o the_o arm_n in_o bulk_n be_v proper_a but_o consist_v of_o subject_n they_o be_v the_o best_a next_o and_o but_o the_o best_a next_o as_o appear_v by_o all_o example_n ancient_a and_o modern_a the_o arm_n with_o which_o pyrrhus_n prince_n of_o epyrus_n invade_v the_o roman_n be_v of_o subject_n yet_o that_o prince_n though_o he_o be_v not_o vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n confess_v their_o advantage_n and_o give_v they_o over_o the_o spaniard_n be_v a_o far_o more_o potent_a king_n than_o be_v pyrrhus_n have_v acknowlege_v as_o much_o to_o the_o hollander_n though_o a_o far_o less_o commonwealth_n than_o rome_n so_o have_v the_o prince_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o swisser_n that_o the_o arm_n of_o subject_n be_v nevertheless_o as_o much_o superior_a to_o the_o arm_n of_o servant_n as_o inferior_a to_o the_o arm_n of_o citizen_n be_v as_o plain_a seeing_z as_o alexander_z with_o thirty_o thousand_o subject_n vanquish_a darius_n have_v innumerable_a slave_n so_o thirty_o thousand_o christian_n be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o match_n for_o any_o army_n of_o turk_n and_o we_o see_v venice_n who_o force_n by_o sea_n consist_v of_o subject_n to_o have_v make_v he_o quit_v that_o element_n near_o as_o full_o to_o her_o dominion_n or_o empire_n as_o do_v the_o persian_a to_o athens_n to_o arm_n that_o be_v proper_a but_o consist_v of_o servant_n all_o the_o preeminence_n that_o can_v be_v give_v be_v that_o they_o be_v better_a than_o foren_a arm_n a_o proof_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o those_o of_o selimus_n whereby_o he_o conquer_v the_o mamaluc_n who_o be_v but_o a_o foren_a force_n that_o hold_v egypt_n in_o subjection_n the_o country_n be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v and_o for_o the_o reason_n already_o show_v as_o easy_o keep_v improper_a arm_n whether_o auxiliary_a or_o mercenary_a where_o the_o force_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v for_o the_o bulk_n or_o great_a part_n of_o no_o other_o be_v the_o least_o effectual_a and_o the_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o for_o auxiliarys_n or_o what_o effect_n have_v be_v find_v of_o they_o by_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v see_v in_o france_n during_o the_o league_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o in_o holland_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_z by_o the_o english_a but_o especial_o in_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n who_o have_v be_v auxiliarys_n or_o mercenarys_n rely_v upon_o by_o the_o late_a emperor_n come_v thereby_o to_o ruin_v the_o roman_a empire_n mercenarys_n who_o make_v their_o arm_n their_o trade_n must_v of_o chap._n 9_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o pernicious_a for_o what_o can_v we_o expect_v less_o of_o such_o who_o art_n be_v not_o otherwise_o so_o profitable_a than_o that_o they_o shall_v as_o macchiavel_n show_v be_v breaker_n of_o their_o faith_n give_v up_o to_o rapine_n enemy_n of_o peace_n and_o government_n to_o instance_n in_o some_o commonwealth_n that_o of_o carthage_n after_o her_o first_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n fall_v through_o the_o rebellion_n of_o spendius_n and_o matho_n ringleader_n of_o her_o mercenary_n into_o another_o that_o be_v far_o more_o dangerous_a of_o such_o a_o dilemma_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o this_o state_n that_o if_o hannibal_n have_v conquer_v rome_n he_o must_v have_v be_v king_n of_o carthage_n and_o not_o conquer_a rome_n carthage_n be_v ruin_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o milan_n trust_v herself_o to_z f._n sforza_n and_o his_o mercenary_n become_v the_o subject_a of_o her_o servant_n and_o he_o her_o duke_n nor_o be_v venice_n who_o land-force_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n otherwise_o in_o safety_n as_o to_o these_o than_o by_o her_o situation_n to_o give_v some_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o prince_n the_o father_n of_o f._n sforza_n be_v captain_n of_o a_o like_a mercenary_a army_n force_v joan_n queen_n of_o naples_n who_o
write_v and_o yet_o not_o omit_v write_v on_o any_o occasion_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v for_o if_o my_o principle_n be_v overthrow_v which_o when_o i_o see_v i_o shall_v most_o ingenuous_o confess_v with_o thanks_o to_o the_o author_n such_o a_o acknowledgement_n will_v lie_v in_o a_o little_a room_n and_o this_o fail_n i_o be_o deceive_v if_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v able_a to_o show_v any_o writer_n against_o i_o that_o his_o answer_n be_v none_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o or_o four_o sheet_n this_o also_o will_v be_v the_o fit_a way_n for_o boys-play_a with_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a enough_o to_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o quibble_v university_n man_n i_o mean_v a_o certain_a busy_a gang_n of_o they_o who_o have_v public_o vaunt_a that_o they_o will_v bring_v 40_o example_n against_o the_o balance_n and_o since_o lay_v their_o cap_n together_o about_o it_o have_v not_o produce_v one_o these_o vaunt_n of_o they_o offering_n prejudice_n to_o truth_n and_o good_a 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this_o neglect_n in_o she_o and_o her_o successor_n have_v since_o ensue_v four_o it_o have_v bequeath_v to_o the_o people_n a_o light_n not_o so_o natural_o by_o they_o to_o be_v discover_v which_o be_v a_o great_a pity_n for_o 9_o m._n d._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o even_o as_o the_o many_o through_o the_o difference_n of_o opinion_n that_o must_v needs_o abound_v among_o they_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o introduce_v a_o government_n as_o not_o understand_v the_o good_a of_o it_o so_o the_o many_o have_v by_o trial_n or_o experience_n once_o attain_v to_o this_o understanding_n agree_v not_o to_o quit_v such_o a_o government_n and_o last_o it_o have_v place_v this_o nation_n in_o that_o perfect_a felicity_n which_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v mere_a prudence_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o human_a nature_n to_o enjoy_v to_o this_o queen_n succeed_v king_n james_n who_o
a_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v overcome_v the_o like_a difficulty_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o wise_a nation_n find_v themselves_o under_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o change_n or_o of_o a_o new_a government_n induce_v by_o such_o offer_v as_o promise_v fair_a or_o against_o which_o they_o can_v find_v no_o exception_n have_v usual_o act_v as_o man_n do_v by_o new_a clothes_n that_o be_v put_v they_o on_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o exact_o fit_a at_o first_o they_o may_v either_o fit_v themselves_o to_o the_o body_n in_o wear_v or_o thereby_o more_o plain_o show_v wherein_o they_o can_v be_v mend_v even_o by_o such_o as_o will_v otherwise_o prove_v but_o bad_a workman_n nor_o have_v any_o such_o offer_v be_v think_v to_o have_v more_o presumption_n much_o less_o treason_n in_o it_o than_o if_o one_o conscious_a of_o his_o skill_n in_o architecture_n shall_v offer_v himself_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o build_v a_o more_o convenient_a parliament_n house_n england_n be_v now_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o he_o who_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o give_v her_o law_n shall_v never_o govern_v she_o and_o he_o who_o will_v govern_v she_o shall_v never_o give_v she_o law_n yet_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o to_o assert_v popular_a power_n be_v to_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o object_n against_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o not_o to_o be_v introduce_v but_o by_o arm_n which_o by_o the_o undeniable_a testimony_n of_o late_a experience_n be_v of_o all_o other_o objection_n the_o most_o extravagant_a for_o if_o the_o good_a old_a cause_n against_o the_o desire_n even_o of_o the_o army_n and_o of_o all_o man_n well_o affect_v to_o their_o country_n can_v be_v tread_v under_o foot_n without_o blood_n what_o more_o certain_a demonstration_n can_v there_o be_v that_o let_v the_o deliberation_n upon_o or_o change_n of_o government_n be_v of_o what_o kind_n soever_o which_o shall_v please_v a_o parliament_n there_o be_v no_o appearance_n that_o they_o can_v occasion_v any_o civil_a war_n stream_n that_o be_v stop_v may_v urge_v their_o bank_n but_o the_o course_n of_o england_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v both_o certain_a and_o natural_a the_o way_n of_o nature_n require_v peace_n the_o way_n of_o peace_n require_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n law_n in_o england_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o parliament_n parliament_n in_o england_n be_v come_v to_o be_v mere_a popular_a assemblys_n the_o law_n make_v by_o popular_a assembly_n though_o for_o a_o time_n they_o may_v be_v awe_v or_o deceive_v in_o the_o end_n must_v be_v popular_a law_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o popular_a law_n must_v amount_v to_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o whole_a doubt_n or_o hazard_v of_o this_o consequence_n remain_v upon_o one_o question_n whether_o a_o single_a council_n consist_v but_o of_o four_o hundred_o endue_v both_o with_o debate_n and_o result_v the_o key_n of_o who_o door_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o ambitious_a man_n in_o the_o crowd_n and_o confusion_n of_o who_o election_n the_o people_n be_v as_o careless_a as_o tumultuous_a and_o easy_a through_o the_o want_n of_o good_a order_n to_o be_v delude_v while_o the_o clergy_n declare_v and_o inveterat_fw-la enemy_n of_o popular_a power_n be_v lay_v about_o and_o sweat_v in_o the_o throng_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o vinyard_n upon_o who_o bench_n lawyer_n be_v feather_v and_o arm_v like_o sharp_a and_o sudden_a arrow_n with_o a_o private_a interest_n pointblank_o against_o the_o public_a may_v and_o frequent_o do_v swarm_n can_v indeed_o be_v call_v a_o popular_a council_n this_o i_o confess_v may_v set_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o liberty_n upon_o the_o cast_n of_o a_o die_v yet_o questionless_a it_o be_v more_o than_o odds_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n when_o a_o government_n labour_v in_o frequent_a or_o long_o struggle_v not_o through_o any_o certain_a bias_n of_o genius_n or_o nature_n that_o can_v be_v in_o such_o a_o council_n but_o through_o the_o impotence_n of_o such_o conclusion_n as_o may_v go_v awry_o and_o the_o external_a force_n or_o state_n of_o property_n now_o full_o introduce_v whence_o such_o a_o council_n may_v wander_v but_o never_o find_v any_o rest_n or_o settlement_n except_o only_o in_o that_o natural_a and_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v to_o be_v erect_v upon_o a_o mere_a popular_a foundation_n all_o other_o way_n of_o procede_a must_v be_v void_a as_o inevitable_o guilty_a of_o contradiction_n in_o the_o superstructure_n to_o the_o foundation_n which_o have_v amount_v and_o may_v amount_v to_o the_o discouragement_n of_o honest_a man_n but_o with_o no_o other_o success_n than_o to_o imbroil_n or_o retard_v business_n england_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o other_o permanent_a form_n than_o that_o only_a of_o a_o commonwealth_n though_o her_o supreme_a council_n be_v so_o constitute_v that_o it_o may_v be_v monarchical_o incline_v this_o contradiction_n in_o the_o frame_n be_v the_o frequent_a occasion_n of_o contradictory_n expostulation_n and_o question_n how_o say_v they_o shall_v we_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n which_o way_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o it_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o how_o say_v i_o can_v we_o fail_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n what_o possibility_n be_v there_o we_o shall_v miss_v of_o it_o if_o a_o man_n reply_n he_o answer_v thus_o no_o army_n ever_o set_v up_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o instance_n the_o army_n of_o israel_n under_o moses_n that_o of_o athens_n about_o the_o time_n of_o alcibiades_n that_o of_o rome_n upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n those_o of_o switzerland_n and_o holland_n but_o say_v they_o other_o arm_n have_v not_o set_v up_o commonwealth_n true_o indeed_o divers_a other_o arm_n have_v not_o set_v up_o commonwealth_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o any_o argument_n why_o our_o arm_n shall_v not_o for_o in_o all_o arm_n that_o have_v not_o set_v up_o commonwealth_n either_o the_o officer_n have_v have_v no_o fortune_n or_o estate_n at_o all_o but_o immediate_o dependent_a upon_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o turkish_a arm_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n or_o the_o officer_n have_v be_v a_o nobility_n command_v their_o own_o tenant_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o either_o of_o these_o arm_n can_v set_v up_o nothing_o but_o monarchy_n but_o our_o officer_n hold_v not_o estate_n of_o nobleman_n able_a upon_o their_o own_o land_n to_o levy_v regiment_n in_o which_o case_n they_o will_v take_v home_o their_o people_n to_o plough_v or_o make_v hay_n nor_o be_v they_o yet_o so_o put_v to_o it_o for_o their_o livelihood_n as_o to_o depend_v whole_o upon_o a_o prince_n in_o which_o case_n they_o will_v fall_v on_o rob_v the_o people_n but_o have_v good_a honest_a popular_a estate_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o never_o now_o a_o army_n where_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o officer_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n in_o no_o reason_n can_v in_o no_o experience_n ever_o do_v set_v up_o monarchy_n ay_o but_o say_v they_o for_o all_o that_o their_o pay_n to_o they_o be_v more_o considerable_a than_o their_o estate_n but_o so_o much_o more_o must_v they_o be_v for_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o the_o parliament_n must_v pay_v and_o they_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o pay_v of_o a_o parliament_n be_v far_o better_a than_o that_o of_o a_o prince_n but_o the_o four_o hundred_o be_v monarchical_o incline_v or_o run_v upon_o the_o interest_n of_o those_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o popular_a power_n divine_n and_o lawyer_n will_v rather_o pay_v a_o army_n for_o command_v or_o for_o support_v of_o a_o prince_n than_o for_o obey_v which_o may_v be_v true_a as_o be_v acknowlege_v before_o in_o the_o way_n but_o in_o the_o end_n or_o at_o the_o long_o run_v for_o the_o reason_n mention_v must_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n these_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o cause_n now_o for_o a_o argument_n to_o sense_n and_o from_o the_o effect_n if_o our_o arm_n will_v raise_v money_n of_o themselves_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o will_v make_v a_o king_n why_o have_v they_o not_o make_v a_o king_n in_o so_o many_o year_n why_o do_v they_o not_o make_v one_o yesterday_o why_o do_v they_o not_o to_o day_n nay_o why_o have_v they_o ever_o be_v why_o do_v they_o still_o continue_v to_o be_v of_o all_o other_o in_o this_o point_n the_o most_o averse_a and_o refractory_a but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o with_o we_o that_o nature_n run_v whole_o to_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o we_o have_v no_o such_o force_n as_o can_v withstand_v nature_n why_o may_v we_o not_o as_o well_o have_v golden_a dream_n of_o what_o this_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v as_o of_o the_o indys_n of_o flanders_n or_o of_o the_o sound_n the_o frame_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v dream_v on_o or_o propose_v two_o
high_a mystery_n of_o popular_a government_n and_o indeed_o the_o supreme_a law_n wherein_o be_v contain_v not_o only_o the_o liberty_n but_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o this_o model_n which_o be_v now_o but_o small_a it_o be_v far_o propose_v vacation_n rule_n for_o vacation_n that_o every_o magistracy_n office_n or_o election_n throout_v this_o whole_a commonwealth_n whether_o annual_a or_o triennial_a be_v understand_v of_o consequeuce_n to_o enjoin_v a_o interval_n or_o vacation_n equal_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o magistracy_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o of_o a_o burgess_n be_v in_o this_o relation_n understand_v as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o that_o this_o order_n regard_v only_o such_o election_n as_o be_v national_a or_o domestic_a and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v provincial_a or_o foren_n rule_n exception_n from_o the_o rule_n that_o for_o a_o exception_n from_o this_o rule_n where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o elder_a of_o the_o horse_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o parish_n that_o elder_a be_v eligible_a in_o the_o same_o without_o interval_n and_o where_o there_o be_v above_o four_o elder_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o parish_n there_o be_v not_o above_o half_a nor_o under_o two_o of_o they_o eligible_a at_o the_o same_o election_n otherwise_o the_o people_n beyond_o all_o manner_n of_o doubt_n will_v elect_v so_o many_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n at_o the_o very_a first_o that_o there_o will_v not_o be_v of_o the_o foot_n or_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n enough_o to_o supply_v the_o due_a number_n of_o the_o popular_a assembly_n or_o prerogative_n tribe_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v exclude_v subsequent_a election_n by_o their_o interval_n there_o will_v not_o be_v wherwithal_o to_o furnish_v the_o senate_n the_o horse_n of_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o magistracy_n each_o of_o which_o obstruction_n be_v prevent_v by_o this_o exception_n where_o by_o the_o way_n if_o in_o all_o experience_n such_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a temper_n of_o the_o people_n and_o can_v indeed_o be_v reasonable_o no_o other_o it_o be_v apparent_a what_o cause_n there_o can_v be_v of_o doubt_n who_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o nature_n must_v have_v the_o lead_n yet_o be_v no_o man_n exclude_v from_o any_o preferment_n only_a industry_n which_o ought_v natural_o to_o be_v the_o first_o step_n be_v first_o enjoin_v by_o this_o policy_n but_o reward_v ample_o see_v he_o who_o have_v make_v himself_o worth_a one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n have_v make_v himself_o capable_a of_o all_o preferment_n and_o honour_n in_o this_o government_n where_o a_o man_n from_o the_o low_a state_n may_v not_o rise_v to_o the_o due_a pitch_n of_o his_o unquestionable_a merit_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o equal_a yet_o neither_o can_v the_o people_n under_o the_o limitation_n propose_v make_v choice_n as_o some_o object_n of_o any_o other_o than_o book_n iii_o the_o better_a sort_n nor_o have_v they_o at_o any_o time_n be_v so_o incline_v to_o do_v where_o they_o have_v not_o be_v under_o such_o limitation_n be_v it_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o any_o man_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o their_o praise_n who_o merit_n have_v make_v they_o great_a the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v not_o go_v so_o low_o in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o some_o prince_n have_v do_v in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o weigh_v election_n by_o a_o prince_n with_o election_n by_o a_o people_n set_v the_o nobility_n of_o athens_n and_o rome_n by_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o old_a monarchy_n and_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o free_o choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o new_a there_o remain_v but_o the_o quorum_fw-la for_o which_o it_o be_v propose_v quorum_fw-la the_o quorum_fw-la that_o throout_v all_o the_o assembly_n and_o council_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n the_o quorum_fw-la consist_v of_o one_o half_a in_o the_o time_n of_o health_n and_o of_o one_o three_o part_n in_o a_o time_n of_o sickness_n be_v so_o declare_v by_o the_o senat._n how_o the_o city_n government_n without_o any_o diminution_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o with_o a_o improvement_n of_o their_o policy_n may_v be_v make_v to_o fall_v in_o with_o these_o order_n have_v oceana_n have_v in_o oceana_n elsewhere_o be_v show_v in_o part_n and_o may_v be_v consider_v far_o at_o leisure_n otherwise_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v mere_o civil_a be_v in_o this_o part_n accomplish_v now_o as_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o natural_a man_n or_o a_o man_n endue_v with_o a_o natural_a body_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o spiritual_a man_n or_o a_o man_n capable_a of_o divine_a contemplation_n so_o a_o government_n must_v have_v a_o civil_a before_o it_o can_v have_v a_o religious_a part_n and_o if_o a_o man_n furnish_v only_o with_o natural_a part_n can_v never_o be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o religion_n much_o less_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o necessitat_v the_o religious_a part_n of_o this_o model_n chap._n ii_o contain_v the_o religious_a part_n of_o this_o model_n propose_v practicable_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a or_o demonstrable_a to_o common_a sense_n than_o that_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o public_a lead_v now_o a_o national_a religion_n right_o establish_v or_o not_o coercive_a be_v not_o any_o public_a drive_v but_o only_o the_o public_a lead_n if_o the_o public_a in_o this_o case_n may_v not_o lead_v such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o public_a and_o yet_o a_o party_n may_v lead_v such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o party_n where_o will_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o to_o the_o state_n which_o certain_o in_o a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n be_v the_o public_a reason_n must_v be_v the_o public_a conscience_n nay_o where_o will_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o party_n which_o shall_v so_o proceed_v as_o to_o show_v that_o without_o take_v their_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n from_o other_o they_o can_v have_v it_o themselves_o if_o the_o public_a refuse_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o a_o party_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o tumult_n how_o much_o more_o a_o party_n refuse_v it_o to_o the_o public_a and_o how_o in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o tumult_n shall_v a_o party_n defend_v their_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n or_o indeed_o their_o throat_n from_o the_o whole_a or_o a_o far_o great_a party_n without_o keep_v down_o or_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o whole_a or_o a_o far_o great_a party_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n these_o thing_n be_v right_o consider_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o man_n live_v like_o man_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o find_v without_o a_o government_n or_o that_o any_o government_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o find_v without_o a_o national_a religion_n that_o be_v some_o orderly_a and_o know_a way_n of_o public_a chap._n 2_o lead_v in_o divine_a thing_n or_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n a_o national_a religion_n be_v thus_o prove_v necessary_a it_o remain_v that_o i_o prove_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o same_o that_o be_v as_o it_o concern_v the_o state_n or_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o religion_n have_v not_o see_v corruption_n but_o by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o cause_n some_o interest_n therewith_o incorporate_v some_o ignorance_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o or_o by_o some_o complication_n of_o both_o nor_o be_v ever_o religion_n leave_v whole_o to_o the_o management_n of_o a_o clergy_n that_o escape_v these_o cause_n or_o their_o most_o pernicious_a effect_n as_o may_v be_v perceive_v in_o rome_n which_o have_v bring_v ignorance_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o devotion_n and_o indeed_o interest_n to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o religion_n now_o the_o clergy_n not_o fail_v in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v dangerous_a what_o recourse_n but_o to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o safety_n special_o see_v these_o cause_n that_o be_v interest_n and_o ignorance_n the_o one_o procede_v from_o evil_a law_n the_o other_o from_o the_o want_n of_o good_a education_n be_v not_o in_o the_o right_n or_o power_n of_o a_o clergy_n but_o only_o of_o the_o civil_a magistracy_n or_o if_o so_o it_o be_v that_o magistrate_n be_v oblige_v in_o duty_n to_o be_v nurse_v father_n and_o nurse_n mother_n to_o the_o church_n 23._o isa_n 49._o 23._o how_o shall_v a_o state_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n be_v excusable_a that_o take_v no_o heed_n or_o care_n lest_o religion_n suffer_v by_o cause_n the_o prevention_n or_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v in_o they_o only_o to_o these_o therefore_o it_o
and_o give_v a_o brief_a answer_n to_o mr._n wren_n last_a book_n entitle_v monarchy_n assert_v against_o mr._n harrington_n oceana_n monarchys_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n not_o right_o order_v be_v less_o seditious_a than_o the_o best_a of_o monarchys_n for_o a_o nation_n to_o be_v still_o upon_o the_o cast_n of_o a_o die_v to_o be_v ever_o in_o sect._n 1_o trepidation_n as_o to_o the_o main_a chance_n of_o government_n be_v a_o dreadful_a state_n of_o thing_n such_o indeed_o with_o we_o have_v be_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o late_a government_n of_o which_o therefore_o not_o any_o can_v be_v call_v a_o commonwealth_n yet_o have_v the_o like_a state_n of_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o monarch_n and_o through_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v for_o many_o age_n that_o whereof_o commonwealth_n unheard_a be_v still_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v for_o proof_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tribunitian_a storm_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v think_v abundant_o sufficient_a but_o these_o have_v be_v without_o blood_n if_o with_o our_o affair_n they_o hold_v any_o parallel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o baron_n war_n those_o of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n or_o the_o like_a but_o with_o the_o contest_v or_o strive_n of_o our_o parliament_n with_o their_o king_n while_o such_o dispute_n come_v not_o to_o arms._n or_o if_o the_o roman_a field_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gracchi_n grow_v bloody_a we_o have_v know_v a_o matter_n of_o a_o dozen_o year_n in_o which_o we_o may_v have_v compare_v with_o they_o the_o sedition_n under_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n to_o those_o under_o the_o empire_n hold_v such_o a_o proportion_n as_o the_o sedition_n under_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n to_o 4._o see_v book_n 2._o chap._n 4._o those_o under_o their_o king_n i_o be_o content_v at_o this_o time_n for_o discourse_v sake_n that_o the_o sedition_n of_o venice_n shall_v pass_v as_o they_o be_v compute_v by_o mr._n wren_n let_v those_o also_o which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o the_o skill_n of_o some_o man_n who_o may_v be_v think_v more_o impartial_a than_o myself_o be_v right_o enumerate_v and_o add_v this_o be_v do_v let_v the_o seditious_a that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o monarchys_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n be_v as_o impartial_o sum_v up_o and_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o promise_v you_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o sedition_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o those_o three_o commonwealth_n to_o balance_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o account_n with_o those_o sedition_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o any_o one_o of_o those_o monarchys_n nor_o be_v we_o without_o sufficient_a inducement_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o whole_a account_n in_o this_o particular_a of_o those_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n can_v come_v any_o whit_n near_o to_o that_o of_o the_o monarchys_n but_o this_o be_v so_o be_v it_o also_o suppose_a though_o not_o grant_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o seditious_a government_n yet_o must_v it_o be_v the_o least_o seditious_a government_n the_o republic_n of_o corinth_n never_o 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 4._o suffer_v but_o that_o one_o sedition_n which_o be_v describe_v by_o xenophon_n and_o this_o too_o from_o a_o external_a cause_n sect._n 2_o but_o i_o be_o the_o more_o confirm_v by_o the_o assault_v of_o mr._n wren_n it_o that_o mr._n wren_n opposition_n of_o pâ—pular_a pâ—â—deâ—â—e_n amount_v to_o a_o consummation_n of_o it_o to_o have_v no_o less_o than_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o propose_a model_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n right_o order_v be_v altogether_o incapable_a of_o sedition_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o dissolution_n that_o be_v from_o any_o internal_a cause_n to_o render_v his_o confutation_n entire_a and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n the_o more_o conspicuous_a i_o shall_v first_o insert_v those_o rule_n or_o maxim_n whereby_o a_o model_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v exact_o prove_v or_o examine_v and_o then_o show_v how_o they_o total_o enervat_fw-la and_o overturn_v those_o argument_n elaborate_v by_o mr._n wren_n towards_o the_o examination_n and_o confutation_n of_o the_o model_n propose_v examine_v how_o a_o model_n of_o popular_a government_n may_v be_v try_v or_o examine_v the_o maxim_n or_o rule_n whereby_o a_o well_o order_v model_n of_o popular_a government_n may_v be_v most_o exact_o prove_v or_o examine_v be_v special_o two_o 1._o it_o must_v be_v whole_o void_a of_o any_o contradiction_n or_o inequality_n 2._o it_o must_v be_v such_o in_o which_o no_o number_n of_o man_n have_v the_o interest_n can_v have_v the_o power_n or_o strength_n and_o no_o number_n of_o man_n have_v the_o power_n or_o strength_n can_v have_v the_o interest_n to_o invade_v or_o disturb_v the_o government_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o effect_n where_o there_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o effect_n and_o in_o a_o frame_n of_o government_n that_o be_v exact_o according_a to_o the_o forego_n maxim_n there_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o sedition_n or_o dissolution_n a_o model_n of_o government_n therefore_o that_o will_v hold_v examination_n by_o these_o maxim_n must_v without_o ostentation_n or_o with_o mr._n wren_n patience_n be_v perfect_a now_o let_v we_o observe_v how_o he_o bestir_v himself_o to_o examine_v and_o confute_v this_o model_n as_o to_o contradiction_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v any_o guile_n in_o it_o yet_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o have_v any_o truth_n 78._o w._n p._n 78._o for_o say_v he_o as_o in_o a_o fiction_n the_o several_a member_n may_v be_v so_o contrive_v as_o not_o to_o give_v one_o another_o the_o lie_n but_o be_v all_o contain_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o verisimilitude_n and_o yet_o the_o whole_a remain_n without_o the_o least_o syllable_n of_o truth_n so_o in_o a_o model_n of_o government_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o truth_n of_o nature_n and_o a_o truth_n of_o fact_n this_o way_n of_o mr._n wren_n dispute_v be_v mere_a equivocation_n for_o the_o model_n be_v not_o propose_v to_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o fact_n or_o that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o exact_o in_o practice_n but_o to_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o nature_n or_o that_o such_o a_o model_n be_v practicable_a wherefore_o he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v allege_v that_o it_o have_v not_o the_o truth_n of_o fact_n which_o we_o all_o know_v but_o be_v to_o show_v where_o it_o fail_v of_o such_o a_o truth_n in_o nature_n as_o can_v any_o way_n render_v it_o impracticable_a but_o instead_o of_o this_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o moon_n and_o will_v read_v we_o a_o lecture_n in_o politics_n by_o the_o planet_n or_o the_o various_a hypothesis_n of_o celestial_a motion_n ibid._n ibid._n which_o may_v be_v excogitated_a including_z no_o absurdity_n in_o themselves_o and_o yet_o perhaps_o not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o true_a method_n of_o nature_n but_o may_v a_o man_n therefore_o argue_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o know_v certain_o which_o be_v the_o highway_n of_o the_o planet_n therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o highway_n to_o london_n let_v we_o even_o say_v because_o the_o rotation_n of_o the_o world_n may_v as_o well_o go_v upon_o the_o heaven_n as_o upon_o the_o earth_n therefore_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o go_v upon_o his_o head_n as_o upon_o his_o heel_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o stand_v upon_o a_o milkwoman_n patten_n as_o upon_o the_o strong_a interest_n or_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o strong_a 179._o w._n p._n 179._o so_o much_o for_o contradiction_n now_o for_o inequality_n say_v mr._n wren_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v mr._n harrington_n that_o his_o commonwealth_n have_v none_o in_o it_o yet_o will_v it_o fail_v of_o attain_v the_o perfection_n of_o government_n see_v there_o be_v a_o inequality_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n which_o be_v not_o rectify_v by_o the_o model_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n as_o if_o the_o equality_n of_o a_o government_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v such_o as_o shall_v make_v a_o crooked_a man_n straight_o a_o wicked_a man_n good_a or_o a_o passionate_a man_n a_o philosopher_n and_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a in_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prevent_v any_o influence_n that_o wickedness_n or_o passion_n in_o a_o man_n or_o man_n may_v have_v upon_o the_o government_n but_o for_o far_a discovery_n of_o these_o inequalitys_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n that_o be_v not_o rectify_v by_o the_o model_n mr._n wren_n send_v we_o to_o his_o eight_o and_o nine_o chapter_n where_o he_o produce_v they_o in_o such_o order_n as_o i_o shall_v observe_v in_o
interest_n to_o break_v but_o to_o preserve_v the_o order_n which_o therefore_o no_o other_o can_v have_v the_o power_n or_o strength_n to_o break_v or_o some_o other_o break_v must_v but_o lose_v that_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o gain_v to_o wit_n the_o right_a which_o in_o this_o case_n must_v still_o fall_v to_o the_o may_v devolve_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o mr._n wren_n will_v needs_o fancy_v the_o tribe_n or_o city_n in_o oceana_n as_o those_o in_o 87._o w._n p._n 87._o the_o unite_a province_n or_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n to_o be_v distinct_a soveraintys_n concern_v not_o i_o see_v the_o form_n of_o oceana_n be_v far_o otherwise_o nor_o indeed_o he_o see_v neither_o do_v the_o city_n in_o holland_n nor_o the_o canton_n in_o switzerland_n go_v about_o to_o dissolve_v their_o commonwealth_n or_o league_n the_o champion_n have_v thus_o fail_v at_o the_o head_n be_v content_v to_o play_v low_a though_o there_o be_v care_n take_v say_v he_o that_o at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o hundred_o 181._o w._n p._n 181._o and_o the_o tribe_n such_o and_o such_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o horse_n there_o be_v no_o necessary_a provision_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o horse_n there_o out_o of_o which_o to_o elect_v and_o where_o can_v they_o be_v then_o if_o not_o in_o some_o parish_n he_o may_v better_o have_v say_v that_o at_o the_o parish_n there_o be_v no_o care_n take_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o elect_v too_o many_o of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o former_a be_v in_o this_o edition_n rectify_v his_o last_o 183._o see_v proposition_n 44._o w._n p._n 183._o exception_n be_v against_o the_o place_n where_o i_o say_v that_o they_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o theology_n physic_n or_o law_n be_v not_o at_o leisure_n for_o the_o essay_n whereby_o the_o youth_n commence_v for_o all_o magistracy_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o which_o reason_n he_o offer_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o answer_n nor_o pretend_v any_o other_o argument_n against_o it_o than_o that_o this_o exclude_v divine_n lawyer_n and_o physician_n from_o those_o honour_n to_o which_o their_o parish_n clerk_n their_o scrivener_n and_o their_o apothecary_n nay_o farrier_n and_o cobbler_n may_v attain_v and_o what_o can_v i_o help_v that_o if_o it_o ought_v nevertheless_o so_o to_o be_v for_o a_o reason_n which_o he_o can_v answer_v nay_o if_o so_o it_o be_v in_o common_a practice_n where_o the_o reason_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o strong_a see_v a_o parish_n clerk_n a_o scrivener_n a_o apothecary_n nay_o a_o cobbler_n or_o a_o farrier_n be_v not_o uncapable_a of_o be_v of_o the_o common_a council_n nor_o yet_o of_o be_v a_o alderman_n or_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n which_o nevertheless_o that_o a_o divine_a a_o lawyer_n or_o a_o physician_n shall_v be_v be_v absurd_a to_o think_v divine_n have_v a_o blow_n from_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o look_v back_o they_o have_v above_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o territory_n with_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v content_v and_o more_o than_o all_o civil_a interest_n contract_v by_o a_o clergy_n corrupt_v religion_n for_o lawyer_n their_o practice_n and_o magistracy_n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o gainful_a but_o for_o life_n and_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n neither_o be_v accumulation_n of_o magistracy_n just_a or_o equal_a nor_o the_o confound_a of_o executive_a and_o legislative_a magistracy_n safe_a will_n mr._n wren_n believe_v one_o of_o our_o own_o lawyer_n and_o one_o of_o the_o learn_a of_o they_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o be_v the_o lord_n verulam_n they_o say_v he_o 3._o verulam_n de_fw-fr aug._n scien_fw-fr lib._n 8._o cap._n 3._o who_o have_v write_v de_fw-la legibus_fw-la of_o lawmaking_n have_v handle_v this_o argument_n as_o philosopher_n or_o as_o lawyer_n philosopher_n speak_v high_a than_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o capacity_n of_o practice_n to_o which_o may_v be_v refer_v plato_n commonwealth_n sir_n thomas_n more_o be_v utopia_n with_o his_o own_o atlantis_n and_o lawyer_n be_v obnoxious_a and_o addict_v each_o to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o particular_a country_n have_v no_o freedom_n nor_o sincerity_n of_o judgement_n but_o plead_v as_o it_o be_v in_o bond_n certain_o the_o cognizance_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v most_o proper_o pertain_v to_o political_a person_n who_o best_o know_v what_o stand_v with_o human_a society_n what_o with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n what_o with_o natural_a equity_n with_o ancient_a prudence_n and_o with_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o commonwealth_n these_o therefore_o by_o the_o principle_n and_o precept_n of_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a policy_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o determine_v of_o law_n for_o physician_n who_o as_o such_o have_v in_o the_o management_n of_o state_n affair_n no_o prejudice_n if_o you_o open_v they_o the_o door_n they_o will_v not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o rare_o come_v in_o whereby_o it_o appear_v first_o that_o such_o a_o bar_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v no_o violation_n of_o liberty_n and_o second_o that_o the_o divine_n who_o for_o better_a cause_n may_v be_v as_o well_o satisfy_v and_o for_o more_o unanswerable_a reason_n ought_v to_o forbear_v yet_o be_v impatient_a and_o give_v a_o full_a testimony_n that_o their_o meaning_n be_v not_o good_a thus_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o mr._n wren_n oppose_v by_o he_o assert_v there_o remain_v no_o more_o to_o the_o full_a confutation_n of_o his_o book_n than_o to_o show_v how_o the_o monarchy_n by_o he_o assert_v be_v by_o he_o destroy_v this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o nine_o chapter_n which_o be_v the_o next_o of_o those_o to_o which_o he_o refer_v we_o sect._n 3_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o mr._n wren_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o that_o mr._n wren_n assertion_n of_o monarchy_n amount_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o it_o and_o his_o pretend_a assert_v of_o monarchy_n run_v altogether_o upon_o mr._n hobs_n principle_n and_o in_o his_o very_a word_n but_o for_o want_v of_o understanding_n much_o enervate_v so_o that_o mr._n wren_n whole_a â—eat_n of_o arm_n come_v but_o to_o have_v give_v i_o a_o weak_a adversary_n for_o a_o strong_a in_o sovereignty_n say_v he_o the_o diffuse_v strength_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v unite_v 97._o w._n p._n 97._o in_o one_o person_n which_o in_o a_o monarchy_n be_v a_o natural_a person_n in_o a_o state_n a_o artificial_a one_o procreate_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o vote_n this_o then_o be_v the_o grand_a 99_o w._n p._n 99_o security_n of_o all_o soverain_n whether_o single_a person_n or_o assemblys_n that_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o their_o subject_n with_o which_o they_o be_v invest_v be_v sufficient_a to_o suppress_v the_o beginning_n of_o sedition_n who_o read_v mr._n hobbs_n if_o this_o be_v news_n but_o what_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o either_o of_o these_o author_n that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o subject_n must_v needs_o be_v unite_v be_v union_n in_o force_n or_o in_o government_n a_o effect_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n or_o to_o what_o cause_n be_v we_o to_o attribute_v this_o certain_a union_n and_o grand_a security_n why_o let_v 103._o w._n p._n 103._o there_o be_v such_o a_o nobility_n as_o may_v be_v a_o monarch_n guard_n against_o the_o people_n and_o lest_o a_o monarch_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o guard_n against_o this_o nobility_n let_v none_o of_o these_o excel_v the_o resâ—_n of_o his_o order_n in_o power_n or_o dignity_n which_o effect_n or_o end_n thuâ—_n command_v â—ouchsafe_v not_o to_o acquaint_v we_o with_o ibid._n ibid._n their_o way_n yâ—s_o let_v the_o nobility_n hâ—â—e_v no_o right_a to_o assemble_v themselves_o for_o elect_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o monarchy_n or_o for_o make_v of_o war_n or_o peace_n or_o for_o nominate_v the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n or_o for_o perform_v any_o other_o act_n which_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o sovereign_n power_n but_o why_o then_o must_v such_o a_o nobility_n be_v a_o guard_n against_o the_o people_n and_o not_o rather_o a_o guard_n for_o the_o people_n see_v both_o their_o interest_n and_o suffering_n at_o this_o rate_n be_v the_o same_o and_o include_v those_o very_a cause_n for_o which_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n the_o nobility_n become_v incendiary_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n against_o their_o king_n and_o so_o those_o whereby_o their_o captain_n come_v to_o excel_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o order_n in_o power_n or_o dignity_n but_o for_o this_o 105._o w._n p._n 105._o the_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v by_o have_v always_o in_o pay_v a_o sufficient_a militia_n and_o some_o place_n of_o strength_n where_o a_o few_o may_v be_v secure_a against_o a_o number_n for_o place_n of_o strength_n citadel_n or_o castle_n
the_o minister_n of_o state_n take_v his_o pastime_n 16._o the_o complaint_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o these_o latter_a time_n in_o prince_n affair_n consist_v rather_o in_o fine_a delivery_n and_o shift_n of_o danger_n or_o mischief_n when_o they_o be_v near_o than_o in_o solid_a and_o ground_a course_n to_o keep_v they_o off_o be_v a_o complaint_n in_o the_o street_n of_o aristocratical_a monarchy_n and_o not_o to_o be_v remedy_v because_o the_o nobility_n be_v not_o break_v chap._n x_o the_o king_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o the_o nobility_n be_v break_v the_o monarchy_n be_v ruin_v 17._o a_o absurdity_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n as_o that_o in_o a_o monarchy_n there_o may_v be_v two_o monarch_n shoot_v out_o into_o a_o mischief_n in_o the_o administration_n or_o some_o wickedness_n in_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n as_o in_o romulus_n kill_v of_o remus_n and_o the_o monstrous_a association_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n 18._o usurpation_n of_o government_n be_v a_o surfeit_n that_o convert_v the_o best_a art_n into_o the_o worst_a nemo_n unquam_fw-la imperium_fw-la flagitio_fw-la acquisitum_fw-la bonis_fw-la artibus_fw-la exercuit_fw-la 19_o as_o in_o the_o privation_n of_o virtue_n and_o in_o beggary_n man_n be_v shark_n or_o robber_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o way_n of_o live_v be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o those_o of_o thrift_n so_o in_o the_o privation_n of_o government_n as_o in_o anarchy_n oligarchy_n or_o tyranny_n that_o which_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n with_o they_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o that_o which_o be_v true_o so_o whence_o be_v all_o those_o black_a maxim_n set_v down_o by_o some_o politician_n particular_o macchiavel_n in_o his_o prince_n and_o which_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o fire_n even_o by_o they_o who_o if_o they_o live_v otherwise_o may_v blow_v their_o finger_n 20._o where_o the_o government_n from_o a_o true_a foundation_n rise_v up_o into_o proper_a superstructure_n or_o form_n the_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v right_a and_o straight_o but_o give_v our_o politician_n peace_n when_o you_o please_v if_o your_o house_n stand_v awry_o your_o prop_n do_v not_o stand_v upright_o 21._o take_v a_o juggler_n and_o commend_v his_o trick_n never_o so_o much_o yet_o if_o in_o so_o do_v you_o show_v his_o trick_n you_o spoil_v he_o which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v confess_v of_o macchiavel_n 22._o corruption_n in_o government_n be_v to_o be_v read_v and_o consider_v in_o macchiavel_n as_o disease_n in_o a_o man_n body_n be_v to_o be_v read_v and_o consider_v in_o hippocrates_n 23._o neither_o hippocrates_n nor_o macchiavel_n introduce_v disease_n into_o man_n body_n nor_o corruption_n into_o government_n which_o be_v before_o their_o time_n and_o see_v they_o do_v but_o discover_v they_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o so_o much_o as_o they_o have_v do_v tend_v not_o to_o the_o increase_n but_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o two_o author_n political_a aphorism_n obsequium_fw-la amicos_fw-la veritas_fw-la odium_fw-la parit_fw-la terent._n 1._o the_o error_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o people_n be_v from_o their_o governor_n 2._o when_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o government_n come_v to_o be_v change_v and_o the_o governor_n change_v not_o the_o superstructure_n according_o the_o people_z become_v miserable_a 3._o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n be_v not_o a_o government_n by_o arm_n but_o a_o government_n by_o law_n though_o imperfect_a or_o ineffectual_a law_n 4._o the_o late_a government_n in_o england_n since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v government_n by_o arms._n 5._o the_o people_n can_v see_v but_o they_o can_v feel_v 6._o the_o people_n have_v feel_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o government_n by_o law_n and_o a_o government_n by_o arm_n will_v always_o desire_v the_o government_n by_o law_n and_o abhor_v that_o of_o arms._n 7._o where_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o people_n be_v impatient_a of_o a_o government_n by_o arm_n and_o desirous_a of_o a_o government_n by_o law_n there_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o their_o liberty_n 8._o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n not_o trust_v with_o their_o liberty_n drive_v at_o the_o restitution_n of_o monarchy_n by_o blood_n and_o violence_n 9_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n trust_v with_o their_o liberty_n if_o the_o form_n be_v sufficient_a can_v never_o set_v up_o a_o king_n and_o if_o the_o form_n be_v insufficient_a as_o a_o parliament_n with_o a_o council_n in_o the_o interval_n or_o two_o assemblys_n coordinat_fw-la will_v set_v up_o a_o king_n without_o blood_n or_o violence_n 10._o to_o light_n upon_o a_o good_a man_n may_v be_v in_o chance_n but_o to_o be_v sure_a of_o a_o assembly_n of_o good_a man_n be_v not_o in_o prudence_n 11._o where_o the_o security_n be_v no_o more_o than_o personal_a there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a monarch_n but_o can_v be_v no_o good_a commonwealth_n 12._o the_o necessary_a action_n or_o use_v of_o each_o thing_n be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o form_n 13._o where_o the_o security_n be_v in_o the_o person_n the_o government_n make_v good_a man_n evil_a where_o the_o security_n be_v in_o the_o form_n the_o government_n make_v evil_a man_n good_a 14._o assembly_n legitimat_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n be_v that_o only_a party_n which_o can_v govern_v without_o a_o army_n 15._o not_o the_o party_n which_o can_v govern_v without_o a_o army_n but_o the_o party_n which_o can_v govern_v without_o a_o army_n be_v the_o refine_a party_n as_o to_o this_o intent_n and_o purpose_n true_o refine_v that_o be_v by_o popular_a election_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o scripture_n take_v you_o wise_a man_n and_o understanding_n and_o know_v among_o your_o tribe_n and_o i_o will_v make_v they_o ruler_n over_o you_o 16._o the_o people_n be_v deceive_v by_o name_n but_o not_o by_o thing_n 17._o where_o there_o be_v a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n the_o people_n be_v general_o satisfy_v 18._o where_o the_o people_n be_v general_o dissatisfy_v there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n 19_o the_o party_n in_o england_n declare_v for_o a_o commonwealth_n hold_v every_o one_o of_o they_o something_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o commonwealth_n 20._o to_o hold_v that_o the_o government_n may_v be_v manage_v by_o a_o few_o or_o by_o a_o party_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o commonwealth_n except_o in_o a_o situation_n like_o that_o of_o venice_n 21._o to_o hold_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o national_a religion_n or_o ministry_n without_o public_a endowment_n and_o inspection_n of_o the_o magistracy_n or_o any_o government_n without_o a_o national_a religion_n or_o ministry_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o commonwealth_n 22._o to_o hold_v that_o there_o may_v be_v liberty_n and_o not_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o her_o own_o conscience_n or_o that_o be_v not_o popish_a 23._o where_o civil_a liberty_n be_v entire_a it_o include_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n 24._o where_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v entire_a it_o include_v civil_a liberty_n 25._o either_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n can_v have_v no_o security_n at_o all_o or_o under_o popular_a government_n it_o must_v have_v the_o great_a security_n 26._o to_o hold_v that_o a_o government_n may_v be_v introduce_v by_o a_o little_a at_o once_o be_v to_o wave_v prudence_n and_o commit_v thing_n to_o chance_n 27._o to_o hold_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o formation_n of_o a_o house_n or_o of_o a_o government_n go_v not_o universal_o upon_o natural_a principle_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o scripture_n 28._o to_o hold_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n in_o the_o formation_n of_o a_o house_n or_o of_o a_o government_n may_v go_v upon_o supernatural_a principle_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v god_n ordain_v the_o temple_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o build_v by_o mason_n he_o ordain_v the_o snuffer_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o a_o smith_n 29._o to_o hold_v that_o hireling_n as_o they_o be_v term_v by_o some_o or_o a_o endow_v ministry_n aught_o to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o commonwealth_n 30._o nature_n be_v of_o god._n 31._o some_o part_n in_o every_o religion_n be_v natural_a 32._o a_o universal_a effect_n demonstrat_n a_o universal_a cause_n 33._o a_o universal_a cause_n be_v not_o so_o much_o natural_a as_o it_o be_v nature_n itself_o 34._o every_o man_n either_o to_o his_o terror_n or_o consolation_n have_v some_o sense_n of_o religion_n 35._o man_z may_v rather_o be_v define_v a_o religious_a than_o a_o rational_a creature_n in_o regard_n that_o in_o other_o creature_n there_o may_v be_v something_o of_o reason_n but_o there_o
out_o to_o debate_n or_o examination_n that_o a_o man_n have_v the_o mind_n to_o weigh_v discourse_n upon_o or_o object_n against_o this_o model_n may_v do_v it_o in_o the_o part_n with_o the_o great_a convenience_n any_o examination_n of_o or_o objection_n against_o the_o whole_a or_o any_o part_n in_o print_n or_o in_o writing_n the_o author_n hold_v himself_o bind_v to_o acknowledge_v or_o answer_v but_o as_o to_o mere_a discourse_n upon_o matter_n of_o this_o compass_n it_o be_v usual_o narrow_a beside_o that_o in_o write_v a_o man_n must_v put_v himself_o upon_o better_a aim_n than_o he_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v in_o discourse_n any_o one_o objection_n lie_v in_o write_v against_o any_o one_o order_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o model_n after_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o show_v that_o the_o part_n or_o order_n so_o invade_v aught_o to_o be_v expunge_v alter_v or_o amend_v unless_o it_o may_v be_v expunge_v alter_v or_o amend_v according_o destroy_v the_o whole_a and_o any_o one_o or_o more_o objection_n so_o lie_v against_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o order_n or_o proposition_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v expunge_v alter_v or_o amend_v must_v in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n make_v a_o better_a model_n in_o this_o case_n therefore_o or_o in_o case_n no_o objection_n lie_v the_o use_n of_o these_o proposition_n will_v be_v such_o as_o thereby_o any_o man_n or_o any_o assembly_n of_o man_n consider_v or_o debate_v upon_o they_o in_o order_n may_v find_v or_o make_v a_o true_a model_n of_o a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n and_o that_o a_o assembly_n can_v never_o make_v or_o frame_v a_o model_n of_o any_o government_n otherwise_o than_o in_o some_o such_o manner_n be_v provable_a first_o by_o a_o demonstration_n from_o the_o effect_n and_o second_o by_o a_o demonstration_n from_o the_o cause_n the_o demonstration_n from_o the_o effect_n be_v that_o a_o assembly_n no_o otherwise_o frame_v a_o law_n or_o order_n than_o by_o have_v it_o first_o pen_v by_o some_o one_o man_n and_o then_o judge_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o model_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n must_v consist_v of_o many_o law_n or_o order_n the_o demonstration_n from_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o whereas_o reason_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o invention_n and_o the_o other_o judgement_n a_o man_n may_v be_v as_o far_o beyond_o any_o assembly_n for_o invention_n as_o any_o assembly_n can_v be_v beyond_o a_o man_n for_o judgement_n or_o which_o be_v more_o that_o the_o formation_n of_o a_o model_n of_o government_n require_v a_o strong_a faculty_n of_o invention_n and_o that_o a_o assembly_n be_v natural_o void_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o invention_n nou._n 13._o 1658._o the_o way_n and_o mean_n whereby_o a_o equal_a and_o last_a commonwealth_n may_v be_v sudden_o introduce_v and_o perfect_o found_v with_o the_o free_a consent_n and_o actual_a confirmation_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n scire_fw-la tuum_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la te_fw-la scire_fw-la hoc_fw-la sciat_fw-la alter_fw-la pers_n a_o word_n fit_o speak_v be_v like_a apple_n of_o gold_n in_o picture_n of_o silver_n the_o desire_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n now_o run_v strong_o to_o have_v a_o free_a parliament_n let_v there_o be_v a_o free_a parliament_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v most_o equal_o represent_v or_o that_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v free_a let_v there_o be_v a_o new_a division_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n with_o as_o much_o equality_n as_o may_v stand_v with_o convenience_n into_o fifty_o shire_n let_v every_o shire_n elect_v annual_o two_o knight_n to_o be_v of_o one_o house_n and_o seven_o deputy_n to_o be_v of_o another_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n for_o the_o first_o year_n only_o let_v the_o deputy_n in_o each_o division_n be_v elect_v triple_a that_o be_v seven_o for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o year_n seven_o for_o the_o term_n of_o two_o year_n and_o seven_o for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n the_o like_a for_o the_o knight_n save_v only_o that_o the_o present_a parliament_n remain_v that_o be_v let_v two_o knight_n in_o each_o division_n be_v elect_v the_o first_o year_n only_o for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o year_n two_o other_o knight_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o term_n of_o two_o year_n and_o let_v the_o present_a parliament_n be_v the_o triennial_a part_n of_o the_o knight_n house_n for_o the_o first_o election_n the_o house_n of_o knight_n and_o the_o house_n of_o deputy_n be_v assemble_v let_v the_o house_n of_o knight_n debate_n and_o propose_v let_v what_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o house_n of_o knight_n be_v promulgate_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n promulgation_n be_v thus_o make_v let_v the_o house_n of_o deputy_n meet_v and_o give_v their_o result_n upon_o the_o proposition_n let_v what_o be_v thus_o propose_v by_o the_o senate_n or_o house_n of_o knight_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o people_n or_o house_n of_o deputy_n be_v the_o law_n in_o this_o constitution_n these_o council_n must_v of_o necessity_n contain_v the_o wisdom_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o this_o method_n debate_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v mature_a if_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o mature_a debate_n that_o there_o be_v a_o king_n let_v there_o be_v a_o king_n if_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o mature_a debate_n that_o there_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n two_o assembly_n in_o this_o order_n be_v actual_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o far_o a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n that_o they_o be_v capacitate_v and_o incline_v to_o reach_v to_o themselves_o whatever_o furniture_n shall_v be_v further_a necessary_a in_o more_o particular_a order_n which_o also_o be_v at_o hand_n till_o this_o or_o the_o like_o be_v do_v the_o line_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o the_o people_n 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