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A26034 The best treasure, or, The way to be truly rich being a discourse on Ephes. 3.8, wherein is opened and commended to saints and sinners the personal and purchased riches of Christ, as the best treasure, to be pursu'd and ensur'd by all that would be happy here and hereafter / by Bartholomew Ashwood. Ashwood, Bartholomew, 1622-1680. 1681 (1681) Wing A3999; ESTC R16623 259,580 565

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approves of as his Creatures his Providences and Evils of Punishment which are just and righteous But sinful Evils have no dependance on his Fore-knowledge or Influence from his Essence Indeed Actions as they are natural have their Being from God but the pravity and sinfulness of those Acts Sin being but the privation of that good which was and should be in them is derived from the Subject whose Acts they are As the Motion of the Clock is from the Art of the Artificer but the obliquity of the Motion is from some defect in the Clock it self Gods fore-knowledge of Sin confers no Physical Vertue and necessity to the Being and succession of Sin and yet his knowledge of it is certain all things being naked and manifest in his sight who is Truth it self and cannot deceive or be deceived He determining to permit the Being of Sin must needs fore-know it else his Knowledge would not be perfect and if his Knowledge should be imperfect his Essence would be so too they being both the same but this cannot consist with the Fountain of all Perfection He is the Holy One and can do no Iniquity Zeph. 3. 5. His Fore-knowledge of Sin doth not offer Violence to the Nature of man or destroy the natural Freedom of his Will but foreseeing what man would be determined to leave him to the natural Motion of his own Will Judas betraying Christ as it was sinful was the Consequent of Gods Foreknowledge but the effect of his own Covetousness Acts 2. 23. All Contingencies are perfectly foreseen of God also both in himself as the first Cause and so they are necessary to succeed in due time he sees them also in the second Causes in respect of which they are said to be contingent for to God nothing is accidental although it seems so to men through an Unacquaintedness with their Dependance on the first Cause Rebeccah's meeting Abraham's Servant at the Well and her Discourse with him Gen. 24. 15. seem to Standers by to be things contingent but look back to the former Verse and you will see them to be the answer of Prayer and so before appointed The like was the Midianites drawing Joseph out of the Pit Gen. 37. and the Wind blowing down the House on Job's Children Job 1. though they look like Accidents yet were the Effects of Gods Permission and fore-appointment Again God fore-knows all Contingencies not only as they are in their first and second Causes but as they are in themselves for all things being present to him he perfectly knows what every Cause will produce in time and so must necessarily come to pass according to that Axiome Every thing that is when once it is it appears necessary that it should be Acts 15. 18. Known unto God are all his Works from the beginning of the World Heb. 4. 13. Neither is there any Creature which is not manifest in his sight but all things are naked and open to the Eyes of him with whom we have to do Psal 56. 8. Thou tellest my wandrings put thou my tears into thy Bottle are not they in thy Book Psal 139. 2. Thou understandest my Thoughts afar off that is before they are in Being Prov. 15. 3. The Eyes of the Lord are in every place beholding the evil and the good This Wisdom of Christ as God is part of his Unsearchable Treasure and so great a Deep that 't is past finding out by his most intelligent Creatures in Heaven and Earth Rom. 11. 33. O the depths of the Riches both of the Wisdom and knowledge of God how unsearchable are his Judgments and his wayes past finding out Again as God is infinitely wise in himself so is he the Author of all Wisdom to his Creatures He enlightneth every one that cometh into the World Jo. 1. 9. This is laid down to prove the Divine Nature of Christ he is the Word which is God this appears both in his making all things verse 3. and in his incomprehensible Essence He is the Light shining in Darkness and the Darkness comprehends it not Also he is the Fountain of all that Light and Life his Creatures enjoy and therefore must needs be God The Evangelist doth not speak here of Christ as Mediator and so of that saving Light which he gives to his Elect by his Spirit but of his divine Essence which the Jews would not own and as a proof of it doth instance in his creatorly Power he is the Fountain of that natural Light which all men have all Wisdom comes from him who is the Father of Lights he is the Fountain of Light able to fill the Children of men with all that Knowledge that is necessary to their highest Happiness to guide them with his Eye and lead them into all Truth First This yields wonderful Comfort to Believers that they have chosen such a Saviour as is able to make them wise to Salvation who not only knows what is best for them but can also reveal and make out the Knowledge thereof to them that they might know and chuse what makes for their best Good here and for ever He is the Son of Righteousness Mal. 4. 2. The bright Morning Star Rev. 22. 16. The Light of Israel Isa 10. 7. The Pillar of Fire by Night Neh. 9. 12. To shew them their way in their greatest Difficulties and Obscurity Secondly This assures gracious Souls that he who hath undertaken their Conduct Supply and Preservation to Glory knows how to make it good and finish the work he is intrusted with he can keep that good thing committed to him he can help them in the worst of Straits and lead them through the greatest Improbabilities Weaknesses Dangers yea Impossibilities to their desired Rest Thirdly This also relieves them that they have a Friend in Heaven who knows their Soul in Adversity and is acquainted with all their Troubles Wants Weaknesses Wrongs Fears Dangers yea with all their Labours Duties Desires and Designs for him and knows how to succour comfort support and deliver them when all Refuge fails them and there is none to help and how to requite and crown all their Duties and Sufferings for his Name He knows their Corruptions the Strength and Prevalency of them and how to subdue and destroy them he sees their Ways and Infirmities and how to heal them he knows the Power and Malice of their Enemies to restrain them and discovers the most secret Plots against his innocent ones to disappoint them that in vain is the Snare laid in his Sight against them He observes thy Tears Believer thy corner Duties thy Bed-side Breathings after him though hid from others he takes notice of thy Innocency when men revile thee and knows how to plead thy Cause and bring thee to the Light Fourthly This will serve to humble the proud Heart of men that God is acquainted with all their Vileness he sees their high their fretful their vain their unclean their unsound their rebellious Hearts Souls men see
are Sanctifyed are all of one Heb. 2. 11. Thirdly For this end he was actually designed of God and made over to his People in the Everlasting Covenant decrees purposes and determinations of God 1. Cor. 1. 30. He is made of God unto us Wisdom Righteousness Sanctification and Redemption He is made of God Non in creatione sed in ordinatione saith Paraeus Not created so according to his Divine Essence as some Hereticks assert but ordained and given of God to this end to be Sanctification that is the Author of Sanctification and therefore he is said to save to the uttermost Heb. 7. 25. which can never be accomplish'd without Holinesse For without holinesse no man can see the Lord Heb. 12. 14. Fourthly For this work was the Lord Jesus promised by the Father to come unto Sion and turn away ungodliness from Jacob. Rom. 11. 26. This Scripture is quoted out of Isa 50. 10. from which the Apostle varies following the Septuagint Translation then in great use rather than the Hebr. seeing it retaines t●e sense though different in words In Isa 't is The Redeemer shall come to Sion and unto them that turn from Transgression The Apostle saies He shall come out of Sion and turn away ungodlinesse from Jacob To reconcile which Peter Martyr thinks the Septuagint might mistake Lashub To turn for Leshabe To them that turn But this is not likely that those Learned Doctors could be so mistaken in the Original and therefore 't is a far better answer that Beza and Grynaeus do give That the Prophet speaketh of the Effect of Christs coming which is a turning away from Sin And that the Apostle speaks of the Cause of their turning from Sin which is Christs taking away of Sin for none can turn from sin till Christ do remove Sin And this is the end of his coming into the World To this end he is promised Mal. 3. 2 3. He shall sit as refiners fire and purify the Sons of Levi. The Sons of Levi are Firstly meant of the Apostles Secondly I suppose of all the Saints But so much is clear that the Lord Jesus is promised to be a refiner to his People in Gospel times and to purge away their filth and dross and to make them Holy Fifthly For this end it was the Lord Jesus Christ gave himself up to Redemption-work Eph. 5. 25 26 27. As Christ also loved the Church and gave himself for it that he might Sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of Water by the word Here we have 1. One great end of Christs Obedience and Suffering 't is to make his People Holy 2. Here 's the efficient Cause of this Holinesse that is By the Spirit of Christ The blood of Christ purges away the guilt of sin Meritoriously and the Spirit of Christ purifies the filth of sin Efficiently signifyed by Water as 't is often us'd in Scripture Joh. 4. 10. 14. Chap. 7. 38 39. 3. Here 's the instrumental cause of this Holinesse the means by which it is wrought and carryed on and that is by the word the immortal seed of the Soul This he undertook and was intended to do in the Covenant of Redemption betwixt the Father and him Isa 42. 1 2 3 4. He shall not fail till he hath set Judgment in the Earth that is Holiness for so 't is taken Joh. 16. 8. And this work is the Lord Jesus here engag'd to do Some take the word Ethmoch I uphold passively for the Fathers dependence and Christs Faithfulnesse He leans or stays upon his undertaking this work and trusts to his performance of what he undertook to do Others take it actively for the Fathers upholding and carrying Christ through this great work of Redemption and Sanctification In both senses 't is true The Lord Jesus stands engaged to carry on Redemption-work and is throughly furnished with grace to accomplish it Heb. 10. 7. Christ readily consents to the fulfilling of the Fathers will and what that was you have Isa 42. 7. To open the blind eyes and to bring out the Prisoners out of the Prison which is meant of the work of Redemption and Regeneration and it was the will of God the Father that Christ should do this 1. Thes 4. 3. This is the will of God even your Sanctification And this he stood bound to do to promote and perfect the power of Holinesse in all his Children Now what Christ did undertake he finished Meritoriously whiles on Earth Joh. 17. 4. I have finished the work thou hast given me to do And for the application of it he is in Heaven to see it perform'd and this is the work of his Intercession Joh. 17. 17. Sanctify them through thy truth thy word is truth This Christ Intercedes for in Heaven and therefore 't is the fruit of his Purchase for he Intercedes for no more in Heaven than what he dyed for on Earth Sixthly His Authoritative sending the Spirit of Holinesse to his people shews his right to it by his Purchase Joh. 16. 7. I will send him to you That is after the finishing of his work and re-instalment in Glory Joh. 7. 39. For the Holy Ghost was not yet given because Christ was not yet glorifyed Lastly Were not holinesse purchased for saved Souls Christs Redemption-work would be imperfect neither could Souls ever answer the ends for which he dyed Without Holinesse were procured and compleated by Christ there could be no Salvation For First Man cannot Sanctify himself We are all as an unclean thing and our Righteousnesse as filthy rags Isa 64. 6. And who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean no not one Job 14. 4. Indeed the Scripture sometimes speaks after this manner Make you a clean heart Ezek. 18. 31. Make you a new heart So Isa 1. 16. Wash ye make ye celan But there is Mans Duty not his power It shews the subject not the Author or this holinesse and where you find such Exhortations they are to lead men to Christ for the getting of this Holiness wrought in them as 1 Pet. 2. 4. To whom come as as to a living stone c. Secondly Without this holiness be wrought in Believers they can never be capable of answering the ends of Redemption which are First To enjoy Union and Fellowship with God Joh. 11. 52. 1 Joh. 1. 3. Heb. 8. 10. Now without Holiness no Fellowship with God 2 Cor. 6. 14 15. 1 Pet. 1. 15 16. For his Person is Holy and his offerings and services are Holy Secondly To reconcile together in one all things in Heaven and Earth Col. 1. 20. But no Fellowship with Angels or Saints in Heaven without holiness for they are holy Creatures Thirdly To be brought into the nearest Union and Conformity to himself Rom. 6. 4 5. But without Holiness this cannot be Fourthly To be a Name and a praise unto God Eph. 1. 12. But without Holiness no glorifying of God Fifthly To bring Souls to the possession of the purchased
will of God that those great and glorious Treasures of Christ in the Gospel should be opened and tendred to Sinners yea to the chiefest of Sinners This is as certain as choice a truth and precious news to sinners For the demonstration of which I shall 1. Prove 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by four arguments 2. The 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by four reasons First That it is really true that the Lord Jesus Christ is willing that all those unsearchable Treasures of his should be tendred to Sinners yea the chiefest of Sinners First Christ's willingness to shed his blood for Sinners shews he is willing his Treasures should be opened and tendered to them He that gives the cause gives the effect Causa Causae est Causa Causati Christs blood is the procuring cause of all those Treasures that are purchased for Believers and that which gives a right to his personal riches too Eph. 1. 7 11. Now if Christ be willing to give his blood for believers to procure those Treasures then surely he is willing to have them opened and tendered to them he that wills the means to the end wills the end too Should not Christ be willing that his riches should be opened and tenderd to Sinners it would lay a great reflection on his intentions in dying for Sinners and leave the charge of unfaithfulness on truth it self which how unjust it is let all that are rational judge but it is for sinners Christ hath shed his blood yea for the chiefest of sinners 1 Tim. 1. 15. Rom. 5. 6. In due time Christ dyed for the ungodly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 'T is the same word the Apostle useth to express the people before the flood by 2 Pet. 2. 5. Now what these were Moses tells us Gen. 6. 5. Ignorance Prophaness Contempt of God and the vilest abominations were committed by those whom Christ came to redeem yet to these would he have the Gospel sent and his Treasures opened and tendred Secondly His appointing and sending a Ministry on purpose to Preach the Gospel to sinners proves it This was the first thing the Lord Jesus Christ did when he ascended on high he gave gifts to Men that of Apostles Prophets Evangelists Pastors Teachers and why was this it was for the work of the Ministry Eph. 4. 10 11 12. And what is the work of the Ministery Why to open and Preach Christ Crucified to the World to discover reconciliation-mercy and all the Treasures of Christ concern'd therein 1 Cor. 5. 18 19. Joh. 20. 21. As my Father hath sent me so send I you Now if the Lord Jesus sets apart a Ministery on purpose to attend this work as Acts 6. 4. Then surely he is willing Sinners should have those riches opened and tender'd to them Thirdly The choice annointings he gives them to this end evidenceth his willingness the Gospel should be Preached and his Treasures opened to the World as the Father hath annointed him and given the Spirit without measure to him so hath he annointed his Messengers with measures of the Spirit for this work 1 Cor. 12. 7 11. But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every one to profit withal That is the gifts of the Spirit by a Metonymy of the effect and given to every one to whom it is given for this end to profit withal so Piscator The Apostle speaks here of gifted Persons in the Church of Corinth whether they were ordinary or extraordinary Teachers they had all choice gifts imparted to them by the Spirit to that end All whom Christ sends to Preach the Gospel have the annointings of his Spirit to fit them for that work Isa 50. 4. The Lord hath given me the tongue of the learned that I should know how to speak a word in season to him that is weary The Prophet here saith Calvin doth personate all the Ministers of Christ in all ages And tells us that all those Christ sends to Preach the Gospel he doth give sutable endowments to them for that end he doth impart his truth to them by his Spirit that they might teach others This is the Reason Christ gives the Spirit of his Father Mat. 10. 20. He makes them teachable that they might teach others Hence Cyprian saith Non bonus est Doctor qui non est docilis Christ reveals those treasures of his to his Servants that they might open them to others Mat. 10. 8. Freely ye have received freely give Fourthly The charge he lays upon his Messengers demonstrates this truth he doth command them to go and preach the Gospel to every Creature Mark 16. 15. 'T is an Hyberbolical Synecdoche of the genus Every Creature put for all Nations saith Piscator The word of reconciliation is committed to them as to Ambassadours faithfully to impart it to those they are sent to There 's a necessity laid upon them to preach the Gospel and a wo if they do not 1 Cor. 9. 16. A necessity not of Coaction but Obligation and divine command saith Paraeus Secondly The 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 why Christ is so willing those Treasures should be tender'd to Sinners First That so he might give the world a proof of the greatness of his Love to perishing Sinners and of the largeness of his bowels to poor mankind Eph. 3. 9. To make all men see what is the Fellowship of the mystery c. Now what was the fellowship of this mystery The Apostle tells us ver 6. That the Gentiles should be Fellow-heirs and of the same body and partakers of his promise in Christ by the Gospel This sets forth the wonderful love of God in Christ to fallen man that God is willing the mystery of Salvation should be opened to such vile Creatures as the Gentiles were worshippers of Idols and Devils such unclean and filthy Creatures the chiefest of sinners Tit. 3. 3. Eph. 2. 2 3. Such were all before Conversion they had fellowship with Devils 1 Cor. 10. 20. And this commends the love of God indeed that he should reveal Jesus Christ to the vilest sinners and tells the world it is by Grace any are saved Eph. 2. 8. and of the riches of mercy Tit. 3. 5 6. It lets sinners know that God is no respecter of persons he saves none for any worth in them but for his great love in Christ Eph. 3. 19. Secondly That the worst of sinners might be encouraged to come to Christ and none be exempted from Salvation but those that exclude themselves Joh. 7. 37. This is Christs design thereby to draw sinners to himself by the savour of his Oyntments Joh. 12. 32. O the precious discoveries of his excellencies are attractive the riches of Christ and the Glory of his Kingdom have a wonderful influence to perswade sinners to him Gal. 4. 15. A seen and believed blessedness in the ways of Christ will make the Soul part with all for him and come on any terms to the enjoyment of it Terrours contract the Souls affections to