unhappy in it And especially since they profess that Happiness consists in being Lesser and not Greater In a word whatever Happiness Honour and Ambiton promiseth it is nothing else but suffering of much Evil to get more Men think by daily climbing higher to make themselves happy and yet the height whereunto they so painfully aspire is the height of Misery it self BUT having thus consider'd both the Uncertainty and Vanity of Worldly Honour it is necessary to see what use is to be made of it before we proceed any further The Soul's Expostulation AND now O my Soul why shou'dst thou Disquiet thy self for the loss of that which is not worth the keeping If the Possession of it cou'd add nothing to thy Happiness what hast thou to complain of now 't is lost Is it not better to enquire what just Title thou hadst to it than to repine at the loss of it If thy Honour was the Reward of Vertue it is still thy own for whilst the Cause continues which is Vertue the Effect cann't cease and then thou hast no reason to complain But if thy Honour came from any other Cause thou truly never hadst any real Honour it only was an empty Name and nothing else For it is Vertue is the Life and Soul of Honour Thou oughtest therefore O my Soul to look well before thou leap'st into the Chair of Honour or else the higher thou climbest the lower thou fallest If Vertue prefer thee then Vertue will preserve thee But if Gold or Favour do advance thee thy Honour is but pinn'd upon the Wheel of Fortune and when that Wheel shall turn thy Honour falls and thou remain'st an everlasting monument of thy own Ambitious Folly If therefore thou desire O my Soul to purchase Honour with thy Wealth consider first how that became thine If thy Labour got it let thy Wisdom keep it if Oppression found it let Repentance restore it and if thy Parents left it let thy Vertues deserve it For if thou art a Palace Honour like the Sun-beams will make thee more Glorious but if thou art a Dunghil the Sun may shine upon thee but it cannot sweeten thee Thy Prince may give thee honour but not make thee honourable The best way therefore O my Soul is to despise that empty Nothing which the World calls Honour and seek after that Honour which none can Rob thee of or take away and that is in a word to seek the Honour which GOD gives For they that honour Him He has promis'd to honour whereas they that despise Him shall be lightly esteemed A PRAYER O Almighty and most gracious Lord God who alone rulest in the Kingdoms of Men and sufferest one to be plucked down and another to be set up as best seemeth good in thy sight Thou givest and thou takest away blessed be thy holy Name for ever O Lord be pleased in Mercy to look down upon an unworthy Sinner now before thee and graciously Support me under the present Dispensation of thy Providence and quiet my Soul under thy Wise and Soveraign Disposal of 〈◊〉 Affairs and make me willing to suffer whatever it shall please thee to inflict upon me O Lord make me sensible that thou hast dealt favourably with me and hast punish'd me less than mine Iniquities deserved I do confess I have been too much puffed up with that Honour which comes from Man which therefore I am justly deprived of and O that now thou wouldst help me to take shame to my self and henceforth to see after that Honour which comes from God only That so unfainedly turning to thee by true Contrition and Amendment of Life Thou also mayst graciously return unto me with Mercy and with Loving-kindness Hear O Lord and help and Answer for the sake of Iesus Christ thy blessed Son and my alone Saviour To whom with thee O Father and the holy Spirit be ascribed all Honour and Glory and Power henceforth and for ever more Amen Our Father c. Meditation II. On the Vncertainty of Riches THERE is nothing in the World more certain than the Uncertainty of Riches therefore it is that the Apostle St. Paul calls 'em Vncertain Riches bidding us not to trust in Vncertain Riches but in the Living GOD. And tho' there be many in the World that make Wings for Riches I mean that Study and Contrive how to spend it as thinkthey shall never be poor yet they need not be so much concern'd about that and might well save themselves that Labour for whether they make them Wings or no Solomon tells us that Riches will make themselves Wings and fly away yes says he they will fly so far as never to return any more for they will fly as an Eagle towards Heaven Riches are such Volatile things as he compares them to Non-Entities Wilt thou says he set thy Heart on that which is not Riches are like Quicksilver so Volatile there 's no fixing of 'em for they fly away when their Possessors think themselves as sure of 'em having them close Prisoners in Bags and Bolts under Lock and Key as the Romans thought themselves of the Goddess Victoria when they clipt her Wings and Wall'd her within their City And tho' in this respect also our own Experience is more convincing than a Thousand Witnesses yet will it not be amiss to recite some Examples of the Uncertainty and Emptiness of Worldly Riches and the rather that we may see there is nothing has befallen us in the late Revolution but what has befallen others in former times who have been better than we Now that we are Try'd in the Furnace of Affliction we may have good hopes of coming forth like Gold refined and made better but if we faint in this Day of our Adversity it will argue our Strength is but small AND first The Example of Iob is Illustrious who was not more Eminent for his Riches than his Piety which was so very remarkable that he was the Nonsuch of his Age the very boast of Heaven Hast thou considered my Servant Job says the Almighty that there is none like him a Perfect and an Vpright Man one that Feareth God and Escheweth Evil What Man cou'd have a fairer Character especially considering who it was that gave it And yet this holy Iob this Favourite of Heaven was deprived in one Day Nay in one Hour of such an Estate besides his Children which were more dear to him than all the rest in Oxen Camels Sheep and Moveables as the greatest Man in the East did not possess the like And yet Iob never murmur'd at his Loss but only made this Inference from it Naked we came into the World and Naked shall we go out again The Lord giveth and the Lord taketh away and blessed be the Name of the Lord. There is at this Day an Illustrious Instance in the World that has well near Equaliz'd Iob in his Afflictions God grant that he may do it in his Patience and his Piety and then we
INDEED all Pleasures if they die not like Children in their very Birth yet they are liable to so many accidents that they quickly wither and decay and all their Gust is gone The pain in one Tooth the Cramp in one Joynt the Gout in one Toe the Megrim in the Head the Collick in the Guts the Feaver in the Blood the Sciatica in the Thigh the Fistula or Hemorrhoids in the nether parts or any one of these takes away the relish of our Pleasures and imbitters all the Voluptuous Persons Enjoyments turning his Singing into Sighing his Musick into Mourning and his Riot into Rage And who wou'd mourn the loss of things so Subject to a Thousand Accidents which have so little real Good in the Enjoyment The Soul's Expostulation AND now O my Soul consider with thy self how vain and how pernicious the Pleasures of the World are For tho' Mankind do generally give up themselves to the Pursuit thereof yet how full of Pain do they find these Pleasures Consider O my Soul that sensual Pleasures are the Pleasures of Beasts which relish them with more delight than Men and use 'em according to the Dictates of Nature and for the Satisfying of their Wants and that with more Moderation for they only drink for the quenching of their Thirst and Eat for the satisfying of their Hunger Whilst Men endow'd with Reason and born to a higher End even to Glorifie and Enjoy their Maker do immerse themselves in the filthy Puddles of Drunkenness and Gluttony and other base Carnal Delights and thereby degenerate below the Beasts that Perish Raise up thy Affections therefore O my Soul and place them upon Things above there are Pleasures and Delights that are worthy of thee even such as are adequate to thy Wants and capable of Satisfying the Desires of an Immortal Soul And tho' thy outward Circumstances and late Losses have render'd thee uncapable of Pursuing the Pleasures of this World thou art thereby the more fitted to aspire to those Pleasures that the World cann't take from thee and which alone are Worth the Enjoying If thou hearkenest to the Enchanting Syrens of Worldly Pleasure they do but intice thee with their Pleasant Songs as they would have doue Vlysses till they bring thee to cast thy self into the Sea of Destruction and over-whelm'd thee with Eternal Ruine But if O my Soul thou waitest at the Gates of Wisdom and hearkenest to her Voice thou soon shalt find not only that her Ways are Ways of Pleasantness but also that all her Paths are Peace A PRAYER MOST Gracious and Merciful Father who art the God of all Consolation and Comfort in whose Presence there is fullness of Ioy and at whose right hand there are Pleasures for evermore be pleased to look down in mercy upon me a wretched and miserable Sinner who have been so long seeking that Pleasure and Satisfaction in the Creature which is alone to be found in thy Self and grant that my Mind and Affections being taken off from all Carnal Delights and fix'd upon thy Self I may henceforth lay aside every weight and the Sin that doth so easily beset me and may run with Patience the Race that thou hast set before me And since I find in thy Word that that it is the Character of some in the last Day That they shall be Lovers of Pleasures more than Lovers of God make me I humbly beseech thee in the Number of those that have rather chose to suffer affliction with the People of God than to enjoy the Pleasures of Sin for a season Like Moses esteeming the Reproaches of Christ to be far more Eligible than the Pleasures of Egypt Grant this O Lord for Iesus Christ his sake thy Beloved Son and my alone Saviour who has further taught me to Pray saying Our Father c. Meditation IV. Of the Nature and Causes of Afflictions NOtwithstanding what has been said in the three former Meditations of the Uncertainty and Emptiness of Honours Riches and Pleasures and what little Cause we have to be troubled at the loss of them yet since the best of Men are apt to look upon the loss of those things as Afflictions and are more forward to bemoan themselves under them than to Enquire into their Causes and since the finding out of their Causes is the best way to remove their Effects I will now Enquire into the Nature and Causes of Afflictions and therein what were the Sins that procur'd those Calamities under which our Royal Master and his Family has so long suffer'd AFFLICTIONS are always Evils in themselves and in their own Nature tho' through the Over-ruling Providence of Almighty God they are often turn'd to the great Advantage of those that suffer 'em So the Author to the Hebrews tells us No Chastening for the Present is Ioyous but Grievous nevertheless afterwards it yieldeth the Peaceable Fruits of Righteousness to them that are excercised thereby Heb. XII 11. And this was the Experience of the Royal Prophet Before I was Afflicted I went astray but now says he have I kept thy Word And in another place he tells us It is good for me that I have been afflicted And yet these Afflictions were grievous to him to bear for he cries out They made him go mourning all the Day long But these sufferings are never brought upon a People or a Family without a Cause for God does not afflict willingly nor grieve the Children of Men and St. Peter tells us expresly that it is not without need be that we are in Heaviness And it is as sure that Sin is always the cause of Suffering And therefore the Psalmist says When thou with rebukes doest correct Man for Iniquity thou makest his Beauty to consume as the Moth And the Prophet Ieremiah asks Wherefore does a living Man complain a Man for the Punishment of his Sins So that nothing can be more clear then that Sin is the cause of Affliction Which being laid down as an Undoubted Truth it remains that we Enquire what those Sins are which are most likely to bring down National Judgments and then to Examine whether we have not been guilty of those Sins that so we may thereby come to know wherefore it is that God contendeth with us and knowing that that we may repent of our Iniquities and return unto him against whom we have Sinned that he may return unto us with Mercy and with loving kindness 1. THE Sin of Prophane Swearing and Cursing is that which brings Gods Judgments on a Nation Hence the Prophet tells us That because of Swearing the Land mourns and this Sin is expresly forbidden by the third Commandment which enjoyns us not to take the Name of the Lord our God in vain and threatens that God will not hold him guiltless that does so whereby is implied That GOD will charge the guilt and violation of his holy Law upon such a one the taking his Name in vain being a Prophaning of it Whereas we are commanded to
fear that great and dreadful Name The LORD our GOD And this prophane Swearing is also forbidden in the New-Testament our Blessed Saviour strictly enjoyning us not to Swear at all Mat. v. 34. And this St. Iames presses further saying Above all things my Brethren Swear not Jam. v. 12. Not that hereby we are forbidden to testifie the Truth of a matter upon Oath before a Magistrate as some dream for in this case St. Paul tells us That an Oath for Confirmation is an end of all strife Heb. vi 16. The intent therefore is That we abstain from all prophane Swearing which is a Taking of God's Name in vain and a procuring Cause of his Judgments upon a People and Nation of which there wants not plenty of Examples both Sacred and Prophane were it needful to insert ' em BUT that which more concerns us is To Enquire whether we are not grievously guilty hereof our selves and so are justly made an Example to others And in this case I must say Our guilt is too evident to be deny'd for we declare our Sin as Sodom and hide it not Our Tongues being oftner us'd in imprecating Divine Vengeance even Damnation it self upon our Souls than in imploring the Pardon of our Sins How many are there that pretend Love and Loyalty to our King yet will shew it no other way but by Drinking his health till they have lost their own and by their horrid execrable Oaths defying of the Majesty of Heaven Alas What can be expected from those Men that are every hour bidding Defiance to the Almighty and Daring God to damn them With what face can they pretend to love their King that thus affront their Maker Whoever thus harden'd himself against God and prosper'd It was these Fighters against Heaven that brought the Royal Martyr to the Block and were more guilty of his Death than the Regicides that condemn'd him or the Villanous Executioner that sever'd his Royal Head from his Sacred Body And it is such as these that have turn'd our Royal Master out of his Throne and forc'd him to Abdicate as some will have it his Crown and Kingdoms For when GOD was thus Engag'd against him by the reiterated Blasphemous Imprecations of his pretended Followers how cou'd he hope to stand For shame therefore Gentlemen let us either lay aside our pretences of Loyalty to the King or cease to offend GOD as we do every Day by Belching forth such Vollies of loud Oaths and Blasphemies against him For had we but as frequently Employ'd our Tongues in praying for him as we have done in cursing of our selves and in Blaspheming God we might have long since hop'd a better Issue If therefore we wou'd shew our selves good Subjects to the King let us approve our hearts to God as good Christians which we cannot do but by walking in his Ways and keeping of his Laws We have seen the fatal effects of Cursing and Swearing let us now steer a contrary Course and betake our selves to Prayers and Tears the Churches only Weapons in suffering Times Of which I shall say more at the Conclusion But 2. Whoredom and Adultery is another crying Sin that brings down God's Judgments upon a Nation This Sin is directly against the Seventh Commandment which forbids us to commit Adultery and however the Fools of this Age I mean such as make a Mock at Sin have stil'd it but a Trick of Youth and that the Roman Church calls it but a Vanial Sin yet we have a more sure Word of Prophecy even the holy Scriptures which tells us That for these things the Wrath of God comes upon the Children of Disobedience And well it may since the Author to the Hebrews assures That how slight so ever others make of it yet Whore-mongers and Adulterers God will judge And that this Sin brings down Judgments on a Nation the Prophet Ieremiah informs us Ier. v. 7 8 9. When I had fed them to the full then they committed Adultery and assembled themselves by Troops in the Harlots Houses They were as fed Horses in the Morning every one Neighed after his Neighbours Wife This was their sin And what the effect of it was the next Verse shews us Shall I not Visit for these things saith the Lord And shall not my Soul be avenged on such a Nation as this This sufficiently expresses God's Anger against it especially when it is grown common IT now concerns us therefore to Examine our selves and see whether this also be not registred in that black Catalogue of Sins which we are guilty of And I am much afraid that there is but few of us that can say in this respect my heart is clean For the foot steps of this Sin are but too plainly to be trac'd among us And therefore all of us have reason to humble our Souls before God and to say O Lord to us belongs confusion of Face to our Kings to our Princes and to our Nobles as well as to the Commons because we have sinned against thee For my part I know not what unaccountable Liberty some Men give themselves in this matter as if those in high places had a Toleration or a License to Sin But I am sure God's Word allows none no not to the greatest of Men The Law of God is Thou shalt not commit Adultery and I know of no Exception Of this sin When King David himself was found guilty though he had an Illustrious Pardon sent him from Heaven Thou shalt not dye yet it did not Exempt him from Temporal Judgments for the Prophet Nathan told him plainly The Sword shou'd never depart from his House because he had despised God in taking the Wife of Vriah Therefore let all that are concerned herein how great soever they be humble their Souls under the mighty hand of God and turn from the Evil of their doings that God may be thereby reconciled unto us and have Mercy upon us For this is a sin that if not repented of will keep good things from us and make a Separation between us and our God And such have the more reason to do this because their Example may have corrupted many For Regis ad Exemplum totus Componitur Orbis And indeed this Sin has spread so exceedingly upon that account that I am perswaded it has been none of the least causes of God's heavy displeasure against us Yet will not this in the least justifye them of a lower degree who shall follow so ill an Example for by them God's holy Law is violated and Himself provoked by their Filthiness and themselves thereby made the cause of bringing down the Judgments of God both upon King and People such have therefore great reason forthwith to break off their Sins by Righteousness and turn from the Evil of their Ways that the Lord may pardon their Sins and heal our Land 3. Cruelty and Bloodshed is a great and crying Sin which defiles the Land and brings down Judgments from Heaven upon it Nay it
that Caution and Prudence which the Duty of his Place requir'd Which besides the Injustice and Oppression of it was a great disservice to the King in disquieting the Minds of his good Subjects who began to grow doubtful whereto such things might tend and many of 'em as the Event too sadly shew'd began to entertain such thoughts of his Majesty as was inconsistent with their Duty and might have forewarn'd the Authors of those Irregular Actings that that which was their Sin wou'd quickly be their Punishment THE Declaration for Liberty of Conscience tho' it might indeed shew the Kings Lenity to Dissenters was certainly a false step in the Advisers both as it put too great a Power into the Dissenters hands who had been lately so severely Prosecuted as also because it was expresly against Law For tho' the Dissenters might have been conniv'd at in their different Way of Worship which wou'd have satisfy'd them and have been serviceable to the Government in making them easie and so keeping them quiet Yet to make 'em capable of holding Offices in Corporations and setting 'em upon an Equal Foot with the Church of England or rather above it was too bold a stroke at once and made the People too much inclin'd to think it was design'd to serve another Interest rather than that of Protestant Dissenters And tho' in this I am Verily perswaded of the King's Sincerity aud Uprightness I cannot be so of some that were very near him and to whom he cou'd scarce deny any thing THERE was also another false step in the putting out of this Declaration and which was a great piece both of Injustice and Oppression and that was The Enjoyning it to be sent to the Bishops of every See to be by them ordered to be read by their Respective Ministers in each Diocess Why should the Bishops be deny'd Liberty of Conscience when it was granted to Dissenters And why could not the Dissenters enjoy the Liberty of their Consciences without the Bishops being enjoyn'd to read the Declaration which they knew to be contrary to the Law and therefore illegal Not that the Bishops were against Indulgence to Dissenters when it should be propos'd in Parliament but they then saw there was latet in Anguis a Snake in the Grass which many were not aware of And that the Bishops shou'd be Imprison'd in the Tower for Refusing to do that which was against their Consciences was certainly a very false step in the Advisers besides a great piece of Injustice And I am very sorry that the fatal Consequence thereof was no more perceiv'd by the King and his Ministers I have however this Consolation in my Self That what I acted at that time was out of Duty both to God and the King and that I am no way to be charg'd with what afterwards follow'd thereupon and if I was at all mistaken or acted beyond what I ought to have done I humbly beg Pardon both of God and the King being well assur'd in my own Integrity and that it was without any Evil Design I did indeed soon perceive of what ill Consequence it would be to his Majesty and what Improvement his Enemies wou'd make of it but it was not in my power to help it THE Violent Proceedings against the President and Fellows of Magdalen-Colledge in Oxford was also very Unjust and Oppressive and a very false step both in the Advisers and Actors And what I cannot remember when I consider what effect it had upon the People without great Compassion to his Majesty who by the Violent Passions of some hot and fiery Spirits was precipated into such fatal Counsels where all the Profit would redound to others but all the Odium rest upon the King As to the Fellows I must own they did but their Duty and they could not chuse otherways then according to the Statutes of the Colledge And indeed to compel them to do it was both against Law and against the Kings Declaration for Liberty of Conscience which surely extended to them as well as to others they having the same Plea IT is not without cause that I have so largely insisted on these several Instances of Injustice and Oppression For these things carry'd the Evident Tokens of Divine Displeasure along with 'em and were afterwards made the chief Motives for Introducing the late Revolution Which tho' it was too wide a stretch and very unreasonably urg'd so far for a Chimney that smoaks may be mended without any danger of the House being pull'd down yet was it such a Rebuke to the Authors of those precipitate Counsels that as I said before they might easily see their Sin in their Punishment nor shou'd I have at all mourn'd their Fate had they not involv'd my Royal Master in the same Ruine with them UPON a serious Reflection on the fore-mentioned Sins and our own guilt therein we may plainly discern that it is not without very great Cause that it has pleas'd God to bring these Afflictions upon us And that we have reason to joyn in that Confession of the Church in the Lamentations The Lord is Righteous for we have rebelled against his Commandments Thou hast made us as the off-scouring and refuse in the midst of the People For we have transgressed and rebelled and thou hast not pardoned but hast covered us with Anger and Persecuted us yea thou hast covered thy self with a Cloud that our Prayer should not pass through The Lord hath accomplished his Fury he hath poured upon us his fierce anger for the Sins of her Prophets and the Iniquity of her Priests WHAT then remains but that knowing the cause of our Afflictions we endeavour to remove them by humbling our selves under the mighty hand of God and by searching and trying our Ways and turning again to the Lord For the Lord will not cast off for ever but if we repent of our sins and turn unfainedly to him tho' he cause grief yet he will have compassion according to the multitude of his Mercies for he doth not afflict willingly nor grieve the Children of Men to turn aside the right of a Man before the face of the most High to subvert a Man in his Cause the Lord approveth not Let us therefore in good Earnest set about this Work of Repentance and Reformation for were we once but a Reformed People we should soon be a happy People Our Losses would soon be made up and strangers should no more rule over us But whilst we are going on in our old Sins we must still expect that GOD will follow us with his Judgments until we be consumed For if we do wickedly we shall be destroyed both we and our King NEITHER let our Hearts fret against the Lord but submit to his Will for 't is he that hath done it and 't is our duty to be patient under it and wait his Time for our Deliverance To go about to deliver our selves is but to make our Bonds the stronger and to entangle
our selves more Our Strength is to sit still and to wait for the Salvation of God For when he works there 's none can let it and till he does arise and work all we can do will be in vain And this many have found to their cost Let us learn to be wise by other mens harms There are many Devices in the heart of Man but the Counsel of the Lord that shall stand And whoever goes about to resist it will find him self sadly deceiv'd I will always maintain my Loyalty to the King and quietly submit to the Power that Protects me That so I may keep a Conscience void of offence both towards God and towards Man And it is the grief of my heart to see any otherwise minded For if we must not Speak wickedly for God nor Talk deceitfully for him much less must we Act wickedly for him And yet I would be found doing too I mean I would be found in the daily Exercise of Faith and Repentance and endeavour to get a broken and a contrite Heart for my past Sins because God has assur'd me that with such Sacrifices he is well pleased The Soul's Expostulation AND now O my Soul consider with thy self If Sin be the procuring Cause of all thy Troubles hast thou not greater Reason to be troubled for thy Sins than for thy Sufferings Afflictions may make thee better but Sin always makes thee worse It may be necessary sometimes to chuse Sorrow but it never can be so to chuse Sin 'T is God alone is that Wise Alchymist that can Extract Good from Evil and make even the Sins of his People turn to his Glory Thus through the working of God's Grace thy Pride may tend to humble thee and a due sence of thy Passion may produce Patience But this is alone the Effect of God's Grace for the Nature of Sin is only Evil. What reason then O my Soul hast thou to bless God who has made thy Outward Losses prove thy Inward Gain by taking thee off from the Pursuit of Sin and Training thee up in the School of Affliction Sure O my Soul it concerns thee to see what good Lessons thou hast learn'd there for if thou art not the better for 't thou wilt certainly be the worse Affliction is a Furnace and if thou comest not forth purified like Gold thy dross will appear the more But if thou canst say with David It has been good for me that I have been afflicted thou hast great cause to bless God for it If these Trials have done thee good what hast thou to complain of And if by the light of Affliction thou hast seen the greatness of thy Sin and that sight of Sin has humbled thee and brought thee to Repentance thou art hereby become a greater Gainer than all the outward Prosperity in the World could make thee For there is no Comparison between Temporal Losses and Spiritual Gains For all the things that are seen are but Temporal but the things that are not seen are Eternal How blessed a thing is it O my Soul to be afflicted Seeing these light Afflictions that are but for a moment work out for thee a far more Exceeding and Eternal Weight of Glory T his O my Soul is enough not only to make them rejoyce but even glory in Tribulations since they have so blessed an effect See then O my Soul that thy Tribulation worketh Patience and Patience Experience and Experience Hope even that Hope which maketh not ashamed and so shalt thou have rejoycing in thy self and not in another A PRAYER O Almighty and merciful Lord God who madest all things for thy own Glory and canst Over-rule all Events so as to bring glory to thy Name and good to thy People out of the darkest of thy Dispensations towards them Grant I beseech Thee that these Afflictions with which thou hast been pleased to Exercise me may by thy gracious Ordination bring forth the Peaceable fruits of Righteousness unto me that I may be Enabled to say It is good for me that I have been Afflicted And suffer me not O Lord neither to despise thy chastening by going on in those Ways of Sin and Rebellion against thee which have brought thy Iudgments down upon this Nation nor to defer my Repentance for those Iniquities which I have been guilty of And since thou hast declared in thy Word That he which hideth his Sins shall not prosper but that those who confess 'em and forsake 'em shall find Mercy Help me I humbly beseech thee with all thy People to make our Confession unto thee and to acknowledge that we have sinned and have committed Iniquity and have rebelled by departing from thy Precepts and thy Iudgments neither have we hearken'd to thy Servants the Ministers which spoke in thy Name to our Kings our Princes and our Fathers and to all the People of the Land And therefore O Lord Righteousness belongs unto thee but unto us Confusion of face as at this day to our King our Princes and our Iudges because we have sinned against thee And have added this Evil unto all the rest that yet we have not made our Prayer before the Lord our God that we might turn from our Iniquities and understand thy Truth O Lord our God we pray thee hear encline thine Ear and open thine Eyes and behold our low Estate For we do not present these our Supplications before thee for our Righteousness sake but for thy great Mercies through Iesus Christ our Lord and only Saviour Our Father c. Meditation V. Of the Benefit and Advantage of Afflictions WE have in the former Meditation Enquir'd into the Nature of Afflictions they are Evils in themselves not joyous but grievous and into the Causes of them which generally is Sin and what some of those Sins are we have also examin'd and found our selves to be concern'd in them which calls for our hearty Sorrow and Repentance But as a wife Physician will so temper Poyson as not only to allay its Venom but turn it into an Antidote so does the great Physician of our Souls do with Afflictions making them work together for our Good and bring forth for us the Peaceable Fruits of Righteousness And here I will a little Meditate upon the reasons why it pleases God to Afflict his Children and what the Benefits are that we reap thereby 1. Because we might shew our Conformity to our Blessed Redeemer who first Suffered and then Entered into his Glory In like manner we are told that if we suffer with him we shall also reign with him And the greater Tryals we endure here the brighter will our Crown of Glory shine hereafter The Author to the Hebrews having given a large account of the sufferings of the People of God in former Ages and of their not accepting Deliverance gives this as the reason that they expected a better Resurrection Agreeable to which our Lord tells us That those that are persecuted here for Righteousness sake