time_n some_o use_n at_o the_o second_o time_n to_o dip_v such_o sop_n in_o sweet_a salad_n oil._n thus_o far_o vâ—getius_n of_o the_o pestilent_a ague_n it_o seem_v by_o laurentius_n russius_n that_o horse_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o a_o pestilent_a fever_n which_o almost_o incurable_a be_v call_v of_o he_o infirmitas_fw-la epidemialis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o contagious_a and_o pestiferous_a disease_n blundevile_n whereof_o there_o die_v in_o one_o year_n in_o rome_n above_o a_o thousand_o horse_n which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o come_v by_o some_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n whereunto_o rome_n in_o the_o chief_a of_o summer_n be_v much_o subject_n or_o else_o corrupt_a humour_n in_o the_o body_n engender_v by_o unkind_a food_n by_o reason_n perhaps_o that_o the_o city_n be_v then_o pestete_v with_o more_o horseman_n than_o there_o can_v be_v convenient_o harbour_v or_o feed_v laurentius_n himself_o render_v no_o cause_n thereof_o but_o only_o show_v sign_n how_o to_o know_v it_o which_o be_v these_o the_o horse_n hold_v down_o his_o head_n eat_v little_a or_o nothing_o his_o eye_n waterish_a and_o his_o flank_n do_v continual_o beat_v the_o cure_n first_o give_v he_o this_o glyster_n take_v of_o the_o pulp_n of_o coloquintida_n one_o ounce_n of_o dragantum_n one_o ounce_n and_o a_o fall_v of_o ceutaury_n and_o wormwood_n of_o each_o one_o handful_n of_o castore_fw-la 〈…〉_z half_n a_o ounce_n boil_v they_o in_o water_n then_o be_v strain_v dissolve_v therein_o of_o gerologundinum_n six_o ounce_n of_o salt_n a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a and_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o oil-olive_n and_o minister_v it_o lukewarm_a with_o a_o horn_n or_o pipe_n make_v of_o purpose_n make_v also_o this_o plaster_n for_o his_o head_n take_v of_o squilla_n five_o ounce_n of_o elder_a of_o castoreum_n of_o mustard_n seed_n and_o of_o eusorbium_fw-la of_o each_o two_o ounce_n dissolve_v the_o same_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o daffodil_n and_o of_o sage_n and_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o 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know_v it_o by_o these_o sign_n blundevile_n for_o after_o the_o horse_n have_v be_v sick_a two_o or_o three_o day_n if_o you_o look_v upon_o his_o tongue_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o almost_o raw_a and_o scalt_n with_o the_o heat_n that_o come_v out_o of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o will_v shake_v and_o tremble_v reel_n and_o stagger_v when_o his_o fit_n come_v which_o fit_a will_v keep_v his_o due_a hour_n both_o of_o come_v and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d continuance_n unless_o you_o prevent_v it_o by_o put_v the_o horse_n into_o a_o heat_n which_o will_v be_v do_v so_o soon_o as_o you_o see_v he_o begin_v to_o tremble_v either_o by_o ride_v he_o or_o tie_v up_o his_o leg_n and_o by_o chase_v he_o up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o stable_n until_o he_o leave_v shake_v and_o then_o let_v he_o be_v keep_v warm_a and_o stand_v on_o the_o bit_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n that_o do_v you_o may_v give_v he_o some_o hay_n by_o a_o little_a at_o once_o and_o give_v he_o warm_a water_n with_o a_o little_a 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agent_n of_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n markham_n seek_v to_o confound_v those_o action_n which_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v the_o body_n strength_n and_o livelihood_n who_o covet_v to_o have_v large_a definition_n of_o sickness_n let_v he_o read_v vegetius_n rusius_n or_o excellent_a master_n blundevile_n who_o in_o that_o have_v be_v admirable_o well-deserving_a painful_a for_o my_o one_o part_n my_o intent_n be_v to_o write_v nothing_o more_o than_o i_o own_o experience_n and_o what_o i_o have_v approve_v in_o horse_n disease_n most_o available_a and_o first_o of_o the_o fever_n or_o ague_n in_o a_o horse_n though_o it_o be_v a_o disease_n seldom_o or_o not_o at_o all_o note_a by_o our_o mechanical_a horse_n farriar_n who_o cure_n many_o time_n what_o they_o know_v not_o and_o kill_v where_o they_o may_v cure_v know_v they_o the_o cause_n yet_o i_o have_v myself_o see_v of_o late_a both_o by_o the_o demonstrate_v opinion_n of_o other_o better_a learned_a and_o by_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o disease_n some_o two_o horse_n which_o i_o dare_v avouch_n be_v mighty_o torment_v with_o a_o fever_n though_o divers_a leech_n have_v thereof_o give_v divers_a opinion_n one_o say_v it_o be_v the_o bot_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o immoderate_a languishment_n another_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v bewitch_v by_o reason_n of_o great_a shake_n heaviness_n and_o sweat_v but_o i_o have_v find_v it_o and_o approve_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fever_n both_o in_o effect_n nature_n and_o quality_n the_o cure_n whereof_o be_v thus_o for_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o a_o fever_n be_v surfeit_n breed_v putrefaction_n in_o the_o blood_n then_o when_o his_o shake_n begin_v take_v three_o new_a lay_v egg_n break_v they_o in_o a_o dish_n and_o beat_v they_o together_o then_o mix_v thereto_o five_o or_o six_o spoonful_n of_o excellent_a good_a aquavitae_n and_o give_v it_o he_o in_o a_o horn_n then_o bridle_v he_o and_o in_o some_o close_a or_o court_n chafe_v he_o till_o his_o shake_n cease_v and_o he_o begin_v to_o sweat_v then_o set_v he_o up_o and_o clothe_v he_o warm_v and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n give_v he_o no_o water_n to_o drink_v but_o before_o he_o drink_v it_o boil_v therein_o mallow_n sorrel_n purslain_a of_o each_o two_o or_o three_o handful_n as_o for_o his_o food_n let_v it_o be_v sodden_a barley_n and_o now_o and_o then_o a_o little_a rye_n in_o the_o sheaf_n to_o cleanse_v and_o purge_v he_o chief_o if_o he_o be_v dry_a inward_o and_o grow_v costive_a this_o i_o have_v prove_v uneffectless_a for_o this_o disease_n and_o also_o much_o available_a for_o any_o other_o inward_a sickness_n proceed_v either_o of_o raw_a digestion_n too_o extreme_a ride_n or_o other_o surfeit_n divers_a have_v write_v diverse_o of_o divers_a ague_n and_o i_o can_v prescribe_v receipt_n for_o they_o but_o since_o i_o have_v not_o be_v experiment_a in_o they_o all_o i_o mean_v to_o omit_v they_o intend_v not_o to_o exceed_v my_o own_o knowledge_n in_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o pestilence_n the_o pestilence_n be_v a_o contagious_a disease_n proceed_v as_o pelaganius_n say_v sometime_o of_o overmuch_a blundevile_n labour_n heat_n cold_a hunger_n and_o sometime_o of_o sudden_a run_v after_o long_a rest_n or_o of_o the_o retention_n or_o hold_v of_o stale_a or_o urine_n or_o of_o drink_v cold_a water_n while_o the_o horse_n be_v hot_a and_o sweat_a for_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v breed_v corrupt_a humour_n in_o the_o horse_n body_n whereof_o the_o pestilence_n do_v chief_o proceed_v or_o else_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n poison_v the_o breath_n whereby_o the_o beast_n shall_v live_v which_o also_o happen_v sometime_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o evil_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o
monstrous_a serpent_n grow_v all_o his_o life_n long_o unto_o the_o length_n of_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o cubit_n and_o as_o phalareus_n witness_v in_o the_o day_n of_o psammitichas_n king_n of_o egypt_n there_o be_v one_o find_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n long_o and_o before_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o amasis_n one_o that_o be_v above_o six_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n long_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v their_o long_a life_n and_o continual_a growth_n we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o crocodile_n be_v like_a to_o saffron_n that_o be_v betwixt_o yellow_a and_o red_a more_o incline_v to_o yellow_a then_o red_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o blacket_n kind_a of_o chamaeleon_n but_o peter_n martyr_n say_v that_o their_o belly_n be_v somewhat_o white_a than_o the_o other_o part_n their_o body_n be_v rough_a all_o over_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o certain_a bark_n or_o rind_n so_o thick_a firm_a and_o strong_a as_o it_o will_v not_o yield_v and_o especial_o about_o the_o back_n unto_o a_o cartwheel_n when_o the_o cart_n be_v load_v and_o in_o all_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v impenetrable_a with_o any_o dart_n or_o spear_n yea_o scarce_o to_o a_o pistol_n or_o small_a gun_n but_o the_o belly_n be_v soft_a whereon_o he_o receive_v wound_n with_o more_o facility_n for_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dolphin_n which_o come_v into_o nilus_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o wound_v they_o on_o the_o belly_n part_n the_o cover_n of_o their_o back_n be_v distinguish_v into_o divers_a divide_a shell_n stand_v up_o far_o above_o the_o flesh_n and_o towards_o the_o side_n they_o be_v less_o eminent_a but_o on_o the_o belly_n they_o be_v more_o smooth_a white_a and_o very_o penetrable_a the_o eye_n of_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n be_v report_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o swine_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o water_n they_o see_v very_o dim_o but_o out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o be_v sharp_a and_o quick_a sight_v like_a to_o all_o other_o fourfooted_a serpent_n that_o lay_v egg_n they_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n lid_n and_o that_o grow_v from_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o eye_n never_o twinckle_v and_o the_o rho._n egyptian_n say_v that_o only_o the_o crocodile_n among_o all_o the_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o water_n draw_v a_o certain_a thin_a bright_a skin_n from_o his_o forehead_n over_o his_o eye_n wherewithal_o he_o cover_v his_o sight_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o his_o dim_a sight_n in_o the_o water_n the_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v very_o broad_a and_o his_o snout_n like_o a_o swine_n when_o he_o eat_v or_o bit_v he_o never_o move_v his_o nether_a or_o under_o chap._n whereof_o aristotle_n give_v this_o reason_n that_o see_v nature_n have_v marcellinus_n give_v he_o so_o short_a foot_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v or_o to_o take_v the_o prey_n therefore_o the_o mouth_n be_v frame_v in_o stead_n of_o foot_n so_o as_o it_o may_v more_o vehement_o strike_v and_o wound_v and_o also_o more_o speedy_o move_v and_o turn_v after_o the_o prey_n and_o this_o be_v better_a do_v by_o the_o upper_a than_o the_o neither_o chap._n but_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o he_o be_v deceive_v for_o he_o speak_v of_o crocodile_n marinus_fw-la a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o sea_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o crocodile_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o rather_o some_o other_o monster_n like_o a_o crocodile_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o such_o peradventure_o albertus_n see_v and_o thereupon_o inconsiderate_o affirm_v that_o all_o crocodile_n move_v their_o under-chap_n except_o the_o teuchea_n but_o the_o learned_a vessalius_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o because_o that_o the_o neather-chap_n be_v so_o conjoin_v and_o fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o to_o be_v move_v and_o therefore_o the_o crocodile_n only_o 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for_o while_o they_o look_v for_o his_o tongue_n upon_o his_o neather-chap_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o find_v none_o they_o conclude_v he_o to_o want_v that_o part_n but_o they_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o tongue_n cleave_v to_o the_o movable_a part_n and_o as_o in_o other_o beast_n the_o neather-chap_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o tongue_n because_o of_o the_o motion_n so_o in_o this_o the_o tongue_n cleave_v to_o the_o upper-chap_n because_o that_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o yet_o not_o visible_a as_o in_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v very_o hardly_o discern_v for_o all_o this_o i_o rather_o conclude_v with_o the_o former_a author_n that_o see_v it_o live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o it_o resemble_v a_o fish_n and_o a_o beast_n as_o it_o resemble_v a_o beast_n locum_fw-la obtinet_fw-la linguae_fw-la it_o have_v a_o place_n for_o a_o tongue_n but_o as_o it_o resemble_v a_o fish_n elinguis_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v without_o a_o tongue_n it_o have_v great_a tooth_n stand_v out_o all_o of_o they_o stand_v out_o before_o visible_o when_o the_o mouth_n be_v shut_v and_o few_o behind_o and_o whereas_o aristotle_n write_v that_o there_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n which_o have_v both_o dentes_fw-la prominentes_fw-la &_o serratos_fw-la that_o be_v stand_v out_o and_o divide_v like_o a_o see_v yet_o the_o crocodile_n have_v both_o these_o tooth_n be_v white_a long_a sharp_a and_o a_o little_a crooked_a martyr_n and_o hollow_a their_o quantity_n well_o resemble_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o some_o say_v that_o a_o crocodile_n have_v three_o row_n of_o tooth_n like_o the_o lion_n of_o chius_n and_o like_o the_o whale_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o approve_a opinion_n because_o they_o have_v no_o more_o than_o sixty_o tooth_n they_o have_v also_o sixty_o joint_n or_o bone_n in_o the_o back_n which_o be_v also_o tie_v together_o with_o so_o many_o nerve_n the_o open_n of_o 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his_o famous_a success_n in_o hunt_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o goddess_n take_v pity_n on_o he_o translate_v he_o into_o heaven_n other_o write_v again_o that_o he_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o oenopion_n and_o that_o he_o come_v blind_a into_o the_o island_n lemnos_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o horse_n of_o vulcan_n upon_o which_o he_o ride_v to_o the_o sunrising_n in_o which_o journey_n he_o recover_v again_o his_o eyesight_n and_o so_o return_v he_o first_o determine_v to_o take_v revenge_n upon_o oenopion_n for_o his_o former_a cruelty_n wherefore_o he_o come_v into_o greet_n and_o seek_v oenopion_n can_v not_o find_v he_o because_o he_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o earth_n by_o his_o citizen_n but_o at_o last_o come_v to_o he_o there_o come_v a_o scorpion_n and_o kill_v he_o for_o his_o malice_n rescue_v oenopion_n these_o and_o such_o like_a fable_n be_v there_o about_o the_o death_n of_o orion_n but_o all_o of_o they_o joint_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o orion_n be_v slay_v 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also_o teragnatum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v they_o be_v in_o such_o case_n as_o those_o person_n be_v which_o be_v smite_v with_o the_o fall_v sickness_n he_o which_o be_v sting_v by_o a_o scorpion_n think_v that_o he_o be_v press_v with_o the_o fall_n of_o great_a and_o cold_a hail_n be_v so_o cold_a as_o if_o he_o be_v continual_o in_o a_o cold_a sweat_n and_o so_o in_o short_a space_n the_o poison_n disperse_v itself_o within_o the_o skin_n and_o run_v all_o over_o the_o body_n never_o cease_v until_o it_o come_v to_o possess_v some_o predominant_a or_o principal_a vital_a part_n and_o then_o follow_v death_n for_o as_o the_o skin_n be_v small_a and_o thin_a so_o the_o sting_n pierce_v to_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o and_o so_o into_o the_o flesh_n where_o it_o wound_v and_o corrupt_v either_o some_o vein_n or_o artery_n or_o sinew_n and_o so_o the_o member_n harm_v swell_v immediate_o into_o a_o exceed_a great_a bulk_n and_o quantity_n and_o ache_n with_o insufferable_a torment_n but_o 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other_o with_o their_o fore-feet_n they_o remain_v very_o long_a time_n in_o that_o act_n inasmuch_o as_o if_o they_o be_v very_o fat_a at_o their_o first_o entrance_n they_o disjoin_v not_o themselves_o again_o till_o they_o be_v make_v lean_a immediate_o after_o they_o have_v conceive_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o den_n where_o they_o without_o pliny_n meat_n grow_v very_o fat_a especial_o the_o male_n only_o by_o suck_v their_o fore-feet_n when_o they_o enter_v secret_a into_o their_o den_n they_o convey_v themselves_o in_o backward_o that_o so_o they_o may_v put_v out_o their_o footstep_n from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o hunter_n the_o male_n give_v great_a honour_n to_o the_o female_n great_a with_o young_a during_o the_o female_a time_n of_o their_o secrecy_n so_o that_o although_o they_o lie_v together_o in_o one_o cave_n yet_o do_v they_o part_v it_o by_o a_o division_n or_o small_a ditch_n in_o the_o midst_n neither_o of_o they_o touch_v the_o other_o the_o 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bear_n eat_v this_o herb_n before_o their_o lie_a secret_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o without_o meat_n or_o sense_n of_o cold_a they_o pass_v away_o the_o whole_a winter_n in_o sleep_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a cow-herd_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o helvetia_n which_o come_v down_o a_o hill_n with_o believe_v a_o great_a cauldron_n on_o his_o back_n he_o see_v a_o bear_n eat_v of_o a_o root_n which_o he_o have_v pull_v up_o with_o his_o foot_n the_o cow-herd_n stand_v still_o till_o the_o bear_n be_v go_v and_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o beast_n have_v eat_v the_o same_o and_o find_v more_o of_o the_o same_o root_n do_v likewise_o eat_v it_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o taste_v thereof_o but_o he_o have_v such_o a_o desire_n to_o sleep_v that_o he_o can_v not_o contain_v himself_o but_o he_o must_v needs_o lie_v down_o in_o the_o way_n and_o their_o fell_a asleep_a have_v cover_v his_o head_n with_o the_o cauldron_n to_o keep_v himself_o from_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o tell_v and_o their_o sleep_v all_o the_o winter_n time_n without_o harm_n and_o never_o rise_v again_o till_o the_o spring_n time_n which_o fable_n if_o a_o man_n will_v believe_v then_o doubtless_o this_o herb_n may_v cause_v the_o bear_n to_o be_v sleeper_n not_o for_o fourteen_o day_n but_o for_o fourscore_o day_n together_o the_o ordinary_a food_n of_o bear_n be_v fish_n for_o the_o water-bear_a and_o other_o will_v eat_v fruit_n apple_n grape_n evile_n leave_n and_o pease_n and_o will_v break_v into_o bee-hive_n suck_v out_o the_o honey_n likewise_o bee_n snayl_n and_o emmet_n and_o flesh_n if_o it_o be_v lean_a or_o ready_a to_o putrify_v but_o if_o a_o bear_n do_v chance_n to_o kill_v a_o swine_n or_o a_o bull_n or_o sheep_n he_o eat_v they_o present_o whereas_o other_o beast_n eat_v not_o herb_n if_o they_o eat_v flesh_n likewise_o they_o drink_v water_n but_o not_o like_o other_o beast_n neither_o suck_v it_o or_o lap_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v even_o bite_v at_o it_o some_o affirm_v that_o bear_n do_v wax_n or_o grow_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v that_o there_o have_v be_v see_v some_o of_o bear_n they_o five_o cubit_n long_o yea_o i_o myself_o see_v a_o bear_n skin_n of_o that_o length_n and_o broad_a than_o a_o ox_n skin_n the_o head_n of_o a_o bear_n be_v his_o weak_a part_n as_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o lion_n be_v the_o strong_a for_o by_o a_o small_a blow_n member_n on_o his_o head_n he_o have_v often_o be_v strike_v dead_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o tender_a yea_o more_o tender_a than_o the_o beak_n of_o a_o parrot_n the_o mouth_n of_o a_o bear_n be_v like_o a_o hog_n mouth_n but_o long_a be_v arm_v with_o tooth_n on_o both_o side_n like_o a_o see_v and_o stand_v deep_a in_o his_o mouth_n they_o have_v very_o thick_a lip_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o can_v easy_o or_o hasty_o with_o his_o tooth_n break_v asunder_o the_o hunter_n net_n except_o with_o his_o fore-feet_n his_o neck_n be_v short_a like_o a_o tiger_n and_o a_o lion_n apt_a to_o bend_v downward_o to_o his_o meat_n his_o belly_n be_v very_o large_a be_v uniform_a and_o next_o to_o it_o the_o entrails_n as_o in_o a_o wolf_n it_o have_v also_o four_o spean_n to_o her_o pap_n the_o genital_a of_o a_o bear_n after_o his_o death_n wax_v as_o hard_a as_o horn_n his_o knee_n and_o elbow_n be_v like_a to_o a_o ape_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v not_o swift_a or_o nimble_a his_o foot_n be_v like_o hand_n and_o in_o they_o and_o his_o loin_n be_v his_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o sometime_o set_v himself_o upright_o upon_o his_o hinder_a leg_n the_o pastern_a of_o his_o leg_n be_v fleshy_a like_o a_o camel_n which_o make_v they_o unfit_a for_o travel_n they_o have_v
sharp_a claw_n but_o a_o very_a small_a tail_n as_o all_o other_o long_o haired_a creature_n have_v they_o be_v exceed_o full_a of_o fat_a or_o lard-grease_n which_o some_o use_n superstitious_o beat_v with_o oil_n fat_a wherewith_o they_o anoint_v their_o grape-sickle_n when_o they_o go_v to_o vintage_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o if_o no_o body_n know_v thereof_o their_o tender_a vine-branche_n shall_v never_o be_v consume_v by_o caterpillar_n other_o attribute_v this_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o bear_n blood_n and_o theophrastus_n affirm_v that_o if_o bear_v grease_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o vessel_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o bear_n lie_v secret_a it_o will_v either_o fill_v it_o up_o or_o cause_v it_o to_o run_v over_o flesh_n the_o flesh_n of_o bear_n be_v unfit_a for_o meat_n yet_o some_o use_n to_o eat_v it_o after_o it_o have_v be_v twice_o sod_a other_o eat_v it_o bake_v in_o pasty_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v better_a for_o medicine_n then_o for_o food_n theophrastus_n likewise_o affirm_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o bear_n lie_v secret_a their_o dead_a flesh_n increase_v which_o be_v keep_v in_o house_n but_o bear_v fore-feet_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o very_a delicate_a and_o well_o taste_v food_n full_a of_o sweetness_n and_o secret_a much_o use_v by_o the_o german_a prince_n the_o skin_n of_o bear_n be_v use_v in_o the_o far_o northern_a region_n for_o garment_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n which_o skin_n they_o make_v so_o artificial_o cover_v themselves_o with_o they_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n that_o as_o munster_n affirm_v some_o man_n deceive_v with_o that_o appearance_n deem_v the_o people_n of_o lapponia_n to_o be_v hairy_a all_o over_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o moor_n wear_v garment_n make_v of_o lion_n pardals_n and_o bear_n skin_n and_o sleep_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v report_v of_o herodotus_n megarensis_n the_o musician_n who_o in_o the_o day_n time_n wear_v a_o lion_n skin_n and_o in_o the_o night_n lie_v in_o a_o bear_n skin_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o bear_n be_v beyond_o measure_n phlegmatic_a because_o he_o fast_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n so_o long_o without_o meat_n his_o voice_n be_v fierce_a and_o fearful_a in_o his_o rage_n but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n mournful_a be_v give_v much_o to_o raven_a if_o a_o bear_n do_v eat_v of_o mandragora_n he_o present_o die_v except_o he_o meet_v with_o emmet_n by_o lick_v of_o who_o he_o recover_v so_o likewise_o if_o he_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o surfeit_n a_o bear_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o blindness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o desire_v the_o hive_n of_o bee_n not_o only_o for_o the_o honey_n but_o by_o the_o sting_a of_o the_o bee_n their_o eye_n be_v cure_v it_o have_v not_o be_v see_v that_o a_o female_a bear_n be_v take_v great_a with_o young_a which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o go_v to_o their_o deâ—â—_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v conceive_v and_o come_v not_o out_o thence_o till_o they_o have_v litter_v and_o because_o bear_n of_o the_o fierceness_n of_o this_o beast_n they_o be_v seldom_o take_v alive_a except_o they_o be_v very_o young_a so_o that_o some_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o mountain_n by_o poison_n the_o country_n be_v so_o steep_a and_o rocky_a that_o hunter_n can_v follow_v they_o some_o take_v in_o ditch_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o gin_n oppianus_n relate_v that_o near_o tigris_n and_o armenia_n the_o inhabitant_n use_v this_o stratagem_n to_o take_v bear_n the_o people_n go_v often_o to_o the_o wood_n to_o find_v the_o den_n of_o the_o bear_n follow_v a_o leam-hound_n who_o nature_n be_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o wind_v the_o beast_n to_o bark_v whereby_o his_o leader_n discover_v the_o prey_n and_o so_o draw_v off_o the_o hound_n with_o the_o leam_fw-la then_o come_v the_o people_n in_o great_a multitude_n and_o compass_v he_o about_o with_o long_a net_n place_v certain_a man_n man_n at_o each_o end_n then_o tie_v they_o a_o long_a rope_n to_o one_o side_n of_o the_o net_n as_o high_a from_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o small_a of_o a_o man_n belly_n whereunto_o be_v fasten_v divers_a plume_n and_o feather_n of_o vulture_n swan_n and_o other_o resplendent_a colour_a bird_n which_o with_o the_o wind_n make_v a_o noise_n or_o hiss_v turn_v over_o and_o glister_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o net_n they_o build_v four_o little_a hovel_n of_o green_a bough_n wherein_o they_o lie_v four_o man_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o green_a leaf_n than_o all_o be_v prepare_v they_o sound_v their_o trumpet_n and_o wind_v their_o horn_n at_o the_o noise_n whereof_o the_o bear_n arise_v and_o in_o his_o fearful_a rage_n run_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o if_o he_o see_v fire_n the_o young_a man_n arm_v make_v unto_o he_o the_o bear_n look_v round_o about_o take_v the_o plain_a way_n towards_o the_o rope_n hang_v full_a of_o feather_n which_o be_v stir_v and_o hale_v by_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o make_v the_o bear_n much_o afraid_a with_o the_o rattle_a and_o hiss_v thereof_o and_o so_o fly_v from_o that_o side_n half_a mad_a run_v into_o the_o net_n where_o the_o keeper_n entrap_v he_o so_o cunning_o that_o he_o seldom_o escape_v when_o a_o bear_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o arm_a man_n he_o stand_v upright_a and_o take_v the_o man_n betwixt_o his_o fore-feet_n but_o he_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o iron_n plate_n can_v receive_v no_o harm_n and_o then_o may_v easy_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n or_o dagger_n pierce_v through_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o beast_n if_o a_o she_o bear_v have_v young_a one_o be_v hunt_v she_o drive_v her_o whelp_n before_o she_o until_o they_o be_v weary_v and_o then_o if_o she_o be_v not_o prevent_v she_o climb_v upon_o a_o tree_n carrying_z one_o of_o her_o young_a in_o her_o mouth_n and_o the_o other_o on_o her_o back_n a_o bear_n will_v not_o willing_o fight_v with_o a_o man_n but_o be_v hurt_v by_o a_o man_n he_o gnash_v his_o tooth_n and_o lick_v his_o fore-feet_n and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o a_o ambassador_n of_o poland_n that_o when_o the_o sarmatian_n find_v a_o bear_n they_o enclose_v the_o whole_a wood_n by_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n stand_v not_o above_o a_o cubit_n one_o from_o another_o then_o cut_v they_o down_o the_o outmost_a tree_n so_o that_o they_o raise_v a_o wall_n of_o wood_n to_o hem_v in_o the_o bear_n this_o be_v effect_v they_o raise_v the_o bear_n have_v certain_a fork_n in_o their_o hand_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o when_o the_o bear_n approach_v they_o with_o those_o fork_n fall_v upon_o he_o one_o keep_v his_o head_n another_o one_o leg_n another_o his_o body_n and_o so_o with_o force_n muzzle_v he_o and_o tie_v his_o leg_n lead_v he_o away_o the_o rhaetian_o use_v this_o policy_n to_o take_v wolf_n and_o bear_n they_o raise_v up_o great_a post_n and_o cross_v they_o with_o a_o long_a beam_n jade_v with_o heavy_a weight_n unto_o the_o which_o beam_n they_o fasten_v a_o cord_n with_o meat_n therein_o whereunto_o the_o beast_n come_v and_o bite_v at_o the_o meat_n pull_v down_o the_o beam_n upon_o her_o own_o pate_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o helvetia_n hunt_v they_o with_o mastiff_n dog_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o kill_v their_o cattle_n leave_v at_o large_a in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o likewise_o shoot_v they_o with_o gun_n give_v a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o they_o that_o can_v bring_v they_o a_o slay_v bear_n the_o sarmatian_n use_v to_o take_v bear_n by_o this_o sleight_n under_o those_o tree_n wherein_o bee_n breed_v they_o plant_v a_o great_a many_o of_o sharp_a point_a stake_n put_v one_o hard_a into_o the_o hole_n wherein_o the_o bee_n go_v in_o and_o out_o whereunto_o the_o bear_n climb_v and_o come_v to_o pull_v it_o forth_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v come_v to_o the_o honey_n and_o be_v angry_a that_o the_o stake_n stick_v so_o fast_o in_o the_o hole_n with_o violence_n pluck_v it_o forth_o with_o both_o her_o fore-feet_n whereby_o she_o lose_v her_o hold_n and_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o pick_a stake_n whereupon_o she_o die_v if_o they_o that_o watch_v for_o she_o come_v not_o to_o take_v she_o off_o there_o be_v report_v by_o demetrius_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n history_n from_o the_o king_n of_o musco_n that_o a_o neighbour_n of_o his_o go_v to_o seek_v honey_n fall_v into_o a_o hollow_a tree_n up_o to_o the_o breast_n in_o honey_n where_o he_o lie_v two_o day_n be_v not_o hear_v by_o any_o man_n to_o complain_v at_o length_n come_v a_o great_a bear_n to_o this_o honey_n and_o put_v his_o head_n into_o the_o tree_n the_o poor_a man_n take_v hold_v thereof_o whereat_o the_o bear_n sudden_o
signify_v a_o bull_n or_o ox_n bakar_n herd_n or_o a_o cow_n thor_n in_o the_o chaldee_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n with_o schor_n and_o among_o the_o late_a writer_n you_o may_v find_v tora_n a_o masculine_a and_o torata_fw-la a_o feminine_a for_o a_o bull_n and_o a_o cow_n accustom_v to_o be_v handle_v for_o labour_n the_o grecian_n call_v they_o bous_a and_o boes_n the_o arabian_n bakar_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n distinguish_v betwixt_o tzon_n signify_v flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n and_o bakar_n for_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o neat_a and_o meria_n be_v take_v for_o bugil_n or_o the_o great_a ox_n or_o rather_o for_o fat_a ox_n for_o the_o verb_n marah_n signify_v to_o feed_v fat_a egela_n be_v interpret_v jer._n 46._o for_o a_o young_a cow_n and_o the_o persian_n gojalai_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o latin_a vacca_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_n bakar_n as_o the_o saracen_n word_n baccara_fw-la so_o in_o hebrew_n para_n be_v a_o cow_n and_o par_fw-fr a_o steer_v and_o ben_n bakar_n the_o son_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o calf_n and_o whereas_o the_o hebrew_n take_v parim_n for_o ox_n in_o general_a the_o chaldee_n translate_v it_o tore_n the_o arab_n bakera_n the_o persian_n nadgacah_n or_o madagaucha_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o bue_n the_o french_a beuf_n the_o spaniard_n buey_n the_o german_n ochs_n and_o rind_n the_o illyrian_n wull_n the_o italian_n call_v a_o cow_n cow_n vacca_n at_o this_o day_n the_o grecian_n bubalis_fw-la and_o damalis_n or_o damalai_n for_o a_o cow_n which_o never_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o bull_n or_o tame_v with_o a_o yoke_n and_o agelada_n the_o french_a vache_n the_o spaniard_n vaca_n the_o german_n ku_n or_o kuhe_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o altina_fw-la ceva_n from_o which_o the_o english_a word_n cow_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v the_o latin_a word_n be_v a_o young_a heifer_n which_o have_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o calf_n there_o be_v ox_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o differ_v in_o quantity_n nature_n and_o manner_n one_o varro_n from_o another_o and_o therefore_o do_v require_v a_o several_a tractate_n and_o first_o their_o ox_n of_o italy_n be_v most_o famous_a for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o name_n italia_n be_v first_o of_o all_o derive_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n italous_a signify_v ox_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n breed_v and_o nourish_v in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o great_a account_n the_o ancient_a roman_n make_v hereof_o appear_v by_o notable_a example_n italy_n of_o punishment_n who_o banish_v a_o certain_a country_n man_n for_o kill_v a_o ox_n in_o his_o rage_n and_o deny_v that_o he_o eat_v thereof_o as_o if_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n likewise_o in_o italy_n their_o ox_n be_v not_o all_o alike_o for_o they_o of_o campania_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a and_o slender_a yet_o able_a to_o manure_v the_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v breed_v they_o of_o vmbria_n be_v of_o great_a body_n yet_o white_a and_o red_a colour_a in_o hetruria_n and_o latium_n they_o be_v very_o compact_a and_o well_o set_v or_o make_v strong_a for_o labour_n but_o the_o most_o strong_a be_v those_o of_o apeunine_a although_o they_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o eye_n very_o beautiful_a the_o egyptian_n which_o dwell_v about_o nilus_n have_v ox_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n and_o of_o exceed_v high_a afric_n and_o great_a stature_n great_a than_o the_o ox_n of_o grecia_n yet_o so_o meek_a and_o gentle_a that_o they_o be_v easy_o rule_v and_o govern_v by_o man_n the_o aonian_a ox_n be_v of_o divers_a colour_n intermingle_v one_o within_o another_o have_v a_o whole_a round_a hoof_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o but_o one_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o forehead_n the_o domestical_a or_o tame_a ox_n of_o africa_n be_v so_o small_a that_o one_o will_v take_v they_o for_o calf_n of_o two_o ox_n year_n old_a the_o african_n faith_n strabo_n which_o dwell_v betwixt_o getulia_n and_o our_o coast_n or_o country_n have_v ox_n and_o horse_n which_o have_v long_a lip_n and_o hoof_n than_o other_o and_o by_o the_o grecian_n be_v term_v macrokeilateroi_n the_o armenian_a ox_n have_v two_o horn_n but_o wind_v and_o crooking_a to_o and_o fro_o like_a ivy_n which_o oxen._n cleave_v to_o oak_n which_o be_v of_o such_o exceed_a hardness_n that_o they_o will_v blunt_v any_o sword_n that_o be_v stroke_n upon_o they_o without_o receive_v any_o impression_n or_o cut_v thereby_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o only_a excellent_a breed_n of_o cattle_n be_v in_o boeâ—tia_n near_o the_o city_n tanagra_n call_v once_o poemandra_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o famous_a cattle_n the_o which_o ox_n be_v call_v coprophaga_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o will_v eat_v the_o dung_n of_o man_n so_o also_o do_v the_o ox_n of_o cyprus_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o their_o small_a gut_n the_o carician_n ox_n in_o a_o part_n of_o asia_n be_v not_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v have_v shaggy_a hait_fw-fr and_o bunch_n on_o either_o shoulder_n reach_v or_o swell_v to_o their_o neck_n but_o those_o which_o be_v either_o white_a or_o black_a be_v refuse_v for_o labour_n epirus_n yield_v also_o very_o great_a and_o large_a ox_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v pyrrici_n because_o that_o epirus_n their_o first_o stock_n or_o seminary_n be_v keep_v by_o king_n pyrrhus_n howsoever_o other_o say_v that_o they_o have_v their_o name_n of_o their_o fiery_a flame_a colour_n they_o be_v also_o call_v larani_n of_o a_o village_n larinum_n or_o of_o larinus_fw-la a_o chief_a neat-herd_n of_o who_o atheneus_n make_v mention_v who_o receive_v this_o great_a breed_n of_o cattle_n of_o hercules_n when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o geryon_n who_o reign_v about_o ambracia_n and_o ampholochi_n where_o through_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o pasture_n they_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o stature_n other_o call_v they_o cestrini_n i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o cause_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a theodoret._n that_o they_o be_v call_v larini_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o broad_a nostril_n for_o rines_n in_o greek_a signify_v nostril_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o great_a bone_n and_o stature_n be_v because_o that_o neither_o sex_n be_v suffer_v to_o couple_v one_o with_o another_o until_o they_o be_v four_o year_n old_a at_o the_o least_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v atauri_n and_o setauri_fw-la and_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o king_n neither_o can_v they_o live_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o in_o epirus_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v full_a of_o sweet_a and_o deep_a pasture_n all_o the_o ox_n in_o euloea_n be_v white_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o call_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o poet_n call_v martyr_n that_o country_n argoboeon_n if_o that_o ox_n or_o swine_n be_v transport_v or_o bring_v into_o hispaniola_n they_o grow_v so_o great_a that_o the_o ox_n have_v be_v take_v for_o elephant_n and_o their_o swine_n for_o mule_n but_o i_o take_v this_o relation_n to_o be_v hyperbolical_a there_o be_v ox_n in_o india_n which_o will_v eat_v flesh_n like_o wolf_n and_o have_v but_o one_o horn_n and_o whole_a aelianus_n hoof_n some_o also_o have_v three_o horn_n there_o be_v other_o as_o high_a as_o camel_n and_o their_o horn_n four_o foot_n broad_a there_o be_v a_o horn_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n to_o ptolemy_n the_o second_o which_o receive_v three_o amphorue_n of_o water_n amount_v the_o least_o to_o thirty_o english_a gallon_n of_o wine_n measure_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v of_o how_o great_a quantity_n be_v the_o beast_n that_o bear_v it_o the_o indian_n both_o king_n and_o people_n make_v no_o small_a reckon_n of_o these_o beast_n i_o mean_v their_o vulgar_a ox_n for_o they_o be_v most_o swift_a in_o course_n and_o will_v run_v a_o race_n as_o fast_o as_o any_o horse_n so_o that_o in_o their_o 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give_v this_o beast_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a bv_n sundry_a author_n do_v demonstrative_o show_v the_o manifold_a condition_n of_o this_o beast_n as_o that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o plougher_n wild_a a_o earth-tiller_n brazen-footed_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o hard_a hoof_n cerebrous_a more_o brain_n than_o wit_n horn_a stubborn_a horn-stiking_a hard_a rough_a untamed_a devourer_n of_o grass_n yoak-bearer_n fearful_a overtamed_a drudge_n wry-faced_n flow_v and_o ill_o favour_v with_o many_o other_o such_o note_n of_o their_o nature_n ordination_n and_o condition_n there_o remain_v yet_o of_o this_o discourse_n of_o ox_n two_o other_o necessary_a tractate_v the_o one_o natural_a and_o oxen._n the_o other_o moral_a that_o which_o be_v natural_a contain_v the_o several_a use_n of_o their_o particular_a part_n and_o first_o for_o their_o flesh_n which_o be_v hold_v singular_a for_o nourishment_n for_o which_o cause_n after_o their_o labour_n which_o bring_v leanness_n they_o use_v to_o put_v they_o by_o for_o sagination_n or_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o english_a for_o feed_v which_o in_o all_o country_n have_v a_o several_a manner_n or_o custom_n sotion_n affirm_v that_o if_o you_o give_v your_o cattle_n when_o cattle_n they_o come_v fresh_a from_o their_o pasture_n cabbage_n leave_v beat_v small_a with_o some_o sharp_a vinegar_n pour_v among_o they_o and_o afterward_o chaff_n winnow_v in_o a_o sieve_n and_o mingle_v with_o bran_n for_o five_o day_n together_o it_o will_v much_o fatten_v and_o increase_v their_o flesh_n and_o the_o six_o day_n ground_n barley_n increase_a the_o quantity_n by_o little_a and_o little_a for_o six_o day_n together_o now_o the_o best_a time_n to_o feed_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n be_v about_o the_o cock_n crow_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o morning_n twilight_n and_o soon_o after_o that_o let_v they_o drink_v in_o the_o summer_n let_v they_o have_v their_o first_o meat_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o their_o second_o service_n at_o noon_n and_o then_o drink_v after_o that_o second_o meat_n or_o eat_n and_o their_o three_o meat_n before_o evening_n again_o and_o so_o let_v they_o drink_v the_o second_o time_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o their_o water_n in_o winter_n time_n be_v warm_v and_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n cold_o and_o while_o they_o feed_v you_o must_v often_o wash_v the_o roof_n and_o side_n of_o her_o mouth_n for_o therein_o will_v grow_v certain_a worm_n which_o will_v annoy_v the_o beast_n and_o hinder_v his_o eat_n and_o after_o the_o wash_n rub_v his_o tongue_n well_o with_o salt_n if_o therefore_o they_o be_v careful_o regard_v they_o will_v grow_v very_o fat_a especial_o if_o they_o be_v not_o over_o age_a or_o very_a young_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o feed_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n their_o tooth_n grow_v loose_a and_o fall_v out_o and_o in_o youth_n they_o can_v exceed_v in_o fatness_n because_o of_o their_o growth_n above_o all_o heifer_n and_o barren_a kie_fw-mi will_n 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consumption_n or_o for_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v ulcer_n in_o her_o belly_n the_o tongue_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n salt_v and_o slit_v asunder_o be_v account_v a_o very_a delicate_a dish_n which_o the_o priest_n of_o mercury_n say_v do_v belong_v to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o speech_n and_o howsoever_o in_o all_o sacrifice_n the_o beast_n tongue_n be_v refuse_v as_o a_o profane_a member_n yet_o these_o priest_n make_v choice_n thereof_o under_o colour_n of_o sacrifice_n to_o feed_v their_o dainty_a stomach_n the_o horn_n of_o ox_n by_o art_n of_o man_n be_v make_v very_o flexible_a and_o straight_o whereof_o be_v make_v comb_n haft_n for_o knife_n and_o the_o ancient_n have_v use_v they_o for_o cup_n to_o drink_v in_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v bacchus_n paint_v with_o horn_n and_o crater_n be_v take_v for_o a_o cup_n which_o be_v derive_v of_o kera_n a_o horn_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o first_o trumpet_n be_v make_v of_o horn_n as_o virgil_n allude_v unto_o this_o sentence_n rauco_fw-la strepuerunt_fw-la corâ—ua_fw-la cantu_fw-la and_o now_o adays_o it_o be_v become_v familiar_a for_o the_o carriage_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o war_n it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o husbandman_n that_o if_o seed_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o a_o ox_n horn_n call_v in_o old_a time_n cerasbola_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a coldness_n it_o will_v never_o spring_v up_o well_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o least_o not_o so_o well_o as_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n their_o skin_n be_v use_v for_o shoe_n garment_n and_o gum_n because_o of_o a_o spungy_a matter_n therein_o contain_v also_o to_o make_v gunpowder_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o navigation_n when_o a_o shot_n have_v pierce_v the_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n present_o they_o clapa_n raw_a ox_n hide_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o breach_n which_o instant_o keep_v the_o water_n from_o enter_v in_o likewise_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v buckler_n or_o shield_n or_o hide_v of_o ox_n and_o bugil_n and_o the_o seven-folded_n or_o double_a shield_n of_o ajax_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o shield_n make_v of_o a_o ox_n hide_v so_o many_o time_n lay_v one_o piece_n upon_o another_o which_o cause_v homer_n to_o call_v it_o saco_n heptabreton_n of_o the_o tooth_n of_o ox_n i_o know_v no_o other_o use_n but_o scrape_v and_o make_v paper_n smooth_a with_o they_o their_o gall_n be_v sprinkle_v among_o seed_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v make_v it_o come_v up_o quick_o and_o kill_v field-mise_n that_o taste_v of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o bane_n or_o poison_n of_o those_o creature_n so_o that_o they_o will_v not_o come_v near_o to_o it_o no_o not_o in_o bread_n if_o they_o discern_v it_o and_o bird_n if_o they_o eat_v corn_n touch_v with_o a_o ox_n gall_n put_v into_o hot_a water_n first_o of_o all_o and_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n they_o wax_v thereby_o astonish_v likewise_o emmet_n will_v not_o come_v upon_o those_o place_n where_o there_o remain_v any_o savour_n of_o this_o gall_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o anoint_v herewith_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n the_o dung_n of_o ox_n be_v beneficial_a to_o bee_n if_o the_o hive_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o for_o it_o kill_v spider_n gnat_n and_o drone-bee_n and_o if_o good_a heed_n be_v not_o take_v it_o will_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n upon_o the_o bee_n themselves_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o use_v to_o smother_v or_o burn_v this_o kind_n of_o dung_n under_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hive_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n which_o so_o display_v and_o disperse_v all_o the_o little_a enemy-bee_n in_o bee-hive_n that_o they_o never_o breed_v again_o there_o be_v a_o proverb_n of_o the_o stable_n of_o augea_n which_o augea_n be_v so_o rich_a in_o cattle_n ahat_fw-la he_o defile_v the_o country_n with_o their_o dung_n whereupon_o that_o proverb_n grow_v when_o hercules_n come_v unto_o he_o he_o promise_v he_o a_o part_n of_o his_o country_n to_o purge_v that_o stable_n which_o be_v not_o cleanse_v by_o the_o yearly_a labour_n of_o 3000_o ox_n but_o hercules_n undertake_v the_o labour_n turn_v a_o river_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o cleanse_v all_o when_o augea_n see_v that_o his_o stable_n be_v purge_v by_o art_n and_o not_o by_o labour_n he_o deny_v the_o reward_n and_o because_o phyleus_n his_o elder_a son_n reprove_v he_o for_o not_o regard_v a_o man_n so_o well_o deserve_v he_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o his_o family_n for_o ever_o the_o manifold_a use_n of_o the_o member_n of_o ox_n and_o kie_fw-mi in_o medicine_n now_o remain_v to_o be_v brief_o kie_fw-mi touch_v the_o horn_n beat_v into_o powder_n cure_v the_o cough_n especial_o the_o tip_n or_o point_n of_o the_o horn_n which_o be_v also_o receive_v against_o the_o
flesh_n be_v sweet_a for_o meat_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n like_o the_o lord_n of_o swine_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o white_a as_o be_v our_o vulgar_a coney_n they_o do_v not_o dig_v like_o other_o coney_n and_o for_o the_o far_a description_n of_o their_o nature_n i_o will_v express_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o munzingerus_n aforesaid_a for_o thus_o he_o write_v one_o of_o the_o male_n be_v sufficient_a in_o procreation_n for_o seven_o or_o nine_o of_o the_o female_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a but_o if_o you_o put_v they_o one_o male_a to_o one_o female_a then_o will_v the_o venereous_a salacity_n of_o the_o male_n procure_v abortment_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o they_o go_v threescore_o day_n with_o young_a before_o they_o litter_n and_o i_o see_v of_o late_a one_o of_o they_o bear_v eight_o at_o one_o time_n in_o her_o womb_n but_o three_o of_o they_o be_v stifle_v they_o bring_v forth_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o their_o whelp_n be_v not_o blind_a as_o be_v the_o coney_n they_o be_v no_o way_n so_o harmful_a as_o other_o be_v either_o to_o bite_v or_o dig_v but_o more_o tractable_a in_o hand_n howbeit_o untamable_a if_o two_o male_n be_v put_v to_o one_o female_a they_o fight_v fierce_o but_o they_o will_v not_o hurt_v the_o rabbit_n as_o the_o male_a be_v most_o libidinous_a so_o do_v he_o follow_v the_o female_a with_o a_o little_a murmur_a noise_n betray_v his_o appetite_n for_o generation_n without_o wrath_n and_o these_o be_v also_o call_v spanish_a coney_n by_o peter_n martyr_n who_o nature_n except_o in_o their_o abundant_a superfoetation_n come_v near_a to_o hog_n than_o coney_n of_o the_o fallow_a deer_n common_o call_v a_o buck_n and_o a_o do_v there_o be_v some_o beast_n say_v pliny_n which_o nature_n have_v frame_v to_o have_v horn_n grow_v out_o of_o their_o name_n head_n like_o finger_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v platicerotae_n such_o be_v this_o vulgar_a fallow_a 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arm_v and_o furnish_v which_o he_o lead_v into_o the_o temple_n after_o the_o sacrifice_n end_v he_o deliver_v the_o rain_n of_o the_o bridle_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o lead_v the_o same_o horse_n home_o again_o but_o for_o what_o signification_n or_o cause_n this_o rite_n be_v observe_v aelianus_n which_o relate_v the_o story_n show_v not_o but_o say_v he_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o thessalian_n to_o declare_v their_o own_o reason_n of_o this_o observation_n plutarch_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o sacrifice_a of_o horse_n another_o moral-honour_n do_v unto_o they_o be_v their_o burial_n for_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o volucer_fw-la the_o horse_n of_o verus_n the_o emperor_n be_v honourable_o bury_v the_o mare_n of_o cinon_n which_o have_v horse_n win_v three_o game_n at_o olympus_n be_v likewise_o inter_v near_o his_o own_o body_n the_o scythian_n at_o the_o burial_n of_o their_o king_n use_v for_o to_o strangle_v one_o of_o his_o harlot_n his_o cupbearer_n his_o cook_n his_o horsekeeper_n his_o messenger_n and_o also_o horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n and_o after_o a_o year_n they_o do_v this_o the_o second_o time_n take_v fifty_o of_o his_o dear_a servant_n which_o be_v natural_a scythian_n and_o strangle_v they_o likewise_o fifty_o of_o his_o best_a horse_n out_o of_o who_o belly_n they_o pull_v out_o their_o bowel_n and_o gut_n and_o fill_v their_o belly_n up_o again_o with_o chaff_n they_o sow_v they_o up_o then_o make_v they_o half_a a_o arch_n upon_o two_o post_n stand_v upright_o and_o likewise_o the_o other_o half_a upon_o two_o other_o post_n over_o the_o king_n grave_n likewise_o fasten_v in_o the_o earth_n divers_a other_o sharp_a post_n upon_o which_o they_o put_v the_o fifty_o horse_n so_o fasten_v they_o with_o thick_a piece_n of_o timber_n all_o along_o their_o neck_n and_o back_n so_o that_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o horse_n rest_n upon_o the_o fore-arch_n and_o their_o belly_n on_o the_o 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kingdom_n of_o persia_n after_o it_o be_v agree_v among_o the_o seven_o prince_n that_o he_o who_o horse_n do_v first_o neigh_n in_o the_o morning_n in_o a_o place_n appoint_v shall_v be_v salute_v king_n ebores_n his_o rider_n in_o the_o night_n time_n take_v one_o of_o the_o mare_n which_o he_o know_v his_o master_n horse_n love_v and_o lead_v she_o into_o the_o suburb_n and_o there_o tie_v she_o afterward_o he_o bring_v thither_o darius_n his_o horse_n and_o lead_v he_o about_o her_o two_o or_o three_o time_n and_o at_o length_n suffer_v he_o to_o cover_v she_o and_o so_o lead_v they_o both_o away_o together_o in_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o prince_n meet_v as_o soon_o as_o day_n break_v and_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o the_o suburb_n until_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o mare_n of_o darius_n be_v tie_v the_o night_n before_o whereunto_o the_o horse_n of_o darius_n run_v neigh_v strong_o and_o present_o it_o thunder_v and_o lighten_v in_o a_o clear_a day_n whereupon_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o prince_n alight_v from_o their_o horse_n and_o do_v reverence_n to_o king_n darius_n who_o by_o divine_a appointment_n be_v thus_o advance_v to_o the_o sceptre_n although_o there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v ebores_n by_o handle_v of_o a_o mare_n genital_a and_o keep_v his_o hand_n warm_a until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a there_o stroke_v the_o nostril_n of_o his_o master_n horse_n cause_v he_o thus_o to_o neigh_v and_o win_v the_o kingdom_n yet_o i_o rather_o in_o cline_v to_o the_o former_a opinion_n which_o be_v relate_v by_o herodotus_n in_o his_o thalia_n there_o have_v also_o be_v horse_n of_o strange_a fashion_n for_o as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o a_o mare_n do_v horse_n bring_v forth_o a_o hare_n so_o also_o livy_n say_v a_o ox_n do_v bring_v forth_o a_o foal_n nero_n do_v show_v certain_a hermaphrodite_n mare_n wherewithal_o his_o chariot_n be_v draw_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n worth_a the_o sight_n that_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v sit_v upon_o monster_n julius_n caesar_n have_v a_o horse_n which_o have_v cleave_v hoof_n like_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o because_o he_o be_v foal_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o soothsayer_n have_v pronounce_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o he_o nourish_v he_o careful_o and_o never_o permit_v any_o man_n to_o back_v he_o but_o himself_o pliny_n which_o afterward_o he_o dedicate_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n 〈…〉_z for_o he_o conceive_v that_o such_o a_o strange_a beast_n breed_v in_o his_o own_o flock_n be_v a_o prediction_n unto_o he_o of_o great_a honour_n the_o palatine_a of_o vilva_n have_v a_o coelius_n horse_n foal_v with_o five_o leg_n and_o henry_n the_o count-palatine_a have_v likewise_o a_o horse_n with_o six_o leg_n thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o monster_n horse_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v good_a to_o inquire_v what_o the_o
be_v than_o it_o be_v not_o well_o second_o sickness_n be_v know_v by_o alteration_n of_o the_o quality_n as_o if_o it_o be_v too_o hot_a or_o too_o cold_a too_o moist_a or_o too_o dry_a three_o when_o the_o action_n of_o any_o member_n be_v hurt_v or_o let_v as_o when_o the_o eyesight_n be_v not_o perfect_a it_o be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v evil_a affect_a or_o sick_a likewise_o when_o there_o breed_v no_o good_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n it_o be_v a_o evident_a token_n that_o the_o liver_n be_v not_o well_o four_o sickness_n be_v know_v by_o the_o excrement_n that_o come_v from_o the_o beast_n as_o by_o dung_n or_o stale_a for_o if_o his_o dung_n be_v too_o strong_a of_o scent_n full_a of_o whole_a cornâ—_n or_o of_o worm_n too_o hard_o or_o too_o soft_a or_o evil_a colour_a it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o he_o be_v not_o well_o in_o his_o body_n so_o likewise_o if_o his_o stale_a be_v too_o thick_a or_o too_o thin_a too_o white_a or_o too_o red_a it_o betoken_v some_o surfeit_n raw_a digestion_n or_o else_o some_o grief_n in_o his_o reins_o bladder_n or_o stone_n but_o vegetius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v best_o know_v whether_o a_o horse_n be_v sick_a or_o not_o or_o towards_o sickness_n by_o these_o sign_n here_o follow_v for_o if_o he_o be_v more_o slow_a and_o heavy_a in_o his_o trot_v or_o gallop_v hard_a of_o spur_n than_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v or_o spread_v his_o litter_n abroad_o with_o his_o foot_n often_o tumble_v in_o the_o night_n season_n fetch_v his_o breath_n short_a and_o violent_o loud_o snuffle_v in_o the_o nose_n and_o cast_v out_o vapour_n at_o his_o nostril_n or_o lie_v down_o immediate_o after_o his_o provender_n or_o make_v long_a draught_n in_o his_o drink_n or_o in_o the_o night_n season_n be_v now_o down_o and_o now_o on_o foot_n or_o if_o in_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o be_v very_o hot_a in_o his_o pastern_n or_o betwixt_o his_o ear_n or_o that_o his_o ear_n hang_v more_o than_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o do_v 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i_o think_v that_o no_o evil_a way_n if_o they_o can_v discern_v with_o their_o sense_n of_o smell_v the_o diversity_n of_o savour_n that_o come_v out_o of_o his_o nostril_n and_o then_o apt_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o the_o humour_n whereof_o such_o savour_n be_v breed_v and_o so_o orderly_o to_o seek_v out_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o his_o sickness_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o that_o more_o farriar_n smell_v without_o judgement_n then_o with_o such_o judgement_n and_o no_o marvel_n why_o since_o that_o few_o or_o none_o be_v learned_a or_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o with_o skilful_a master_n but_o from_o henceforth_o i_o trust_v that_o my_o travail_n will_v cause_v such_o farriar_n as_o can_v read_v and_o have_v some_o understanding_n already_o to_o be_v more_o diligent_a in_o seek_v after_o knowledge_n than_o they_o have_v be_v heretofore_o whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o serve_v their_o country_n and_o also_o to_o profit_v themselves_o with_o good_a fame_n 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be_v also_o distemper_v by_o heat_n the_o three_o in_o the_o firm_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v continual_o hot_a what_o spirit_n and_o humour_n be_v have_v be_v tell_v you_o before_o in_o the_o keeper_n office_n of_o these_o three_o general_a kind_n do_v spring_v many_o other_o special_a kind_n as_o quotidian_n tertian_n quartan_n fever_n hectic_a and_o very_o many_o other_o whereunto_o man_n body_n be_v subject_a whereof_o none_o of_o my_o author_n do_v treat_v unless_o vegetius_n who_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o a_o fever_n quotidian_n of_o a_o fever_n continual_a and_o also_o of_o a_o fever_n accidental_a he_o speak_v also_o of_o summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n fever_n without_o make_v any_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o more_o than_o that_o one_o be_v worse_a than_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n so_o that_o in_o effect_n all_o be_v but_o one_o fever_n wherefore_o according_a unto_o absyrtus_n opinion_n i_o will_v brief_o show_v 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easy_o open_v they_o yea_o and_o many_o time_n they_o be_v water_v the_o flesh_n of_o his_o lip_n and_o of_o all_o his_o body_n be_v lush_a and_o feeble_a his_o stone_n hang_v low_a his_o body_n be_v hot_a and_o his_o breath_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o strong_a he_o stand_v weak_o on_o his_o leg_n and_o in_o his_o go_n draw_v they_o lasie_o after_o he_o yea_o he_o can_v go_v but_o very_o soft_o and_o that_o stagger_v here_o and_o there_o he_o will_v lie_v down_o on_o his_o side_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o turn_v himself_o or_o to_o wallow_v he_o forsake_v his_o meat_n both_o hay_n and_o provender_n and_o be_v desirous_a of_o nothing_o but_o of_o drink_n which_o as_o absyrtus_n say_v be_v a_o assure_a token_n of_o a_o fever_n he_o also_o sleep_v but_o little_a the_o cure_n and_o diet_n let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o face_n and_o temple_n and_o also_o in_o the_o palate_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o the_o first_o day_n give_v he_o no_o meat_n but_o only_o warm_a drink_n and_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a afterwards_o give_v he_o continual_o grass_n or_o else_o very_o sweet_a hay_n wet_a in_o water_n and_o let_v he_o be_v keep_v warm_a and_o sometime_o walk_v he_o up_o and_o down_o fair_a and_o soft_o in_o a_o temperate_a air_n and_o then_o let_v he_o rest_v and_o when_o you_o see_v that_o he_o begin_v to_o amend_v give_v he_o by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o once_o barley_n fair_a sift_v and_o well_o sodden_a and_o also_o mundify_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o husk_n pull_v away_o like_z as_o when_o you_o blanch_v almond_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o fever_n according_a to_o vegetius_n and_o first_o of_o that_o which_o continue_v but_o one_o day_n the_o fever_n of_o
but_o those_o which_o serve_v the_o leontick_a altar_n meaning_n nemeaea_n sacra_fw-la institute_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o hercules_n be_v transform_v diverse_o but_o of_o all_o these_o we_o have_v already_o express_v our_o opinion_n namely_o to_o believe_v and_o think_v so_o base_o of_o mankind_n create_v after_o god_n image_n as_o once_o to_o conceive_v or_o entertain_v one_o think_v of_o such_o pass_n of_o one_o from_o another_o be_v most_o lewd_a and_o diabolical_a but_o to_o conceive_v they_o as_o allegory_n by_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o wise_a may_v be_v instruct_v in_o divine_a thing_n and_o god_n his_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v poetical_a so_o be_v it_o not_o against_o any_o point_n of_o learning_n or_o good_a religion_n as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o express_v most_o notable_o describe_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o lion_n lion_n which_o so_o that_o succee_v have_v the_o same_o use_n for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o beast_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o his_o understanding_n and_o to_o show_v how_o near_o he_o come_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n it_o be_v report_v by_o aelianus_n that_o in_o lybia_n they_o retain_v great_a friendship_n with_o man_n enjoy_v many_o thing_n in_o common_a with_o they_o and_o drink_v at_o the_o same_o well_o or_o fountain_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o hunt_n and_o can_v get_v to_o satisfy_v hunger_n then_o go_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o man_n and_o there_o if_o he_o find_v the_o man_n at_o home_n he_o will_v enter_v in_o and_o destroy_v except_o by_o wit_n policy_n and_o strength_n he_o be_v resist_v but_o if_o he_o find_v no_o man_n but_o only_a woman_n they_o by_o rail_v on_o he_o and_o rebuke_n drive_v he_o away_o which_o thing_n argue_v his_o understanding_n of_o the_o lybian_a tongue_n the_o sum_n and_o manner_n of_o those_o speech_n and_o word_n which_o she_o use_v to_o affright_v and_o turn_v they_o away_o from_o enter_v house_n be_v these_o be_v not_o thou_o ashamed_a be_v a_o lion_n the_o king_n of_o beast_n to_o come_v to_o my_o poor_a cottage_n to_o beg_v meat_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o like_o a_o sick_a man_n distress_v with_o the_o weakness_n of_o body_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o by_o her_o mercy_n thou_o may_v attain_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o thy_o own_o maintenance_n and_o sustentation_n yea_o rather_o thou_o shall_v keep_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o live_v in_o they_o by_o hunt_v the_o hart_n and_o other_o beast_n provide_v in_o nature_n for_o the_o lion_n food_n and_o not_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o little_a base_a dog_n come_v and_o live_v in_o house_n to_o take_v meat_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n by_o such_o like_a word_n she_o enchant_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o lion_n so_o that_o like_o a_o reasonable_a person_n overcome_v with_o strong_a argument_n notwithstanding_o his_o own_o want_n hunger_n and_o extremity_n he_o cast_v his_o eye_n to_o the_o ground_n ashamed_a and_o afflict_v and_o depart_v away_o without_o any_o enterprise_n neither_o aught_o any_o judicious_a or_o wise_a man_n think_v this_o thing_n to_o be_v incredible_a for_o we_o see_v that_o horse_n and_o dog_n which_o live_v among_o man_n and_o hear_v their_o continual_a voice_n do_v discern_v also_o their_o term_n of_o threaten_a chide_a and_o rate_v and_o so_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o lion_n of_o lybia_n whereof_o many_o be_v bring_v up_o like_o dog_n in_o house_n with_o who_o the_o little_a child_n play_v may_v well_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o maurisian_a tongue_n it_o be_v also_o say_v they_o have_v understanding_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o discern_v sex_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o natural_a modesty_n decline_v the_o sight_n of_o woman_n privy_a part_n and_o unto_o this_o may_v be_v afer_n add_v the_o notable_a story_n of_o a_o lion_n in_o england_n declare_v by_o crantzius_n which_o by_o evident_a token_n be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o king_n noble_n and_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n as_o the_o ear_n of_o horse_n be_v a_o note_n of_o their_o generosity_n so_o be_v the_o tail_n of_o lion_n when_o it_o stand_v immovable_a it_o show_v that_o he_o be_v pleasant_a gentle_a meek_a unmoved_a and_o apt_a to_o endure_v any_o thing_n which_o fall_v out_o very_o seldom_o for_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n he_o be_v seldom_o find_v without_o rage_n in_o his_o anger_n albertus_n he_o first_o of_o all_o beat_v the_o earth_n with_o his_o tail_n afterward_o his_o own_o side_n and_o last_o leap_v upon_o his_o prey_n or_o adversary_n some_o creature_n use_v to_o wag_v their_o tail_n when_o they_o see_v sudden_o those_o which_o be_v of_o their_o acquaintance_n as_o dog_n but_o lion_n and_o bull_n do_v it_o for_o anger_n and_o wrath_n the_o reason_n both_o of_o one_o and_o other_o be_v thus_o render_v by_o aphrodiseus_n the_o backbone_n of_o such_o beast_n be_v hollow_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o marrow_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o tail_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v in_o the_o tail_n a_o kind_n of_o animal_n motion_n and_o power_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o the_o beast_n see_v one_o of_o his_o acquaintance_n he_o wag_v his_o tail_n by_o way_n of_o salutation_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o man_n shake_v hand_n for_o that_o part_n be_v the_o ready_a and_o nimble_a member_n of_o his_o body_n but_o bull_n and_o lion_n be_v constrain_v to_o the_o wag_n of_o their_o tail_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o angry_a man_n be_v light_v finger_v and_o apt_a to_o strike_v for_o when_o they_o can_v have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o revenge_n they_o either_o speak_v if_o they_o be_v man_n or_o else_o bark_v if_o they_o be_v dog_n or_o smite_v their_o side_n with_o their_o tail_n if_o they_o be_v lion_n by_o that_o mean_n utter_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o rage_n to_o the_o ease_n of_o nature_n which_o they_o can_v to_o the_o full_a desire_n of_o revenge_n but_o we_o have_v show_v before_o that_o the_o lion_n strike_v his_o side_n with_o his_o tail_n for_o the_o stir_v up_o of_o himself_o against_o dangerous_a peril_n for_o which_o cause_n lucan_n compare_v caesar_n in_o his_o warlike_a expedition_n at_o pharsalia_n against_o his_o own_o country_n before_o his_o passage_n over_o rubicon_n while_o he_o exhort_v his_o soldier_n to_o a_o lion_n beat_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o tail_n in_o these_o verse_n ind_n mora_fw-la solvit_fw-la belli_fw-la tumidumque_fw-la per_fw-la amnom_fw-la signa_fw-la tulit_fw-la propere_fw-la sicut_fw-la squallentibus_fw-la arvis_fw-la aestiferae_fw-la lyby_n viso_fw-la leo_fw-la cominus_fw-la host_n subsedit_fw-la dubius_fw-la totam_fw-la dum_fw-la colligit_fw-la iram_fw-la mox_fw-la ubi_fw-la se_fw-la saevae_fw-la stimulavit_fw-la verbere_fw-la caudae_fw-la erâ—xitque_fw-la jubas_fw-la vasto_fw-la &_o grave_a murmur_n hiatu_fw-la infremuit_fw-la tum_fw-la torta_fw-la levis_fw-la si_fw-la lancea_fw-la maurus_fw-la haereat_fw-la aut_fw-la latum_fw-la subeant_fw-la venabula_fw-la pectus_fw-la per_fw-la ferrum_fw-la tanti_fw-la securus_fw-la vulneris_fw-la exit_fw-la there_o be_v many_o epigram_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a concern_v the_o rage_n force_n friendship_n and_o society_n of_o lion_n with_o other_o beast_n whereof_o these_o be_v most_o memorable_a the_o first_o of_o a_o hare_n which_o through_o sport_n creep_v through_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o tame_a lion_n whereof_o martial_a write_v in_o this_o sort_n teach_v she_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o lion_n tooth_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o dog_n in_o these_o verse_n rictibus_fw-la his_fw-la tauros_fw-la non_fw-la eripuere_fw-la magistri_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la praeda_fw-la fugax_fw-la itque_fw-la reditque_fw-la lepus_fw-la quodque_fw-la magis_fw-la mirum_fw-la velocior_fw-la exit_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n nec_fw-la nihil_fw-la à _fw-la tanta_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la refert_fw-la tulior_fw-la in_o sola_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la currit_fw-la arena_fw-la neo_fw-la caveae_fw-la tanta_fw-la conditur_fw-la ille_fw-la fide_fw-la si_fw-la vitare_fw-la canum_fw-la morsus_fw-la lepus_fw-la improbe_fw-la quaeris_fw-la ad_fw-la qnae_fw-la confugias_fw-la ora_fw-la leonis_fw-la habes_fw-la there_o be_v another_o of_o the_o same_o poet_n about_o the_o society_n of_o a_o ram_n and_o a_o lion_n wherein_o he_o wonder_v that_o so_o different_a nature_n shall_v live_v together_o both_o because_o the_o lion_n forget_v his_o prey_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o also_o the_o ram_n the_o eat_n of_o green_a grass_n and_o through_o hunger_n both_o of_o they_o constrain_v to_o taste_v of_o the_o same_o dish_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o other_o then_o that_o which_o be_v foretell_v in_o holy_a scripture_n the_o lion_n and_o the_o lamb_n shall_v play_v together_o the_o epigram_n be_v this_o massyli_n leo_fw-la fama_fw-la jugi_fw-la pecorisque_fw-la maritus_fw-la lanigeri_fw-la mirum_fw-la qua_fw-la posuere_fw-la
wherewithal_o they_o desire_v the_o young_a one_o to_o be_v foal_v as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o disdourse_n of_o horse_n whereby_o there_o be_v raise_v many_o excellent_a kind_n and_o raze_n or_o else_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o presence_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o copulation_n some_o great_a male_a horse_n or_o ass_n by_o the_o sight_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a or_o again_o some_o base_a and_o despisable_a beast_n be_v offer_v to_o their_o view_n do_v make_v they_o to_o conceive_v more_o noble_a mule_n if_o the_o wild_a ass_n be_v at_o any_o time_n heavy_a and_o not_o willing_a to_o cover_v the_o mare_n then_o let_v there_o be_v another_o female_a ass_n bring_v into_o the_o presence_n by_o the_o sight_n whereof_o his_o lust_n so_o burn_v that_o he_o rage_v almost_o to_o madness_n for_o copulation_n and_o therefore_o be_v deny_v the_o ass_n do_v more_o willing_o leap_v upon_o the_o mare_n who_o before_o he_o loathe_v again_o it_o must_v be_v regard_v that_o the_o stallion_n be_v tie_v and_o bind_v fast_o so_o that_o he_o may_v not_o cover_v the_o mare_n after_o she_o be_v with_o foal_n nor_o yet_o have_v access_n unto_o she_o lest_o by_o kick_v and_o bite_v he_o cause_v abortment_n for_o many_o time_n they_o break_v their_o bond_n asunder_o and_o great_o trouble_v the_o female_n with_o young_a therefore_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o some_o labour_n which_o take_v down_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o lust_n yet_o at_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v to_o cover_v the_o mare_n you_o must_v use_v all_o diligence_n to_o awaken_v the_o drowsy_a nature_n of_o the_o beast_n so_o that_o with_o great_a spirit_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a and_o female_n may_v meet_v together_o the_o ass_n of_o lybia_n will_v not_o cover_v mare_n that_o have_v mane_n until_o they_o be_v shear_v off_o for_o it_o seem_v they_o disdain_v that_o their_o female_n shall_v have_v more_o ornament_n than_o themselves_o which_o be_v their_o husband_n we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o ass_n that_o mare_n do_v not_o willing_o admit_v any_o stallion_n ass_n to_o cover_v they_o except_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o do_v suck_v a_o mare_n which_o we_o call_v a_o horse-suckling_a or_o equimulgus_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n man_n that_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o to_o nourish_v raze_n of_o mule_n take_v the_o colt_n of_o a_o ass_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v foal_v and_o put_v to_o it_o a_o mare_n give_v milk_n in_o some_o dark_a place_n wherein_o the_o mare_n not_o doubt_v any_o fraud_n be_v deceive_v and_o willing_o yield_v her_o udder_n to_o the_o ass_n foal_n whereunto_o be_v accustom_v for_o ten_o day_n together_o at_o last_o she_o take_v it_o for_o her_o own_o and_o such_o a_o stallion_n ass_n love_v mare_n exceed_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mare_n refuse_v not_o he_o and_o some_o say_v that_o although_o they_o suck_v their_o mother_n milk_n yet_o if_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o wean_n they_o be_v bring_v up_o among_o horse-colt_n it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o they_o have_v suck_v mare_n if_o the_o ass_n be_v small_a which_o be_v a_o stallion_n he_o will_v quick_o wax_v old_a and_o his_o issue_n be_v the_o worse_o therefore_o they_o must_v provide_v the_o large_a and_o strong_a ass_n and_o nourish_v they_o with_o the_o best_a hay_n and_o barley_n that_o so_o his_o strength_n may_v abound_v before_o his_o copulation_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v under_o three_o year_n old_a nor_o yet_o bring_v unto_o a_o mare_n which_o never_o know_v male_a for_o such_o a_o one_o will_v beat_v he_o away_o with_o her_o heel_n and_o mouth_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o perpetual_a hatred_n with_o that_o kind_n wherefore_o they_o use_v to_o bring_v some_o vile_a and_o vulgar_a ass_n into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o mare_n as_o it_o be_v to_o woo_v she_o and_o provoke_v she_o to_o copulation_n that_o so_o if_o she_o beat_v he_o away_o it_o may_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o stallion_n but_o if_o she_o seem_v to_o admit_v he_o and_o desirous_a of_o copulation_n than_o they_o take_v he_o away_o and_o bring_v the_o appoint_a stallion_n into_o his_o room_n and_o so_o the_o mule_n be_v engender_v for_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o copulation_n there_o must_v be_v a_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n betwixt_o two_o wall_n have_v a_o narrow_a passage_n that_o so_o the_o mare_n may_v not_o have_v liberty_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o ass_n and_o the_o mare_n head_n must_v be_v tie_v down_o to_o a_o manger_n or_o rack_n the_o ground_n be_v so_o fashion_v that_o her_o fore-feet_n may_v stand_v much_o low_a than_o her_o hinder_a and_o so_o ascend_v backward_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o ass_n may_v more_o easy_o leap_v upon_o her_o back_n and_o she_o receive_v the_o seed_n more_o deep_o when_o the_o mare_n have_v bring_v forth_o the_o mule_n she_o give_v it_o suck_v half_a a_o year_n and_o then_o drive_v it_o away_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o some_o mountain_n or_o hard_a place_n that_o so_o the_o hoof_n may_v grow_v hard_a and_o endurable_a have_v thus_o discourse_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o mule_n it_o now_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o mule_n thus_o engender_v betwixt_o a_o ass_n and_o a_o mare_n do_v likewise_o bring_v forth_o in_o their_o own_o kind_n observatum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v pliny_n è_fw-la duobus_fw-la diversis_fw-la generibus_fw-la tertii_fw-la generis_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o neutri_fw-la pareâ—tum_fw-la esse_fw-la similia_fw-la caque_fw-la ipsa_fw-la quae_fw-la ita_fw-la nata_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la gignâ—re_fw-la in_fw-la omni_fw-la animalium_fw-la genere_fw-la idciâ—co_fw-la mulâ—s_fw-la non_fw-la parere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o out_o of_o two_o divers_a kind_n a_o three_o have_v be_v engender_v and_o yet_o like_a to_o neither_o of_o the_o parent_n and_o those_o so_o engender_v do_v not_o procreate_v other_o in_o the_o universal_a kind_n of_o beast_n or_o among_o all_o creature_n and_o therefore_o mule_n conceive_v betwixt_o ass_n and_o mare_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o young_a whereupon_o camerarius_fw-la make_v this_o pretty_a riddle_n of_o a_o mule_n dissimilis_fw-la patri_fw-la matri_fw-la diversa_fw-la figura_fw-la confusi_fw-la generis_fw-la generi_fw-la non_fw-la apta_fw-la propago_fw-la exit_fw-la aliis_fw-la nâ—scor_fw-la nec_fw-la quisquam_fw-la nascitur_fw-la ex_fw-la i_o d_o 〈…〉_z itus_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n also_o that_o mule_n can_v conceive_v and_o that_o their_o secret_a place_n be_v not_o like_o other_o beast_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o confuse_a kind_n can_v never_o engender_v but_o especial_o in_o a_o mule_n because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o divers_a seed_n i_o mean_v divers_a in_o quantity_n and_o almost_o contrary_a for_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o ass_n be_v cold_a and_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o mare_n be_v hot_a aristotle_n dispute_v of_o this_o matter_n concern_v those_o kind_n that_o be_v procreate_v of_o divers_a parent_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n those_o beast_n join_v in_o copulation_n who_o kind_n although_o they_o be_v divers_a yet_o be_v not_o their_o nature_n very_o disagreeable_a if_o the_o quantity_n and_o stature_n be_v alike_o and_o the_o time_n of_o go_v with_o young_a be_v equal_a yet_o they_o remain_v barren_a that_o be_v so_o beget_v of_o which_o cause_n empedocles_n and_o democritus_n yield_v reason_n empedocles_n obscure_o and_o democritus_n more_o plain_o but_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o well_o for_o they_o allege_v the_o same_o demonstration_n about_o all_o beast_n out_o of_o their_o kind_n democritus_n say_v that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o mule_n be_v corrupt_v in_o their_o womb_n because_o their_o beginning_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o this_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o that_o it_o happen_v also_o to_o other_o beast_n that_o do_v engender_v empedocles_n he_o yield_v a_o reason_n out_o of_o plutarch_n about_o the_o join_v together_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o commixtion_n of_o tin_n and_o brass_n together_o but_o he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o understand_v their_o meaning_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v to_o express_v his_o own_o opinion_n in_o these_o word_n first_o say_v he_o every_o one_o of_o the_o male_n do_v beget_v one_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n but_o the_o female_n can_v conceive_v and_o this_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n because_o that_o horse_n be_v not_o always_o fit_a for_o generation_n nor_o mare_n to_o bring_v forth_o colt_n be_v cover_v and_o therefore_o when_o ass_n and_o mare_n do_v couple_n together_o their_o issue_n may_v be_v more_o barren_a because_o they_o receive_v the_o great_a hindrance_n in_o the_o diversity_n of_o kind_n for_o beside_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ass_n seed_n which_o may_v be_v one_o great_a cause_n of_o his_o barrenness_n
translate_v yet_o herein_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o learned_a reader_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o wild_a goat_n by_o the_o description_n of_o it_o differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o this_o that_o the_o hair_n grow_v averse_a not_o like_o other_o beast_n fall_v backward_o to_o his_o hinder_a part_n but_o forward_o towards_o his_o head_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o aethiopian_a bull_n which_o some_o say_v be_v the_o rhinocerot_n they_o be_v breed_v both_o in_o lybia_n and_o egypt_n and_o either_o of_o both_o country_n yield_v testimony_n of_o their_o rare_a and_o proper_a quality_n in_o quantity_n it_o resemble_v a_o roe_n have_v a_o beard_n under_o his_o chin_n his_o colour_n white_a or_o pale_a like_o milk_n his_o mouth_n black_a and_o some_o spot_n upon_o his_o cheek_n his_o backbone_n reach_v to_o his_o head_n be_v double_a broad_a and_o fat_a his_o horn_n stand_v upright_o black_a and_o so_o sharp_a that_o they_o can_v be_v blunt_v against_o brass_n or_o iron_n but_o pierce_v through_o it_o ready_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o beast_n be_v bisulcus_n and_o vnicornis_fw-la that_o be_v cloven-footed_a and_o with_o one_o horn_n the_o original_n of_o their_o opinion_n come_v from_o the_o wilde-one-horned-goat_n whereof_o schnebergerus_n a_o late_a writer_n write_v thus_o certum_fw-la est_fw-la minineque_fw-la dubium_fw-la in_o carpathomonte_n versus_fw-la russian_n transylvaniamque_fw-la reperiri_fw-la feras_fw-la simile_n omnino_fw-la rupicapris_fw-la excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la unicum_fw-la cornu_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d front_n enascitur_fw-la nigrum_fw-la dorso_fw-la inflexum_fw-la simile_n omnino_fw-la rupicaprarum_fw-la cornibus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v without_o all_o controversy_n that_o there_o be_v wild_a beast_n in_o the_o mountain_n carpathus_n towards_o russia_n and_o tranâ—ylvania_n very_o like_a to_o wild_a goat_n except_o that_o they_o have_v but_o one_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o head_n which_o be_v black_a and_o bend_v backward_o like_o the_o horn_n of_o wild_a goat_n but_o the_o true_a oryx_n be_v describe_v before_o out_o of_o oppianus_n and_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o pliny_n both_o in_o stature_n and_o horn_n aelianus_n say_v that_o the_o oryx_n have_v four_o horn_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o indian_a oryx_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o yearly_a present_v to_o their_o king_n and_o it_o may_v be_v both_o there_o and_o elsewhere_o diversity_n of_o region_n do_v breed_v diversity_n of_o stature_n colour_n hair_n and_o horn_n simeon_n sethi_n affirm_v of_o the_o musk-cat_n that_o it_o have_v one_o horn_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o he_o have_v see_v such_o a_o one_o and_o that_o the_o oryx_n may_v be_v of_o that_o kind_n but_o concern_v their_o horn_n it_o be_v relate_v by_o herodotus_n pollux_n and_o laur._n valla_n that_o there_o be_v make_v instrument_n of_o music_n out_o of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v cithern_n or_o lute_n upon_o who_o belly_n the_o musician_n play_v their_o music_n by_o strike_v they_o with_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o those_o beast_n be_v as_o great_a as_o ox_n and_o all_o this_o may_v be_v true_a notwithstanding_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o roe_n for_o pliny_n speak_v that_o by_o relation_n or_o by_o sight_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o young_a one_o there_o be_v also_o sea-beast_n call_v oryges_n and_o orcae_n and_o there_o be_v in_o egypt_n a_o oryx_n which_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o ganis_n syrius_n or_o the_o little_a dog_n be_v perpetual_o sorrowful_a and_o this_o cause_n the_o lybian_o to_o mock_v the_o egyptian_n for_o that_o they_o fable_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o little_a dog-star_n rise_v their_o oryx_n speak_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_n themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o say_a star_n arise_v with_o the_o sun_n all_o their_o goat_n turn_v to_o the_o east_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o observation_n of_o the_o goat_n be_v as_o certain_a as_o any_o rule_n of_o the_o astronomer_n the_o lybian_o affirm_v more_o that_o that_o they_o do_v presage_v great_a store_n of_o rain_n and_o aelianus_n change_v of_o weather_n the_o egyptian_n also_o say_v that_o when_o the_o moon_n come_v near_o to_o the_o east_n they_o look_v very_o intentive_o upon_o she_o as_o upon_o their_o sovereign_a goddess_n and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o yet_o they_o say_v they_o do_v it_o not_o for_o her_o love_n but_o for_o her_o hate_n which_o appear_v by_o knock_v their_o leg_n against_o the_o ground_n and_o fasten_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o earth_n like_v they_o which_o be_v angry_a at_o the_o moon_n appearance_n and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n they_o do_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o ancient_a king_n have_v a_o observer_n or_o one_o to_o tell_v they_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n sit_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o beast_n whereby_o very_o accurate_o they_o perceive_v the_o sun_n rise_v and_o this_o they_o do_v by_o turn_v their_o tail_n against_o it_o and_o empty_v their_o belly_n for_o which_o cause_n by_o a_o oryx_n the_o egyptian_n decipher_v a_o impure_a or_o godless_a wretch_n for_o see_v that_o all_o creature_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o rejoice_v at_o their_o appear_v only_o this_o filthy_a wretch_n disdain_v and_o scorn_v they_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o rejoice_v at_o the_o little_a dog-star_n be_v because_o their_o body_n do_v perceive_v a_o evident_a alteration_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o cold_a weather_n and_o rain_n be_v over-passed_n and_o that_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o warm_a sun_n be_v now_o descend_v upon_o the_o earth_n to_o clothe_v it_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o green_a and_o pleasant_a herb_n and_o flower_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o oryx_n which_o according_a to_o columella_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v empale_v among_o deer_n and_o heart_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o be_v eat_v and_o use_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o master_n this_o be_v impatient_a of_o cold_a it_o grow_v till_o it_o be_v four_o year_n old_a and_o afterward_o through_o age_n decrease_v and_o lose_v all_o natural_a vigour_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o oryx_n intend_v from_o which_o we_o have_v digress_v their_o horn_n whereof_o we_o late_o speak_v be_v not_o only_o strong_a and_o sharp_a like_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o unicorn_n and_o the_o rhinocerot_n but_o also_o solid_a and_o not_o hollow_a like_o the_o horn_n of_o heart_n the_o courage_n and_o inward_a disposition_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v both_o fearful_a cruel_a and_o valiant_a i_o mean_v fearful_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o fearless_a in_o itself_o for_o say_v my_o author_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la canis_fw-la latratum_fw-la timel_fw-la neque_fw-la apri_fw-la effervescentem_fw-la seritatem_fw-la neque_fw-la tauri_fw-la mugitum_fw-la refugii_fw-la neque_fw-la pantherarum_fw-la tristem_fw-la vocem_fw-la neque_fw-la ipsius_fw-la leonis_fw-la vehementem_fw-la rugitum_fw-la horret_fw-la neque_fw-la item_n hominuni_fw-la robore_fw-la movetur_fw-la ac_fw-la saepe_fw-la robustum_fw-la venatorem_fw-la occidit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o fear_v not_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o dog_n nor_o the_o foam_a wrath_n of_o the_o wild_a boar_n he_o fly_v not_o the_o terrible_a voice_n of_o the_o bull_n nor_o yet_o the_o mournful_a cry_n of_o the_o panther_n no_o nor_o the_o vehement_a roar_n of_o the_o lion_n himself_o and_o to_o conclude_v he_o be_v not_o move_v for_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o man_n but_o many_o time_n kill_v the_o valiant_a hunter_n that_o pursue_v he_o when_o he_o see_v a_o boar_n a_o lion_n or_o a_o bear_n present_o he_o bend_v his_o horn_n down_o to_o the_o earth_n whereby_o he_o conform_v and_o establish_v his_o head_n to_o receive_v the_o brunt_n stand_v in_o that_o manner_n until_o the_o assault_n be_v make_v at_o which_o time_n he_o easy_o kill_v his_o adversary_n for_o by_o bend_v down_o his_o head_n and_o set_v his_o horn_n to_o receive_v the_o beast_n he_o behave_v himself_o as_o skilful_o as_o the_o hunter_n that_o receive_v a_o lion_n upon_o his_o spear_n for_o his_o horn_n do_v easy_o run_v into_o the_o breast_n of_o any_o wild_a beast_n and_o so_o pierce_v they_o cause_v the_o blood_n to_o issue_n whereat_o the_o beast_n be_v move_v forget_v his_o combat_n and_o fall_v to_o lick_v up_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o so_o he_o be_v easy_o overthrow_v when_o the_o fight_n be_v once_o begin_v there_o be_v none_o of_o both_o that_o may_v run_v away_o but_o stand_v it_o out_o until_o one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o their_o dead_a body_n be_v find_v by_o wild_a and_o savage_a man_n they_o fight_v with_o all_o and_o kill_v one_o another_o also_o they_o be_v annoy_v with_o lynx_n i_o
dwell_v with_o the_o lamb_n and_o the_o pardal_n libbard_n and_o panther_n shall_v lie_v with_o the_o kid._n so_o in_o the_o vision_n of_o daniel_n chap._n 7._o among_o the_o four_o beast_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o prophet_n see_v nameâ—_n a_o leopard_n in_o the_o 13_o revel_v of_o 8._o john_n he_o see_v another_o beast_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n have_v ten_o horn_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v like_o pardalet_n which_o erasmus_n translate_v pardo_n a_o leopard_n jeâ—_n 5_o pardus_n nameâ—_n vigilat_fw-la super_fw-la ciuâ—â—atem_fw-la eorum_fw-la ut_fw-la omnen_fw-la inde_fw-la â—gâ—â—dientem_fw-la dâ—â—ceâ—pat_fw-la that_o be_v a_o panther_n or_o pardal_n watch_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o may_v tear_v in_o piece_n every_o one_o that_o come_v forth_o factus_fw-la sum_fw-la eye_n sicut_fw-la leo_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la pardus_n sicut_fw-la namer_n directus_fw-la ad_fw-la viam_fw-la svam_fw-la for_o namer_n in_o that_o place_n the_o grecian_n translate_v pardalis_n a_o pardal_n in_o the_o 13._o jer._n si_fw-mi muâ—are_fw-la potest_fw-la aethiop_n 〈◊〉_d svam_fw-la â—ut_fw-la pardus_n maculas_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la poteritis_fw-la beâ—e_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la diviceritis_fw-la malum_fw-la if_o the_o blackmoore_n can_v change_v his_o skin_n or_o the_o leopard_n his_o spot_n theâ—_n may_v you_o do_v well_o which_o have_v learned_a to_o do_v ill_a cant_n 14._o coronabâ—â—is_fw-fr de_fw-fr vertice_fw-la siner_n &_o hermon_n de_fw-fr cubilibus_fw-la leonum_fw-la de_fw-la montibus_fw-la pardorum_fw-la that_o be_v thou_o shall_v be_v crown_v from_o the_o top_n of_o siner_n and_o hermon_n from_o the_o den_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o leopard_n now_o according_a to_o brocardus_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o leopard_n be_v distant_a from_o tripoli_n in_o the_o holy_a lan_o 〈…〉_z two_o league_n raâ—â—s_n and_o avicen_n two_o arabian_n do_v call_v the_o panther_n and_o leopard_n by_o one_o name_n alpheth_n or_o alphil_n so_o that_o by_o compare_v all_o these_o together_o the_o panther_n pardal_n libbard_n and_o leopard_n be_v but_o one_o beast_n call_v by_o divers_a name_n for_o the_o far_o manifest_v hereof_o it_o be_v good_a to_o examine_v what_o be_v leopard_n say_v of_o the_o pardal_n and_o leopard_n in_o particular_a that_o so_o have_v express_v that_o it_o may_v be_v clear_a by_o the_o discourse_n succeed_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o panther_n or_o very_o small_a first_o of_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o pardus_n that_o it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o panther_n but_o only_o in_o sex_n and_o that_o the_o skin_n have_v receive_v a_o natural_a tincture_n of_o divers_a spot_n aristotle_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o cutis_fw-la chamaeleontis_fw-la distincta_fw-la mâ—culis_fw-la ut_fw-la pardalia_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o chameleon_n be_v spot_v like_o a_o pardal_n and_o in_o relation_n of_o lampridius_n where_o he_o show_v how_o heliogabalus_n be_v wont_a to_o shut_v up_o his_o drunken_a friend_n â—um_fw-la leonibus_fw-la leopardis_fw-la &_o ursis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la expergefacti_fw-la in_o cubiculo_fw-la eodem_fw-la leones_n ursos_fw-la pardos_n cum_n luce_n vel_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la gravius_fw-la nocte_fw-la invenirent_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la plerique_fw-la exanimati_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o those_o which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o call_v leopard_n in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o call_v pardals_n and_o the_o only_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o leopard_n pardal_n and_o lion_n be_v that_o the_o leopard_n or_o pardal_n have_v no_o mane_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v ignobiles_fw-la leones_n isidorus_n and_o solinus_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n pardus_n secundum_fw-la post_fw-la pantheram_n est_fw-la genus_fw-la varium_fw-la ac_fw-la velocissimum_fw-la &_o praeceps_fw-la ad_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la saltu_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la rvit_fw-la ex_fw-la ad_fw-la ulterio_fw-la pardi_n &_o leâ—nae_n leopardus_fw-la noscitur_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la originem_fw-la efficit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o pardal_n be_v the_o next_o kind_n to_o a_o panther_n be_v divers_a colour_v and_o very_o swift_a greedy_a after_o blood_n and_o catch_v his_o prey_n by_o leap_v the_o leopard_n be_v breed_v betwixt_o the_o pardal_n and_o the_o lioness_n and_o so_o that_o make_v a_o three_o kind_n by_o which_o testimony_n it_o appear_v that_o these_o name_n make_v three_o several_a kind_n of_o beast_n not_o distinct_a in_o nature_n but_o in_o quantity_n through_o commixture_n of_o generation_n the_o great_a therefore_o they_o call_v panther_n as_o bellunensis_n write_v the_o second_o they_o call_v pardal_n and_o the_o three_o lest_o of_o all_o they_o call_v leopard_n which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o england_n be_v call_v a_o cat_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o true_o in_o my_o opinion_n until_o some_o other_o can_v show_v i_o better_a reason_n i_o will_v subscribe_v hereunto_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o differ_v in_o quantity_n only_o through_o adulterous_a generation_n for_o in_o africa_n there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o water_n and_o therefore_o the_o lion_n panther_n boytius_n and_o other_o beast_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o in_o great_a number_n together_o at_o the_o run_a river_n where_o the_o pardal_n and_o the_o lion_n do_v engender_v one_o with_o another_o i_o mean_v the_o great_a panther_n with_o the_o lioness_n and_o the_o great_a lion_n with_o the_o panther_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o small_a with_o the_o small_a and_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v spot_v and_o some_o of_o they_o without_o spot_n the_o pardal_n be_v a_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a beast_n very_o violent_a have_v a_o body_n and_o mind_n like_o raven_a bird_n pliny_n and_o some_o say_v they_o be_v engender_v now_o and_o then_o betwixt_o dog_n and_o panther_n or_o betwixt_o leopard_n and_o dog_n even_o as_o the_o lycopanther_n be_v engender_v betwixt_o wolf_n and_o panther_n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o pardal_n in_o africa_n to_o get_v up_o into_o the_o rough_a and_o thick_a tree_n where_o they_o hide_v themselves_o among_o the_o bough_n and_o leaf_n and_o do_v not_o only_o take_v bird_n but_o also_o from_o thence_o leap_v down_o upon_o beast_n and_o man_n when_o they_o espy_v their_o advantage_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o panther_n concern_v the_o leopard_n the_o word_n itself_o be_v new_a and_o late_o invent_v for_o it_o be_v never_o find_v among_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n before_o julius_n capitolinus_n or_o spartianus_n sylvaticus_fw-la make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o pardalis_n leopard_n and_o leopardus_fw-la and_o the_o italian_n general_o call_v a_o pardal_n leopardo_fw-la and_o never_o pardo_n except_o some_o of_o the_o poet_n for_o brevity_n sake_n in_o a_o verse_n the_o leopard_n be_v like_a to_o a_o lion_n in_o the_o head_n and_o form_n of_o his_o member_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v lesser_a and_o nothing_o so_o strong_a by_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o leopard_n skin_n gesner_n make_v this_o description_n of_o the_o beast_n the_o length_n say_v he_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n stature_n and_o half_a a_o cubit_n the_o tail_n of_o itself_o three_o span_n and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n in_o the_o middle_n three_o span_n the_o colour_n a_o bright_a yellow_a distinguish_v into_o divers_a spot_n the_o hair_n short_a and_o mossy_a the_o price_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v about_o five_o noble_n or_o forty_o shilling_n for_o they_o differ_v in_o price_n according_a to_o the_o region_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v they_o which_o come_v further_a be_v sell_v dear_a and_o they_o which_o come_v less_o way_n be_v sell_v cheap_a it_o be_v a_o wrathful_a and_o a_o angry_a beast_n and_o whensoever_o it_o be_v sick_a it_o thirst_v after_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o wild_a cat_n and_o recover_v by_o suck_v that_o blood_n or_o else_o by_o eat_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o man_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o delight_v in_o the_o camphory_n tree_n and_o therefore_o lie_v underneath_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o spoil_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o panther_n delight_v in_o sweet_a gum_n and_o spice_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o can_v abide_v garlic_n because_o it_o annoy_v their_o sense_n of_o smell_v and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o s._n ambrose_n that_o if_o the_o wall_n of_o one_o house_n or_o sheep-coat_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o garlic_n both_o panther_n and_o leopard_n will_v run_v away_o from_o it_o but_o of_o this_o matter_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o afterward_o the_o leopard_n be_v sometime_o tame_v and_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o dog_n for_o hunt_v both_o among_o the_o tartarian_n and_o other_o prince_n for_o they_o carry_v they_o behind_o they_o on_o horseback_n and_o when_o they_o see_v a_o albertus_n deer_n or_o hart_n or_o convenient_a prey_n
upon_o they_o in_o the_o open_a field_n for_o they_o be_v so_o mighty_o delight_v with_o his_o spot_a skin_n and_o fragrant_a smell_n that_o they_o will_v always_o come_v run_v unto_o he_o from_o all_o part_n strive_v who_o shall_v come_v near_a he_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o sight_n but_o when_o once_o they_o look_v upon_o his_o fierce_a and_o grim_a face_n they_o all_o be_v terrify_v and_o turn_v away_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o subtle_a beast_n turn_v away_o his_o head_n and_o keep_v that_o from_o their_o sight_n offer_v the_o more_o beautiful_a part_n of_o his_o body_n as_o a_o allure_a bait_n to_o a_o mouse_n and_o destroy_v they_o and_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o receive_v his_o name_n panthera_n of_o congregate_a together_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n to_o look_v on_o he_o for_o pan_n signify_v all_o and_o theria_n signify_v beast_n albertus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o report_n of_o the_o panther_n savour_n or_o sweet_a smell_n isidorus_n be_v but_o a_o fable_n because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v write_v as_o a_o maxim_n among_o philosopher_n that_o caetera_fw-la animalia_fw-la praeter_fw-la hominem_fw-la neque_fw-la suaviter_fw-la neque_fw-la mole_v odoribus_fw-la affici_fw-la that_o be_v that_o no_o creature_n man_n except_v can_v be_v say_v to_o smell_v either_o sweet_o or_o sour_o and_o theophractus_n write_v animal_n nullum_fw-la penitus_fw-la odoratum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la quiâ—_n dixerit_fw-la pardalin_n belluarum_fw-la censui_fw-la bene_fw-la olere_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o creature_n that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o odoriferous_a except_o the_o pardal_n seem_v to_o smell_v well_o to_o the_o scent_n of_o other_o beast_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v some_o savour_n and_o smell_n which_o beast_n do_v follow_v and_o refuse_v be_v lead_v thereunto_o only_o for_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o meat_n for_o by_o their_o nose_n they_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v the_o convenient_a and_o agreeable_a to_o their_o nature_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v draw_v by_o any_o smell_n or_o savour_v mere_o and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o scent_n as_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a part_n in_o man_n so_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o attribute_v the_o very_a same_o unto_o a_o beast_n yet_o herein_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o albertus_n i_o dissent_v from_o he_o for_o it_o be_v grant_v which_o all_o man_n yield_v unto_o that_o either_o the_o spot_n of_o his_o skin_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o many_o eye_n as_o colour_n or_o else_o the_o sweet_a favour_n which_o come_v from_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o beast_n assemble_v about_o he_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o he_o be_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o lodge_v in_o a_o tree_n and_o so_o not_o visible_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beast_n if_o then_o i_o say_v they_o assemble_v about_o the_o tree_n wherein_o he_o be_v lodge_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o draw_v the_o beast_n unto_o he_o but_o the_o attractive_a power_n of_o his_o sweet_a savour_n and_o what_o want_n of_o reason_n can_v it_o be_v just_o deem_v to_o say_v that_o beast_n love_v sweet_a savour_n see_v both_o albertus_n and_o all_o other_o learned_a man_n that_o i_o know_v do_v confident_o affirm_v that_o many_o wild_a beast_n do_v forsake_v their_o meat_n to_o hear_v music_n and_o also_o the_o badger_n do_v forsake_v his_o own_o den_n when_o he_o perceive_v the_o fox_n have_v empty_v his_o belly_n therein_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o point_n with_o admiration_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o creator_n to_o consider_v how_o wise_o he_o have_v dispose_v his_o goodness_n and_o how_o powerful_o he_o communicate_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o divinity_n even_o unto_o brute_n beast_n who_o do_v not_o distinguish_v they_o asunder_o only_o by_o their_o outside_n and_o exterior_a part_n nor_o yet_o by_o their_o inside_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o mind_n but_o also_o by_o the_o air_n they_o draw_v in_o and_o the_o savour_n they_o send_v forth_o among_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n the_o male_a be_v most_o courageous_a and_o fierce_a except_o in_o bear_n and_o panther_n for_o the_o female_a panther_n be_v more_o generous_a than_o the_o male_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lust_n they_o have_v very_o peculiar_a lust_n voice_n which_o cause_v the_o poet_n to_o write_v thus_o panther_n caurit_fw-la amans_fw-la pardus_n hiando_fw-la felit_fw-la at_o the_o sound_n of_o those_o voice_n other_o beast_n come_v about_o they_o as_o both_o lion_n lioness_n wolf_n and_o thoes_n they_o never_o bear_v above_o once_o because_o when_o the_o young_a one_o begin_v to_o stir_v in_o the_o dam_n belly_n and_o gather_v strength_n for_o birth_n they_o can_v tarry_v the_o just_a time_n of_o their_o delivery_n but_o tear_v out_o the_o womb_n or_o bag_n wherein_o they_o lie_v with_o the_o sharpness_n of_o their_o nail_n and_o therefore_o their_o dam_n be_v force_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o pain_n to_o cast_v they_o forth_o of_o the_o womb_n both_o blind_a and_o deform_a which_o yet_o she_o nourish_v tender_o but_o afterward_o can_v never_o conceive_v again_o by_o reason_n that_o her_o womb_n be_v so_o tear_v with_o the_o claw_n of_o her_o first_o whelp_n that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o retain_v to_o perfection_n the_o receive_a seed_n of_o the_o male_a panther_n live_v together_o in_o flock_n or_o herd_n and_o great_o delight_v in_o their_o own_o kind_n but_o in_o no_o other_o friend_n that_o i_o know_v and_o therefore_o i_o wonder_v from_o what_o author_n isidorus_n write_v panther_n omnium_fw-la animaltum_fw-la 〈…〉_z icus_fw-la est_fw-la excepto_fw-la dracone_fw-mi that_o the_o panther_n be_v friendly_a to_o all_o beast_n except_o the_o dragon_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a that_o the_o poet_n feign_v the_o nurse_n of_o bacchus_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o panther_n and_o that_o they_o devour_v pentheus_n because_o he_o rail_v upon_o bacchus_n for_o as_o a_o lion_n do_v in_o most_o thing_n imitate_v and_o resemble_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o man_n so_o after_o the_o very_a self_n same_o manner_n do_v the_o panther_n of_o a_o woman_n for_o it_o be_v a_o fraudulent_a though_o a_o beautiful_a beast_n or_o as_o adamantius_n write_v antherâ—_n ingenium_fw-la molle_fw-la est_fw-la effâ—â—minatum_fw-la iracundum_fw-la insidiosum_fw-la &_o fraudulentum_fw-la timidum_fw-la s_o 〈…〉_z l_o &_o audax_fw-la his_fw-la moribus_fw-la corporis_fw-la etiam_fw-la forma_fw-la respâ—â—dit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o panther_n be_v wanton_a effeminaco_n outrageous_a treacherous_a panther_n deceitful_a fearful_a and_o yet_o bold_a and_o for_o this_o occasion_n in_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o wolf_n to_o make_v up_o the_o triplicity_n of_o raven_a beast_n and_o therefore_o also_o we_o read_v that_o the_o wise_a among_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v signify_v a_o cunning_a man_n cover_v the_o secret_a corruption_n and_o evil_a disposition_n of_o his_o mind_n pretend_v good_a and_o yet_o intend_v evil_a they_o picture_v a_o panther_n for_o we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o he_o do_v cover_v both_o his_o head_n and_o his_o body_n to_o take_v his_o prey_n this_o beast_n be_v never_o so_o tame_v but_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o his_o wild_a fit_n again_o their_o love_n to_o their_o young_a panther_n one_o be_v exceed_v great_a for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n while_o they_o be_v abroad_o to_o forage_v they_o meet_v with_o hunter_n that_o will_v take_v they_o away_o they_o fight_v for_o they_o unto_o death_n and_o to_o save_v they_o from_o blow_n interpose_v their_o own_o body_n receive_v mortal_a wound_n but_o if_o they_o find_v their_o young_a one_o take_v out_o of_o their_o den_n in_o their_o absence_n they_o bewail_v their_o loss_n with_o loud_a and_o miserable_a howl_n demetrius_z the_o philosopher_n relate_v this_o story_n of_o a_o panther_n that_o say_v in_o the_o high_a way_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o man_n to_o help_v her_o young_a one_o out_o of_o a_o ditch_n or_o deep_a pit_n wherein_o they_o be_v fall_v at_o length_n there_o appear_v in_o her_o sight_n the_o father_n of_o philinus_n a_o philosopher_n who_o present_o begin_v to_o run_v away_o assoon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o beast_n but_o the_o poor_a distress_a panther_n roll_v after_o he_o in_o humble_a manner_n as_o though_o she_o have_v some_o suit_n unto_o he_o and_o take_v he_o light_o by_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n with_o one_o of_o her_o claw_n the_o man_n perceive_v that_o she_o give_v suck_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o her_o udder_n hang_v under_o her_o belly_n begin_v to_o take_v pity_n upon_o she_o and_o lay_v away_o fear_n think_v that_o indeed_o which_o happen_v that_o her_o young_a one_o be_v take_v from_o she_o by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o therefore_o he_o follow_v she_o she_o
think_v it_o eat_v apple_n root_n and_o rind_n of_o tree_n and_o peradventure_o snail_n and_o such_o reptile_a creature_n but_o be_v tame_v it_o eat_v all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n likewise_o bread_n pâ—e-crust_n and_o such_o thing_n break_v small_a it_o drink_v also_o water_n but_o above_o all_o other_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n in_o the_o day_n time_n it_o sleep_v and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o wake_v by_o which_o we_o gather_v that_o be_v wild_a it_o fear_v the_o light_n and_o therefore_o travel_v in_o the_o night_n time_n for_o his_o meat_n and_o live_n it_o be_v a_o general_n live_v creature_n and_o beget_v other_o in_o his_o own_o kind_n the_o female_a bear_v the_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n as_o long_a time_n as_o a_o bear_n that_o be_v thirty_o day_n and_o also_o it_o hide_v itself_o four_a month_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n like_o a_o bear_n but_o whether_o for_o cold_a or_o any_o other_o cause_n the_o author_n do_v not_o express_v in_o my_o opinion_n for_o cold_a rather_o than_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n although_o there_o be_v some_o that_o affirm_v it_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o come_v abroad_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o paradox_n do_v want_v the_o testimony_n of_o some_o credible_a writer_n which_o shall_v affirm_v it_o upon_o their_o own_o experience_n or_o else_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o bring_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o lead_v their_o reader_n to_o believe_v it_o but_o neither_o of_o both_o be_v discharge_v by_o they_o and_o the_o 〈…〉_z it_o be_v safe_a for_o we_o to_o follow_v aristotle_n and_o pliny_n who_o hold_v the_o first_o opinion_n than_o albertus_n and_o a_o 〈…〉_z ola_fw-es who_o incline_v to_o the_o late_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n both_v of_o their_o lie_v hide_v of_o their_o procreation_n o_o 〈…〉_z he_o come_n out_o of_o their_o cave_n and_o nourish_v their_o young_a one_o they_o imitate_v the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o bear_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o their_o part_n i_o find_v none_o but_o only_o of_o their_o quill_n for_o with_o they_o it_o be_v say_v if_o man_n scrape_v their_o tooth_n they_o will_v never_o be_v loose_a likewise_o woman_n be_v wont_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o use_v they_o for_o part_v asunder_o their_o hair_n in_o the_o top_n of_o their_o crown_n the_o flesh_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v like_o a_o hedgehog_n neither_o very_o natural_a for_o meat_n and_o nourishment_n part_n nor_o yet_o very_o medicinable_a yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o help_v a_o weak_a and_o overburden_a stomach_n to_o procure_v looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o diminish_v all_o leprosy_n and_o scab_a exulceration_n and_o pustules_fw-la be_v salt_v it_o be_v be_v good_a against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o also_o very_o profitable_a as_o platina_n write_v to_o be_v eat_v by_o they_o that_o can_v contain_v urine_n in_o their_o bed_n yet_o the_o grecians_n attribute_v no_o such_o quality_n unto_o this_o but_o to_o help_v the_o stomach_n and_o loosen_v the_o belly_n they_o attribute_v to_o the_o sea-hog_n and_o against_o the_o leprosy_n scab_n and_o incontinency_n of_o urine_n to_o the_o hedgehog_n but_o peradventure_o the_o say_n of_o pliny_n quae_fw-la de_fw-fr herinace_fw-la be_v dicuntur_fw-la o_o 〈…〉_z tanto_fw-it magis_fw-la valebunt_fw-la in_o histrice_n lead_v they_o to_o attribute_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o porcuspine_n the_o powder_n of_o their_o quill_n burn_v drink_v or_o eat_v in_o meat_n or_o broth_n do_v promote_v and_o help_v conception_n thus_o say_v avicen_n and_o herewithal_o i_o conclude_v this_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o hedgehog_n of_o the_o reyner_n or_o rainger_n this_o beast_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n rangifer_n by_o the_o german_n rein_n reiner_n raineger_n reinsither_o name_n by_o the_o french_a raingier_n and_o rangly_a and_o the_o late_a latin_n call_v it_o rei_fw-la 〈…〉_z it_o be_v a_o beast_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n and_o latin_n except_o the_o machlis_n that_o pliny_n speak_v of_o be_v it_o but_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o elk_n that_o alces_fw-la and_o mhlis_fw-la be_v all_o one_o this_o beast_n be_v first_o of_o all_o discover_v by_o olam_n magnus_n in_o this_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a as_o in_o norway_n swetia_n scandinavia_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n whereof_o he_o call_v it_o raingifer_n quasi_fw-la ramifer_fw-la because_o he_o bear_v horn_n on_o his_o head_n like_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o similitude_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v much_o like_a to_o a_o hart_n but_o it_o be_v much_o big_a strong_a and_o swift_a it_o bear_v three_o order_n or_o row_n of_o horn_n on_o the_o head_n as_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o valentinus_n grâ—vius_n and_o benedictus_n martinus_n be_v here_o express_v this_o beast_n change_v his_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o also_o according_a to_o the_o part_n quality_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o feed_v which_o appear_v by_o this_o because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o ass_n and_o short_o after_o to_o be_v like_o hart_n their_o breast_n be_v full_a of_o long_a bristle_n be_v rough_a and_o rigid_a through_o the_o same_o the_o leg_n hairy_a and_o the_o hoof_n hollow_a cleave_a and_o movable_a which_o in_o his_o course_n he_o spread_v abroad_o upon_o the_o deep_a snow_n without_o press_v his_o footstep_n far_o into_o they_o and_o by_o his_o admirable_a celerity_n he_o avoid_v all_o the_o wild_a beast_n which_o in_o the_o valley_n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o destroy_v he_o he_o bear_v very_o high_a and_o lofty_a horn_n which_o present_o from_o the_o root_n branch_n forth_o into_o two_o stem_n or_o pike_n i_o mean_v both_o the_o horn_n several_o into_o two_o which_o again_o at_o the_o top_n disperse_v themselves_o into_o pike_n like_o the_o finger_n of_o one_o hand_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o horse_n there_o be_v a_o little_a branch_n stand_v out_o like_o a_o knob_v or_o as_o a_o huckle_n in_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o a_o beast_n leg_n from_o thence_o again_o they_o ascend_v upward_o a_o great_a height_n and_o do_v grow_v abroad_o at_o the_o top_n where_o they_o be_v divide_v like_o the_o palm_n of_o a_o hand_n the_o horn_n be_v white_a distinguish_v with_o long_a apparent_a vein_n differ_v both_o from_o the_o horn_n of_o elk_n and_o the_o horn_n of_o heart_n from_o elk_n in_o height_n and_o from_o heart_n in_o breadth_n and_o from_o they_o both_o in_o colour_n and_o multitude_n of_o branch_n when_o he_o run_v he_o lay_v they_o on_o his_o back_n for_o when_o he_o stand_v still_o the_o low_a branch_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o horn_n do_v almost_o cover_v his_o face_n with_o these_o low_a branch_n their_o cart_n which_o they_o draw_v must_v be_v make_v with_o a_o sharp_a edge_n at_o the_o bottom_n like_o a_o boat_n or_o ship_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o for_o they_o be_v not_o draw_v upon_o wheel_n but_o like_o dray_n and_o slead_v upon_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o lapponian_a which_o bring_v one_o of_o these_o into_o germany_n in_o december_n &_o he_o profess_v he_o never_o feel_v so_o much_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o all_o his_o life_n as_o he_o do_v at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v our_o cold_a time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o how_o great_a be_v the_o cold_a which_o both_o man_n and_o beast_n endure_v in_o that_o country_n the_o horn_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v to_o be_v see_v both_o in_o berne_n and_o at_o auspurge_n in_o germany_n the_o foot_n be_v somewhat_o white_a be_v round_a than_o a_o heart_n foot_n and_o more_o cleave_a or_o divide_v wherefore_o at_o some_o time_n one_o part_n of_o his_o hoof_n may_v be_v see_v upon_o a_o stone_n while_o the_o other_o part_n rest_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o hoof_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v cleave_v near_o the_o leg_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a thick_a skin_n or_o membrane_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o foot_n may_v be_v stretch_v in_o the_o division_n without_o harm_n or_o pain_n to_o the_o beast_n the_o king_n of_o swetia_n have_v ten_o of_o they_o nourish_v at_o lappa_n which_o he_o cause_v every_o day_n to_o be_v drive_v unto_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o cold_a air_n for_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o heat_n the_o mouth_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v like_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o cow_n they_o many_o time_n come_v out_o of_o laponia_n into_o swetia_n where_o they_o be_v wonderful_o annoy_v with_o wolf_n but_o they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o in_o a_o ring_n and_o so_o fight_v against_o their_o enemy_n with_o their_o horn_n they_o be_v
be_v deliver_v of_o their_o young_a which_o be_v apt_a to_o run_v away_o lest_o that_o some_o raven_a beast_n or_o thief_n deceive_v the_o loiter_a shepherd_n by_o take_v away_o from_o he_o the_o hindmost_a or_o foremost_a there_o may_v also_o be_v more_o in_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n then_o in_o a_o flock_n of_o goat_n because_o the_o goat_n be_v wanton_a and_o so_o disperse_v themselves_o abroad_o but_o the_o sheep_n be_v meek_a and_o gentle_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v round_o together_o yet_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v many_o flock_n then_o one_o great_a one_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o pestilence_n in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o dog_n we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o necessary_a a_o shepherd_n dog_n be_v to_o the_o flock_n to_o defend_v they_o both_o from_o wolves_n and_o fox_n and_o therefore_o every_o shepherd_n must_v observe_v those_o rule_n there_o express_v for_o the_o provision_n choice_n and_o institution_n of_o his_o dog_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n of_o the_o shepherd_n when_o the_o lamb_n be_v young_a he_o must_v not_o drive_v their_o dam_n far_o to_o pasture_n but_o seed_n they_o near_o the_o town_n village_n or_o house_n and_o his_o second_o care_n must_v be_v to_o pick_v and_o cull_v out_o the_o age_a and_o sick_a sheep_n every_o year_n and_o that_o in_o autumn_n or_o winter_n time_n lest_o they_o die_v and_o infect_v their_o fellow_n or_o lest_o that_o the_o whole_a flock_n do_v go_v to_o decay_v for_o want_n of_o renew_v and_o substitution_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v still_o regard_v that_o when_o one_o be_v dead_a he_o supply_v the_o place_n with_o one_o or_o two_o at_o the_o least_o and_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o kill_v one_o at_o any_o time_n for_o the_o household_n the_o counsel_n of_o antiphanes_n be_v profitable_a to_o be_v follow_v illas_fw-la tantum_fw-la mactare_fw-la debes_fw-la oves_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la nullas_fw-la amplius_fw-la fructus_fw-la vel_fw-la casei_fw-la vel_fw-la velleris_fw-la vellactis_fw-la vel_fw-la agnorum_fw-la perveniet_fw-la that_o be_v to_o kill_v those_o sheep_n from_o who_o you_o can_v never_o expect_v any_o more_o profit_n by_o their_o lamb_n milk_n cheese_n or_o fleece_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o sheep_n and_o their_o cause_n in_o general_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o wise_a and_o discreet_a shepherd_n to_o avoid_v all_o the_o mean_n whereby_o sheep_n the_o health_n of_o his_o flock_n shall_v be_v endanger_v and_o those_o be_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o meat_n and_o food_n that_o they_o eat_v or_o else_o by_o reason_n of_o natural_a sickness_n arise_v through_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o three_o way_n be_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n as_o serpent_n and_o wolf_n and_o such_o like_a and_o a_o four_o way_n scab_n gout_n swell_n and_o such_o like_a outward_a disease_n of_o venomous_a meat_n or_o herb_n unto_o sheep_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v herba_fw-la sanguinaria_fw-la pilosella_n numularia_fw-la and_o by_o the_o german_n and_o english_a call_v fenugreek_n and_o by_o the_o french_a because_o of_o the_o hurt_n it_o do_v unto_o sheep_n they_o use_v this_o circumscription_n of_o it_o l'herbe_n qui_fw-la tue_o les_fw-fr brebis_fw-la the_o herb_n that_o destroy_v sheep_n it_o be_v call_v also_o serpentine_a because_o when_o snake_n and_o adder_n be_v hurt_v therewith_o they_o recover_v their_o wound_n by_o eat_v thereof_o when_o a_o sheep_n have_v eat_v of_o this_o herb_n the_o belly_n thereof_o swell_v abundant_o and_o be_v also_o draw_v together_o and_o the_o sheep_n cast_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n a_o certain_a filthy_a spume_n or_o froth_n which_o smell_v unsavour_o neither_o be_v the_o poor_a beast_n able_a to_o escape_v death_n except_o present_o he_o be_v let_v blood_n in_o the_o vein_n under_o his_o tail_n next_o to_o the_o rump_n and_o also_o in_o the_o upper_a lip_n yet_o be_v this_o herb_n wholesome_a to_o all_o other_o cattle_n except_o sheep_n alone_o wherefore_o the_o shepherd_n must_v diligent_o avoid_v it_o it_o be_v a_o little_a low_a herb_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o two_o round_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o parsley_n it_o have_v no_o savour_n with_o it_o or_o smell_v not_o at_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o it_o be_v pale_a and_o smell_v strong_a and_o the_o stalk_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o flower_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n and_o near_a hedge_n and_o wood_n if_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n sheep_n do_v eat_v of_o the_o dew_n call_v the_o honeydew_n it_o be_v poison_n unto_o they_o and_o they_o die_v thereof_o likewise_o cane_n in_o the_o autumn_n do_v make_v their_o belly_n swell_v unto_o death_n if_o they_o drink_v present_o after_o they_o have_v eat_v thereof_o for_o that_o meat_n break_v their_o gut_n asunder_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o savine_n tamarisk_n rhododendron_n or_o rose-tree_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o henbane_n the_o female_a pimpernel_n do_v likewise_o destroy_v sheep_n except_o assoon_o as_o they_o have_v eat_v of_o it_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o herb_n call_v ferus-oculus_a wilde-eye_n but_o herein_o lie_v a_o wonder_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o this_o herb_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a they_o shall_v earnest_o desire_v a_o male_a and_o eager_o avoid_v a_o female_a see_v that_o both_o of_o they_o have_v the_o same_o taste_n in_o the_o palate_n of_o a_o man_n for_o they_o taste_v like_o the_o raw_a root_n of_o beet_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n in_o normandy_n call_v duna_n not_o much_o unlike_a rhubarb_n or_o great_a gentian_n but_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o stand_v upright_o the_o nerve_n whereof_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v red_a and_o it_o grow_v about_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o i_o conjecture_v it_o may_v be_v water-sorrel_n or_o water-planton_a whereof_o when_o sheep_n have_v eat_v they_o fall_v into_o a_o disease_n call_v also_o duna_n for_o there_o be_v breed_v in_o their_o liver_n certain_a little_a black_a worm_n or_o leech_n grow_v in_o small_a bag_n or_o skin_n be_v in_o length_n half_a a_o finger_n and_o so_o much_o in_o breadth_n wherewithal_o when_o the_o beast_n be_v infect_v it_o be_v uncurable_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o take_v from_o it_o the_o life_n and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a the_o butcher_n themselves_o affirm_v how_o many_o time_n they_o do_v find_v such_o little_a worm_n in_o the_o sheep_n liver_n and_o they_o say_v they_o come_v by_o drink_v of_o fenny_a or_o marshy-water_n and_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o panic_n also_o whereof_o when_o sheep_n have_v eat_v it_o destroy_v they_o and_o there_o be_v other_o herb_n which_o every_o common_a shepherd_n know_v be_v hurtful_a unto_o sheep_n and_o the_o beast_n itself_o though_o in_o nature_n it_o be_v very_o simple_a yet_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o choose_v his_o own_o food_n except_o the_o vehement_a necessity_n of_o famine_n and_o hunger_n cause_v he_o to_o eat_v poison_a herb_n in_o case_n when_o their_o belly_n swell_v or_o when_o they_o have_v worm_n in_o their_o belly_n which_o they_o have_v devour_v with_o the_o herb_n they_o eat_v than_o they_o pour_v into_o their_o belly_n the_o urine_n of_o man_n and_o because_o their_o belly_n present_o swell_v and_o be_v puff_v out_o with_o wind_n the_o shepherd_n cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o their_o ear_n and_o make_v they_o bleed_v and_o likewise_o beat_v their_o side_n with_o their_o staff_n and_o so_o most_o common_o they_o be_v recover_v if_o sheep_n chance_v to_o drink_v in_o their_o heat_n so_o as_o their_o grease_n be_v cool_v in_o their_o belly_n which_o butcher_n do_v find_v many_o time_n to_o be_v true_a than_o the_o shepherd_n must_v cut_v off_o half_a the_o sheep_n ear_n and_o if_o it_o bleed_v the_o beast_n shall_v be_v well_o but_o if_o it_o bleed_v not_o he_o must_v be_v kill_v and_o eat_v or_o else_o he_o will_v starve_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o sheep_n chance_n to_o devour_v a_o leech_n by_o pour_v in_o oil_n into_o his_o throat_n he_o shall_v be_v safe_a from_o danger_n of_o the_o cold_n of_o sheep_n sheep_n be_v know_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o cold_a not_o only_o by_o cough_v after_o they_o have_v take_v it_o but_o also_o by_o their_o strength_n before_o they_o take_v it_o for_o the_o shepherd_n do_v diligent_o observe_v that_o when_o any_o frost_n or_o ice_n fall_v upon_o a_o sheep_n if_o he_o endure_v it_o and_o not_o shake_v it_o off_o it_o be_v a_o great_a hazard_n but_o the_o same_o sheep_n will_v die_v of_o cold_a but_o if_o he_o shake_v it_o off_o and_o not_o endure_v it_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o strong_a sound_a and_o hea_z 〈…〉_z by_o constitution_n likewise_o for_o to_o know_v the_o health_n of_o their_o sheep_n they_o
the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o for_o food_n in_o bavaria_n they_o be_v lean_a but_o in_o burgundy_n or_o the_o nether_a germany_n they_o be_v fierce_a strong_a and_o very_o fat_a those_o which_o be_v carry_v into_o hispaniola_n be_v say_v to_o grow_v to_o the_o stature_n of_o mule_n now_o concern_v the_o several_a part_n of_o swine_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o inward_o they_o do_v more_o resemble_v martyr_n a_o man_n body_n then_o a_o ape_n for_o as_o all_o writer_n do_v affirm_v that_o outward_o the_o proportion_n of_o ape_n come_v near_a to_o man_n according_a to_o the_o poet_n verse_n simia_fw-la quam_fw-la sintilis_fw-la turpissima_fw-la bestia_fw-la nobis_fw-la so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o swine_n anatomy_n do_v more_o lively_o express_v the_o inward_a member_n and_o seat_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o our_o predecessor_n do_v first_o of_o all_o dissect_v a_o swine_n and_o then_o a_o man_n for_o the_o swine_n be_v a_o example_n or_o introduction_n to_o the_o other_o 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call_v lordo_n bar_v and_o arâ—â—na_n their_o brain_n be_v very_o fat_a and_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o be_v less_o than_o any_o other_o beast_n their_o eye_n be_v hollow_a and_o stand_v very_o deep_a in_o their_o head_n and_o therefore_o can_v by_o art_n of_o man_n he_o take_v out_o without_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v at_o any_o time_n perish_v it_o be_v a_o hazard_n but_o the_o swine_n die_v their_o eyebrow_n move_v more_o downward_o towards_o their_o nose_n and_o be_v again_o draw_v up_o towards_o their_o temple_n and_o their_o forehead_n be_v very_o narrow_a by_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o judge_v or_o deem_v a_o fool_n or_o foolish_a unwise_a disposition_n as_o by_o stand_v up_o of_o the_o lip_n about_o the_o canine_a tooth_n betoken_v a_o contumelious_a and_o clamorous_a railer_n and_o thick_a lip_n and_o a_o round_a mouth_n stand_v forth_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o hog_n the_o snout_n be_v long_o and_o strong_a and_o yet_o broad_a to_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n for_o food_n have_v on_o the_o tip_n a_o rise_a aristotle_n gristle_n round_o and_o more_o pike_a at_o the_o top_n betwixt_o the_o nostril_n wherewithal_o it_o first_o enter_v the_o earth_n by_o dig_v upon_o their_o under_a chap_n there_o be_v tooth_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o head_n and_o the_o boar_n have_v some_o which_o the_o female_n have_v not_o for_o even_o as_o the_o elephant_n have_v two_o tooth_n grow_v downward_o so_o have_v the_o boar_n two_o grow_v upward_o the_o male_a as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v more_o than_o the_o female_a and_o neither_o of_o both_o do_v lose_v or_o change_v they_o by_o any_o course_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o horse_n have_v his_o mane_n so_o have_v a_o swine_n certain_a bristle_n on_o his_o neck_n call_v therefore_o by_o the_o grecian_n lophia_n this_o neck_n be_v broad_a and_o thick_a and_o in_o it_o lie_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o physiognomer_n that_o a_o man_n with_o such_o a_o neck_n be_v a_o angry_a fool_n the_o collop_n next_o to_o the_o neck_n call_v vulgar_o callasum_n aught_o to_o be_v broad_a and_o stiff_o it_o be_v say_v of_o sore_a heart_n that_o they_o have_v their_o gall_n in_o their_o ear_n and_o indeed_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o swine_n there_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a humour_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o gall_n yet_o less_o liquid_a and_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o density_n or_o thickness_n thereof_o comparable_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o ventricle_n be_v large_a to_o receive_v much_o meat_n and_o to_o concoct_v it_o perfect_o we_o call_v it_o vulgar_o the_o buck_n and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o few_o smooth_a rib_n or_o crest_n and_o in_o the_o liver_n part_n which_o be_v very_o great_a there_o be_v a_o certain_a hard_a thing_n white_a like_o a_o stone_n the_o female_n have_v twelve_o udder_n or_o dâ—gs_n under_o the_o belly_n but_o never_o less_o than_o ten_o 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and_o macedonia_n and_o albertus_n say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o some_o such_o see_v in_o england_n and_o also_o in_o flanders_n the_o ankle_n be_v doubtful_a as_o it_o be_v in_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o ankle_n of_o a_o whole_a and_o of_o a_o cleave_a hoof_n now_o by_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v and_o shall_v be_v add_v we_o must_v make_v up_o the_o description_n of_o a_o perfect_a swine_n for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o reader_n which_o may_v be_v this_o of_o a_o straight_a and_o small_a head_n the_o best_a form_n be_v to_o have_v large_a member_n except_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n and_o of_o one_o uniform_a colour_n not_o part_v or_o variable_a not_o old_a but_o of_o a_o good_a race_n or_o breed_v there_o be_v some_o that_o for_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o swine_n do_v make_v this_o observation_n they_o choose_v they_o by_o swine_n their_o face_n by_o the_o race_n and_o by_o the_o region_n by_o the_o face_n when_o the_o boar_n and_o sow_n be_v 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temperate_a climate_n any_o hair_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a will_v serve_v the_o 〈◊〉_d especial_o if_o it_o be_v black_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v in_o this_o place_n for_o their_o several_a part_n and_o member_n now_o 〈◊〉_d will_v proceed_v on_o to_o their_o nourishment_n and_o copulation_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o swine_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a temperament_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v swine_n that_o they_o do_v not_o loose_v their_o winter_n hair_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fat_a near_o to_o their_o skin_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o heat_n which_o keep_v fast_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n their_o food_n therefore_o and_o nourishment_n be_v easy_o digest_v in_o every_o part_n for_o that_o
in_o their_o liver_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o insatiable_a and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o have_v a_o dull_a sense_n of_o smell_v then_o this_o beast_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o offend_v with_o any_o carrion_n or_o stink_a smell_n but_o with_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a ointment_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o concern_v their_o generation_n or_o copulation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o boar_n or_o male_a swine_n will_v not_o swine_n remain_v of_o validity_n and_o good_a for_o breed_v past_o three_o year_n old_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a for_o such_o as_o he_o engender_v after_o that_o age_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o not_o profitable_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o nourish_v at_o eight_o month_n old_a he_o begin_v to_o leap_v the_o female_a and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o keep_v he_o close_o from_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n for_o two_o month_n before_o and_o to_o feed_v he_o with_o barley_n raw_a but_o the_o sow_n with_o barley_n sodden_a 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of_o satiety_n and_o therefore_o they_o only_o bring_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o warm_a weather_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o what_o night_n soever_o a_o wild_a hog_n or_o sow_n farrow_v there_o will_v be_v no_o storm_n or_o rain_n there_o be_v many_o cause_n why_o the_o tame_a domestical_a hog_n bring_v forth_o and_o engender_v more_o often_o then_o the_o wild_a first_o because_o they_o be_v feed_v with_o ease_n second_o because_o they_o live_v together_o without_o fear_n and_o by_o society_n be_v more_o often_o provoke_v to_o lust_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o wild_a swine_n come_v seldom_o together_o and_o be_v often_o hungry_a for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v more_o dull_a and_o less_o venereous_a yea_o many_o time_n they_o have_v but_o one_o stone_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n and_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n chlunes_n and_o monorcheis_n but_o concern_v the_o sow_n she_o begin_v to_o suffer_v the_o boar_n at_o eight_o month_n of_o age_n although_o according_a boar_v to_o the_o diversity_n of_o region_n and_o air_n they_o differ_v in_o this_o time_n of_o their_o copulation_n for_o some_o begin_v at_o four_o month_n and_o other_o again_o tarry_v till_o they_o be_v a_o year_n old_a and_o this_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o even_o the_o male_a which_o engender_v before_o he_o be_v a_o year_n old_a beget_v but_o weak_a tender_a and_o unprofitable_a pig_n the_o best_a time_n of_o their_o admission_n be_v from_o the_o calends_o of_o february_n unto_o the_o vernal_a equinoctial_a for_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o bring_v forth_o the_o young_a in_o the_o summertime_n for_o four_o month_n she_o go_v with_o young_a and_o it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o pig_n be_v farrow_v before_o harvest_n which_o you_o purpose_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o year_n for_o store_n after_o that_o you_o perceive_v that_o the_o sow_n have_v conceive_v then_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o boar_n lest_o by_o the_o rage_a lust_n of_o 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because_o she_o never_o rest_v to_o show_v her_o desire_n till_o she_o come_v to_o a_o boar_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o old_a woman_n lust_v after_o a_o man_n be_v past_a lust_n by_o all_o natural_a possibility_n she_o be_v call_v anus_fw-la subans_fw-la and_o the_o beast_n be_v so_o delight_v with_o this_o pleasure_n of_o carnal_a copulation_n that_o many_o time_n she_o fall_v asleep_a in_o that_o action_n and_o if_o the_o male_a be_v young_a or_o dull_a then_o will_v the_o female_a leap_n upon_o he_o and_o provoke_v he_o yea_o in_o her_o rage_n she_o set_v many_o time_n upon_o man_n and_o woman_n pliny_n especial_o if_o that_o they_o do_v wear_v any_o white_a garment_n or_o if_o their_o aprya_n and_o privy_a place_n be_v wet_v and_o moisten_v with_o vinegar_n they_o have_v their_o proper_a voice_n and_o cry_n for_o this_o time_n of_o their_o boar_n which_o the_o boar_n or_o male_n understand_v present_o they_o be_v fill_v at_o one_o copulation_n and_o yet_o for_o their_o better_a 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broth_n of_o they_o the_o burr_n pull_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n without_o iron_n be_v good_a also_o for_o they_o if_o it_o be_v stamp_v and_o put_v into_o milk_n and_o so_o give_v they_o in_o their_o wash_n they_o give_v their_o hog_n here_o in_o england_n red-lead_a red-ochre_n and_o in_o some_o place_n red_a loam_n or_o earth_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o he_o or_o she_o which_o gather_v the_o aforesaid_a burr_n must_v say_v this_o charm_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la herba_fw-la argemon_n quam_fw-la minerva_fw-la reperit_fw-la suibus_fw-la his_fw-la remedium_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la illa_fw-la gustaverint_fw-la at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v great_a praise_n of_o maidenhair_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o swine_n also_o holy_a thistle_n and_o the_o root_n of_o gunban_n and_o harts-tongue_n of_o leanness_n or_o pine_a sometime_o the_o whole_a herd_n of_o swine_n fall_v into_o leanness_n and_o so_o forsake_v their_o meat_n yea_o although_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n to_o 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thereby_o for_o remedy_n whereof_o some_o anoint_v they_o with_o a_o confection_n make_v of_o cream_n butter_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o salt_n other_o again_o anoint_v they_o after_o they_o have_v wash_v they_o all_o over_o with_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n and_o in_o england_n common_o the_o country_n people_n use_v stavesaker_n red_a oaker_n and_o grease_n of_o the_o lethargy_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o sleep_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o fall_v into_o lethargy_n and_o die_v of_o the_o same_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o sleep_n and_o to_o wake_v they_o whensoever_o you_o find_v they_o asleep_o of_o the_o headache_n this_o disease_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n scotemia_n and_o kraura_n and_o by_o albertus_n fraretis_fw-la herewith_o all_o swine_n be_v many_o time_n infect_v and_o their_o ear_n fall_v down_o their_o eye_n be_v also_o deject_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o cold_a humour_n gather_v together_o in_o their_o head_n whereof_o they_o die_v in_o multitude_n as_o they_o do_v of_o the_o pestilence_n and_o this_o sickness_n be_v fatal_a unto_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o holpen_v within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n the_o remedy_n whereof_o if_o there_o be_v any_o at_o all_o be_v to_o hold_v wine_n to_o their_o nostril_n first_o make_v they_o to_o smell_v thereof_o and_o then_o rub_v it_o hard_o with_o it_o and_o some_o give_v they_o also_o the_o root_n of_o white_a thistle_n cut_v small_a and_o beat_v into_o their_o meat_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o this_o pain_n they_o lose_v one_o of_o their_o eye_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o beast_n will_v die_v by_o and_o by_o after_o as_o pliny_n and_o aristotle_n write_v of_o the_o gargarism_n this_o disease_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n raucedo_n and_o by_o the_o grecian_n branchos_fw-la which_o be_v a_o swell_a about_o their_o chap_n join_v with_o fever_n and_o headache_a spread_v itself_o all_o over_o the_o throat_n like_v as_o the_o squinancy_n do_v in_o a_o man_n and_o many_o time_n it_o beget_v that_o also_o in_o the_o swine_n which_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o often_o move_v of_o their_o foot_n and_o then_o they_o die_v within_o three_o day_n for_o the_o beast_n can_v eat_v be_v so_o affect_v and_o the_o disease_n creep_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o liver_n which_o when_o it_o have_v touch_v it_o the_o beast_n die_v because_o it_o putrefy_v as_o it_o pass_v for_o remedy_v hereof_o give_v unto_o the_o beast_n those_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n receive_v against_o the_o squinancy_n and_o also_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o root_n of_o his_o tongue_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o vein_n under_o the_o tongue_n bathe_v his_o throat_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o hot_a water_n mix_v with_o brimstone_n and_o salt_n this_o disease_n in_o hog_n be_v not_o know_v from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v struma_n or_o the_o king_n evil_a at_o the_o first_o appearance_n as_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n write_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o disease_n be_v in_o the_o almond_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o it_o be_v cause_v through_o the_o corruption_n of_o water_n which_o they_o drink_v for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o they_o let_v they_o blood_n as_o in_o the_o former_a disease_n and_o they_o give_v they_o the_o yarrow_n with_o the_o broad_a leaf_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v herba_fw-la impia_fw-la all_o hoary_a and_o outward_o it_o look_v like_o rosemary_n some_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o no_o beast_n will_v touch_v it_o this_o be_v beat_v in_o piece_n betwixt_o two_o tile_n or_o stone_n grow_v marvellous_a hot_a the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v mix_v in_o milk_n and_o wine_n and_o so_o give_v unto_o the_o swine_n to_o drink_v cure_v they_o of_o this_o disease_n
more_o to_o be_v doubt_v in_o the_o kind_n of_o unicorn_n for_o the_o horn_n of_o heart_n be_v not_o only_o solid_a as_o aristole_n suppose_v but_o also_o the_o horn_n of_o unicorn_n as_o here_o i_o have_v say_v the_o horn_n of_o a_o unicorn_n be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v although_o age_n or_o longinquity_n of_o time_n have_v quite_o abolish_v it_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o horn_n there_o be_v some_o which_o mingle_v the_o rhinoceros_n with_o the_o unicorn_n for_o that_o which_o be_v name_v the_o rhinoceros_n horn_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o physical_a use_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o author_n have_v declare_v no_o effectual_a force_n some_o say_v that_o the_o unicorn_n horn_n do_v sweat_v have_v any_o poison_n come_v over_o it_o which_o be_v false_a it_o do_v perhaps_o sometime_o sweat_n even_o as_o some_o solid_a hard_a and_o light_a substance_n as_o also_o stone_n and_o glass_n some_o external_a vapour_n be_v about_o they_o but_o this_o do_v nothing_o appertain_v 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likewise_o do_v sell_v a_o dram_n thereof_o for_o two_o penny_n half_a penny_n so_o great_a be_v the_o diversity_n thereof_o for_o experience_n of_o the_o unicorn_n horn_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v right_a or_o not_o put_v silk_n upon_o a_o burn_a coal_n and_o upon_o the_o silk_n the_o aforesaid_a horn_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o silk_n will_v not_o be_v a_o whit_n consume_v the_o horn_n of_o unicorn_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o new_a island_n be_v beat_v and_o drink_v in_o water_n do_v wonderful_o help_v against_o poison_n as_o of_o late_a experience_n do_v manifest_a unto_o we_o a_o man_n who_o have_v take_v poison_n &_o beginning_n to_o swell_v be_v preserve_v by_o this_o remedy_n i_o myself_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o have_v eat_v a_o poison_a cherry_n and_o perceive_v his_o belly_n to_o swell_v he_o cure_v himself_o by_o the_o marrow_n of_o this_o horn_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n in_o very_o short_a space_n the_o same_o be_v also_o praise_v at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o fall_v sickness_n and_o affirm_v by_o aelianus_n who_o call_v this_o disease_n curse_v the_o ancient_a writer_n do_v attribute_v the_o force_n of_o heal_v to_o cup_n make_v of_o this_o horn_n wine_n be_v drink_v out_o of_o they_o but_o because_o we_o can_v have_v cup_n we_o drink_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o horn_n either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o medicine_n i_o happy_o sometime_o make_v this_o sugar_n of_o the_o horn_n as_o they_o call_v it_o mingle_v with_o the_o same_o amber_n ivory_n dust_n leave_v of_o gold_n coral_n &_o certain_a other_o thing_n the_o horn_n be_v include_v in_o silk_n and_o beat_v in_o the_o decotion_n of_o raisin_n and_o cinnamon_n i_o cast_v they_o be_v water_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o heal_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o be_v neglect_v it_o be_v moreover_o commend_v of_o physician_n of_o our_o time_n against_o the_o pestilent_a fever_n as_o aloisius_n mundellus_n write_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o ravenous_a dog_n and_o the_o stroke_n or_o poisonsome_a sting_n of_o other_o creature_n and_o private_o in_o rich_a man_n house_n against_o the_o belly_n or_o maw_n worm_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v give_v against_o all_o poison_n whatsoever_o as_o also_o against_o many_o most_o grievous_a disease_n the_o king_n of_o the_o indian_n drink_v out_o of_o a_o cup_n make_v of_o a_o indian_a unicorn_n horn_n and_o be_v ask_v wherefore_o he_o do_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o love_n of_o drunkenness_n make_v answer_v that_o by_o that_o drink_n drunkenness_n be_v both_o expel_v and_o resist_v and_o worse_a thing_n cure_v mean_v that_o it_o clean_o abolish_v all_o poison_n whatsoever_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o unicorn_n do_v heal_v that_o detestable_a disease_n in_o man_n call_v s._n john_n evil_a otherwise_o the_o curse_a disease_n the_o horn_n of_o a_o unicorn_n be_v beat_v and_o boil_v in_o wine_n have_v a_o wonderful_a effect_n in_o make_v the_o tooth_n white_a or_o clear_a the_o mouth_n be_v well_o cleanse_v therewith_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o medicine_n and_o virtue_n arise_v from_o the_o unicorn_n of_o the_o vreox_n this_o beast_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n vrus_n by_o the_o german_n aurox_n and_o vrox_n and_o grossevesent_a by_o name_n the_o lituanian_o there_z the_o scythian_n bubri_fw-la and_o these_o beast_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o grecian_n as_o pliny_n write_v of_o who_o seneca_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n tibi_fw-la daunt_v variae_fw-la pectora_fw-la tiger_n tibi_fw-la villosi_fw-la terga_fw-la bisontes_n latisque_fw-la feri_fw-la cornibus_fw-la uri_fw-la and_o viâ—gil_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o in_o his_o georgic_n write_v of_o the_o culture_n or_o till_v of_o vine_n texenda_fw-la saepe_v etiam_fw-la &_o pecus_fw-la omne_fw-la tenendum_fw-la praecipuâ—_n cum_fw-la frons_fw-la tenera_fw-la imprudensâ—_n laborum_fw-la cui_fw-la super_fw-la indignas_fw-la hyeme_v â—olemque_fw-la potentem_fw-la silvestres_fw-la uri_fw-la assidue_fw-la capreaeque_fw-la sequaces_fw-la illudunt_fw-la these_o wild_a beast_n or_o ure-oxes_n be_v wild_a ox_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o kind_n already_o rehearse_v in_o the_o story_n of_o ox_n bugle_n bison_n or_o any_o other_o although_o some_o have_v unskilful_o take_v they_o for_o bison_n and_o sir_n thomas_n eliot_n in_o his_o dictionary_n do_v english_a vrus_n a_o bugil_n but_o beside_o he_o no_o body_n that_o i_o know_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v reprehend_v by_o other_o now_o although_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o beast_n but_o ordinary_a yet_o see_v it_o be_v a_o creature_n so_o well_o know_v we_o have_v less_o reason_n to_o omit_v his_o shape_n and_o story_n lest_o we_o shall_v just_o be_v condemn_v of_o negligenee_n and_o carelessness_n in_o outward_a proportion_n of_o the_o body_n it_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o bull_n it_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o his_o back_n part_n somewhat_o bunch_a up_o and_o his_o length_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v short_a no_o way_n answerable_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o stature_n and_o side_n the_o horn_n as_o some_o say_v be_v but_o short_a yet_o black_a broad_a and_o thick_a his_o eye_n red_a a_o broad_a mouth_n and_o a_o great_a broad_a head_n his_o temple_n hairy_a a_o beard_n upon_o his_o chin_n but_o short_a and_o the_o colour_n thereof_o black_a his_o other_z part_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o face_n side_n leg_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n these_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n hercynia_n in_o the_o pyrâ—ney_n mountain_n and_o in_o mazovia_n near_o lituania_n abode_n they_o be_v call_v vri_n of_o oron_n that_o be_v the_o mountain_n because_o their_o savage_a wildeness_n so_o great_a that_o they_o seldom_o descend_v from_o those_o safeguard_n they_o far_o excel_v bull_n and_o other_o wild_a ox_n come_v near_o to_o the_o quantity_n or_o stature_n of_o elephant_n then_o to_o the_o bull._n in_o resemblance_n a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o to_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o mule_n and_o a_o hart_n for_o their_o outward_a resemblance_n so_o seem_v it_o be_v say_v they_o can_v never_o be_v take_v by_o man_n although_o they_o be_v take_v when_o they_o be_v young_a yet_o they_o love_v other_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o will_v not_o forsake_v they_o easy_o after_o they_o have_v once_o join_v themselves_o unto_o they_o whereby_o many_o time_n they_o be_v deceive_v and_o kill_v twenty_o thirty_o or_o forty_o at_o a_o time_n caligula_n caesar_n bring_v of_o these_o alive_a to_o rome_n and_o do_v show_v they_o in_o public_a spectacle_n to_o the_o people_n and_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v take_v for_o wild_a bull_n some_o affirm_v that_o there_o breed_n be_v of_o these_o in_o prussia_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o wild_a cruel_a and_o
long_o and_o these_o white_a weasel_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o common_a vulgar_a weasel_n of_o other_o colour_n except_o that_o their_o hair_n stick_v fast_o to_o their_o back_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o russia_n the_o noble_a woman_n be_v apparel_v with_o these_o skin_n and_o there_o be_v a_o wood_n in_o scandinavia_n call_v lanzetuoca_n which_o be_v fourscore_o mile_n long_o wherein_o be_v abundance_n of_o white_a weasel_n and_o the_o king_n tent_n among_o the_o tartarian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o lion_n without_o and_o the_o wall_n to_o be_v hang_v with_o these_o armin_n or_o white_a weasel_n within_o and_o although_o the_o price_n of_o these_o skin_n be_v very_a deer_n among_o they_o for_o sometime_o so_o many_o as_o be_v use_v in_o one_o garment_n will_v cost_v two_o thousand_o crown_n yet_o do_v the_o people_n earnest_o seek_v after_o they_o account_v it_o no_o small_a honour_n to_o wear_v so_o much_o wealth_n upon_o their_o back_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o beast_n come_v to_o be_v call_v armilini_n be_v from_o armilla_n a_o chain_n because_o they_o do_v wear_v they_o in_o fringe_n about_o their_o garment_n like_o chain_n and_o although_o that_o some_o of_o the_o alpine_a mouse_n be_v all_o white_a and_o likewise_o the_o pontic_a mouse_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v a_o difference_n observe_v betwixt_o these_o weasel_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v armin_n and_o those_o mouse_n which_o be_v so_o call_v only_o by_o way_n of_o resemblance_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o their_o story_n and_o of_o the_o pontic_a mouse_n i_o may_v add_v thus_o much_o more_o that_o they_o live_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n in_o hollow_a tree_n wherein_o they_o become_v as_o white_a as_o snow_v all_o over_o except_o their_o tail_n and_o be_v in_o quantity_n like_o squirrel_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o may_v they_o turn_v somewhat_o red_a because_o that_o then_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o copulation_n and_o generation_n of_o young_a one_o when_o they_o lie_v aside_o their_o whiteness_n and_o live_v many_o day_n together_o in_o care_n all_o copulation_n among_o the_o green_a and_o fresh_a herb_n leave_v behind_o they_o such_o rank_n and_o unsavoury_a smell_n as_o be_v very_o odious_a to_o a_o good_a send_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o three_o year_n their_o skin_n through_o abundance_n of_o food_n grow_v great_a and_o great_a to_o the_o exceed_a commodity_n of_o merchant_n and_o skinner_n in_o norway_n and_o helsyngia_n there_o be_v certain_a little_a fourfooted_a beast_n call_v lemmar_n or_o lemmus_n which_o in_o tempestuous_a and_o lemmar_n rainy_a weather_n do_v seem_v to_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o cloud_n and_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o find_v whether_o their_o beginning_n arise_v first_o from_o heaven_n or_o earth_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v open_v and_o in_o their_o bowel_n have_v be_v find_v green_a herb_n and_o therefore_o i_o marvel_v why_o ever_o it_o shall_v be_v believe_v that_o these_o beast_n be_v breed_v of_o some_o feculent_a matter_n in_o the_o cloud_n but_o if_o any_o man_n ask_v i_o from_o whence_o then_o have_v they_o their_o beginning_n i_o answer_v from_o the_o earth_n even_o as_o locust_n and_o caterpillar_n who_o be_v say_v in_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o wind_n and_o so_o these_o beast_n be_v destitute_a of_o natural_a food_n in_o their_o place_n of_o generation_n do_v advance_v themselves_o into_o the_o wind_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o strange_a and_o unknown_a country_n where_o they_o fall_v like_o locust_n upon_o every_o green_a thing_n live_v until_o they_o have_v devour_v all_o but_o when_o once_o they_o taste_v of_o new_a grow_v herb_n they_o perish_v and_o die_v by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o increase_v great_a pestilence_n and_o corruption_n but_o the_o arâ—â—lins_n or_o armin_n do_v eat_v and_o devour_v they_o now_o the_o skin_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v exceed_o delicate_a have_v in_o they_o divers_a colour_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n flay_v they_o off_o from_o their_o body_n and_o sell_v they_o by_o thirty_o or_o forty_o in_o bundle_n for_o great_a price_n but_o of_o these_o skin_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o the_o wild_a weasel_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o vulgar_a domestical_a weasel_n their_o foretooth_n be_v short_a and_o not_o long_o like_o a_o mouse_v the_o face_n broad_a their_o genital_a part_n like_o a_o fox_n their_o tail_n short_a their_o leg_n and_o claw_n short_a strong_a and_o sharp_a and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o strabo_n that_o the_o weasel_n of_o mauritania_n be_v as_o big_a as_o cat_n but_o their_o gape_a and_o open_v of_o their_o mouth_n much_o long_o and_o wide_a there_o be_v a_o island_n call_v dordocel_v 〈…〉_z on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o as_o pliny_n write_v there_o be_v weasel_n and_o through_o the_o middle_n there_o be_v a_o way_n over_o which_o they_o never_o pass_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v not_o only_o not_o any_o breed_v but_o also_o if_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o it_o they_o die_v and_o perish_v and_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v report_v of_o beotia_n they_o make_v themselves_o cave_n and_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n rock_n and_o wall_n wherein_o they_o lodge_v into_o abode_n the_o which_o they_o frame_v two_o passage_n or_o door_n one_o into_o the_o south_n the_o other_o into_o the_o north_n resemble_v herein_o the_o squirrel_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o the_o wind_n on_o which_o side_n soever_o it_o blow_v sometime_o they_o get_v into_o stack_n of_o hay_n and_o straw_n and_o there_o they_o lodge_v those_o weasel_n which_o live_v near_o house_n sleep_v not_o much_o for_o they_o have_v be_v see_v abroad_o all_o the_o winter_n time_n not_o only_o the_o vulgar_a but_o the_o armin_n neither_o be_v they_o unthankful_a unto_o the_o country_n man_n in_o who_o house_n they_o lodge_v for_o they_o kill_v eat_z and_o devour_v all_o manner_n of_o mouse_n rat_n and_o mole_n for_o because_o of_o their_o long_a slender_a body_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o creep_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o narrow_a passage_n fetch_v their_o prey_n from_o those_o place_n whither_o cat_n can_v come_v therefore_o in_o he_o 〈…〉_z tia_fw-la the_o country_n man_n nourish_v they_o more_o than_o cat_n because_o they_o destroy_v more_o vermin_n than_o cat_n the_o harm_n they_o do_v be_v to_o hen_n chicken_n and_o egg_n and_o yet_o some_o say_v they_o eat_v the_o egg_n and_o â—et_v the_o hen_n alone_o they_o be_v likewise_o enemy_n to_o goose_n and_o devour_v their_o egg_n and_o aelianus_n write_v that_o if_o they_o come_v unto_o dead_a man_n they_o will_v pull_v out_o their_o eye_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v egg_n and_o therefore_o such_o carcase_n be_v to_o be_v watch_v against_o they_o amyntat_fw-la write_v that_o the_o shrew-mouse_n be_v conceive_v betwixt_o a_o mouse_n and_o a_o weasel_n which_o opinion_n be_v not_o only_o ridiculous_a but_o impossible_a for_o how_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o a_o mouse_n will_v engender_v with_o that_o beast_n which_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o destroy_v she_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o a_o weasel_n fight_v with_o those_o serpent_n that_o hunt_v after_o mouse_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o gain_v the_o prey_n from_o he_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o beast_n more_o strange_a than_o their_o conception_n and_o generation_n for_o they_o do_v conception_n not_o engender_v nor_o couple_n in_o their_o hinder_a part_n like_o other_o fourfooted_a beast_n but_o at_o their_o ear_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a one_o at_o their_o mouth_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n aristeas_n write_v the_o jew_n be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v they_o for_o this_o their_o action_n be_v a_o emblem_n of_o folly_n and_o of_o foolish_a man_n which_o can_v keep_v no_o secret_n but_o utter_v all_o that_o they_o hear_v thus_o say_v he_o but_o we_o that_o be_v christian_n know_v other_o reason_n why_o the_o jew_n be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v they_o the_o egyptian_n make_v of_o it_o another_o sign_n for_o they_o say_v that_o their_o copulation_n at_o the_o ear_n and_o generation_n at_o the_o mouth_n be_v emblem_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v first_o teach_v to_o the_o ear_n and_o then_o utter_v by_o the_o tongue_n there_o be_v other_o again_o that_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v a_o fable_n and_o pope_n clement_n write_v that_o they_o conceive_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o bring_v forth_o aâ—_n the_o â—ar_n many_o say_v it_o be_v true_a of_o the_o weasel_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o not_o of_o the_o weasel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v collipara_n and_o this_o they_o will_v
feed_v upon_o little_a small_a and_o weak_a creature_n but_o there_o be_v also_o wild_a common_a wolf_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o destroy_v their_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n against_o who_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n do_v ordain_v general_a hunt_n take_v more_o care_n to_o destroy_v the_o young_a one_o then_o the_o old_a that_o so_o the_o breeder_n and_o hope_n of_o continuance_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o some_o also_o do_v keep_v of_o the_o whelp_n alive_a shut_v of_o they_o up_o close_o and_o tame_v they_o especial_o female_n who_o afterward_o engender_v with_o dog_n who_o whelp_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a keeper_n of_o flock_n and_o the_o most_o enemy_n to_o wolf_n of_o all_o other_o there_o be_v some_o have_v think_v that_o dog_n and_o wolf_n be_v one_o kind_n namely_o that_o vulgar_a dog_n dog_n be_v tame_a wolf_n and_o raven_a wolf_n be_v wild_a dog_n but_o scaliger_n have_v learned_o consute_v this_o opinion_n show_v that_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a kind_n not_o join_v together_o in_o nature_n nor_o in_o any_o natural_a action_n except_o by_o constraint_n for_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a wild_a dog_n that_o be_v not_o wolf_n and_o so_o have_v continue_v for_o many_o year_n in_o a_o hill_n call_v mountfalcon_n altogether_o refuse_v the_o society_n and_o service_n of_o man_n yea_o sometime_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o and_o they_o have_v neither_o the_o face_n nor_o the_o voice_n nor_o the_o stature_n nor_o the_o condition_n of_o wolf_n for_o in_o their_o great_a extremity_n of_o hunger_n they_o never_o set_v upon_o flock_n of_o sheep_n so_o that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o affirm_v that_o wolf_n be_v wild_a dog_n although_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v confess_v that_o in_o outward_a proportion_n they_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o they_o some_o have_v think_v that_o wolf_n can_v bark_v but_o that_o be_v false_a as_o albertus_n write_v upon_o his_o own_o wolf_n knowledge_n the_o voice_n of_o wolf_n be_v call_v vlulatus_fw-la howl_v according_a to_o these_o verse_n ast_n lupus_fw-la ipse_fw-la ululat_fw-la frendet_fw-la agrestis_fw-la aper_fw-la and_o again_o per_fw-la noctem_fw-la resonare_fw-la lupis_n ululantibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o word_n vlulatus_fw-la which_o the_o german_n translate_v heulen_n the_o french_a hurler_n and_o we_o in_o english_a howl_v be_v derive_v either_o from_o imitation_n of_o the_o beast_n voice_n or_o from_o a_o night_n whoop_v bird_n call_v vlula_fw-la i_o will_v not_o contend_v but_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o either_o of_o both_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n ololu_fw-la zein_o which_o signify_v to_o mourn_v and_o howl_v after_o a_o lamenrable_a manner_n and_o so_o indeed_o wolf_n do_v never_o howl_v but_o when_o they_o be_v oppress_v with_o famine_n and_o thus_o i_o leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o their_o voice_n with_o the_o annotation_n of_o servius_n vlulare_fw-la canum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o furiarum_fw-la to_o howl_v be_v the_o voice_n of_o dog_n and_o fury_n although_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n of_o colour_n in_o wolf_n as_o already_o i_o have_v show_v yet_o most_o common_o they_o be_v gray_a and_o hoary_a that_o be_v white_z mix_v with_o other_o colour_n and_o therefore_o the_o grecian_n in_o imitation_n thereof_o do_v call_v their_o twilight_n which_o be_v betwixt_o day_n and_o night_n as_o it_o be_v participate_v of_o black_a and_o white_a lycophos_n wolf-light_n because_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wolf_n hair_n be_v brown_a and_o the_o nether_a part_n white_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o shaggy_a hair_n of_o a_o wolf_n be_v full_a of_o vermin_n and_o worm_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v for_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o sheep_n which_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o wolf_n breed_v worm_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o wolf_n do_v decrease_v and_o increase_v with_o the_o moon_n and_o their_o eye_n be_v yellow_a black_a and_o part_n very_o bright_a send_v forth_o beam_n like_o fire_n and_o carry_v in_o they_o apparent_a token_n of_o wrath_n and_o malice_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v say_v they_o see_v better_o in_o the_o night_n then_o in_o the_o day_n be_v herein_o unlike_a unto_o man_n that_o see_v better_o in_o the_o day_n then_o in_o the_o night_n for_o reason_n give_v light_a to_o their_o eye_n and_o appetite_n to_o beast_n and_o therefore_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o wolf_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o quickness_n of_o his_o see_a sense_n and_o because_o he_o see_v far_o and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o quickness_n of_o his_o sense_n in_o see_v such_o also_o it_o be_v stumpsius_fw-la in_o smell_v for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o time_n of_o hunger_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wind_n he_o smell_v his_o prey_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o mile_n off_o for_o their_o tooth_n they_o be_v call_v charcharodontes_n that_o be_v saw_v yet_o they_o be_v smooth_a sharp_a and_o 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and_o yet_o the_o same_o beast_n appear_v meek_a and_o gentle_a unto_o they_o there_o they_o shall_v take_v their_o wife_n when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o cleonian_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o wolf_n carry_v a_o lamb_n in_o his_o mouth_n whereupon_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o apollo_n be_v that_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o wolf_n in_o that_o country_n they_o may_v very_o happy_o and_o successive_o take_v they_o wife_n and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o they_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o thesander_n cleonymus_n a_o very_a honest_a man_n of_o that_o country_n it_o be_v report_v of_o milo_n crotoniata_n that_o valiant_a strong_a man_n how_o upon_o a_o season_n rend_v woll_n a_o tree_n in_o sunder_o in_o the_o wood_n one_o of_o his_o arm_n be_v take_v in_o the_o close_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o he_o have_v not_o strength_n enough_o to_o loose_v it_o again_o but_o remain_v there_o enclose_v in_o most_o horrible_a torment_n until_o a_o wolf_n 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or_o warmth_n then_o in_o other_o who_o leaf_n fall_v off_o and_o decay_v in_o the_o cold_a weather_n except_o in_o the_o root_n of_o birth_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n gather_v together_o at_o the_o root_n of_o this_o tree_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o their_o breath_n heat_v the_o same_o and_o so_o preserve_v the_o leaf_n from_o fall_v off_o wherefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o ignorant_a multitude_n see_v a_o birch_n tree_n with_o green_a leaf_n in_o the_o winter_n do_v call_v it_o our_o lady_n tree_n or_o a_o holy_a tree_n attribute_v that_o greenness_n to_o miracle_n not_o know_v the_o former_a reason_n or_o secret_a in_o nature_n solinus_n report_v of_o such_o a_o like_a wood_n in_o a_o part_n of_o africa_n where_o in_o all_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o leaf_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n abide_v green_a the_o cause_n be_v as_o before_o recite_v for_o that_o the_o serpent_n live_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o earth_n do_v heat_n they_o with_o their_o breath_n neither_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o wonder_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o friendly_o live_v together_o especial_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o cold_a time_n see_v that_o by_o experience_n in_o england_n we_o know_v that_o for_o warmth_n they_o will_v creep_v into_o bedstraw_n and_o about_o the_o leg_n of_o man_n in_o their_o sleep_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o succeed_a discourse_n of_o a_o true_a history_n do_v in_o england_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n upon_o a_o servant_n of_o he_o who_o i_o can_v name_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a he_o have_v a_o servant_n that_o grow_v very_o lame_a and_o feeble_a in_o his_o leg_n and_o think_v that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v warm_a in_o his_o bed_n do_v multiply_v his_o clothes_n and_o cover_v himself_o more_o and_o more_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v about_o neither_o can_v any_o skill_n of_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n find_v out_o the_o cause_n it_o happen_v 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i_o remember_v and_o then_o the_o one_o of_o they_o turn_v up_o the_o bed_n and_o the_o other_o two_o the_o straw_n their_o master_n stand_v without_o at_o the_o hole_n whereinto_o the_o say_a snake_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o chamber_n the_o bed_n be_v no_o soon_o turn_v up_o and_o the_o rapier_n thrust_v into_o the_o straw_n but_o there_o issue_v forth_o five_o or_o six_o great_a snake_n that_o be_v lodge_v therein_o then_o the_o servingman_n bestirring_a themselves_o soon_o dispatch_v they_o and_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o door_n dead_a afterwards_o the_o lame_a man_n leg_n recover_v and_o become_v as_o strong_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v whereby_o do_v evident_o appear_v the_o coldness_n of_o these_o snake_n or_o serpent_n which_o come_v close_o to_o his_o leg_n every_o night_n do_v so_o benumb_v they_o as_o he_o can_v not_o go_v and_o thus_o for_o heat_n they_o pierce_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o chimney_n yea_o into_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o house_n much_o more_o into_o the_o bottom_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n when_o they_o perceive_v that_o winter_n approach_v they_o find_v out_o their_o rest_a place_n wherein_o they_o lie_v half_o dead_a four_o month_n together_o until_o the_o spring_n sun_n again_o communicate_v her_o heat_n to_o all_o creature_n revive_v and_o as_o it_o be_v raise_v they_o up_o from_o death_n to_o life_n during_o which_o time_n of_o cold_a winter_n as_o seneca_n write_v tuto_fw-la tractari_fw-la postifera_fw-la serpens_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la desunt_fw-la tuno_fw-it illi_fw-la venena_fw-la sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d they_o 5._o may_v be_v safe_o handle_v without_o fear_n of_o harm_n not_o because_o they_o want_v poison_n at_o that_o time_n but_o because_o they_o be_v drowsy_a and_o deadly_o astonish_v but_o there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o secrecy_n or_o drowsiness_n they_o awake_v not_o to_o eat_v or_o else_o their_o sleep_n be_v unto_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o food_n olaus_n magnus_n affirm_v of_o the_o northern_a serpent_n that_o they_o eat_v not_o at_o all_o but_o be_v nourish_v with_o sleep_n cardan_n say_v that_o they_o take_v some_o little_a food_n as_o appear_z by_o those_o which_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o in_o box_n to_o be_v see_v and_o be_v feed_v with_o bran_n or_o cheasil_n but_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o serpent_n in_o box_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o those_o in_o wood_n and_o desert_n and_o therefore_o see_v cold_a keep_v they_o from_o eat_v the_o external_a heat_n of_o the_o box-house_n or_o humane_a body_n which_o bear_v they_o about_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o enclose_a serpent_n feed_v in_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o summer_n and_o yet_o the_o serpent_n which_o run_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o chias_n or_o ehiaus_n that_o be_v their_o lie_v hide_v grevinus_n that_o learned_a man_n propon_v this_o question_n si_fw-mi serpent_n calidi_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la integros_fw-la trâ—t_fw-la aut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la menses_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la toto_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la delitescunt_fw-la absque_fw-la cibo_fw-la vivunt_fw-la if_o say_v he_o serpent_n be_v hot_a how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o can_v live_v three_o or_o four_o month_n without_o all_o food_n that_o be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lie_a secret_a he_o make_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n which_o for_o i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o cause_n say_v do_v it_o not_o fall_v out_o with_o serpent_n as_o it_o do_v with_o some_o woman_n who_o be_v full_a of_o humour_n and_o thick_a phlegmatic_a matter_n have_v but_o a_o little_a and_o weak_a natural_a heat_n yet_o proportionable_a to_o the_o say_a humour_n do_v live_v a_o great_a time_n by_o reason_n thereof_o without_o food_n or_o nourishment_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o the_o host_n of_o philosopher_n do_v define_v that_o serpent_n do_v also_o abstain_v from_o eat_v a_o long_a season_n for_o nature_n have_v clothe_v they_o with_o a_o more_o solid_a skin_n and_o line_v they_o with_o a_o more_o thick_a and_o substantial_a flesh_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o their_o natural_a heat_n shall_v not_o easy_o vanish_v away_o and_o decay_v in_o their_o body_n but_o remain_v therein_o permanent_a for_o the_o feed_n and_o preserve_v of_o life_n when_o they_o sleep_v they_o seem_v to_o sleep_v with_o open_a eye_n which_o be_v elegant_o describe_v by_o philes_n in_o these_o greek_a verse_n opos_n kathéude_v kai_fw-mi dokei_fw-mi palin_fw-mi blepein_fw-fr ophis_n te_fw-fr kai_fw-fr ptox_n kaâ—_n thumou_v plere_n león_o epipetatai_o gar_o he_o chlamys_fw-la ton_fw-fr ommaton_fw-gr allou_n tinos_fw-la chitonos_fw-la hapaloterou_fw-fr phrorountos_n autois_fw-fr os_fw-la dioptras_fw-la task-óras_a which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o how_o can_v the_o hare_n the_o serpent_n and_o the_o lion_n bold_a both_o sleep_n and_o see_v together_o at_o one_o time_n within_o their_o eyelid_n a_o soft_a skin_n their_o sight_n do_v fold_n shild_a their_o apple_n as_o glass_n do_v weaken_v eye_n the_o food_n of_o serpent_n that_o be_v permit_v they_o by_o god_n be_v the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o first_o and_o just_a sentence_n which_o god_n himself_o give_v upon_o they_o for_o seduce_v our_o first_o parent_n ad_fw-la 〈…〉_z and_o eve_n gen._n 3._o 14._o because_o thou_o have_v do_v this_o thing_n thou_o be_v accurse_v above_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n for_o thou_o shall_v go_v upon_o thy_o belly_n and_o eat_v dust_n all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n and_o again_o isaiah_n 65._o 25._o dust_n shall_v be_v meâ—t_v to_o the_o serpent_n and_o lest_o that_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o curse_n have_v not_o take_v hold_v upon_o the_o serpent_n we_o may_v find_v the_o
fennel_n and_o ivy_n and_o for_o this_o late_a both_o pliny_n and_o textor_n do_v not_o without_o great_a cause_n wonder_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o honour_n ascribe_v or_o give_v to_o the_o ivy_n see_v that_o serpent_n the_o most_o unreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n delight_v so_o much_o therein_o but_o herein_o the_o devil_n blind_v their_o reason_n as_o he_o do_v the_o modest_a woman_n that_o worship_v priapus_n or_o the_o tartar_n which_o at_o this_o day_n worship_v the_o devil_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n thus_o much_o i_o can_v only_o say_v of_o the_o friend_n and_o lover_n of_o serpent_n by_o the_o multitude_n whereof_o we_o may_v conjecture_v how_o among_o other_o part_n of_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v hold_v accurse_v both_o by_o man_n and_o beast_n now_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o particular_a description_n or_o rather_o a_o relation_n of_o that_o hatred_n which_o be_v between_o they_o and_o other_o creature_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o their_o arch_a enemy_n i_o mean_v mankind_n for_o when_o god_n at_o the_o beginning_n do_v pronounce_v his_o sentence_n against_o the_o serpent_n for_o deceive_v our_o first_o parent_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v i_o will_v put_v enmity_n betwixt_o thou_o and_o the_o woman_n betwixt_o thy_o seed_n and_o the_o woman_n seed_n whereby_o he_o do_v signify_v that_o perpetual_a war_n and_o unappeasable_a discord_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o by_o his_o own_o appointment_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o truth_n hereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n for_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o secret_a instinct_n and_o natural_a motion_n a_o man_n abhor_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o serpent_n and_o a_o serpent_n the_o sight_n of_o a_o man_n and_o as_o by_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o serpent_n be_v wrought_v man_n confusion_n so_o by_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o man_n tongue_n be_v wrought_v a_o serpent_n astonishment_n for_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o man_n and_o serpent_n shall_v ever_o annoy_v and_o vex_v each_o other_o and_o this_o erasmus_n say_v shall_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o meminerimus_fw-la illius_fw-la inauspicati_fw-la pomi_fw-la we_o shall_v remember_v that_o unfortunate_a apple_n isidorus_n say_v that_o serpent_n be_v afraid_a of_o a_o man_n naked_a but_o will_v leap_v upon_o and_o devour_v a_o man_n clothe_v which_o thing_n be_v also_o affirm_v by_o olaus_n magnus_n for_o he_o say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n he_o often_o try_v it_o that_o when_o he_o be_v naked_a he_o find_v little_a or_o no_o resistance_n in_o serpent_n and_o do_v safe_o without_o all_o danger_n combat_n with_o they_o hand_n to_o hand_n i_o myself_o also_o in_o my_o young_a time_n when_o i_o be_v about_o etc._n ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n old_a use_v many_o time_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n time_n to_o wash_v myself_o with_o other_o my_o colleague_n in_o certain_a fishpond_n wherein_o i_o have_v see_v and_o meet_v with_o divers_a water-snake_n without_o all_o harm_n and_o i_o do_v never_o in_o my_o life_n hear_v of_o any_o harm_n they_o do_v to_o any_o of_o my_o fellow_n be_v naked_a neither_o do_v i_o ever_o see_v any_o of_o they_o run_v away_o so_o fast_o on_o the_o land_n as_o they_o do_v fly_v from_o we_o in_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o water-snake_n less_o hurtful_a than_o the_o land-adder_n and_o this_o be_v well_o know_v to_o many_o about_o the_o beginning_n or_o fountain_n spring_v of_o euphrates_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a serpent_n pliny_n which_o know_v stranger_n from_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n wherefore_o they_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n but_o with_o stranger_n and_o man_n of_o other_o country_n they_o fight_v with_o might_n and_o main_a and_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n in_o syria_n they_o also_o do_v the_o like_a save_v that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v tread_v upon_o by_o any_o of_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n they_o bite_v like_a as_o a_o dog_n do_v without_o any_o great_a harm_n but_o if_o any_o other_o foreigner_n or_o strange_a annoy_n they_o they_o also_o repay_v he_o with_o malice_n for_o they_o bite_v he_o and_o intolerable_o vex_v he_o wherefore_o the_o countryman_n nourish_v they_o and_o do_v they_o no_o harm_n such_o as_o these_o be_v also_o find_v in_o tirinthus_n but_o they_o be_v very_o little_a one_o and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o manifestation_n in_o nature_n of_o man_n discord_n with_o serpent_n be_v their_o venom_n for_o as_o in_o a_o serpent_n there_o be_v a_o venom_n which_o poison_v a_o man_n so_o in_o a_o man_n there_o be_v the_o venom_n of_o his_o spittle_n which_o poison_v a_o serpent_n for_o if_o the_o fast_a spittle_n of_o a_o man_n fall_v into_o the_o jaw_n of_o a_o serpent_n he_o certain_o die_v thereof_o and_o of_o this_o thus_o write_v the_o poet_n lucretius_n est_fw-la utique_fw-la ut_fw-la serpens_fw-la hominis_fw-la quae_fw-la tacta_fw-la salivis_fw-la disperit_fw-la ac_fw-la sese_fw-la mandendo_fw-la conficit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o as_o serpent_n die_v when_o spittle_n of_o man_n he_o taste_v gnash_v his_o tooth_n to_o eat_v himself_o he_o waste_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o the_o philosopher_n which_o know_v nothing_o of_o adam_n fall_n or_o the_o forbid_a apple_n pierius_n do_v assign_v to_o be_v in_o the_o contrariety_n betwixt_o the_o live_a soul_n or_o spirit_n of_o these_o creature_n for_o the_o serpent_n life_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o the_o humane_a life_n hot_a and_o moist_a wherefore_o either_o of_o both_o abhor_v one_o the_o other_o and_o the_o serpent_n leap_v as_o far_o from_o a_o man_n spittle_n as_o it_o will_v do_v out_o of_o a_o vessel_n of_o scald_a water_n agatharsides_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o king_n in_o africa_n call_v psyllus_n who_o sepulchre_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o great_a syrtes_n from_o this_o king_n there_o be_v certain_a people_n name_v psyllians_n in_o who_o body_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a inbred_a and_o natural_a power_n to_o kill_v or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o astonish_v serpent_n spider_n toad_n and_o such_o like_a and_o lay_v they_o for_o dead_a even_o by_o the_o savour_n or_o smell_v of_o they_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o man_n to_o try_v the_o chastity_n of_o their_o wife_n be_v to_o take_v their_o child_n new_o bear_v and_o to_o cast_v they_o unto_o direful_a serpent_n for_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o right_a line_n and_o lawful_o beget_v then_o do_v the_o serpent_n die_v before_o they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v adulterous_a and_o the_o child_n of_o stranger_n the_o serpent_n will_v eat_v and_o devour_v they_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o even_o in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v some_o of_o those_o people_n alive_a among_o the_o nasamon_n who_o destroy_v many_o of_o they_o and_o do_v possess_v their_o place_n yet_o some_o run_n from_o death_n escape_v general_o such_o people_n be_v call_v marsi_n and_o psilli_n for_o the_o marsi_n be_v a_o people_n of_o italy_n descend_v of_o circe_n as_o be_v say_v in_o who_o there_o be_v a_o virtue_n to_o cure_v all_o the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n by_o touch_v the_o wound_a place_n such_o say_v crates_n pergamenus_n be_v in_o hellespont_n about_o the_o river_n parius_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v ophiogenes_n bear_v or_o breed_v of_o serpent_n or_o that_o some_o great_a nobleman_n father_n of_o that_o country_n be_v of_o a_o serpent_n make_v a_o man_n and_o vario_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v some_o few_o man_n alive_a in_o who_o spittle_n be_v find_v that_o virtue_n to_o resist_v and_o cure_v the_o poison_n of_o venomous_a beast_n but_o have_v name_v ophiogenes_n or_o anguâ—genae_n that_o be_v man_n breed_v of_o serpent_n or_o snake_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v that_o those_o which_o cure_v serpent_n poison_n shall_v be_v so_o misjudge_v for_o to_o cure_v poison_n be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o poison_n but_o of_o a_o antidote_n or_o contrary_a power_n to_o poison_v and_o therefore_o curer_n and_o resister_n of_o poison_n be_v without_o all_o learning_n call_v ophiogenes_n that_o be_v serpent_n brood_n but_o rather_o that_o term_n belong_v more_o just_o to_o those_o people_n who_o nature_n be_v sociable_a with_o serpent_n and_o serpent_n agree_v with_o they_o as_o they_o will_v do_v with_o their_o own_o kind_n such_o a_o one_o be_v exagon_n the_o ambassador_n of_o rome_n who_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o consul_n for_o their_o experience_n be_v cast_v naked_a into_o a_o vessel_n or_o tun_n of_o snake_n who_o do_v he_o no_o harm_n but_o lick_v he_o with_o their_o
loathe_v or_o abhor_v of_o meat_n with_o a_o disposition_n to_o vo-miting_a and_o often_o a_o ordinary_a desire_n to_o make_v water_n and_o to_o exonerate_v nature_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a he_o that_o take_v they_o find_v in_o his_o mouth_n the_o taste_n or_o tallage_n of_o pitch_n and_o all_o these_o symptom_n passion_n or_o effect_n that_o they_o work_v have_v i_o with_o much_o labour_n faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o out_o of_o galen_n lib._n de_fw-la theriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la pisonem_fw-la cap._n 4._o and_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-la temperam_fw-la cap._n 3._o and_o out_o of_o ancient_a rhazes_n who_o practise_a physic_n one_o hundred_o year_n if_o truth_n be_v true_o relate_v tit._n 8._o chap._n 17._o if_o any_o one_o be_v either_o affect_v or_o infect_v with_o any_o accident_n by_o mean_n of_o cantharides_n dioscorides_n do_v thus_o cure_v they_o as_o you_o may_v ready_o find_v in_o the_o book_n and_o chapter_n before_o cite_v first_o of_o all_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o vomit_v often_o and_o much_o and_o after_o that_o he_o prescribe_v glister_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o scour_n of_o the_o belly_n with_o nitre_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o bladder_n inward_o to_o take_v milk_n and_o psyllum_fw-la and_o then_o he_o will_v have_v the_o matter_n of_o glister_v to_o be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o those_o which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o beginning_n as_o namely_o to_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n water_n marsh-mallow_n the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n the_o muscil_n of_o line-seed_n water_n of_o rice_n the_o decoction_n of_o fenugreek_n hydromel_n fat_a broth_n oil_n of_o almond_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o goose_n and_o the_o yolk_n of_o egg_n and_o inward_o to_o take_v at_o the_o mouth_n he_o bid_v they_o to_o use_v cow_n milk_n hydromel_n the_o grain_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o pitch-tree_n both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a sort_n wine_n sod_a to_o the_o half_a duck_n fat_a a_o decoction_n with_o some_o diuretical_a seed_n namely_o with_o the_o four_o great_a cold_a seed_n which_o be_v cucumber_n gourd_n citral_n and_o melon_n and_o likewise_o some_o decoction_n make_v of_o fig_n with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n oil_n of_o quince_n be_v high_o commend_v of_o some_o as_o a_o proper_a and_o special_a antidote_n in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o be_v oil_n of_o lily_n and_o terra_fw-la samia_n rhazes_n counsel_n be_v after_o the_o take_n of_o some_o glister_v make_v of_o any_o fat_a broth_n to_o make_v a_o injection_n into_o the_o yard_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o the_o sick_a person_n to_o sit_v in_o a_o warm_a bath_n tit._n 8._o chap._n 17._o the_o writer_n and_o author_n of_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n can_v agree_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o cantharides_n their_o poison_n chief_o lurk_v for_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v principal_o in_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n and_o other_o again_o will_v none_o of_o that_o and_o yet_o they_o all_o agree_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o their_o poison_n be_v seat_v that_o their_o wing_n be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n and_o preservative_n and_o if_o they_o be_v want_v that_o their_o poison_n be_v deadly_a so_o that_o although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o poisonous_a yet_o have_v they_o their_o own_o remedy_n which_o in_o themselves_o they_o contain_v and_o carry_v about_o thus_o say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 11._o book_n and_o 35._o chapter_n and_o peradventure_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n galen_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v de_n simple_o medicament_n facultatibus_fw-la advise_v we_o express_o and_o learned_o that_o cantharides_n shall_v be_v take_v whole_a as_o they_o be_v and_o so_o to_o be_v use_v either_o for_o inward_a or_o outward_a use_n for_o why_o it_o be_v far_o better_a even_o in_o the_o outward_a application_n of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v more_o gentle_o and_o slow_o corrode_v gnaw_v or_o fret_v asunder_o and_o that_o their_o burn_a virtue_n and_o quality_n shall_v be_v a_o little_a correct_v and_o weaken_v then_o to_o perform_v their_o full_a effect_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o patient_a and_o many_o time_n to_o his_o utter_a undo_n and_o destruction_n therefore_o they_o be_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o way_n who_o when_o they_o will_v use_v they_o for_o any_o inward_a cause_n do_v cast_v away_o their_o wing_n and_o foot_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v all_o of_o they_o not_o medicine-giver_n reject_v any_o one_o part_n of_o they_o for_o be_v give_v whole_a they_o need_v not_o so_o much_o any_o corrective_n to_o bridle_v and_o lessen_v their_o powerful_a operation_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o wing_n and_o foot_n the_o proper_a resister_n and_o expeller_n of_o their_o own_o or_o other_o poison_n the_o fafe_a course_n be_v to_o use_v all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o they_o without_o exception_n unless_o you_o will_v have_v they_o to_o corrode_v fret_v inflame_v or_o burn_v any_o part_n lycus_n neapolitanus_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o purcelane_n be_v their_o proper_a counterpoison_n which_o virtue_n pliny_n in_o his_o twenty_v book_n chap._n 13._o ascribe_v to_o the_o herb_n call_v wild_a basil_n who_o also_o many_o way_n commend_v acetum_fw-la scyliticum_fw-la oleum_fw-la oenanthium_fw-la cow_n milk_n and_o brethe_n make_v of_o goat_n flesh_n for_o these_o intention_n in_o his_o 23._o book_n chapter_n the_o second_o and_o four_o and_o likewise_o in_o his_o 28._o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n and_o for_o our_o history_n of_o cantharides_n let_v this_o for_o this_o time_n suffice_v which_o i_o much_o wonder_v that_o the_o famous_a learned_a gesner_n have_v in_o such_o deep_a silence_n pass_v over_o never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v they_o whereof_o notwithstanding_o so_o many_o author_n both_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o neoteric_o do_v so_o much_o ring_n many_o more_o authority_n can_v i_o have_v allege_v concern_v this_o my_o discourse_n of_o cantharides_n but_o that_o i_o suppose_v it_o a_o labour_n as_o endless_a in_o toil_n as_o needless_a in_o use_n the_o one_o savour_v of_o too_o much_o curiosity_n the_o other_o of_o a_o frivolous_a affectation_n so_o that_o i_o hope_v even_o among_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o physician_n wheresoever_o in_o england_n if_o their_o ear_n be_v not_o too_o dainty_a to_o find_v some_o few_o grain_n of_o their_o good_a word_n and_o such_o courteous_a construction_n as_o that_o i_o may_v neither_o be_v charge_v with_o partiality_n of_o conceal_v where_o it_o be_v meet_v i_o shall_v be_v mute_a nor_o be_v suspect_v of_o unsufficiency_n for_o not_o pursue_v where_o i_o can_v find_v no_o good_a foot_n of_o caterpillar_n or_o palmer-worm_n call_v of_o some_o canker_n now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o caterpillar_n sometime_o the_o destroyer_n and_o waster_n of_o egypt_n as_o well_o name_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a difference_n that_o be_v find_v in_o their_o several_a sort_n as_o for_o their_o great_a dignity_n and_o use_n wherein_o some_o of_o they_o be_v most_o notable_a and_o excellent_a some_o think_v that_o eruca_n which_o be_v english_v a_o caterpillar_n have_v his_o derivation_n ab_fw-la erodendo_fw-la which_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a for_o they_o gnaw_v off_o and_o consume_v by_o eat_v both_o leaf_n bough_n and_o flower_n yea_o and_o some_o fruit_n also_o as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o peach_n ovid_n the_o famous_a poet_n style_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tineae_fw-la agreste_n quaeque_fw-la solent_fw-la canis_fw-la frondes_fw-la intexere_fw-la filis_fw-la agrestes_n tineae_fw-la res_fw-la observata_fw-la colonis_fw-la feraci_fw-la mutant_fw-la cum_fw-la papilione_fw-la figuram_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o and_o those_o wild_a moth_n by_o husbandman_n observe_v which_o fold_v themselves_o in_o hoary_a spring_a leaf_n against_o force_n of_o famine_n and_o storm_n to_o be_v preserve_v a_o shape_n from_o fruitful_a butterfly_n receive_v the_o grecian_n call_v a_o caterpillar_n kampe_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o crooked_a wind_a or_o bend_v pace_n in_o wave_a sort_n whereby_o in_o creep_v they_o bow_v wry_a and_o lift_v up_o themselves_o of_o the_o hebrew_n it_o be_v term_v gbazain_n because_o it_o shear_v pill_v and_o devour_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o kimhi_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o joel_n write_v the_o italian_n call_v it_o rugaverme_v and_o brucho_n for_o so_o marcellus_n virgilius_n upon_o dioscorides_n say_v express_o that_o in_o his_o time_n all_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n name_v it_o erucae_fw-la bruchi_fw-la the_o spaniard_n term_v it_o oruga_n the_o frenchman_n chenille_n and_o chattepeleuse_n of_o the_o english_a they_o be_v common_o call_v caterpillar_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o but_o the_o english_a northern_a man_n call_v the_o hairy_a caterpillar_n oubut_n and_o the_o southern_a man_n usual_o term_v they_o palmer-worm_n of_o the_o polonian_n it_o be_v
quite_o overthrow_v 〈…〉_z because_o as_o we_o daily_o see_v that_o those_o creature_n which_o live_v in_o the_o air_n will_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v suffocare_fw-la and_o die_v in_o the_o water_n and_o contrariwise_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o water_n can_v endure_v the_o a_o 〈…〉_z yet_o hereupon_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o if_o they_o be_v choke_v in_o the_o water_n that_o none_o at_o all_o will_v live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v allege_v concern_v the_o air_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o those_o worm_n that_o first_o breed_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o live_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o snow_n yet_o it_o necessary_o follow_v not_o that_o no_o live_a creature_n can_v take_v his_o first_o be_v either_o from_o or_o in_o the_o snow_n but_o if_o it_o can_v as_o aristotle_n witness_v it_o be_v so_o far_o unlikely_a that_o the_o same_o snow_n shall_v be_v the_o destroyer_n of_o that_o it_o first_o be_v breed_v of_o as_o i_o think_v rather_o it_o can_v live_v separately_z but_o of_o necessity_n in_o the_o same_o snow_n no_o otherwise_o then_o fish_n can_v live_v without_o water_n from_o which_o they_o first_o spring_v and_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o to_o this_o opinion_n lean_v theophrasius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la plantarum_fw-la who_o word_n be_v these_o apanta_fw-mi gar_fw-mi phaâ—n_fw-mi tai_fw-mi ta_o zoa_o kai_fw-mi ta_fw-mi phuta_fw-mi kai_fw-mi diamenònta_fw-mi kai_fw-la genomena_fw-la en_fw-fr tois_fw-fr orkuiois_fw-mi topois_fw-mi for_o all_o creature_n say_v he_o whatsoever_o seem_v both_o plant_n to_o remain_v and_o to_o be_v generate_v and_o breed_v in_o their_o own_o due_a and_o proper_a place_n and_o after_o this_o he_o add_v and_o urge_v a_o little_a further_o aparthe_n man_n hupo_n touton_n from_o his_o own_o home_n and_o special_a particular_a place_n of_o abode_n nothing_o can_v suffer_v sustain_v harm_n or_o be_v corrupt_v and_o in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr cause_n plan._n he_o set_v it_o down_o more_o perspicuous_o how_o that_o worm_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o some_o special_a tree_n be_v afterward_o translate_v and_o change_v to_o other_o tree_n where_o they_o never_o come_v before_o can_v possible_o live_v wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o consonant_n to_o reason_n and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o common_a sense_n to_o affirm_v that_o those_o worm_n which_o be_v find_v fold_v and_o roll_v up_o in_o the_o snow_n to_o have_v be_v first_o breed_v in_o the_o same_o snow_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o make_v any_o question_n or_o scruple_n concern_v their_o food_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o mother_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v will_v provide_v sufficient_a nourishment_n for_o her_o own_o child_n for_o as_o we_o say_v a_o little_a before_o the_o snow_n be_v no_o simple_a thing_n but_o compact_v and_o concrete_a together_o of_o many_o and_o of_o this_o nature_n ought_v every_o aliment_n to_o be_v julius_n caesar_n scaliger_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o worm_n be_v engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o in_o the_o very_a snow_n because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o much_o air_n and_o spirit_n which_o afterward_o be_v heat_v and_o bring_v to_o some_o warmth_n together_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o generate_v for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o snow_n to_o make_v fat_a the_o earth_n of_o which_o fattish_a moisture_n or_o jelly_n there_o may_v heat_n be_v join_v be_v produce_v a_o live_a creature_n there_o be_v some_o that_o do_v constant_o hold_v that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o certain_a stone_n of_o which_o they_o use_v to_o make_v lime_n there_o do_v breed_v divers_a creature_n of_o very_o different_a kind_n and_o sundry_a proportion_n and_o shape_n and_o likewise_o worm_n with_o hairy_a back_n and_o many_o foot_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v much_o hurt_n to_o furnace_n and_o limbeckil_n where_o they_o make_v lyme_n yet_o caesalpinus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr metal_n chap._n 2._o think_v the_o contrary_a assure_v we_o that_o in_o metal-mine_n quarry_n of_o marble_n and_o other_o stone_n there_o can_v never_o any_o live_a body_n be_v find_v and_o yet_o in_o rock_n of_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o hollow_a place_n and_o rift_n of_o the_o stone_n they_o do_v common_o find_v certain_a small_a live_a thing_n call_v dactili_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v whatsoever_o he_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o many_o creep_a and_o other_o live_a creature_n may_v be_v find_v both_o in_o the_o secret_a mine_n of_o stone_n and_o sometime_o also_o among_o metal_n although_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v and_o for_o confirmation_n hereof_o i_o will_v allege_v one_o example_n happen_v not_o many_o year_n since_o in_o our_o own_o country_n at_o harlestone_n a_o mile_n from_o holdenby_n in_o northamptonshire_n there_o be_v a_o quarry_n of_o free_a stone_n find_v out_o of_o which_o they_o dig_v for_o the_o build_n of_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_v house_n where_o there_o be_v take_v up_o one_o be_v a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a square_a every_o way_n at_o the_o least_o and_o be_v cleave_v asunder_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o it_o a_o great_a toad_n alive_a but_o within_o a_o very_a short_a space_n after_o come_v to_o the_o open_a air_n it_o die_v this_o stone_n among_o other_o be_v take_v very_o deep_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v split_v and_o cut_v asunder_o by_o one_o who_o name_n be_v lole_a a_o old_a man_n yet_o live_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v see_v of_o five_o hundred_o person_n gentleman_n and_o other_o of_o worthy_a repute_n and_o esteem_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o live_v at_o this_o hour_n who_o attestation_n may_v defend_v i_o in_o this_o report_n and_o sure_o if_o toad_n may_v live_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o stone_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o worm_n may_v there_o be_v find_v but_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v never_o see_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 970._o at_o what_o time_n romualdus_n the_o son_n of_o sergius_n a_o young_a monk_n be_v advance_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o ravenna_n to_o be_v their_o archbishop_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a death_n and_o murrain_n among_o earthworm_n after_o that_o again_o ensue_v scarcity_n and_o death_n of_o all_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o carolus_n sigonius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n declare_v henry_n emperor_n of_o rome_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o crantzius_n have_v write_v when_o he_o take_v his_o voyage_n into_o italy_n be_v sudden_o stay_v of_o his_o intend_a course_n with_o a_o army_n send_v against_o he_o by_o matild_a that_o he_o shall_v pass_v no_o further_o than_o lombardy_n yet_o have_v take_v mutina_n there_o appear_v a_o strange_a and_o uncouth_a sign_n in_o the_o air_n for_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o worm_n small_a and_o thin_a than_o any_o fly_n do_v fly_v about_o in_o the_o air_n be_v so_o thick_a that_o they_o may_v be_v touch_v with_o any_o small_a stick_n or_o wand_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o hand_n so_o that_o they_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o darken_v likewise_o the_o air_n two_o or_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n some_o do_v interpret_v it_o as_o a_o sign_n or_o foretell_v that_o some_o christian_a prince_n shall_v go_v into_o the_o holy-land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o four_o there_o be_v see_v divers_a fiery_a and_o fly_a worm_n in_o the_o air_n in_o such_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n that_o they_o darken_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o deprive_v man_n eyesight_n thereof_o and_o short_o after_o this_o monstrous_a and_o unnatural_a wonder_n there_o follow_v other_o strange_a and_o seldom-seen_a prodigious_a sight_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o what_o a_o boisterous_a storm_n of_o trouble_n and_o rage_a whirlwind_n of_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n short_o after_o ensue_v the_o event_n thereof_o do_v plain_o manifest_a finis_fw-la a_o physical_a index_n contain_v plentiful_a remedy_n for_o all_o disease_n incident_a to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n draw_v from_o the_o several_a creature_n contain_v in_o this_o first_o volume_n a._n abortion_n 92._o 104._o 165_o 498._o 504._o 534._o acâ—es_o 27._o 148._o 178._o 346._o 347_o 378._o 499._o 504._o acorus_n good_a against_o poison_n 718._o ague_n 21_o 34_o 75_o 84._o 93._o 198._o 201._o 202._o 215._o 216._o 338._o 346._o 378._o 379._o 385._o 402._o 500_o 504_o 505._o 506._o 5032._o 536._o 546._o 566._o 582._o 655._o 676._o 695_o 750._o 788._o ibid._n ibid._n 789._o 810._o 814._o alopecia_n 178_o ibid._n 196._o 200._o 204._o 401._o 455._o 500_o 568._o 219._o 645._o almond_n swell_v 500_o amiante_n what_o it_o be_v 749._o
provision_n those_o that_o be_v strike_v in_o year_n he_o cherish_v at_o home_n the_o young_a he_o exercise_v in_o labour_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o employment_n and_o although_o he_o himself_o have_v immunity_n from_o mechanic_n labour_n yet_o as_o cause_n shall_v require_v he_o also_o refuse_v not_o to_o work_v nor_o ever_o do_v he_o go_v abroad_o but_o for_o health_n sake_n or_o necessity_n if_o he_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o age_n in_o health_n he_o march_v as_o general_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o his_o army_n and_o in_o person_n oppose_v himself_o to_o all_o encounter_n neither_o be_v he_o bear_v by_o his_o attendant_n willing_o unless_o it_o be_v when_o he_o be_v so_o old_a and_o disease_a that_o he_o can_v either_o go_v or_o fly_v when_o night_n comeâ—_n on_o the_o signal_n be_v give_v by_o the_o trumpeter_n the_o common_a sort_n be_v command_v to_o their_o lodging_n and_o the_o watch_n be_v set_v every_o one_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o rest_n as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n live_v all_o the_o swarm_n enjoy_v peace_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o quiet_a for_o the_o drone_n keep_v themselves_o willing_o in_o their_o own_o cell_n the_o elder_a bee_n be_v content_a with_o their_o own_o place_n nor_o do_v the_o young_a run_v out_o of_o their_o own_o into_o the_o elder_n lodging_n the_o king_n live_v apart_o from_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o more_o eminent_a and_o large_a palace_n with_o a_o waxen_a fence_n curious_o make_v compass_v about_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o wall_n a_o little_a way_n from_o he_o dwell_v the_o king_n child_n to_o who_o if_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n do_v but_o hold_v up_o the_o finger_n as_o they_o say_v they_o be_v hush_v but_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a the_o subject_n be_v perplex_v the_o drone_n lay_v their_o young_a one_o in_o the_o bee_n cell_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v out_o of_o order_n aristotle_n make_v mention_n of_o more_o king_n or_o master_n bee_n than_o one_o in_o a_o swarm_n which_o i_o have_v rather_o term_v viceroy_n or_o petty_a king_n for_o as_o much_o as_o antigonus_n testify_v the_o swarm_n be_v in_o no_o less_o danger_n when_o it_o have_v many_o king_n as_o when_o it_o have_v none_o at_o all_o and_o so_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o good_a king_n the_o bad_a be_v more_o hairy_a and_o more_o dark_a black_a and_o various_a colour_a you_o will_v condemn_v their_o skill_n when_o you_o observe_v their_o habit_n their_o king_n in_o fabe_n and_o person_n differ_v one_o bright_a as_o it_o be_v with_o golden_a spangle_n dress_v and_o gorgeous_a glitter_a scale_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o other_n be_v a_o foul_a sordid_a dusty_a beast_n sluggish_a large_a paunch_v unworthy_a of_o the_o train_n kill_v this_o â—ut_fw-la give_v the_o other_o leave_n to_o reign_v and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n or_o commonalty_n of_o the_o bee_n bee_n be_v neither_o wild_a nor_o tame_a creature_n but_o a_o middle_a kind_n of_o nature_n between_o both_o but_o of_o all_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o most_o serviceable_a and_o most_o profitable_a their_o sting_n both_o keep_v they_o alive_a and_o kill_v they_o for_o if_o that_o be_v once_o lose_v they_o can_v live_v but_o be_v arm_v therewith_o they_o guard_v the_o swarm_n from_o all_o hostile_a invasion_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o idle_a although_o all_o do_v not_o have_v not_o the_o skill_n to_o make_v honey_n neither_o do_v they_o which_o can_v do_v nothing_o at_o all_o become_v like_o drone_n for_o they_o do_v not_o as_o they_o do_v spoil_v the_o comb_n nor_o steal_v the_o honey_n but_o they_o themselves_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o flower_n and_o fly_v abroad_o with_o other_o feed_v together_o with_o they_o albeit_o also_o there_o be_v some_o among_o they_o have_v not_o the_o industry_n to_o make_v and_o store_n up_o honey_n yet_o every_o one_o have_v his_o work_n and_o his_o art_n wherein_o he_o do_v employ_v himself_o some_o bear_v water_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o such_o of_o the_o bee_n that_o be_v spend_v with_o old_a age_n and_o be_v decrepit_a the_o more_o ancient_a and_o grave_a sort_n of_o bee_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n lifeguard_n or_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n body_n if_o they_o be_v any_o way_n in_o health_n as_o be_v of_o know_a trust_n and_o well_o see_v in_o the_o right_a order_n and_o manage_n of_o state-affair_n other_o of_o they_o administer_v physic_n and_o undertake_v to_o cure_v such_o as_o be_v sick_a and_o of_o the_o annise-flower_n saffron_n and_o violet_n collect_v together_o compound_n and_o give_v they_o to_o drink_v a_o most_o medicinable_a and_o cordial_a honey_n it_o any_o of_o they_o chance_n to_o die_v by_o reason_n of_o age_n or_o sickness_n forthwith_o the_o bearer_n meet_v together_o which_o carry_v forth_o the_o corpse_n on_o their_o shoulder_n as_o on_o a_o beer_n out_o of_o door_n lest_o they_o shall_v any_o way_n pollute_v or_o defile_v their_o clean_a and_o neat_a hive_n with_o any_o uncleanness_n filth_n or_o putrefaction_n neither_o be_v the_o bee_n without_o their_o commander_n captain_n lieutenant_n trained-band_n cornet_n trumpeter_n fife_n scoutmaster_n watchman_n and_o soldier_n a_o army_n which_o do_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a city_n guard_n and_o defend_v their_o honey_n and_o do_v in_o condign_a manner_n punish_v and_o torment_v the_o dor_n that_o fly_v thither_o and_o worm_n that_o undermine_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o drone_n as_o they_o fly_v they_o make_v 〈◊〉_d buzz_a or_o hum_v noise_n which_o according_a as_o they_o begin_v to_o fly_v or_o cease_v be_v hear_v or_o not_o hear_v which_o sound_n whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o their_o mouth_n or_o from_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o wing_n aristotle_n and_o hesychius_n do_v much_o contend_v about_o neither_o be_v i_o ever_o so_o quick_a sight_v as_o to_o determine_v of_o a_o matter_n so_o exceed_v intricare_fw-la and_o obscure_a but_o the_o fife_n and_o cornet_n seem_v to_o make_v that_o sound_n or_o noise_n which_o hesychius_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o english_a call_v it_o sing_v and_o that_o they_o make_v their_o signal_n or_o watchword_n when_o they_o be_v to_o watch_v when_o to_o sleep_v when_o to_o go_v to_o work_v so_o great_a be_v their_o care_n of_o preserve_v their_o king_n that_o they_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o go_v abroad_o alone_o but_o gather_v close_o together_o on_o both_o side_n their_o company_n be_v divide_v they_o hem_v he_o in_o and_o guard_v he_o as_o he_o go_v along_o but_o if_o perchance_o in_o their_o journey_n the_o king_n shall_v wander_v out_o of_o the_o way_n or_o shall_v be_v go_v out_o of_o sight_n be_v drive_v by_o violence_n of_o stormy_a weather_n than_o all_o make_v search_v after_o he_o and_o do_v follow_v he_o by_o the_o send_v as_o it_o be_v till_o they_o know_v certain_o what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v tire_v with_o fly_v or_o tediousness_n of_o weather_n the_o company_n bear_v he_o up_o with_o strength_n of_o their_o wing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o charâ—oâ—_n convey_v he_o home_o if_o he_o die_v all_o of_o they_o go_v their_o way_n or_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o stay_v some_o time_n after_o they_o make_v only_a comb_n but_o no_o honey_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v altogether_o idle_a full_a of_o disease_n starve_a wall_n owe_v at_o last_o in_o their_o own_o filth_n they_o miserable_o end_v their_o life_n without_o a_o king_n they_o can_v bâ—_n against_o who_o they_o make_v not_o the_o least_o resistance_n much_o less_o do_v they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n unless_o as_o tyrant_n be_v wont_a he_o make_v his_o lust_n the_o rule_n of_o his_o government_n or_o be_v negligent_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v no_o care_n of_o it_o yea_o if_o he_o use_v often_o to_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n which_o he_o can_v do_v without_o grow_v detriment_n to_o his_o subject_n they_o do_v not_o forthwith_o kill_v he_o only_o crop_v his_o wing_n and_o if_o he_o amend_v his_o manner_n and_o demean_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v afterwards_o they_o love_v a_o 〈…〉_z pect_n he_o as_o well_o as_o ever_o they_o do_v before_o if_o he_o shall_v fly_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o swarm_n they_o send_v for_o he_o back_o again_o and_o if_o he_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o follow_v he_o and_o find_v he_o out_o by_o his_o scent_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o tract_n for_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n of_o mast_n 〈…〉_z have_v a_o very_a 〈◊〉_d smell_n they_o bring_v he_o back_o unto_o his_o royal_a palace_n again_o not_o a_o bee_n whatsoever_o daâ—es_n go_v out_o of_o door_n to_o feed_v any_o where_o unless_o the_o king_n
king_n or_o master-bee_a as_o also_o other_o do_v besmear_v or_o dawb_v the_o vent_n hole_n out_o of_o which_o they_o come_v with_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o calf_n new_o calve_v moreover_o if_o you_o strew_v their_o passage_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive-tree_n boil_a they_o will_v not_o depart_v also_o wine_n sod_a with_o water_n be_v very_o good_a but_o above_o all_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n balm_n wherewith_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o philter_n or_o love-potion_n they_o be_v most_o powerful_o retain_v as_o the_o poet_n macer_n sing_v smear_z but_o their_o hive_n with_o balm_n and_o they_o will_v abide_v and_o much_o the_o rather_o if_o that_o milk_n beside_o be_v use_v to_o keep_v they_o that_o they_o wander_v not_o pliny_n say_v if_o some_o of_o the_o dust_n over_o which_o the_o serpent_n have_v go_v be_v cast_v upon_o the_o bee_n they_o will_v return_v to_o their_o hive_n other_o yet_o advise_v to_o sow_v goldilocks_n near_o where_o they_o be_v as_o if_o they_o delight_v most_o in_o that_o flower_n above_o all_o other_o and_o will_v never_o forsake_v those_o place_n where_o these_o flower_n abound_v and_o author_n report_n that_o the_o wild_a bee_n be_v allure_v and_o tame_v therewith_o the_o body_n of_o bee_n likewise_o be_v subject_a to_o divers_a disease_n viz._n repletion_n inanition_n drought_n moistness_n cold_a and_o unnatural_a heat_n repletion_n or_o abound_v of_o humour_n be_v cause_v when_o the_o cure_n bee-master_n neglect_v to_o gather_v the_o honey_n in_o good_a time_n for_o than_o they_o do_v so_o fill_v and_o gorge_v themselves_o till_o be_v grow_v over_o with_o scab_n and_o scurf_n and_o swell_v in_o their_o throat_n they_o become_v sickly_a there_o follow_v upon_o these_o sluggishness_n fever_n long_n loathe_v of_o their_o food_n watch_v or_o wakefulnesse_n with_o which_o the_o miserable_a poor_a outwear_v bee_n unless_o they_o have_v some_o timely_a remedy_n do_v die_v wherefore_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v have_v their_o honey_n gather_v from_o they_o in_o do_v of_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v viz._n the_o time_n when_o and_o the_o quantity_n how_o much_o the_o which_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o custom_n of_o country_n be_v divers_a for_o in_o england_n they_o gather_v the_o honey_n every_o year_n viz_o either_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o july_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n in_o hot_a country_n they_o observe_v three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n to_o gather_v in_o this_o honey_n harvest_n viz._n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o pleyade_n when_o their_o be_v at_o they_o zenith_n or_o vertical_a point_n and_o present_o after_o their_o set_n didymus_n in_o his_o geoponic_n write_v that_o this_o time_n of_o the_o pleyade_n be_v the_o best_a the_o roman_n do_v use_v to_o unbowel_v their_o hive_n the_o first_o time_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o then_o again_o when_o summer_n be_v almost_o do_v and_o three_o about_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v spring_n honey_n summer_n honey_n autumnal_a honey_n or_o honey_n gather_v in_o autumn_n aristotle_n advise_v the_o first_o take_v honey_n to_o be_v when_o the_o wild_a figtree_n begin_v to_o be_v green_a the_o second_o he_o commend_v to_o be_v do_v about_o autumn_n general_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o honey_n shall_v be_v take_v when_o the_o hive_n do_v over_o abound_v with_o honey_n the_o which_o be_v certain_o understand_v by_o the_o shrill_a or_o squeak_a noise_n that_o the_o bee_n make_v for_o if_o they_o be_v empty_a they_o give_v out_o a_o more_o clear_a and_o loud_a sound_n as_o be_v more_o full_a of_o air_n than_o meat_n but_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v know_v by_o look_v in_o at_o those_o door_n place_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o hive_n be_v open_a say_v columella_n of_o which_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o in_o the_o build_n or_o structure_n of_o the_o hive_n the_o manner_n of_o take_v they_o be_v thus_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n while_o they_o be_v half_o asleep_a and_o drowsy_a be_v the_o time_n when_o the_o work_n be_v to_o be_v affect_v and_o their_o comb_n take_v away_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o exasperate_v they_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n columella_n prescribe_v for_o this_o use_n two_o iron_n instrument_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o somewhat_o long_o the_o one_o must_v be_v a_o long_a knife_n with_o a_o broad_a edge_n on_o both_o side_n but_o dull_a with_o a_o crooked_a head_n and_o sharp_a tooth_n to_o take_v out_o the_o comb_n withal_o the_o other_o plain_a with_o two_o sharp_a edge_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o comb_n with_o these_o the_o vessel_n be_v open_v the_o business_n will_v very_o well_o be_v effect_v in_o england_n as_o also_o in_o other_o country_n viz._n in_o helvetia_n germany_n and_o the_o low_a country_n they_o do_v not_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o these_o iron_n instrument_n but_o with_o fire_n and_o smoke_n and_o water_n with_o which_o they_o chase_v the_o elder_a bee_n from_o hive_n to_o hive_n and_o keep_v the_o swarm_n entire_a at_o their_o pleasure_n moreover_o in_o take_v away_o the_o comb_n there_o ought_v a_o mean_a to_o be_v observe_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o swarm_n and_o number_n of_o bee_n for_o with_o overmuch_a plenty_n of_o honey_n they_o grow_v â—ole_a and_o both_o defraud_v their_o master_n and_o themselves_o for_o when_o the_o abound_v with_o honey_n they_o feed_v not_o on_o bee-bread_n but_o glut_v themselves_o with_o the_o very_o pure_a of_o the_o honey_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o honey_n leave_v they_o to_o feed_v on_o languish_v for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n they_o grow_v heartless_a and_o live_v careless_o and_o become_v so_o thin_a that_o you_o may_v see_v through_o they_o be_v starve_v and_o feeble_a they_o miserable_o perish_v moreover_o the_o old_a and_o rot_a comb_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v away_o but_o not_o those_o wherein_o 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will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o hypocrates_n that_o woman_n be_v more_o â—ot_n than_o man_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o yet_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o female_a grasshopper_n be_v more_o hot_a than_o the_o male_a because_o under_o the_o midriff_n they_o be_v not_o so_o divide_v but_o the_o male_n in_o that_o place_n be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o little_a membrane_n to_o hinder_v they_o may_v easy_o be_v blow_v through_o nature_n certain_o intend_v by_o deny_v a_o voice_n to_o the_o female_n of_o these_o grasshopper_n to_o teach_v our_o woman_n that_o lesson_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o ornament_n silence_n bring_v to_o the_o female_a sex_n they_o begin_v first_o of_o all_o to_o sing_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o sun_n be_v 〈◊〉_d past_o the_o meridian_n and_o perchance_o in_o hot_a country_n soon_o where_o quicksets_a or_o thickeâ—s_n be_v 〈◊〉_d rare_a there_o they_o live_v more_o happy_o and_o sing_v more_o 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silent_a they_o sing_v no_o more_o so_o much_o do_v the_o love_n of_o their_o native_a soil_n prevail_v with_o they_o in_o the_o country_n of_o miletus_n say_v pliny_n they_o be_v seldom_o see_v in_o the_o island_n cepholenia_n there_o run_v a_o river_n on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o they_o on_o the_o other_o in_o a_o manner_n none_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n be_v either_o the_o want_n of_o tree_n or_o the_o too_o much_o abundance_n or_o else_o a_o certain_a natural_a antipathy_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o ireland_n neither_o bring_v forth_o not_o breed_v any_o venomous_a creature_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o do_v not_o fancy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n although_o niphus_n relate_v that_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o enchantment_n of_o one_o maro_n timaeus_n that_o write_v the_o history_n of_o sicily_n report_v that_o in_o the_o country_n of_o locris_n on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o river_n helicis_n they_o be_v marvellous_a loud_a on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o rhegium_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o to_o be_v hear_v they_o be_v not_o therefore_o silent_a because_o hercules_n pray_v against_o they_o for_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o sleep_n as_o solinus_z fabulous_o relate_v but_o because_o they_o be_v more_o merry_a and_o jocund_a at_o home_n as_o the_o cock_n be_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o locrian_a grasshopper_n will_v not_o sing_v at_o rhegium_n nor_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a near_o locris_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a river_n run_v between_o they_o such_o a_o one_o as_o one_o may_v cast_v a_o stone_n over_o much_o certain_o do_v their_o country_n which_o comprehend_v in_o it_o all_o the_o love_n that_o may_v be_v move_v they_o where_o like_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o refuse_v to_o sing_v their_o native_a song_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n who_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o own_o habitation_n seek_v mean_n to_o die_v rather_o than_o way_n to_o live_v so_o prodigal_a seem_v they_o of_o their_o short_a life_n and_o desirous_a after_o their_o native_a dwell_n they_o do_v so_o affect_v the_o company_n of_o man_n that_o unless_o they_o see_v field_n full_a of_o mower_n or_o harvest_n folk_n and_o the_o way_n with_o passenger_n they_o sing_v very_o low_a and_o seldom_o or_o silent_o and_o to_o themselves_o but_o if_o once_o they_o hear_v the_o reaper_n make_v merry_a talk_v and_o sing_v which_o be_v common_o at_o noon_n than_o they_o sing_v so_o loud_o as_o if_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v sing_v loud_a together_o with_o they_o wherefore_o not_o undeserved_o be_v the_o parasice_n in_o athenaeus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v natural_o obstemious_a by_o nature_n yet_o be_v so_o full_a of_o talk_n as_o if_o he_o strive_v that_o no_o body_n shall_v be_v hear_v at_o the_o table_n but_o he_o socrates_n in_o his_o phaedro_n recite_v the_o history_n of_o the_o grasshopper_n very_o witty_o warn_v man_n not_o to_o sleep_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n lest_o the_o grasshopper_n mock_v they_o for_o the_o poet_n report_n how_o their_o diligence_n be_v high_o reward_v for_o they_o â—ay_v that_o the_o grasshopper_n before_o the_o muse_n be_v be_v man_n who_o afterward_o when_o the_o muse_n come_v teach_v they_o to_o sing_v but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o delight_v with_o music_n and_o sing_v that_o altogether_o neglect_v their_o meat_n and_o drink_v inconsiderate_o they_o perish_v the_o which_o afterward_o be_v turn_v into_o grasshopper_n the_o muse_n give_v they_o that_o for_o a_o reward_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o live_v even_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n neither_o to_o have_v any_o need_n of_o blood_n or_o moisture_n they_o couple_n and_o generate_v with_o creature_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o and_o the_o male_a generation_n cast_v his_o seed_n into_o the_o female_a which_o she_o according_o receive_v they_o bring_v forth_o in_o fallow_a ground_n hollow_v it_o with_o that_o sharp_a pick_a hollow_a part_n of_o their_o tail_n as_o the_o bruchus_fw-la do_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o grasshopper_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cyrene_n also_o in_o reed_n wherewith_o the_o vine_n be_v prop_v they_o make_v hollow_a a_o place_n for_o their_o nest_n and_o sometime_o they_o breed_v in_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o herb_n squilla_n but_o this_o brood_n soon_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v also_o worth_a the_o notice_n which_o hugo_n solerius_n write_v upon_o aetius_n affirm_v that_o the_o grasshopper_n die_v with_o bring_v forth_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o female_a be_v rend_v asunder_o in_o the_o birth_n the_o which_o some_o be_v very_o much_o deceive_v therein_o do_v report_n of_o the_o viper_n the_o which_o i_o exceed_o marvel_v at_o for_o they_o lie_v white_a egg_n and_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o a_o live_a creature_n as_o the_o field_n mouse_n do_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o weakness_n of_o the_o egg_n come_v a_o little_a worm_n of_o that_o come_v a_o creature_n like_a to_o the_o aurelia_n of_o the_o butterfly_n which_o be_v call_v tettigometra_n at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v very_o delicate_a meat_n to_o be_v eat_v before_o the_o shell_n be_v break_v afterward_o about_o the_o solstice_n in_o the_o night_n come_v forth_o of_o that_o matrix_fw-la the_o grasshopper_n all_o black_a hard_a and_o somewhat_o big_a when_o they_o be_v thus_o get_v out_o those_o that_o be_v for_o the_o quickset_n betake_v themselves_o thither_o those_o that_o live_v among_o the_o corn_n go_v and_o sit_v upon_o that_o at_o their_o departue_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o a_o little_a kind_n of_o moisture_n not_o long_o after_o they_o be_v able_a to_o take_v wing_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o sing_v that_o therefore_o which_o solerius_n feign_v concern_v the_o burst_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n i_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o matrix_n a_o certain_a woman_n do_v bring_v up_o some_o young_a grasshopper_n for_o her_o delight_n sake_n and_o to_o hear_v they_o sing_v which_o become_v with_o young_a without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o male_a if_o we_o may_v believe_v arist_n 1._o l._n de_fw-fr hist_o anim_fw-la but_o since_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o all_o the_o female_n of_o grasshopper_n be_v mute_a by_o nature_n and_o this_o spontaneous_a impregnation_n be_v far_o from_o truth_n either_o the_o woman_n deceive_v aristotle_n or_o he_o we_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o generation_n of_o grasshopper_n that_o we_o read_v of_o for_o if_o clay_n be_v not_o dug_n up_o in_o due_a time_n it_o will_v breed_v grasshopper_n so_o say_v paracelsus_n and_o before_o he_o hesychius_n for_o this_o cause_n plato_n say_v
wind_n creep_v between_o the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n which_o happen_v no_o doubt_n by_o the_o flux_n of_o humour_n melt_v by_o the_o poison_n and_o the_o vapour_n elevate_v upward_o the_o lip_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a colour_n to_o wit_n of_o a_o dead_a violet_n in_o the_o mouth_n there_o be_v the_o like_a poisonous_a taste_n the_o stomach_n belly_n and_o gut_n do_v ache_v extreme_o the_o urine_n be_v stop_v the_o body_n be_v ill_a all_o over_o as_o also_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n be_v sensible_a of_o it_o a_o remedy_n of_o this_o be_v saltpetre_n take_v in_o wine_n and_o ox_n gall_n useful_a to_o that_o purpose_n be_v woman_n milk_n suck_v out_o abundant_o and_o in_o defect_n cow_n goat_n or_o sheep_n milk_n woman_n urine_n drink_v remedy_n and_o vomit_v up_o again_o but_o before_o a_o vomit_n they_o ought_v not_o be_v give_v because_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o fever_n will_v be_v more_o sharp_a dioscor_fw-la first_o of_o all_o therefore_o of_o good_a store_n of_o wine_n sodden_a or_o with_o oil_n of_o myttle_n bacon_n lard_n or_o fat_a pork_n broth_n or_o with_o good_a store_n oil_n of_o olive_n or_o boil_a wine_n a_o vomit_n be_v to_o be_v make_v new_a wine_n drink_v free_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o special_a remedy_n against_o the_o buprestis_fw-la galen_n and_o ardoynus_n pliny_n commend_v nitre_n with_o water_n or_o laserwort_n asa_n dulcis_fw-la wine_n and_o alex._n honey_n or_o bezoin_v dissolve_v in_o warm_a water_n or_o take_v red_a nitre_n 4._o dram_n and_o in_o warm_a water_n or_o posca_n cause_n vomit_n after_o vomit_v there_o must_v be_v mean_n use_v for_o purgation_n afterward_o use_v dry_a fig_n as_o galen_n prescribe_v or_o a_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o old_a generose_fw-la wine_n when_o the_o fit_a begin_v to_o bate_v the_o theban_a date_n be_v prescribe_v to_o eat_v alone_o or_o bruise_v in_o sweet_a wine_n or_o woman_n milk_n all_o kind_n of_o pear_n and_o oil_n of_o blossom_n of_o apple_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o this_o use_n nicander_n commend_v wood-pear_n for_o that_o i_o think_v he_o mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o especial_o myrtle_n berry_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o dioscorides_n for_o that_o they_o do_v refrigerate_v and_o bind_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v assuage_v the_o hot_a nature_n of_o the_o buprestis_fw-la and_o help_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v they_o be_v not_o eat_v while_o the_o body_n be_v yet_o swell_a lest_o the_o disease_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o poison_n be_v keep_v in_o some_o with_o good_a reason_n give_v 31._o berry_n of_o bladder_n nightshade_n and_o with_o almond_n the_o make_v almond-milk_n together_o with_o the_o decoction_n of_o lettuce_n violet_n borage_n bugloss_n garden_n nightshade_n plantain_n raisin_n and_o the_o great_a cold_a seed_n aetius_n give_v the_o root_n of_o scorpion_n grass_n in_o sweet_a wine_n to_o drink_v many_o extol_v the_o wing_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o cantharides_n for_o a_o antidote_n against_o the_o buprestis_fw-la but_o either_o it_o have_v a_o opposite_a quality_n by_o antipathy_n which_o make_v good_a that_o opinion_n or_o else_o we_o may_v suspect_v it_o to_o be_v false_a crenate_n if_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n eat_v one_o of_o these_o fly_n present_o he_o swell_v grow_v mad_a and_o short_o after_o burst_v and_o die_v so_o aelian_a 6._o de_fw-fr anim._n c._n 35._o and_o hierocles_n a_o greek_a writer_n witness_v it_o he_o bid_v to_o bind_v the_o horse_n head_n and_o to_o open_v the_o vein_n about_o his_o nostril_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v run_v forth_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o to_o rub_v it_o with_o colewort_n and_o give_v he_o fish-pickle_n and_o oil_n and_o vegetius_n likewise_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n if_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n eat_v a_o buprestis_fw-la with_o the_o grass_n his_o belly_n will_v instant_o swell_v he_o be_v inflate_v all_o over_o he_o refuse_v his_o meat_n and_o he_o often_o and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o send_v forth_o his_o dung_n to_o cure_v this_o absyrtus_n and_o vigetius_n prescribe_v one_o and_o the_o same_o remedy_n present_o get_v upon_o the_o horse_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o gallop_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o be_v able_a afterward_o let_v he_o blood_n a_o little_a in_o the_o roof_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o let_v he_o swallow_v the_o blood_n as_o it_o run_v forth_o chew_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n then_o keep_v he_o continual_o walk_v let_v his_o diet_n be_v wheat_n steep_v in_o sweet_a wine_n with_o leek_n give_v he_o with_o a_o horn_n in_o wine_n warm_a well_o beat_v with_o raisin_n some_o as_o praxanus_n teach_v they_o pour_fw-fr oil_n into_o the_o nostril_n of_o the_o ox_n l._n 17._o c._n 17._o to_o goat_n that_o be_v swell_v with_o the_o buprestis_fw-la apply_v bacon-lard_n or_o pour_v the_o fat_a broth_n of_o it_o down_o their_o throat_n say_v the_o same_o author_n the_o cynoprestis_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o buprestis_fw-la for_o that_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o dog_n as_o this_o do_v in_o cattle_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o different_a sort_n of_o creature_n from_o this_o i_o confess_v ingenuous_o i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o it_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o cantharides_n or_o spanish_a fly_n i_o know_v not_o what_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o cantharides_n above_o the_o rest_n so_o well_o know_v of_o so_o great_a use_n in_o physic_n be_v omit_v by_o pennius_fw-la and_o gesner_n which_o task_n notwithstanding_o i_o shall_v willing_o undertake_v and_o thus_o i_o begin_v their_o history_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v the_o same_o in_o latin_a in_o french_a it_o be_v cantaride_n in_o italian_a catarella_n in_o spanish_a cubillo_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n grune_n kefer_v goldkefer_v in_o low_a dutch_a spaensche_n vlieghe_n in_o english_a cantharides_n or_o spanish_a fly_n of_o the_o cantharides_n two_o sort_n have_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n the_o one_o great_a the_o other_o less_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n there_o be_v some_o thick_a and_o long_o take_v in_o wheat_n and_o fat_a likewise_o as_o the_o blats_n be_v draw_v with_o variety_n of_o golden_a line_n which_o in_o the_o wing_n run_v athwart_o and_o those_o be_v account_v of_o the_o best_a use_n in_o physic_n other_o be_v less_o and_o lean_a hairy_a call_v the_o innermost_a not_o so_o fit_a for_o medicine_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n also_o not_o all_o be_v of_o a_o glitter_a green_a but_o some_o of_o they_o of_o a_o sad_a red_a but_o all_o of_o they_o of_o a_o inexpressible_a splendour_n and_o very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n their_o virtue_n consist_v in_o burn_v the_o body_n cause_v a_o crust_n or_o as_o dioscorides_n will_v have_v it_o to_o corrode_v cause_n exulceration_n and_o provoke_v heat_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v use_v mingle_v with_o medicine_n that_o be_v to_o heat_v the_o lepry_a tetter_n and_o cancerous_a sore_n and_o in_o be_v mix_v with_o cecot_n or_o fit_a plaster_n they_o do_v cure_v deformity_n of_o the_o nail_n cause_v they_o to_o fall_v off_o they_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n for_o corn_n on_o the_o foot_n or_o hand_n some_o anoint_v the_o place_n where_o the_o hair_n 〈◊〉_d off_o with_o cantharides_n bruise_v and_o liquid_a pitch_n the_o skin_n be_v prepare_v with_o nitre_n they_o be_v good_a for_o cautery_n but_o care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o they_o do_v not_o ulcerate_v so_o deep_a than_o some_o command_n to_o anoint_v those_o ulcer_n make_v with_o the_o head_n of_o with_o the_o gall_n or_o dung_n of_o mouse_n mix_v with_o hellebore_n and_o pepper_n cantharides_n mix_v with_o quick_a lime_n cure_n botch_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v cut_v they_o off_o with_o a_o razor_n some_o use_n to_o cast_v a_o little_a of_o they_o into_o medicament_n to_o provoke_v urine_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a question_n of_o it_o because_o they_o be_v poison_n drink_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o bladder_n that_o they_o afflict_v with_o perpetual_a tomentâ—_fw-mi but_o these_o be_v no_o question_n but_o in_o ointment_n they_o may_v do_v good_a with_o the_o juice_n of_o wild_a vine_n or_o with_o sheep_n or_o goat_n suet_n some_o of_o my_o master_n put_v only_o their_o wing_n and_o their_o foot_n into_o medicament_n that_o provoke_v urine_n we_o say_v galen_n be_v wont_a to_o cast_v in_o the_o cantharides_n whole_a and_o we_o judge_v those_o to_o be_v the_o best_a that_o be_v find_v in_o wheat_n and_o have_v a_o yellow_a girdle_n run_v athwart_o their_o wing_n to_o adorn_v they_o l._n 3._o &_o l._n 11._o desimpl_a fac_fw-la also_o put_v under_o they_o mighty_o provoke_v the_o term_n and_o put_v to_o medicament_n for_o the_o dropsy_n they_o be_v a_o very_a good_a antidote_n against_o it_o as_o not_o only_a hypocrates_n and_o dioscorides_n but_o galen_n avicenna_n rhasis_n
etc._n these_o hurt_n especial_o great_a tree_n as_o the_o oak_n the_o pear-tree_n the_o appletree_n the_o chestnut_n the_o larch_n walnut_n beech_n the_o medlar_n the_o elm_n and_o broad_a leave_a willow_n in_o which_o cut_v unreasonable_o or_o plant_v a_o â—oft_a and_o ill_o fatty_a humour_n breed_v which_o woodman_n call_v the_o sap_n and_o the_o white_a which_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o teredines_n tree_n that_o be_v dry_a more_o bitter_a more_o oily_a and_o hard_a be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o free_a from_o these_o worm_n yet_o sometime_o they_o will_v offer_v violence_n to_o the_o cypress-tree_n the_o walnut_n the_o guaiacum_n the_o tiele-tree_n and_o to_o ebony_n itself_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o breed_n in_o wood_n be_v thus_o many_o be_v breed_v within_o and_o do_v not_o come_v from_o without_o and_o they_o eat_v up_o their_o original_n that_o of_o what_o they_o be_v breed_v they_o may_v live_v by_o the_o same_o the_o material_a and_o conjunct_a cause_n be_v the_o sweet_a moisture_n of_o wood_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o nourishment_n be_v corrupt_v even_o as_o of_o sweet_a phlegm_n worm_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o belly_n now_o that_o sweet_a humour_n purrenes_n from_o a_o twofold_a cause_n either_o by_o distemper_n or_o solution_n of_o continuity_n by_o distemper_v the_o quality_n be_v corrupt_v and_o by_o cut_v not_o only_o the_o inbred_a humour_n run_v forth_o but_o some_o strange_a humour_n enter_v by_o rain_n and_o mist_n and_o corrupt_v the_o wood_n in_o old_a spungy_a and_o dry_a tree_n by_o reason_n of_o age_n be_v the_o great_a worm_n both_o because_o the_o radical_a moisture_n be_v more_o diminish_v and_o because_o the_o distemper_n heat_n and_o moisture_n that_o be_v stranger_n be_v more_o augment_v as_o ofttimes_o old_a man_n be_v trouble_v with_o cruel_a scab_n and_o eat_v sore_n and_o worm_n wood_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o night_n soon_o breed_v worm_n because_o of_o the_o 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eat_v the_o wood_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n touch_v the_o bark_n because_o it_o be_v sharp_a this_o wood_n be_v see_v in_o pennius_fw-la his_o house_n eat_v by_o a_o worm_n that_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n it_o be_v not_o very_o hard_a but_o have_v neither_o taste_n nor_o smell_v contrary_a to_o that_o some_o portugal_n merchant_n and_o quacksalver_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o simple_n affirm_v the_o worm_n call_v raucae_fw-la breed_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o oak_n and_o hurt_v it_o pliny_n faith_n a_o olive-tree_n be_v ill_o plant_v where_o a_o oak_n be_v dug_n up_o for_o the_o worm_n raucae_fw-la leave_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o oak_n creep_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o olive-tree_n and_o endamage_v they_o johannes_n de_fw-fr chaeul_fw-fr affirm_v the_o same_o the_o ancient_n reckon_v up_o but_o few_o worm_n that_o feed_v on_o bark_n except_o the_o scolopendrae_n jâ—li_n and_o those_o moth_n that_o be_v like_o little_a scorpion_n who_o nature_n we_o explain_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o scorpion_n the_o german_n call_v these_o clopâ—_n they_o be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o a_o flea_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n with_o ten_o foot_n they_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o wood_n and_o horse_n of_o the_o muscovite_n build_v of_o pinetree_n in_o the_o day_n they_o feed_v on_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o sweat_v forth_o between_o the_o bark_n in_o the_o night_n they_o creep_v out_o and_o if_o they_o light_v upon_o man_n that_o be_v asleep_a they_o will_v suck_v out_o their_o blood_n bite_v painful_o the_o worm_n call_v syrone_n feed_v on_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o tree_n how_o small_a they_o be_v in_o thickness_n we_o may_v conjecture_v from_o this_o that_o it_o creep_v between_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o thin_a leaf_n dig_v and_o not_o hurt_v either_o outward_a skin_n next_o to_o the_o worm_n in_o vinegar_n say_v joach_n come_v 〈…〉_z we_o i_o never_o see_v a_o worm_n so_o compact_v the_o mine_n that_o it_o make_v do_v sometime_o represent_v the_o most_o fine_a line_n and_o fibre_n they_o hurt_v exceed_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o cherrytree_n and_o the_o appletree_n that_o be_v spot_v and_o when_o they_o be_v full_a they_o fall_v off_o and_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v form_v of_o many_o pompion-seed_n glue_v broad_a way_n together_o but_o that_o they_o be_v far_o small_a from_o these_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a another_o small_a insect_n arise_v as_o they_o grow_v from_o another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v like_a to_o syrone_n which_o the_o english_a whether_o they_o breed_v in_o wood_n or_o bark_n leaf_n or_o flower_n or_o fruit_n of_o tree_n as_o in_o cheese_n or_o wax_n call_v mite_n that_o be_v very_o little_a one_o or_o alomes_n they_o differ_v from_o syrone_n by_o this_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o many_o acari_n but_o the_o acarus_n itself_o be_v a_o round_a white_a six-footed_a little_a creature_n like_a to_o a_o little_a louse_n of_o almost_o no_o substance_n that_o if_o you_o press_v it_o violent_o between_o your_o finger_n and_o your_o thumb_n it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o you_o can_v feel_v it_o nor_o hurt_n it_o antigonus_n and_o aristctle_n call_v it_o jupiter_n butler_n it_o may_v be_v because_o it_o will_v eat_v with_o its_o nib_n into_o the_o thick_a wine-cask_n and_o certain_o if_o there_o be_v not_o something_o of_o god_n in_o it_o and_o of_o divine_a virtue_n how_o can_v we_o find_v so_o great_a force_n in_o so_o little_a and_o almost_o no_o body_n also_o in_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o beech_n little_a knot_n be_v find_v wherein_o there_o be_v small_a worm_n the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v be_v sometime_o worm-eaten_a when_o they_o be_v yet_o green_a as_o we_o see_v in_o service_n meddler_n pear_n and_o apple_n the_o olive_n both_o in_o the_o
of_o bitter_a choler_n innumerable_a worm_n be_v ofttimes_o find_v and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o worm_n may_v not_o breed_v from_o yellow_a choler_n as_o well_o as_o in_o wormwood_n from_o melancholy_a as_o well_o as_o in_o stone_n from_o blood_n as_o well_o as_o in_o sugar_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o breed_v from_o they_o whence_o have_v they_o matter_n that_o they_o breed_v of_o the_o physician_n of_o milan_n will_v answer_v it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o they_o can_v breed_v only_o of_o raw_a phlegm_n which_o either_o arise_v from_o too_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o best_a meat_n for_o want_n of_o heat_n or_o quantity_n of_o bad_a meat_n corrupt_v by_o depravation_n which_o opinion_n though_o it_o well_o agree_v with_o galen_n aegineta_n aetius_n avenzoar_n avicenna_n coluâ—nella_n celsus_n alexander_n and_o chief_o with_o our_o mercurialis_n yet_o in_o my_o judgement_n hypocrates_n be_v in_o the_o right_n who_o think_v that_o live_a creature_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o little_a world_n as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o great_a therefore_o as_o in_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o humour_n heat_n and_o spirit_n that_o it_o may_v nourish_v live_v creature_n that_o breed_v so_o have_v man_n all_o kind_n of_o moisture_n that_o mourish_v thing_n that_o breed_v moreover_o when_o as_o these_o live_a creature_n do_v represent_v perfect_o earthworm_n no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o have_v both_o the_o same_o original_n what_o phlegm_n be_v there_o in_o the_o earth_n yet_o it_o breed_v round_a worm_n and_o gourd-fushioned_n and_o ascaride_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o worm_n and_o the_o best_a and_o warm_a earth_n abound_v with_o they_o so_o far_o be_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v breed_v only_o of_o raw_a and_o corrupt_a humour_n do_v we_o not_o also_o daily_o see_v that_o worm_n be_v void_v by_o man_n that_o be_v in_o health_n for_o i_o know_v a_o woman_n of_o flanders_n that_o at_o francfort_n on_o the_o main_n 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forth_o with_o greediness_n the_o juice_n that_o slip_v into_o the_o gut_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o that_o heat_n that_o consume_v all_o thing_n may_v perhaps_o dispose_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v change_v by_o putrefaction_n but_o it_o will_v never_o give_v the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n for_o it_o be_v not_o because_o the_o gut_n be_v round_o that_o round_a worm_n be_v breed_v in_o they_o as_o some_o man_n dream_v but_o the_o external_a form_n depend_v from_o the_o internal_a and_o the_o spirit_n draw_v forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o soul_n itself_o do_v frame_v the_o shape_n without_o a_o carver_n or_o smith_n this_o spirit_n be_v the_o mediate_a efficient_a cause_n but_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n in_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n in_o who_o as_o well_o as_o we_o the_o worm_n be_v move_z and_o have_v their_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n show_v their_o use_n which_o declare_v god_n omnipotency_n nature_n majesty_n and_o the_o use_v singular_a providence_n of_o both_o for_o man_n good_a for_o there_o be_v collect_v in_o we_o some_o putrefy_a excremental_a superfluous_a part_n which_o the_o more_o bountiful_a hand_n of_o nature_n change_v into_o worm_n and_o so_o cleanse_v our_o body_n as_o we_o account_v it_o a_o good_a sign_n of_o health_n to_o be_v full_a of_o lice_n after_o a_o long_a disease_n also_o they_o consume_v much_o superfluous_a moisture_n in_o man_n body_n and_o unless_o they_o grow_v too_o many_o for_o then_o they_o feed_v on_o our_o nutrimental_a juice_n they_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o gut_n so_o far_o be_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v by_o physician_n among_o disease_n or_o the_o beginning_n of_o disease_n among_o the_o concomitant_a cause_n i_o reckon_v the_o place_n and_o the_o country_n for_o though_o they_o be_v more_o common_a to_o child_n than_o to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o year_n to_o woman_n than_o man_n in_o a_o pestilential_a than_o a_o healthful_a time_n in_o autumn_n than_o in_o the_o spring_n to_o such_o as_o use_v a_o ill_a diet_n rather_o than_o to_o those_o that_o keep_v a_o exact_a diet_n yet_o they_o accompany_v all_o age_n sex_n condition_n season_n diet_n for_o no_o man_n be_v privilege_v from_o they_o yet_o some_o place_n or_o climate_n be_v free_a for_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o in_o some_o many_o in_o other_o no_o worm_n will_v breed_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o worm_n will_v not_o breed_v in_o each_o part_n of_o the_o gut_n but_o round_a worm_n only_o in_o â—he_n small_a gut_n ascaride_n in_o the_o longanum_fw-la the_o gourd-worm_n only_o be_v breed_v in_o all_o also_o as_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n testify_v there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n among_o nation_n and_o country_n lib._n hist_o pl._n 9_o c._n 2._o lib._n nat._n hist_o 27._o cap._n 13._o for_o broad_a or_o gourd-worm_n be_v common_a among_o the_o egyptian_n arabian_n syrian_n and_o cilician_o again_o they_o of_o thracia_n and_o phrygia_n know_v they_o not_o and_o though_o the_o boeotian_n and_o athenian_n be_v under_o the_o same_o confine_n they_o be_v frequent_o full_a of_o worm_n and_o these_o be_v by_o a_o privilege_n as_o it_o be_v free_v from_o they_o he_o only_o will_v admire_v at_o this_o or_o think_v it_o a_o fable_n who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o country_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o position_n of_o the_o star_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o river_n say_v aristotle_n lib._n the_o nat_n anim_fw-la c._n 28._o in_o cephalenia_n that_o part_v a_o island_n and_o on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o grasshopper_n but_o none_o on_o the_o other_o in_o prodoselena_n there_o be_v a_o way_n go_v between_o and_o on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o a_o cat_n will_v breed_v but_o not_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o lake_n orchomenius_fw-la of_o boeotia_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o mole_n but_o in_o lebadius_fw-la that_o be_v hard_a by_o there_o be_v none_o and_o bring_v from_o other_o part_n they_o will_v not_o dig_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o island_n ithaca_n hare_n can_v live_v nor_o in_o sicily_n fly_v ant_n nor_o in_o the_o country_n of_o cyrene_n vocal_a frog_n nor_o in_o ireland_n as_o we_o know_v any_o kind_n of_o venomous_a creature_n the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o he_o can_v only_o tell_v who_o have_v hang_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o air_n without_o a_o foundation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o eye_n that_o can_v see_v so_o far_o nor_o have_v i_o any_o mind_n to_o affect_v to_o know_v thing_n above_o my_o understanding_n i_o leave_v that_o work_n to_o those_o that_o dare_v aspire_v to_o know_v god_n secret_n let_v i_o they_o admire_v chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o sign_n and_o cure_n of_o worm_n out_o of_o gabucinus_n let_v we_o therefore_o show_v the_o sign_n of_o worm_n begin_v from_o those_o that_o be_v call_v round_a worm_n both_o because_o these_o do_v more_o frequent_o vex_v child_n and_o 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filiae_fw-la equorum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o all_o hail_n you_o daughter_n of_o swift_a footed_a horse_n for_o beside_o the_o truth_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o bare_a word_n i_o take_v the_o moral_a of_o it_o to_o be_v utter_v as_o a_o witty_a check_n or_o a_o figurative_a flout_n conceited_o to_o rebuke_v and_o hit_v in_o the_o tooth_n those_o shrewd_a woman_n curse_v and_o scold_a wife_n which_o be_v so_o peevish_a that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v pacify_v who_o be_v like_a unto_o wasp_n in_o their_o sullen_a displeasant_a humour_n tempestuous_a madness_n and_o pelt_a chafe_n some_o wasp_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o stink_a carcase_n of_o a_o crocodile_n if_o we_o may_v give_v any_o credit_n to_o the_o egyptian_n and_o their_o fellow_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n when_o they_o imagine_v or_o think_v a_o wasp_n they_o paint_v and_o draw_v out_o the_o shape_n and_o form_n of_o a_o crocodile_n or_o a_o horse_n from_o hence_o hierom_n cardan_n will_v make_v this_o collection_n that_o of_o every_o corrupt_a live_v
creature_n another_o do_v proceed_v which_o in_o my_o conceit_n be_v very_o absurd_a and_o against_o all_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v grant_v the_o generation_n of_o wasp_n will_v be_v infinite_a and_o daily_a experience_n will_v read_v a_o lecture_n of_o contradiction_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o progress_n of_o nature_n work_n many_o time_n wasp_n do_v breed_v by_o the_o mutual_a company_n of_o the_o male_a and_o female_a together_o which_o though_o athenaeus_n count_v but_o a_o fable_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o since_o the_o philosopher_n do_v plain_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o eyewitness_n to_o the_o same_o as_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generate_fw-la animal_n cap._n 16._o and_o in_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr histor_n animal_n cap._n 41._o i_o will_v whole_o incline_v to_o his_o judgement_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o beginning_n they_o have_v by_o join_v together_o and_o how_o it_o be_v perfect_v and_o accomplish_v let_v we_o a_o little_a lend_v our_o 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fortissimus_fw-la ac_fw-la famosissimus_fw-la yet_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v have_v take_v my_o part_n and_o be_v a_o companion_n with_o i_o in_o this_o my_o fearful_a flight_n some_o of_o these_o wasp_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o cruel_a kind_n as_o those_o of_o the_o gentle_a do_v lack_v a_o sting_n or_o rather_o i_o think_v they_o use_v it_o not_o othersome_a again_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v furnish_v with_o sting_n and_o those_o that_o want_v they_o be_v ever_o the_o lesser_a and_o weak_a neither_o revenge_v themselves_o any_o way_n nor_o offer_v to_o make_v resistance_n contrariwise_o those_o who_o have_v sting_n be_v great_a strong_a more_o quarrellous_a contentious_a stubborn_a and_o eager_a some_o account_n these_o the_o male_n and_o those_o other_o stingless_a to_o be_v the_o female_n
and_o follow_v when_o they_o go_v forward_o so_o that_o it_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o man_n appeal_n unto_o he_o as_o the_o chief_a justice_n against_o all_o his_o enemy_n and_o oppressor_n it_o be_v report_v by_o the_o italian_n that_o many_o time_n while_o man_n fall_v asleep_a in_o the_o field_n serpent_n come_v creep_v unto_o they_o and_o find_v their_o mouth_n open_a do_v slide_v down_o into_o their_o stomach_n wherefore_o when_o the_o lizard_n see_v a_o serpent_n come_v towards_o a_o man_n so_o sleep_v she_o wake_v he_o by_o gentle_o scratch_v his_o hand_n and_o face_n whereby_o he_o escape_v death_n and_o deadly_a poison_n the_o use_n of_o these_o green_a lizard_n be_v by_o their_o skin_n and_o gall_n to_o keep_v apple_n from_o rot_v and_o also_o to_o drive_v away_o caterpillar_n by_o hang_v up_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n and_o by_o touch_v the_o apple_n with_o the_o say_a gall_n also_o when_o the_o head_n foot_n or_o entrail_n be_v take_v away_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o green_a lizard_n pliny_n be_v give_v in_o meat_n to_o one_o that_o have_v the_o sciatica_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o natural_a use_n of_o the_o green_a lizard_n the_o remedy_n arise_v out_o of_o this_o lizard_n be_v brief_o these_o first_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v give_v to_o hawk_n and_o to_o be_v eat_v in_o small_a piece_n provide_v so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o touch_v with_o their_o talon_n for_o it_o will_v hurt_v their_o foot_n and_o draw_v their_o claw_n together_o also_o they_o seethe_v it_o in_o water_n then_o beat_v it_o in_o a_o mortar_n last_o when_o they_o have_v pour_v warm_a water_n upon_o it_o they_o let_v the_o hawk_n wash_v her_o foot_n in_o it_o and_o so_o it_o cause_v she_o to_o cast_v her_o old_a feather_n and_o coat_n and_o bring_v a_o new_a in_o the_o room_n thereof_o this_o lizard_n eat_v with_o sauce_n to_o take_v away_o the_o loathe_n thereof_o be_v good_a for_o the_o falling-evil_a and_o be_v sod_a in_o three_o pint_n of_o wine_n 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wonderful_o amend_v the_o same_o the_o reason_n hereof_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o dung_n or_o excrement_n because_o that_o have_v virtue_n to_o make_v the_o face_n white_a and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o spot_n if_o the_o upper_a part_n in_o the_o pastern_a of_o a_o horse_n be_v break_v put_v thereinto_o this_o oil_n with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n then_o rub_v the_o hoof_n about_o therewith_o so_o shall_v it_o increase_v and_o grow_v again_o and_o all_o the_o pain_n thereof_o shall_v pass_v away_o the_o make_n of_o the_o medicine_n be_v this_o take_v a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n put_v thereinto_o three_o pint_n of_o oil_n wherein_o you_o must_v drown_v your_o lizard_n and_o so_o seethe_v they_o till_o they_o be_v burn_v away_o then_o take_v out_o the_o bone_n and_o put_v in_o soft_a lime_n half_a a-pound_n liquid_a pitch_n a_o pint_n of_o swine_n grease_n two_o pound_n then_o let_v they_o be_v all_o â—od_a together_o again_o &_o afterward_o preserve_v and_o use_v upon_o the_o hoof_n as_o need_v shall_v require_v for_o it_o shall_v fasten_v and_o harden_v the_o horse_n hoof_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a for_o this_o purpose_n then_o this_o oil_n the_o ash_n of_o a_o green_a lizard_n do_v reduce_v scar_n in_o the_o body_n to_o their_o own_o colour_n the_o bone_n of_o a_o green_a lizard_n be_v good_a against_o the_o falling-evil_a if_o they_o be_v prepare_v in_o this_o manner_n follow_v put_v your_o green_a lizard_n alive_a into_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o salt_n and_o there_o shut_v it_o in_o safe_a so_o in_o few_o day_n it_o will_v consume_v all_o the_o flesh_n and_o entrail_n from_o the_o bone_n and_o so_o the_o bone_n may_v be_v take_v and_o use_v in_o this_o case_n like_o the_o hoof_n a_o elk_n which_o be_v very_o precious_a for_o this_o sickness_n and_o no_o less_o precious_a be_v these_o bone_n the_o blood_n do_v cure_v the_o beat_n bruizing_n and_o thick_a skin_n in_o the_o foot_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v apply_v in_o flock_n of_o wool_n the_o eye_n be_v superstitious_o give_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o one_o arm_n on_o a_o quartane_a ague_n and_o the_o eye_n press_v out_o alive_a and_o so_o include_v in_o golden_a button_n or_o bullet_n and_o carry_v about_o do_v also_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o default_n hereof_o the_o blood_n take_v out_o of_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o purple_a wool_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n the_o heart_n of_o a_o lizard_n be_v also_o very_o good_a against_o the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o kings-evil_a if_o it_o be_v but_o carry_v about_o in_o the_o bosom_n in_o some_o small_a silver_n vessel_n the_o gall_n take_v away_o the_o hair_n upon_o the_o eyelid_n that_o be_v unseemly_a if_o it_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o same_o to_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n especial_o in_o the_o dog-day_n and_o mix_v with_o white-wine_n then_o be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o place_n it_o never_o suffer_v the_o hair_n to_o grow_v again_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o history_n of_o the_o green_a lizard_n of_o the_o millet_n or_o cenchrine_n this_o serpent_n call_v by_o the_o grecian_n cenchros_n cenchrines_n cenchridion_n and_o cenchrite_n be_v by_o the_o latin_n call_v cenchria_n cenchrus_n and_o milliaris_fw-la because_o it_o come_v abroad_o at_o the_o time_n that_o millet-seed_n flour_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o ripe_a or_o else_o because_o it_o have_v certain_a little_a spot_n upon_o it_o like_o millet-seed_n and_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n it_o be_v likewise_o barbarous_o call_v famusus_n aracis_n and_o falivisus_fw-la the_o german_n of_o all_o other_o have_v a_o name_n for_o it_o for_o they_o call_v it_o punter-schlang_a and_o berg-schlang_a other_o nation_n not_o know_v it_o can_v have_v any_o name_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v feign_v any_o thereof_o except_o i_o shall_v lie_v gross_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o history_n this_o serpent_n be_v only_o breed_v in_o lemnus_n and_o samethracia_n and_o it_o be_v there_o call_v a_o lion_n either_o because_o it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a quantity_n and_o bigness_n or_o else_o because_o the_o scale_n thereof_o be_v spot_v and_o speckle_v like_o the_o lybian_a lion_n or_o because_o when_o it_o fight_v lucan_n the_o tail_n be_v turn_v upward_o like_o a_o lion_n tail_n and_o as_o a_o lion_n do_v but_o it_o be_v agree_v at_o all_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v call_v milliaris_fw-la a_o millet_n because_o in_o the_o spot_n of_o his_o skin_n and_o colour_v it_o resemble_v a_o millet-seed_n which_o cause_v the_o poet_n to_o write_v on_o this_o manner_n pluribus_n ille_fw-la notis_fw-la variatam_fw-la tingitur_fw-la alvum_fw-la quam_fw-la paruis_fw-la tinctus_fw-la maculis_fw-la thebanus_n ophites_n in_o english_a thus_o with_o many_o note_n and_o spot_n his_o belly_n be_v bedy_v like_o thebaneher_n ophites_n sighy_o try_v but_o not_o only_o his_o belly_n for_o his_o back_n and_o whole_a skin_n be_v of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o colour_n the_o length_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v about_o two_o cubit_n and_o the_o thick_a body_n be_v attenuate_v towards_o the_o end_n be_v sharp_a at_o the_o tail_n the_o colour_n be_v dusky_a and_o dark_a like_o the_o millet_n and_o it_o be_v then_o most_o ireful_a and_o full_a of_o wrath_n or_o courage_n when_o this_o herb_n or_o seed_n be_v at_o the_o higoh_v the_o pace_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v not_o wind_v or_o travail_v but_o straight_o and_o direct_v without_o bend_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o therefore_o say_v lucan_n et_fw-la semper_fw-la rectolapsurus_fw-la limit_fw-la cenchris_n that_o be_v and_o the_o millet_n always_o stand_v in_o a_o straight_a and_o right_a line_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o a_o man_n fly_v away_o from_o it_o he_o must_v not_o run_v direct_o
forward_o but_o wind_n to_o and_o fro_o crooking_a like_o a_o indenture_n for_o by_o reason_n thereof_o this_o serpent_n large_a body_n can_v so_o easy_o and_o with_o the_o like_a speed_n turn_v to_o follow_v and_o pursue_v as_o it_o can_v direct_o forward_a it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a serpent_n to_o meet_v withal_o and_o therefore_o not_o only_o the_o valiant_a man_n but_o also_o the_o strong_a beast_n be_v and_o ought_v just_o to_o be_v afraid_a thereof_o for_o his_o treacherous_a deceit_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n for_o when_o it_o have_v get_v the_o prey_n or_o booty_n he_o beclapse_v it_o with_o his_o tail_n and_o give_v it_o fearful_a blow_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fasten_v his_o jaw_n or_o chap_n to_o the_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o suck_v out_o all_o the_o blood_n till_o it_o be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o like_o a_o lion_n he_o beat_v also_o his_o own_o side_n set_v up_o the_o spire_n of_o his_o body_n when_o he_o assalt_v any_o adversary_n or_o take_v any_o resist_a booty_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o call_v in_o slcilia_n serpaserena_n which_o be_v sometime_o as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n and_o as_o great_a as_o the_o arm_n about_o the_o wrist_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n they_o get_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o there_o seize_v upon_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o often_o as_o anger_v or_o wrath_n enforce_v they_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o therefore_o venomous_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n wherefore_o when_o it_o have_v bite_v any_o there_o follow_v putrefaction_n and_o rottenness_n as_o flesh_n where_o water_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n like_v as_o in_o the_o dropsy_n for_o beside_o the_o common_a affection_n it_o have_v with_o the_o viper_n and_o the_o bite_n thereof_o alike_o in_o all_o thing_n more_o deadly_a and_o unresistible_a evil_n follow_v as_o drowsy_a sleepiness_n and_o lethargy_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o belly_n especial_o the_o golick_n pain_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n kill_v within_o two_o day_n if_o remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v the_o cure_n be_v like_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o viper_n bite_v take_v the_o seed_n of_o lettuce_n and_o flax-seed_n savory_n beat_v or_o stamp_v and_o wild_a rue_n wild_a betony_n and_o daffadil_n two_o dram_n in_o three_o cup_n of_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o immediate_o after_o the_o drink_n hereof_o drink_v also_o two_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n of_o centaury_n or_o hartwort_n nosewort_n or_o gentian_n or_o sesamine_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o a_o description_n of_o this_o venomous_a serpent_n one_o of_o the_o great_a plague_n to_o man_n and_o beast_n in_o all_o those_o country_n or_o place_n wherein_o it_o be_v engender_v and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o english_a happiness_n to_o be_v free_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n from_o such_o noisome_a virulent_a and_o dangerous_a neighbour_n of_o the_o newt_n or_o water-lizard_n this_o be_v a_o little_a black_a lizard_n call_v wassermoll_n &_o wasseraddex_n that_o be_v a_o lizard_n of_o the_o water_n in_o french_a tassot_n and_o in_o italian_a marasandola_n which_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o marasso_fw-la a_o viper_n because_o the_o poison_n hereof_o be_v like_o the_o poison_n of_o viper_n and_o in_o the_o greek_a it_o may_v be_v term_v enudros_n sauros_n they_o live_v in_o stand_v water_n or_o pool_n as_o in_o ditch_n of_o town_n and_o hedges_n the_o colour_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v black_a and_o the_o length_n about_o two_o finger_n or_o scarce_o so_o long_o under_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v white_a or_o at_o least_o have_v some_o white_a small_a spot_n on_o the_o side_n and_o belly_n yet_o sometime_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o dusty_a earthy_a colour_n and_o towards_o the_o tail_n yellowish_a the_o skin_n be_v strong_a and_o hard_o so_o as_o a_o knife_n can_v scarce_o cut_v the_o same_o and_o be_v cut_v there_o issue_v out_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a mattery_a liquor_n like_v as_o be_v in_o salamander_n be_v take_v it_o shut_v the_o mouth_n so_o hard_a as_o it_o can_v be_v easy_o open_v neither_o do_v it_o endeavour_v to_o bite_v although_o it_o be_v pluck_v and_o provoke_v the_o tongue_n be_v very_o short_a and_o broad_a and_o the_o tooth_n so_o short_a and_o small_a as_o they_o be_v scarce_o visible_a within_o the_o lip_n upon_o the_o fore_a foot_n it_o have_v four_o finger_n or_o claw_n but_o upon_o the_o hinder-feet_n it_o have_v five_o the_o tail_n stand_v out_o betwixt_o the_o hinder-leg_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o wheel-whirl_n or_o rather_o so_o contract_v as_o if_o many_o of_o they_o be_v conjoin_v together_o and_o the_o void_a or_o empty_a place_n in_o the_o conjunction_n be_v fill_v the_o tail_n be_v cut_v off_o live_v long_a than_o the_o body_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o every_o day_n experience_n that_o be_v by_o motion_n give_v long_a sign_n and_o token_n of_o life_n this_o serpent_n be_v breed_v in_o fat_a water_n and_o soil_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n especial_o they_o delight_v in_o white_a muddy_a water_n hide_v themselves_o under_o stone_n in_o the_o same_o water_n if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o if_o not_o then_o under_o the_o bank_n side_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o seldom_o come_v to_o the_o land_n they_o swim_v underneath_o the_o water_n and_o be_v rare_o see_v at_o the_o top_n their_o egg_n be_v not_o pass_v so_o big_a as_o pease_n and_o they_o be_v find_v hang_v together_o in_o cluster_n one_o of_o these_o be_v put_v alive_a into_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n do_v continual_o hold_v his_o head_n above_o the_o water_n like_o as_o frog_n do_v so_o that_o thereby_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v it_o do_v often_o need_v respiration_n and_o keep_v not_o under_o water_n except_o in_o fear_n and_o seek_v after_o meat_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n that_o so_o much_o offend_v it_o as_o salt_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o salt_n it_o endeavour_v with_o all_o might_n and_o main_a to_o run_v away_o for_o it_o bit_v and_o sting_v the_o little_a beast_n above_o measure_n so_o that_o it_o die_v soon_o by_o lie_v in_o salt_n where_o it_o can_v avoid_v than_o it_o will_v by_o suffer_v many_o stripe_n for_o be_v beat_v it_o live_v long_o and_o die_v very_o hardly_o it_o do_v not_o like_a to_o be_v without_o water_n for_o if_o you_o try_v one_o of_o they_o and_o keep_v it_o out_o of_o water_n but_o one_o day_n it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o the_o worse_o be_v move_v to_o anger_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o hinder-leg_n and_o look_v direct_o in_o the_o face_n of_o he_o that_o have_v stir_v it_o &_o so_o continue_v till_o all_o the_o body_n be_v white_a through_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a humour_n or_o poison_n that_o it_o swell_v outward_a to_o harm_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o person_n that_o do_v provoke_v it_o and_o by_o this_o be_v their_o venomous_a nature_n observe_v to_o be_v like_o the_o salamander_n although_o their_o continual_a abode_n in_o the_o water_n make_v their_o poison_n the_o more_o weak_a some_o say_v that_o if_o in_o france_n a_o hog_n do_v eat_v one_o of_o these_o he_o die_v thereof_o and_o yet_o do_v more_o safe_o eat_v the_o salamander_n but_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o hog_n without_o all_o harm_n carry_v in_o his_o mouth_n a_o newt_n and_o afterward_o eat_v it_o there_o be_v some_o apothecary_n which_o do_v use_v this_o newt_n in_o stead_n of_o skink_o or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o virtue_n and_o operation_n and_o do_v also_o deceive_v other_o for_o there_o be_v not_o in_o it_o any_o such_o wholesome_a property_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v apply_v without_o singular_a danger_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v say_v for_o this_o little_a serpent_n or_o water-creeping_a creature_n of_o the_o pelias_n aetius_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o elaps_n and_o pelias_n two_o kind_n of_o serpent_n do_v joint_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o this_o sort_n say_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o these_o serpent_n be_v so_o common_a and_o vulgar_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o description_n of_o they_o among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n but_o the_o pelias_n bite_v cause_v putrefaction_n about_o the_o wound_n or_o bite_v place_n but_o yet_o not_o very_o dangerous_a and_o it_o bring_v obfuscation_n or_o dimness_n to_o the_o eye_n by_o reason_n that_o as_o the_o poison_n be_v universal_o distribute_v over_o all_o the_o body_n so_o it_o have_v most_o power_n over_o the_o tender_a part_n namely_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v cure_v by_o a_o ptisane_n with_o oil_n in_o drink_n and_o a_o decoction_n of_o such_o dock_n as_o grow_v in_o
ibid._n 695._o 810._o rest_v procure_v 345._o rheum_n 165._o 431._o 567._o 662._o rib_n 204_o ring_n worm_n 75._o 104._o ibid._n 202._o 505._o 533_o 661._o 663_o 810._o robber_n of_o orchard_n to_o find_v out_o 663._o run_v blood_n 501._o rupture_n 498._o 504._o 5_o 3._o 534._o 537._o 545._o 217._o 220._o 741._o s._n salamander_n venom_n cure_v 750._o sand-blind_a 347._o scab_n 22._o 51._o 196._o 200._o 505._o 532._o 533._o 616._o 723._o st._n paul_n lineage_n pretend_v 625._o 805._o scar_n 22._o 498._o 499._o 502._o 505._o 533._o 742._o sealded_a 401._o 410._o secondine_n 201._o 215._o 216._o 337._o 814._o sciatica_n 349._o 402._o 545._o 165._o 217._o 662._o 695._o 814._o scurf_n 22._o 71._o 198._o 535._o shoulder_n ache_n 567._o 346._o serpent_n most_o spot_v lest_o venomous_a 617._o serpent_n 50._o 196._o 198_o 199._o 337._o 535._o 544._o 545_o 566._o 220._o serpent_n prepare_v 616._o serpent_n bite_v cure_v 615._o 670._o 691._o 699._o 810._o serpent_n blood_n better_o than_o balsam_n 616._o serpent_n creep_v into_o one_o belly_n 338._o serpent_n to_o drive_v away_o 618._o serpent_n to_o take_v 626._o scorpian_o sting_a 23._o 199._o 338._o 391._o scorpion_n to_o drive_v away_o 755._o 756._o scorpion_n antidote_n 694._o 741._o scorpion_n kind_n many_o 751._o shrewmouse_n bite_v 338._o 391._o 400._o 418._o 419._o 420._o 506._o ibid._n 566._o shot-free_a 341._o skin_n soften_v 533._o skin_n make_v fair_a 378._o skin_n foul_a 64._o skin_n make_v white_a 22._o skin_n to_o soften_v 616._o skin_n thick_a 742._o shamefacedness_n 337._o sides_n pain_n 533._o 545._o sinew_n pain_n 39_o 64._o 204._o 215._o 336._o 345._o ibid._n 346._o ibid._n 695._o 723._o sinew_n shrink_v 536._o 566._o 567._o 723._o sleep_v 22._o 39_o 65._o 200._o sleep_v cause_v 504._o 582._o 220._o 723._o sense_n to_o sharpen_v 810._o sight_n to_o preserve_v 25._o smell_a 75._o snake_n venomous_a only_o at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n 615._o soft_a to_o make_v 27._o 50._o 51._o 70._o slow-worme_n venomous_a cure_v 764._o snake_n remedy_n 768._o sneese_v 39_o soul_n transmigration_n 342._o sore_n cure_v 247._o 501._o 506._o sore_n 149._o 203._o sore_n inward_a 337._o spider_n remedy_n 773._o 774_o 775._o 776._o spleen_n sick_a 25._o 22._o 64._o 65._o 75._o ibid._n 73_o 104._o 105._o 149_o 179._o 198._o 203._o 204._o 337._o 346._o spleen_n swell_v 500_o 504._o 788._o splint_n to_o draw_v forth_o 751._o spit_v matter_n 410._o spot_n 64_o 93._o 165._o 197._o 198._o 695._o stellion_n bite_v cure_v 792._o stitche_n 502._o 583._o stink_v breath_n 215._o stomach_n cold_a 65._o stomach_n raw_a 645._o stomach_n pain_v 39_o 65._o 104._o 201_o 431._o 536_o 583._o stomach_n weak_a 458_o 220._o stomach_n ulcerate_v 22._o stomach_n bleed_v 27._o stone_n 165_o 178_o 179._o 197_o 198_o 203._o ibid._n 214._o 215._o 216._o 337._o 500_o 501._o 5â—2_n 506._o 536._o 537._o 545._o 582_o 584._o 217._o ibid._n 645._o 810._o 814._o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n 25._o 84._o 349._o 220._o 727._o 757._o 768._o stone_n colic_n 338._o 339._o 346._o 403._o strain_n 201._o 615._o strangullion_n in_o a_o horse_n 616._o strangury_n 21._o 104._o 198._o 440._o 546_o 566._o 568._o 385._o 220_o 645._o strength_n restore_v 431._o stripe_n heal_v 204._o 498._o 499._o struma_n 615._o surbate_z 533._o suffocation_n of_o the_o belly_n 615._o suppositary_n 498._o sweat_v 199._o 338._o sweat_v sickness_n 671._o sun_n burn_v 93._o 204._o 215._o suffusion_n 695._o swell_n 25._o 34._o ibid._n 70._o 64._o 93_o 104._o 178._o 179._o 197._o 198._o 200._o 203._o ibid._n 392._o 400._o 455._o 504._o 532._o 200._o 661._o t._n tarantulaes_n venom_n cure_v 772._o tenasmus_n 65._o tooth_n 104._o 200._o 22._o 22._o 64._o ibid._n 104._o 616._o tooth_n white_a 501._o 502._o 559._o tooth_n fasten_v 339._o 391._o 504._o 536._o ibid._n 582._o 583._o tooth_n to_o make_v fall_n out_o 617._o 721._o 741._o 789._o tooth_n breed_v 215._o teeth-ach_n 22._o ibid._n 39_o 51._o 93._o 149._o 215._o 216._o 337._o 345._o 392._o 400._o 402._o 403._o 499._o 501._o 502._o 531._o 615._o ibid._n 616._o 617._o 670._o 692._o 741._o 814._o tetter_n 491._o 402._o 504._o 204._o 661._o 663._o temple_n 501._o tenasmus_n 617._o throat_n soar_v 22._o 64._o 65._o 201._o 203._o 385._o throat_n swell_v 534._o tongue_n sore_a 535._o thorn_n to_o pull_v out_o 65._o 84._o 204._o 215._o 216._o 220._o toad_n and_o spider_n antipathy_n 729._o toad_n poison_v cure_v 629._o 730._o tremble_v 204._o 537._o toadstone_n its_o original_n and_o virtue_n 727._o toad_n breed_v in_o man_n how_o cure_v 728._o toad_n three_o formerly_z the_o french_a arm_n 729._o touch_v with_o virtue_n 391._o tortoise_n good_a meat_n or_o not_o 796._o tortoise_n blood_n unite_v any_o thing_n cut_v asunder_o 799._o tumor_n 533._o tympany_n 346._o tyranny_n free_v from_o 342._o tyria_n what_o disease_n it_o be_v 808._o u._n venery_n 202._o venery_n provoke_v 662._o 695._o venomous_a bite_v 417._o 418._o 500_o 506._o 531._o 535._o 536._o 545._o 566._o 620._o 621._o 622._o 623._o 624._o 625._o venomous_a bite_v heal_v 352._o 400._o venomous_a beast_n drive_v away_o 345_o 378._o 619._o venom_n cure_v 723._o vertigo_n 431._o 568._o victory_n foreshow_v 715._o viper_n to_o take_v without_o danger_n 805._o viper_n bite_v cure_v 808._o ulcer_n 34._o 51._o 65._o 104._o 423._o 439._o 500_o 502._o 506._o 533._o 545._o 566._o 582._o 219._o 809._o 814._o virgin_n breast_n great_a 217._o voice_n weak_a 810._o vomit_n 104._o 431._o 546._o 619._o vinegar_n good_a against_o asp_n 636._o urine_n stop_v 34._o 71._o 68_o 220._o ibid._n 645._o urine_n incontinency_n 346._o 401._o 217._o urine_n to_o retain_v 458._o 499._o 536._o 546._o urine_n to_o provoke_v 339._o 403._o 536._o 545._o 546._o wula_n 385._o 582._o w._n water_n in_o the_o belly_n or_o stomach_n 338._o wart_n 149._o 400._o 410._o 500_o 505._o 532._o 220._o 661._o 789._o wasp_n sting_v cure_v 655._o 656_o 657._o 670._o wen_n 21._o 83._o 337._o 392._o 545._o 566._o ibid._n 629._o 692._o 741._o 792._o web_n in_o a_o horse_n eye_n 29._o 84._o weakness_n 39_o weasils_n bite_v cure_v 568._o whites_n 65._o 104._o whore_n of_o babylon_n 728._o wise_a to_o make_v 617._o witch_n use_v toad_n 730._o witchcraft_n 341._o 342._o windiness_n dissolve_v 431_o 499._o wit_n to_o quicken_v 810._o woman_n course_n 22._o 23._o 39_o 64._o 104._o ibid._n 203._o ibid._n 294._o 215._o 216._o ibid._n 431._o 455._o 499._o 501._o 502._o 504._o 506_o 616._o woman_n course_n to_o stop_v 439._o 500_o 502._o 504._o 663._o 570._o 695._o woment_n pap_n swell_v 500_o 532._o woman_n disease_n 532._o woman_n breast_n 149._o womb_n foul_a 337._o 315._o 202._o 670._o woman_n love_n to_o husband_n procure_v 342._o worm_n in_o calf_n 69._o 535._o worm_n 104._o 200._o 202._o 338._o 346._o 408._o 741._o 810._o 814._o worm_n in_o the_o eye_n 534._o wound_n bleed_v 65._o wound_n 501._o 502._o 533._o 219._o 617._o 691._o 692._o 789._o 814._o y._n yard_n sore_o cure_v 439._o yard_n ulcerate_v 93._o 202._o yard_n pain_n 498._o 505._o 506._o 544._o youth_n preserve_v 616._o finis_fw-la the_o theater_n of_o infect_v or_o lesser_n live_v creature_n as_o bee_n fly_n caterpillar_n spidr_n worm_n etc._n etc._n a_o most_o elaborate_v work_n by_o tho._n mouffet_n doctor_n in_o physic_n london_n print_v by_o e._n c._n 1658._o to_o the_o noble_a knight_n and_o the_o king_n chief_a physician_n dr._n william_n paddy_n theodore_n mayerne_n knight_n baron_n of_o st._n albon_n and_o companion_n to_o the_o chief_a physician_n in_o the_o court_n of_o britain_n wish_v much_o health_n your_o countryman_n mouffet_v a_o notable_a ornament_n to_o the_o company_n of_o physician_n a_o man_n of_o the_o more_o polite_a and_o solid_a learning_n and_o well_o experience_v in_o most_o science_n have_v former_o entitle_v this_o work_n of_o infect_v to_o the_o ever_o famous_a elizabeth_n who_o be_v wise_a above_o her_o sex_n valiant_a bear_v to_o reign_v well_o and_o rule_v so_o many_o year_n by_o the_o vote_n of_o her_o subject_n and_o by_o she_o own_o undertake_n and_o action_n that_o be_v so_o successful_a that_o they_o be_v envy_v at_o it_o be_v begin_v by_o other_o but_o augment_v by_o he_o polish_a and_o as_o it_o now_o come_v forth_o exact_o perfect_v and_o he_o think_v it_o no_o indignity_n to_o dedicate_v to_o the_o great_a princess_n the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o small_a thing_n which_o testify_v the_o infinite_a power_n of_o the_o supreme_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o raise_v the_o mind_n of_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o cause_n that_o they_o may_v in_o all_o place_n acknowledge_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o his_o bountiful_a hand_n in_o his_o singular_a direction_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o and_o his_o influence_n that_o act_n by_o election_n and_o may_v adore_v he_o with_o a_o
humble_a as_o with_o a_o grateful_a mind_n so_o weigh_v by_o reason_n the_o degree_n of_o proportion_n that_o he_o be_v most_o oblige_v who_o have_v receive_v most_o the_o author_n before_o he_o can_v accomplish_v this_o purpose_n die_v he_o be_v worthy_a to_o have_v live_v long_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o art_n and_o learning_n thus_o the_o book_n be_v leave_v after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o heir_n who_o have_v a_o small_a estate_n than_o suit_v with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n or_o his_o merit_n require_v and_o his_o many_o watch_n and_o labour_n sustain_v for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o cure_v of_o the_o sick_a just_o deserve_v fortune_n be_v blind_a and_o will_v hardly_o favour_v those_o that_o be_v the_o best_a but_o against_o her_o will_n as_o if_o it_o be_v disagree_v and_o dissonant_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o commerce_n between_o pluto_n with_o apollo_n minerva_n and_o mercury_n elizabeth_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n and_o james_n then_o hold_v the_o reins_o of_o the_o british_a empire_n pious_o and_o just_o and_o rule_v peaceable_o among_o the_o storm_n that_o at_o that_o time_n shake_v all_o europe_n have_v weed_v out_o by_o his_o majestic_a sceptre_n and_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o his_o soul_n which_o be_v prudent_a even_o to_o miracle_n all_o monster_n which_o endeavour_v to_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o treason_n deceit_n wickedness_n lust_n and_o wrath._n the_o overâ—â—ers_n of_o this_o orphan_n leave_v in_o a_o very_a poor_a condition_n be_v resolve_v to_o dedicate_v this_o learned_a work_n to_o this_o noble_a heros_n who_o be_v no_o less_o famous_a for_o his_o learning_n than_o for_o a_o concourse_n of_o all_o virtue_n that_o meet_v in_o he_o but_o great_a poverty_n at_o home_n delay_v the_o business_n and_o hinder_v this_o windy_a intention_n from_o take_v effect_n and_o the_o offspring_n from_o come_v to_o the_o light_n so_o the_o book_n lie_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o obscurity_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o author_n depart_v until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o i_o by_o darnellus_n who_o be_v former_o his_o apothecary_n and_o a_o very_a honest_a man_n who_o wish_v well_o to_o his_o master_n be_v dead_a and_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o his_o glory_n so_o it_o lay_v for_o some_o year_n in_o my_o study_n cast_v aside_o in_o the_o dust_n among_o worm_n and_o moth_n true_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n of_o i_o but_o of_o the_o printer_n who_o be_v so_o greedy_a of_o money_n that_o though_o in_o many_o country_n i_o invite_v they_o by_o my_o letter_n and_o do_v solicit_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o orphan_n yet_o they_o refuse_v as_o they_o say_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o unthankful_a business_n they_o be_v not_o please_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o noble_a art_n unless_o it_o will_v pay_v more_o than_o the_o freight_n o_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o pain_n of_o learned_a man_n be_v value_v at_o the_o price_n the_o work_n will_v 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practice_n in_o physic_n when_o i_o pleas_o hearken_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o consult_v weigh_v they_o and_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o my_o place_n conclude_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v thou_o do_v hear_v i_o without_o brawl_a or_o contradiction_n which_o be_v the_o imbred_a evil_a custom_n of_o some_o unworthy_a physician_n and_o thou_o do_v very_o often_o approve_v of_o my_o opinion_n as_o consonant_a to_o reason_n in_o the_o famous_a college_n of_o london_n where_o as_o thou_o be_v always_o most_o worthy_a so_o thou_o be_v often_o precedent_n when_o i_o be_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o first_o of_o all_o by_o thy_o suffrage_n make_v a_o colleague_n according_a to_o the_o king_n character_n for_o my_o place_n at_o court_n thou_o do_v willing_o
moisture_n and_o by_o bring_v in_o the_o sun_n beam_n with_o they_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n in_o those_o place_n where_o fig_n do_v grow_v they_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o wild_a figtree_n that_o from_o thence_o be_v blow_v with_o the_o wind_n they_o may_v light_v among_o the_o figtree_n by_o which_o word_n of_o pliny_n it_o be_v manifest_v that_o caprification_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a skill_n how_o to_o cause_v the_o gnat_n when_o breed_v in_o the_o green_a or_o raw_a wild_a fig_n to_o fly_v to_o the_o fig_n that_o they_o by_o the_o waste_n of_o their_o milky_a juice_n and_o moisture_n may_v bring_v they_o the_o soon_o to_o maturity_n the_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n for_o either_o the_o wild_a figtree_n be_v so_o dispose_v round_o about_o the_o figtree_n that_o wind_n may_v blow_v they_o thence_o unto_o they_o or_o else_o wild_a fig_n be_v gather_v elsewhere_o and_o bind_v together_o in_o a_o bundle_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o 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the_o oak-apple_n about_o michaelmas_n it_o foretell_v war_n and_o hostility_n if_o a_o spider_n dearth_n if_o a_o worm_n fertility_n and_o fruitfulness_n mizald._n if_o any_o one_o will_v find_v water_n either_o in_o a_o hill_n or_o valley_n let_v he_o observe_v say_v panano_n in_o geopon_n the_o sunrising_n and_o where_o the_o gnat_n whitle_n round_o in_o form_n of_o a_o obelisk_n underneath_o there_o be_v water_n to_o be_v find_v yea_o if_o apomasaris_fw-la deceive_v we_o not_o dream_n of_o gnat_n do_v foretell_v news_n of_o war_n or_o a_o disease_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o dangerous_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v apprehendad_o to_o approach_v the_o more_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n upon_o a_o certain_a time_n there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o air_n between_o the_o monastery_n of_o zion_n and_o shene_n in_o england_n such_o a_o pitch_a battle_n of_o gnat_n that_o you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o sun_n at_o midday_n the_o fight_n be_v maintain_v for_o four_o hour_n as_o 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vapour_n of_o very_a strong_a vinegar_n and_o of_o origanum_fw-la do_v chase_v they_o away_o another_o a_o sponge_n dip_v in_o vinegar_n and_o burn_v in_o the_o house_n drive_v they_o away_o so_o wormwood_n with_o radish_n oil_n by_o anoint_v preserve_v from_o gnat_n novus_n palladius_n advise_v to_o sprinkle_v new_a brine_n and_o soot_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o house_n rue_v dip_v in_o a_o decoction_n of_o flea-bane_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o several_a corner_n of_o the_o house_n kill_v the_o gnat_n ruellius_n if_o you_o make_v a_o circle_n of_o green_a wet_a hemp_n about_o the_o bed_n gnat_n will_v not_o trouble_v you_o geopon_n if_o you_o anoint_v yourself_o with_o oil_n or_o the_o manna_n of_o frankincense_n they_o will_v present_o be_v go_v the_o tree_n that_o grow_v in_o watery_a garden_n and_o plant_n infest_a with_o gnat_n be_v free_v from_o they_o by_o burn_v of_o galbanum_fw-la as_o pliny_n say_v but_o a_o prodigious_a that_o i_o say_v not_o superstitious_a remedy_n seem_v that_o of_o rhasis_n to_o be_v i_o know_v from_o what_o juggle_a democritus_n he_o have_v it_o hang_v some_o horse_n hair_n and_o make_v it_o fast_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o door_n and_o gnat_n will_v not_o come_v in_o at_o it_o but_o why_o shall_v vinegar_n kill_v they_o a_o thing_n which_o they_o natural_o desire_v and_o thirst_n after_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o vapour_n of_o that_o thing_n that_o destroy_v they_o by_o take_v away_o their_o breath_n as_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v who_o substance_n will_v nourish_v they_o apollonius_n tyaneus_n as_o tzetzes_n chil._n 2._o have_v leave_v record_v do_v so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o no_o live_a gnat_n can_v come_v into_o the_o city_n of_o antiochia_n and_o byzantium_n but_o since_o we_o do_v not_o see_v how_o that_o shall_v be_v do_v the_o less_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o it_o the_o grecian_n have_v devise_v a_o kind_n of_o tent_n or_o cover_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o net_n of_o lin_v woollen_a or_o silk_n which_o be_v hang_v about_o their_o dine_a room_n and_o bed_n keep_v the_o gnat_n from_o enter_v in_o our_o countryman_n that_o live_v about_o the_o fen_n have_v invent_v a_o canopy_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o i_o read_v of_o with_o less_o cost_n but_o the_o same_o profit_n which_o they_o call_v a_o fen-canopy_n be_v make_v of_o a_o broad_a plain_a half_o dry_a somewhat_o hard_a piece_n or_o many_o piece_n together_o of_o cow_n dung_n and_o these_o they_o hang_v at_o their_o bed_n foot_n with_o the_o smell_n and_o juice_n whereof_o the_o gnat_n be_v very_o much_o take_v and_o feed_v thereon_o all_o the_o night_n long_o let_v they_o sleep_v quiet_o in_o their_o bed_n without_o any_o disturbance_n or_o molestation_n at_o all_o be_v sufficient_a reward_n for_o their_o pain_n so_o take_v in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o be_v keep_v off_o with_o a_o fly-flap_n make_v of_o peacock_n feather_n or_o other_o the_o like_a thing_n bind_v together_o unless_o they_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o small_a gnat_n for_o than_o they_o will_v fly_v into_o the_o eye_n ear_n nostril_n and_o mouth_n also_o and_o take_v great_a courage_n to_o they_o sting_v more_o sharp_o notwithstanding_o these_o remedy_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o butterfly_n the_o butterfly_n be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o more_o general_a name_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n papilio_fw-la ardoynus_n call_v it_o campilo_n isidore_n avicula_fw-la the_o italian_n farfalla_n the_o french_a papillon_n papilion_n the_o spaniard_n mariposa_n the_o polonian_n motill_o the_o hungarian_a lovoldeck_n the_o illyrian_a pupiela_n meteyl_n motyl_n the_o german_n pifnet_n mulk_n pfyfholter_n summerunegel_n zweifalter_n the_o flandrian_o vleghebronfus_n botershyte_n the_o brabanter_n capelleken_n vlindere_fw-la pellerin_n boter_n
as_o pennius_fw-la have_v make_v trial_n with_o our_o bruerus_fw-la in_o the_o country_n about_o heidelburg_n erastus_n a_o most_o learned_a physician_n dispute_v about_o rot_a fever_n endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v all_o this_o history_n with_o these_o argument_n first_o because_o aristotle_n compile_v the_o history_n say_v erastus_n who_o it_o be_v confess_v write_v many_o thing_n from_o hearsay_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o then_o he_o add_v ut_fw-la aiunt_fw-la as_o it_o be_v report_v or_o some_o other_o word_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n as_o niphus_n have_v well-observed_n even_o as_o in_o that_o very_a place_n speak_v of_o the_o salamander_n he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o philosopher_n when_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n or_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o but_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o that_o he_o from_o other_o relate_v it_o they_o be_v deceive_v say_v erastus_n who_o relate_v it_o to_o he_o imagine_v those_o creature_n breed_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o fall_v by_o chance_n into_o it_o but_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v false_a if_o they_o have_v fall_v from_o elsewhere_o into_o the_o fire_n sure_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n they_o will_v be_v consume_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v breed_v there_o as_o i_o say_v before_o how_o shall_v they_o be_v able_a to_o live_v in_o such_o a_o extremity_n of_o flame_n beside_o spectator_n have_v observe_v the_o motion_n of_o their_o foot_n the_o number_n of_o their_o wing_n their_o fly_n yea_o their_o death_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o death_n viz._n their_o fly_v somewhat_o too_o far_o out_o of_o the_o fire_n these_o thing_n and_o the_o like_a evince_n that_o those_o relator_n be_v not_o at_o all_o deceive_v but_o that_o they_o relate_v what_o be_v true_a and_o unquestionable_a but_o no_o author_n either_o before_o or_o since_o aristotle_n affirm_v this_o but_o one_o or_o other_o perhaps_o who_o have_v transcribe_v it_o from_o he_o this_o be_v more_o erastus_n than_o you_o know_v you_o have_v not_o read_v all_o author_n book_n the_o great_a part_n of_o book_n be_v lose_v as_o it_o appear_v plain_o out_o of_o athenaeus_n and_o history_n bear_v witness_v but_o how_o i_o pray_v you_o come_v pliny_n to_o be_v assure_v that_o fire-flies_a have_v four_o foot_n he_o do_v not_o learn_v this_o from_o aristotle_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o write_n which_o be_v extant_a wherefore_o either_o he_o learn_v it_o from_o other_o or_o else_o the_o history_n be_v know_v in_o pliny_n time_n pliny_n therefore_o add_v this_o that_o he_o may_v make_v up_o the_o history_n complete_a nay_o if_o you_o have_v read_v cicero_n l._n de_fw-la nat._n deo_fw-la you_o have_v find_v he_o affirm_v for_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v little_a wing_a creature_n breed_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fire_n neither_o do_v i_o before_o think_v you_o so_o ignorant_a in_o theology_n as_o not_o to_o know_v what_o s._n augustine_n l._n de_fw-la civit._fw-la dei_fw-la 21._o c._n 2._o have_v observe_v of_o these_o pyribia_n there_o be_v say_v he_o creature_n which_o live_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o there_o be_v find_v some_o worm_n at_o the_o springhead_n of_o hot_a water_n who_o heat_n no_o man_n touch_v without_o harm_n while_o these_o remain_v there_o not_o only_o without_o receive_v any_o hurt_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o subsist_v out_o of_o they_o and_o vincentius_n hiss_v nat._n l._n 20._o c._n 68_o in_o some_o water_n which_o be_v natural_o hot_a there_o be_v certain_a worm_n which_o live_v as_o well_o as_o fish_n in_o cold_a nay_o if_o they_o go_v out_o of_o those_o water_n into_o cold_a they_o die_v solinus_z also_o confirm_v it_o c._n 17._o who_o call_v these_o kind_n of_o fly_n carystiae_n and_o report_v that_o in_o crete_n they_o fly_v into_o hot_a furnace_n without_o harm_n yea_o and_o seneca_n quest_n natural_a l._n 2._o affirm_v that_o some_o live_a creature_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o fire_n and_o therefore_o these_o fire-flies_a likewise_o as_o late_o marsilius_n cognatus_fw-la teach_v we_o in_o a_o large_a discourse_n variar_n observe_v l._n 1._o c._n 23_o 24._o do_v not_o then_o any_o long_o contend_v that_o no_o author_n either_o before_o or_o since_o aristotle_n affirm_v it_o since_o beside_o these_o pious_a and_o grave_a man_n already_o name_v i_o can_v bring_v other_o also_o who_o will_v convince_v you_o either_o of_o plain_a falsehood_n or_o of_o a_o levity_n not_o hard_a to_o be_v discern_v but_o theophrastus_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr igne_fw-la what_o do_v you_o conclude_v erastus_n from_o thence_o that_o the_o history_n be_v false_a very_o fine_a perhaps_o he_o believe_v it_o not_o be_v it_o therefore_o false_a but_o it_o be_v probable_a i_o grant_v it_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n probable_a and_o yet_o false_a as_o experience_n teach_v we_o erastus_n write_v many_o thing_n against_o paracelsus_n which_o be_v probable_a yet_o not_o all_o true_a unless_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o understand_v not_o be_v true_a certain_o he_o endeavour_v to_o confute_v many_o thing_n which_o i_o know_v he_o never_o understand_v i_o will_v not_o now_o descend_v to_o particular_n well_o but_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fit_a for_o generation_n this_o erastus_n you_o apprehend_v not_o but_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n it_o be_v not_o which_o be_v the_o philosopher_n meaning_n for_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corruptive_a according_a to_o aristotle_n but_o i_o answer_v before_o that_o fire_n do_v not_o corrupt_v all_o thing_n this_o barrenness_n therefore_o or_o if_o you_o please_v destructiveness_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v limit_v nor_o true_o do_v i_o conceive_v this_o to_o be_v do_v miraculous_o but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n neither_o do_v i_o take_v it_o for_o a_o tale_n but_o for_o a_o history_n agreeable_a to_o nature_n and_o as_o for_o what_o he_o write_v of_o the_o salamander_n he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o add_v it_o but_o i_o beseech_v those_o who_o believe_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o see_v to_o tell_v i_o have_v any_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n find_v fault_n with_o this_o history_n or_o confute_v it_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o greek_a writer_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o galen_n who_o otherwise_o be_v a_o most_o sharp_a reprehender_v of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o will_v have_v lay_v hold_v on_o this_o instant_o if_o he_o have_v have_v any_o such_o opinion_n therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o history_n be_v true_a because_o none_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n find_v fault_n with_o it_o but_o come_v we_o now_o to_o matthiolus_n who_o of_o all_o man_n have_v contradict_v this_o history_n most_o unhappy_o for_o in_o his_o margin_n he_o inveigh_v against_o the_o vain_a opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n as_o he_o think_v where_o he_o appear_v in_o some_o thing_n vain_a than_o vanity_n itself_o but_o i_o will_v return_v to_o the_o business_n it_o be_v against_o say_v he_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n be_v it_o enough_o for_o matthiolus_n to_o say_v so_o though_o he_o prove_v nothing_o if_o the_o story_n have_v be_v true_a galen_n will_v never_o have_v omit_v it_o who_o have_v search_v out_o all_o thing_n else_o so_o diligent_o furnace_n and_o metal_n and_o what_o not_o julius_n scaliger_n will_v make_v answer_n to_o what_o end_n shall_v he_o repeat_v a_o thing_n know_v before_o soon_o will_v he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o famous_a and_o a_o malicious_a detractor_n if_o he_o have_v not_o find_v it_o so_o have_v reprehend_v it_o as_o he_o do_v in_o some_o place_n make_v it_o ridiculous_a he_o which_o continue_v so_o few_o day_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o whole_a matter_n they_o be_v not_o they_o be_v not_o always_o at_o hand_n he_o never_o inquire_v of_o the_o baker_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o a_o little_a she_o colt_v new_o foal_v shall_v have_v plenty_n of_o milk_n in_o its_o udder_n and_o that_o it_o do_v issue_n forth_o in_o great_a quantity_n what_o will_v they_o say_v then_o yet_o nevertheless_o i_o see_v it_o at_o london_n about_o six_o year_n since_o as_o also_o many_o other_o of_o good_a note_n and_o credit_n who_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n do_v milk_v it_o out_o of_o its_o teat_n they_o will_v say_v perhaps_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o let_v then_o choose_v it_o make_v not_o much_o to_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v many_o production_n of_o nature_n the_o cause_n whereof_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o
know_v much_o less_o to_o show_v to_o other_o and_o that_o certain_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n that_o we_o may_v both_o admire_v the_o infinite_a power_n of_o god_n and_o acknowledge_v our_o own_o blindness_n and_o ignorance_n for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a do_v god_n create_v only_o for_o his_o glory_n that_o he_o may_v both_o confound_v the_o shallow_a understanding_n of_o man_n and_o also_o learn_v they_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o his_o wisdom_n only_o for_o so_o much_o as_o in_o search_v out_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o go_v any_o far_o for_o this_o be_v among_o the_o work_n of_o god_n that_o may_v pluck_v down_o our_o ambition_n and_o make_v we_o with_o all_o our_o wit_n to_o fly_v to_o that_o common_a anchor_n of_o fool_n namely_o hide_a cause_n and_o the_o whole_a substance_n what_o have_v we_o then_o to_o do_v sure_o only_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o unto_o he_o from_o who_o all_o wisdom_n knowledge_n and_o perfection_n do_v proceed_v for_o while_o we_o rely_v on_o our_o own_o wit_n and_o do_v pry_v into_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n we_o must_v needs_o as_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n speak_v be_v confound_v by_o the_o same_o what_o then_o remain_v this_o sure_o that_o they_o which_o think_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v impossible_a do_v keep_v their_o opinion_n to_o themselves_o without_o meddle_v with_o those_o that_o think_v the_o contrary_n the_o author_n of_o the_o geoponic_n if_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v call_v this_o little_a animal_n a_o salamander_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o salamander_n that_o little_a creature_n be_v beget_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o live_v in_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o consume_v by_o it_o here_o he_o tell_v three_o untruth_n together_o for_o neither_o be_v this_o the_o least_o of_o creature_n but_o oftentimes_o big_a sometime_o less_o neither_o be_v it_o generate_v by_o the_o fire_n nor_o do_v it_o live_v long_o in_o the_o fire_n as_o i_o say_v before_o out_o of_o dioscorides_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v lest_o young_a student_n read_v those_o geoponic_n shall_v err_v so_o foul_o with_o zoroaster_n for_o what_o purpose_n it_o serve_v i_o can_v bold_o say_v yet_o by_o its_o place_n of_o growth_n and_o principle_n it_o seem_v to_o dry_v and_o cleanse_v powerful_o it_o be_v also_o of_o very_o thin_a part_n and_o body_n it_o pierce_v to_o place_n very_o distant_a and_o true_o if_o the_o grasshopper_n which_o feed_v upon_o air_n be_v of_o so_o burn_v a_o faculty_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o the_o fire-f_o which_o eat_v and_o drink_v flame_n but_o the_o fire-flies_a be_v of_o this_o use_n to_o our_o mind_n they_o represent_v to_o our_o understanding_n the_o wonderful_a power_n of_o god_n who_o have_v make_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o element_n fire_n subject_a to_o so_o small_a so_o dry_a a_o creature_n vouchsafe_v to_o be_v vanquish_v by_o these_o while_o it_o scorn_v i_o do_v not_o say_v to_o be_v vanquish_v to_o use_v majolus_n word_n dier_n canic_n colloq_fw-la 5._o but_o even_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v touch_v by_o man_n or_o the_o great_a animal_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o water-spider_n the_o water-spider_n be_v next_o a_o little_a creature_n of_o exceed_a nimbleness_n who_o history_n author_n have_v so_o slight_o handle_v that_o we_o can_v hardly_o pick_v out_o any_o thing_n of_o weight_n or_o moment_n towards_o the_o illustration_n of_o this_o history_n we_o shall_v yet_o perform_v what_o we_o can_v i_o utter_o deny_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o aristotle_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o tipula_n in_o plautus_n as_o gaza_n interpret_v it_o for_o i_o be_o not_o persuade_v that_o mule-gnat_n can_v come_v of_o they_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a tipula_n plautus_n festus_n and_o nonius_n marcellus_n write_v it_o tipul_n other_o name_n tipulla_fw-la guillerinus_fw-la de_fw-fr conchis_n read_v tapula_n albertus_n and_o vincentius_n in_o his_o speculum_fw-la call_v it_o tappula_n none_o of_o they_o aright_o by_o plautus_n it_o be_v call_v tipula_n in_o greek_a as_o i_o find_v in_o gesner_n paper_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n true_o i_o find_v not_o any_o where_o any_o footstep_n of_o nor_o can_v i_o tell_v what_o it_o proper_o signify_v some_o high-dutch_a call_v it_o wasser-gem_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o water-goat_n other_o wasser-spin_a which_o be_v a_o water-spider_n the_o netherland_n wasser-spinne_a with_o we_o it_o be_v call_v the_o water-spider_n as_o with_o the_o high-dutch_a and_o netherlands_o for_o likeness_n sake_n in_o spanish_a gusano_n que_fw-la corre_fw-mi sopra_fw-la el_fw-es aqua_fw-la a_o worm_n that_o run_v upon_o the_o water_n in_o italian_a capra_n di_fw-it aqua_fw-la in_o polonian_a wood_n nigh_o cieluck_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o water-spider_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o they_o differ_v in_o bigness_n only_o or_o perhaps_o in_o age_n the_o great_a be_v more_o common_a in_o cold_a water_n the_o less_o be_v somewhat_o more_o blackish_a and_o of_o a_o more_o compact_a body_n the_o great_a more_z incline_v to_o a_o ash-colour_n be_v of_o a_o large_a body_n although_o several_a man_n write_v several_o and_o neither_o tell_v any_o certain_a mark_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v know_v nor_o agree_v in_o the_o number_n of_o its_o foot_n yet_o i_o hope_v we_o shall_v so_o clear_o and_o perspicuous_o explain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o water-spider_n that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n leave_v hereafter_o the_o water-spider_n be_v a_o little_a creature_n in_o shape_n very_o like_o a_o spider_n of_o a_o body_n somewhat_o long_o and_o slander_v it_o have_v four_o foot_n fast_o to_o its_o breast_n and_o two_o little_a arm_n stretch_v out_o before_o near_o its_o description_n mouth_n perhaps_o in_o stead_n of_o horn_n which_o if_o you_o reckon_v with_o its_o foot_n it_o will_v have_v six_o foot_n which_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v observe_v 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