punissh_v for_o the_o confirmation_n whereof_o as_o do_v appear_v in_o tully_n oration_n he_o do_v bring_v out_o of_o place_n of_o rhetoryque_a argument_n to_o ê“ue_v his_o say_a theme_n or_o purpose_n and_o likewise_o must_v we_o do_v when_o we_o have_v any_o matter_n to_o speak_v or_o comun_v of_o as_o if_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o laud_n &_o praise_v of_o the_o king_n highness_n i_o must_v for_o the_o inuencyon_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v for_o my_o purpose_n go_v to_o place_n of_o rhetoric_n where_o i_o shall_v case_o find_v after_o i_o know_v the_o rule_n that_o that_o i_o desire_v ¶_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v no_o theme_n but_o it_o be_v contain_v un_fw-mi der_fw-mi one_o of_o the_o four_o cause_n or_z for_o the_o more_o plainness_n four_o kynde_n of_o oration_n ¶_o the_o first_o be_v call_v logycall_a which_o kind_n we_o call_v proper_o disputation_n ¶_o the_o second_o be_v call_v demonstrative_a ¶_o the_o three_o deliberative_a ¶_o the_o four_o judicial_a and_o these_o three_o last_o be_v proper_o call_v spice_n or_o kynde_n of_o oration_n who_o nature_n shall_v be_v declare_v separate_o hereafter_o with_o the_o craft_n that_o be_v require_v in_o every_o of_o they_o all_o theme_n that_o perteine_a to_o logic_n either_o they_o be_v simple_a or_o compound_n as_o if_o a_o man_n desire_v to_o know_v of_o i_o what_o justice_n be_v this_o only_a thig_n justice_n be_v my_o theme_n or_o if_o disputation_n be_v have_v in_o company_n upon_o religion_n and_z i_o will_v declare_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o religion_n my_o theme_n shall_v be_v this_o simple_a or_o one_o thing_n religion_n but_o if_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o justyce_n be_v a_o virtue_n or_o nat_n and_z i_o will_v prove_v the_o part_n affyrma_fw-la tyve_a my_o theme_n be_v now_o compound_v that_o be_v to_o say_v justice_n be_v a_o virtue_n for_o it_o be_v make_v of_o two_o thing_n knit_v and_o unâ—…ed_v together_o justice_n and_o virtue_n ¶_o here_o must_v be_v note_v that_o logic_n be_v a_o plain_n &_o a_o sure_a way_n to_o instruct_v a_o man_n of_o the_o troth_n of_o every_o thing_n &_o that_o in_o it_o the_o nature_n cause_n part_n &_o effect_n of_o thing_n be_v by_o certain_a rule_n discuss_v &_o search_v out_o so_z that_o nothing_o can_v be_v ê‘fect_o &_o ê“per_o know_v but_o by_o rule_n of_o logic_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o obserua_fw-la cyon_n or_o a_o dylygent_a mark_n of_o nature_n whereby_o in_o every_o thing_n man_n reason_n do_v consider_v what_o be_v first_o what_o last_o what_o proper_a what_o improper_a ¶_o the_o place_n or_o instrument_n of_o a_o simple_a theme_n be_v the_o diffinition_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n the_o cause_n the_o part_n the_o effect_n ¶_o example_n if_o thou_o inquire_v what_o thig_n in_o stice_n be_v whereof_z it_o come_v what_o part_n be_v have_v &_o what_o be_v the_o office_n or_o effect_n of_o every_o parte_fw-la than_o have_v thou_o diligent_o search_v out_o the_o hole_n nature_n of_o justice_n &_o handle_v thy_o simple_a theme_n accord_v to_o the_o preceptê_n of_o logician_n to_o who_o our_o author_n leve_v such_o maâ—…s_n to_o be_v discuss_v of_o they_o how_o beit_n somewhat_o the_o rhetorician_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o simple_a theme_n &_o asmoche_n as_o shall_v be_v for_o their_o intent_n he_o will_v show_v hereafter_o for_o many_o time_n the_o orator_n must_v use_v both_o diffinition_n &_o division_n but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o logic_n plain_a and_o compendiouse_a so_o be_v they_o in_o rhetoric_n extend_v &_o paint_v with_o many_o figure_n &_o ornamentê_n belong_v to_o the_o science_n nevertheless_o to_o satisfy_v the_o reder_n mind_n &_o to_o alleviate_v the_o tediousness_n of_o searching_n these_o place_n i_o will_v open_v the_o manner_n and_o fation_n of_o the_o handle_v of_o the_o theme_n aforesaid_a as_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v after_z the_o precept_n of_o logic_n ¶_o first_a to_o serche_n out_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o justice_n i_o go_v to_o my_o first_o place_n 〈◊〉_d on_o &_o fetch_v from_o aristotle_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d the_o diffinition_fw-la of_o justice_n which_o be_v this_o ¶_o justice_n be_v a_o moral_a virtue_n whereby_o man_n be_v the_o werker_n of_o rightful_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whereby_o they_o both_o love_n &_o also_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v just_a this_o doâ—…e_n i_o serche_fw-fr the_o cause_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o first_o begin_v and_o because_o that_o it_o be_v a_o moral_a virtue_n and_o plato_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o dialogue_n menon_n conclude_v that_o all_o virtue_n come_v of_o god_n i_o be_o assure_v that_o god_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o justice_n declare_v it_o to_o the_o world_n by_o his_o instrument_n man_n wit_n which_o the_o same_o plato_n affirm_v in_o the_o beginning_a of_o his_o law_n the_o diffinition_fw-la and_o cause_n have_v i_o come_v to_o the_o three_o place_n call_v part_n to_o know_v whether_o there_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o justice_n or_o else_o many_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n i_o find_v that_o arystotle_n in_o the_o fyfte_n of_o his_o ethike_n devide_v justice_n in_o two_o spece_n or_o kynde_n one_z that_o he_o call_v justice_n legitime_fw-la or_o legal_a a_o other_o that_o he_o call_v equite_v ¶_o justice_n legal_a be_v that_o that_o consy_v in_o the_o superior_n which_o have_v power_n for_o to_o make_v or_o statute_n law_n to_o the_o iferiours_n and_o the_o office_n or_o end_n of_o this_o justice_n be_v to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v both_o good_a and_o accord_v to_o right_n and_o conscience_n &_o than_o to_o declare_v they_o &_o when_o they_o be_v make_v &_o publissh_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v to_z se_n that_o they_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n for_o what_o avail_v it_o to_o make_v never_o so_o good_a law_n if_o they_o be_v not_o observe_v and_o keep_v ¶_o and_o final_o that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n apply_v his_o hole_n study_v &_o mind_n to_o the_o welthe_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o they_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o justice_n which_o man_n call_v equity_n be_v where_o by_o a_o man_n neither_o take_v nor_o gyve_v less_o nor_o more_o than_o he_o ought_v but_z in_o gyve_v take_v good_a heed_n that_o every_o man_n have_v accord_v as_o he_o deserve_v this_o equity_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o equity_n distributyve_a of_o common_a thing_n &_o equity_n commutative_a by_o equity_n distributyve_a be_v distributyd_v and_o give_v of_o come_fw-mi good_n to_o every_o man_n accord_v to_o his_o deseruyngê_n and_o as_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o have_v as_o to_o divide_v among_o such_o as_o long_o to_o the_o chyrche_n of_o the_o chyrche_n good_n after_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o meryte_n and_o to_o they_o be_v civil_a person_n of_o the_o common_a treasour_n of_o the_o city_n accord_v as_o they_o be_v worthy_a ¶_o in_o this_o part_n be_v comprehend_v the_o punyshment_n of_o mysdoer_n and_o trangressour_n of_o the_o law_n to_o who_o correction_n must_v be_v distribute_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n according_a to_o their_o demerit_n after_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n make_v &_o determine_v for_o the_o punisshment_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o transgressor_n ¶_o equity_n commutative_a be_v a_o just_a manner_n in_o the_o change_a of_o thyngâ—…_n from_o one_o to_o another_o who_o offyce_v or_o effect_n be_v to_o keep_v just_a deal_v in_o equytie_n as_o byenge_a selling_n &_o all_o other_o bargain_n lawful_a and_o so_o be_v herewith_o the_o spice_n of_o justice_n declare_v their_o office_n which_o be_v the_o four_o &_o last_o place_n ¶_o our_o author_n also_o in_o a_o great_a work_n that_o he_o have_v make_v upon_o rhetoric_n declare_v the_o handling_n of_o a_o theme_n simple_a by_o the_o same_o example_n of_o justice_n add_n two_o pla_fw-la ces_fw-fr mo_z which_o be_v call_v aâ—…ines_n and_o contrary_n on_o this_o manner_n ¶_o what_o be_v justice_n a_o virtue_n whereby_o to_o every_o thing_n be_v give_v that_o that_o to_o it_o belong_v ¶_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o man_n will_v consent_v with_o law_n &_o manner_n ¶_o how_o many_o kynde_n two_n ¶_o which_o commutative_a &_o distributive_a for_z in_o two_o manner_n be_v our_o meddling_n with_o other_o man_n either_o in_o thing_n of_o our_o substance_n &_o ware_n or_z in_o gentyll_a and_o cyvyle_v conversation_n ¶_o what_o thing_n be_v justice_n commutative_a right_o and_o equity_n in_o all_o contract_n ¶_o what_o be_v justice_n distributive_a justice_n of_o civil_a lyve_v ¶_o how_o manifold_a be_v justyce_n dystrybutyve_a either_o it_o be_v common_a or_o private_a the_o common_a be_v call_v in_o latin_a piâ—…tas_n but_z in_o englysshe_v it_o may_v be_v moo_v
myself_o or_o if_o any_o help_n to_o that_o science_n come_v out_o of_o other_o liberal_a art_n in_o who_o i_o have_v occupy_v all_o my_o life_n sure_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o no_o man_n more_o for_o they_o than_o to_o archias_n which_o may_v lawful_o if_o i_o may_v do_v any_o mâ—…_n any_o profit_n by_o they_o challenge_v a_o chief_a por_fw-mi tion_n for_o he_o therein_o ¶_o out_o of_o this_o place_n do_v this_o same_o tully_n fetch_v the_o beginning_a of_o his_o first_o epistle_n in_o who_o he_o wrytethe_v to_o one_o lentule_n on_o this_o manner_n i_o do_v so_o my_o duty_n in_o all_o point_n toward_o you_o and_z so_o great_a be_v the_o love_n and_o reverence_n that_o i_o bear_v unto_o you_o that_o all_o other_o man_n say_v that_o i_o can_v do_v no_o more_o and_z yet_o i_o seem_v that_o i_o have_v never_o do_v that_o that_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o do_v either_o to_o you_o or_o in_o your_o cause_n ¶_o we_o may_v also_o get_v benevolence_n by_o reason_n of_o they_o who_o we_o make_v our_o oration_n of_o as_o if_o we_o say_v that_o we_o can_v never_o praise_v he_o to_o hygh_o but_o that_o he_o be_v worthy_a much_o more_o laud_n and_o praise_n and_o so_o take_v sait_fw-fr nazianzene_n benevolence_n in_o his_o say_a oration_n for_o samet_n basile_n ¶_o also_o of_o they_o afore_o who_o we_o speak_v as_o if_o we_o say_v it_z be_v for_o their_o profit_n to_o laud_v or_o praise_v the_o ê‘son_n and_o that_o we_o know_v very_o well_o how_o moche_n they_o have_v always_o love_v he_o and_o that_o he_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v prai_fw-fr sed_fw-la the_o more_o for_o their_o sake_n the_o manner_n be_v also_o to_o get_v we_o benevolence_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o our_o oration_n by_o pinch_v and_o blame_a of_o our_o adversary_n as_o do_v tully_n in_o the_o oration_n that_o he_o make_v for_o one_o aulus_n cecinna_n wherein_o he_o begyn_v his_o proem_n thus_o if_o temerite_n and_o lake_n of_o shame_n can_v as_o moche_v prevail_v in_o plea_n afore_o the_o justice_n as_o do_v audacite_n and_o temerarious_a boldness_n in_o the_o field_n and_o desert_n place_n there_z be_v no_o remedy_n but_o even_o so_o must_v aulus_n cecinna_n be_v overcome_v in_o this_o matter_n by_o sextus_n ebucius_fw-la impudence_n as_z he_o be_v in_o the_o field_n overcome_v by_o his_o insidious_a audacite_n and_o these_o be_v the_o common_a form_n of_o benevolence_n ¶_o a_o man_n may_v also_o fetch_v his_o proem_n out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o speak_v as_o tully_n do_v in_o the_o oration_n make_v for_o pompeius_n for_o the_o send_n of_o he_o into_o asie_n against_o king_n mithridates_n of_o pontus_n and_o king_n tigrave_v of_o armenia_n on_o this_o manner_n how_o be_v it_o my_o lord_n and_o mai_fw-gr ster_v of_o this_o noble_a city_n of_o rome_n i_o haveal_v time_n think_v it_o a_o syngule_a rejoice_v to_o i_o if_o i_o may_v once_o see_v you_o gadr_v to_o gyther_o in_o a_o company_n to_z here_o some_o public_a oration_n of_o my_o and_o again_o i_o iuge_v no_o place_n to_o be_v so_o ample_a and_o so_o honourable_a to_o speak_v in_o as_o this_o be_v &_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o or_o he_o may_v begin_v at_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o time_n that_o be_v than_o or_z at_o some_o other_o cyrcum_fw-la stance_n of_o his_o matter_n as_o tully_n take_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o oration_n for_o telius_n at_o the_o time_n this_o wise_a ¶_o if_o so_o be_v it_o my_o lord_n iuges_fw-la any_o man_n be_v now_o present_a here_o that_o be_v ignorâ—…t_v of_o your_o law_n of_z your_o process_n in_o iugementê_n and_z of_o your_o custom_n sure_o he_o may_v well_o mar_v well_o what_o so_o heinous_a a_o matter_n this_o shall_v be_v that_z it_o only_o shall_v be_v sit_v upon_o in_o a_o high_a fec_v day_n when_o all_o the_o comonaltye_n after_o their_o old_a custom_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o play_n ordain_v after_o a_o perpetual_a usage_n for_o the_o nonce_n for_o they_o all_z matter_n of_o the_o law_n lay_v for_o the_o time_n utter_o a_o part_n ¶_o he_o begin_v also_o a_o other_o oration_n for_o one_o sertê°_n roscius_n out_z of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o season_n that_o he_o speak_v in_o ¶_o one_o may_v beside_o these_o use_n other_o manner_n of_o proheme_n which_o by_o cause_n they_o be_v not_o set_v out_o of_o the_o very_a matter_n itself_o or_o else_o the_o circumstance_n as_z in_o these_o aforesaid_a they_o be_v call_v peregrine_fw-la or_o strange_a proheme_n and_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o sentence_n solemn_a petition_n manner_n or_o custom_n law_n sta_fw-la tute_n of_o nacyon_n &_o country_n and_o on_o this_o manner_n do_v aristides_n begin_v his_o oration_n make_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o rome_n ¶_o demosâ—…henes_n in_o his_o â—…racyon_n make_v against_o eschines_n take_v his_o preface_n out_o of_o a_o solemn_a peticien_fw-fr beseeching_n the_o god_n that_o he_o may_v have_v as_o good_a favour_n in_o that_o cause_n as_z he_o have_v sound_o in_o all_o other_o matter_n that_o he_o have_v do_v afore_o for_o the_o common_a wealth_n ¶_o in_o like_a manner_n begin_v tully_n the_o ora_fw-la tion_n that_o he_o make_v for_o one_o murena_n &_o also_o the_o oracyon_n that_o he_o make_v unto_o the_o roman_n after_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n ¶_o he_o begyn_v also_o a_o other_o oracyon_n which_o he_o make_v as_o touching_n a_o law_n decree_v for_o the_o division_n of_o field_n among_o the_o comune_v out_o of_o a_o custom_n among_o they_o on_z this_o wise_n ¶_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o old_a fader_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o preface_n in_o any_o oration_n which_o be_v also_o observe_v in_o the_o make_n of_o epistle_n how_o beit_n there_o be_v far_o less_o craft_n in_o they_o than_o be_v in_o a_o oracyon_n ¶_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o form_n &_o manner_n to_o begin_v by_o insinuation_n wherefore_o it_o beho_n ve_v to_o know_v that_o insinuation_n be_v when_o in_o the_o beginning_a if_o the_o matter_n seem_v not_o lau_n dabble_v or_o honest_a we_o find_v a_o excuse_n therefore_o ¶_o example_n homer_n in_o his_o iliad_n describe_v one_o thersites_n that_z he_o be_v moo_v foul_a and_o evyll_n favour_v of_o all_o the_o greek_n that_o come_v to_o the_o batayle_n of_o troy_n for_z he_o be_v both_o goggle_v eye_a and_z lame_a on_o the_o one_o leg_n with_z crooked_a and_o pinch_a shoulder_n and_o a_o long_o piked_a heed_n bald_a in_o very_a many_o place_n and_o beside_o these_o fault_n he_o be_v a_o great_a folysshe_n babbler_n and_z right_a foul_a mouth_a and_z full_a of_o debate_n and_o strife_n â—…arting_a always_o against_o the_o head_n and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o army_n ¶_o now_o if_o one_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o this_o lozel_n which_o matter_n be_v of_o little_a honesty_n in_o itself_o he_o must_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o preface_n a_o insinuation_n that_o what_o thing_n poete_v or_o common_a fame_n do_v either_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v credence_n to_o but_z rather_o to_o be_v suspect_n for_o one_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o poete_n to_o sayne_v and_o lie_v as_o both_o homer_n and_o uirgile_n which_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o head_n of_o all_o poete_n do_v witness_v then selfe_o of_o who_o homer_n say_v that_o poetes_n make_v many_o lie_v and_o uirgile_n he_o say_v the_o moost_n part_n of_o the_o see_v be_v but_o oeceyte_n poete_n have_v see_v black_a soul_n under_o the_o â—…rthe_n poetes_fw-gr have_v feign_v and_o make_v many_o lie_n of_o the_o pale_a kingdom_n of_o plato_n and_z of_o the_o water_n of_o stigie_n and_z of_o dog_n in_o hell_n and_o again_o common_a rumour_n how_o often_o they_o be_v vain_a it_o be_v so_o open_a that_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v declare_v wherefore_o his_o trust_n be_v that_o the_o hearer_n will_v more_o regard_v his_o sa_n than_o feign_a fable_n of_o poete_n and_o fle_a tale_n of_o light_n folk_n which_o be_v for_o the_o more_o part_n the_o grounder_n of_o fame_n &_o rumour_n ¶_o a_o example_n may_v be_v â—…et_o out_o of_o the_o declamation_n that_o erasmus_n make_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o folysshenes_n ¶_o a_o other_o example_n have_v the_o same_o erasmus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o copia_n which_o be_v this_o plato_n in_o the_o fyfte_a dialogue_n of_o his_o commonalty_n wyllethe_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v no_o wife_n of_o his_o own_o but_o that_o every_o woman_n shall_v be_v common_a to_o every_o man_n if_o any_o man_n than_o will_v either_o praise_n or_o defend_v this_o mind_n of_o plato_n which_o be_v both_o contrary_a to_o christ_n religion_n and_o to_o the_o common_a lyve_v of_o man_n he_o may_v as_o
be_v as_o a_o iustigation_n to_o take_v the_o thing_n on_o hand_n remember_a the_o greke_n proverb_n scisnoâ—…a_fw-fr ta_fw-fr nasa_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v all_z excellent_a &_o commendable_a thing_n be_v hard_a &_o of_o difficulty_n ¶_o in_o honesty_n be_v comprehend_v all_o virtue_n as_o wysdom_n justice_n due_n love_n to_o god_n &_o to_o our_o parent_n liberality_n pity_n constancy_n temperance_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v for_o the_o con_fw-mi fyrm_n of_o his_o purpose_n declare_v &_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v honest_a &_o commendable_a that_o he_o intend_v to_o persuade_v he_o behove_v to_o have_v perfyte_n knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o virtue_n and_o all_o so_o to_o have_v in_o ready_a remembrance_n sentence_n both_o of_o scripture_n &_o of_o philosophy_n as_o orator_n &_o poetes_n &_o beside_o these_o example_n of_o history_n for_o garnysssh_v of_o his_o matter_n ¶_o as_o concern_v the_o place_n of_o utility_n we_o must_v in_o all_o cause_n look_v if_o we_o may_v have_v any_o argument_n whereby_o we_o may_v ê“ue_v that_o our_o council_n be_v of_o such_o necessity_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v choose_v but_o they_o must_v needs_o follow_v it_o for_z though_o argument_n be_v of_o far_o great_a strength_n than_o they_o that_o do_v but_o only_o prove_v the_o utility_n of_o the_o mater_fw-la but_o if_o we_o can_v have_v no_o such_o necessary_a reason_n than_z we_o must_v serche_n out_o argument_n to_o ê“ue_v our_o mind_n to_o be_v ê“fitable_a by_o circumstance_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o persuade_v a_o thing_n by_o the_o easiness_n thereof_o or_o dissuade_v it_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o must_v have_v respect_n to_o possibility_n or_o impossibilite_n for_o these_o ê“ue_n be_v of_o strenger_fw-ge nature_n than_o the_o other_o &_o he_o that_o will_v show_v that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v easy_o must_v presuppose_v the_o possibilite_n thereof_o as_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o will_v ê‘suade_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v do_v if_o he_o show_v &_o manifest_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a argue_v more_o strong_o than_o if_o he_o can_v but_o only_o ê“ue_a difficulty_n in_o it_o for_z as_o i_o say_v many_o thing_n of_o difficulty_n yet_o may_v be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v take_v on_o hand_n that_o they_o may_v get_v they_o that_o acheve_fw-mi they_o the_o great_a fame_n and_o praise_n and_o these_o argument_n be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o cir_n cunstances_fw-fr of_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_z time_n the_o place_n the_z doer_n the_o thing_n itself_o the_o mean_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v the_z cau_o say_v wherefore_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v or_o not_o the_o help_n or_o impediment_n that_o may_v be_v therein_o in_o this_o purpose_n example_n of_o history_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n ¶_o the_o confutation_n be_v the_o soiling_n and_o reâ—…lling_v of_o other_o man_n sayengê_n that_o have_v or_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o our_o purpose_n wherefore_o it_o consist_v in_o place_n contrary_a to_o the_o place_n of_o confirmation_n as_z in_o ê“ue_v the_o sayenge_n of_o the_o contrary_a part_n neither_o to_o be_v honest_a nor_o profitable_a nor_o easy_a to_o perform_v or_o else_o utter_o impossible_a ¶_o the_o conclusion_n stand_v in_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v be_v to_o say_v a_z brief_a and_o compendiouse_a repete_a of_o all_o our_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v bronght_n for_o we_o afore_o and_z in_o move_v of_o affection_n and_o so_o do_v ulysses_n conclude_v his_o oration_n in_o the._n xiii_o book_z of_z ouide_v metamorphosy_n ¶_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o oration_n called_z judicial_a â§_o oration_n judicial_a be_v that_o long_o to_o controversy_n in_o the_o law_n and_o plea_n which_o kind_n of_o oration_n in_o old_a time_n long_v only_o to_o judge_n &_o man_n of_o law_n but_o now_o for_o the_o more_o part_n it_o be_v neglect_v of_o they_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a to_o quicken_v they_o in_o crafty_a and_o wise_a handling_n of_o their_o matter_n ¶_o in_o these_o oration_n the_o first_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o state_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v a_o short_a proposition_n contain_a the_o hole_n effect_n of_o all_o the_o controversy_n as_o in_o the_o oration_n of_o tulli_n made_z for_o milo_n of_o the_o which_o i_o make_v mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o my_o book_n the_o state_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v this_o milo_n slay_v clodius_n lawful_o which_o thing_n his_o adversary_n deny_v and_o if_o tully_n can_v prove_v itâ—…_n the_o plea_n be_v win_v ¶_o here_o must_v be_v bear_v away_o that_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o state_n in_o such_o oration_n ¶_o the_o first_o be_v call_v conjectural_a the_o second_o legitime_fw-la the_o third_o iudiciale_a and_o every_o of_o these_o have_v his_o own_o proper_a place_n to_o fetch_v out_o argument_n of_o they_o wherefore_o they_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o several_o and_o first_o we_o will_v treat_v of_o state_n coiecturall_a which_o be_v use_v when_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o deed_n be_v do_v but_z we_o be_v ignorant_a who_o do_v it_o and_z yet_o by_o certain_a conjecture_n we_o have_v one_o suspect_n that_o of_o very_a lykelyhode_n it_o shall_v be_v he_o that_o have_v commit_v the_o crime_n and_o therefore_o this_o state_n be_v call_v con_v iecturall_a because_o we_o have_v no_o manifest_a ê“fe_n but_o all_o only_a great_a lykelyhode_n or_z as_o the_o rhetoriciens_fw-la call_v they_o conjecture_n ¶_o example_n there_o be_v a_o great_a contention_n in_o the_o greek_n army_n afore_o troy_n between_o ulysses_n and_o aiax_n after_o the_o dethe_v of_o achilles_n which_z of_o they_o shall_v have_v his_o armour_n as_o next_o to_o the_o say_v achilles_n in_o valiauntnes_n in_o which_o controversye_n when_o the_o greek_n have_v juge_v the_o say_a armour_n unto_o ulysses_n aiax_n for_o very_o great_a disdain_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o mind_n &_o short_o after_o in_o a_o wood_fw-mi nigh_o to_o the_o hooste_o after_o he_o have_v know_v when_o he_o come_v again_o to_o himself_o what_o folyssh_a prank_n he_o have_v play_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o phrenesy_n for_o sorrow_n &_o shame_n he_o slay_v himself_o soon_o upon_o this_o deed_n come_v ulysses_n by_o which_o sing_v aiax_n thrust_v thrughe_o with_o a_o sword_n come_v to_o he_o and_o as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o pull_v out_o the_o sword_n the_o friend_n of_o aiax_n chance_v to_o come_v the_o same_o way_n which_z sing_v their_o friend_n deed_n and_z his_o old_a enemy_n pull_v out_o a_o sword_n of_o his_o body_n they_o accuse_v he_o of_o murder_n ¶_o in_o very_a deed_n here_o be_v no_o proof_n for_o of_o truth_n ulysses_n be_v not_o guilty_a in_o the_o cause_n never_o theâ—…es_v the_o envy_n that_o be_v between_o aiax_n and_o he_o make_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v not_o a_o little_a suspect_n special_o for_o that_o he_o be_v find_v there_o with_o the_o say_v aiax_n alone_o wherefore_o the_o state_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v conjectural_a when_o there_o ulysses_n slay_v aiax_n or_o nat_n ¶_o the_o preface_n the_o preface_n be_v here_o evyn_a as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o oration_n for_o we_o begin_v accor_v ding_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v on_o hand_n either_o in_o blame_a our_o adversaryâ—…_n or_o else_o move_a the_o herer_n to_o have_v pity_n on_o our_o client_n or_o else_o we_o begin_v at_o our_o own_o ê‘â—…one_n or_z at_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o juge_a &_o c_o ¶_o the_o narration_n the_o narration_n or_o tale_n be_v the_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o history_n wherein_o the_o accuser_n must_v crafty_o entermengle_v many_o suspicion_n which_o shall_v seem_v to_o make_v his_o matter_n ê“uable_a as_o tulli_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o milo_n where_o in_o his_o narration_n he_o intend_v by_o certain_a conjecture_n to_o show_v that_o clo_n dius_o lay_n in_o wait_n for_o milo_n he_z in_o his_o say_a narration_n handele_v that_o place_n thus_o ¶_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n when_o clodius_n have_v knowledge_n that_o milo_n have_v a_o lawful_a &_o neces_fw-la ry_o journey_n to_o the_o city_n of_o lavine_n ye._n xiii_o day_n afore_o the_o kalende_n of_o march_n to_o point_n who_o shall_v be_v head_n priest_n there_o which_z thing_n long_v to_o milo_n because_o he_o be_v dictatour_n of_o that_o town_n clodius_n sudden_o the_o day_n afore_o depart_v out_o of_o rome_n to_o set_v upon_o milo_n in_o a_o lordeshyp_n of_o his_o own_o as_o after_o be_v well_o perceyve_v and_o such_o haste_n he_o make_v to_o be_v go_v that_o be_v as_o the_o people_n be_v gadere_v the_o same_o day_n for_o maâ—…s_n wherein_o also_o he_o have_v great_a ado_n himself_o &_o very_o necessary_a it_o have_v be_v for_o he_o to_o have_v be_v there_o yet_o this_o nat_n withstand_v all_o