it_o so_o they_o conclude_v with_o appius_n who_o also_o have_v be_v dictator_n if_o the_o consul_n and_o some_o of_o the_o grave_a sort_n have_v not_o think_v it_o altogether_o unseasonable_a at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o volsci_n and_o the_o sabine_n be_v up_o again_o to_o venture_v so_o far_o upon_o alienation_n of_o the_o people_n for_o which_o cause_n valerius_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o publicola_n the_o most_o popular_a family_n as_o also_o in_o his_o own_o person_n of_o a_o mild_a nature_n be_v rather_o trust_v with_o so_o rigid_a a_o magistracy_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o people_n though_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o against_o who_o the_o dictator_n be_v create_v fear_v nothing_o from_o valerius_n but_o upon_o a_o new_a promise_n make_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n with_o that_o of_o servilius_n hope_v better_o another_o time_n and_o throw_v away_o all_o dispute_n give_v their_o name_n roundly_o go_v out_o and_o to_o be_v brief_a come_v home_n again_o as_o victorious_a as_o in_o the_o former_a action_n the_o dictator_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumph_n nevertheless_o when_o he_o come_v to_o press_v the_o senate_n to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n and_o do_v something_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n they_o regard_v he_o no_o more_o as_o to_o that_o point_n than_o they_o have_v do_v servilius_n whereupon_o the_o dictator_n in_o disdain_n to_o be_v make_v a_o stale_a abdicate_v his_o magistracy_n and_o go_v home_o here_o then_o be_v a_o victorious_a army_n without_o a_o captain_n and_o a_o senate_n pull_v it_o by_o the_o beard_n in_o their_o gown_n what_o be_v it_o if_o you_o have_v read_v the_o story_n for_o there_o be_v not_o such_o another_o that_o must_v follow_v can_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o such_o only_a shall_v be_v the_o opportunity_n upon_o which_o this_o people_n can_v run_v away_o alas_o poor_a man_n the_o aequi_n and_o the_o volsci_n and_o the_o sabine_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o father_n invincible_a there_o they_o sit_v some_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o arm_v all_o in_o robe_n and_o thunder_v with_o their_o tongue_n no_o hope_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o reduce_v they_o unto_o any_o tolerable_a condition_n wherefore_o no_o think_v to_o abide_v long_o so_o near_o they_o away_o march_v the_o army_n and_o encamp_v in_o the_o field_n this_o retreat_n of_o the_o people_n be_v call_v the_o secession_n of_o mount_n aventine_n where_o they_o lodge_v very_o sad_a at_o their_o condition_n but_o not_o let_v fall_n so_o much_o as_o a_o word_n of_o murmur_n against_o the_o father_n the_o senate_n by_o this_o time_n be_v great_a lord_n have_v the_o whole_a city_n unto_o themselves_o but_o certain_a neighbour_n be_v upon_o the_o way_n that_o may_v come_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o not_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o porter_n wherefore_o their_o mind_n become_v trouble_v and_o a_o orator_n be_v post_v unto_o the_o people_n to_o make_v as_o good_a condition_n with_o they_o as_o he_o can_v but_o whatever_o the_o term_n be_v to_o bring_v they_o home_o &_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o here_o it_o be_v covenant_v between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n that_o these_o shall_v have_v the_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o election_n call_v the_o tribune_n upon_o which_o they_o return_v to_o hold_v you_o no_o long_o the_o senate_n have_v do_v this_o upon_o necessity_n make_v frequent_a attempt_n to_o retract_v it_o again_o while_o the_o tribune_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o defend_v what_o they_o have_v get_v institute_v their_o tributa_fw-la comitia_fw-la or_o council_n of_o the_o people_n where_o they_o come_v in_o time_n and_o as_o dispute_v increase_v to_o make_v law_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n call_v plebiscita_fw-la now_o to_o conclude_v in_o the_o point_n at_o which_o i_o drive_v such_o be_v the_o step_n whereby_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n come_v to_o assume_v debate_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o art_n or_o nature_n to_o debar_v a_o people_n of_o the_o like_a effect_n where_o there_o be_v the_o like_a cause_n for_o romulus_n have_v in_o the_o election_n of_o his_o senate_n square_v out_o a_o nobility_n for_o the_o support_n of_o a_o throne_n by_o make_v that_o of_o the_o patrician_n a_o distinct_a and_o hereditary_a order_n plant_v the_o commonwealth_n upon_o two_o contrary_a interest_n or_o root_n which_o shoot_v forth_o in_o time_n produce_v two_o commonwealth_n the_o one_o oligarchical_a in_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o other_o a_o mere_a anarchy_n of_o the_o people_n which_o thenceforth_o cause_v a_o perpetual_a feud_n and_o enmity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n even_o to_o death_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o noble_a or_o useful_a question_n in_o the_o politic_n then_o that_o which_o be_v start_v by_o machiavil_n whether_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v find_v whereby_o the_o enmity_n that_o be_v between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v have_v be_v remove_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o in_o which_o we_o or_o the_o present_a occasion_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v particular_o in_o relation_n unto_o this_o author_n for_o as_o much_o as_o his_o judgement_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n stand_v our_o commonwealth_n fall_v and_o he_o that_o will_v erect_v a_o commonwealth_n against_o the_o judgement_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v such_o reason_n for_o his_o enterprise_n as_o must_v not_o go_v on_o beg_v wherefore_o to_o repeat_v the_o politician_n very_o honest_o but_o somewhat_o more_o brief_o he_o dispute_v thus_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n 6._o the_o one_o for_o preservation_n as_o lacedaemon_n and_o venice_n the_o other_o for_o increase_n as_o rome_n lacedaemon_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n and_o a_o small_a senate_n can_v maintain_v itself_o a_o long_a time_n in_o that_o condition_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v few_o have_v put_v a_o bar_n upon_o the_o reception_n of_o stranger_n and_o live_v in_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n which_o now_o have_v get_v reputation_n and_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o tumult_n may_v well_o continue_v long_o in_o tranquillity_n for_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n introduce_v a_o great_a equality_n in_o estate_n and_o a_o less_o equality_n in_o honour_n whence_o there_o be_v equal_a poverty_n and_o the_o plebeian_n be_v less_o ambitious_a because_o the_o honour_n or_o magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n can_v extend_v but_o unto_o a_o few_o and_o be_v not_o communicable_a unto_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v the_o nobility_n by_o use_v they_o ill_o ever_o give_v they_o a_o desire_n to_o participate_v of_o the_o same_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o king_n who_o principality_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o nobility_n have_v no_o great_a mean_n whereby_o to_o support_v itself_o then_o to_o shield_v the_o people_n from_o all_o injury_n whence_o the_o people_n not_o fear_v empire_n desire_v it_o not_o and_o so_o all_o occasion_n of_o enmity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n be_v bar_v but_o this_o union_n happen_v especial_o from_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lacedaemon_n be_v few_o can_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o few_o the_o other_o that_o not_o receive_v stranger_n into_o their_o commonwealth_n they_o do_v not_o corrupt_v it_o nor_o increase_v it_o unto_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o be_v not_o governable_a by_o the_o few_o venice_n have_v not_o divide_v with_o her_o plebeian_n but_o all_o be_v call_v gentleman_n that_o be_v in_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n for_o which_o government_n she_o be_v more_o behold_v unto_o chance_n than_o the_o wisdom_n of_o her_o lawmaker_n for_o many_o retire_n unto_o those_o island_n where_o that_o city_n be_v now_o build_v from_o the_o inundation_n of_o barbarian_n that_o overwhelm_v the_o roman_a empire_n when_o they_o be_v increase_v unto_o such_o a_o number_n that_o to_o live_v together_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v law_n they_o ordain_v a_o form_n of_o government_n whereby_o assemble_v often_o in_o council_n upon_o affair_n and_o find_v their_o number_n sufficient_a for_o government_n they_o put_v a_o bar_n upon_o all_o such_o as_o repair_v afterward_o unto_o their_o city_n shall_v become_v inhabitant_n exclude_v they_o from_o participation_n of_o power_n whence_o they_o that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o administration_n have_v right_a and_o they_o that_o be_v exclude_v come_v afterward_o and_o be_v receive_v upon_o no_o other_o condition_n to_o be_v inhabitant_n have_v no_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o occasion_n nor_o be_v they_o trust_v with_o arm_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o be_v tumultuous_a wherefore_o this_o commonwealth_n may_v very_o well_o maintain_v herself_o in_o tranquillity_n these_o thing_n consider_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o roman_a legislator_n to_o have_v introduce_v a_o quiet_a state_n must_v have_v
council_n drive_v by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n at_o courage_n and_o wisdom_n which_o he_o who_o have_v attain_v be_v arrive_v at_o the_o perfection_n of_o humane_a nature_n it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o virtue_n must_v have_v some_o natural_a root_n in_o he_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o but_o this_o amount_v not_o unto_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o if_o poverty_n make_v a_o industrious_a a_o moderate_a estate_n a_o temperate_a and_o a_o lavish_a fortune_n a_o wanton_a man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a course_n of_o thing_n wisdom_n be_v rather_o of_o necessity_n than_o inclination_n and_o that_o a_o army_n which_o be_v meditate_v upon_o flight_n have_v be_v bring_v by_o despair_n to_o win_v the_o field_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v strange_a that_o like_a cause_n will_v evermore_o produce_v like_o effect_n wherefore_o this_o commonwealth_n drive_v her_o citizen_n like_o wedge_n there_o be_v no_o way_n with_o they_o but_o through_o nor_o end_n but_o that_o glory_n whereof_o man_n be_v capable_a by_o art_n or_o nature_n that_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o roman_a family_n preserve_v itself_o throughout_o the_o line_n as_o to_o instance_n in_o some_o that_o the_o manlii_n be_v still_o severe_a the_o publicolae_n lover_n and_o the_o appiâ—_n hater_n of_o the_o people_n be_v attribute_v by_o marchiavill_n unto_o their_o education_n nor_o if_o interest_n may_v add_v unto_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o genius_n of_o a_o patrician_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o that_o of_o a_o plebeian_n another_o be_v the_o like_a so_o apparent_a between_o different_a nation_n who_o according_a unto_o their_o different_a education_n have_v yet_o as_o different_a manner_n it_o be_v ancient_o note_v and_o long_o confirm_v by_o the_o french_a that_o in_o their_o first_o assault_n their_o courage_n be_v more_o than_o that_o of_o man_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n less_o than_o that_o of_o woman_n which_o nevertheless_o through_o the_o amendment_n of_o their_o discipline_n we_o see_v to_o be_v otherwise_o i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o that_o some_o man_n or_o nation_n upon_o equal_a improvement_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v light_a than_o some_o other_o but_o certain_o education_n be_v the_o scale_n without_o which_o no_o man_n or_o nation_n can_v true_o know_v his_o or_o her_o own_o weight_n or_o value_n by_o our_o history_n we_o can_v tell_v when_o one_o marpesian_n will_v have_v beat_v ten_o oceaner_n and_o when_o one_o oceaner_n will_v have_v beat_v ten_o marpesians_n marc_n anthony_n be_v a_o roman_a but_o how_o do_v that_o appear_v in_o the_o embrace_n of_o cleopatra_n you_o must_v have_v some_o other_o education_n for_o your_o youth_n or_o they_o like_o that_o passage_n will_v show_v better_o in_o romance_n then_o true_a story_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n in_o distribute_v her_o magistracy_n without_o respect_n of_o age_n happen_v to_o do_v well_o in_o corvinus_n and_o scipio_n for_o which_o cause_n machiavelli_n with_o who_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o rome_n and_o that_o which_o be_v well_o do_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o one_o commend_v this_o course_n yet_o how_o much_o it_o do_v work_v at_o other_o time_n be_v obvious_a in_o pompey_n &_o caesar_n example_n by_o which_o bocalini_n illustrate_v the_o prudence_n of_o venice_n in_o her_o contrary_a practice_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v no_o small_a step_n unto_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a liberty_n that_o these_o have_v taste_v in_o their_o youth_n of_o the_o supreme_a honour_n have_v no_o great_a in_o their_o age_n to_o hope_v for_o but_o by_o perpetuate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o themselves_o which_o come_v to_o blood_n and_o end_v in_o tyranny_n the_o opinion_n of_o verulamius_n be_v safe_a the_o error_n say_v he_o of_o young_a man_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o business_n whereas_o the_o error_n of_o age_a man_n amount_v but_o to_o this_o that_o more_o may_v have_v be_v do_v or_o soon_o but_o though_o their_o wisdom_n be_v little_a their_o courage_n be_v great_a wherefore_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o main_a education_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n the_o militia_n of_o oceana_n be_v the_o province_n of_o youth_n the_o distribution_n of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o essay_n be_v so_o full_o describe_v in_o the_o order_n that_o i_o need_v repeat_v nothing_o the_o order_n itself_o be_v but_o a_o repetition_n or_o copy_n of_o that_o original_a which_o in_o ancient_a prudence_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o fair_a as_o that_o from_o whence_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n more_o especial_o derive_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n and_o there_o be_v much_o more_o reason_n in_o this_o age_n when_o government_n be_v universal_o break_v or_o swerve_v from_o their_o foundation_n and_o the_o people_n groan_n under_o tyranny_n that_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o can_v not_o be_v withstand_v when_o the_o world_n be_v full_a of_o popular_a government_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a effect_n the_o cause_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n whereof_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o any_o miraculous_a but_o a_o natural_a nay_o i_o may_v safe_o say_v necessary_a consequence_n be_v contain_v in_o that_o part_n of_o her_o discipline_n which_o be_v domestic_a and_o in_o that_o which_o she_o exercise_v in_o her_o province_n or_o conquest_n of_o the_o latter_a i_o shall_v have_v better_a occasion_n to_o speak_v when_o we_o come_v unto_o our_o provincial_n orb_n the_o former_a divide_v the_o whole_a people_n by_o tribe_n amount_v as_o livy_n show_v at_o their_o full_a growth_n unto_o thirty_o five_o and_o every_o tribe_n by_o the_o cense_v or_o valuation_n of_o estate_n into_o five_o class_n for_o the_o six_o be_v proletary_a that_o be_v the_o nursery_n or_o such_o as_o through_o their_o poverty_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o child_n be_v not_o reckon_v nor_o use_v in_o arm_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o which_o modern_a prudence_n be_v quite_o contrary_a unto_o the_o ancient_n for_o where_o as_o we_o excuse_v the_o rich_a and_o arm_v the_o poor_a become_v the_o vassal_n of_o our_o servant_n they_o by_o excuse_v the_o poor_a and_o arm_v such_o as_o be_v rich_a enough_o to_o be_v freeman_n become_v lord_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o understand_v so_o little_a what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v their_o land_n will_v think_v it_o a_o strange_a education_n for_o their_o child_n to_o be_v common_a soldier_n and_o oblige_v unto_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o arm_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o for_o 4_o s._n a_o week_n but_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o the_o city_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o which_o consideration_n make_v the_o common_a soldier_n in_o this_o a_o better_a man_n than_o the_o general_n of_o any_o monarchical_a army_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o this_o will_v drink_v deep_a of_o noble_a blood_n i_o dare_v bold_o say_v take_v the_o roman_a nobility_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o fierce_a war_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v such_o a_o shambles_n of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v make_v of_o we_o by_o mere_a luxury_n and_o slothfullnesse_n which_o kill_v the_o body_n animalsque_n in_o vulnere_fw-la ponunt_fw-la kill_v the_o soul_n also_o whereas_o common_a right_n be_v that_o which_o who_o stand_v in_o the_o vindication_n of_o have_v use_v that_o sword_n of_o justice_n for_o which_o he_o receive_v the_o purple_a of_o magistracy_n the_o glory_n of_o a_o man_n on_o earth_n can_v go_v no_o high_o and_o if_o he_o fall_v he_o rise_v and_o come_v soon_o unto_o that_o reward_n which_o be_v so_o much_o high_a as_o heaven_n be_v above_o earth_n to_o return_v unto_o the_o roman_a example_n every_o classis_fw-la be_v divide_v as_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o show_v into_o centurys_n and_o every_o century_n be_v equal_o divide_v into_o youth_n and_o elder_n the_o youth_n for_o foreign_a service_n and_o the_o elder_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o territory_n in_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la be_v a_o matter_n of_o eighteen_o century_n of_o horse_n be_v those_o which_o by_o the_o justitution_n of_o servius_n be_v first_o call_v unto_o the_o suffrage_n centuriâ—tis_fw-la but_o the_o delectus_fw-la oâ—_n levy_n of_o a_o army_n which_o be_v the_o present_a business_n proceed_v according_a to_o polybius_n in_o this_o manner_n upon_o a_o war_n decree_v the_o consul_n elect_v four_o and_o twenty_o military_a tribune_n or_o colonel_n whereof_o ten_o be_v such_o as_o have_v merit_v their_o ten_o stipend_n be_v young_a officer_n the_o tribune_n be_v choose_v the_o consul_n appoint_v the_o day_n unto_o the_o tribe_n when_o those_o in_o they_o of_o military_a age_n
their_o discretion_n shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o four_o commissary_n of_o the_o spoil_n elect_v and_o swear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n which_o commissary_n shall_v be_v allow_v ship_v by_o the_o state_n and_o convoy_n according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v by_o the_o strategus_n to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v a_o bill_n of_o lade_v sign_v by_o three_o or_o more_o of_o the_o polemarch_n they_o may_v ship_n and_o bring_v or_o cause_v such_o spoil_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o prize_n office_n in_o oceana_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v and_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o such_o spoil_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o one_o shall_v go_v unto_o the_o treasury_n another_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o soldiery_n of_o this_o nation_n a_o three_o unto_o the_o auxiliary_n at_o their_o return_n from_o their_o service_n provide_v that_o the_o say_v auxiliary_n be_v equal_a in_o number_n unto_o the_o proper_a force_n of_o this_o nation_n otherwise_o their_o share_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o less_o as_o they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o two_o three_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o proper_a force_n and_o the_o spoil_n so_o divide_v unto_o the_o proper_a force_n shall_v be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n whereof_o one_o shall_v go_v unto_o the_o officer_n and_o two_o unto_o the_o common_a soldier_n the_o like_a for_o the_o auxiliary_n and_o the_o share_n allot_v unto_o the_o officer_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o equal_a part_n whereof_o one_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o strategus_n another_o unto_o the_o polemarch_n a_o three_o unto_o the_o colonel_n and_o a_o four_o unto_o the_o captain_n cornet_n ensign_n and_o under_o officer_n receive_v their_o share_n of_o the_o spoil_n as_o common_a soldier_n the_o like_a for_o the_o auxiliary_n and_o this_o upon_o pain_n in_o the_o case_n of_o failure_n of_o what_o the_o people_n of_o oceana_n unto_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o peculate_v or_o crime_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v proper_o appertain_v shall_v adjudge_v or_o decree_v upon_o these_o three_o last_o order_n the_o archon_n seem_v to_o be_v harang_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n in_o this_o manner_n my_o dear_a lord_n and_o excellent_a patriot_n a_o government_n of_o this_o make_v be_v a_o commonwealth_n for_o increase_v of_o those_o for_o preservation_n the_o inconvenience_n and_o frailty_n have_v be_v show_v their_o root_n be_v narrow_a such_o as_o do_v not_o run_v have_v no_o fiver_n their_o top_n weak_a and_o dangerous_o expose_v unto_o the_o weather_n except_o you_o chance_v to_o find_v one_o as_o venice_n plant_v in_o a_o flowerpot_n and_o if_o she_o grow_v she_o grow_v top-heavy_a and_o fall_v too_o but_o you_o can_v plant_v a_o oak_n in_o a_o flowerpot_n she_o must_v have_v earth_n for_o her_o root_n and_o heaven_n for_o her_o branch_n imperium_fw-la oceano_fw-la famam_fw-la quae_fw-la terminet_fw-la astris_fw-la rome_n be_v say_v mole_n sua_fw-la ruere_fw-la to_o be_v break_v by_o she_o own_o weight_n but_o poetical_o for_o that_o weight_n by_o which_o she_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v ruin_v be_v support_v in_o her_o emperor_n by_o a_o far_o slight_a foundation_n and_o in_o the_o common_a experience_n of_o good_a architecture_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o know_v than_o that_o building_n stand_v the_o firm_a and_o the_o long_o for_o their_o own_o weight_n nor_o ever_o swerve_v through_o any_o other_o internal_a cause_n than_o that_o their_o material_n be_v corruptible_a but_o the_o people_n never_o die_v nor_o as_o a_o political_a body_n be_v subject_a unto_o any_o other_o corruption_n than_o that_o which_o derive_v from_o their_o government_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v deny_v the_o chain_n of_o cause_n in_o which_o he_o deny_v god_n he_o must_v also_o acknowledge_v the_o chain_n of_o effect_n wherefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o effect_n in_o nature_n that_o be_v not_o from_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o those_o successive_a link_n of_o the_o chain_n without_o which_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v now_o except_o a_o man_n can_v show_v the_o contrary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n if_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o corruption_n in_o the_o first_o make_v of_o it_o there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o such_o effect_n let_v no_o man_n superstition_n impose_v profaneness_n upon_o this_o assertion_n for_o as_o man_n be_v sinful_a and_o yet_o the_o world_n be_v perfect_a so_o may_v the_o citizen_n be_v sinful_a and_o yet_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v perfect_a and_o as_o man_n see_v the_o world_n be_v perfect_a can_v never_o commit_v any_o such_o sin_n as_o can_v render_v it_o imperfect_a or_o bring_v it_o unto_o a_o natural_a dissolution_n so_o the_o citizen_n where_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v perfect_a can_v never_o commit_v any_o such_o crime_n as_o can_v render_v it_o imperfect_a or_o bring_v it_o unto_o a_o natural_a dissolution_n to_o come_v unto_o experience_n venice_n notwithstanding_o that_o we_o have_v find_v some_o flaw_n in_o it_o be_v the_o only_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o make_v whereof_o no_o man_n can_v find_v a_o cause_n of_o dissolution_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o behold_v she_o albeit_o she_o consist_v of_o man_n that_o be_v not_o without_o sin_n at_o this_o day_n with_o one_o thousand_o year_n upon_o her_o back_n for_o any_o internal_a cause_n as_o young_a as_o fresh_a and_o free_a from_o decay_n or_o any_o appearance_n of_o it_o as_o she_o be_v bear_v but_o what_o ever_o in_o nature_n be_v not_o sensible_a of_o decay_n by_o the_o course_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o whole_a age_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o calculation_n for_o any_o check_n that_o i_o be_o able_a to_o give_v myself_o a_o commonwealth_n right_o order_v may_v for_o any_o internal_a cause_n be_v as_o immortal_a or_o long-lived_a as_o the_o world_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a those_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v natural_o fall_v must_v have_v derive_v their_o ruin_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o they_o israel_n and_o athens_n die_v not_o natural_a but_o violent_a death_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o world_n be_v to_o die_v we_o be_v speak_v of_o those_o cause_n of_o dissolution_n which_o be_v natural_a unto_o government_n and_o they_o be_v but_o two_o either_o contradiction_n or_o inequality_n if_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o contradiction_n she_o must_v needs_o destroy_v herself_o and_o if_o she_o be_v unequal_a it_o tend_v to_o strife_n and_o strife_n to_o ruin_v by_o the_o former_a of_o these_o fell_a lacedaemon_n by_o the_o latter_a rome_n lacedaemon_n be_v make_v altogether_o for_o war_n and_o yet_o not_o for_o increase_v her_o natural_a progress_n become_v her_o natural_a dissolution_n and_o the_o build_n of_o her_o own_o victorious_a hand_n too_o heavy_a for_o her_o foundation_n so_o she_o indeed_o fall_v by_o she_o own_o weight_n but_o rome_n through_o her_o native_a inequality_n which_o how_o it_o inuâ—terated_v the_o bosom_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n each_o against_o other_o and_o even_o unto_o death_n have_v be_v show_v at_o large_a look_v well_o unto_o it_o my_o lord_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o contradiction_n or_o inequality_n in_o your_o commonwealth_n it_o must_v fall_v but_o if_o it_o have_v neither_o of_o these_o it_o have_v no_o principle_n of_o mortality_n do_v not_o think_v i_o impudent_a if_o this_o be_v truth_n i_o shall_v commit_v a_o gross_a indiscretion_n in_o conceal_v it_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o machiavil_n be_v for_o the_o immortality_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n upon_o far_o weak_a principle_n 29._o if_o a_o commonwealth_n say_v he_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o be_v provide_v often_o with_o man_n that_o when_o she_o be_v swarve_v from_o her_o principle_n shall_v reduce_v she_o unto_o her_o institution_n she_o will_v be_v immortal_a but_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v swarve_v not_o from_o her_o principle_n but_o by_o and_o through_o her_o institution_n if_o she_o bring_v no_o bias_n into_o the_o world_n with_o she_o her_o course_n for_o any_o internal_a cause_n must_v be_v straight_o forward_o as_o we_o see_v be_v that_o of_o venice_n she_o can_v turn_v unto_o the_o right_a hand_n nor_o to_o the_o left_a but_o by_o some_o rub_n which_o be_v not_o a_o internal_a but_o a_o external_a cause_n against_o such_o she_o can_v be_v no_o way_n fortify_v but_o through_o her_o situation_n as_o be_v venice_n or_o through_o her_o militia_n as_o be_v rome_n by_o which_o example_n a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v secure_a or_o those_o also_o think_v i_o not_o vain_a for_o i_o can_v hold_v a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v right_o institute_v can_v never_o swarve_v nor_o one_o that_o be_v not_o right_o institute_v be_v secure_v from_o swarve_v by_o reduction_n unto_o her_o principle_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o less_o apparent_a in_o this_o place_n that_o machiavil_n understand_v
appear_v where_o he_o grant_v the_o great_a prosperity_n of_o ancient_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v to_o give_v up_o the_o controversy_n for_o such_o a_o effect_n must_v have_v some_o adequate_a cause_n which_o to_o evade_v he_o insinuate_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o emulation_n of_o particular_a man_n as_o if_o so_o great_a a_o emulation_n can_v have_v be_v generate_v without_o as_o great_a virtue_n so_o great_a virtue_n without_o the_o best_a education_n the_o best_a education_n without_o the_o best_a law_n or_o the_o best_a law_n any_o otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o policy_n but_o if_o some_o of_o these_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v less_o perfect_a in_o their_o policy_n than_o other_o have_v be_v more_o seditious_a it_o be_v not_o more_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o this_o or_o that_o commonwealth_n in_o particular_a then_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o policy_n in_o general_a which_o if_o they_o that_o have_v not_o altogether_o reach_v have_v nevertheless_o have_v great_a prosperity_n what_o will_v befall_v they_o that_o shall_v reach_v in_o answer_n to_o which_o question_n let_v i_o invite_v leviathan_n who_o of_o all_o other_o government_n give_v the_o advantage_n unto_o monarchy_n for_o perfection_n to_o a_o better_a disquisition_n of_o it_o by_o these_o three_o assertion_n the_o first_o that_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n lie_v upon_o such_o a_o libration_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n or_o man_n in_o or_o under_o it_o can_v have_v the_o interest_n or_o have_v the_o interest_n can_v have_v the_o power_n to_o disturb_v it_o with_o sedition_n the_o second_o that_o monarchy_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n reach_v not_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n but_o must_v have_v some_o dangerous_a flaw_n in_o it_o the_o three_o that_o popular_a government_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v no_o flaw_n in_o it_o the_o first_o assertion_n require_v no_o proof_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o by_o arm_n the_o other_o by_o a_o nobility_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o kind_n in_o art_n or_o nature_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v ancient_o some_o government_n call_v kingdom_n as_o one_o of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n and_o another_o of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n where_o the_o king_n rule_v without_o a_o nobility_n and_o by_o a_o council_n of_o the_o people_n only_o it_o be_v express_o say_v by_o the_o author_n that_o mention_v they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v but_o the_o captain_n and_o that_o the_o people_n not_o only_o give_v they_o law_n but_o depose_v they_o as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v nor_o be_v it_o possible_a in_o reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o in_o like_a case_n wherefore_o these_o be_v either_o no_o monarchy_n or_o have_v great_a flaw_n in_o they_o then_o any_o other_o but_o for_o a_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n as_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n which_o of_o all_o model_n that_o ever_o be_v come_v up_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_a it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o wit_n or_o power_n of_o man_n to_o cure_v it_o of_o this_o dangerous_a flaw_n that_o the_o janissary_n have_v frequent_a interest_n and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o to_o tear_v the_o magistrate_n even_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o piece_n therefore_o the_o monarchy_n of_o turkey_n be_v no_o perfect_a government_n and_o for_o a_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n as_o of_o late_a in_o oceana_n which_o of_o all_o other_o model_n before_o the_o declination_n of_o it_o come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n in_o that_o kind_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n or_o wit_n of_o man_n to_o cure_v it_o of_o that_o dangerous_a flaw_n that_o the_o nobility_n have_v frequent_a interest_n and_o perpetual_a power_n by_o their_o retainer_n and_o tenant_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o whereas_o the_o janissary_n occasion_n this_o kind_n of_o calamity_n no_o soon_o than_o they_o make_v a_o end_n of_o it_o to_o levy_v a_o last_a war_n unto_o the_o vast_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o even_o upon_o occasion_n wherein_o the_o people_n but_o for_o their_o dependence_n upon_o their_o lord_n have_v no_o concernment_n as_o in_o the_o feud_n of_o the_o red_a and_o white_a the_o like_a have_v be_v frequent_a in_o spain_n france_n germany_n and_o other_o monarchy_n of_o this_o kind_n wherefore_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n be_v no_o perfect_a government_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o three_o assertion_n leviathan_n yield_v it_o unto_o i_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o commonwealth_n but_o monarchical_a or_o popular_a wherefore_o if_o no_o monarchy_n be_v a_o perfect_a government_n then_o either_o there_o be_v no_o perfect_a government_n or_o it_o must_v be_v popular_a for_o which_o kind_n of_o constitution_n i_o have_v something_o more_o to_o say_v than_o leviathan_n have_v say_v or_o ever_o will_v be_v able_a to_o say_v for_o monarchy_n as_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n that_o be_v never_o conquer_v by_o any_o monarch_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n unto_o this_o day_n for_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n come_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n they_o be_v first_o break_v by_o themselves_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n that_o have_v frequent_o lead_v mighty_a monarch_n in_o triumph_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v seditious_a it_o have_v not_o be_v from_o any_o imperfection_n in_o the_o kind_n but_o in_o the_o particular_a constitution_n which_o where_o ever_o the_o like_a have_v happen_v must_v have_v be_v unequal_a 4._o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n near_o equal_a be_v never_o seditious_a or_o let_v he_o show_v i_o what_o sedition_n have_v happen_v in_o lacedaemon_n or_o venice_n 5._o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n which_o attain_v unto_o perfect_a equality_n have_v such_o a_o libration_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n live_a can_v show_v which_o way_n any_o man_n or_o man_n in_o or_o under_o it_o can_v contract_v any_o such_o interest_n or_o power_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o disturb_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o sedition_n wherefore_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n be_v that_o only_a which_o be_v without_o flaw_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o full_a perfection_n of_o government_n but_o to_o return_v by_o what_o have_v be_v show_v in_o reason_n and_o experience_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o though_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n be_v government_n of_o the_o senate_n propose_v the_o people_n resolve_v and_o the_o magistracy_n execute_v yet_o some_o be_v not_o so_o good_a at_o these_o order_n as_o other_o through_o some_o impediment_n or_o defect_n in_o the_o frame_n balance_n or_o capacity_n of_o they_o according_a unto_o which_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n the_o first_o division_n of_o they_o be_v into_o such_o as_o be_v single_a as_o israel_n athens_n commonwealth_n laecedemon_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o as_o be_v by_o league_n as_o those_o of_o the_o achaean_n aetolian_n lyceans_n switz_n and_o hollander_n the_o second_o be_v machiavil_n be_v into_o such_o as_o be_v for_o preservation_n as_o lacedaemon_n and_o venice_n and_o such_o as_o be_v for_o increase_v as_o athens_n and_o rome_n in_o which_o i_o can_v see_v no_o more_o then_o that_o the_o former_a take_v in_o no_o more_o citizen_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o defence_n and_o the_o latter_a so_o many_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o increase_n the_o three_o division_n unseen_a hitherto_o be_v into_o equal_a and_o unequal_a and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a point_n especial_o as_o to_o domestic_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n for_o to_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n unequal_a be_v to_o divide_v it_o into_o party_n which_o set_v they_o at_o perpetual_a variance_n the_o one_o party_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v their_o eminence_n and_o inequality_n and_o the_o other_o to_o attain_v unto_o equality_n whence_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n derive_v their_o perpetual_a strife_n with_o the_o nobility_n or_o senate_n but_o in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o strife_n than_o there_o can_v be_v overbalance_n in_o equal_a weight_n wherefore_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o equal_a in_o the_o constitution_n be_v that_o wherein_o there_o never_o happen_v any_o strife_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n a_o equal_a commonwealth_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v equal_a both_o in_o the_o balance_n and_o foundation_n and_o in_o the_o superstruction_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o her_o agrarian_a law_n and_o in_o her_o rotation_n agrarian_n a_o equal_a agrarian_n be_v a_o
do_v one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n either_o shut_v out_o stranger_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o as_o the_o venetian_n not_o allow_v the_o people_n to_o bear_v arms._n but_o they_o do_v neither_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n have_v power_n and_o increase_v be_v in_o perpetual_a tumult_n nor_o be_v this_o to_o be_v help_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o increase_n see_v if_o rome_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o occasion_n of_o her_o tumult_n she_o must_v have_v cut_v off_o the_o mean_n of_o her_o increase_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o her_o greatness_n wherefore_o let_v a_o legislator_n consider_v with_o himself_o whether_o he_o will_v make_v his_o commonwealth_n for_o preservation_n in_o which_o case_n she_o may_v be_v free_a from_o tumult_n or_o for_o increase_n in_o which_o case_n she_o must_v be_v infest_a with_o they_o if_o he_o make_v she_o for_o preservation_n she_o may_v be_v quiet_a at_o home_n but_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n abroad_o first_o because_o her_o foundation_n must_v be_v narrow_a and_o therefore_o weak_a as_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n which_o lie_v but_o upon_o 30000_o citizen_n or_o that_o of_o venice_n which_o lie_v but_o upon_o three_o thousand_o second_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n must_v either_o be_v in_o peace_n or_o in_o war_n if_o she_o be_v in_o peace_n the_o few_o be_v soon_a effeminate_a and_o corrupt_a and_o so_o obnoxious_a also_o unto_o faction_n if_o in_o war_n succeed_v ill_a she_o be_v a_o easy_a prey_n or_o succeed_v well_o ruin_v by_o increase_n a_o weight_n which_o her_o foundation_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v for_o lacedaemon_n when_o she_o have_v make_v herself_o mistress_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o greece_n through_o a_o slight_a accident_n the_o rebellion_n of_o thebes_n occasion_v by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o pelopidas_n discover_v this_o infirmity_n of_o her_o nature_n the_o rest_n of_o her_o conquer_a city_n immediate_o knock_v off_o and_o in_o the_o turn_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o hand_n reduce_v she_o from_o the_o full_a tide_n unto_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o her_o fortune_n and_o venice_n have_v possess_v herself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n by_o her_o purse_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o defence_n of_o it_o put_v unto_o the_o trial_n of_o her_o arm_n than_o she_o lose_v all_o in_o one_o battle_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o legislator_n be_v to_o think_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v most_o honourable_a and_o lay_v aside_o the_o model_n for_o preservation_n to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o rome_n connive_v at_o and_o temporize_v with_o the_o enmity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n as_o a_o necessary_a step_n unto_o the_o roman_a greatness_n for_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v find_v out_o a_o balance_n that_o may_v take_v in_o the_o conveniency_n and_o shut_v out_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o both_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n though_o the_o method_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o turn_v they_o unto_o my_o hand_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o you_o harken_v unto_o this_o sound_n but_o to_o hear_v the_o great_a artist_n in_o the_o modern_a world_n give_v sentence_n against_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o with_o which_o i_o be_o near_o concern_v wherefore_o with_o the_o honour_n due_a unto_o the_o prince_n of_o politician_n let_v we_o examine_v his_o ratiocination_n with_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v assert_v to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o a_o free_a people_n but_o we_o shall_v never_o come_v up_o to_o he_o except_o by_o take_v the_o business_n a_o little_a low_o we_o descend_v from_o effect_n to_o their_o cause_n the_o cause_n of_o commotion_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a external_n be_v from_o enemy_n from_o subject_n or_o from_o servant_n to_o dispute_v then_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o rome_n be_v infest_a by_o the_o italian_a or_o by_o the_o servile_a war_n why_o the_o slave_n take_v the_o capitol_n why_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v near_a as_o frequent_o trouble_v with_o their_o helots_n as_o rome_n with_o all_o those_o or_o why_o venice_n who_o situation_n be_v not_o trust_v unto_o the_o faith_n of_o man_n have_v as_o good_a or_o better_a quarter_n with_o they_o who_o she_o govern_v than_o rome_n have_v with_o the_o latin_n be_v to_o dispute_v upon_o external_a cause_n the_o question_n put_v by_o machiavelli_n be_v of_o internal_a cause_n whether_o the_o enmity_n that_o be_v between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v have_v be_v remove_v and_o to_o determine_v otherwise_o of_o this_o question_n than_o he_o do_v i_o must_v lay_v down_o other_o principle_n than_o he_o have_v to_o which_o end_n i_o affirm_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n internal_o consider_v be_v either_o equal_a or_o unequal_a a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v internal_o equal_a have_v no_o internal_a cause_n of_o commotion_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o such_o effect_n but_o from_o without_o a_o commonwealth_n internal_o unequal_a have_v no_o internal_a cause_n of_o quiet_a and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o such_o effect_n but_o by_o diversion_n to_o prove_v my_o assertion_n i_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o than_o his_o example_n lacedaemon_n be_v external_o unquiet_a because_o she_o be_v external_o unequal_a that_o be_v as_o to_o she_o helots_n and_o she_o be_v internal_o at_o rest_n because_o she_o be_v equal_a in_o herself_o both_o in_o root_n and_o branch_n in_o the_o root_n by_o her_o agrarian_a and_o in_o branch_n by_o the_o senate_n in_o as_o much_o as_o no_o man_n be_v thereunto_o qualify_v but_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n which_o institution_n of_o lycurgus_n be_v mention_v by_o aristotle_n where_o he_o say_v that_o render_v his_o citizen_n emulous_a not_o careless_a of_o that_o honour_n 2_o he_o design_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o election_n of_o the_o senate_n wherefore_o machiavelli_n in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o place_n have_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o division_n of_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n family_n as_o they_o be_v in_o rome_n have_v quite_o mistake_v the_o order_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o do_v the_o quiet_a of_o it_o derive_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o shield_v the_o people_n from_o injury_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o in_o his_o sense_n but_o the_o senate_n that_o one_o declare_v end_n of_o the_o senate_n at_o the_o institution_n be_v to_o shield_v the_o people_n from_o the_o king_n who_o thenceforth_o have_v but_o single_a vote_n neither_o do_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o their_o keep_v the_o people_n aloof_o from_o the_o government_n that_o they_o be_v quiet_a but_o from_o the_o equality_n of_o their_o administration_n see_v the_o senate_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o oracle_n their_o fundamental_a law_n have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o debate_n and_o the_o result_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n belong_v unto_o the_o people_n wherefore_o when_o theopomp_n and_o polydore_v king_n of_o lacedaemon_n will_v have_v keep_v the_o people_n aloof_o from_o the_o government_n lycurgus_n by_o add_v unto_o the_o ancient_a law_n this_o clause_n si_fw-la prauè_fw-la populus_fw-la rogassit_fw-la senatui_fw-la regibúsque_fw-la retractandi_fw-la jus_o esto_fw-la if_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o people_n be_v faulty_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o senate_n to_o resume_v the_o debate_n the_o people_n immediate_o become_v unquiet_a and_o resume_v that_o debate_n which_o end_v not_o till_o they_o have_v set_v up_o their_o ephor_n and_o cause_v that_o magistracy_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o their_o king_n 4._o theopompo_n spartanorum_n regi_fw-la moderationis_fw-la testimonium_fw-la reddamus_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la primus_fw-la instituisset_fw-la ut_fw-la ephori_fw-la lacedemone_n crearentur_fw-la ita_fw-la futuri_fw-la regiae_fw-la potestati_fw-la oppositi_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la romae_fw-la tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la consulari_fw-la imperio_fw-la sunt_fw-la objecti_fw-la atque_fw-la illi_fw-la uxor_fw-la dixisset_fw-la id_fw-la egisse_fw-la illum_fw-la ut_fw-la filiis_fw-la minorem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la relinquam_fw-la inquit_fw-la sed_fw-la diuturniorem_fw-la optiman_n quidem_fw-la ea_fw-la enim_fw-la demum_fw-la tuta_fw-la est_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la modum_fw-la imponit_fw-la theopompus_n igitur_fw-la legitimis_fw-la regnum_fw-la vinculis_fw-la constringendo_fw-la quo_fw-la longius_fw-la à _fw-la licentia_fw-la retraxit_fw-la hoc_fw-la propius_fw-la ad_fw-la benevolentiam_fw-la civium_fw-la admovit_fw-la by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o preservation_n if_o she_o come_v to_o be_v unequal_a be_v as_o obnoxious_a unto_o enmity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n as_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o increase_v and_o that_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o lacedaemon_n derive_v from_o
no_o other_o cause_o then_o her_o equality_n for_o venice_n to_o say_v that_o she_o be_v quiet_a because_o she_o disarm_v her_o subject_n be_v to_o forget_v that_o lacedaemon_n disarm_v her_o helots_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o in_o their_o regard_n be_v quiet_a wherefore_o if_o venice_n be_v defend_v from_o external_a cause_n of_o commotion_n it_o be_v first_o through_o her_o situation_n in_o which_o respect_n her_o subject_n have_v no_o hope_n and_o this_o indeed_o may_v be_v attribute_v unto_o her_o fortune_n and_o second_o through_o her_o exquisite_a justice_n whence_o they_o have_v no_o will_n to_o invade_v she_o but_o this_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o her_o prudence_n which_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v great_a as_o we_o look_v near_o for_o the_o effect_n that_o proceed_v from_o fortune_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n be_v like_o their_o cause_n unconstant_a but_o there_o never_o happen_v unto_o any_o other_o commonwealth_n so_o undisturbed_a and_o constant_a a_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n in_o herself_o as_o be_v that_o of_o venice_n wherefore_o this_o must_v proceed_v from_o some_o other_o cause_n then_o chance_n and_o we_o see_v that_o as_o she_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o quiet_a so_o the_o most_o equal_a commonwealth_n her_o body_n consist_v of_o one_o order_n and_o her_o senate_n be_v like_o a_o roll_a stone_n as_o be_v say_v which_o never_o do_v nor_o while_o it_o continue_v upon_o that_o rotation_n ever_o shall_v gather_v the_o moss_n of_o a_o divide_a or_o ambitious_a interest_n much_o less_o such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o which_o grasp_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o talon_n of_o their_o own_o eagle_n and_o if_o machiavelli_n a_o verse_n from_o do_v this_o commonwealth_n right_a have_v consider_v her_o order_n as_o his_o reader_n shall_v easy_o perceive_v he_o never_o do_v he_o must_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o attribute_v the_o prudence_n of_o they_o unto_o chance_n that_o he_o will_v have_v touch_v up_o his_o admirable_a work_n unto_o that_o perfection_n which_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a part_n have_v no_o pattern_n in_o the_o universal_a world_n but_o this_o of_o venice_n rome_n secure_a by_o her_o potent_a and_o victorious_a arm_n from_o all_o external_a cause_n of_o commotion_n be_v either_o behold_n for_o her_o peace_n at_o home_n unto_o her_o enemy_n abroad_o or_o can_v never_o rest_v her_o head_n my_o lord_n you_o that_o be_v parent_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o free_a agent_n than_o such_o as_o be_v mere_a natural_a have_v a_o care_n foyes_n ras_fw-mi no_o man_n shall_v show_v i_o a_o commonwealth_n bear_v straight_o that_o ever_o become_v crooked_a so_o no_o man_n shall_v show_v i_o a_o commonwealth_n bear_v crooked_a that_o ever_o become_v straight_o rome_n be_v crooked_a in_o her_o birth_n or_o rather_o prodigious_a her_o twin_n the_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n order_n come_v as_o be_v show_v by_o the_o forego_n story_n into_o the_o world_n one_o body_n but_o two_o head_n or_o rather_o two_o belly_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o fable_n out_o of_o aesop_n whereby_o menenius_n agrippa_n the_o orator_n that_o be_v send_v from_o the_o senate_n unto_o the_o people_n at_o mount_n aventine_n show_v the_o father_n to_o be_v the_o belly_n and_o the_o people_n to_o be_v the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n which_o except_o that_o how_o slothful_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v be_v nourish_v not_o these_o but_o the_o whole_a body_n must_v languish_v and_o be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o father_n be_v a_o distinct_a belly_n such_o a_o one_o as_o take_v the_o meat_n indeed_o out_o of_o the_o people_n mouth_n but_o abhor_v the_o agrarian_a return_v it_o not_o in_o the_o due_a and_o necessary_a nutrition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n nevertheless_o as_o the_o people_n that_o live_v about_o the_o cataract_n of_o nilus_n be_v say_v not_o to_o hear_v the_o noise_n so_o neither_o the_o roman_a writer_n nor_o machiavelli_n the_o most_o conversant_a with_o they_o seem_v among_o so_o many_o of_o the_o tribunitian_a storm_n to_o hear_v their_o natural_a voice_n for_o though_o they_o can_v not_o miss_v of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o attribute_v they_o unto_o the_o strife_n of_o the_o people_n for_o participation_n in_o magistracy_n or_o in_o which_o machiavelli_n more_o particular_o join_v unto_o that_o about_o the_o agrarian_a this_o be_v to_o take_v the_o business_n short_a and_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o disease_n cujus_fw-la levamen_fw-la mali_fw-la plebes_fw-la nisi_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o summo_fw-la imperio_fw-la locatis_fw-la liv._o nullum_fw-la speraret_fw-la a_o people_n when_o they_o be_v reduce_v unto_o misery_n and_o despair_n become_v their_o own_o politician_n as_o certain_a beast_n when_o they_o be_v sick_a become_v their_o own_o physician_n and_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n unto_o the_o desire_n of_o such_o herb_n as_o be_v their_o proper_a cure_n but_o the_o people_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v beneath_o the_o beast_n in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o thus_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n though_o in_o their_o misery_n they_o have_v recourse_n by_o instinct_n as_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o two_o main_a fundamental_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n participation_n of_o magistracy_n and_o the_o agrarian_a do_v but_o taste_v and_o spit_v at_o they_o not_o which_o be_v necessary_a in_o physic_n drink_v down_o the_o potion_n and_o in_o that_o their_o health_n for_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v participation_n of_o magistracy_n it_o be_v but_o lame_o not_o to_o a_o full_a and_o equal_a rotation_n in_o all_o election_n nor_o do_v they_o great_o regard_v it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o have_v get_v and_o when_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o agrarian_a they_o neglect_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o suffer_v the_o law_n to_o grow_v obsolete_a but_o if_o you_o do_v not_o take_v the_o due_a dose_n of_o your_o medicine_n as_o there_o be_v slight_a taste_n which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v of_o philosophy_n that_o incline_v unto_o atheism_n it_o may_v chance_n be_v poison_n there_o be_v a_o like_a taste_n of_o the_o politic_n that_o incline_v to_o confusion_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o roman_a tribune_n by_o which_o magistracy_n and_o no_o more_o the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o from_o attain_v unto_o peace_n that_o they_o in_o get_v but_o so_o much_o get_v but_o head_n for_o eternal_a feud_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v attain_v in_o perfection_n either_o unto_o the_o agrarian_a they_o have_v introduce_v the_o equality_n and_o calm_a of_o lacedaemon_n or_o unto_o rotation_n they_o have_v introduce_v that_o of_o venice_n and_o so_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o more_o enmity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n then_o there_o be_v between_o those_o order_n in_o lacedaemon_n or_o be_v in_o venice_n wherefore_o machiavelli_n seem_v unto_o i_o in_o attribute_v the_o peace_n of_o venice_n more_o unto_o her_o luck_n then_o her_o prudence_n of_o the_o whole_a stable_n to_o have_v saddle_v the_o wrong_a horse_n for_o though_o rome_n quae_fw-la non_fw-la imitabile_fw-la fulmen_fw-la aere_fw-la et_fw-la cornupedum_fw-la cursu_fw-la simulârat_fw-la equorum_fw-la in_o her_o military_a part_n can_v beat_v it_o better_o beyond_o all_o comparison_n upon_o the_o sound_a hoof_n venice_n for_o the_o civil_a have_v plain_o have_v the_o wing_n of_o pegasus_n the_o whole_a question_n than_o will_v come_v upon_o this_o point_n whether_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n can_v have_v obtain_v these_o order_n and_o first_o to_o say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v obtain_v they_o without_o alter_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v no_o argument_n see_v neither_o can_v they_o without_o alter_v the_o commonwealth_n have_v obtain_v their_o tribune_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v obtain_v and_o if_o a_o man_n consider_v the_o posture_n that_o the_o people_n be_v in_o when_o they_o obtain_v their_o tribune_n they_o may_v as_o well_o and_o with_o as_o great_a ease_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o nobility_n yield_v unto_o the_o tribune_n be_v no_o other_o then_o that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n have_v obtain_v any_o thing_n else_o and_o for_o experience_n it_o be_v in_o the_o like_a case_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n set_v up_o their_o ephor_n and_o the_o athenian_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o plateae_fw-la bow_v the_o senate_n so_o hard_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v bear_v crooked_a to_o become_v straight_o as_o much_o the_o other_o way_n nor_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o must_v have_v ruin_v the_o nobility_n and_o in_o that_o deprive_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o greatness_n which_o she_o acquire_v by_o they_o be_v this_o opinion_n hold_v but_o confute_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o story_n show_v plain_o that_o the_o nobility_n through_o the_o defect_n of_o such_o order_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o rotation_n and_o