Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n effect_n nature_n power_n 3,155 5 5.1866 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85746 Of the authority of the highest powers about sacred things. Or, The right of the state in the Church. Wherein are contained many judicious discourses, pertinent to our times, and of speciall use for the order and peace of all Christian churches. / Put into English by C.B. M.A. The method of every chapter is added in the margent, and collected at the end.; De imperio summarum potestarum circa sacra. English. Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645.; Barksdale, Clement, 1609-1687, translator. 1651 (1651) Wing G2117; Thomason E1244_1; ESTC R202244 156,216 365

There are 18 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

such_o a_o nature_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v keep_v under_o they_o will_v be_v above_o you_o &_o the_o superstitious_a multitude_n do_v more_o hearken_v to_o their_o preacher_n than_o their_o governor_n king_n and_o emperor_n have_v learn_v this_o at_o their_o cost_n and_o the_o annal_n be_v full_a of_o example_n one_o thing_n more_o for_o conclusion_n the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n tell_v we_o that_o change_n in_o religion_n even_o in_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n if_o it_o be_v not_o with_o consent_n or_o manifest_o for_o the_o better_a often_o shake_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o danger_n wherefore_o unless_o that_o curiosity_n be_v restrain_v by_o law_n the_o state_n will_v often_o totter_v for_o these_o last_o reason_n there_o be_v some_o even_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o submit_v the_o priest_n though_o by_o they_o otherwise_o exempt_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n chap._n ii_o that_o the_o authority_n or_o rule_n over_o sacred_a thing_n and_o the_o sacred_a function_n be_v distinct_a aristotle_n teach_v very_o well_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o architect_n as_o a_o architect_n to_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o work_n but_o to_o prescribe_v what_o every_o one_o shall_v do_v as_o right_a reason_n shall_v direct_v he_o and_o what_o he_o shall_v right_o appoint_v the_o workman_n must_v right_o execute_v so_o it_o be_v the_o ruler_n office_n not_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n command_v but_o to_o command_v they_o to_o be_v do_v but_o the_o function_n under_o command_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n command_n some_o be_v subject_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o order_n as_o effect_n proceed_v from_o their_o cause_n some_o only_a by_o order_n in_o the_o former_a way_n under_o the_o architect_n be_v the_o overseer_n of_o the_o work_n emanation_n in_o the_o latter_a the_o carpenter_n the_o smith_n and_o other_o labourer_n so_o also_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a power_n be_v subject_a in_o the_o former_a way_n the_o office_n that_o have_v in_o they_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o office_n of_o major_n governor_n of_o a_o town_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o latter_a way_n the_o function_n of_o a_o physician_n philosopher_n husbandman_n and_o merchant_n wherefore_o they_o fight_v with_o their_o own_o shadow_n who_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o pastor_n of_o church_n as_o sven_v be_v not_o the_o vicar_n or_o deputy_n of_o the_o high_a power_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o when_o physician_n neither_o can_v without_o mistake_n be_v style_v so_o but_o that_o the_o same_o pastor_n as_o they_o receive_v some_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n beside_o their_o pastoral_a office_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o accession_n may_v be_v call_v deputy_n or_o delegate_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o wherefore_o when_o the_o learned_a deane_n of_o lichfield_n prove_v that_o priest_n be_v not_o therefore_o superior_a to_o king_n because_o king_n be_v command_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o they_o use_v this_o example_n that_o king_n advise_v with_o their_o counselor_n of_o state_n who_o yet_o be_v not_o their_o superior_n they_o misunderstand_v he_o who_o take_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o these_o do_v agree_v in_o all_o respect_n when_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o similitude_n that_o there_o be_v a_o correspondence_n in_o the_o drift_n of_o the_o speech_n otherwise_o even_o the_o parable_n in_o the_o gospel_n will_v be_v expose_v to_o censure_v pastor_n be_v right_o compare_v to_o the_o civil_a officer_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o subordination_n not_o the_o emanation_n of_o their_o office_n the_o civil_a officer_n be_v both_o subject_n to_o the_o high_a and_o deputy_n the_o pastor_n as_o such_o be_v only_a subject_n not_o deputy_n nature_n the_o authority_n over_o the_o function_n and_o the_o function_n itself_o be_v distinguish_v we_o must_v inquire_v whether_o that_o authority_n and_o the_o holy_a function_n may_v be_v unite_v in_o the_o same_o person_n whereunto_o that_o we_o apply_v a_o fit_a answer_n a_o difference_n must_v be_v make_v between_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o positive_a divine_a law_n by_o the_o natural_a law_n the_o same_o person_n may_v have_v the_o high_a authority_n and_o the_o priesthood_n too_o because_o these_o have_v no_o such_o opposition_n but_o they_o may_v meet_v in_o one_o man_n nay_o more_o set_z aside_o the_o positive_a law_n and_o some_o external_a impediment_n it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n natural_a that_o the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o king_n and_o priest_n not_o so_o natural_a as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o but_o as_o those_o thing_n be_v term_v natural_a which_o be_v well_o agree_v unto_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n for_o see_v king_n who_o dominion_n be_v not_o of_o the_o large_a may_v easy_o join_v some_o peculiar_a function_n to_o the_o care_n of_o their_o kingdom_n as_o we_o have_v know_v king_n to_o have_v be_v physician_n philosopher_n astrologer_n poet_n and_o very_o many_o commander_n in_o war_n and_o see_v no_o function_n be_v more_o excellent_a and_o whence_o do_v flow_v down_o upon_o the_o people_n so_o many_o benefit_n as_o the_o priestly_a office_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o above_o all_o other_o be_v most_o convenient_a and_o worthy_a of_o a_o king_n nation_n the_o consent_n of_o nation_n do_v evince_v it_o for_o in_o the_o first_o time_n when_o man_n be_v govern_v more_o by_o domestical_a than_o civil_a power_n the_o father_n of_o family_n as_o all_o confess_v do_v both_o represent_v some_o image_n of_o king_n and_o perform_v the_o priesthood_n also_o thus_o noah_n after_o the_o flood_n be_v past_a offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n of_o abraham_n god_n himself_o say_v he_o will_v instruct_v his_o child_n and_o family_n in_o the_o course_n of_o a_o godly_a life_n 18.16_o we_o read_v also_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o job_n and_o other_o patriarch_n after_o the_o father_n decease_n as_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o family_n so_o the_o priesthood_n too_o be_v devolve_v to_o the_o first_o bear_v and_o that_o custom_n continue_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o jacob_n for_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o commonwealth_n constitute_v until_o the_o levit_n that_o be_v the_o priest_n and_o minister_n unto_o the_o priest_n be_v surrogated_a and_o put_v in_o place_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v as_o the_o divine_a law_n do_v express_o tell_v we_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o the_o country_n of_o canaan_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n we_o read_v of_o melchisedec_n king_n and_o priest_n the_o like_a be_v moses_n before_o the_o consecration_n of_o aaron_n other_o nation_n of_o old_a have_v the_o same_o custom_n whether_o by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o example_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o homer_n the_o hero_n that_o be_v the_o prince_n sacrifice_n and_o to_o omit_v other_o nation_n the_o first_o king_n of_o rome_n do_v so_o too_o and_o after_o the_o kingdom_n be_v out_o there_o remain_v yet_o a_o king_n of_o the_o sacred_a rite_n it_o may_v be_v inquire_v whether_o those_o father_n and_o king_n while_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n last_v as_o it_o be_v credible_a it_o last_v among_o many_o of_o the_o father_n for_o some_o age_n after_o the_o flood_n receive_v the_o priesthood_n by_o some_o special_a title_n or_o challenge_v it_o to_o themselves_o by_o their_o paternal_a and_o regal_a right_n very_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o as_o some_o probable_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o divine_a oracle_n so_o other_o have_v it_o not_o nor_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o law_n positive_a be_v set_v aside_o require_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o priest_n yea_o when_o the_o man_n of_o those_o time_n all_o the_o world_n over_o be_v bind_v as_o far_o as_o they_o know_v he_o to_o honour_n god_n and_o to_o give_v he_o thanks_o as_o the_o apostle_n convince_v rome_n 1._o they_o be_v either_o bind_v every_o one_o to_o be_v priest_n or_o to_o commend_v the_o priesthood_n to_o some_o choose_a man_n but_o it_o be_v the_o father_n part_n to_o assign_v all_o in_o the_o family_n their_o several_a office_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o priesthood_n as_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o except_v and_o the_o function_n which_o he_o may_v assign_v unto_o another_o the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o nature_n forbid_v he_o not_o to_o assign_v unto_o himself_o what_o be_v faid_fw-we of_o the_o father_n let_v it_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o all_o confess_v the_o free_a multitude_n in_o that_o first_o state_n have_v a_o right_a to_o choose_v themselves_o a_o priest_n which_o right_o of_o the_o multitude_n be_v transfer_v upon_o the_o high_a power_n for_o such_o election_n consist_v of_o bid_v and_o forbid_v because_o one_o be_v licence_v to_o
election_n infer_v thus_o inflit._n yet_o i_o will_v not_o thence_o conclude_v that_o the_o right_n of_o elect_a bishop_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o promiscuous_a vote_n of_o the_o common_a people_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a that_o the_o bishop_n be_v design_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o a_o few_o no_o right_a constitution_n can_v be_v prescribe_v to_o all_o church_n for_o several_a country_n have_v several_a law_n custom_n and_o institutes_n if_o any_o in_o who_o the_o right_n be_v abuse_v it_o by_o tyranny_n they_o be_v compel_v into_o order_n by_o the_o holy_a magistrate_n or_o the_o right_n of_o design_v minister_n may_v be_v transfer_v from_o they_o to_o other_o for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o some_o elder_n perform_v that_o office_n of_o elect_v upon_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o magistrate_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o man_n who_o understand_v what_o the_o function_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v what_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o that_o church_n or_o people_n over_o which_o a_o pastor_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v who_o also_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o endowment_n the_o learning_n and_o manner_n of_o every_o one_o by_o this_o right_n justinian_n as_o we_o have_v say_v constitute_v a_o manner_n of_o elect_v somewhat_o recede_v from_o the_o former_a usage_n and_o the_o ancient_a canon_n by_o this_o right_n after_o the_o nicene_n canon_n be_v many_o bishop_n elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n the_o law_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o other_o king_n be_v extant_a contain_v divers_a way_n of_o elect_v so_o that_o bucer_n say_v most_o true_o the_o form_n of_o election_n be_v prescribe_v by_o pious_a prince_n cause_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v whether_o the_o high_a power_n itself_o may_v make_v election_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o make_v it_o nor_o whether_o it_o be_v always_o expedient_a to_o do_v so_o but_z whether_o if_o it_o do_v make_v election_n it_o commit_v any_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n divine_a we_o say_v with_o the_o excellent_a marsilius_n patavinus_n the_o lawgiver_n or_o prince_n be_v not_o by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n prohibit_v from_o the_o institution_n collation_n or_o distribution_n of_o ecclesiastical_a office_n whosoever_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a do_v accuse_v of_o impiety_n innumerable_a pious_a prince_n of_o ancient_a and_o of_o this_o age_n which_o true_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a temerity_n when_o no_o divine_a law_n can_v be_v produce_v to_o prohibit_v it_o as_o have_v be_v abundant_o by_o other_o and_o by_o we_o in_o some_o part_n demonstrate_v although_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o whatever_o be_v not_o circumscribe_v by_o divine_a law_n be_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o high_a power_n yet_o for_o the_o descend_v of_o our_o sentence_n both_o reason_n and_o example_n be_v in_o readiness_n reason_n the_o first_o reason_n be_v take_v hence_o that_o all_o action_n even_o those_o that_o natural_o belong_v to_o other_o not_o have_v cause_n determine_v by_o nature_n we_o see_v be_v right_o exercise_v by_o the_o h._n power_n natural_o man_n choose_v teacher_n for_o their_o child_n and_o give_v they_o guardian_n sick_a person_n make_v use_v of_o what_o physician_n they_o please_v merchant_n elect_v the_o curator_n of_o their_o company_n yet_o in_o many_o place_n guardianship_n be_v appoint_v by_o law_n alone_o or_o the_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n physician_n be_v constitute_v by_o public_a order_n and_o informer_n of_o youth_n too_o with_o interdiction_n of_o other_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o faculty_n and_o to_o the_o commany_n of_o merchant_n be_v fit_a curator_n also_o appoint_v by_o the_o high_a power_n without_o blame_n of_o any_o any_o but_o if_o this_o right_n be_v competent_a to_o the_o high_a power_n over_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o every_o one_o much_o more_o over_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o people_n because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v devolve_v upon_o it_o as_o all_o man_n know_v that_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n that_o sometime_o there_o may_v be_v just_a cause_n why_o the_o h._n power_n shall_v challenge_v to_o itself_o the_o election_n of_o pastor_n no_o wise_a man_n will_v deny_v for_o often_o error_n introduce_v into_o the_o church_n against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n can_v be_v root_v out_o by_o other_o mean_n often_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o avoid_v schism_n often_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v disturb_v with_o faction_n popular_a election_n with_o sedition_n whereof_o be_v extant_a many_o example_n even_o of_o the_o pure_a time_n add_v in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o the_o time_n be_v now_o and_o then_o so_o boisterous_a that_o the_o king_n will_v hardly_o keep_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n except_o he_o have_v a_o care_n the_o pastor_n may_v be_v most_o obedient_a and_o faithful_a to_o he_o very_o all_o history_n do_v witness_v how_o dear_o the_o german_a emperor_n pay_v for_o their_o abdication_n of_o this_o imperial_a right_n moisaicall_a that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o example_n it_o have_v be_v show_v afore_o that_o before_o the_o mosaical_a law_n and_o afterward_o among_o the_o nation_n without_o judaea_n king_n themselves_o enjoy_v the_o priesthood_n the_o divine_a law_n not_o then_o forbid_v it_o at_o which_o time_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n the_o priesthood_n may_v also_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o they_o to_o other_o as_o we_o read_v the_o pontiff_n and_o flamen_n be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n of_o rome_n but_o among_o the_o hebrew_n people_n after_o moses_n law_n no_o man_n except_o of_o aaron_n family_n can_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n nor_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n 13.31_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o levit._n hence_o be_v jeroboam_n just_o blame_v for_o choose_v priest_n who_o be_v not_o levit_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o in_o the_o king_n to_o command_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v in_o any_o place_n but_o the_o accustom_a which_o after_o david_n be_v jerusalem_n other_o function_n or_o the_o place_n for_o they_o the_o king_n may_v assign_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o levit_n so_o be_v some_o levit_n appoint_v by_o david_n for_o preach_v other_o for_o sing_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v singer_n with_o harp_n and_o other_o instrument_n be_v god_n precept_n by_o the_o prophet_n as_o the_o application_n of_o person_n to_o the_o several_a office_n be_v every_o where_o attribute_v to_o david_n under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o after_o david_n to_o solomon_n and_o jehoshaphat_n the_o king_n not_o the_o prophet_n by_o name_n elect_v priest_n and_o levit_n who_o he_o may_v send_v forth_o to_o the_o city_n of_o juda_n to_o instruct_v they_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n that_o be_v here_o debate_v 44._o for_o as_o some_o father_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o right_a of_o blood_n in_o the_o moisaicall_a law_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o the_o christian_a law_n as_o then_o the_o hebrew_n king_n may_v apply_v certain_a person_n to_o a_o certain_a office_n and_o place_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v of_o aaron_n family_n and_o levit_n so_o the_o christian_a king_n right_o make_v a_o presbyter_n or_o bishop_n of_o a_o certain_a city_n but_o of_o they_o which_o be_v ordain_v or_o to_o be_v ordain_v and_o so_o do_v nehemia_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o persian_a king_n leave_v some_o levit_n in_o the_o particular_a city_n other_o he_o call_v forth_o unto_o jerusalem_n yea_o the_o high_a priest_n attain_v not_o that_o dignity_n by_o succession_n but_o election_n of_o the_o great_a synedry_n yet_o confine_v unto_o certain_a family_n which_o election_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o regal_a right_n when_o the_o king_n reign_v the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o hebrew_n maimonides_n have_v observe_v france_n but_o let_v we_o proceed_v with_o the_o christian_n before_o constantine_n no_o man_n will_v wonder_v that_o no_o christian_a pastor_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o emperor_n when_o the_o emperor_n either_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o church_n or_o have_v it_o in_o contempt_n and_o account_v it_o not_o worthy_a of_o their_o care_n constantine_n give_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n to_o the_o nicene_n canon_n of_o election_n to_o be_v make_v by_o bishop_n other_o emperor_n after_o he_o do_v the_o like_a either_o by_o renew_v the_o canon_n or_o not_o abrogate_a of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v manifest_a this_o manner_n of_o election_n be_v long_o in_o use_n the_o empire_n be_v of_o great_a extent_n than_o that_o the_o emperor_n diligence_n can_v provide_v for_o all_o the_o church_n notwithstanding_o this_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o emperor_n if_o they_o please_v to_o elect_a by_o themselves_o for_o see_v it_o
christian_a magistrate_n as_o the_o true_a deputy_n of_o god_n in_o his_o dominion_n so_o the_o basil_n confess_v yea_o the_o english_a church_n denounce_v excommunication_n against_o they_o that_o deny_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o hebrew_n king_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o transcribe_v what_o have_v be_v write_v in_o defence_n hereof_o beside_o the_o divine_n all_o the_o writer_n of_o polity_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n have_v give_v account_n of_o this_o not_o only_o as_o a_o part_n but_o as_o the_o principal_a and_o best_a part_n of_o the_o imperial_a right_n heathen_n neither_o have_v only_o the_o ancient_a christian_n and_o late_o reform_v but_o other_o nation_n also_o deliver_v this_o with_o so_o great_a consent_n that_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_o the_o very_a voice_n of_o right_a reason_n common_a to_o all_o mankind_n and_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o most_o ancient_a before_o the_o depravation_n of_o religion_n by_o a_o long_a succession_n have_v be_v deliver_v to_o their_o posterity_n the_o first_o care_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v about_o thing_n divine_a thus_o aristotle_n and_o plutarch_n this_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n in_o make_v law_n it_o be_v fit_a say_v he_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v honour_v by_o the_o best_a and_o he_o that_o rule_v all_o by_o he_o that_o rule_v the_o most_o ancient_a lawgiver_n charondas_n and_o zaleucus_n approve_v the_o same_o by_o their_o own_o example_n and_o the_o twelve_o table_n the_o fountain_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n derive_v from_o the_o greek_n contain_v sundry_a precept_n about_o sacred_a thing_n justinian_n and_o theodosius_n have_v law_n concern_v religion_n in_o their_o code_o and_o ulpian_n define_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n divine_a as_o well_o as_o humane_a suarez_n himself_o confess_v it_o have_v be_v always_o observe_v among_o man_n though_o particular_a office_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a be_v give_v to_o several_a person_n because_o the_o variety_n of_o action_n require_v that_o distinction_n yet_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o both_o especial_o as_o to_o make_v law_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o history_n that_o unto_o king_n and_o emperor_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o empire_n this_o power_n be_v ever_o give_v the_o same_o be_v also_o probable_a of_o other_o commonwealth_n general_n custom_n say_v the_o same_o schoolman_n declare_v the_o institution_n of_o nature_n happiness_n indeed_o thomas_n and_o cajetan_n seem_v to_o have_v think_v all_o the_o care_n of_o lawgiver_n in_o those_o nation_n to_o have_v regard_v only_o the_o public_a peace_n but_o this_o thus_o precise_o take_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v prove_v and_o scarce_o credible_a for_o the_o christian_a father_n do_v prove_v most_o evident_o that_o the_o greek_n of_o old_a believe_v reward_n and_o punishment_n after_o death_n to_o be_v reserve_v for_o man_n by_o divine_a judgement_n that_o they_o thus_o believe_v and_o other_o heathen_n too_o there_o be_v very_o many_o testimony_n of_o most_o faithful_a author_n why_o then_o may_v we_o not_o believe_v this_o end_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o some_o of_o their_o lawgiver_n especial_o when_o austin_n say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v very_o many_o beside_o abraham_n family_n although_o the_o holy_a scripture_n mention_v only_a job_n and_o a_o few_o more_o do_v believe_v and_o hope_v in_o christ_n to_o come_v prosperity_n but_o beside_o that_o end_n eternal_a happiness_n the_o prime_a and_o principal_a this_o also_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o the_o high_a power_n to_o take_v religion_n into_o their_o charge_n the_o great_a consequence_n it_o have_v to_o outward_a felicity_n and_o concord_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n providence_n for_o piety_n have_v the_o promise_n not_o only_o of_o the_o future_a but_o of_o the_o present_a life_n 6.33_o seek_v first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v add_v unto_o you_o and_o in_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o hebrew_n providence_n a_o prosperous_a reign_n fruitfulness_n of_o the_o earth_n victory_n over_o enemy_n be_v propose_v to_o the_o godly_a to_o the_o ungodly_a be_v threaten_v most_o grievous_a curse_n nor_o be_v the_o gentile_n ignorant_a of_o this_o no_o not_o after_o they_o have_v depart_v from_o the_o one_o true_a god_n unto_o their_o idol_n livy_n say_v all_o thing_n fall_v out_o lucky_o to_o those_o that_o worship_v the_o god_n unprosperous_o to_o the_o despiser_n of_o they_o in_o plato_n there_o be_v much_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o christian_a writer_n take_v only_o that_o of_o leo_n to_o martian_a i_o rejoice_v that_o you_o be_v studious_a of_o the_o church_n peace_n 42._o and_o this_o shall_v be_v your_o reward_n the_o peace_n you_o give_v to_o the_o church_n your_o empire_n shall_v partake_v of_o rite_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o proper_a efficacy_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v of_o force_n to_o make_v man_n quiet_a obedient_a lover_n of_o their_o country_n keeper_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o where_o the_o people_n be_v so_o well_o dispose_v the_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o be_v happy_a hence_o plato_n call_v religion_n the_o fortress_n of_o power_n the_o bond_n of_o law_n and_o good_a discipline_n cicero_n the_o foundation_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o plutarch_n say_v the_o city_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v build_v without_o ground_n than_o the_o citizen_n preserve_v without_o a_o persuasion_n of_o the_o deity_n cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n think_v his_o household_n will_v be_v the_o further_a from_o any_o evil_a enterprise_n against_o he_o or_o one_o another_o the_o more_o they_o fear_v god_n and_o aristotle_n note_n that_o subject_n do_v most_o esteem_n and_o trust_v the_o king_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n even_o false_a religion_n conduce_v somewhat_o to_o outward_a peace_n and_o the_o near_a it_o come_v to_o truth_n the_o more_o it_o prevail_v to_o that_o end_n but_o for_o christian_a religion_n to_o let_v pass_v the_o testimony_n of_o her_o friend_n the_o adversary_n have_v give_v it_o this_o praise_n that_o it_o bind_v man_n with_o a_o holy_a tie_n not_o to_o commit_v stealth_n or_o robbery_n not_o to_o break_v their_o word_n or_o fail_v in_o their_o trust_n as_o pliny_n speak_v that_o it_o teach_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o gentle_a as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n that_o it_o be_v a_o persuasion_n which_o destroy_v all_o wickedness_n as_o it_o be_v in_o zosimus_n nor_o be_v this_o the_o effect_n of_o religion_n in_o that_o part_n only_o where_o it_o prescribe_v a_o rule_n for_o manner_n and_o strengthen_v it_o with_o threat_n and_o promise_n the_o doctrine_n and_o rite_n also_o have_v no_o small_a moment_n to_o the_o further_a of_o good_a life_n and_o advance_v the_o public_a happiness_n xenophon_n perhaps_o think_v it_o be_v a_o witty_a conceit_n when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o manner_n whether_o we_o believe_v god_n corporeal_a or_o incorporeal_a but_o truth_n itself_o have_v teach_v we_o otherwise_o when_o from_o this_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n be_v infer_v therefore_o he_o must_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n the_o most_o virtuous_a mind_n as_o seneca_n also_o acknowledge_v be_v the_o best_a worship_n and_o most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n so_o do_v even_o the_o philosopher_n teach_v that_o no_o foul_a deed_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v because_o god_n be_v every_o where_o present_a and_o because_o god_n know_v all_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v they_o show_v that_o nothing_o shall_v befall_v good_a man_n but_o what_o shall_v turn_v to_o their_o benefit_n tiberius_n be_v the_o more_o negligent_a of_o religious_a duty_n as_o suetonius_n have_v it_o be_v persuade_v all_o thing_n be_v carry_v by_o fate_n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a that_o plato_n say_v if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o state_n go_v well_o you_o must_v not_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o teach_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a deed_n which_o to_o say_v be_v impious_a and_o therefore_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n most_o pernicious_a the_o same_o plato_n show_v at_o large_a that_o it_o be_v of_o much_o concernment_n what_o rite_n be_v use_v and_o with_o what_o mind_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o republic_n where_o he_o set_v down_o the_o harm_n those_o ceremonious_a expiation_n do_v by_o the_o use_n whereof_o without_o amendment_n of_o life_n man_n hope_v for_o pardon_n of_o their_o wickedness_n add_v other_o cause_n but_o less_o principal_a may_v be_v add_v for_o which_o the_o high_a power_n can_v relinquish_v the_o command_n over_o sacred_a thing_n without_o the_o very_a great_a hazard_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o some_o priest_n be_v of_o
of_o the_o gospel_n for_o king_n be_v pastor_n too_o and_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n flock_v yea_o pastor_n of_o the_o pastor_n as_o a_o bishop_n once_o call_v king_n edgar_n though_o distinct_a yet_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o pastor_n only_a care_n be_v the_o principal_a care_n of_o the_o high_a power_n namely_o that_o divine_a thing_n may_v be_v right_o order_v and_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n procure_v we_o need_v not_o wonder_n if_o the_o high_a power_n power_n for_o the_o community_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o end_n receive_v sometime_o the_o title_n of_o the_o other_o function_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o constantine_n call_v himself_o a_o bishop_n and_o other_o emperor_n have_v the_o title_n of_o renown_a pontiff_n or_o priest_n in_o the_o emperor_n martianus_n the_o roman_a bishop_n extol_v his_o priestly_a mind_n and_o apostolical_a affection_n and_o theodoret_n mention_n the_o apostolical_a care_n of_o theodosius_n as_o the_o name_n so_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o function_n have_v be_v give_v to_o emperor_n the_o six_o general_a synod_n forbid_v laic_n to_o approach_v the_o altar_n i.e._n the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v except_v upon_o which_o place_n balsamo_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n observe_v how_o the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o seal_v with_o wax_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o time_n do_v and_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o religion_n now_o if_o the_o emperor_n be_v call_v as_o we_o have_v show_v they_o be_v bishop_n and_o pontiff_n and_o priest_n there_o be_v then_o no_o cause_n of_o upbraid_v some_o english_a writer_n for_o attribute_v to_o their_o king_n a_o certain_a spiritual_a power_n see_v the_o name_n be_v often_o impose_v not_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v but_o from_o the_o matter_n as_o we_o call_v the_o law_n military_a nautical_a rural_a wherefore_o the_o king_n power_n be_v also_o spiritual_a as_o it_o be_v conversant_a about_o religion_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a thing_n chap._n iii_o how_o far_o sacred_a and_o profane_a action_n agree_v as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o have_v command_n over_o they_o first_o let_v we_o see_v what_o kind_n of_o action_n for_o about_o they_o authority_n be_v proper_o conversant_a may_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o command_n and_o then_o what_o effect_n the_o command_n may_v have_v in_o the_o several_a kind_n external_a action_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o external_a and_o internal_a the_o external_a be_v the_o primary_n matter_n under_o humane_a power_n the_o internal_a be_v the_o secondary_a nor_o for_o themselves_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o external_a and_o therefore_o about_o the_o internal_a which_o be_v whole_o separate_v from_o the_o external_a and_o respect_v they_o not_o humane_a command_n be_v not_o give_v hence_o be_v that_o of_o seneca_n he_o err_v who_o think_v the_o whole_a man_n can_v be_v subdue_v for_o the_o better_a part_n be_v except_v and_o that_o common_a say_n thought_n be_v free_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o government_n re-requires_a some_o matter_n which_o may_v fall_v under_o the_o governors_n knowledge_n but_o god_n alone_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n and_o have_v the_o sole_a empire_n of_o they_o unto_o man_n the_o internal_a act_n of_o other_o be_v uknown_a by_o their_o own_o nature_n by_o their_o own_o nature_n i_o therefore_o add_v because_o the_o external_a that_o be_v do_v in_o secret_a be_v under_o government_n for_o by_o their_o nature_n they_o may_v be_v know_v i_o say_v internal_a act_n be_v subject_a to_o command_v secondary_o that_o come_v to_o pass_v two_o way_n either_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o ruler_n or_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o repercussion_n in_o the_o first_o manner_n where_o the_o inward_a act_n be_v join_v with_o the_o outward_a and_o have_v influence_n upon_o it_o for_o the_o mind_n be_v esteem_v in_o offence_n either_o perfect_v or_o begin_v in_o the_o latter_a when_o because_o any_o act_n be_v make_v unlawful_a by_o the_o interdiction_n of_o the_o ruler_n for_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n 13.5_o but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n by_o thought_n to_o intend_v that_o action_n be_v unlawful_a not_o as_o if_o humane_a law_n be_v proper_o make_v for_o the_o thought_n but_o because_o no_o man_n can_v honest_o will_v that_o which_o be_v dishonest_a to_o be_v do_v another_o partition_n of_o action_n be_v this_o that_o command_n before_o any_o thing_n be_v by_o man_n ordain_v concern_v they_o they_o be_v either_o moral_o define_v or_o indefinite_a moral_o define_v i_o call_v those_o which_o be_v either_o due_a or_o unlawful_a those_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v moral_o necssary_a those_o moral_o impossible_a as_o in_o the_o law_n dishonest_a thing_n be_v all_o express_v by_o that_o word_n positive_a this_o determine_n of_o action_n before_o any_o act_n of_o humane_a authority_n arise_v either_o from_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o to_o worship_n god_n be_v due_a to_o lie_v unlawful_a of_o itself_o or_o from_o the_o positive_a divine_a law_n those_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o law_n natural_a but_o lest_o any_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n natural_a not_o only_o those_o action_n be_v call_v natural_a which_o flow_v from_o principle_n know_v by_o nature_n but_o those_o also_o which_o come_v from_o natural_a principle_n certain_o and_o determinate_o for_o natural_a in_o this_o argument_n be_v oppose_v not_o to_o supernatural_a but_o to_o arbitrary_a so_o when_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n be_v one_o true_a god_n that_o the_o same_o god_n be_v worship_v be_v a_o point_n of_o natural_a law_n action_n of_o the_o latter_a sort_n that_o be_v determine_v or_o define_v by_o divine_a positive_a law_n be_v such_o as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o god_n some_o to_o all_o man_n some_o to_o one_o people_n some_o to_o single_a person_n namely_o 4.8_o to_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n moses_n and_o other_o servant_n of_o god_n among_o all_o people_n to_o israel_n alone_o god_n prescribe_v many_o positive_a law_n pertain_v to_o religion_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o all_o mankind_n some_o thing_n be_v command_v for_o a_o time_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n present_o upon_o the_o creation_n as_o some_o think_v the_o law_n of_o not_o eat_v blood_n or_o the_o strangle_v after_o the_o flood_n other_o thing_n to_o last_v for_o ever_o as_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n concern_v excommunication_n baptism_n the_o supper_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o more_o of_o that_o kind_n 5.10_o these_o thing_n be_v understand_v it_o may_v seem_v that_o such_o action_n only_o be_v the_o just_a matter_n about_o which_o humane_a authority_n be_v exercise_v which_o by_o divine_a be_v leave_v indefinite_a and_o free_a either_o way_n for_o aristotle_n describe_v that_o which_o be_v legal_o just_a to_o be_v that_o which_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v indifferent_a thus_o or_o thus_o but_o after_o the_o law_n make_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o and_o this_o be_v true_a if_o we_o only_o look_v upon_o such_o a_o act_n of_o authority_n which_o intrinsical_o change_v the_o action_n for_o when_o as_o the_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o thing_n unlawful_a be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o immutable_a as_o to_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_n it_o follow_v that_o indefinite_a action_n be_v leave_v as_o the_o only_a matter_n of_o such_o a_o change_n nevertheless_o when_o the_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o those_o that_o ought_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o change_n extrinsecall_v and_o may_v receive_v it_o from_o humane_a authority_n it_o be_v manifest_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o authority_n unless_o they_o be_v action_n mecre_o internal_a hither_o it_o pertain_v to_o assign_v the_o time_n place_n manner_z and_o per●●ns_n for_o perform_v of_o due_a action_n so_o f●r_v as_o the_o circumstance_n be_v undefined_a by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o to_o take_v away_o impediment_n and_o sometime_o to_o add_v reward_n and_o to_o restrain_v unlawful_a action_n by_o such_o punishment_n as_o be_v in_o the_o ruler_n power_n or_o else_o to_o inflict_v no_o punishment_n which_o be_v call_v permission_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o be_v sometime_o no_o fault_n to_o he_o that_o look_v more_o narrow_o into_o these_o thing_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o by_o humane_a command_n there_o arise_v a_o new_a obligation_n even_o in_o conscience_n though_o of_o less_o degree_n in_o the_o thing_n which_o man_n be_v before_o bind_v to_o do_v or_o leave_v undo_v for_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n say_v to_o the_o jew_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v and_o the_o rest_n not_o only_o declare_v what_o be_v of_o the_o law_n natural_a but_o by_o the_o precept_n
add_v a_o new_a obligation_n to_o the_o former_a so_o that_o the_o jew_n do_v the_o contrary_a not_o only_o offend_v in_o do_v a_o vicious_a act_n but_o a_o act_n forbid_v because_o 11.23_o by_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n he_o dishonour_v god_n as_o paul_n speak_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n so_o also_o it_o be_v in_o man_n law_n a_o proportion_n be_v observe_v for_o they_o that_o resist_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n 13.2_o as_o the_o apostle_n testify_v we_o have_v consider_v how_o large_o the_o matter_n under_o humane_a power_n be_v extend_v and_o what_o act_n belong_v unto_o it_o in_o every_o kind_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o act_n be_v not_o by_o right_a within_o the_o command_n thereof_o law_n it_o be_v certain_a those_o only_o be_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v repugnant_a either_o to_o the_o natural_a or_o to_o any_o other_o divine_a law_n no_o other_o way_n of_o confine_v the_o right_a of_o the_o high_a power_n can_v possible_o be_v invent_v the_o thing_n define_v in_o the_o law_n divine_a wherein_o i_o comprehend_v the_o natural_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o command_v some_o forbid_a therefore_o there_o be_v two_o act_n of_o empire_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o right_n of_o he_o that_o rule_v to_o command_v what_o god_n forbid_v to_o forbid_v what_o god_n command_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o in_o natural_a cause_n the_o inferior_a have_v no_o force_n to_o work_v against_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o superior_a so_o it_o be_v in_o moral_a wherefore_o such_o command_n so_o far_o as_o they_o do_v contradict_v the_o divine_a can_v have_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o command_n they_o can_v impose_v a_o obligation_n excellent_o say_v austin_n if_o the_o curator_n command_v somewhat_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v do_v no_o if_o the_o proconsul_n forbid_v herein_o you_o contemn_v not_o the_o power_n but_o choose_v to_o obey_v the_o high_a again_o if_o the_o proconsul_n bid_v one_o thing_n the_o emperor_n appoint_v the_o contrary_a without_o doubt_n you_o must_v hearken_v to_o the_o emperor_n therefore_o if_o the_o emperor_n do_v require_v one_o thing_n and_o god_n another_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v god_n be_v the_o great_a power_n give_v we_o leave_v o_o emperor_n to_o obey_v he_o yet_o we_o must_v careful_o distinguish_v between_o the_o act_n of_o authority_n wherefore_o which_o move_v the_o subject_a to_o work_v and_o the_o force_v offer_v which_o impose_v on_o the_o subject_a a_o necessity_n of_o suffer_v for_o when_o the_o act_n of_o authority_n be_v without_o effect_n and_o lay_v no_o obligation_n yet_o the_o force_n have_v a_o effect_n not_o only_o physical_a but_o moral_a not_o on_o the_o agent_n part_n but_o the_o patient_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o repel_v that_o force_n by_o force_n for_o violent_a defence_n be_v lawful_a against_o a_o equal_a against_o a_o superior_a be_v unlawful_a miht_n ●a_o soldier_n say_v the_o lawyer_n who_o resist_v his_o captain_n go_v about_o to_o chastise_v he_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o ancient_n if_o he_o lay_v hold_v on_o his_o cane_n he_o be_v casshier_v if_o on_o purpose_n he_o break_v it_o or_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o captain_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n this_o though_o probable_o it_o may_v have_v proceed_v from_o humane_a law_n for_o humane_a authority_n bind_v to_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o unjust_a and_o it_o be_v not_o unjust_a to_o forbear_v resistance_n or_o also_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o suffer_v not_o a_o part_n to_o oppose_v the_o whole_a no_o not_o for_o self-preservation_n yet_o be_v it_o more_o clear_o demonstrate_v out_o of_o the_o write_a law_n of_o god_n for_o christ_n when_o he_o say_v he_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n plain_o disallow_v a_o forcible_a defence_n against_o the_o most_o unjust_a force_n offer_v by_o authority_n and_o hither_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v that_o of_o paul_n he_o that_o resist_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n there_o be_v two_o way_n of_o resist_v either_o by_o do_v against_o the_o command_n or_o by_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n as_o austin_n interpret_v whether_o the_o power_n 13.2_o favour_v the_o truth_n correct_v a_o man_n he_o have_v praise_n by_o it_o who_o be_v amend_v or_o disfavour_v the_o truth_n rage_v against_o a_o man_n he_o have_v also_o praise_v by_o it_o who_o be_v crown_v so_o peter_n will_v have_v servant_n subject_a to_o their_o master_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o to_o the_o froward_a which_o the_o same_o austin_n extend_v also_o unto_o subject_n prince_n must_v be_v so_o endure_v by_o the_o common_a people_n say_v he_o and_o master_n by_o their_o servant_n that_o they_o may_v exercise_v their_o patience_n in_o bear_v temporal_a thing_n and_o their_o hope_n in_o wait_v for_o thing_n eternal_a so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o old_a law_n where_o to_o use_v subject_n for_o servant_n to_o give_v away_o their_o good_n to_o other_o be_v call_v the_o king_n right_o 8._o not_o as_o if_o the_o king_n do_v so_o do_v just_o the_o law_n divine_a have_v teach_v he_o another_o lesson_n yea_o have_v forbid_v he_o to_o be_v puff_v up_o 20._o to_o gather_v abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o horse_n but_o because_o do_v so_o no_o man_n may_v lawful_o oppose_v force_n against_o he_o as_o the_o roman_n say_v jure_fw-la the_o praetor_n give_v judgement_n even_o when_o he_o decree_v that_o which_o be_v unjust_a hence_o be_v that_o twice_o speak_v of_o a_o king_n though_o most_o unjust_a yet_o set_v up_o by_o god_n 24.7.26.9_o who_o can_v lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o be_v guiltless_a neither_o be_v they_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v hear_v who_o against_o the_o holy_a scripture_n obligation_n against_o right_a reason_n against_o the_o judgement_n of_o pious_a antiquity_n do_v arm_v certain_a inferior_a power_n against_o the_o high_a for_o peter_n teach_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o the_o high_a power_n as_o supreme_a to_o governor_n that_o be_v to_o inferior_a power_n as_o send_v and_o ordain_v by_o he_o manifest_o show_v all_o the_o right_a of_o inferior_a power_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o commission_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o high_a hence_o austin_n concern_v pontius_n pilate_n such_o power_n god_n have_v give_v he_o that_o be_v contain_v under_o caesar_n power_n and_o be_v not_o david_n a_o prince_n and_o a_o leader_n among_o the_o people_n of_o god_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o touch_v that_o tyrant_n person_n 7._o that_o his_o heart_n smite_v he_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o lap_n of_o his_o garment_n reason_n confirm_v what_o we_o have_v say_v for_o those_o magistrate_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o inferior_n be_v magistrate_n as_o long_o as_o it_o please_v the_o supreme_a power_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n they_o be_v but_o private_a man_n because_o all_o power_n and_o all_o jurisdiction_n flow_v from_o the_o supreme_a and_o still_o depend_v upon_o it_o hence_o marcus_n aurelius_n that_o most_o wife_n emperor_n say_v the_o magistrate_n judge_v private_a man_n prince_n the_o magistrate_n and_o god_n the_o prince_n by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n understand_v the_o emperor_n who_o be_v now_o become_v absolute_a the_o ancient_a christendom_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n for_o no_o governor_n no_o leader_n of_o legion_n ever_o attempt_v any_o thing_n with_o arm_n against_o the_o most_o impious_a cruel_a and_o bloody_a emperor_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a sad_a thing_n that_o our_o age_n have_v bring_v forth_o man_n of_o learning_n who_o by_o a_o new-coyned_n doctrine_n have_v open_v a_o broad_a way_n for_o sedition_n answer_v and_o war_n to_o enter_v in_o neither_o ought_v we_o to_o be_v move_v by_o any_o late_a example_n of_o arm_n take_v up_o against_o king_n for_o if_o they_o be_v take_v up_o against_o king_n upon_o who_o the_o whole_a right_n of_o the_o people_n be_v translate_v and_o who_o therefore_o reign_v not_o by_o a_o precarious_a but_o proper_a right_n whatsoever_o pretext_n or_o success_n they_o have_v they_o can_v be_v praise_v without_o impiety_n but_o if_o any_o where_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o contract_n on_o positive_a law_n and_o decree_n of_o some_o senate_n or_o state_n against_o these_o have_v not_o the_o high_a authority_n upon_o just_a cause_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o senate_n or_o state_n arm_n may_v be_v take_v up_o for_o many_o king_n even_o such_o as_o succeed_v by_o inheritance_n be_v king_n by_o name_n rather_o than_o by_o power_n as_o aemilius_n probus_n have_v write_v of_o the_o laconian_n but_o this_o
god_n the_o matter_n and_o oceasion_n be_v by_o humane_a power_n withdraw_v so_o ezechias_n break_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n so_o the_o emperor_n shut_v up_o the_o heathen_a temple_n five_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o high_a power_n by_o propose_v punishment_n to_o draw_v man_n to_o the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o god_n command_v and_o deter_v they_o from_o the_o contrary_n as_o nebuchadnezar_n make_v it_o death_n to_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o hebrew_n god_n and_o the_o emperor_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o in_o these_o particular_n consist_v as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o office_n of_o the_o high_a power_n which_o be_v call_v by_o justinian_n 138._o the_o preservative_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n mean_v such_o a_o custody_n which_o be_v also_o legislative_a as_o austin_n speak_v 48._o let_v the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n serve_v christ_n by_o make_v law_n also_o on_o behalf_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o same_o particular_n have_v place_n in_o thing_n not_o sacred_a which_o be_v likewise_o define_v one_o way_n by_o that_o divine_a law_n 1.32_o which_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n for_o therefore_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v say_v to_o consist_v partly_o of_o civil_a institution_n partly_o of_o natural_a precept_n concern_v which_o natural_a precept_n the_o civil_a law_n give_v right_a and_o liberty_n to_o do_v they_o hindrance_n be_v remove_v yea_o command_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v determine_v circumstance_n take_v away_o or_o streighten_v the_o occasion_n of_o often_o transgression_n last_o add_v a_o sanction_n to_o they_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o punishment_n which_o be_v so_o manifest_a that_o we_o need_v spend_v no_o more_o time_n in_o this_o god_n let_v we_o come_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n whether_o write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n or_o in_o the_o holy_a bible_n be_v not_o at_o all_o determine_v to_o determine_v they_o either_o way_n whether_o they_o be_v sacred_a or_o profane_a be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o high_a power_n of_o profane_a it_o be_v most_o know_v so_o david_n of_o divide_v the_o spoil_n the_o roman_a emperovis_n make_v constitution_n 10.15_o of_o the_o solemnity_n and_o effect_n of_o contract_n and_o testament_n &_o innumerable_a other_o matter_n of_o sacred_a thing_n it_o be_v no_o less_o clear_a if_o one_o i_o say_v not_o diligent_o read_v but_o only_o look_v into_o the_o sacred_a history_n the_o code_o of_o theodosin_n and_o justinian_n the_o novel_n the_o capitular_a of_o charles_n the_o great_a every_o where_o example_n be_v so_o obvious_a it_o pertain_v hither_o to_o institute_v office_n more_o for_o convenience_n and_o ornament_n than_o for_o necessity_n as_o david_n do_v to_o build_v or_o beautify_v temple_n as_o solomon_n and_o joas_n or_o to_o appoint_v a_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o build_v they_o as_o justinian_n to_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o elect_v pastor_n hold_v synod_n keep_v order_n among_o pastor_n alienation_n of_o thing_n dedicate_v to_o holy_a use_n all_o which_o very_o many_o christian_a emperor_n have_v do_v answer_v now_o if_o the_o high_a power_n shall_v exceed_v the_o due_a limit_n by_o decree_a and_o ordain_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n prescribe_v by_o god_n or_o in_o other_o matter_n against_o the_o perpetual_a rule_n of_o equity_n as_o in_o both_o kind_n it_o sometime_o happon_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a thing_n do_v again_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o as_o a_o man_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v man_n rather_o than_o god_n so_o if_o upon_o refusal_n force_n be_v offer_v there_o remain_v the_o glory_n of_o patience_n no_o right_a to_o oppose_v force_n to_o force_v 26.52_o so_o christ_n have_v catch_v peter_n 2.16_o and_o peter_z we_o so_o say_v ambrose_n grieve_v i_o can_v weep_v i_o can_v mourn_v i_o can_v any_o other_o way_n to_o make_v resistance_n i_o can_v i_o ought_v not_o a_o most_o holy_a example_n of_o that_o patience_n prescribe_v unto_o we_o by_o god_n be_v leave_v we_o by_o those_o ancient_a christian_n that_o live_v under_o the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o the_o unbelieve_a emperor_n they_o be_v man_n to_o be_v fear_v for_o their_o number_n have_v they_o choose_v rather_o to_o shed_v other_o blood_n than_o their_o own_o for_o tertullian_n show_v how_o they_o have_v fill_v both_o the_o camp_n and_o city_n that_o victorious_a theban_a legion_n for_o religion_n sake_n be_v content_v to_o lose_v every_o ten_o man_n at_o the_o emperor_n command_n and_o it_o be_v memorable_a that_o when_o there_o be_v one_o christian_a put_v to_o death_n for_o tear_v the_o imperial_a edict_n command_v bibles_n to_o be_v burn_v church_n to_o be_v demolish_a and_o the_o christian_n crucify_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_n declare_v he_o have_v just_o deserve_v that_o punishment_n so_o deep_o have_v the_o voice_n of_o christ_n sink_v into_o their_o mind_n that_o forbid_v to_o take_v the_o sword_n every_o one_o take_v the_o sword_n who_o have_v not_o receive_v it_o from_o god_n god_n have_v give_v it_o to_o none_o but_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o to_o such_o as_o they_o appoint_v no_o example_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n evince_v the_o contrary_a for_o when_o we_o read_v of_o the_o defection_n of_o people_n or_o city_n from_o some_o king_n and_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o king_n set_v down_o for_o the_o cause_n therein_o the_o divine_a judgement_n be_v describe_v not_o the_o deed_n of_o man_n commend_v but_o if_o the_o high_a power_n that_o have_v undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o true_a religion_n be_v itself_o therefore_o oppose_v by_o the_o arm_n either_o of_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a enemy_n it_o have_v all_o the_o right_a and_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n by_o arm_n to_o defend_v its_o own_o authority_n and_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o upon_o the_o matter_n whether_o the_o opposition_n be_v for_o religion_n or_o any_o other_o pretence_n nor_o be_v the_o power_n be_v independent_a more_o bind_v to_o let_v go_v the_o use_n of_o religion_n than_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a it_o it_o have_v be_v show_v i_o think_v sufficient_o how_o the_o high_a power_n have_v equal_a authority_n over_o action_n sacred_a and_o profane_a over_o the_o external_a primary_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o they_o over_o the_o internal_a also_o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o say_v authority_n to_o command_n and_o forbid_v what_o be_v command_v already_o and_o forbid_v by_o god_n to_o determine_v thing_n leave_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o permit_v to_o man_n liberty_n and_o when_o force_n be_v offer_v under_o pretence_n of_o right_n to_o defend_v itself_o i_o say_v equal_a authority_n over_o sacred_a and_o secular_a action_n which_o binius_fw-la also_o a_o man_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n acknowledge_v in_o general_a there_o be_v no_o difference_n but_o if_o we_o come_v to_o particular_n it_o be_v confess_v authority_n extend_v not_o to_o so_o many_o sacred_a thing_n because_o the_o divine_a law_n have_v determine_v more_o of_o they_o than_o of_o the_o secular_a for_o the_o secular_a affair_n the_o institutes_n of_o the_o hebrew_n commonwealth_n it_o be_v plain_a oblige_v not_o we_o be_v almost_o all_o circumscribe_v by_o rule_n of_o nature_n save_v that_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v of_o some_o connubiall_a law_n whether_o they_o be_v natural_a or_o out_o of_o the_o divine_a pleasure_n but_o concern_v sacred_a matter_n much_o be_v prescribe_v we_o in_o the_o gospel_n and_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n this_o be_v note_v i_o see_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o remain_v in_o this_o question_n for_o that_o a_o more_o diligent_a enquiry_n and_o great_a care_n be_v needful_a in_o thing_n sacred_a both_o because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v more_o know_v than_o the_o positive_a and_o because_o error_n in_o religion_n be_v more_o dangerous_a this_o pertain_v to_o the_o question_n of_o the_o manner_n to_o use_v the_o power_n right_o and_o change_v nothing_o in_o the_o power_n itself_o chap._n iu._n the_o objection_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a fower_n about_o sacred_a thing_n be_v answer_v the_o right_n under_o stand_v of_o what_o be_v all_o ready_o speak_v will_v help_v any_o one_o to_o answer_v all_o that_o be_v say_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a power_n in_o thing_n sact_v or_o ecolef●asticall_a answer_v for_o first_o that_o christ_n himself_o not_o the_o high_a power_n ordain_v the_o pastoral_a office_n that_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o office_n christ_n also_o have_v set_v down_o the_o rule_n and_o that_o so_o far_o as_o we_o have_v before_o acknowledge_v pastor_n be_v
govern_v in_o a_o divers_a kind_n of_o government_n for_o the_o counsellor_n govern_v the_o king_n by_o persuade_v he_o that_o be_v skilled_a in_o natural_a right_n by_o declare_v divine_a law_n the_o physician_n and_o pastor_n both_o way_n yet_o have_v the_o king_n command_v over_o they_o all_o and_o that_o the_o high_a constitutive_a the_o government_n by_o consent_n although_o constitutive_a be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o high_a power_n because_o no_o man_n by_o consent_v can_v confer_v upon_o another_o more_o right_a than_o he_o have_v himself_o for_o this_o obligation_n arise_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o every_o one_o be_v not_o large_a than_o that_o liberty_n but_o they_o have_v not_o liberty_n be_v single_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o command_n of_o the_o high_a power_n except_o the_o thing_n which_o god_n command_v therefore_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o bind_v themselves_o so_o far_o beside_o two_o constitutive_a government_n ●unlesse_a subordinate_a one_o to_o the_o other_o can_v consist_v nor_o can_v any_o subject_a be_v oblige_v to_o contrary_n as_o before_o be_v say_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o paternal_a and_o priestly_a government_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o the_o aaronicall_a priesthood_n be_v never_o without_o authority_n be_v by_o god_n subject_v to_o the_o royal_a law_n last_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o pastor_n by_o the_o supreme_a be_v both_o subject_n to_o it_o and_o whole_o proceed_v from_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o overthrow_v that_o it_o plain_o confirm_v the_o right_a of_o the_o supreme_a for_o the_o cause_n be_v know_v by_o the_o effect_n and_o that_o which_o give_v authority_n to_o another_o have_v itself_o more_o authority_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a power_n about_o sacred_a thing_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a power_n about_o sacred_a thing_n be_v clear_v we_o come_v to_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o right_a use_n of_o this_o authority_n explain_v the_o command_v of_o authority_n must_v proceed_v from_o judgement_n judgement_n proper_o denote_v the_o act_n of_o a_o superior_a define_v what_o be_v just_a between_o two_o party_n and_o the_o high_a judgement_n be_v that_o of_o the_o high_a power_n for_o the_o law_n and_o decree_n thereof_o can_v be_v null_v or_o repeal_v by_o any_o high_a although_o obedience_n to_o such_o law_n and_o decree_n be_v not_o absolute_o due_a but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v be_v give_v without_o violation_n of_o god_n command_n now_o power_n as_o the_o authority_n be_v extend_v to_o sacred_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o secular_a so_o be_v the_o judgement_n too_o according_a to_o which_o the_o authority_n be_v use_v indeed_o some_o king_n and_o emperouss_n have_v seem_v to_o reject_v from_o themselves_o the_o judgement_n concern_v religion_n but_o that_o be_v either_o because_o they_o find_v themselves_o unfit_a and_o unable_a to_o perform_v that_o office_n or_o else_o they_o mean_v only_o as_o the_o great_a king_n of_o britan_n interpret_v his_o own_o word_n and_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n that_o they_o do_v not_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o as_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n do_v a_o judgement_n infallible_a e●●e_v the_o truth_n be_v all_o humane_a judgement_n be_v subject_a unto_o error_n and_o unless_o we_o will_v take_v away_o all_o judgement_n out_o of_o the_o world_n we_o must_v acquiesce_v in_o some_o high_a who_o error_n be_v to_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n if_o you_o grant_v this_o high_a humane_a judgement_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o directive_n judgement_n but_o imperative_a it_o will_v not_o follow_v thence_o that_o pastor_n and_o other_o christian_n may_v upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o command_n of_o the_o high_a power_n omit_v the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n for_o as_o above_o have_v be_v show_v the_o command_n of_o the_o high_a bid_v or_o forbid_v whether_o in_o sacred_a thing_n or_o secular_a bind_v we_o not_o to_o do_v or_o omit_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n either_o natural_a or_o positive_a but_o only_o to_o suffer_v and_o that_o only_o where_o the_o pain_n can_v be_v avoid_v but_o by_o contrary_a force_n judge_n the_o supreme_a judgement_n of_o christ_n do_v no_o more_o deny_v this_o judgement_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v than_o his_o authority_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a power_n legislation_n carry_v with_o it_o by_o its_o own_o virtue_n the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n eternal_a and_o final_a judgement_n according_a to_o that_o law_n be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o christ_n alone_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n christ_n speak_v by_o his_o spirit_n by_o divine_a judgement_n yet_o do_v not_o humane_a action_n follow_v that_o judgement_n unless_o humane_a judgement_n be_v interpose_v which_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o every_o christian_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o private_a action_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o public_a and_o of_o private_a that_o be_v govern_v by_o public_a authority_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a power_n and_o to_o the_o high_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n brentius_n long_a ago●_n see_v this_o who_o word_n be_v these_o as_o a_o private_a man_n have_v a_o private_a so_o a_o prince_n have_v a_o public_a power_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o decide_v it_o they_o that_o make_v the_o scripture_n judge_n judge_n think_v right_o but_o speak_v improper_o for_o if_o we_o speak_v exact_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o judge_v and_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v both_o the_o rule_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o speech_n the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o judge_n no_o man_n unheard_a and_o 7.51.12.48_o the_o word_n which_o i_o speak_v say_v christ_n shall_v judge_v they_o at_o the_o last_o day_n judge_n to_o the_o pastor_n and_o other_o that_o have_v their_o sense_n exercise_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o church_n but_o especial_o and_o in_o the_o high_a manner_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n agree_v a_o judgement_n concern_v sacred_a thing_n for_o every_o one_o as_o aristotle_n say_v right_o judge_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o helander_n stand_v but_o this_o judgement_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n for_o it_o lead_v the_o way_n to_o their_o own_o action_n and_o the_o action_n of_o other_o by_o direct_v not_o by_o command_v and_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a to_o grant_v two_o high_a judgement_n of_o several_a sort_n such_o as_o be_v the_o directive_n judgement_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o imperative_a of_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n among_o man_n high_a in_o esteem_n than_o that_o none_o high_a than_o this_o in_o power_n judgement_n now_o see_v there_o be_v two_o enemy_n unto_o judgement_n ignorance_n and_o ill-affection_n to_o the_o end_n the_o supreme_a governor_n may_v right_o exercise_v the_o judgement_n that_o belong_v unto_o he_o he_o have_v need_n both_o of_o knowledge_n in_o sacred_a matter_n and_o of_o a_o mind_n true_o religious_a thing_n so_o unite_v one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o religion_n increase_v knowledge_n and_o knowledge_n religion_n as_o lactantius_n have_v plain_o show_v there_o be_v in_o tacitus_n a_o excellent_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o emperor_n that_o god_n will_v give_v he_o a_o intelligent_a mind_n both_o in_o humane_a and_o divine_a law_n but_o as_o far_o as_o divine_a thing_n excel_v humane_a so_o much_o more_o glorious_a more_o profitable_a and_o more_o necessary_a be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a thing_n than_o of_o humane_a therefore_o be_v the_o king_n so_o strict_o charge_v 17.8_o to_o write_v himself_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n to_o keep_v it_o with_o he_o and_o read_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o joshuah_n say_v god_n 1.8_o let_v not_o this_o book_n of_o the_o law_n depart_v out_o of_o thy_o mouth_n but_o meditate_v therein_o day_n and_o night_n and_o in_o the_o 2_o psalm_n 10._o verse_n which_o evident_o respect_v the_o time_n of_o christ_n be_v wise_a o_o you_o king_n be_v learned_a you_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o pious_a hebrew_n king_n of_o old_a obey_v these_o admonition_n and_o so_o do_v the_o chiristian_a emperor_n theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n among_o other_o care_n which_o our_o vigilant_a love_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v impose_v on_o we_o we_o perceive_v the_o principal_a care_n belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n be_v the_o search_n of_o religion_n by_o the_o conservation_n whereof_o we_o may_v hope_v for_o success_n in_o all_o our_o erterprise_n and_o say_v justinian_n our_o great_a sollicitade_fw-la be_v concern_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o minister_n these_o precept_n and_o example_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v skilful_a in_o religion_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o that_o object_n and_o say_v it_o
according_a to_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n this_o be_v speak_v of_o general_a synod_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o constantine_n call_v also_o topical_a whereof_o eusebius_n speak_v have_v special_a care_n of_o the_o church_n when_o discord_n arise_v in_o sundry_a place_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n the_o common_a bishop_n or_o overseer_n command_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o assemble_v in_o council_n after_o the_o act_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o same_o constantine_n the_o general_a law_n of_o synod_n to_o be_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o special_a consent_n in_o stead_n of_o half-year_n synod_n in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v annual_a nor_o be_v the_o assembly_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n have_v a_o charge_n give_v they_o to_o make_v the_o bishop_n though_o they_o shall_v decline_v it_o to_o meet_v together_o in_o synod_n and_o beside_o those_o at_o set_a time_n other_o synod_n also_o be_v hold_v out_o of_o order_n at_o command_n of_o the_o high_a power_n synod_n but_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a controversy_n concern_v the_o high_a power_n right_a and_o office_n about_o synod_n first_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o high_a power_n to_o command_v any_o thing_n in_o sacred_a affair_n without_o a_o synod_n second_o what_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o and_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v before_o the_o synod_n and_o in_o the_o synod_n three_o what_o after_o the_o synod_n for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o first_o question_n we_o must_v conceive_v synod_n whatsoever_o be_v say_v very_o just_o of_o the_o exceed_a great_a commodity_n of_o synod_n belong_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o use_v the_o right_n of_o empire_n not_o to_o the_o right_n itself_o for_o if_o the_o high_a power_n shall_v receive_v from_o the_o synod_n any_o right_n of_o govern_v it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o high_a the_o high_a being_n that_o which_o be_v subject_a unto_o god_n alone_o and_o under_o god_n have_v the_o full_a right_n of_o govern_v again_o if_o the_o high_a power_n without_o a_o synod_n can_v not_o command_v that_o which_o it_o may_v command_v with_o a_o synod_n then_o shall_v it_o receive_v part_n of_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v from_o the_o synod_n and_o then_o because_o none_o can_v give_v what_o he_o have_v not_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o somewhat_o of_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o synod_n which_o the_o synod_n not_o have_v by_o any_o humane_a right_n must_v challenge_v by_o divine_a right_n whereas_o the_o divine_a law_n deny_v any_o such_o power_n to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o god_n unto_o the_o church_n as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o synod_n the_o right_n be_v thus_o confirm_v we_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o high_a power_n may_v sometime_o right_o order_v sacred_a thing_n without_o a_o synod_n they_o that_o universal_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a example_n will_v never_o prove_v what_o they_o say_v but_o we_o shall_v easy_o for_o there_o be_v extant_a many_o example_n of_o the_o hebrew_n king_n that_o without_o a_o synod_n give_v command_n in_o sacred_a matter_n whether_o the_o church_n declare_v or_o not_o even_o before_o the_o church_n declaration_n the_o king_n duty_n be_v to_o reform_v what_o be_v amiss_o and_o for_o neglect_v thereof_o he_o must_v give_v account_n to_o god_n eminent_n among_o the_o christian_a emperor_n be_v the_o example_n of_o theodosius_n he_o sit_v as_o arbitratour_n between_o several_a faction_n of_o the_o bishop_n he_o give_v every_o one_o the_o hear_n he_o read_v their_o confession_n and_o after_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o his_o direction_n he_o give_v his_o judgement_n and_o pronounce_v his_o sentence_n for_o the_o truth_n to_o omit_v other_o example_n the_o king_n and_o other_o high_a power_n which_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n have_v purge_v their_o church_n from_o inveterate_a error_n have_v do_v according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o those_o ancient_a king_n and_o emperor_n as_o elsewhere_o we_o have_v show_v true_a it_o be_v and_o they_o be_v commend_v for_o their_o diligence_n that_o have_v observe_v it_o there_o be_v such_o circumstance_n in_o those_o action_n by_o reason_n whereof_o that_o course_n be_v take_v and_o no_o other_o can_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o course_n to_o have_v be_v extraordinary_a and_o more_o seldom_o take_v but_o as_o before_o we_o say_v the_o manner_n of_o do_v be_v divers_a with_o regard_n to_o time_n and_o person_n change_v not_o the_o right_a but_o flow_v from_o it_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n nor_o do_v any_o one_o affirm_v a_o synod_n be_v to_o be_v omit_v without_o cause_n but_o that_o sometime_o there_o may_v be_v cause_n for_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o these_o cause_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o two_o head_n either_o because_o a_o synod_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o because_o it_o appear_v it_o will_v be_v unprofitable_a that_o both_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v we_o must_v note_v the_o end_n of_o a_o synod_n in_o a_o public_a church_n for_o of_o this_o we_o speak_v we_o have_v prove_v already_o that_o a_o synod_n be_v not_o call_v as_o if_o it_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o government_n belong_v to_o it_o jarisdiction_n the_o end_n therefore_o be_v that_o it_o may_v give_v counsel_n to_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o truth_n and_o piety_n that_o be_v go_v before_o he_o by_o a_o directive_n judgement_n another_o end_n be_v that_o by_o the_o synod_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v settle_v and_o make_v know_v so_o although_o the_o apostle_n several_o have_v both_o knowledge_n and_o authority_n to_o define_v the_o controversy_n of_o mosaical_a ceremony_n it_o be_v 01_o for_o the_o church_n good_a that_o it_o shall_v appear_v they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o mind_n and_o that_o the_o pious_a people_n shall_v be_v teach_v to_o understand_v the_o truth_n right_o and_o to_o make_v unanimous_a confession_n of_o it_o a_o three_o end_n may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a as_o presbytery_n in_o a_o public_a church_n so_o synod_n beside_o their_o native_a have_v a_o advention_n right_a from_o human_a law_n whereby_o they_o judge_v of_o cause_n as_o other_o court_v ordain_v by_o the_o high_a power_n and_o so_o that_o upon_o their_o sentence_n coaction_n follow_v but_o now_o of_o all_o these_o end_v none_o be_v necessary_a nor_o be_v a_o synod_n simple_o necessary_a to_o those_o end_n counsel_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o thing_n manifest_a to_o any_o one_o by_o natural_a or_o supernatural_a light_n for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v well_o we_o make_v use_v of_o counselor_n in_o great_a matter_n when_o we_o distrust_v ourselves_o as_o unable_a without_o the_o help_n of_o other_o to_o discern_v the_o truth_n who_o doubt_n but_o the_o man_n that_o deny_v god_n or_o his_o providence_n or_o his_o judgement_n after_o this_o life_n the_o man_n that_o make_v god_n the_o proper_a author_n of_o all_o sin_n the_o man_n that_o deny_v the_o deity_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o redemption_n wrought_v by_o he_o i_o say_v who_o doubt_n but_o a_o man_n so_o profane_a may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o office_n or_o out_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o high_a power_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o many_o counselor_n again_o the_o high_a power_n may_v have_v such_o assurance_n out_o of_o some_o former_a synod_n that_o he_o need_v not_o call_v a_o new_a one_o therefore_o a_o synod_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o end_n sufficient_a counsel_n may_v be_v have_v and_o as_o for_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v inquire_v or_o constitute_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a sometime_o to_o take_v any_o pain_n about_o it_o when_o the_o church_n be_v manifest_o divide_v two_o way_n the_o party_n and_o their_o heat_n be_v well_o night_n equal_a as_o in_o the_o donatists_n time_n it_o happen_v in_o africa_n sometime_o also_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v know_v without_o a_o synod_n if_o there_o be_v extant_a the_o unanimon_n write_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o approve_a doctor_n in_o their_o church_n be_v side_n every_o one_o in_o private_a may_v either_o by_o voice_n or_o writing_n declare_v his_o opinion_n which_o austin_n say_v be_v do_v in_o his_o time_n and_o commend_v it_o and_o he_o that_o peruse_v ancient_a story_n shall_v find_v the_o church_n affair_n more_o often_o transact_v and_o consent_v testify_v by_o communication_n of_o letter_n than_o by_o synod_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o bilson_n reynolds_n and_o the_o magdeburgenses_n and_o last_o it_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n in_o hand_n be_v so_o peculiar_a to_o one_o church_n that_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o be_v not_o needful_a now_o for_o the_o three_o end_n
of_o synod_n the_o hear_n of_o cause_n it_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o high_a power_n from_o who_o authority_n it_o proceed_v although_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n inferior_a court_n be_v not_o past_a by_o yet_o if_o those_o court_n be_v liable_a to_o some_o suspicion_n or_o the_o business_n will_v not_o bear_v delay_n the_o high_a power_n may_v call_v it_o from_o they_o to_o himself_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o which_o whitaker_n and_o other_o have_v write_v before_o and_o the_o example_n of_o free_a city_n that_o without_o a_o synod_n preserve_v their_o church_n do_v confirm_v a_o synod_n be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n necessary_a nor_o in_o every_o case_n useful_a so_o far_o from_o necessary_a sometime_o that_o it_o be_v not_o profitable_a for_o as_o the_o part_n be_v such_o be_v the_o whole_a i_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v the_o old_a complaint_n almost_o of_o all_o age_n that_o the_o chief_a distemper_n of_o the_o church_n have_v proceed_v from_o the_o priest_n nazianzen_n have_v say_v enough_o where_o he_o also_o render_v the_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o the_o ambition_n and_o pride_n of_o churchman_n nor_o do_v he_o speak_v of_o arian_n synod_n only_o but_o of_o all_o of_o his_o time_n those_o especial_o wherein_n himself_o be_v present_a therefore_o say_v he_o have_v i_o withdraw_v myself_o and_o seek_v for_o security_n of_o mind_n in_o rest_n and_o solitude_n this_o evil_n will_v happen_v if_o it_o appear_v either_o that_o the_o integrity_n of_o judgement_n be_v hinder_v by_o vehement_a prejudices_fw-la which_o often_o befall_v man_n not_o malicious_a or_o that_o faction_n be_v so_o prevalent_a that_o a_o far_a branch_n may_v rather_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o synod_n than_o any_o testimony_n of_o consent_n i_o much_o wonder_n what_o come_v in_o some_o man_n mind_n when_o they_o say_v they_o that_o accuse_v another_o of_o impiety_n synod_n may_v be_v his_o judge_n also_o in_o a_o synod_n and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o refuse_v which_o have_v place_n in_o civil_a affans_fw-fr can_v be_v extend_v to_o ecclesiastical_a for_o certain_o the_o common_a rule_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o natural_a equity_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o force_n no_o less_o in_o ecclesiastical_a than_o other_o judgement_n and_o i_o remember_v optatus_n speak_v proper_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a say_v judge_n must_v be_v seek_v which_o be_v not_o of_o either_o party_n because_o judgement_n be_v hinder_v by_o affection_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o judge_n charge_v the_o legate_n of_o the_o roman_a b._n they_o shall_v put_v off_o the_o judge_n person_n if_o they_o will_v be_v the_o accuser_n of_o dioscorus_n and_o athanasius_n will_v not_o come_v unto_o the_o synod_n wherein_o it_o be_v manifest_a the_o adverse_a party_n reign_v such_o be_v often_o the_o face_n of_o thing_n hurtsull_n that_o a_o synod_n may_v be_v hurtful_a at_o the_o present_a which_o if_o you_o stay_v awhile_o and_o let_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n come_v to_o a_o calm_a may_v be_v call_v to_o good_a purpose_n 3.13_o time_n shall_v declare_v say_v the_o apostle_n the_o work_n that_o be_v 3.15_o the_o doctrine_n of_o every_o one_o and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v otherwise_o mind_v god_n shall_v reveal_v the_o truth_n in_o both_o place_n show_v there_o be_v often_o need_v of_o time_n that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v find_v out_o and_o a_o right_a judgement_n give_v the_o contrary_n may_v also_o happen_v that_o the_o present_a evil_n can_v endure_v the_o delay_n of_o a_o synod_n and_o call_v for_o a_o more_o compendious_a remedy_n moreover_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o which_o great_a assembly_n be_v suspect_v by_o the_o high_a power_n may_v also_o have_v place_n in_o synod_n for_o as_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n have_v say_v it_o be_v not_o less_o political_a to_o assemble_v bishop_n than_o other_o order_n of_o man_n there_o be_v the_o same_o fear_n the_o same_o danger_n unless_o they_o have_v put_v off_o humane_a passion_n when_o they_o become_v pastor_n i_o may_v reckon_v up_o many_o example_n of_o unhappy_a council_n as_o be_v under_o constantine_n those_o of_o antioch_n caesaria_n and_o tyrus_n the_o bishop_n of_o which_o last_o as_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o letter_n plain_o tell_v they_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o sow_n division_n and_o hatred_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o i_o confess_v the_o church_n be_v not_o in_o the_o best_a condition_n when_o synod_n can_v be_v have_v and_o therefore_o all_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v use_v that_o these_o assembly_n may_v be_v retain_v or_o after_o long_a omission_n restore_v whereby_o the_o church_n speak_v both_o to_o her_o member_n and_o her_o governor_n with_o most_o convenience_n stead_n and_o yet_o even_o then_o when_o the_o high_a power_n govern_v without_o a_o present_a synod_n it_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o former_a synod_n it_o have_v the_o perpetual_a consent_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a doctor_n which_o flourish_v in_o every_o age_n and_o nation_n it_o have_v the_o most_o learned_a and_o religious_a divine_n of_o the_o time_n present_a both_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a who_o opinion_n be_v worthy_a of_o a_o equal_a regard_n especial_o in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n which_o be_v the_o common_a study_n of_o they_o all_o and_o in_o respect_n whereof_o they_o have_v every_o one_o a_o share_n in_o the_o universal_a episcopacy_n in_o make_v church-law_n the_o king_n say_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n make_v use_v of_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v advise_v with_o man_n who_o in_o reason_n be_v esteem_v most_o under_o stand_v most_o able_a and_o judicious_a to_o answer_v in_o such_o affair_n and_o say_v burhil_n he_o be_v instruct_v by_o ecclesiastical_a council_n or_o in_o defect_n of_o these_o by_o author_n for_o their_o faith_n and_o skill_n in_o these_o matter_n most_o approve_v religion_n upon_o the_o premise_n we_o see_v there_o be_v other_o cause_n beside_o the_o great_a corruption_n of_o religion_n in_o contemplation_n whereof_o synod_n may_v or_o aught_o sometime_o to_o be_v omit_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o so_o often_o grant_v by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n as_o they_o be_v desire_v all_o be_v petitioner_n to_o your_o grace_n with_o sigh_n and_o tear_n say_v leo_n to_o theodosius_n that_o you_o will_v please_v to_o command_v a_o synod_n in_o italy_n 24._o yet_o he_o prevail_v not_o yea_o in_o vain_a do_v the_o right_n of_o call_v synod_n belong_v unto_o the_o emperor_n if_o upon_o just_a cause_n they_o can_v not_o deny_v to_o call_v they_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o church_n which_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o ubiquitarian_n error_n can_v not_o be_v account_v past_o all_o hope_n yet_o the_o elector_n and_o prince_n to_o who_o the_o law_n of_o germany_n commend_v the_o care_n of_o religion_n without_o a_o synod_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o wiseman_n expel_v this_o disease_n out_o of_o their_o dominion_n and_o be_v praise_v for_o it_o by_o the_o same_o person_n who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o right_n on_o which_o alone_o that_o reformation_n depend_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n 5._o as_o zanchius_n and_o other_o with_o he_o note_n partly_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o until_o a_o free_a council_n may_v be_v have_v which_o can_v be_v have_v at_o all_o time_n he_o command_v the_o dissent_v party_n to_o use_v call_v not_o their_o own_o but_o the_o term_n of_o scripture_n and_o forbear_v to_o condemn_v each_o other_o in_o public_a this_o also_o pertain_v to_o the_o right_n of_o rule_v before_o a_o synod_n and_o therefore_o without_o a_o synod_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v hence_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o judgeing_a which_o by_o divine_a right_n be_v due_a to_o divine_n be_v take_v from_o they_o for_o they_o may_v also_o out_o of_o synod_n deliver_v their_o judgement_n either_o before_o the_o high_a power_n or_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a before_o other_o too_o and_o they_o may_v render_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o sum_n be_v this_o synod_n we_o confess_v be_v the_o most_o usual_a help_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n yet_o we_o hold_v such_o time_n may_v fall_v out_o that_o synod_n may_v not_o be_v profitable_a and_o convenient_a much_o less_o necessary_a and_o our_o great_a wonder_n be_v the_o boldness_n of_o some_o man_n that_o maintain_v even_o when_o the_o power_n take_v on_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n power_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o synod_n may_v lawful_o and_o right_o be_v assemble_v beza_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n who_o have_v say_v synod_n be_v to_o be_v call_v not_o without_o the_o command_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n junius_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n who_o say_v it_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o dangerous_a attempt_n of_o the_o church_n to_o hold_v a_o general_a assembly_n without_o his_o knowledge_n
and_o authority_n who_o be_v set_v to_o keep_v order_n among_o man_n last_o of_o another_o mind_n be_v all_o that_o have_v hitherto_o defend_v the_o protestant_a cause_n against_o the_o papist_n synod-man_n next_o concern_v the_o right_a and_o office_n of_o the_o high_a before_n and_o in_o the_o synod_n it_o be_v controvert_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o power_n to_o design_n the_o person_n that_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o synod_n or_o no._n it_o be_v lawful_a we_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o clear_v the_o matter_n let_v we_o proceed_v in_o order_n bishop_n after_o that_o christ_n institute_v the_o church_n and_o the_o pastoral_a office_n it_o have_v be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o the_o immutable_a law_n but_o by_o that_o which_o have_v place_n until_o some_o other_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o church_n in_o thing_n concern_v the_o church_n or_o for_o the_o pastor_n in_o thing_n concern_v the_o pastoral_a office_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o synod_n because_o no_o humane_a law_n no_o agreement_n intercede_v to_o determine_v the_o person_n there_o be_v not_o other_o way_n by_o this_o right_n the_o brethren_n of_o antioch_n send_v some_o of_o their_o number_n with_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n to_o ferusalem_n 15.2.12_o likewise_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o church_n of_o ferusalem_n together_o with_o the_o apostle_n send_v out_o of_o their_o company_n choose_v man_n to_o antioch_n but_o in_o all_o the_o age_n follow_v i_o find_v no_o example_n of_o election_n make_v by_o the_o church_n for_o to_o the_o diocesian_a synod_n assemble_v all_o the_o presbyter_n to_o the_o metroplitan_a all_o the_o bishop_n unless_o any_o be_v detain_v by_o great_a necessty_n here_o then_o be_v no_o election_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v with_o they_o to_o the_o metropolitan_a synod_n some_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n that_o great_a synod_n may_v assemble_v metropolitan_o the_o encyclic_a letter_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v send_v to_o the_o metropolitan_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o election_n of_o their_o fellow-bishop_n be_v impose_v on_o they_o to_o complete_a the_o number_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v prescribe_v this_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n to_o cyrill_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o as_o the_o act_n do_v testify_v plain_o to_o cyril_n be_v the_o election_n there_o commit_v which_o election_n the_o metropolitan_o make_v sometime_o alone_o sometime_o with_o the_o provincial_n synod_n of_o their_o bishop_n of_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o church_n or_o people_n there_o be_v no_o appearance_n the_o metropolitan_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a in_o synod_n themselves_o send_v some_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n to_o spply_v in_o their_o name_n and_o to_o keep_v their_o place_n example_n albeit_o this_o be_v the_o most_o frequent_a manner_n of_o election_n yet_o by_o no_o law_n be_v the_o high_a power_n forbid_v to_o call_v synod_n of_o pastor_n elect_v by_o his_o own_o discretion_n this_o alone_a be_v enough_o to_o prove_v a_o permission_n but_o reason_n do_v evince_v the_o same_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n before_o speak_v of_o for_o which_o synod_n be_v assemble_v for_o first_o many_o synod_n be_v have_v only_o for_o counsel_n but_o natural_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o to_o choose_v his_o counselor_n so_o it_o be_v in_o question_n of_o the_o law_n of_o war_n of_o merchandise_n and_o all_o other_o affair_n between_o which_o and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a as_o to_o mere_a consultation_n there_o be_v no_o dissimilitude_n synod_n be_v also_o hold_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o external_a jurisdiction_n commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o high_a power_n but_o this_o be_v also_o natural_a for_o every_o one_o to_o choose_v his_o delegate_n in_o the_o synod_n that_o be_v gather_v for_o procure_v of_o consent_n the_o case_n be_v somewhat_o different_a in_o these_o it_o seem_v very_o expedient_a that_o the_o election_n be_v either_o by_o the_o church_n or_o by_o the_o pastor_n to_o the_o end_n the_o act_n of_o the_o synod_n may_v be_v more_o passable_a for_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o like_v those_o thing_n best_o which_o be_v do_v by_o those_o person_n who_o faith_n and_o diligence_n themselves_o have_v choose_v this_o therefore_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o right_n but_o to_o the_o prudent_a use_n of_o it_o and_o be_v not_o perpetual_a because_o it_o may_v sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o election_n make_v by_o pastor_n may_v be_v less_o available_a to_o concord_n than_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o high_a power_n again_o in_o a_o synod_n hold_v for_o counsel_n or_o jurisdiction_n because_o the_o high_a power_n take_v not_o notice_n of_o all_o able_a man_n it_o may_v be_v best_a sometime_o to_o receive_v they_o upon_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pastor_n we_o say_v then_o not_o that_o the_o high_a power_n ought_v always_o to_o choose_v the_o person_n but_o that_o he_o always_o may_v our_o leader_n in_o this_o judgement_n be_v marsilius_n patavinus_n for_o he_o say_v it_o pertain_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o lawgiver_n to_o call_v a_o general_a council_n and_o to_o determine_v fit_a person_n for_o it_o by_o determine_v he_o mean_v not_o only_a approbation_n of_o the_o person_n but_o election_n too_o and_o herein_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o learned_a french_a defender_n of_o the_o protestant_n cause_n against_o the_o trent_n synod_n nor_o be_v example_n want_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n call_v unto_o he_o what_o prophet_n he_o will●_n and_o namely_o michaia_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o fehosophat_n 22._o the_o donatist_n request_v a_o synod_n of_o constantine_n to_o judge_v between_o they_o and_o other_o african_a bishop_n by_o this_o petition_n we_o beseech_v you_o excellent_a emperor_n because_o you_o be_v of_o a_o just_a and_o royal_a extraction_n who_o father_n be_v no_o persecutor_n and_o because_o gallia_n be_v not_o infect_v with_o this_o iniquity_n that_o your_o piety_n will_v command_v judge_n for_o we_o thence_o to_o allay_v the_o contention_n here_o not_o the_o church_n not_o the_o synod_n of_o gallia_n but_o the_o emperor_n name_v the_o judge_n to_o the_o first_o synod_n of_o c._n p._n theodosius_n admit_v also_o macedonian_a bishop_n who_o be_v not_o sure_o choose_v by_o the_o church_n or_o bishop_n catholic_n that_o other_o emperor_n and_o king_n use_v the_o same_o right_n be_v very_o certain_a and_o this_o very_a thing_n do_v the_o protestant_n desire_v of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o other_o king_n that_o they_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o choose_v pious_a and_o learned_a man_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o synod_n ●●●veri_n but_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v when_o the_o church_n or_o bishop_n choose_v man_n for_o the_o synod_n whether_o by_o their_o native_a or_o dative_n liberty_n the_o supreme_a governor_n have_v a_o undeniable_a power_n still_o over_o that_o election_n for_o all_o use_n of_o liberty_n as_o above_o be_v say_v be_v subject_a to_o command_v and_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v this_o that_o for_o just_a cause_n some_o turbulent_a man_n or_o otherwise_o unfit_a may_v be_v exclude_v from_o public_a business_n that_o the_o time_n and_o place_n be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o council_n the_o thing_n also_o to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v that_o synod_n be_v translate_v at_o their_o pleasure_n or_o dissolve_v both_o other_o before_o we_o and_o we_o also_o have_v make_v so_o plain_a that_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v deny_v by_o none_o wherefore_o let_v we_o now_o rather_o see_v what_o judgement_n in_o the_o synod_n be_v competent_a to_o the_o high_a power_n synod_n they_o fancy_n to_o themselves_o a_o adversary_n over_o who_o they_o may_v get_v a_o easy_a victory_n who_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n judge_v not_o the_o emperor_n alone_a for_o who_o ever_o do_v so_o forget_v himself_o as_o to_o deny_v that_o but_o this_o we_o affirm_v the_o high_a power_n have_v right_a to_o judge_n together_o with_o the_o pastor_n the_o proof_n whereof_o be_v needless_a here_o because_o above_o we_o have_v make_v good_a to_o the_o h._n power_n a_o universal_a right_n of_o judge_v which_o certain_o by_o the_o synod_n can_v be_v take_v away_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v best_a for_o the_o supreme_a governor_n to_o express_v himself_o and_o how_o far_o be_v another_o question_n let_v we_o go_v through_o every_o end_n of_o synod_n if_o a_o synod_n be_v have_v for_o declarative_a judgement_n person_n that_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v show_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n what_o be_v true_a what_o false_a what_o be_v lawful_a what_o unlawful_a here_o the_o king_n be_v well_o verse_v in_o
imitate_v the_o sacred_a canon_n for_o in_o thing_n not_o define_v by_o divine_a law_n the_o canon_n be_v useful_a to_o the_o lawgiver_n two_o way_n they_o do_v both_o contain_v the_o counseis_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o make_v the_o law_n more_o gracious_a in_o the_o subject_n eye_n this_o as_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o right_n make_v of_o a_o law_n so_o if_o it_o may_v be_v obtain_v be_v very_o profitable_a justinian_n novel_a be_v extant_a wherein_o he_o give_v the_o force_n of_o law_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n set_v forth_o or_o confirm_v by_o the_o four_o synod_n the_o nicene_n the_o first_o of_o constantinople_n the_o first_o of_o ephesus_n and_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n where_o by_o the_o word_n confirm_v we_o must_v understand_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o old_a provincial_n council_n which_o be_v general_o receive_v be_v therefore_o contain_v in_o the_o code_n of_o the_o catholic_n canon_n right_n now_o to_o that_o which_o some_o inquire_v whether_o the_o church_n have_v any_o legislative_a power_n the_o answer_n may_v be_v give_v out_o of_o our_o former_a treatise_n by_o divine_a law_n it_o have_v none_o before_o the_o christian_a emperor_n the_o decree_n of_o synod_n for_o the_o order_n or_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o call_v law_n but_o canon_n and_o they_o have_v either_o the_o force_n of_o counsel_n only_o as_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o rather_o concern_v single_a person_n than_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o else_o they_o bind_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n the_o willing_a and_o the_o unwilling_a be_v the_o few_o by_o necessity_n of_o determination_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n dependence_n not_o by_o any_o humane_a authority_n this_o notwithstanding_o some_o legislative_a power_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o humane_a law_n to_o church_n pastor_n presbyter_n or_o synod_n for_o if_o to_o other_o company_n and_o college_n who_o usefulness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o church_n that_o power_n as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o supreme_a governor_n why_o not_o also_o to_o the_o church_n especial_o when_o no_o divine_a law_n be_v against_o it_o but_o two_o thing_n must_v be_v here_o observe_v first_o this_o legislation_n grant_v do_v not_o at_o all_o diminish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o h._n power_n it_o be_v grant_v cumulative_o as_o the_o school_n speak_v not_o privative_o for_o the_o h._n power_n though_o it_o may_v communicate_v to_o another_o the_o right_a of_o make_v law_n general_a or_o special_a yet_o can_v it_o not_o abdicate_v the_o same_o right_n from_o itself_o next_o the_o law_n make_v by_o any_o such_o company_n may_v if_o there_o be_v cause_n be_v null_v and_o correct_v by_o the_o h._n power_n the_o reason_n be_v two_o lawgiver_n both_o high_a can_v be_v in_o one_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o the_o inferior_a must_v obey_v the_o superior_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o synod_n we_o see_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o high_a power_n express_v in_o these_o word_n etc._n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o decrce_n of_o the_o most_o glorious_a prince_n the_o synod_n have_v constitute_v or_o decree_v canon_n it_o may_v be_v object_v here_o that_o king_n sometime_o affirm_v they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o canon_n and_o forbid_v to_o obey_v their_o edict_n contrary_a thereto_o but_o this_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o when_o they_o profess_v to_o live_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o forbid_v their_o rescript_n if_o they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o such_o profession_n take_v not_o away_o their_o right_n but_o declare_v their_o will_n as_o a_o clause_n add_v in_o a_o former_a testament_n derogate_a from_o the_o late_a make_v the_o late_a of_o no_o value_n not_o because_o the_o testator_n may_v not_o make_v a_o late_a testament_n but_o because_o what_o be_v write_v in_o it_o be_v suppose_v not_o approve_v by_o his_o free_a and_o perfect_a judgement_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a derogation_n from_o the_o derogate_a clause_n as_o the_o late_a testament_n be_v of_o value_n so_o be_v the_o late_a constitution_n too_o apostolical_a but_o that_o canon_n have_v be_v null_v and_o amend_v by_o emperor_n and_o king_n and_o that_o synod_n ascribe_v that_o power_n to_o they_o be_v prove_v sufficient_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o synod_n yea_o which_o be_v more_o even_o those_o canon_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o apostle_n write_n be_v not_o perpetual_o observe_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v not_o so_o much_o a_o exposition_n of_o divine_a law_n as_o counsel_n accommodate_v to_o those_o time_n 3.6_o such_o be_v the_o canon_n to_o timothy_n that_o a_o neophyte_n be_v not_o make_v a_o bishop_n which_o be_v renew_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o laodicea_n yet_o in_o the_o election_n of_o nectarius_n this_o canon_n be_v lay_v by_o by_o theodosius_n and_o by_o valentinian_n in_o the_o election_n of_o ambrose_n and_o such_o be_v that_o canon_n 5.9_o that_o a_o widow_n under_o sixty_o be_v not_o choose_v for_o a_o deaconesse_n which_o theodosius_n also_o constitute_v by_o a_o law_n yet_o justinian_n permit_v one_o of_o forty_o to_o be_v choose_v 22._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v here_o that_o the_o hebrew_n king_n except_v some_o action_n from_o the_o divine_a law_n itself_o there_o be_v a_o law_n that_o no_o unclean_a person_n shall_v eat_v the_o passeover_n yet_o ezechius_n have_v pour_v forth_o his_o prayer_n to_o god_n grant_v a_o indulgence_n to_o the_o unclean_a to_o cat_n thereof_o again_o the_o law_n be_v that_o the_o beast_n shall_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o yet_o twice_o under_o ezechias_n the_o levite_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o priest_n be_v admit_v to_o this_o office_n not_o that_o the_o king_n loose_v any_o one_o from_o the_o bond_n of_o divine_a law_n for_o that_o can_v no_o man_n do_v but_o that_o according_a to_o equity_n the_o best_a interpreter_n both_o of_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n they_o declare_v the_o law_n divine_a in_o such_o a_o constitution_n of_o affair_n to_o lose_v its_o obligation_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n himself_o for_o such_o a_o declaration_n as_o in_o private_a action_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o delay_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v by_o private_a man_n so_o david_n and_o his_o companion_n interpret_v the_o law_n which_o permit_v the_o priest_n only_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o shewbread_n to_o have_v no_o bind_a force_n in_o the_o case_n of_o extreme_a hunger_n so_o in_o public_a action_n or_o in_o private_a also_o that_o may_v be_v delay_v it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o high_a power_n the_o defender_n and_o guardian_n of_o divine_a law_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o wise_a and_o godly_a man_n and_o hither_o for_o conclusion_n i_o refer_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o macchee_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n chap._n ix_o of_o jurisdiction_n about_o sacred_a thing_n power_n to_o legislation_n jurisdiction_n be_v coherent_a with_o so_o near_o a_o tie_n that_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o wherefore_o if_o the_o supreme_a legislation_n about_o sacredthing_n under_o god_n agree_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n also_o agree_v unto_o it_o jurisdiction_n be_v partly_o civil_a partly_o criminal_a it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o civil_a jurisdiction_n that_o the_o episcopal_a sea_n of_o antioch_n be_v abjudge_v and_o take_v away_o from_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la the_o criminal_a from_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sword_n he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a but_o be_v a_o avenger_n upon_o all_o that_o do_v evil_a therefore_o upon_o they_o too_o that_o do_v evil_a in_o matter_n of_o religlon_n declare_v of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o command_n of_o nebuchodonosor_n the_o king_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v tear_v in_o piece_n who_o be_v contumelious_a against_o the_o true_a god_n and_o that_o of_o josias_n whereby_o idolater_n be_v put_v to_o death_n relegation_n also_o belong_v to_o jurisdiction_n so_o solomon_n confine_v abiathar_n the_o priest_n without_o any_o council_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n well_o note_n it_o be_v indeed_o for_o treason_n but_o he_o have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o punish_v he_o if_o the_o offence_n have_v be_v against_o the_o divine_a law_n so_o the_o christian_a emperor_n banish_v arius_n nestorius_n and_o other_o heretic_n esdras_n and_o his_o associate_n receive_v jurisdiction_n from_o artaxerxes_n whereby_o they_o punish_v the_o obstinate_a jew_n with_o the_o publication_n of_o their_o good_n and_o ejection_n out_o of_o the_o
embrace_v communion_n with_o john_n of_o constantinople_n in_o france_n the_o ancient_a usage_n be_v by_o seize_v on_o their_o land_n and_o other_o way_n to_o compel_v the_o bishop_n to_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o holland_n have_v often_o lay_v their_o command_n upon_o the_o pastor_n to_o execute_v divine_a service_n much_o more_o then_o may_v the_o high_a power_n challenge_v this_o right_n over_o such_o action_n as_o have_v their_o force_n not_o by_o divine_a but_o canon_n law_n for_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o canon_n it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o canon_n be_v violate_v and_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o canon_n themselves_o may_v be_v exorbitant_a from_o the_o divine_a prescription_n if_o either_o be_v the_o high_a power_n can_v deny_v the_o plantif_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o case_n now_o concern_v those_o action_n which_o flow_v from_o humane_a law_n and_o oblige_v man_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o and_o draw_v after_o they_o coaction_n there_o be_v much_o less_o cause_n of_o doubt_n for_o all_o jurisdiction_n as_o it_o flow_v from_o the_o high_a power_n reflow_v unto_o the_o same_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o jurisdiction_n no●_n only_o to_o judge_n but_o to_o appoint_v judge_n so_o belong_v it_o to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o do_v both_o 11._o thus_o ama●●iah_n and_o the_o other_o 02_o priest_n with_o he_o be_v constitute_v judge_n by_o jehoshaphat_n power_n neither_o can_v be_v show_v more_o evident_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o supreme_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o cause_n than_o that_o all_o degree_n of_o appeal_n depend_v upon_o his_o pleasure_n otherwise_o why_o do_v the_o pastor_n of_o england_n appeal_v unto_o this_o or_o that_o bishop_n all_o the_o bishop_n unto_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o subordination_n of_o the_o consistory_n classical_a and_o the_o national_n synod_n nor_o be_v the_o last_o term_n of_o appeal_n limit_v by_o any_o law_n natural_a or_o divine_a wise_o say_v the_o king_n of_o britain_n in_o his_o judgement_n every_o christian_a king_n prince_z and_o commonwealth_n have_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o prescribe_v unto_o their_o subject_n that_o external_a form_n of_o government_n in_o church_n affair_n which_o may_v suit_v best_a with_o the_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o true_o of_o old_a it_o be_v so_o do_v by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n otherwise_o whence_o come_v that_o so_o great_a prerogative_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a church_n whence_o have_v the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n power_n to_o abrogate_v the_o act_n of_o the_o second_o at_o ephesus_n now_o as_o in_o civil_a business_n the_o judgement_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o high_a power_n other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o appoint_a court_n and_o at_o last_o upon_o petition_n against_o the_o great_a of_o they_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o man_n most_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n or_o more_o rare_o the_o high_a power_n itself_o advise_v with_o learned_a counsel_n give_v final_a judgement_n but_o very_o seldom_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o some_o court_n call_v forth_o the_o cause_n unto_o itself_o so_o also_o in_o these_o controversy_n about_o sacred_a thing_n it_o have_v be_v most_o usual_a by_o the_o ordinary_a synod_n and_o upon_o appeal_n from_o their_o decree_n by_o a_o certain_a assembly_n call_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o put_v a_o end_n unto_o they_o it_o have_v be_v less_o usual_a yet_o sometime_o useful_a for_o the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o religion_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o former_a judge_n thus_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o donatist_n after_o a_o double_a judgement_n of_o bishop_n constantine_n do_v who_o although_o he_o approve_v not_o the_o appeal_n yet_o he_o refuse_v not_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v somewhat_o more_o rare_a and_o yet_o not_o without_o right_n that_o if_o a_o synod_n upon_o probable_a cause_n be_v decline_v the_o high_a power_n call_v the_o cause_n before_o itself_o and_o weigh_v the_o opinion_n of_o most_o eminent_a divine_n pronounce_v what_o be_v most_o equitable_a 12._o the_o synod_n of_o antioch_n prohibit_v he_o that_o complain_v of_o injury_n receive_v from_o a_o synod_n to_o trouble_v the_o emperor_n with_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o case_n so_o long_o as_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v rectify_v by_o a_o great_a synod_n yet_o this_o take_v not_o from_o the_o emperor_n the_o power_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o moreover_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n have_v attribute_v power_n to_o king_n not_o only_o to_o examine_v the_o right_n or_o wrong_n of_o excommunication_n no._n but_o to_o pardon_v also_o and_o abate_v the_o punishment_n thereof_o for_o so_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o positive_a law_n ivo_n carnotensis_n a_o bishop_n and_o a_o stout_a desender_o of_o the_o church_n right_a against_o king_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o write_v unto_o his_o fellow-bishop_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o certain_a person_n into_o communion_n in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n that_o say_v whosoever_o the_o king_n receive_v into_o grace_n and_o admit_v unto_o his_o table_n the_o priest_n and_o co_z gregation_n must_v not_o refuse_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o vindicator_n of_o the_o regal_a right_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o supreme_a court_n have_v often_o constitute_v and_o decree_v that_o public_a magistrate_n by_o occasion_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n they_o exercise_v be_v not_o subject_a unto_o those_o ecclesiastical_a penalty_n so_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o hungary_n of_o the_o year_n 1551._o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v forbid_v to_o send_v out_o without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o permission_n of_o his_o majesty_n any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o noble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o a_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o english_a it_o be_v read_v that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n be_v excommunicate_v unless_o the_o king_n be_v first_o acquaint_v with_o it_o which_o i_o see_v the_o prince_n of_o holland_n have_v thought_n sit_v to_o imitate_v for_o the_o same_o be_v promulge_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o his_o edict_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o nevertheless_o such_o use_n of_o the_o key_n as_o be_v congruent_a to_o divine_a law_n and_o such_o injunction_n of_o penance_n as_o be_v consentancous_a to_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n the_o high_a power_n be_v wont_a to_o approve_v and_o this_o be_v the_o imperial_a anathema_n mention_v in_o sundry_a of_o justinian_o law_n we_o conclude_v that_o christian_a power_n at_o this_o time_n do_v not_o innovate_v which_o will_v not_o unless_o upon_o cause_n approve_v by_o themselves_o suffer_v excommunication_n be_v join_v with_o public_a shame_n to_o proceed_v unto_o effect_n which_o by_o their_o command_n inhibit_v censure_n manifest_o unjust_a for_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o save_v every_o one_o from_o injury_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o church_n from_o tyranny_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o election_n of_o pastor_n remain_v that_o part_n of_o empire_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v consist_v in_o assign_v function_n difference_n the_o perpetual_a function_n in_o the_o church_n be_v two_o of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n presbyter_n with_o all_o the_o ancients_n i_o call_v they_o that_o feed_v the_o church_n by_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n by_o sacrament_n by_o the_o key_n which_o by_o divine_a law_n be_v individual_a deacon_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n serve_v the_o presbyter_n as_o the_o levite_n do_v the_o priest_n of_o old_a to_o this_o order_n be_v refer_v the_o reader_n who_o be_v in_o the_o synagogue_n as_o the_o gospel_n and_o philo_n show_v and_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o history_n by_o the_o canon_n and_o by_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o gospel_n he_o that_o keep_v the_o book_n be_v call_v the_o minister_n which_o be_v even_o all_o one_o with_o deacon_n and_o the_o same_o appellation_n be_v give_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o laodicea_n to_o the_o deacon_n of_o of_o inferior_a degree_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v subdeacons_n but_o the_o most_o laborious_a part_n of_o deaconship_n be_v about_o the_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a presbyter_n the_o ancient_a latin_a church_n translate_v senior_n deacon_n i_o think_v can_v otherwise_o be_v style_v than_o minister_n although_o there_o be_v some_o who_o as_o their_o manner_n be_v in_o other_o thing_n have_v rather_o carp_v at_o this_o than_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v true_a i_o be_o deceive_v if_o plinius_n secundus_fw-la do_v not_o understand_v both_o greek_a and_o latin_a yet_o he_o relate_v the_o institutes_n of_o christian_n render_v word_n for_o word_n name_n they_o shee-minister_n who_o paul_n entitle_v sheedeacons_n and_o the_o church_n afterward_o deaconess_n now_o as_o the_o levite_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o
that_o maintenance_n be_v assign_v they_o out_o of_o the_o public_a either_o land_n or_o money_n that_o vacation_n from_o civil_a office_n and_o in_o some_o cause_n exemption_n from_o the_o court_n of_o inferior_a judge_n be_v indulge_v to_o they_o all_o which_o show_v that_o their_o public_a confirmation_n be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o h._n power_n as_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o office_n be_v from_o god_n their_o ordination_n by_o the_o pastor_n only_o there_o remain_v to_o be_v dispute_v their_o election_n that_o be_v the_o application_n of_o the_o person_n to_o the_o place_n or_o of_o the_o place_n to_o the_o person_n that_o we_o may_v handle_v this_o question_n exact_o 7._o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o that_o distinction_n set_v down_o afore_o mutable_a some_o thing_n be_v of_o immutable_a right_n other_o thing_n be_v just_a and_o right_a until_o it_o be_v constitute_v otherwise_o in_o this_o late_a way_n not_o in_o the_o former_a the_o election_n of_o a_o pastor_n in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o that_o place_n that_o the_o election_n be_v right_o make_v by_o the_o church_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n for_o natural_o every_o society_n be_v permit_v to_o procure_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o their_o own_o conservation_n necessary_a in_o which_o number_n be_v the_o application_n of_o function_n so_o have_v the_o company_n in_o a_o ship_n a_o right_a to_o choose_v the_o master_n fellow-traveller_n their_o leader_n a_o free_a people_n their_o king_n whence_o it_o follow_v church_n if_o the_o divine_a law_n have_v not_o prescribe_v a_o certain_a way_n of_o elect_v and_o as_o yet_o no_o humane_a law_n thereof_o be_v extant_a than_o the_o election_n of_o their_o pastor_n pertain_v unto_o the_o church_n but_o he_o that_o will_v affirm_v this_o right_a to_o be_v immutable_a must_v evince_v the_o immutability_n either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o postive_a law_n of_o god_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o can_v for_o no_o reason_n persuade_v it_o and_o like_a example_n show_v the_o contrary_n so_o many_o nation_n who_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o best_a man_n or_o of_o hereditary_a king_n may_v not_o now_o elect_v their_o king_n because_o that_o which_o nature_n do_v permit_v may_v be_v change_v by_o humane_a law_n and_o have_v indeed_o be_v change_v he_o must_v then_o have_v recourse_n to_o positive_a law_n which_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v example_n in_o stead_n of_o law_n he_o must_v not_o allege_v for_o many_o thing_n be_v right_o do_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v change_v nay_o more_o not_o only_o many_o thing_n ground_v upon_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o also_o some_o thing_n institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n use_n have_v alter_v to_o wit_n such_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o strengthen_v by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n the_o apostle_n institute_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v deaconess_n which_o pliny_n also_o show_v to_o have_v be_v among_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o age_n what_o church_n be_v there_o now_o wherein_o this_o office_n be_v retain_v and_o beza_n say_v he_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v restore_v the_o same_o beza_n acknowledge_v the_o function_n of_o the_o deacon_n to_o have_v be_v perpetual_a by_o apostolical_a institution_n who_o nevertheless_o approve_v the_o different_a usage_n of_o geneva_n the_o apostle_n institute_v that_o baptism_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v by_o immersion_n which_o by_o aspersion_n be_v now_o perform_v many_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a sort_n need_v not_o be_v prove_v abrogate_a see_v they_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v use_v they_o be_v not_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v command_v but_o far_o it_o appear_v not_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n people_n that_o pastor_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n that_o the_o manner_n of_o election_n remain_v indefinite_a be_v more_o easy_o collect_v thence_o i_o speak_v of_o pastor_n for_o of_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o church_n money_n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o apostle_n be_v very_o solicitous_a lest_o by_o take_v of_o the_o public_a money_n they_o shall_v incur_v suspicion_n or_o give_v offence_n paul_n may_v assume_v luke_n unto_o himself_o by_o his_o apostolical_a power_n and_o commit_v to_o he_o the_o custody_n and_o disposition_n of_o collection_n for_o the_o poor_a but_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o permit_v a_o free_a election_n to_o the_o church_n for_o this_o reason_n as_o himself_o speak_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v blame_v he_o 8.20_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o so_o copious_a munificence_n for_o the_o like_a cause_n be_v the_o election_n of_o deacon_n remit_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o multitude_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v complain_v of_o any_o partiality_n between_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o hellenist_n but_o this_o be_v not_o perpetual_a the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v temporary_a for_o in_o the_o next_o time_n after_o the_o apostle_n the_o deacon_n be_v not_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n but_o by_o the_o bishop_n 1.1_o the_o people_n be_v sometime_o consult_v with_o and_o sometime_o not_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o pastor_n the_o prince_n of_o they_o the_o apostle_n be_v elect_v by_o god_n the_o father_n and_o by_o christ_n i_o have_v choose_v you_o twelve_o i_o know_v who_o i_o have_v choose_v say_v christ_n after_o that_o he_o through_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v give_v commandment_n unto_o the_o apostle_n who_o he_o have_v choose_v say_v luke_n paul_n a_o apostle_n not_o of_o man_n nor_o by_o man_n but_o by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o god_n the_o father_n so_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o next_o degree_n to_o apostle_n the_o lxx_o evangelist_n christ_n himself_o appoint_v 10.1_o this_o divine_a election_n to_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n than_o first_o bring_v down_o from_o heaven_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o send_v for_o after_o the_o election_n of_o those_o lxx_o it_o be_v say_v pray_v the_o lord_n to_o send_v labourer_n into_o his_o harvest_n 10.2_o and_o that_o be_v pertinent_a 10.15_o how_o shall_v they_o preach_v unless_o they_o be_v send_v when_o christ_n be_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n the_o promise_a comforter_n supply_v his_o place_n therefore_o both_o to_o the_o ambulatory_a and_o to_o the_o stand_a office_n the_o fit_a man_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o of_o they_o who_o the_o apostle_n have_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o church_n 1.18_o so_o timothy_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o prophecy_n which_o go_v before_o on_o he_o that_o be_v say_v theodoret_n by_o divine_a revelation_n not_o by_o humane_a suffrage_n say_v chrysostomo_n and_o oecumenius_n general_o of_o that_o age_n by_o appointment_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v bishop_n make_v not_o in_o a_o common_a way_n hence_o paul_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o presbyter_n of_o ephesus_n tell_v they_o 20._o they_o be_v make_v overseer_n over_o the_o lord_n flock_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n sometime_o also_o lot_n be_v cast_v that_o the_o people_n may_v by_o the_o event_n be_v certify_v of_o the_o divine_a judgement_n the_o most_o ancient_a author_n clemens_n of_o alexandria_n have_v leave_v this_o write_v of_o john_n the_o apostle_n by_o lot_n he_o choose_v the_o clergy_n of_o those_o that_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o spirit_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o new_a thing_n to_o use_v lof_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o priest_n but_o use_v also_o by_o the_o gentile_n by_o the_o ancient_a institution_n doubtless_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n this_o illustrate_v the_o history_n of_o mathias_n etc._n who_o i_o wonder_v by_o what_o argument_n some_o have_v persuade_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n for_o in_o luke_n there_o be_v no_o foot-step_n of_o such_o election_n what_o be_v say_v they_o appoint_v two_o barsabas_n and_o mathias_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o multitude_n as_o chrysostome_n will_v have_v it_o but_z as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n to_o those_o eleven_o who_o name_n be_v afore_o express_v and_o who_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o peter_n have_v speak_v to_o the_o multitude_n these_o be_v they_o who_o in_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v be_v say_v to_o have_v pour_v out_o their_o prayer_n unto_o god_n and_o to_o have_v give_v forth_o their_o lot_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v not_o who_o the_o multitude_n but_o who_o god_n have_v choose_v for_o so_o themselves_o speak_v wherefore_o that_o which_o follow_v be_v not_o to_o be_v render_v he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o all_o for_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o people_n be_v call_v to_o
give_v their_o vote_n after_o the_o divine_a election_n unless_o god_n pleasure_n ought_v not_o to_o stand_v without_o their_o good_a like_n but_o he_o be_v number_v with_o the_o eleven_o apostle_n as_o the_o syriac_a and_o all_o the_o ancients_n have_v interpret_v 14.23_o so_o there_o be_v another_o word_n in_o the_o act_n wherein_o some_o be_v more_o subtle_a than_o be_v necessary_a the_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v commend_v the_o faithful_a lycaonian_o to_o god_n with_o prayer_n and_o fast_v after_o they_o have_v ordain_v they_o presbyter_n in_o every_o church_n this_o ordain_v be_v express_v by_o a_o greek_a word_n in_o who_o etymology_n some_o have_v find_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o both_o at_o athens_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o give_v suffrage_n with_o the_o hand_n stretch_v forth_o and_o if_o we_o be_v delight_v with_o that_o subtlety_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostolical_a imposition_n of_o hand_n or_o ordination_n for_o he_o that_o impose_v hand_n must_v needs_o stretch_v they_o forth_o and_o the_o next_o writer_n after_o the_o apostle_n use_v the_o word_n in_o this_o sense_n but_o indeed_o neither_o the_o evangelist_n nor_o other_o greek_a author_n be_v so_o curious_a in_o their_o word_n yea_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o word_n which_o have_v not_o enlarge_v its_o signification_n beyond_o the_o original_a meaning_n again_o if_o luke_n in_o this_o place_n will_v have_v signify_v a_o popular_a election_n he_o will_v not_o have_v ascribe_v the_o word_n ordain_v to_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n as_o hoe_v do_v but_o to_o the_o multitude_n therefore_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n here_o which_o in_o another_o place_n paul_n will_v have_v titus_n do_v 1.5_o that_o be_v or_o deign_v presbyter_n in_o every_o city_n that_o which_o titus_n be_v command_v to_o do_v by_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o same_o do_v the_o apostle_n here_o be_v so_o authorise_a by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o he_o need_v not_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o people_n last_o the_o fast_a and_o prayer_n do_v not_o precede_v the_o ordination_n but_o intervene_v between_o it_o and_o the_o valediction_n that_o it_o be_v strange_a this_o shall_v be_v draw_v into_o a_o argument_n of_o popular_a election_n when_o as_o if_o the_o prayer_n and_o fast_v of_o the_o people_n have_v precede_v this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o people_n may_v also_o fast_o and_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o elector_n may_v be_v prosperous_a and_o happy_a yet_o be_v not_o the_o people_n therefore_o the_o elector_n teacher_n i_o have_v see_v they_o who_o will_v assert_v election_n to_o the_o people_n by_o divine_a and_o immutable_a right_n upon_o this_o ground_n that_o the_o people_n have_v from_o god_n a_o precept_n to_o avoid_v false_a pastor_n but_o these_o man_n do_v not_o observe_v that_o this_o argument_n if_o it_o have_v any_o force_n prove_v election_n to_o be_v the_o right_n not_o of_o the_o multitude_n only_o but_o entire_o of_o every_o single_a person_n for_o all_o and_o every_o one_o must_v avoid_v false_a pastor_n with_o all_o care_n and_o so_o must_v every_o sick_a man_n take_v heed_n of_o a_o rash_a physician_n but_o no_o man_n will_v therefore_o say_v that_o the_o city_n physician_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o plebeian_n this_o may_v right_o be_v collect_v thence_o church_n before_o election_n can_v come_v unto_o effect_n the_o people_n and_o every_o one_o among_o the_o people_n must_v have_v power_n to_o allege_v cause_n if_o they_o have_v any_o wherefore_o he_o that_o be_v propose_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v elect_v for_o paul_n have_v speak_v of_o bishop_n and_o pass_v unto_o deacon_n say_v 3.10_o and_o let_v these_o also_o first_o be_v prove_v where_o require_v that_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o deacon_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o bishop_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v have_v bishop_n to_o be_v prove_v especial_o see_v he_o say_v afore_o that_o they_o must_v be_v blameless_a among_o the_o athenian_n there_o be_v a_o probation_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v this_o 8._o what_o parent_n and_o forefather_n they_o be_v extract_v from_o of_o what_o tribe_n they_o be_v of_o what_o estate_n what_o service_n they_o have_v do_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o if_o a_o pastor_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v it_o be_v just_o grant_v every_o one_o to_o inquire_v what_o his_o behaviour_n be_v how_o marry_v what_o his_o child_n be_v and_o the_o rest_n which_o paul_n will_v have_v observe_v in_o a_o pastor_n this_o be_v that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n 6._o let_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ordain_v be_v publish_v for_o so_o lampridius_n have_v express_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n severus_n when_o he_o appoint_v governor_n of_o province_n he_o publish_v their_o name_n exhort_v the_o people_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o they_o shall_v bring_v in_o their_o evidence_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a gravamen_fw-la not_o to_o do_v that_o in_o choose_v rector_n for_o province_n which_o the_o christian_n and_o jew_n do_v in_o publish_v the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v this_o be_v indeed_o a_o luculent_a testimony_n of_o the_o old_a fashion_n of_o christian_n not_o much_o distant_a from_o the_o apostolical_a time_n for_o between_o the_o decease_n of_o john_n the_o apostle_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o severus_n be_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o ten_o but_o this_o place_n be_v so_o far_o from_o evince_v the_o christian_a priest_n to_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n that_o hence_o you_o may_v rather_o conclude_v the_o contrary_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v crime_n or_o impediment_n another_o thing_n to_o elect_v severus_n do_v propose_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o governors_n name_n but_o that_o they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o no_o man_n that_o have_v read_v history_n will_v doubt_v yea_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o propose_v the_o priest_n unto_o the_o people_n if_o the_o people_n do_v elect_v they_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a in_o the_o ancient_a church_n after_o the_o apostle_n age_n although_o by_o right_a the_o people_n may_v choose_v their_o pastor_n that_o be_v not_o every_o where_o observe_v but_o the_o people_n abstain_v very_o often_o from_o election_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incommodity_n of_o popular_a vote_v retain_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o right_a of_o probation_n election_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n if_o it_o be_v right_o weigh_v of_o cyprian_n epistle_n to_o those_o of_o spain_n wherein_o some_o lie_v the_o chief_a foundation_n for_o election_n by_o the_o people_n for_o he_o do_v not_o precise_o say_v the_o people_n have_v power_n of_o choose_v worthy_a priest_n but_o either_o of_o choose_v worthy_a or_o refuse_v the_o unworthy_a either_o be_v sufficient_a for_o cyprian_n purpose_n that_o a_o unworthy_a person_n may_v not_o creep_v into_o the_o place_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n he_o do_v not_o say_v a_o priest_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n but_o the_o people_n be_v present_a why_o so_o that_o a_o fit_a and_o worthy_a person_n may_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o public_a testimony_n and_o judgement_n and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o the_o people_n be_v present_a either_o the_o crime_n of_o evil_a man_n may_v be_v detect_v or_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a man_n commend_v how_o so_o because_o the_o people_n most_o perfealy_a know_v the_o life_n of_o every_o one_o and_o have_v best_a experience_n of_o his_o conversation_n nevertheless_o the_o same_o cyprian_a in_o the_o same_o place_n declare_v that_o to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o universal_a custom_n it_o be_v hold_v say_v he_o among_o we_o and_o in_o all_o the_o province_n almost_o how_o weak_a the_o argument_n be_v which_o he_o allege_v out_o of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v the_o people_n presence_n necessary_a have_v be_v show_v by_o other_o and_o the_o cause_n he_o bring_v have_v hardly_o place_n but_o where_o the_o pastor_n of_o a_o city_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o people_n or_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o but_o that_o election_n be_v not_o always_o make_v by_o the_o people_n appear_v even_o out_o of_o cyprian_n himself_o in_o another_o epistle_n which_o be_v likewise_o think_v to_o favour_v popular_a suffrage_n in_o ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n most_o dear_a brethren_n we_o be_v wont_n to_o consult_v with_o you_o afore_o and_o by_o common_a advice_n to_o weigh_v the_o manner_n and_o merit_n of_o every_o one_o but_o
be_v from_o the_o high_a power_n that_o the_o canon_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n no_o marvel_n if_o the_o high_a power_n upon_o just_a cause_n may_v recede_v from_o that_o law_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n for_o law_n be_v wont_a either_o to_o be_v abrogate_a or_o temper_v and_o limit_v by_o the_o lawgiver_n as_o afore_o be_v show_v yea_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o abrogation_n or_o solution_n of_o the_o law_n when_o as_o the_o lawyer_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o by_o the_o general_a word_n in_o the_o law_n set_v down_o the_o right_a of_o the_o high_a power_n be_v never_o conceive_v to_o be_v exclude_v it_o be_v true_a the_o example_n of_o election_n make_v by_o bishop_n prove_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o election_n be_v make_v by_o the_o high_a power_n the_o canon_n also_o show_v the_o same_o election_n be_v right_o make_v by_o bishop_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o high_a power_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v in_o question_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v also_o lawful_a for_o the_o high_a power_n to_o make_v election_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a we_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a both_o among_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o first_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n theodosius_n command_v the_o name_n of_o all_o that_o be_v propose_v shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o paper_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o choice_n of_o one_o what_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a one_o among_o all_o the_o bishop_n propose_v nectarius_n the_o emperor_n make_v choice_n of_o he_o and_o persist_v in_o it_o against_o the_o will_n of_o many_o bishop_n who_o see_v the_o emperor_n will_v not_o be_v remove_v give_v place_n and_o yield_v he_o that_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o in_o a_o matter_n not_o prohibit_v by_o law_n divine_a who_o see_v not_o this_o be_v do_v beside_o the_o canon_n for_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n the_o emperor_n have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o election_n but_o here_o the_o emperor_n alone_o elect_v that_o be_v design_n the_o person_n the_o bishop_n as_o also_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n approve_v of_o the_o election_n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o elect_v another_o to_o approve_v of_o the_o election_n the_o bishop_n approve_v because_o it_o be_v their_o office_n after_o baptism_n to_o impose_v hand_n upon_o neitarius_n as_o yet_o a_o lay_v man_n and_o catechumen_n and_o heart_n too_o we_o observe_v the_o canon_n be_v not_o follow_v for_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n a_o catechumen_n nor_o neophyte_n can_v not_o be_v elect_v the_o clergy_n also_o and_o the_o people_n do_v approve_v because_o to_o they_o belong_v the_o trial_n which_o how_o far_o it_o differ_v from_o election_n be_v show_v above_o many_o example_n we_o may_v allege_v of_o election_n not_o cunonicall_a but_o imperial_a why_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o elect_v we_o deny_v not_o they_o have_v peculiar_a cause_n but_o this_o pertain_v not_o to_o the_o question_n of_o right_n but_o prudence_n certain_o the_o emperor_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o before_o they_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o of_o thing_n unlawful_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o consultation_n answer_v to_o say_v the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v some_o divine_a revelation_n or_o inspiration_n in_o such_o a_o age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o mere_a refuge_n of_o pertinacious_a ignorance_n to_o say_v the_o domination_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o imperial_a election_n when_o as_o yet_o that_o episcopacy_n be_v not_o turn_v into_o temporal_a dominion_n be_v to_o be_v quite_o mistake_v in_o the_o order_n of_o time_n nor_o yet_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o the_o more_o sanctimony_n abate_v in_o the_o clergy_n and_o obedience_n be_v slacken_v in_o the_o people_n the_o more_o just_a cause_n have_v the_o high_a power_n to_o vindicate_v election_n to_o themselves_o in_o the_o west_n that_o bishop_n be_v most_o often_o and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n elect_v by_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n without_o any_o suftrage_n of_o the_o people_n or_o clergy_n be_v write_v in_o all_o the_o french_a history_n as_o it_o be_v with_o sunbeam_n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o king_n to_o draw_v to_o themselves_o the_o election_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v before_o answer_v can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o to_o those_o time_n when_o the_o french_a king_n do_v not_o yet_o possess_v italy_n yea_o on_o the_o contrary_a because_o the_o french_a king_n use_v this_o right_n in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n therefore_o also_o in_o italy_n do_v charles_n the_o great_a assume_v this_o to_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v not_o with_o less_o power_n govern_v italy_n than_o france_n and_o germany_n for_o it_o be_v most_o true_o observe_v by_o godalstus_n and_o other_o the_o decree_n make_v in_o pope_n adrian's_n time_n pertain_v only_o to_o the_o italian_a bishop_n when_o in_o other_o part_n the_o complete_a right_n of_o election_n be_v in_o charles_n before_o in_o vain_a also_o a_o recourse_n be_v have_v to_o the_o wealth_n of_o bishoprics_a &_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n annex_v to_o they_o for_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o ancient_a and_o pure_a time_n bishopric_n be_v but_o poor_a and_o slender_a as_o be_v note_v by_o that_o most_o search_a antiquary_n onuphrius_n and_o for_o jurisdiction_n the_o bishop_n in_o charles_n his_o time_n have_v none_o annex_v to_o their_o bishopric_n but_o this_o come_v into_o use_n at_o last_o after_o the_o avulsion_n of_o germany_n from_o france_n when_o the_o otto_n be_v emperonr_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o imperial_a election_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a therefore_o be_v jurisdiction_n grant_v unto_o bishop_n because_o the_o emperor_n be_v most_o assure_v of_o their_o fidelity_n be_v choose_v by_o themselves_o and_o think_v the_o custody_n of_o city_n may_v therefore_o most_o safe_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o as_o the_o same_o onuphrius_n have_v observe_v bishopric_n some_o have_v be_v deceive_v by_o the_o name_n of_o investiture_n because_o the_o word_n be_v use_v of_o fee_n especial_o therefore_o have_v they_o think_v all_o that_o be_v say_v of_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n to_o belong_v to_o territory_n and_o land_n which_o be_v a_o gross_a ●rrour_n for_o to_o vest_n and_o to_o invest_v be_v old_a word_n of_o german_a original_a that_o signify_v the_o collation_n of_o any_o right_n whatsoever_o and_o be_v therefore_o find_v in_o old_a author_n apply_v to_o all_o office_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a it_o appear_v by_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o romanus_n bishop_n of_o roven_n about_o the_o year_n 623._o that_o investiture_n by_o the_o staff_n be_v almost_o 300._o year_n before_o territory_n be_v give_v to_o bishop_n which_o begin_v under_o otto_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n and_o true_o if_o investiture_n have_v be_v with_o respect_n to_o civil_a jurisdiction_n it_o will_v have_v be_v by_o the_o sceptre_n sword_n or_o banner_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o time_n be_v not_o by_o a_o ring_n and_o staff_n wherefore_o although_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n do_v not_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o make_v presbyter_n yet_o these_o two_o thing_n they_o esteem_v as_o their_o right_n to_o join_v this_o man_n unto_o this_o church_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o ring_n and_o to_o confer_v upon_o he_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v judgement_n concern_v sacred_a affair_n with_o a_o certain_a public_a power_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o staff_n for_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o also_o when_o he_o be_v first_o consecrate_v together_o with_o the_o sceptre_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v a_o staff_n 30._o and_o by_o this_o say_v aimonius_a the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v a_o power_n to_o maintain_v religion_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o from_o god_n for_o the_o office_n correspond_v to_o the_o sign_n as_o also_o a_o canon_n be_v vest_v by_o a_o book_n many_o age_n after_o when_o piety_n have_v beget_v opulency_n and_o the_o daughter_n lay_v a_o snare_n for_o the_o mother_n the_o emperor_n almost_o detrude_v from_o their_o most_o ancient_a right_n begin_v to_o show_v the_o indignity_n of_o the_o thing_n by_o this_o argument_n among_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o bishop_n by_o their_o munificence_n possess_v land_n and_o territory_n but_o never_o do_v the_o election_n of_o they_o depend_v upon_o this_o alone_a be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o same_o munificence_n moreover_o the_o accessary_n can_v have_v so_o much_o force_n as_o to_o draw_v
publish_v by_o justinian_n about_o the_o year_n dxli_o at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_a bishop_n be_v at_o the_o emperor_n devotion_n and_o create_v by_o they_o there_o be_v also_o another_o constitution_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n set_v forth_o as_o be_v think_v in_o the_o year_n dlu._n 157._o and_o inscribe_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o c_o p._n which_o permit_v the_o founder_n of_o church_n or_o of_o maintenance_n to_o appoint_v clericks_n if_o yet_o they_o be_v find_v worthy_a by_o the_o bishop_n examination_n and_o in_o the_o year_n dliii_o a_o canon_n be_v make_v be_v the_o council_n of_o tolen_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n about_o the_o year_n dcccxxvii_o be_v collect_v the_o constitution_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a wherein_o we_o find_v if_o laic_a patron_n present_v unto_o the_o bishop_n clerik_v approve_v both_o for_o their_o life_n and_o learning_n to_o be_v consecrate_v and_o constitute_v in_o their_o church_n by_o no_o mean_n let_v they_o be_v reject_v not_o only_o pastor_n of_o inferior_a degree_n but_o bishop_n also_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxonia_n by_o a_o right_n long_a since_o derive_v from_o the_o german_a emperor_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o other_o when_o as_o without_o such_o grant_n the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n as_o hermoldus_n of_o old_a have_v write_v be_v proper_a to_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n wherefore_o this_o right_n be_v extract_v from_o the_o constitution_n and_o concession_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n and_o be_v a_o offspring_n flow_v from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o depend_v on_o the_o pope_n authority_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o maker_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o papal_a law_n have_v oppose_v or_o clip_v nothing_o more_o eager_o desire_v to_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o all_o benefice_n be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o pope_n patrimony_n panormitan_n be_v chief_a among_o they_o who_o i_o have_v much_o rather_o have_v for_o my_o adversary_n in_o such_o a_o matter_n than_o my_o second_o for_o i_o know_v most_o of_o his_o comment_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v refute_v by_o covarruvia_n and_o duarenus_n and_o other_o lawyer_n 11._o and_o wiseman_n have_v herein_o always_o differ_v from_o the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n even_o unto_o our_o age_n see_v but_o what_o the_o the_o holland_n senate_n have_v note_v in_o the_o trent-act_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o our_o nation_n holland_n to_o the_o iv._o sect._n c._n 12._o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o lay_v patron_n seem_v to_o be_v grieve_v to_o the_o twenty-five_o sect._n c._n 4._o we_o must_v beware_v lest_o by_o unite_n parish_n church_n and_o single_a benefice_n prejudice_n be_v do_v to_o the_o lay_v patron_n and_o in_o other_o place_n more_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n this_o be_v then_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o our_o country_n which_o may_v more_o just_o be_v defend_v by_o we_o than_o what_o our_o ancestor_n in_o their_o unhappy_a time_n esteem_v intolerable_a but_o what_o if_o the_o roman_a bishop_n themselves_o what_o if_o panormitan_n himself_o dare_v not_o require_v of_o lay_v patron_n what_o be_v now_o require_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o authority_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v about_o the_o word_n whether_o the_o collation_n of_o the_o patron_n may_v be_v call_v election_n nob_n and_o yet_o clement_n iii_o call_v it_o so_o these_o word_n be_v cite_v in_o a_o conventuall_a church_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v better_a require_v not_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prelate_n to_o be_v make_v but_o after_o it_o be_v make_v the_o follow_a word_n which_o be_v very_o material_a be_v omit_v unless_o the_o custom_n be_v otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n for_o many_o age_n before_o and_o in_o many_o place_n the_o custom_n be_v otherwise_o and_o namely_o in_o our_o holland_n witness_v again_o the_o senate_n try_v note_v that_o if_o the_o first_o prebend_n to_o be_v void_a in_o collegiate_n church_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o reader_n of_o divinity_n the_o king_n and_o other_o lay_v patron_n who_o right_a it_o be_v in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o holland_n in_o every_o chapter_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o prebend_n first_o to_o be_v void_a in_o such_o a_o collegiate_n or_o conventuall_a church_n the_o pope_n hardly_o admit_v a_o lay_v patron_n but_o the_o emperor_n king_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o our_o holland_n as_o we_o now_o hear_v have_v admit_v he_o even_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n fear_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v obey_v add_v to_o his_o decree_n the_o exception_n of_o custom_n which_o many_o as_o it_o now_o appear_v if_o they_o have_v a_o papacy_n will_v not_o add_v that_o our_o state_n abrogate_a the_o right_a of_o patronage_n neither_o be_v true_a nor_o can_v be_v say_v without_o their_o injury_n for_o they_o mention_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o trouble_n the_o act_n of_o the_o trent_n synod_n and_o show_v that_o nothing_o do_v more_o hinder_v the_o publication_n of_o they_o than_o that_o the_o lay-patron_n complain_v their_o right_n be_v infringe_v by_o those_o constitution_n what_o opinion_n the_o state_n themselves_o have_v of_o the_o business_n we_o have_v hear_v their_o own_o word_n this_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o both_o the_o election_n make_v by_o the_o patron_n may_v power_n upon_o just_a cause_n be_v rescind_v by_o the_o high_a power_n and_o all_o this_o right_n no_o less_o than_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o property_n of_o private_a man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_v of_o law_n to_o which_o restraint_n if_o we_o add_v both_o the_o exploration_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o pastoral_a ordination_n the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n need_v no_o more_o be_v fear_v from_o noble_a patron_n than_o from_o rustic_a elder_n right_n two_o thing_n remain_v to_o be_v speak_v before_o i_o conclude_v this_o part_n concern_v derive_v right_o the_o one_o be_v this_o that_o the_o inferior_a power_n have_v by_o divine_a right_n we_o authority_n at_o all_o about_o sacred_a thing_n what_o ere_o they_o have_v they_o have_v it_o as_o by_o the_o supreme_a which_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o note_v wherefore_o neither_o joseph_n the_o decurion_n nor_o the_o proconsul_n sergius_n can_v do_v more_o in_o the_o church_n than_o any_o private_a person_n because_o neither_o the_o former_a from_o the_o great_a synedry_n nor_o the_o late_a from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v receive_v any_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o snatch_v to_o himself_o the_o sword_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o the_o other_o be_v this_o thing_n be_v the_o tuition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n the_o high_a power_n will_v do_v wise_o if_o they_o grant_v as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v of_o it_o to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o grant_v let_v they_o take_v care_n at_o least_o to_o commend_v these_o most_o noble_a office_n only_o to_o their_o most_o noble_a peer_n for_o if_o the_o charge_n of_o chequer_n money_n and_o coin_n be_v commit_v not_o to_o the_o municipal_a judge_n but_o to_o man_n of_o high_a place_n how_o much_o more_o do_v it_o concern_v the_o public_a safety_n and_o the_o church_n honour_n that_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v not_o devolve_v to_o inferior_a tribunal_n so_o in_o france_n no_o judge_n below_o the_o parliament_n have_v cognizance_n of_o abuse_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n nor_o with_o we_o of_o old_a below_o the_o senate_n of_o holland_n orthodox_n but_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o church_n affair_n be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v defer_v to_o they_o who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n book_n for_o see_v both_o jew_n and_o christian_n hold_v it_o irreligious_a to_o carry_v their_o private_a complaint_n before_o such_o as_o be_v alien_n to_o their_o law_n much_o more_o unworthy_a be_v it_o and_o dishonourable_a in_o so_o great_a frequency_n of_o right_a believer_n that_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o any_o other_o person_n but_o only_o to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n the_o end_n soli_fw-la deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la erudito_fw-la lectori_fw-la exit_fw-la latinis_fw-la bonis_fw-la anglica_n non_fw-la mala_fw-la i_o fecisse_fw-la si_fw-la censueris_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la gaudeam_fw-la fateor_fw-la autem_fw-la ne_fw-la mibi_fw-la fraudi_fw-la sit_fw-la nonnulla_fw-la hic_fw-la omissa_fw-la ea_fw-la nimirum_fw-la quae_fw-la ●ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la res_fw-la aut_fw-la lector_fw-la meus_fw-la faciliùs_fw-la abesse_fw-la pateretur_fw-la nempe_fw-la istam_fw-la navavi_fw-la operam_fw-la in_fw-la eorum_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la gratiam_fw-la qui_fw-la latina_n non_fw-la attingunt_fw-la ingens_fw-la operae_fw-la pretium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d quorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d far_o oportet_fw-la meminerint_fw-la offic●i_fw-la esse_fw-la svi_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la resp_n ecclesiastica_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la videre_fw-la clero_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la conciliare_fw-la et_fw-la populum_fw-la antiqua_fw-la sub_fw-la religione_fw-la tueri_fw-la dam_fw-la veniam_fw-la erudite_fw-la lector_fw-la &_o valerius_n scripsi_fw-la decem._n 17._o 1650._o the_o method_n of_o every_o chapter_n chapter_n i._o 1._o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n 2._o a_o argument_n from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o matter_n prove_v by_o scripture_n 3._o and_o by_o natural_a reason_n 4._o a_o argument_n from_o the_o univer_n sality_n of_o the_o end_n prove_v by_o scripture_n 5._o and_o by_o philosophy_n 6._o the_o right_o vindicate_v by_o direct_a authority_n of_o scripture_n 7._o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n 8._o and_o of_o the_o reform_a 9_o and_o of_o the_o heathen_n 10._o with_o respect_n unto_o eternal_a happiness_n 11._o and_o unto_o temporal_a prosperity_n 12._o which_o follow_v true_a religion_n by_o ver●he_n of_o divine_a providence_n 13._o and_o by_o its_o own_o nature_n 14._o more_o reason_n add_v chap._n ii_o 1._o all_o function_n be_v under_o command_n 2._o some_o by_o emanation_n 3._o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o the_o sacred_a function_n unite_v in_o the_o same_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 4._o it_o be_v so_o before_o moses_n and_o after_o among_o the_o nation_n 5._o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o sacred_a function_n separate_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n 6._o and_o by_o the_o christian_a law_n 7._o sacred_a name_n and_o privilege_n give_v to_o the_o high_a power_n chap._n iii_o 1._o internal_a action_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n but_o in_o relation_n to_o external_a 2._o action_n either_o determine_v or_o not_o determine_v before_o any_o human_a command_n 3._o action_n determine_v by_o law_n divine_a either_o natural_a or_o positive_a 4._o action_n undetermined_a be_v the_o matter_n of_o humane_a law_n and_o also_o determine_v both_o because_o of_o their_o adjunct_n and_o of_o a_o new_a obligation_n 5._o action_n not_o under_o humane_a command_n be_v only_o those_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o divine_a law_n 6._o command_v repugnant_a to_o divine_a law_n bind_v to_o a_o nonresidence_n and_o wherefore_o 7._o subordinate_a power_n not_o exempt_a from_o that_o obligation_n 8._o example_n allege_v to_o the_o contrary_n answer_v 9_o difference_n '_o betwixt_o internal_a action_n and_o external_a 10._o what_o god_n command_v can_v be_v forbid_v by_o man_n with_o validity_n 11._o how_o religion_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o humane_a power_n 12._o how_o it_o be_v subject_a 13._o the_o high_a power_n may_v determine_v any_o action_n not_o afore_o determine_v by_o god_n 14._o resistance_n under_o colour_n of_o religion_n unlawful_a prove_v by_o scripture_n and_o example_n and_o objection_n answer_v 15._o not_o so_o many_o particular_n in_o sacred_a thing_n as_o in_o secular_a under_o humane_a power_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o chap._n iu._n 1._o objection_n answer_v and_o first_o that_o christ_n institute_v the_o pastoral_a office_n 2._o that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o church_n answer_v 3._o a_o objection_n out_o of_o isaiah_n answer_v whether_o king_n be_v under_o the_o believer_n or_o church_n 4._o that_o king_n be_v under_o the_o pastor_n function_n answer_v 5._o the_o objection_n take_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n answer_v what_o that_o kingdom_n be_v and_o whether_o he_o have_v vicar_n 6._o pastoral_n government_n overthrow_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a power_n 7._o distinction_n of_o government_n directive_n and_o constitutive_a by_o consent_n and_o by_o command_n supreme_a and_o inferior_a by_o emanation_n and_o by_o subjection_n 8._o pastor_n have_v no_o coactive_a or_o temporal_a power_n prove_v by_o scripture_n and_o father_n 9_o their_o government_n suasory_n and_o declarative_n 10._o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n of_o command_n by_o divine_a right_n 11._o the_o church_n have_v a_o government_n constitutive_a by_o consent_n prove_v by_o reason_n and_o example_n of_o scripture_n 12._o the_o supreme_a authority_n compatible_a to_o the_o church_n the_o inferior_a only_o to_o pastor_n 13._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a power_n not_o overthrow_v by_o the_o directive_n and_o declarative_a regiment_n of_o pastor_n 14._o nor_o by_o the_o constitutive_a 15._o nor_o by_o any_o temporal_a give_v they_o by_o positive_a law_n chap._n v._n 1._o the_o word_n judgement_n explain_v 2._o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o high_a power_n 3._o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o may_v err_v 4._o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n 5._o how_o the_o scripture_n be_v judge_n 6._o how_o the_o pastor_n and_o the_o church_n be_v judge_n 7._o understanding_n be_v require_v to_o judge_n 8._o the_o high_a power_n capable_a of_o sufficient_a understanding_n 9_o divine_a thing_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v understand_v 10._o help_v from_o god_n by_o prayer_n 11._o piety_n also_o requisite_a in_o the_o high_a power_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o judge_v 12._o a_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o rectitude_n and_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o action_n apply_v 13._o infidel_n prince_n may_v judge_v of_o sacred_a thing_n example_n hereof_o 14._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o 15._o catechuman_n not_o exclude_v from_o judgement_n 16._o right_o to_o judge_n be_v one_o thing_n ability_n another_o illustrate_v by_o simile_n 17._o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o prophet_n i_o cor._n 14._o 31._o not_o privative_a of_o the_o high_a power_n 18._o the_o king_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n judge_v not_o as_o prophet_n only_o but_o as_o king_n chap._n vi_o 1._o the_o right_n of_o command_n and_o the_o use_v of_o it_o distinct_a 2._o pious_a and_o learned_a pastor_n to_o be_v consult_v by_o the_o high_a power_n 3._o principle_n of_o faith_n intrinsical_v extrinsecall_v these_o divine_a and_o humane_a 4._o of_o divine_a authority_n propose_v by_o man_n 5._o and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n betwixt_o protestant_n and_o papist_n 6._o when_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o rest_v in_o humane_a authority_n 7._o no_o man_n may_v pin_v his_o faith_n of_o salvation_n upon_o another_o prove_v by_o scripture_n and_o reason_n 8._o in_o matter_n not_o determine_v in_o scripture_n more_o may_v be_v give_v to_o humane_a judgement_n 9_o the_o prince_n must_v use_v his_o own_o judgement_n especial_o where_o counselor_n do_v not_o agree_v 10._o a_o objection_n out_o of_o deut._n answer_v 11._o another_o out_o of_o number_n 27._o 12._o care_n must_v be_v have_v of_o the_o church_n peace_n and_o unity_n 13._o caution_n and_o rule_n conduce_v to_o unity_n few_o division_n in_o point_n of_o faith_n 14._o and_o those_o in_o general_n council_n 15._o ecclesiastical_a law_n deliver_v in_o a_o persuasive_a way_n 16._o how_o to_o preserve_v unity_n in_o point_n of_o ceremony_n 17._o high_a power_n need_v the_o ministry_n of_o other_o 18._o prudentiall_a rule_n have_v their_o exception_n and_o whence_o 19_o the_o distinction_n of_o power_n absolute_a and_o ordinary_a erroneous_a 20._o high_a power_n how_o far_o oblige_v to_o their_o own_o law_n chap._n vii_o 1._o what_o we_o mean_v by_o synod_n 2._o no_o precept_n in_o scripture_n for_o they_o 3._o their_o original_a not_o from_o act_n 15._o 4._o but_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v distinguish_v into_o absolute_a and_o after_o a_o sort_n 5._o synod_n not_o from_o the_o law_n natural_a absolute_a 6._o synod_n under_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n by_o what_o right_a 7._o synod_n call_v by_o christian_a emperor_n 8._o three_o question_n about_o synod_n 9_o whether_o the_o high_a power_n may_v govern_v without_o a_o synod_n 10._o the_o affirmative_a prove_v by_o example_n 11._o three_o end_n of_o synod_n yet_o not_o necessary_a counsel_n consent_v jurisdiction_n 12._o synod_n sometime_o not_o useful_a 13._o accuser_n may_v not_o be_v judge_n in_o synod_n 14._o synod_n sometime_o hurtful_a 15._o what_o may_v serve_v in_o their_o stead_n 16._o other_o cause_n to_o deny_v synod_n beside_o the_o general_a corruption_n of_o religion_n 17._o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v till_o a_o free_a council_n may_v be_v call_v 18._o synod_n not_o calla_fw-la without_o the_o h._n power_n 19_o two_o whether_o the_o h._n power_n may_v choose_v the_o synod-man_n and_o judge_v in_o synod_n 20._o the_o right_a of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o assemble_v of_o bishop_n 21._o the_o emperor_n encyclic_a letter_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a 22._o the_o h._n power_n may_v elect_v pastor_n for_o the_o synod_n prove_v by_o reason_n and_o example_n 23._o when_o the_o election_n be_v permit_v to_o other_o the_o h._n power_n have_v command_v over_o it_o 24._o the_o h._n power_n may_v judge_v in_o synod_n 25._o whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a or_o no_o in_o person_n 26._o the_o high_a power_n present_v in_o
18._o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n of_o command_n by_o divine_a right_n 2_o cor._n 10.4_o eph._n 6.17_o phil._n 3.20_o 11._o the_o church_n have_v a_o government_n constitutive_a by_o consent_n prove_v by_o reason_n and_o example_n of_o scripture_n col._n 2.16_o act._n 20.7_o 1_o cor._n 16.2_o apoc._n 1.20_o 12._o the_o supreme_a authority_n compatible_a to_o the_o church_n the_o inferior_a only_o to_o pastor_n 1_o mac._n 4.59_o 13._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o h._n power_n not_o overthrow_v by_o the_o directive_n &_o declarative_a regiment_n of_o pastor_n 14._o nor_o by_o the_o constitutive_a 14._o nor_o by_o any_o temporal_a power_n give_v they_o by_o positive_a law_n 1._o the_o word_n judgement_n explain_v 2._o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o high_a power_n 3._o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o may_v e●●e_v 4._o notwithstanding_o that_o christ_n be_v supreme_a judge_n 5._o how_o the_o scripiture_n be_v judge_n jo._n 7.51.12.48_o 6._o how_o the_o pastor_n and_o the_o church_n be_v judge_n 7._o understanding_n be_v require_v unto_o judgement_n deut._n 17.8_o jos_n 1.8_o 8._o the_o high_a power_n capable_a of_o sufficient_a understanding_n 9_o divine_a thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v rom._n 12.3_o 10._o heln_n from_o god_n by_o prayer_n ps_n 72.1_o ps_n 51.8_o 1_o reg._n 3._o num._n 11.27.25_o dent._n 34.9_o heb._n 1_o m●●_n 13.8_o rom._n 10.8_o ●_o cor._n 4.3_o 4_o num._n 1.29_o 1_o tim._n ●_o 4●_n 11._o piety_n be_v also_o require_v in_o the_o high_a power_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o judge_v deut._n 17.19_o jos_n 1.7_o 8._o 1_o tim._n 1.6.7_o 12._o a_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o rectitude_n and_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o action_n apply_v 13._o insidel_n prince_n may_v judge_v of_o sacred_a thing_n example_n hereof_o act._n 14._o 14._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o de_fw-fr bone_n persev_n cap._n 14._o jo._n 5.30_o act._n 17.11_o 15._o catechuman_n not_o exclude_v from_o judgement_n 16._o right_o to_o judge_n be_v one_o thing_n ability_n another_o and_o this_o illustrate_v by_o si●il●cs_n 1_o cor._n 14.31_o 17._o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o prophet_n not_o privative_a of_o the_o high_a power_n deut._n 18.22_o 1_o jo._n 4.1_o 1_o thes_n 5.19_o 20_o 21._o 1_o cor._n 14.29_o 1_o cor._n 12.9_o 1_o cor._n 11._o epist_n 33._o 18._o the_o king_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n judge_v not_o as_o prophet_n only_o but_o as_o king_n luke_n 10.24_o 1._o the_o right_a &_o the_o use_n of_o it_o distinct_a 2._o pious_a and_o learned_a pastor_n to_o be_v consult_v by_o the_o high_a power_n 3._o principle_n of_o faith_n intrinsical_v extrinsecall_v divine_a humane_a 4._o of_o divine_a authority_n propose_v by_o man_n 5._o and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n betwixt_o protestant_n and_o papist_n 6._o when_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o ●rest_v in_o humane_a authority_n 2_o cor._n hom._n 13._o 7._o no_o man_n may_v pin_v his_o faith_n of_o salvation_n upon_o another_o prove_v by_o scripture_n and_o reason_n rom._n 4.3.10.17_o jo._n 4.28_o mat._n 15.9_o 1_o thes_n 2.13_o 8._o in_o matter_n not_o determine_v by_o scripture_n more_o may_v be_v give_v to_o human_a judgement_n 9_o the_o prince_n must_v use_v his_o own_o judgement_n especial_o where_o counsel_n lovis_fw-la do_v not_o agrec_fw-la 10._o a_o objection_n out_o of_o deut._n answer_v deut._n 17.8_o m●_n 23.2_o deut._n 17.12_o 11._o another_o out_o of_o numb_a 27._o tit._n 2.11_o 12._o care_n must_v be_v have_v of_o the_o church_n peace_n and_o unity_n jo._n 13_o 35._o act._n 4.32_o 13._o cautiion_n and_o r●les_n conduce_v to_o unity_n f●w_o decision_n in_o point_n of_o faith_n 14._o and_o those_o in_o in_o general_n council_n 15._o ecclesiastical_a law_n deliver_v in_o a_o persuasive_a way_n 16._o how_o top_n eserve_v unity_n in_o point_n of_o ceremony_n 17._o high_a power_n need_v the_o ministry_n of_o other_o 18._o prudentiall_a rule_n have_v their_o exception_n and_o whence_o 19_o the_o distinction_n of_o power_n absolute_a and_o ordinary_a erroneous_a l._n 3.d_o de_fw-fr leg._n 20._o high_a power_n how_o far_o oblige_v to_o their_o own_o law_n nou._n 105._o 1_o cor._n 6.12.23_o l._n ●non_fw-fr omne_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la jur_fw-fr pro_fw-la rabir._n 1._o what_o we_o mean_v by_o synod_n 2._o no_o precept_n in_o scripture_n for_o synod_n 3._o their_o original_a not_o from_o act._n 15._o act._n 15.3_o 4._o but_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n with_o a_o distinction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n absolute_a after_o a_o sort_n 5._o synod_n not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n absolute_a 6._o synod_n under_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n by_o what_o right_a act._n 24.14_o 6._o synod_n call_v by_o christian_a emperor_n 8._o three_o question_n about_o synod_n 9.1_o whether_o the_o h_n power_n may_v govern_v without_o a_o synod_n 10._o the_o affirmative_a prove_v by_o example_n 11._o three_o end_n of_o synod_n yet_o not_o necessary_a counsel_n consent_n jarisdiction_n 12._o synod_n sometime_o not_o useful_a 13._o accuser_n may_v not_o be_v judge_n in_o a_o synod_n 14._o synod_n sometime_o hurtsull_n 1_o cor._n 3.13_o phil._n 3.15_o 15._o what_o may_v serve_v in_o their_o stead_n 16._o o._n her_o cause_n to_o deny_v synod_n beside_o the_o general_a corruption_n of_o religion_n epist_n 24._o in_o 4._o prac_n loc_n 5._o 17._o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v till_o 2_o free_a council_n may_v be_v call_v 18_o synod_n not_o call_v without_o the_o high_a power_n 19_o whetther_o the_o high_a power_n may_v choose_v the_o synod-man_n 20._o the_o right_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o assemble_v of_o bishop_n act_n 15.2.12_o 21._o the_o emperor_n encyclic_a letter_n to_o the_o metropolitan_o 22._o the_o high_a power_n may_v elect_v pastor_n for_o the_o synod_n prove_v by_o reason_n and_o example_n 1_o king_n 22._o 23._o when_o the_o election_n be_v permit_v to_o other_o the_o high_a power_n command_v ●●●veri_n 24._o the_o h._n power_n may_v judge_v in_o synod_n 25._o whetheir_o it_o be_v expedient_a or_o no_o in_o person_n 26._o the_o high_a power_n present_v in_o synod_n by_o their_o deputy_n 27._o iii_o what_o be_v the_o high_a power_n right_a after_o synod_n the_o epicrisis_fw-la wherein_o be_v contain_v right_a to_o change_v to_o add_v to_o take_v away_o 28._o a_o objection_n answer_v d._n quando_fw-la appell_n 28._o the_o manner_n of_o give_v the_o epicrisis_fw-la or_o final_a judgement_n and_o of_o appeal_n dio._n 29._o the_o epicrisis_fw-la in_o part_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o whole_a 1._o the_o several_a act_n of_o authority_n be_v legislation_n jurisdiction_n and_o another_o without_o special_a name_n mat._n 8.9_o 2._o wherein_o be_v legislation_n 3._o it_o belong_v to_o the_o high_a power_n about_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o public_a religion_n 4._o answer_v to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n pro._n 25.1_o 5._o religion_n must_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o force_n of_o subject_n deut._n 7.5_o 6._o false_a &_o schismatical_a worship_n by_o the_o high_a power_n sometime_o prohibit_v and_o punish_v 7._o sometime_o dissemble_v and_o regulate_v 8._o legislation_n in_o the_o part_n of_o religion_n 9_o suppeslion_n of_o unprofitable_a question_n so●●m_n 1.7_o c._n 12_o 〈◊〉_d cleric_a d._n the_o sum_n ●●init_fw-la and_o of_o word_n not_o find_v in_o so_o pure_a n●●●on_v de_fw-fr side_n 10._o the_o regulate_v of_o church_n man_n conversation_n novel_a b.c._n 11._o in_o greg._n 4._o 11._o law_n about_o thing_n undetermined_a by_o divine_a law_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o canon_n 12._o yet_o the_o canon_n be_v of_o use_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n 13._o no_o legislative_a power_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n by_o divine_a right_n 14._o y●t_v it_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o law_n positive_a cumulative_o n●t●rivatively_o and_o not_o without_o subordination_n and_o dependence_n come_v tolet._n 6._o can_n etc._n etc._n 15._o how_o king_n have_v confess_v themselves_o bind_v by_o canon_n 16._o the_o canon_n dispense_v with_o by_o emperor_n 1._o example_n hereof_o even_o in_o the_o apostolical_a 1_o tim._n 3.6_o 1_o tim._n 5.9_o 17._o divine_a law_n also_o moderate_v by_o equity_n let_v ●●_o 7.10_o &_o 22._o 1._o jutisdiction_n about_o sacred_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o high_a power_n 2._o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v declare_v ep._n 3._o v._n 10_o 3._o jurisdiction_n proper_o so_o call_v belong_v not_o natural_o to_o the_o pastor_n 4._o yet_o by_o law_n positive_a it_o belong_v to_o they_o in_o some_o nation_n cic._n l._n 4._o ad_fw-la attic._n de●●_n 17.8_o l._n 3._o devit_fw-la mos_fw-la 5._o pastoral_n act_n of_o divine_a right_n which_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o to_o jurisdiction_n and_o yet_o be_v distinct_a from_o it_o 6._o the_o apostolical_a rod._n 1_o cor_fw-la 4.21_o 2_o cor._n 13.10_o 10.6.13.2_o act_n 4.13_o 1_o tim._n 1.20_o 1_o cor._n 5._o act_n 3.12_o 1_o cor._n 5.2_o gal._n