be_v do_v pour_v aqua_fw-la stygia_fw-la or_o aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la or_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la into_o those_o place_n where_o by_o engrave_v you_o have_v take_v away_o the_o wax_n with_o your_o pencil_n thus_o let_v the_o stone_n rest_n for_o a_o day_n and_o the_o aqua_fw-la stygia_fw-la by_o eat_v into_o the_o stone_n will_v engrave_v that_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n from_o whence_o the_o wax_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gem_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o wax_n will_v remain_v whole_a and_o untouched_a faculty_n of_o gem_n some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v deny_v gem_n the_o proper_a grace_n of_o their_o natural_a faculty_n but_o sure_o this_o possession_n do_v dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o intellectual_a guide_n of_o reason_n or_o else_o by_o the_o only_a elementary_a constitution_n they_o will_v have_v be_v inform_v that_o such_o pure_a matter_n can_v not_o be_v without_o their_o virtue_n nor_o these_o form_n more_o than_o other_o want_v their_o vires_fw-la since_o that_o there_o be_v virtual_a form_n reason_n by_o experience_n every_o day_n confirm_v do_v convince_v we_o nor_o this_o elementary_a union_n sympathizing_o concord_v to_o beget_v a_o glorious_a beauty_n be_v without_o its_o quinta_fw-la qualitas_fw-la the_o result_n of_o the_o union_n of_o its_o element_n wonderful_o alter_v and_o diverse_o inter_fw-la se_fw-la mixtorum_fw-la sure_o man_n of_o such_o opinion_n never_o dream_v of_o gratia_fw-la paruis_fw-la but_o we_o know_v that_o god_n have_v give_v every_o thing_n its_o proper_a grace_n for_o inest_fw-la sva_fw-la gratia_fw-la paruis_fw-la inest_fw-la sva_fw-la gloria_fw-la gemmis_fw-la and_o inest_fw-la sva_fw-la singulis_fw-la propria_fw-la virtus_fw-la now_o as_o these_o who_o do_v deny_v the_o element_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la mixtis_fw-la their_o peculiar_a quality_n and_o their_o essence_n or_o quinta_fw-la qualitas_fw-la which_o do_v arise_v of_o their_o coalescencie_n as_o the_o result_n of_o the_o union_n of_o their_o matter_n do_v à _fw-fr scopo_fw-la nimis_fw-la aberrare_fw-la so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o do_v keep_v at_o no_o less_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o truth_n who_o do_v attribute_n to_o gem_n that_o be_v natural_a thing_n power_n supernatural_a or_o above_o nature_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o what_o follow_v effect_n attribute_v to_o precious_a stone_n which_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o effect_v some_o do_v impute_v such_o vires_fw-la to_o produce_v such_o effect_n to_o they_o as_o these_o creature_n can_v possible_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n or_o elementary_a quality_n of_o gem_n or_o precious_a stone_n any_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o walk_v or_o be_v invisible_a though_o albertus_n magnus_n and_o other_o lapidists_n do_v attribute_v such_o a_o faculty_n as_o this_o to_o the_o stone_n call_v opthalmius_n lapis_fw-la opthalmius_n lapis_fw-la and_o as_o impossible_a it_o be_v that_o any_o stone_n shall_v be_v so_o prevalent_a by_o the_o power_n of_o any_o virtue_n which_o natural_o it_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o as_o to_o obscure_v the_o sun_n or_o darken_v his_o beam_n which_o faculty_n pliny_n and_o other_o do_v attribute_n to_o the_o heliotrope_n of_o which_o they_o say_v heliotrope_n heliotrope_n that_o if_o you_o put_v it_o into_o water_n in_o a_o vessel_n oppose_v to_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v mutare_fw-la fulgorem_fw-la solis_fw-la accedentem_fw-la percussu_fw-la sanguineo_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v solis_fw-la versionem_fw-la but_o such_o have_v be_v the_o error_n of_o the_o great_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n as_o that_o they_o have_v attribute_v to_o inanimate_a creature_n which_o be_v of_o the_o low_a order_n of_o all_o nature_n production_n power_n supernatural_a and_o vires_fw-la which_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o know_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v possible_o produce_v such_o effect_n as_o they_o report_v of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v the_o make_n of_o man_n eloquent_a gem_n extraordinary_a effect_n of_o gem_n or_o make_v of_o man_n poor_a or_o the_o make_n of_o man_n acceptable_a or_o to_o be_v favour_v or_o rich_a or_o fortunate_a or_o safe_a or_o secure_v yet_o be_v the_o strange_a transportation_n of_o some_o man_n even_o at_o this_o day_n such_o as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o let_v to_o affirm_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a in_o their_o experience_n affirm_v that_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o natural_a faculty_n of_o precious_a stone_n in_o make_v man_n either_o favour_v or_o accept_v or_o to_o be_v invisible_a or_o to_o be_v sudden_o enrich_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o working_n of_o god_n with_o man_n must_v necessary_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o delude_v and_o ensnare_v and_o enthrall_v man_n by_o strange_a thing_n be_v report_v of_o lapidists_n concern_v the_o virtue_n of_o gem_n and_o of_o their_o strange_a change_n upon_o several_a occasion_n of_o the_o diamond_n which_o the_o high_a priest_n wear_v in_o the_o breastplate_n of_o judgement_n upon_o the_o ephod_n when_o he_o go_v into_o the_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o jew_n have_v sin_v against_o god_n the_o diamond_n will_v turn_v black_a of_o a_o emerald_n lapidists_n say_v that_o it_o do_v discover_v adultery_n and_o that_o where_o it_o accidental_o meet_v with_o such_o person_n it_o do_v suffer_v very_o strange_a change_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o turkey-stone_n they_o say_v that_o it_o do_v participate_v with_o all_o its_o master_n danger_n peril_n and_o evil_n and_o that_o it_o do_v receive_v his_o injury_n and_o the_o harm_n of_o his_o blow_n fall_n and_o contusion_n into_o itself_o but_o those_o that_o think_v that_o any_o gem_n or_o precious_a stone_n be_v sensible_a of_o injury_n or_o affect_v with_o strange_a alteration_n by_o a_o natural_a discord_n which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o unclean_a person_n think_v much_o amiss_o for_o all_o gem_n be_v material_a mix_v natural_a thing_n and_o therefore_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a quality_n they_o can_v effect_v nothing_o else_o but_o natural_a thing_n now_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o natural_a thing_n whether_o the_o thing_n be_v effect_v by_o a_o gemm_n or_o by_o any_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o connexion_n or_o some_o kind_n of_o knit_v of_o its_o cause_n with_o the_o effect_n but_o in_o the_o discover_n of_o sin_n by_o gem_n or_o in_o the_o gem_n receive_v its_o master_n injury_n into_o itself_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o probable_a connexion_n of_o the_o cause_n with_o the_o effect_n find_v therefore_o such_o admirable_a effect_n can_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o natural_a effect_n of_o gem_n nevertheless_o though_o gem_n as_o be_v material_a mix_v body_n can_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a power_n and_o faculty_n produce_v such_o admirable_a and_o supernatural_a thing_n as_o that_o we_o may_v say_v that_o they_o be_v true_o and_o absolute_o cause_v of_o such_o effect_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v continent_n cause_n if_o we_o grant_v that_o which_o some_o affirm_v namely_o that_o ofttimes_o they_o be_v the_o habitacle_n of_o daemon_n and_o intelligence_n which_o johannes_n langius_n in_o his_o epistle_n call_v syderum_fw-la &_o orbium_fw-la motores_fw-la and_o if_o we_o grant_v that_o gem_n be_v habitacle_n for_o these_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o these_o be_v those_o occult_a property_n which_o do_v produce_v so_o many_o strange_a effect_n as_o be_v impute_v either_o to_o the_o interposition_n wear_v or_o carry_v of_o gem_n to_o the_o delude_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o man_n in_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n langius_n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o generate_a of_o gem_n these_o intelligence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o motores_fw-la orbium_fw-la inhabit_v under_o this_o concave_a orb_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o cooperate_a aethereo_fw-la syderum_fw-la calore_fw-la &_o spiritu_fw-la do_v say_v johannes_n langius_n epistolis_fw-la medicinalibus_fw-la without_o a_o seman_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n produce_v various_a effigy_n in_o rock_n in_o conchyliis_n and_o likewise_o they_o do_v oft_o in_o their_o sport_v frolic_v transform_v by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o own_o elaboration_n stick_n bough_n tree_n and_o plant_n into_o stone_n and_o by_o a_o like_a admire_a metamorphosis_n they_o do_v procreate_v many_o strange_a birth_n some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v admire_v for_o their_o original_n other_o for_o their_o shape_n these_o be_v those_o that_o do_v possess_v man_n with_o the_o strange_a effect_n of_o gem_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o effect_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o unespy_v and_o secret_a production_n of_o the_o hide_a working_n of_o these_o intelligence_n though_o cardan_n
be_v hang_v by_o a_o thread_n perpendicular_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o glass_n against_o the_o side_n of_o the_o glass_n the_o hour_n be_v spontaneous_o indicate_v it_o may_v i_o say_v be_v conclude_v that_o if_o this_o pulsation_n by_o which_o the_o hour_n be_v indicate_v or_o show_v be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o person_n that_o hold_v the_o string_n to_o which_o the_o ring_n be_v fasten_v quod_fw-la puto_fw-la say_v boetius_fw-la then_o that_o this_o motion_n have_v its_o perfection_n from_o the_o power_n and_o help_v of_o the_o devil_n gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n be_v only_o natural_a cause_n of_o their_o effect_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o effect_n of_o they_o can_v be_v only_o natural_a and_o such_o as_o be_v always_o real_a effect_n and_o never_o intentional_a and_o material_a effect_n and_o seldom_o spiritual_a viz._n then_o only_o when_o such_o effect_n be_v effect_v by_o some_o mean_a or_o other_o which_o may_v more_o true_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n then_o the_o gemm_n itself_o what_o we_o have_v determine_v concern_v the_o turchoyse_n the_o same_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n we_o may_v determine_v and_o conclude_v concern_v those_o gem_n which_o be_v say_v to_o work_v strange_a effect_n by_o the_o power_n of_o celestial_a figure_n engrave_v on_o they_o for_o all_o such_o celestial_a figure_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o fictitious_a and_o imaginary_a thing_n and_o no_o real_a entity_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o power_n to_o do_v any_o such_o strange_a effect_n neither_o have_v such_o figure_n or_o can_v they_o have_v any_o conveniency_n or_o agreement_n at_o all_o with_o thing_n here_o below_o for_o the_o produce_v of_o any_o effect_n in_o they_o or_o by_o they_o whether_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o or_o that_o effect_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o it_o or_o no_o will_v appear_v by_o these_o thing_n rule_n 1._o if_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o as_o do_v in_o no_o kind_n repugn_v or_o contradict_v the_o effect_n such_o cause_n as_o these_o be_v all_o those_o that_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o effect_n either_o virtual_o or_o formal_o 2._o if_o the_o cause_n do_v act_n within_o the_o certain_a limit_n or_o bound_n alicujus_fw-la spatii_fw-la together_o with_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o produce_v such_o a_o effect_n and_o the_o effect_n do_v upon_o this_o work_n of_o the_o cause_n without_o any_o prejudices_fw-la to_o the_o contrary_a or_o intercede_v impediment_n follow_v in_o its_o determine_a time_n according_a as_o the_o cause_n within_o the_o determine_a bound_n of_o its_o space_n be_v apply_v to_o produce_v this_o or_o that_o effect_n soon_o or_o late_a 3._o if_o the_o cause_n apply_v have_v always_o the_o same_o power_n and_o force_n and_o be_v free_a from_o all_o superstition_n and_o every_o suspicion_n thereof_o 4._o if_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n notwithstanding_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o circumstance_n remain_v do_v not_o or_o can_v follow_v iii_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o effect_n of_o creature_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v how_o many_o kind_n of_o effect_n from_o all_o cause_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a universe_n such_o effect_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n be_v these_o first_o effect_n which_o be_v in_o their_o perfection_n above_o all_o the_o power_n of_o natural_a cause_n for_o example_n sake_n 1._o no_o natural_a cause_n can_v separate_v the_o heat_n from_o the_o fire_n nor_o can_v any_o natural_a cause_n make_v fire_n to_o burn_v without_o heat_n 2._o it_o be_v above_o the_o power_n of_o a_o natural_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o man_n invisible_a no_o natural_a cause_n can_v effect_v this_o because_o man_n be_v a_o opake_v or_o a_o obscure_a body_n and_o such_o a_o body_n as_o have_v no_o perspicuity_n or_o transparency_n at_o all_o in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v inconspicuous_a or_o disapparent_n without_o some_o present_a impediment_n boet._n second_o effect_n which_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o power_n of_o natural_a cause_n but_o yet_o be_v above_o the_o mean_a which_o natural_a cause_n do_v use_v to_o produce_v such_o effect_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n rule_n and_o order_n of_o nature_n such_o a_o effect_n be_v this_o which_o follow_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o woman_n but_o here_o the_o mean_a and_o manner_n of_o beget_v and_o of_o conception_n be_v supernatural_a and_o above_o all_o the_o power_n of_o natural_a cause_n for_o here_o the_o conception_n and_o manner_n of_o beget_v be_v altogether_o without_o the_o coition_n and_o congression_n of_o man_n which_o effect_n can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o cause_v then_o by_o a_o supernatural_a power_n namely_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n who_o do_v wonderful_o effect_v the_o conception_n and_o birth_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o virgin_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n these_o two_o first_o kind_n of_o effect_n which_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n boetius_fw-la l._n 1._o p._n 45._o say_v can_v possible_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o devil_n god_n permit_v three_o effect_n which_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o power_n of_o natural_a cause_n but_o yet_o the_o cause_n apply_v for_o the_o produce_v of_o these_o effect_n do_v not_o keep_v the_o ordinary_a mean_a for_o the_o produce_v of_o they_o such_o a_o effect_n be_v this_o of_o chemistry_n when_o as_o by_o chemical_a art_n gold_n be_v make_v of_o silver_n and_o such_o a_o effect_n be_v this_o which_o be_v so_o oft_o practise_v in_o nature_n orchard_n and_o garden_n where_o when_o as_o nature_n by_o her_o own_o work_n do_v produce_v the_o several_a species_n of_o fruit_n from_o their_o own_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a original_n art_n do_v as_o it_o be_v force_n and_o violate_v she_o to_o contradict_v her_o law_n rule_n and_o order_n by_o insition_n and_o inoculation_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o may_v oft_o time_n see_v the_o fruitfull_a and_o best_a tree_n bear_v fruit_n of_o other_o stock_n than_o their_o own_o four_o effect_n which_o do_v depend_v upon_o natural_a cause_n which_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o ordinary_a mean_n which_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v for_o the_o produce_v of_o such_o and_o such_o effect_n such_o a_o effect_n as_o this_o it_o be_v when_o as_o the_o rain_n be_v generate_v by_o the_o ascend_a up_o of_o vapour_n and_o when_o ice_n be_v dissolve_v into_o water_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o when_o man_n be_v generate_v of_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o be_v nature_n ordinary_a way_n for_o generation_n these_o be_v the_o effect_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n the_o four_o and_o last_o kind_n of_o which_o be_v pure_o natural_a which_o that_o they_o may_v be_v real_o so_o they_o do_v require_v divers_a condition_n condition_n to_o make_v effect_n true_o natural_a 1._o that_o a_o effect_n may_v be_v true_o natural_a it_o be_v require_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o subject_a present_a which_o may_v receive_v the_o effect_n from_o its_o efficient_a cause_n 2._o it_o be_v require_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a latitude_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o the_o subject_n out_o of_o which_o the_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v produce_v beyond_o which_o distance_n or_o limit_n the_o effect_n can_v at_o all_o be_v produce_v this_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o solary_a example_n the_o sun_n while_o it_o have_v its_o residence_n in_o tropico_fw-la australi_fw-la or_o in_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n can_v so_o warm_v the_o region_n and_o country_n that_o be_v situate_a about_o the_o arctic_a pole_n as_o it_o do_v warm_v they_o when_o it_o have_v its_o residence_n in_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n 3._o that_o a_o effect_n may_v be_v natural_a it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n or_o immediate_a agent_n be_v not_o hinder_v in_o its_o action_n upon_o its_o subject_n and_o penetration_n of_o its_o subject_n by_o some_o other_o interpose_v or_o intermediate_a body_n 4._o it_o be_v require_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o full_a space_n betwixt_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n that_o be_v spatium_fw-la continuum_fw-la &_o conjunctum_fw-la that_o so_o natural_a thing_n may_v in_o se_fw-la mutuò_fw-la agere_fw-la and_o thus_o obtain_v their_o perfection_n 5._o that_o a_o effect_n may_v be_v natural_a it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o medium_n or_o mean_v which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v apt_o and_o
a_o lapidary_n or_o the_o history_n of_o precious_a stone_n with_o caution_n for_o the_o undeceive_n of_o all_o those_o that_o deal_n with_o precious_a stone_n by_o thomas_n nicols_n sometime_o of_o jesus-colledge_n in_o cambridge_n inest_fw-la sva_fw-la gratia_fw-la paruis_fw-la cambridge_n print_v by_o thomas_n buck_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n 1652_o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a the_o head_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n right_o worshipful_a every_o thing_n according_a to_o its_o perfection_n be_v valuable_a and_o the_o more_o glorious_a the_o more_o estimable_a it_o be_v not_o the_o greatness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o purchase_v it_o esteem_v nor_o must_v the_o smallness_n or_o littleness_n of_o a_o virtuous_a create_a substance_n decrease_v its_o worth_n but_o great_a thing_n as_o join_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o perfection_n be_v so_o and_o no_o otherwise_o of_o great_a and_o high_a esteem_n and_o little_a thing_n be_v no_o otherwise_o valuable_a then_o according_a to_o the_o glorious_a beauty_n of_o their_o perfection_n here_o right_o worshipful_a i_o present_v you_o with_o thing_n great_a and_o small_a but_o with_o none_o without_o their_o virtue_n they_o be_v create_v substance_n of_o the_o most_o endure_a nature_n which_o this_o our_o part_n of_o the_o subcelestial_a world_n do_v contain_v the_o glory_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v here_o find_v beautify_v with_o external_a grace_n will_v feed_v your_o eye_n with_o much_o pleasure_n in_o behold_v and_o their_o internal_a virtue_n and_o the_o symbol_n whereby_o by_o they_o be_v discover_v to_o we_o the_o glorious_a excellency_n of_o supercelestial_a thing_n will_v in_o the_o right_a consideration_n of_o they_o no_o less_o feed_v your_o spirit_n with_o delight_n then_o do_v their_o external_a beauty_n and_o perfection_n please_v your_o eye_n when_o it_o do_v behold_v their_o glory_n every_o one_o out_o of_o their_o common_a apprehension_n of_o worth_n and_o out_o of_o that_o mean_a perception_n which_o they_o have_v of_o thing_n dignify_v above_o other_o with_o beauty_n and_o with_o glory_n esteem_v they_o valuable_a gem_n and_o jewel_n be_v thus_o dignify_v with_o external_a glory_n and_o enrich_v with_o internal_a symbolical_a virtue_n for_o this_o cause_n with_o those_o that_o have_v but_o mean_a and_o common_a apprehension_n of_o their_o worth_n they_o be_v esteem_v and_o for_o their_o symbolical_a resemblance_n of_o supercelestial_a thing_n among_o the_o wise_a of_o ancient_a time_n they_o have_v have_v upon_o they_o a_o high_a estimate_n of_o value_n and_o of_o worth_n sure_o we_o live_v not_o in_o the_o most_o unknowing_a time_n of_o the_o world_n nay_o never_o be_v this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n full_a of_o knowledge_n then_o now_o it_o be_v wherein_o many_o be_v blessed_v with_o excellent_a gift_n and_o endowment_n by_o which_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o inquire_v more_o thorough_o into_o the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o thing_n than_o ever_o among_o these_o who_o know_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o thing_n sure_o nor_o gem_n nor_o jewel_n nor_o any_o other_o virtuous_a thing_n shall_v want_v their_o due_a esteem_n nor_o with_o you_o right_o worshipful_a i_o be_o sure_a can_v that_o which_o be_v true_o virtuous_a want_v its_o value_n it_o be_v a_o philosophic_a axiom_n inest_fw-la sva_fw-la gratia_fw-la paruis_fw-la i_o have_v here_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o open_v the_o small_a cabinet_n of_o this_o excellency_n that_o i_o may_v discover_v the_o true_a virtue_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o many_o small_a thing_n and_o little_a creature_n this_o i_o have_v do_v first_o by_o a_o search_n and_o diligent_a enquiry_n into_o the_o cause_n and_o nature_n of_o gem_n and_o into_o such_o quality_n as_o may_v possible_o from_o thence_o in_o they_o arise_v then_o by_o partly_o acquaint_v anselmus_fw-la boetius_fw-la with_o the_o english_a tongue_n in_o the_o do_n of_o which_o i_o have_v endeavour_v according_a to_o what_o i_o find_v in_o scripture_n and_o according_a to_o what_o i_o find_v in_o other_o author_n to_o take_v away_o that_o confusion_n about_o the_o species_n of_o gem_n which_o do_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v hardly_o and_o difficult_o know_v of_o what_o species_n and_o kind_n they_o be_v and_o withal_o i_o have_v not_o only_o labour_v with_o boetius_fw-la but_o also_o with_o divers_a other_o lapidists_n to_o show_v the_o true_a way_n of_o discern_v factitious_a and_o artificial_a stone_n or_o gem_n from_o those_o that_o be_v real_o and_o true_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n that_o so_o the_o fallacy_n and_o sophistication_n of_o artist_n be_v clear_o and_o perspicuous_o manifest_v and_o discover_v nature_n may_v not_o be_v belie_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o she_o own_o natural_a working_n and_o action_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o pain_n which_o i_o have_v here_o take_v which_o together_o with_o my_o whole_a endeavour_n in_o this_o kind_n right_o worshipful_a with_o general_a good_a intention_n i_o dedicate_v to_o you_o that_o under_o your_o protection_n it_o may_v in_o the_o light_n detect_v falsehood_n and_o discover_v truth_n to_o many_o your_o worship_n humble_a servant_n tho._n nicols_n to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n courteous_a reader_n that_o that_o may_v be_v thy_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n i_o present_v thou_o with_o though_o it_o have_v be_v my_o labour_n and_o pain_n i_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o i_o it_o be_v not_o a_o labour_n worthy_a thy_o commendation_n nevertheless_o as_o thou_o reape_v profit_n by_o it_o or_o conceive_v pleasure_n in_o it_o so_o commend_v the_o pain_n of_o he_o that_o have_v here_o labour_v and_o this_o labour_n of_o his_o painful_a endeavour_n to_o thy_o friend_n farewell_n t._n n._n the_o content_n of_o the_o lapidary_n or_o book_n of_o caution_n in_o the_o general_a treatise_n be_v 1._o the_o general_a definition_n of_o stone_n 2._o general_n division_n 3._o manner_n of_o their_o generation_n 4._o original_a of_o gem_n according_a to_o hermes_n and_o plato_n 5._o the_o place_n of_o their_o birth_n in_o general_n 6._o the_o cause_n of_o perspicuity_n and_o diaphanitie_n 7._o the_o material_a cause_n of_o transparency_n 8._o cause_o of_o the_o colour_n in_o stone_n 9_o the_o cause_n of_o hardness_n 10._o cause_o of_o the_o ponderousnesse_n of_o they_o 11._o of_o the_o adulteration_n and_o the_o way_n of_o its_o discovery_n 12._o the_o way_n of_o make_v precious_a stone_n in_o their_o enclosure_n appear_v fair_a and_o large_a than_o they_o true_o be_v 13._o the_o use_n of_o foyl_n tincture_n and_o bracteae_fw-la 14._o to_o help_v the_o softness_n of_o gem_n 15._o to_o colour_v crystal_n that_o it_o may_v resemble_v gem_n with_o colour_n 16._o the_o manner_n of_o take_v away_o the_o colour_n of_o gem_n natural_o colour_v 17._o artificial_a stone_n the_o matter_n of_o they_o 18._o the_o way_n of_o polish_n and_o engrave_v precious_a stone_n 19_o the_o faculty_n of_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n 20._o effect_n attribute_v to_o precious_a stone_n which_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o effect_v 21._o langius_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o generation_n of_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n 22._o supernatural_a effect_n of_o stone_n improper_o so_o call_v 23._o the_o cause_n of_o all_o effect_n 24._o rule_v to_o discern_v they_o 25._o condition_n to_o make_v effect_n true_o natural_a in_o the_o book_n of_o particular_n be_v contain_v these_o thing_n 1._o the_o description_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o front_n of_o every_o chapter_n 2._o the_o tincture_n foyl_n and_o bracteae_n by_o which_o natural_a gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v either_o diaphanous_a or_o thorough_o transparent_a be_v help_v in_o their_o glory_n and_o set_v out_o in_o their_o lustre_n 3._o the_o adulteration_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o gem_n 4._o the_o name_n of_o they_o by_o which_o they_o be_v diverse_o know_v in_o several_a country_n by_o several_a nation_n 5._o the_o species_n of_o every_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n according_o as_o divers_z author_n do_v render_v the_o discovery_n of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v 6._o the_o place_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o every_o kind_n and_o species_n of_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n 7._o the_o dignity_n and_o value_n of_o every_o precious_a stone_n and_o gem_n according_a to_o divers_a author_n 8._o the_o property_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o gem_n 9_o the_o physic_n use_v of_o they_o according_a as_o divers_a author_n have_v deliver_v they_o in_o their_o several_a writing_n a_o admonition_n or_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n reader_n if_o thou_o will_v be_v free_a from_o many_o superstition_n in_o the_o use_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o undeceive_v thyself_o as_o concern_v the_o strange_a virtue_n power_n and_o faculty_n which_o by_o divers_a author_n in_o the_o end_n of_o every_o chapter_n they_o be_v report_v and_o relate_v to_o be_v endue_v withal_o though_o contrary_a to_o what_o their_o
albertus_n rueus_n and_o other_o do_v affirm_v that_o gem_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o effect_n yet_o their_o affirmation_n in_o this_o kind_n must_v not_o be_v receive_v as_o truth_n because_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o affinity_n similitude_n or_o proportion_n at_o all_o betwixt_o this_o kind_n of_o complexion_n or_o betwixt_o this_o cause_n and_o this_o effect_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v oft_o time_n more_o perfect_a than_o the_o cause_n and_o yet_o the_o axiom_n be_v perfectionem_fw-la effectûs_fw-la contineri_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la but_o it_o can_v true_o be_v so_o speak_v of_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o by_o lapidists_n be_v say_v to_o be_v gem_n extraordinary_a effect_n of_o gem_n the_o make_n of_o man_n rich_a and_o eloquent_a to_o preserve_v man_n from_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n from_o plague_n and_o disease_n to_o move_v dream_n to_o procure_v sleep_n to_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v to_o make_v man_n wise_a to_o strengthen_v memory_n to_o procure_v honour_n to_o hinder_v fascination_n and_o witchcraft_n to_o hinder_v slothfulness_n to_o put_v courage_n into_o man_n to_o keep_v man_n chaste_a to_o increase_v friendship_n to_o hinder_v difference_n and_o dissension_n and_o to_o make_v man_n invisible_a as_o be_v feign_v by_o the_o poet_n concern_v gyges_n ring_n and_o affirm_v by_o albertus_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o ophthalmius_fw-la lapis_fw-la and_o many_o other_o strange_a thing_n there_o be_v affirm_v of_o they_o and_o ascribe_v to_o they_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o gem_n and_o which_o they_o as_o they_o be_v material_a mix_v inanimate_a body_n neither_o know_v nor_o can_v effect_v by_o the_o propriety_n and_o faculty_n of_o their_o own_o constitution_n because_o they_o be_v natural_a cause_n can_v produce_v none_o other_o but_o natural_a effect_n such_o as_o be_v all_o the_o ordinary_a effect_n of_o gem_n that_o be_v such_o effect_n as_o flow_v from_o their_o elementary_a matter_n from_o their_o temper_n form_n and_o essence_n such_o as_o be_v the_o operation_n of_o hot_a and_o cold_a and_o of_o all_o the_o first_o quality_n and_o all_o such_o accident_n as_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n such_o as_o be_v hardness_n heaviness_n thickness_n colour_n and_o taste_v these_o all_o be_v the_o natural_a faculty_n of_o gem_n and_o these_o be_v the_o know_a effect_n of_o the_o union_n of_o their_o matter_n and_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n one_o upon_o another_o supernatural_a effect_n of_o stone_n there_o may_v no_o doubt_n supernatural_a effect_n be_v wrought_v by_o gem_n and_o stone_n but_o not_o such_o as_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o gem_n or_o stone_n or_o of_o which_o gem_n or_o stone_n can_v be_v true_o and_o absolute_o say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n but_o only_o instrumental_a cause_n such_o effect_n as_o these_o be_v wrought_v either_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o devil_n what_o the_o strange_a effect_n wrought_v by_o stone_n in_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n be_v will_v appear_v by_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a effect_n of_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n before_o mention_v the_o supernatural_a effect_n of_o stone_n ascribe_v to_o god_n in_o holy_a writ_n be_v such_o as_o the_o lord_n god_n produce_v in_o the_o wilderness_n to_o manifest_v his_o power_n and_o to_o make_v his_o name_n great_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o people_n israel_n such_o be_v his_o bring_v water_n out_o of_o the_o rock_n by_o the_o stroke_n of_o moses_n rod_n upon_o it_o deut._n 32.13_o the_o rock_n here_o be_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o this_o supernatural_a effect_n be_v wrought_v but_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o flow_a forth_o of_o water_n for_o the_o quench_n of_o the_o thirst_n of_o israel_n for_o in_o truth_n none_o other_o effectual_a efficient_a cause_n there_o be_v of_o this_o effect_n but_o only_a god_n holy_a spirit_n work_v in_o and_o by_o the_o rock_n as_o by_o its_o instrument_n conduit_n or_o emissary_n that_o so_o it_o may_v wonderful_o send_v forth_o water_n of_o its_o own_o spring_v up_o as_o from_o a_o fountain_n to_o refresh_v the_o drought_n of_o israel_n in_o a_o dry_a and_o barren_a wilderness_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o effect_n of_o creature_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v know_v 1._o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o effect_n 2._o how_o to_o judge_v of_o these_o cause_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a whether_o they_o be_v supernatural_a or_o natural_a cause_n divine_a or_o diabolick_a cause_n 3._o how_o many_o kind_n of_o effect_n from_o all_o cause_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a universe_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o effect_n i._o the_o cause_n of_o all_o effect_n be_v either_o supernatural_a or_o natural_a they_o be_v such_o cause_n as_o be_v either_o true_o and_o absolute_o cause_v or_o cause_n false_o so_o call_v or_o else_o they_o be_v manifest_v divine_a cause_n or_o diabolick_a seem_a divine_a cause_n all_o which_o may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o two_o first_o head_n of_o supernatural_a and_o natural_a cause_n ii_o that_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o these_o cause_n whether_o they_o be_v supernatural_a or_o natural_a divine_a or_o diabolick_a true_a or_o false_a these_o follow_a rule_n must_v be_v observe_v rule_n supernatural_a cause_n they_o may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v 1._o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o effect_n do_v never_o follow_v the_o cause_n or_o that_o it_o follow_v it_o by_o accident_n 2._o if_o wise_a understanding_n judicious_a man_n who_o have_v the_o use_n and_o experience_n of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o ordinary_a effect_n deny_v that_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v true_o the_o cause_n 3._o if_o by_o compare_v the_o thing_n with_o other_o cause_n which_o be_v know_v the_o manner_n of_o apply_v of_o it_o be_v very_o different_a involve_a and_o intricate_a 4._o if_o the_o thing_n have_v no_o affinity_n with_o its_o effect_n as_o here_o when_o arbor_n dicitur_fw-la producere_fw-la bovem_fw-la 5._o if_o the_o cause_n do_v produce_v the_o effect_n separatim_fw-la and_o without_o any_o conjunction_n of_o other_o cause_n which_o have_v in_o they_o a_o power_n of_o produce_v 6._o if_o the_o cause_n do_v produce_v a_o effect_n to_o some_o end_n to_o which_o proper_o the_o effect_n do_v not_o belong_v 7._o if_o such_o a_o effect_n from_o such_o a_o cause_n do_v never_o again_o happen_v notwithstanding_o the_o remain_v or_o exist_v of_o some_o or_o of_o all_o the_o same_o condition_n rule_n è_fw-la region_fw-la natural_a cause_n they_o be_v take_v to_o be_v 1._o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o effect_n do_v real_o follow_v the_o cause_n and_o not_o by_o accident_n 2._o if_o prudent_a pious_a man_n do_v upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o ordinary_a effect_n according_a to_o their_o experience_n in_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n not_o deny_v that_o which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v true_o the_o cause_n 3._o if_o the_o thing_n effect_v by_o such_o a_o cause_n be_v compare_v with_o know_a cause_n do_v not_o in_o its_o manner_n of_o apply_v differ_v or_o be_v not_o involve_v or_o intricate_a 4._o if_o the_o cause_n have_v affinity_n with_o its_o effect_n that_o be_v if_o it_o do_v produce_v such_o a_o effect_n as_o be_v meet_v for_o such_o a_o cause_n to_o produce_v 5._o if_o the_o cause_n do_v produce_v the_o effect_n not_o separatim_fw-la but_o by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o other_o ordinary_a cause_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o power_n and_o do_v usual_o join_v together_o for_o the_o produce_v of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o effect_n 6._o if_o the_o cause_n do_v produce_v a_o effect_n for_o the_o same_o end_n to_o which_o proper_o the_o effect_n do_v belong_v 7._o if_o that_o the_o same_o condition_n exist_v the_o same_o cause_n do_v produce_v the_o same_o effect_n whether_o the_o cause_n be_v divine_a or_o diabolick_a true_a or_o false_a it_o will_v thus_o appear_v what_o ever_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o be_v true_o call_v natural_a if_o they_o undergo_v or_o suffer_v a_o impulsion_n into_o various_a and_o divers_a part_n indeterminate_o and_o confuse_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v otherwise_o move_v then_o by_o a_o extrinsic_a power_n of_o impulsion_n which_o power_n if_o it_o be_v not_o open_a and_o manifest_a must_v of_o necessity_n have_v a_o occult_a and_o secret_a spiritual_a mover_n which_o can_v be_v none_o other_o but_o either_o god_n or_o the_o devil_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a angel_n upon_o these_o ground_n it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ring_n in_o which_o the_o turkey-stone_n be_v set_v by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o which_o it_o
fit_o dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o agent_n or_o efficient_a for_o else_o it_o be_v impossible_a notwithstanding_o the_o concurrency_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n together_o that_o any_o natural_a effect_n shall_v universal_o follow_v this_o for_o the_o present_a as_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n in_o general_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v make_v progress_n in_o our_o inquiry_n and_o discovery_n of_o every_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n in_o particular_a of_o the_o division_n of_o gem_n in_o the_o former_a treatise_n we_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o cause_n nature_n and_o effect_n of_o gem_n in_o general_n in_o what_o follow_v we_o shall_v according_a to_o anselmus_fw-la boetius_fw-la show_v how_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o how_o particular_o distinguish_v according_a to_o their_o several_a species_n the_o division_n which_o he_o make_v of_o gem_n or_o stone_n be_v this_o division_n of_o stone_n or_o gem_n 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either_o 1._o hard._n or_o 2._o soft_a hard_n first_o as_o the_o bristol_n diamond_n or_o the_o pseudo-diamond_n of_o hungary_n or_o soft_a second_o as_o the_o lapis_fw-la fellis_fw-la oculi_fw-la cancri_fw-la lapis_fw-la spongiae_fw-la lapis_fw-la limacis_n lapis_fw-la carpionum_fw-la and_o lapis_fw-la percae_fw-la the_o great_a stone_n be_v likewise_o 1._o either_o rare_a hard_a fair_a and_o shadow_v or_o 2._o rare_a hard_a fair_a and_o transparent_a 1._o of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v the_o porphyrite_n heliotrope_n smaragdite_n lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la agate_n coral_n ophyte_n cornu_fw-la ammonis_fw-la 2._o of_o the_o other_o kind_n be_v the_o amethyst_n topaz_n and_o the_o smaragde-prassius_a which_o do_v all_o partake_v of_o tincture_n or_o colour_n and_o the_o crystal_n and_o the_o bohemian_a diamond_n which_o be_v diaphanous_a without_o colour_n again_o the_o rare_a hard_a stone_n be_v 1._o some_o of_o they_o of_o a_o evil_a colour_n as_o the_o steatite_n eneost_fw-la 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common_a hard_a evil_a colour_a stone_n be_v the_o whetstone_n pyrite_n the_o common_a stone_n the_o flint_n soft_a stone_n of_o magnitude_n be_v gypsum_fw-la pumeise_n lythanthrax_n talcum_n scissilis_fw-la this_o be_v the_o general_a division_n of_o gem_n and_o stone_n according_a to_o boetius_fw-la now_o of_o stone_n in_o particular_a and_o of_o their_o general_a species_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o lapidary_n of_o gem_n in_o particular_a of_o diaphanous_a and_o whole_a transparent_a gem_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o diamond_n description_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o true_a diamond_n be_v a_o hard_a diaphanous_a perfect_o transparent_a stone_n which_o do_v sparkle_v forth_o its_o glory_n much_o like_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o glorious_a star_n the_o true_a diamond_n be_v the_o hard_a of_o all_o other_o stone_n without_o colour_n like_v unto_o pure_a water_n transparent_a and_o if_o it_o have_v any_o yellowness_n or_o blackness_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o it_o this_o property_n it_o have_v that_o it_o will_v snatch_v colour_n and_o apply_v it_o and_o unite_v it_o to_o itself_o and_o thus_o will_v it_o cast_v forth_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n its_o lively_a shine_a ray_n so_o that_o no_o other_o jewel_n can_v sparkle_v as_o it_o will_n by_o this_o excellent_a emission_n of_o its_o ray_n or_o beam_n or_o by_o this_o generous_a sparkle_v forth_o of_o its_o glory_n do_v the_o most_o judicious_a jeweller_n distinguish_v the_o true_a diamond_n from_o those_o of_o bastard_n kind_n of_o its_o tincture_n or_o foil_n the_o tincture_n foil_n or_o colour_n for_o a_o true_a diamond_n be_v thus_o make_v r._n pure_a mastic_n and_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o ivory_n burn_v black_a and_o fine_o powder_v mix_v it_o according_a to_o art_n then_o distend_v a_o small_a portion_n of_o it_o and_o fit_o dispose_v of_o it_o for_o your_o foil_n or_o tincture_n of_o the_o adulteration_n of_o the_o diamond_n a_o true_a diamond_n may_v be_v adulterate_v or_o counterfeit_v with_o a_o saphire_n or_o with_o a_o oriental_a amethyst_n or_o with_o a_o topaz_n or_o with_o a_o chrysolite_n and_o by_o all_o stone_n that_o be_v hard_a and_o transparent_a and_o which_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o colour_n the_o colour_n of_o those_o gem_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o this_o use_n may_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n be_v thus_o take_v away_o r._n calx_fw-la viva_fw-la and_o the_o file_n of_o steel_n bury_v the_o stone_n in_o they_o or_o in_o either_o of_o they_o then_o overwhelm_v they_o with_o the_o a_o fire_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o they_o that_o the_o stone_n by_o degree_n may_v grow_v hot_a then_o increase_v the_o fire_n and_o the_o colour_n will_v vanish_v jeweller_n and_o judicious_a artist_n well_o know_v in_o what_o space_n of_o time_n by_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o great_a heat_n any_o such_o excellent_a gem_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o their_o colour_n which_o colour_n of_o the_o gemm_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o do_v conceive_v it_o be_v vanish_v by_o the_o 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change_v which_o be_v better_o than_o a_o other_o stone_n for_o this_o purpose_n because_o of_o its_o hardness_n and_o
certain_a extrinsecall_n ornament_n give_v of_o god_n to_o the_o creature_n for_o distinction_n and_o that_o they_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a seminary_n out_o of_o which_o also_o he_o think_v that_o their_o extrinsecall_a form_n arise_v and_o that_o shall_fw-mi armoniacum_fw-la which_o quercetan_a call_v balsamum_n naturae_fw-la he_o say_v be_v their_o vehiculum_fw-la for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o those_o stone_n and_o gem_n which_o have_v a_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a form_n have_v a_o seminarium_fw-la &_o principium_fw-la coloris_fw-la in_o materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la formantur_fw-la boetius_fw-la p._n 25._o l._n 1._o colour_n variety_n of_o colour_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o colour_n the_o stone_n which_o have_v no_o determine_a form_n or_o figure_n he_o say_v have_v their_o tincture_n from_o exhalation_n as_o their_o remote_a cause_n and_o from_o the_o mineral_n spirit_n and_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a as_o their_o propinque_fw-la and_o near_o cause_n the_o primarii_fw-la colores_fw-la or_o especial_a colour_n which_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o commixtion_n of_o other_o colour_n be_v these_o genere_fw-la boetius_fw-la de_fw-la naturis_fw-la gemmarum_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la white_a black_a blue_a or_o sky_n colour_n yellow_a red_a miniatus_fw-la colour_n or_o vermilion_n or_o fiery_a red_n almost_o all_o kind_n of_o colour_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o various_a mixture_n of_o these_o colour_n but_o in_o their_o own_o original_n they_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o other_o boetius_fw-la by_o the_o mixture_n of_o white_a and_o black_a be_v produce_v the_o colour_n of_o ash_n the_o more_o white_a there_o be_v the_o more_o bright_a the_o colour_n be_v the_o less_o the_o more_o obscure_a mix_v sky_n colour_n and_o yellow_a and_o it_o will_v produce_v a_o green_a colour_n mix_v red_a and_o sky_n colour_n and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o violet_n colour_n mix_v a_o miniated_a colour_n or_o a_o fiery_a red_a and_o a_o red_a together_o and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o purple_a colour_n mix_v a_o white_a and_o a_o red_a and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o rose_n colour_n mix_v a_o white_a and_o sky_n colour_n and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o milky_a colour_n mix_v a_o miniated_a colour_n or_o a_o fiery_a red_a and_o yellow_a red_a together_o with_o a_o white_a and_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o helvus_n or_o gilvus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o carnation_n or_o flesh_n colour_n mix_v yellow_a and_o green_a and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o orange_n or_o straw_n colour_n mix_v a_o miniated_a colour_n or_o a_o simple_a red_a or_o a_o vermilion_n and_o a_o yellow_a and_o a_o red_a and_o a_o white_a together_o and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o orange_n colour_n straw_n colour_n or_o a_o wax_n colour_n mix_v white_a and_o orange_n or_o straw_n colour_n and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o pale_a colour_n mix_v vermilion_a and_o yellow_a and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o yelk_v colour_n mix_v green_a yellow_a and_o white_a and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o box_n colour_n or_o pale_a colour_n mix_v red_a yellow_a and_o vermilion_n and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o saffron_n or_o gold_n colour_n or_o a_o brown_a or_o swarth_a colour_n or_o a_o puke_v colour_n sad_a russet_a or_o tawny_a according_a to_o the_o various_a proportion_n of_o every_o colour_n thus_o have_v we_o see_v the_o various_a judgement_n of_o divers_a author_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o divers_a colour_n in_o gem_n or_o precious_a stone_n and_o in_o plant_n and_o other_o creature_n some_o impute_v the_o original_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o beauty_n in_o colour_n to_o the_o balsamum_n naturae_fw-la or_o to_o the_o sal_fw-la armoniacum_fw-la contain_v in_o the_o substantial_a matter_n of_o all_o thing_n other_o make_v mineral_n exhalation_n the_o cause_n of_o colour_n in_o they_o other_o the_o elaboration_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o substance_n some_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o various_a commixtion_n of_o two_o extremity_n to_o wit_n of_o black_a and_o white_a of_o darkness_n and_o light_n but_o how_o can_v this_o be_v see_v darkness_n be_v no_o colour_n but_o a_o privation_n of_o colour_n and_o a_o very_a forgetfulness_n of_o all_o those_o colour_n which_o by_o light_n we_o may_v discover_v for_o in_o its_o presence_n we_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o remarkable_a view_n of_o those_o visible_a quality_n of_o various_a colour_n by_o which_o we_o do_v on_o earth_n distinguish_v thing_n then_o as_o for_o light_a we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v guilty_a of_o no_o tincture_n in_o itself_o and_o by_o how_o much_o it_o have_v more_o or_o less_o of_o colour_n accidental_a so_o much_o it_o do_v fall_v short_a of_o the_o perfection_n of_o its_o light_n light_a and_o darkness_n be_v at_o continual_a strife_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o one_o cause_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o no_o soon_o do_v that_o bless_a spirit_n of_o light_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a but_o straight_o darkness_n affright_v with_o the_o all-awfull_a presence_n of_o its_o glory_n flee_v away_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o sun_n arise_v to_o run_v its_o course_n glorious_o set_v forth_o from_o under_o its_o pavilion_n but_o straight_o the_o amaze_a shade_n of_o dark_a night_n flee_v all_o away_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n begin_v to_o dart_v his_o beam_n of_o glory_n into_o the_o horrid_a darkness_n of_o man_n sinful_a heart_n but_o straight_o this_o powerful_a word_n move_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o this_o centre_n beget_v a_o new_a creation_n and_o set_v up_o there_o a_o glory_n by_o which_o through_o the_o quality_n of_o earthly_a colour_n we_o may_v discover_v the_o excellency_n of_o heavenly_a virtue_n but_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o heart_n all_o amaze_v at_o this_o sudden_a powerful_a motion_n in_o this_o centre_n straight_o forsake_v its_o station_n and_o fearful_o flee_v leave_v its_o habitation_n to_o the_o light_n if_o then_o there_o be_v such_o a_o distance_n betwixt_o light_n and_o darkness_n that_o nothing_o may_v interpose_v for_o agreement_n how_o shall_v we_o think_v they_o shall_v ever_o join_v by_o mixture_n in_o substantial_a matter_n to_o produce_v variety_n of_o colour_n since_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o agreement_n betwixt_o these_o two_o extreme_n to_o make_v for_o the_o effect_n of_o such_o distinguish_a quality_n as_o be_v colour_n then_o if_o from_o they_o they_o do_v proceed_v they_o must_v be_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o their_o contrary_a operation_n sad_a i_o say_v because_o light_v be_v oppress_v by_o darkness_n wain_n and_o which_o be_v our_o grief_n darkness_n can_v nothing_o be_v impair_v there_o be_v nothing_o worse_o than_o it_o as_o it_o be_v darkness_n it_o can_v be_v impair_v but_o as_o it_o be_v darkness_n extend_v it_o may_v be_v and_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v coarctate_v the_o cause_n of_o hardness_n in_o gem_n the_o durity_n and_o hardness_n in_o gem_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o exact_a and_o perfect_a 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stone_n a_o fitness_n for_o politure_n and_o a_o irresistible_a power_n against_o fire_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o adamant_n which_o because_o of_o its_o hardness_n can_v scarce_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o fierce_a fire_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o may_v be_v use_v symbolical_o as_o a_o signification_n of_o constancy_n the_o bohemian_a granate_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o exquisite_a durity_n do_v likewise_o suffer_v little_a injury_n by_o fire_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o ponderousnesse_n of_o gem_n as_o hardness_n in_o gem_n be_v say_v to_o proceed_v from_o their_o exact_a union_n so_o likewise_o this_o be_v some_o cause_n of_o their_o heaviness_n &_o weightinesse_n for_o those_o gem_n which_o be_v not_o well_o compact_v and_o unite_v be_v light_n porous_a and_o full_a of_o levity_n another_o cause_n of_o the_o ponderosity_n of_o gem_n be_v a_o mercurial_a substance_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o
candidus_fw-la or_o the_o white_a saphire_n these_o be_v many_o time_n substitute_v for_o diamond_n and_o they_o be_v call_v the_o female_a saphire_n the_o other_o the_o male_a that_o stone_n which_o pliny_n do_v in_o some_o place_n call_v the_o saphire_n be_v the_o cyanus_n or_o lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la the_o place_n they_o be_v find_v in_o calcutta_n cananor_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bisnager_n in_o zeilan_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o in_o the_o eastern_a country_n there_o be_v also_o of_o these_o stone_n find_v in_o the_o western_a country_n as_o in_o bohemia_n and_o very_o good_a one_o in_o silesia_n in_o these_o part_n there_o be_v of_o these_o stone_n find_v very_o transparent_a but_o soft_a of_o a_o milkish_a colour_n mix_v with_o a_o blue_a and_o they_o be_v call_v leucosaphirus_n these_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o harm_n the_o best_a be_v so_o hard_a that_o they_o can_v be_v file_v the_o colour_n of_o these_o saphire_n may_v so_o be_v take_v away_o as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o very_a excellent_a diamond_n of_o its_o faculty_n and_o property_n the_o saphire_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o dry_a faculty_n even_o as_o be_v most_o precious_a stone_n it_o be_v report_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o feverish_a distemper_n hence_o this_o old_a distich_n corporis_fw-la ardorem_fw-la refrigerat_fw-la interiorem_fw-la sapphirus_n &_o cypriae_fw-la languida_fw-la vota_fw-la facit_fw-la the_o best_a of_o these_o be_v very_o comfortable_a to_o the_o eye_n if_o they_o be_v often_o look_v one_o it_o be_v report_v of_o it_o that_o if_o it_o be_v wear_v by_o a_o adulterer_n by_o lose_v its_o splendour_n it_o will_v discover_v his_o adultery_n and_o that_o the_o wear_n of_o it_o do_v hinder_v the_o erection_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o venus_n but_o sure_o as_o either_o lustful_a thought_n or_o this_o wicked_a spirit_n asmodeus_n move_v they_o or_o stir_v up_o such_o disorder_n and_o irregularity_n without_o they_o in_o the_o body_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o undue_a erection_n of_o the_o flesh_n so_o when_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o this_o stone_n have_v power_n to_o hinder_v they_o and_o not_o before_o many_o have_v write_v of_o the_o faculty_n of_o this_o stone_n as_o galen_n dioscorides_n cardanus_n garcias_n and_o macer_n the_o poet_n lib._n 5._o c._n 5._o it_o be_v report_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v of_o so_o contrary_a a_o nature_n to_o poison_n that_o if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o glass_n with_o a_o spider_n or_o lay_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o glass_n where_o the_o spider_n be_v the_o spider_n will_v quick_o die_v and_o that_o it_o keep_v man_n chaste_a and_o therefore_o be_v wear_v of_o priest_n anselmus_fw-la boetius_fw-la say_v that_o s._n jerome_n affirm_v in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o 19_o chap._n of_o isaiah_n that_o the_o saphire_n be_v wear_v of_o any_o man_n procure_v he_o favour_n with_o prince_n and_o with_o all_o man_n pacifi_v his_o enemy_n free_v he_o from_o enchantment_n and_o from_o bond_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o that_o it_o lose_v man_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o assuage_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n anselmus_fw-la boetius_fw-la p._n 49._o of_o its_o dignity_n and_o value_n for_o its_o sacred_a use_n it_o have_v be_v esteem_v of_o great_a worth_n as_o exod._n 28.18_o and_o for_o its_o superstition_n take_v this_o caution_n use_v it_o with_o much_o circumspection_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o with_o the_o heathen_a this_o gemm_n have_v be_v of_o very_o great_a authority_n because_o they_o think_v it_o do_v not_o a_o little_a prevail_v with_o god_n nat_n god_n andr._n bacc._n cap._n 7._o the_o gem_n nat_n the_o gentile_n consecrate_v this_o gemm_n to_o apollo_n because_o in_o their_o inquiry_n at_o his_o oracle_n gem._n vide_fw-la andrae_n bacc._n c._n 7._o de_fw-fr nat._n gem._n if_o they_o have_v the_o presence_n of_o this_o gemm_n with_o they_o they_o imagine_v they_o have_v their_o answer_n the_o soon_o it_o be_v desire_v of_o many_o for_o its_o excellent_a beauty_n for_o it_o be_v fair_a like_a unto_o a_o serene_a sky_n no_o better_o a_o description_n of_o its_o excellent_a beauty_n can_v you_o find_v then_o that_o which_o be_v give_v of_o it_o exodus_fw-la 24.9_o 10._o where_o it_o be_v speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n not_o as_o if_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n see_v any_o appearance_n of_o god_n in_o the_o form_n of_o man_n that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n see_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n and_o there_o be_v under_o his_o foot_n as_o it_o be_v a_o pave_a work_n of_o saphire_n stone_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o heaven_n in_o its_o clearness_n this_o stone_n be_v value_v according_a to_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o colour_n beauty_n purity_n and_o greatness_n one_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o four_o grain_n be_v worth_a many_o crown_n the_o best_a of_o these_o be_v as_o much_o worth_n as_o a_o diamond_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o opalus_n description_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o opalus_n be_v a_o precious_a stone_n which_o have_v in_o it_o the_o bright_a fiery_a flame_n of_o a_o carbuncle_n the_o pure_a refulgent_a purple_a of_o a_o amethyst_n and_o a_o whole_a sea_n of_o the_o emerald_n spring_v glory_n or_o virescency_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shine_v with_o a_o incredible_a mixture_n and_o very_o much_o pleasure_n so_o that_o this_o can_v easy_o be_v counterfeit_v or_o adulterate_v as_o other_o jewel_n may_v boetius_fw-la say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o please_a of_o all_o other_o jewel_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o various_a colour_n cardanus_n say_v that_o he_o buy_v one_o for_o 15_o crown_n 7._o cardan_n de_fw-fr subt._n l._n 7._o that_o he_o take_v as_o much_o pleasure_n in_o as_o he_o can_v do_v in_o a_o diamond_n of_o 500_o aureos_fw-la in_o many_o of_o these_o stone_n do_v appear_v skie-colour_n purple_a green_n yellow_a red_a and_o sometime_o a_o black_a and_o white_a or_o milkish_a colour_n but_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o all_o these_o colour_n be_v several_o in_o the_o jewel_n for_o break_v but_o the_o opalus_n and_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o colour_n do_v perish_v by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o variety_n of_o colour_n in_o the_o opalus_n arise_v from_o the_o reflection_n of_o one_o or_o more_o colour_n as_o sometime_o be_v see_v in_o the_o rainbow_n and_o may_v be_v experience_v in_o a_o triangular_a crystal_n where_o the_o alone_a reflection_n of_o the_o light_n upon_o the_o angle_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o crystal_n do_v in_o the_o crystal_n produce_v various_a colour_n which_o otherwise_o be_v diaphanous_a perfect_o transparent_a clear_a and_o without_o colour_n of_o its_o foil_n or_o tincture_n though_o the_o gemm_n be_v a_o transparent_a gemm_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o foil_n for_o the_o set_n of_o it_o off_o for_o the_o variety_n of_o colour_n in_o the_o foil_n will_v cause_v a_o confusion_n in_o the_o various_a colour_n of_o the_o opalus_n of_o its_o adulteration_n though_o a_o foil_n can_v hardly_o be_v useful_a in_o the_o set_n off_o of_o the_o true_a jewel_n yet_o by_o other_o stone_n it_o can_v be_v counterfeit_v imitate_v or_o adulterate_v but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o foil_n impostor_n can_v adulterate_v it_o with_o a_o double_a glass_n tincture_v or_o colour_v or_o with_o a_o convenient_a tinctured_a foil_n betwixt_o they_o or_o with_o two_o crystal_n or_o other_o diaphanous_a stone_n join_v together_o with_o a_o convenient_a foil_n baptista_n porta_n say_v that_o if_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o tin_n be_v cast_v into_o melt_a crystal_n glass_n it_o will_v cloud_v it_o and_o colour_v it_o like_o a_o opalus_n quercitanus_n say_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o nitrum_fw-la will_v colour_v a_o glass_n alembick_a with_o variety_n of_o colour_n like_v unto_o a_o opalus_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n call_v priscorum_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la vera_fw-la medicina_fw-la of_o its_o name_n it_o be_v know_v of_o jeweller_n that_o be_v most_o expert_a by_o the_o name_n of_o opalus_n in_o english_a it_o be_v so_o call_v the_o italian_n call_v it_o girasole_n and_o scambaia_n the_o kind_n of_o it_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o it_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o it_o do_v imitate_v red_a green_a skie-colour_n and_o purple_a and_o sometime_o purple_a with_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o these_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o these_o be_v know_v by_o their_o carbuncle_n flame_n by_o their_o amethyst_n splendour_n and_o by_o their_o emerald_n viridity_n all_o shine_a together_o with_o a_o incredible_a mixture_n and_o by_o their_o admirable_a and_o wonderful_a ponderosity_n for_o this_o be_v a_o gemm_n that_o though_o it_o be_v seldom_o find_v big_a for_o magnitude_n then_o a_o bean_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o less_o bigness_n yet_o its_o weight_n will_v
gr_n 10._o macis_n ℈_o i._n fiat_fw-la pulvis_fw-la sumat_fw-la in_o aquae_fw-la saccharatae_n quantitate_fw-la sufficient_a pro_fw-la una_fw-la dosi_fw-la aetius_n lib._n 2._o c._n 47._o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v five_o grain_n of_o this_o stone_n to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o melancholy_a or_o to_o child_n in_o pectorall_a disease_n or_o to_o phrenitick_n or_o epileptic_o or_o r._n centaurei_n minoris_fw-la m._n iii._o coque_fw-la in_o lb._n iiss_o aquae_fw-la majoranae_fw-la ad_fw-la lb._n i_o decocto_fw-la colato_fw-la add_v ℈_o i_o lapidis_fw-la armeni_n see_v dioscorides_n cardanus_n garcias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la the_o colour_n of_o this_o be_v extract_v as_o the_o lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la and_o be_v then_o call_v azure_a chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o astroite_n or_o starre-stone_n description_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o astroite_n or_o starre-stone_n be_v say_v boetius_fw-la a_o dark_a gemm_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n full_a of_o star_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o which_o sometime_o it_o have_v the_o appearance_n of_o rose_n and_o sometime_o of_o wave_n of_o water_n and_o sometime_o all_o these_o representation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o gemm_n he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o achate_n and_o say_v that_o these_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v find_v sometime_o in_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n head_n marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la call_v it_o the_o dracontium_fw-la and_o think_v that_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o indian_a dragon_n but_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o falsehood_n and_o a_o story_n of_o it_o raise_v by_o impostor_n to_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o it_o andrea_n baccius_n say_v of_o the_o astroite_n or_o asteria_n that_o it_o come_v near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o crystal_n and_o show_v by_o repercussion_n a_o certain_a light_n in_o a_o pale_a colour_n in_o which_o internal_o some_o certain_a ray_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o star_n do_v appear_v and_o in_o his_o annotation_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a stone_n which_o be_v circumvert_v show_v the_o sun_n shine_v within_o it_o cardanus_n say_v that_o the_o stellaris_fw-la lapis_fw-la do_v differ_v from_o the_o astrites_n as_o not_o be_v precious_a at_o all_o nor_o perspicuous_a but_o only_o a_o stone_n distinguish_v with_o many_o spot_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n martinus_n rulandus_n call_v this_o the_o astroite_n mass_n and_o say_v it_o be_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o half_a globe_n full_a of_o ashy_a colour_a star_n its_o name_n it_o be_v call_v astroite_n asteria_n and_o astrites_n in_o dutch_a it_o be_v call_v ein_fw-ge siegstein_n voller_n sternen_fw-ge and_z ein_fw-mi pater_fw-la noster_fw-la von_fw-mi folchen_fw-mi siegsteinen_n and_o that_o because_o in_o old_a time_n they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o stone_n to_o number_v up_o pater_n noster_n by_o in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v the_o starre-stone_n its_o kind_n of_o this_o stone_n boetius_fw-la make_v three_o kind_n which_o he_o represent_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o their_o several_a form_n and_o figure_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v round_o and_o have_v no_o star_n at_o all_o in_o it_o the_o other_o be_v full_a of_o star_n and_o round_a as_o the_o former_a and_o the_o last_o be_v compose_v of_o divers_a star_n unite_v together_o in_o longitude_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v separate_v either_o with_o the_o hand_n or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o instrument_n and_o in_o their_o separation_n they_o shiver_v into_o the_o form_n of_o star_n and_o this_o last_o anselmus_fw-la boetius_fw-la call_v asteria_n vera_fw-la or_o the_o true_a starre-stone_n as_o lib._n 2._o the_o gemm_n p._n 151._o c._n de_fw-fr astroite_fw-fr martinus_n rulandus_n do_v also_o make_v three_o kind_n of_o this_o stone_n the_o first_o a_o male_a one_o full_a of_o star_n the_o second_o a_o female_a one_o in_o which_o be_v many_o resemblance_n of_o the_o worm_n which_o do_v destroy_v the_o herb_n rocket_n and_o colewort_n which_o be_v common_o call_v canker-worm_n and_o palmer-worm_n in_o this_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o appearance_n at_o all_o of_o any_o of_o the_o star_n of_o the_o masculine_a one_o the_o three_o kind_n he_o call_v globuli_fw-la ex_fw-la astroite_fw-fr of_o its_o nature_n and_o property_n it_o be_v report_v that_o four_o grain_n of_o this_o stone_n in_o some_o appropriate_a water_n be_v excellent_a good_a against_o the_o plague_n and_o to_o expel_v worm_n out_o of_o the_o body_n history_n cardanus_n report_v wonder_n of_o the_o stellaris_fw-la lapis_fw-la which_o andreas_n baccius_n in_o his_o annotation_n attribute_v to_o the_o male_a astroite_fw-fr cardanus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o vinegar_n do_v move_v itself_o and_o imitate_v the_o go_n of_o creature_n this_o stone_n and_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n thereof_o be_v in_o time_n past_a say_v cardane_n very_o well_o know_v to_o rabbi_n aben_n ezra_n the_o progression_n or_o motion_n of_o this_o stone_n in_o a_o vessel_n of_o vinegar_n or_o wine_n he_o attribute_v to_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n which_o penetrate_v the_o stone_n and_o find_v not_o speedy_a issue_n out_o of_o it_o again_o do_v by_o impulsion_n move_v the_o stone_n too_o and_o again_o as_o be_v a_o light_a substance_n which_o wonder_n of_o motion_n as_o before_o i_o say_v andrea_n baccius_n in_o his_o annotation_n attribute_v to_o the_o male_a astroite_fw-fr and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n he_o render_v from_o agricola_n thus_o the_o star_n be_v rare_a and_o of_o a_o thin_a substance_n and_o the_o intermedium_fw-la gross_a and_o thick_a the_o meatus_fw-la passage_n or_o porosity_n of_o the_o star_n do_v imbibe_n or_o drink_n in_o the_o vinegar_n or_o wine_n and_o afterward_o expel_v the_o vapour_n or_o air_n of_o the_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n which_o in_o its_o expulsion_n do_v move_v the_o stone_n and_o thus_o dissolve_v the_o wonder_n and_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o admiration_n some_o attribute_n unto_o it_o a_o power_n of_o obtain_v victory_n for_o he_o that_o wear_v it_o against_o his_o enemy_n hence_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o siegstein_n it_o swell_v and_o enlarge_v itself_o in_o its_o growth_n in_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o eye_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a against_o apoplexy_n and_o by_o the_o very_a touch_n of_o the_o body_n to_o hinder_v the_o generation_n of_o worm_n it_o be_v dignity_n and_o value_n these_o stone_n be_v sometime_o find_v of_o very_o great_a bigness_n and_o sometime_o no_o big_a than_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o man_n nail_n but_o of_o excellent_a beauty_n and_o esteem_v worth_n two_o crown_n a_o piece_n these_o for_o their_o beauty_n be_v oft_o set_v in_o gold_n and_o wear_v on_o the_o finger_n chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o garatromo_n or_o toadstone_n description_n of_o the_o stone_n this_o stone_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n somewhat_o tend_v to_o redness_n convex_v on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o on_o the_o other_o side_n sometime_o plain_a sometime_o hollow_a some_o say_v this_o stone_n be_v find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o old_a toad_n other_o say_v that_o the_o old_a toad_n must_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o cloth_n that_o be_v red_a and_o it_o will_v belch_v it_o up_o or_o otherwise_o not_o you_o may_v give_v a_o like_a credit_n to_o both_o these_o report_n for_o as_o little_a truth_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o as_o may_v possible_o be_v history_n witness_v anselmus_fw-la boetius_fw-la in_o lib._n 2._o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o this_o stone_n who_o say_v that_o to_o try_v this_o experiment_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o take_v a_o old_a toad_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o red_a cloth_n and_o watch_v it_o a_o whole_a night_n to_o see_v it_o belch_v up_o its_o stone_n but_o after_o his_o long_a and_o tedious_a watchful_a expectation_n he_o find_v the_o old_a toad_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n to_o gratify_v the_o great_a pain_n of_o his_o whole_a night_n restlessenesse_n and_o since_o that_o time_n he_o take_v that_o stone_n which_o be_v call_v garatromo_n or_o the_o toadstone_n to_o be_v a_o obscure_a starre-stone_n its_o name_n this_o stone_n be_v call_v batrachite_n and_o brontia_n and_o ombria_n and_o garatronium_n lapis_n borax_n lapis_fw-la bufonis_fw-la lapis_fw-la rubetae_fw-la in_o french_a un_fw-fr crapaut_fw-fr &_o crapaudine_n in_o germane_a ein_fw-mi krattenstein_n some_o in_o latin_a call_v it_o crapontina_n in_o english_a a_o toadstone_n of_o its_o kind_n baccius_n make_v two_o kind_n of_o this_o stone_n one_o of_o a_o whitish_a brown_a colour_n another_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n with_o a_o bluish_a eye_n this_o stone_n say_v boetius_fw-la be_v sometime_o find_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o those_o that_o be_v so_o great_a be_v sometime_o brownish_a sometime_o red_a sometime_o yellowish_a sometime_o greenish_a some_o be_v no_o big_a than_o the_o nail_n
of_o the_o hand_n and_o these_o by_o jeweller_n be_v take_v for_o the_o true_a toadstone_n it_o be_v report_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o poison_n if_o it_o be_v wear_v so_o as_o it_o may_v touch_v the_o skin_n and_o that_o if_o poison_n be_v present_a it_o will_v sweat_v and_o that_o if_o any_o inflation_n procure_v by_o venomous_a creature_n be_v touch_v with_o it_o it_o will_v cure_v they_o so_o say_v weckerus_n lemnius_n and_o baccius_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o lapidary_n of_o non-transparent_a and_o common_a stone_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o coral_n thus_o have_v make_v progress_n with_o much_o perspicuity_n through_o all_o the_o species_n of_o diaphanous_a &_o perfect_o transparent_a gem_n and_o through_o all_o the_o species_n of_o semi-transparent_a or_o half-transparent_a gem_n among_o which_o some_o non-transparent_a gem_n for_o their_o excellency_n beauty_n value_n and_o worth_n be_v reckon_v as_o the_o turkey-stone_n lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la and_o a_o kind_n of_o the_o astroite_n and_o some_o other_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v enclose_v in_o gold_n and_o for_o their_o beauty_n and_o esteem_n wear_v on_o the_o finger_n or_o elsewhere_o about_o the_o body_n for_o its_o great_a grace_n and_o ornament_n we_o be_v at_o length_n arrive_v at_o the_o three_o part_n of_o our_o labour_n which_o be_v a_o port_n or_o baven_n that_o let_v i_o into_o the_o consideration_n of_o stone_n that_o be_v not_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gem_n or_o precious_a stone_n though_o many_o of_o they_o for_o their_o beauty_n and_o virtue_n if_o we_o consider_v they_o joint_o be_v comparable_a to_o some_o of_o the_o beautiful_a diaphanous_a stone_n and_o excel_v in_o beauty_n and_o virtue_n many_o of_o the_o semi-transparent_a or_o half-perspicuous_a gem_n and_o with_o these_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o stone_n common_o so_o call_v as_o they_o follow_v in_o their_o order_n after_o these_o stone_n of_o external_a beauty_n which_o for_o their_o softness_n be_v of_o no_o great_a value_n or_o price_n in_o the_o order_n of_o these_o stone_n the_o first_o place_n the_o coral_n challenge_v to_o itself_o as_o be_v more_o beautiful_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o full_a of_o virtue_n as_o any_o this_o be_v a_o bud_n of_o maritime_a beauty_n and_o the_o delight_n of_o child_n the_o best_a of_o nature_n bud_n as_o somewhat_o further_a the_o springtide_n of_o their_o growth_n the_o coral_n be_v a_o plant_n of_o nature_n set_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o though_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v green_a and_o soft_a yet_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o wave_n and_o discover_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n it_o alter_v its_o colour_n and_o change_v its_o nature_n its_o colour_n from_o green_a to_o a_o very_a noble_a &_o beautiful_a red_n its_o softness_n into_o the_o compact_a firmness_n and_o solidness_n of_o a_o stone_n beautiful_a and_o last_a by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o air_n encompass_v its_o sometime_o soft_a and_o flaccid_a substance_n it_o be_v under_o the_o water_n of_o a_o brinish_a sea_n a_o thrive_a grow_a plant_n spring_v up_o by_o nature_n with_o the_o ornament_n of_o many_o pretty_a branch_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o violent_o force_v from_o the_o place_n of_o its_o growth_n and_o bring_v to_o light_v above_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o water_n but_o it_o blush_v at_o the_o injurious_a hand_n that_o offer_v violence_n to_o its_o secret_a silent_a tender_a spread_a growth_n description_n of_o the_o coral_n the_o coral_n be_v a_o delightful_a please_a beautiful_a red_a hard_a stone_n resemble_v a_o plant_n adorn_v with_o many_o pretty_a branch_n ovid._n 4._o metamorph._n concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o coral_n have_v this_o fiction_n medusa_n head_n be_v cut_v off_o coral_n a_o fiction_n of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o coral_n perseus_n take_v it_o and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o seashore_n with_o leaf_n and_o green_a rod_n under_o it_o which_o rod_n by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o head_n grow_v hard_a and_o into_o a_o stony_a substance_n which_o when_o the_o sea-nymph_n see_v they_o take_v of_o those_o rod_n and_o spread_v they_o abroad_o in_o the_o sea_n which_o become_v the_o seed_n of_o coral_n hence_o say_v ovid_n nunc_fw-la quoque_fw-la coraliis_n eadem_fw-la natura_fw-la remansit_fw-la duritiem_fw-la tacto_fw-la capiant_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la aere_fw-la quódque_fw-la vimen_fw-la in_o aequore_fw-la erat_fw-la fiat_fw-la super_fw-la aequora_fw-la saxum_fw-la &_o in_o lib._n 15._o sic_fw-la &_o coralium_fw-la quo_fw-la primùm_fw-la contigit_fw-la auras_fw-la tempore_fw-la durescit_fw-la mollis_fw-la fuit_fw-la herba_fw-la sub_fw-la undis_fw-la of_o its_o adulteration_n in_o imitation_n of_o nature_n art_n do_v oft_o excellent_o find_v out_o a_o way_n of_o resemble_v this_o stone_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v this_o take_v the_o shrub_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o old_a wild_a pear-tree_n which_o be_v scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o a_o very_a hard_a emplaster_n make_v of_o minium_n colophonia_fw-la and_o white-wax_n this_o be_v perfect_o dry_a must_v be_v levigate_v or_o polish_a by_o the_o fire_n and_o it_o will_v be_v so_o exact_o like_a unto_o the_o coral_n that_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v discern_v from_o it_o or_o take_v the_o fine_a powder_n of_o coral_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o mix_v they_o together_o and_o with_o they_o minium_n and_o then_o press_v they_o in_o form_n its_o name_n in_o hebrew_n it_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ramoth_n as_o job_n 28._o 18._o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o metrodorus_n call_v it_o of_o the_o fiction_n of_o its_o original_n from_o the_o gorgon_n head_n it_o be_v call_v of_o pliny_n l._n 32._o c._n 2._o and_o of_o some_o other_o beside_o he_o corallum_fw-la caeralium_n ciralium_n and_o curalium_n for_o that_o it_o be_v pluck_v up_o with_o net_n or_o cut_v up_o with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n it_o be_v also_o call_v dentrites_n of_o pliny_n it_o be_v also_o call_v in_o latin_a coralium_fw-la and_o corallium_n and_o sandastrum_n in_o arabic_a bassad_n besed_a bassath_n belisis_fw-la in_o german_a coral_n in_o italian_a corallo_n in_o french_a du_fw-fr coral_n of_o its_o kind_n dioscorides_n pliny_n cardane_n rulandus_n and_o boetius_fw-la reckon_v three_o kind_n of_o coral_n red_a white_z and_o black_a yet_o all_o these_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o greenness_n while_o as_o yet_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o growth_n under_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o best_a of_o these_o kind_n be_v the_o red_a coral_n which_o imitate_v the_o natural_a minium_n next_o this_o be_v the_o white_a coral_n and_o then_o the_o black_a there_o be_v also_o coral_n yellowish_a &_o brownish_a and_o greenish_a and_o red_a fall_v much_o short_a of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o first_o coral_n of_o the_o place_n some_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o coral_n be_v find_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n about_o s._n michael_n mount_n there_o be_v coralline_a find_v grow_v to_o oyster-shell_n muscle-shel_n and_o to_o stone_n in_o the_o sea_n under_o a_o place_n call_v reculver_n and_o margot_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n and_o in_o other_o place_n along_o the_o sand_n from_o thence_o to_o dover_n it_o be_v nature_n and_o property_n the_o coral_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o astringent_a it_o be_v report_v of_o it_o that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a beauty_n if_o a_o man_n wear_v it_o then_o if_o a_o woman_n and_o that_o it_o will_v contract_v ungrateful_a spot_n if_o the_o possessor_n of_o it_o be_v dangerous_o sick_a by_o the_o change_n of_o its_o colour_n it_o be_v say_v to_o foreshow_v ensue_a disease_n if_o it_o be_v wear_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o amulet_n it_o be_v say_v to_o drive_v away_o fear_n and_o to_o keep_v man_n from_o enchantment_n from_o poison_v from_o epilepsy_n and_o from_o the_o insulting_n of_o devil_n from_o thunder_n from_o tempest_n and_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o peril_n for_o this_o cause_n idolater_n be_v wont_a to_o dedicate_v this_o stone_n to_o jupiter_n and_o to_o phoebus_n this_o stone_n have_v be_v think_v of_o power_n to_o hinder_v the_o delusion_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o to_o secure_a man_n from_o incubus_n and_o succubus_n so_o ansel_n boetius_fw-la &_o dioscorides_n arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-la villa_n nova_fw-la advise_v to_o give_v to_o newborn_a child_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o world_n before_o they_o have_v taste_v any_o thing_n ten_o grain_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o coral_n in_o the_o mother_n milk_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o say_v they_o shall_v be_v preserve_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n from_o the_o epilepsy_n the_o same_o remedy_n camillus_n leonardus_n medic._n pisauriensis_n