Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n effect_n nature_n power_n 3,155 5 5.1866 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50778 A new treatise of natural philosophy, free'd from the intricacies of the schools adorned with many curious experiments both medicinal and chymical : as also with several observations useful for the health of the body. Midgley, Robert, 1655?-1723. 1687 (1687) Wing M1995; ESTC R31226 136,898 356

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doubt_v but_o every_o cause_n be_v a_o principle_n and_o that_o all_o nicety_n concern_v this_o matter_n be_v altogether_o useless_a philosopher_n do_v common_o reckon_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v but_o five_o in_o number_n they_o give_v the_o first_o place_n to_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o efficient_a cause_n which_o be_v that_o agent_n which_o produce_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o give_v they_o their_o essence_n and_o existence_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o rank_v the_o material_a cause_n be_v that_o subject_n which_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o operate_a cause_n the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o formal_a cause_n which_o give_v a_o be_v to_o every_o thing_n as_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o the_o four_o be_v call_v the_o exemplary_a cause_n according_a to_o who_o rule_n the_o efficient_a produce_v its_o action_n when_o it_o operate_v by_o knowledge_n the_o five_o and_o last_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o end_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o efficient_a produce_v its_o effect_n in_o this_o first_o part_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v these_o several_a cause_n not_o omit_v any_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v think_v necessary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o of_o its_o essence_n and_o difference_n there_o be_v such_o a_o relation_n and_o connection_n between_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n that_o we_o can_v have_v a_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o cause_n unless_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o have_v a_o conception_n of_o the_o effect_n so_o in_o general_n we_o say_v that_o a_o cause_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o which_o give_v be_v to_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o happen_v according_a to_o the_o five_o cause_n before_o mention_v all_o philosopher_n do_v agree_v that_o of_o all_o cause_n the_o efficient_a be_v the_o most_o noble_a because_o proper_o speak_v this_o alone_a have_v effect_n though_o it_o be_v produce_v after_o several_a way_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o if_o the_o efficient_a cause_n act_n by_o a_o power_n proper_a to_o itself_o than_o it_o be_v call_v the_o principal_a cause_n but_o if_o only_a by_o the_o force_n and_o impression_n of_o another_o than_o it_o be_v term_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n so_o we_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o painter_n and_o the_o pencil_n though_o both_o contribute_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o picture_n also_o the_o universal_a cause_n which_o produce_v many_o effect_n as_o the_o sun_n the_o star_n and_o the_o element_n be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o particular_a cause_n which_o be_v determinate_a to_o one_o effect_n in_o particular_a of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o sublunary_a cause_n act_v in_o this_o inferior_a world._n there_o be_v also_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o total_a cause_n which_o produce_v its_o effect_n without_o the_o help_n of_o another_o and_o that_o cause_v which_o can_v act_v alone_o but_o only_o produce_v part_n of_o the_o effect_n there_o be_v also_o necessary_a and_o free_a cause_n the_o first_o act_n necessary_o and_o without_o choice_n as_o fire_n the_o sun_n and_o all_o create_a cause_n except_o man_n and_o angel_n for_o they_o act_v by_o a_o free_a will_n wherein_o consist_v the_o essence_n of_o liberty_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v likewise_o either_o physical_a or_o moral_a the_o physical_a act_n real_o and_o immediate_o as_o fire_n consume_v a_o house_n with_o its_o flame_n and_o he_o that_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v the_o next_o moral_a cause_n and_o he_o who_o advise_v it_o be_v a_o moral_a but_o a_o remote_a cause_n of_o the_o consequential_a burn_n but_o if_o the_o fire_n happen_v by_o chance_n and_o by_o the_o imprudence_n of_o one_o that_o carry_v a_o candle_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o some_o spark_n fall_v into_o the_o thatch_n which_o take_v fire_n whereby_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v here_o this_o man_n be_v only_o a_o accidental_a cause_n of_o the_o burn_a last_o it_o be_v right_o distinguish_v between_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o be_v author_n of_o nature_n and_o nature_n create_v under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v all_o second_o cause_n and_o such_o be_v all_o creature_n as_o to_o the_o efficient_a cause_n whereof_o we_o speak_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o when_o it_o act_v by_o knowledge_n all_o the_o say_a cause_n after_o their_o respective_a manner_n do_v concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o painter_z drawing_z his_o picture_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n the_o pencil_n the_o instrumental_a the_o end_v propose_v by_o the_o painter_n be_v the_o final_a cause_n and_o the_o idea_n direct_v be_v the_o exemplary_a cause_n the_o form_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o piece_n that_o be_v paint_v may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o form_n of_o it_o the_o colour_n and_o the_o cloth_n whereupon_o they_o be_v lay_v may_v be_v reckon_v the_o material_a cause_n because_o they_o be_v the_o constituent_a matter_n of_o the_o work._n but_o if_o a_o limner_n in_o his_o anger_n throw_v his_o pencil_n as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o who_o have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o represent_v to_o the_o life_n a_o high_a mettle_a horse_n foam_v at_o his_o mouth_n or_o if_o a_o limner_n undesigned_o and_o by_o chance_n touch_v the_o picture_n which_o thereby_o as_o it_o befall_v the_o former_a in_o his_o anger_n be_v make_v better_o the_o representation_n more_o agreeable_a the_o line_n strong_a or_o more_o pierce_a this_o will_v be_v only_o a_o effect_n of_o a_o accidental_a cause_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o efficient_a cause_n when_o it_o act_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o it_o such_o as_o these_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o agent_n the_o existence_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o power_n which_o make_v it_o act_n the_o intervening_a act_n the_o effect_n which_o be_v produce_v the_o subject_n whereby_o into_o which_o and_o wherein_o it_o be_v produce_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o what_o follow_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o first_o cause_n the_o existence_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n or_o first_o princple_n be_v so_o evident_a and_o so_o necessary_a that_o it_o be_v like_a truth_n know_v by_o itself_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v liable_a to_o any_o difficulty_n especial_o among_o christian_n who_o be_v illuminate_v by_o the_o light_n of_o divine_a revelation_n and_o since_o a_o man_n that_o submit_v himself_o to_o faith_n have_v not_o thereby_o renounce_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n with_o natural_a reason_n lest_o any_o doubt_n shall_v remain_v in_o spirit_n less_o tractable_a which_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v i_o suppose_v a_o truth_n so_o well_o know_v that_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v unless_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v think_v ridiculous_a and_o infatuate_v this_o truth_n so_o obvious_a that_o it_o ought_v to_o pass_v for_o a_o principle_n whereupon_o as_o a_o sure_a foundation_n the_o existence_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v build_v be_v ground_v upon_o our_o own_o proper_a existence_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o evident_a nothing_o so_o certain_a than_o that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o world_n this_o truth_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o our_o sense_n whatsoever_o we_o think_v whatsoever_o we_o say_v and_o whatsoever_o we_o do_v will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o imagine_v that_o our_o existence_n be_v a_o illusion_n therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o more_o than_o evident_a that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o world_n but_o that_o we_o be_v in_o it_o from_o ourselves_o or_o by_o ourselves_o or_o by_o casualty_n or_o chance_n or_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o be_v be_v absolute_o impossible_a so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o assistance_n of_o a_o certain_a other_o be_v who_o as_o the_o author_n be_v also_o the_o free_a principle_n of_o that_o essence_n which_o we_o possess_v this_o principle_n be_v necessary_o either_o a_o first_o or_o second_o cause_n if_o the_o first_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o we_o be_v agree_v and_o that_o the_o true_a existence_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o some_o will_v deny_v be_v right_o build_v upon_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o be_v which_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v if_o we_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o be_v to_o be_v a_o second_o cause_n than_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o second_o cause_n be_v produce_v by_o a_o three_o and_o the_o three_o by_o a_o four_o and_o so_o in_o go_v upward_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o ancient_a and_o noble_a progeny_n at_o last_o we_o find_v the_o
so_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o part_n the_o compound_n will_v cease_v which_o be_v plain_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o idea_n which_o we_o have_v of_o god_n who_o be_v simple_a in_o his_o nature_n independent_a and_o every_o way_n incorruptible_a the_o first_o cause_n be_v not_o only_o one_o and_o without_o its_o like_a in_o its_o essence_n but_o also_o one_o sole_z and_o without_o a_o second_o in_o that_o action_n by_o which_o the_o world_n be_v produce_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n this_o action_n be_v call_v creation_n suppose_v nothing_o but_o mere_a nothing_o out_o of_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o the_o only_a power_n of_o god_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o have_v either_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o agent_n or_o a_o subject_n the_o world_n be_v produce_v by_o this_o first_o cause_n remain_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o this_o first_o cause_n so_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o same_o state_n by_o the_o sole_a influence_n of_o the_o same_o cause_n who_o as_o it_o do_v not_o want_v any_o other_o second_o cause_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o neither_o do_v it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o assistance_n in_o the_o conservation_n of_o it_o be_v and_o nothing_o be_v so_o opposite_a to_o one_o another_o that_o the_o philosopher_n always_o have_v it_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o out_o of_o nothing_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o in_o reference_n to_o second_o cause_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o who_o power_n be_v infinite_a and_o who_o can_v do_v what_o he_o please_v this_o power_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v not_o apply_v according_a to_o the_o extensiveness_n of_o its_o activity_n because_o it_o please_v god_n to_o terminate_v the_o be_v quality_n and_o number_n of_o second_o cause_n which_o be_v create_v the_o creation_n be_v no_o necessary_a action_n for_o the_o first_o cause_n do_v not_o create_v the_o world_n but_o at_o such_o a_o time_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o seem_v good_a to_o itself_o so_o it_o make_v all_o those_o thing_n with_o the_o high_a liberty_n there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n either_o equal_a or_o superior_a to_o itself_o who_o be_v able_a to_o compel_v persuade_v animate_v or_o incite_v it_o to_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o world_n itself_o can_v not_o terminate_v a_o necessary_a action_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v eternal_a for_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o necessity_n be_v eternal_a neither_o have_v it_o ever_o a_o beginning_n nor_o can_v it_o have_v a_o end_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o create_v be_v which_o be_v limit_v in_o its_o quality_n and_o duration_n no_o less_o than_o in_o its_o natural_a substance_n if_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v free_a in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n thence_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o direction_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n and_o by_o consequence_n according_a to_o a_o certain_a idea_n and_o rule_n but_o because_o the_o first_o cause_n operate_v after_o a_o independent_a manner_n it_o can_v not_o have_v the_o type_n of_o its_o production_n any_o where_o else_o but_o from_o itself_o neither_o can_v it_o act_v by_o a_o rule_n distinct_a from_o its_o own_o be_v so_o god_n be_v not_o only_o the_o efficient_a but_o the_o exemplary_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o be_v god_n be_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o when_o he_o as_o a_o intelligent_a and_o free_a cause_n produce_v the_o world_n he_o do_v propose_v to_o himself_o a_o end_n answerable_a to_o his_o dignity_n that_o be_v himself_o and_o his_o own_o proper_a glory_n so_o that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v necessary_o the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o all_o its_o effect_n chap._n iu._n of_o second_o cause_n and_o their_o action_n all_o creature_n be_v call_v second_o cause_n because_o they_o depend_v upon_o the_o first_o neither_o do_v they_o operate_v but_o by_o the_o command_n and_o impression_n of_o the_o first_o this_o first_o or_o universal_a cause_n do_v act_v uuniversal_o with_o particular_a cause_n but_o after_o a_o manner_n agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o particular_a thing_n and_o according_a to_o the_o power_n which_o be_v give_v it_o when_o it_o be_v create_v which_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n nor_o the_o necessity_n or_o liberty_n of_o their_o action_n this_o power_n of_o act_v which_o be_v grant_v to_o second_o cause_n be_v not_o a_o quality_n different_a from_o their_o nature_n and_o be_v so_o the_o power_n which_o the_o atom_n have_v of_o move_v themselves_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o atom_n themselves_o the_o power_n of_o burn_v or_o heat_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o fire_n to_o which_o it_o be_v inherent_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o conceive_a thing_n and_o of_o speak_v of_o they_o according_a to_o our_o conception_n so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o action_n which_o terminate_v from_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o effect_n and_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o certain_a relation_n or_o a_o actual_a subordination_n which_o be_v find_v betwixt_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n this_o action_n be_v never_o without_o motion_n or_o to_o say_v better_o action_n and_o motion_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o thing_n rest_v when_o it_o be_v without_o action_n and_o then_o it_o begin_v to_o move_v itself_o when_o it_o begin_v action_n so_o according_a to_o three_o way_n of_o act_v there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n three_o kind_n of_o motion_n the_o first_o be_v make_v without_o sense_n or_o reason_n which_o we_o may_v see_v in_o stone_n metal_n plant_n and_o the_o heaven_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o sense_n and_o knowledge_n as_o be_v see_v in_o all_o live_a creature_n the_o three_o kind_n join_v reason_n to_o sense_n as_o we_o observe_v in_o man_n act_v by_o fancy_n who_o propose_v a_o end_n to_o himself_o distinguish_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o prosecute_a the_o several_a object_n present_v to_o his_o view_n either_o with_o love_n or_o hatred_n as_o a_o action_n be_v not_o indeed_o distinct_a from_o the_o cause_n act_v nor_o from_o the_o effect_n which_o it_o do_v produce_v so_o motion_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o thing_n move_v or_o from_o the_o thing_n which_o move_v it_o but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v according_o as_o they_o change_v their_o condition_n or_o cease_v to_o rest_v which_o from_o the_o creation_n be_v never_o do_v without_o a_o certain_a local_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o some_o part_n thereof_o so_o the_o notion_n of_o rest_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o mutation_n and_o action_n as_o well_o as_o motion_n chap._n v._o of_o accidental_a cause_n there_o be_v many_o cause_n which_o be_v call_v accidental_a cause_n for_o proper_o speak_v they_o be_v not_o true_a cause_n which_o sort_n of_o cause_n happen_v four_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o a_o musician_n draw_v a_o picture_n not_o as_o he_o be_v a_o musician_n but_o as_o a_o painter_n so_o that_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o work_n and_o as_o the_o art_n of_o sing_v contribute_v nothing_o here_o since_o it_o fall_v out_o by_o chance_n that_o the_o art_n of_o sing_v and_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v meet_v together_o in_o this_o man_n and_o since_o the_o art_n of_o sing_v be_v no_o way_n requisite_a for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o picture_n in_o this_o respect_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o musician_n be_v only_o a_o accidental_a cause_n of_o the_o picture_n which_o he_o have_v draw_v second_o a_o remote_a or_o indirect_a cause_n be_v call_v a_o accidental_a cause_n as_o when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o darkness_n because_o darkness_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n mirth_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sadness_n and_o peace_n arise_v from_o war_n as_o a_o man_n endeavour_v to_o save_v his_o friend_n who_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o thereby_o unwilling_o expose_v he_o to_o a_o certain_a death_n be_v the_o indirect_a or_o accidental_a cause_n of_o his_o death_n as_o he_o who_o persuade_v his_o friend_n to_o cross_v the_o sea_n whereby_o he_o be_v cast_v away_o three_o a_o opposite_a cause_n which_o produce_v a_o effect_n quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o produce_v be_v a_o accidental_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o subject_n of_o such_o
tyrant_n as_o persecute_v the_o church_n and_o thereby_o procure_v glory_n to_o martyr_n and_o as_o those_o who_o be_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n obtain_v we_o life_n destroy_v the_o synagogue_n build_v the_o church_n they_o fulfil_v the_o prophecy_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o place_n that_o be_v a_o accidental_a cause_n which_o produce_v a_o particular_a effect_n not_o foresee_v and_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n unavoidable_a if_o it_o have_v respect_n to_o a_o intelligent_a cause_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v agreeable_a to_o wish_v the_o heathen_n do_v point_n at_o this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o fortune_n and_o according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o speak_v we_o say_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o fortune_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v dig_v up_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o house_n and_o by_o chance_n find_v a_o treasure_n but_o if_o the_o effect_n be_v otherwise_o than_o prosperous_a than_o it_o be_v misfortune_n or_o the_o chance_n of_o fortune_n as_o when_o a_o tile_n fall_v from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o house_n upon_o a_o man_n head_n that_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o kill_v he_o here_o the_o tile_n be_v the_o physical_a and_o accidental_a cause_n of_o this_o man_n death_n which_o be_v inevitable_a according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o second_o cause_n have_v either_o their_o free_a or_o necessary_a motion_n these_o accidental_a cause_n give_v the_o heathen_n occasion_n to_o frame_v to_o themselves_o a_o blind_a goddess_n which_o they_o call_v fortune_n to_o who_o they_o do_v attribute_v a_o unconstant_a a_o uncertain_a and_o a_o various_a disposition_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a to_o this_o man_n be_v good_a to_o that_o man_n prejudice_n of_o all_o error_n this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o neither_o be_v it_o entertain_v by_o any_o but_o the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o wise_a sort_n in_o that_o age_n do_v aim_n at_o a_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v less_o feign_v and_o more_o solid_a this_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v fate_n and_o that_o what_o without_o any_o reason_n be_v ordain_v by_o this_o universal_a and_o chief_a cause_n be_v inevitable_a so_o when_o any_o great_a misfortune_n happen_v as_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n the_o defeat_n of_o a_o army_n the_o change_n of_o state_n the_o subversion_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n or_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o some_o illustrious_a person_n all_o this_o be_v ascribe_v to_o fate_n and_o they_o do_v common_o say_v sic_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o fatis_fw-la this_o be_v the_o inevitable_a will_n of_o fate_n so_o the_o fate_n will_v have_v it_o and_o when_o any_o person_n undertake_v any_o great_a enterprise_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o aeneas_n be_v in_o search_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n if_o the_o fate_n call_v thou_o that_o be_v if_o the_o fate_n favour_v thou_o thou_o shall_v attain_v thy_o end_n the_o great_a wit_n of_o our_o age_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n concern_v all_o the_o various_a success_n of_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n and_o all_o thing_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o life_n as_o if_o humane_a prudence_n have_v be_v of_o no_o use_n and_o divine_a providence_n without_o any_o care_n have_v be_v idle_a but_o that_o we_o may_v speak_v like_o a_o christian_a philosopher_n suppose_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o it_o have_v all_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o chief_a cause_n since_o wisdom_n and_o power_n be_v the_o two_o inseparable_a perfection_n of_o the_o supreme_a be_v and_o indeed_o so_o necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n and_o government_n of_o humane_a affair_n we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o nothing_o happen_v in_o this_o world_n which_o be_v not_o decree_v foresee_v direct_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o strong_a hand_n of_o some_o supreme_a cause_n which_o so_o exact_o direct_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o production_n of_o they_o and_o indeed_o all_o those_o thing_n by_o mean_n unknown_a to_o humane_a wisdom_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n they_o be_v certain_a and_o infallible_a who_o establish_v the_o infallibility_n of_o effect_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o cause_n in_o their_o motion_n shall_v be_v neither_o force_v nor_o too_o violent_a there_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o god_n soresee_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v absolute_o inevitable_a and_o free_a cause_n act_v always_o free_o in_o action_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v free_a chap._n vi_o of_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n and_o the_o effect_n depend_v upon_o they_o the_o wonderful_a effect_n which_o we_o see_v in_o nature_n who_o true_a and_o natural_a cause_n be_v not_o easy_o find_v out_o oblige_v philosopher_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o occult_a cause_n and_o to_o attribute_v all_o these_o effect_n to_o natural_a sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n which_o happen_v among_o the_o several_a body_n whereof_o the_o world_n be_v compound_v but_o if_o you_o press_v these_o philosopher_n to_o tell_v you_o and_o to_o explain_v wherein_o this_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n do_v consist_v they_o will_v give_v you_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o only_o tell_v you_o they_o be_v do_v by_o certain_a occult_a and_o unknown_a cause_n to_o which_o they_o ascribe_v all_o those_o effect_n who_o true_a cause_n they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o know_v but_o they_o will_v do_v much_o better_a plain_o to_o confess_v their_o ignorance_n and_o say_v they_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v what_o may_v be_v say_v upon_o a_o subject_n so_o nice_a and_o delicate_a and_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o those_o wonderful_a effect_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n without_o the_o help_n of_o occult_a cause_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o suppose_v that_o the_o difficulty_n which_o occur_v in_o explain_v a_o effect_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v arise_v from_o this_o that_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o able_a to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o gate_n through_o which_o the_o object_n enter_v and_o form_v their_o idea_n in_o our_o understanding_n but_o because_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o thing_n which_o escape_v our_o sense_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o remote_a from_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o sense_n as_o for_o example_n iron_n move_v itself_o and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o local_a motion_n and_o join_v itself_o to_o the_o loadstone_n we_o do_v not_o see_v that_o which_o draw_v the_o iron_n to_o it_o though_o we_o see_v it_o attract_v but_o we_o know_v not_o by_o what_o way_n or_o mean_v it_o be_v do_v but_o if_o we_o explicate_v this_o and_o such_o like_a effect_n by_o say_v they_o be_v wrought_v by_o sympathy_n obscure_a and_o occult_a cause_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o for_o that_o be_v only_o a_o shelter_n and_o the_o true_a way_n of_o hide_v our_o ignorance_n which_o we_o be_v loath_a to_o discover_v for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o nature_n so_o blockish_a but_o after_o this_o manner_n can_v resolve_v all_o the_o phoenomena_fw-la in_o the_o universe_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o the_o needle_n turn_v always_o to_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v it_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sympathy_n betwixt_o this_o needle_n which_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n and_o the_o pole_n and_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o sympathy_n be_v obscure_a unsearchable_a and_o past_o find_v out_o but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o philosophise_v i_o refer_v it_o to_o those_o who_o be_v competent_a judge_n of_o the_o matter_n therefore_o that_o we_o may_v give_v a_o more_o ingenuous_a and_o solid_a reason_n in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o that_o continual_o emit_v certain_a subtle_a particle_n and_o imperceptible_a corpuscle_n which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o air_n and_o be_v at_o sometime_o carry_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n unless_o they_o justle_v with_o other_o body_n in_o their_o way_n by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o principle_n we_o find_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o dog_n follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o a_o hare_n or_o from_o a_o heap_n of_o a_o thousand_o stone_n he_o ready_o know_v that_o stone_n which_o his_o master_n throw_v and_o pick_v it_o out_o and_o by_o his_o command_n bring_v it_o to_o he_o from_o this_o dispersion_n of_o corpuscle_n we_o find_v the_o reason_n how_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o plague_n either_o from_o the_o person_n infect_v or_o from_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o that_o region_n be_v carry_v a_o
a_o new_a treatise_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n free_v from_o the_o intricacy_n of_o the_o school_n adorn_v with_o many_o curious_a experiment_n both_o medicinal_a and_o chemical_a as_o also_o with_o several_a observation_n useful_a for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n london_n print_v by_o r._n e._n for_o j._n hindmarsh_n at_o the_o golden-ball_n over_o against_o the_o royal._n exchange_n in_o cornhill_n 1687._o license_v october_n 28._o 1686._o robert_n midgley_n index_n the_o first_o part_n of_o physic_n wherein_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o principle_n of_o nature_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o of_o its_o essence_n and_o difference_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o first_o cause_n chap._n iii_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n chap._n iu._n of_o second_o cause_n and_o their_o action_n chap._n v._o of_o accidental_a cause_n chap._n vi_o of_o sympathy_n antipathy_n and_o the_o effect_n depend_v thereupon_o chap._n vii_o experiment_n about_o iron_n and_o the_o loadstone_n chap._n viii_o a_o explication_n of_o many_o other_o effect_n which_o be_v common_o attribute_v to_o sympathy_n chap._n ix_o of_o portative_a remedy_n common_o call_v annulet_n of_o quicksilver_n gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n chap._n x._o of_o natural_a phoenomenas_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o antipathy_n chap._n xi_o of_o emetic_n sudorifick_v and_o specific_v chap._n xii_o of_o poison_n and_o toxick_n chap._n xiii_o of_o sublimate_n arsenic_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o poison_n and_o their_o deadly_a effect_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o antidote_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o our_o disease_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o health_n chap._n xvii_o of_o formal_a exemplary_a and_o material_a cause_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o first_o matter_n chap._n xix_o of_o atom_n and_o their_o nature_n chap._n xx._n the_o property_n magnitude_n figure_n weight_n and_o motion_n of_o atom_n chap._n xxi_o the_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o atom_n chap._n xxii_o of_o a_o disseminate_a congregate_v and_o separate_a vacuum_n according_a to_o gassendus_fw-la chap._n xxiii_o of_o a_o congregate_v vacuum_n against_o aristotle_n and_o cartesius_n the_o second_o part_n of_o physic_n wherein_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o celestial_a world_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v above_o man._n chap._n i._o of_o the_o immense_a space_n which_o be_v without_o the_o heaven_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o heaven_n and_o their_o nature_n chap._n iii_o of_o star_n and_o their_o substance_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o figure_n and_o magnitude_n of_o star_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n chap._n vi_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n examine_v chap._n vii_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o copernicus_n examine_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o sun_n the_o true_a centre_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o world._n chap._n x._o of_o the_o moon_n and_o its_o change_n chap._n xi_o of_o planet_n comet_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n chap._n xii_o of_o meteor_n in_o the_o air._n chap._n xiii_o of_o wind_n tempest_n and_o whirlwind_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o thunder_n lightning_z and_o the_o thunderbolt_n chap._n xv._n of_o aurum-fulminans_a which_o imitate_v thunder_n chap._n xvi_o of_o hail_n snow_n frost_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o rainbow_n halones_n and_o parrhelis_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o air_n its_o substance_n and_o quality_n the_o three_o part_n of_o physic_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v beneath_o man_n viz._n of_o the_o earth_n and_o terrestrial_a thing_n which_o be_v call_v inanimate_a chap._n i._o of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n in_o general_n chap._n ii_o of_o terrestrial_a inanimate_a body_n in_o general_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o various_a quality_n observe_v in_o compound_v body_n chap._n iu._n of_o special_a quality_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o composition_n of_o body_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o quantity_n weight_n and_o figure_n of_o compound_v body_n chap._n vi_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o natural_a artificial_a and_o compound_v body_n chap._n vii_o of_o metal_n and_o their_o formation_n chap._n viii_o of_o gold_n the_o king_n of_o metal_n chap._n ix_o of_o silver_n copper_n and_o other_o imperfect_a metal_n chap._n x._o of_o lead_n tin_n and_o iron_n chap._n xi_o of_o quicksilver_n arbour_n diana_n or_o the_o silver_n tree_n chap._n xii_o of_o mineral_n chap._n xiii_o of_o salt_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o subterranean_a fire_n aend_v earthquake_n chap._n xv._n of_o water_n and_o their_o difference_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o sea_n its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v and_o of_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea-water_n chap._n xvii_o of_o spring_n and_o rivers_n the_o four_o part_n of_o physic_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o man_n and_o of_o man_n himself_o as_o he_o be_v a_o compound_v physical_a and_o animate_v body_n chap._n i._o of_o life_n in_o general_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o life_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o vegetative_a life_n common_a to_o man_n and_o plant_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n and_o their_o propagation_n chap._n v._o of_o nutrition_n which_o be_v common_a to_o plant_n and_o brute_n as_o well_o as_o man._n chap._n vi_o how_o and_o with_o what_o food_n a_o embryo_n be_v nourish_v in_o the_o womb_n till_o the_o time_n of_o its_o nativity_n chap._n vii_o how_o a_o man_n be_v nourish_v after_o he_o be_v born._n chap._n viii_o the_o sensitive_a life_n of_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n chap._n ix_o of_o see_v its_o organ_n and_o object_n viz._n light._n chap._n x._o how_n illustrate_v object_n be_v visible_a chap._n xi_o of_o hear_v its_o organ_n and_o object_n chap._n xii_o particular_a question_n about_o hear_v chap._n xiii_o smell_a its_o organ_n and_o object_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o taste_n and_o its_o object_n chap._n xv._n of_o feel_v chap._n xvi_o of_o speech_n the_o pulse_n and_o breathe_v of_o man._n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o irregular_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o animal_n and_o in_o fever_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood._n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o inward_a sense_n and_o the_o inferior_a appetite_n chap._n xxi_o of_o sleep_n want_v of_o rest_n and_o death_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o death_n of_o brute_n plant_n and_o metal_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o its_o power_n natural_a philosophy_n or_o natural_a science_n free_v from_o the_o intricacy_n of_o the_o school_n the_o desire_n of_o knowledge_n be_v natural_a to_o man_n curiosity_n be_v inseparable_a from_o his_o spirit_n neither_o be_v he_o ever_o at_o rest_n until_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v until_o he_o become_v a_o wise_a man._n science_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n by_o their_o cause_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o man_n wise_a who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o original_a principle_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n occur_v to_o he_o and_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n in_o this_o life_n to_o attain_v to_o a_o clear_a distinct_a and_o a_o undubitable_a knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o be_v absolute_o wise_a those_o who_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v wise_a and_o excellent_a philosopher_n have_v obtain_v that_o pre-eminence_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v less_o ignorant_a than_o other_o science_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n condition_n and_o profession_n the_o noble_a man_n be_v conversant_a and_o wise_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n the_o physician_n in_o the_o precept_n of_o medicine_n and_o the_o advocate_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o right_n but_o all_o these_o science_n nay_o theology_n itself_o can_v subsist_v without_o philosophy_n especial_o without_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o we_o call_v physic_n or_o natural_a science_n the_o first_o part_n of_o physic_n wherein_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o principle_n of_o nature_n by_o nature_n be_v understand_v the_o universe_n compose_v of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o that_o be_v find_v between_o both_o this_o be_v the_o object_n of_o physic_n this_o every_o natural_a philosopher_n ought_v to_o know_v and_o because_o this_o knowledge_n can_v be_v obtain_v without_o know_v the_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o thing_n hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o natural_a philosopher_n ought_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o world._n i_o shall_v not_o examine_v here_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o cause_n and_o a_o principle_n for_o every_o principle_n after_o its_o manner_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o that_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n and_o no_o man_n
head_n of_o the_o family_n that_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n who_o by_o his_o great_a achievement_n purchase_v to_o himself_o the_o quality_n and_o title_n of_o nobility_n and_o leave_v those_o title_n to_o his_o illustrious_a family_n it_o be_v likewise_o true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o family_n so_o illustrious_a or_o so_o ancient_a but_o the_o genealogy_n of_o it_o terminate_v in_o one_o private_a person_n who_o give_v it_o both_o its_o name_n and_o original_a and_o which_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o its_o nobility_n no_o certain_o unless_o we_o erect_v a_o ridiculous_a and_o a_o infinite_a genealogy_n or_o like_o the_o egyptian_n who_o imagine_v themselves_o to_o be_v old_a than_o the_o moon_n will_v say_v that_o its_o origine_fw-la be_v as_o unknown_a as_o the_o head_n of_o nilus_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n after_o we_o have_v by_o way_n of_o ascent_n to_o our_o father_n and_o ancestor_n examine_v what_o kind_n of_o author_n we_o have_v of_o our_o be_v who_o we_o may_v call_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o we_o we_o do_v necessary_o find_v a_o certain_a be_v which_o be_v before_o all_o thing_n and_o which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o no_o other_o cause_n and_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o consequential_o the_o first_o who_o be_v that_o god_n who_o we_o adore_v this_o demonstration_n do_v abundant_o convince_v any_o person_n who_o have_v in_o he_o the_o least_o spark_n of_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o we_o ourselves_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o be_v because_o from_o thence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o we_o do_v exist_v before_o we_o have_v a_o be_v that_o we_o give_v ourselves_o that_o which_o we_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n of_o and_o that_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o error_n to_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o world_n by_o necessity_n for_o if_o we_o be_v so_o in_o the_o world_n our_o existence_n will_v never_o have_v have_v a_o beginning_n and_o we_o will_v have_v be_v immutable_a and_o independent_a and_o infinite_a in_o every_o kind_n of_o perfection_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o experience_n and_o right_a reason_n that_o persuasion_n of_o epicurus_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v no_o less_o ridiculous_a that_o the_o first_o author_n of_o our_o existence_n be_v produce_v by_o chance_n or_o by_o a_o fortuitous_a occurrence_n of_o atom_n this_o opinion_n of_o itself_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n let_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o world_n be_v produce_v by_o this_o fortuitous_a occurrence_n of_o atom_n yet_o still_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o these_o atom_n be_v create_v or_o uncreated_a if_o create_v they_o acknowledge_v a_o cause_n of_o their_o existence_n and_o this_o cause_n must_v own_o another_o and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la which_o can_v be_v maintain_v for_o then_o the_o world_n will_v be_v eternal_a and_o thence_o to_o this_o present_a time_n there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o rational_a soul_n in_o the_o world_n aristotle_n who_o suppose_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o do_v deny_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n and_o will_v allow_v nothing_o in_o nature_n to_o be_v actual_o infinite_a whereby_o he_o make_v himself_o guilty_a of_o a_o absurd_a contradiction_n the_o same_o aristotle_n stumble_v upon_o another_o contradiction_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o first_o cause_n for_o if_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a and_o without_o a_o beginning_n this_o second_o cause_n be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o prove_v the_o world_n to_o have_v a_o beginning_n prove_v likewise_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o same_o reason_n which_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n prove_v that_o the_o world_n once_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o do_v demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o eternal_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n epicurus_n be_v guilty_a of_o a_o absurd_a contradiction_n when_o he_o say_v that_o atom_n which_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v produce_v and_o create_v by_o another_o but_o if_o he_o say_v these_o atom_n be_v uncreated_a and_o that_o they_o be_v eternal_a being_n necessary_a and_o independent_a then_o every_o atom_n must_v be_v some_o divinity_n and_o that_o they_o be_v both_o the_o efficient_a and_o material_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a because_o the_o opposition_n and_o relation_n which_o be_v necessary_o betwixt_o a_o principle_n act_v and_o the_o subject_n whereupon_o it_o act_n do_v imply_v a_o necessary_a distinction_n chap._n iii_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n they_o who_o be_v thorough_o satisfy_v with_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n must_v of_o necessity_n attribute_n to_o it_o all_o the_o perfection_n which_o be_v or_o can_v be_v in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o most_o noble_a of_o cause_n but_o also_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o all_o the_o effect_n which_o it_o have_v produce_v or_o be_v yet_o capable_a of_o produce_v be_v in_o its_o be_v in_o all_o perfection_n and_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v infinite_a and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o its_o be_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v have_v the_o perfection_n of_o those_o being_n which_o it_o have_v or_o can_v produce_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v or_o can_v communicate_v that_o which_o it_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v the_o first_o cause_n will_v not_o be_v absolute_o perfect_a if_o it_o be_v not_o eternal_a for_o so_o it_o will_v have_v have_v a_o beginning_n and_o may_v have_v a_o end_n and_o then_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o derive_v its_o existence_n from_o that_o which_o be_v pre-existent_a to_o it_o and_o by_o consequence_n this_o cause_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v first_o will_v be_v a_o second_o cause_n limit_v in_o its_o be_v and_o perfection_n as_o in_o its_o duration_n and_o it_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o another_o whereas_o when_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o first_o all_o other_o must_v depend_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v subordinate_a to_o it_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o these_o quality_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v inseparable_a from_o it_o independence_n eternity_n infinity_o and_o supreme_a authority_n and_o that_o we_o can_v conceive_v any_o first_o cause_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o acknowledge_v the_o existence_n of_o god._n this_o first_o cause_n or_o to_o say_v better_o this_o first_o be_v which_o be_v god_n must_v necessary_o have_v that_o perfect_a unity_n which_o admit_v no_o multiplication_n either_o of_o nature_n or_o perfection_n certain_o if_o god_n be_v not_o one_o in_o his_o be_v but_o have_v several_a nature_n the_o number_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v infinite_a and_o that_o none_o of_o these_o being_n in_o particular_a will_v be_v infinite_a because_o when_o the_o perfection_n of_o one_o can_v be_v the_o perfection_n of_o another_o there_o will_v not_o be_v one_o to_o be_v find_v but_o will_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o other_o that_o be_v in_o who_o there_o will_v not_o be_v requisite_a that_o perfection_n which_o the_o other_o being_n do_v possess_v i_o add_v moreover_o that_o all_o these_o suppose_a being_n will_v be_v opposite_a independent_a and_o all_o supreme_a which_o be_v impossible_a or_o that_o all_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o which_o be_v ridiculous_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a god_n who_o be_v one_o in_o his_o existence_n incapable_a of_o any_o multiplication_n and_o who_o be_v the_o primary_n and_o universal_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o great_a number_n or_o rather_o the_o infinity_n of_o perfection_n which_o we_o apprehend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o supreme_a unity_n because_o that_o do_v not_o divide_v the_o be_v and_o they_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n though_o we_o give_v they_o several_a name_n and_o do_v consider_v they_o under_o several_a idea_n which_o we_o be_v force_v to_o correct_v since_o without_o that_o unity_n there_o will_v be_v necessary_o a_o composition_n of_o part_n which_o will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a compound_v and_o which_o will_v precede_v its_o existence_n which_o can_v be_v the_o ingredient_n of_o that_o composition_n without_o something_o else_o intervening_a they_o may_v also_o be_v divide_v and_o separate_v
the_o sciatica_n quicksilver_n or_o a_o toad_n hang_v about_o the_o neck_n be_v a_o preservative_n against_o the_o plague_n the_o tooth_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n carry_v about_o you_o shall_v cure_v you_o of_o the_o toothache_n oak-moss_n gather_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o a_o elke_n hoof_n cure_v the_o epilepsy_n there_o be_v such_o as_o preserve_v child_n from_o have_v the_o smallpox_n and_o other_o which_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o wrist_n cure_v the_o tertian_n and_o semitertian_n so_o there_o be_v many_o other_o who_o effect_n be_v ascribe_v to_o occult_a cause_n and_o to_o the_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o thing_n i_o do_v not_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o experiment_n because_o i_o be_o certain_a as_o to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v try_v they_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v many_o other_o which_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o and_o which_o nevertheless_o other_o might_n have_v see_v but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o the_o aforementioned_a effect_n be_v not_o infallible_a and_o when_o it_o happen_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o emission_n of_o certain_a spirit_n or_o atom_n proceed_v from_o those_o remedy_n and_o penetrate_v the_o pore_n of_o man_n body_n and_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o resist_v internal_a poison_n or_o resist_v the_o external_a poison_n and_o fix_v and_o hinder_v they_o from_o hurt_v those_o who_o carry_v the_o annulet_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o medal_n which_o be_v call_v talisman_n import_v good_a luck_n to_o those_o by_o who_o they_o be_v carry_v about_o they_o nor_o of_o white_a magnet_n which_o procure_v the_o kindness_n of_o all_o people_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o mistress_n i_o give_v little_a credit_n to_o such_o thing_n neither_o can_v i_o easy_o believe_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v of_o they_o and_o if_o star_n ought_v to_o have_v place_n here_o rather_o than_o demon_n all_o be_v do_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o atom_n now_o i_o come_v to_o that_o which_o i_o be_o better_a acquaint_v with_o and_o of_o which_o i_o can_v speak_v with_o more_o certainty_n i_o mean_v of_o experiment_n concern_v quicksilver_n and_o gold_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v quicksilver_n in_o his_o body_n or_o any_o where_o about_o he_o that_o the_o gold-ring_n which_o he_o have_v upon_o his_o finger_n or_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o mouth_n will_v turn_v white_a because_o the_o quicksilver_n stick_v to_o the_o gold_n and_o if_o this_o gold-ring_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o fire_n the_o quicksilver_n fly_v and_o evaporate_n and_o if_o the_o same_o ring_n be_v again_o put_v upon_o the_o finger_n or_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o will_v still_o grow_v white_a every_o time_n as_o long_o as_o any_o quicksilver_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n this_o phoenomenon_n be_v common_o ascribe_v to_o a_o sympathy_n which_o be_v betwixt_o quicksilver_n and_o gold_n as_o if_o the_o quicksilver_n shall_v hasty_o go_v to_o the_o gold_n and_o embrace_v it_o or_o that_o the_o gold_n do_v draw_v the_o quicksilver_n to_o it_o but_o gold_n enclose_v in_o smooth_a glass_n do_v not_o turn_v white_a no_o more_o do_v it_o then_o when_o quicksilver_n be_v enclose_v hermetical_o in_o a_o glass_n there_o be_v no_o sympathy_n to_o call_v it_o forth_o thence_o no_o more_o than_o out_o of_o a_o box_n or_o bladder_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v we_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sympathy_n of_o these_o two_o metal_n which_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n by_o which_o the_o one_o adhere_v to_o the_o other_o for_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sympathy_n that_o be_v a_o agreeableness_n proportion_n and_o likeness_n between_o these_o two_o substance_n not_o in_o their_o imaginary_a quality_n but_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o their_o atom_n nevertheless_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o attraction_n of_o quicksilver_n to_o gold_n be_v by_o a_o emission_n of_o their_o spirit_n and_o corpuscle_n near_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o observe_v of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o iron_n there_o be_v no_o less_o a_o connexion_n betwixt_o silver_n which_o the_o chemist_n call_v the_o moon_n and_o copper_n which_o they_o call_v venus_n than_o there_o be_v betwixt_o mercury_n that_o be_v in_o their_o dialect_n quicksilver_n and_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v gold._n if_o one_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v dissolve_v in_o three_o ounce_n of_o aquafortis_n make_v of_o nitre_n and_o vitriol_n the_o silver_n be_v reduce_v to_o water_n neither_o be_v it_o ever_o after_o see_v and_o if_o we_o will_v recover_v the_o silver_n after_o such_o a_o dissolution_n you_o must_v take_v leaf_n of_o copper_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o pour_v upon_o they_o one_o pint_n of_o common_a water_n then_o to_o this_o water_n put_v the_o liquor_n in_o which_o the_o silver_n be_v dissolve_v and_o it_o will_v turn_v it_o as_o white_a as_o milk_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n the_o silver_n will_v leave_v the_o aquafortis_n and_o join_v itself_o to_o the_o copper_n in_o the_o form_n of_o curd_n or_o white_a moss_n when_o the_o water_n be_v clear_a throw_v it_o all_o out_o the_o silver_n stick_v to_o the_o copper_n be_v dry_v and_o reduce_v to_o a_o mealy_a powder_n and_o this_o be_v call_v calx_fw-la lunae_fw-la or_o silver_n calcine_v as_o to_o this_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o if_o in_o stead_n of_o copper_n you_o put_v in_o leaf_n or_o piece_n of_o gold_n silver_n lead_v or_o tin_n the_o experiment_n will_v not_o answer_v expectation_n neither_o will_v silver_n stick_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o gold_n whence_o we_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a sympathy_n or_o peculiar_a connexion_n between_o silver_n and_o copper_n as_o there_o be_v betwixt_o gold_n and_o quicksilver_n so_o that_o we_o grant_v that_o if_o the_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n be_v not_o impossible_a no_o metal_n can_v be_v soon_o change_v into_o another_o than_o copper_n into_o silver_n and_o mercury_n into_o gold_n the_o difficulty_n be_v in_o know_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o a_o connexion_n or_o affinity_n which_o be_v so_o remarkable_a it_o be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o that_o sympathy_n or_o agreeableness_n which_o be_v between_o these_o two_o metal_n but_o in_o say_v that_o we_o say_v nothing_o for_o we_o must_v inquire_v far_o into_o the_o cause_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o sympathy_n so_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o search_v for_o another_o cause_n of_o this_o effect_n and_o to_o say_v that_o silver_n be_v not_o join_v to_o copper_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a local_a motion_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o silver_n which_o be_v disperse_v in_o this_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o be_v congregat_v to_o join_v and_o unite_v themselves_o to_o the_o copper_n there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o this_o local_a motion_n beside_o the_o spirit_n and_o scent_n of_o the_o copper_n which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o water_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o particle_n of_o the_o silver_n which_o be_v wander_v separate_a and_o disperse_v be_v fix_v to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conformity_n of_o their_o pore_n when_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o the_o silver_n be_v loose_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n in_o the_o water_n they_o leave_v it_o and_o descend_v be_v force_v downward_o by_o the_o concur_v particle_n of_o the_o water_n and_o leave_v no_o vacuity_n wherein_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o silver_n may_v be_v contain_v they_o find_v the_o atom_n of_o the_o copper_n emit_v themselves_o like_o the_o odour_n of_o aromatic_a body_n and_o mutual_o entangle_v one_o another_o like_a littlè_fw-la hook_n they_o go_v direct_o towards_o the_o copper_n and_o fall_v upon_o it_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n this_o explication_n do_v imply_v the_o doctrine_n of_o atom_n and_o their_o figure_n weight_n and_o motion_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v in_o follow_v chapter_n after_o we_o have_v discourse_v of_o antipathy_n chap._n x._o of_o natural_a phaenomena_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o antipathy_n there_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v many_o effect_n for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v without_o the_o help_n of_o this_o feign_a antipathy_n i_o will_v instance_n to_o you_o some_o few_o which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v in_o the_o first_o place_n occur_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o basilisk_n who_o kill_v all_o who_o he_o see_v which_o they_o say_v be_v by_o antipathy_n which_o be_v betwixt_o it_o and_o other_o animal_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v rather_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o emission_n of_o certain_a venomous_a spirit_n which_o penetrate_v the_o eye_n of_o those_o which_o be_v see_v by_o the_o basilisk_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o poison_n
full_a and_o absolute_a cure_n or_o partly_o which_o allay_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o distemper_n but_o without_o doubt_n or_o contradiction_n the_o true_a antidote_n of_o the_o plague_n be_v change_v of_o the_o air_n or_o correct_v of_o it_o by_o good_a scent_n which_o be_v attract_v within_o we_o together_o with_o the_o air_n do_v attemper_n and_o correct_v it_o and_o their_o corpuscle_n do_v check_v the_o impatience_n and_o the_o too-free_a motion_n of_o the_o emancipate_v atom_n the_o poison_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v and_o as_o that_o sort_n of_o madness_n be_v account_v incurable_a and_o be_v public_o attend_v with_o a_o very_a deadly_a and_o fatal_a issue_n we_o be_v force_v to_o bind_v those_o who_o be_v infect_v or_o suspect_v and_o at_o length_n to_o smother_v they_o between_o two_o featherbed_n the_o ordinary_a remedy_n be_v to_o send_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n to_o throw_v they_o into_o it_o several_a time_n experience_n teach_v we_o that_o that_o kind_a of_o remedy_n be_v not_o altogether_o useless_a but_o be_v to_o be_v account_v among_o those_o which_o be_v most_o safe_a though_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o infallible_a the_o antipathy_n of_o the_o sea-water_n have_v no_o room_n here_o and_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o allege_v it_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o practice_n therefore_o i_o say_v that_o according_a to_o our_o principle_n the_o emancipate_v atom_n proceed_v from_o the_o spittle_n of_o the_o mad_a dog_n while_o they_o penetrate_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o at_o least_o begin_v to_o penetrate_v it_o or_o to_o be_v turn_v round_o its_o folding_n to_o enter_v into_o its_o cavity_n be_v interrupt_v in_o their_o motion_n so_o that_o they_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o it_o nay_o and_o they_o be_v throw_v partly_o out_o by_o those_o struggle_n which_o the_o patient_n must_v necessary_o suffer_v when_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n i_o do_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v atom_n or_o corpuscle_n proceed_v from_o the_o froth_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o patient_n body_n through_o the_o pore_n make_v open_a by_o the_o agitation_n or_o by_o breathe_v in_o of_o the_o air_n and_o be_v comunicate_v to_o the_o blood_n do_v with_o their_o cubicular_a figure_n fix_v and_o withstand_v the_o emancipate_v atom_n which_o produce_v the_o madness_n or_o near_o dispose_v the_o body_n to_o it_o to_o comprehend_v in_o a_o word_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v concern_v this_o matter_n whatsoever_o can_v heal_v or_o give_v ease_n to_o a_o distemper_n so_o dangerous_a it_o do_v it_o only_o by_o hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o those_o lose_a atom_n or_o by_o quite_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o the_o body_n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o poison_n that_o be_v the_o venerial_a which_o be_v call_v the_o french_a disease_n that_o also_o have_v its_o general_n and_o specific_a antidote_n quicksilver_n be_v common_o use_v for_o this_o business_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o antipathy_n which_o be_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o disease_n it_o be_v most_o certain_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o one_o only_a remedy_n for_o it_o other_o use_v sudorifick_v as_o guajacum_fw-la salsaparilla_n or_o animal_n or_o mineral_n bezoar_v or_o the_o salt_n of_o viper_n other_o be_v only_o content_v with_o one_o remedy_n which_o be_v mercury_n perfect_v by_o nature_n and_o radical_o divide_v by_o art_n also_o the_o more_o industrious_a do_v use_v philosophical_a water_n prepare_v from_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o though_o we_o may_v provide_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o this_o distemper_n nevertheless_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o radical_o take_v away_o but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o expel_v the_o venerial_a emancipate_v atom_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o sweat_n or_o by_o a_o insensible_a transpiration_n this_o do_v not_o happen_v by_o antipathy_n or_o some_o occult_a quality_n but_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o medicine_n which_o strike_v against_o these_o miserable_a atom_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o by_o those_o most_o convenient_a way_n that_o be_v the_o pore_n of_o our_o body_n therefore_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o those_o antidote_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o toxick_n not_o by_o antipathy_n or_o some_o occult_a quality_n but_o by_o their_o different_a figure_n therefore_o who_o will_v say_v that_o milk_n have_v a_o aversion_n to_o sublimate_n or_o arsenic_n though_o it_o be_v a_o most_o speedy_a remedy_n and_o that_o no_o less_o than_o oil_n which_o do_v resist_v poison_n because_o descend_v into_o the_o ventricle_n and_o in_o its_o passage_n touch_v the_o gullet_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n as_o well_o as_o milk_n do_v lessen_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o blunt_v the_o sharp_a point_n and_o corner_n of_o they_o and_o defend_v all_o those_o part_n but_o of_o all_o thing_n a_o vomit_n be_v most_o useful_a in_o this_o case_n be_v assist_v with_o the_o help_n of_o milk_n or_o oil_n slacken_v the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o make_v the_o passage_n more_o easy_a for_o if_o a_o vomit_n shall_v be_v give_v without_o smooth_v and_o besmear_v the_o passage_n the_o venom_n in_o come_v out_o will_v excoriate_v all_o the_o part_n that_o it_o touch_v by_o its_o sharp-pointed_a saw-like_a and_o hook_a particle_n which_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o particle_n of_o oil_n or_o milk_n go_v out_o with_o they_o and_o be_v so_o prohibit_v and_o hinder_v from_o hurt_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o chapter_n i_o do_v observe_v that_o corrupt_a humour_n in_o our_o body_n as_o physician_n do_v affirm_v to_o we_o do_v degenerate_a into_o poison_n and_o toxick_n but_o they_o be_v silent_a as_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o confusion_n and_o all_o the_o manner_n of_o avoid_v it_o first_o they_o ascribe_v this_o corruption_n to_o external_n cause_n or_o to_o inward_a occult_a and_o malign_v quality_n or_o to_o the_o excess_n of_o certain_a quality_n as_o cold_a hot_a dry_v moist_a or_o to_o certain_a unwholesome_a diet_n and_o to_o ill_a digestion_n or_o last_o to_o obstruction_n hinder_v the_o necessary_a distribution_n of_o they_o but_o true_o it_o be_v not_o demonstrate_v from_o thence_o that_o crude_a and_o a_o undigested_a diet_n or_o corrupt_a humour_n do_v degenerate_a into_o poison_n therefore_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o thing_n and_o the_o solid_a reason_n of_o it_o must_v be_v inquire_v into_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o do_v suppose_v that_o the_o humour_n or_o nourishment_n be_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n divide_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v corrupt_v because_o i_o acknowledge_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o division_n and_o a_o corruption_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o in_o a_o separation_n which_o be_v not_o total_a there_o remain_v some_o body_n which_o be_v neither_o poison_n nor_o toxick_n though_o they_o oppress_v and_o obstruct_v the_o part_n and_o hinder_v the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o phlegm_n melancholy_a and_o slimy_a humour_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o earthy_a part_n of_o the_o excrement_n beside_o these_o body_n there_o be_v other_o corpuscle_n which_o with_o their_o hook_n sharp_a point_n and_o sting_n do_v pierce_v prick_v and_o penetrate_v man_n body_n and_o the_o membrane_n of_o it_o as_o also_o the_o vein_n muscle_n and_o nerve_n and_o do_v corrode_v the_o stomach_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o poison_n do_v occasion_n ulcer_n imposthume_n and_o pustle_v these_o be_v those_o which_o the_o physician_n do_v call_v sharp_a bite_a and_o choleric_a humour_n whereof_o that_o i_o may_v end_v this_o tract_n concern_v sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n and_o the_o action_n depend_v thereon_o and_o without_o these_o occult_a cause_n assign_v a_o true_a and_o a_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o distemper_n i_o be_o compel_v to_o treat_v in_o a_o chapter_n by_o itself_o and_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v shall_v be_v deliver_v the_o general_n mean_v whereby_o the_o cause_n and_o root_n of_o all_o disease_n may_v be_v remove_v chap._n xv._n the_o true_a cause_n of_o our_o disease_n the_o effect_n of_o our_o disease_n be_v pernicious_a and_o have_v their_o origine_fw-la either_o from_o within_o or_o without_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o sometime_o be_v so_o obscure_a that_o the_o original_a of_o they_o can_v be_v discover_v and_o though_o we_o define_v a_o disease_n to_o be_v a_o disposition_n against_o nature_n or_o a_o inordinate_a constitution_n of_o those_o quality_n which_o be_v constituent_a of_o a_o right_a temperature_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o we_o be_v not_o wise_a or_o more_o learned_a than_o we_o be_v before_o therefore_o after_o
of_o atom_n but_o upon_o the_o insolidity_n of_o a_o vacuum_n he_o take_v a_o atom_n to_o be_v indivisible_a because_o it_o be_v solid_a but_o that_o that_o solidity_n and_o body_n likewise_o be_v not_o divisible_a unless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o void_a space_n which_o be_v find_v in_o they_o and_o which_o do_v desert_n the_o interval_n by_o which_o the_o body_n may_v be_v divide_v till_o we_o come_v to_o those_o body_n which_o have_v no_o vacuum_n within_o they_o can_v be_v divide_v by_o no_o natural_a cause_n because_o a_o vacuum_n have_v neither_o solidity_n nor_o any_o power_n of_o resist_v be_v the_o passive_a principle_n of_o every_o physical_a division_n by_o a_o vacuum_n i_o understand_v the_o intermediate_v space_n betwixt_o the_o part_n and_o as_o that_o which_o have_v not_o a_o passive_a principle_n of_o motion_n be_v immovable_a so_o also_o that_o which_o have_v not_o a_o passive_a principle_n of_o division_n be_v indivisible_a and_o that_o we_o may_v whole_o silence_v all_o the_o cartesian_o i_o do_v affirm_v a_o atom_n to_o be_v indivisible_a because_o there_o be_v no_o interval_n in_o it_o by_o which_o mean_v some_o agent_n may_v divide_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o they_o deny_v that_o god_n be_v able_a to_o remove_v the_o universe_n because_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n wherein_o it_o can_v be_v posit_v which_o i_o will_v willing_o grant_v they_o if_o there_o be_v no_o place_n without_o the_o world._n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v agree_v with_o gassendus_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o interval_n in_o a_o atom_n the_o question_n be_v if_o three_o atom_n be_v place_v together_o in_o order_n whether_o the_o middle_a one_o do_v touch_v the_o other_o two_o which_o be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o this_o be_v suppose_v it_o must_v have_v two_o side_n and_o two_o several_a face_n i_o also_o ask_v whether_o a_o angel_n be_v immediate_o place_v betwixt_o two_o angel_n together_o with_o a_o three_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n of_o three_o foot_n long_o whether_o one_o of_o they_o be_v touch_v by_o one_o on_o this_o side_n and_o by_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o since_o there_o be_v the_o same_o difficulty_n it_o require_v also_o the_o same_o answer_n but_o i_o answer_v direct_o and_o say_v that_o all_o these_o for_o example_n square_a side_n of_o a_o atom_n and_o their_o face_n be_v not_o part_n physical_o distinct_a but_o only_o simple_a being_n and_o physical_o indivisible_a as_o the_o philosopher_n do_v teach_v that_o there_o be_v in_o man_n a_o principle_n of_o sense_n and_o a_o principle_n of_o reason_n though_o these_o two_o be_v but_o a_o simple_a be_v and_o indivisible_a like_o a_o atom_n and_o the_o sole_a difference_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o respect_n of_o their_o divers_a effect_n and_o of_o our_o spirit_n which_o find_v a_o interval_n where_o real_o indeed_o there_o be_v none_o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o disseminate_a congregate_v and_o separate_a vacuum_n of_o gassendus_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o vacuum_n be_v contrary_a both_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n and_o cartesius_n the_o first_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o naturally_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o vacuum_n because_o say_v he_o the_o universal_a nature_n be_v against_o it_o the_o other_o ridicules_n this_o fear_n of_o nature_n though_o notwithstanding_o he_o teach_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o vacuum_n in_o nature_n gassendus_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n affirm_v three_o sort_n of_o vacuum_n the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o call_v a_o disperse_a vacuum_n which_o he_o say_v must_v necessary_o be_v in_o all_o body_n and_o this_o doctrine_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o motion_n which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o in_o a_o vacuum_n for_o that_o true_o no_o body_n can_v be_v move_v in_o a_o space_n that_o be_v take_v up_o by_o another_o body_n because_o there_o be_v no_o penetration_n of_o body_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v move_v but_o in_o a_o void_a space_n the_o cartesian_o do_v endeavour_n to_o elude_v this_o difficulty_n by_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o yield_a subtle_a and_o fluid_a matter_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o solid_a body_n force_v the_o same_o but_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o flight_n evasion_n a_o poor_a shift_n appear_v from_o hence_o that_o this_o matter_n be_v uncapable_a of_o yield_v unless_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o small_a empty_a pore_n which_o be_v disperse_v through_o which_o be_v condense_v and_o press_v themselves_o together_o do_v suffer_v it_o to_o yield_v and_o when_o it_o be_v condense_v so_o far_o that_o there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n it_o yield_v no_o far_o but_o it_o resist_v natural_a agent_n though_o of_o great_a force_n so_o we_o see_v air_n condense_a and_o compress_v in_o a_o iron_n tube_n do_v resist_v a_o staff_n which_o we_o endeavour_v to_o thrust_v into_o it_o therefore_o air_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n apt_a to_o yield_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o vacuum_n disperse_v in_o it_o neither_o can_v body_n enter_v into_o it_o without_o a_o peneration_n of_o the_o dimension_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o yield_a matter_n and_o that_o every_o matter_n in_o its_o nature_n be_v equal_o solid_a and_o resist_a to_o this_o demonstration_n i_o add_v further_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o gnat_n can_v in_o the_o least_o move_v itself_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o vacuum_n in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v a_o matter●_n of_o itself_o apt_a to_o yield_v but_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n nay_o and_o the_o heaven_n itself_o must_v be_v in_o motion_n because_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v full_a of_o body_n the_o gnat_n can_v be_v move_v but_o by_o drive_v the_o ambient_fw-la air_n which_o air_n also_o drive_v the_o next_o and_o that_o again_o the_o next_o and_o so_o in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o heaven_n itself_o and_o if_o the_o world_n according_a to_o cartesius_n doctrine_n have_v no_o bound_n this_o motion_n will_v have_v a_o infinite_a continuance_n which_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n both_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n this_o philosopher_n do_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o elude_v this_o reason_n by_o suppose_v this_o motion_n not_o to_o be_v in_o a_o right-line_n but_o circular_a but_o beside_o that_o the_o air_n be_v not_o move_v but_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v drive_v and_o that_o indeed_o it_o be_v force_v in_o a_o right_a line_n but_o not_o circular_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v move_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o this_o circular_a motion_n by_o altogether_o suppose_v all_o privation_n of_o a_o vacuum_n in_o this_o element_n be_v impossible_a for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n all_o thing_n be_v full_a if_o full_a the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o suppose_a circle_n can_v be_v move_v because_o it_o find_v no_o place_n through_o which_o it_o can_v be_v move_v therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o remain_v immovable_a with_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o universe_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o vacuum_n through_o which_o it_o may_v commence_v its_o motion_n gassendus_fw-la build_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o small_a disperse_a vacuum_n upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o atom_n and_o their_o angle_n because_o angle_n can_v but_o leave_v void_a space_n in_o body_n as_o we_o see_v a_o great_a many_o grain_n of_o corn_n do_v leave_v void_a space_n in_o the_o bushel_n wherein_o they_o be_v contain_v and_o do_v touch_v one_o the_o other_o i_o confess_v that_o these_o vacuum_n be_v replenish_v with_o air_n but_o vacuum_n which_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v among_o the_o small_a part_n of_o the_o air_n or_o atom_n can_v be_v replenish_v with_o no_o matter_n and_o if_o they_o be_v replenish_v with_o it_o i_o do_v demand_n whether_o the_o part_n of_o this_o subtle_a matter_n have_v figure_n which_o if_o they_o have_v they_o can_v be_v unite_v and_o join_v together_o without_o a_o vacuum_n which_o if_o they_o have_v not_o neither_o have_v they_o extension_n nor_o be_v they_o material_a according_a to_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o the_o cartesian_o to_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v join_v a_o experiment_n about_o the_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n of_o body_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o disseminate_a vacuum_n for_o example_n take_v a_o glass-phial_a with_o a_o long_a neck_n which_o be_v well_o heat_v put_v it_o into_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o vial_n may_v go_v a_o little_a way_n into_o it_o we_o shall_v certain_o see_v that_o the_o water_n present_o ascend_v to_o a_o certain_a height_n
muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o pulse_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o percussion_n of_o the_o artery_n upon_o the_o variety_n of_o which_o the_o difference_n of_o pulse_n depend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n according_a to_o galen_n it_o be_v the_o move_a faculty_n according_a to_o harvey_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n depend_v upon_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o we_o will_v examine_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n breathe_v comprehend_v two_o action_n inspiration_n and_o respiration_n by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o first_o the_o lung_n receive_v the_o external_a air_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o last_o they_o drive_v it_o out_o the_o first_o be_v make_v by_o a_o dilatation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n as_o also_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o diaphragme_n by_o which_o the_o lung_n be_v open_v like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o and_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v fill_v with_o air_n the_o second_o be_v make_v by_o a_o press_a downward_o of_o the_o diaphragme_n by_o which_o the_o lung_n be_v unlock_v and_o the_o air_n drive_v forth_o breathe_v conduce_v to_o the_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o the_o exciting_a and_o preserve_a natural_a heat_n beside_o it_o conduce_v to_o the_o form_v the_o voice_n to_o perceive_v smell_v to_o expelling_a excrement_n and_o dissipate_v the_o fume_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o last_o to_o produce_v vital_a spirit_n in_o promote_a their_o motion_n by_o which_o it_o happen_v that_o we_o die_v when_o breathe_v cease_v or_o when_o we_o take_v our_o last_o breath_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o i_o may_v right_o explain_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v move_v by_o two_o different_a motion_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v natural_a the_o second_o against_o nature_n that_o resemble_v the_o motion_n of_o machine_n and_o clock_n which_o be_v move_v by_o help_n of_o string_n and_o wheel_n so_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a wheel_n of_o this_o animate_v machine_n and_o move_v and_o drive_v on_o all_o the_o other_o and_o take_v its_o motion_n from_o the_o weight_n and_o impression_n of_o certain_a fiery_a and_o celestial_a atom_n which_o like_o the_o silkworm_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o seed_n and_o its_o cover_n and_o which_o give_v motion_n to_o it_o until_o they_o fly_v away_o from_o it_o which_o slight_a of_o the_o atom_n death_n follow_v and_o a_o end_n of_o motion_n the_o author_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n deduce_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o the_o blood_n enter_v into_o it_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v open_v by_o the_o motion_n common_o call_v diastole_n the_o blood_n enter_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o by_o the_o motion_n common_o call_v systole_n the_o blood_n return_v back_o and_o this_o return_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o two_o motion_n but_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v its_o principle_n in_o its_o self_n for_o it_o be_v vital_a and_o the_o pass_n through_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v rather_o a_o effect_n than_o a_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n for_o the_o heart_n open_v itself_o before_o the_o blood_n enter_v in_o nor_o do_v the_o blood_n go_v out_o but_o as_o it_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o open_a heart_n the_o second_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v accidental_a and_o against_o nature_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o intempery_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o which_o impress_v this_o febrile_a motion_n whether_o as_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o subtle_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v or_o have_v certain_a foreign_a corpuscle_n mix_v with_o it_o or_o be_v too_o thick_a and_o viscous_a or_o else_o offend_v in_o quantity_n it_o overwhelm_v the_o heart_n and_o hereupon_o depend_v the_o difference_n of_o motion_n contrary_a to_o nature_n as_o also_o the_o difference_n of_o pulse_n and_o fever_n from_o hence_o proceed_v the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n intermit_a pulse_n convulsion_n suffocation_n and_o sudden_a death_n and_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o life_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n hinder_v why_o we_o shall_v not_o say_v that_o death_n be_v in_o it_o too_o when_o it_o be_v corrupt_v or_o very_o sharp_a and_o corrode_a or_o unfit_a for_o motion_n and_o contain_v such_o like_a body_n as_o lie_v hide_v in_o venom_n and_o narcotick_n the_o motion_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o animal_n take_v out_o of_o their_o body_n as_o for_o example_n that_o of_o a_o viper_n which_o continue_v a_o long_a while_n do_v not_o disannul_v circulation_n but_o only_o let_v we_o see_v that_o circulation_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o if_o you_o stretch_v it_o never_o so_o far_o it_o be_v only_o its_o condition_n which_o make_v it_o continue_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o in_o its_o natural_a state_n whatsoever_o we_o say_v concern_v the_o heart_n and_o its_o motion_n do_v not_o make_v up_o that_o idea_n which_o we_o conceive_v in_o our_o mind_n nor_o do_v it_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n who_o expect_v we_o shall_v explain_v from_o whence_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n while_o it_o be_v in_o its_o natural_a state_n proceed_v and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o immoderate_a motion_n that_o i_o may_v therefore_o satisfy_v the_o reader_n i_o affirm_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o central_a vacuum_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o little_a membrane_n make_v firm_a by_o the_o interweave_v of_o fibres_n and_o of_o thin_a thread_n so_o that_o they_o can_v escape_v out_o since_o the_o pore_n of_o these_o membrane_n have_v a_o figure_n opposite_a to_o the_o pore_n of_o 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remember_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o atom_n which_o may_v be_v detain_v and_o constitute_v the_o part_n of_o a_o compound_v body_n and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o natural_o such_o yet_o may_v be_v shut_v up_o such_o as_o those_o be_v which_o we_o have_v say_v be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o central_a vacuum_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o live_v creature_n and_o these_o indeed_o be_v shut_v up_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o seminal_a cover_n the_o comparison_n of_o a_o angel_n and_o the_o rational_a soul_n seem_v to_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o illustrate_v this_o doctrine_n a_o angel_n be_v a_o certain_a indivisible_a spiritual_a thing_n and_o a_o intelligence_n free_a from_o matter_n and_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v no_o less_o a_o certain_a indivisible_a spiritual_a thing_n endow_v with_o understanding_n and_o will_n as_o a_o angel_n yet_o they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o thesoul_n be_v consign_v or_o as_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o compound_v can_v be_v consign_v by_o a_o material_a body_n whereas_o a_o angel_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v confine_v which_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v shut_v up_o into_o a_o body_n as_o it_o be_v a_o assist_a form_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o any_o respect_n to_o a_o internal_a and_o substantial_a form._n beside_o i_o look_v upon_o a_o angel_n and_o consider_v it_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o atom_n natural_o free_a and_o the_o rational_a soul_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o those_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o confinement_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o rational_a soul_n go_v out_o of_o this_o dungeon_n or_o physical_a prison_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o body_n which_o permit_v it_o a_o free_a exit_fw-la be_v