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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n effect_n nature_n power_n 3,155 5 5.1866 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42323 A display of heraldry manifesting a more easie access to the knowledge thereof than hath been hitherto published by any, through the benefit of method : whereunto it is now reduced by the study and industry of John Guillim ... Guillim, John, 1565-1621.; Barkham, John, 1572?-1642.; Logan, John, 17th cent. 1679 (1679) Wing G2222; ESTC R12114 200,924 157

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derive_v unto_o posterity_n than_o by_o these_o kind_n of_o honourable_a reward_n the_o first_o we_o read_v of_o that_o make_v this_o use_n of_o they_o be_v alexander_n the_o great_a be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o aristotle_n his_o schoolmaster_n who_o have_v observe_v his_o magnificent_a mind_n in_o reward_v his_o soldier_n to_o the_o full_a of_o their_o desert_n do_v at_o length_n prevail_v with_o he_o so_o much_o as_o that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o turn_v the_o current_n of_o his_o bounty_n another_o way_n and_o to_o recompense_v his_o soldier_n with_o these_o mark_n or_o token_n of_o honour_n which_o he_o bestow_v on_o they_o as_o hereditary_a testimony_n of_o their_o glorious_a merit_n in_o late_a age_n charles_n the_o four_o the_o emperor_n give_v arm_n also_o unto_o learned_a man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v perform_v any_o memorable_a service_n or_o excellent_a work_n therefore_o bartholus_fw-la be_v a_o most_o expert_a man_n in_o the_o law_n and_o one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n the_o four_o receive_v in_o reward_n for_o his_o arm_n from_o the_o say_a emperor_n this_o coat-armour_n viz._n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a his_o tail_n fork_a gules_a which_o afterward_o descend_v successive_o to_o his_o child_n and_o posterity_n but_o bartholus_fw-la though_o he_o be_v a_o most_o singular_a and_o perfect_a civilian_n because_o he_o be_v unexperienced_a in_o martial_a discipline_n dare_v not_o at_o first_o assume_v the_o bear_n of_o those_o arm_n but_o afterward_o upon_o better_a advice_n he_o bear_v they_o know_v how_o unfit_a it_o be_v to_o refuse_v a_o reward_n give_v by_o so_o potent_a a_o emperor_n and_o this_o be_v a_o noble_a institution_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o that_o not_o only_o the_o skilful_a professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o the_o learned_a proficient_n and_o the_o judicious_a student_n in_o other_o art_n and_o profession_n may_v receive_v remuneration_n for_o their_o virtue_n honos_fw-la enim_fw-la alit_fw-la art_fw-la omnesque_fw-la incenduntur_fw-la ad_fw-la studia_fw-la glori●_fw-la abra._n fra._n pag._n 76._o and_o without_o all_o doubt_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o arm_n shall_v be_v distribute_v unto_o man_n renown_v for_o their_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n who_o with_o expense_n even_o of_o their_o life_n and_o spirit_n in_o continual_a study_n to_o enable_v themselves_o fit_a for_o to_o serve_v the_o weal_n public_a at_o home_n by_o magistracy_n and_o civil_a government_n wherein_o they_o may_v no_o less_o merit_n reward_n of_o their_o prince_n at_o home_n by_o their_o politic_a manage_n of_o civil_a affair_n than_o the_o martial_a man_n abroad_o with_o his_o brandish_a slaughter_v sword_n since_o they_o oftentimes_o in_o their_o civil_a government_n do_v prescribe_v limit_n to_o martial_a affair_n also_o how_o far_o they_o shall_v extend_v their_o power_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o cicero_n offic._n 1._o parvi_fw-la sunt_fw-la foris_fw-la arma_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la consilium_fw-la domi_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o arm_n be_v give_v for_o remuneration_n in_o late_a time_n as_o well_o to_o learned_a and_o religious_a man_n as_o to_o martial_a man_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o valour_n as_o for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o to_o honour_v they_o withal_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o a_o certain_a author_n arma_fw-la dantur_fw-la viris_fw-la religiosis_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la strenuitatem_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la honorem_fw-la quia_fw-la honorabile_fw-la est_fw-la arma_fw-la portare_fw-la ut_fw-la doctor_n in_o legibus_fw-la viginti_fw-la annis_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la armorum_fw-la fiet_fw-la miles_n non_fw-la tamen_fw-la propter_fw-la ejus_fw-la strenuitatem_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la ejus_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la the_o example_n of_o these_o two_o great_a potentate_n before_o mention_v in_o remunerate_v their_o well_o merit_v soldier_n faithful_a servant_n and_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a subject_n with_o these_o sign_n or_o symbol_n call_v arm_n the_o one_o viz._n alexander_n the_o great_a for_o service_n do_v in_o war_n the_o other_o namely_o charles_n the_o four_o for_o politic_a manage_n of_o civil_a affair_n by_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n at_o home_n have_v be_v imitate_v by_o divers_a emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o succeed_a age_n use_v therein_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o office_n of_o herald_n as_o subordinate_a officer_n thereunto_o appoint_v and_o authorize_v reserve_v always_o to_o themselves_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n of_o judge_v and_o remunerate_v person_n according_a to_o their_o desert_n but_o use_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o herald_n as_o for_o sundry_a other_o use_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o a_o state_n so_o also_o for_o the_o invent_v and_o devise_v of_o congruent_a token_n of_o honour_n answerable_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v receive_v the_o same_o to_o do_v which_o although_o there_o be_v a_o power_n seem_v absolute_a commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o sovereign_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v restrain_v into_o a_o power_n ordinary_a which_o be_v to_o devise_v with_o discretion_n arm_n correspondent_a to_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v think_v worthy_a to_o have_v these_o honourable_a badge_n or_o token_n of_o honour_n bestow_v upon_o he_o now_o since_o we_o have_v have_v cause_n here_o in_o this_o chapter_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o herald_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v what_o this_o word_n be_v and_o its_o natural_a signification_n here-heaulte_a by_o abbreviation_n as_o verstegan_n note_v herald_n as_o also_o herald_n do_v right_o signify_v the_o champion_n of_o the_o army_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o name_n of_o office_n he_o that_o in_o the_o army_n have_v the_o special_a charge_n to_o denounce_v war_n or_o to_o challenge_v to_o battle_n or_o combat_n in_o which_o sense_n our_o name_n of_o heraulte_n approach_v the_o near_a to_o fecialis_fw-la in_o latin_n chap._n ii_o so_o much_o of_o such_o note_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o deliver_v touch_v the_o subject_a of_o this_o work_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o practic_a exercise_n of_o these_o armorial_n token_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o function_n of_o herald_n and_o be_v term_v armoury_n and_o may_v be_v thus_o define_v armoury_n be_v a_o art_n right_o prescribe_v the_o true_a knowledge_n and_o use_n of_o arms._n now_o like_v as_o in_o thing_n natural_a the_o effect_n do_v evermore_o immediate_o ensue_v their_o cause_n even_o so_o division_n which_o be_v a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o extent_n and_o power_n of_o thing_n must_v by_o immediate_a consequence_n follow_v definition_n which_o do_v express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v division_n be_v a_o distribution_n of_o thing_n common_a into_o thing_n particular_a or_o less_o common_a the_o use_n thereof_o consist_v herein_o that_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o division_n word_n of_o large_a intendment_n and_o signification_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o definite_a and_o determinate_a sense_n and_o meaning_n that_o so_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o learner_n be_v not_o mislead_v through_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n either_o of_o manifold_a or_o uncertain_a interpretation_n moreover_o it_o serve_v to_o illuminate_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o learner_n and_o to_o make_v he_o more_o capable_a of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v deliver_v ea_fw-la enim_fw-la quae_fw-la divisim_fw-la traduntur_fw-la facilius_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la the_o practice_n hereof_o shall_v be_v manifest_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o skill_n of_o armoury_n with_o all_o the_o part_n and_o compliment_n thereof_o throughout_o this_o whole_a work_n this_o skill_n of_o armoury_n consist_v of_o blazon_v and_o marshal_n albeit_o i_o do_v here_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o marshal_n or_o conjoin_v of_o divers_a arm_n in_o one_o shield_n or_o escocheon_n nevertheless_o since_o it_o be_v far_o beside_o my_o purpose_n for_o the_o present_a to_o have_v further_a to_o do_v with_o they_o in_o this_o place_n than_o only_o to_o nominate_v they_o for_o distribution_n sake_n i_o will_v reserve_v this_o kind_n of_o marshal_n or_o conjoin_v of_o the_o arm_n of_o distinct_a family_n in_o one_o escocheon_n unto_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n peculiar_o destinate_a to_o that_o purpose_n and_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o explication_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o first_o member_n of_o this_o distribution_n viz._n blazon_v blazon_n be_v take_v either_o strict_o for_o a_o explication_n of_o arm_n in_o apt_a and_o significant_a term_n or_o else_o it_o be_v take_v large_o for_o a_o display_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o bearer_n of_o arm_n in_o which_o sense_n chassaneus_n define_v the_o same_o in_o this_o manner_n blazonia_n est_fw-la quasi_fw-la alicujus_fw-la vera_fw-la laudatio_fw-la sub_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la signis_fw-la secundum_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la fortitudinem_fw-la &_o temperantiam_fw-la a_o certain_a french_a armorist_n say_v that_o
heaven_n its_o adornment_n with_o precious_a stone_n as_o it_o be_v with_o star_n to_o represent_v its_o splendour_n and_o its_o be_v line_v with_o fur_n do_v declare_v its_o honour_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o egyptian_n to_o insert_v a_o crown_n among_o their_o sacred_a or_o hieroglyphical_a letter_n may_v not_o impertinent_o be_v express_v in_o this_o place_n where_o we_o be_v to_o handle_v their_o divers_a form_n according_a to_o the_o several_a dignity_n and_o estate_n to_o who_o they_o do_v appertain_v for_o as_o gamester_n make_v but_o cold_a sport_n when_o there_o be_v no_o money_n at_o stake_n so_o knowledge_n do_v oftentimes_o faint_a if_o it_o be_v not_o season_v with_o the_o salt_n of_o reason_n in_o this_o hieroglyphic_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o four_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v adorn_v with_o this_o crown_n the_o final_a cause_n be_v conceive_v by_o the_o flower_n or_o by_o the_o profitable_a use_n of_o fruit_n which_o how_o great_a the_o same_o in_o likelihood_n will_v be_v may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o flower_n the_o material_a cause_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o context_n or_o interlace_v form_n and_o workmanship_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o carry_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o people_n or_o subject_n final_o by_o the_o orbicular_a form_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v understand_v justice_n and_o among_o mathematician_n the_o spherical_a form_n be_v reckon_v the_o perfect_a and_o most_o noble_a farnes_n 3._o 65._o the_o prince_n be_v to_o the_o people_n the_o author_n of_o all_o goodness_n inasmuch_o as_o from_o he_o as_o from_o a_o plentiful_a fountain_n do_v flow_v a_o sweet_a current_n of_o plentiful_a stream_n of_o honour_n profit_n and_o pleasure_n in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o common_a parent_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n in_o that_o he_o afford_v unto_o they_o whatsoever_o a_o natural_a parent_n owe_v to_o his_o child_n the_o plat_a of_o these_o flower_n in_o the_o crown_n do_v represent_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n which_o end_n have_v its_o determinate_a period_n in_o utility_n farnes_n 4._o 66._o for_o that_o tree_n which_o bear_v no_o blossom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n produce_v no_o fruit_n at_o all_o ibid._n crown_n in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o sumptuous_o enrich_v with_o precious_a stone_n as_o we_o may_v read_v 1._o chro._n 20._o 2._o and_o david_n take_v the_o crown_n of_o their_o king_n from_o off_o his_o head_n and_o find_v it_o to_o weigh_v a_o talon_n of_o gold_n and_o there_o be_v precious_a stone_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v set_v on_o david_n head_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n the_o emperor_n elect_v before_o his_o coronation_n do_v write_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o a_o title_n of_o less_o esteem_n and_o dignity_n than_o be_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o roman_n have_v three_o degree_n of_o supreme_a dignity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o king_n a_o dictator_n a_o emperor_n and_o of_o these_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o next_o thereto_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o dictator_n be_v hold_v the_o worthy_a and_o after_o the_o dictatorship_n the_o estate_n of_o a_o emperor_n hold_v the_o three_o place_n as_o inferior_a to_o both_o the_o other_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o manifest_a proof_n in_o that_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n mind_v to_o give_v unto_o octavian_n the_o emperor_n be_v a_o man_n well_o deserve_v of_o they_o some_o advancement_n or_o increase_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n they_o purpose_v to_o make_v he_o dictator_n which_o he_o reverent_o bow_v his_o knee_n refuse_v for_o that_o he_o repute_v the_o same_o a_o dignity_n more_o ambitious_a and_o of_o great_a esteem_n and_o withal_o more_o subject_v to_o spite_n and_o envy_n esteem_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n to_o be_v popular_a and_o of_o small_a account_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o eminency_n of_o a_o dictatorship_n we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v by_o this●_n that_o julius_n caesar_n that_o time_n he_o be_v dictator_n do_v affect_v to_o aspire_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v slay_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o citizen_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o he_o shall_v exercise_v royal_a authority_n over_o they_o but_o well_o can_v they_o suffer_v he_o to_o use_v the_o power_n of_o a_o dictator_n as_o a_o jurisdiction_n of_o less_o esteem_n leonard_n aretini_n epistolar_n lib._n 5._o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o king_n at_o one_o time_n in_o a_o realm_n who_o power_n must_v be_v absolute_a for_o the_o better_a manage_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o affair_n thereof_o for_o if_o there_o be_v more_o they_o will_v cross_v and_o hinder_v each_o other_o in_o his_o government_n and_o so_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o king_n in_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v sway_v the_o whole_a weal_n public_a but_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v admit_v a_o participation_n in_o government_n this_o do_v both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a time_n manifest_v unto_o we_o by_o example_n for_o neither_o numa_n nor_o hostilius_n nor_o ancus_n martius_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o succeed_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n can_v endure_v any_o fellow_n or_o copartner_n in_o government_n the_o like_a also_o may_v we_o observe_v in_o king_n of_o modern_a time_n for_o neither_o do_v england_n nor_o france_n admit_v more_o than_o one_o king_n at_o once_o to_o sway_v the_o sovereign_a state_n but_o one_o alone_o have_v the_o sole_a government_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n mere_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o royal_a jurisdiction_n that_o two_o person_n at_o one_o time_n shall_v exercise_v kingly_a authority_n it_o be_v in_o your_o choice_n whether_o you_o will_v term_v the_o foresay_a crown_n or_o or_o not_o for_o it_o suffice_v only_o to_o mention_v their_o form_n because_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o they_o to_o be_v make_v of_o gold_n but_o when_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o other_o kind_n of_o metal_n or_o colour_n you_o shall_v in_o blazon_v make_v mention_v whereof_o they_o be_v a_o sceptre_n with_o many_o nation_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o especial_a ensign_n of_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n and_o the_o extend_v thereof_o a_o special_a note_n of_o the_o placability_n and_o royal_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n as_o we_o may_v see_v hester_n 15._o 14._o and_o he_o hold_v up_o his_o golden_a sceptre_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o her_o neck_n that_o the_o sceptre_n betoken_v jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o which_o be_v write_v baruch_n 6._o 13._o one_o hold_v a_o sceptre_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o slay_v such_o as_o offend_v he_o which_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o idol_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n now_o shall_v you_o see_v in_o babylon_n god_n of_o silver_n and_o of_o gold_n and_o of_o wood_n bear_v upon_o man_n shoulder_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o fear_v hitherto_o of_o honorary_a ensign_n that_o serve_v for_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o royal_a majesty_n or_o function_n of_o a_o emperor_n and_o king_n and_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o person_n themselves_o that_o do_v exercise_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n over_o their_o subject_n within_o their_o dominion_n to_o which_o ensign_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o add_v these_o few_o attire_n or_o ornament_n follow_v viz._n garter_n and_o tassel_n as_o in_o example_n now_o of_o those_o other_o honorary_a ensign_n that_o areborn_a before_o a_o emperor_n or_o king_n or_o person_n that_o do_v exercise_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n as_o their_o vicegerent_n hold_v place_n of_o supreme_a dignity_n under_o they_o in_o signification_n of_o that_o their_o dignity_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o will_v here_o only_a name_n leave_v their_o example_n to_o be_v hereafter_o observe_v such_o be_v the_o sword_n of_o estate_n the_o canopy_n of_o estate_n the_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n the_o purse_n wherein_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v bear_v the_o great_a mace_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o shall_v follow_v hereafter_o in_o place_n convenient_a chap._n ii_o have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n discourse_v of_o thing_n honorary_a represent_v estate_n or_o dignity_n temporal_a let_v we_o now_o consider_v of_o such_o ornament_n as_o bear_v a_o representation_n of_o estate_n or_o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a according_a to_o the_o distribution_n thereof_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v these_o ensue_a example_n semiviros_fw-la quicunque_fw-la patres_fw-la radiante_fw-la galero_fw-la conspicis_fw-la etc._n etc._n whoever_o mark_v our_o carnal_a cardinal_n weed_n their_o hat_n and_o pendent_a robe_n of_o purple_a strain_n believe_v i_o it_o be_v no_o crimson_a juice_n which_o breed_v this_o sanguine_a hue_n nor_o
be_v that_o mention_v in_o 2_o sam._n 18._o 18._o now_o absolom_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v take_v and_o rear_v up_o for_o himself_o a_o pillar_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n dale_n for_o he_o say_v i_o have_v no_o son_n to_o keep_v my_o name_n in_o remembrance_n and_o he_o call_v the_o pillar_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o it_o be_v call_v unto_o this_o day_n absolom_n be_v pillar_n to_o these_o we_o will_v add_v one_o example_n of_o a_o work_n movable_a as_o in_o this_o next_o escocheon_n tabernacle_n or_o tent_n be_v the_o chief_a habitation_n of_o our_o father_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n as_o we_o may_v see_v gen._n 12._o 8._o such_o kind_n of_o habitation_n do_v best_o fit_v their_o use_n for_o the_o often_o remove_v of_o their_o seat_n to_o refresh_v their_o cattle_n with_o change_n of_o pasture_n sometime_o at_o hand_n and_o otherwhiles_o in_o place_n remote_a which_o they_o can_v not_o commodious_o do_v if_o they_o have_v be_v still_o commorant_n in_o solid_a and_o settle_a building_n such_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o tartarian_n at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v no_o city_n town_n or_o village_n to_o inhabit_v but_o the_o open_a and_o champion_n field_n in_o tent_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a scythian_n because_o they_o be_v in_o manner_n all_o herdsman_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n they_o plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o plain_n and_o valley_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o live_v in_o mountainous_a place_n where_o they_o may_v find_v the_o rank_a and_o best_a pasture_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o ship_n and_o boat_n hereafter_o to_o be_v handle_v and_o all_o other_o navigable_a vessel_n in_o respect_n that_o during_o the_o time_n that_o man_n do_v undergo_v any_o voyage_n they_o be_v to_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o domestical_a habitation_n now_o proceed_v we_o to_o example_n of_o building_n ordain_v for_o sacred_a use_n whereof_o in_o these_o immediate_o ensue_v because_o we_o have_v here_o speak_v of_o building_n and_o house_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o amiss_o to_o add_v hereunto_o such_o escocheon_n as_o be_v derive_v from_o instrument_n of_o household_n use_n such_o be_v these_o ensue_a these_o and_o such_o other_o utensil_n do_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o ornament_n as_o necessity_n whereas_o other_o there_o be_v which_o serve_v for_o necessity_n only_o as_o in_o example_n now_o in_o respect_n we_o be_v in_o hand_n to_o speak_v of_o hospitality_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v some_o little_a touch_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o bountiful_a hospitality_n of_o king_n in_o former_a age_n whereof_o i_o find_v king_n solomon_n to_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a precedent_n for_o his_o daily_a expense_n that_o i_o read_v of_o wherein_o he_o exceed_v all_o other_o that_o precede_v or_o succeed_v he_o as_o we_o may_v see_v 1_o king_n 4._o 22._o where_o it_o be_v say_v and_o solomon_n be_v victual_n for_o one_o day_n be_v thirty_o measure_n of_o fine_a flour_n and_o sixty_o measure_n of_o meal_n ten_o fat_a ox_n and_o twenty_o ox_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o one_o hundred_o sheep_n beside_o heart_n robucks_n and_o fallow_a deer_n and_o fat_v fowl_n from_o king_n solomon_n housekeep_v descend_n we_o now_o to_o the_o hospitality_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o land_n i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n that_o king_n lud_n command_v his_o household_n officer_n to_o have_v in_o daily_a custom_n to_o cover_v the_o table_n in_o the_o hall_n from_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n till_o seven_o in_o the_o evening_n his_o daily_a diet_n be_v not_o much_o in_o rare_a and_o delicate_a viand_n but_o that_o he_o keep_v it_o constant_o with_o all_o good_a cate_n as_o can_v be_v get_v and_o at_o the_o four_o great_a feast_n he_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o country_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n to_o come_v thither_o moreover_o the_o same_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o very_a memorable_a and_o most_o royal_a feast_n that_o cassibelane_n make_v upon_o his_o second_o triumph_n over_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v a_o chief_a point_n to_o be_v observe_v of_o he_o that_o shall_v cite_v authority_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o write_v or_o speak_v of_o to_o use_v the_o express_a word_n of_o his_o author_n which_o he_o vouch_v i_o will_v therefore_o deliver_v it_o as_o he_o himself_o relate_v the_o same_o domus_fw-la regis_fw-la cassibelani_fw-la stand_v for_o a_o special_a note_n which_o after_o his_o second_o triumph_n upon_o the_o emperor_n give_v out_o his_o royal_a commandment_n to_o all_o the_o gentile_n in_o britain_n to_o come_v with_o their_o wife_n to_o magnify_v his_o feast_n for_o which_o he_o slay_v forty_o thousand_o kine_n and_o ox_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o sheep_n thirthy_a thousand_o deer_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o wood_n beside_o the_o divers_a kind_n of_o pulline_n coney_n wild_a fowl_n and_o tame_a of_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o much_o other_o purveyance_n of_o victual_n with_o many_o disguise_n play_n minstrelsy_n and_o sport_n we_o read_v of_o a_o certain_a church_n dedicate_v to_o venus_n wherein_o be_v a_o lamp_n that_o burn_v continual_o and_o never_o go_v out_o but_o still_o give_v light_a yet_o be_v not_o maintain_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o oil_n or_o other_o fatty_a matter_n or_o substance_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o special_a miraculous_a thing_n yet_o may_v the_o same_o be_v perform_v by_o some_o other_o natural_a mean_n as_o with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o stone_n that_o be_v find_v in_o arcadia_n and_o be_v call_v asbestus_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o be_v once_o kindle_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n do_v never_o extinguish_v or_o go_v out_o neither_o be_v it_o thereby_o consume_v or_o waste_v zan._n lib._n 4._o the_o potent_a daemon_n chap._n 12._o pag._n 255._o there_o be_v doubtless_o both_o in_o herb_n and_o stone_n admirable_a virtue_n not_o manifest_a whereby_o strange_a and_o unwonted_a effect_n may_v be_v wrought_v therefore_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o efficacy_n and_o forcible_a virtue_n of_o thing_n natural_a and_o apprehend_v only_o their_o effect_n by_o sight_n do_v forthwith_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v wrought_v some_o strange_a or_o great_a miracle_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v nothing_o less_o but_o a_o matter_n proceed_v mere_o from_o some_o natural_a cause_n beside_o these_o aforesaid_a there_o be_v sundry_a other_o instrument_n of_o household_n use_n as_o mortar_n gridiron_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o leave_v to_o observation_n and_o to_o this_o may_v be_v refer_v candle_n torch_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a turk_n solimannus_n give_v four_o candle_n for_o his_o device_n one_o burn_v the_o other_o three_o extinct_a to_o signify_v that_o other_o religion_n be_v nothing_o light_a in_o respect_n of_o he_o or_o that_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v lose_v their_o beauty_n by_o the_o brightness_n of_o his_o glory_n endless_a be_v the_o swift_a passage_n of_o time_n which_o we_o shall_v better_o discern_v if_o we_o look_v backward_o to_o the_o time_n that_o have_v already_o over-slipped_n we_o the_o best_a mean_n we_o can_v devise_v to_o bridle_v time_n be_v to_o be_v evermore_o well_o exercise_v in_o some_o honest_a virtuous_a and_o laudable_a work_n so_o shall_v it_o not_o escape_v we_o fruitless_o according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o petrarch_n virtute_fw-la &_o industria_fw-la bonarumque_fw-la artium_fw-la studiis_fw-la fraenari_fw-la possunt_fw-la tempora_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la fugiant_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la pereant_fw-la so_o shall_v we_o be_v sure_a to_o carry_v a_o hand_n over_o time_n and_o not_o time_n over_o we_o so_o shall_v we_o if_o not_o clip_v his_o wing_n that_o he_o glide_v not_o from_o we_o yet_o so_o attach_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o so_o pass_v we_o but_o that_o we_o shall_v make_v some_o good_a use_n of_o he_o that_o he_o pass_v we_o not_o unprofitable_o time_n slip_v from_o we_o sudden_o and_o outstrippeth_a we_o which_o only_o we_o ought_v greedy_o to_o seize_v upon_o and_o in_o no_o case_n barter_n or_o exchange_v the_o same_o for_o any_o costly_a price_n or_o reward_n let_v we_o though_o late_o yet_o not_o too_o late_a begin_v to_o love_n and_o hold_v time_n in_o estimation_n which_o only_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o and_o honest_o covet_v let_v we_o bethink_v ourselves_o of_o the_o shortness_n of_o our_o time_n and_o our_o own_o frailty_n and_o endeavour_v ourselves_o to_o make_v good_a use_n thereof_o and_o let_v we_o not_o then_o as_o seneca_n admonish_v we_o begin_v to_o live_v when_o life_n begin_v to_o leave_v we_o to_o this_o place_n be_v clock_n watch_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n represent_v the_o swift_a incessant_a motion_n of_o time_n to_o be_v refer_v wherein_o we_o may_v observe_v
it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o captain_n and_o their_o army_n after_o victory_n obtain_v to_o ascribe_v the_o whole_a glory_n thereof_o to_o god_n and_o with_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o voice_n to_o magnify_v his_o most_o glorious_a majesty_n by_o the_o example_n of_o judas_n maccabeus_n thus_o they_o go_v home_o and_o sing_v psalm_n and_o praise_v the_o lord_n in_o heaven_n for_o he_o be_v gracious_a and_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o 1_o maccab._n 4._o 24._o the_o skilful_a manage_n of_o military_a affair_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o art_n neither_o do_v the_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o soldier_n nor_o yet_o his_o lofty_a countenance_n or_o change_v of_o habit_n forthwith_o make_v a_o man_n a_o soldier_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o of_o no_o less_o secrecy_n for_o a_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v confident_a in_o that_o he_o undertake_v and_o to_o wage_v battle_n with_o a_o assure_a hope_n of_o victory_n and_o to_o retire_v himself_o and_o his_o force_n if_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o cause_n so_o require_v without_o fear_n of_o reproach_n or_o danger_n for_o as_o the_o common_a proverb_n say_v a_o more_o valorous_a man_n be_v he_o that_o wise_o fly_v than_o he_o that_o foolish_o expose_v himself_o to_o adventure_v and_o hazard_n periti_fw-la enim_fw-la bellatoris_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la scire_fw-la fugiendi_fw-la arte●_n quam_fw-la pugnandi_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o draw_v man_n on_o to_o fight_v but_o if_o the_o captain_n in_o his_o providence_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o action_n shall_v discover_v some_o unexpected_a disadvantage_n or_o damage_n that_o may_v befall_v he_o and_o his_o band_n and_o can_v wise_o retire_v himself_o with_o honour_n and_o with_o safety_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o show_v himself_o both_o valorous_a in_o his_o encounter_n and_o wise_a in_o his_o retreat_n the_o great_a victory_n have_v not_o be_v get_v by_o handy-stroke_n always_o but_o many_o time_n for_o safeguard_n of_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n either_o the_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o devise_v some_o witty_a unexpected_a sudden_a policy_n or_o stratagem_n to_o astonish_v the_o adverse_a part_n that_o so_o they_o may_v sudden_o slaughter_v they_o or_o put_v they_o to_o shameful_a flight_n large_a be_v the_o field_n of_o stratagem_n which_o every_o commander_n have_v by_o particular_a invention_n neither_o have_v there_o be_v more_o victory_n or_o trophy_n gain_v by_o any_o one_o mean_n than_o by_o these_o stratagem_n whatsoever_o come_v beyond_o expectation_n make_v a_o disturbance_n or_o amazement_n in_o the_o enemy_n but_o it_o must_v be_v wrought_v with_o this_o caution_n that_o it_o be_v no_o disturbance_n to_o ourselves_o neither_o be_v every_o slight_a invention_n fit_a to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n but_o such_o only_a as_o have_v foresight_n and_o circumspection_n annex_v to_o they_o he_o must_v be_v argus_n that_o be_v a_o general_n or_o chief_a commander_n he_o must_v be_v eye_v behind_o before_o in_o his_o head_n in_o his_o foot_n and_o then_o shall_v all_o thing_n be_v easy_o dispose_v according_a to_o order_n and_o take_v good_a effect_n when_o orderly_a distribution_n and_o providence_n and_o premeditation_n have_v make_v way_n thereto_o it_o be_v not_o the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n age_n or_o the_o number_n of_o year_n that_o yield_v the_o art_n or_o skill_n of_o manage_v military_a affair_n but_o a_o continual_a meditation_n how_o he_o may_v encounter_v all_o occurrent_n and_o put_v they_o in_o exercise_n and_o practice_n for_o if_o a_o man_n receive_v never_o so_o many_o stipend_n yet_o be_v the_o unexercised_a man_n still_o but_o a_o freshwater_n soldier_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v in_o former_a age_n two_o sort_n of_o dismission_n or_o discharge_v from_o military_a service_n the_o one_o name_n ignominiosa_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v approbrious_a or_o infamous_a as_o when_o a_o soldier_n for_o some_o notorious_a crime_n be_v discharge_v from_o his_o service_n and_o disgraceful_o put_v out_o of_o pay_n and_o place_n as_o for_o slothfulness_n cowardice_n forsake_v of_o his_o captain_n or_o such_o like_a then_o he_o be_v by_o the_o tribune_n dismiss_v of_o his_o place_n and_o brand_v with_o the_o mark_n of_o infamy_n and_o reproach_n if_o he_o be_v so_o by_o the_o tribune_n discharge_v and_o deprive_v of_o his_o military_a ornament_n the_o other_o be_v call_v causaria_fw-la missio_fw-la as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o occasional_a dismission_n or_o discharge_n ground_v upon_o good_a and_o lawful_a consideration_n as_o when_o in_o regard_n of_o debility_n by_o reason_n of_o age_n or_o sickness_n wound_n or_o other_o infirmity_n possess_v a_o man_n he_o be_v licence_v to_o depart_v to_o his_o home_n and_o those_o that_o be_v thus_o dismiss_v do_v most_o common_o dedicate_v their_o shield_n sword_n and_o armour_n laribus_fw-la suis_fw-la to_o their_o household_n god_n as_o the_o heathen_a term_v they_o by_o hang_v they_o up_o upon_o the_o wall_n in_o some_o chief_a or_o special_a place_n or_o room_n of_o their_o house_n for_o a_o memorial_n of_o their_o service_n perform_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o country_n martial_a man_n be_v evermore_o in_o peril_n and_o hazard_n of_o life_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o light_a esteem_n of_o the_o manifold_a variety_n casualty_n and_o dangerous_a event_n of_o war_n whereunto_o they_o do_v evermore_o expose_v themselves_o for_o fortune_n thunder_v not_o her_o peril_n more_o abundant_o upon_o any_o sort_n of_o man_n than_o upon_o those_o that_o set_v she_o at_o naught_o such_o be_v high_a spirit_v and_o valorous_a man_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o as_o other_o do_v labour_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o danger_n and_o do_v shun_v the_o violence_n thereof_o these_o contrariwise_o do_v lay_v open_v themselves_o to_o the_o utmost_a hazard_n that_o may_v befall_v they_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o forepast_a age_n and_o examine_v they_o to_o the_o point_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o valiant_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v be_v swallow_v up_o with_o a_o violent_a death_n victory_n do_v oftentimes_o make_v man_n to_o swell_v with_o pride_n and_o to_o insult_v over_o other_o and_o provoke_v they_o to_o their_o own_o destruction_n as_o we_o may_v see_v 2_o king_n 14._o 8._o where_o amaziah_n summon_v the_o son_n of_o jehoahaz_n king_n of_o israel_n to_o single_a combat_n say_v come_v let_v we_o look_v one_o another_o in_o the_o face_n who_o answer_v he_o because_o thou_o have_v smite_v edom_n and_o thy_o heart_n have_v lift_v thou_o up_o glory_n of_o this_o and_o tarry_v at_o home_n for_o why_o shall_v thou_o meddle_v to_o thy_o hurt_n that_o thou_o shall_v fall_v even_o thou_o and_o judah_n with_o thou_o some_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o as_o be_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v captivate_v to_o such_o as_o have_v subdue_v they_o unless_o the_o war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a as_o dr._n casius_n have_v observe_v but_o borreus_fw-la holdeh_fw-it that_o albeit_o the_o ground_n or_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n that_o be_v undertake_v be_v unjust_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o unjust_a that_o such_o as_o be_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n shall_v be_v subject_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o vanquisher_n quia_fw-la legislatoris_fw-la intentio_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la virtus_fw-la vincentis_fw-la sic_fw-la honoretur_fw-la the_o purpose_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v that_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o vanquisher_n shall_v be_v so_o reward_v beside_o it_o be_v no_o ignominious_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v subdue_v by_o a_o man_n account_v of_o valour_n according_a to_o that_o say_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la turpe_fw-la est_fw-la vinci_fw-la quam_fw-la contendisse_fw-la gloriosum_fw-la it_o be_v not_o reckon_v a_o matter_n so_o reproachful_a to_o be_v subdue_v as_o it_o be_v honourable_a to_o have_v cope_v with_o a_o magnanimous_a and_o valiant_a man_n many_o man_n be_v remunerate_v for_o the_o virtue_n that_o be_v find_v in_o they_o or_o for_o the_o external_a token_n of_o virtue_n that_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o outward_a carriage_n hereupon_o be_v that_o law_n ground_v quod_fw-la capti_fw-la bello_fw-la victoribus_fw-la subserviant_fw-la not_o for_o that_o the_o conqueror_n be_v always_o the_o better_a man_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o they_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o virtue_n and_o valour_n be_v more_o apparent_a than_o in_o those_o that_o be_v subdue_v it_o be_v a_o just_a dominion_n or_o superiority_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o more_o powerful_a shall_v predominate_v over_o the_o weak_a fort_n and_o the_o law_n do_v seem_v to_o approve_v the_o same_o cum_fw-la velint_fw-la victum_fw-la capio_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la victoris_fw-la servum_fw-la fieri_fw-la it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o perpetuity_n say_v zenophon_n observe_v among_o man_n that_o when_o a_o town_n or_o city_n