concupiscence_n and_o to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o fire_v because_o we_o emulate_v those_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o those_o good_n which_o we_o pursue_v doubtless_o bless_a shall_v we_o be_v when_o divest_v of_o these_o body_n we_o shall_v with_o they_o have_v put_v off_o their_o crave_v desire_n and_o fond_a emulation_n now_o as_o it_o fare_v with_o we_o here_o when_o release_v from_o care_n we_o love_v to_o recreate_v ourselves_o in_o behold_v some_o moral_a divertisement_n or_o other_o please_a sight_n we_o shall_v have_v then_o much_o more_o liberty_n to_o attend_v to_o it_o d_o and_o shall_v lay_v out_o ourselves_o whole_o in_o contemplate_v the_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o nature_n and_o discern_v their_o cause_n both_o because_o our_o mind_n have_v natural_o unplanted_a in_o they_o a_o insatiable_a longing_n to_o come_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o truth_n and_o because_o the_o very_a border_n of_o those_o heavenly_a place_n at_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v arrive_v 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god_n be_v say_v to_o look_v down_o upon_o his_o work_n and_o rejoice_v but_o our_o great_a satisfaction_n be_v by_o they_o as_o in_o a_o mirror_n to_o behold_v the_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o he_o who_o have_v dispose_v they_o and_o since_o the_o creature_n must_v pass_v away_o in_o the_o general_a conflagration_n there_o remain_v no_o other_o beatifical_a vision_n but_o to_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o the_o creator_n reconcile_v to_o we_o through_o a_o gracious_a redeemer_n to_o which_o only_a purity_n of_o heart_n can_v prepare_v sect_n xx._n and_o thence_o contemplate_v nature_n now_o if_o they_o fancy_v themselves_o to_o have_v get_v some_o advantage_n who_o have_v see_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o black-sea_n and_o those_o straits_n through_o which_o the_o galley_n enter_v which_o be_v name_v argo_n because_o in_o she_o the_o flower_n of_o greece_n from_o argos_n row_v to_o fetch_v the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o those_o also_o who_o have_v see_v the_o straits_n mouth_n where_o the_o swift_a current_n libya_n and_o europe_n part_n what_o a_o rare_a sight_n do_v we_o think_v it_o will_v be_v when_o we_o may_v see_v the_o whole_a earth_n at_o one_o view_n and_o as_o its_o situation_n form_n circuit_n so_o both_o its_o country_n habitable_a and_o those_o again_o utter_o uninhabitable_a through_o excess_n of_o cold_a or_o heat_n for_o we_o do_v not_o at_o present_a behold_v with_o our_o eye_n the_o thing_n we_o do_v see_v since_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n in_o the_o body_n but_o as_o not_o only_a naturalist_n inform_v but_o also_o physician_n who_o in_o dissection_n have_v see_v and_o examine_v the_o several_a part_n there_o be_v certain_a open_a passage_n bore_v from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o ear_n and_o to_o the_o nostril_n whence_o oftentimes_o either_o be_v deep_a in_o meditation_n or_o seize_v with_o some_o violent_a distemper_n though_o our_o eye_n and_o ear_n be_v both_o sound_n and_o open_a we_o can_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v with_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o both_o see_v and_o hear_v and_o not_o those_o part_n which_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o casement_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o which_o yet_o it_o can_v perceive_v nothing_o unless_o it_o be_v mindful_a and_o attentive_a it_o be_v further_a observable_a that_o with_o the_o same_o mind_n we_o comprehend_v object_n of_o a_o most_o different_a nature_n as_o colour_n taste_n heat_n scent_n and_o sound_a which_o the_o soul_n can_v never_o distinguish_v from_o the_o report_n of_o five_o messenger_n unless_o all_o be_v commit_v to_o she_o that_o she_o alone_o may_v be_v judge_n of_o all_o and_o in_o truth_n those_o thing_n will_v be_v see_v much_o more_o clear_o and_o transparent_o when_o the_o soul_n shall_v get_v free_a to_o the_o place_n whither_o nature_n be_v bind_v for_o at_o present_a however_o nature_n have_v frame_v those_o overture_n which_o be_v a_o thorough-fair_a from_o the_o body_n to_o the_o soul_n after_o a_o most_o curious_a and_o artificial_a manner_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o a_o sort_n obstruct_v by_o gross_a and_o impure_a matter_n but_o when_o the_o soul_n shall_v he_o by_o herself_o nothing_o shall_v interpose_v to_o hinder_v she_o from_o discern_v every_o object_n according_a to_o its_o proper_a nature_n sect_n xxi_o that_o the_o epicurean_o who_o plead_v for_o annihilation_n have_v no_o such_o reason_n to_o triumph_v in_o their_o scheme_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n improve_v we_o can_v sufficient_o dilate_v upon_o this_o subject_a if_o the_o matter_n require_v it_o how_o many_o how_o different_a how_o great_a entertainment_n of_o the_o sight_n the_o soul_n shall_v find_v in_o the_o heavenly_a place_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o make_v i_o often_o admire_v at_o the_o strange_a vanity_n of_o some_o philosopher_n who_o magnify_v their_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o great_a ecstasy_n of_o joy_n offer_v up_o thanks_o to_o he_o that_o first_o invent_v and_o reveal_v it_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n for_o by_o his_o mean_n they_o pretend_v themselves_o free_v from_o the_o most_o insupportable_a lord_n everlasting_a terror_n and_o apprehension_n day_n and_o night_n what_o terror_n what_o apprehension_n be_v there_o any_o old_a goodwife_n so_o dote_v as_o to_o fear_v those_o thing_n which_o you_o see_v now_o have_v you_o not_o learn_v the_o scheme_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n you_o shall_v have_v fear_v acheron_n be_v low_a region_n which_o pale_a shade_n frequent_a where_o cloud_n overspread_v the_o gloomy_a firmament_n be_v it_o not_o a_o shame_n for_o a_o philosopher_n to_o glory_n that_o he_o be_v get_v above_o these_o fear_n and_o that_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v but_o fable_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v what_o profound_a natural_a part_n these_o man_n have_v who_o shall_v have_v believe_v such_o story_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v breed_v up_o to_o learning_n a_o great_a prize_n too_o they_o have_v get_v by_o this_o learning_n that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o die_v they_o be_v to_o perish_v soul_n and_o body_n which_o admit_v to_o be_v true_a for_o i_o be_o not_o contentious_a what_o great_a matter_n of_o joy_n or_o boast_n do_v the_o doctrine_n afford_v though_o to_o speak_v truth_n i_o can_v find_v any_o considerable_a objection_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o plato_n for_o have_v plato_n allege_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o see_v what_o deference_n i_o have_v to_o his_o person_n he_o will_v have_v dash_v i_o with_o his_o bare_a authority_n but_o now_o he_o have_v back_v his_o judgement_n with_o so_o many_o reason_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v other_o to_o be_v so_o but_o himself_o true_o to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o persuasion_n sect_n xxii_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n though_o invisible_a may_v subsist_v of_o itself_o as_o god_n so_o the_o soul_n yet_o many_o stubborn_a opponent_n there_o be_v who_o pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o soul_n as_o capital_a malefactor_n nor_o have_v they_o other_o ground_n upon_o which_o they_o derogate_a credit_n from_o the_o eternity_n of_o soul_n but_o only_o this_o that_o they_o can_v fancy_v nor_o comprehend_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o soul_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n as_o if_o they_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o when_o unite_a to_o it_o what_o fashion_n what_o size_n what_o place_n it_o take_v up_o so_o that_o be_v man_n a_o creature_n who_o may_v be_v look_v into_o and_o all_o his_o inward_a part_n discover_v whether_o will_v the_o soul_n be_v visible_a or_o for_o its_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n escape_v the_o sight_n these_o thing_n they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v who_o say_v they_o can_v conceive_v what_o a_o soul_n shall_v be_v without_o a_o body_n they_o will_v find_v what_o conception_n they_o have_v of_o it_o now_o it_o be_v
the_o five_o day_n debate_v at_o cicero_n house_n in_o tusculum_n upon_o 1._o comfort_n against_o death_n 2._o patience_n under_o pain_n 3._o the_o cure_n of_o discontent_n 4._o the_o government_n of_o the_o passion_n 5._o the_o chief_a end_n of_o man._n between_o master_n and_o sophister_n london_n print_v for_o abel_n swalle_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o unicorn_n at_o the_o west-end_n of_o st._n paul_n 1683._o to_o the_o reader_n it_o may_v seem_v advisable_a to_o give_v some_o short_a account_n of_o the_o ensue_a work_n to_o obviate_v such_o exception_n as_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v make_v against_o it_o in_o this_o censorious_a age._n that_o it_o be_v a_o translation_n be_v own_a which_o infer_v no_o more_o than_o that_o all_o the_o world_n speak_v not_o the_o same_o language_n but_o if_o sense_n be_v common_a and_o wisdom_n not_o ingross_v by_o any_o age_n or_o place_n then_o must_v it_o withal_o be_v conclude_v that_o interpretation_n be_v beneficial_a this_o book_n be_v never_o hitherto_o make_v english_a yet_o in_o its_o own_o tongue_n have_v be_v still_o repute_v among_o the_o choice_a piece_n of_o humane_a learning_n and_o sure_o in_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o intelligent_a reader_n do_v not_o value_n tully_n by_o the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o style_n but_o soundness_n of_o judgement_n and_o orderly_a deduction_n of_o argument_n true_a philosophy_n be_v a_o ray_n of_o right_a reason_n shine_v equal_o in_o all_o language_n yet_o be_v more_o effectual_a when_o manage_v by_o a_o master_n of_o elocution_n in_o earnest_n as_o concern_v in_o the_o very_a case_n which_o he_o debate_n the_o author_n of_o this_o treatise_n famous_a for_o admirable_a part_n have_v by_o his_o industry_n and_o success_n in_o plead_v cause_n attain_v to_o great_a wealth_n and_o honour_n but_o upon_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v to_o his_o seat_n at_o tusculum_n where_o the_o scene_n of_o his_o five_o day_n debate_n be_v lay_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o high_a importance_n suitable_a to_o the_o gravity_n of_o his_o person_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o time_n cicero_n aged_a sixty_o year_n and_o beset_v with_o many_o state-enemy_n put_v himself_o on_o this_o guard_n against_o the_o approach_n of_o natural_a death_n or_o surprise_v of_o a_o assassinate_n these_o consolation_n support_v he_o under_o the_o affliction_n of_o his_o daughter_n tullia_n late_o decease_v in_o childbed_n he_o that_o have_v former_o rule_v the_o bar_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o eloquence_n and_o sit_v prince_n in_o the_o roman_a senate_n have_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o insolence_n of_o a_o victorious_a army_n divert_v his_o melancholy_n upon_o these_o noble_a study_n thus_o disengage_v from_o noise_n and_o business_n from_o the_o vain_a pomp_n of_o numerous_a but_o specious_a friend_n he_o attend_v to_o his_o better_a part_n inquire_v after_o a_o state_n of_o true_a happiness_n here_o advise_v with_o the_o ancient_a sage_n and_o grave_a philosopher_n of_o greece_n these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n especial_o socrates_n determine_v it_o to_o consist_v in_o a_o peace_n of_o mind_n through_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n range_v the_o affection_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o reason_n to_o assert_v the_o dignity_n of_o humane_a nature_n in_o its_o primitive_a institution_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o to_o its_o original_a sistence_n operation_n and_o duration_n to_o settle_v the_o empire_n of_o reason_n a_o liberty_n which_o no_o external_a force_n can_v control_v and_o that_o brave_v the_o atmost_a malice_n of_o fortune_n these_o be_v step_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n raise_v itself_o up_o to_o object_n adequate_a to_o its_o faculty_n contemplate_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o universe_n wonderful_a order_n of_o the_o celestial_a motion_n and_o by_o the_o chain_n of_o cause_n ascend_v up_o to_o that_o all_o wise_a power_n which_o at_o first_o dispose_v and_o always_o govern_v they_o a_o idea_n of_o wisdom_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n appear_v to_o the_o diligent_a searcher_n after_o truth_n but_o in_o practice_n occur_v insufficiency_n of_o knowledge_n and_o frailty_n of_o resolution_n whereupon_o cicero_n put_v himself_o upon_o enquiry_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o early_a depravation_n mankind_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o conscience_n true_a but_o that_o must_v be_v inform_v by_o a_o law_n antecedent_n to_o positive_a constitution_n which_o be_v in_o different_a country_n divers_a will_v leave_v the_o boundary_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a as_o litigious_a as_o those_o of_o empire_n we_o be_v ordain_v for_o honour_n but_o there_o be_v a_o vain_a applause_n the_o counterfeit_n of_o true_a glory_n beside_o judgement_n often_o render_v to_o passion_n or_o interest_n so_o that_o he_o be_v sensible_a how_o short_a the_o best_a be_v of_o perfection_n indeed_o he_o follow_v the_o probable_a doctor_n rather_o than_o the_o positive_a for_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n as_o to_o the_o particular_n of_o a_o future_a state_n what_o can_v frail_a man_n unassisted_a by_o divine_a revelation_n comprehend_v or_o deliver_v for_o certain_a our_o sense_n make_v no_o faithful_a report_n of_o thing_n beyond_o their_o narrow_a sphere_n our_o most_o quick-sighted_a mind_n hardly_o penetrate_v the_o surface_n of_o object_n lie_v in_o our_o way_n nor_o can_v we_o recover_v thing_n past_a as_o the_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n beyond_o the_o help_n of_o record_n without_o divine_a tradition_n this_o uncertainty_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n in_o the_o high_a point_n whilst_o it_o contribute_v to_o a_o conviction_n of_o its_o own_o present_a insufficiency_n for_o recover_v the_o end_n to_o which_o it_o be_v once_o ordain_v demonstrate_v the_o need_n we_o have_v of_o a_o safe_a guidance_n than_o that_o of_o our_o own_o wisdom_n and_o inhance_v the_o benefit_n of_o supernatural_a truth_n from_o this_o doubtful_a apprehension_n as_o to_o a_o future_a condition_n and_o frailty_n of_o nature_n our_o author_n be_v move_v to_o resolve_v all_o his_o care_n into_o a_o affiance_n in_o the_o paternal_a goodness_n of_o god_n upon_o this_o he_o suspend_v comfortable_a hope_n and_o seem_v already_o to_o breath_n after_o a_o bless_a eternity_n philosophy_n have_v no_o mean_a design_n to_o repair_v our_o decay_a nature_n and_o advance_v we_o to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o certain_a immortality_n this_o glorious_a purpose_n a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o sacred_a indenture_n ingross_v do_v more_o ample_o effect_n be_v nothing_o of_o this_o understand_v to_o arraign_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o write_a law_n those_o nation_n who_o god_n through_o his_o unsearchable_a counsel_n have_v for_o some_o time_n leave_v to_o the_o inquire_v out_o his_o be_v and_o will_n by_o the_o dim_a light_n of_o nature_n and_o their_o impair_a reason_n only_o suffice_v it_o that_o we_o know_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o happiness_n than_o by_o comply_v with_o those_o easy_a and_o honourable_a term_n of_o reconciliation_n offer_v a_o royal_a pardon_n however_o full_a have_v be_v revoke_v when_o not_o receive_v with_o thankfulness_n again_o that_o we_o mistake_v not_o privilege_n for_o performance_n nor_o exalt_v ourselves_o by_o look_v down_o with_o scorn_n and_o censure_n upon_o other_o under_o unlike_a circumstance_n but_o rather_o as_o in_o truth_n we_o ought_v place_n ourselves_o with_o they_o upon_o the_o same_o level_n at_o the_o more_o competent_a tribunal_n of_o natural_a conscience_n common_a to_o we_o both_o and_o there_o take_v a_o impartial_a trial_n whether_o their_o attainment_n from_o reason_n do_v not_o aggravate_v our_o improficiency_n under_o grace_n and_o consign_v we_o over_o to_o a_o less_o tolerable_a doom_n can_v we_o read_v that_o socrates_n by_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o visible_a world_n and_o the_o reflex_n act_v of_o his_o own_o mind_n can_v collect_v the_o soul_n immortality_n a_o future_a judgement_n reward_n and_o punishment_n hear_v he_o declare_v that_o in_o contemplation_n hereof_o he_o prepare_v himself_o so_o to_o live_v as_o that_o his_o apology_n may_v find_v acceptance_n in_o that_o day_n nay_o further_o maintain_v that_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o most_o infamous_a death_n than_o quit_v the_o profession_n of_o a_o honest_a principle_n last_o can_v we_o see_v he_o refuse_v unwarrantable_a delivery_n from_o prison_n seal_v this_o doctrine_n with_o his_o blood_n avenge_v in_o the_o signal_n and_o speedy_a destruction_n of_o his_o capital_a enemy_n can_v we_o read_v these_o eminent_a instance_n of_o improvement_n in_o moral_n and_o not_o be_v provoke_v to_o call_v ourselves_o to_o account_v with_o what_o ready_a submission_n have_v we_o receive_v truth_n deliver_v we_o upon_o divine_a testimony_n do_v we_o give_v they_o that_o obedience_n which_o their_o authority_n challenge_v be_v we_o prepare_v to_o contend_v for_o they_o if_o providence_n order_v the_o trial_n at_o the_o price_n of_o our_o life_n if_o in_o this_o scale_n any_o of_o we_o
and_o specious_a but_o which_o he_o esteem_v less_o firm_a he_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o person_n of_o greek_a rhetorician_n who_o he_o no_o where_o over-values_a e_z they_o be_v wont_n in_o disputation_n to_o produce_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o immortal_a go_n when_o any_o doubt_n arise_v which_o afford_v matter_n of_o debate_n if_o a_o divine_a determination_n come_v once_o to_o be_v understand_v all_o dispute_n cease_v the_o case_n be_v overrule_v without_o further_a appeal_n man_n reason_n must_v acquiesce_v in_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o in_o a_o peremptory_a sentence_n against_o which_o to_o oppose_v our_o private_a conception_n be_v intolerable_a impiety_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v enjoin_v our_o prudence_n with_o all_o due_a caution_n to_o examine_v the_o testimony_n before_o it_o be_v admit_v as_o such_o lest_o in_o our_o own_o wrong_n we_o pay_v the_o homage_n of_o divine_a faith_n to_o humane_a invention_n the_o stoic_n be_v not_o forward_o in_o give_v credit_n to_o oracle_n or_o any_o sort_n of_o prognostication_n suspect_v soothsayer_n fortune-teller_n and_o interpreter_n of_o dream_n those_o age_n which_o have_v most_o hearken_v to_o apparition_n and_o vision_n have_v bring_v in_o the_o great_a error_n strong_a affection_n join_v with_o weak_a judgement_n be_v apt_a to_o betray_v to_o fanaticism_n nay_o it_o be_v indulge_v our_o frailty_n to_o consider_v upon_o what_o ground_n we_o receive_v the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v try_v and_o will_v abide_v the_o test_n the_o sun_n at_o noon_n day_n shine_v not_o bright_a than_o the_o moral_a evidence_n which_o verify_v the_o part_n and_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o understanding_n be_v dim_a and_o further_o darken_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o our_o inordinate_a affection_n s._n augustin_n in_o his_o confession_n acknowledge_v his_o backwardness_n in_o assent_v to_o reveal_v truth_n but_o with_o all_o humble_a modesty_n purge_v himself_o from_o a_o resolve_v suppress_v its_o conviction_n or_o undervalue_v its_o author_n there_o be_v a_o further_a caution_n necessary_a in_o the_o admission_n of_o such_o a_o divine_a testimony_n to_o take_v it_o in_o its_o right_a sense_n and_o therefore_o to_o use_v all_o due_a mean_n to_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o that_o our_o soul_n be_v stake_v not_o only_o against_o faith_n but_o the_o true_a faith_n now_o the_o great_a the_o sum_n charge_v be_v the_o wise_a merchant_n will_v take_v the_o better_a advice_n before_o he_o allow_v the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n f_z nor_o do_v they_o devise_v they_o themselves_o but_o report_v they_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o herodotus_n and_o diverse_a other_o the_o follow_a story_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o great_a authority_n but_o their_o tradition_n be_v uncertain_a in_o a_o matter_n not_o self-evident_a nor_o be_v herodotus_n a_o responsible_a voucher_n his_o narration_n resemble_v the_o jonick_a fable_n sweet_a and_o delightful_a sometime_o strange_a even_o to_o admiration_n not_o with_o that_o plainness_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a companion_n of_o credibility_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o homer_n nor_o be_v pindar_n and_o other_o poet_n or_o mythologer_n sufficient_a evidence_n in_o these_o case_n sect_n xlviii_o those_o of_o demigod_n oracle_n and_o in_o panegyrical_a commemoration_n of_o such_o as_o have_v die_v for_o their_o country_n there_o be_v tell_v we_o a_o fine_a tale_n about_o silenus_n who_o have_v be_v catch_v by_o midas_n be_v write_v to_o have_v give_v he_o this_o recompense_n for_o his_o release_n that_o he_o teach_v the_o king_n g_o for_o man_n not_o to_o be_v bear_v be_v far_o the_o best_a but_o next_o to_o that_o to_o die_v speedy_o to_o which_o sense_n euripides_n in_o his_o cresphante_n allude_v it_o be_v fit_a at_o the_o same_o house_n we_o meet_v to_o mourn_v where_o any_o child_n into_o the_o world_n be_v bear_v but_o who_o by_o death_n his_o painful_a day_n shall_v end_v friend_n will_v his_o obsequy_n with_o mirth_n attend_v somewhat_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v find_v in_o crantors_n book_n of_o consolation_n for_o he_o say_v that_o one_o elisius_n a_o terinese_n be_v great_o afflict_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n come_v into_o a_o oratory_n to_o inquire_v what_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n and_o that_o three_o verse_n to_o this_o purport_n be_v give_v he_o in_o a_o table-book_n here_o man_n in_o darkness_n stray_v without_o a_o guide_n a_o natural_a death_n thy_o son_n enthynous_a die_v thus_o best_a for_o he_o and_o thou_o do_v fate_n provide_v upon_o these_o and_o like_a authority_n they_o prove_v that_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v decide_v by_o a_o divine_a sentence_n one_o alcidamas_n a_o ancient_a rhetorician_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n for_o eminency_n have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o pen_v a_o encomium_n of_o death_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o misery_n which_o accompany_v man_n life_n the_o reason_n which_o be_v more_o accurate_o collect_v by_o philosopher_n he_o want_v copiousness_n of_o language_n he_o want_v not_o now_o h_z death_n for_o their_o country_n embrace_v with_o eminent_a resolution_n be_v wont_a to_o seem_v not_o only_o glorious_a to_o rhetorician_n but_o also_o bless_v they_o go_v back_o as_o far_o as_o erechtheus_n who_o very_a daughter_n be_v zealous_a to_o die_v to_o save_v the_o live_v of_o their_o citizen_n descend_v to_o codrus_n who_o charge_v up_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o disguise_n of_o a_o servant_n lest_z if_o he_o have_v wear_v his_o royal_a robe_n he_o may_v have_v be_v discover_v because_o the_o oracle_n have_v foretell_v that_o athens_n shall_v bear_v away_o the_o victory_n if_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v nor_o be_v menaeceus_n pass_v in_o silence_n who_o upon_o a_o like_a prediction_n sacrifice_v his_o life_n for_o his_o country_n iphigenia_n at_o aulis_n bid_v they_o lead_v she_o up_o to_o the_o altar_n that_o so_o the_o enemy_n blood_n may_v be_v drain_v by_o the_o effusion_n of_o her_o own_o g_o for_o man_n not_o to_o be_v bear_v be_v far_o the_o best_a but_o next_o to_o that_o to_o die_v speedy_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o manifold_a vanity_n which_o man_n corruption_n have_v bring_v upon_o the_o world_n this_o assertion_n hypothetical_o take_v carry_v truth_n in_o it_o but_o simple_o deliver_v be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o right_a reason_n therefore_o our_o author_n judicious_o separate_v from_o his_o sober_a enquiry_n after_o the_o mean_n of_o well_o live_v these_o encomium_n of_o death_n and_o invective_n against_o life_n which_o favour_n of_o discontent_n give_v indication_n of_o the_o hypochondriack_n and_o tempt_v we_o to_o ingratitude_n against_o god_n and_o our_o parent_n h_z death_n for_o their_o country_n embrace_v with_o eminent_a resolution_n be_v wont_a to_o seem_v not_o only_o glorious_a to_o rhetoriciaus_n but_o also_o bless_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o greek_n one_o day_n in_o the_o year_n to_o make_v a_o solemn_a commemoration-speech_n at_o the_o tomb_n of_o those_o who_o have_v die_v champion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n as_o at_o marathon_n against_o darius_n and_o elsewhere_o here_o the_o orator_n strain_v all_o the_o power_n of_o their_o eloquence_n by_o extol_v the_o bravery_n of_o those_o warrior_n to_o incite_v their_o auditor_n to_o gallant_a resolution_n in_o like_a honourable_a undertake_n tully_n so_o word_n this_o sentence_n as_o if_o the_o rhetorician_n affect_v praise_n of_o their_o own_o wit_n in_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o other_o valour_n intimate_v also_o that_o they_o carry_v it_o too_o far_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v that_o there_o be_v happiness_n in_o lose_v life_n upon_o such_o account_n he_o have_v prove_v above_o that_o as_o death_n shall_v not_o be_v terrible_a when_o the_o circumstance_n require_v it_o so_o neither_o be_v it_o amiable_a it_o suffice_v to_o our_o reward_n that_o we_o cheerful_o submit_v to_o the_o necessity_n though_o we_o make_v it_o not_o matter_n of_o choice_n sect_n xlix_o the_o close_a of_o all_o apply_v that_o substance_n of_o the_o present_a debate_n to_o the_o reader_n benefit_n they_o come_v thence_o to_o latter_a time_n harmodius_n be_v in_o vogue_n and_o aristogiton_n the_o lacedaemonian_a leonidas_n theban_n epaminondas_n flourish_n with_o our_o patriot_n they_o be_v not_o acquaint_v and_o but_o to_o recount_v they_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a task_n there_o be_v so_o many_o who_o we_o see_v have_v make_v it_o their_o choice_n to_o die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honor._n which_o thing_n be_v so_o yet_o must_v we_o use_v great_a eloquence_n and_o speak_v as_o with_o authority_n that_o man_n may_v be_v bring_v either_o to_o wish_v for_o death_n or_o at_o least_o may_v forbear_v fear_v it_o for_o if_o that_o last_o day_n do_v not_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o utter_a annihilation_n but_o only_o change_v of_o abode_n what_o be_v
more_o desirable_a but_o if_o it_o destroy_v and_o abolish_v the_o whole_a what_o be_v better_o than_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o labour_n here_o to_o fall_v asleep_a and_o so_o lay_v fast_o to_o take_v a_o eternal_a repose_n if_o that_o fall_n out_o to_o be_v true_a yet_o ay_o better_a be_v the_o say_n of_o ennius_n than_o of_o solon_n for_o that_o our_o countryman_n say_v none_o at_o my_o funeral_n weep_v nor_o hard_a fate_n blame_v but_o that_o wise_a man_n on_o the_o contrary_a let_v not_o my_o death_n want_v tear_n may_v my_o friend_n mourn_v and_o with_o deep_a sigh_n my_o funeral_n adorn_v k_o but_o as_o for_o we_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n shall_v fall_v out_o that_o a_o message_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v send_v we_o from_o god_n to_o depart_v this_o life_n let_v we_o submit_v with_o joy_n and_o be_v thankful_a judge_v ourselves_o discharge_v from_o prison_n and_o our_o shackle_n knock_v off_o that_o we_o may_v either_o return_v to_o dwell_v in_o our_o eternal_a and_o true_a home_n or_o may_v be_v set_v free_a from_o all_o sense_n and_o uneasiness_n but_o if_o no_o such_o message_n be_v send_v we_o yet_o let_v we_o be_v prepare_v to_o think_v that_o day_n so_o dreadful_a to_o other_o to_o be_v to_o we_o happy_a and_o rank_n nothing_o among_o evil_n l_o which_o be_v either_o by_o god_n appoint_v or_o by_o nature_n the_o common_a mother_n m_o for_o we_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n or_o at_o all_o adventure_n bear_v and_o breed_v but_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v some_o power_n which_o have_v a_o especial_a providence_n over_o man_n nor_o will_v beget_v or_o breed_v up_o such_o a_o be_v as_o after_o it_o have_v endure_v all_o the_o labour_n of_o this_o life_n shall_v then_o fall_v into_o the_o eternal_a evil_n of_o death_n let_v we_o rather_o think_v it_o a_o haven_n to_o find_v provide_v for_o we_o into_o which_o i_o can_v wish_v we_o may_v ride_v with_o sail_n top_n and_o top-gallant_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v beat_v off_o through_o contrary_a wind_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v drive_v back_o to_o the_o same_o place_n now_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o can_v that_o be_v miserable_a to_o any_o one_o you_o have_v the_o epilogue_n lest_o you_o shall_v think_v any_o thing_n have_v be_v omit_v or_o leave_v unfinished_a s._n i_o have_v it_o indeed_o and_o that_o conclusion_n have_v in_o truth_n more_o confirm_v i_o m._n very_o well_o say_v i_o but_o at_o present_a let_v we_o have_v some_o regard_n to_o our_o health_n then_o to_o morrow_n and_o as_o many_o day_n after_o as_o we_o shall_v abide_v in_o this_o tusculan_a place_n let_v we_o mind_n these_o matter_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o bring_v relief_n to_o our_o discontent_n fear_n and_o lust_n which_o be_v the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o all_o philosophy_n ay_o better_o be_v the_o say_v of_o ennius_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o virtuous_a find_v in_o sorrow_n comfort_n and_o yet_o he_o that_o live_v undesired_a die_v unlamented_a but_o cicero_n must_v extol_v his_o countryman_n above_o a_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n k_o but_o as_o for_o we_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n shall_v fall_v out_o that_o a_o message_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v send_v we_o from_o god_n to_o depart_v this_o life_n this_o be_v a_o particular_a application_n of_o the_o former_a discourse_n to_o himself_o in_o that_o present_a juncture_n of_o affair_n wherein_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o apprehension_n of_o violence_n from_o the_o displeasure_n of_o caesar_n and_o exasperate_v spirit_n of_o some_o of_o the_o caesarian_a officer_n and_o their_o army_n of_o veteran_n spread_v all_o over_o italy_n and_o the_o place_n whither_o he_o be_v then_o retire_v l_o which_o be_v either_o by_o god_n appoint_v death_n be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o a_o creator_n but_o sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n m_o for_o we_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n or_o at_o all_o adventure_n bear_v and_o breed_v but_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v some_o power_n which_o have_v a_o especial_a providence_n over_o man_n this_o be_v a_o masterly_a stroke_n to_o set_v forth_o our_o primitive_a institution_n man_n be_v ordain_v to_o some_o good_a end_n no_o less_o than_o that_o of_o virtue_n and_o glory_n which_o state_n be_v lose_v as_o evident_o it_o be_v the_o same_o especial_a providence_n watch_v over_o he_o have_v by_o a_o new_a covenant_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o mediator_n restore_v he_o to_o a_o lively_a hope_n that_o after_o he_o have_v endure_v the_o labour_n of_o this_o painful_a life_n he_o shall_v not_o then_o fall_v into_o the_o evil_n of_o eternal_a death_n patience_n under_o pain_n the_o proem_n sect._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o book_n ii_o sect_n i._o the_o benefit_n of_o philosophy_n neoptolemus_n in_o ennius_n say_v he_o must_v act_v the_o philosopher_n but_o a_o little_a for_o the_o part_n be_v no_o way_n please_v but_o i_o my_o dear_a brutus_n judge_v that_o i_o must_v study_v philosophy_n for_o in_o what_o can_v i_o be_v better_a employ_v especial_o be_v out_o of_o all_o employment_n but_o not_o a_o little_a as_o he_o say_v for_o it_o be_v hard_a in_o philosophy_n to_o have_v a_o little_a know_v to_o he_o that_o do_v not_o know_v the_o most_o or_o all_o for_o neither_o can_v a_o little_a be_v choose_v but_o out_o of_o much_o nor_o will_v he_o that_o have_v understand_v a_o little_a be_v satisfy_v till_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o rest_n n_o but_o in_o a_o life_n of_o employment_n and_o such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o neoptolemus_n at_o that_o time_n military_a even_o that_o little_o do_v often_o much_o good_a and_o bring_v advantage_n though_o not_o so_o great_a as_o may_v be_v reap_v from_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o philosophy_n yet_o such_o as_o thereby_o we_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v relieve_v against_o lust_n or_o fear_v or_o discontent_n as_o by_o that_o disputation_n which_o i_o late_o hold_v in_o my_o house_n at_o tusculum_n there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v a_o great_a contempt_n of_o death_n which_o be_v of_o no_o small_a influence_n to_o free_v the_o soul_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o it_o for_o he_o who_o be_v continual_o afraid_a of_o that_o which_o can_v be_v avoid_v can_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v any_o quiet_a of_o his_o life_n but_o he_o that_o do_v not_o fear_v death_n not_o only_o because_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n die_v but_o because_o death_n have_v nothing_o dreadful_a in_o it_o that_o man_n have_v gain_v good_a interest_n towards_o the_o ensure_a a_o happy_a life_n although_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o many_o will_v earnest_o contradict_v these_o thing_n which_o we_o can_v no_o way_n prevent_v unless_o we_o will_v write_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o if_o our_o very_a oration_n which_o we_o desire_v shall_v be_v approve_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o multitude_n for_o the_o faculty_n be_v popular_a and_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o auditor_n be_v the_o work_n that_o eloquence_n have_v to_o do_v but_o if_o there_o be_v some_o man_n in_o the_o world_n who_o will_v commend_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o be_v confident_a themselves_o can_v imitate_v and_o make_v their_o own_o hope_n the_o standard_n of_o their_o good_a word_n and_o when_o they_o be_v bear_v down_o with_o copiousness_n of_o word_n and_o sense_n will_v say_v they_o have_v rather_o have_v barrenness_n and_o poverty_n than_o plenty_n and_o riches_n from_o whence_o o_o a_o sort_n of_o attic_a speaker_n take_v their_o rise_n who_o know_v not_o themselves_o what_o it_o be_v they_o pretend_v to_o follow_v and_o who_o be_v now_o silence_v be_v almost_o laugh_v out_o of_o court_n what_o do_v we_o think_v will_v become_v of_o we_o when_o we_o see_v we_o can_v now_o have_v the_o people_n any_o long_o our_o abettor_n as_o we_o have_v before_o for_o philosophy_n be_v content_v to_o have_v but_o few_o judge_n and_o studious_o avoid_v the_o multitude_n as_o be_v suspect_v by_o it_o and_o hate_v of_o it_o so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v speak_v against_o philosophy_n in_o general_n he_o may_v have_v the_o people_n on_o his_o side_n or_o if_o he_o will_v go_v about_o to_o attack_v this_o which_o we_o chief_o profess_v to_o follow_v he_o may_v have_v great_a assistance_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o other_o philosopher_n now_o as_o to_o the_o traducer_n of_o philosophy_n in_o general_n we_o have_v answer_v they_o in_o our_o hortensius_n n_o but_o in_o a_o life_n of_o employment_n skill_n in_o logic_n and_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n do_v undoubted_o conduce_v to_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n both_o in_o discourse_n and_o action_n he_o that_o have_v not_o share_v in_o such_o education_n may_v through_o preguancy_n of_o part_n and_o evenness_n of_o temper_n grow_v
approach_n hence_o the_o say_v of_o theseus_n in_o euripides_n be_v commend_v which_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o original_a as_o we_o have_v often_o do_v the_o like_a on_o other_o occasion_n ay_o as_o by_o a_o great_a scholar_n teach_v on_o future_a trouble_n fix_v my_o thought_n untimely_a death_n or_o banishment_n still_o to_o i_o do_v some_o cross_a present_a that_o whatsoever_o change_n shall_v arise_v may_v i_o not_o unprepared_a surprise_n now_o what_o theseus_n say_v he_o hear_v of_o a_o learned_a man_n that_o euripides_n by_o a_o figure_n transfer_v to_o he_o from_o himself_o for_o he_o have_v be_v the_o hearer_n of_o anaxagoras_n concern_v who_o they_o report_v that_o upon_o the_o news_n bring_v of_o his_o son_n death_n he_o reply_v i_o know_v that_o i_o beget_v he_o mortal_a which_o expression_n declare_v that_o these_o occurrent_n be_v sharp_a to_o they_o by_o who_o they_o have_v not_o be_v consider_v therefore_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v repute_v evil_a fall_v more_o grievous_a when_o they_o come_v unaware_o so_o that_o although_o this_o be_v not_o the_o sole_a cause_n which_o create_v the_o great_a disquiet_n yet_o because_o the_o foresight_n and_o preparation_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o great_a power_n to_o the_o diminish_n of_o grief_n let_v all_o the_o incident_n to_o humane_a life_n be_v well_o consider_v by_o every_o man_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v that_o excellent_a and_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o have_v a_o full_a insight_n and_o experience_n of_o all_o the_o chance_n of_o humane_a life_n to_o admire_v nothing_o when_o it_o be_v happen_v to_o suppose_v of_o nothing_o but_o that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v before_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v wherefore_o all_o man_n while_o in_o most_o prosperous_a state_n to_o bear_v affliction_n most_o shall_v meditate_v suit_n fines_n safe_a home_n return_v still_o bear_v in_o mind_n son_n faulty_a daughter_n sick_a wife_n dead_a to_o find_v all_o common_a possible_a nothing_o new_o appear_v what_o unexpected_a come_v for_o profit_v clear_a sect_n xv._n be_v also_o ground_n of_o constancy_n now_o since_o terence_n have_v so_o apt_o insinuate_v this_o notion_n borrow_a from_o philosophy_n shall_v not_o we_o out_o of_o who_o fountain_n it_o be_v draw_v both_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n better_o and_o more_o firm_o hold_v it_o for_o this_o be_v that_o countenance_n always_o the_o same_o which_o xanthippe_n be_v report_v to_o have_v use_v to_o declare_v that_o her-husband_n socrates_n have_v and_o that_o she_o see_v he_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o when_o he_o go_v forth_o and_o when_o he_o return_v home_o again_o nor_o be_v it_o that_o brow_n which_o m._n crassus_n the_o ancient_n bear_v of_o who_o lucilius_n report_v that_o he_o laugh_v but_o once_o all_o his_o life-time_n but_o it_o be_v calm_a and_o serene_a for_o so_o have_v we_o receive_v by_o tradition_n and_o well_o may_v it_o be_v always_o the_o same_o countenance_n when_o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o mind_n by_o which_o the_o look_n be_v fashion_v wherefore_o i_o receive_v from_o the_o cyrenaick_n these_o arm_n against_o contingent_a event_n whereby_o their_o approach_a insult_n may_v through_o long_a premeditation_n be_v rebate_v and_o withal_o i_o judge_v that_o their_o evil_n be_v from_o conceit_n and_o not_o nature_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o that_o object_n why_o will_v they_o be_v alleviate_v by_o be_v foresee_v but_o there_o be_v somewhat_o more_o accurate_o to_o be_v speak_v on_o this_o matter_n after_o we_o have_v look_v into_o the_o opinion_n of_o epicurus_n who_o judge_v that_o they_o must_v all_o of_o necessity_n be_v discontent_v who_o conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v under_o evil_n whether_o these_o evil_n have_v be_v foresee_v and_o expect_v or_o whether_o they_o be_v grow_v old_a for_o that_o neither_o be_v evil_n abate_v by_o long_a time_n nor_o yet_o alleviate_v by_o foresight_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o pore_v on_o evil_n not_o yet_o come_v and_o perhaps_o that_o never_o will_v come_v be_v foolish_a for_o that_o all_o evil_n be_v vexation_n enough_o when_o it_o be_v come_v but_o he_o that_o be_v always_o think_v that_o some_o adversity_n may_v possible_o befall_v he_o to_o he_o it_o become_v a_o everlasting_a evil_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v never_o actual_o come_v upon_o he_o a_o voluntary_a disquiet_n be_v take_v up_o on_o false_a ground_n so_o the_o mind_n be_v always_o vex_v either_o with_o endure_v or_o expect_v evil._n but_o the_o relief_n of_o discontent_n he_o place_v in_o two_o thing_n a_o take_n of_o the_o mind_n from_o consider_v its_o trouble_n and_o set_v it_o on_o the_o contemplation_n of_o pleasure_n for_o he_o judge_v the_o soul_n in_o capacity_n to_o obey_v reason_n and_o to_o follow_v whether_o that_o lead_v therefore_o reason_n forbid_v to_o dwell_v upon_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o trouble_n it_o fetch_v off_o from_o anxious_a thought_n the_o sight_n of_o the_o mind_n dim_v with_o pore_v upon_o its_o misery_n and_o when_o it_o have_v sound_v a_o retreat_n from_o they_o it_o push_v it_o forward_o again_o and_o provoke_v it_o to_o look_v on_o and_o with_o the_o whole_a fancy_n taste_v variety_n of_o pleasure_n with_o which_o he_o think_v the_o life_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v fill_v both_o through_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o past_a and_o hope_v of_o follow_a one_o this_o account_n we_o have_v give_v after_o our_o own_o fashion_n the_o epicurean_o deliver_v after_o they_o but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o ground_n we_o have_v to_o slight_v what_o they_o say_v sect_n xvi_o the_o contrary_a tenet_n of_o epicurus_n and_o his_o follower_n first_o they_o do_v ill_o to_o reprove_v a_o premeditation_n of_o future_a contingence_n since_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v so_o much_o take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o discontent_n and_o weaken_v it_o as_o the_o continual_a consideration_n throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o may_v befall_v we_o as_o a_o meditation_n on_o man_n frame_n as_o on_o the_o condition_n of_o life_n and_o a_o study_n to_o submit_v to_o it_o this_o have_v not_o that_o effect_n to_o make_v we_o always_o but_o never_o melancholy_n for_o he_o that_o consider_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o life_n and_o the_o frailty_n of_o mankind_n be_v not_o melancholy_a when_o he_o consider_v these_o thing_n but_o be_v then_o most_o principal_o employ_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o wisdom_n for_o he_o reap_v a_o double_a advantage_n both_o that_o in_o the_o consideration_n of_o man_n circumstance_n he_o enjoy_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o philosophy_n and_o in_o case_n of_o adversity_n he_o be_v support_v by_o a_o threefold_a consolation_n first_o that_o he_o have_v long_o consider_v that_o such_o accident_n may_v come_v which_o consideration_n alone_o do_v most_o weaken_v and_o allay_v all_o affliction_n then_o he_o come_v to_o learn_v that_o all_o trial_n common_a to_o man_n shall_v be_v bear_v as_o such_o patient_o last_o that_o he_o perceive_v there_o be_v no_o evil_a but_o where_o be_v blame_v but_o there_o be_v no_o blame_n when_o that_o fall_v out_o the_o prevention_n of_o which_o be_v not_o in_o man_n to_o warrant_v for_o that_o sound_v a_o retreat_n which_o epicurus_n enjoin_v when_o he_o call_v we_o off_o from_o look_v upon_o our_o evil_n be_v null_a for_o not_o to_o take_v notice_n or_o to_o put_v out_o of_o memory_n be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n when_o those_o thing_n gore_v we_o which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v evil._n they_o tear_v fret_v spurgall_n apply_v torch_n for_o torture_n allow_v no_o breathe_a time_n and_o you_o bid_v we_o to_o forgo_v what_o be_v against_o nature_n what_o remedy_n be_v by_o nature_n give_v will_v you_o wring_v away_o that_o of_o a_o grief_n wear_v old_a true_o it_o be_v a_o slow_a process_n yet_o of_o great_a efficacy_n which_o length_n and_o time_n do_v effect_n you_o bid_v i_o consider_v the_o good_a and_o forget_v the_o bad_a you_o will_v say_v somewhat_o and_o worthy_a a_o great_a philosopher_n if_o you_o hold_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v good_a which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o man_n sect_n xvii_o the_o true_a remedy_n assign_v shall_v pythagoras_n now_o or_o socrates_n or_o plato_n say_v to_o i_o why_o be_v you_o cast_v down_o or_o why_o do_v you_o fret_v or_o why_o do_v you_o sink_v and_o render_v to_o fortune_n which_o may_v perhaps_o pinch_v and_o prick_v you_o can_v to_o be_v sure_a overpower_v you_o great_a force_n there_o be_v in_o the_o virtue_n rouse_v up_o they_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v dormant_a in_o the_o first_o place_n will_v present_v itself_o to_o you_o fortitude_n which_o will_v oblige_v you_o to_o take_v such_o courage_n as_o to_o contemn_v
sense_n for_o judgement_n be_v free_a we_o shall_v adhere_v to_o our_o old_a resolution_n not_o to_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o imposition_n of_o any_o one_o sect_n to_o which_o we_o must_v yield_v our_o necessary_a assent_n in_o philosophy_n but_o shall_v always_o inquire_v after_o what_o have_v most_o of_o probability_n in_o every_o proposition_n which_o as_o we_o have_v do_v often_o elsewhere_o so_o do_v we_o late_o t_o with_o great_a diligence_n in_o our_o seat_n at_o tusculum_n have_v therefore_o lay_v down_o the_o dispute_n of_o three_o day_n i_o shall_v couch_v the_o four_o in_o this_o book_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v come_v down_o into_o the_o low_a walk_n as_o we_o have_v do_v the_o former_a day_n the_o matter_n proceed_v thus_o m._n speak_v any_o one_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n what_o subject_a he_o will_v have_v dispute_v upon_o s._n i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v be_v free_a from_o all_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n m._n that_o he_o be_v from_o discontent_n you_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n upon_o yesterday_n dispute_n unless_o perhaps_o you_o assent_v out_o of_o complaisance_n s._n no_o in_o truth_n for_o your_o discourse_n satisfy_v i_o extreme_o well_o m._n you_o do_v not_o therefore_o think_v that_o discontent_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o wise_a man_n s._n i_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o be_v m._n nay_o if_o that_o can_v disturb_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n neither_o can_v any_o other_o for_o what_o shall_v fear_n confound_v he_o why_o fear_n be_v of_o those_o thing_n absent_a at_o which_o present_n be_v discontent_n therefore_o upon_o removal_n of_o discontent_n fear_n be_v also_o remove_v there_o remain_v two_o passion_n more_o excessive_a joy_n and_o lust_n if_o these_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o a_o wise_a man_n the_o wise_a man_n mind_n will_v be_v always_o compose_v s._n i_o be_o clear_a of_o that_o judgement_n m._n which_o then_o have_v you_o rather_o that_o we_o shall_v present_o hoist_v up_o sail_n or_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o put_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o harbour_n to_o row_v a_o while_n s._n what_o do_v you_o mean_v by_o that_o for_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v you_o t_o with_o great_a diligence_n tully_n promise_v somewhat_o more_o than_o ordinary_a in_o this_o day_n discourse_v which_o be_v very_o accurate_a and_o judicious_a sect_n v._o the_o method_n of_o the_o ensue_a disputation_n m._n because_o chrysippus_n and_o the_o stoic_n when_o they_o dispute_v about_o the_o passion_n take_v up_o much_o time_n in_o the_o divide_n and_o define_v they_o for_o that_o part_n of_o their_o discourse_n be_v very_o small_a heal_v the_o soul_n and_o suffer_v not_o its_o affection_n to_o grow_v boisterous_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o peripatetic_n bring_v many_o motive_n to_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o pass_v by_o the_o prick_a thorn_n of_o division_n and_o definition_n i_o inquire_v therefore_o whether_o i_o shall_v present_o spread_v the_o sail_n of_o my_o discourse_n or_o shall_v push_v it_o on_o a_o while_n before_o with_o the_o oar_n of_o logician_n s._n do_v this_o latter_a for_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o question_n will_v be_v more_o complete_a by_o join_v both_o mean_n of_o handle_v it_o m._n that_o be_v indeed_o the_o more_o orderly_a way_n of_o proceed_v but_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v somewhat_o obscure_a you_o may_v do_v well_o afterward_o to_o inquire_v about_o it_o s._n i_o shall_v do_v so_o yet_o you_o after_o your_o usual_a manner_n will_v deliver_v those_o obscure_a matter_n plain_o than_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o greek_n m._n i_o will_v use_v my_o best_a endeavour_n but_o there_o be_v need_n of_o heedful_a attention_n u_z lest_o all_o shall_v slip_v away_o if_o any_o one_o thing_n escape_v you_o now_o what_o the_o greek_n call_v passion_n we_o choose_v rather_o to_o call_v distemper_n than_o disease_n in_o the_o open_n those_o i_o shall_v follow_v the_o old_a description_n which_o be_v first_o use_v by_o pythagoras_n and_o then_o by_o plato_n who_o divide_v the_o soul_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o they_o make_v rational_a the_o other_o irrational_a in_o the_o reasonable_a part_n they_o place_n tranquillity_n of_o mind_n that_o be_v a_o gentle_a and_o quiet_a constancy_n in_o the_o other_o the_o turbulent_a commotion_n both_o of_o anger_n and_o concupiscence_n contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o at_o enmity_n with_o it_o let_v this_o therefore_o be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o yet_o in_o the_o describe_v of_o these_o passion_n we_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o stoic_n definition_n and_o devision_n who_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o handle_v this_o question_n most_o judicious_o u_z lest_o all_o shall_v slip_v away_o if_o any_o one_o thing_n escape_v you_o as_o the_o notion_n he_o lay_v down_o of_o a_o passion_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o whole_a ensue_a argument_n sect_n vi_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o passion_n this_o therefore_o be_v zeno_n definition_n that_o a_o disorder_n which_o he_o call_v a_o passion_n be_v a_o commotion_n of_o the_o mind_n opposite_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o nature_n some_o more_o succinct_o that_o a_o passion_n be_v a_o over-vehement_a affection_n but_o they_o mean_v it_o over-vehement_a when_o it_o fly_v out_o beyond_o the_o due_a bound_n of_o natural_a constancy_n now_o they_o will_v have_v the_o particular_a passion_n to_o arise_v from_o two_o conceive_a good_n and_o two_o conceive_a evil_n and_o so_o to_o be_v four_o from_o the_o good_n they_o judge_v do_v spring_n lust_n and_o mirth_n mirth_n be_v of_o good_n present_a lust_n of_o future_a from_o the_o evil_n fear_v and_o discontent_n fear_v from_o future_a discontent_n from_o present_a for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v fear_v when_o imminent_a when_o incumbent_a produce_v discontent_n now_o mirth_n and_o lust_n respect_v a_o conceit_n of_o good_a thing_n since_o lust_n upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o good_a be_v inveigle_v and_o inflame_v be_v import_v after_o it_o mirth_n when_o it_o have_v once_o acquire_v what_o be_v covet_v after_o be_v elevate_v and_o exult_n for_o all_o man_n natural_o pursue_v what_o thing_n appear_v good_a and_o avoid_v the_o contrary_n wherefore_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o object_n be_v set_v before_o the_o mind_n which_o carry_v in_o it_o some_o appearance_n of_o good_a nature_n itself_o push_v we_o on_o to_o the_o acquire_v of_o it_o when_o this_o be_v manage_v with_o constancy_n and_o prudence_n such_o desire_n the_o stoic_n call_v a_o willingness_n we_o may_v a_o regular_a will_n this_o they_o think_v be_v in_o the_o wise_a man_n only_o which_o they_o thus_o define_v a_o regular_a will_n be_v that_o which_o desire_v a_o thing_n according_a to_o reason_n but_o that_o which_o be_v hurry_v on_o violent_o in_o opposition_n to_o reason_n that_o be_v lust_n and_o unbridled_a concupiscence_n which_o be_v sound_a in_o all_o fool_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o we_o be_v so_o affect_v as_o be_v in_o the_o fruition_n of_o some_o good_a that_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v after_o two_o sort_n for_o when_o the_o mind_n beat_v gentle_o and_o in_o a_o even_a temper_n according_a to_o reason_n than_o it_o be_v call_v joy_n but_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v flush_v without_o cause_n and_o beyond_o due_a bound_n that_o may_v be_v call_v transport_v or_o excessive_a mirth_n which_o they_o thus_o define_v a_o elevation_n of_o the_o mind_n without_o reason_n and_o because_o as_o we_o natural_o affect_v good_a so_o we_o natural_o decline_v evil_a which_o decline_v if_o it_o be_v according_a to_o reason_n shall_v be_v call_v caution_n and_o understand_v to_o be_v in_o the_o wise_a man_n only_o but_o if_o it_o be_v without_o reason_n and_o with_o a_o base_a and_o sordid_a dejection_n of_o spirit_n shall_v be_v call_v fear_n fear_v therefore_o be_v a_o caution_n contrary_n to_o reason_n as_o for_o a_o present_a evil_n the_o wise_a man_n have_v no_o concern_n about_o it_o but_o a_o fool_n have_v that_o wherewith_o man_n be_v affect_v in_o conceit_a evil_n and_o let_v their_o spirit_n sink_v and_o be_v melancholy_a not_o obey_v reason_n therefore_o this_o be_v the_o first_o definition_n that_o discontent_n be_v a_o dejection_n of_o mind_n contrary_a to_o reason_n so_o there_o be_v four_o passion_n three_o ordinate_a affection_n because_o there_o be_v no_o ordinate_a affection_n oppose_v to_o discontent_n sect_n vii_o the_o intellect_n accessary_a to_o the_o passion_n but_o they_o determine_v that_o all_o these_o passion_n have_v their_o cause_n in_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n therefore_o they_o define_v they_o close_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v not_o only_o how_o culpable_a they_o be_v but_o also_o how_o much_o under_o our_o power_n thus_o discontent_n be_v a_o fresh_a opinion_n of_o a_o present_a evil_n under_o which_o it_o seem_v our_o
yesterday_o the_o evil_a of_o poverty_n be_v also_o in_o some_o sort_n remove_v sect_n xxviii_o the_o most_o certain_a method_n of_o cure_n be_v to_o convince_v that_o all_o passion_n be_v of_o themselves_o culpable_a but_o all_o such_o disturbance_n of_o spirit_n will_v be_v clear_v by_o pacify_v the_o mind_n as_o thus_o to_o inform_v it_o how_o that_o be_v neither_o good_a whence_o its_o mirth_n or_o lust_n arise_v nor_o that_o evil_n whence_o either_o its_o fear_n or_o discontent_n but_o this_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o catholic_n remedy_n if_o you_o inform_v the_o person_n that_o the_o very_a passion_n be_v of_o themselves_o culpable_a and_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o either_o natural_a or_o necessary_a as_o we_o see_v even_o discontent_n itself_o to_o be_v assuage_v when_o we_o expose_v to_o person_n impatient_a under_o sorrow_n the_o feebleness_n of_o a_o effeminate_a spirit_n and_o when_o we_o commend_v the_o gravity_n and_o constancy_n of_o those_o who_o endure_v the_o chance_n incident_a to_o humane_a life_n without_o break_v forth_o into_o passion_n which_o also_o be_v the_o case_n of_o those_o who_o think_v these_o affliction_n to_o be_v evil_n but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v patient_o one_o take_v pleasure_n to_o be_v good_a another_o money_n yet_o both_o the_o former_a may_v be_v reclaim_v from_o intemperance_n and_o the_o latter_a from_o covetousness_n but_o that_o other_o method_n which_o both_o rectify_v the_o mistake_n and_o remove_v discontent_n that_o be_v indeed_o the_o more_o beneficial_a but_o seldom_o take_v effect_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v address_v to_o vulgar_a capacity_n again_o there_o be_v some_o discontent_n which_o that_o application_n can_v no_o way_n relieve_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v be_v trouble_v in_o mind_n that_o he_o have_v in_o he_o no_o virtue_n no_o understanding_n no_o conscience_n no_o honour_n he_o be_v in_o truth_n afflict_v for_o evil_n but_o a_o remedy_n of_o another_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o he_o and_o such_o wherein_o all_o philosopher_n though_o otherwise_o disagree_v do_v consent_n for_o all_o of_o they_o must_v accord_v in_o this_o that_o stir_n of_o the_o soul_n averse_a to_o right_a reason_n be_v faulty_a so_o that_o whether_o those_o thing_n which_o cause_n fear_v and_o discontent_n be_v not_o evil_a or_o those_o which_o move_v lust_n or_o mirth_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o stir_v itself_o be_v faulty_a for_o by_o he_o who_o we_o call_v a_o courageous_a and_o gallant_a man_n we_o mean_v one_o constant_a compose_v grave_a and_o undervalue_v all_o contingency_n of_o humane_a life_n but_o neither_o can_v one_o who_o mourn_v or_o fear_n or_o covet_v or_o vaunt_v be_v such_o for_o these_o be_v the_o deportment_n of_o such_o as_o count_v the_o event_n incident_a to_o humane_a life_n to_o have_v a_o ascendent_n over_o their_o soul_n sect_n xxix_o lay_v open_a the_o change_v common_a to_o our_o condition_n allay_v excessive_a grief_n wherefore_o it_o be_v the_o universal_a method_n of_o cure_n as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o all_o philosopher_n not_o to_o descant_v of_o what_o nature_n be_v the_o object_n which_o move_v our_o passion_n but_o to_o discuss_v the_o passion_n itself_o therefore_o first_o as_o to_o concupiscence_n itself_o it_o be_v only_o propose_v to_o remove_v it_o we_o must_v not_o inquire_v whether_o the_o object_n of_o that_o lust_n be_v good_a or_o not_o but_o the_o lust_n itself_o must_v be_v remove_v so_o that_o whether_o honesty_n be_v the_o chief_a good_a or_o pleasure_n or_o both_o of_o they_o joint_o or_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o good_a however_o ordinate_a be_v the_o affection_n yet_o if_o it_o become_v immoderate_a the_o same_o address_n by_o way_n of_o dehortation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o all_o now_o humane_a nature_n bring_v into_o view_n infer_v all_o motive_n of_o appease_v the_o spirit_n which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o plain_o discern_v in_o its_o colour_n the_o common_a condition_n and_o term_n of_o life_n be_v to_o be_v explain_v in_o our_o discourse_n therefore_o socrates_n upon_o good_a ground_n when_o euripides_n first_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n his_o tragedy_n of_o orestes_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bid_v repeat_v he_o again_o the_o three_o first_o verse_n no_o matchless_a grief_n can_v poet_n wit_n invent_v no_o vengeance_n from_o incense_a heaven_n be_n send_v but_o humane_a nature_n may_v its_o pressure_n bear_v now_o towards_o the_o persuade_a that_o such_o misfortune_n both_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v bear_v the_o recital_n of_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v the_o like_a be_v useful_a although_o the_o mean_n of_o allay_a discontent_n have_v be_v explain_v both_o in_o yesterday_n dispute_n and_o in_o our_o treatise_n of_o consolation_n which_o we_o write_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o mourn_a and_o sorrow_n for_o we_o be_v not_o of_o they_o who_o have_v attain_v to_o perfection_n and_o what_o chrysippus_n forbid_v the_o apply_v remedy_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o green_a sore_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o do_v we_o and_o offer_v violence_n to_o nature_n that_o so_o the_o plaster_n may_v be_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o swell_a that_o it_o be_v to_o discuss_v sect_n xxx_o the_o like_a remedy_n of_o fear_n but_o border_v upon_o discontent_n concern_v which_o we_o have_v sufficient_o dispute_v be_v fear_n about_o which_o a_o few_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v speak_v for_o as_o discontent_n refer_v to_o a_o evil_a present_a so_o do_v fear_n to_o one_o future_a therefore_o do_v some_o say_n that_o fear_n be_v a_o part_n of_o discontent_n but_o other_o call_v fear_v a_o trouble_n aforehand_o because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o ensue_a trouble_n upon_o what_o account_v therefore_o present_a evil_n be_v bear_v upon_o the_o same_o follow_v one_o be_v slight_v for_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n in_o both_o that_o we_o do_v nothing_o mean_v base_a cowardly_a effeminate_a low-spirited_a and_o desperate_a but_o although_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o inconstancy_n feebleness_n and_o levity_n of_o fear_n itself_o yet_o be_v it_o of_o good_a advantage_n to_o depretiate_v the_o object_n of_o fear_n so_o that_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n or_o upon_o design_n it_o be_v fall_v out_o very_o lucky_o that_o we_o have_v dispute_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o great_a object_n of_o fear_n death_n and_o pain_n the_o first_o and_o second_o day_n which_o reason_n if_o they_o be_v convictive_a we_o be_v already_o in_o great_a part_n deliver_v from_o fear_n thus_o much_o then_o be_v say_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o evil_n sect_n xxxi_o the_o difference_n between_o mirth_n and_o joy_n let_v we_o consider_v now_o that_o of_o good_n that_o be_v of_o mirth_n and_o concupiscence_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n in_o this_o whole_a account_n refer_v to_o the_o passion_n the_o stress_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n lie_v in_o one_o thing_n that_o they_o be_v all_o under_o our_o own_o power_n all_o take_v up_o by_o choice_n all_o voluntary_a this_o mistake_n therefore_o must_v be_v rectify_v this_o opinion_n undeceive_v and_o as_o in_o conceit_a evil_n they_o be_v to_o be_v represent_v tolerable_a so_o in_o like_a good_a those_o which_o appear_v great_a and_o joyous_a be_v to_o be_v render_v more_o calm_a now_o this_o be_v common_a to_o good_a and_o evil_a so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n difficult_a to_o persuade_v that_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n which_o disturb_v the_o mind_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o either_o good_a or_o evil_a thing_n yet_o one_o sort_n of_o cure_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o one_o affection_n and_o another_o to_o another_o and_o the_o malicious_a be_v to_o be_v amend_v by_o one_o course_n he_o that_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n by_o another_o the_o worldling_n again_o by_o another_o the_o coward_n by_o another_o and_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n pursuant_n to_o that_o supposition_n which_o be_v most_o currant_n concern_v thing_n good_a and_o evil_a to_o deny_v that_o a_o unwise_a man_n can_v ever_o rejoice_v because_o he_o never_o possess_v any_o good_a thing_n but_o we_o now_o speak_v after_o the_o common_a custom_n allow_v they_o since_o you_o will_v have_v it_o so_o to_o be_v good_a thing_n as_o they_o be_v repute_v honour_n riches_n pleasure_n and_o the_o rest_n yet_o a_o vapor_a and_o flashy_a mirth_n in_o the_o fruition_n of_o those_o very_a benefit_n be_v unseemly_a as_o though_o laughter_n be_v allowable_a yet_o giggle_v be_v blameworthy_a for_o the_o flush_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o mirth_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o censure_n as_o the_o shrink_n of_o it_o in_o sorrow_n and_o concupiscence_n have_v the_o same_o levity_n in_o desire_n as_o mirth_n in_o enjoyment_n and_o as_o spirit_n too_o much_o deject_v with_o trouble_n so_o the_o same_o too_o elevate_v with_o mirth_n be_v just_o judge_v to_o be_v light_n now_o