as_o another_o their_o ground_n and_o foundation_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v external_a to_o our_o faculty_n both_o be_v equal_o real_a and_o yet_o every_o one_o that_o consider_v must_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v of_o very_o different_a nature_n and_o that_o bowedness_n be_v not_o in_o all_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o appearance_n that_o green_n be_v as_o to_o its_o general_n nature_n the_o difference_n that_o be_v in_o such_o appearance_n depend_v upon_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v in_o their_o ground_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v account_v for_o from_o these_o some_o appearance_n there_o be_v that_o do_v arise_v from_o sensation_n for_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o those_o of_o sense_n when_o it_o be_v make_v with_o all_o the_o condition_n and_o circumstance_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v it_o right_o and_o these_o i_o call_v connatural_a appearance_n such_o as_o the_o green_n in_o grass_n or_o in_o a_o emerald_n but_o there_o be_v other_o that_o arise_v from_o sensation_n when_o it_o be_v not_o make_v with_o all_o the_o condition_n and_o circumstance_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o its_o be_v right_a and_o natural_a as_o when_o vision_n be_v make_v through_o a_o double_a medium_fw-la a_o thick_a and_o a_o thin_a and_o these_o appearance_n i_o call_v preternatural_a of_o which_o sort_n be_v that_o of_o bowedness_n in_o the_o oar_n or_o staff_n these_o appearance_n i_o call_v the_o former_a connatural_a the_o latter_a preternatural_a not_o in_o reference_n to_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o complex_fw-la of_o all_o or_o any_o cause_n for_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o proper_a cause_n all_o effect_n be_v equal_o natural_a but_o as_o nature_n be_v take_v in_o a_o more_o restrain_v special_a sense_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o for_o a_o certain_a particular_a order_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n as_o for_o the_o colour_n in_o a_o rainbow_n those_o of_o a_o pigeon_n neck_n and_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n though_o they_o be_v common_o call_v apparent_a and_o emphatical_a and_o by_o that_o denomination_n distinguish_v in_o school_n philosophy_n from_o those_o that_o be_v real_a and_o existent_a yet_o i_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o make_v another_o classis_fw-la for_o they_o for_o those_o fugitive_n changeable_a colour_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o fix_v and_o permanent_a as_o other_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v as_o real_a and_o as_o connatural_a as_o they_o the_o fugitive_n wave_a colour_n of_o changeable_a taffeta_n and_o those_o of_o stand_a corn_n while_o green_a agitate_a and_o wave_v by_o the_o wind_n be_v equal_o as_o real_a and_o connatural_a as_o the_o certain_a fix_a colour_n in_o scarlet_a cloth_n or_o in_o purple_a only_o though_o all_o these_o colour_n be_v equal_o real_a as_o have_v cause_n of_o their_o appearance_n that_o be_v equal_o real_a and_o all_o equal_o connatural_a because_o all_o alike_o be_v result_v of_o sensation_n due_o make_v with_o all_o their_o requisite_a circumstance_n yet_o since_o their_o cause_n be_v not_o equal_o permanent_a and_o fix_v but_o some_o be_v more_o some_o less_o it_o follow_v that_o some_o of_o these_o colour_n be_v more_o abide_v and_o permanent_a and_o some_o but_o transient_a and_o fugitive_n for_o all_o effect_n must_v be_v as_o their_o cause_n are._n but_o to_o return_v what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v real_a cogitable_n of_o sense_n as_o to_o their_o distribution_n may_v likewise_o be_v say_v of_o those_o of_o the_o understanding_n that_o some_o be_v connatural_a some_o preternatural_a those_o i_o call_v connatural_a that_o result_n in_o the_o understanding_n when_o it_o have_v all_o the_o requisite_a condition_n and_o circumstance_n and_o these_o preternatural_a that_o arise_v from_o the_o work_n of_o the_o understanding_n when_o it_o want_v at_o least_o some_o of_o the_o requisite_a condition_n and_o circumstance_n particular_o when_o it_o be_v prejudice_v or_o not_o well_o ballast_v with_o observation_n and_o experiment_n make_v by_o sense_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v visa_fw-la animi_fw-la as_o well_o as_o visa_fw-la sensus_fw-la and_o some_o of_o they_o connatural_a some_o preternatural_a of_o the_o former_a every_o one_o that_o be_v well_o weigh_v and_o well_o ground_v be_v a_o example_n and_o for_o the_o latter_a we_o have_v as_o many_o example_n as_o there_o be_v ungrounded_a and_o senseless_a distinction_n and_o notion_n of_o which_o the_o schoolman_n afford_v we_o but_o too_o many_o in_o their_o substantial_a form_n inherent_a accident_n etc._n etc._n real_a cogitable_n reductive_a be_v such_o as_o come_v from_o cause_n that_o be_v cause_n only_o and_o not_o object_n as_o well_o as_o cause_n of_o the_o act_n of_o cogitation_n which_o immediate_o produce_v they_o and_o these_o as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v proper_a be_v either_o of_o the_o external_n sense_n or_o of_o the_o imagination_n or_o of_o the_o reason_n and_o understanding_n since_o whatever_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o cogitation_n and_o withal_o arise_v from_o a_o external_a cause_n that_o be_v but_o a_o cause_n and_o not_o also_o a_o object_n of_o that_o act_n be_v a_o real_a cogitable_a reductive_a and_o not_o a_o fiction_n only_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o there_o may_v be_v such_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o imagination_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o understanding_n and_o reason_n before_o i_o give_v any_o instance_n of_o real_a cogitable_n reductive_a it_o may_v be_v necessary_a that_o i_o shall_v explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o term_n that_o i_o have_v use_v to_o wit_n external_n cause_n by_o which_o i_o understand_v whatever_o be_v without_o the_o faculty_n and_o foreign_a to_o it_o though_o in_o other_o respect_v it_o may_v be_v internal_a as_o be_v within_o the_o agent_n to_o be_v plain_a whatever_o the_o understanding_n the_o imagination_n or_o any_o of_o the_o external_a sense_n conceive_v by_o mean_n of_o any_o impression_n even_o of_o cause_n within_o the_o agent_n if_o they_o act_v without_o its_o will_n be_v intend_v by_o i_o to_o come_v from_o a_o external_a cause_n and_o these_o objective_a conception_n if_o they_o come_v from_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o also_o object_n i_o call_v real_a cogitable_n reductive_a in_o this_o classis_fw-la of_o being_n i_o do_v reckon_v dream_n not_o only_o divine_a if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v and_o angelical_a dream_n dream_n that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o divine_a or_o of_o angelical_a impression_n but_o also_o ordinary_a dream_n as_o also_o the_o vision_n of_o the_o feverish_a the_o melancholy_a and_o the_o hysterical_a and_o here_o likewise_o i_o reckon_v that_o appearance_n in_o our_o ear_n of_o the_o ring_n of_o bell_n which_o be_v only_o make_v by_o agitation_n of_o the_o internal_a air_n as_o also_o those_o sparkle_v as_o of_o fire_n that_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o eye_n upon_o a_o smart_a percussion_n or_o shake_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n either_o by_o a_o vehement_a agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n within_o or_o a_o violent_a stroke_n or_o a_o strong_a frication_n of_o the_o eye_n from_o without_o sect_n ii_o of_o mere_a cogitable_n or_o fiction_n what_o a_o fiction_n be_v that_o all_o fiction_n be_v creature_n either_o of_o the_o mind_n or_o of_o the_o internal_a sense_n none_o make_v by_o the_o external_n sense_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o two_o philosophical_a doctrine_n observe_v one_o concern_v mere_a cogitable_n the_o other_o about_o real_a cogitable_n reductive_a why_o the_o representation_n of_o thing_n in_o prophetical_a dream_n be_v always_o make_v as_o if_o they_o be_v present_a all_z that_o i_o have_v say_v already_o relate_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o our_o faculty_n by_o virtue_n of_o impression_n make_v upon_o they_o from_o external_n cause_n which_o cause_n be_v either_o cause_n and_o also_o object_n or_o cause_n only_o and_o not_o object_n there_o be_v other_o that_o do_v arise_v in_o we_o from_o the_o work_n of_o our_o faculty_n of_o themselves_o without_o any_o ground_n for_o it_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v external_a either_o as_o a_o cause_n or_o as_o a_o object_n and_o these_o i_o call_v mere_a cogitable_n or_o fiction_n such_o as_o a_o hirco-cervus_a or_o a_o chimaera_n a_o golden_a mountain_n and_o the_o like_a fiction_n be_v all_o forge_a either_o by_o the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n or_o by_o the_o imagination_n and_o internal_a sense_n there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o external_a the_o eye_n the_o ear_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v evident_a for_o fiction_n be_v voluntary_a thing_n thing_n that_o have_v always_o something_o of_o the_o will_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v create_v by_o any_o faculty_n but_o that_o which_o be_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o will_n which_o the_o external_n sense_n be_v not_o but_o the_o other_o power_n be_v for_o though_o we_o may_v think_v and_o also_o imagine_v what_o we_o will_v we_o can_v see_v or_o hear_v or_o
of_o union_n between_o this_o subtle_a matter_n or_o spirit_n and_o that_o but_o it_o be_v the_o subtle_a matter_n or_o spirit_n that_o be_v the_o vinculum_fw-la or_o bond_n of_o union_n between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o original_a mind_n in_o this_o way_n of_o conceive_v this_o system_fw-la of_o subtle_a matter_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n though_o it_o be_v call_v a_o spirit_n because_o of_o its_o subtlety_n in_o truth_n may_v be_v but_o a_o soul_n that_o be_v a_o mean_n only_o of_o convey_v the_o vital_a influence_n into_o the_o body_n from_o the_o original_a mind_n but_o then_o again_o out_o of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o system_fw-la of_o it_o may_v be_v it_o may_v become_v a_o spirit_n proper_o so_o call_v it_o be_v then_o no_o long_o a_o part_n as_o a_o soul_n must_v be_v which_o be_v only_o a_o mediate_v subject_a but_o a_o whole_a and_o so_o a_o terminative_a subject_n of_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o original_a mind_n in_o short_a it_o become_v a_o suppositum_fw-la or_o subsistent_a by_o itself_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v but_o a_o mediate_v subject_a while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n and_o not_o a_o terminative_a so_o that_o proper_o the_o animal_n which_o be_v soul_n and_o body_n and_o not_o the_o soul_n only_o be_v agent_n in_o all_o that_o pass_n seem_v probable_a in_o that_o all_o the_o ordinary_a action_n of_o the_o man_n that_o common_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o soul_n be_v plain_o organical_a nothing_o can_v be_v instance_a in_o as_o proceed_v from_o the_o soul_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n that_o be_v not_o proper_o animal_n even_o intellection_n itself_o be_v not_o a_o action_n only_o of_o the_o soul_n or_o anima_fw-la but_o as_o the_o latin_n will_v express_v it_o a_o action_n of_o the_o animus_fw-la or_o understanding_n which_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v as_o a_o animal_n and_o organical_a faculty_n that_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n arise_v principal_o but_o not_o only_o from_o the_o soul_n for_o so_o do_v cotta_n distinguish_v apud_fw-la cicerol_n 3._o the_o nat_n deor._n when_o he_o say_v probabilius_fw-la videtur_fw-la tale_n quiddam_fw-la esse_fw-la animum_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la ex_fw-la igne_fw-la atque_fw-la anima_fw-la temperatum_fw-la it_o be_v true_a the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o conceive_v be_v much_o otherwise_o for_o the_o soul_n be_v consider_v by_o the_o most_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o angel_n or_o spirit_n that_o only_o dwell_v in_o the_o body_n as_o in_o a_o house_n and_o thus_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o man_n the_o body_n but_o as_o a_o tabernacle_n or_o a_o garment_n to_o it_o nor_o be_v this_o a_o mere_a platonical_a notion_n it_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o way_n of_o speak_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o where_o st._n paul_n say_v i_o desire_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o to_o be_v with_o christ_n also_o where_o he_o tell_v the_o corinthian_n we_o know_v if_o our_o earthly_a house_n of_o this_o tabernacle_n be_v dissolve_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o certain_a if_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o pre-existence_n of_o soul_n be_v a_o true_a one_o this_o opinion_n be_v beyond_o dispute_n however_o i_o will_v not_o determine_v in_o this_o matter_n since_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v often_o adapt_v but_o to_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o standard_n of_o philosophical_a truth_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o even_o in_o our_o saviour_n time_n a_o many_o pythagorean_n and_o platonical_a doctrine_n and_o this_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o pre-existence_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o man_n have_v obtain_v to_o be_v vulgar_a among_o the_o jew_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o question_n of_o the_o disciple_n which_o they_o put_v to_o our_o lord_n be_v this_o man_n bear_v blind_a for_o his_o own_o or_o for_o his_o parent_n sin_n for_o it_o suppose_v that_o the_o man_n may_v sin_v and_o therefore_o also_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v before_o he_o be_v bear_v for_o he_o can_v not_o sin_n if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o be_v beside_o the_o genesis_n or_o way_n of_o generation_n of_o animal_n seem_v to_o favour_n the_o former_a opinion_n more_o than_o the_o latter_a for_o in_o the_o latter_a opinion_n the_o soul_n be_v conceive_v as_o a_o assistant_n rather_o than_o a_o inform_a form_n and_o so_o rather_o as_o a_o animal_n than_o as_o a_o part_n of_o one_o which_o do_v not_o so_o well_o consist_v with_o the_o method_n of_o generation_n in_o fine_a the_o distinction_n between_o soul_n and_o abstract_a spirit_n as_o to_o their_o nature_n can_v be_v set_v out_o with_o that_o distinctness_n and_o clearness_n in_o the_o latter_a as_o in_o the_o former_a opinion_n but_o take_v it_o either_o way_n if_o we_o distinguish_v soul_n and_o faculty_n and_o do_v hold_v that_o animal_n action_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o faculty_n but_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o those_o faculty_n why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v affirm_v as_o i_o hint_v before_o that_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n be_v unto_o all_o the_o body_n in_o the_o universe_n those_o of_o invinsible_a as_o well_o as_o of_o visible_a animal_n what_o the_o soul_n conceive_v of_o after_o this_o manner_n be_v in_o ourselves_o unto_o we_o so_o that_o all_o particular_a animal_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n shall_v be_v but_o as_o the_o several_a organ_n in_o any_o particular_a animal_n and_o then_o particular_a soul_n shall_v be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o portion_n of_o the_o subtle_a matter_n through_o which_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n as_o a_o soul_n of_o the_o universe_n shall_v radiate_a into_o the_o several_a body_n and_o give_v they_o their_o faculty_n in_o short_a we_o may_v conceive_v particular_a soul_n as_o so_o many_o animi_fw-la for_o now_o i_o distinguish_v as_o cotta_n do_v between_o animus_fw-la and_o anima_fw-la and_o that_o the_o anima_fw-la that_o be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o these_o animi_fw-la be_v but_o one_o throughout_o the_o universe_n why_o may_v not_o this_o be_v so_o and_o if_o it_o may_v it_o must_v since_o then_o the_o be_v of_o subordinate_a anima_fw-la other_o than_o animi_fw-la will_v be_v superfluous_a and_o unnecessary_a and_o being_n be_v not_o to_o be_v multiply_v but_o on_o necessity_n beside_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o think_v there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n diffuse_v throughout_o the_o universe_n if_o it_o be_v allowable_a to_o make_v the_o same_o judgement_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o whole_a that_o upon_o good_a consideration_n may_v be_v frame_v of_o the_o part_n which_o come_v distinct_o within_o our_o view_n for_o in_o this_o terrestrial_a world_n as_o to_o the_o several_a region_n of_o it_o the_o animal_n the_o vegetable_a and_o the_o mineral_n it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o all_o have_v but_o one_o plastic_a as_o that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a animal_n have_v not_o more_o the_o evidence_n be_v the_o same_o for_o both_o there_o be_v a_o sensible_a analogy_n and_o correspondence_n in_o fabric_n and_o conformation_n not_o only_o between_o the_o several_a species_n of_o animal_n which_o be_v very_o manifest_a in_o comparative_a anatomy_n but_o also_o in_o a_o good_a degree_n between_o plant_n and_o animal_n and_o mineral_n and_o plant_n again_o there_o be_v a_o like_a connexion_n between_o the_o being_n that_o fill_n those_o several_a region_n as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o part_n that_o compose_v particular_a animal_n there_o be_v no_o vacuity_n or_o gap_n in_o nature_n in_o respect_n of_o species_n no_o jump_v or_o leap_v but_o all_o in_o orderly_a gradation_n extreme_n be_v knit_v and_o unite_v by_o participle_n that_o partake_v of_o both_o and_o all_o be_v full_a without_o any_o chasm_n thus_o to_o touch_v it_o in_o a_o example_n mineral_n and_o vegetable_n be_v join_v by_o lithodendra_n or_o stone-plant_n such_o as_o coral_n and_o the_o like_a vegetable_n and_o animal_n by_o zoophytes_n or_o plantanimal_n such_o as_o the_o sensible_a plant_n the_o scythian_a lamb_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o the_o general_n kind_n of_o animal_n between_o fowl_n and_o beast_n the_o bat_n between_o fish_n and_o fowl_n the_o fly_a fish_n between_o terrestrial_a and_o aquatic_a animal_n those_o that_o be_v call_v amphibious_a be_v middle_a unite_n species_n etc._n etc._n far_o there_o be_v a_o conformity_n in_o their_o origination_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o structure_n and_o fabric_n for_o plant_n as_o well_o as_o animal_n be_v produce_v by_o semination_n and_o even_o mineral_n and_o metal_n have_v their_o matrices_fw-la and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o what_o be_v proper_o call_v seed_n they_o have_v something_o that_o be_v analogous_n in_o their_o production_n in_o fine_a the_o transmutation_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o easy_a transition_n of_o they_o from_o one_o region_n unto_o another_o evince_v it_o the_o transmutation_n
evidence_v by_o several_a consideration_n a_o objection_n against_o it_o remove_v i_o have_v speak_v of_o word_n the_o ordinary_a but_o institute_v mean_v of_o apprehension_n i_o be_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o notion_n the_o immediate_a object_n some_o will_v call_v it_o the_o natural_a mean_n of_o apprehension_n the_o word_n notion_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n either_o as_o it_o do_v signify_v more_o general_o and_o large_o or_o as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o more_o restrain_v special_a and_o particular_a sense_n a_o notion_n in_o the_o general_a and_o large_a aceptation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v any_o conception_n form_v by_o the_o mind_n in_o reference_n to_o object_n and_o so_o take_v be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o thought_n or_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o a_o sentiment_n large_o take_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o sense_n i_o say_v a_o sentiment_n large_o take_v for_o instance_n when_o sentiment_n be_v take_v in_o spect_n of_o the_o visive_n power_n not_o 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they_o come_v and_o after_o that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o if_o they_o be_v inadequate_a they_o can_v be_v commensurate_a that_o be_v they_o can_v bo_z so_o just_a and_o exact_a to_o thing_n as_o to_o show_v they_o as_o they_o be_v and_o in_o their_o own_o existence_n three_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o idea_n or_o notion_n since_o this_o after_o a_o sort_n be_v a_o sentiment_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o a_o sentiment_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v after_o a_o sort_n a_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v sensible_a sentiment_n and_o those_o of_o the_o understanding_n be_v intellectual_a one_o which_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v because_o the_o understanding_n itself_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sense_n only_o a_o more_o sublimed_a and_o raise_v mens_fw-la ipsa_fw-la say_v cicero_n l._n 4._o academic_n quaest_n quae_fw-la sensuum_fw-la fons_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sensus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o fine_a this_o be_v so_o certain_a a_o truth_n that_o whosoever_o reflect_v though_o never_o so_o little_a can_v choose_v but_o observe_v that_o as_o he_o take_v in_o nothing_o by_o his_o sense_n but_o under_o sentiment_n which_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o sense_n so_o he_o receive_v in_o nothing_o in_o his_o understanding_n but_o under_o certain_a notion_n which_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o mind_n since_o he_o know_v nothing_o intellectual_o but_o either_o in_o general_a only_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o more_o special_o under_o that_o of_o a_o substance_n or_o else_o of_o a_o accident_n and_o what_o be_v all_o these_o but_o objective_a notion_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o particular_a upon_o the_o examination_n and_o trial_n of_o they_o let_v we_o then_o inquire_v
mean_n of_o its_o own_o which_o i_o call_v notion_n as_o of_o substance_n quality_n cause_n effect_v whole_a part_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v be_v somewhat_o long_o in_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o inference_n because_o to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o knowledge_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n unto_o we_o and_o much_o relieve_v we_o in_o our_o inquiry_n after_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n since_o it_o free_v we_o from_o the_o confusion_n that_o our_o mind_n must_v necessary_o be_v in_o shall_v it_o take_v the_o apparition_n of_o thing_n for_o such_o sentiment_n and_o notion_n be_v to_o be_v external_a and_o real_a existence_n will_v not_o a_o think_a man_n be_v much_o perplex_v to_o make_v a_o satisfy_a conception_n what_o that_o image_n be_v that_o he_o see_v in_o a_o glass_n or_o in_o water_n if_o he_o be_v persuade_v of_o its_o be_v a_o reality_n of_o existence_n and_o not_o a_o mere_a apparition_n the_o like_a must_v he_o be_v who_o take_v objective_a notion_n for_o real_a existence_n and_o who_o confound_v attribute_n that_o be_v only_a objective_n and_o that_o do_v belong_v to_o thing_n but_o as_o they_o be_v object_n with_o those_o that_o do_v belong_v unto_o they_o as_o they_o be_v thing_n and_o that_o be_v real_a however_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v as_o some_o have_v weak_o object_v that_o then_o nothing_o be_v real_a for_o though_o the_o image_n themselves_o of_o whiteness_n blackness_n redness_n greenness_n that_o do_v seem_v inherent_a in_o visible_a object_n be_v not_o real_o so_o yet_o real_o there_o be_v disposition_n and_o texture_n of_o particle_n in_o those_o object_n that_o by_o the_o various_a modification_n which_o they_o give_v the_o light_n do_v occasion_n in_o the_o eye_n to_o which_o the_o light_n be_v reflect_v all_o that_o diversity_n of_o sentiment_n which_o we_o call_v colour_n that_o do_v appear_v in_o those_o object_n the_o same_o mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la must_v be_v say_v of_o sound_n sapour_n odour_n and_o of_o tangible_a quality_n and_o in_o proportion_n will_v hold_v also_o in_o mental_a notion_n for_o though_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o entity_n substance_n accident_n whole_a part_n cause_n effect_v and_o the_o like_a do_v not_o real_o exist_v without_o the_o mind_n yet_o as_o they_o do_v seem_v real_a and_o some_o more_o real_a than_o other_o so_o real_o they_o have_v in_o thing_n without_o we_o certain_a ground_n or_o foundation_n that_o upon_o our_o converse_n with_o these_o thing_n do_v natural_o occasion_n or_o excite_v such_o notion_n and_o sentiment_n in_o we_o but_o i_o will_v speak_v to_o this_o matter_n more_o particular_o because_o it_o be_v of_o importance_n first_o then_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o cogitation_n both_o the_o sensitive_a and_o the_o intellectual_a be_v in_o appearance_n external_a to_o their_o several_a faculty_n that_o be_v such_o object_n do_v so_o seem_v to_o be_v without_o their_o several_a faculty_n to_o which_o they_o correspond_v that_o in_o appearance_n they_o be_v either_o the_o very_a ultimate_a object_n themselves_o of_o those_o faculty_n or_o at_o least_o do_v exist_v in_o they_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v call_v object_n for_o whiteness_n seem_v to_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v in_o snow_n or_o in_o a_o white_a wall_n and_o sound_v to_o the_o ear_n to_o be_v in_o the_o air_n a_o man_n do_v seem_v to_o the_o understanding_n to_o be_v real_o a_o substance_n or_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v invest_v with_o accident_n if_o it_o be_v inquire_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o sentiment_n and_o notion_n which_o real_o be_v not_o in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v without_o we_o do_v yet_o appear_v as_o if_o they_o be_v and_o consequent_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v object_n it_o must_v be_v answer_v that_o this_o arise_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o cogitation_n itself_o and_o of_o the_o cogitative_a faculty_n and_o that_o both_o reason_n and_o experience_n do_v evidence_n it_o must_v be_v so_o first_o reason_n show_v that_o it_o must_v be_v so_o for_o as_o we_o be_v conscious_a that_o we_o have_v a_o perceivance_n of_o object_n under_o certain_a image_n and_o notion_n so_o we_o be_v not_o conscious_a of_o any_o action_n by_o which_o our_o faculty_n shall_v make_v those_o image_n or_o notion_n and_o therefore_o be_v sensible_a that_o we_o be_v affect_v with_o such_o image_n and_o notion_n so_o long_o as_o and_o no_o long_a than_o we_o do_v attend_v to_o thing_n without_o we_o which_o thing_n be_v therefore_o call_v object_n and_o not_o be_v sensible_a that_o we_o be_v so_o by_o any_o action_n from_o within_o ourselves_o it_o can_v but_o appear_v unto_o we_o that_o we_o be_v affect_v only_o from_o the_o thing_n without_o we_o and_o so_o what_o real_o be_v only_o in_o ourselves_o must_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o those_o thing_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v real_o in_o they_o experience_n also_o show_v to_o wit_n that_o what_o be_v real_o but_o in_o the_o cogitative_a faculty_n do_v yet_o seem_v without_o it_o for_o if_o the_o eye_n by_o any_o accident_n become_v infect_v with_o colour_n as_o to_o instance_n in_o a_o more_o receive_v than_o often_o experience_v matter_n with_o yellow_a by_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n or_o with_o green_n as_o i_o have_v sometime_o observe_v before_o the_o come_n of_o convulsion_n that_o be_v for_o this_o be_v the_o reality_n if_o the_o visive_n spirit_n or_o whatever_o other_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o be_v immediate_o concern_v in_o the_o act_n of_o vision_n be_v preter-natural_o put_v into_o the_o same_o motion_n with_o those_o which_o by_o the_o impression_n of_o yellow_a or_o green_a object_n they_o be_v natural_o put_v into_o in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n the_o object_n behold_v by_o that_o eye_n will_v appear_v as_o yellow_a or_o green_a though_o to_o every_o body_n else_o it_o be_v but_o white_a or_o red_a or_o of_o some_o other_o colour_n and_o whence_o come_v this_o but_o hence_o that_o the_o image_n conceive_v in_o the_o eye_n for_o in_o the_o instance_n allege_v the_o image_n of_o yellow_a and_o green_a be_v not_o where_o else_o be_v natural_o pin_v upon_o the_o object_n as_o be_v far_a evident_a in_o dazzle_v which_o be_v when_o a_o impression_n make_v upon_o the_o eye_n by_o one_o object_n become_v translate_v to_o another_o thus_o come_v out_o of_o a_o bright_a sunshine_n on_o a_o summer_n day_n into_o a_o darkish_a room_n one_o see_v a_o splendour_n in_o every_o corner_n and_o upon_o every_o object_n the_o like_a appearance_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o behold_n of_o object_n through_o tinctured_a glass_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o cogitation_n i_o mean_v the_o very_a image_n and_o sentiment_n that_o be_v perceive_v do_v to_o all_o appearance_n seem_v as_o external_a to_o the_o cogitative_a power_n as_o even_o the_o ultimate_a object_n themselves_o that_o be_v perceive_v under_o they_o which_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v show_v the_o second_o point_n to_o be_v show_v be_v that_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o cogitation_n be_v external_a in_o their_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o in_o appearance_n and_o in_o truth_n be_v therefore_o external_a in_o appearance_n because_o they_o be_v so_o real_o in_o their_o ground_n and_o this_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o that_o every_o effect_n must_v have_v a_o cause_n for_o thing_n without_o we_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o do_v excite_v such_o image_n and_o notion_n in_o we_o in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n we_o do_v see_v a_o thing_n so_o long_o as_o and_o no_o long_a than_o we_o keep_v our_o eye_n upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o that_o we_o do_v see_v it_o must_v come_v from_o some_o impression_n from_o the_o thing_n and_o since_o to_o see_v a_o thing_n be_v nothing_o but_o to_o have_v some_o image_n from_o it_o and_o so_o of_o it_o in_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o image_n be_v as_o the_o impression_n and_o the_o impression_n as_o the_o thing_n that_o make_v it_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o image_n be_v in_o the_o thing_n without_o we_o and_o since_o the_o image_n by_o which_o i_o mean_v light_n or_o colour_n be_v the_o immediate_a object_n of_o vision_n and_z that_o what_o be_v instance_a in_o one_o act_n of_o cogitation_n will_v equal_o hold_v in_o all_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o all_o other_o cogitation_n as_o well_o as_o of_o vision_n be_v ordinary_o and_o natural_o as_o external_a in_o their_o ground_n as_o in_o appearance_n that_o be_v be_v fundamental_o external_a as_o well_o as_o apparent_o i_o think_v once_o to_o have_v end_v this_o chapter_n here_o but_o now_o before_o i_o do_v so_o i_o will_v add_v a_o inference_n or_o two_o from_o the_o former_a doctrine_n the_o first_o be_v that_o we_o learn_v from_o it_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o
be_v fix_v and_o tasteless_a what_o of_o salt_n but_o that_o of_o something_o sapid_a and_o easy_o soluble_a in_o water_n and_o what_o idea_n have_v we_o of_o water_n but_o that_o it_o be_v something_o material_a moist_a and_o fluid_a in_o such_o a_o degree_n and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o substance_n be_v that_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o this_o be_v a_o relative_n idea_n but_o many_o who_o can_v satisfy_v themselves_o with_o the_o former_a do_v conceit_n that_o they_o have_v find_v a_o better_a a_o real_a a_o positive_a idea_n of_o substance_n of_o these_o some_o do_v hold_v extension_n be_v that_o idea_n so_o that_o substance_n be_v extension_n and_o according_o as_o extension_n be_v either_o penetrable_a or_o impenetrable_a so_o they_o frame_v the_o notion_n of_o spirit_n and_o body_n or_o the_o species_n of_o substance_n as_o it_o be_v immaterial_a or_o material_a other_o hold_v that_o existence_n or_o be_v be_v the_o idea_n of_o substance_n in_o general_n and_o that_o substance_n of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a species_n be_v only_o determinate_a tality_n of_o be_v for_o since_o in_o be_v be_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o accident_n be_v say_v they_o must_v be_v that_o of_o a_o substance_n and_o as_o to_o be_v be_v to_o exist_v so_o be_v be_v nothing_o but_o existence_n i_o shall_v have_v another_o occasion_n hereafter_o to_o consider_v the_o first_o of_o those_o opinion_n when_o i_o come_v to_o answer_v a_o certain_a objection_n touch_v the_o idea_n of_o god_n but_o will_v say_v of_o it_o now_o that_o those_o who_o profess_v it_o can_v make_v out_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v a_o clear_a and_o satisfactory_a idea_n of_o extension_n in_o general_a that_o shall_v agree_v in_o common_a both_o to_o that_o which_o be_v impenetrable_a and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v penetrable_a beside_o it_o be_v not_o conceivable_a that_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v only_o a_o penetrable_a extension_n since_o as_o will_v appear_v more_o full_o hereafter_o extension_n have_v but_o little_a to_o do_v with_o mind_n or_o thought_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o spirit_n and_o without_o which_o a_o spirit_n can_v be_v a_o spirit_n and_o penetrability_n and_o impenetrability_n have_v all_o as_o little_a nor_o be_v the_o second_o opinion_n more_o conceivable_a for_o not_o to_o insist_v that_o existence_n proper_o take_v be_v only_o of_o causates_n existere_fw-la proper_o be_v esse_fw-la extra_fw-la causas_fw-la and_o nothing_o proper_o be_v extra_fw-la causas_fw-la that_o be_v not_o first_o in_o causis_fw-la i_o will_v take_v it_o at_o large_a for_o any_o be_v in_o act_n yet_o even_o so_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o idea_n or_o first_o conception_n of_o substance_n for_o being_n take_v not_o as_o a_o noun_n but_o as_o a_o participle_n as_o here_o it_o be_v take_v be_v in_o the_o very_a sense_n of_o the_o term_n a_o word_n of_o relation_n be_v be_v not_o a_o thing_n but_o of_o a_o thing_n not_o a_o thing_n but_o a_o mode_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o presuppose_v it_o and_o that_o which_o presuppose_v thing_n or_o substance_n can_v possible_o be_v in_o the_o idea_n or_o first_o conception_n of_o it_o in_o short_a accident_n have_v be_v though_o not_o the_o same_o be_v as_o substance_n but_o to_o proceed_v now_o if_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o substance_n in_o general_n that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o subject_n of_o accident_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o we_o can_v frame_v any_o notion_n of_o substance_n in_o particular_a or_o make_v any_o agreeable_a distribution_n of_o they_o but_o according_a to_o the_o several_a accident_n of_o which_o they_o be_v subject_n and_o this_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v note_v because_o it_o will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n in_o clear_v what_o i_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o discourse_n of_o substance_n some_o be_v principle_n some_o principiate_n by_o principle_n i_o mean_v substance_n that_o be_v cause_n of_o other_o thing_n but_o be_v themselves_o uncause_v by_o principiate_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v a_o english_a word_n of_o one_o not_o very_o good_a latin_a i_o mean_v substance_n that_o be_v cause_v or_o compose_v of_o principle_n principle_n make_v principiate_n be_v make_v to_o be_v that_o there_o be_v substantial_a cause_n and_o substantial_a effect_n in_o the_o world_n be_v evident_a to_o sense_n for_o even_o to_o sense_n some_o substance_n begin_v to_o be_v and_o some_o do_v cease_v be_v now_o that_o which_o begin_v to_o be_v be_v make_v to_o be_v after_o have_v not_o be_v must_v of_o necessity_n have_v something_o and_o this_o something_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v another_o thing_n that_o make_v it_o to_o be_v that_o be_v it_o must_v have_v a_o cause_n so_o that_o cause_n and_o effect_n there_o be_v else_o nothing_o can_v begin_v to_o be_v or_o cease_v be_v and_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n either_o those_o cause_n all_o of_o they_o have_v cause_n also_o and_o consequent_o as_o they_o as_o cause_n make_v other_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o as_o thing_n that_o have_v cause_n themselves_o be_v make_v to_o be_v by_o other_o or_o else_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n but_o be_v self-subsistent_a and_o uncause_v if_o all_o cause_n have_v cause_n than_o a_o infinite_a progression_n must_v be_v own_v in_o the_o account_n of_o cause_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o science_n and_o to_o the_o order_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o indeed_o then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o number_n actual_o infinite_a since_o all_o cause_n be_v actual_a but_o if_o any_o cause_n be_v uncause_v as_o certain_o some_o must_v be_v for_o the_o reason_n allege_v those_o uncause_v cause_n be_v principle_n or_o first_o cause_n more_o short_o either_o something_o in_o the_o universe_n of_o be_v be_v uncause_v and_o so_o be_v a_o principle_n for_o what_o be_v uncause_v be_v a_o principle_n or_o else_o every_o thing_n be_v cause_v but_o every_o thing_n can_v be_v cause_v for_o if_o every_o thing_n be_v cause_v nothing_o must_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o something_o for_o if_o every_o thing_n be_v cause_v every_o thing_n be_v once_o nothing_o for_o what_o be_v cause_v be_v nothing_o before_o it_o be_v cause_v and_o if_o every_o thing_n be_v once_o nothing_o either_o nothing_o must_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o or_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o same_o nothing_o may_v become_v something_o without_o any_o cause_n than_o which_o no_o thought_n can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a again_o as_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o there_o be_v some_o principle_n so_o the_o stoic_n the_o wise_a of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o devout_a affirm_v that_o there_o be_v two_o mind_n and_o matter_n thus_o seneca_n in_o his_o epistle_n ep._n 65._o universa_fw-la ex_fw-la materia_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la deo_fw-la constant_a all_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v compose_v or_o do_v consist_v of_o god_n and_o matter_n and_o indeed_o we_o can_v be_v more_o assure_v by_o all_o our_o faculty_n that_o there_o be_v action_n and_o passion_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o world_n can_v neither_o be_v or_o persevere_v in_o be_v without_o they_o than_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v philosophical_o that_o there_o be_v two_o principle_n one_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o the_o action_n the_o other_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o the_o passion_n be_v in_o it_o the_o former_a the_o active_a principle_n or_o first_o subject_n of_o activity_n the_o latter_a the_o passive_a principle_n or_o first_o subject_n of_o passivity_n of_o which_o i_o call_v the_o first_o mind_n the_o second_o matter_n this_o assertion_n zeno_n in_o laertius_n full_o agree_v unto_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o principle_n of_o thing_n be_v two_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o active_a and_o the_o passive_a nor_o do_v the_o great_a originist_n moses_n say_v much_o less_o when_o in_o his_o genesis_n he_o write_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o move_v and_o of_o the_o abyss_n and_o water_n upon_o which_o he_o move_v and_o methinks_v in_o all_o animal_n generation_n in_o which_o there_o must_v be_v a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a as_o who_o shall_v say_v a_o active_a and_o a_o passive_a principle_n there_o be_v some_o and_o this_o no_o very_a dark_a or_o obscure_a adumbration_n of_o it_o before_o i_o do_v proceed_v to_o a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n of_o these_o principle_n i_o will_v have_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o distinguish_v what_o be_v manifest_a certain_a and_o of_o undoubted_a truth_n concern_v they_o from_o that_o which_o be_v but_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o we_o do_v call_v matter_n such_o