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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n effect_n nature_n power_n 3,155 5 5.1866 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27207 Considerations on a book, entituled The theory of the earth, publisht some years since by the Dr. Burnet Beaumont, John, d. 1731. 1693 (1693) Wing B1620; ESTC R170484 132,774 195

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must_v follow_v that_o no_o proportion_n can_v be_v assign_v to_o a_o orb_n of_o earth_n but_o about_o two_o mile_n in_o depth_n now_o we_o find_v according_a to_o these_o proportion_n which_o be_v the_o only_a proportion_n assignable_a to_o the_o two_o orb_n that_o the_o abysse-orb_n be_v but_o a_o nine_o part_n of_o the_o other_o a_o proportion_n no_o way_n answer_v such_o a_o effect_n as_o a_o deluge_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n which_o can_v not_o possible_o thence_o ensue_v thus_o i_o have_v be_v force_v to_o apply_v argument_n several_a way_n and_o to_o make_v a_o large_a discourse_n on_o a_o point_n which_o if_o the_o hypothesis_n have_v be_v clear_o state_v i_o may_v have_v answer_v in_o a_o few_o line_n and_o now_o i_o think_v no_o more_o need_n be_v say_v the_o whole_a content_n of_o the_o book_n fall_v of_o course_n only_o as_o the_o author_n have_v say_v in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o work_n that_o he_o conceive_v what_o he_o have_v advance_v may_v at_o least_o serve_v to_o open_v the_o invention_n of_o some_o other_o man_n so_o possible_o some_o part_n of_o what_o i_o shall_v deliver_v in_o the_o sequel_n may_v conduce_v to_o the_o same_o end_n if_o the_o author_n do_v suppose_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disruption_n of_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o orb_n of_o air_n or_o vapour_n betwixt_o it_o and_o his_o abysse-orb_n raise_v there_o by_o the_o constant_a action_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o abyss_n in_o the_o late_a age_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n as_o in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o work_n he_o seem_v to_o intimate_v i_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v represent_v such_o a_o air-orb_n in_o his_o scheme_n of_o the_o disruption_n of_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n p._n 135._o which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o my_o precede_a argument_n have_v not_o relate_v to_o any_o such_o air-orb_n but_o if_o he_o please_v to_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o matter_n and_o fair_o tell_v we_o if_o he_o suppose_v any_o such_o air-orb_n how_o thick_o he_o suppose_v it_o and_o what_o thickness_n he_o allow_v to_o his_o other_o orb_n i_o do_v here_o assure_v he_o i_o shall_v always_o be_v ready_a either_o to_o show_v he_o the_o impossibility_n of_o a_o deluge_n its_o be_v cause_v that_o way_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v afterward_o habitable_a or_o free_o to_o own_o that_o he_o have_v represent_v the_o possibility_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o i_o which_o upon_o long_o think_v hitherto_o i_o can_v conceive_v so_o to_o have_v be_v chap._n vii_o and_o viii_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o by_o argument_n and_o from_o history_n and_o particular_o by_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o the_o explication_n he_o have_v give_v of_o a_o universal_a deluge_n be_v not_o a_o idea_n only_o but_o a_o account_n of_o what_o real_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o earth_n and_o the_o true_a explication_n of_o noah_n flood_n and_o in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n he_o endeavour_v particular_o to_o explain_v noah_n flood_n in_o the_o material_a part_n and_o circumstance_n of_o it_o according_a to_o his_o precede_a theory_n and_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o a_o discourse_n how_o far_o the_o deluge_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o a_o ordinary_a providence_n and_o how_o far_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a i_o think_v it_o plain_a enough_o by_o what_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n that_o nothing_o contain_v in_o these_o chapter_n can_v be_v of_o any_o force_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o by_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o the_o author_n say_v concern_v a_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a providence_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o deluge_n for_o perform_v which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o water_n to_o have_v be_v create_v or_o otherwise_o miraculous_o bring_v on_o the_o earth_n but_o allow_v as_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a providence_n in_o the_o formation_n or_o composition_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n so_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o and_o think_v it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o the_o ark_n to_o have_v subsist_v on_o the_o rage_a abyss_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o noah_n and_o his_o family_n without_o a_o miraculous_a hand_n of_o providence_n to_o take_v care_n of_o they_o and_o conclude_v that_o write_v a_o theory_n of_o the_o deluge_n as_o he_o do_v he_o be_v to_o exhibit_v a_o series_n of_o cause_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v make_v intelligible_a or_o to_o show_v the_o proxim_n natural_a cause_n of_o it_o now_o as_o for_o any_o natural_a cause_n to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o deluge_n the_o learned_a johannes_n picus_n fall_v foul_a with_o astrologer_n say_v thus_o astrologer_n ascribe_v noah_n flood_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o miracle_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o their_o constellation_n in_o which_o thing_n doubtless_o they_o be_v mad_a than_o those_o who_o deny_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v because_o they_o believe_v they_o as_o they_o be_v relate_v and_o nevertheless_o effect_v by_o natural_a cause_n when_o no_o great_a madness_n can_v be_v imagine_v than_o to_o think_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o nature_n power_n above_o nature_n itself_o this_o be_v demonstrable_o so_o because_o nothing_o be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n than_o that_o it_o shall_v attempt_v its_o own_o destruction_n wherefore_o it_o will_v never_o bring_v that_o injury_n on_o its_o self_n that_o it_o can_v not_o free_v itself_o from_o by_o its_o power_n and_o if_o it_o can_v not_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o water_n exceed_v the_o mountain_n top_n fifteen_o cubit_n noah_n with_o his_o cargo_n in_o the_o ark_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o shipwreck_n twelve_o month_n so_o it_o be_v not_o nature_n purpose_n to_o drown_v the_o whole_a earth_n with_o a_o inundation_n of_o water_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n he_o add_v also_o particular_o against_o astrologer_n who_o will_v have_v the_o star_n to_o be_v sign_n at_o least_o if_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o effect_n as_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o natural_a thing_n be_v so_o limit_v by_o god_n according_a to_o the_o order_n he_o have_v establish_v and_o so_o disjoin_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v preternatural_o do_v by_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o will_n that_o if_o all_o these_o be_v take_v away_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o want_v nor_o nothing_o abound_v in_o nature_n wherefore_o as_o by_o the_o order_n establish_v by_o god_n natural_a thing_n be_v signify_v by_o natural_a sign_n and_o miraculous_a thing_n by_o antecedent_n miracle_n so_o noah_n be_v divine_o inspire_v and_o to_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o divine_a power_n signify_v to_o the_o world_n that_o a_o universal_a deluge_n be_v to_o come_v by_o a_o miracle_n of_o the_o divine_a justice_n and_o he_o exemplify_v the_o usual_a proceed_n of_o providence_n in_o other_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o indeed_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o natural_a cause_n for_o the_o deluge_n some_o of_o the_o learned_a person_n then_o in_o be_v at_o least_o upon_o noah_n warning_n will_v have_v perceive_v some_o grow_a disposition_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n towards_o such_o a_o effect_n and_o not_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v all_o surprise_v when_o it_o come_v as_o the_o scripture_n represent_v to_o we_o they_o be_v again_o since_o the_o ten_o plague_n of_o egypt_n be_v miraculous_a which_o be_v to_o teach_v only_o one_o obdurate_a king_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o command_v all_o thing_n certain_o when_o that_o god_n please_v to_o execute_v his_o vengeance_n on_o a_o world_n consummate_v in_o sin_n he_o will_v do_v it_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o supernatural_a manner_n that_o posterity_n shall_v have_v no_o tergiversation_n but_o be_v force_v to_o own_o that_o divine_a control_a power_n be_v certify_v of_o this_o act_n surpass_v all_o natural_a cause_n whatsoever_o and_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o he_o write_v a_o theory_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v to_o show_v the_o proxim_n natural_a cause_n of_o it_o it_o will_v be_v answer_v that_o when_o a_o effect_n be_v thus_o miraculous_o wrought_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a determination_n of_o the_o most_o remote_a cause_n we_o must_v not_o look_v after_o proxim_n cause_n in_o nature_n for_o it_o effect_n be_v only_o accountable_a from_o any_o second_o or_o proxim_n natural_a cause_n when_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o god_n ordinary_a concourse_n not_o but_o god_n often_o use_v second_o cause_n in_o work_a miracle_n but_o then_o he_o raise_v that_o natural_a power_n otherwise_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o a_o height_n far_o transcend_v nature_n so_o
nature_n production_n be_v consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o season_n will_v be_v find_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o they_o for_o though_o the_o sun_n keep_v always_o in_o the_o aequator_fw-la there_o will_v be_v a_o diversity_n of_o climate_n according_a to_o the_o different_a latitude_n from_o it_o yet_o no_o man_n can_v think_v that_o this_o alone_a will_v so_o much_o diversify_v effect_n as_o withal_o the_o sun_n access_n and_o recess_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o zodiac_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o sun_n be_v the_o chief_a universal_a cause_n in_o nature_n production_n and_o though_o general_a cause_n do_v not_o specify_v alone_o yet_o particular_a or_o proxim_n cause_n can_v exert_v their_o power_n 56._o without_o these_o gradual_a approachment_n and_o retirement_n of_o the_o sun_n aristotle_n be_v plain_a in_o this_o matter_n viz._n that_o the_o sun_n by_o its_o oblique_a motion_n and_o not_o by_o its_o direct_a diversify_v effect_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o a_o unequal_a distance_n its_o motion_n must_v be_v unequal_a when_o the_o variety_n of_o effect_n be_v cause_v or_o we_o may_v say_v thus_o if_o the_o sun_n cause_v thing_n by_o its_o heat_n and_o motion_n and_o give_v a_o differ_a impulse_n by_o its_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o rectitude_n of_o its_o ray_n it_o can_v but_o diversify_v upon_o such_o gradual_a access_n and_o recess_n to_o conclude_v the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n seem_v so_o natural_a as_o nothing_o more_o if_o we_o consider_v their_o analogy_n with_o the_o four_o element_n the_o four_o humour_n in_o man_n body_n the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n the_o age_n the_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o season_n be_v temper_v or_o season_v by_o another_o and_o all_o fruit_n receive_v their_o temperament_n in_o the_o season_n from_o heat_n cold_a rain_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o be_v call_v season_n from_o their_o season_v and_o have_v a_o mutual_a connexion_n and_o dependence_n on_o each_o other_o for_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o the_o learned_a dr._n more_o say_v consult_v with_o our_o own_o faculty_n 2._o we_o observe_v that_o a_o orderly_a vicissitude_n of_o thing_n be_v most_o pleasant_a to_o we_o and_o much_o more_o gratify_v the_o contemplative_a property_n in_o man_n so_o that_o on_o all_o account_n i_o must_v conclude_v the_o four_o season_n to_o have_v be_v from_o all_o age_n and_o hence_o the_o learned_a vives_n say_v 9_o non_fw-fr semper_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la habitus_fw-la coeli_fw-la &_o soli_fw-la quum_fw-la nihil_fw-la ordinatius_fw-la cogitari_fw-la possit_fw-la aut_fw-la descriptius_fw-la mutantur_fw-la enim_fw-la rerum_fw-la perpetuarum_fw-la &_o immutabilium_fw-la actiones_fw-la prout_fw-la expedit_fw-la iis_fw-la ad_fw-la quae_fw-la referuntur_fw-la and_o i_o believe_v that_o all_o man_n consider_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v will_v say_v with_o maximus_n tyrius_n natura_fw-la est_fw-la perfectissima_fw-la harmonia_fw-la now_o if_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v give_v against_o the_o suppose_a site_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o earth_n to_o it_o before_o the_o flood_n have_v any_o weight_n as_o some_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o carry_v a_o demonstrative_a force_n in_o show_v the_o nullity_n of_o the_o author_n hypothesis_n in_o this_o point_n then_o the_o three_o general_a character_n or_o property_n which_o he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o golden_a age_n and_o to_o paradise_n viz._n the_o perpetual_a spring_n against_o which_o i_o have_v also_o particular_o urge_v some_o reason_n the_o spontaneous_a fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o longaevity_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n all_o be_v chief_o ground_v by_o he_o on_o the_o suppose_a site_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o earth_n to_o it_o must_v fall_v of_o course_n unless_o other_o reason_n be_v assign_v for_o they_o than_o this_o he_o have_v urge_v there_o still_o remain_v the_o three_o difference_n which_o he_o assign_v to_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n from_o the_o present_a viz._n that_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v more_o apparent_o and_o regular_o oval_a than_o it_o be_v now_o which_o difference_n i_o shall_v refute_v in_o my_o consideration_n on_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n where_o he_o treat_v particular_o of_o this_o oval_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o as_o to_o the_o longaevity_n before_o mention_v beside_o what_o the_o author_n have_v say_v of_o it_o in_o this_o chapter_n he_o have_v add_v another_o chapter_n particular_o concern_v it_o the_o content_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v first_o set_v down_o and_o then_o offer_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v upon_o it_o chap._n iu._n here_o the_o author_n by_o way_n of_o digression_n treat_v concern_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o longaevity_n he_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o machine_n of_o a_o animal_n consist_v of_o spring_n and_o which_o be_v the_o two_o principal_a and_o endeavour_n to_o make_v out_o that_o the_o age_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o be_v to_o be_v compute_v by_o solar_a not_o lunar_a year_n he_o say_v therefore_o that_o in_o our_o body_n we_o may_v consider_v three_o several_a quality_n or_o disposition_n according_a to_o each_o whereof_o they_o suffer_v decay_n first_o their_o continuity_n second_o that_o disposition_n whereby_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v nourishment_n which_o we_o call_v nutribility_n and_o three_o the_o tone_n or_o tonical_a disposition_n of_o the_o organ_n whereby_o they_o perform_v their_o several_a function_n in_o all_o these_o respect_n they_o will_v decay_v in_o any_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o far_a soon_o and_o fast_o in_o the_o present_a state_n than_o in_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr as_o for_o their_o continuity_n he_o say_v all_o consistent_a body_n must_v be_v less_o durable_a now_o than_o under_o the_o first_o order_n of_o the_o world_n because_o of_o the_o unequal_a and_o contrary_a motion_n of_o the_o element_n or_o of_o the_o air_n and_o aether_n that_o penetrate_v and_o pervade_v they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o gross_a and_o visible_a continuity_n of_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n that_o first_o decay_n there_o be_v fine_a texture_n that_o be_v spoil_v insensible_o and_o draw_v on_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o rest_n such_o as_o be_v second_o that_o disposition_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o part_n whereby_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v their_o full_a nourishment_n and_o especial_o that_o construction_n and_o texture_n of_o the_o organ_n that_o be_v preparatory_a to_o this_o nutrition_n these_o be_v also_o wrought_v upon_o by_o external_a nature_n who_o course_n while_o it_o be_v even_o and_o steady_a and_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n mild_a and_o balmy_a preserve_v the_o body_n much_o long_o in_o a_o fresh_a and_o fit_a temper_n to_o receive_v its_o full_a nourishment_n and_o consequent_o give_v long_o bound_n both_o to_o our_o growth_n and_o life_n but_o the_o three_o thing_n he_o say_v be_v the_o most_o considerable_a the_o decay_n of_o the_o organic_n part_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o organ_n preparatory_a to_o nutrition_n to_o explain_v this_o point_n he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o spring_n and_o that_o their_o action_n be_v tonical_a for_o that_o no_o matter_n that_o be_v not_o fluid_a have_v any_o motion_n or_o action_n in_o it_o but_o in_o virtue_n of_o some_o tone_n if_o matter_n be_v fluid_a its_o part_n be_v actual_o in_o motion_n and_o consequent_o may_v impel_v or_o give_v motion_n to_o other_o body_n but_o if_o it_o be_v solid_a or_o consistent_a the_o part_n be_v not_o separate_v or_o separately_z move_v from_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o can_v impel_v or_o give_v motion_n to_o any_o other_o but_o in_o virtue_n of_o this_o tone_n they_o have_v no_o other_o motion_n of_o themselves_o this_o be_v observe_v he_o consider_v upon_o which_o of_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n life_n depend_v more_o immediate_o and_o the_o prolongation_n of_o it_o he_o say_v then_o that_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n there_o be_v several_a set_v of_o part_n the_o animal_n and_o genital_a system_n have_v no_o influence_n upon_o long_a life_n be_v part_n nourish_v not_o nourish_v wherefore_o lay_v these_o aside_o there_o remain_v two_o compage_n more_o the_o natural_a and_o vital_a which_o consist_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o stomach_n with_o their_o appendance_n these_o be_v the_o source_n of_o life_n and_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n wherefore_o we_o consider_v only_o these_o first_o principle_n and_o fountain_n of_o life_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o natural_a and_o necessary_a decay_n now_o he_o say_v whatsoever_o weaken_v the_o tone_n or_o spring_n of_o these_o two_o organ_n shorten_v the_o natural_a duration_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n the_o course_n of_o nature_n be_v even_o steady_a and_o unchangeable_a without_o different_a
a_o wicker_n image_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o vast_a proportion_n who_o inward_a cavity_n they_o fill_v with_o live_a man_n who_o be_v common_o murderer_n thief_n robber_n and_o other_o criminal_n but_o for_o want_v of_o these_o often_o innocent_n and_o then_o to_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o and_o consume_v they_o to_o ash_n now_o i_o think_v mr._n sammes_n in_o his_o britannia_n come_v short_a in_o his_o guess_n concern_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o festival_n solemnity_n he_o conceive_v the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n by_o this_o solemn_a act_n in_o burn_v these_o vast_a image_n with_o man_n in_o they_o express_v their_o detestation_n of_o the_o phoenician_n who_o he_o say_v be_v man_n of_o a_o vast_a stature_n and_o who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v subdue_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o slavery_n from_o which_o they_o be_v now_o get_v free_a this_o interpretation_n i_o say_v seem_v not_o to_o i_o to_o answer_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o act_n it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o by_o it_o they_o will_v present_v a_o solemn_a type_n of_o the_o general_a conflagration_n it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o their_o doctrine_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v especial_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o mankind_n and_o the_o moral_a world_n though_o as_o boemus_n tell_v we_o 23._o they_o be_v wont_n also_o to_o make_v such_o great_a image_n of_o rowls_n of_o hay_n and_o therein_o to_o enclose_v beast_n as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o to_o set_v all_o on_o fire_n in_o like_a manner_n which_o nevertheless_o may_v also_o refer_v to_o mankind_n for_o that_o in_o man_n there_o be_v certain_a fomites_fw-la and_o affect_v of_o brute_n which_o after_o they_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n habituate_v in_o he_o man_n seem_v to_o have_v pass_v into_o their_o nature_n the_o pythagorean_n transmigration_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a platonic_n except_o plotinus_n import_v no_o more_o which_o transmigration_n be_v a_o doctrine_n so_o ancient_o teach_v by_o the_o druid_n that_o lipsius_n say_v he_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o learn_v it_o of_o pythagoras_n or_o he_o of_o they_o 3._o concern_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o ancient_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o conclusion_n and_o traditional_a only_o as_o the_o author_n have_v intimate_v or_o from_o a_o contemplation_n of_o cause_n we_o may_v consider_v what_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o case_n orac._n which_o be_v as_o follow_v all_o generation_n proceed_v from_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a divine_n and_o poet_n keep_v themselves_o in_o a_o manner_n whole_o to_o the_o first_o and_o most_o excellent_a cause_n but_o as_o for_o necessary_a and_o natural_a cause_n they_o meddle_v not_o with_o they_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o modern_a philosopher_n leave_v that_o excellent_a and_o divine_a principle_n ascribe_v all_o to_o body_n and_o affect_v of_o body_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o jutting_n against_o each_o other_o change_n and_o temperature_n so_o that_o both_o be_v in_o a_o fault_n the_o latter_a because_o they_o either_o ignore_v or_o omit_v to_o tell_v we_o by_o who_o the_o former_a after_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v each_o thing_n be_v effect_v again_o as_o to_o the_o ancient_a philosophy_n we_o know_v that_o not_o long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n and_o the_o other_o philosopher_n all_o the_o dogmata_fw-la of_o philosophy_n be_v not_o deliver_v open_o but_o after_o a_o obscure_a and_o enigmatical_a manner_n under_o certain_a veil_n which_o occult_a way_n of_o philosophize_v be_v learn_v by_o the_o greek_n from_o the_o egyptian_n they_o bring_v it_o into_o their_o country_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o for_o a_o time_n be_v unwilling_a open_o to_o publish_v among_o the_o vulgar_a that_o admirable_a learning_n which_o be_v ill_o understand_v by_o they_o may_v make_v they_o fall_v from_o religion_n and_o uprightness_n of_o life_n till_o at_o length_n in_o succeed_a age_n the_o whole_a come_v to_o be_v unravel_v and_o man_n come_v to_o open_v reason_v hence_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o as_o our_o corpuscularian_o or_o other_o philosopher_n at_o present_a will_v not_o own_v themselves_o ignorant_a of_o the_o first_o cause_n though_o they_o mention_v he_o not_o in_o explain_v natural_a effect_n so_o the_o ancient_n know_v well_o enough_o particular_a cause_n it_o be_v whole_o inconsistent_a with_o a_o philosopher_n to_o rely_v bare_o on_o tradition_n ancient_a fame_n or_o a_o general_a cause_n as_o may_v be_v imagine_v though_o they_o think_v not_o fit_a general_o to_o insist_v on_o any_o but_o the_o first_o cause_n in_o their_o write_n more_o than_o what_o be_v do_v in_o a_o fabulous_a and_o enigmatical_a way_n according_a to_o the_o stately_a humour_n of_o those_o most_o ancient_a time_n a_o prophet_n indeed_o may_v say_v lingua_fw-la mea_fw-la tanquam_fw-la calamus_fw-la scribae_fw-la but_o for_o a_o philosopher_n who_o pretend_v to_o know_v thing_n not_o by_o divine_a instinct_n or_o traditional_a say-so's_a but_o by_o their_o adequate_a cause_n it_o be_v nonsense_n so_o to_o do_v man_n of_o sense_n as_o those_o ancient_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v be_v have_v natural_o a_o inquire_v and_o restless_a genius_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o sit_v still_o till_o they_o have_v either_o find_v that_o a_o point_n be_v inscrutable_a in_o its_o nature_n or_o have_v give_v themselves_o some_o tolerable_a account_n from_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o any_o man_n that_o consider_v how_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o only_o in_o the_o book_n of_o job_n and_o moses_n the_o two_o most_o ancient_a authentic_a write_n perhaps_o of_o any_o extant_a be_v say_v according_a to_o a_o deep_a knowledge_n in_o physiology_n and_o that_o moses_n have_v his_o learning_n from_o the_o egyptian_n can_v think_v the_o ancient_n so_o ignorant_a in_o that_o kind_n as_o some_o may_v otherwise_o imagine_v they_o to_o have_v be_v indeed_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o greek_n receive_v that_o philosophy_n which_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o reason_n from_o the_o egyptian_n what_o they_o chief_o receive_v from_o they_o be_v chief_o what_o belong_v to_o ceremony_n and_o the_o mathematics_n the_o grand_a theorem_fw-la among_o they_o which_o they_o most_o value_v relate_v thereunto_o and_o hence_o when_o it_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o mathematics_n and_o mystery_n we_o find_v the_o chaldean_a and_o egyptian_a opinion_n quote_v but_o for_o reason_v in_o philosophy_n they_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n and_o nevertheless_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o from_o what_o the_o egyptian_n set_v forth_o under_o veil_n in_o their_o enigmatical_a way_n use_v chief_o by_o they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o grand_a mystery_n which_o never_o be_v nor_o will_v be_v make_v common_a the_o greek_n by_o solve_v it_o compose_v their_o philosophy_n the_o egyptian_n not_o care_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v acquaint_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a cause_n who_o be_v not_o initiate_v in_o the_o foresay_a mystery_n the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n being_n subservient_fw-fr thereunto_o and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o full_o appear_v by_o any_o thing_n we_o have_v remain_v that_o the_o ancient_a chaldean_n and_o egyptian_n be_v so_o well_o see_v in_o physical_a thing_n that_o they_o well_o understand_v what_o a_o universal_a cause_n differ_v from_o particular_a cause_n or_o what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o that_o and_o these_o or_o what_o may_v be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n yet_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a insight_n they_o have_v in_o the_o property_n of_o natural_a thing_n it_o may_v be_v a_o rational_a inducement_n for_o we_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v likewise_o well_o consider_v the_o particular_a cause_n whence_o they_o flow_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v they_o public_a nor_o the_o property_n themselves_o it_o be_v only_o on_o that_o ground_n mention_v by_o aristotle_n to_o alexander_n say_v he_o be_v a_o transgressor_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n who_o discover_v the_o hide_a secret_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o property_n of_o thing_n because_o some_o man_n desire_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o overthrow_v the_o divine_a law_n by_o those_o property_n that_o god_n have_v place_v in_o animal_n plant_n and_o stone_n whence_o to_o keep_v the_o divine_a law_n in_o its_o full_a vigour_n the_o ancient_n make_v it_o their_o business_n always_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n mind_v the_o prime_a cause_n and_o no_o other_o which_o indeed_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v even_o to_o this_o day_n in_o some_o country_n that_o youth_n pious_o educate_v with_o a_o strong_a sense_n and_o zeal_n of_o religion_n when_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v a_o course_n of_o philosophy_n and_o
competent_a as_o will_v be_v expect_v for_o such_o a_o work_n the_o sun_n doubtless_o suppose_v as_o the_o author_n do_v that_o in_o the_o antedilunian_a world_n it_o always_o keep_v in_o the_o aequinox_n there_o be_v no_o rain_n cold_a nor_o change_n of_o season_n will_v heat_n dry_a and_o cleave_v the_o earth_n in_o some_o part_n especial_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n considerable_o but_o withal_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v how_o far_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v penetrate_v for_o produce_v the_o effect_n propose_v it_o be_v know_v that_o if_o a_o wall_n be_v heat_v red_a hot_a on_o one_o side_n it_o still_o continue_v cold_a on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o a_o know_a experiment_n that_o a_o good_a thermometer_n place_v in_o a_o subterraneous_a grotto_n of_o a_o ordinary_a depth_n scarce_o vary_v perceivable_o in_o the_o hot_a day_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o cold_a day_n of_o winter_n how_o then_o shall_v the_o sun_n penetrate_v three_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n deep_a into_o the_o earth_n for_o so_o deep_a the_o author_n seem_v to_o suppose_v his_o orb_n of_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v as_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o show_n and_o heat_v a_o abyss_n of_o water_n lie_v under_o it_o so_o as_o to_o rarify_v it_o into_o vapour_n qui_fw-la queat_fw-la hic_fw-la subter_fw-la tam_fw-la crasso_fw-la corpore_fw-la terram_fw-la percoquere_v humorem_fw-la &_o calido_fw-la sociare_fw-la vapori_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la vix_fw-la possit_fw-la per_fw-la septa_fw-la domorum_fw-la 6._o insinnare_fw-la suum_fw-la radiis_fw-la ardentibus_fw-la aestum_fw-la and_o indeed_o heat_v be_v not_o essential_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o light_n by_o who_o beam_n be_v impart_v to_o we_o where_o light_n be_v exclude_v heat_v also_o must_v of_o course_n the_o grotto_n where_o no_o operation_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n be_v find_v have_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o it_o for_o the_o sun_n operation_n if_o it_o can_v there_o exert_v it_o whereas_o the_o author_n suppose_v the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o have_v be_v one_o continue_v substance_n without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o cavern_n in_o it_o again_o we_o must_v consider_v of_o what_o nature_n the_o torrid_a zone_n must_v have_v be_v and_o the_o author_n in_o his_o second_o book_n conclude_v it_o a_o sandy_a desert_n if_o so_o sand_n be_v not_o inclinable_a to_o cleave_v but_o soon_o fill_v up_o any_o cleft_n make_v in_o it_o as_o i_o believe_v may_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o sandy_a desert_n now_o extant_a and_o if_o rock_n be_v suppose_v under_o the_o sand_n certain_o horizondal_n bed_n of_o rock_n as_o all_o must_v have_v then_o have_v be_v be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o sun_n penetration_n at_o least_o by_o any_o perceivable_a heat_n and_o indeed_o let_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v what_o it_o may_v it_o come_v much_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o every_o man_n who_o have_v use_v himself_o underground_n know_v how_o little_a the_o sun_n have_v to_o do_v with_o its_o heat_n there_o now_o though_o the_o continue_a equinox_n heat_n then_o suppose_v may_v seem_v to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n there_o must_v have_v be_v at_o least_o a_o vicissitude_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o those_o still_o of_o equal_a length_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v always_o cool_v in_o the_o night_n as_o well_o as_o heat_v in_o the_o day_n moreover_o though_o the_o author_n suppose_v his_o antediluvian_n river_n to_o terminate_v as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o part_n on_o each_o side_n the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v partly_o exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o absorb_v in_o the_o sand_n yet_o their_o water_n must_v necessary_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o sand_n under_o ground_n through_o the_o part_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o will_v soon_o fill_v up_o any_o cleft_n there_o make_v by_o the_o sun_n i_o say_v the_o water_n must_v have_v pass_v so_o because_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n must_v have_v be_v porous_a to_o percolate_a water_n to_o all_o part_n otherwise_o its_o impossible_a the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n shall_v have_v be_v supply_v with_o water_n to_o serve_v their_o necessary_a use_n by_o well_n for_o no_o man_n can_v indulge_v fancy_n so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v the_o antediluvian_n river_n can_v have_v be_v so_o thick_a and_o near_o enough_o each_o other_o to_o afford_v a_o convenient_a supply_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n man_n think_v it_o now_o very_o burdensome_a to_o fetch_v water_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o as_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v by_o their_o situation_n remote_a from_o water_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v say_v that_o the_o river_n be_v then_o within_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o or_o ten_o or_o hundred_o sometime_o of_o each_o other_o as_o to_o the_o comparison_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aeolipile_n and_o the_o egg_n which_o be_v break_v when_o the_o moisture_n within_o they_o be_v rarify_v and_o turn_v into_o vapour_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n i_o answer_v that_o when_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o we_o that_o the_o sun_n can_v cause_v a_o heat_n in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n proportional_a to_o what_o the_o other_o have_v when_o break_v we_o may_v consider_v more_o of_o it_o mean_v while_n such_o a_o effect_n be_v so_o far_o from_o fall_v within_o my_o conception_n that_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o in_o nature_n impossible_a and_o as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o mundane_a egg_n be_v break_v i_o shall_v consider_v it_o in_o the_o second_o book_n though_o i_o may_v so_o far_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o here_o that_o whereas_o the_o author_n here_o intimate_v as_o though_o the_o ancient_n by_o mention_v the_o mundane_a egg_n be_v break_v refer_v to_o a_o deluge_n its_o be_v cause_v that_o way_n the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_a to_o we_o for_o we_o know_v it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o world_n have_v be_v renew_v by_o many_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n whereas_o if_o one_o deluge_n have_v be_v cause_v by_o such_o a_o disruption_n of_o the_o earth_n any_o second_o or_o three_o deluge_n have_v be_v impossible_a but_o what_o be_v most_o urge_v be_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o earthquake_n arise_v from_o like_a cause_n and_o often_o end_v in_o a_o like_a effect_n viz._n a_o partial_a deluge_n or_o inundation_n of_o the_o place_n or_o country_n where_o they_o happen_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o some_o philosopher_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n after_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o the_o struggle_a of_o vapour_n raise_v and_o rarify_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o earth_n sometime_o cause_v a_o disruption_n the_o earth_n thereupon_o subside_v into_o cavern_n whence_o water_n flow_v forth_o etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o expect_v that_o man_n shall_v general_o so_o far_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o cause_n as_o to_o allow_v it_o a_o fair_a ground_n to_o build_v a_o hypothesis_n of_o this_o weighl_fw-ge upon_o when_o as_o a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o philosopher_n assign_v other_o cause_n for_o earthquake_n and_o those_o perhaps_o more_o probable_a some_o will_v have_v earthquake_n to_o be_v cause_v only_o by_o certain_a conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n some_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o comet_n near_o the_o earth_n other_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o ferment_n which_o true_o produce_v heat_n and_o vapour_n within_o the_o earth_n the_o sun_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o it_o more_o than_o by_o a_o remote_a and_o general_a causality_n other_o will_v have_v they_o produce_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o subterraneous_a water_n other_o again_o by_o certain_a mouldering_n or_o foundering_n in_o certain_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o cause_n be_v assign_v for_o they_o last_o when_o the_o author_n come_v to_o the_o main_a difficulty_n as_o he_o call_v it_o viz._n the_o find_n of_o water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n which_o after_o some_o time_n shall_v so_o return_v into_o its_o channel_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v become_v again_o habitable_a both_o which_o he_o say_v be_v as_o easy_o effect_v according_a to_o his_o explication_n set_v down_o before_o by_o i_o as_o they_o be_v impossible_a any_o other_o way_n i_o confess_v i_o great_o admire_v at_o this_o his_o assertion_n and_o the_o explanation_n he_o give_v for_o those_o effect_n the_o first_o thing_n we_o shall_v have_v expect_v from_o the_o author_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o point_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v signify_v to_o we_o of_o what_o depth_n he_o suppose_v his_o abyss_n to_o have_v be_v and_o what_o thickness_n he_o allow_v to_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n for_o unless_o we_o will_v reason_v by_o rote_n it_o must_v be_v
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spherical_a and_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o circumnavigation_n the_o appear_v and_o occultation_n of_o mountain_n and_o tower_n to_o saylor_n as_o also_o the_o star_n and_o the_o like_a prove_v indeed_o the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v plain_a but_o convex_v but_o do_v not_o plain_o prove_v what_o that_o convexity_n be_v whether_o spherical_a or_o oval_a hosco_fw-es we_o find_v that_o clavius_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n he_o think_v to_o have_v well_o prove_v the_o spherical_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o measure_v either_o from_o east_n to_o west_n or_o from_o north_n to_o south_n by_o show_v that_o if_o a_o man_n keep_v the_o same_o meridian_n pass_v from_o north_n to_o south_n there_o be_v that_o proportion_n still_o observe_v in_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o can_v only_o agree_v to_o a_o spherical_a figure_n and_o so_o if_o any_o man_n travel_v from_o east_n to_o west_n betwixt_o two_o parallel_n he_o may_v still_o 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