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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n effect_n nature_n power_n 3,155 5 5.1866 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09274 Vindiciae fidei, or A treatise of iustification by faith wherein that point is fully cleared, and vindicated from the cauils of it's aduersaries. Deliuered in certaine lectures at Magdalen Hall in Oxford, by William Pemble, Master of Arts of the same house: and now published since his death for the publique benefit. Pemble, William, 1592?-1623.; Capel, Richard, 1586-1656. 1625 (1625) STC 19589; ESTC S114368 167,454 232

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the_o eye_n only_o see_v say_v our_o man_n yet_o the_o ear_n be_v in_o the_o head_n too_o yea_o reply_v they_o but_o the_o eye_n can_v see_v well_o notwithstanding_o the_o ear_n be_v deaf_a it_o be_v the_o ii_o heat_n only_o of_o the_o fire_n or_o sun_n that_o warm_v though_o there_o be_v light_o join_v with_o it_o true_a say_v they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o light_n yet_o if_o heat_n remain_v it_o will_v warm_v for_o all_o that_o as_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o oven_n or_o of_o hell_n burn_v though_o it_o shine_v not_o thou_o hold_v in_o thy_o hand_n many_o seed_n it_o be_v the_o old_a comparison_n of_o luther_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o gen._n i_o inquire_v not_o what_o it_o be_v together_o but_o what_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o each_o one_o single_a yea_o reply_v our_o adversary_n that_o be_v a_o very_a needless_a question_n indeed_o for_o if_o among_o they_o many_o seed_n there_o be_v some_o one_o that_o have_v such_o sovereign_a virtue_n that_o it_o alone_o can_v cure_v all_o disease_n then_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o thou_o have_v many_o or_o few_o or_o none_o at_o all_o of_o any_o other_o sort_n in_o thy_o hand_n thou_o have_v that_o which_o by_o it_o own_o virtue_n without_o other_o ingredient_n will_v work_v the_o cure_n nor_o have_v we_o ought_v to_o make_v answer_n in_o this_o case_n if_o as_o the_o eye_n see_v heat_n warm_v seed_n and_o other_o simple_n do_v cure_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a virtue_n so_o faith_n alone_o by_o its_o own_o efficacy_n do_v sanctify_v us._n but_o there_o be_v the_o error_n faith_n work_v not_o in_o our_o sanctification_n or_o justification_n by_o any_o such_o inward_a power_n &_o virtue_n of_o its_o own_o from_o whence_o these_o effect_n shall_v proper_o follow_v for_o sanctification_n faith_n as_o we_o have_v see_v be_v part_n of_o that_o inherent_a righteousness_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v wrought_v in_o the_o regenerate_v and_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o corruption_n of_o our_o nature_n which_o stand_v in_o infidelity_n faith_n sanctify_v not_o as_o a_o cause_n but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o insused_a grace_n and_o such_o a_o part_n as_o go_v not_o alone_o but_o accompany_v with_o all_o other_o grace_n of_o love_n fear_v zeal_n hope_n repentance_n etc._n etc._n inasmuch_o as_o man_n regeneration_n be_v not_o the_o infusion_n of_o one_o but_o of_o the_o habit_n of_o all_o grace_n again_o it_o be_v not_o the_o virtue_n of_o faith_n that_o justify_v we_o the_o grace_n of_o justification_n be_v from_o god_n he_o work_v it_o but_o it_o be_v our_o faith_n apply_v it_o and_o make_v it_o we_o the_o act_n of_o justification_n be_v god_n mere_a work_n but_o our_o faith_n only_o bring_v we_o the_o benefit_n and_o assurance_n of_o it_o justification_n be_v a_o external_a privilege_n which_o god_n bestow_v on_o believer_n have_v therein_o respect_n only_o to_o their_o faith_n which_o grace_n only_o have_v peculiar_a respect_n to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o promise_n in_o he_o whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o argument_n be_v vain_a i'faith_o alone_o be_v respect_v in_o our_o justification_n therefore_o faith_n be_v or_o may_v be_v alone_o without_o other_o grace_n of_o justification_n bellar_n primi_fw-la will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o true_a say_v may_v be_v sever_v from_o charity_n and_o other_o virtue_n but_o we_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v of_o that_o point_n and_o show_v that_o true_a faith_n yet_o without_o a_o form_n true_a faith_n dead_a and_o without_o a_o soul_n be_v contradiction_n as_o vain_a as_o a_o true_a man_n without_o reason_n a_o true_a fire_n without_o heat_n we_o confess_v indeed_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o jesuit_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o simon_n magus_n may_v very_o well_o be_v without_o charity_n and_o all_o other_o sanctify_a grace_n a_o bare_a assent_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o divine_a revelation_n because_o of_o god_n authority_n as_o it_o be_v in_o devil_n so_o it_o be_v in_o papist_n and_o other_o heretic_n but_o we_o deny_v that_o this_o be_v that_o which_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o true_a faith_n which_o whosoever_o have_v he_o also_o have_v eternal_a life_n as_o it_o be_v john_n 6._o 47._o 3_o argument_n argu●_n that_o which_o scripture_n do_v not_o affirm_v that_o be_v false_a doctrine_n but_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n alone_o ergo_fw-la so_o to_o teach_v be_v to_o teach_v false_a doctrine_n this_o argument_n touch_v the_o quick_a and_o if_o the_o minor_n can_v be_v prove_v we_o must_v needs_o yield_v they_o the_o cause_n for_o that_o the_o jesuit_n conceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n 16._o for_o where_o be_v there_o any_o one_o place_n in_o all_o the_o bible_n that_o say_v faith_n alone_o justify_v they_o even_o laugh_v at_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o heretic_n as_o they_o christen_v we_o that_o glory_n they_o have_v find_v out_o at_o last_o the_o word_n only_o in_o luc._n 8._o 50._o in_o that_o speech_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n fear_v not_o believe_v only_o and_o she_o shall_v be_v make_v whole_a and_o much_o sport_n they_o make_v themselves_o with_o luther_n that_o to_o help_v out_o this_o matter_n at_o a_o dead_a lift_n by_o plain_a fraud_n he_o foist_v into_o the_o text_n in_o the_o 3._o to_o the_o roman_n the_o word_n only_o when_o be_v teach_v with_o the_o fact_n and_o require_v a_o reason_n he_o make_v answer_v according_a to_o his_o modesty_n sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la iubeo_fw-la stet_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o luther_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o the_o german_a tougue_n read_v the_o 28._o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n thus_o we_o conclude_v that_o man_n be_v justify_v without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n only_o through_o faith_n gsaubren_a which_o word_n only_o be_v not_o in_o the_o original_a where_o in_o so_o do_v if_o he_o fulfil_v not_o the_o office_n of_o a_o faithful_a translator_n yet_o he_o do_v the_o part_n of_o a_o faithful_a paraphrast_n keep_v the_o sense_n exact_o in_o that_o alteration_n of_o word_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o free_a from_o blame_n yet_o of_o all_o man_n the_o jesuit_n be_v most_o unfit_a to_o reprove_v he_o who_o deal_v in_o the_o corrupt_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o writer_n divine_a and_o humane_a be_v long_o since_o notorious_a and_o infamous_a throughout_o christendom_n what_o luther_n modesty_n be_v in_o answer_v those_o that_o find_v fault_n with_o his_o translation_n quendam_fw-la we_o have_v not_o to_o say_v only_o thus_o much_o that_o the_o impudent_a forgery_n of_o this_o generation_n witness_v abundant_o that_o it_o be_v no_o rare_a thing_n for_o a_o lie_n to_o drop_v out_o of_o a_o jesuit_n or_o friar_n pen_n but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v not_o luther_n translation_n nor_o that_o place_n in_o the_o 8._o of_o luke_n that_o our_o doctrine_n touch_v justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o be_v found_v upon_o we_o have_v better_a proof_n than_o these_o as_o shall_v appear_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o minor_a of_o this_o syllogism_n whatsoever_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v that_o be_v true_a doctrine_n but_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n alone_o therefore_o thus_o to_o teach_v be_v to_o teach_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o whole-some_a doctrine_n our_o adversary_n demand_n proof_n of_o the_o minor_n we_o allege_v all_o those_o place_n wherein_o the_o scripture_n witness_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n such_o place_n be_v these_o rom._n 3._o 28._o therefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n rom._n 4._o 2._o 3._o if_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n he_o have_v whereof_o to_o glory_v but_o not_o before_o god_n for_o what_o say_v the_o scripture_n abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n and_o vers_fw-la 14._o 15._o 16._o for_o if_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n be_v heir_n faith_n be_v make_v void_a and_o the_o promise_v make_v of_o none_o effect_n because_o the_o law_n work_v wrath_n for_o where_o no_o law_n be_v there_o be_v no_o transgression_n gal._n 2._o 16._o know_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n even_o we_o have_v believe_v in_o christ_n that_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o not_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n for_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v no_o flesh_n be_v justify_v gal._n 3._o 21._o 22._o be_v the_o law_n then_o against_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n god_n
sufficient_a to_o bar_v we_o from_o justification_n by_o they_o for_o we_o deserve_v not_o reward_v for_o what_o be_v well_o do_v except_o all_o be_v well_o do_v but_o nevertheless_o it_o shall_v not_o hinder_v god_n gracious_a acceptation_n of_o our_o good_a work_n who_o be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o child_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v good_a and_o holy_a and_o when_o it_o fail_v for_o christ_n sake_n he_o merciful_o pardon_v their_o trespass_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o second_o argument_n the_o three_o be_v from_o reason_n ground_v on_o scripture_n 3_o where_o there_o be_v sufficientia_fw-la principia_fw-la rectae_fw-la operationis_fw-la sufficient_a cause_n and_o mean_n of_o well-doing_n there_o a_o good_a work_n may_v be_v do_v without_o all_o fault_n but_o in_o a_o man_n regenerate_v there_o be_v cause_n and_o mean_v sufficient_a for_o well-doing_n ergo_fw-la he_o may_v do_v well_o and_o not_o offend_v they_o prove_v the_o minor_a thus_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o good_a work_n there_o be_v require_v nothing_o but_o these_o thing_n knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v will_n and_o power_n to_o do_v it_o but_o now_o a_o regenerate_v man_n have_v all_o these_o for_o first_o his_o understanding_n be_v enlighten_v so_o that_o he_o can_v easy_o know_v what_o be_v good_a to_o be_v do_v second_o his_o will_n and_o affection_n be_v sanctify_v and_o aid_v by_o grace_n to_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o three_o and_o last_o he_o have_v power_n to_o put_v in_o practice_n what_o he_o know_v and_o desire_n there_o be_v no_o impediment_n inward_a or_o outward_a that_o shall_v hinder_v he_o ergo_fw-la he_o may_v do_v well_o and_o sin_n not_o here_o we_o desire_v they_o to_o show_v us._n how_o a_o man_n regenerate_v be_v endude_v with_o such_o perfect_a ability_n as_o may_v help_v he_o and_o quite_o rid_v he_o of_o all_o such_o impediment_n as_o may_v hinder_v hi●_n in_o well_o do_v this_o they_o say_v be_v do_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o sanctification_n give_v unto_o a_o regenerate_v man_n whereby_o he_o be_v free_v from_o all_o contagion_n of_o sin_n and_o such_o encumbrance_n as_o hinder_v he_o in_o well-doing_n for_o by_o this_o grace_n give_v to_o he_o he_o be_v make_v a_o good_a tree_n now_o a_o good_a tree_n can_v bring_v forth_o ●ad_a fruit_n matth_n 7._o 18._o and_o ergo_fw-la a_o good_a man_n can_v do_v bad_a work_n 〈…〉_z make_v a_o fruitful_a branch_n of_o christ_n the_o true_a vine_n as_o it_o be_v john_n 15._o 5._o i_o be_o the_o vine_n yea_o be_v the_o branch_n he_o that_o abide_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o the_o 〈◊〉_d bear_v much_o fruit_n and_o ergo_fw-la that_o fruit_n only_o which_o be_v good_a which_o similitude_n of_o a_o branch_n much_o illustrate_v the_o matter_n in_o their_o imagination_n for_o as_o in_o a_o vine-branch_n if_o first_o it_o have_v sufficient_a moisture_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vine_n second_o if_o it_o have_v sufficient_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o digest_v that_o moisture_n and_o three_o if_o it_o be_v not_o hurt_v nor_o hinder_v by_o frost_n wet_a wind_n worm_n or_o other_o such_o discommodity_n of_o the_o air_n and_o soil_n then_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v be_v very_o much_o and_o very_o good_a fruit_n so_o be_v it_o in_o a_o man_n regenerate_v from_o christ_n he_o receive_v sufficient_a moisture_n of_o divine_a grace_n which_o be_v in_o he_o as_o a_o well_o of_o water_n spring_v up_o unto_o everlasting_a life_n john_n 4._o 14._o he_o have_v heat_n sufficient_a of_o spiritual_a affection_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o bud_v forth_o into_o good_a work_n for_o christ_n say_v i_o be_o come_v to_o send_v fire_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o what_o will_v i_o if_o it_o be_v already_o kindle_v luke_n 12._o 49._o and_o do_v not_o our_o heart_n burn_v within_o we_o say_v the_o two_o disciple_n that_o go_v to_o emaus_n luk._n 24._o 32._o ergo_fw-la they_o have_v heat_n enough_o final_o they_o have_v no_o impediment_n neither_o inward_a for_o why_o it_o be_v write_v rom._n 8._o 1._o there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n ergo_fw-la no_o inward_a impediment_n to_o well-doing_n nor_o outward_a for_o it_o write_v nothing_o shall_v separate_v we_o from_o the_o love_n of_o god_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n our_o lord_n rom._n 8._o 38._o ergo_fw-la no_o outward_a impediment_n of_o good_a work_n hereunto_o we_o make_v answer_v that_o this_o argument_n be_v a_o sophistical_a cavillation_n which_o prove_v that_o which_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v they_o say_v that_o a_o man_n regenerate_v have_v sufficientia_fw-la principia_fw-la rectae_fw-la &_o honestae_fw-la operationis_fw-la we_o say_v so_o too_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v make_v a_o good_a tree_n a_o fruitful_a branch_n that_o he_o be_v enlighten_v sanctify_a and_o strengthen_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o performance_n of_o good_a work_n we_o grant_v that_o now_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o do_v 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good_a work_n and_o bid_v we_o show_v what_o sin_n there_o be_v in_o it_o if_o say_v he_o a_o man_n regenerate_v read_v or_o hear_v those_o word_n of_o christ._n mat_n 6._o give_v alms_n he_o be_v enlighten_v know_v that_o this_o be_v a_o worthy_a and_o honest_a work_n whereupon_o he_o be_v touch_v in_o heart_n and_o stir_v up_o to_o do_v it_o he_o consent_v to_o this_o motion_n and_o resol_n upon_o the_o execution_n which_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v rich_a nothing_o now_o can_v hinder_v because_o he_o be_v both_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o give_v now_o than_o this_o alm_n be_v thus_o give_v out_o of_o knowledge_n and_o a_o pious_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n tend_v to_o god_n honour_n and_o our_o neighbour_n good_a the_o jesuit_n desire_v to_o know_v of_o we_o where_o their_o be_v any_o sin_n in_o it_o we_o say_v there_o be_v some_o evil_n in_o every_o good_a work_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v we_o tell_v he_o what_o evil_n there_o be_v in_o this_o almesdeed_n unto_o this_o we_o say_v that_o this_o enquiry_n of_o the_o jesuite_n be_v the_o most_o ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v he_o ask_v we_o where_o be_v the_o sin_n what_o if_o we_o answer_v he_o we_o do_v not_o know_v be_v he_o now_o ever_o the_o wise_a what_o have_v he_o gain_v hereby_o be_v other_o man_n work_n without_o all_o fault_n because_o we_o know_v not_o what_o they_o be_v nay_o be_v they_o without_o fault_n because_o themselves_o know_v not_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o in_o they_o or_o no_o what_o silinesse_n be_v it_o to_o argue_v in_o this_o sort_n therefore_o when_o we_o come_v to_o this_o point_n strict_o to_o examine_v the_o work_n of_o men._n first_o we_o tell_v the_o jesuite_n that_o he_o must_v not_o put_v case_n touch_v generality_n suppose_v
faith_n only_o he_o dispute_v against_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v false_a and_o dead_a without_o power_n to_o bring_v forth_o any_o good_a work_n so_o that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v no_o contradiction_n where_o paul_n teach_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o true_a faith_n and_o s._n james_n affirm_v we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o a_o false_a faith_n again_o s._n paul_n say_v we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n s._n james_n say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n neither_o be_v here_o any_o contradiction_n at_o all_o for_o s._n james_n understand_v by_o work_n a_o work_v faith_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o idle_a and_o dead_a faith_n before-spoken_a of_o by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o these_o two_o proposition_n we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n which_o be_v paul_n and_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o work_a faith_n which_o be_v james_n do_v sweet_o consort_v together_o paul_n sever_v work_n from_o our_o justification_n but_o not_o from_o our_o faith_n james_n join_v work_v to_o our_o faith_n but_o not_o to_o our_o justification_n to_o make_v this_o a_o little_a plain_o by_o a_o similitude_n or_o twain_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o say_n a_o man_n live_v by_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o a_o man_n live_v by_o reason_n the_o former_a be_v true_a and_o show_v we_o what_o quality_n and_o power_n be_v essential_a unto_o that_o soul_n whereby_o a_o man_n live_v but_o the_o late_a be_v false_a because_o we_o live_v not_o by_o the_o quality_n or_o power_n of_o reason_n though_o we_o live_v by_o that_o soul_n which_o have_v that_o quality_n necessary_o belong_v to_o it_o without_o which_o it_o be_v no_o humane_a soul_n so_o also_o in_o these_o proposition_n planta_n vivit_fw-la per_fw-la animan●_fw-la auctricem_fw-la and_o planta_n vivit_fw-la per_fw-la augmentationem_fw-la each_o puny_a can_v tell_v that_o the_o former_a be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o false_a for_o although_o in_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n whereby_o plant_n live_v there_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o the_o be_v of_o it_o those_o 3_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n growth_n and_o procreation_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o faculty_n of_o grow_v that_o give_v life_n unto_o plant_n for_o they_o live_v when_o they_o grow_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n these_o two_o proposition_n we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o work_a faith_n &_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n differ_v much_o the_o first_o be_v true_a and_o show_v unto_o we_o what_o quality_n be_v necessary_o require_v unto_o the_o be_v of_o that_o faith_n whereby_o the_o just_a shall_v live_v namely_o that_o beside_o the_o power_n of_o believe_v in_o the_o promise_n there_o be_v also_o a_o habitual_a pronnesse_n and_o resolution_n unto_o the_o do_n of_o all_o good_a work_n join_v with_o it_o but_o the_o late_a proposition_n be_v false_a for_o although_o true_a faith_n be_v equal_o as_o apt_a to_o work_v in_o bring_v forth_o universal_a obedience_n to_o god_n will_n as_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v and_o trust_v perfect_o unto_o god_n promise_n yet_o nevertheless_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o it_o as_o it_o bring_v forth_o good_a work_n but_o as_o it_o embrace_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n now_o than_o james_n affirm_v that_o which_o be_v true_a that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o work_a faith_n and_o s._n paul_n deny_v that_o which_o be_v false_a viz._n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n chap._n ii_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o orthodox_n reconciliation_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o s._n james_n by_o a_o logical_a analysis_n of_o s._n james_n his_o disputation_n in_o his_o second_o chapter_n this_o reconciliation_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o have_v the_o most_o certain_a ground_n in_o the_o text_n it_o will_v i_o doubt_v not_o appear_v so_o unto_o you_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v clear_v from_o these_o cavil_n that_o can_v be_v make_v against_o it_o there_o be_v but_o only_o two_o thing_n in_o it_o that_o may_v occasion_v our_o adversary_n to_o quarrel_n the_o first_o be_v touch_v the_o word_n faith_n we_o say_v that_o s._n james_n speak_v of_o a_o false_a and_o counterfeit_a faith_n they_o say_v he_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v true_a though_o dead_a without_o work_n this_o be_v one_o point_n 15._o the_o second_o be_v touch_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n work_n use_v by_o s._n james_n when_o he_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n this_o we_o interpret_v by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n for_o the_o cause_n we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o work_a faith_n by_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o declare_v and_o show_v itself_o in_o all_o good_a work_n this_o interpretation_n may_v happy_o prove_v distasteful_a to_o their_o nice_a palate_n who_o be_v very_o ready_a when_o it_o fit_v their_o humour_n to_o grate_v sore_o upon_o the_o bare_a word_n and_o letter_n of_o a_o text._n these_o cavil_v remove_v this_o reconciliation_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v sure_a and_o good_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o i_o suppose_v nothing_o will_v be_v more_o commodious_a then_o to_o present_v unto_o you_o a_o brief_a resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a dispute_n of_o s._n james_n touch_v faith_n that_o by_o a_o plain_a and_o true_a exposition_n thereof_o we_o may_v more_o easy_o discover_v the_o cavil_n and_o sophistical_a forgery_n wherewith_o our_o adversary_n have_v pester_v this_o place_n of_o scripture_n the_o disputation_n of_o s._n james_n begin_v at_o the_o 14._o v_o of_o the_o second_o chapt._n to_o the_o end_n thereof_o the_o scope_n and_o sum_n whereof_o be_v a_o sharp_a reprehens●ion_n of_o hypocritical_a faith_n of_o vain_a man_n as_o they_o be_v call_v v_o 20_o which_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n think_v they_o may_v live_v as_o they_o list_v two_o extreme_n there_o be_v whereunto_o these_o jew_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n write_v be_v mislead_v by_o false_a teacher_n and_o their_o own_o corruption_n the_o 1._o that_o notwithstanding_o faith_n in_o christ_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o fulfil_v the_o whole_a law_n of_o moses_n against_o which_o paul_n dispute_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o gal._n who_o also_o be_v infect_v with_o that_o leven_n the_o other_o be_v that_o faith_n in_o christ_n be_v sufficient_a without_o any_o regard_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n so_o they_o believe_v the_o gospel_n acknowledge_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n for_o true_a &_o make_v a_o outward_a profession_n all_o shall_v be_v well_o albeit_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n sanctity_n and_o sincere_a obedience_n be_v quite_o neglect_v the_o former_a error_n bring_v they_o in_o bondage_n this_o make_v they_o licentious_a please_a heresy_n if_o any_o other_o whereof_o there_o be_v and_o will_v be_v always_o store_n of_o sectary_n who_o content_v themselves_o to_o have_v a_o form_n of_o godliness_n but_o deny_v the_o power_n thereof_o against_o such_o hypocrite_n &_o vain_a boaster_n of_o false_a faith_n and_o false_a religion_n s._n james_n dispute_v in_o this_o place_n show_v plain_o that_o such_o man_n lean_v on_o a_o staff_n of_o reed_n deceive_v their_o own_o self_n with_o a_o counterfeit_n &_o shadow_n of_o true_a christian_a faith_n instead_o of_o the_o substance_n the_o reproof_n with_o the_o main_a reason_n be_v express_v by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n in_o the_o 14._o v_o what_o do_v it_o profit_v my_o brethren_n though_o a_o man_n say_v he_o have_v as_o many_o than_o do_v and_o always_o will_v say_v boast_v false_o of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v not_o in_o truth_n and_o have_v not_o work_n that_o be_v obedience_n to_o god_n will_n whereby_o to_o approve_v that_o faith_n he_o boast_v of_o can_v that_o faith_n save_v he_o so_o that_o faith_n without_o work_n a_o save_a faith_n that_o will_v bring_v a_o man_n to_o heaven_n these_o sharp_a interrogation_n must_v be_v resolve_v into_o their_o strong_a negation_n and_o so_o we_o have_v these_o two_o proposition_n 1_o contain_v the_o main_a sum_n of_o the_o apostle_n dispute_n the_o other_o a_o general_a reason_n of_o it_o the_o james._n be_v this_o faith_n without_o obedience_n be_v unprofitable_a the_o second_o prove_v the_o first_o be_v this_o faith_n without_o obedience_n will_v not_o save_v a_o man._n the_o whole_a argument_n be_v that_o faith_n which_o will_v not_o save_v a_o man_n be_v unprofitable_a of_o no_o use_n but_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v without_o obedience_n will_v not_o save_v ergo_fw-la faith_n without_o obedience_n be_v unprofitable_a the_o mayor_n of_o this_o argument_n will_v easy_o be_v grant_v th●t_v it_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a faith_n which_o will_v not_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o life_n and_o happiness_n but_o how_o do_v s._n james_n prove_v the_o minor_n that_o a_o faith_n without_o work_n will_v not_o do_v that_o though_o it_o scarce_o need_v any_o
to_o be_v observe_v because_o it_o serve_v excellent_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o apostle_n meaning_n when_o he_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o the_o scripture_n be_v fulfil_v say_v s._n james._n when_o at_o the_o time_n that_o isaac_n be_v offer_v but_o be_v it_o not_o fulfil_v before_o that_o time_n yes_o many_o year_n when_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o bless_a seed_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o as_o appear_v gen._n 15._o 6._o whence_o this_o testimony_n be_v take_v how_o be_v it_o then_o fulfil_v at_o the_o oblation_n of_o isaac_n thus._n the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o be_v verify_v before_o be_v then_o again_o confirm_v by_o a_o new_a and_o evident_a experiment_n well_o thus_o much_o be_v plain_a enough_o but_o here_o now_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o this_o scripture_n be_v apply_v unto_o the_o apostle_n former_a dispute_n in_o the_o 21._o v._n he_o say_v that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n when_o he_o offer_v isaac_n how_o prove_v he_o that_o he_o be_v so_o justify_v why_o by_o this_o testimony_n because_o the_o scripture_n be_v fulfil_v at_o that_o time_n which_o say_v abraham_n believe_v god_n etc._n etc._n mark_v then_o the_o apostle_n argument_n when_o abraham_n offer_v isaac_n the_o scripture_n be_v fulfil_v which_o say_v abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n for_o that_o be_v the_o mea●ing_n of_o that_o scripture_n ergo_fw-la abraham_n when_o he_o offer_v isaac●_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n this_o at_o first_o sight_n seem_v far_o set_v and_o not_o only_o beside_o but_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n purpose_v to_o prove_v he_o be_v then_o justify_v by_o work_n because_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o be_v then_o justify_v by_o faith_n but_o upon_o due_a consideration_n in●erence_n appear_v to_o be_v evident_a and_o the_o agreement_n easy_a the_o apostle_n and_o the_o scripture_n allege_v have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o meaning_n the_o scripture_n say_v he_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n meaning_n as_o all_o confess_v a_o work_a faith_n fruitful_a in_o obedience_n s._n james_n affirm_v the_o very_a same_o say_v that_o he_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n that_o be_v metonymical_o by_o a_o work_a faith_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n right_o allege_v the_o scripture_n for_o confirmation_n of_o his_o assertion_n the_o scripture_n witness_v that_o by_o faith_n he_o be_v justify_v the_o apostle_n expound_v what_o manner_n of_o faith_n it_o mean_n namely_o a_o faith_n with_o work_n or_o a_o work_n faith_n so_o that_o the_o application_n of_o this_o testimony_n unto_o that_o time_n of_o offer_v up_o of_o isaac_n be_v most_o excellent_a because_o than_o it_o appear_v manifest_o what_o manner_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v wherefore_o god_n have_v account_v he_o just_a in_o former_a time_n without_o this_o metonymy_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o the_o application_n of_o this_o scripture_n and_o the_o argument_n from_o thence_o the_o scripture_n witness_v that_o abraham_n be_v then_o justify_v by_o faith_n ergo_fw-la be_v true_a that_o he_o be_v then_o justify_v by_o work_n what_o consequence_n be_v there_o in_o this_o argument_n except_o we_o expound_v s._n james_n by_o that_o metonymy_n work_n that_o be_v a_o work_a faith_n and_o so_o the_o argument_n hold_v firm_a take_v it_o otherwise_o as_o our_o adversary_n will_v have_v it_o or_o to_o speak_v truth_n according_a to_o the_o former_a interpretation_n of_o our_o divine_n it_o breed_v a_o absurd_a construction_n either_o way_n abraham_n in_o offering_n isaac_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n that_o be_v secundâ_fw-la justificatione_n of_o good_a he_o be_v make_v better_a how_o be_v that_o prove_v by_o scripture_n because_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n that_o be_v primâ_fw-la justificatione_n of_o bad_a he_o become_v good_a be_v not_o this_o most_o apparent_a nonsense_n again_o according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o our_o divine_n abraham_n at_o the_o offer_v up_o of_o isaac_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n that_o be_v say_v they_o declare_v just_a before_o man_n how_o be_v that_o prove_v by_o scripture_n because_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n that_o be_v account_v just_a in_o god_n sight_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o argue_v i_o must_v confess_v i_o apprehend_v not_o how_o there_o be_v any_o tolerable_a consequence_n wherefore_o we_o expound_v s._n james_n metonymical_o put_v the_o effect_n for_o the_o cause_n work_n for_o a_o work_a faith_n as_o the_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o the_o text_n enforce_v us._n nor_o be_v there_o any_o harshness_n at_o all_o nor_o violent_a strain_n in_o this_o figure_n when_o two_o thing_n of_o necessary_a and_o near_a dependence_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o as_o work_n and_o a_o work_a faith_n be_v put_v one_o for_o another_o neither_o have_v our_o adversary_n more_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o we_o for_o this_o figurative_a interpretation_n of_o work_n than_o we_o have_v of_o they_o for_o their_o figurative_a interpretation_n of_o faith_n for_o when_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n they_o understand_v it_o dispositiuè_fw-fr &_o meritoriè_fw-fr not_o formaliterè_fw-la faith_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o our_o sanctification_n nor_o yet_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o it_o merit_v the_o bestow_n of_o it_o and_o dispose_v we_o to_o receive_v it_o let_v reason_n judge_v now_o which_o be_v the_o harsh_a exposition_n they_o faith_n justify_v that_o be_v faith_n be_v a_o disposition_n in_o we_o deserve_v that_o god_n shall_v sanctify_v we_o by_o infusion_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o charity_n or_o we_o work_n justify_v that_o be_v the_o faith_n whereby_o we_o be_v acquit_v in_o god_n sight_n be_v a_o work_v faith_n thus_o much_o of_o this_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n prove_v that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o a_o true_a and_o work_a faith_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o apostle_n show_v it_o by_o a_o visible_a effect_n or_o consequent_a that_o follow_v upon_o his_o justification_n express_v in_o the_o next_o word_n and_o he_o be_v call_v the_o friend_n of_o god_n a_o high_a prerogative_n for_o god_n the_o creator_n to_o reckon_v of_o a_o poor_a mortal_a man_n as_o his_o familiar_a friend_n but_o so_o entire_a and_o true_a be_v the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n so_o upright_o be_v his_o heart_n that_o god_n not_o only_o gracious_o account_v it_o to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n but_o also_o in_o token_n of_o that_o gracious_a acceptance_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o abraham_n take_v he_o for_o his_o especial_a friend_n and_o confederate_n a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a god_n will_v be_v a_o friend_n to_o abraham_n thou_o shall_v be_v a_o blessing_n and_o a_o friend_n of_o abraham_n friend_n i_o will_v bless_v they_o that_o bless_v thou_o 〈…〉_z and_o a_o enemy_n of_o abraham_n enemy_n i_o will_v curse_v they_o that_o u●se_v thou_o which_o league_n of_o friendship_n with_o abraham_n before_o the_o offering_n up_o of_o isaac_n be_v thereupon_o by_o solemn_a protestation_n and_o oath_n renew_v as_o we_o have_v it_o gen._n 22._o v._n 16._o etc._n etc._n thus_o we_o have_v this_o first_o example_n of_o abraham_n from_o thence_o the_o apostle_n proceed_v to_o a_o general_a conclusion_n in_o the_o next_o verse_n 24_o you_o see_v then_o how_o that_o by_o work_n a_o man_n be_v justify_v and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o that_o be_v therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o a_o work_a faith_n not_o by_o a_o faith_n without_o work_n which_o metonymicall_a interpretation_n be_v again_o confirm_v by_o the_o inference_n of_o this_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o former_a verse_n the_o scripture_n say_v that_o abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v impute_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n ergo_fw-la say_v ●_o james_n you_o see_v how_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o a_o man_n may_v here_o say_v nay_o rather_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_n that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o and_o not_o by_o work_n for_o in_o that_o place_n of_o scripture_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o make_v of_o work_n wherefore_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v understand_v they_o both_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o so_o the_o conclusion_n follow_v direct_o that_o every_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o a_o active_a not_o a_o idle_a faith_n because_o the_o scripture_n witness_v that_o abraham_n be_v instify_v by_o the_o like_a faith_n our_o adversary_n collection_n then_o from_o this_o place_n that_o faith_n and_o work_n be_v compartner_n in_o justification_n we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d partly_o by_o faith_n partly_o by_o work_n be_v vain_a &_o inconsequent_a for_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o