Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n effect_n natural_a supernatural_a 1,915 5 10.5176 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43008 Archelogia philosophica nova, or, New principles of philosophy containing philosophy in general, metaphysicks or ontology, dynamilogy or a discourse of power, religio philosophi or natural theology, physicks or natural philosophy / by Gideon Harvey ... Harvey, Gideon, 1640?-1700? 1663 (1663) Wing H1053_ENTIRE; Wing H1075_PARTIAL; ESTC R17466 554,450 785

There are 29 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

a_o material_a one_o but_o none_o real_a xiii_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a power_n confer_v upon_o god_n creature_n in_o general_a and_o upon_o man_n in_o particular_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v absolute_a simpliciter_fw-la for_o that_o be_v repugnant_a as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o my_o theol._n but_o secundam_fw-la quid_fw-la i_o will_v further_o explain_v it_o to_o you_o the_o power_n which_o all_o creature_n have_v of_o be_v and_o act_v at_o that_o present_a moment_n wherein_o they_o enjoy_v their_o be_v and_o do_v act_n be_v absolute_a because_o they_o can_v but_o enjoy_v that_o same_o be_v and_o act_n at_o that_o moment_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o be_v and_o do_v act_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v absolute_a but_o not_o simpliciter_fw-la for_o be_v it_o so_o than_o they_o will_v obtain_v that_o absolute_a power_n of_o be_v from_o and_o out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n which_o we_o know_v be_v dependent_a from_o god_n power_n and_o according_a to_o this_o sense_n none_o consist_v of_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o god_n alone_o because_o his_o nature_n be_v alone_o independent_a it_o be_v then_o absolute_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la because_o god_n have_v ordain_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v and_o that_o which_o ever_o have_v be_v to_o have_v be_v and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o short_a absolute_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la i_o take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v unchangeable_a as_o all_o being_n and_o their_o action_n be_v in_o that_o sense_n as_o i_o have_v propose_v they_o be_v unchangeable_a because_o god_n ordination_n in_o create_v give_v forbearing_z and_o in_o all_o other_o particular_n be_v unchangeable_a this_o distinction_n be_v of_o that_o use_n that_o many_o point_n in_o divinity_n can_v be_v resolve_v but_o by_o its_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o have_v name_v it_o since_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o it_o at_o large_a in_o another_o part_n of_o my_o philosophy_n fourteen_o the_o absolute_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la power_n which_o god_n have_v confer_v upon_o his_o creature_n be_v by_o physician_n otherwise_o term_v faculty_n facultates_fw-la which_o be_v derive_v from_o a_fw-la faciendo_fw-la do_v that_o be_v they_o be_v actual_a disposition_n whereby_o effect_n be_v do_v hence_o galen_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr natur._n facult_a par._n 3._o prima_fw-la evim_fw-la actionis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la potentia_fw-la causa_fw-la est_fw-la the_o first_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n say_v he_o be_v the_o power_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o render_v himself_o thus_o facultatum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la naturalium_fw-la essentia_fw-la in_o partium_fw-la singularum_fw-la nutriendarum_fw-la temperie_n est_fw-la that_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o four_o natural_a faculty_n consist_v in_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v which_o be_v nothing_o different_a then_o if_o he_o have_v say_v the_o faculty_n facultates_fw-la sunt_fw-la temperamenta_fw-la facientia_fw-la be_v temperament_n actual_o do_v effect_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o galen_n hold_v the_o temperament_n of_o body_n to_o be_v their_o form_n which_o if_o so_o then_o questionless_a his_o opinion_n tend_v to_o assert_v that_o power_n and_o their_o subject_n be_v real_o identificate_v and_o that_o all_o power_n be_v actual_a moreover_o we_o shall_v find_v throughout_o all_o his_o tome_n that_o his_o sense_n touch_v power_n and_o faculty_n do_v e_fw-la diametro_fw-la agree_v with_o what_o i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o this_o present_a treatise_n as_o for_o hypocrates_n i_o can_v read_v a_o word_n throughout_o all_o his_o work_n but_o what_o tend_v against_o aristotle_n in_o every_o particular_a forasmuch_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o our_o subject_n in_o the_o conclusion_n i_o must_v remember_v you_o to_o observe_v that_o many_o term_n as_o formal_a substance_n accident_n and_o divers_a other_o i_o have_v sometime_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o i_o have_v propose_v they_o in_o the_o foregoing_a chapter_n other_o time_n i_o have_v intend_v they_o in_o the_o same_o acception_n which_o philosopher_n vulgar_o receive_v they_o in_o but_o herein_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o matter_n will_v easy_o direct_v you_o finis_fw-la religio_fw-la philosophi_fw-la or_o natural_a theology_n the_o first_o part_n the_o four_o book_n by_o gedeon_n harvey_n doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n london_n print_v by_o a._n m._n for_o samuel_n thomson_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bishops-head_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n 1663._o to_o his_o most_o honour_a mother_n elizabeth_n harvey_n dear_a mother_n among_o those_o serious_a admonition_n which_o from_o your_o singular_a affection_n and_o care_n you_o have_v so_o oft_o repeat_v to_o i_o this_o i_o remember_v have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o earnest_a of_o they_o that_o above_o all_o i_o shall_v mind_v thing_n of_o eternity_n such_o as_o alone_o can_v make_v i_o eternal_o happy_a herein_o i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v your_o great_a love_n tend_v to_o invest_v i_o with_o the_o great_a happiness_n return_v you_o all_o thanks_o that_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n be_v worthy_a of_o moreover_o to_o show_v my_o entire_a obedience_n to_o so_o important_a a_o command_n i_o have_v here_o draw_v up_o a_o few_o head_n touch_v the_o great_a happiness_n and_o the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o procure_v it_o which_o i_o do_v with_o all_o humility_n present_a unto_o you_o as_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o yourself_o in_o regard_n i_o have_v extract_v the_o principal_a rule_n from_o the_o rudiment_n which_o your_o constant_a practice_n and_o wholesome_a precept_n have_v in_o my_o young_a year_n infuse_v in_o i_o the_o cause_n and_o object_n which_o alone_o can_v afford_v we_o this_o infinite_a happiness_n be_v the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la whereunto_o we_o be_v to_o direct_v all_o our_o aim_n which_o that_o we_o may_v with_o success_n attain_v unto_o be_v the_o continual_a prayer_n of_o your_o most_o affectionate_a and_o obedient_a son_n gedeon_n harvey_n religio_fw-la philosophi_fw-la or_o natural_a theology_n the_o first_o part_n the_o four_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o natural_a theology_n 1._o what_o theology_n be_v 2._o that_o theosophy_n be_v a_o fit_a name_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o which_o be_v here_o intend_a by_o theology_n that_o in_o know_v god_n we_o become_v philosopher_n 3._o what_o a_o habit_n be_v 4._o what_o it_o be_v to_o live_v happy_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a or_o middle_a way_n of_o live_v which_o be_v neither_o live_n in_o happiness_n or_o live_v in_o misery_n 5._o how_o theology_n be_v divide_v 6._o what_o natural_a theology_n be_v what_o supernatural_a theology_n be_v the_o first_o doubt_n of_o a_o natural_a man_n 7._o the_o dignity_n of_o theology_n i._o theology_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o enjoy_v the_o great_a good_a and_o live_v in_o the_o great_a happiness_n this_o practic_a science_n may_v from_o the_o eminence_n and_o transcendence_n of_o its_o end_n and_o object_n crave_v a_o more_o excellent_a name_n for_o theology_n signify_v only_o a_o discourse_n of_o god_n and_o express_v a_o theoretic_n science_n and_o therefore_o be_v too_o strict_a to_o adequate_v the_o whole_a and_o full_a concept_n of_o what_o be_v general_o intend_v by_o theology_n this_o name_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v theoretical_o discourse_v of_o in_o pneamatology_n the_o part_n of_o which_o doctrine_n may_v be_v apt_o denote_v by_o theology_n angelology_n and_o psychelogy_n whereas_o this_o noble_a science_n be_v better_a express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wisdom_n of_o god_n because_o wisdom_n comprehend_v a_o universal_a collection_n of_o all_o practic_a and_o theoretic_n science_n all_o which_o we_o know_v by_o know_v god_n and_o we_o know_v they_o to_o be_v in_o and_o from_o god_n for_o do_v we_o not_o know_v that_o all_o natural_a being_n be_v in_o and_o from_o god_n they_o be_v in_o god_n because_o god_n comprehend_v and_o conserve_v they_o in_o and_o by_o his_o power_n be_v not_o god_n the_o pattern_n of_o our_o action_n and_o do_v we_o not_o know_v that_o our_o action_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n from_o know_v they_o to_o have_v some_o likeness_n to_o his_o action_n or_o to_o be_v altogether_o different_a from_o they_o do_v we_o not_o know_v ourselves_o in_o know_v god_n wherefore_o without_o know_v god_n we_o know_v nothing_o in_o know_v god_n to_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o natural_a being_n we_o know_v natural_a philosophy_n and_o become_v natural_a philosopher_n in_o discern_v good_a from_o evil_n in_o our_o action_n by_o compare_v they_o to_o the_o most_o perfect_a action_n of_o god_n we_o attain_v to_o moral_a philosophy_n in_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o be_v of_o being_n we_o reach_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o supernatural_a philosophy_n or_o metaphysic_n
formal_o distinct_a from_o singular_n p._n 45._o 3._o singular_n be_v primum_fw-la cognita_fw-la p._n 46._o 4._o universals_z are_z notiora_fw-la nobis_fw-la ib._n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o extreme_a division_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o another_o division_n of_o a_o be_v p._n 48._o 2._o what_o the_o great_a or_o most_o universal_a be_v ib._n 3._o what_o the_o great_a universal_n be_v ib._n 4._o what_o a_o less_o universal_a be_v ib._n 5._o what_o the_o least_o universal_a be_v ib._n 6._o how_o the_o forementioned_a member_n be_v otherwise_o call_v ib._n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o modes_n or_o part_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o what_o a_o mode_n be_v whence_o a_o part_n be_v name_v a_o part._n whence_o a_o mode_n be_v term_v a_o mode_n the_o scotch_a proverb_n verify_v p._n 49._o 2._o the_o number_n and_o kind_n of_o modes_n what_o a_o essence_n or_o a_o whole_a be_v be_v p._n 50._o 3._o that_o a_o mode_n be_v the_o summum_fw-la genus_fw-la of_o all_o being_n and_o their_o part_n ib._n 4._o the_o vulgar_a doctrine_n of_o modes_n reject_v ib._n 5._o that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o mode_n of_o a_o be_v p._n 51._o 6._o that_o a_o mode_n be_v a_o univocal_a gender_n to_o a_o substance_n and_o a_o accident_n p._n 52._o 7._o that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o accident_n and_o all_o accident_n be_v substance_n the_o difference_n between_o subsistence_n and_o substance_n ib._n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o why_o a_o property_n be_v so_o call_v p._n 53._o 2._o the_o difference_n which_o author_n hold_v between_o passion_n and_o attribute_n ib._n 3._o that_o passion_n and_o attribute_n as_o to_o their_o name_n imply_v the_o same_o thing_n ib._n 4._o that_o attribute_n be_v real_o the_o same_o with_o their_o essence_n that_o all_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v as_o they_o be_v unite_v be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o essence_n or_o be_v p._n 54._o 5._o that_o the_o attribute_n be_v formal_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o ib._n 6._o that_o that_o which_o we_o conceive_v beyond_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v be_v nothing_o ib._n 7._o what_o a_o essence_n be_v ib._n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o kind_n and_o number_n of_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o whence_o the_o number_n of_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v be_v take_v p._n 55._o 2._o the_o number_n of_o attribute_n constitute_v a_o be_v ib._n 3._o all_o attribute_n be_v convertible_a one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o each_o of_o they_o and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o union_n with_o a_o essence_n or_o be_v ib._n 4._o that_o all_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n and_o evidence_n ib._n 5._o that_o the_o order_n of_o doctrine_n concern_v these_o attribute_n be_v indifferent_a ib._n chap._n xv._n of_o essence_n and_o existence_n 1._o that_o essence_n and_o existence_n be_v general_o receive_v for_o principle_n p._n 56._o 2._o that_o essence_n be_v no_o principle_n ib._n 3._o that_o existence_n be_v no_o principle_n ib._n 4._o that_o existence_n be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o author_n p_o 57_o 5._o that_o existence_n be_v intentional_o distinct_a from_o essence_n ib._n 6._o that_o essence_n be_v perfect_a than_o existence_n ib._n 7._o that_o existence_n be_v formal_o distinct_a from_o substance_n ib._n chap._n xvi_o of_o unity_n 1._o that_o unity_n superadde_v nothing_o positive_a to_o a_o be_v p._n 58._o 2._o what_o unity_n be_v that_o unity_n proper_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la imply_v a_o positive_a accident_o and_o improper_o a_o negative_a what_o be_v formal_o import_v by_o unity_n ib._n 3._o that_o unity_n be_v illegal_o divide_v in_o unum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o unum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la ib._n chap._n xvii_o of_o truth_n 1._o why_o truth_n be_v call_v transcendent_a p._n 59_o 2._o what_o truth_n be_v ib._n 3._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o definition_n of_o truth_n that_o a_o monster_n be_v a_o true_a be_v that_o god_n although_o he_o be_v the_o remote_a efficient_a cause_n of_o a_o monster_n nevertheless_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a p._n 60._o 4._o austin_n be_v definition_n of_o truth_n p._n 61._o 5._o that_o fashood_n be_v not_o definable_a how_o it_o may_v be_v describe_v ib._n chap._n xviii_o of_o goodness_n 1._o what_o goodness_n be_v the_o improbation_n of_o several_a definition_n of_o goodness_n p._n 62._o 2._o the_o difference_n between_o goodness_n and_o perfection_n ib._n 3._o what_o evil_a be_v ib._n 4._o what_o the_o absolute_a active_a end_n of_o goodness_n be_v ib._n 5._o that_o goodness_n be_v improper_o divide_v in_o essential_a accidental_a and_o integral_a goodness_n p._n 63._o 6._o how_o goodness_n be_v proper_o divide_v ib._n 7._o that_o the_o division_n of_o good_a in_o honest_a delectable_a etc._n etc._n do_v belong_v to_o ethic_n ib._n chap._n xix_o of_o distinction_n 1._o the_o author_n description_n of_o distinction_n that_o the_o privative_a sense_n of_o not_o be_v move_v be_v a_o note_n of_o distinction_n whereby_o the_o understanding_n distinguish_v a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la from_o a_o ens._n that_o the_o positive_a sense_n of_o be_v move_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o another_o ens_fw-la move_v the_o understanding_n be_v a_o note_n of_o distinction_n between_o one_o be_v and_o another_o p._n 63._o 2._o how_o distinction_n be_v divide_v what_o a_o real_a distinction_n be_v p._n 64._o 3._o what_o a_o modal_a difference_n be_v ib._n 4._o that_o the_o vulgar_a description_n of_o a_o real_a distinction_n be_v erroneous_a ib._n 5._o that_o the_o term_n of_o a_o distinction_n between_o two_o or_o more_o real_a being_n be_v requisite_a both_o or_o more_o to_o exist_v p._n 65._o 6._o that_o one_o term_n of_o distinction_n although_o in_o existence_n can_v be_v exal_o predicate_v of_o another_o not_o existent_a oviedo_n and_o hurtado_n reamine_v ib._n 7._o what_o a_o formal_a distinction_n be_v à_fw-la parte_fw-la actus_fw-la and_o how_o otherwise_o call_v ib._n 8._o what_o a_o distinctio_fw-la rationis_fw-la be_v how_o otherwise_o call_v p._n 67._o chap._n xx._n of_o subsistence_n 1._o what_o subsistence_n be_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v through_o itself_o from_o itself_o and_o in_o itself_o p._n 68_o 2._o that_o a_o nature_n can_v be_v conservate_v by_o god_n without_o subsistence_n that_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n into_o bread_n and_o wine_n according_a to_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o papist_n be_v impossible_a oviedo_n be_v argument_n against_o this_o position_n answer_v ib._n 3._o the_o kind_n of_o subsistence_n p._n 69._o 4._o what_o termination_n be_v ib._n 5._o what_o perfection_n be_v ib._n chap._n xxi_o of_o rema_v mode_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o what_o quantity_n be_v p._n 70._o 2._o what_o the_o kind_n of_o quantity_n be_v ib._n 3._o what_o quality_n be_v ib._n 4._o what_o relation_n be_v ib._n 5._o what_o action_n be_v ib._n 6._o what_o paspon_n be_v ib._n 7._o what_o situation_n be_v ib._n 8._o what_o duration_n be_v ib._n chap._n xxii_o of_o cause_n 1._o what_o a_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cause_n belong_v to_o metaphysic_n p._n 71._o 2._o wherein_o a_o cause_n and_o principle_n differ_v ib._n 3._o what_o a_o internal_a cause_n be_v what_o matter_n be_v ib._n 4._o what_o a_o form_n be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v divide_v p._n 72._o 5._o what_o a_o external_a cause_n be_v ib._n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o cause_n 1._o the_o number_n of_o real_a cause_n that_o a_o final_a cause_n be_v no_o real_a cause_n the_o causality_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n p._n 73._o 2._o the_o division_n of_o a_o efficient_a p._n 74._o 3._o that_o a_o efficient_a be_v erroneous_o divide_v in_o a_o procreating_a and_o conservate_a cause_n ib._n 4._o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o cause_n into_o social_n and_o solitary_n be_v illegal_a ib._n 5._o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n into_o internal_a and_o external_n be_v absurd_a p._n 75._o 6._o that_o all_o form_n be_v material_a 77._o 7._o that_o there_o be_v no_o assistant_n form_n p._n 78._o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o theorem_n of_o cause_n 1._o that_o a_o cause_n and_o its_o effect_n be_v co-existent_a p._n 78._o 2._o that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o cause_n of_o every_o natural_a be_v ib._n 3._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n of_o every_o be_v ib._n 4._o that_o all_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n p._n 79._o 5._o that_o all_o cause_n be_v real_o univocal_a ib._n 6._o that_o all_o natural_a cause_n act_v necessary_o ib._n 7._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n act_v necessary_o p._n 80._o 8._o that_o all_o matter_n have_v a_o form_n that_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o many_o form_n p._n 81._o the_o first_o part_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o power_n according_a to_o the_o peripatetic_n 1._o the_o opinion_n of_o
situation_n be_v 8._o what_o duration_n be_v i._o quantity_n be_v a_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v whereby_o it_o have_v extension_n of_o part_n ii_o quantity_n be_v either_o formal_a and_o immaterial_a which_o be_v the_o extension_n of_o the_o form_n beyond_o which_o it_o be_v not_o and_o within_o which_o it_o act_v or_o material_a which_o be_v the_o extension_n of_o a_o material_a be_v iii_o quality_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v do_v act_n as_o from_o a_o cause_n iv._o relation_n be_v whereby_o one_o being_n be_v refer_v to_o another_o v._o action_n be_v whereby_o one_o being_n act_v upon_o another_o as_o through_o a_o mean_n vi_o passion_n be_v whereby_o one_o being_n receive_v a_o act_n from_o another_o vii_o situation_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v be_v seat_v in_o a_o place_n a_o place_n be_v which_o do_v contain_v a_o be_v viii_o duration_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v continue_v in_o its_o essence_n chap._n xxii_o of_o cause_n 1._o what_o a_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o dectrine_n of_o cause_n belong_v to_o metaphysic_n 2._o wherein_o a_o cause_n and_o principle_n differ_v 3._o what_o a_o internal_a cause_n be_v what_o matter_n be_v 4._o what_o a_o form_n be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v divide_v 5._o what_o a_o external_a cause_n be_v i._o a_o cause_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v it_o do_v appertain_v to_o metaphysic_n to_o treat_v of_o cause_n for_o else_o it_o will_v be_v no_o science_n which_o require_v the_o unfolding_n of_o a_o be_v by_o its_o cause_n ramus_n do_v much_o mistake_v himself_o in_o deny_v a_o place_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cause_n in_o this_o science_n and_o refer_v it_o altogether_o to_o logic_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cause_n may_v convenient_o be_v handle_v in_o logic_n as_o argument_n by_o which_o proof_n be_v infer_v yet_o as_o they_o be_v real_a and_o move_v the_o understanding_n from_o without_o they_o may_v not_o for_o logic_n be_v conversant_a in_o notion_n only_o and_o not_o in_o reality_n ii_o a_o cause_n differ_v from_o a_o principle_n or_o be_v synonimous_a to_o it_o according_a to_o its_o various_a acception_n in_o physics_n it_o be_v take_v for_o that_o who_o presence_n do_v constitute_v a_o be_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o internal_a cause_n to_o which_o a_o cause_n in_o its_o late_a extent_n be_v a_o genus_fw-la and_o consequent_o be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n a_o principle_n sometime_o denote_v that_o whence_o a_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n or_o production_n or_o whence_o it_o be_v know_v in_o this_o sense_n do_v aristotle_n take_v it_o in_o the_o 5_o book_n of_o his_o met._n chapt._n 1_o whereby_o he_o do_v intimate_v a_o threefold_a principle_n to_o wit_n a_o principle_n of_o constitution_n generation_n and_o of_o knowledge_n or_o of_o be_v know_v a_o principle_n as_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o forementioned_a sense_n be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n than_o a_o cause_n it_o be_v usual_o take_v for_o a_o word_n synonimous_a to_o a_o cause_n in_o this_o acception_n be_v god_n say_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o being_n iii_o a_o cause_n be_v either_o internal_a or_o external_n a_o internal_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o do_v constitute_v a_o be_v by_o its_o own_o presence_n a_o internal_a cause_n be_v twofold_a 1._o matter_n 2._o form_n matter_n be_v a_o internal_a cause_n out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v so_o earth_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o man_n because_o a_o man_n be_v constitute_v out_o of_o earth_n matter_n be_v remote_a and_o mediate_a which_o be_v out_o of_o which_o the_o near_a and_o immediate_a matter_n be_v produce_v or_o constitute_v or_o near_o and_o immediate_a out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v immediate_o constitute_v for_o example_n the_o near_a matter_n of_o glass_n be_v ash_n the_o remote_a be_v wood_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o ash_n but_o this_o distinction_n do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o logic_n iv._o a_o form_n be_v a_o cause_n from_o which_o a_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n a_o form_n be_v remote_a or_o near_o a_o remote_a form_n be_v from_o which_o a_o be_v consist_v of_o remote_a matter_n have_v its_o form_n the_o near_a form_n be_v from_o which_o the_o near_a matter_n have_v its_o essence_n the_o remote_a matter_n be_v either_o first_o or_o second_o the_o first_o be_v out_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n the_o second_o be_v out_o of_o which_o all_o other_o being_n have_v their_o essence_n a_o form_n be_v divisible_a into_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o first_o form_n be_v from_o which_o the_o first_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n the_o second_o from_o which_o all_o other_o being_n have_v their_o essence_n these_o division_n be_v rather_o logical_a then_o metaphysical_a v._o a_o external_a cause_n be_v by_o who_o force_n or_o virtue_n a_o be_v be_v produce_v the_o force_n whereby_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v be_v from_o without_o for_o a_o be_v have_v no_o force_n of_o itself_o before_o it_o be_v produce_v therefore_o that_o force_n whereby_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v be_v necessary_o from_o without_o this_o cause_n be_v only_o a_o efficient_a cause_n other_o division_n of_o cause_n i_o do_v witting_o omit_v because_o some_o be_v disagree_v with_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o treatise_n and_o belong_v to_o another_o part_n of_o philosophy_n as_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o cause_n belong_v to_o pneumatology_n of_o final_a cause_n to_o moral_n other_o be_v very_o suspicious_a chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o cause_n 1._o the_o number_n of_o real_a cause_n that_o a_o final_a cause_n be_v no_o real_a cause_n the_o causality_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n 2._o the_o division_n of_o a_o efficient_a 3._o that_o a_o efficient_a be_v erroneous_o divide_v in_o a_o procreating_a and_o conservate_a cause_n 4._o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o cause_n into_o social_n and_o solitary_n be_v illegal_a 5._o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n into_o internal_a and_o external_n be_v absurd_a 6._o that_o all_o form_n be_v material_a 7._o that_o there_o be_v no_o assistant_n form_n i._o there_o be_v only_o three_o real_a cause_n of_o a_o be_v a_o material_a formal_a and_o efficient_a cause_n wherefore_o a_o final_a cause_n be_v no_o real_a cause_n i_o prove_v it_o a_o real_a cause_n be_v which_o do_v real_o effect_v or_o produce_v a_o be_v but_o these_o be_v only_o three_o ergo._fw-la 2._o a_o final_a cause_n do_v not_o cause_v any_o effect_n concur_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o be_v as_o each_o of_o they_o three_o forementioned_a do_v for_o matter_n cause_v a_o effect_n by_o give_v herself_o out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v may_v be_v constitute_v a_o form_n do_v produce_v a_o effect_n by_o give_v through_o her_o presence_n unity_n &_o distinction_n from_o all_o other_o to_o matter_n a_o efficient_a cause_n effect_v by_o educe_v a_o form_n out_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o unite_n it_o to_o the_o matter_n which_o three_o causality_n be_v only_o requisite_a to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o complete_a be_v and_o they_o constitute_v in_o actu_fw-la constitute_v a_o be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n if_o so_o what_o effect_n do_v a_o final_a cause_n then_o produce_v certain_o not_o any_o contribute_v to_o the_o essential_a constitution_n of_o a_o be_v these_o three_o be_v only_o necessary_a any_o other_o will_v be_v frustaneous_a possible_o you_o will_v object_v that_o the_o final_a cause_n move_v the_o efficient_a suppose_v i_o grant_v that_o it_o do_v not_o infer_v that_o it_o concur_v to_o the_o real_a and_o essential_a production_n of_o a_o be_v the_o causality_n which_o it_o exercise_v be_v in_o contribute_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o be_v which_o if_o only_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o this_o place_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v equal_o treat_v of_o with_o cause_n which_o do_v act_v per_fw-la se._n ii_o a_o end_n move_v the_o efficient_a a_o efficient_a be_v either_o natural_a or_o moral_a natural_a efficient_n be_v move_v necessary_o or_o act_n e_o necessitate_v naturae_fw-la hence_o we_o say_v a_o cause_n be_v in_o actu_fw-la to_o wit_n a_o natural_a cause_n its_o effect_n be_v likewise_o necessary_o constitute_v in_o actu_fw-la it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o a_o final_a cause_n for_o that_o may_v exist_v without_o produce_v a_o effect_n all_o natural_a cause_n move_v for_o a_o end_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o that_o they_o answer_v the_o ordination_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n for_o a_o end_n which_o according_o act_n for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o necessity_n of_o nature_n moral_a efficient_n be_v move_v by_o a_o end_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o end_n which_o produce_v the_o effect_n but_o the_o efficient_a itself_o you_o
1_o b._n of_o the_o part_n of_o liv._o create_v c._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o ought_v to_o divide_v a_o be_v by_o they_o part_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o its_o essence_n and_o not_o by_o its_o accident_n the_o division_n of_o matter_n in_o metaphysical_a and_o physical_a may_v be_v reject_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n these_o division_n as_o they_o be_v objective_n appertain_v to_o logic_n where_o only_o second_o notion_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o direct_n of_o reason_n vi_o form_n be_v divisible_a in_o material_a and_o immaterial_a if_o material_a be_v understand_v to_o be_v that_o which_o do_v inhere_o in_o matter_n which_o be_v its_o most_o frequent_a and_o ordinary_a acception_n for_o most_o philosopher_n take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n than_o all_o worldly_a being_n be_v material_a what_o be_v be_v there_o but_o which_o do_v inhere_o in_o matter_n you_o may_v say_v man_v soul._n the_o soul_n of_o man_n according_a to_o this_o acception_n be_v material_a but_o if_o you_o take_v immaterial_a for_o that_o which_o can_v or_o do_v exist_v out_o of_o matter_n than_o there_o be_v immaterial_a form_n neither_o can_v this_o be_v natural_o for_o a_o natural_a form_n be_v which_o give_v a_o actual_a specification_n and_o numerication_n to_o matter_n if_o so_o how_o can_v a_o form_n give_v a_o actual_a specification_n and_o numerication_n to_o matter_n when_o it_o be_v not_o unite_v to_o it_o i_o prove_v that_o the_o form_n give_v a_o actual_a specification_n and_o numerication_n to_o matter_n forma_fw-la that_o esse_fw-la i._n e._n specif_n &_o numer_n non_fw-la posse_fw-la esse_fw-la materiae_fw-la a_o form_n give_v a_o be_v not_o a_o power_n of_o be_v to_o matter_n for_o matter_n have_v the_o power_n of_o be_v from_o itself_o and_o not_o from_o the_o form_n this_o be_v true_a for_o most_o peripatetic_n hold_v that_o potentia_n be_v essential_a to_o matter_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n when_o once_o free_v from_o its_o tie_n to_o the_o body_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o form_n but_o therefore_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o continue_v a_o be_v so_o that_o i_o conclude_v there_o be_v immaterial_a being_n but_o no_o immaterial_a form_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n when_o separate_v have_v a_o appetite_n or_o inclination_n to_o its_o body_n or_o to_o that_o matter_n which_o it_o do_v once_o informate_v because_o the_o soul_n in_o its_o separate_a estate_n be_v a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a be_v and_o do_v not_o need_v a_o body_n neither_o be_v the_o soul_n a_o form_n in_o that_o state_n wherefore_o shall_v it_o then_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o its_o body_n such_o a_o appetite_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a you_o may_v answer_v that_o it_o want_v a_o subject_a to_o inhere_o or_o subsist_v in_o i_o grant_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o subsist_v in_o god_n vii_o a_o form_n be_v improper_o divide_v in_o a_o assistant_n and_o informate_a form_n because_o one_o being_n be_v satisfy_v with_o one_o form_n for_o have_v it_o two_o form_n it_o will_v be_v a_o double_a be_v 2._o that_o which_o they_o intend_v by_o a_o assistant_n form_n be_v coincident_a with_o a_o efficient_a cause_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o theorem_n of_o cause_n 1._o that_o a_o cause_n and_o its_o effect_n be_v co-existent_a 2._o that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o cause_n of_o every_o natural_a be_v 3._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n of_o every_o be_v 4._o that_o all_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n 5._o that_o all_o cause_n be_v real_o univocal_a 6._o that_o all_o natural_a cause_n act_v necessary_o 7._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n act_v necessary_o 8._o that_o all_o matter_n have_v a_o form_n that_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o many_o form_n i._o a_o cause_n and_o its_o effect_n be_v existent_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n this_o theorem_fw-la be_v receive_v among_o most_o philosopher_n who_o render_v it_o thus_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v state_v that_o be_v reduce_v into_o action_n its_o effect_n be_v also_o state_v or_o produce_v the_o reason_n depend_v upon_o their_o relation_n one_o to_o the_o other_o to_o who_o relata_fw-la it_o be_v proper_a to_o exist_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n according_a to_o that_o trite_a maxim_n relata_fw-la mutuo_fw-la seize_v ponunt_fw-la &_o tollunt_fw-la relation_n do_v constitute_v and_o abolish_v one_o another_o ii_o there_o be_v three_o cause_n of_o every_o natural_a be_v whereof_o one_o reduce_v to_o action_n suppose_v the_o other_o also_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o action_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o same_o axiom_n by_o which_o the_o next_o foremention_v be_v infer_v iii_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n of_o all_o being_n a_o cause_n here_o be_v take_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n for_o that_o which_o produce_v a_o effect_n essential_o and_o real_o distinct_a from_o itself_o in_o this_o acception_n be_v a_o efficient_a the_o only_a cause_n of_o all_o being_n matter_n and_o form_n be_v no_o cause_n according_a to_o this_o interpretation_n but_o principle_n because_o they_o do_v not_o constitute_v a_o effect_n essential_o different_a from_o themselves_o a_o cause_n sometime_o be_v take_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n for_o that_o which_o produce_v a_o effect_n different_a from_o itself_o modal_o and_o so_o there_o be_v two_o to_o wit_n matter_n and_o form_n last_o a_o cause_n as_o it_o signify_v in_o a_o middle_a signification_n participate_v of_o each_o acception_n comprehend_v a_o triplicity_n of_o cause_n viz._n a_o efficient_a matter_n and_o form_n iv._o all_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n god_n be_v of_o himself_o and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o as_o from_o a_o efficient_a cause_n and_o consist_v of_o one_o pure_a formal_a cause_n by_o formal_a cause_n understand_v a_o immaterial_a be_v angel_n be_v constitute_v by_o two_o cause_n namely_o by_o a_o efficient_a and_o a_o form_n all_o other_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o more_o v._o all_o cause_n be_v univocal_a this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o efficient_n only_o whatever_o effect_v a_o cause_n produce_v it_o be_v like_a to_o its_o form_n and_o be_v formal_a only_o for_o it_o can_v generate_v matter_n that_o be_v create_v wherefore_o it_o can_v produce_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o what_o like_v to_o itself_o and_o consequent_o produce_v always_o the_o same_o effect_n whereas_o a_o equivocal_a cause_n shall_v produce_v different_a effect_n you_o may_v demand_v why_o it_o happen_v that_o many_o effect_n be_v different_a as_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o sun_n which_o by_o its_o heat_n do_v produce_v vegetable_n and_o animal_n which_o be_v different_a i_o answer_v that_o the_o difference_n do_v result_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o it_o act_v and_o not_o from_o the_o causality_n that_o be_v ever_o one_o and_o the_o same_o the_o diversity_n of_o effect_n be_v accidental_a to_o the_o efficient_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o science_n vi_o all_o natural_a cause_n act_v necessary_o hence_o derive_v this_o maxim_n natura_fw-la nunquam_fw-la errat_fw-la nature_n do_v never_o err_v because_o she_o act_v necessary_o against_o this_o maxim_n may_v be_v object_v that_o nature_n err_v in_o generate_a a_o monster_n this_o be_v no_o error_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v rather_o be_v impute_v a_o error_n if_o when_o it_o shall_v produce_v a_o monster_n it_o do_v not_o that_o which_o act_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o all_o time_n do_v not_o err_v but_o nature_n do_v act_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o all_o time_n ergo_fw-la she_o do_v never_o err_v i_o prove_v the_o minor_n if_o she_o act_v different_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v in_o a_o monster_n but_o she_o do_v not_o act_v different_o in_o a_o monster_n as_o in_o the_o example_n forename_a of_o a_o dog_n without_o leg_n she_o do_v through_o the_o efficient_a cause_n educe_v a_o form_n out_o of_o the_o matter_n which_o she_o extend_v according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o subject_v matter_n the_o matter_n therefore_o be_v deficient_a in_o quantity_n it_o be_v accidental_a to_o nature_n if_o thereby_o a_o be_v be_v not_o bring_v to_o the_o likeness_n of_o its_o species_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o 1._o as_o a_o natural_a cause_n and_o so_o it_o act_v also_o necessary_o in_o give_v a_o be_v and_o life_n to_o the_o body_n for_o as_o long_o as_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o body_n it_o can_v but_o give_v life_n to_o its_o part_n 2._o as_o it_o be_v above_o a_o natural_a cause_n in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o power_n of_o act_v voluntary_o without_o the_o necessity_n or_o impulse_n of_o nature_n vii_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n do_v act_v
that_o which_o bend_v to_o it_o it_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v good_a you_o may_v reject_v my_o definition_n of_o good_a because_o according_a to_o it_o it_o follow_v that_o god_n be_v conserve_v by_o his_o creature_n since_o he_o be_v know_v to_o bend_v to_o they_o in_o no_o wise_a for_o god_n do_v not_o proper_o bend_v to_o his_o creature_n because_o he_o be_v every_o where_o with_o they_o but_o god_n creature_n may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o bend_v to_o he_o because_o bend_v do_v follow_v a_o need_n and_o want_v of_o conservation_n which_o need_v be_v in_o all_o his_o creature_n but_o not_o in_o god_n they_o do_v bend_v to_o their_o creator_n iv._o to_o avoid_v falsity_n and_o error_n in_o this_o nice_a point_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o you_o to_o observe_v a_o distinction_n between_o these_o two_o predicate_v to_o be_v good_a and_o to_o do_v good_a these_o be_v oftentimes_o confound_v by_o many_o divine_n and_o so_o thereby_o they_o fall_v into_o gross_a error_n to_o be_v good_a denote_v a_o formality_n of_o good_a as_o it_o do_v concur_v to_o the_o further_a constitution_n of_o a_o be_v by_o its_o modality_n to_o do_v good_a be_v a_o action_n whereby_o effect_n be_v produce_v from_o a_o good_a be_v now_o these_o action_n be_v call_v good_a because_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o good_a be_v and_o not_o because_o they_o be_v essential_o good_a and_o constitute_v a_o essential_a difference_n from_o its_o be_v so_o that_o good_a action_n be_v sign_n of_o goodness_n in_o a_o be_v and_o not_o the_o goodness_n itself_o to_o do_v good_a therefore_o be_v only_o to_o act_v from_o a_o good_a principle_n and_o to_o give_v sign_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o be_v this_o distinction_n prove_v very_o useful_a and_o expedient_a to_o the_o discuss_n of_o the_o doubt_n touch_v freewill_n annex_v to_o this_o observation_n that_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n moral_n good_a be_v take_v for_o good_a as_o it_o be_v define_v above_o and_o extend_v to_o other_o creature_n than_o unto_o man_n only_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o moral_a good_a as_o it_o be_v synonimous_a to_o a_o mean_a and_o inferior_a good_a be_v become_v so_o to_o all_o in_o be_v change_v from_o the_o high_a good_a through_o the_o deffect_n of_o man_n from_o his_o high_a good_a to_o a_o mean_a or_o moral_a good_a in_o a_o strict_a sense_n it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o goodness_n of_o man_n in_o his_o action_n or_o manner_n only_o v._o how_o do_v moral_a good_a turn_n to_o moral_a evil_n this_o question_n may_v be_v various_o understand_v first_o as_o good_a import_v a_o natural_a good_a in_o the_o second_o acception_n and_o as_o it_o denote_v a_o goodness_n in_o the_o be_v and_o not_o in_o its_o action_n in_o this_o sense_n moral_a good_a can_v change_v into_o moral_a evil_n because_o nothing_o do_v corrupt_v itself_o i_o mean_v its_o own_o be_v and_o essence_n if_o moral_a good_a be_v take_v for_o a_o moral_a good_a action_n than_o it_o be_v coincident_a with_o a_o true_a action_n which_o be_v such_o as_o god_n do_v require_v from_o we_o and_o be_v conformable_a to_o that_o action_n in_o which_o god_n do_v create_v we_o i_o say_v in_o which_o for_o all_o being_n be_v create_v to_o be_v in_o action_n and_o not_o through_o which_o because_o that_o specifi_v creation_n according_a to_o this_o acception_n then_o be_v moral_o good_a action_n say_v to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v true_a or_o conformable_a to_o their_o pattern_n if_o these_o action_n be_v false_a and_o difformable_a from_o their_o pattern_n than_o they_o become_v evil_a these_o action_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o free_a cause_n and_o not_o necessary_a for_o then_o man_n can_v never_o have_v commit_v any_o evil_n the_o freedom_n of_o this_o causality_n consist_v in_o a_o indifferency_n to_o good_a and_o evil._n the_o state_n of_o man_n wheren_n he_o be_v at_o present_a be_v neutral_a that_o be_v natural_a which_o be_v a_o state_n neither_o supernatural_a or_o preternatural_a i_o prove_v it_o a_o supernatural_a state_n be_v wherein_o man_n be_v most_o good_a or_o consist_v of_o good_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n a_o preternatural_a state_n be_v wherein_o a_o man_n be_v at_o the_o worst_a or_o consist_v of_o evil_a in_o the_o low_a degree_n but_o a_o man_n in_o a_o natural_a state_n be_v neither_o most_o good_a nor_o worst_a in_o evil_n therefore_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o a_o neutral_a state_n vi_o man_n as_o he_o be_v in_o a_o natural_a state_n be_v in_o a_o middle_a state_n between_o supernatural_a and_o preternatural_a i_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o property_n of_o a_o middle_a or_o medium_fw-la to_o participate_v of_o both_o extreme_n but_o man_n in_o a_o natural_a state_n participate_v of_o both_o the_o other_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a state_n i_o confirm_v the_o minor_n the_o good_a which_o man_n do_v act_n be_v not_o the_o best_a good_a neither_o be_v the_o evil_a which_o man_n act_v the_o worst_a evil_n for_o the_o devil_n act_v worse_o ergo_fw-la it_o participate_v somewhat_o of_o good_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o of_o evil_n in_o the_o worst_a or_o the_o action_n which_o a_o natural_a man_n perform_v be_v neither_o the_o worst_a or_o the_o best_a therefore_o it_o participate_v of_o each_o another_o property_n of_o a_o natural_a or_o middle_a state_n be_v to_o have_v a_o disposition_n or_o capacity_n of_o become_v to_o be_v either_o of_o its_o extreme_n this_o i_o prove_v also_o to_o be_v in_o man_n as_o he_o be_v in_o this_o present_a state_n many_o natural_a man_n be_v glorify_v and_o many_o be_v damn_v ergo_fw-la a_o natural_a man_n have_v a_o disposition_n to_o either_o moral_a evil_n do_v corrupt_v a_o man_n in_o that_o it_o partial_o destroy_v his_o perfection_n moral_a evil_n be_v either_o a_o evil_a of_o the_o soul_n or_o body_n or_o of_o both_o chap._n v._o of_o theologick_n good_a and_o theologick_n evil._n 1._o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o theologick_n good_n 2._o a_o explication_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o theologick_n evil._n 3._o what_o honest_a useful_a and_o pleasant_a good_a be_v 4._o what_o natural_a sensible_a and_o moral_a good_a be_v 1._o theologick_n good_a do_v perfectionate_a a_o man_n in_o a_o supernatural_a state_n only_o for_o a_o natural_a man_n as_o long_o as_o he_o do_v continue_v in_o a_o natural_a state_n can_v be_v theological_o good_a or_o do_v a_o good_a act_n that_o be_v theological_o good_a a_o supernatural_a state_n be_v wherein_o a_o man_n be_v above_o his_o natural_a state_n and_o be_v at_o his_o great_a perfection_n ii_o theologick_n evil_a be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o theologick_n good_a neither_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o both_o these_o shall_v be_v in_o one_o subject_n there_o be_v no_o great_a contrary_n than_o theologick_n good_a and_o theologick_n evil._n they_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o one_o another_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a proportion_n of_o distance_n between_o they_o theologick_n evil_n do_v make_v a_o man_n worst_a he_o can_v be_v worse_o than_o when_o he_o be_v theological_o evil_a neither_o be_v there_o then_o any_o capacity_n or_o disposition_n remain_v in_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v change_v into_o good_a so_o likewise_o a_o man_n who_o be_v theological_o good_a have_v no_o disposition_n to_o theologick_n evil._n theologick_n good_a imply_v a_o triple_a good_a 1._o it_o import_v a_o theological_a good_a cause_n or_o which_o do_v make_v a_o man_n perfect_a in_o a_o supernatural_a state_n and_o so_o god_n be_v the_o only_a theologick_n good_n alone_a 2._o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o be_v which_o be_v theological_o good_a or_o for_o a_o be_v which_o be_v at_o its_o great_a perfection_n and_o so_o may_v man_n in_o his_o entire_a state_n be_v term_v theological_o good_n 3._o it_o may_v be_v understand_v for_o a_o action_n which_o be_v theological_o good_a that_o be_v true_a and_o conformable_a to_o its_o pattern_n and_o of_o this_o good_a be_v man_n also_o capable_a in_o a_o supernatural_a state_n the_o theologick_n good_a which_o be_v in_o god_n be_v call_v good_a through_o itself_o or_o bonum_fw-la per_fw-la se._n this_o bonum_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la objectivum_fw-la or_o beatitudo_fw-la objectiva_fw-la but_o the_o joy_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o that_o objective_a happiness_n be_v call_v beatitudo_fw-la formalis_fw-la the_o theologick_n good_a which_o be_v in_o all_o his_o creature_n be_v a_o derivative_a good_a or_o bonum_fw-la per_fw-la participationem_fw-la the_o peripatetic_n divide_v good_a in_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a useful_a and_o pleasant_a honest_a good_a bonum_fw-la bonestum_fw-la be_v which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v it_o be_v desirable_a through_o itself_o 2._o useful_a good_a be_v that_o which_o be_v desire_v for_o its_o
rational_a soul_n emanate_v out_o of_o nothing_o because_o they_o do_v not_o emanate_v out_o of_o matter_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o create_v but_o natural_o produce_v it_o be_v true_a although_o they_o emanate_v out_o of_o nothing_o yet_o they_o emanate_v from_o something_o to_o wit_n from_o their_o immaterial_a essence_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v create_v it_o be_v also_o possible_a for_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v create_v from_o nothing_o anihilo_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o yet_o out_o of_o something_o so_o be_v all_o being_n create_v that_o be_v create_v by_o a_o mediate_a creation_n wherefore_o my_o definition_n have_v a_o immediate_a creation_n to_o its_o definitum_fw-la now_o if_o you_o will_v define_v creation_n as_o it_o do_v in_o a_o large_a extent_n comprehend_v also_o a_o mediate_a creation_n it_o be_v only_o to_o substitute_n in_o the_o room_n of_o and_o from_o nothing_o or_o from_o nothing_o thus_o creation_n be_v a_o production_n of_o a_o be_v out_o of_o or_o from_o nothing_o or_o from_o and_o out_o of_o neither_o austin_n lib._n 11._o de_fw-la civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la c._n 21._o commend_v a_o threefold_a observation_n upon_o the_o creation_n 1._o who_o be_v the_o efficient_a of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v god_n 2._o whereby_o or_o through_o what_o he_o proceed_v to_o creation_n through_o that_o he_o say_v let_v there_o be_v and_o all_o thing_n be_v 3._o for_o what_o reason_n because_o he_o be_v good_a we_o read_v something_o not_o unlike_a to_o this_o in_o diog._n laert._n lib._n 7._o the_o stoic_n say_v he_o state_z two_o principle_n of_o thing_n a_o agent_n and_o a_o patient_n through_o a_o agent_n they_o understand_v matter_n and_o through_o a_o patient_n the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o do_v adorn_v that_o matter_n that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o creation_n beside_o the_o reason_n forgiven_a the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sacred_a bible_n of_o holy_a man_n and_o of_o philosopher_n do_v confirm_v it_o to_o we_o psal._n 102._o 25._o &_o 147._o 9_o mal._n 2._o 10._o es._n 45._o 6_o 7._o job_n 9_o 8._o jer._n 10._o 12._o &_o 51._o 15._o job_n 26._o 13._o john_n 1._o 3._o col._n 1._o 16._o rom._n 13._o 36._o rev._n 4._o 11._o heb._n 1._o 2._o that_o creation_n be_v the_o production_n of_o a_o be_v out_o and_o from_o nothing_o the_o scripture_n do_v also_o reveal_v to_o we_o gen._n 1._o prov._n 8._o 24._o psal._n 33._o 9_o john_n 1._o 3._o rom._n 4._o 17._o heb._n 11._o 3._o austin_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr gen._n contra_fw-la manich._n although_o all_o thing_n be_v form_v out_o of_o that_o unform_a matter_n notwithstanding_o be_v this_o same_o matter_n make_v out_o of_o nothing_o lactan._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o let_v none_o ask_v out_o of_o what_o matter_n god_n make_v so_o great_a and_o wonderful_a work_n for_o he_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o give_v hear_v to_o poet_n who_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o chaos_n in_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v a_o confusion_n of_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o element_n and_o that_o afterward_o god_n do_v divide_v all_o that_o mass_n and_o have_v separate_v every_o thing_n from_o the_o confuse_a heap_n and_o describe_v they_o in_o order_n he_o do_v build_v the_o world_n and_o also_o adorn_v it_o it_o be_v more_o credible_a that_o matter_n be_v rather_o create_v by_o god_n which_o god_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n then_o that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o make_v by_o god_n because_o without_o a_o mind_n reason_n counsel_n nothing_o can_v be_v make_v here_o our_o author_n reason_n against_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o chaos_n as_o the_o poet_n feign_v to_o themselves_o who_o song_n be_v that_o the_o chaos_n be_v a_o immense_a rude_a and_o void_a mole_n do_v fluctuate_v without_o any_o form_n from_o all_o eternity_n and_o that_o god_n in_o time_n do_v confer_v a_o form_n and_o shape_n upon_o it_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o what_o it_o be_v yet_o nevertheless_o he_o state_v a_o finite_a chaos_n under_o the_o name_n of_o matter_n create_v by_o god_n out_o of_o nothing_o hemingins_n teach_v we_o that_o creation_n be_v the_o primar_n production_n or_o formation_n of_o thing_n whereby_o god_n the_o eternal_a father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n together_o with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n do_v produce_v and_o form_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o thing_n therein_o contain_v both_o visible_a and_o invisible_a out_o of_o nothing_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o worship_v hermes_n trismegistus_n lib._n 1._o pimandr_n that_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d declare_v himself_o seem_o more_o by_o inspire_a word_n then_o acquire_v one_o the_o mind_n say_v he_o of_o the_o divine_a power_n do_v in_o the_o beginning_n change_v his_o shape_n and_o sudden_o disclose_v all_o thing_n and_o i_o see_v all_o thing_n change_v into_o a_o light_n most_o unspeakable_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a and_o in_o another_o place_n serm._n 3_o pimandr_n the_o infinite_a shadow_n be_v in_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o water_n and_o thin_a spirit_n be_v in_o the_o chaos_n and_o the_o holy_a splendour_n do_v flourish_v which_o do_v deduct_v the_o element_n from_o under_o the_o sand_n and_o moist_a nature_n and_o the_o weighty_a lie_v drown_v in_o darkness_n under_o the_o moist_a sand._n the_o same_o divine_a mercurius_n lib._n de_fw-fr piet._n &_o phil._n render_v himself_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o be_v god_n the_o second_o the_o world_n the_o three_o man_n the_o world_n for_o man_n and_o man_n for_o god_n another_o philosopher_n speak_v with_o no_o less_o zeal_n and_o eloquence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o old_a say_n and_o reveal_v by_o the_o ancient_n unto_o all_o man_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v constitute_v out_o of_o god_n and_o through_o god_n and_o that_o no_o nature_n can_v be_v enough_o accomplish_v to_o salvation_n be_v it_o commit_v to_o its_o own_o tuition_n without_o god_n help_n thales_n be_v sometime_o demand_v what_o of_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a he_o answer_v the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n which_o nothing_o can_v exceed_v in_o beauty_n plato_n in_o tim._n attest_v god_n love_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o rise_n of_o all_o being_n clemens_n alex._n say_v that_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v god_n handwriting_n who_o leave_n be_v three_o heaven_n earth_n and_o the_o sea_n vii_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o the_o definition_n be_v production_n which_o be_v either_o supernatural_a or_o natural_a a_o supernatural_a production_n be_v call_v creation_n a_o natural_a one_o be_v term_v generation_n observe_v that_o supernatural_a and_o natural_a be_v remote_a difference_n of_o creation_n and_o generation_n wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o appose_v the_o foremost_a of_o they_o to_o our_o definition_n because_o i_o substitute_v its_o differentia_fw-la proxima_fw-la whether_o production_n by_o other_o call_v efficiency_n be_v a_o emanant_fw-la or_o transient_a action_n be_v controversial_a thomas_n as_o you_o have_v read_v term_v it_o a_o emanation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o transient_a action_n since_o it_o do_v terminare_fw-la ad_fw-la extra_fw-la but_o then_o again_o why_o so_o for_o all_o transient_a action_n do_v presuppose_v the_o pre-existence_n of_o their_o object_n which_o here_o be_v not_o wherefore_o to_o avoid_v all_o scruple_n i_o conclude_v it_o if_o active_o understand_v to_o be_v apprehend_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la actus_fw-la emanantis_fw-la if_o passive_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la actus_fw-la transeuntis_fw-la creation_n be_v either_o so_o call_v strict_o and_o then_o it_o import_v only_o a_o immediate_a creation_n according_a to_o which_o sense_n you_o have_v it_o already_o define_v or_o large_o and_o then_o it_o be_v divisible_a into_o immediate_a or_o mediate_a creation_n a_o immediate_a creation_n be_v the_o same_o with_o creation_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n whereby_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o neither_o out_o of_o a_o pre-existent_a or_o co-existent_a matter_n but_o a_o nihilo_fw-la termini_fw-la i._n e._n formae_fw-la vel_fw-la materiae_fw-la sive_fw-la e_fw-la nihilo_fw-la privativo_fw-la vel_fw-la e_fw-la nihilo_fw-la negativo_fw-la wherefore_o i_o say_v that_o this_o immediate_a creation_n be_v no_o mutation_n because_o mutation_n presuppose_v pre-existent_a matter_n but_o it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v side_n with_o dun●_n who_o for_o to_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mutation_n do_v impious_o assert_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v create_v res_fw-la creanda_fw-la to_o have_v have_v its_o essence_n pre-existent_a in_o the_o divine_a mind_n so_o that_o creation_n must_v be_v the_o mutation_n of_o a_o essence_n not_o exist_v into_o a_o essence_n exist_v in_o the_o first_o place_n scripture_n do_v plain_o
what_o a_o alteration_n or_o accidental_a change_n be_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o temperament_n be_v as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v minima_n of_o the_o element_n except_v four_o p._n 119._o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o division_n of_o temperament_n 1._o what_o a_o equal_a and_o unequal_a temperament_n be_v that_o there_o never_o be_v but_o one_o temperament_n ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la that_o adam_n body_n be_v not_o temper_v ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la that_o neither_o gold_n nor_o any_o celestial_a body_n be_v temper_v ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la p._n 120._o 2._o that_o all_o temperament_n ad_fw-la justiriam_fw-la be_v constant_o in_o change_v that_o there_o be_v no_o two_o body_n in_o the_o world_n exact_o agree_v to_o one_o another_o in_o temperature_n p._n 121._o 3._o the_o latitude_n of_o temperament_n how_o the_o corruption_n of_o one_o body_n ever_o prove_v the_o generation_n of_o another_o p._n 122._o 4._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o unequal_a temperament_n as_o be_v vulgar_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a temperament_n be_v prove_v against_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o where_o form_n be_v equal_a their_o matter_n must_v also_o be_v equal_a p._n 123_o 124._o 5._o what_o a_o distemper_n be_v that_o galen_n intend_v by_o a_o unequal_a temperature_n p._n 125._o 6._o when_o a_o man_n may_v be_v term_v temperate_a that_o body_n be_v say_v to_o be_v intemperate_a ib._n 126_o 127._o 7._o the_o combination_n of_o the_o second_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n in_o a_o temperature_n their_o effect_n p._n 128._o chap._n xx._n of_o alteration_n coction_n decoction_n generation_n putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n 1._o what_o coction_n and_o putrefaction_n be_v the_o difference_n between_o putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n p._n 130._o 2._o the_o author_n definition_n of_o alteration_n the_o effect_n of_o alteration_n ib._n 3._o the_o division_n of_o alteration_n p._n 131._o 4._o that_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o new_a quality_n without_o matter_n wherein_o alteration_n differ_v from_o mixtion_n or_o temperament_n ib._n 5._o the_o definition_n of_o coction_n why_o a_o man_n be_v change_v much_o more_o in_o his_o youth_n than_o when_o come_v to_o maturity_n p._n 132_o 133._o 6._o the_o constitution_n of_o woman_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o worst_a constitution_n in_o man_n that_o heat_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o coction_n p._n 134_o 135._o 7._o the_o kind_n of_o coction_n what_o maturation_n elixation_n and_o assation_n be_v p._n 136._o 8._o what_o decoction_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o p._n 137._o 9_o the_o definition_n of_o putrefaction_n 139_o 10._o what_o generation_n import_v in_o a_o large_a and_o strict_a acception_n whether_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o plant_n or_o animal_n be_v essential_o distinguish_v from_o a_o young_a plant_n or_o new_o bear_v animal_n that_o heat_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a efficient_a in_o generation_n p._n 139._o 11._o whether_o the_o innate_a heat_n be_v not_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o convert_v adventitious_a heat_n into_o its_o own_o nature_n whether_o the_o innate_a heat_n be_v celestial_a or_o elementary_a p._n 140_o 141_o 142._o 12._o the_o definition_n of_o corruption_n why_o the_o innate_a heat_n become_v oft_o more_o vigorous_a after_o violent_a fever_n whether_o life_n may_v be_v prolong_v to_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n what_o the_o catochization_n of_o a_o flame_n be_v by_o what_o mean_v many_o pretend_v to_o prolong_v life_n that_o the_o production_n of_o life_n to_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n be_v impossible_a whether_o our_o day_n be_v determine_v the_o ambiguity_n of_o corruption_n whether_o corruption_n be_v possible_a in_o the_o element_n p._n 143_o to_o 149._o chap._n xxi_o of_o light_n 1._o what_o light_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o production_n of_o a_o flame_n p._n 150._o 2._o the_o property_n and_o effect_n of_o light_n p._n 151._o 3._o that_o light_n be_v a_o effect_n or_o consequent_a of_o a_o flame_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o our_o eye_n strike_v fire_n when_o we_o hit_v our_o forehead_n against_o any_o hard_a body_n that_o light_n be_v not_o a_o quality_n of_o fire_n alone_o that_o light_n be_v not_o fire_n rarefy_v that_o where_o there_o be_v light_n there_o be_v not_o always_o heat_n near_o to_o it_o how_o virginal_n and_o organ_n be_v make_v to_o play_v by_o themselves_o p._n 152_o 153._o 4._o that_o light_n be_v a_o continuous_a obduction_n of_o the_o ayr._n that_o light_n be_v diffuse_v to_o a_o far_a extent_n in_o a_o instant_n and_o how_o why_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o air_n be_v not_o enlighten_v at_o once_o p._n 154_o 155._o 5._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o light_n work_v upon_o the_o eyesight_n that_o sight_n be_v actuate_v by_o reception_n and_o not_o by_o emission_n p._n 156._o 6._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o extent_n of_o illumination_n and_o calefaction_n that_o light_n can_v be_v precipitate_v ib._n 7._o that_o light_n be_v not_o the_o mediate_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o the_o star_n that_o light_n have_v only_o a_o power_n of_o act_v immediate_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la upon_o the_o optic_a spirit_n how_o the_o air_n happen_v to_o burst_v through_o a_o sudden_a great_a light_n that_o a_o sudden_a great_a light_n may_v blind_v kill_v or_o cast_v a_o man_n into_o a_o apoplexy_n p._n 157._o 8._o how_o light_n render_v all_o object_n visible_a why_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n cast_v into_o a_o basin_n fill_v with_o water_n appear_v big_a than_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o apparent_a colour_n why_o a_o great_a object_n appear_v but_o small_a to_o one_o afar_o off_o the_o difference_n between_o lux_fw-la and_o lumen_fw-la what_o a_o beam_n be_v what_o a_o splendour_n be_v that_o the_o light_n beget_v by_o the_o star_n and_o other_o flame_n be_v not_o distinguish_v specie_fw-la how_o the_o coelum_fw-la empyreum_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v lucid_n p._n 158_o 159._o chap._n xxii_o of_o colour_n 1._o the_o author_n definition_n of_o a_o colour_n that_o light_n be_v a_o colour_n aristotle_n definition_n of_o colour_n examine_v p._n 160_o 161_o 162._o 2._o scaliger_n absurdity_n touch_v colour_n and_o light_n p._n 163._o 3._o what_o colour_n light_n be_v of_o and_o why_o term_v a_o single_a colour_n that_o light_n do_v not_o efficient_a render_v a_o object_n visible_a how_o a_o mix_a colour_n work_v upon_o the_o sight_n and_o how_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o it_o ib._n 164._o 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o mercury_n in_o its_o colour_n through_o each_o several_a preparation_n p._n 165._o 5._o that_o colour_n be_v formal_o relation_n only_o to_o our_o sight_n that_o a_o mix_a colour_n be_v not_o a_o intentional_a quality_n that_o beside_o the_o relation_n of_o colour_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a foundation_n in_o their_o original_a subject_n how_o the_o same_o fundamental_a colour_n act_v p._n 166._o 6._o that_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a colour_n but_o all_o be_v true_a p._n 167._o 7._o the_o difference_n of_o colour_n what_o colour_n focal_a fire_n be_v of_o the_o fundamental_a colour_n of_o mix_a body_n p._n 168_o 169_o 170_o 171._o 8._o what_o reflection_n of_o light_n be_v what_o refraction_n of_o colour_n be_v aristotle_n definition_n of_o colour_n reject_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o double_a reflection_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o colour_n in_o apple_n hold_v over_o the_o water_n and_o looking-glass_n the_o variation_n of_o illumination_n by_o various_a glass_n p._n 172._o 9_o the_o division_n of_o glass_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o colour_n in_o a_o prism_n ib._n 173_o 174._o 10._o the_o nature_n of_o refraction_n why_o colour_n be_v not_o refract_v in_o the_o eye_n p._n 175_o 176._o chap._n xxiii_o of_o sound_n 1._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_n that_o the_o collision_n of_o two_o solid_a body_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a for_o to_o raise_v a_o sound_n p._n 177._o 2._o whether_o a_o sound_v be_v inherent_a in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o body_n sound_v the_o manner_n of_o production_n of_o a_o sound_n p._n 178._o 3._o whether_o a_o sound_n be_v propagate_v through_o the_o water_n intentional_o only_a that_o a_o sound_n may_v be_v make_v and_o hear_v under_o water_n p._n 179._o 4._o that_o a_o sound_n be_v a_o real_a pluff_v up_o of_o the_o air._n how_o a_o sound_n be_v propagate_v through_o the_o air_n and_o how_o far_o why_o a_o small_a sound_v raise_v at_o one_o end_n of_o a_o mast_n or_o beam_n may_v be_v easy_o hear_v at_o the_o other_o end_n why_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o tread_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n may_v be_v hear_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n p._n 180_o 181_o 182._o 5._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o sound_n and_o a_o light_n or_o colour_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o hear_v with_o his_o eye_n
the_o division_n of_o water_n p._n 289._o 3._o what_o a_o lake_n be_v the_o strange_a virtue_n of_o some_o lake_n 290_o 291_o 292._o 4._o what_o a_o fountain_n be_v the_o wonderful_a property_n of_o some_o fountain_n p._n 293_o to_o 295._o 5._o of_o physical_a well_n p._n 296._o of_o bath_n p._n 297._o 7._o of_o river_n and_o their_o rare_a property_n ib._n 298._o 8._o of_o the_o chief_a strait_o of_o the_o sea_n p._n 299_o 230._o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o ocean_n 1._o that_o the_o disburden_v of_o the_o eastern_a river_n into_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o circulation_n neither_o be_v the_o sun_n or_o moon_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n p._n 301_o 302._o 2._o the_o periodical_a course_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a water_n of_o the_o ocean_n p._n 303_o 304_o 305._o 3._o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o ocean_n shall_v move_v so_o swift_o as_o in_o 12_o hour_n and_o somewhat_o more_o to_o slow_a about_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n p_o 306_o 307_o 308._o 4._o a_o further_a explanation_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o intumescence_n and_o detumescence_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o anticipation_n of_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o ocean_n 309_o to_o 312._o 5._o that_o the_o sun_n intense_a heat_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v a_o potent_a adjuvant_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o ocean_n circulation_n and_o likewise_o the_o minima_n descening_n from_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o polar_a region_n p._n 313_o to_o 316._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o polar_a coast_n 1._o what_o the_o libration_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v that_o the_o tide_n be_v not_o occasion_v by_o libration_n the_o navel_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o the_o sea_n move_v towards_o the_o north_n polar_a why_o the_o ebb_n be_v strong_a in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n than_o the_o flood_n and_o why_o the_o flood_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o ebb_n in_o the_o ocean_n why_o the_o irish_a sea_n be_v so_o rough_a p._n 316_o 317_o 318._o 2._o why_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v not_o subject_v to_o tide_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o east_n sea_n or_o sinus_n codanus_n p._n 319._o 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o bear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o seyne_n p._n 320._o 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o rise_n of_o this_o sea_n ib._n 321._o chap._n ix_o of_o inundation_n 1._o of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o inundation_n that_o the_o deluge_n mention_v in_o genesis_n be_v not_o universal_a the_o explanation_n of_o the_o text._n p_o 422_o 323._o 2._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o deluge_n that_o it_o be_v not_o occasion_v through_o the_o overfil_n of_o the_o ocean_n p._n 324._o 3._o that_o there_o happen_v very_o great_a deluge_n since_o when_o and_o where_o p._n 325._o 4._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o deluge_n ib._n 5._o inland_a inundation_n p._n 327._o chap._n x._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o before-formentioned_n property_n of_o lake_n 1._o whence_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n be_v so_o strong_a for_o sustain_v of_o weighty_a body_n and_o why_o it_o breed_v no_o fish_n the_o cause_n of_o quality_n contrary_a to_o these_o in_o other_o lake_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o lake_n lerna_n p._n 328._o 2._o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o lake_n eaug_fw-mi of_o thrace_n gerasa_n the_o lake_n among_o the_o troglodyte_n clitorius_n laumond_n vadimon_n and_o benaco_n be_v derive_v ib._n 3._o whence_o the_o property_n of_o the_o lake_n larius_n pilat_n pool_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o laubach_n emanate_n p._n 329._o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o rise_n of_o fountain_n river_n and_o hill_n 1._o that_o fountain_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o rain_n p._n 330._o 2._o aristotle_n opinion_n touch_v the_o rise_n of_o fountain_n examine_v p._n 331._o 3._o the_o author_n assertion_n concern_v the_o rise_n of_o fountain_n the_o rise_n of_o many_o principal_a fountain_n of_o the_o world_n ib_n 332._o 4._o why_o holland_n be_v not_o mountainous_a p._n 333._o 5._o that_o the_o first_o deluge_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o hill_n ib._n 334_o 6._o whence_o that_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n contain_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v derive_v p._n 335._o 7._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o most_o shore_n be_v mountainous_a why_o the_o island_n ferro_fw-la be_v not_o irrigate_v with_o any_o river_n why_o the_o earth_n be_v depress_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o elevate_v towards_o the_o polar_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o hill_n in_o some_o country_n and_o scarcity_n in_o other_o ib._n 336._o 8._o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 337._o chap_n xii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o fountain_n 1._o whence_o some_o fountain_n be_v deleterious_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fountain_n lethe_n of_o cea_n lincystis_n arania_n the_o cause_n of_o foecundation_n and_o of_o render_v barren_a of_o other_o fountain_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o eleusinian_n water_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o illyrium_n epirus_n cyreniaca_n arcadia_n the_o holy_a cross_n sibaris_fw-la lycos_fw-la of_o the_o unctuous_a fountain_n of_o rome_n and_o jacob_n fountain_n p._n 338_o 339._o 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o ipsum_fw-la and_o barnet_n wells_n p._n 340._o 3._o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n be_v derive_v ib._n 4._o of_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o bath_n 341._o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o various_a taste_n smell_v congelation_n and_o choice_n of_o water_n 1._o various_a taste_n of_o several_a lake_n fountain_n and_o river_n water_n p._n 342._o 2._o the_o divers_a scent_n of_o water_n p._n 343._o 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a taste_n that_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o generate_v by_o the_o broil_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o author_n opinion_n ib._n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o scent_n of_o wate_n p._n 345._o 5._o what_o ice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n why_o some_o country_n be_v less_o expose_v to_o frost_n than_o other_o that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o line_n ib._n 346._o 6._o the_o difference_n of_o frost_n why_o a_o frost_n do_v usual_o begin_v and_o end_v with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n p._n 347._o 7._o the_o original_a or_o rise_v of_o frosty_a minim_n why_o fresh_a water_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v freeze_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v freeze_v p._n 348._o 8._o what_o water_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o worst_a the_o reason_n of_o their_o excellency_n and_o badaess_a p_o 349_o 350._o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o air_n with_o the_o other_o element_n 1._o how_o the_o air_n move_v downward_o what_o motion_n the_o element_n will_v exercise_v suppose_v they_o enjoy_v their_o centre_n why_o the_o air_n do_v not_o easy_o toss_v the_o terraqueous_a globe_n out_o of_o its_o place_n how_o the_o air_n be_v capable_a of_o two_o contrary_a motion_n 351_o 352._o 2._o that_o the_o air_n move_v continual_o from_o east_n through_o the_o south_n to_o west_n and_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o east_n through_o the_o north._n p._n 353._o 3._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o air_n circular_a motion_n answer_v p._n 354._o 4._o the_o pole_n of_o the_o air._n ib._n 5._o the_o proportion_n of_o air_n to_o fire_n its_o distinction_n into_o three_o profundity_n p._n 355_o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o production_n of_o cloud_n 1._o what_o a_o cloud_n be_v how_o generate_v its_o difference_n how_o a_o rainbow_n be_v produce_v whether_o there_o appear_v any_o rainbow_n before_o the_o flood_n 356_o 2._o the_o generation_n of_o rain_n p._n 357._o 3._o how_o snow_n and_o hail_n be_v engender_v p._n 358._o 4._o the_o manner_n of_o generation_n of_o wind_n ib._n to_o 362._o 5_o the_o difference_n of_o wind_n of_o monzones_n provincial_a wind_n general_a wind_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o kind_n of_o storm_n and_o their_o cause_n what_o a_o mist_n and_o a_o dew_n be_v p._n 362_o to_o 370._o chap._n xvi_o of_o earthquake_n together_o with_o their_o effect_n and_o some_o strange_a instance_n of_o they_o 1._o what_o a_o earthquake_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n the_o concomitant_n thereof_o p._n 370._o 2._o the_o kind_n and_o difference_n of_o earthquake_n ib._n 371_o 372._o 3._o the_o proof_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o earthquake_n p._n 373._o 4._o their_o effect_n upon_o the_o air_n p._n 374._o chap._n xvii_o of_o fiery_a meteor_n in_o the_o air._n 1._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o fool_n fire_n a_o lick_v fire_n helen_n fire_n pollux_n
itself_o neither_o be_v that_o first_o or_o immediate_a likeness_n of_o a_o real_a be_v proper_o a_o likeness_n but_o rather_o a_o impression_n make_v by_o its_o presential_a action_n whereas_o a_o likeness_n be_v proper_o that_o which_o be_v abstract_v from_o the_o impression_n already_o make_v by_o a_o real_a be_v and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o it_o that_o be_v when_o we_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o real_a be_v so_o that_o a_o proper_a likeness_n be_v between_o two_o being_n formal_o different_a from_o one_o another_o i_o will_v illustrate_v this_o by_o a_o example_n frame_v a_o likeness_n upon_o a_o impression_n of_o a_o real_a be_v as_o of_o a_o dog_n as_o long_o as_o that_o impression_n last_v you_o can_v make_v a_o likeness_n upon_o it_o for_o we_o can_v exercise_v but_o one_o act_n of_o the_o understand_a faculty_n at_o once_o for_o one_o formal_a power_n exercise_v but_o one_o formal_a act_n it_o be_v then_o necessary_a that_o the_o impression_n shall_v be_v finish_v by_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o that_o real_a be_v upon_o the_o sensory_n which_o i_o call_v the_o absence_n of_o a_o real_a be_v a_o part_n rei_fw-la or_o the_o intermission_n of_o understand_v a_o real_a be_v a_o part_n actus_fw-la intellectus_fw-la the_o impression_n be_v finish_v by_o the_o absence_n of_o that_o real_a be_v namely_o of_o the_o dog_n the_o understanding_n by_o a_o reflex_n and_o mediate_v likeness_n upon_o that_o impression_n may_v by_o another_o action_n relate_v that_o likeness_n abstract_v from_o that_o impression_n to_o that_o same_o dog_n again_o which_o action_n be_v a_o distinct_a operation_n of_o the_o mind_n formal_o differ_v from_o that_o first_o action_n of_o receive_v a_o impression_n and_o so_o that_o dog_n frame_v in_o the_o understanding_n be_v like_a to_o the_o first_o impression_n of_o that_o real_a dog_n again_o where_o observe_v that_o this_o likeness_n be_v not_o the_o same_o impression_n which_o that_o dog_n make_v upon_o the_o sensory_n but_o a_o be_v abstract_v in_o the_o passive_a understanding_n by_o the_o active_a of_o the_o same_o likeness_n to_o that_o same_o impression_n iii_o another_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o formality_n of_o a_o objective_n be_v to_o consist_v in_o a_o likeness_n to_o a_o real_a be_v be_v this_o as_o beast_n and_o man_n be_v formal_o distinct_a in_o their_o essence_n so_o also_o they_o be_v formal_o distinct_a in_o their_o formal_a operation_n hence_o i_o proceed_v thus_o the_o perceive_v of_o a_o real_a be_v be_v proper_a to_o a_o beast_n the_o perceive_v of_o a_o objective_n be_v be_v only_o proper_a unto_o man_n wherefore_o as_o they_o two_o operation_n be_v formal_o different_a so_o be_v their_o act_n which_o be_v the_o perceive_v of_o a_o real_a be_v and_o of_o a_o formal_a be_v and_o consequent_o a_o objective_n be_v do_v differ_v from_o a_o real_a be_v these_o operation_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v formal_o different_a i_o say_v that_o that_o which_o make_v they_o formal_o different_a be_v the_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o each_o that_o which_o argue_v or_o make_v a_o be_v to_o be_v real_a be_v its_o perception_n by_o the_o animal_n sense_n this_o be_v evident_a because_o beast_n who_o do_v perceive_v and_o discern_v real_a being_n for_o they_o discern_v grass_n from_o water_n their_o own_o stable_a from_o another_o which_o they_o can_v perceive_v but_o by_o their_o sense_n ergo_fw-la the_o perception_n by_o animal_n sense_n be_v the_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o a_o real_a be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o objective_n be_v be_v that_o whereby_o a_o man_n be_v distinct_a from_o a_o beast_n which_o be_v a_o power_n of_o frame_v likeness_n by_o a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o animal_n perception_n or_o impression_n and_o be_v a_o act_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v formal_o distinct_a from_o a_o beast_n for_o a_o beast_n can_v frame_v any_o likeness_n ergo_fw-la the_o formality_n of_o a_o objective_n be_v do_v consist_v in_o a_o likeness_n to_o a_o real_a be_v you_o may_v object_n that_o you_o can_v apprehend_v a_o be_v exist_v in_o your_o mind_n to_o be_v a_o real_a be_v ergo_fw-la whatever_o be_v think_v be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v like_a to_o a_o real_a be_v but_o something_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o real_a be_v i_o answer_v that_o that_o which_o you_o think_v to_o be_v a_o real_a be_v you_o think_v it_o to_o be_v like_a to_o a_o real_a be_v and_o because_o of_o that_o you_o say_v it_o be_v a_o real_a be_v for_o example_n suppose_v you_o think_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v a_o real_a man_n your_o think_v of_o he_o to_o be_v so_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o your_o think_v he_o to_o be_v like_a to_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o you_o say_v he_o be_v a_o man_n moreover_o although_o a_o objective_n be_v consist_v in_o a_o likeness_n to_o a_o real_a be_v the_o conclusion_n thence_o be_v not_o that_o that_o which_o be_v a_o objective_n be_v be_v no_o real_a be_v that_o be_v that_o have_v no_o real_a be_v for_o its_o foundation_n for_o the_o definition_n do_v imply_v it_o neither_o be_v you_o to_o conclude_v that_o a_o objective_n be_v be_v a_o contradictory_o opposite_a to_o a_o real_a be_v that_o be_v that_o a_o objective_n be_v do_v not_o respond_v to_o a_o real_a be_v because_o a_o real_a be_v do_v not_o exist_v in_o that_o manner_n of_o conjunction_n as_o a_o objective_n be_v be_v sometime_o conceive_v viz._n a_o dog-cat_n be_v a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la now_o the_o apprehend_n of_o these_o both_o together_o that_o be_v one_o a_o top_n the_o other_o do_v not_o make_v they_o formal_o and_o essential_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v conceive_v distinct_o for_o that_o be_v but_o accidental_a to_o they_o and_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v conceive_v distinct_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n this_o then_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v accidental_a to_o a_o objective_n be_v we_o must_v necessary_o suppose_v each_o of_o they_o single_o viz._n the_o dog_n and_o the_o cat_n exist_v at_o present_a only_o in_o the_o understanding_n to_o be_v a_o objective_n be_v what_o will_v you_o call_v they_o being_n real_a being_n which_o now_o be_v existent_a only_o in_o your_o understanding_n and_o can_v move_v your_o cognoscible_a faculty_n real_o from_o without_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o you_o know_v they_o from_o within_o further_o suppose_v that_o each_o component_n of_o a_o compound_v ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la be_v a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la as_o formal_o it_o be_v for_o how_o can_v a_o whole_a compound_v ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o whole_a ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la unless_o its_o part_n be_v likewise_o entia_fw-la rationis_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la in_o effectu_fw-la quin_fw-la prius_fw-la suerit_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v in_o the_o effect_n but_o what_o be_v before_o existent_a in_o its_o cause_n and_o such_o as_o the_o effect_n be_v such_o must_v the_o cause_n have_v be_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o you_o can_v think_v or_o conceive_v any_o such_o component_n but_o which_o be_v respondable_a to_o a_o real_a be_v neither_o be_v it_o proper_a to_o call_v that_o be_v which_o you_o have_v conceive_v in_o your_o mind_n to_o be_v like_a to_o a_o real_a be_v although_o that_o real_a being_n be_v before_o you_o a_o real_a be_v because_o now_o it_o be_v objective_n and_o existent_a in_o the_o active_a intellect_n move_v the_o passive_a intellect_n actual_o but_o in_o case_n you_o leave_v that_o objective_n be_v and_o reflect_v your_o sense_n to_o that_o same_o be_v which_o be_v before_o then_o that_o be_v which_o do_v now_o move_v your_o sensual_a cognoscibility_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o real_a be_v but_o here_o you_o may_v say_v that_o a_o objective_n be_v be_v formal_o different_a from_o a_o real_a be_v wherefore_o a_o objective_n be_v ought_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o have_v a_o power_n of_o exist_v real_o which_o according_a to_o this_o discourse_n it_o have_v and_o therefore_o the_o fore-stated_n definition_n of_o a_o objective_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v i_o answer_v that_o a_o objective_n be_v be_v formal_o different_a from_o a_o real_a be_v and_o be_v impossible_a ever_o to_o be_v formal_o a_o real_a be_v for_o in_o that_o i_o assert_v a_o be_v to_o be_v objective_n i_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v not_o real_a neither_o can_v a_o objective_n be_v quatenus_fw-la objective_n be_v real_a quatenus_fw-la real_a last_o be_v a_o mule_n more_o or_o less_o a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v generate_v from_o different_a species_n or_o constitute_v in_o unity_n by_o part●_n of_o a_o different_a species_n certain_o no._n so_o neither_o be_v a_o hirco_fw-la cervus_fw-la goat-stagge_n more_o or_o less_o a_o
may_v demand_v to_o what_o science_n or_o art_n it_o belong_v to_o treat_v of_o final_a cause_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o logic_n and_o moral_a philosophy_n but_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n logic_n discourse_v of_o final_a cause_n as_o notion_n thereby_o to_o direct_v the_o understanding_n in_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o ethic_n treat_v of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v dirigible_a to_o good_a and_o happiness_n iii_o a_o efficient_a cause_n be_v erroneous_o divide_v in_o a_o procreating_a and_o conservate_a cause_n a_o procreating_a cause_n be_v by_o who_o force_n a_o be_v be_v produce_v a_o conservate_a cause_n be_v by_o who_o virtue_n a_o be_v be_v conservate_v in_o its_o essence_n i_o prove_v that_o this_o division_n be_v not_o real_a but_o objective_n only_o the_o divide_v member_n of_o a_o real_a division_n must_v be_v real_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o but_o these_o be_v not_o real_o distinct_a etc._n etc._n ergo._fw-la the_o major_n be_v undeniable_a i_o confirm_v the_o minor_a all_o being_n be_v conservate_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o which_o they_o be_v procreate_v therefore_o real_o the_o same_o i_o prove_v the_o antecedence_n nutritive_a cause_n be_v conservant_n cause_n but_o nutritive_a cause_n be_v the_o same_o with_o procreative_a cause_n ergo._fw-la the_o minor_n be_v evidence_v by_o a_o maxim_n jisdem_fw-la nutrimur_fw-la quibus_fw-la constamus_fw-la we_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o which_o we_o do_v subsist_v or_o have_v our_o essence_n wherefore_o nutritive_a or_o conservant_n cause_n be_v real_o for_o by_o nutriture_n we_o be_v conservate_v or_o a_o part_n rei_fw-la the_o same_o differ_v only_o objective_o a_o part_n actus_fw-la here_o you_o may_v answer_v that_o these_o instance_n be_v of_o material_a cause_n but_o not_o of_o efficient_n to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o no_o cause_n can_v be_v a_o conservative_n cause_n but_o a_o material_a cause_n as_o for_o a_o efficient_a cause_n i_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v no_o conservate_a cause_n that_o which_o conservate_v a_o be_v must_v conservate_v its_o essence_n namely_o matter_n and_o form_n but_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v conservate_v only_o internal_o by_o apposition_n of_o that_o which_o be_v like_a to_o what_o be_v dissipate_v or_o which_o be_v like_a to_o themselves_o wherefore_o a_o efficient_a can_v be_v no_o conservate_a cause_n because_o it_o act_v only_o external_o or_o from_o without_o a_o be_v may_v be_v conservate_v external_o if_o its_o impairment_n do_v befall_v it_o from_o without_o that_o be_v from_o a_o external_a agent_n which_o be_v only_o accidental_a to_o it_o a_o efficient_a then_o may_v logical_o be_v call_v a_o conservative_n cause_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la iv._o a_o efficient_a be_v likewise_o divide_v in_o solitary_a and_o social_a a_o solitary_a efficient_a be_v which_o produce_v a_o effect_n alone_o or_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o another_o cause_n a_o social_a cause_n be_v which_o produce_v a_o effect_n joint_o with_o another_o as_o two_o waterman_n row_v in_o one_o boat_n be_v social_a cause_n of_o the_o move_n of_o the_o boat_n through_o the_o water_n this_o division_n be_v no_o less_o illegal_a than_o the_o other_o i_o prove_v it_o all_o being_n act_n alone_o and_o in_o unity_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v cause_n and_o although_o two_o or_o more_o concur_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o be_v yet_o they_o two_o act_v formal_o but_o as_o one_o and_o their_o ratio_fw-la agendi_fw-la be_v one_o ergo_fw-la formal_o they_o be_v but_o one_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v cause_n yet_o in_o the_o foresay_a instance_n as_o they_o be_v man_n they_o be_v two_o which_o duplicity_n be_v accidental_a to_o a_o cause_n the_o same_o argument_n may_v be_v urge_v against_o the_o division_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o a_o cause_n pierce_v and_o a_o cause_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o univocal_a and_o equivocal_a in_o universal_a and_o particular_a v._o a_o efficient_a be_v internal_a or_o external_n a_o internal_a efficient_a be_v which_o produce_v a_o effect_n in_o itself_o a_o external_a efficient_a be_v which_o produce_v a_o effect_n in_o another_o this_o division_n be_v strange_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o strangeness_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o thereby_o a_o be_v be_v capable_a to_o act_v upon_o itself_o and_o consequent_o upon_o its_o like_a which_o if_o so_o what_o can_v it_o effect_v but_o that_o which_o be_v before_o it_o can_v produce_v a_o distinct_a be_v because_o it_o do_v not_o act_v distinct_o but_o identificative_o this_o grant_v infer_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o internal_a cause_n of_o its_o faculty_n as_o they_o affirm_v can_v produce_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v like_a to_o itself_o consequently_n that_o the_o faculty_n be_v identificate_v with_o the_o soul_n and_o thence_o that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o accident_n and_o a_o accident_n a_o substance_n 2._o a_o substance_n act_v upon_o itself_o that_o be_v upon_o its_o sibi_fw-la simile_n like_v for_o what_o be_v more_o like_a to_o a_o substance_n than_o itself_o produce_v a_o distinct_a effect_n and_o not_o its_o like_a which_o be_v another_o absurdity_n follow_v the_o forementioned_a division_n i●_n will_v also_o follow_v hence_o that_o a_o substance_n do_v act_v immediate_o through_o itself_o which_o be_v against_o their_o own_o dictate_v to_o remove_v this_o last_o objection_n they_o answer_v that_o a_o substance_n may_v or_o can_v and_o do_v act_v immediate_o through_o itself_o by_o emanation_n but_o can_v or_o do_v not_o act_n by_o transmutation_n they_o describe_v a_o emanative_a action_n to_o be_v whereby_o a_o effect_n be_v produce_v immediate_o without_o the_o intervent_v of_o a_o accident_n this_o description_n do_v not_o distinguish_v transmutation_n from_o emanation_n for_o transmutation_n be_v also_o whereby_o a_o effect_n be_v produce_v without_o the_o intervent_v of_o a_o accident_n and_o so_o transmutation_n may_v be_v as_o immediate_a to_o its_o agent_n as_o emanation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n it_o be_v this_o in_o that_o emanation_n be_v a_o action_n not_o terminate_a or_o influent_a upon_o any_o other_o be_v but_o in_o and_o upon_o itself_o transmutation_n be_v the_o termination_n of_o its_o influence_n upon_o another_o be_v pray_v tell_v i_o why_o emanation_n may_v not_o be_v as_o proper_o call_v transmutation_n as_o not_o for_o there_o be_v no_o effect_n but_o which_o be_v different_a from_o its_o cause_n and_o change_v by_o its_o cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o change_v it_o remain_v the_o cause_n still_o ergo_fw-la emanation_n be_v also_o a_o transmutation_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v say_v to_o be_v emanative_a effect_n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v its_o understand_a faculty_n only_o for_o this_o only_o do_v not_o terminate_v in_o any_o other_o be_v but_o in_o itself_o as_o for_o the_o other_o faculty_n to_o wit_n vital_a and_o sensitive_a they_o be_v effect_n of_o the_o soul_n terminate_v in_o other_o being_n ergo_fw-la these_o be_v no_o emanative_a action_n as_o they_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v that_o which_o have_v the_o most_o probability_n of_o be_v a_o emanative_a action_n and_o distinct_a from_o transmutation_n be_v the_o understand_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n neither_o be_v this_o action_n distinct_a from_o transmutation_n that_o which_o do_v change_v the_o soul_n be_v a_o object_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o itself_o alone_o do_v not_o act_n or_o can_v act_v upon_o itself_o unless_o it_o be_v change_v by_o a_o object_n for_o be_v there_o no_o object_n the_o soul_n rational_a faculty_n will_v be_v nothing_o and_o frustraneous_a wherefore_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o angel_n when_o create_v have_v also_o notion_n or_o species_n which_o be_v object_n concreated_a with_o their_o understanding_n ergo_fw-la emanative_a action_n be_v also_o transmutative_a all_o matter_n be_v transient_a wherefore_o the_o division_n of_o matter_n in_o transient_a and_o immanent_a be_v erroneous_a transient_a matter_n be_v out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v by_o transmutation_n so_o blood_n be_v the_o transient_a matter_n of_o flesh_n immanent_a matter_n be_v out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v without_o any_o transmutation_n as_o wood_n be_v the_o immanent_a matter_n of_o a_o ship_n here_o one_o part_n of_o the_o division_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o natural_a production_n the_o other_o to_o artificial_a how_o be_v this_o then_o a_o regular_a distribution_n since_o its_o divide_v member_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o one_o species_n or_o kind_n the_o same_o improbation_n may_v be_v apply_v against_o the_o distribution_n of_o matter_n in_o sensible_a and_o intelligible_a which_o distinction_n be_v accidental_a to_o matter_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v just_o omit_v for_o we_o ought_v to_o insert_v nothing_o in_o a_o science_n but_o what_o do_v essentia_o relate_v to_o its_o subject_a hence_o aristotle_n precept_n be_v in_o
moral_a or_o voluntary_a action_n we_o need_v not_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o internal_a principle_n by_o add_v habit_n to_o they_o these_o be_v suppose_v to_o alter_v the_o forestated_a principle_n accidental_o only_a and_o not_o essential_o how_o habit_n '_o be_v acquire_v and_o how_o intend_v remit_v and_o corrupt_v we_o have_v set_v down_o elsewhere_o neither_o be_v god_n or_o angel_n proper_o say_v to_o be_v external_a principle_n since_o all_o principle_n strict_o be_v require_v to_o be_v internal_a but_o god_n may_v be_v just_o term_v the_o coefficient_a of_o the_o action_n of_o man_n since_o god_n work_v in_o we_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v angel_n whether_o good_a or_o evil_n wizard_n and_o witch_n can_v concur_v efficient_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o humane_a action_n to_o which_o a_o infinite_a power_n be_v only_o sufficient_a whereas_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o limit_a power_n be_v therefore_o render_v uncapable_a they_o may_v concur_v to_o the_o specification_n of_o a_o act_n as_o persuasive_a cause_n in_o bend_a man_n will_n to_o this_o or_o that_o act_n by_o change_v the_o fancy_n in_o stir_v up_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n whereby_o it_o may_v represent_v object_n otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v or_o by_o present_v object_n through_o a_o false_a image_n or_o representation_n or_o by_o change_v the_o external_a sensory_n whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o devil_n power_n to_o make_v or_o force_v we_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n against_o our_o will_n but_o that_o we_o may_v discover_v resist_v and_o refuse_v his_o deceitful_a motion_n or_o otherwise_o we_o may_v be_v just_o think_v excusable_a wherefore_o if_o we_o do_v at_o any_o time_n commit_v evil_a through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o evil_a spirit_n we_o must_v not_o only_o accuse_v the_o wicked_a spirit_n but_o ourselves_o also_o after_o our_o discourse_n upon_o the_o will_n there_o remain_v alone_o to_o appose_v a_o word_n or_o two_o touch_v humane_a action_n ii_o humane_a action_n otherwise_o call_v moral_a and_o voluntary_a be_v such_o as_o be_v effect_v by_o man_n as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n or_o be_v produce_v by_o his_o will_n or_o practic_a understanding_n wherefore_o whatever_o man_n act_v with_o the_o foreknowledge_n and_o fore-command_a of_o his_o practic_a understanding_n be_v humane_a and_o voluntary_a a_o voluntary_a action_n may_v be_v pure_o voluntary_a and_o free_a or_o mix_v out_o of_o a_o voluntas_fw-la and_o noluntas_fw-la that_o be_v will_v with_o a_o reluctancy_n the_o first_o acception_n of_o voluntary_a aristotle_n term_v voluntary_a strict_o so_o call_v the_o latter_a he_o denominate_v involuntary_a but_o improper_o iii_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o assert_v man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n ignorant_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v not_o foreknow_v wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o peripatetic_n to_o affirm_v that_o man_n can_v act_v a_o involuntarium_fw-la quiddam_fw-la ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la because_o he_o act_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v consent_v unto_o partial_o or_o total_o by_o his_o will_n which_o can_v will_v any_o thing_n as_o the_o peripatetic_a definition_n hold_v forth_o without_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o the_o understanding_n hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v term_v involuntary_a or_o mixt_o voluntary_a unless_o a_o man_n be_v force_v to_o it_o violent_o or_o by_o a_o cause_n act_v from_o without_o iv._o here_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o evil_n of_o omission_n of_o duty_n require_v by_o a_o law_n commit_v by_o man_n when_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o say_a law_n be_v to_o be_v term_v involuntary_a no_o certain_o for_o they_o be_v voluntary_a in_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o a_o act_n be_v as_o much_o a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n as_o the_o effection_n of_o it_o but_o whether_o such_o omission_n or_o commission_n which_o a_o man_n do_v will_n be_v to_o be_v term_v evil_a in_o regard_n he_o will_v they_o through_o ignorance_n which_o have_v he_o not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o he_o will_v not_o have_v will_v be_v to_o be_v decide_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o such_o action_n and_o not_o from_o the_o impute_v such_o action_n not_o to_o be_v the_o action_n of_o man_n or_o not_o to_o be_v voluntary_a moreover_o i_o answer_v that_o no_o kind_n of_o ignorance_n do_v make_v a_o action_n neutral_a that_o be_v neither_o good_a or_o evil_n and_o excusable_a but_o a_o invincible_a ignorance_n what_o invincible_a ignorance_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o ignorances_n be_v i_o do_v witting_o omit_v the_o insert_v since_o they_o be_v vulgar_o enough_o know_v as_o for_o such_o circumstance_n which_o be_v require_v to_o render_v humane_a action_n good_a or_o evil_n i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o book_n v._o the_o action_n of_o the_o will_n be_v accidental_o divide_v in_o fruition_n and_o intention_n fruition_n be_v the_o continuate_v covet_v and_o will_v of_o a_o object_n already_o before_o covet_v and_o now_o enjoy_v intention_n be_v a_o mediate_a covet_v of_o mean_n whereby_o to_o covet_v a_o object_n immediate_o or_o to_o arrive_v to_o the_o fruition_n of_o it_o intention_n contain_v in_o it_o three_o inferior_a action_n 1._o election_n whereby_o the_o practic_a understanding_n do_v by_o a_o precede_a deliberation_n covet_v one_o or_o more_o object_n for_o a_o mean_n out_o of_o many_o 2._o consent_v which_o be_v a_o further_o covet_v of_o that_o or_o they_o object_n which_o it_o have_v elect_v so_o as_o to_o be_v confirm_v and_o please_v in_o that_o election_n 3._o usus_fw-la or_o usance_n otherwise_o call_v execution_n which_o be_v the_o application_n of_o the_o mean_n now_o elect_v and_o consent_v unto_o to_o a_o further_a action_n chap._n xiii_o of_o natural_a faith_n 1._o that_o faith_n be_v the_o sole_a mean_n through_o which_o we_o be_v to_o attain_v to_o our_o great_a good_a what_o faith_n be_v the_o definition_n confirm_v by_o argument_n deduce_v from_o reason_n 2._o the_o twofold_a object_n of_o faith_n a_o proof_n from_o reason_n that_o god_n be_v the_o creator_n of_o man_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v one_o 3._o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o end_n of_o man_n creation_n 4._o that_o man_n do_v know_v the_o sum_n of_o god_n law_n through_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n a_o summary_n enumeration_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v imprint_v upon_o every_o man_n heart_n 5._o moral_a virtue_n compare_v with_o the_o moral_a law_n a_o comprehension_n of_o all_o moral_a virtue_n i_o have_v just_a now_o finish_v my_o discourse_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o tract_n that_o which_o fall_v next_o under_o our_o consideration_n be_v the_o mean_n through_o which_o we_o be_v to_o attain_v to_o our_o great_a good_a and_o happiness_n the_o sole_a mean_n be_v faith_n faith_n be_v a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n and_o a_o assurance_n in_o and_o of_o god_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n the_o genus_fw-la proximum_fw-la and_o differentia_fw-la proxima_fw-la be_v signal_n that_o their_o definitum_fw-la or_o thing_n define_v be_v not_o a_o historical_a or_o temporary_a faith_n or_o say_v of_o miracle_n only_o but_o a_o justify_n and_o glorify_v faith_n necessary_o comprehend_v in_o itself_o the_o three_o other_o kind_n as_o degree_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n do_v gradual_o ascend_v to_o a_o exalt_v faith_n among_o other_o school-divines_a it_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o explicit_a faith_n fides_n the_o same_o with_o the_o definitum_fw-la derive_v its_o denomination_n from_o fidere_fw-la a_o word_n not_o in_o use_n among_o the_o late_a latinist_n who_o signification_n the_o verb_n confidere_fw-la have_v since_o supply_v which_o be_v to_o rest_v content_v and_o full_o satisfy_v wherefore_o assurance_n imply_v a_o certain_a practical_a knowledge_n free_v from_o all_o doubt_n and_o cause_v this_o rest_n and_o satisfaction_n do_v just_o and_o proper_o deserve_v the_o place_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la in_o this_o definition_n the_o certainty_n which_o faith_n do_v bring_v with_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o certainty_n and_o necessity_n of_o its_o premise_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o certain_a infer_v a_o certain_a and_o necessary_a conclusion_n if_o god_n be_v merciful_a he_o will_v save_v they_o that_o beg_v mercy_n but_o god_n be_v merciful_a and_o i_o do_v beg_v mercy_n therefore_o god_n will_v save_v i_o this_o conclusion_n as_o depend_v upon_o unchangeable_a and_o certain_a premise_n hold_v forth_o that_o faith_n be_v a_o undoubted_a assurance_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o that_o he_o will_v save_v a_o zealous_a believer_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o faith_n do_v create_v this_o quietness_n rest_n and_o satisfaction_n austin_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 19_o cap._n 18._o tell_v we_o no_o less_o to_o the_o acadamick_n all_o thing_n be_v
any_o further_a to_o propose_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o concern_v the_o first_o principle_n element_n and_o constitution_n of_o natural_a body_n baptista_n van_fw-mi helmont_n impropriate_v the_o knowledge_n of_o true_a philosophy_n and_o physic_n to_o himself_o alone_o call_v hypocrates_n galen_n aristotle_n and_o all_o other_o wise_a man_n fool_n and_o term_n their_o dictate_v figment_n but_o withal_o propound_v new_a foundation_n of_o philosophy_n and_o physic_n threaten_v a_o great_a danger_n to_o those_o who_o do_v obstinate_o adhere_v to_o their_o tenant_n and_o promise_v a_o infinite_a treasure_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v receive_v he_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v first_o contract_o relate_v his_o philosophic_a principle_n then_o examine_v they_o fol._n 33._o of_o his_o ort._n med._n dist._n 3._o he_o reprove_v the_o heathen_n for_o false_o teach_v the_o number_n of_o element_n to_o be_v four_o as_o also_o for_o assert_v three_o principle_n to_o wit_n matter_n form_n and_o privation_n all_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v idle_a empty_a and_o dead_a and_o therefore_o stand_v only_o in_o need_n of_o a_o vital_a and_o seminal_a principle_n which_o beside_o life_n have_v also_o a_o order_n in_o they_o he_o deny_v the_o four_o gender_n of_o cause_n the_o first_o matter_n the_o causality_n of_o a_o form_n receive_v it_o for_o a_o effect_n alone_o further_o he_o state_v only_o two_o cause_n namely_o matter_n and_o her_o internal_a agent_n efficient_a or_o archaeus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o term_v matter_n a_o co-agent_n not_o a_o subject_n which_o he_o say_v be_v improper_o attribute_v to_o she_o by_o philosopher_n and_o in_o dist._n 21._o he_o deny_v the_o congress_n of_o the_o four_o element_n yea_o not_o of_o two_o of_o they_o to_o concur_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o mix_a body_n his_o two_o cause_n or_o principle_n he_o call_v body_n in_o one_o place_n in_o another_o as_o you_o may_v read_v below_o he_o detract_v it_o from_o the_o latter_a the_o first_o of_o the_o say_a principle_n be_v call_v ex_fw-la quo_fw-la out_o of_o which_o the_o latter_a per_fw-la quod_fw-la through_o which_o dist._n 23._o he_o conclude_v water_n to_o be_v a_o beginning_n out_o of_o which_o initium_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o the_o ferment_n to_o be_v the_o seminal_a beginning_n through_o which_o that_o be_v dispose_v whence_o the_o semen_n seed_n be_v immediate_o produce_v in_o the_o matter_n which_o it_o have_v acquire_v become_v through_o it_o life_n or_o the_o media_fw-la materia_fw-la the_o middle_a matter_n of_o that_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o period_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o to_o the_o last_o matter_n dist._n 24._o the_o ferment_n be_v a_o create_v formal_a be_v which_o be_v neither_o a_o substance_n or_o accident_n but_o neither_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o light_n fire_n magnal_n form_n etc._n etc._n create_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o monarchy_n for_o to_o prepare_v and_o excite_v the_o semina_fw-la seed_n and_o to_o precede_v they_o i_o consider_v the_o ferment_n to_o be_v true_o and_o actual_o exist_v and_o to_o be_v individual_o distinguish_v through_o species_n kind_n wherefore_o the_o ferment_n be_v gift_n and_o root_n establish_v from_o the_o lord_n the_o creator_n to_o all_o age_n be_v sufficient_a and_o durable_a through_o their_o continual_a propagation_n that_o they_o may_v raise_v and_o make_v seed_n proper_a to_o themselves_o out_o of_o the_o water_n to_o wit_n wherein_o he_o give_v the_o earth_n a_o virtue_n of_o germinate_v he_o give_v it_o as_o many_o ferment_n as_o there_o be_v expectation_n of_o fruit_n wherefore_o the_o ferment_n produce_v their_o own_o seed_n and_o not_o other_o that_o be_v each_o according_a to_o its_o nature_n and_o property_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v for_o nature_n be_v underneath_o the_o earth_n neither_o do_v all_o ground_n bring_v forth_o all_o thing_n for_o in_o all_o place_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a order_n place_v from_o god_n a_o certain_a manner_n and_o unchangeable_a root_n of_o produce_v some_o determinate_a effect_n or_o fruit_n not_o only_o of_o vegetable_n but_o also_o of_o mineral_n and_o infect_v for_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o property_n differ_v and_o that_o for_o some_o cause_n which_o be_v connatural_a and_o coeval_fw-fr to_o that_o earth_n this_o i_o do_v attribute_n namely_o to_o the_o formal_a ferment_n that_o be_v create_v therein_o whence_o consequent_o several_a fruit_n bud_v forth_o and_o break_v out_o of_o themselves_o in_o several_a place_n who_o seed_n we_o see_v be_v carry_v over_o to_o other_o place_n come_v forth_o more_o weak_o like_v to_o a_o undercast_a child_n that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o ferment_n cast_v into_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o you_o shall_v also_o find_v in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n the_o difference_n which_o there_o be_v between_o the_o ferment_n and_o efficient_a be_v that_o the_o former_a be_v the_o remote_a principle_n of_o generation_n and_o produce_v the_o latter_a which_o be_v the_o seman_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a active_a principle_n of_o a_o thing_n here_o you_o have_v a_o synopsis_n of_o his_o philosophy_n which_o in_o the_o progress_n throughout_o his_o book_n he_o repeat_v ad_fw-la nauseam_fw-la usque_fw-la ii_o when_o i_o first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o title_n of_o his_o volume_n which_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o medicine_n that_o be_v the_o unheard_a of_o beginning_n of_o physic_n a_o new_a progress_n of_o medicine_n to_o a_o long_a life_n for_o the_o revenge_n of_o disease_n by_o the_o author_n john_n babtista_n van_fw-mi helmont_n governor_n in_o merode_n royenlorch_n oorschot_n pellines_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v be_v governor_n of_o himself_o in_o those_o place_n but_o not_o of_o etc._n etc._n i_o wonder_v what_o those_o place_n signify_v since_o the_o people_n of_o brussel_n admire_v upon_o what_o his_o heir_n live_v this_o old_a man_n in_o his_o life-time_n be_v strange_o melancholy_a and_o by_o fit_n transport_v into_o fanatic_a ecstasy_n questionless_a have_v he_o be_v of_o a_o religious_a house_n he_o will_v much_o have_v add_v by_o help_n of_o these_o rapture_n to_o the_o incredible_a bulk_n of_o the_o golden_a legend_n but_o his_o daemon_n turn_v they_o to_o physic_n he_o have_v a_o great_a design_n in_o christen_v his_o son_n mercurius_n to_o have_v make_v another_o trismegistus_n of_o he_o and_o not_o unlikely_a for_o wherever_o he_o be_v he_o be_v all-knowing_a i_o be_v much_o abuse_v by_o the_o title_n of_o his_o tract_n hope_v to_o have_v find_v a_o new_a sound_n archologia_n and_o light_v upon_o ignorance_n of_o term_n abuse_v of_o word_n but_o a_o most_o exact_a orthography_n limit_v almost_o every_o second_o word_n with_o a_o comma_n or_o a_o stop_n as_o be_v measure_v by_o his_o as●matick_a breathe_n the_o fame_n which_o he_o deserve_v from_o his_o countryfolk_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o famous_a mountebank_n the_o churchyard_n be_v the_o sure_a register_n of_o his_o patient_n his_o arrogance_n and_o boasting_n be_v symptom_n of_o his_o depravate_v conception_n his_o cruelty_n fall_v it_o last_o upon_o his_o own_o bowel_n through_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o very_o ordinary_a mean_n this_o be_v the_o account_n i_o have_v at_o brussels_n of_o his_o life_n and_o transaction_n which_o i_o think_v be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o my_o insertion_n in_o this_o place_n thereby_o to_o disadvise_v some_o from_o a_o rash_a belief_n to_o his_o vain_a word_n that_o so_o they_o may_v avoid_v the_o same_o danger_n and_o cruelty_n upon_o their_o own_o and_o other_o man_n life_n iii_o but_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o dictate_v he_o reject_v the_o number_n of_o four_o element_n without_o propose_v any_o argument_n for_o confutation_n he_o deny_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o first_o matter_n also_o without_o give_v proof_n for_o the_o contrary_n both_o which_o we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v the_o form_n be_v a_o effect_n say_v he_o and_o not_o a_o cause_n this_o argue_v his_o misseapprehension_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o effect_v for_o most_o author_n agree_v that_o a_o cause_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v whatever_o produce_v a_o effect_n now_o the_o form_n produce_v a_o effect_n in_o give_v a_o specification_n to_o the_o whole_a it_o seem_v he_o intend_v nothing_o for_o a_o cause_n unless_o it_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o its_o effect_n which_o in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n may_v be_v allow_v but_o if_o grant_v nevertheless_o he_o be_v in_o a_o error_n for_o assert_v matter_n and_o the_o archaeus_n to_o be_v cause_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o the_o be_v constitute_v by_o they_o further_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o because_o the_o form_n be_v a_o effect_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n for_o all_o being_n in_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o production_n be_v effect_n and_o yet_o
be_v cause_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o other_o all_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v idle_a empty_a and_o dead_a without_o a_o vital_a principle_n judge_v his_o absurdity_n what_o be_v all_o idle_a empty_a and_o dead_a thing_n without_o a_o life_n but_o a_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la aristotelica_n for_o he_o himself_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o principle_n matter_n and_o a_o vital_a principle_n yea_o those_o very_a word_n idle_a empty_a and_o dead_a square_a with_o these_o of_o arist._n materia_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la quid_fw-la nec_fw-la quale_fw-la nec_fw-la quantum_fw-la he_o allot_v only_o two_o cause_n matter_n and_o her_o internal_a efficient_a to_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o be_v first_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o this_o internal_a efficient_a to_o be_v reduce_v in_o actum_fw-la unless_o a_o extrinsic_a efficient_a be_v it_o the_o sun_n or_o some_o other_o particular_a efficient_a excite_v it_o by_o contribute_v some_o of_o its_o own_o virtue_n to_o it_o second_o will_v not_o all_o philosopher_n deride_v he_o for_o say_v a_o intrinsic_a efficient_a since_o that_o all_o have_v consent_v to_o term_v a_o efficient_a extrinsic_a in_o contradistinction_n to_o intrinsic_a or_o internal_a which_o be_v ever_o a_o part_n of_o the_o be_v constitute_v by_o it_o whereas_o a_o efficient_a be_v name_v extrinsic_a because_o it_o do_v not_o constitute_v a_o part_n of_o that_o be_v to_o who_o production_n it_o be_v concur_v three_o wherein_o be_v his_o archaeus_n or_o internal_a efficient_a different_a from_o a_o form_n which_o he_o do_v so_o much_o detest_v be_v not_o this_o archaeus_n a_o effect_n also_o of_o its_o precede_a cause_n do_v he_o not_o affirm_v that_o this_o internal_a efficient_a give_v life_n to_o its_o matter_n and_o what_o be_v a_o form_n but_o which_o give_v life_n or_o a_o be_v distinction_n and_o specification_n to_o its_o matter_n here_o again_o he_o say_v that_o matter_n be_v a_o co-agent_n and_o before_o he_o state_v that_o she_o be_v idle_a and_o dead_a certain_o idle_a and_o dead_a thing_n do_v not_o use_v to_o act_v or_o to_o be_v agent_n or_o co-agent_n that_o matter_n be_v not_o a_o subject_n he_o assert_n and_o before_o and_o afterward_o he_o grant_v that_o she_o contain_v the_o archaeus_n what_o be_v a_o subject_n but_o that_o which_o do_v contain_v a_o thing_n here_o again_o he_o add_v a_o note_n of_o distinction_n to_o his_o archaeus_n which_o be_v to_o be_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la and_o be_v not_o this_o also_o a_o inseparable_a attribute_n of_o a_o form_n dist._n 23._o here_o again_o he_o deliver_v a_o new_a foolosophy_n in_o state_v water_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a material_a principle_n although_o below_o he_o adjoyne_v earth_n to_o it_o the_o ferment_n to_o be_v the_o remote_a efficient_a and_o the_o seman_n to_o be_v the_o immediate_a efficient_a so_o then_o now_o there_o be_v three_o principle_n yea_o four_a water_n earth_n and_o a_o double_a archaeus_n whereas_o before_o there_o be_v but_o two_o beside_o here_o he_o vaunt_v out_o with_o a_o threefold_a matter_n a_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la which_o be_v a_o co-agent_n with_o the_o fermentum_fw-la or_o first_o archaeus_n a_o materia_fw-la media_fw-la a_o subject_n of_o the_o seman_n or_o second_o archaeus_n and_o a_o materia_fw-la ultima_fw-la quicken_v through_o life_n itself_o so_o now_o he_o be_v get_v beyond_o the_o number_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n three_o distinct_a matter_n and_o three_o internal_a efficient_n make_v up_o just_a six_o principle_n sure_o the_o old_a man_n be_v climb_v up_o into_o one_o of_o his_o rapture_n well_o let_v we_o go_v on_o in_o make_v disquisition_n upon_o the_o 24_o h._n dist._n the_o ferment_n be_v a_o create_v formal_a be_v just_o now_o there_o be_v no_o form_n and_o now_o the_o ferment_n or_o the_o prime_a archaeus_n be_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o form_n where_o be_v his_o memory_n it_o be_v not_o a_o substance_n or_o accident_n say_v he_o but_o neither_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o light_n fire_n etc._n etc._n how_o neither_o a_o substance_n or_o accident_n neither_o spirit_n or_o body_n neither_o quid_fw-la quale_fw-la or_o quantum_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o merum_fw-la figmentum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o light_n or_o fire_n it_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o quality_n or_o substance_n now_o i_o think_v i_o may_v let_v he_o run_v on_o in_o tell_v out_o his_o tale._n iv._o cartesius_n a_o great_a proficient_a in_o the_o mathematics_n labour_v much_o to_o reduce_v all_o philosophical_a conclusion_n to_o demonstration_n depend_v from_o certain_a hypothesis_n but_o wherein_o they_o excel_v the_o ordinary_a or_o peripatetic_a one_o either_o in_o truth_n certainty_n or_o evidence_n i_o have_v hitherto_o not_o yet_o learned_a if_o they_o may_v be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o demonstration_n they_o must_v be_v a_o posteriori_fw-la conclude_v only_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o thing_n or_o their_o effect_n by_o improper_a and_o affinged_a cause_n so_o that_o the_o cause_n remain_v still_o under_o a_o cloud_n we_o can_v be_v satisfy_v in_o any_o such_o science_n it_o be_v true_a do_v those_o forementioned_a supposition_n appear_v to_o we_o as_o phaenomena_n appearance_n like_v unto_o other_o in_o astronomy_n there_o may_v thence_o some_o ground_n be_v afford_v but_o they_o be_v mera_fw-fr figmenta_fw-la and_o entiae_fw-la rationis_fw-la must_v necessary_o prove_v very_o sandy_a for_o to_o build_v real_a truth_n thereon_o neither_o do_v his_o supposition_n cohere_v in_o all_o place_n he_o admit_v many_o supposita_fw-la non_fw-la supponenda_fw-la yea_o contradicentia_fw-la to_o their_o number_n beside_o to_o frame_v think_v or_o imagine_v that_o god_n like_a unto_o a_o potter_n turn_v his_o wheel_n round_o with_o a_o staff_n and_o grind_v the_o clay_n thereon_o into_o many_o piece_n figure_n and_o whirl_v shall_v grind_v the_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la into_o several_a piece_n whirl_n figure_n and_o shape_n be_v no_o small_a absurdity_n especial_o when_o scripture_n do_v so_o positive_o teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a will_v a_o man_n mind_n be_v carry_v forth_o to_o such_o chimaera_n furer_n and_o evident_a principle_n may_v be_v propose_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o number_n but_o tell_v i_o what_o satisfaction_n can_v any_o one_o expect_v from_o such_o conclusion_n as_o long_o as_o their_o premise_n be_v not_o grant_v but_o think_v figment_n and_o falsity_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n we_o inquire_v into_o but_o into_o their_o real_a and_o adequate_a cause_n do_v he_o make_v any_o thing_n more_o plain_a or_o do_v he_o thereby_o escape_v all_o falsity_n certain_o no_o for_o many_o of_o those_o assertion_n that_o be_v thence_o deduce_v do_v manifest_o partake_v of_o falsity_n and_o error_n as_o 1._o that_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o body_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o weight_n hardness_n colour_n or_o the_o like_a but_o alone_o in_o extension_n 2._o he_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o only_a of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n and_o so_o away_o i_o conceive_v the_o rest_n do_v surpass_v his_o mathematical_a demonstration_n 3._o that_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n when_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o its_o quantity_n be_v confuse_o conceive_v as_o if_o it_o be_v incorporeal_a 4._o he_o disprove_v a_o vacuum_n by_o a_o idem_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la thus_o there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n because_o the_o extension_n of_o all_o body_n be_v equal_a to_o their_o internal_a and_o external_a place_n the_o question_n be_v the_o same_o still_o viz._n whether_o all_o external_a place_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o extension_n of_o internal_a place_n of_o body_n 5._o he_o deny_v real_a atom_n 6._o that_o motion_n take_v proper_o be_v only_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o contiguous_a body_n of_o that_o which_o be_v move_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v refer_v but_o to_o those_o contiguous_a body_n which_o seem_v to_o lie_v still_o a_o fundamental_a error_n 7._o that_o matter_n be_v infinite_a or_o divisible_a into_o infinite_a part_n 8._o that_o the_o world_n be_v of_o a_o indefinite_a quantity_n 9_o that_o the_o second_o matter_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o 10._o that_o all_o matter_n be_v real_o single_a and_o obtain_v its_o diversity_n of_o form_n from_o local_a motion_n 11._o that_o in_o one_o body_n innumerable_a motion_n be_v possible_a 12._o that_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n borrow_v their_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n 13._o that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o nothing_o different_a from_o a_o planet_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o other_o planet_n be_v inhabitable_a 14._o that_o the_o moon_n be_v illuminate_v by_o the_o earth_n 15._o he_o assume_v most_o of_o the_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o copernicus_n 16._o that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v light_n 17._o that_o water_n be_v convertible_a into_o ayr._n neither_o be_v his_o definition_n
contradict_v he_o 2._o he_o do_v mistake_v the_o nature_n of_o essence_n and_o existence_n as_o further_o apppear_v out_o of_o my_o metaphysic_n 3._o it_o infer_v a_o absurd_a definition_n of_o creation_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v the_o mutation_n of_o a_o be_v a_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la accidentali_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la accidentale_fw-la &_o consequent_o a_o accident_n only_o be_v produce_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o not_o a_o substance_n 4._o that_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n be_v eternal_a a_o great_a absurdity_n i_o grant_v they_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n that_o be_v from_o a_o eternal_a be_v 5._o do_v god_n contain_v the_o essence_n of_o thing_n in_o himself_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o also_o contain_v their_o matter_n in_o himself_o a_o great_a blasphemy_n a_o mediate_a creation_n be_v the_o production_n of_o a_o be_v a_o nihilo_fw-la termini_fw-la vel_fw-la formae_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la aliquo_fw-la materiae_fw-la a_o nihilo_fw-la formae_fw-la supple_a ultima_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o creation_n be_v express_v by_o two_o different_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o make_n be_v whereby_o god_n create_v a_o being_n ex_fw-la aliquo_fw-la materiae_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o nihilo_fw-la formae_fw-la ulterioris_fw-la in_o this_o sense_n do_v god_n create_v the_o fish_n and_o fowl_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o artificial_a formation_n be_v whereby_o god_n form_v man_n also_o a_o nihilo_fw-la formae_fw-la ulterioris_fw-la mediate_v creation_n differ_v from_o generation_n through_o that_o thereby_o a_o form_n be_v introduce_v in_o a_o instant_n hereby_o successive_o by_o a_o precede_a alteration_n 2._o thereby_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v a_o nihilo_fw-la formae_fw-la ulterioris_fw-la hereby_o ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la formae_fw-la ultimae_fw-la tanquam_fw-la a_o termino_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la that_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o immediate_a causality_n of_o god_n this_o by_o a_o mediate_a one_o viii_o the_o chaos_n be_v so_o equal_o mix_v and_o balance_v abide_v in_o one_o place_n the_o place_n which_o do_v contain_v it_o be_v not_o corporeal_a because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v needless_a since_o its_o own_o balance_n do_v sufficient_o preserve_v it_o in_o its_o own_o internal_a place_n it_o be_v magnitude_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o present_a magnitude_n of_o the_o world_n for_o although_o through_o its_o expansion_n and_o open_n the_o fire_n and_o ayt_n be_v heave_v up_o yet_o they_o be_v heave_v up_o no_o further_o than_o the_o weighty_a element_n descend_v so_o that_o what_o space_n be_v leave_v by_o the_o one_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o other_o but_o have_v there_o be_v a_o vacuum_n leave_v by_o any_o of_o their_o egression_n than_o indeed_o it_o must_v have_v possess_v a_o large_a place_n as_o for_o the_o tangible_a quality_n which_o it_o have_v it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v soft_a because_o it_o be_v temperate_v ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la can_v acquire_v no_o other_o than_o a_o temperate_a one_o and_o such_o be_v soft_a colour_v it_o have_v none_o ex_fw-la accidenti_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o light_n to_o discern_v it_o nevertheless_o that_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o it_o have_v a_o fundamental_a colour_n in_o itself_o which_o must_v have_v be_v red_a that_o be_v the_o only_a colour_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o temperamentum_fw-la ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la taste_n be_v also_o detract_v from_o it_o ex_fw-la accidenti_fw-la but_o in_o itself_o it_o must_v have_v be_v sweet_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o can_v edscribe_v any_o smell_n to_o it_o per_fw-la se_fw-la because_o be_v close_o shut_v or_o not_o yet_o open_v none_o can_v grant_v that_o it_o can_v have_v affect_v any_o suppose_a smell_n since_o it_o can_v not_o have_v emit_v any_o exhalation_n from_o it_o that_o it_o have_v a_o finite_a time_n scripture_n testify_v gen._n 1._o 1._o in_o the_o beginning_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o beginning_n be_v a_o distinction_n and_o note_v of_o finite_a time_n ergo._fw-la reason_n prove_v no_o less_o that_o which_o be_v finite_a in_o all_o its_o other_o mode_n can_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o one_o single_a infinite_a mode_n but_o such_o be_v the_o chaos_n and_o such_o be_v the_o world_n now_o ergo._fw-la who_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o beginning_n and_o end_v its_o whole_a must_v also_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o but_o our_o daily_a experience_n confirm_v to_o we_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v subject_v to_o a_o beginning_n and_o end_v ergo._fw-la it_o be_v figure_n be_v round_o we_o know_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n beside_o rotundity_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o the_o great_a equal_a and_o perfect_a extension_n but_o such_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o great_a equal_a and_o perfect_a body_n ergo._fw-la the_o chaos_n be_v also_o finite_a in_o its_o globosity_n and_o extent_n of_o part_n i_o prove_v it_o the_o complete_v world_n be_v finite_a in_o its_o globosity_n and_o extent_n of_o part_n do_v necessary_o infer_v the_o finiteness_n of_o the_o chaos_n in_o the_o same_o particular_a because_o the_o complete_v world_n be_v frame_v out_o of_o it_o now_o that_o the_o world_n be_v terminate_v in_o magnitude_n the_o circumvolutation_n of_o the_o aplane_n and_o the_o planet_n in_o a_o finite_a time_n to_o wit_n in_o 24_o hour_n do_v certain_o demonstrate_v for_o be_v the_o world_n infinite_a in_o magnitude_n they_o must_v then_o also_o require_v a_o infinite_a time_n to_o roll_v round_o about_o it_o the_o contrary_a of_o which_o be_v doubt_v by_o none_o here_o that_o trite_a axiom_n may_v be_v object_v qualis_fw-la causa_fw-la taelis_fw-la effectus_fw-la such_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o also_o be_v its_o effect_n but_o god_n be_v a_o infinite_a cause_n ergo_fw-la his_fw-la effect_n namely_o the_o world_n must_v also_o be_v infinite_a i_o answer_v that_o this_o maxim_n hold_v only_o in_o univocis_fw-la and_o naturalibus_fw-la but_o not_o in_o their_o opposite_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o character_n of_o god_n infiniteness_n that_o he_o can_v act_v finite_o and_o infinite_o for_o can_v he_o act_v only_o infinite_o then_o may_v he_o be_v suppose_v to_o act_v necessary_o which_o be_v a_o note_n of_o finiteness_n and_o limitation_n in_o a_o cause_n 3._o the_o action_n whereby_o he_o effect_v this_o finite_a work_n be_v infinite_a as_o i_o have_v observe_v before_o wherefore_o in_o this_o he_o act_v both_o finite_o and_o infinite_o and_o since_o i_o be_o about_o answer_v objection_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v some_o object_v by_o bodinus_fw-la in_fw-la theatr._fw-la nat._n and_o cajetan_n against_o the_o pre-existence_n of_o the_o chaos_n before_o the_o complete_v world_n 1._o eccles._n 18._o 1._o where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n at_o once_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v no_o pre-existent_a chaos_n i_o answer_v that_o creation_n here_o do_v imply_v a_o immediate_a creation_n through_o which_o god_n create_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o thing_n at_o once_o 2._o they_o resume_v the_o word_n of_o austin_n assert_v that_o to_o god_n there_o be_v nothing_o before_o or_o after_o another_o no_o past_a or_o future_a time_n but_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v like_a as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o moment_n fill_v that_o which_o have_v a_o most_o perfect_a be_v wherefore_o say_v they_o moses_n do_v distinguish_v the_o creation_n into_o several_a section_n and_o division_n to_o accommodate_v thing_n create_v in_o a_o instant_n to_o our_o capacity_n i_o answer_v that_o have_v moses_n write_v that_o god_n have_v create_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o moment_n we_o can_v have_v understand_v he_o as_o plain_o as_o he_o have_v write_v otherwise_o for_o we_o know_v that_o scripture_n contain_v many_o hard_a saying_n than_o this_o will_v have_v be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a levity_n in_o they_o to_o retort_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o sacred_a word_n to_o their_o oblique_a brow_n as_o for_o that_o of_o austin_n it_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o all_o thing_n past_a present_a and_o future_a be_v as_o in_o a_o instant_n to_o god_n and_o yet_o to_o we_o may_v be_v past_a present_a and_o future_a the_o chaos_n be_v not_o only_o finite_a in_o duration_n and_o continuate_v quantity_n but_o also_o in_o discrete_a as_o they_o term_v it_o quantity_n or_o number_n it_o be_v quantity_n be_v the_o least_o and_o the_o great_a it_o be_v the_o least_o in_o discrete_a quantity_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o chaos_n 2._o but_o the_o great_a in_o continue_v quantity_n the_o proof_n of_o these_o depend_v reciprocal_o from_o one_o another_o the_o chaos_n be_v but_o one_o because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a be_v there_o then_o more_o than_o one_o chaos_n but_o two_o three_o or_o more_o or_o infinite_a it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o great_a but_o part_n of_o the_o great_a and_o so_o the_o whole_a must_v be_v great_a than_o the_o part_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v the_o great_a because_o
the_o furnace_n and_o beat_v against_o the_o roof_n of_o it_o do_v not_o reverberate_a into_o itself_o but_o reflect_v to_o the_o side_n and_o so_o move_v along_o circular_o about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o do_v more_o evident_o appear_v in_o a_o globous_a furnace_n fornax_n reverberatoria_fw-la the_o same_o be_v also_o manifest_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o kindle_a gunpowder_n in_o a_o squib_n which_o thickn_v the_o air_n by_o impel_v the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n therein_o contain_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o augment_v they_o by_o its_o own_o fume_n be_v almost_o every_o way_n resist_v and_o beat_v back_o whence_o therefore_o we_o observe_v it_o betake_v itself_o to_o a_o circular_a motion_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o through_o a_o circular_a motion_n it_o be_v less_o resist_v for_o one_o part_n of_o it_o precede_v the_o other_o do_v not_o stop_v the_o follow_a part_n but_o rather_o one_o part_v draw_v another_o after_o it_o or_o bear_v another_o before_o it_o and_o move_v always_o round_o it_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o other_o resistance_n for_o the_o one_o part_n be_v go_v before_o the_o other_o can_v overtake_v it_o or_o what_o shall_v resist_v it_o it_o be_v just_o like_v un_fw-fr to_o two_o horse_n go_v both_o one_o pace_n round_o in_o a_o mill_n the_o one_o can_v never_o be_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o the_o one_o draw_v the_o other_o after_o he_o because_o they_o move_v both_o one_o way_n be_v this_o motion_n any_o other_o but_o circular_a it_o will_v meet_v with_o resistance_n this_o motion_n be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o fire_n and_o therefore_o be_v also_o of_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n for_o its_o nature_n be_v ever_o to_o move_v from_o the_o centre_n which_o it_o do_v in_o move_v circular_o not_o primary_o but_o secondary_o it_o move_a first_o direct_o to_o the_o circumference_n and_o thence_o reflect_v to_o the_o side_n it_o creep_v as_o it_o be_v all_o about_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o air_n one_o part_n draw_v the_o other_o after_o it_o or_o push_v and_o thrust_v it_o before_o it_o or_o both_o way_n do_v not_o the_o fire_n continue_v in_o motion_n it_o will_v soon_o lose_v its_o flame_n for_o the_o flame_n be_v continue_v by_o be_v unite_v that_o which_o unite_v it_o be_v beside_o its_o own_o motion_n the_o crassitude_n of_o the_o air_n which_o the_o fire_n impel_v one_o part_n upon_o the_o other_o render_v thick_a and_o so_o unite_v itself_o the_o more_o so_o that_o in_o all_o particular_n this_o motion_n be_v natural_a to_o the_o fire_n &_o necessary_o of_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n because_o the_o say_a motion_n preserve_v it_o in_o its_o be_v and_o be_v its_o proper_a nature_n now_o be_v this_o motion_n the_o effect_n of_o heat_n it_o must_v be_v violent_a and_o consequent_o of_o no_o long_a duration_n for_o what_o be_v violent_a destroy_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o be_v it_o will_v he_o violent_a because_o heat_n be_v produce_v by_o a_o violent_a cause_n from_o without_o namely_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o air_n 2._o we_o read_v of_o no_o burn_a heat_n in_o the_o mosaic_a philosophy_n but_o only_o of_o a_o move_a spirit_n which_o be_v that_o i_o call_v fire_n or_o at_o least_o a_o effect_n impress_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o chaos_n by_o which_o it_o move_v to_o the_o surface_n for_o you_o read_v that_o this_o move_a virtue_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n before_o there_o be_v light_a that_o be_v it_o be_v draw_v out_o from_o the_o chaos_n before_o it_o can_v raise_v a_o flame_n to_o give_v light_n what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a last_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o element_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n for_o they_o be_v create_v to_o exist_v the_o same_o duration_n which_o adam_n have_v he_o abide_v in_o his_o primitive_a state_n of_o innocency_n will_v have_v exi_v by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o principle_n whence_o its_o eval_fw-fr duration_n be_v deducible_a but_o from_o hence_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o second_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n 1._o a_o enarration_n of_o effect_n befalling_a the_o element_n through_o the_o second_o knock._n the_o proportion_n of_o each_o of_o the_o element_n in_o their_o purity_n to_o the_o peregrine_n element_n 2._o the_o ground_n of_o the_o forementioned_a proportion_n of_o the_o element_n 3._o that_o fire_n and_o air_n constitute_v the_o firmament_n 4._o a_o grand_a objection_n answer_v i._o let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o second_o division_n and_o speculate_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o through_o this_o vibration_n do_v the_o earth_n yet_o more_o concentrate_a and_o the_o water_n gulp_a also_o upward_o equal_o from_o all_o part_n for_o as_o i_o say_v the_o chaos_n be_v equal_o mix_v otherwise_o how_o can_v the_o water_n equal_o cover_v the_o earth_n as_o they_o do_v the_o water_n be_v get_v atop_o the_o air_n get_v loose_a in_o a_o far_o great_a measure_n than_o it_o do_v before_o which_o be_v expanded_a constitute_v this_o great_a tract_n of_o the_o air_n which_o now_o we_o breath_n into_o this_o breach_n although_o in_o a_o manner_n agreeable_a to_o the_o absolute_a propension_n of_o fire_n and_o air_n can_v not_o since_o they_o be_v soexact_o mix_v with_o the_o weighty_a element_n but_o give_v occasion_n of_o convey_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o both_o with_o they_o neither_o be_v that_o little_a remain_a bowl_n of_o the_o great_a mole_n whereon_o we_o now_o tread_v destitute_a of_o all_o her_o former_a adherent_n there_o still_o be_v immerse_v in_o she_o the_o same_o proportion_n of_o the_o light_a element_n to_o the_o weighty_a as_o there_o be_v a_o proportion_n of_o weighty_a element_n attend_v the_o separate_a light_a one_o consider_v now_o the_o proportion_n of_o each_o to_o itself_o 1._o although_o the_o earth_n do_v harbour_v some_o of_o the_o other_o element_n in_o she_o yet_o she_o be_v triumphant_a over_o they_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n that_o be_v there_o be_v three_o part_n pure_a earth_n to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o other_o and_o among_o these_o other_o that_o constitute_v a_o four_o part_n in_o she_o own_o bowel_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o water_n do_v transcend_v the_o air_n and_o so_o the_o air_n the_o fire_n suppose_v then_o the_o earth_n to-consist_a of_o 64_o part_n 48_o thereof_o be_v pure_a earth_n 6_o 1_o ●_o pure_a water_n 5_o 1_o ●_o pure_a air_n and_o 4_o 1_o ●_o fire_n hence_o from_o its_o predominance_n it_o be_v call_v earth_n and_o so_o the_o like_a of_o water_n air_n and_o fire_n to_o wit_n water_n reserve_v 48_o part_n of_o pure_a water_n 5_o 1_o ●_o of_o air_n 5_o 1_o ●_o of_o earth_n 5_o of_o fire_n air_n be_v call_v air_n also_o from_o its_o great_a predominance_n over_o the_o other_o element_n not_o from_o its_o purity_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v all_o pure_a air_n that_o be_v impossible_a it_o be_v purity_n appropriate_v 48._o water_n and_o fire_n each_o 5_o ●_o ●_o earth_n 5._o fire_n be_v pure_a in_o 48._o air_n in_o 6_o 1_o ●_o water_n in_o 5_o 1_o ●_o earth_n in_o 4_o 1_o ●_o the_o proportion_n of_o these_o forementioned_a element_n take_v thus_o 64_o part_n be_v the_o whole_a three_o fourth_n of_o it_o which_o be_v 48_o denote_v the_o proportion_n of_o each_o element_n in_o its_o purity_n then_o there_o remain_v 16_o which_o be_v the_o last_o four_o signify_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o admisted_a element_n to_o the_o principal_a element_n as_o it_o be_v consider_v to_o be_v in_o its_o purity_n again_o there_o be_v another_o proportion_n observable_a among_o the_o peregrine_n element_n as_o they_o be_v sharer_n of_o the_o last_o four_o which_o be_v 16._o wherefore_o in_o earth_n 6_o part_n and_o a_o three_o be_v take_v up_o by_o water_n one_o less_o to_o wit_v 5_o 1_o ●_o by_o air_n and_o also_o one_o less_o namely_o 4_o 1_o ●_o by_o the_o fire_n in_o water_n five_o and_o a_o half_a be_v equal_o attribute_v to_o earth_n and_o air_n one_o less_o that_o be_v the_o overplus_n fraction_n of_o each_o complete_a number_n of_o earth_n and_o air_n make_v social_o one_o more_v to_o fire_n the_o last_o four_o or_o 16_o of_o the_o air_n be_v supply_v in_o five_o and_o a_o half_a by_o each_o of_o the_o ingress_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n in_o five_o by_o fire_n fire_n be_v tie_v to_o 6_o 1_o ●_o of_o air_n 5_o 1_o ●_o of_o water_n to_z 4_o 1_o ●_o of_o earth_n ii_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o proportion_n be_v 1._o that_o the_o least_o predominance_n whereby_o a_o element_n may_v acquire_v its_o name_n must_v be_v triple_a that_o be_v thrice_o as_o many_o time_n more_o in_o quantity_n than_o the_o element_n affix_v to_o it_o for_o do_v a_o element_n in_o its_o purity_n
light_n and_o rare_a part_n to_o it_o i_o wonder_v what_o accidental_a change_n it_o be_v he_o mean_v it_o must_v be_v either_o to_o quantity_n and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o augmentation_n and_o diminution_n or_o to_o quality_n and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o alteration_n or_o a_o locomotive_a quality_n but_o he_o mention_n none_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o quality_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o do_v arise_v in_o that_o subject_n with_o the_o adherence_n to_o its_o primitive_a matter_n of_o the_o extrinsic_a agent_n or_o whether_o it_o do_v migrate_v out_o of_o its_o own_o subject_n into_o another_o it_o be_v not_o the_o latter_a for_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o my_o dispute_n of_o power_n that_o a_o accident_n do_v not_o migrate_v out_o of_o one_o subject_a into_o another_o if_o the_o first_o than_o it_o be_v by_o the_o enter_v of_o another_o body_n between_o the_o part_n that_o be_v separate_v and_o what_o body_n be_v that_o but_o fire_n it_o be_v that_o which_o through_o its_o contiguous_a lightness_n do_v render_v a_o dense_a body_n rare_a and_o so_o condensation_n be_v by_o expel_v the_o light_a part_n or_o admit_v more_o part_n of_o a_o dense_a body_n as_o of_o earth_n which_o do_v condensate_a through_o its_o contiguous_a gravity_n wherefore_o we_o be_v not_o force_v to_o grant_v a_o vacuum_n in_o rarefaction_n because_o a_o body_n be_v rarefy_v through_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o suppose_a void_a space_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o fire_n neither_o need_v we_o to_o assert_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n in_o condensation_n since_o that_o those_o part_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v penetrate_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o other_o be_v expel_v it_o be_v not_o then_o as_o tolet_n write_v that_o rarefaction_n be_v become_v great_a out_o of_o little_a without_o the_o apposition_n or_o detraction_n of_o a_o new_a substance_n for_o be_v it_o so_o then_o of_o a_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v allow_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n in_o condensation_n and_o a_o vacuum_n in_o rarefaction_n wherefore_o scaliger_n say_v well_o in_o his_o four_o exerc._n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o addensation_n or_o rarefaction_n although_o rarity_n and_o density_n be_v real_o in_o they_o in_o any_o single_a body_n ergo_fw-la dum_fw-la inter_fw-la unum_fw-la minimum_fw-la naturale_fw-la ignis_fw-la puri_fw-la &_o minima_fw-la continua_fw-la circumsita_fw-la nullum_fw-la medium_n corpus_fw-la intercedat_fw-la quonam_fw-la igitur_fw-la modo_fw-la queunt_fw-la esse_fw-la propius_fw-la ant_n longinquius_fw-la sine_fw-la intervallo_fw-la mutuave_fw-la cor_fw-la porum_fw-la penetratione_fw-la wherefore_o since_o between_o one_o natural_a minimum_fw-la of_o pure_a fire_n &_o the_o surround_v continuate_v minima_n which_o be_v the_o minima_n of_o the_o air_n there_o be_v no_o middle_a body_n interpose_v how_o then_o can_v they_o be_v near_o or_o further_o without_o a_o interval_n or_o mutual_a penetration_n of_o body_n the_o reason_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v because_o without_o the_o adjunction_n of_o another_o body_n to_o a_o single_a one_o there_o be_v no_o rarefaction_n or_o condensation_n observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o many_o of_o the_o parepatetick_n make_v a_o twofold_a rarity_n in_o body_n the_o one_o they_o confound_v with_o a_o thinness_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o arist._n lab._n 2._o the_o part_n anim._n cap._n 1._o and_o grammat_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la ortu_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la context_n 8._o this_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o category_n of_o quality_n and_o do_v consecute_v heat_n the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o more_o frequent_a and_o proper_a acception_n of_o rarity_n as_o they_o say_v be_v which_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o tenuity_n of_o a_o substance_n but_o in_o the_o distance_n of_o part_n between_o one_o another_o and_o so_o they_o call_v a_o sponge_n rare_a because_o it_o have_v part_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o through_o a_o interpose_a space_n not_o real_o void_a which_o contain_v no_o body_n but_o be_v fill_v with_o another_o thin_a and_o insensible_a body_n as_o in_o a_o sponge_n who_o part_n be_v call_v void_a wherein_o notwithstanding_o air_n be_v contain_v this_o kind_n of_o rarity_n they_o refer_v to_o the_o category_n of_o situs_fw-la i_o take_v they_o in_o this_o last_o acception_n and_o demand_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o air_n which_o cause_v that_o situation_n and_o distance_n of_o part_n for_o the_o sponge_n be_v condense_v through_o express_v the_o air_n by_o compression_n of_o the_o sponge_n if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v not_o a_o single_a quality_n educe_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n but_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o air_n into_o its_o pore_n which_o do_v rarify_v as_o they_o term_v it_o the_o sponge_n zabarel_n lib._n de_fw-fr calore_fw-la coelest_n cap._n 3._o attribute_n rarity_n to_o the_o causality_n of_o heat_n and_o density_n to_o coldness_n but_o before_o he_o have_v propose_v a_o objection_n which_o be_v that_o heat_n be_v produce_v by_o rarefaction_n and_o attrition_n to_o this_o he_o strive_v to_o answer_v below_o but_o find_v he_o can_v not_o go_v through_o with_o it_o recant_v and_o state_n that_o in_o the_o element_n as_o they_o be_v simple_a their_o heat_n do_v produce_v rarity_n and_o so_o do_v rarity_n reciprocal_o produce_v heat_n a_o absurdity_n to_o affirm_v the_o effect_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o cause_n and_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o itself_o 2._o heat_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o rarity_n because_o fire_n be_v the_o rare_a of_o all_o in_o its_o own_o region_n and_o yet_o as_o they_o confess_v fire_n be_v not_o hot_a in_o its_o own_o seat_n viii_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o water_n be_v gravity_n with_o continuity_n the_o second_o emanate_v thence_o be_v crassitude_n which_o be_v a_o thick_a consistence_n exporrect_v through_o all_o its_o dimension_n you_o will_v grant_v i_o that_o crassitude_n proceed_v from_o a_o arct_a and_o near_a union_n of_o part_n or_o from_o a_o close_a compression_n of_o the_o say_a part_n this_o compression_n and_o union_n derive_v from_o gravity_n this_o gravity_n be_v continuous_a do_v necessary_o cause_v a_o crassitude_n for_o be_v it_o contiguous_a it_o will_v effect_v a_o density_n there_o be_v nothing_o unless_o it_o be_v water_n or_o waterish_a body_n that_o be_v thick_a as_o oil_n gum_n rozzens_n fat_a tallow_n be_v all_o waterish_a so_o far_o at_o they_o be_v thick_a yet_o not_o without_o the_o admistion_n of_o most_o air_n ice_n crystal_n diamond_n and_o most_o precious_a stone_n be_v waterish_a and_o therefore_o thick_a choler_n pepper_n the_o star_n etc._n etc._n be_v rare_a because_o they_o be_v fiery_a that_o be_v participate_v more_o of_o fire_n then_o of_o any_o other_o element_n fly_n cobweb_n cloud_n etc._n etc._n be_v thin_a because_o they_o be_v airy_a all_o earthy_a body_n be_v dense_a as_o mineral_n stone_n etc._n etc._n now_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o the_o element_n shall_v meet_v in_o every_o body_n so_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v concomitate_fw-la rarity_n density_n tenuity_n and_o crassitude_n in_o each_o mix_a body_n wherefore_o do_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o thinness_n and_o thickness_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o body_n although_o they_o be_v count_v contrary_n among_o author_n i_o can_v but_o admire_v that_o all_o philosopher_n to_o this_o very_a day_n shall_v have_v confound_v the_o signification_n of_o these_o word_n thick_a dense_a thin_a rare_a name_v thick_a body_n dense_a thin_a one_o rare_a and_o so_o reciprocal_o as_o if_o they_o be_v one_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distinction_n between_o they_o aristotle_n johan_n grammat_n tolet_n zabarel_n and_o many_o other_o take_v thinness_n and_o rarity_n to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o also_o thickness_n and_o density_n whereas_o you_o may_v now_o evident_o know_v that_o they_o be_v altogether_o distinct_a and_o wherein_o they_o be_v so_o it_o be_v erroneous_a to_o say_v that_o water_n be_v dense_a or_o fire_n thick_a air_n rare_a etc._n etc._n but_o water_n be_v alone_o thick_a air_n thin_a earth_n dense_n and_o fire_n rare_a bartholin_n lib._n 1._o phys._n cap._n 5._o define_v thickness_n by_o a_o adulterine_n cause_n thickness_n say_v he_o be_v think_v to_o derive_v from_o coldness_n and_o density_n and_o a_o little_a before_o he_o describe_v density_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o coldness_n and_o thickness_n mark_v his_o thick_a dulness_n in_o assert_v thickness_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o density_n and_o density_n of_o thickness_n the_o cause_n must_v be_v prio_fw-la causato_fw-la natura_fw-la saltem_fw-la but_o here_o neither_o be_v prior_n he_o make_v a_o difference_n in_o their_o name_n but_o in_o re_fw-mi he_o conclude_v they_o to_o be_v one_o ix_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o air_n be_v levity_n with_o continuity_n its_o second_o be_v tenuity_n which_o be_v a_o thin_a consistence_n of_o a_o substance_n wherefore_o thinness_n and_o thickness_n be_v
a_o more_o convenient_a position_n of_o your_o hand_n so_o water_n when_o it_o be_v violent_o detain_v be_v intend_v in_o its_o gravity_n because_o its_o expansion_n which_o be_v a_o more_o convenient_a position_n do_v intend_v its_o motion_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o gravity_n be_v latent_fw-la in_o the_o water_n when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o natural_a position_n water_n do_v always_o affect_v and_o covet_v a_o globous_a figure_n now_o through_o this_o globosity_n the_o water_n be_v render_v disadvantageous_a to_o exert_v its_o weight_n because_o all_o its_o part_n can_v join_v together_o in_o oppose_v the_o body_n which_o it_o be_v to_o depress_v but_o be_v in_o a_o globe_n the_o undermost_a part_n of_o that_o globe_n do_v partly_o sustain_v the_o force_n of_o the_o uppermost_a and_o centrical_a part_n and_o the_o same_o undermost_a part_n be_v interpose_v between_o the_o other_o body_n and_o the_o other_o part_n cause_n that_o the_o other_o part_n can_v come_v at_o the_o body_n that_o this_o be_v so_o the_o trial_n of_o this_o experiment_n will_v soon_o certify_v you_o weigh_v some_o long_a piece_n of_o iron_n or_o wood_n in_o a_o payr_a of_o scale_n and_o observe_v the_o weight_n of_o they_o then_o divide_v they_o into_o less_o piece_n so_o as_o they_o may_v lie_v close_o and_o weigh_v they_o again_o you_o will_v find_v that_o the_o last_o shall_v be_v much_o light_a than_o the_o first_o beside_o i_o have_v try_v it_o many_o other_o way_n this_o reason_n will_v also_o serve_v to_o illustrate_v the_o manner_n of_o intention_n of_o weight_n in_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v violent_o detain_v air_n move_v strong_a upward_o when_o its_o part_n be_v more_o divide_v and_o expanded_a for_o then_o every_o particle_n of_o the_o air_n contribute_v its_o motion_n and_o so_o in_o fire_n nevertheless_o the_o same_o force_n be_v actual_o in_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n below_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o intention_n of_o quality_n above_o in_o the_o precedent_n chapter_n wherefore_o it_o appear_v hence_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o refraction_n or_o intention_n of_o quality_n as_o the_o peripatetic_n imagine_v to_o themselves_o v._o a_o mix_a body_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o a_o body_n perfect_o mix_v and_o a_o body_n imperfect_o mix_v and_o as_o usual_o receive_v among_o the_o vulgar_a but_o whether_o this_o division_n be_v lawful_a be_v doubt_v by_o few_o an_o imperfect_o mix_v body_n they_o describe_v to_o be_v a_o body_n who_o mixture_n be_v constitute_v only_o by_o two_o or_o three_o element_n a_o great_a error_n there_o be_v no_o body_n in_o the_o world_n except_v the_o element_n themselves_o but_o their_o mistion_n consist_v of_o four_o ingredient_n this_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o other_o think_v to_o mend_v the_o matter_n by_o say_v that_o a_o imperfect_a mix_a body_n consist_v of_o ingredient_n but_o a_o little_a alterate_v and_o therefore_o its_o form_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o element_n which_o predominate_v in_o it_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o ingredient_n in_o imperfect_o mix_v body_n be_v as_o much_o alterate_v as_o there_o be_v virtue_n in_o they_o to_o alterate_a one_o another_o and_o who_o will_v not_o assert_v the_o form_n of_o a_o comet_n to_o be_v different_a from_o the_o form_n of_o fire_n or_o snow_n from_o the_o form_n of_o water_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o mix_a body_n but_o it_o be_v perfect_o mix_v for_o if_o it_o be_v imperfect_o mix_v it_o will_v not_o constitute_v a_o mix_a body_n it_o be_v true_a some_o mix_a body_n contain_v a_o full_a proportion_n of_o element_n than_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v more_o durable_a and_o may_v be_v of_o a_o more_o perfect_a proportion_n yet_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o body_n which_o last_v but_o a_o moment_n be_v as_o much_o a_o mistion_n as_o that_o which_o last_v a_o age_n and_o consequent_o as_o perfect_v in_o reference_n to_o mixture_n chap._n xviii_o of_o temperament_n 1._o that_o temperament_n be_v the_o form_n of_o mixtion_n that_o temperament_n be_v a_o real_a and_o positive_a quality_n 2._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o temperament_n whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o single_a or_o manifold_a quality_n whether_o a_o complexion_n of_o quality_n may_v be_v call_v one_o compound_v quality_n 3._o whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o five_o quality_n a_o contradiction_n among_o physician_n touch_v temperament_n whether_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n effect_n but_o one_o temperament_n or_o more_o 4._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o distemper_n what_o a_o substantial_a change_n be_v 5._o what_o a_o altsration_n or_o accidental_a change_n be_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o temperament_n be_v as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v minima_n of_o the_o element_n except_v four_o 1._o the_o form_n of_o mistion_n be_v temperament_n i_o prove_v it_o that_o must_v be_v the_o form_n of_o mistion_n which_o do_v immediate_o result_v out_o of_o or_o with_o the_o union_n of_o the_o element_n but_o a_o temperament_n do_v immediate_o result_v out_o of_o or_o with_o union_n of_o the_o element_n ergo._fw-la 2._o since_o there_o be_v no_o deperdition_n or_o refraction_n of_o the_o absolute_a form_n of_o the_o element_n that_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o form_n of_o misture_n which_o the_o union_n of_o those_o absolute_a form_n do_v immediate_o constitute_v but_o that_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o temperament_n ergo._fw-la 3._o that_o be_v the_o form_n of_o mistion_n which_o chief_o cause_v all_o the_o operation_n and_o effect_n produce_v by_o a_o mix_a body_n but_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o operation_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n be_v the_o temperament_n ergo_fw-la the_o minor_a be_v assert_v by_o all_o ingenious_a physician_n hence_o we_o may_v safe_o infer_v that_o a_o temperament_n be_v not_o a_o relative_a only_o but_o a_o positive_a and_o real_a quality_n for_o be_v it_o only_o a_o relation_n its_o essence_n will_v whole_o depend_v from_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v little_a different_a from_o a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la ii_o a_o temperament_n be_v the_o union_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n by_o union_n apprehend_v the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n unite_v into_o one_o quality_n the_o name_n of_o temperament_n sound_v a_o temperate_n or_o mix_v yet_o not_o primary_o of_o matter_n but_o principal_o of_o form_n for_o none_o doubt_v of_o its_o be_v a_o quality_n or_o formal_a power_n kyper_n in_o his_o medic._n contract_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o allege_v this_o doubt_n whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o simple_a or_o manifold_a quality_n but_o before_o i_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o solution_n of_o it_o observe_v that_o simple_a may_v either_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o matter_n materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la out_o of_o which_o a_o temperament_n be_v constitute_v which_o be_v the_o four_o first_o quality_n or_o form_n of_o the_o element_n or_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o temperament_n which_o be_v one_o quality_n result_v out_o of_o the_o union_n of_o its_o material_n wherefore_o if_o simple_a be_v take_v in_o the_o former_a respect_n doubtless_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o manifold_a quality_n if_o in_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v simple_a i_o prove_v it_o simple_a in_o the_o latter_a respect_n be_v equipollent_a to_o unity_n but_o a_o temperament_n be_v but_o one_o quality_n and_o not_o manifold_a although_o out_o of_o many_o yet_o unite_v into_o one_o ergo_fw-la a_o temperament_n be_v a_o simple_a quality_n 2._o be_v a_o temperament_n formal_o a_o manifold_a quality_n its_o effect_n will_v be_v equivocal_a and_o manifold_a but_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o effect_n per_fw-la se_fw-la of_o a_o temperament_n be_v univocal_a and_o simple_a the_o one_o not_o differ_v in_o specie_fw-la from_o the_o other_o the_o say_v kyper_n propose_v the_o very_a word_n of_o my_o solution_n for_o a_o doubt_n in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n whether_o complexion_n of_o quality_n may_v be_v call_v one_o compound_v quality_n which_o he_o determine_v very_o well_o in_o metaphysic_n say_v he_o there_o be_v not_o only_o allow_v of_o a_o unity_n of_o simplicity_n but_o also_o of_o a_o unity_n of_o composition_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o unum_fw-la compositum_fw-la of_o quality_n since_o there_o be_v a_o unum_fw-la compositum_fw-la of_o substance_n iii_o this_o put_v i_o in_o remembrance_n of_o another_o controversy_n which_o i_o have_v former_o read_v in_o mercat_n his_o work_n lib._n 1._o part_n 2._o de_fw-fr elem._n class_n 2._o quaest._n 39_o whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o five_o quality_n or_o rather_o a_o concord_n or_o harmony_n of_o the_o four_o element_n avicen_n define_v it_o a_o five_o quality_n to_o which_o the_o say_a author_n subscribe_v but_o fr._n vallesius_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o contra_fw-la med._n &_o
and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d innate_a some_o take_v they_o for_o one_o other_o limit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o heat_n that_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o live_a creature_n and_o apply_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o heat_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o mix_a body_n and_o be_v subject_v to_o putrefaction_n as_o if_o connate_a heat_n be_v not_o subject_v to_o putrefaction_n as_o well_o as_o the_o innate_a do_v not_o the_o connate_a heat_n of_o man_n suffer_v putrefaction_n in_o a_o hectic_a fever_n you_o may_v further_o read_v of_o a_o fourfold_a difference_n of_o innate_a heat_n in_o argenter_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o innate_a heat_n 1._o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o connate_a heat_n be_v elementary_a and_o not_o astral_a i_o prove_v it_o there_o be_v connate_a heat_n before_o the_o star_n be_v create_v ergo_fw-la its_o original_a be_v not_o thence_o the_o antecedence_n be_v plain_a from_o scripture_n gen._n 1._o for_o there_o it_o appear_v that_o herb_n which_o questionless_a be_v actuate_v by_o connate_a heat_n be_v create_v the_o three_o day_n whereas_o the_o star_n be_v not_o create_v before_o the_o four_o day_n 2._o where_o the_o effect_n and_o operation_n be_v alike_o there_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v unlike_a but_o the_o effect_n and_o operation_n of_o astral_a heat_n be_v no_o other_o than_o of_o elementary_a ergo_fw-la although_o i_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v astral_a it_o must_v also_o be_v elementary_a 2._o innate_a heat_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o spirit_n because_o its_o rare_a substance_n be_v adunit_v to_o the_o least_o body_n of_o the_o other_o element_n whereby_o it_o be_v fortify_v and_o become_v more_o potent_a and_o be_v constitute_v a_o most_o subtle_a movable_a body_n the_o pure_a and_o most_o potent_a spirit_n be_v about_o the_o centre_n they_o next_o to_o they_o be_v not_o so_o subtle_a other_o yet_o more_o remote_a be_v grosser_n 3._o the_o connate_a heat_n have_v a_o power_n of_o convert_v influent_a heat_n into_o the_o same_o nature_n itself_o be_v of_o i_o prove_v it_o hypocrates_n teach_v that_o the_o maternal_a blood_n and_o the_o sperm_n be_v perfuse_v with_o innate_a heat_n if_o then_o advenient_a blood_n can_v be_v unite_v to_o primogeneal_a blood_n ergo_fw-la influent_a heat_n may_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o innate_a heat_n and_o convert_v into_o the_o same_o nature_n 2._o flesh_n contain_v a_o part_n of_o connate_a heat_n in_o it_o but_o cut_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n and_o nature_n will_v restore_v it_o again_o if_o restore_v it_o again_o then_o innate_a heat_n must_v be_v restore_v with_o it_o if_o so_o than_o this_o innate_a heat_n must_v be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o innate_a heat_n of_o the_o next_o adjacent_a part_n 4._o child_n tooth_n be_v regenerable_a but_o tooth_n contain_v innate_a heat_n in_o they_o ergo_fw-la innate_a heat_n be_v regenerable_a 5._o that_o which_o the_o forequote_v opinion_n state_v a_o putrefactible_a innate_a heat_n be_v a_o volatick_a and_o movable_a heat_n which_o not_o be_v subtle_a enough_o to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o fix_a or_o connate_a heat_n be_v protrude_v to_o the_o external_a part_n and_o be_v subject_v to_o putrefaction_n so_o that_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n the_o food_n that_o be_v daily_o inge_v its_o subtle_a part_n serve_v to_o be_v convert_v into_o innate_a heat_n and_o to_o be_v substitute_v into_o the_o room_n of_o the_o last_o consume_v innate_a heat_n the_o courser_n part_n be_v convert_v into_o move_v and_o external_a heat_n by_o heat_n calida_n understand_v hot_a particle_n 6._o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o so_o little_a innate_a heat_n as_o be_v contain_v within_o a_o dram_n or_o two_o of_o sperm_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o heat_v the_o body_n of_o a_o big_a man_n xii_o corruption_n be_v the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n into_o the_o element_n or_o into_o other_o body_n more_o resemble_v the_o element_n than_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o corruption_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o great_a putrid_a alteration_n whereby_o the_o innate_a heat_n be_v violent_o dissolve_v in_o putrefaction_n the_o move_a heat_n alone_o be_v alter_v which_o be_v reducible_a but_o if_o it_o continue_v to_o a_o great_a putrefaction_n than_o the_o innate_a heat_n suffer_v danger_n and_o be_v yet_o likewise_o reducible_a but_o if_o the_o great_a putrefaction_n seize_v upon_o a_o body_n than_o the_o innate_a heat_n be_v strong_o putrify_v and_o be_v render_v irreducible_a because_o through_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o innate_a heat_n be_v corrupt_v which_o to_o expel_v the_o remain_v innate_a heat_n find_v itself_o too_o impotent_a but_o if_o only_a a_o less_o part_n be_v corrupt_v and_o the_o great_a abide_v in_o power_n it_o may_v overcome_v the_o other_o and_o reduce_v itself_o hence_o a_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v why_o many_o man_n have_v be_v oft_o seize_v upon_o by_o fever_n yet_o have_v be_v cure_v and_o their_o innate_a heat_n be_v become_v more_o vigorous_a than_o ever_o it_o be_v yea_o some_o live_v the_o long_o for_o it_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o most_o curable_a fever_n the_o move_a spirit_n alone_o be_v affect_v neither_o do_v the_o alteration_n reach_v so_o deep_a as_o great_o to_o disturb_v the_o innate_a heat_n but_o oft_o time_n the_o body_n be_v foul_a and_o the_o blood_n alter_v by_o peregrine_fw-la humour_n the_o body_n be_v cleanse_v and_o by_o its_o ferment_a and_o expelling_a heat_n the_o blood_n be_v free_v from_o these_o noxious_a humour_n after_o which_o the_o primogenious_a heat_n be_v less_o oppress_v and_o act_n more_o natural_o than_o before_o through_o which_o life_n be_v prolong_v here_o we_o may_v answer_v fundamental_o to_o that_o so_o frequent_o ventilate_v doubt_n whether_o life_n may_v be_v prolong_v to_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n paracelsus_n and_o many_o of_o his_o sectator_n do_v maintain_v it_o affirmative_o to_o who_o three_o hundred_o year_n seem_v but_o a_o slight_a and_o short_a age_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o it_o promise_v a_o life_n of_o nestor_n to_o those_o as_o will_v make_v use_n of_o his_o arcana_fw-la mysterious_a medicine_n yea_o a_o life_n to_o endure_v to_o the_o resurrection_n but_o these_o be_v but_o fable_n and_o flash_n for_o since_o that_o a_o man_n be_v unequal_o mix_v and_o that_o one_o element_n do_v overtop_v the_o other_o questionless_a the_o predominant_a element_n will_v prove_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o mixtum_fw-la but_o be_v a_o man_n temper_v ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la equal_o and_o as_o galen_n have_v it_o tota_fw-la per_fw-la tota_fw-la his_o nature_n will_v become_v eval_fw-fr all_o the_o element_n be_v in_o he_o compose_v to_o a_o equal_a strength_n in_o a_o equal_a proportion_n if_o then_o otherwise_o the_o radical_a heat_n and_o moisture_n do_v sensible_o diminish_v certain_o old_a age_n or_o gray_a hair_n can_v be_v prevent_v possible_o you_o may_v imagine_v a_o medicine_n the_o which_o have_v a_o virtue_n of_o retard_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n must_v of_o necessity_n prolong_v its_o life_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o some_o author_n i_o can_v call_v to_o mind_n which_o a_o candle_n have_v be_v preserve_v burn_v for_o many_o year_n without_o the_o add_v of_o moisture_n to_o it_o by_o be_v place_v in_o a_o close_a and_o cold_a cave_n deep_a under_o ground_n here_o if_o true_a a_o flame_n be_v retard_v in_o its_o motion_n by_o the_o constringent_a cold_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o thereby_o the_o tallow_n be_v save_v by_o be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a dissipate_v through_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fire_n i_o say_v then_o can_v the_o natural_a heat_n be_v retard_v by_o such_o a_o constrictive_a medicine_n as_o to_o catochizate_v it_o and_o hinder_v its_o motion_n life_n may_v be_v protract_v to_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n but_o again_o than_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v in_o that_o case_n because_o that_o must_v necessary_o stir_v up_o the_o heat_n which_o excite_v if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o ventilate_v by_o the_o substract_n the_o forementioned_a constrictive_a medicine_n whereby_o it_o may_v dissipate_v the_o accede_v moisture_n must_v incur_v into_o danger_n of_o extinction_n but_o this_o prolongation_n of_o life_n pretend_v by_o theophra_v par._n be_v attempt_v by_o hot_a medecine_n such_o as_o they_o say_v do_v comfort_n and_o restore_v the_o natural_a balsam_n of_o man_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o retard_v old_a age_n that_o it_o rather_o do_v accelerate_v it_o for_o if_o the_o heat_n be_v augment_v then_o certain_o it_o must_v acquire_v a_o strong_a force_n whereby_o it_o procure_v a_o swift_a declination_n as_o have_v be_v show_v beside_o experience_n confirm_v this_o to_o we_o many_o have_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o take_v a_o dram_n
spirit_n how_o the_o air_n happen_v to_o burst_v through_o a_o sudden_a great_a light_n that_o a_o sudden_a great_a light_n may_v blind_v kill_v or_o cast_v a_o man_n into_o a_o apoplexy_n 8._o how_o light_n render_v all_o object_n visible_a why_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n cast_v into_o a_o basin_n fill_v with_o water_n appear_v big_a than_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o apparent_a colour_n why_o a_o great_a object_n appear_v but_o small_a to_o one_o afar_o off_o the_o difference_n between_o lux_fw-la and_o lumen_fw-la what_o a_o beam_n be_v what_o a_o splendour_n be_v that_o the_o light_n beget_v by_o the_o star_n and_o other_o flame_n be_v not_o distinguish_v specie_fw-la how_o the_o coelum_fw-la empyreum_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v lucid._n i._o we_o be_v now_o to_o ennumerate_v and_o unfold_v the_o remain_a quality_n rise_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o element_n such_o be_v light_a colour_n sound_n odour_n and_o sapour_n we_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o light_n as_o be_v the_o excellent_a among_o they_o light_n be_v a_o quality_n emanate_v from_o flame_a fire_n a_o flame_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o incrassated_a air_n expanded_a and_o deduct_v in_o rotundity_n by_o condense_a fire_n which_o be_v detain_v and_o imprison_v within_o the_o foresay_a qualify_v air._n the_o difficulty_n require_v illustration_n be_v 1._o how_o the_o fire_n come_v to_o be_v condense_v 2._o how_o imprison_v 3._o why_o the_o air_n do_v immediate_o surround_v it_o 4._o how_o light_n be_v propagate_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o action_n as_o to_o the_o first_o fire_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o will_v not_o burn_v unless_o it_o be_v condense_v for_o be_v natural_o rare_a it_o penetrate_v through_o the_o incrassated_a air_n with_o ease_n but_o be_v condense_v it_o do_v not_o because_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o a_o heavy_a gross_a body_n namely_o the_o minima_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n which_o do_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o its_o pass_n but_o nevertheless_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n be_v strong_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o adjoin_v heavy_a minima_n for_o fire_n be_v violent_o detain_v by_o they_o be_v grow_v strong_a 2._o fire_n be_v to_o divide_v another_o thick_a body_n make_v use_v of_o the_o compress_a accuteness_n of_o earth_n to_o divide_v it_o which_o it_o effect_n by_o protrude_a those_o dense_a part_n before_o it_o for_o through_o its_o single_a rarity_n it_o can_v not_o 2._o fire_n fly_v out_o and_o be_v expulse_v out_o of_o a_o mix_a body_n if_o it_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o incrassated_a air_n to_o retain_v it_o will_v pass_v and_o vanish_v but_o hit_v against_o incrassated_a air_n it_o strive_v to_o pass_v the_o air_n again_o be_v continuous_a do_v maintain_v her_o continuity_n with_o all_o her_o force_n and_o three_o the_o fire_n move_v circular_o make_v a_o circular_a dent_n into_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o say_v thicken_v air_n which_o it_o beat_v against_o the_o advenient_a air_n also_o strive_v from_o all_o part_n to_o recover_v its_o situation_n and_o therefore_o necessary_o surround_v the_o fire_n the_o air_n again_o be_v also_o become_v strong_a because_o of_o its_o violent_a detention_n notwithstanding_o the_o fire_n be_v the_o more_o potent_a do_v deduct_v it_o into_o a_o oval_n or_o round_a figure_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o wind_n strive_v to_o pass_v the_o water_n do_v blow_v it_o up_o into_o a_o bubble_n fire_n be_v thus_o condense_v imprison_a and_o surround_v with_o thick_a air_n and_o diduct_v the_o same_o air_n into_o a_o oval_n or_o round_a figure_n be_v call_v a_o flame_n ii_o the_o property_n of_o a_o flame_n be_v 1._o to_o be_v burn_v hot_a 2._o to_o be_v a_o lux_fw-la illuminans_fw-la illuminate_v light_n the_o burn_a proceed_v from_o the_o particle_n of_o condense_a fire_n violent_o strike_v through_o the_o moisture_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n whereby_o it_o divide_v it_o into_o ash_n or_o a_o black_a crust_n tend_v to_o ash_n before_o i_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o emanation_n of_o light_n let_v we_o first_o examine_v what_o it_o be_v we_o call_v light_n sense_n light_n be_v that_o which_o be_v visible_a and_o render_v all_o thing_n about_o it_o visible_a wherefore_o you_o do_v mark_n that_o light_n be_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o affect_v and_o move_v the_o eyesight_n if_o then_o i_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o you_o whereby_o it_o be_v that_o fire_n do_v affect_v the_o eyesight_n therein_o i_o show_v you_o the_o manner_n of_o emanation_n or_o operation_n of_o light_n you_o must_v apprehend_v the_o optic_a spirit_n to_o be_v a_o thin_a continuous_a body_n equal_o interweave_v through_o all_o its_o part_n with_o a_o proportion_n of_o thin_a yet_o a_o little_a condense_a fire_n for_o be_v it_o not_o a_o little_a dense_n it_o can_v not_o heat_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n in_o substance_n and_o its_o other_o quality_n 2._o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o air_n we_o must_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v continuous_a with_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n when_o the_o eye_n be_v open_a this_o premit_v i_o infer_v light_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o continuous_a obduction_n of_o the_o air_n cause_v by_o a_o flame_a fire_n but_o let_v i_o here_o entreat_v your_o serious_a intention_n upon_o what_o i_o shall_v discover_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o light_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o difficult_a mystery_n of_o all_o philosophy_n and_o although_o its_o effect_n be_v luminous_a to_o the_o eye_n yet_o its_o nature_n be_v obscure_a to_o the_o understanding_n the_o search_n of_o this_o move_v plato_n to_o leave_v athens_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o sicily_n to_o speculate_v those_o flame_n of_o the_o mount_n aetna_n empedocles_n the_o philosopher_n hazard_v himself_o so_o far_o for_o to_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o flame_n and_o its_o light_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o body_n in_o the_o mongibell_n fire_n for_o a_o experiment_n although_o much_o beyond_o his_o purpose_n it_o be_v almost_o know_v to_o all_o how_o that_o the_o learned_a pliny_n take_v ship_v from_o the_o promontory_n misenas_n to_o be_v traverse_v to_o the_o mount_n pomponianus_n whither_o curiosity_n have_v drive_v he_o to_o fathom_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o vesuvian_n flame_n but_o before_o he_o can_v feel_v the_o heat_n the_o smoke_n smother_v he_o iii_o first_n than_o i_o prove_v that_o light_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o a_o flame_n there_o be_v no_o flame_n but_o it_o cause_v light_a and_o by_o the_o light_n we_o know_v it_o be_v a_o flame_n ergo_fw-la light_n be_v a_o inseparable_a accident_n and_o a_o propriety_n quartimodi_fw-la of_o a_o flame_n the_o antecedence_n be_v undoubted_a do_v not_o a_o candle_n a_o torch_n a_o focall_a flame_n cause_n light_n or_o do_v you_o ever_o see_v light_n and_o doubt_v of_o the_o flame_n of_o it_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n when_o we_o hit_v our_o forehead_n against_o any_o hard_a thing_n we_o say_v there_o strike_v a_o light_n out_o of_o our_o eye_n it_o be_v because_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stroke_n do_v discontinuate_a the_o optic_a air_n through_o which_o the_o condense_a fire_n air_n do_v unite_v and_o deduct_v the_o intrinsic_a air_n which_o be_v incrassated_a through_o the_o same_o stroke_n and_o so_o make_v a_o flame_n or_o rather_o a_o flash_n which_o be_v a_o sudden_a flame_n that_o be_v quick_o light_v and_o quick_o lay_v second_o light_n be_v not_o a_o single_a quality_n inhere_v in_o fire_n alone_o for_o be_v it_o so_o then_o where_o ever_o fire_n be_v there_o shall_v be_v light_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_n we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v fire_n inherent_a in_o the_o air_n and_o many_o other_o body_n yet_o the_o air_n remain_v dark_a after_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o planet_n 2._o be_v fire_n natural_o light_a we_o can_v never_o be_v in_o darkness_n because_o the_o vast_a region_n of_o fire_n be_v so_o large_a that_o it_o can_v not_o but_o illuminate_v thrice_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o air_n three_o light_n be_v not_o fire_n rarefy_v and_o exporrect_v throughout_o all_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o air_n for_o who_o can_v ever_o imagine_v that_o a_o candle_n be_v so_o small_a a_o flame_n shall_v serve_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o through_o the_o air_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o light_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o league_n for_o a_o candle_n may_v be_v see_v at_o sea_n in_o a_o clear_a dark_a night_n six_o or_o eight_o league_n off_o or_o further_o so_o that_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v this_o and_o unworthy_a of_o a_o philosopher_n maintain_v it_o 2._o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o fire_n can_v be_v so_o exact_o mix_v with_o air_n in_o a_o instant_n for_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n 3._o there_o be_v never_o a_o particle_n of_o illuminate_v air_n but_o it_o be_v light_a to_o the_o full_a extent_n
only_o obduct_v in_o its_o extent_n according_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o flame_n and_o when_o it_o be_v so_o stretch_v as_o it_o be_v through_o the_o fire_n obduction_n it_o receive_v the_o force_n of_o the_o flame_n partly_o only_o because_o it_o be_v contract_v by_o expel_v the_o extrinsic_a body_n contain_v within_o it_o &_o so_o yield_v to_o the_o fire_n obduction_n the_o clear_a the_o air_n be_v the_o great_a light_n it_o make_v because_o it_o contain_v no_o extraneous_a body_n can_v contract_v itself_o from_o the_o obtension_n of_o the_o fire_n by_o expel_v such_o body_n but_o be_v total_o continuous_a it_o be_v obtend_v so_o far_o as_o the_o say_a air_n be_v continuous_a continuous_a and_o according_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o reason_n then_o why_o a_o light_n be_v terminate_v be_v through_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o air_n and_o oft_o time_n through_o the_o density_n of_o a_o intermediate_v body_n as_o of_o thick_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n according_a to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o flame_n the_o air_n relax_n and_o so_o the_o light_n diminish_v v._o the_o cause_n why_o a_o dense_a body_n be_v uncapable_a of_o generate_a a_o light_n be_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v contiguous_a and_o can_v be_v obduct_v or_o stretch_v as_o it_o be_v i_o have_v say_v that_o that_o be_v light_v which_o move_v our_o eyesight_n even_o hence_o i_o will_v sensible_o prove_v to_o you_o that_o light_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o continuous_a obduction_n of_o air_n suppose_v that_o the_o optic_a spirit_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n a_o air_n to_o which_o the_o external_a air_n when_o the_o eyelid_n be_v open_a be_v join_v in_o continuity_n and_o become_v one_o continuous_a body_n with_o the_o optic_a air_n in_o a_o manner_n as_o when_o one_o float_n of_o water_n touch_v another_o they_o become_v continuate_o one_o wherefore_o then_o when_o the_o air_n be_v continuous_o obduct_v as_o far_o as_o where_o it_o be_v continuate_v to_o our_o optic_a air_n it_o must_v necessary_o also_o obduct_v and_o stretch_v the_o same_o optic_a air_n because_o it_o be_v continuous_a to_o it_o that_o light_n move_v the_o sight_n by_o stretch_v the_o optic_a air_n be_v evident_a in_o that_o when_o we_o look_v against_o the_o light_n although_o its_o origin_n be_v far_o off_o we_o feel_v a_o stretch_n in_o our_o eye_n 2._o when_o we_o have_v weary_v ourselves_o by_o see_v we_o complain_v that_o we_o feel_v a_o stretch_n in_o our_o eye_n in_o case_n the_o air_n be_v not_o obduct_v so_o far_o as_o to_o reach_v our_o eye_n than_o we_o do_v not_o see_v it_o as_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n the_o reason_n why_o we_o can_v see_v it_o although_o nothing_o be_v interpose_v to_o hinder_v be_v because_o its_o stretch_n do_v not_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o our_o eye_n hence_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o visus_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a emittendo_fw-la sed_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la motum_fw-la flammae_fw-la sight_n be_v not_o actuate_v through_o the_o emission_n of_o beam_n from_o our_o sight_n but_o through_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o flame_n and_o more_o through_o suffer_v patiendo_fw-la non_fw-la agendo_fw-la than_o act_v vi_o the_o fire_n of_o a_o flame_n be_v to_o some_o extent_n disperse_v through_o the_o air_n and_o so_o far_o it_o heat_v the_o air_n nevertheless_o its_o enlighten_v be_v much_o further_o extend_v the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o great_a flame_n its_o heat_n in_o the_o summer_n reach_v to_o we_o in_o a_o very_a intense_a quality_n its_o light_n will_v reach_v a_o hundred_o or_o more_o time_n further_o than_o it_o be_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o air_n extend_v to_o a_o large_a quantity_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o its_o heat_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o in_o the_o temperate_a one_o in_o the_o summer_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o its_o light_n which_o although_o it_o do_v be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v account_v the_o essence_n of_o light_n as_o some_o have_v simple_o imagine_v so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o mistake_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o sun_n light_n can_v be_v precipitate_v in_o a_o glass_n and_o some_o to_o have_v collect_v of_o it_o no_o less_o than_o two_o ounce_n and_o half_a a_o day_n the_o virtue_n of_o this_o precipitate_v be_v describe_v to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o hard_a metal_n i_o do_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a to_o precipitate_v such_o small_a body_n constitute_v out_o of_o the_o fiery_a emission_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o virtue_n can_v but_o be_v very_o penetrative_a through_o the_o predominance_n of_o fire_n in_o they_o but_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o the_o light_n which_o be_v precipitate_v but_o fiery_a substance_n neither_o be_v fire_n the_o light_n itself_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o light_n be_v a_o property_n follow_v the_o union_n of_o a_o flame_n with_o the_o air_n wherefore_o the_o air_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o principal_a subject_n vii_o light_n be_v not_o the_o primar_n cause_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o the_o star_n but_o their_o temperament_n and_o exsuperate_a heat_n accidental_o or_o privative_o their_o remoteness_n and_o remission_n of_o heat_n may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o coldness_n and_o incrassation_n of_o the_o air_n and_o consequent_o of_o its_o obscurity_n the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o comfort_v the_o vital_a spirit_n neither_o do_v it_o act_v immediate_o upon_o they_o at_o all_o although_o through_o its_o heat_n it_o may_v help_v and_o excite_v the_o vital_a heat_n of_o some_o frigid_a temperature_n the_o light_n have_v only_o a_o power_n of_o act_v immediate_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la upon_o the_o optic_a spirit_n and_o through_o alter_v they_o may_v prove_v a_o mediate_a cause_n of_o vital_a and_o animal_n alteration_n i_o prove_v it_o if_o you_o go_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o dark_a into_o the_o light_n you_o feel_v a_o distension_n or_o rather_o a_o obtension_n of_o your_o visive_a spirit_n return_v again_o out_o of_o the_o light_n into_o the_o dark_a and_o you_o will_v first_o perceive_v a_o relaxation_n and_o afterward_o a_o contraction_n of_o your_o sight_n the_o mediate_v effect_n of_o light_n be_v a_o quicken_n of_o the_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v move_v by_o continuation_n from_o the_o obtension_n of_o the_o optic_a ayr._n a_o sudden_a great_a light_n cause_v a_o burst_v of_o the_o air_n which_o happen_v when_o the_o air_n be_v so_o much_o obtend_v that_o it_o can_v stretch_v no_o more_o and_o then_o of_o a_o necessity_n it_o must_v burst_v a_o burst_v be_v a_o sudden_a break_n of_o a_o body_n throughout_o all_o its_o dimension_n and_o part_n as_o it_o be_v the_o air_n be_v burst_v through_o a_o great_a lightning_n or_o a_o flash_n before_o a_o thunder_n which_o if_o the_o same_o burst_v do_v reach_v diametrical_o to_o the_o optic_a air_n of_o a_o open_a eye_n it_o will_v certain_o blind_a yea_o sometime_o kill_v a_o man_n because_o the_o same_o burst_n be_v continue_v unto_o and_o upon_o the_o optic_a spirit_n and_o sometime_o be_v also_o further_o continuate_v that_o it_o burst_v the_o whole_a treasure_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o necessary_o must_v effect_v a_o apoplexy_n a_o man_n come_v forth_o sudden_o out_o of_o the_o dark_a into_o a_o great_a light_n be_v often_o strike_v blind_a because_o his_o optic_a spirit_n be_v burst_v through_o the_o sudden_a and_o strong_a obtention_n or_o if_o it_o obtend_v the_o optic_a air_n to_o the_o next_o lower_v degree_n so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o cause_v a_o burst_v it_o than_o produce_v a_o dazzle_a of_o the_o sight_n that_o be_v a_o over-stretching_a of_o the_o optic_a spirit_n viii_o how_o light_n render_v all_o thing_n visible_a be_v a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o enquiry_n the_o air_n be_v thus_o obtend_v and_o make_v visible_a through_o light_n be_v terminate_v every_o where_o about_o by_o the_o surface_v of_o terminate_v body_n these_o terminate_v surface_n resist_v the_o obtended_a air_n and_o according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n of_o mixture_n or_o of_o fundamental_a light_n and_o darkness_n do_v attenuate_v refract_v diminish_v contract_n or_o condensate_a the_o obtension_n if_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o resist_a object_n be_v continuous_a and_o weighty_a it_o attenuate_v and_o refract_v or_o reflect_v the_o light_n of_o the_o air_n and_o of_o that_o nature_n be_v water_n for_o water_n be_v adunit_v to_o air_n in_o continuity_n do_v not_o only_o sustain_v the_o obtension_n of_o the_o air_n but_o also_o through_o its_o reflection_n obtend_v the_o obtended_a air_n yet_o more_o and_o so_o the_o obtension_n upon_o the_o water_n must_v be_v great_a by_o reason_n it_o stop_v the_o obduct_v air_n more_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o wherefore_o its_o light_n be_v thin_a but_o withal_o great_a
&_o make_v all_o body_n therein_o contain_v show_v great_a beside_o water_n contain_v much_o air_n in_o her_o body_n suffer_v also_o a_o obtension_n of_o that_o whereby_o body_n must_v necessary_o appear_v big_a than_o they_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n in_o a_o basin_n with_o water_n appear_v big_a than_o it_o be_v be_v because_o the_o water_n through_o impregnation_n with_o peregrine_fw-la air_n proper_a thickness_n and_o continuity_n do_v reflect_v and_o admit_v much_o obtended_a air_n or_o light_n which_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o money_n do_v appear_v much_o big_a then_o if_o see_v through_o thin_a air_n alone_o light_n be_v diminish_v because_o the_o air_n be_v condense_v so_o that_o whatever_o do_v condense_a the_o air_n must_v diminish_v its_o light_n and_o obduction_n whatever_o body_n light_n appulse_v against_o it_o be_v thereby_o darken_a because_o the_o body_n which_o it_o strike_v against_o condense_n the_o air_n according_a to_o this_o degree_n of_o condensation_n the_o light_n be_v gradual_o diminish_v and_o darken_v if_o it_o be_v terminate_v in_o a_o most_o dense_a earthy_a body_n than_o it_o appear_v black_a if_o against_o a_o body_n that_o have_v less_o earth_n or_o density_n it_o appear_v brown_a that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o point_n of_o reflection_n against_o a_o object_n and_o so_o gradual_o in_o all_o other_o this_o change_n be_v wrought_v upon_o the_o terminate_a obtension_n by_o a_o object_v body_n it_o be_v repercuss_v to_o a_o certain_a distance_n namely_o as_o far_o as_o the_o repercutient_fw-la action_n of_o that_o object_n can_v reach_v which_o be_v as_o far_o as_o until_o the_o air_n do_v recover_v its_o proper_a station_n if_o we_o be_v far_o off_o from_o a_o object_n it_o appear_v less_o than_o it_o be_v because_o its_o action_n do_v diminish_v gradual_o like_a unto_o the_o stream_n of_o water_n which_o about_o the_o centre_n of_o action_n be_v great_a but_o the_o more_o remote_a they_o be_v the_o less_o they_o grow_v a_o flame_n be_v call_v a_o light_n lux_fw-la because_o it_o beget_v light_a the_o light_n beget_v in_o the_o air_n be_v call_v lumen_fw-la a_o illumination_n wherefore_o these_o light_n be_v not_o real_o distinguish_v but_o ratione_fw-la neither_o be_v a_o flame_n to_o be_v call_v a_o light_n unless_o when_o it_o do_v obduct_v the_o air_n neither_o be_v the_o air_n to_o be_v term_v a_o light_n or_o illumination_n unless_o when_o it_o be_v obduct_v by_o a_o flame_n radius_fw-la a_o beam_n be_v a_o diduct_v line_n of_o a_o flame_n tend_v direct_o from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n a_o splendour_n be_v the_o intention_n of_o light_n by_o a_o reflection_n or_o refraction_n upon_o a_o thick_a continuous_a smooth_a body_n the_o light_n beget_v by_o the_o star_n and_o other_o flame_n be_v not_o distinguish_v specie_fw-la because_o they_o depend_v upon_o the_o same_o cause_n namely_o upon_o fire_n and_o air._n their_o difference_n consist_v in_o consistency_n purity_n bigness_n etc._n etc._n the_o coelum_fw-la empyreum_fw-la or_o heaven_n of_o the_o angel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lucid_a which_o may_v be_v understand_v tropical_o or_o proper_o if_o proper_o possible_o it_o have_v a_o virtue_n of_o obduct_v the_o air_n like_o unto_o a_o flame_n if_o tropical_o lucid_n be_v equipollent_a to_o glorious_a the_o body_n of_o the_o rise_v saint_n shall_v appear_v glorious_a and_o splendid_a possible_o because_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o airy_a and_o fiery_a that_o be_v flammy_a chap._n xxii_o of_o colour_n 1._o the_o author_n definition_n of_o a_o colour_n that_o light_n be_v a_o colour_n aristotle_n definition_n of_o colour_n examine_v 2._o scaliger_n absurdity_n touch_v colour_n and_o light_n 3._o what_o colour_n light_n be_v of_o and_o why_o term_v a_o single_a colour_n that_o light_n do_v not_o efficient_a render_v a_o object_n visible_a how_o a_o mix_a colour_n work_v upon_o the_o sight_n and_o how_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o it_o 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o mercury_n in_o its_o colour_n through_o each_o several_a preparation_n 5._o that_o colour_n be_v formal_o relation_n only_o to_o our_o sight_n that_o a_o mix_a colour_n be_v not_o a_o intentional_a quality_n that_o beside_o the_o relation_n of_o colour_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a foundation_n in_o their_o original_a subject_n how_o the_o same_o fundamental_a colour_n act_v 6._o that_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a colour_n but_o all_o be_v true_a 7._o the_o difference_n of_o colour_n what_o colour_n focal_a fire_n be_v of_o the_o fundamental_a colour_n of_o mix_a body_n 8._o what_o reflection_n of_o light_n be_v what_o refraction_n of_o colour_n be_v aristotle_n definition_n of_o colour_n reject_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o double_a reflection_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o colour_n in_o apple_n hold_v over_o the_o water_n and_o looking-glass_n the_o variation_n of_o illumination_n by_o various_a glass_n 9_o the_o division_n of_o glass_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o colour_n in_o a_o prism_n 10._o the_o nature_n of_o refraction_n why_o colour_n be_v not_o refract_v in_o the_o eye_n i._o colour_n be_v a_o mode_n or_o quality_n of_o a_o mix_v be_v through_o which_o it_o move_v the_o sight_n if_o so_o then_o certain_o light_n be_v a_o colour_n for_o 1._o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o mix_a body_n 2._o it_o move_v the_o sight_n primar_o immediate_o and_o per_fw-la se._n i_o prove_v it_o we_o do_v distinguish_v light_n from_o darkness_n and_o a_o light_a body_n from_o a_o dark_a one_o by_o our_o sight_n ergo_fw-la it_o move_v the_o sight_n probably_n you_o may_v deny_v my_o definition_n of_o colour_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v for_o your_o further_a satisfaction_n compare_v it_o with_o that_o of_o aristotle_n and_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o it_o differ_v only_o in_o precision_n we_o be_v less_o universal_a and_o near_o to_o sense_n then_o he_o lumen_fw-la which_o be_v equipollent_a to_o colour_n est_fw-la actus_fw-la perspicui_fw-la quatenus_fw-la perspicui_fw-la light_a or_o rather_o illumination_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o perspicuous_a body_n quatenus_fw-la perspicui_fw-la be_v redundant_fw-la by_o actus_fw-la be_v imply_v a_o actuation_n or_o motion_n 2._o by_o perspicuous_a be_v intend_v a_o body_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v or_o rather_o of_o reflect_a light_n and_o be_v not_o the_o sight_n capable_a of_o receive_v or_o reflect_v light_n and_o of_o be_v actuate_v by_o it_o or_o if_o you_o will_v take_v colour_n for_o a_o quality_n follow_v the_o temperament_n and_o mistion_n of_o the_o element_n the_o difference_n be_v not_o great_a this_o be_v a_o definition_n of_o colour_n as_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o it-self_n a_o priori_fw-la the_o other_o describe_v a_o posteriori_fw-la relative_o and_o accidental_o for_o it_o be_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la to_o it_o to_o move_v the_o sight_n i_o can_v but_o reflect_v at_o scaliger_n boldness_n who_o pretend_v to_o exceed_v cardan_n in_o subtlety_n so_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o reprehend_v and_o correct_v he_o in_o every_o distinction_n but_o with_o more_o absurdity_n than_o he_o suppose_v cardan_n to_o be_v less_o subtle_a and_o particular_o about_o colour_n and_o light_n exercit._n cccxxv_o d._n consequence_n 2._o here_o he_o infer_v a_o real_a and_o formal_a difference_n between_o a_o accident_n and_o its_o subject_a the_o contrary_n have_v so_o plain_o be_v demonstrate_v 2._o that_o a_o accident_n be_v constitute_v out_o of_o a_o power_n and_o act._n the_o falsity_n of_o which_o be_v detect_v in_o my_o disp._n of_o pow._n these_o assertion_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o absurdity_n 1._o a_o accident_n and_o a_o substance_n be_v real_o and_o formal_o different_a and_o owe_v their_o production_n to_o one_o substantial_a efficient_a it_o follow_v that_o a_o substance_n produce_v effect_n differ_v from_o itself_o in_o specie_fw-la 2._o that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o efficient_a of_o a_o power_n and_o act._n power_n and_o act_n be_v two_o positive_a contrary_n one_o substancial_a efficient_a be_v infer_v to_o be_v a_o efficient_a secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la of_o two_o positive_a contrary_n for_o a_o power_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v not_o a_o privation_n for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la real_n but_o a_o positive_a 3._o neither_o be_v power_n or_o substance_n the_o true_a matter_n of_o colour_n not_o the_o power_n for_o that_o be_v like_a to_o the_o matter_n not_o the_o substance_n that_o be_v the_o sole_a whole_a substance_n wherefore_o if_o neither_o power_n or_o substance_n be_v the_o true_a matter_n it_o can_v be_v any_o real_a thing_n because_o whatever_o be_v real_a consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n wherefore_o say_v he_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o have_v a_o substance_n for_o its_o subject_n wherein_o it_o be_v inherent_a but_o in_o itself_o it_o have_v a_o power_n and_o act_v out_o
which_o be_v the_o raise_n of_o a_o feeling_n it_o be_v move_v by_o be_v diduct_v either_o by_o depression_n or_o weight_n or_o any_o other_o thick_a continuous_a diduction_n so_o that_o whatever_o be_v thin_a light_a or_o rare_a do_v effuge_fw-la the_o sense_n of_o the_o tact_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o air_n thin_a vapour_n exhalation_n or_o spirit_n be_v not_o immediate_o feel_v that_o which_o do_v gentle_o stir_v &_o quaver_v these_o tangent_fw-la spirits_z be_v say_v to_o feel_v please_v and_o delightful_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o kiss_n seem_v to_o feel_v so_o please_v to_o many_o because_o that_o happen_v to_o a_o thin_a part_n be_v withal_o of_o a_o exquisite_a feel_n where_o the_o spirit_n be_v gentle_o stir_v and_o quaver_v by_o the_o application_n of_o other_o lip_n do_v cause_v a_o delightful_a feel_n that_o this_o be_v so_o be_v testify_v by_o most_o who_o kiss_v for_o a_o delight_n in_o that_o they_o do_v at_o that_o instant_n of_o the_o application_n of_o lip_n feel_v a_o creep_a quake_a spirit_n in_o their_o lip_n the_o same_o delightful_a feel_n happen_v also_o to_o a_o dog_n apply_v his_o chap_n to_o a_o bitch_n tail_n a_o soft_a object_n do_v gentle_o stir_v the_o tangent_fw-la spirit_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o be_v perfect_o please_v and_o therefore_o many_o man_n love_v to_o handle_v and_o feel_v boy_n and_o girl_n cheek_n that_o which_o do_v so_o much_o deduct_v the_o tactile_a spirit_n as_o to_o divide_v and_o burst_v they_o do_v subvert_v the_o tact_n and_o cause_n a_o pain_n as_o for_o the_o other_o difference_n of_o tangible_n they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o degree_n and_o property_n of_o raise_v feeling_n in_o tangible_n so_o we_o say_v a_o thing_n feel_v heavy_a light_a hot_a cold_a moist_a dry_a fiery_a waterish_a earthy_a hard_a soft_a rough_a smooth_a etc._n etc._n the_o description_n of_o all_o which_o i_o do_v omit_v as_o have_v set_v they_o down_o above_o a_o gentle_a titillation_n be_v one_o of_o the_o delightful_a tangibles_fw-fr which_o gentleness_n if_o otherwise_o exceed_v and_o infer_v violence_n do_v become_v painful_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o french_a scab_n or_o manginess_n titillation_n sometime_o inser_n violence_n not_o by_o divide_v the_o tangent_fw-la spirit_n through_o itself_o and_o immediate_o but_o by_o accident_n through_o gather_v the_o spirit_n too_o much_o together_o through_o its_o light_a appulse_n to_o which_o they_o do_v accur_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o oft_o do_v as_o it_o be_v thereby_o overstrain_v or_o overreatch_v themselves_o it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o one_o proper_a feeling_n do_v tickle_v any_o part_n of_o his_o body_n as_o his_o knee_n or_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o if_o another_o do_v gentle_o touch_v it_o it_o tickle_v he_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o which_o touch_v a_o part_n must_v be_v of_o a_o certain_a distant_a temperament_n from_o the_o part_n feel_v which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o man_n own_o self_n but_o in_o every_o other_o man_n beside_o one_o fancy_n add_v much_o to_o it_o natural_a philosophy_n the_o second_o part_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o other_o element_n 1._o the_o author_n purpose_n touch_v his_o method_n in_o the_o precede_a book_n and_o a_o further_a explication_n of_o some_o term_n make_v use_v of_o there_o 2._o that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n copernicus_n his_o astronomy_n examine_v 3._o the_o earth_n division_n into_o three_o region_n and_o their_o particular_a extent_n 4._o what_o body_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n that_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o principal_a efficient_a of_o stone_n and_o metal_n how_o a_o stone_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o in_o the_o bladder_n a_o rare_a instance_n of_o a_o stone_n takenout_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o generation_n of_o a_o flint_n marble_n jaspis_n cornelian_a diamond_n ruby_n gold_n copper_n iron_n mercury_n silver_n the_o place_n of_o mine_n 5._o of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n whether_o silver_n be_v transmutable_a into_o gold_n whether_o gold_n may_v be_v render_v potable_a the_o effect_n of_o the_o suppose_a aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la and_o what_o it_o be_v 6._o of_o earthy_a saltish_a juice_n the_o generation_n of_o common_a salt_n salt-gemme_n saltpetre_n allom_n salt-armoniack_a and_o vitriol_n and_o of_o their_o kind_n 7._o of_o earthy_a unctuous_a juice_n viz._n sulphur_n arsenic_n amber_n naptha_n peteroyl_n asphaltos_n oil_n of_o earth_n sea-coal_n and_o jeatstone_n of_o their_o kind_n and_o virtue_n 8._o of_o the_o mean_a juice_n of_o the_o earth_n viz._n mercury_n antimony_n marcasita_n cobaltum_fw-la chalcitis_n misy_n and_o sorry_a whether_o any_o of_o these_o mean_a juice_n be_v to_o be_v state_v principle_n of_o metal_n i._o hitherto_o i_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o element_n their_o production_n form_n second_o and_o three_o single_a and_o mix_v quality_n with_o intention_n to_o have_v declare_v their_o dissolution_n from_o the_o chaos_n and_o separation_n from_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o i_o do_v only_o mention_v so_o much_o touch_v their_o nature_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o discover_v the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o effect_n produce_v by_o they_o through_o their_o dissolution_n at_o that_o time_n and_o place_n i_o think_v it_o unseasonable_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o only_a apparent_a contrary_a motion_n and_o effect_n whereby_o they_o return_v to_o one_o another_o and_o exercise_v a_o mutual_a commerce_n between_o each_o other_o and_o seem_v but_o real_o do_v not_o to_o change_v into_o one_o another_o nature_n all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o particular_a relation_n of_o each_o element_n as_o they_o be_v consist_v at_o present_a of_o local_a motion_n in_o general_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o attraction_n and_o repuision_n and_o of_o meteor_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o propose_v to_o you_o by_o a_o sensible_a demonstration_n why_o i_o judge_v it_o unseasonable_a to_o treat_v of_o these_o particular_n above_o be_v because_o i_o will_v not_o oppress_v your_o fancy_n with_o seem_v contrary_a notion_n but_o real_o agree_v to_o a_o hair_n and_o so_o may_v have_v endanger_v the_o conception_n and_o retention_n of_o the_o precedent_a one_o which_o now_o i_o may_v with_o more_o safety_n attempt_n suppose_v you_o to_o have_v weigh_v the_o reason_n and_o to_o have_v narrow_o search_v into_o their_o meaning_n neither_o shall_v i_o repeat_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o have_v be_v set_v down_o already_o but_o proceed_v where_o i_o leave_v off_o only_o since_o now_o i_o may_v with_o security_n discover_v my_o meaning_n of_o these_o expression_n of_o move_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n and_o to_o the_o centre_n from_o the_o circumference_n both_o which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o make_v use_n of_o for_o to_o perduce_v you_o to_o a_o true_a apprehension_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o its_o dissolution_n by_o move_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n be_v not_o intend_v a_o desert_v of_o the_o proper_a centre_n of_o those_o element_n that_o be_v say_v so_o to_o move_v but_z 1._o to_o move_v so_o from_o their_o centre_n as_o to_o tend_v and_o be_v diffuse_v thence_o to_o the_o circumference_n into_o the_o great_a tenuity_n or_o rarity_n but_o not_o to_o desert_v their_o proper_a centre_n for_o than_o they_o can_v not_o move_v at_o all_o because_o all_o motion_n be_v peracted_a upon_o a_o immovable_a which_o must_v be_v a_o centre_n 2._o to_o move_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n be_v not_o to_o desert_v the_o circumference_n &_o be_v reduce_v by_o penetration_n into_o a_o central_a point_n as_o mathematician_n do_v imagine_v but_o to_o be_v contract_v to_o a_o centre_n from_o a_o circumference_n for_o to_o gain_v the_o great_a dense_a weight_n or_o weighty_a crassitude_n like_o other_o be_v diffuse_v for_o to_o gain_v the_o great_a rarity_n or_o tenuity_n and_o that_o natural_o for_o density_n or_o crassitude_n can_v be_v attain_v by_o any_o other_o manner_n then_o by_o a_o contraction_n to_o a_o centre_n and_o rarity_n and_o tenuity_n but_o by_o a_o diffusion_n from_o a_o centre_n 3._o intend_v by_o move_v from_o a_o centre_n to_o a_o circumference_n to_o signify_v a_o tendency_n to_o the_o great_a contiguous_a rarity_n or_o continuous_a levity_n i_o do_v not_o exclude_v but_o that_o such_o light_a element_n in_o a_o confusion_n with_o opposite_a element_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o chaos_n may_v also_o tend_v from_o a_o centre_n of_o magnitude_n because_o they_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o overpower_a weighty_a element_n expel_v they_o from_o their_o centre_n and_o so_o in_o this_o signification_n i_o have_v sometime_o intend_v by_o move_v from_o the_o centre_n a_o desert_v of_o the_o centre_n
iron_n sorry_a be_v a_o mineral_n hard_a and_o thick_a like_a to_o a_o stone_n glister_v with_o yellowish_a spark_n these_o three_o be_v of_o a_o cau_v quality_n thereby_o burn_v scar_n and_o crust_n into_o the_o flesh_n beside_o they_o be_v somewhat_o adstringent_fw-la misy_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o sorry_a be_v the_o next_o to_o it_o in_o strength_n antimony_n be_v a_o mineral_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n shine_v throughout_o its_o body_n like_o streeks_n of_o silver_n its_o mixture_n be_v out_o of_o course_n earth_n and_o dense_a fire_n yet_o less_o dense_a than_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n it_o be_v virtue_n be_v internal_o vomitive_a and_o purgative_a external_o it_o be_v discutient_fw-la detergent_a and_o adstringent_fw-la all_o these_o be_v natural_a recrement_n of_o metal_n yet_o not_o recrement_n alone_o as_o i_o say_v before_o bombast_n and_o his_o sectator_n analyze_v all_o metal_n and_o mineral_n into_o sal_fw-la sulphur_n and_o mercury_n as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o generate_v out_o of_o these_o as_o their_o first_o principle_n for_o say_v they_o our_o art_n instruct_v we_o to_o reduce_v every_o metal_n or_o mineral_n into_o each_o of_o those_o foresay_a principle_n either_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o reduce_v all_o mineral_n real_o into_o sal_fw-la sulphur_n &_o mercury_n or_o into_o some_o certain_a more_o concect_v being_n analogal_a to_o they_o general_o they_o seem_v to_o pretend_v to_o educe_v real_a mercury_n out_o of_o all_o mineral_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o they_o be_v only_o analogal_a why_o shall_v they_o more_o expect_v to_o extract_v real_a mercury_n then_o real_a salt_n or_o sulphur_n wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v more_o consist_v with_o reason_n to_o conclude_v they_o all_o equal_o analogal_a that_o be_v like_a in_o consistency_n to_o ordinary_a mercury_n sal_fw-la and_o sulphur_n but_o not_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v a_o madness_n for_o any_o one_o to_o imagine_v that_o gold_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o same_o mercury_n but_o more_o concoct_v that_o be_v usual_o dig_v out_o of_o mine_n and_o that_o mercury_n be_v convertible_a into_o gold_n if_o thereunto_o intend_v by_o a_o strong_a concoct_n preparation_n they_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o gut-excrement_n be_v convertible_a into_o flesh_n and_o that_o flesh_n consist_v out_o of_o the_o say_v real_a excrement_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o mercury_n be_v by_o they_o account_v to_o be_v a_o excrement_n of_o metal_n wherefore_o as_o a_o excrement_n be_v a_o body_n real_o different_a from_o those_o body_n from_o which_o it_o be_v reject_v and_o in_o no_o wise_a convertible_a unless_o it_o be_v some_o of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o it_o that_o have_v escape_v nature_n diligence_n so_o neither_o be_v mercury_n any_o part_n of_o metal_n nor_o convertible_a into_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o small_a pure_a part_n which_o have_v flee_v the_o earth_n metalliferous_a quality_n possible_o you_o will_v object_n that_o gold_n feed_v upon_o mercury_n and_o mercury_n upon_o it_o wherefore_o they_o be_v convertible_a into_o one_o another_o nature_n i_o deny_v the_o antecedence_n for_o gold_n be_v dissolve_v and_o destroy_v by_o it_o as_o appear_v in_o amalgamation_n or_o dissolve_v gold_n by_o the_o fume_n of_o mercury_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o feed_v by_o it_o mercury_n effect_n no_o less_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n for_o it_o dissolve_v his_o humid_a part_n yea_o his_o solid_a part_n too_o as_o mercurial_a salivation_n testify_v all_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o forbear_v from_o explain_v the_o cause_n of_o natural_a being_n by_o sal_fw-la sulphur_n &_o mercury_n probably_n you_o reply_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o bombast_n who_o intend_v these_o name_n only_o to_o be_v analogal_a to_o those_o thing_n vulgar_o so_o call_v wherefore_o by_o mercury_n be_v understand_v a_o thin_a pure_a liquor_n by_o sulphur_n a_o subtle_a spirit_n by_o salt_n the_o gross_a substance_n of_o a_o body_n i_o answer_v either_o you_o must_v take_v these_o for_o first_o principle_n or_o for_o mix_a body_n they_o can_v be_v the_o first_o because_o his_o mercury_n be_v constitute_v out_o of_o water_n reduce_v from_o its_o great_a hardness_n into_o a_o subtle_a fluor_fw-la through_o admixture_n of_o air_n and_o fire_n his_o sulphur_n consist_v of_o fire_n condense_v by_o earth_n and_o of_o air_n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v mix_v body_n if_o so_o they_o be_v no_o first_o principles_n of_o metal_n because_o even_o these_o be_v reducible_a into_o more_o simple_a body_n viz._n his_o mercury_n into_o thick_a water_n a_o thin_a air_n and_o a_o rare_a fire_n sulphur_n into_o air_n fire_n etc._n etc._n this_o i_o will_v grant_v they_o that_o all_o metal_n be_v dissolveable_a into_o such_o kind_n of_o analogal_a substance_n which_o be_v not_o body_n less_o mix_v but_o only_o change_v into_o body_n of_o several_a consistency_n viz._n thick_a and_o thin_a course_n and_o fine_a chap._n ii_o of_o stone_n and_o earth_n 1._o a_o description_n of_o the_o most_o precious_a stone_n 2._o a_o description_n of_o the_o less_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v engender_v within_o live_v creature_n 3._o a_o description_n of_o the_o less_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v engender_v without_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n 4._o a_o enumeration_n of_o common_a stone_n 5._o a_o disquisition_n upon_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o forementioned_a stone_n a_o observation_n on_o the_o effect_n of_o powder_n compose_v out_o of_o precious_a stone_n whether_o the_o tincture_n of_o a_o emerald_n be_v so_o admirable_a in_o a_o bloody_a flux_n 6._o a_o particular_a examination_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o bezoar_a stone_n piedra_n de_fw-fr puerco_n pearl_n etc._n etc._n 7._o the_o kind_n of_o earth_n and_o their_o virtue_n i._o our_o method_n have_v lead_v we_o to_o propose_v the_o demonstration_n of_o universal_a nature_n before_o that_o of_o particular_n and_o that_o of_o metal_n before_o the_o other_o of_o imperfect_a mineral_n and_o stone_n as_o be_v more_o excellent_a through_o their_o perfection_n of_o mixture_n wherefore_o we_o have_v next_o allot_v this_o chapter_n for_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o stone_n stone_n be_v either_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o most_o precious_a less_o precious_a or_o common_a the_o most_o precious_a stone_n be_v ordinary_o call_v jewel_n be_v 18_o in_o number_n 1._o a_o agathe_n 2._o a_o amethyst_n 3._o a_o asterite_n 4._o a_o beril_n 5._o a_o carbuncle_n 6._o a_o chalcedonie_n 7._o a_o chrysolite_n 8._o a_o diamond_n 9_o a_o emerald_n 10._o a_o jaspis_n 11._o a_o jacinth_n 12._o a_o onyx_n 13._o a_o ruby_n 14._o a_o sarda_n 15._o a_o saphir_n 16_o a_o sardonix_n 17._o a_o topaz_n 18._o a_o turcois_n a_o agathe_n be_v a_o stone_n of_o divers_a mix_v colour_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a transparent_a a_o asterite_n be_v a_o stone_n somewhat_o resemble_v crystal_n and_o within_o the_o moon_n when_o she_o be_v at_o full_a a_o amethyst_n be_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o violet_n colour_n a_o beril_n be_v of_o a_o sea-green_a colour_n and_o sometime_o be_v find_v to_o have_v other_o colour_n mix_v with_o it_o a_o prase_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o it_o only_o that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o so_o deep_a a_o green_a neither_o so_o hard_a for_o it_o wear_v away_o by_o much_o usage_n a_o carbuncle_n be_v esteem_v for_o the_o most_o precious_a of_o all_o stone_n and_o be_v of_o a_o gold_n or_o flame_v colour_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o carbuncle_n call_v a_o pyrope_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o east-indies_n which_o shine_v as_o bright_a in_o the_o night_n as_o the_o sun_n do_v in_o the_o day_n a_o chalcedonie_n be_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n a_o chrysolite_n be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n hard_a and_o transparent_a a_o chrysoprase_n be_v hard_a and_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n a_o diamond_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o hard_a of_o all_o stone_n a_o emerald_n be_v hard_a and_o of_o a_o perfect_a green_a colour_n a_o jaspis_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n sport_v here_o and_o there_o with_o bloody_a spot_n a_o jacinth_n be_v of_o a_o gold_n or_o flame_a colour_n some_o of_o they_o decline_v from_o a_o yellow_a to_o a_o deep_a saffron_n red_a or_o sometime_o to_o a_o bluish_a colour_n they_o be_v neither_o perspicuous_a or_o opake_v but_o between_o both_o a_o onyx_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a white_a but_o of_o a_o dull_a transparency_n a_o opal_a stone_n be_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 37._o c._n 6_o account_v for_o the_o best_a and_o rare_a of_o stone_n as_o participate_v of_o the_o rare_a colour_n of_o the_o rare_a stone_n its_o fire_n be_v more_o subtle_a then_o of_o a_o carbuncle_n shine_v with_o a_o purple_a of_o a_o amethyst_n greenish_a like_a to_o the_o sea-green_a of_o a_o
separate_v by_o our_o weak_a heat_n if_o aq._n regia_n be_v too_o inferior_a to_o separate_v their_o spirit_n from_o their_o earth_n much_o less_o our_o mild_a ferment_n but_o suppose_v a_o impossibility_n to_o be_v possible_a viz._n that_o by_o length_n of_o time_n this_o may_v be_v effect_v yet_o it_o can_v answer_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o immediate_a a_o effect_n neither_o must_v we_o fly_v to_o that_o wear_v out_o sanctuary_n of_o ignorance_n ocoult_v quality_n for_o it_o be_v deny_v to_o these_o also_o to_o act_v at_o a_o distance_n down_o but_o to_o keep_v you_o nolong_a in_o suspense_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o the_o heart_n the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n do_v always_o sympathize_v with_o the_o stomach_n the_o one_o through_o commonness_n of_o membrane_n and_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n the_o other_o through_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o coeliacal_a artery_n the_o last_o through_o the_o mesenterical_a and_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr especial_o in_o extreme_a weakness_n this_o be_v evident_a drink_v but_o a_o glass_n of_o wine_n and_o immediate_o your_o vital_a spirit_n will_v pulsate_n more_o vigorous_o your_o animal_n motion_n will_v be_v render_v strong_a and_o your_o vein_n will_v swell_v upon_o it_o wherefore_o the_o stomach_n be_v much_o relax_v in_o most_o weakness_n and_o fill_v with_o damp_n and_o vapour_n and_o sometime_o partake_v of_o a_o malignancy_n do_v through_o the_o same_o relaxation_n by_o continuation_n relax_v the_o artery_n nerve_n and_o vein_n insert_v into_o her_o body_n whence_o their_o spirit_n be_v necessary_o render_v feeble_a and_o moist_a now_o then_o the_o stomach_n be_v somewhat_o clear_v of_o these_o moist_a evaporation_n do_v recover_v a_o little_a strength_n which_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o foresay_a channel_n and_o spirit_n do_v immediate_o grow_v sensible_a of_o which_o if_o so_o the_o case_n be_v plain_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o noble_a part_n receive_v do_v derive_v from_o the_o depression_n of_o these_o damp_n through_o the_o weight_n of_o those_o precious_a powder_n the_o same_o sink_n to_o the_o bottom_n to_o conglomerate_v and_o contract_v the_o stomach_n by_o which_o contraction_n they_o expel_v the_o aforesaid_a vapour_n exhibit_v any_o weighty_a powder_n as_o of_o coral_n crystal_n bowl_n armen_n etc._n etc._n they_o will_v refocillate_v the_o spirit_n and_o prove_v as_o sudden_o cordial_a although_o ex_fw-la accidenti_fw-la as_o other_o of_o the_o most_o precious_a carbuncle_n or_o magistery_n of_o pearl_n which_o be_v a_o undoubted_a sign_n that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o their_o dense_a weight_n whereby_o they_o operate_v those_o effect_n neither_o must_v you_o infer_v hence_o that_o i_o assert_v that_o all_o weighty_a body_n be_v cordial_a no_o but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v dense_o weighty_a and_o have_v no_o noxious_a quality_n accompany_v of_o they_o provide_v also_o their_o weight_n be_v not_o so_o excessive_a as_o to_o overpress_v the_o stomach_n by_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v how_o far_o jewel_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cordial_a as_o for_o any_o other_o effect_n that_o be_v adscribe_v to_o they_o they_o be_v fictitious_a and_o deceitful_a you_o may_v object_n that_o the_o tincture_n or_o rather_o magistery_n of_o emerald_n be_v commend_v for_o its_o miraculous_a virtue_n of_o stop_v a_o looseness_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o emerald_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o this_o effect_n but_o its_o be_v impregnate_v with_o spirit_n and_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urine_n which_o be_v very_o detergent_a and_o almost_o as_o adstringent_fw-la as_o alum_n do_v principal_o work_v that_o miracle_n as_o you_o call_v it_o for_o digest_v its_o powder_n with_o any_o other_o menstruum_fw-la and_o its_o operation_n will_v vary_v or_o abstract_n the_o tincture_n of_o any_o other_o stone_n or_o mineral_n earth_n provide_v they_o partake_v of_o no_o noxious_a quality_n with_o the_o same_o menstruum_fw-la of_o spir_z of_o urinal_n and_o you_o will_v assure_o find_v the_o virtue_n to_o be_v the_o same_o thus_o much_o touch_v their_o intrinsic_a virtue_n as_o for_o their_o external_n effect_n they_o be_v more_o certain_a and_o evident_a 1._o they_o do_v clarify_v the_o sight_n through_o their_o lustre_n and_o splendour_n by_o obtend_v the_o optic_a air_n they_o do_v cheer_v the_o visive_a spirit_n by_o move_v they_o gentle_o and_o as_o it_o be_v quaver_v upon_o they_o through_o their_o flash_n and_o glister_n of_o light_n this_o be_v very_o true_a for_o when_o you_o look_v sudden_o upon_o a_o great_a jewel_n the_o sparkle_a of_o it_o will_v immediate_o quicken_v your_o eye-spirit_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n cheer_v you_o the_o same_o effect_n we_o do_v plain_o perceive_v in_o ourselves_o when_o wecome_v sudden_o out_o of_o a_o dark_a room_n into_o the_o sun-shiny_a light_n wherefore_o i_o say_v the_o production_n of_o stone_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o to_o remain_v entire_a and_o to_o please_v the_o eye_n by_o be_v look_v upon_o and_o not_o to_o be_v break_v into_o piece_n and_o spoil_v when_o they_o be_v become_v scarce_o worth_a a_o bodel_n whereas_o before_o their_o value_n be_v of_o a_o great_a price_n before_o i_o leave_v this_o subject_a i_o will_v only_o insert_v a_o word_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o glister_a and_o splendour_n a_o carbuncle_n and_o particular_o a_o pyrope_n be_v alone_o say_v to_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a although_o sennert_n in_o his_o phys._n do_v ignorant_o deny_v it_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o actual_a light_n in_o the_o dark_a be_v a_o actual_a flame_n kindle_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o there_o remain_v catochizate_v who_o light_n be_v further_o intend_v by_o a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o thick_a waterish_a part_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o glister_v through_o its_o refraction_n by_o angle_n adherent_a to_o the_o matter_n and_o divide_v the_o intrinsic_a light_n the_o same_o to_o wit_n reflection_n and_o refraction_n be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o shine_a and_o glister_a light_n of_o the_o other_o most_o precious_a stone_n vi_o among_o the_o less_o precious_a stone_n the_o bezoar_n or_o as_o the_o persian_n call_v it_o pa_z zahar_n pazan_n a_o word_n compound_v out_o of_o pa_n against_o and_o zahar_n venom_n that_o be_v a_o stone_n against_o all_o kind_n of_o venom_n or_o poison_n but_o we_o here_o in_o these_o part_n have_v a_o way_n of_o commend_v a_o thing_n far_o above_o what_o it_o be_v esteem_v beyond_o sea_n and_o quack-like_a of_o extol_v it_o against_o all_o putrid_a and_o malignant_a fever_n the_o plague_n small_a pox_n measles_n malignant_a dysentery_n and_o what_o not_o there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o goat-stag_n in_o persia_n malacca_n which_o be_v feed_v in_o field_n near_o a_o place_n call_v stabanon_n two_o or_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o laza_n a_o great_a city_n of_o that_o country_n these_o field_n protrude_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o a_o herb_n very_o like_a to_o saffron_n or_o hermodactyl_n whereon_o those_o beast_n do_v feed_v out_o of_o the_o subsidence_n and_o faeces_fw-la of_o who_o juice_n remain_v in_o the_o stomach_n the_o foresay_a stone_n concrease_v which_o do_v very_o miserable_o torment_v their_o body_n but_o if_o the_o same_o beast_n seed_n upon_o other_o mountainous_a herb_n this_o stone_n do_v happen_v to_o dissolve_v and_o come_v away_o from_o they_o in_o small_a piece_n now_o that_o a_o stone_n engender_v out_o of_o a_o unwholesome_a and_o poisonous_a herb_n shall_v work_v such_o miracle_n do_v by_o far_o exceed_v the_o extent_n of_o my_o belief_n moreover_o physician_n be_v very_o conscientious_a in_o dispense_n the_o dose_n of_o it_o imagine_v that_o 5_o or_o 6_o grain_n must_v be_v sufficient_a to_o expel_v all_o malignancy_n out_o of_o the_o humoral_a vessel_n through_o a_o great_a sweat_n but_o i_o have_v take_v a_o whole_a scruple_n of_o it_o myself_o to_o try_v its_o virtue_n and_o find_v it_o only_o to_o lie_v heavy_a at_o my_o stomach_n and_o that_o be_v all_o beside_o i_o have_v several_a time_n prescribe_v it_o to_o patient_n in_o who_o i_o never_o can_v observe_v the_o least_o effect_n of_o it_o suppose_v this_o stone_n be_v exalt_v to_o such_o faculty_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o among_o a_o hundred_o be_v right_n for_o those_o mahometical_a cheat_n have_v a_o trick_n of_o adulterate_v they_o and_o so_o thrust_v two_o or_o three_o one_o after_o another_o down_o a_o goat_n throat_n they_o soon_o after_o kill_v he_o and_o take_v the_o same_o stone_n out_o before_o witness_n who_o shall_v swear_v they_o be_v true_a one_o for_o they_o see_v they_o take_v out_o the_o tair_n of_o a_o stag_n do_v expel_v sweat_n extreme_o and_o may_v be_v use_v against_o poison_n and_o all_o contagious_a disease_n horstius_n commend_v it_o beside_o to_o facilitate_v hard_a labour_n in_o woman_n
hold_v of_o their_o iron_n pin_n ii_o before_o we_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o loadstone_n let_v we_o in_o the_o first_o place_n search_n into_o its_o internal_a principle_n the_o loadstone_n be_v as_o it_o be_v imperfect_a iron_n but_o not_o so_o near_o resemble_v it_o as_o iron_n resemble_v steel_n it_o be_v between_o a_o stone_n and_o a_o metal_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v not_o perfect_o concoct_v it_o be_v material_a principle_n be_v a_o loose_a earth_n rarefy_v by_o dense_a fire_n and_o incrassated_a air_n be_v unequal_o mix_v temp_n and_o temper_v it_o be_v forma_fw-la ultima_fw-la be_v sometime_o a_o complete_a metal_n like_a to_o iron_n other_o time_n like_v to_o a_o hard_a radish_n blue_a stone_n both_o these_o have_v be_v find_v by_o many_o not_o know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o they_o which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v concoct_v lodestone_n that_o they_o be_v lodestone_n be_v evidence_v by_o the_o remain_a virtue_n although_o but_o very_o weak_a of_o attract_v iron_n it_o be_v body_n be_v throughout_o porous_a that_o be_v loose_a and_o not_o very_o solid_a its_o intrinsic_a part_n must_v of_o necessity_n partake_v of_o a_o certain_a figure_n as_o all_o porous_a body_n do_v although_o in_o some_o more_o in_o other_o less_o iron_n itself_o as_o also_o a_o lyzzard_n stone_n consist_v of_o intrinsic_a part_n cuspidally_n or_o pyramidally_n form_v that_o be_v with_o streak_n transcur_v as_o it_o be_v into_o pyramidal_a point_n in_o alum_n likewise_o we_o see_v its_o part_n be_v hexagonal_a in_o crystal_n the_o same_o and_o so_o in_o all_o body_n although_o it_o be_v not_o always_o visible_a however_o appear_v in_o our_o present_a subject_n the_o cause_n you_o know_v be_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o exhalation_n &_o proruption_n of_o the_o airy_a and_o fiery_a part_n that_o have_v leave_v it_o and_o minutely_o do_v still_o leave_v it_o between_o these_o triangular_a pointing_n we_o do_v imagine_v insensible_a cavity_n or_o pore_n through_o which_o those_o emanation_n do_v continual_o pass_v and_o by_o who_o figure_n they_o be_v direct_v to_o their_o passage_n outward_a those_o i_o say_v be_v continuous_a and_o very_a potent_a iii_o now_o we_o have_v declare_v enough_o to_o demonstrate_v most_o of_o its_o property_n which_o i_o shall_v instant_o enumerate_v they_o be_v either_o mechanical_a nautical_a medicinal_a or_o fabulous_a it_o be_v mechanical_a property_n be_v of_o attract_v iron_n nautical_a of_o incline_v or_o move_v towards_o the_o north_n pole_n and_o thereby_o of_o direct_v mariner_n in_o steer_v their_o course_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o medicinal_a of_o adstriction_n and_o strench_a blood_n aetius_n lib._n 2._o tetrabl_a cap._n 25._o give_v we_o this_o account_n of_o its_o medicinal_a virtue_n the_o magnete_n or_o herculean_a stone_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n which_o a_o blood_n stone_n have_v they_o say_v that_o it_o do_v assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n in_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o wrist_n if_o hold_v in_o the_o hand_n this_o be_v fabulous_a but_o if_o apply_v be_v mix_v with_o other_o ingredient_n in_o a_o plaster_n it_o do_v real_o give_v ease_n in_o some_o kind_n of_o gout_n serapio_n lib._n the_o simple_a part_n 2._o cap._n 384._o commend_v the_o magnete_n for_o cure_v wound_n befall_v by_o a_o venomous_a weapon_n it_o be_v to_o be_v powder_v and_o mix_v with_o other_o ointment_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o part_n affect_v beside_o the_o patient_n be_v for_o some_o day_n to_o take_v a_o do_v of_o it_o internal_o until_o the_o venom_n be_v purge_v away_o by_o stool_n parey_fw-mi lib._n 7._o chir._n cap._n 15_o attribute_n a_o very_a memorable_a cure_n of_o a_o burst_v belly_n to_o it_o fabr._n hildan_n cent._n 5._o obseru._n chir._n 31._o ob_n rehearse_n a_o famous_a cure_n lucky_o do_v by_o it_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wife_n at_o a_o dead_a lift_n i_o suppose_v upon_o a_o merchant_n who_o be_v torment_v with_o a_o miserable_a pain_n in_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n cause_v by_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o steel_n that_o be_v accidental_o pierce_v into_o it_o all_o kind_n of_o anonyne_n be_v apply_v but_o to_o no_o purpose_n at_o last_o the_o loadstone_n be_v think_v upon_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v hold_v near_o to_o the_o eye_n whereby_o it_o be_v soon_o draw_v out_o the_o fabulous_a property_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v of_o lose_v its_o attractive_a virtue_n by_o the_o apposition_n of_o a_o diamond_n of_o cure_v wound_n at_o a_o distance_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v add_v to_o bombast_v sympathetical_a ointment_n and_o of_o preserve_a youth_n for_o which_o end_n they_o say_v the_o king_n of_o zeylan_n cause_v his_o victual_n to_o be_v dress_v in_o magnete_n dish_n i_o return_v to_o its_o mechanical_a property_n about_o which_o author_n be_v very_o various_a some_o as_o nicander_n pliny_n anton._n mercat_n lib._n 2._o the_o occult_a prop._n cap._n 1._o matthiol_n in_o dios._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 105._o encel._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi metal_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o fabr_n hildan_n in_o the_o late_o quote_v observe_v assert_v it_o to_o attract_v iron_n at_o one_o end_n and_o to_o repel_v it_o at_o another_o other_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o it_o attract_v iron_n from_o all_o part_n but_o by_o several_a impulse_n as_o it_o be_v move_v in_o several_a figure_n some_o be_v direct_a other_o oblique_a it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o oblique_a motion_n the_o steel_n at_o the_o first_o impulse_n seem_v to_o recede_v because_o of_o its_o change_v its_o position_n towards_o the_o loadstone_n beside_o this_o change_n the_o steel_n also_o vary_v according_a to_o its_o diverse_a position_n towards_o the_o stone_n we_o need_v not_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o by_o argument_n the_o experiment_n itself_o viz._n place_v small_a piece_n of_o file_n of_o steel_n round_o about_o the_o stone_n will_v g●ve_v you_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o it_o wherefore_o these_o forementioned_a author_n imagine_v the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o stone_n to_o be_v alone_o proper_o the_o loadstone_n accuse_v pliny_n of_o a_o error_n for_o affirm_v the_o theamede_n stone_n to_o reject_v iron_n which_o they_o affirm_v be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o magnete_n whether_o the_o theamedes_n do_v repel_v iron_n or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o only_o thus_o much_o i_o know_v that_o the_o description_n of_o it_o be_v altogether_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o loadstone_n neither_o can_v i_o believe_v that_o pliny_n be_v so_o well_o verse_v in_o stone_n shall_v so_o easy_o mistake_v in_o this_o let_v this_o pass_n it_o be_v certain_a 1._o that_o in_o the_o north_n hemisphere_n it_o do_v attract_v iron_n most_o at_o its_o north_n part_n and_o more_o direct_o at_o the_o other_o side_n its_o attractive_a virtue_n upon_o iron_n be_v less_o potent_a and_o draw_v more_o oblique_a 2._o one_o loadstone_n do_v not_o draw_v the_o other_o unless_o the_o one_o be_v more_o concoct_v than_o the_o other_o and_o then_o it_o do_v 3._o that_o a_o loadstone_n cap_v with_o steel_n attract_v more_o vigorous_o than_o when_o naked_a 4._o that_o it_o draw_v iron_n strong_a at_o some_o place_n than_o at_o other_o at_o some_o season_n than_o at_o other_o 5._o that_o it_o attract_v steel_n more_o potent_o than_o iron_n 6._o that_o it_o do_v also_o attract_v copper_n although_o but_o weak_o 7._o that_o its_o mechanic_n and_o nautical_a virtue_n be_v communicable_a to_o iron_n 8._o that_o the_o magnete_n lose_v its_o virtue_n by_o rust_n by_o lie_v open_a in_o the_o air_n by_o moisture_n by_o lie_v near_o to_o hot_a spice_n as_o the_o indian_a mariner_n who_o transport_v pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n do_v testify_v by_o fire_n by_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o garlic_n or_o onion_n that_o in_o length_n of_o time_n its_o virtue_n do_v entire_o exhale_v leave_v only_o a_o course_n rusty_a stone_n behind_o it_o 9_o that_o a_o loadstone_n be_v intersect_v by_o a_o section_n almost_o perpendicular_o incident_a upon_o the_o suppose_a axletree_n of_o the_o say_a stone_n and_o its_o piece_n place_v one_o against_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o face_n of_o each_o section_n may_v constitute_v a_o side_n of_o a_o acute_a angle_n terminate_v by_o a_o common_a point_n of_o their_o south_n or_o north_n pole_n do_v attract_v iron_n more_o potent_o by_o far_o than_o otherwise_o iv._o i_o shall_v now_o begin_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o the_o loadstone_n through_o its_o proper_a cause_n but_o before_o i_o can_v arrive_v to_o its_o solution_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o you_o to_o know_v what_o be_v ordinary_o mean_v by_o its_o north_n part_n the_o say_a part_n be_v otherwise_o by_o author_n term_v the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n because_o it_o do_v look_v or_o
under_o water_n over_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n along_o with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ocean_n from_o any_o note_a point_n that_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n or_o bowl_n shall_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 15_o natural_a day_n period_n arrive_v to_o the_o same_o point_n and_o exact_o at_o the_o same_o time_n begin_v its_o next_o periodical_a course_n thence_o when_o it_o depart_v from_o that_o term_n the_o month_n before_o nevertheless_o the_o ocean_n do_v not_o omit_v its_o single_a course_n in_o fluctuate_a about_o the_o earth_n in_o somewhat_o more_o than_o twelve_o hour_n but_o than_o it_o do_v not_o daily_o arrive_v to_o the_o suppose_a point_n of_o a_o compound_a periodical_a course_n at_o the_o same_o minute_n when_o the_o latter_a viz._n the_o compound_a begin_v its_o progress_n express_o the_o great_a ocean_n through_o its_o diurnal_a course_n flow_v the_o length_n of_o 348_o degree_n about_o from_o east_n to_o west_n perform_v also_o the_o same_o circuit_n through_o its_o nocturnal_a course_n that_o be_v every_o twelve_o aequinoctial_a hour_n it_o absolve_v 348_o degree_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a aequator_fw-la wherefore_o for_o to_o flow_v 360_o degree_n it_o require_v 24_o 24_o 2d_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n above_o the_o foresay_a twelve_o hour_n that_o be_v the_o ocean_n flow_v about_o the_o terrestrial_a aequator_fw-la in_o twelve_o hour_n and_o 24_o 14_o 2d_o minute_n absolve_v every_o hour_n 29_o degree_n day_n how_o this_o swiftness_n be_v possible_a to_o the_o ocean_n we_o shall_v make_v further_a declaration_n of_o it_o anon_o beside_o a_o single_a diurnal_a and_o a_o periodical_a compound_a monthly_a motion_n another_o must_v also_o be_v add_v which_o i_o call_v a_o augmentative_a motion_n through_o which_o the_o ocean_n do_v gradual_o accrease_v every_o high_a water_n to_o some_o certain_a cubit_n of_o which_o more_o full_o hereafter_o since_o that_o time_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o measure_n of_o motion_n and_o that_o one_o time_n be_v make_v know_v to_o we_o by_o another_o it_o be_v thence_o occasion_v that_o we_o come_v to_o know_v the_o time_n of_o the_o ocean_n by_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o of_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v general_a mark_n whereby_o to_o calculate_v the_o season_n of_o the_o ocean_n this_o premise_a it_o state_n a_o ground_n &_o reason_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o great_a sea_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v usual_o high_a water_n in_o the_o ocean_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o ecliptic_a as_o also_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o same_o at_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o opposition_n to_o or_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n and_o at_o the_o same_o hour_n about_o the_o moon_n quarter_n the_o water_n there_o be_v at_o their_o low_a on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v as_o common_a among_o mariner_n to_o measure_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n by_o the_o tide_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v exquisite_o skilled_a in_o discern_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n or_o the_o season_n of_o the_o several_a aspect_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o the_o say_a tide_n wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v think_v as_o equal_v a_o consequence_n that_o the_o moon_n in_o her_o motion_n depend_v upon_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o press_v the_o air_n through_o her_o tumefaction_n which_o again_o do_v impel_v the_o moon_n forward_o as_o that_o the_o moon_n shall_v tumefie_v the_o air_n and_o thereby_o impel_v the_o water_n forward_o but_o i_o pass_v by_o this_o as_o ridiculous_a although_o the_o ocean_n keep_v so_o constant_a and_o exact_a a_o rule_n and_o measure_n in_o its_o course_n as_o likewise_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o therefore_o conceive_v the_o one_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o because_o two_o great_a mark_n of_o their_o time_n that_o be_v one_o of_o either_o viz._n the_o great_a height_n of_o water_n and_o the_o great_a aspect_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v concur_v in_o one_o day_n that_o rather_o happen_v because_o the_o ocean_n begin_v its_o course_n at_o that_o instant_n when_o the_o moon_n after_o her_o creation_n be_v place_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n begin_v she_o but_o possible_o you_o will_v propose_v this_o instance_n to_o evince_v that_o the_o high_a water_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o great_a compression_n of_o the_o moon_n because_o when_o she_o be_v at_o her_o full_a she_o may_v cause_v some_o compression_n and_o commotion_n of_o air_n and_o water_n she_o then_o be_v in_o her_o great_a strength_n and_o situate_v in_o perigaeo_n of_o her_o eccentrical_a aspect_n and_o therefore_o near_o to_o the_o water_n and_o so_o may_v add_v somewhat_o to_o the_o enhightning_n of_o its_o stream_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n to_o apprehend_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v near_o at_o the_o full_a most_o astronomer_n assert_v she_o rather_o to_o be_v remote_a then_o and_o to_o be_v near_a when_o she_o be_v in_o her_o quarter_n ergo_fw-la according_a to_o that_o rule_n the_o high_a water_n shall_v happen_v at_o the_o moon_n quarter_n and_o the_o low_a at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n or_o otherwise_o how_o can_v the_o moon_n further_o the_o say_a motion_n when_o she_o be_v upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o her_o decrease_n her_o ray_n drown_v by_o those_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o she_o in_o apogaeo_n deferentis_fw-la certain_o none_o can_v be_v so_o obtuse_a as_o to_o maintain_v she_o in_o that_o capacity_n to_o have_v a_o power_n of_o compress_v the_o air_n when_o she_o be_v most_o remote_a the_o air_n do_v most_o enjoy_v its_o freedom_n yet_o nevertheless_o some_o be_v so_o obstinate_a to_o assert_v that_o the_o great_a altitude_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o it_o happen_v then_o do_v likewise_o depend_v upon_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o moon_n what_o be_v more_o constant_a certain_a periodical_a and_o equal_a than_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sea_n whereas_o the_o moon_n be_v vulgar_o maintain_v to_o be_v subject_v to_o anomaly_n then_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n then_o in_o another_o now_o in_o apogaeo_n perigaeo_fw-la concentrical_a excentrical_a then_o swift_a slow_a etc._n etc._n if_o so_o than_o a_o constant_a and_o equal_a effect_n can_v consecute_v the_o efficience_n of_o a_o unequal_a cause_n iii_o against_o our_o discourse_n touch_v the_o diurnal_a course_n of_o the_o ocean_n may_v be_v object_v that_o it_o seem_v very_o improbable_a that_o the_o sea_n shall_v move_v so_o swift_a as_o in_o a_o little_a more_o than_o 12_o hour_n to_o overflow_v the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n whereas_o a_o ship_n through_o the_o advantage_n of_o her_o sail_n and_o a_o prosperous_a wind_n and_o weather_n be_v suppose_v to_o outrun_v the_o tide_n can_v scarce_o accomplish_v that_o course_n in_o a_o twelvemonth_n hereunto_o i_o reply_v that_o the_o water_n take_v the_o beginning_n of_o her_o motion_n from_o underneath_o for_o as_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v that_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o water_n perennal_a motion_n be_v her_o gravity_n which_o bear_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n for_o to_o gain_v the_o centre_n be_v resist_v by_o she_o and_o nevertheless_o continue_v in_o its_o motion_n be_v necessary_o shoven_v there_o underneath_o to_o the_o side_n and_o so_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o the_o succeed_a part_n be_v all_o impel_v through_o a_o natural_a principle_n of_o gravity_n sideward_n like_v unto_o a_o arrow_n be_v shoot_v against_o a_o stone_n wall_n and_o there_o resist_v be_v shoven_v down_o the_o side_n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o water_n take_v beginning_n of_o their_o motion_n underneath_o not_o far_o from_o the_o ground_n where_o be_v press_v by_o the_o great_a weight_n of_o many_o hundred_o fathom_n of_o water_n lie_v upon_o they_o must_v needs_o cause_v a_o very_a swift_a course_n of_o water_n remove_v underneath_o and_o withdraw_v from_o that_o of_o the_o surface_n which_o be_v prevent_v of_o a_o swift_a motion_n because_o it_o sink_v down_o to_o that_o place_n whence_o the_o subject_v part_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o which_o give_v we_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o flow_v by_o many_o degree_n so_o swift_a as_o the_o subject_v one_o nevertheless_o some_o small_a motion_n be_v visible_a upon_o the_o surface_n which_o may_v accelerate_v or_o retardate_v the_o course_n of_o a_o ship_n but_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o water_n in_o the_o deep_a this_o instance_n will_v further_o certify_v you_o touch_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n before_o say_v a_o flat-bottomed_a kettel_n fill_v up_o with_o water_n have_v a_o hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n near_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_v kettel_n do_v emit_v the_o water_n underneath_o spout_v out_o with_o a_o very_a great_a swiftness_n through_o the_o hole_n whereas_o the_o
to_o my_o apprehension_n all_o that_o country_n must_v necessary_o be_v subject_v to_o such_o deluge_n since_o it_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n touch_v inland_a inundation_n as_o that_o which_o befall_v friesland_n in_o the_o year_n 1218_o where_o near_o 100000_o person_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o water_n and_o that_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1531._o and_o several_a time_n since_o as_o that_o of_o the_o last_o year_n when_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n all_o about_o gorcum_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o inland_a water_n their_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o torrent_n stream_v down_o out_o of_o the_o melt_a snow_n as_o also_o to_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o inland_a water_n through_o receive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o frosty_a minima_n pour_v down_o from_o the_o north_n in_o a_o cold_a winter_n the_o river_n of_o nile_n prove_v yearly_o extravagant_a in_o egypt_n for_o two_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n because_o be_v situate_v very_o low_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o superfluity_n of_o water_n fall_v from_o above_o out_o of_o several_a great_a river_n and_o lake_n as_o the_o lake_n zembre_n saslan_n nuba_n and_o the_o river_n cabella_n tagazi_n ancona_n coror_fw-la and_o many_o other_o beside_o the_o water_n which_o it_o draw_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o other_o ground_n these_o river_n and_o lake_n do_v constant_o swell_v every_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a rain_n that_o fall_v there_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n beside_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n exercise_v its_o power_n very_o vigorous_o near_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n do_v very_o much_o subtilise_v and_o rarefie_v those_o water_n whereby_o they_o be_v render_v more_o fluid_a penetrate_a and_o copious_a and_o last_o the_o sun_n converse_v in_o the_o northern_a declination_n do_v impel_v the_o ocean_n strong_a against_o the_o northern_a shore_n whereby_o the_o water_n be_v also_o much_o increase_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n be_v so_o subtle_a that_o they_o deceive_v the_o air_n in_o carry_v of_o they_o up_o in_o vapour_n viz._n because_o they_o be_v so_o subtle_o strain_v no_o wonder_n then_o if_o they_o prove_v so_o healthy_a the_o same_o cause_n be_v appliable_a to_o the_o excessive_a increase_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n padus_n arrius_n danow_n tiber_n and_o athesis_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a property_n of_o lake_n 1._o whence_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n be_v so_o strong_a for_o sustain_v of_o weighty_a body_n and_o why_o it_o breed_v no_o fish_n the_o cause_n of_o quality_n contrary_a to_o these_o in_o other_o lake_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o lake_n lerna_n 2._o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o lake_n eaug_fw-mi of_o thrace_n gerasa_n the_o lake_n among_o the_o troglodyte_n clitorius_n laumond_n vadimon_n and_o benaco_n be_v derive_v 3._o whence_o the_o property_n of_o the_o lake_n larius_n pilat_n pool_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o laubach_n emanate_n i._o what_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o effect_n of_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n shall_v be_v the_o name_n seem_v to_o contain_v viz._n the_o water_n glue_v together_o by_o a_o incrassated_a air_n and_o condense_a fire_n constitute_v the_o body_n of_o a_o certain_a bitumen_n call_v asphaltos_n whence_o the_o say_a lake_n do_v also_o derive_v its_o name_n it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o breed_a fish_n because_o through_o its_o sulphureous_a thickness_n it_o suffocate_v all_o vital_a flame_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o lake_n avernum_fw-la although_o deep_o 360_o fathom_n and_o that_o of_o aethiopia_n be_v so_o much_o subtilise_v through_o the_o pass_n of_o rarefy_a air_n that_o they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o sustain_v the_o least_o weight_n touch_v their_o pernicious_a quality_n to_o fowl_n it_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o venomous_a spirit_n permixt_v with_o that_o rarefy_a air_n infect_v the_o whole_a element_n of_o air_n as_o far_o as_o it_o cover_v they_o the_o lake_n lorna_n and_o the_o other_o in_o portugal_n cause_v their_o effect_n through_o the_o permixture_n of_o a_o quantity_n of_o crude_a nitrous_a body_n which_o prove_v very_o depress_v that_o lake_n of_o aethiopia_n be_v unctuous_a through_o the_o admixture_n of_o incrassated_a air_n ii_o the_o lake_n eaug_fw-mi in_o ireland_n acquire_v a_o sideropoetick_a virtue_n under_o water_n from_o the_o imbibition_n of_o crude_a aluminous_a juice_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o indurate_n and_o constrictive_a virtue_n change_v wood_n stick_v in_o the_o mud_n into_o a_o iron-like_a substance_n that_o part_n which_o be_v under_o water_n into_o a_o stone-like_a substance_n because_o of_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o say_v aluminous_a juice_n which_o through_o their_o weight_n be_v more_o copious_a in_o the_o mud_n the_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o stick_v out_o of_o the_o water_n remain_v wood_n as_o be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o say_v heavy_a juice_n the_o lake_n of_o thrace_n and_o gerasa_n prove_v pernicious_a through_o admixture_n of_o crude_a arsenical_a exhalation_n the_o lake_n among_o the_o troglodyte_n be_v mercurial_a be_v infestuous_a to_o the_o brain_n the_o lake_n clitorius_n through_o its_o nitrosity_n disturb_v the_o stomach_n and_o attract_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o moisture_n to_o it_o and_o infect_v it_o with_o a_o offensive_a quality_n cause_v a_o loathe_n of_o all_o liquor_n the_o sudden_a tempest_n befalling_a the_o lake_n laumond_n and_o vadimon_n be_v cause_v through_o wind_n break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o water_n lake_n resist_v induration_n by_o frost_n through_o igneous_a expiration_n pervade_v they_o the_o lake_n benacus_n show_v its_o fury_n when_o its_o internal_a wind_n be_v excite_v by_o external_a one_o cause_v a_o concussion_n and_o a_o rage_n in_o the_o water_n like_v unto_o a_o aguish_a body_n which_o be_v dispose_v to_o a_o shake_a fit_n by_o every_o sharp_a wind_n raise_v the_o sharp_a wind_n within_o iii_o the_o river_n abda_n pass_v free_o through_o the_o lake_n larius_n without_o any_o commotion_n of_o its_o body_n because_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n through_o their_o extreme_a crassitude_n be_v depress_v downward_o and_o so_o be_v constitute_v atop_o in_o a_o rigid_a posture_n whereas_o the_o river_n be_v impel_v forward_o and_o very_o little_a downward_o but_o be_v it_o to_o flow_v through_o a_o shallow_a water_n who_o quantity_n do_v not_o bear_v any_o proportion_n to_o receive_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n downward_o against_o the_o earth_n they_o will_v soon_o communicate_v in_o stream_n 2._o the_o water_n of_o a_o lake_n differ_v much_o in_o crassitude_n and_o density_n from_o those_o of_o a_o river_n and_o therefore_o do_v exclude_v its_o stream_n the_o lake_n haneygaban_n do_v not_o visible_o disburden_v itself_o of_o those_o water_n but_o thrust_v cavern_n underneath_o into_o the_o earth_n raise_v all_o those_o hill_n through_o the_o intumescence_n of_o the_o say_a water_n that_o be_v near_o to_o she_o out_o of_o which_o some_o river_n do_v take_v their_o rice_n pilat_n pool_n be_v stir_v into_o a_o vehement_a fermentation_n by_o fling_v any_o press_a body_n into_o it_o because_o thereby_o those_o heterogeneous_a mineral_n juice_n viz._n vitriolat_a and_o sulphureous_a substance_n be_v raise_v mix_v together_o and_o bring_v to_o a_o fermentation_n and_o work_n through_o this_o fermentation_n the_o water_n swell_v and_o exceed_v its_o border_n but_o the_o water_n be_v clarify_v the_o commotion_n cease_v neither_o need_v any_o one_o wonder_n that_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a a_o exestuation_n since_o one_o part_n of_o the_o water_n do_v stir_v up_o the_o other_o and_o so_o successive_o the_o whole_a pool_n come_v to_o be_v stir_v pool_n owe_v their_o rice_n to_o great_a rain_n or_o torrent_n which_o sometime_o do_v slow_a visible_o over_o the_o meadow_n or_o through_o river_n cause_v inundation_n sometime_o through_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o that_o near_a laubach_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o rice_n of_o fountain_n river_n and_o hill_n 1._o that_o fountain_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o rain_n 2._o aristotle_n opinion_n touch_v the_o rice_n of_o fountain_n examine_v 3._o the_o author_n assertion_n concern_v the_o rice_n of_o fountain_n the_o rice_n of_o many_o principal_a fountain_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o why_o holland_n be_v not_o mountainous_a 5._o that_o the_o first_o deluge_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o hill_n 6._o whence_o that_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n contain_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v derive_v 7._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o most_o shore_n be_v mountainous_a why_o the_o island_n ferro_fw-la be_v not_o irrigate_v with_o any_o river_n why_o the_o earth_n be_v depress_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o elevate_v towards_o the_o polar_n the_o
ground_n into_o who_o room_n a_o great_a depth_n of_o water_n be_v succeed_v undermine_v it_o all_o about_o the_o island_n ferro_fw-la be_v not_o irrigate_v atop_o with_o any_o fluent_a moisture_n as_o lake_n river_n or_o spring_n except_o only_o with_o the_o abundant_a dropping_n of_o a_o tree_n draw_v moisture_n from_o a_o great_a depth_n or_o by_o collect_v the_o dew_n of_o the_o air_n which_o suffice_v to_o quench_v the_o thirst_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o cattle_n because_o consist_v throughout_o of_o high_a mountain_n their_o sand_n lie_v very_o close_o deep_a and_o heavy_a do_v detain_v the_o water_n underneath_o they_o the_o earth_n be_v much_o more_o depress_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o as_o much_o more_o raise_v towards_o the_o pole_n because_o the_o ocean_n be_v gather_v into_o a_o vast_a body_n under_o the_o forementioned_a zone_n depress_v all_o the_o land_n under_o it_o and_o near_o to_o it_o with_o one_o collect_v and_o unite_a force_n of_o weight_n towards_o the_o pole_n which_o do_v undoubted_o assure_v i_o that_o under_o both_o pole_n arctic_a and_o antarctic_a the_o firm_a land_n do_v stick_v out_o far_o above_o the_o water_n and_o questionless_a greenland_n be_v protract_v quite_o throughout_o the_o northern_a polar_n region_n the_o mountain_n serra_n leona_n in_o aethiopia_n bear_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cloud_n wherewith_o the_o top_n be_v always_o beset_v although_o raise_v within_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v suffult_v by_o a_o great_a gulf_n collect_v through_o the_o meeting_n of_o two_o or_o more_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o ground_n and_o whole_a africa_n seem_v to_o be_v inflate_v into_o high_a mountain_n from_o the_o limit_n of_o egypt_n until_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a mountain_n through_o communication_n of_o lake_n which_o again_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o concourse_n of_o water_n propel_v from_o the_o mediterranean_a eruthrean_a aethiopian_a and_o atlantic_a sea_n arabia_n be_v likewise_o lofty_a through_o hill_n vaunt_v upon_o water_n immit_v from_o the_o persian_a and_o arabian_a gulf_n muscovia_n and_o lithuania_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n champion_n country_n because_o their_o soil_n be_v too_o much_o soak_v for_o to_o be_v raise_v up_o into_o hill_n 2._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o lake_n and_o river_n through_o which_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n be_v vent_v sweden_n norway_n scania_n be_v very_o abundant_o water_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n the_o sea_n upon_o those_o coast_n exceed_v in_o depth_n the_o length_n of_o ship_n cable_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o water_n be_v very_o much_o intend_v in_o their_o pressure_n downward_o through_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o cold_a and_o frosty_a minima_n rain_v down_o from_o the_o north_n pole_n viii_o before_o i_o digress_v from_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n i_o be_o only_a to_o show_v you_o the_o possibility_n of_o marin_n water_n their_o pressure_n out_o from_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o to_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o i_o shall_v easy_o accomplish_v in_o mention_v that_o the_o force_n of_o fresh_a water_n within_o the_o land_n have_v mould_v through_o the_o ground_n the_o length_n of_o many_o league_n if_o so_o the_o same_o be_v much_o more_o possible_a to_o salt_n water_n the_o river_n niger_n bore_v through_o a_o heavy_a dense_a and_o deep_a ground_n the_o length_n of_o 60_o mile_n before_o it_o evacuate_v itself_o into_o the_o lake_n borno_n the_o river_n nuba_n do_v likewise_o force_v a_o cavern_n many_o mile_n long_o into_o the_o earth_n the_o spaniard_n vaunt_v excessive_o of_o a_o long_a bridge_n whereon_o ten_o thousand_o goat_n and_o sheep_n reap_v their_o pasture_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n alias_o guadiana_n the_o dimension_n of_o 8_o or_o 9_o league_n underground_o begin_v to_o disappear_v near_o medelina_n the_o tigris_n run_v herself_o under_o ground_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mount_n taurus_n and_o come_v up_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o lake_n thorpes_n hide_v itself_o again_o within_o the_o earth_n 18_o mile_n further_o camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n make_v observation_n of_o the_o river_n mole_n in_o surrey_n dive_v under_o ground_n near_o white_a hill_n and_o appear_v again_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o thence_o near_o letherhed_n bridge_n historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o alphaeus_n float_v secret_o under_o ground_n as_o far_o as_o sicily_n where_o with_o its_o appearance_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a name_n viz._n arethusa_n famous_a for_o gulp_v up_o of_o offal_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o alphaeus_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n usual_a every_o five_o year_n the_o danow_n run_v some_o mile_n under_o ground_n before_o it_o flow_v into_o the_o sava_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n stella_n be_v a_o certain_a lake_n near_o 12_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n which_o oft_o vomit_v up_o wrack_n of_o ship_n that_o be_v cast_v away_o at_o sea_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o fountain_n 1._o whence_o some_o fountain_n be_v deleterious_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fountain_n lethe_n of_o cea_n lincystis_n arania_n the_o cause_n of_o foecundation_n and_o of_o render_v barren_a of_o other_o fountain_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o eleusinian_n water_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o illyrium_n epyrus_n cyreniaca_n arcadia_n the_o holy_a cross_n sibaris_fw-la lycos_fw-la of_o the_o unctuous_a fountain_n of_o rome_n and_o jacob_n fountain_n 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o ipsum_fw-la and_o barnet_n wells_n 3._o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n be_v derive_v 4._o of_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o bath_n 1._o the_o fountain_n of_o thrace_n arcadia_n sarmatia_n armenia_n lydia_n and_o sicilia_n be_v deleterious_a through_o the_o permixtion_n of_o crude_a arsernical_a juice_n transpire_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o cause_n operate_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o fount_n of_o wolchenstein_n valentia_n berosus_n etc._n etc._n the_o lethe_n of_o boeotia_n owe_v its_o effect_n to_o crude_a mercurial_a vapour_n immix_v within_o its_o substance_n another_o in_o the_o same_o country_n produce_v a_o contrary_a effect_n through_o a_o succinous_a exhalation_n the_o fountain_n of_o cea_n and_o susa_n differ_v little_a in_o causality_n from_o the_o lethe_n the_o lincystis_n inebriate_v the_o brain_n through_o repletion_n by_o sulphurous_a exhalation_n the_o fountain_n of_o arania_n make_v use_v of_o crude_a nitrous_a juice_n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o its_o effect_n the_o fountain_n which_o solinus_n affirm_v to_o conduce_v to_o foecundity_n must_v be_v a_o thorough_o attenuate_v and_o well_o concoct_v water_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o nile_n the_o other_o opposite_a to_o this_o in_o operation_n must_v be_v very_o saturnal_a a_o sulphureous_a nitre_n or_o a_o mixture_n of_o sulphur_n and_o nitre_n into_o one_o close_a juice_n disperse_v through_o the_o water_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n among_o the_o garamantes_n render_v they_o very_o cold_a in_o the_o day_n time_n because_o the_o nitre_n then_o predominate_v condense_v and_o incrassate_v the_o water_n the_o more_o because_o its_o sulphureous_a part_n which_o do_v otherwise_o rarefie_v they_o be_v through_o the_o sun_n beam_n extract_v disunit_a and_o disperse_v whereas_o in_o the_o night_n season_n the_o sulphureous_a part_n ben●g_v unite_v through_o the_o condense_a cold_a of_o the_o night_n and_o condensation_n of_o the_o nitrous_a particle_n turn_v into_o a_o internal_a flame_n cause_v that_o fervent_a heat_n the_o eleusinian_n water_n be_v irritate_v to_o a_o fermentation_n of_o heterogeneous_a mineral_n juice_v through_o the_o percussion_n of_o the_o air_n by_o a_o sharp_a musical_a string_n whereby_o through_o continuation_n the_o water_n be_v likewise_o percuss_v and_o its_o contenta_fw-mi stir_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o next_o relate_v fountain_n cast_v into_o a_o exestuation_n through_o the_o shrill_a acute_a vibrate_n and_o penetrate_a percussion_n of_o the_o air_n by_o the_o lip_n whereas_o the_o walk_n about_o stir_v the_o air_n but_o obtuse_o can_v effect_v such_o a_o penetrative_a or_o acute_a motion_n the_o fountain_n of_o illyrium_n contain_v secret_a vitriolat_a sulphureous_a flame_n within_o its_o substance_n whereby_o it_o prove_v so_o consume_v the_o fountain_n of_o epyrus_n and_o cyreniaca_n vary_v in_o heat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a disperse_v and_o rarefy_v or_o unite_n and_o condense_v of_o their_o sulphureous_a flame_n spring_n remain_v cool_a in_o the_o summer_n through_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o their_o fiery_a spirit_n exhale_v and_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o summer_n they_o produce_v a_o small_a warmth_n through_o the_o condensation_n of_o their_o igneous_a
particle_n in_o the_o winter_n that_o fountain_n of_o arcadia_n exercise_v such_o a_o penetrable_a concentrate_a force_n upon_o gold_n and_o silver_n through_o the_o quantity_n and_o strength_n of_o its_o nitrous_a spirit_n which_o be_v only_o obtuse_v by_o a_o mule_n hoof_n through_o the_o lentor_n and_o obtuseness_n of_o its_o body_n and_o therefore_o may_v easy_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n appear_v red_a through_o the_o admixture_n of_o red_a bowl_n the_o overflow_a of_o fountain_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n depend_v upon_o the_o pressure_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n thither_o which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n may_v prove_v more_o copious_a through_o the_o attenuation_n of_o the_o water_n and_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o detumescence_n after_o their_o repletion_n be_v the_o water_n further_a impression_n towards_o other_o part_n or_o repression_n thither_o whence_o they_o come_v through_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o air_n flatuosity_n out_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o fount_n whence_o the_o earth_n gravity_n depress_v they_o back_o again_o those_o that_o increase_n and_o decrease_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o ocean_n vary_v through_o the_o change_n of_o the_o universal_a tide_n of_o which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o treat_v above_o touch_v the_o lithopoetick_a virtue_n of_o water_n it_o be_v much_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o above_o the_o sibaris_fw-la cause_v sneeze_v through_o its_o acre_n and_o vitriolat_a spirit_n some_o water_n be_v apt_a to_o change_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o body_n into_o a_o cold_a or_o phlegmatic_a disposition_n cause_v the_o hair_n of_o cattle_n to_o be_v protrude_v with_o a_o fair_a colour_n other_o into_o a_o choleric_a habit_n cause_v the_o hair_n to_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o fountain_n lycos_n be_v unctuous_a and_o therefore_o serve_v to_o burn_v in_o a_o lamp_n whether_o to_o ascribe_v the_o egurgitation_n of_o that_o oily_a spring_n discover_v near_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o collection_n of_o unctuous_a exhalation_n permi_v with_o water_n or_o to_o a_o miracle_n both_o be_v possible_a i_o leave_v to_o the_o inclination_n of_o your_o belief_n but_o the_o disclose_v of_o a_o false_a swearer_n if_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o that_o virtue_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a impression_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o water_n jacob_n fountain_n change_v in_o colour_n and_o motion_n through_o the_o fermentation_n of_o various_a heteregeneous_a body_n contain_v within_o it_o ii_o well_n be_v distinguish_v from_o fountain_n in_o that_o the_o former_a do_v oft_o appear_v in_o a_o plain_a or_o valley_n as_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n &_o be_v subject_a to_o fill_v up_o and_o after_o to_o be_v dry_v up_o again_o neither_o do_v they_o spout_v out_o water_n with_o a_o force_n like_o unto_o fountain_n ipsum_fw-la and_o barnet_n wells_n operate_v their_o effect_n through_o a_o thick_a chalchantous_a or_o vitriolat_a juice_n which_o through_o its_o sulphureous_a particle_n irritate_v the_o belly_n to_o excretion_n and_o through_o its_o subtle_a spirit_n to_o urine_n by_o the_o way_n you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o their_o admixture_n be_v right_a and_o true_a vitriol_n for_o in_o distillation_n by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o subsidence_n it_o do_v appear_v otherwise_o neither_o be_v the_o taste_n a_o perfect_a vitriolat_a taste_n or_o their_o operation_n so_o nauseous_a as_o vitriol_n dissolve_v in_o water_n beside_o those_o juice_n be_v indispose_v to_o concretion_n into_o vitriol_n since_o these_o be_v more_o sulphureous_a and_o less_o digest_v nevertheless_o they_o be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o vitriol_n in_o taste_n operation_n and_o grayness_n of_o colour_n as_o be_v near_o to_o green_a although_o the_o main_a effect_n be_v adscribe_v to_o a_o vitriolat_a like_o juice_n it_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o some_o ferrugineous_a and_o aluminous_a juice_n may_v be_v commix_v with_o they_o tunbridge_n water_n be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o thin_a chalchantous_a spirit_n whereby_o they_o be_v usual_o pierce_v through_o with_o the_o urine_n except_o in_o some_o delicate_a fine_a body_n who_o belly_n partake_v likewise_o of_o their_o effect_n iii_o among_o the_o spa_n water_n as_o pouhont_n and_o savenier_n agree_v in_o virtue_n with_o those_o of_o tunbridge_n so_o likewise_o in_o their_o cause_n and_o geronster_n with_o ipsum_fw-la nevertheless_o hendricus_fw-la van_fw-mi here_o do_v not_o forbear_v lib._n de_fw-fr acid._n spadan_n cap._n 5._o impute_v their_o effect_n to_o red_a chalck_n which_o he_o find_v together_o with_o some_o ochre_n and_o a_o little_a vitriol_n upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o still_o after_o distillation_n of_o the_o water_n i_o wonder_v how_o he_o guess_v those_o substance_n so_o ready_o which_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o like_a to_o the_o say_a body_n but_o their_o colour_n beside_o the_o red_a chalck_n he_o name_v the_o mother_n of_o iron_n a_o wise_a say_n in_o effect_v those_o subsidence_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la of_o the_o forementioned_a chalchantous_a juice_n who_o subtle_a part_n be_v abstract_v and_o exhale_v leave_v the_o courser_n insipid_a like_a to_o what_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la of_o vitriol_n use_v to_o be_v but_o pray_v who_o ever_o know_v ●ed_v chalck_n or_o oket_n to_o be_v eccoprotick_a or_o diuretic_n particular_o he_o find_v geronster_n to_o leave_v dregs_o which_o be_v cast_v upon_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o liquefaction_n ergo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v steel_n he_o conclude_v neither_o will_v his_o ochre_n or_o chalk_n have_v melt_v present_o because_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o sulphur_n but_o will_v the_o infusion_n of_o steel_n purge_v by_o stool_n and_o urine_n like_o those_o water_n certain_o no._n ergo_fw-la their_o purgative_a ingredient_n must_v have_v be_v a_o crude_a chalchantous_a juice_n fallopius_fw-la beyond_o he_o atte_v to_o have_v find_v alum_n salt_n green_a vitriol_n plaster_n marble_n and_o chalk_n in_o those_o water_n which_o they_o call_v physical_a water_n a_o mere_a guess_n these_o partake_n in_o nothing_o but_o colour_n and_o scarce_o that_o with_o the_o forename_a mineral_n doubtless_o nature_n have_v never_o intend_v they_o for_o such_o body_n touch_v the_o commistion_n of_o these_o juice_n with_o the_o water_n they_o do_v immediate_o mix_v with_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v exhale_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v they_o be_v intend_v for_o those_o pretend_a kind_n of_o mineral_n nature_n will_v have_v lock_v they_o up_o in_o a_o matrix_fw-la iu_o bath_n derive_v their_o nature_n from_o the_o actual_a hide_a flame_n of_o a_o thick_a and_o dense_a sulphureous_a and_o chalky_a matter_n the_o proportion_n of_o which_o do_v cause_v a_o great_a or_o lesser_a ebullition_n the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n breed_v such_o congestion_n under_o the_o throat_n through_o a_o permixture_n of_o coagulate_v and_o incrassate_v particle_n to_o wit_n of_o nitrous_a juice_n touch_v the_o other_o property_n of_o river_n we_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o judge_v their_o repetition_n needless_a chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o various_a taste_n smell_v congelation_n and_o choice_n of_o water_n 1._o various_a taste_n of_o several_a lake_n fountain_n and_o river_n water_n 2._o the_o divers_a scent_n of_o water_n 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a taste_n that_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o generate_v by_o the_o broil_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o author_n opinion_n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o scent_n of_o water_n 5._o what_o ice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n why_o some_o country_n be_v less_o expose_v to_o frost_n than_o other_o that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o line_n 6._o the_o difference_n of_o frost_n why_o a_o frost_n do_v usual_o begin_v and_o end_v with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n 7._o the_o original_a or_o rice_n of_o frosty_a minim_n why_o fresh_a water_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v freeze_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v freeze_v 8._o what_o water_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o worst_a the_o reason_n of_o their_o excellency_n and_o badness_n i._o water_n beside_o its_o own_o natural_a taste_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v above_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o variety_n of_o adventicious_a taste_n viz._n some_o be_v sharp_a and_o sour_a as_o the_o savenier_n tunbridge_n water_n and_o those_o near_a gopingen_n in_o suevia_n and_o other_o near_o lyncestus_fw-la in_o macedonia_n other_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n as_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n himera_n in_o sicily_n those_o of_o the_o river_n liparis_n have_v a_o fat_a taste_n some_o water_n in_o the_o isle_n andros_n naxos_n and_o paphlagonia_n do_v taste_n like_o wine_n the_o