Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n effect_n natural_a supernatural_a 1,915 5 10.5176 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29861 Pseudodoxia epidemica, or, Enquiries into very many received tenents and commonly presumed truths by Thomas Browne. Browne, Thomas, Sir, 1605-1682. 1646 (1646) Wing B5159; ESTC R1093 377,301 406

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thing_n whereto_o they_o run_v parallel_v and_o in_o their_o proper_a motion_n will_v never_o meet_v together_o thus_o do_v he_o sometime_o delude_v we_o in_o the_o conceit_n of_o star_n and_o meteor_n beside_o their_o allowable_a action_n ascribe_v effect_n thereunto_o of_o independent_a causation_n thus_o have_v he_o also_o make_v the_o ignorant_a sort_n believe_v that_o natural_a effect_n immediate_o and_o common_o proceed_v from_o supernatural_a power_n and_o these_o he_o usual_o derive_v from_o heaven_n and_o his_o own_o principality_n the_o air_n and_o meteor_n therein_o which_o be_v of_o themselves_o the_o effect_n of_o natural_a and_o create_v cause_n and_o such_o as_o upon_o a_o due_a conjunction_n of_o active_n and_o passives_n without_o a_o miracle_n must_v arise_v unto_o what_o they_o appear_v be_v always_o look_v on_o by_o the_o ignorant_a spectator_n as_o supernatural_a spectacle_n and_o make_v the_o cause_n or_o sign_n of_o most_o succeed_a contingency_n to_o behold_v a_o rainbow_n in_o the_o night_n be_v no_o prodigy_n unto_o a_o philosopher_n then_o eclipse_n of_o sun_n or_o moon_n nothing_o be_v more_o natural_a yet_o with_o what_o superstition_n they_o have_v be_v behold_v since_o the_o tragedy_n of_o niceas_n and_o his_o army_n many_o example_n declare_v true_a it_o be_v and_o we_o will_v not_o deny_v it_o that_o although_o these_o be_v natural_a production_n from_o second_o and_o settle_a cause_n we_o need_v not_o always_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n or_o of_o his_o minister_a spirit_n yet_o do_v they_o sometime_o admit_v a_o respect_n therein_o and_o even_o in_o their_o natural_n the_o indifferency_n of_o their_o existence_n contemporise_v unto_o our_o action_n admit_v a_o far_a consideration_n that_o two_o or_o three_o sun_n or_o moon_n appear_v in_o any_o man_n life_n or_o reign_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o wonder_n but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v fall_v out_o at_o a_o remarkable_a time_n or_o point_n 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expectation_n of_o man_n with_o event_n of_o his_o own_o contrive_n which_o while_o some_o unwilling_a to_o fall_v direct_o upon_o magic_n impute_v unto_o the_o power_n of_o imagination_n or_o the_o efficacy_n of_o hide_a cause_n he_o obtain_v a_o bloody_a advantage_n for_o thereby_o he_o beget_v not_o only_o a_o false_a opinion_n but_o such_o as_o lead_v the_o open_a way_n of_o destruction_n in_o malady_n admit_v natural_a relief_n make_v man_n rely_v on_o remedy_n neither_o of_o real_a operation_n in_o themselves_o nor_o more_o than_o seem_a efficacy_n in_o his_o concurrence_n which_o whensoever_o he_o please_v to_o withdraw_v they_o stand_v naked_a unto_o the_o mischief_n of_o their_o disease_n and_o revenge_v the_o contempt_n of_o the_o medicine_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o god_n have_v create_v for_o they_o and_o therefore_o when_o neither_o miracle_n be_v expect_v nor_o connexion_n of_o cause_n unto_o effect_n from_o natural_a ground_n conclude_v however_o it_o be_v sometime_o 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hand_n be_v dulcify_v unto_o aliment_n by_o a_o addition_n
that_o be_v the_o calends_o for_o in_o the_o roman_a account_n the_o second_o day_n be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o nones_n of_o june_n again_o be_v the_o day_n definitive_a it_o have_v prevent_v the_o delusion_n of_o the_o devil_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v gain_v applause_n by_o its_o prediction_n who_o notwithstanding_o as_o athanasius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o anthony_n relate_v to_o magnify_v his_o knowledge_n in_o thing_n to_o come_v when_o he_o perceive_v the_o rain_n to_o fall_v in_o aethiopia_n will_v presage_v unto_o the_o egyptian_n the_o day_n of_o its_o inundation_n and_o this_o will_v also_o make_v useless_a that_o natural_a experiment_n observe_v in_o earth_n or_o sand_n about_o the_o river_n by_o the_o weight_n whereof_o as_o good_a author_n report_n they_o have_v unto_o this_o day_n a_o knowledge_n of_o its_o increase_n last_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a from_o variable_a and_o unstable_a cause_n to_o derive_v a_o fix_a and_o constant_a effect_n and_o such_o be_v the_o 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have_v convey_v her_o galley_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o therefore_o that_o proverb_n to_o cut_v a_o isthmus_n that_o be_v to_o take_v great_a pain_n and_o ●ffect_v nothing_o allude_v not_o unto_o this_o attempt_n but_o be_v by_o erasmus_n apply_v unto_o several_a other_o as_o that_o undertake_n of_o c●idians_n to_o cut_v their_o isthmus_n but_o especial_o that_o of_o corinth_n so_o unsuccesseful_o attempt_v by_o many_o emperor_n the_o cnidian_o be_v deter_v by_o the_o peremptory_a dissuasion_n of_o apollo_n plain_o command_v they_o to_o desist_v for_o if_o god_n have_v think_v it_o fit_a he_o will_v have_v make_v that_o country_n a_o island_n at_o fi●st_n but_o this_o perhaps_o will_v not_o be_v think_v a_o reasonable_a discouragement_n unto_o the_o activity_n of_o those_o spirit_n which_o endeavour_v to_o advantage_n nature_n by_o art_n and_o upon_o good_a ground_n to_o promote_v any_o part_n of_o the_o
hereby_o he_o covert_o advise_v we_o not_o to_o persevere_v in_o anger_n but_o after_o our_o choler_n have_v boil_a to_o retain_v no_o impression_n thereof_o in_o the_o like_a sense_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v or_o they_o will_v else_o be_v misapprehend_v when_o he_o advise_v his_o disciple_n to_o give_v the_o right_a hand_n but_o to_o few_o to_o put_v no_o viand_n in_o a_o chamberpot_n not_o to_o pass_v over_o a_o balance_n not_o to_o rake_v up_o ●ire_n with_o a_o sword_n or_o piss_v against_o the_o sun_n which_o enigmatical_a delivery_n comprehend_v useful_a verity_n but_o be_v mistake_v by_o literal_a expositor_n at_o the_o first_o they_o have_v be_v understand_v by_o most_o since_o and_o may_v be_v occasion_n of_o error_n to_o verbal_a capacity_n for_o ever_o this_o fallacy_n in_o the_o first_o delusion_n satan_n do_v put_v upon_o eve_n and_o his_o whole_a tentation_n may_v be_v this_o elench_v continue_v so_o when_o he_o say_v you_o shall_v not_o die_v that_o be_v in_o his_o equivocation_n she_o shall_v not_o incur_v a_o present_a death_n or_o a_o destruction_n immediate_o ensue_v your_o transgression_n your_o eye_n shall_v be_v open_v that_o be_v not_o to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o your_o knowledge_n but_o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o your_o shame_n and_o proper_a confusion_n you_o shall_v know_v good_a and_o evil_a that_o be_v you_o shall_v have_v knowledge_n of_o good_a by_o its_o privation_n but_o cognisance_n of_o evil_a by_o sense_n and_o visible_a experience_n and_o the_o same_o fallacy_n or_o way_n of_o deceit_n so_o well_o succeed_v in_o paradise_n he_o continue_v in_o his_o oracle_n through_o all_o the_o world_n which_o have_v not_o man_n more_o wary_o unde●stod_a they_o may_v have_v perform_v many_o act_n inconsistent_a with_o his_o intention_n b●utus_n might_n have_v make_v haste_n with_o tarquin_n to_o have_v kiss_v his_o own_o mother_n the_o athenian_n may_v have_v build_v they_o wooden_a wall_n or_o double_v the_o altar_n at_o delphos_n the_o circle_n of_o this_o fallacy_n be_v very_o large_a and_o herein_o may_v be_v comprise_v all_o ironical_a mistake_n for_o intend_a expression_n receive_v invert_v signification_n all_o deduction_n from_o metaphor_n parable_n allegory_n unto_o real_a and_o rigid_a interpretation_n whereby_o have_v arisen_a not_o only_o popular_a error_n in_o philosophy_n but_o vulgar_a and_o senseless_a heresy_n in_o divinity_n as_o will_v be_v evident_a unto_o any_o that_o shall_v examine_v their_o foundation_n as_o they_o stand_v relate_v by_o epiphanius_n austin_n or_o prateolus_n other_o way_n there_o be_v of_o deceit_n which_o consist_v not_o in_o false_a apprehension_n of_o word_n that_o be_v verbal_a expression_n or_o sententiall_a signification_n but_o fraudulent_a deduction_n or_o inconsequent_a illation_n from_o a_o false_a conception_n of_o thing_n of_o these_o extradictionary_n and_o real_a fallacy_n aristotle_n and_o logician_n make_v in_o number_n six_o but_o we_o observe_v that_o man_n be_v most_o common_o deceive_v by_o four_o thereof_o those_o be_v petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la a_o dicto_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la a_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o fallacia_fw-la consequentis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la which_o fallacy_n be_v commit_v when_o a_o question_n be_v make_v a_o medium_n or_o we_o assume_v a_o medium_n as_o grant_v whereof_o we_o remain_v as_o unsatisfied_a as_o of_o the_o question_n brief_o where_o that_o be_v assume_v as_o a_o principle_n to_o prove_v another_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o conceaded_a as_o true_a itself_o by_o this_o fallacy_n be_v eve_n deceive_v when_o she_o take_v for_o grant_v the_o false_a assertion_n of_o the_o devil_n you_o shall_v not_o sure_o die_v for_o god_n do_v know_v that_o in_o the_o day_n she_o shall_v eat_v thereof_o your_o eye_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o you_o shall_v be_v as_o god_n which_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a affirmation_n of_o satan_n without_o any_o proof_n or_o probable_a inducement_n contrary_a unto_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o former_a belief_n of_o herself_o and_o this_o be_v the_o logic_n of_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o accuse_v our_o saviour_n unto_o pilate_n who_o demand_v a_o reasonable_a impeachment_n or_o the_o allegation_n of_o some_o crime_n worthy_a of_o condemnation_n they_o only_o reply_v if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v worthy_a of_o death_n we_o will_v not_o have_v bring_v he_o before_o thou_o wherein_o there_o be_v neither_o accusation_n of_o the_o person_n nor_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o well_o understand_v a_o bare_a accusation_n be_v no_o presumption_n of_o guilt_n and_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n no_o accusation_n at_o all_o the_o same_o fallacy_n be_v sometime_o use_v in_o the_o dispute_n between_o job_n and_o his_o friend_n they_o often_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o afterward_o he_o deny_v and_o disprove_v the_o second_o be_v à_fw-la dicto_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la when_o from_o that_o which_o be_v but_o true_a in_o a_o qualify_a sense_n a_o inconditionall_a and_o absolute_a verity_n be_v infer_v transfer_v the_o special_a consideration_n of_o thing_n unto_o their_o general_a acception_n or_o conclude_v from_o their_o strict_a acception_n unto_o that_o without_o all_o limitation_n this_o fallacy_n man_n commit_v when_o they_o argue_v from_o a_o particular_a to_o a_o general_a as_o when_o we_o conclude_v the_o vice_n or_o quality_n of_o a_o few_o upon_o a_o whole_a nation_n or_o from_o a_o part_n unto_o the_o whole_a thus_o the_o devil_n argue_v with_o our_o saviour_n and_o by_o this_o he_o will_v persuade_v he_o he_o may_v be_v secure_a if_o he_o cast_v himself_o from_o the_o pinnacle_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v write_v he_o shall_v give_v his_o angel_n charge_v concern_v thou_o and_o in_o their_o hand_n they_o shall_v bear_v thou_o up_o lest_o at_o any_o time_n thou_o dash_v thy_o foot_n against_o a_o stone_n but_o this_o illation_n be_v fallacious_a leave_v out_o part_n of_o the_o text_n psalm_n 91._o he_o shall_v keep_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o way_n that_o be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n and_o not_o of_o rash_a attempt_n so_o he_o urge_v a_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o infer_v more_o in_o the_o conclusion_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o this_o same_o fallacy_n we_o proceed_v when_o we_o conclude_v from_o the_o sign_n unto_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o this_o encroachment_n idolatry_n first_o creep_v in_o man_n convert_v the_o symbolical_a use_n of_o idol_n into_o their_o proper_a worship_n and_o receive_v the_o representation_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o substance_n and_o thing_n itself_o so_o the_o statue_n of_o belus_n at_o first_o erect_v in_o his_o memory_n be_v in_o after_o time_n adore_v as_o a_o divinity_n and_o so_o also_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v but_o the_o signal_n or_o visible_a sign_n be_v make_v the_o thing_n signify_v and_o worship_v for_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n and_o hereby_o general_o man_n be_v deceive_v that_o take_v thing_n speak_v in_o some_o la●itude_n without_o any_o at_o all_o hereby_o the_o jew_n be_v deceive_v concern_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sabbath_n accuse_v our_o saviour_n for_o heal_v the_o sick_a and_o his_o disciple_n for_o pluck_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n upon_o that_o day_n and_o by_o this_o deplorable_a mistake_n they_o be_v deceive_v unto_o destruction_n upon_o the_o assault_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a make_v upon_o that_o day_n by_o who_o superstitious_a observation_n they_o can_v not_o defend_v themselves_o or_o perform_v any_o labour_n whatsoever_o the_o three_o be_v a_o non_fw-la causâ_fw-la pro_fw-la causâ_fw-la when_o that_o be_v pretend_v for_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o or_o not_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v infer_v upon_o this_o consequence_n the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n forbid_v the_o use_n of_o wine_n and_o his_o successor_n abolish_v university_n by_o this_o also_o many_o christian_n have_v condemn_v literature_n misunderstand_v the_o counsel_n of_o saint_n paul_n who_o advise_v no_o further_o then_o to_o beware_v of_o philosophy_n on_o this_o foundation_n be_v build_v the_o conclusion_n of_o soothsayer_n in_o their_o auguriall_n and_o tripudiary_a divination_n collect_v presage_n from_o voice_n or_o food_n of_o bird_n and_o conjoin_v event_n unto_o cause_n of_o no_o connexion_n hereupon_o also_o be_v ground_v the_o gross_a mistake_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o disease_n not_o only_o from_o the_o last_o medicine_n and_o sympathetic_a receipt_n but_o amulet_n charm_n and_o all_o incantatory_n application_n derive_v effect_n not_o only_o from_o inconcur_v cause_n but_o thing_n devoid_a of_o all_o efficiency_n whatever_o the_o four_o be_v the_o fallacy_n of_o the_o consequent_a which_o if_o strict_o take_v may_v be_v a_o fallacious_a illation_n in_o reference_n unto_o an●ecedencie_n or_o consequencie_n as_o to_o
rerum_fw-la assure_o this_o learned_a man_n have_v take_v many_o thing_n upon_o trust_n and_o although_o examine_v some_o have_v let_v slip_v many_o other_o he_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n unto_o a_o prudent_a reader_n but_o unto_o he_o that_o desire_v hoty_n or_o to_o replenish_v his_o head_n with_o variety_n like_o many_o other_o before_o relate_v either_o in_o the_o original_n or_o confirmation_n he_o may_v become_v no_o small_a occasion_n of_o error_n 14._o last_o those_o author_n be_v also_o suspicious_a nor_o greedy_o to_o be_v swallow_v who_o pretend_v to_o write_v of_o secret_n to_o deliver_v antipathy_n sympathy_n and_o the_o occult_a abstrucity_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o list_n whereof_o may_v be_v account_v alexis_n pedimont_n antonius_n mizaldus_n trinum_fw-la magicum_fw-la and_o many_o other_o not_o omit_v that_o famous_a philosopher_n of_o naples_n baptista_n porta_n in_o who_o work_n although_o there_o be_v contain_v many_o excellent_a thing_n and_o verify_v upon_o his_o own_o experience_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o also_o receptary_a and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o test_n who_o although_o he_o have_v deliver_v many_o strange_a relation_n in_o other_o piece_n as_o his_o phylognomy_n and_o his_o villa_n yet_o have_v he_o more_o remarkable_o express_v himself_o in_o his_o natural_a magic_n and_o the_o miraculous_a effect_n of_o nature_n which_o contain_v a_o various_a and_o delectable_a subject_n with_o all_o promise_a wondrous_a and_o easy_a effect_n they_o be_v etertain_v by_o reader_n at_o all_o hand_n whereof_o the_o major_a part_n sit_v down_o in_o his_o authority_n and_o thereby_o omit_v not_o only_o the_o certainty_n of_o truth_n but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o its_o experiment_n and_o thus_o have_v we_o make_v a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o these_o learned_a man_n not_o will_v any_o to_o decline_v their_o work_n without_o which_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o attain_v any_o measure_n of_o general_a knowledge_n but_o to_o apply_v themselves_o with_o caution_n thereunto_o and_o see_v the_o lapse_n of_o these_o worthy_a pen_n we_o be_v to_o cast_v a_o wary_a eye_n on_o those_o diminutive_a and_o pamphlet_n treaty_n daily_o publish_v among_o we_o piece_n maintain_v rather_o typography_n than_o verity_n author_n presumable_o write_v by_o common_a place_n wherein_o for_o many_o year_n promiscuous_o amass_v all_o that_o make_v for_o their_o subject_n they_o break_v forth_o at_o last_o in_o trite_a and_o fruitless_a rhapsody_n do_v thereby_o not_o only_o open_a injury_n unto_o learning_n but_o commit_v a_o secret_a treachery_n upon_o truth_n for_o their_o relation_n fall_v general_o upon_o credulous_a reader_n they_o meet_v with_o prepare_a belief_n who_o supinity_n have_v rather_o assent_v unto_o all_o then_o adventure_v the_o trial_n of_o any_o thus_o i_o say_v must_v these_o author_n be_v read_v and_o thus_o must_v we_o be_v read_v ourselves_o for_o discourse_v of_o matter_n dubious_a and_o many_o controvertible_a truth_n we_o can_v without_o arrogancy_n entreat_v a_o credulity_n or_o implore_v any_o far_a assent_n than_o the_o probability_n of_o our_o reason_n and_o verity_n of_o experiment_n induce_v chap._n ix_o of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v beside_o these_o author_n and_o such_o as_o have_v positive_o promote_v error_n diverse_a other_o which_o be_v in_o some_o way_n accessary_a who_o verity_n although_o they_o do_v not_o direct_o assert_v yet_o do_v they_o oblique_o concur_v unto_o their_o belief_n in_o which_o account_n be_v many_o holy_a writer_n preacher_n moralist_n rhetorician_n orator_n and_o poet_n for_o they_o depend_v upon_o invention_n deduce_v their_o medium_n from_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o and_o play_v much_o upon_o the_o smile_n or_o illustrative_a argumentation_n induce_v their_o enthymemes_n unto_o the_o people_n they_o take_v up_o popular_a conceit_n and_o from_o tradition_n unjustifiable_a or_o real_o false_a illustrate_a matter_n though_o not_o of_o consequence_n yet_o undeniable_a truth_n wherein_o although_o their_o intention_n be_v sincere_a and_o that_o course_n not_o much_o condemnable_a yet_o be_v the_o effect_n thereof_o unwarrantable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o strengthen_v common_a error_n and_o confirm_v as_o veritable_a those_o conceit_n which_o verity_n can_v allow_v thus_o have_v some_o divine_n draw_v into_o argument_n the_o fable_n of_o the_o phoenix_n make_v use_v of_o that_o of_o the_o salamander_n pelican_n basilisk_n and_o divers_a relation_n of_o pliny_n deduce_v from_o thence_o most_o worthy_a moral_n and_o even_o upon_o our_o saviour_n now_o although_o this_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a unto_o wise_a judgement_n who_o be_v indeed_o but_o weak_o move_v with_o such_o kind_n of_o argument_n yet_o be_v it_o oftentimes_o occasion_n of_o error_n unto_o vulgar_a head_n who_o expect_v in_o the_o fable_n as_o equal_v a_o truth_n as_o in_o the_o mo●●ll_n and_o conceive_v that_o infallible_a philosophy_n which_o be_v in_o any_o sense_n deliver_v by_o divinity_n but_o wise_a discerner_n do_v well_o understand_v that_o every_o art_n have_v its_o own_o circle_n that_o the_o effect_n of_o thing_n be_v best_a examine_v by_o science_n wherein_o be_v deliver_v their_o cause_n that_o strict_a and_o definitive_a expression_n be_v always_o require_v in_o philosophy_n but_o a_o loose_a and_o popular_a delivery_n will_v serve_v oftentimes_o in_o divinity_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v even_o in_o holy_a scripture_n which_o often_o omit_v the_o exact_a account_n of_o thing_n describe_v they_o rather_o to_o our_o apprehension_n then_o leave_v doubt_n in_o vulgar_a mind_n upon_o their_o unknown_a and_o philosophical_a description_n thus_o it_o term_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n the_o two_o great_a light_n of_o heaven_n now_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v from_o hence_o conclude_v the_o moon_n be_v second_o in_o magnitude_n unto_o the_o sun_n he_o must_v excuse_v my_o belief_n and_o i_o think_v it_o can_v be_v take_v for_o heresy_n if_o i_o herein_o rather_o adhere_v unto_o the_o demonstration_n of_o ptolemy_n than_o the_o popular_a description_n of_o moses_n thus_o be_v it_o say_v chron._n 2._o 4._o that_o solomon_n make_v a_o melt_a sea_n often_o cubit_n from_o bim_n to_o brim_n round_o in_o compass_n and_o five_o cubit_n the_o height_n thereof_o and_o a_o line_n of_o thirty_o cubit_n do_v compass_v it_o round_o about_o now_o in_o this_o description_n the_o circumference_n be_v make_v just_o treble_a unto_o the_o diameter_n that_o be_v 10._o to_o 30._o or_o 7._o to_o 21._o but_o archimedes_n demonstrate_v in_o his_o cyclometro_n that_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o diameter_n unto_o the_o circumference_n be_v as_o 7_o unto_o almost_o 22_o which_o will_v occasion_v a_o sensible_a difference_n that_o be_v almost_o a_o cubit_n now_o if_o herein_o i_o adhere_v unto_o archimedes_n who_o speak_v exact_o rather_o then_o the_o sacred_a text_n which_o speak_v large_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o offend_v divinity_n i_o be_o sure_a i_o shall_v have_v reason_n and_o experience_n of_o every_o circle_n to_o support_v i_o thus_o moral_a writer_n rhetorician_n and_o orator_n make_v use_v of_o several_a relation_n which_o will_v not_o consist_v with_o verity_n aristotle_n in_o his_o ethic_n take_v up_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o beaver_n and_o the_o divulsion_n of_o his_o testicle_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o bear_n the_o viper_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v frequent_a among_o orator_n all_o which_o although_o unto_o the_o illiterate_a and_o undiscerning_a hearer_n may_v seem_v a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o reality_n yet_o be_v this_o no_o reasonable_a establishment_n unto_o other_o who_o will_v not_o depend_v hereon_o otherwise_o then_o common_a apologue_n which_o be_v of_o impossible_a falsity_n do_v notwithstanding_o include_v wholesome_a morality_n and_o such_o as_o do_v expiate_v the_o trespass_n of_o their_o absurdity_n the_o hieroglyphicall_a doctrine_n of_o the_o egyptian_n which_o in_o their_o four_o hundred_o year_n cohabitation_n some_o conjecture_n they_o learn_v from_o the_o hebrew_n have_v much_o advance_v many_o popular_a conceit_n for_o use_v a_o alphabet_n of_o thing_n and_o not_o of_o word_n through_o the_o image_n and_o picture_n thereof_o they_o endeavour_v to_o speak_v their_o hide_a conceit_n in_o the_o letter_n and_o language_n of_o nature_n in_o pursuit_n whereof_o although_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o exceed_v not_o their_o true_a and_o real_a apprehension_n yet_o in_o some_o other_o they_o either_o frame_v the_o story_n or_o take_v up_o the_o tradition_n conducible_a unto_o their_o intention_n oblique_o confirm_v many_o falsity_n which_o as_o authentic_a and_o concede_v truth_n do_v after_o pass_v unto_o the_o greek_n from_o they_o unto_o other_o nation_n be_v still_o retain_v by_o symbolical_a writer_n emblematiste_n herald_n and_o other_o whereof_o some_o be_v strict_o maintain_v for_o truth_n as_o natural_o make_v good_a their_o artificial_a representation_n other_o symbolical_o intend_v be_v literal_o receive_v and_o swallow_v in_o the_o first_o sense_n without_o all_o gust_n of_o the_o
secret_n there_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o difficult_a discovery_n unto_o man_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n unto_o satan_n whereof_o some_o his_o vainglory_n can_v conceal_v other_o his_o envy_n will_v never_o discover_v again_o such_o be_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o delusion_n that_o although_o he_o labour_v to_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v god_n and_o supreme_a nature_n whatsoever_o yet_o will_v he_o also_o persuade_v our_o belief_n that_o he_o be_v less_o than_o angel_n or_o man_n and_o his_o condition_n not_o only_o subject_v unto_o rational_a power_n but_o the_o action_n of_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o efficacy_n on_o ourselves_o thus_o have_v he_o inveigle_v no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o world_n into_o a_o credulity_n of_o artificial_a magic_n that_o there_o be_v a_o art_n which_o without_o compact_n command_v the_o power_n of_o hell_n whence_o some_o have_v deliver_v the_o policy_n of_o spirit_n and_o leave_v a_o account_n even_o to_o their_o provincial_n dominion_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o charm_n spell_n and_o conjuration_n that_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o letter_n and_o character_n of_o note_n and_o dash_v which_o set_v together_o do_v signify_v nothing_o and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o dictionary_n of_o man_n but_o the_o subtle_a vocabulary_a of_o satan_n that_o there_o be_v any_o power_n in_o bitumen_n pitch_n or_o brimstone_n to_o purify_v the_o air_n from_o his_o uncleanness_n that_o any_o virtue_n there_o be_v in_o hypericon_n to_o make_v good_a the_o name_n of_o fuga_fw-la demonis_fw-la any_o such_o magic_a as_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o the_o root_n baaras_fw-mi by_o josephus_n or_o cynospastus_n by_o aelianus_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o believe_v nor_o be_v it_o natural_o make_v out_o what_o be_v deliver_v of_o tobias_n that_o by_o the_o fume_n of_o a_o fish_n liver_n he_o put_v to_o flight_n asmodeus_n that_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o pentangle_v of_o solomon_n though_o so_o set_v forth_o with_o the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o to_o touch_v and_o point_n out_o the_o five_o place_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n be_v wound_v i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o assent_v if_o perhaps_o he_o have_v flee_v from_o holy_a water_n if_o he_o care_v not_o to_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o tetragrammaton_fw-gr if_o his_o eye_n delight_v not_o in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o sometime_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v charm_v with_o word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o to_o fly_v from_o the_o letter_n and_o dead_a verbality_n who_o must_v only_o start_v at_o the_o life_n and_o animate_v interior_n thereof_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v they_o be_v but_o parthian_a flight_n ambuscado_n retreat_n and_o elusory_a tergiversation_n whereby_o to_o confirm_v our_o credulity_n he_o will_v comply_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o such_o power_n which_o in_o themselves_o have_v no_o activity_n whereof_o have_v once_o beget_v in_o our_o mind_n a_o assure_a dependence_n he_o make_v we_o rely_v on_o power_n which_o he_o but_o precarious_o obey_v and_o to_o desert_n those_o true_a and_o only_a charm_n which_o hell_n can_v withstand_v last_o to_o lead_v we_o far_o into_o darkness_n and_o quite_o to_o lose_v we_o in_o this_o maze_n of_o error_n he_o will_v make_v man_n believe_v there_o be_v no_o such_o creature_n as_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o subject_a unto_o inferior_a creature_n but_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o nothing_o insinuate_v into_o man_n mind_n there_o be_v no_o devil_n at_o all_o and_o contrive_v according_o many_o way_n to_o conceal_v or_o indubitate_a his_o existency_n wherein_o beside_o that_o he_o anihilate_v the_o bless_a angel_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o his_o creation_n he_o beget_v a_o security_n of_o himself_o and_o a_o careless_a eye_n unto_o the_o last_o remuneration_n and_o therefore_o hereto_o he_o inveigle_v not_o only_o the_o sadducee_n and_o such_o as_o retain_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o be_v also_o content_a that_o epicurus_n democritus_n or_o any_o of_o the_o heathen_a shall_v hold_v the_o same_o and_o to_o this_o effect_n he_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o apparition_n and_o such_o as_o confirm_v his_o existence_n be_v either_o deception_n of_o sight_n or_o melancholy_a depravement_n of_o fancy_n thus_o when_o he_o have_v not_o only_o appear_v but_o speak_v unto_o brutus_n cassius_n the_o epicurian_a be_v ready_a at_o hand_n to_o persuade_v he_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mistake_n in_o his_o weary_a imagination_n and_o that_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o such_o reality_n in_o nature_n thus_o he_o endeavour_v to_o propagate_v the_o unbelief_n of_o witch_n who_o concession_n infer_v his_o coexistency_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o he_o advance_v the_o opinion_n of_o total_a death_n and_o stagger_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o those_o which_o deny_v there_o be_v spirit_n subsistent_a without_o body_n will_v with_o more_o difficulty_n affirm_v the_o separate_a existence_n of_o their_o own_o now_o to_o induce_v and_o bring_v about_o these_o falsity_n he_o have_v labour_v to_o destroy_v the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n that_o be_v the_o reveal_v verity_n and_o write_v word_n of_o god_n to_o which_o intent_n he_o have_v obtain_v with_o some_o to_o repudiate_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n other_o those_o of_o the_o prophet_n and_o some_o both_o to_o deny_v the_o gospel_n and_o authentic_a history_n of_o christ_n to_o reject_v that_o of_o john_n and_o receive_v that_o of_o judas_n to_o disallow_v all_o and_o erect_v another_o of_o thomas_n and_o when_o neither_o their_o corruption_n by_o valentinus_n and_o arrian_n their_o mutilation_n by_o martion_n manes_n and_o ebion_n can_v satisfy_v his_o design_n he_o attempt_v the_o ruin_n and_o total_a destruction_n thereof_o as_o he_o sedulous_o endeavour_v by_o the_o power_n and_o subtlety_n of_o julian_n maximinus_n and_o dioclesian_n but_o the_o longevity_n of_o that_o piece_n which_o have_v so_o long_o escape_v the_o common_a fate_n and_o the_o providence_n of_o that_o spirit_n which_o ever_o wake_v over_o it_o may_v at_o last_o discourage_v such_o attempt_n and_o if_o not_o make_v doubtful_a its_o mortality_n at_o least_o indubitable_o declare_v this_o be_v a_o stone_n too_o big_a for_o saturn_n mouth_n and_o a_o bit_n indeed_o oblivion_n can_v swallow_v and_o thus_o how_o strange_o he_o possess_v we_o with_o error_n may_v clear_o be_v observe_v delude_v we_o into_o contradictory_n and_o inconsistent_a falsity_n while_o he_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n that_o there_o be_v many_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v god_n that_o he_o be_v less_o than_o angel_n or_o men._n that_o he_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o nor_o have_v he_o only_a by_o these_o wile_n deprave_v the_o conception_n of_o the_o creator_n but_o with_o such_o riddle_n have_v also_o entangle_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o redeemer_n some_o deny_v his_o humanity_n and_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o angel_n as_o ebion_n that_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v but_o one_o person_n as_o sabellius_n that_o his_o body_n be_v fantastical_a as_o manes_n basilides_n priscillian_n jovinianus_n that_o he_o only_o pass_v through_o mary_n as_o eutichus_n and_o valentinus_n some_o deny_v his_o divinity_n that_o he_o be_v beget_v of_o human●_n principle_n and_o the_o seminal_a son_n of_o joseph_n as_o carpocras_n symmachus_n photinus_n that_o he_o be_v seth_n the_o son_n of_o abraham_n as_o the_o sethian_o that_o he_o be_v less_o than_o angel_n as_o cherinthus_fw-la that_o he_o be_v inferior_a unto_o melchisedech_n as_o theodotus_n that_o he_o be_v not_o god_n but_o god_n dwell_v in_o he_o as_o nicolaus_n and_o some_o embroil_v they_o both_o so_o do_v they_o which_o convert_v the_o trinity_n into_o a_o quaternity_n &_o affirm_v two_o person_n in_o christ_n as_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la that_o hold_v he_o be_v man_n without_o a_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o word_n perform_v that_o office_n in_o he_o as_o apollinaris_n that_o he_o be_v both_o son_n and_o father_n as_o montanus_n that_o jesus_n suffer_v but_o christ_n remain_v impatible_a as_o cherinthus_fw-la and_o thus_o he_o endeavour_v to_o entangle_v truth_n and_o when_o he_o can_v possible_o destroy_v its_o substance_n he_o cunning_o confound_v its_o apprehension_n that_o from_o the_o inconsistent_a and_o contrary_a determination_n thereof_o collective_a impiety_n and_o hopeful_a conclusion_n may_v arise_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o chap._n xi_o a_o further_a illustration_n now_o although_o these_o way_n of_o delusion_n most_o christian_n have_v escape_v yet_o be_v there_o many_o other_o whereunto_o we_o be_v daily_o betray_v and_o these_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o visible_a and_o obvious_a occurrent_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o he_o induce_v we_o to_o ascribe_v effect_n unto_o cause_n of_o no_o cognation_n and_o distort_v the_o order_n and_o theory_n of_o cause_n perpendicular_a to_o their_o effect_n he_o draw_v they_o aside_o unto_o
of_o flower_n or_o meal_n there_o be_v some_o natural_a virtue_n in_o the_o plaster_n of_o fig_n apply_v unto_o ezechias_n we_o find_v that_o gall_n be_v very_o mundificative_a and_o be_v a_o proper_a medicine_n to_o clear_v the_o eye_n of_o tobit_n which_o carry_v in_o themselves_o some_o action_n of_o their_o own_o they_o be_v additional_o promote_v by_o that_o power_n which_o can_v extend_v their_o nature_n unto_o the_o production_n of_o effect_n beyond_o their_o create_a efficiency_n and_o thus_o may_v he_o operate_v also_o from_o cause_n of_o no_o power_n unto_o their_o visible_a effect_n for_o he_o that_o have_v determine_v their_o action_n unto_o certain_a effect_n have_v not_o so_o empty_v his_o own_o but_o that_o he_o can_v make_v they_o effectual_a unto_o any_o other_o again_o although_o his_o delusion_n run_v high_a in_o point_n of_o practice_n who_o error_n draw_v on_o offensive_a or_o penal_a enormity_n yet_o do_v he_o also_o deal_v in_o point_n of_o speculation_n and_o thing_n who_o knowledge_n terminate_v in_o themselves_o who_o cognition_n although_o it_o seem_v independent_a and_o therefore_o its_o aberration_n direct_o to_o condemn_v no_o man_n yet_o do_v he_o hereby_o preparative_o dispose_v we_o unto_o error_n and_o deductive_o deject_v we_o into_o destructive_a conclusion_n that_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v live_v creature_n endue_v with_o soul_n and_o life_n seem_v a_o innocent_a error_n and_o a_o harmless_a digression_n from_o truth_n yet_o hereby_o he_o confirm_v their_o idolatry_n and_o make_v it_o more_o plausible_o embrace_v for_o wise_o mistrust_v that_o reasonable_a spirit_n will_v never_o firm_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o adorement_n of_o thing_n inanimate_a and_o in_o the_o low_a form_n of_o nature_n he_o beget_v a_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v live_v creature_n and_o can_v not_o decay_v for_o ever_o that_o spirit_n be_v corporeal_a seem_v at_o first_o view_v a_o conceit_n derogative_n unto_o himself_o and_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v rather_o labour_v to_o overthrow_v yet_o hereby_o he_o establish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o lustration_n annulet_n and_o charm_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o that_o there_o be_v two_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n one_o good_a and_o another_o evil_n from_o the_o one_o proceed_v virtue_n love_n light_n and_o unity_n from_o the_o other_o division_n discord_n da●knesse_n and_o deformity_n be_v the_o speculation_n of_o pythagoras_n empedocles_n and_o many_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o oromasdes_n and_o arimanius_n of_o zoroaster_n yet_o hereby_o he_o obtain_v the_o advantage_n of_o adoration_n and_o as_o the_o terrible_a principle_n become_v more_o dreadful_a than_o his_o maker_n and_o therefore_o not_o willing_a to_o let_v it_o fall_v he_o further_v the_o conceit_n in_o succeed_a age_n and_o raise_v the_o faction_n of_o ma●es_o to_o maintain_v it_o that_o the_o feminine_a sex_n have_v no_o generative_a emission_n afford_v rather_o place_n than_o principle_n of_o conception_n be_v aristotle_n opinion_n of_o old_a maintain_v still_o by_o some_o and_o will_v be_v countenance_v by_o he_o for_o ever_o for_o hereby_o he_o disparage_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o virgin_n and_o frustrate_v the_o fundamental_n prophesy_v nor_o can_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n then_o break_v the_o head_n of_o the_o serpent_n nor_o do_v he_o only_a sport_n in_o speculative_a error_n which_o be_v of_o consequent_a impiety_n but_o the_o unquietness_n of_o his_o malice_n hunt_v after_o simple_a lapse_n and_o such_o who_o falsity_n do_v only_o condemn_v our_o understanding_n thus_o if_o xenophanes_n will_v say_v there_o be_v a_o other_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n if_o heraclitus_n with_o his_o adherent_n will_v hold_v the_o sun_n be_v no_o big_a than_o it_o appear_v if_o anaxagoras_n affirm_v that_o snow_n be_v black_a if_o any_o other_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o antipode_n or_o that_o the_o star_n do_v fall_v shall_v he_o want_v herein_o the_o applause_n or_o advocacy_n of_o satan_n for_o malign_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o truth_n he_o delight_v to_o trouble_v its_o stream_n and_o be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n unto_o god_n who_o be_v truth_n itself_o he_o promote_v any_o error_n as_o derogatory_n to_o his_o nature_n and_o revenge_v himself_o in_o every_o deformity_n from_o truth_n if_o therefore_o at_o any_o time_n he_o speak_v or_o practice_v truth_n it_o be_v upon_o design_n and_o a_o subtle_a inversion_n of_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n to_o do_v good_a that_o evil_a may_v come_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o sometime_o we_o meet_v with_o wholesome_a doctrine_n from_o hell_n nossete●psum_fw-la the_o motto_n of_o delphos_n be_v a_o good_a precept_n in_o morality_n that_o a_o just_a man_n be_v belove_v of_o the_o god_n a_o uncontrollable_a verity_n it_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n though_o not_o well_o do_v which_o he_o wrought_v by_o vespasian_n when_o by_o the_o touch_n of_o his_o foot_n he_o restore_v a_o lame_a man_n and_o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o his_o hand_n another_o that_o be_v blind_a but_o the_o intention_n hereof_o drive_v at_o his_o own_o advantage_n for_o hereby_o he_o not_o only_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o power_n with_o the_o people_n but_o his_o integrity_n with_o prince_n in_o who_o power_n he_o know_v it_o lie_v to_o overthrow_v his_o oracle_n and_o silence_v the_o practice_n of_o his_o delusion_n but_o indeed_o of_o such_o a_o diffuse_a nature_n and_o so_o large_a be_v the_o empire_n of_o truth_n that_o it_o have_v place_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o hell_n and_o the_o devil_n themselves_o be_v daily_o force_v to_o practice_v it_o not_o only_o as_o be_v true_a themselves_o in_o a_o metaphysical_a verity_n that_o be_v as_o have_v their_o essence_n conformable_a unto_o the_o intellect_n of_o their_o maker_n but_o make_v use_n of_o moral_a and_o logical_a verity_n that_o be_v whether_o in_o the_o conformity_n of_o word_n unto_o thing_n or_o thing_n unto_o their_o own_o conception_n they_o practise_v truth_n in_o common_a among_o themselves_o for_o although_o without_o speech_n they_o intuitive_o conceive_v each_o other_o yet_o do_v their_o apprehension_n proceed_v through_o reality_n and_o they_o conceive_v each_o other_o by_o species_n which_o carry_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a notion_n of_o thing_n conceive_v and_o so_o also_o in_o moral_a verity_n although_o they_o deceive_v we_o they_o lie_v not_o unto_o each_o other_o as_o well_o understanding_n that_o all_o community_n be_v continue_v by_o truth_n and_o that_o of_o hell_n can_v consist_v without_o it_o to_o come_v yet_o near_o to_o the_o point_n and_o draw_v into_o a_o sharp_a angle_n they_o do_v not_o only_o speak_v and_o practice_v truth_n but_o may_v be_v say_v wellwisher_a thereunto_o and_o in_o some_o sense_n do_v real_o desire_v its_o enlargement_n for_o many_o thing_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v false_a they_o do_v desire_n be_v true_a he_o can_v but_o wish_v he_o be_v as_o he_o profess_v that_o he_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o future_a event_n be_v it_o in_o his_o power_n the_o jew_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o the_o messiah_n yet_o to_o come_v can_v his_o desire_n effect_v it_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n shall_v be_v true_a the_o world_n shall_v have_v no_o end_n but_o be_v as_o immortal_a as_o himself_o for_o thereby_o he_o may_v evade_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o those_o affliction_n he_o now_o but_o gradual_o endure_v for_o comparative_o unto_o those_o flame_n he_o be_v but_o yet_o in_o balneo_fw-la then_o begin_v his_o ignis_fw-la rotae_fw-la and_o terrible_a ●ire_n which_o will_v determine_v his_o dispute_v subtlety_n and_o hazard_v his_o immortality_n but_o to_o speak_v strict_o he_o be_v in_o these_o wish_v no_o promoter_n of_o verity_n but_o if_o consider_v some_o way_n injurious_a unto_o truth_n for_o beside_o that_o if_o thing_n be_v true_a which_o now_o be_v false_a it_o be_v but_o a_o exchange_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o thing_n must_v then_o be_v false_a which_o now_o be_v true_a the_o settle_a and_o determine_v order_n of_o the_o world_n will_v be_v pervert_v and_o that_o course_n of_o thing_n disturb_v which_o seem_v best_a unto_o the_o wise_a contriver_n for_o while_o they_o murmur_v against_o the_o present_a disposure_n of_o thing_n regulate_v their_o determine_a realitye_n unto_o their_o private_a optation_n they_o rest_v not_o in_o their_o establish_a nature_n but_o unwishing_a their_o unalterable_a verity_n do_v tacit_o desire_v in_o they_o a_o difformitie_n from_o the_o primitive_a rule_n and_o the_o idea_n of_o that_o mind_n that_o form_v all_o thing_n best_o and_o thus_o he_o offend_v truth_n even_o in_o his_o first_o attempt_n for_o not_o content_a with_o his_o create_a nature_n and_o think_v it_o too_o low_a to_o be_v the_o high_a creature_n of_o god_n he_o offend_v the_o ordainer_n thereof_o not_o only_o in_o the_o attempt_n but_o in_o the_o wish_n and_o simple_a volition_n thereof_o
rose_n that_o as_o d●oscorides_n deliver_v the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v like_o the_o white_a violet_n and_o its_o leaf_n resemble_v bryonie_n suitable_a unto_o this_o relation_n almost_o in_o all_o point_n be_v that_o of_o the_o thorn_n at_o glassenbury_n and_o perhaps_o the_o daughter_n thereof_o herein_o our_o endeavour_n as_o yet_o have_v not_o attain_v satisfaction_n and_o can_v therefore_o enlarge_v thus_o much_o in_o general_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o strange_a effect_n be_v natural_o take_v for_o miracle_n by_o weak_a head_n and_o artificial_o improve_v to_o that_o apprehension_n by_o wise_a 5._o that_o ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la or_o sferra_n cavallo_n have_v a_o virtue_n attractive_a of_o iron_n a_o power_n to_o break_v lock_n and_o draw_v off_o the_o shoe_n of_o a_o horse_n that_o pass_v over_o it_o whether_o you_o take_v it_o for_o one_o kind_n of_o secu●idaca_n or_o will_v also_o take_v in_o lunaria_n we_o know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o mathiolus_n who_o upon_o a_o parallel_n in_o pliny_n be_v stagger_v into_o suspension_n who_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o impute_a virtue_n to_o open_a thing_n close_a and_o shut_v up_o can_v laugh_v himself_o at_o that_o promise_n from_o aethiopis_n and_o condemn_v the_o judgement_n of_o scipio_n who_o have_v such_o a_o picklock_n will_v spend_v so_o many_o year_n in_o batter_v the_o gate_n of_o carthage_n which_o strange_a and_o magical_a conceit_n seem_v unto_o i_o to_o have_v no_o deep_a root_n in_o reason_n than_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o seed_n for_o therein_o indeed_o it_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o horseshooe_n which_o notwithstanding_o baptista_n porta_n have_v think_v too_o low_a a_o signation_n and_o raise_v the_o same_o unto_o a_o lunary_n representation_n 6._o that_o bay_n will_v protect_v from_o the_o mischief_n of_o lightning_n and_o thunder_n be_v a_o quality_n ascribe_v thereto_o common_a with_o the_o figtree_n eagle_n and_o skin_n of_o a_o seal_n against_o so_o famous_a a_o quality_n vicomer●atus_n produce_v experiment_n of_o a_o bay_a tree_n blast_v in_o italy_n and_o therefore_o although_o tiberius_n for_o this_o intent_n do_v wear_v a_o laurel_n about_o his_o temple_n yet_o do_v augustus_n take_v a_o more_o probable_a course_n who_o flee_v under_o arch_n and_o hollow_a vault_n for_o protection_n and_o though_o porta_n conceive_v becasue_v in_o a_o streperous_a eruption_n it_o rise_v against_o fire_n it_o do_v therefore_o resist_v lightning_n yet_o be_v that_o no_o embolden_v illation_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o threefold_a effect_n of_o jupiter_n trisulc_a to_o burn_v discuss_v and_o terebrate_v and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o be_v common_o deliver_v that_o it_o will_v melt_v the_o blade_n yet_o pass_v the_o scabbard_n kill_v the_o child_n yet_o spare_v the_o mother_n dry_v up_o the_o wine_n yet_o leave_v the_o hogshead_n entire_a though_o it_o favour_v the_o amulet_n it_o may_v not_o spare_v we_o it_o will_v be_v unsure_a to_o rely_v on_o any_o preservative_n it_o be_v no_o security_n to_o be_v dip_v in_o styx_n or_o clad_v in_o the_o armour_n of_o ceneus_n now_o that_o beer_n wine_n and_o other_o liquor_n be_v spoil_v with_o lightning_n and_o thunder_n we_o conceive_v it_o proceed_v not_o only_o from_o noise_n and_o concussion_n of_o the_o air_n but_o also_o noxious_a spirit_n which_o mingle_v therewith_o and_o draw_v they_o to_o corruption_n whereby_o they_o become_v not_o only_o dead_a themselves_o but_o sometime_o deadly_a unto_o other_o as_o that_o which_o seneca_n mention_v whereof_o whosoever_o drink_v either_o lose_v his_o life_n or_o else_o his_o wit_n upon_o it_o 7._o it_o have_v much_o deceive_v the_o hope_n of_o good_a fellow_n what_o be_v common_o expect_v of_o bitter_a almond_n and_o though_o in_o plutarch_n confirm_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o claudius_n his_o physician_n that_o antidote_n against_o ebriety_n have_v common_o fail_v sure_o man_n much_o verse_v in_o the_o practice_n do_v err_v in_o the_o theory_n of_o inebriation_n conceave_v in_o that_o disturbance_n the_o brain_n do_v only_o suffer_v from_o exhalation_n and_o vaporous_a ascension_n from_o the_o stomach_n which_o fat_a and_o oily_a substance_n may_v suppress_v whereas_o the_o prevalent_a intoxication_n be_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o drink_n disperse_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n from_o whence_o by_o common_a conveyance_n they_o creep_v into_o the_o brain_n insinuate_v into_o its_o ventricle_n and_o beget_v those_o vertigo_n accompany_v that_o perversion_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o effect_n may_v be_v produce_v by_o a_o glister_n the_o head_n may_v be_v intoxicate_v by_o a_o medicine_n at_o the_o heel_n and_o so_o the_o poisonous_a bite_v of_o serpent_n although_o on_o part_n at_o distance_n from_o the_o head_n yet_o have_v enter_v the_o vein_n disturb_v the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o produce_v the_o effect_n of_o drink_n or_o poison_v swallow_v and_o so_o as_o the_o head_n may_v be_v disturb_v by_o the_o skin_n it_o may_v the_o same_o way_n be_v relieve_v as_o be_v observable_a in_o balneation_n wash_n and_o fomentation_n either_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o of_o that_o part_n alone_o 8._o that_o every_o plant_n may_v receive_v a_o name_n according_a unto_o the_o disease_n it_o cure_v be_v the_o wish_n of_o paracelsus_n a_o way_n more_o likely_a to_o multiply_v empiric_n then_o herbalist_n yet_o what_o be_v practise_v by_o many_o be_v advantageous_a unto_o neither_o that_o be_v relinquish_a their_o proper_a appellation_n to_o re-baptise_a they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n apostle_n patriarck_n and_o martyr_n to_o call_v this_o the_o herb_n of_o john_n that_o of_o peter_n this_o of_o james_n or_o joseph_n that_o of_o mary_n or_o barbara_n for_o hereby_o apprehension_n be_v make_v additional_a unto_o their_o proper_a nature_n whereon_o superstitious_a practice_n ensue_v and_o story_n be_v frame_v according_o to_o make_v good_a their_o foundation_n 9_o we_o can_v omit_v to_o declare_v the_o gross_a mistake_n of_o many_o in_o the_o nominal_a apprehension_n of_o plan●s_n to_o instance_n but_o in_o few_o a_o herb_n there_o be_v common_o call_v betonica_n pauli_n or_o paul_n betony_n hereof_o the_o people_n have_v some_o conceit_n in_o reference_n to_o s._n paul_n whereas_o indeed_o that_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o paulus_n aegineta_n a_o ancient_a physician_n of_o aegina_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o speed_v well_o or_o fluellen_z the_o like_a expectation_n be_v raise_v from_o herba_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la which_o notwithstanding_o obtain_v that_o name_n only_o from_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o leaf_n and_o be_v one_o kind_a of_o liverworte_n of_o hepatica_n in_o milium_fw-la solis_fw-la the_o epithet_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v enlarge_v its_o opinion_n which_o have_v indeed_o no_o reference_n thereunto_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o li●hospermon_n or_o grummell_n or_o rather_o milium_fw-la soler_n which_o as_o serapion_n from_o aben_n juliel_n have_v teach_v we_o because_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o solar_a receive_v that_o appellation_n in_o jew_n ear_n some_o thing_n be_v conceive_v extraordinary_a from_o the_o name_n which_o be_v in_o propriety_n but_o fungus_n sambucinus_fw-la or_o a_o excrescence_n about_o the_o root_n of_o elder_a and_o concern_v not_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o judas_n iscariot_n upon_o a_o conceit_n he_o hang_v on_o this_o tree_n and_o be_v become_v a_o famous_a medicine_n in_o quinses_n sore_a throat_n and_o strangulation_n ever_o since_o and_o so_o be_v they_o deceive_v in_o the_o name_n of_o horse-raddish_n horse-mint_n bulrush_n and_o many_o more_o conceive_v therein_o some_o prenominall_a consideration_n whereas_o indeed_o that_o expression_n be_v but_o a_o grecisme_n by_o the_o prefix_v of_o hippos_n and_o bous_a that_o be_v horse_n and_o bull_n intend_v no_o more_o than_o great_a according_a whereto_o the_o great_a dock_n be_v call_v hippolapathum_n and_o he_o that_o call_v the_o horse_n of_o alexander_n great_a head_n express_v the_o same_o which_o the_o greek_n do_v in_o bucephalus_n 10._o last_o many_o thing_n be_v deliver_v and_o believe_v of_o other_o plant_n wherein_o at_o least_o we_o can_v but_o suspend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o property_n in_o basil_n to_o propagate_v scorpion_n and_o that_o by_o the_o smell_n thereof_o they_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o brain_n of_o man_n be_v much_o advance_v by_o hollerius_n who_o find_v this_o insect_n in_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o man_n that_o delight_v much_o in_o this_o smell_n wherein_o beside_o that_o we_o find_v no_o way_n to_o conjoin_v the_o effect_n unto_o the_o cause_n assign_v herein_o the_o modern_n speak_v but_o timerous_o and_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n quite_o contrary_o for_o according_a unto_o oribasius_n physician_n unto_o julian_n the_o african_n man_n best_o experience_v in_o poison_n affirm_v whosoever_o have_v eat_v basil_n although_o he_o be_v sting_v with_o a_o scorpion_n shall_v feel_v no_o pain_n thereby_o which_o be_v
wise_a man_n in_o point_n of_o weather_n now_o this_o proceed_n from_o sense_n in_o the_o creature_n alive_a it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o hang_v up_o a_o hedgehog_n dead_a and_o to_o expect_v a_o conformable_a motion_n unto_o its_o live_a conversion_n and_o though_o in_o sundry_a plant_n their_o virtue_n do_v live_v after_o death_n and_o we_o know_v that_o scammony_n rhubarbe_n and_o senna_n will_v purge_v without_o any_o vital_a assistance_n yet_o in_o animal_n or_o sensible_a creature_n many_o action_n be_v mix_v and_o depend_v upon_o their_o live_a form_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o mistion_n and_o though_o they_o whole_o seem_v to_o retain_v unto_o the_o body_n depart_v upon_o disunion_n thus_o gloweworme_n alive_a project_n a_o lustre_n in_o the_o dark_a which_o fulgour_fw-la notwithstanding_o cease_v after_o death_n and_o thus_o the_o torpedo_n which_o be_v alive_a stupefy_v at_o a_o distance_n apply_v after_o death_n produce_v no_o such_o effect_n which_o have_v they_o retain_v in_o place_n where_o they_o abound_v they_o may_v have_v supply_v opium_n and_o serve_v as_o frontall_n in_o frenzy_n as_o for_o experiment_n we_o can_v make_v it_o out_o by_o any_o we_o have_v attempt_v for_o if_o a_o single_a kingfisher_n be_v hang_v up_o with_o untwist_v silk_n in_o a_o open_a room_n and_o where_o the_o air_n be_v free_a it_o observe_v not_o a_o constant_a respect_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wind_n but_o various_o convert_v do_v seldom_o breast_n it_o right_o if_o two_o be_v suspend_v in_o the_o same_o room_n they_o will_v not_o regular_o conform_v their_o breast_n but_o ofttimes_o respect_v the_o opposite_a point_n of_o heaven_n and_o if_o we_o conceive_v that_o for_o the_o exact_a exploration_n they_o shall_v be_v suspend_v where_o the_o air_n be_v quiet_a and_o unmoved_a that_o clear_a of_o impediment_n they_o may_v more_o free_o convert_v upon_o their_o natural_a verticity_n we_o have_v also_o make_v this_o way_n of_o inquisition_n in_o suspend_v they_o in_o large_a and_o capacious_a glass_n close_o stop_v wherein_o nevertheless_o we_o observe_v a_o casual_a station_n and_o that_o they_o rest_v irregular_o upon_o conversion_n wheresoever_o they_o rest_v remain_v inconvert_v and_o possess_v one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n whilst_o the_o wind_n perhaps_o have_v pass_v the_o two_o and_o thirty_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o popular_a practice_n may_v be_v the_o common_a opinion_n concern_v the_o virtue_n prognosticke_n of_o these_o bird_n haltion_n the_o natural_a regard_n they_o have_v unto_o the_o wind_n and_o they_o unto_o they_o again_o more_o especial_o remarkable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o nidulation_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a for_o at_o that_o time_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o brumal_a solstice_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v even_o unto_o a_o proverb_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v calm●_n and_o the_o wind_n do_v cease_v till_o the_o young_a one_o be_v exclude_v and_o forsake_v their_o nest_n which_o float_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o the_o roughness_n of_o wind_n may_v otherwise_o be_v overwhelm_v but_o how_o far_o hereby_o to_o magnific_a their_o prediction_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a rule_n for_o whether_o out_o of_o any_o particular_a prenotion_n they_o choose_v to_o sit_v at_o this_o time_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v thus_o contrive_v by_o concurrence_n of_o cause_n and_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n secure_v every_o species_n in_o their_o production_n be_v not_o yet_o determine_v sure_o many_o thing_n fall_v out_o by_o the_o d●signe_n of_o the_o general_a motor_n and_o undreamt_a of_o contrivance_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v not_o imputable_a unto_o the_o intention_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o particular_a actor_n so_o though_o the_o seminallity_n of_o ivy_n be_v almost_o in_o every_o earth_n yet_o that_o it_o arise_v and_o grow_v not_o but_o where_o it_o may_v be_v support_v we_o can_v ascribe_v unto_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o conceive_v any_o science_n therein_o which_o suspend_v and_o conditionate_v its_o eruption_n so_o if_o as_o pliny_n and_o plutarch_n report_n the_o crocodile_n of_o egypt_n so_o apt_o lay_v their_o egg_n that_o the_o native_n thereby_o be_v able_a to_o know_v how_o high_a the_o flood_n will_v attain_v yet_o be_v it_o hard_o to_o make_v out_o how_o they_o shall_v divine_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o inundation_n depend_v on_o cause_n so_o many_o mile_n remote_a that_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o shower_n in_o aethiopi●_n and_o whereof_o as_o athanasius_n in_o the_o ●ife_n of_o authony_n deliver_v the_o devil_n himself_o upon_o demand_n can_v make_v no_o clear_a prediction_n and_o so_o be_v there_o likewise_o many_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o forerunner_n o●_n sign_n of_o future_a effect_n whereto_o they_o neither_o concur_v in_o causality_n or_o prenotion_n but_o be_v secret_o order_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o cause_n and_o concurrence_n of_o action_n collateral_a to_o their_o signation_n chap._n xi_o of_o gr●ffons_n that_o there_o be_v griffon_n in_o nature_n that_o be_v a_o mix_v and_o dubious_a animal_n in_o the_o forepart_n resemble_v a_o e●gle_n and_o behind_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o lion_n with_o erect_a ear_n fou●e_v foot_n and_o a_o long_a tail_n many_o affirm_v and_o most_o i_o perceive_v deny_v no●_n the_o same_o be_v aver_v by_o ael●an_n solinus_n mela_n and_o herodotus_n countenance_v by_o the_o name_n sometime_o find_v in_o scripture_n and_o be_v a_o hieroglyphic_n of_o the_o egyptians_n notwithstanding_o we_o fi●de_v most_o diligent_a enquirer_n to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a assertion_n for_o beside_o that_o albertus_n and_o pliny_n have_v disallow_v it_o the_o learned_a ald●ovand_n have_v in_o a_o large_a discourse_n reject_v it_o mathia●_n michovius_n who_o write_v of_o those_o northern_a part_n wherein_o man_n place_v these_o griffin_n have_v positive_o conclude_v against_o it_o and_o if_o examine_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o animal_n the_o invention_n be_v monstrous_a nor_o much_o in_o feriour_a unto_o the_o figment_n of_o sphynx_n chimaera_n and_o harpy_n for_o though_o some_o species_n there_o be_v of_o a_o middle_n and_o participate_v nature_n that_o be_v of_o bird_n and_o beast_n as_o we_o find_v the_o bat_n to_o be_v yet_o be_v their_o part_n so_o conform_v and_o set_v together_o that_o we_o can_v define_v the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o either_o there_o be_v a_o commixtion_n of_o both_o in_o the_o whole_a rather_o than_o a_o adaptation_n or_o cement_n of_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o now_o for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o gryps_n sometime_o mention_v in_o scripture_n and_o frequent_o in_o humane_a author_n proper_o understand_v it_o signify_v some_o kind_n of_o eagle_n or_o vulture_n from_o whence_o the_o epithet_n grypus_n for_o a_o hook_a or_o aquiline_n nose_n thus_o when_o the_o septuagint_n make_v use_v of_o this_o word_n in_o the_o eleven_o of_o leviticus_n tremellius_n and_o our_o translation_n have_v render_v it_o the_o ossifrage_n which_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o eagle_n although_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n and_o that_o annex_v unto_o the_o septuagint_n retain_v the_o word_n grip_n which_o in_o ordinary_a and_o school_n construction_n be_v common_o render_v a_o griffin_n yet_o can_v the_o latin_n assume_v any_o other_o sense_n then_o the_o greek_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v borrow_v and_o though_o the_o latin_a gryph_n be_v alter_v somewhat_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o h_z or_o aspiration_n of_o the_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o be_v not_o this_o unusual_a so_o what_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n will_v call_v trophaeum_fw-la and_o that_o person_n which_o in_o the_o gospel_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n will_v render_v cleophas_n and_o therefore_o the_o quarrel_n of_o origen_n be_v injust_a and_o his_o conception_n erroneous_a when_o he_o conceive_v the_o food_n of_o griffin_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n that_o be_v poetical_a animal_n and_o thing_n of_o no_o existence_n and_o therefore_o when_o in_o the_o hecatomb_n and_o mighty_a oblation_n of_o the_o gentile_n it_o be_v deliver_v they_o sacrifice_v gryph_n or_o griffin_n hereby_o we_o may_v understand_v some_o strong_a sort_n of_o eagle_n and_o therefore_o also_o when_o it_o say_v in_o virgil_n of_o a_o improper_a match_n or_o mopsus_n marry_v nysa_n jungentur_fw-la jam_fw-la gryhes_fw-la equis_fw-la we_o need_v not_o hunt_v after_o other_o sense_n than_o that_o strange_a union_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o differ_v nature_n be_v conjoin_v together_o as_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n they_o be_v but_o derivative_a and_o terminate_v all_o in_o one_o aristeus_n a_o poet_n of_o proconesus_n who_o affirm_v that_o near_o the_o arimaspi_n or_o one_o eye_a nation_n griffin_n defend_v the_o mine_n of_o gold_n but_o this_o as_o herodotus_n deliver_v he_o write_v by_o heresay_n and_o
parricidous_a animal_n and_o punishment_n of_o murderer_n be_v upon_o he_o and_o though_o the_o tradition_n be_v currant_n among_o the_o greek_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o the_o latin_a name_n be_v introduce_v v●pera_fw-la quasi_fw-la vipariat_fw-la that_o passage_n also_o in_o the_o gospel_n o_o you_o generation_n of_o viper_n have_v find_v exposition_n which_o countenance_n this_o conceit_n notwithstanding_o which_o authority_n transcribe_v relation_n and_o conjecture_n upon_o enquiry_n we_o find_v the_o some_o repugnant_a unto_o experience_n and_o reason_n and_o first_o it_o seem_v not_o only_o injurious_a unto_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n to_o ordain_v a_o way_n of_o production_n which_o shall_v destroy_v the_o producer_n or_o contrive_v the_o continuation_n of_o the_o species_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o continuator_fw-la but_o it_o overthrow_v and_o frustrate_v the_o great_a benediction_n of_o god_n which_o be_v express_v gen._n 1._o god_n bless_v they_o say_v be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v now_o if_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v that_o some_o must_v regular_o perish_v by_o multiplication_n and_o these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o fructify_a in_o the_o viper_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o god_n do_v bless_v but_o curse_v this_o animal_n upon_o thy_o belly_n shall_v thou_o go_v and_o dust_n shall_v thou_o eat_v all_o thy_o life_n be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o punishment_n unto_o the_o serpent_n after_o the_o fall_n as_o increase_v be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v be_v before_o this_o be_v to_o confound_v the_o malediction_n of_o god_n and_o translate_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o woman_n upon_o the_o serpent_n that_o be_v in_o dolore_fw-la paries_fw-la in_o sorrow_n shall_v thou_o bring_v forth_o which_o be_v proper_a unto_o the_o woman_n be_v verify_v best_a in_o the_o viper_n who_o delivery_n be_v not_o only_o accompany_v with_o pain_n but_o also_o with_o death_n itself_o and_o last_o it_o overthrow_v the_o careful_a course_n and_o parentall_a provision_n of_o nature_n whereby_o the_o young_a one_o new_o exclude_v be_v sustain_v by_o the_o dam_n and_o protect_v until_o they_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o sufficiency_n for_o themselves_o all_o which_o be_v pervert_v in_o this_o eruptive_a generation_n for_o the_o dam_n be_v destroy_v the_o youngling_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o protection_n which_o be_v not_o conceivable_a they_o can_v at_o all_o perform_v and_o whereof_o they_o afford_v we_o a_o remarkable_a confirmance_n many_o day_n after_o birth_n for_o the_o young_a one_o suppose_v to_o break_v through_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o dam_n will_v upon_o any_o fright_n for_o protection_n run_v into_o it_o for_o then_o the_o old_a one_o receive_v they_o in_o at_o her_o mouth_n which_o way_n the_o fright_n b●ing_v pass_v they_o will_v return_v again_o which_o be_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o refuge_n and_o though_o it_o seem_v strange_a be_v avow_v by_o frequent_a experience_n and_o undeniable_a testimony_n as_o for_o the_o experiment_n although_o we_o have_v thrice_o attempt_v it_o it_o have_v not_o well_o succeed_v for_o though_o we_o feed_v they_o with_o milk_n bran_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n the_o female_n always_o die_v before_o the_o young_a one_o be_v mature_a for_o this_o eruption_n but_o rest_v sufficient_o confirm_v in_o the_o experi●ments_n of_o worthy_a enquirer_n wherein_o to_o omit_v the_o ancient_a conviction_n of_o apollonius_n we_o shall_v set_v down_o some_o few_o of_o modern_a writer_n the_o first_o of_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o dio●corides_n vidimus_fw-la nos_fw-la viperas_fw-la praegnantes_fw-la inclusas_fw-la pyxidibus_fw-la parere_fw-la quae_fw-la inde_fw-la ex_fw-la partu_fw-la nec_fw-la mortuae_fw-la nec_fw-la visceribus_fw-la perforatae_fw-la manserunt_fw-la the_o second_o be_v that_o of_o scaliger_n viperas_fw-la ab_fw-la impatientibus_fw-la morae_fw-la faetibus_fw-la numerosissimis_fw-la rumpi_fw-la atque_fw-la interire_fw-la falsum_fw-la esse_fw-la scimus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o vincentii_fw-la camerint_fw-la circulatoris_fw-la lignea_fw-la the●a_fw-la vidimus_fw-la enatas_fw-la viperellas_fw-la parent_n saiva_fw-la the_o last_o and_o most_o plain_a of_o franciscus_n bustamantinus_fw-la a_o spanish_a physician_n of_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n who_o word_n in_o his_o three_o de_fw-la animantibus_fw-la scripturae_fw-la be_v these_o cum_fw-la vero_fw-la per_fw-la i_o &_o per_fw-la alios_fw-la haec_fw-la ipsa_fw-la disquisissem_fw-la servata_fw-la vip●rina_fw-la progeny_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o by_o myself_o and_o other_o i_o have_v inquire_v the_o truth_n hereof_o include_v viper_n in_o a_o glass_n and_o feed_v they_o with_o cheese_n and_o bran_n i_o undoubted_o find_v that_o the_o viper_n be_v not_o deliver_v by_o the_o tear_n of_o her_o bowel_n but_o i_o behold_v they_o exclude_v by_o the_o passage_n of_o generation_n near_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o siege_n now_o although_o the_o tradition_n be_v untrue_a there_o want_v not_o many_o ground_n which_o make_v it_o plausible_o receive_v the_o first_o be_v a_o favourable_a indulgence_n and_o special_a contrivance_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o herodotus_n who_o thus_o deliver_v himself_o fearful_a animal_n and_o such_o as_o serve_v for_o food_n nature_n have_v make_v more_o fruitful_a but_o upon_o the_o offensive_a and_o noxious_a kind_n she_o have_v not_o confer_v fertility_n so_o the_o hare_n that_o become_v a_o prey_n unto_o man_n unto_o beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n be_v fruitful_a even_o to_o superfae●ation_n but_o the_o lion_n a_o fierce_a and_o ferocious_a animal_n have_v young_a one_o but_o seldom_o and_o also_o but_o one_o at_o a_o time_n viper_n indeed_o although_o destructive_a be_v fruitful_a but_o lest_o their_o number_n shall_v increase_v providence_n have_v contrive_v another_o way_n to_o abate_v it_o for_o in_o copulation_n the_o female_a bite_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o male_a and_o the_o young_a one_o destroy_v the_o mother_n but_o this_o will_v not_o consist_v with_o reason_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o and_o if_o we_o more_o near_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o viper_n and_o noxious_a animal_n we_o shall_v discover_v another_o provision_n of_o nature_n how_o although_o in_o their_o paucity_n she_o have_v not_o abridge_v their_o malignity_n yet_o have_v she_o notorious_o effect_v it_o by_o their_o secession_n or_o latitancie_n for_o not_o only_o offensive_a infect_v as_o hornet_n wasp_n and_o the_o like_a but_o sanguineous_a corticated_a animal_n as_o serpent_n toad_n and_o lizard_n do_v lie_v hide_v and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o covert_n in_o the_o winter_n whereby_o most_o country_n enjoy_v the_o immunity_n of_o ireland_n and_o candie_n there_o arise_v a_o temporal_a security_n from_o their_o venom_n and_o a_o intermission_n of_o their_o mischief_n merciful_o requite_v the_o time_n of_o their_o activity_n a_o second_o ground_n of_o this_o effect_n be_v conceive_v the_o justice_n of_o nature_n whereby_o she_o compensate_v the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n by_o the_o matricide_n or_o murder_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o this_o be_v the_o expression_n of_o nicander_n but_o the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v as_o improbable_a as_o the_o effect_n and_o be_v indeed_o a_o improvident_a revenge_n in_o the_o young_a one_o whereby_o in_o consequence_n and_o upon_o defect_n of_o provision_n they_o must_v destroy_v themselves_o and_o whereas_o he_o express_v this_o decollation_n of_o the_o male_a by_o so_o full_a a_o term_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o cut_v or_o lop_v off_o the_o act_n be_v hardly_o conceivable_a for_o the_o female_a viper_n have_v but_o four_o considerable_a tooth_n and_o those_o so_o dispose_v so_o slender_a and_o needle-pointed_n that_o they_o be_v apker_n for_o puncture_n then_o any_o act_n of_o incision_n and_o if_o any_o like_a action_n there_o be_v it_o may_v be_v only_o some_o fast_a retention_n or_o sudden_a compression_n in_o the_o orgasmus_fw-la or_o fury_n of_o their_o lust_n according_a as_o that_o expression_n of_o horace_n be_v construe_v concern_v lydia_n and_o telephus_n sive_fw-la pver_fw-la furens_fw-la impressit_fw-la memorem_fw-la dente_fw-la ●abris_fw-mi notam_fw-la other_o ascribe_v this_o effect_n unto_o the_o numerous_a conception_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o theophrastus_n who_o though_o he_o deny_v the_o exesion_n or_o force_v through_o the_o belly_n conceive_v nevertheless_o that_o upon_o a_o full_a and_o plentiful_a impletion_n there_o may_v perhaps_o succeed_v a_o disruption_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la as_o it_o happen_v sometime_o in_o the_o long_a and_o slender_a fish_n acus_fw-la now_o although_o in_o hot_a country_n and_o very_o numerous_a conception_n in_o the_o viper_n or_o other_o animal_n there_o may_v sometime_o ensue_v a_o dilaceration_n of_o the_o genital_a part_n yet_o be_v this_o a_o rare_a and_o contingent_a effect_n and_o not_o a_o natural_a and_o constant_a way_n of_o exclusion_n for_o the_o wise_a creator_n have_v form_v the_o organ_n of_o animal_n unto_o their_o operation_n and_o in_o who_o he_o ordain_v a_o numerous_a conception_n in_o they_o he_o have_v prepare_v
to_o preserve_v a_o long_a time_n incorrupt_v have_v be_v the_o assertion_n of_o many_o stand_v yet_o confirm_v by_o austin_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la by_o gygas_n sempronius_n in_o aldrovand_n and_o the_o same_o experiment_n we_o can_v confirm_v ourselves_o in_o the_o brawn_n or_o fleshy_a part_n of_o peacock_n so_o hang_v up_o with_o thread_n that_o they_o touch_v no_o place_n whereby_o to_o contract_v a_o moisture_n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v make_v trial_n both_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n the_o reason_n some_o i_o perceive_v attempt_v to_o make_v out_o from_o the_o siccity_n and_o dryness_n of_o its_o flesh_n and_o some_o be_v content_a to_o rest_v in_o a_o secret_a propriety_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o siccity_n of_o the_o flesh_n it_o be_v more_o remarkable_a in_o other_o animal_n as_o aegle_n hawkes_n and_o bird_n of_o prey_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o propriety_n or_o agreeable_a unto_o none_o other_o we_o can_v with_o reason_n admit_v for_o the_o same_o preservation_n or_o rather_o incorruption_n we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o flesh_n of_o turkey_n capon_n hare_n partridge_n venison_n suspend_v free_o in_o the_o air_n and_o after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a dog_n have_v not_o refuse_v to_o eat_v they_o as_o for_o the_o other_o conceit_n that_o a_o peacock_n be_v ashamed_a when_o he_o look_v on_o his_o leg_n as_o be_v common_o hold_v and_o also_o deliver_v by_o cardan_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v against_o it_o by_o scaliger_n let_v they_o believe_v that_o hold_v specifical_a deformity_n or_o that_o any_o part_n can_v seem_v unhandsome_a to_o their_o eye_n which_o have_v appear_v good_a and_o beautiful_a unto_o their_o maker_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o conceit_n may_v first_o arise_v from_o a_o common_a observation_n that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o pride_n that_o be_v advance_v their_o train_n if_o they_o decline_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o ground_n they_o present_o demit_fw-la and_o let_v fall_v the_o same_o which_o indeed_o they_o can_v otherwise_o do_v for_o contract_v their_o body_n and_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v in_o their_o forepart_n to_o establish_v the_o hinder_a in_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o train_n if_o the_o forepart_n depart_v and_o incline_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o hinder_a grow_v too_o weak_a and_o suffer_v the_o train_n to_o fall_v and_o the_o same_o in_o some_o degree_n be_v also_o observable_a in_o turkey_n 3._o that_o stork_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o will_v only_o live_v in_o republike_n or_o free_a state_n be_v a_o pretty_a conceit_n to_o advance_v the_o opinion_n of_o popular_a policy_n and_o from_o antipathy_n in_o nature_n to_o disparage_v monarchical_a government_n but_o how_o far_o agreeable_a unto_o truth_n let_v they_o consider_v who_o read_v in_o pliny_n that_o among_o the_o thessalian_n who_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n and_o much_o abound_v with_o serpent_n it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o capital_a to_o kill_v a_o stork_n that_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n honour_v they_o who_o government_n be_v from_o all_o time_n monarchical_a that_o bellonius_fw-la affirm_v man_n make_v they_o nest_n in_o france_n and_o last_o how_o jeremy_n the_o prophet_n deliver_v himself_o unto_o his_o countryman_n who_o government_n be_v at_o that_o time_n monarchical_a milvus_fw-la in_o coel●_n cognovit_fw-la tempus_fw-la suum_fw-la turtur_fw-la hirundo_fw-la &_o ciconia_n custodierunt_fw-la tempus_fw-la adventus_fw-la svi_fw-la wherein_o to_o exprobrate_v their_o stupidity_n he_o induce_v the_o providence_n of_o stork_n now_o if_o the_o bird_n have_v be_v unknown_a the_o illustration_n have_v be_v obscure_a and_o the_o exprobration_n but_o improper_a 4._o that_o a_o bittor_n make_v that_o mugient_fw-la noise_n or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o bump_v by_o put_v its_o bill_n into_o a_o reed_n as_o most_o believe_v or_o as_o bellonius_fw-la and_o aldrovand_n conceive_v by_o put_v the_o same_o in_o water_n or_o mud_n and_o after_o a_o while_n retain_v the_o air_n by_o sudden_o exclude_v it_o again_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o make_v out_o for_o my_o own_o part_n though_o after_o diligent_a enquiry_n i_o can_v never_o behold_v they_o in_o this_o motion_n notwithstanding_o by_o other_o who_o observation_n we_o have_v express_o request_v we_o be_v inform_v that_o some_o have_v behold_v they_o make_v this_o noise_n on_o the_o shore_n their_o bill_n be_v far_o enough_o remove_v from_o reed_n or_o water_n that_o be_v first_o strong_o attract_v the_o air_n and_o unto_o a_o manifest_a distension_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o present_o after_o with_o great_a contention_n and_o violence_n exclude_v the_o same_o again_o as_o for_o what_o other_o affirm_v of_o put_v their_o bill_n in_o water_n or_o mud_n it_o be_v also_o hard_a to_o make_v out_o for_o what_o may_v be_v observe_v from_o any_o that_o walk_v the_o fen_n there_o be_v little_a intermission_n nor_o any_o observable_a pause_n between_o the_o draw_v in_o and_o send_v forth_o of_o their_o breath_n and_o the_o expiration_n or_o breathe_v forth_o do_v not_o only_o produce_v a_o noise_n but_o the_o inspiration_n or_o hale_v in_o of_o the_o air_n afford_v a_o sound_n that_o may_v be_v hear_v almost_o a_o flight_n shoot_v now_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o strange_a and_o peculiar_a noise_n be_v well_o deduce_v from_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o windepipe_n which_o in_o this_o bird_n be_v different_a from_o other_o volatiles_fw-la for_o at_o the_o upper_a extreme_a it_o have_v no_o larinx_n or_o throttle_v to_o qualify_v the_o sound_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n by_o two_o branch_n derive_v itself_o into_o the_o lung_n which_o division_n consist_v only_o of_o semicircular_a fiber_n and_o such_o as_o attain_v but_o half_a way_n round_o the_o part_n by_o which_o formation_n they_o be_v dilatable_a into_o large_a capacity_n and_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v a_o full_a proportion_n of_o air_n which_o be_v with_o violence_n send_v up_o the_o weazon_n and_o find_v no_o resistance_n by_o the_o larinx_n it_o issue_v forth_o in_o a_o sound_n like_o that_o from_o cavern_n and_o such_o as_o sometime_o subterraneous_a eruption_n from_o hollow_a rock_n afford_v as_o aristotle_n observe_v in_o a_o problem_n of_o the_o 25._o section_n and_o be_v observable_a in_o pichard_n bottle_n and_o that_o instrument_n which_o aponensis_n upon_o that_o problem_n describe_v wherewith_o in_o aristotle_n time_n gardiner_n affright_a bird_n 5._o that_o whelp_n be_v blind_a nine_o day_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o see_v be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o and_o some_o will_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o descend_v unto_o oath_n upon_o it_o but_o this_o i_o find_v not_o answerable_a unto_o experience_n for_o upon_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o many_o i_o have_v not_o find_v any_o that_o see_v the_o nine_o day_n few_o before_o the_o twelve_o and_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o will_v not_o open_v before_o the_o fourteen_o day_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o the_o determination_n of_o aristotle_n who_o compute_v the_o time_n of_o their_o anopsie_n or_o invision_n by_o that_o of_o their_o gestation_n for_o some_o say_v he_o do_v go_v with_o their_o young_a the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o year_n a_o day_n or_o two_o over_o or_o under_o that_o be_v about_o sixty_o day_n or_o nine_o week_n and_o the_o whelp_n of_o these_o see_v not_o till_o twelve_o day_n some_o go_v the_o five_o part_n of_o a_o year_n that_o be_v 71._o day_n and_o these_o say_v he_o see_v not_o before_o the_o fourteen_o day_n other_o do_v go_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o year_n that_o be_v three_o whole_a month_n and_o these_o say_v he_o be_v without_o sight_n no_o less_o than_o seventeen_o day_n wherein_o although_o the_o account_n be_v different_a yet_o do_v the_o least_o thereof_o exceed_v the_o term_n of_o nine_o day_n which_o be_v so_o general_o receive_v and_o this_o compute_v of_o aristotle_n do_v general_o overthrow_v the_o common_a cause_n allege_v for_o this_o effect_n that_o be_v a_o precipitation_n or_o over_o hasty_a exclusion_n before_o the_o birth_n be_v perfect_a according_a unto_o the_o vulgar_a adage_n festinans_fw-la canis_fw-la coecos_fw-la parit_fw-la catulos_fw-la for_o herein_o the_o whelp_n of_o long_a gestation_n be_v also_o the_o late_a in_o vision_n the_o manner_n hereof_o be_v this_o at_o the_o first_o litter_v their_o eye_n be_v fast_o close_v that_o be_v by_o coalition_n or_o join_v together_o of_o the_o eyelid_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o about_o the_o twefth_v day_n at_o which_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o separate_v and_o may_v be_v easy_o divel_v or_o part_v asunder_o they_o open_v at_o the_o inward_a canthis_fw-la or_o great_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n dilate_v themselves_o quite_o open_a a_o effect_n very_o strange_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o much_o obscurity_n wherein_o as_o yet_o man_n inquiry_n be_v blind_a and_o satisfaction_n acquirable_a from_o no_o man_n what_o ever_o
the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n call_v upon_o jupiter_n sot●r_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o gr●●ke_a authologie_n a_o remarkable_a mention_n hereof_o in_o a_o epigram_n upon_o one_o proclus_n the_o latin_a whereof_o we_o shall_v deliver_v as_o we_o find_v it_o often_o translate_v non_fw-la potis_fw-la est_fw-la proclus_n digitis_fw-la ●mungere_fw-la nasum_fw-la namque_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la nasi_fw-la m●le_fw-la pu●illa_fw-la manus_fw-la non_fw-la vocat_fw-la ille_fw-la jupiter_fw-la sternutans_fw-la quip_n ●ec_fw-la audit_n se_fw-la sternutantem_fw-la tam_fw-la procul_fw-la ●ure_fw-la sonat_fw-la proclus_n with_o his_o hand_n his_o nose_n can_v never_o wipe_v his_o hand_n too_o little_a be_v his_o nose_n to_o gripe_n he_o sneeze_v call_v not_o jove_n for_o why_o he_o hear_v himself_o not_o sneeze_v the_o sound_n be_v so_o far_o from_o his_o ear_n nor_o be_v this_o only_a a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o be_v still_o in_o force_n with_o we_o but_o be_v receive_v at_o this_o day_n in_o remote_a part_n of_o africa_n for_o so_o we_o read_v in_o codignus_n that_o upon_o a_o sneeze_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o monomotapa_n there_o pass_v acclamation_n successive_o through_o the_o city_n now_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o ancient_a custom_n be_v probable_o the_o opinion_n the_o ancient_n hold_v of_o sternutation_n which_o they_o general_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n or_o a_o bad_a and_o so_o upon_o this_o motion_n according_o use_v a_o salve_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o gratulation_n for_o the_o one_o and_o a_o deprecation_n from_o the_o other_o now_o of_o the_o way_n whereby_o they_o inquire_v and_o determine_v it_o signality_n the_o first_o be_v natural_a arise_v from_o physical_a cause_n and_o consequencle_n of_o time_n natural_o succeed_v this_o motion_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v just_o esteem_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o sneeze_v being_n proper_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n sudden_o expel_v through_o the_o nostril_n what_o be_v offensive_a unto_o it_o it_o can_v but_o afford_v some_o evidence_n of_o its_o vigour_n and_o therefore_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o problem_n they_o that_o hear_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o honour_v it_o as_o somewhat_o sacred_a and_o a_o sign_n of_o sanity_n in_o the_o divine_a part_n and_o this_o he_o illustrate_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o physician_n who_o in_o person_n near_o death_n do_v use_v sternutatory_n or_o such_o as_o provoke_v unto_o sneeze_n when_o if_o the_o faculty_n arise_v and_o sternutation_n ensue_v they_o conceive_v hope_n of_o life_n and_o with_o gratulation_n receive_v the_o sign_n of_o safety_n and_o so_o be_v it_o also_o of_o good_a signality_n in_o lesser_a consideration_n according_a to_o that_o of_o hypocrates_n that_o sneeze_n cure_v the_o hickett_n and_o be_v profitable_a unto_o woman_n in_o hard_a labour_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o good_a signality_n in_o lethargy_n apoplexy_n catalepsy_n and_o coma_n and_o in_o this_o natural_a way_n it_o be_v sometime_o likewise_o of_o bad_a effect_n or_o sign_n and_o may_v give_v hint_n of_o deprecation_n ●s_n in_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o therein_o hippocrat●s_n condemn_v it_o as_o too_o much_o exagitate_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o catarrh_n according_a unto_o avicenna_n as_o hinder_v concoction_n in_o new_a and_o tender_a conception_n as_o pliny_n observe_v for_o then_o it_o endanger_v abortion_n the_o second_o way_n be_v superstitious_a and_o augurial_a as_o caelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la have_v illustrate_v in_o testimony_n as_o ancient_a as_o theocritus_n and_o homer_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o athenian_a master_n who_o will_v have_v retire_v because_o a_o boatman_n sneeze_v and_o the_o testimony_n of_o austin_n that_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v to_o bed_n again_o if_o they_o sneeze_v while_o they_o put_v on_o their_o shoe_n and_o in_o this_o way_n it_o be_v also_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a signification_n so_o aristotle_n have_v a_o problem_n why_o sneeze_v from_o noon_n unto_o midnight_n be_v good_a but_o from_o night_n to_o noon_n unlucky_a so_o eustathius_n upon_o homer_n observe_v that_o sneeze_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v unlucky_a but_o prosperous_a unto_o the_o right_n and_o so_o as_o plutarch_n relate_v when_o themistocles_n sacrifice_v in_o his_o galley_n b●fore_o the_o battle_n of_o xerxes_n and_o one_o of_o the_o assistant_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n sneeze_v euphrantides_n the_o soothsayer_n presage_v the_o victory_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o thus_o we_o may_v perceive_v the_o custom_n be_v more_o ancient_a then_o common_o be_v conceive_v and_o these_o opinion_n hereof_o in_o all_o age_n not_o any_o one_o disease_n to_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o salute_n and_o deprecation_n arise_v at_o first_o from_o this_o vehement_a and_o affright_a motion_n of_o the_o brain_n inevitable_o observable_a unto_o the_o stander_n by_o from_o whence_o some_o find_v dependent_a effect_n to_o ensue_v other_o ascribe_v hereto_o as_o a_o cause_n what_o perhaps_o but_o casual_o or_o inconex_o succeed_v they_o may_v proceed_v unto_o form_n of_o speech_n felicitate_v the_o good_a or_o deprecate_v the_o evil_a to_o follow_v chap._n x._o of_o the_o jew_n that_o jew_n stink_v natural_o that_o be_v that_o in_o their_o race_n and_o nation_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o evil_a savour_n be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o admit_v although_o we_o concede_fw-la many_o questionable_a point_n and_o dispute_v not_o the_o verity_n of_o sundry_a opinion_n which_o be_v of_o affinity_n hereto_o we_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o certain_a odour_n attend_v on_o animal_n no_o less_o than_o certain_a colour_n that_o pleasant_a smell_n be_v not_o confine_v unto_o vegetable_n but_o find_v in_o divers_a animal_n and_o some_o more_o rich_o then_o in_o plant_n and_o though_o the_o problem_n of_o aristotle_n inquire_v why_o none_o smell_v sweet_a beside_o the_o pare_v yet_o late_a discovery_n add_v divers_a sort_n of_o monkey_n the_o civet_n cat_fw-mi and_o gazela_n from_o which_o our_o musk_n proceed_v we_o confess_v that_o beside_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o species_n there_o may_v be_v individual_a odour_n and_o every_o man_n may_v have_v a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a savour_n which_o although_o not_o perceptible_a unto_o man_n who_o have_v this_o sense_n but_o weak_a yet_o sensible_a unto_o dog_n who_o hereby_o can_v single_a out_o their_o master_n in_o the_o dark_a we_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o particular_a man_n have_v send_v forth_o a_o pleasant_a savour_n as_o theophrastus_n and_o plutark_a report_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o tzetzes_n and_o cardan_n do_v testify_v of_o themselves_o that_o some_o may_v also_o emit_v a_o unsavoury_a odour_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o deny_v for_o this_o may_v happen_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o what_o they_o have_v take_v the_o faetor_n whereof_o may_v discover_v itself_o by_o sweat_n and_o urine_n as_o be_v unmasterable_a by_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o man_n nor_o to_o be_v dulcify_v by_o concoction_n beyond_o a_o unsavoury_a condition_n the_o like_a may_v come_v to_o pass_v from_o putrid_a humour_n as_o be_v often_o discoverable_a in_o putrid_a &_o malignant_a fever_n and_o sometime_o also_o in_o gross_a and_o humid_a body_n even_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o sanity_n the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v insufficient_a for_o a_o perfect_a and_o through_o digestion_n and_o the_o error_n of_o one_o concoction_n not_o rectifiable_a by_o another_o but_o that_o a_o unsavoury_a odour_n be_v gentilitious_a or_o national_a unto_o the_o jew_n if_o right_o understand_v we_o can_v well_v concede_fw-la nor_o will_v the_o information_n of_o reason_n or_o sense_n induce_v it_o for_o first_o upon_o consult_v of_o reason_n there_o will_v be_v find_v no_o easy_a assurance_n for_o to_o fasten_v a_o material_a or_o temperamentall_a propriety_n upon_o any_o nation_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o condition_n but_o what_o depend_v upon_o clime_n which_o be_v not_o exhaust_v or_o obscure_v from_o the_o commixture_n of_o introvenient_a nation_n either_o by_o commerce_n or_o conquest_n much_o more_o will_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o make_v out_o this_o affection_n in_o the_o jew_n who_o race_n how_o ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v pure_a must_v needs_o have_v suffer_v inseparable_a commixture_n with_o nation_n of_o all_o sort_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o proselyte_n but_o their_o universal_a dispersion_n some_o be_v post_v from_o several_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n other_o quite_o lose_v and_o swallow_v up_o in_o those_o nation_n where_o they_o plant_v for_o the_o tribe_n of_o reuben_n gad_n part_n of_o mana●●es_n and_o naphthali_n which_o be_v take_v by_o assur_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o sack_n of_o samaria_n which_o be_v lead_v away_o by_o salmanasser_n into_o assyria_n and_o after_o a_o year_n and_o half_a and_o arrive_v at_o arser_v
a_o country_n may_v be_v more_o fruitful_a than_o itself_o for_o india_n be_v more_o fertile_a than_o spain_n because_o more_o east_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n arise_v first_o unto_o it_o spain_n likewise_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n more_o fruitful_a than_o america_n and_o america_n then_o india_n so_o that_o spain_n be_v less_o fruitful_a than_o that_o country_n which_o a_o less_o fertile_a country_n than_o itself_o excel_v last_o if_o we_o conceive_v the_o sun_n have_v any_o advantage_n by_o the_o priority_n of_o its_o ascent_n or_o make_v thereby_o one_o country_n more_o happy_a than_o another_o we_o introduce_v injustifiable_a acception_n and_o impose_v a_o natural_a partiality_n on_o that_o luminary_n which_o be_v equidistant_a from_o the_o earth_n and_o equal_o remove_v in_o the_o east_n as_o in_o the_o west_n his_o power_n and_o efficacy_n in_o both_o place_n must_v be_v equal_a as_o boetius_fw-la have_v take_v notice_n in_o his_o first_o de_fw-la gemmis_fw-la and_o scaliger_n have_v graphical_o declare_v in_o his_o exercitation_n some_o have_v therefore_o forsake_v this_o refuge_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o salve_v the_o effect_n have_v recur_v unto_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n make_v their_o activity_n national_n and_o appropriate_v their_o power_n unto_o particular_a region_n so_o cardan_n conceive_v the_o tail_n of_o ursa_n major_a peculiar_o respect_v europe_n whereas_o indeed_o once_o in_o 24_o hour_n it_o also_o absolve_v its_o course_n over_o asia_n and_o america_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o apprehend_v those_o star_n peculiarly_a glance_n on_o we_o who_o must_v of_o necessity_n carry_v a_o common_a eye_n and_o regard_n unto_o all_o country_n unto_o who_o their_o revolution_n and_o verticity_n be_v also_o common_a the_o effect_n therefore_o be_v different_a production_n in_o several_a country_n which_o we_o impute_v unto_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n must_v sure_o have_v near_o and_o more_o immediate_a cause_n then_o that_o luminary_n and_o these_o if_o we_o place_v in_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o clime_n or_o condition_n of_o soil_n wherein_o they_o be_v produce_v we_o shall_v more_o reasonable_o proceed_v than_o they_o who_o ascribe_v they_o unto_o the_o activity_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o revolution_n be_v regular_a it_o have_v no_o power_n nor_o efficacy_n peculiar_a from_o its_o orientality_n but_o equal_o disperse_v his_o beam_n unto_o all_o which_o equal_o and_o in_o the_o same_o restriction_n receive_v his_o lustre_n and_o be_v a_o universal_a and_o indefinite_a agent_n the_o effect_n or_o production_n we_o behold_v receive_v not_o their_o circle_n from_o his_o causality_n but_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o place_n or_o quality_n of_o that_o region_n which_o admit_v they_o and_o this_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o in_o gem_n mineral_n and_o metal_n but_o observable_a in_o pla●ts_n and_o animal_n whereof_o some_o be_v common_a unto_o many_o country_n some_o peculiar_a unto_o one_o some_o not_o communicable_a unto_o another_o for_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n that_o first_o create_v the_o earth_n have_v with_o variety_n dispose_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n wise_o contrive_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a seminary_n and_o where_o they_o best_o maintain_v the_o intention_n of_o their_o species_n whereof_o if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o concurrence_n and_o be_v not_o lodge_v in_o a_o convenient_a matrix_fw-la they_o be_v not_o excite_v by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sunn●_n or_o fail_v in_o particular_a cause_n receive_v a_o relief_n or_o sufficient_a promotion_n from_o the_o universal_a for_o although_o superior_a power_n cooperate_v with_o inferior_a activity_n and_o may_v as_o some_o conceive_v carry_v a_o stroke_n in_o the_o plasticke_a and_o formative_a draught_n of_o all_o thing_n yet_o do_v their_o determination_n belong_v unto_o particular_a agent_n and_o be_v define_v from_o their_o proper_a principle_n thus_o the_o sun_n which_o with_o we_o be_v fruitful_a in_o the_o generation_n of_o frog_n toad_n and_o serpent_n to_o this_o effect_n prove_v impotent_a in_o our_o neighbour_n island_n wherein_o as_o in_o all_o other_o carry_v a_o common_a aspect_n it_o concur_v but_o unto_o predisposed_a effect_n and_o only_o suscitates_fw-la those_o form_n who_o determination_n be_v seminal_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o idea_n of_o themselves_o now_o whereas_o there_o be_v many_o observation_n concern_v east_n and_o divers_a consideration_n of_o art_n which_o seem_v to_o extol_v the_o quality_n of_o that_o point_n if_o right_o understand_v they_o do_v not_o real_o promote_v it_o that_o the_o astrologer_n take_v account_n of_o nativity_n from_o the_o ascendent_n that_o be_v the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o heaven_n who_o beginning_n be_v towards_o the_o east_n it_o do_v not_o advantage_v the_o conceit_n for_o he_o establish_v not_o his_o judgement_n upon_o the_o orientality_n thereof_o but_o consider_v therein_o his_o first_o ascent_n above_o the_o horizon_n at_o which_o time_n its_o efficacy_n become_v observable_a and_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v the_o signification_n of_o life_n and_o to_o respect_v the_o condition_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n arise_v from_o their_o cause_n and_o ascend_v to_o their_o horizon_n with_o it_o now_o this_o ascension_n indeed_o fall_v out_o respective_o in_o the_o east_n but_o as_o we_o have_v deliver_v before_o in_o some_o position_n there_o be_v no_o eastern_a point_n from_o whence_o to_o compute_v these_o ascension_n so_o be_v it_o in_o a_o parallel_n sphere_n for_o unto_o they_o six_o house_n be_v continual_o depress_v and_o six_o never_o elevate_v and_o the_o planet_n themselves_o who_o revolution_n be_v of_o more_o speed_n and_o influence_n of_o high_a consideration_n must_v find_v in_o that_o place_n very_o imperfect_a regard_n for_o half_a their_o period_n they_o absolve_v above_o and_o half_a beneath_o the_o horizon_n and_o so_o for_o six_o year_n no_o man_n can_v have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v bear_v under_o jupiter_n and_o for_o fifteen_o together_o all_o must_v escape_v the_o ascendent_a dominion_n of_o saturn_n that_o a●istotle_n in_o his_o politic_n commend_v the_o situation_n of_o a_o city_n which_o be_v open_a towards_o the_o east_n and_o admit_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o rise_a sun_n thereby_o be_v employ_v no_o more_o particular_a efficacy_n then_o in_o the_o west_n but_o that_o site_n be_v commend_v in_o regard_n the_o damp_n and_o vaporous_a exhalation_n engender_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v by_o his_o return_a ray_n the_o soon_o dispel_v and_o man_n thereby_o more_o ea●ly_o enjoy_v a_o clear_a and_o healthy_a habitation_n and_o upon_o these_o and_o the_o like_a consideration_n it_o be_v that_o marcus_n varro_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi rustica_fw-la commend_v the_o same_o situation_n and_o expose●h_v his_o farm_n unto_o the_o equinoxiall_a ascent_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o palladius_n advise_v the_o front_n of_o his_o edifice_n shall_v so_o respect_v the_o south_n that_o in_o the_o first_o angle_n it_o receive_v the_o rise_a ray_n of_o the_o winter_n sun_n and_o decline_v a_o little_a from_o the_o winter_n set_v thereof_o and_o concordant_a hereunto_o be_v the_o instruction_n of_o columella_n in_o his_o chapter_n depositione_n villae_fw-la which_o he_o contrive_v into_o summer_n and_o winter_n habitation_n order_v that_o the_o winter_n lodging_n regard_v the_o winter_n ascent_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v southeast_n and_o the_o room_n of_o repast_n at_o supper_n the_o aequinoxiall_a set_n thereof_o that_o be_v the_o west_n that_o the_o summer_n lodging_n regard_v the_o aequinoxiall_a meridian_n but_o the_o room_n of_o caenation_n in_o the_o summer_n he_o obvert_v unto_o the_o winter_n assent_n that_o be_v southeast_n and_o the_o balneary_v or_o bathe_a place_n that_o they_o may_v remain_v under_o the_o sun_n until_o evening_n he_o expose_v unto_o the_o summer_n set_v that_o be_v north-west_n in_o all_o which_o although_o the_o cardinal_n point_v be_v introduce_v yet_o be_v the_o consideration_n solary_n and_o only_o determine_v unto_o the_o aspect_n or_o visible_a reception_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o mahumetan_n and_o jew_n in_o these_o and_o our_o neighbour_n part_n be_v observe_v to_o use_v some_o gesture_n towards_o the_o east_n as_o at_o their_o benediction_n and_o the_o kill_n of_o their_o meat_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o though_o many_o ignorant_a spectator_n and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o actor_n conceive_v some_o magic_n or_o mystery_n therein_o yet_o be_v the_o ceremony_n only_o topical_a and_o in_o a_o memorial_n relation_n unto_o a_o place_n they_o honour_v so_o the_o jew_n do_v carry_v a_o respect_n and_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o jerusalem_n for_o which_o practice_n they_o be_v not_o without_o the_o example_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o their_o wise_a king_n 6._o for_o so_o it_o be_v say_v that_o daniel_n go_v into_o his_o house_n and_o his_o window_n be_v open_v
land_n so_o be_v it_o exceed_v by_o that_o which_o by_o cardan_n be_v term_v the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v the_o river_n oregliana_n in_o the_o same_o continent_n which_o as_o maginus_fw-la deliver_v have_v be_v navigate_v 6000._o mile_n and_o open_v in_o a_o channel_n of_o ninety_o league_n broad_a so_o that_o as_o acosta_n a_o ocular_a witness_n record_v they_o that_o sail_v in_o the_o middle_n can_v make_v no_o land_n of_o either_o side_n now_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o assertion_n be_v sure_o the_o magnify_v esteem_n of_o the_o ancient_n arise_v from_o the_o indiscovery_n of_o its_o head_n for_o as_o thing_n unknown_a seem_v great_a than_o they_o be_v and_o be_v usual_o receive_v with_o amplification_n above_o their_o nature_n so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v with_o this_o river_n who_o head_n be_v unknown_a and_o draw_v to_o a_o proverbial_a obscurity_n the_o opinion_n thereof_o become_v without_o bound_n and_o man_n must_v needs_o conceit_n a_o large_a extent_n of_o that_o to_o which_o the_o discovery_n of_o no_o man_n have_v set_v a_o period_n and_o this_o a_o usual_a way_n to_o give_v the_o superlative_a unto_o thing_n of_o eminency_n in_o any_o kind_n and_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v very_o great_a present_o to_o define_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o whereas_o indeed_o superlative_n be_v difficult_a whereof_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o every_o kind_n their_o determination_n be_v dangerous_a and_o must_v not_o be_v make_v without_o great_a circumspection_n so_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v magnify_v by_o the_o lati●s_n to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o earth_n but_o time_n and_o geography_n inform_v we_o that_o cairo_n be_v big_a than_o ever_o it_o be_v and_o quinsay_v in_o china_n far_o exceed_v both_o so_o be_v olympus_n extol_v by_o the_o greek_n as_o a_o hill_n attain_v unto_o heaven_n but_o the_o enlarge_a geography_n of_o after_o time_n make_v slight_a account_n hereof_o when_o they_o discourse_v of_o andes_n in_o peru_n or_o teneriffa_n in_o the_o canary_n so_o have_v all_o age_n conceive_v and_o most_o be_v still_o ready_a to_o swear_v the_o wren_n be_v the_o least_o of_o bird_n yet_o the_o discovery_n of_o america_n and_o even_o of_o our_o own_o plantation_n have_v show_v we_o one_o far_a less_o that_o be_v the_o humbird_n not_o much_o exceed_v a_o beetle_n and_o true_o for_o the_o least_o and_o great_a the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a of_o every_o kind_n as_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o define_v they_o in_o visible_a thing_n so_o be_v it_o to_o understand_v in_o thing_n invisible_a thus_o be_v it_o no_o easy_a lesson_n to_o comprehend_v the_o first_o matter_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o that_o which_o be_v next_o neighbour_n unto_o nothing_o and_o impossible_a true_o to_o comprehend_v god_n who_o indeed_o be_v all_o thing_n and_o so_o thing_n as_o they_o arise_v unto_o perfection_n and_o approach_v unto_o god_n or_o descend_v to_o imperfection_n and_o draw_v near_o unto_o nothing_o fall_v both_o imperfect_o into_o our_o apprehension_n the_o one_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o our_o conception_n our_o conception_n too_o weak_a for_o the_o other_o three_o divers_a conception_n there_o be_v concern_v its_o increment_n or_o inundation_n the_o first_o unwary_o opinion_n that_o this_o increase_n or_o annual_a overflow_n be_v proper_a unto_o nile_n and_o not_o agreeable_a unto_o any_o other_o river_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v common_a unto_o many_o current_n of_o africa_n for_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o river_n niger_n and_o zaire_n do_v overflow_v and_o so_o do_v the_o river_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o suama_n and_o spirito_n santo_n and_o not_o only_o these_o in_o africa_n but_o some_o also_o in_o europe_n and_o asia_n for_o so_o it_o be_v report_v of_o menan_n in_o india_n and_o so_o do_v botero_n report_n of_o duina_n in_o livonia_n and_o the_o same_o be_v also_o observable_a in_o the_o river_n jordan_n in_o judea_n for_o so_o be_v it_o deliver_v josuah_n 3._o that_o jordan_n overflow_v all_o his_o bank_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n the_o effect_n indeed_o be_v wonderful_a in_o all_o and_o the_o cause_n sure_o best_o resolvable_a from_o observation_n make_v in_o the_o country_n themselves_o the_o part_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v or_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o original_n that_o of_o nilus_n have_v be_v attempt_v by_o many_o and_o by_o some_o to_o that_o despair_n of_o resolution_n that_o they_o have_v only_o refer_v it_o unto_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o secret_a manuduction_n of_o all_o thing_n unto_o their_o end_n but_o divers_a have_v attain_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o cause_n allege_v by_o diodorus_n seneca_n strabo_n and_o other_o be_v allowable_a that_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n proceed_v from_o the_o reins_n in_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o mighty_a source_n of_o water_n fall_v towards_o the_o fountain_n thereof_o for_o this_o inundation_n unto_o the_o egyptian_n happen_v when_o it_o be_v winter_n unto_o the_o aethiopian_n which_o habitation_n although_o they_o have_v no_o cold_a winter_n the_o sun_n be_v no_o far_o remove_v from_o they_o in_o cancer_n then_o unto_o we_o in_o taurus_n yet_o be_v the_o fervour_n of_o the_o air_n so_o well_o remit_v as_o it_o admit_v a_o sufficient_a generation_n of_o vapour_n and_o plenty_n of_o shower_n ensue_v thereupon_o this_o theory_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v since_o confirm_v by_o experience_n of_o the_o modern_n as_o namely_o by_o franciscus_n alvarez_n who_o live_v long_o in_o those_o part_n and_o have_v leave_v a_o description_n of_o aethiopia_n affirm_v that_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n unto_o september_n there_o fall_v in_o his_o time_n continual_a reins_n as_o also_o antonius_n ferdinandus_n who_o in_o a_o epistle_n write_v from_o thence_o and_o note_v by_o condignus_fw-la affirm_v that_o during_o the_o winter_n in_o those_o country_n there_o pass_v no_o day_n without_o rain_n now_o this_o be_v also_o a_o usual_a course_n to_o translate_v a_o remarkable_a quality_n into_o a_o propriety_n and_o where_o we_o admire_v a_o effect_n in_o one_o to_o opinion_n there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a in_o any_o other_o with_o these_o conceit_n do_v common_a apprehension_n entertain_v the_o antidotall_a and_o wondrous_a condition_n of_o ireland_n conceave_v in_o that_o land_n only_o a_o immunity_n from_o venomous_a creature_n but_o unto_o he_o that_o shall_v further_o inquire_v the_o same_o will_v be_v affirm_v of_o creta_n memorable_a in_o ancient_a story_n even_o unto_o fabulous_a cause_n and_o benediction_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o jupiter_n the_o same_o be_v also_o find_v in_o ebusus_n or_o evisa_n a_o island_n near_o majorca_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n with_o these_o opinion_n do_v the_o eye_n of_o neighbour_n spectator_n behold_v aetna_n the_o flame_a mountain_n in_o sicilia_n but_o navigator_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o burn_a mountain_n in_o island_n a_o more_o remarkable_a one_o in_o teneri●●a_n of_o the_o canary_n and_o many_o vulcano_n or_o fiery_a hill_n elsewhere_o thus_o crocodile_n be_v think_v to_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o nile_n and_o the_o opinion_n so_o possess_v alexander_n that_o when_o he_o have_v discover_v some_o in_o ganges_n he_o fall_v upon_o conceit_n he_o have_v find_v the_o head_n of_o nilus_n but_o late_a discovery_n affirm_v they_o be_v not_o only_o in_o asia_n and_o africa_n but_o very_o frequent_a in_o some_o river_n of_o america_n another_o opinion_n confine_v its_o inundation_n and_o positive_o affirm_v it_o constant_o increase_v the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o june_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o a_o large_a form_n of_o speech_n be_v safe_a then_o that_o which_o punctual_o prefix_v a_o constant_a day_n thereto_o for_o first_o this_o expression_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o herodotus_n diodorus_n seneca_n etc._n etc._n deliver_v only_o that_o it_o happen_v about_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o cancer_n wherein_o they_o wary_o deliver_v themselves_o and_o reserve_v a_o reasonable_a latitude_n so_o when_o hypocrates_n say_v sub_fw-la cane_n &_o ante_fw-la canem_fw-la difficiles_fw-la sunt_fw-la purgationes_fw-la there_o be_v a_o latitude_n of_o day_n comprise_v therein_o for_o under_o the_o dogstar_n he_o contain_v not_o only_o the_o day_n of_o its_o ascent_n but_o many_o follow_v and_o some_o ten_o day_n precede_v so_o aristotle_n deliver_v the_o affection_n of_o animal_n with_o the_o wary_a term_n of_o circa_n &_o magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la and_o when_o theodorus_n translate_v that_o part_n of_o he_o coeunt_fw-la thunni_fw-la &_o scombri_fw-la mense_fw-la februario_fw-la post_fw-la idus_fw-la pariunt_fw-la i●nio_fw-la ante_fw-la n●nas_n scaliger_n for_o ante_fw-la nonas_fw-la render_v it_o junii_fw-la init●o_fw-la because_o that_o exposition_n afford_v the_o latitude_n of_o divers_a day_n for_o affirm_v it_o happen_v before_o the_o nones_n he_o allow_v but_o one_o day_n
name_n of_o xanthus_n or_o the_o yellow_a river_n of_o phrygia_n and_o the_o name_n of_o mar_n vermeio_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o america_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o blackness_n of_o negro_n it_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o in_o the_o general_a frame_n of_o nature_n that_o thing_n most_o manifest_a unto_o sense_n have_v prove_v obscure_a unto_o the_o understanding_n but_o even_o in_o proper_a and_o appropriate_a object_n wherein_o we_o affirm_v the_o sense_n can_v err_v the_o faculty_n of_o reason_n most_o often_o fail_v u●_n thus_o of_o colour_n in_o general_a under_o who_o gloss_n and_o varnish_n all_o thing_n be_v see_v no_o man_n have_v yet_o behold_v the_o true_a nature_n or_o positive_o set_v down_o their_o incontroulable_a cause_n which_o while_o some_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o element_n other_o to_o the_o graduality_n of_o opacity_n and_o light_n they_o have_v leave_v our_o endeavour_n to_o grope_v they_o out_o by_o twilight_n and_o by_o darkness_n almost_o to_o discover_v that_o who_o existence_n be_v evidence_v by_o light_n the_o chemist_n have_v attempt_v laudable_o reduce_v their_o cause_n u●to_fw-la sal_fw-la sulphur_n and_o mercury_n and_o have_v they_o make_v it_o out_o so_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o the_o object_n of_o smell_n and_o taste_v their_o endeavour_n have_v be_v more_o acceptable_a for_o whereas_o they_o refer_v sapor_n unto_o salt_n and_o odour_n unto_o sulphur_n they_o vary_v much_o concern_v colour_n some_o reduce_v it_o unto_o mercury_n some_o to_o sulphur_n other_o unto_o salt_n wherein_o indeed_o the_o last_o conceit_n do_v not_o oppress_v the_o former_a and_o salt_n may_v carry_v a_o strong_a concurrence_n therein_o for_o beside_o the_o fix_a and_o terrestrious_a salt_n there_o be_v in_o natural_a body_n a_o sal_fw-la niter_fw-la refer_v unto_o sulphur_n there_o be_v also_o a_o volatile_a or_o ammoniac_a salt_n retain_v unto_o mercury_n by_o which_o salt_n the_o colour_n of_o body_n be_v sensible_o qualify_v and_o receive_v degree_n of_o lustre_n or_o obscurity_n superficiality_n or_o profundity_n fixation_n or_o volatility_n their_o general_n or_o first_o nature_n be_v thus_o obscure_a there_o will_v be_v great_a difficulty_n in_o their_o particular_a discovery_n for_o be_v far_o remove_v from_o their_o simplicity_n they_o fall_v into_o more_o complexed_a consideration_n and_o so_o require_v a_o subtle_a act_n of_o reason_n to_o distinguish_v and_o call_v forth_o their_o nature_n thus_o although_o a_o man_n understand_v the_o general_a nature_n of_o colour_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o easy_a problem_n to_o resolve_v why_o grass_n be_v green_a why_o garlic_n molye_n and_o porret_n have_v white_a root_n deep_a green_a leaf_n and_o black_a seed_n why_o several_a dock_n and_o sort_n of_o rhubarb_n with_o yellow_a root_n send_v forth_o purple_a flower_n why_o also_o from_o lactary_n or_o milky_a plant_n which_o have_v a_o white_a and_o lacteous_a juice_n disperse_v through_o every_o part_n there_o arise_v flower_n blue_a and_o yellow_a moreover_o beside_o the_o specifical_a and_o first_o digression_n ordain_v from_o the_o creation_n which_o may_v be_v urge_v to_o salve_v the_o variety_n in_o every_o species_n why_o shall_v the_o marvel_n of_o pe●u_n produce_v its_o flower_n of_o different_a colour_n and_o that_o not_o once_o or_o constant_o but_o every_o day_n and_o various_o why_o tulip_n of_o one_o colour_n produce_v some_o of_o another_o and_o ru●ning_v through_o almost_o all_o shall_v still_o escape_v a_o blue_a and_o last_o why_o some_o man_n yea_o and_o they_o a_o mighty_a and_o considerable_a part_n of_o mankind_n shall_v first_o acquire_v and_o still_o retain_v the_o gloss_n and_o tincture_n of_o blackness_n which_o who_o ever_o strict_o inquire_v shall_v find_v no_o less_o of_o darkness_n in_o the_o cause_n than_o blackness_n in_o the_o effect_n itself_o there_o arise_v unto_o examination_n no_o such_o satisfactory_a and_o unquarrellable_a reason_n as_o may_v confirm_v the_o cause_n general_o receive_v which_o be_v but_o two_o in_o number_n that_o be_v the_o heat_n and_o sco●ch_v of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n on_o c●●m_n and_o his_o posterity_n the_o first_o be_v general_o receive_v by_o the_o ancient_n especial_o the_o heathen_a who_o in_o obscurity_n have_v no_o high_a recourse_n than_o nature_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o discourse_n concern_v this_o point_n in_o strabo_n by_o aristotle_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o those_o problem_n which_o inquire_v why_o the_o sun_n make_v man_n black_a and_o not_o the_o fire_n why_o it_o whiten_n wax_n yet_o black_n the_o skin_n by_o the_o word_n aethiop_n itself_o apply_v to_o the_o m●morablest_a nation_n of_o negro_n that_o be_v of_o a_o burn_a or_o torrid_a countenance_n the_o fancy_n of_o the_o fable_n infer_v also_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o opinion_n which_o de●iveth_v the_o complexion_n from_o the_o deviation_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o conflagration_n of_o all_o thing_n under_o phaeton_n but_o this_o opinion_n though_o general_o embrace_v be_v i_o perceive_v reject_v by_o aristobulus_n a_o very_a ancient_a geographer_n as_o be_v discover_v by_o strabo_n it_o have_v be_v doubt_v by_o several_a modern_a writer_n particular_o by_o ortelius_n but_o ample_o and_o satisfactory_o discuss_v as_o we_o know_v by_o no_o man_n we_o shall_v therefore_o endeavour_v a_o full_a delivery_n hereof_o declare_v the_o ground_n of_o doubt_n and_o reason_n of_o denial_n which_o right_o understod_a may_v if_o not_o overthrow_v yet_o shrewd_o shake_v the_o security_n of_o this_o assertion_n and_o first_o many_o which_o countenance_n the_o opinion_n in_o this_o reason_n do_v tacit_o and_o upon_o consequence_n overthrow_v it_o in_o another_o for_o whilst_o they_o make_v the_o river_n senaga_n to_o divide_v and_o bound_v the_o moor_n so_o that_o on_o the_o southside_n they_o be_v black_a on_o the_o other_o only_o tawny_a they_o imply_v a_o secret_a causality_n herein_o from_o the_o air_n place_n or_o river_n and_o seem_v not_o to_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o sun_n the_o effect_n of_o who_o activity_n be_v not_o precipitous_o abrupt_a but_o gradual_o proceed_v to_o their_o cessation_n second_o if_o we_o affirm_v that_o this_o effect_n proceed_v or_o as_o we_o will_v not_o be_v backward_o to_o concede_fw-la it_o may_v be_v advance_v and_o foment_v from_o the_o fervour_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o do_v we_o not_o hereby_o discover_v a_o principle_n sufficient_a to_o decide_v the_o question_n concern_v other_o animal_n nor_o do_v he_o that_o affirm_v the_o heat_n make_v man_n black_a afford_v a_o reason_n why_o other_o animal_n in_o the_o same_o habitation_n maintain_v a_o constant_a and_o agreeable_a hue_n unto_o those_o in_o other_o part_n as_o lion_n elephant_n camel_n swan_n tiger_n est●iges_n which_o though_o in_o aethiopia_n in_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o two_o summer_n and_o perpendicular_a ray_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v yet_o make_v good_a the_o complexion_n of_o their_o species_n and_o hold_v a_o colourable_a correspondence_n unto_o those_o in_o mild_a region_n now_o do_v this_o complexion_n proceed_v from_o heat_n in_o man_n the_o same_o will_v be_v communicate_v unto_o other_o animal_n which_o equal_o participate_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o common_a agent_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o effect_n of_o cold_a in_o region_n far_o remove_v from_o the_o sun_n for_o therein_o man_n be_v not_o only_o of_o fair_a complexion_n gray_a eye_v and_o of_o light_a hair_n but_o many_o creature_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n deflect_v in_o extremity_n from_o their_o natural_a colour_n from_o brown_a russet_a and_o black_a receive_v the_o complexion_n of_o winter_n and_o turn_v perfect_a white_a for_o thus_o olaus_n magnus_n relate_v that_o after_o the_o autumnal_a aequinox_n fox_n begin_v to_o grow_v white_a thus_o michovius_n report_v and_o we_o want_v not_o ocular_a confirmation_n that_o ha●es_v and_o partridge_n turn_v white_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o thus_o a_o white_a crow_n a_o proverbial_a rarity_n with_o we_o be_v none_o unto_o they_o but_o that_o inseparable_a accident_n of_o aristotle_n be_v separate_v in_o many_o hundred_o three_o if_o the_o fervour_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o intemperate_a heat_n of_o clime_n do_v sole_o occasion_v this_o complexion_n sure_o a_o migration_n or_o change_n thereof_o may_v cause_v a_o sensible_a if_o not_o a_o total_a mutation_n which_o notwithstanding_o experience_n will_v not_o admit_v for_o negro_n transplant_v although_o into_o cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a habitation_n continue_v their_o hue_n both_o in_o themselves_o and_o also_o their_o generation_n except_o they_o mix_v with_o different_a complexion_n whereby_o notwithstanding_o there_o only_o succeed_v a_o remission_n of_o their_o tincture_n there_o remain_v unto_o many_o descent_n a_o full_a shadow_n of_o their_o original_n and_o if_o they_o preserve_v their_o copulation_n entire_a they_o still_o maintain_v their_o complexion_n as_o be_v very_o remarkable_a ●n_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o
grand_a signior_n and_o most_o observable_a in_o the_o moor_n in_o b●a●ilia_n which_o transplant_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n past_a continue_v the_o tincture_n of_o their_o father_n unto_o this_o day_n and_o so_o likewise_o fair_a or_o white_a people_n translate_v into_o hot_a country_n receive_v not_o impression_n amount_v to_o this_o complexion_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o many_o european_n who_o have_v live_v in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o as_o edvardus_n lopes_n testify_v of_o the_o spanish_a plantation_n that_o they_o retain_v their_o native_a complexion_n unto_o his_o day_n four_o if_o the_o fervour_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o sole_a cause_n hereof_o in_o aethiopia_n or_o any_o land_n of_o negro_n it_o be_v also_o reasonable_a that_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o latitude_n subject_v unto_o the_o same_o vicinity_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o same_o diurnal_a arch_n and_o direction_n of_o its_o ray_n shall_v also_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o hue_n and_o complexion_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v not_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o latitude_n in_o asia_n be_v of_o a_o different_a complexion_n as_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o cambogia_n and_o java_n insomuch_o that_o some_o conceive_v the_o negro_n be_v proper_o a_o native_a of_o africa_n and_o that_o those_o place_n in_o asia_n inhabit_v now_o by_o moor_n be_v but_o the_o in●rusions_n of_o negro_n arrive_v first_o from_o africa_n as_o we_o general_o conceive_v of_o madagascar_n and_o the_o adjoin_a island_n who_o retain_v the_o same_o complexion_n unto_o this_o day_n but_o this_o defect_n be_v more_o remarkable_a in_o america_n which_o although_o subject_v unto_o both_o the_o tropic_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n black_a between_o or_o near_o or_o under_o either_o neither_o to_o the_o southward_n in_o brasilia_n chili_n or_o peru_n nor_o yet_o to_o the_o northward_o in_o hispaniola_n castilia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la or_o nicaraguava_n and_o although_o in_o many_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v confess_v there_o be_v at_o present_a swarm_n of_o negro_n serve_v under_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o be_v they_o all_o transport_v from_o africa_n since_o the_o discovery_n of_o columbus_n 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o indigenous_a or_o proper_a native_n of_o america_n five_o we_o can_v conclude_v this_o complexion_n in_o nation_n from_o the_o vicinity_n or_o habitude_n they_o hold_v unto_o the_o sun_n for_o even_o in_o africa_n they_o be_v negro_n under_o the_o southern_a tropic_n but_o ar●_n not_o all_o of_o this_o hu●_n either_o under_o or_o near_o the_o northern_a so_o the_o people_n of_o gualata_n agate_n ●aramantes_fw-la and_o of_o goaga_n all_o within_o the_o northern_a tropic_n be_v not_o negro_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n about_o capo_n negro_n cefala_n and_o madagascar_n they_o be_v of_o a_o jetty_a black_a now_o if_o to_o salve_v this_o anomaly_n we_o say_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o powerful_a in_o the_o southern_a tropic_n because_o in_o the_o sign_n of_o capricorn_n fall_v out_o the_o perigeum_n or_o low_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o eccentric_a whereby_o he_o become_v near_a unto_o they_o then_o unto_o the_o other_o in_o cancer_n we_o shall_v not_o absolve_v the_o doubt_n and_o if_o any_o insist_v upon_o such_o nicety_n and_o will_v presume_v a_o different_a effect_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o such_o a_o difference_n of_o place_n or_o vicinity_n we_o shall_v balance_v the_o same_o with_o the_o concernment_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o time_n of_o revolution_n and_o say_v he_o be_v more_o powerful_a in_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n and_o in_o the_o apoge●●_n for_o therein_o his_o motion_n be_v slow_a and_o so_o his_o heat_n respective_o unto_o those_o habitation_n as_o of_o duration_n so_o also_o of_o more_o effect_n for_o though_o he_o absolve_v his_o revolution_n in_o 365._o day_n odd_a hour_n and_o minute_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o excentricity_n his_o motion_n be_v unequal_a and_o his_o course_n far_o long_o in_o the_o northern_a semicircle_n then_o in_o the_o southern_a for_o the_o latter_a he_o pass_v in_o 178._o day_n but_o the_o other_o take_v he_o 187._o that_o be_v eleven_o day_n more_o so_o be_v his_o presence_n more_o continue_v unto_o the_o northern_a inhabitant_n and_o the_o long_a day_n in_o cancer_n be_v long_o unto_o we_o then_o that_o in_o capricorn_n unto_o the_o southern_a habitator_n beside_o hereby_o we_o only_o infer_v a_o inequality_n of_o heat_n in_o different_a tropic_n but_o not_o a_o equality_n of_o effect_n in_o other_o part_n subject_v to_o the_o same_o for_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o as_o near_o the_o earth_n he_o make_v his_o revolution_n unto_o the_o american_n who_o inhabitant_n notwithstanding_o partake_v not_o of_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o if_o herein_o we_o seek_v a_o relief_n from_o the_o dogstarre_n we_o shall_v introduce_v a_o effect_n proper_a unto_o a_o few_o from_o a_o cause_n common_a unto_o many_o for_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o star_n shall_v have_v as_o forcible_a a_o power_n upon_o america_n and_o asia_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o vertical_a unto_o any_o part_n of_o asia_n but_o only_o pass_v by_o beach_n in_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o so_o unto_o america_n and_o vertical_o pass_v over_o the_o habitation_n of_o peru_n and_o brasilia_n six_o and_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a there_o be_v negro_n in_o africa_n beyond_o the_o southern_a tropic_n and_o some_o so_o far_o remove_v from_o it_o as_o geographical_o the_o clime_n be_v not_o intemperate_a that_o be_v near_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n in_o 36._o of_o southern_a latitude_n whereas_o in_o the_o same_o elevation_n northward_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o america_n be_v fair_a and_o they_o of_o europe_n in_o candy_n sicily_n and_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n deserve_v not_o proper_o so_o low_a a_o name_n as_o tawny_a last_o whereas_o the_o african_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v more_o peculiar_o scorch_v and_o torrify_v from_o the_o sun_n by_o addition_n of_o dryness_n from_o the_o soil_n from_o want_n and_o defect_n of_o water_n it_o will_v not_o excuse_v the_o doubt_n for_o the_o part_n which_o the_o negro_n possess_v be_v not_o so_o void_a of_o river_n and_o moisture_n as_o be_v herein_o presume_v for_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o that_o great_a tract_n call_v zanzibar_n there_o be_v the_o mighty_a river_n of_o suama_n and_o spirito_n santo_n on_o this_o side_n the_o great_a river_n zaire_n the_o mighty_a nile_n and_o niger_n which_o do_v not_o only_o moisten_v and_o contemperate_a the_o air_n by_o their_o exhalation_n but_o refresh_v and_o humectate_v the_o earth_n by_o their_o annual_a inundation_n beside_o in_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o with_o all_o disadvantage_n be_v most_o dry_a that_o be_v in_o site_z between_o the_o tropic_n defect_n of_o river_n and_o inundation_n as_o also_o abundance_n of_o sand_n the_o people_n be_v not_o esteem_v negro_n and_o that_o be_v lybia_n which_o with_o the_o greek_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o all_o africa_n a_o region_n so_o des●rt_n dry_a and_o sandy_a that_o traveller_n as_o leo_n report_v be_v fain_o to_o carry_v water_n on_o their_o camel_n whereof_o they_o find_v not_o a_o drop_n sometime_o in_o 6._o or_o 7._o day_n yet_o be_v this_o country_n account_v by_o geographer_n no_o part_n of_o terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la and_o p●olomy_n place_v herein_o the_o leuco_n aethiopes_n or_o pale_a and_o tawny_a moor_n now_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v the_o visible_a quality_n of_o blackness_n observable_o produce_v by_o heat_n fire_n and_o smoke_n but_o especial_o with_o the_o ancient_n the_o violent_a esteem_n they_o hold_v of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o hot_a or_o torrid_a zone_n conceave_v that_o part_n unhabitable_a and_o therefore_o that_o people_n in_o the_o vicinity_n or_o frontier_n thereof_o can_v not_o escape_v without_o this_o change_n of_o their_o complexion_n but_o how_o far_o they_o be_v mistake_v in_o this_o apprehension_n modern_a geography_n have_v discover_v and_o as_o we_o have_v declare_v there_o be_v many_o within_o this_o zone_n who_o complexion_n descend_v not_o so_o low_a as_o blackness_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v strict_o insist_v hereon_o the_o possibility_n may_v fall_v into_o some_o question_n that_o be_v whether_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o fervour_n may_v swar●e_v a_o live_a part_n and_o even_o black_a a_o dead_a or_o dissolve_v fl●sh_n can_v yet_o in_o animal_n who_o par●●_n be_v successive_a and_o in_o continual_a fl●x_n produce_v this_o deep_a and_o perfect_a gloss_n of_o blackness_n thus_o have_v evince_v at_o least_o make_v dubious_a the_o sun_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o this_o blackness_n how_o and_o when_o this_o tincture_n fi●st_n begin_v i●_n yet_o a_o riddle_n and_o positive_o to_o determine_v it_o surpass_v my_o presumption_n see_v
the_o daughter_n of_o the_o canaanite_n and_o the_o like_a be_v perform_v by_o isaac_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o son_n jacob._n as_o for_o cham_n and_o his_o other_o son_n this_o curse_n attain_v they_o not_o for_o nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n set_v up_o his_o kingdom_n in_o babylon_n and_o erect_v the_o first_o great_a empire_n mizraim_n and_o his_o posterity_n grow_v mighty_a monarch_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n have_v be_v as_o large_a as_o either_o last_o whereas_o man_n affirm_v this_o colour_n be_v a_o curse_n i_o can_v make_v out_o the_o propriety_n of_o that_o name_n it_o neither_o seem_v so_o to_o they_o nor_o reasonable_o unto_o we_o for_o they_o take_v so_o much_o content_v therein_o that_o they_o esteem_v deformity_n by_o other_o colour_n describe_v the_o devil_n and_o terrible_a object_n white_a and_o if_o we_o serious_o consult_v the_o definition_n of_o beauty_n and_o exact_o perpend_v what_o wise_a man_n determine_v thereof_o we_o shall_v not_o reasonable_o apprehend_v a_o curse_n or_o any_o deformity_n therein_o for_o first_o some_o place_n the_o essence_n thereof_o in_o the_o proportion_n of_o part_n conceive_v it_o to_o consist_v in_o a_o comely_a commensurability_n of_o the_o whole_a unto_o the_o pa●ts_n and_o the_o part_n between_o themselves_o which_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o best_a and_o learned_a writer_n and_o whereby_o the_o moor_n be_v not_o exclude_v from_o beauty_n there_o be_v in_o this_o description_n no_o consideration_n of_o colour_n but_o a_o apt_a connexion_n and_o frame_n of_o part_n and_o the_o whole_a other_o there_o be_v and_o those_o most_o in_o number_n which_o place_n it_o not_o only_o in_o proportion_n of_o part_n but_o also_o in_o grace_n of_o colour_n but_o to_o make_v colour_n essential_a unto_o beauty_n there_o will_v arise_v no_o slender_a difficulty_n for_o aristotle_n in_o two_o definition_n of_o pulchritude_n and_o galen_n in_o one_o have_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o colour_n neither_o will_v it_o agree_v unto_o the_o beauty_n of_o animal_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o approve_a pulchritude_n thus_o horse_n be_v handsome_a under_o any_o colour_n and_o the_o symmetry_n of_o part_n obscure_v the_o consideration_n of_o complexion_n thus_o in_o concolour_n animal_n and_o such_o as_o be_v confine_v unto_o one_o colour_n we_o measure_v not_o their_o beauty_n thereby_o for_o if_o a_o crow_n or_o blackbird_n grow_v white_a we_o general_o account_v it_o more_o pretty_a and_o even_o in_o monstrosity_n descend_v not_o to_o opinion_n of_o deformity_n and_o by_o this_o way_n likewise_o the_o moor_n escape_v the_o curse_n of_o deformity_n there_o concur_v no_o stationary_a colour_n and_o sometime_o not_o any_o unto_o beauty_n the_o platonic_a contemplator_n reject_v both_o these_o description_n ●ounded_v upon_o part_n and_o colour_n or_o either_o as_o m._n leo_n the_o jew_n have_v excellent_o discourse_v in_o his_o genealogy_n of_o love_n define_v beauty_n a_o formal_a grace_n which_o delight_n and_o move_v they_o to_o love_v which_o comprehend_v it_o this_o grace_n say_v they_o discoverable_a outward_o be_v the_o resplendor_n and_o ray_n of_o some_o interior_a and_o invisible_a beauty_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o form_n of_o composition_n amiable_a who_o faculty_n if_o they_o can_v apt_o contrive_v their_o matter_n they_o beget_v in_o the_o subject_a a_o agreeable_a and_o please_a beauty_n if_o over_o rule_v thereby_o they_o evidence_n not_o their_o perfection_n but_o run_v into_o deformity_n for_o see_v that_o out_o of_o the_o same_o material_n thersites_n and_o paris_n beauty_n and_o monstrosity_n may_v be_v contrive_v the_o form_n and_o operative_a faculty_n introduce_v and_o determine_v their_o perfection_n which_o in_o natural_a body_n receive_v exactness_n in_o every_o kind_n according_a to_o the_o first_o idea_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o in_o contrive_a body_n the_o fancy_n of_o the_o artificer_n and_o by_o this_o consideration_n of_o beauty_n the_o moor_n also_o be_v not_o exclude_v but_o hold_v a_o common_a share_n therein_o with_o all_o mankind_n last_o in_o whatsoever_o its_o theory_n consist_v or_o if_o in_o the_o general_a we_o allow_v the_o common_a conceit_n of_o symmetry_n and_o of_o colour_n yet_o to_o descend_v unto_o singularity_n or_o determine_v in_o what_o symmetry_n or_o colour_n it_o consist_v be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o beauty_n be_v determine_v by_o opinion_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o essence_n that_o hold_v one_o notion_n unto_o all_o that_o seem_v beauteous_a unto_o one_o which_o have_v no_o favour_n with_o another_o and_o that_o unto_o every_o one_o according_a as_o custom_n have_v make_v it_o natural_a or_o sympathy_n and_o conformity_n of_o mind_n shall_v make_v it_o seem_v agreeable_a thus_o flat_a nose_n seem_v comely_a unto_o the_o moor_n a_o aquiline_n or_o hawk_v one_o unto_o the_o persian_a a_o large_a and_o prominent_a nose_n unto_o the_o roman_a but_o none_o of_o all_o these_o be_v acceptable_a in_o our_o opinion_n thus_o some_o think_v it_o most_o ornamental_a to_o wear_v their_o bracelet_n on_o their_o wrist_n other_o say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v they_o about_o their_o ankle_n some_o think_v it_o most_o comely_a to_o wear_v their_o ring_n and_o jewel_n in_o the_o ear_n other_o will_v have_v they_o about_o their_o privity_n a_o three_o will_v not_o think_v they_o be_v complete_a except_o they_o hang_v they_o in_o their_o lip_n cheek_n or_o nose_n thus_o homer_n to_o set_v off_o minerva_n call_v her_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v gray_a or_o light_n blow_v eye_v now_o this_o unto_o we_o seem_v far_o less_o amiable_a than_o the_o black_a thus_o we_o that_o be_v of_o contrary_a complexion_n accuse_v the_o blackness_n of_o the_o moor_n as_o ugly_a but_o the_o spouse_n in_o the_o canticle_n excuse_v this_o conceit_n in_o that_o description_n of_o he●s_n i_o be_o black_a but_o comely_a and_o howsoever_o cerberus_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o hell_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o poet_n under_o this_o complexion_n yet_o in_o the_o beauty_n of_o our_o saviour_n blackness_n be_v commend_v when_o it_o be_v say_v his_o lock_n be_v bushy_a and_o black_a as_o a_o raven_n so_o that_o to_o infer_v this_o as_o a_o curse_n or_o to_o reason_v it_o as_o a_o deformity_n be_v no_o way_n reasonable_a the_o two_o foundation_n of_o beauty_n symmetry_n and_o complexion_n receive_v such_o various_a apprehension_n that_o no_o deviation_n will_v be_v expound_v so_o high_a as_o a_o curse_n or_o undeniable_a deformity_n without_o a_o manifest_a and_o confess_v degree_n of_o monstrosity_n last_o it_o be_v a_o very_a injurious_a method_n unto_o philosophy_n and_o a_o perpetual_a promotion_n unto_o ignorance_n in_o point_n of_o obscurity_n nor_o open_a unto_o easy_a consideration_n to_o fall_v upon_o a_o present_a refuge_n unto_o miracle_n or_o recurre_v unto_o immediate_a contrivance_n from_o the_o insearchable_a hand_n of_o god_n thus_o in_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o evil_a odor_n of_o the_o jew_n christian_n without_o a_o far_a research_n into_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o enquiry_n into_o the_o cause_n draw_v up_o a_o judgement_n upon_o they_o from_o the_o passion_n of_o their_o saviour_n thus_o in_o the_o wondrous_a effect_n of_o the_o clime_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o freedom_n from_o all_o venomous_a creature_n the_o credulity_n of_o common_a conceit_n impute_v this_o immunity_n unto_o the_o benediction_n of_o st._n patrick_n as_o beda_n and_o gyraldus_n have_v leave_v record_v thus_o the_o ass_n have_v a_o peculiar_a mark_n of_o a_o cross_n make_v by_o a_o black_a list_n down_o his_o back_n and_o another_o athwart_o or_o at_o right_a angle_n down_o his_o shoulder_n common_a opinion_n ascribe_v this_o figure_n unto_o a_o peculiar_a ●ignation_n since_o that_o beast_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o bear_v our_o saviour_n upon_o his_o back_n certain_o this_o be_v a_o course_n more_o desperate_a than_o antipathy_n sympathy_n or_o occult_a quality_n wherein_o by_o a_o final_a and_o satisfactive_a discernment_n of_o faith_n we_o lay_v the_o last_o and_o particular_a effect_n upon_o the_o first_o and_o general_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n whereas_o in_o the_o other_o we_o do_v but_o palliate_v our_o determination_n until_o our_o advance_a endeavour_n do_v total_o reject_v or_o partial_o salve_v their_o evasion_n chap._n xii_o a_o digression_n concern_v blackness_n there_o be_v therefore_o two_o opinion_n repugnant_a unto_o each_o other_o it_o may_v not_o be_v presumptive_a or_o skepticall_a in_o i_o to_o doubt_v of_o both_o and_o because_o we_o remain_v imperfect_a in_o the_o general_a theory_n of_o colour_n we_o shall_v deliver_v at_o present_a a_o short_a discovery_n of_o blackness_n wherein_o although_o perhaps_o we_o afford_v no_o great_a satisfaction_n than_o other_o yet_o shall_v our_o attempt_n exceed_v any_o for_o we_o shall_v emperical_o and_o sensible_o discourse_v hereof_o deduce_v the_o cause_n
of_o blackness_n from_o such_o original_n in_o nature_n as_o we_o do_v general_o observe_v thing_n be_v de●igrated_v by_o art_n and_o herein_o i_o hope_v our_o progression_n will_v not_o be_v think_v unreasonable_a for_o art_n be_v the_o imitation_n of_o nature_n or_o nature_n at_o the_o second_o hand_n it_o be_v but_o a_o sensible_a expression_n of_o effect_n dependent_a on_o the_o same_o through_o more_o remove_v cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o work_n of_o the_o one_o must_v prove_v reasonable_a discoverer_n of_o the_o other_o and_o first_o thing_n become_v black_a by_o a_o sootish_a and_o fuliginous_a matter_n proceed_v from_o the_o sulphur_n of_o body_n torrify_v not_o take_v fuligo_fw-la strict_o but_o in_o opposition_n unto_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v any_o kind_n of_o vaporous_a or_o madefy_a excretion_n and_o comprehend_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v as_o aristotle_n define_v it_o a_o separation_n of_o moist_a and_o dry_a part_n make_v by_o the_o action_n of_o heat_n or_o fire_n &_o colour_v body_n object_v hereof_o in_o his_o meteor_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o subject_n he_o raise_v three_o kind_n the_o exhalation_n from_o ligneous_a and_o lean_a body_n as_o bone_n hair_n and_o the_o like_a he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fumus_fw-la from_o ●at_a body_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o their_o fatness_n conspicuous_a or_o separate_v he_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fuligo_fw-la as_o wax_v rosin_n pitch_n or_o turpentine_n that_o from_o unctuous_a body_n and_o such_o who_o oylinesse_n be_v evident_a he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o nidor_fw-la now_o every_o one_o of_o these_o do_v black_a the_o body_n object_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o sooty_a and_o fuliginous_a matter_n express_v i_o say_v proceed_v from_o the_o sulphur_n of_o body_n torrify_v that_o be_v the_o oily_a fat_a and_o unctuous_a part_n wherein_o consist_v the_o principle_n of_o flammability_n not_o pure_a and_o refine_a sulphur_n as_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n often_o rectify_v but_o contain_v terrestrious_a part_n and_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o body_n and_o such_o as_o be_v distinguishable_a by_o taste_n in_o ●oot_n nor_o vulgar_a and_o usual_a sulphur_n for_o that_o leave_v none_o or_o very_o little_a blackness_n except_o a_o metalline_a body_n receive_v the_o exhalation_n i_o say_v torrify_v singe_v or_o suffer_v some_o impression_n from_o fire_n thus_o be_v body_n casual_o or_o artificial_o denigrate_v which_o in_o their_o natural_n be_v of_o another_o complexion_n thus_o be_v charcoal_n make_v black_a by_o a_o infection_n of_o their_o own_o suffitus_fw-la so_o be_v it_o true_a what_o be_v assume_v of_o combustible_a body_n adusta_fw-la nigra_fw-la perusta_fw-mi alba_fw-la black_a at_o first_o from_o the_o fuliginous_a tincture_n which_o be_v exhale_v they_o become_v white_a as_o be_v perceptible_a in_o ash_n and_o so_o do_v fire_n cleanse_v and_o purify_v body_n because_o it_o consume_v the_o sulphureous_a part_n which_o before_o do_v make_v they_o foul_a and_o therefore_o refine_v those_o body_n which_o will_v never_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o camphire_n of_o a_o white_a substance_n by_o its_o fuligo_fw-la afford_v a_o 〈◊〉_d black_a so_o be_v pitch_v black_a although_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d with_o resin_n the_o one_o distil_v forth_o the_o other_o fo●ced_v by_o fire_n so_o of_o the_o su●●●tus_fw-la of_o a_o torch_n do_v painter_n make_v a_o velvet_n black●_n so_o be_v lamp_n black_a make_v so_o of_o burn_a heart_n horn_n a_o sable_a so_o be_v bacon_n denigrate_v in_o chimney_n so_o in_o fever_n and_o hot_a distemper_n from_o choler_n adust_a be_v cause_v ●_o blackness_n in_o our_o tongue_n tooth_n and_o excretion_n so_o be_v ustilag●_n 〈◊〉_d corn_n and_o tree_n black_a by_o blast_v so_o part_v cauterise_v gangrenated_a ●●●derated_a and_o mortify_v become_v black_a the_o radical_a moisture_n or_o 〈◊〉_d sulphur_n suffer_v a_o extinction_n and_o smother_v in_o the_o part_n affect_v so_o not_o only_o actual_a but_o potential_a fire_n nor_o burn_a fire_n but_o also_o corrode_a water_n will_v induce_v a_o blackness_n so_o be_v chimney_n and_o furnace_n general_o black_a except_o they_o receive_v a_o clear_a and_o manifest_a sulphur_n for_o the_o smo●k_n of_o sulphur_n will_v not_o black_a a_o paper_n and_o be_v common_o use_v by_o wom●●_n to_o whiten_v tiffany_n which_o it_o perform_v by_o a_o acide_fw-la 〈…〉_z penetrate_a spirit_n ascend_v from_o it_o by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v no●_n 〈◊〉_d to_o kindle_v any_o thing_n nor_o will_v it_o easy_o light_v a_o candle_n until_o that_o spirit_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o ●lame_n approach_v the_o match_n and_o this_o be_v that_o acide_fw-la and_o pierce_a spirit_n which_o with_o such_o activity_n and_o compunction_n invad●th_v the_o brain_n and_o nostril_n of_o those_o that_o receive_v it_o and_o thus_o when_o b●llonius_n affirm_v that_o charcoal_n make_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o oxycedar_n be_v white_a dr._n jordan_n in_o his_o judicious_a discourse_n of_o mineral_n water_n yield_v the_o reason_n because_o their_o vapour_n be_v rather_o sulphureous_a then_o of_o any_o other_o combustible_a substance_n so_o we_o see_v that_o tinby_n coal_n will_v not_o black_a linen_n be_v hang_v in_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o but_o rather_o whiten_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dry_n and_o penetrate_a quality_n of_o sulphur_n which_o will_v make_v red_a rose_n white_a and_o therefore_o to_o conceive_v a_o general_a blackness_n in_o hell_n and_o yet_o therein_o the_o material_a flame_n of_o sulphur_n be_v no_o philosophical_a conception_n nor_o will_v it_o consist_v with_o the_o real_a effect_n of_o its_o nature_n these_o be_v the_o advenient_a and_o artificial_a way_n of_o denigration_n answerable_o whereto_o may_v be_v the_o natural_a progress_n these_o be_v the_o way_n whereby_o culinary_a and_o common_a fire_n do_v operate_v and_o correspondent_a here●nto_n may_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o fire_n elemental_a so_o may_v bitumen_n coal_n jet_n black_a lead_n and_o divers_a mineral_n earth_n become_v black_a be_v either_o fuliginous_a concretion_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o suffer_v a_o scorch_v from_o denigrate_a principle_n in_o their_o formation_n so_o iron_n as_o metallist_n express_v it_o consist_v of_o impure_a mercury_n and_o combust_v sulphur_n become_v of_o a_o dark_a and_o sad_a complexion_n whereas_o other_o metal_n have_v a_o vivacity_n and_o quickness_n in_o aspect_n so_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n receive_v different_a tin●●ures_n from_o constitution_n and_o complexionall_a efflorescence_n and_o descend_v 〈◊〉_d low_o as_o they_o partake_v of_o the_o fuliginous_a and_o denigrate_a humour_n 〈◊〉_d so_o may_v the_o aethiopian_n or_o negro_n become_v coal-blacke_a from_o 〈◊〉_d efflorescence_n and_o complexionall_a tincture_n arise_v from_o such_o probability_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o the_o second_o way_n whereby_o body_n become_v black_a be_v a_o atramentous_a condition_n or_o mixture_n that_o be_v a_o vitriolate_a or_o copperas_n quality_n conjoin_v with_o a_o terrestrious_a and_o astringent_a humidity_n for_o so_o be_v atramentum_fw-la scriptorium_fw-la or_o write_v ink_n common_o make_v by_o copperas_n cast_v upon_o a_o decoction_n o●_n infusion_n of_o gall_n i_o say_v a_o vitriolous_a or_o copperous_a quality_n for_o vitr●oll_n be_v the_o active_a or_o chief_a ingredient_n in_o ink_n and_o no_o other_o salt_n that_o i_o know_v will_v strike_v the_o colour_n with_o gall_v neither_o alom_n salgemme_n ni●r●_n no●_n ammoniac_a now_o artificial_a copperas_n and_o such_o as_o we_o common_o use_v be_v a_o rough_a and_o acrimonious_a kind_n of_o salt_n draw_v out_o of_o ferreous_a and_o eruginous_a earth_n partake_v chief_o of_o iron_n and_o copper_n the_o blue_a of_o copper_n the_o green_a most_o of_o iron_n nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a to_o dissolve_v ●ragments_n of_o iron_n in_o the_o liquor_n thereof_o for_o advantage_n in_o the_o concretion_n i_o say_v a_o terrestrious_a or_o astringent_a humidity_n for_o without_o this_o there_o will_v ensue_v no_o tincture_n for_o copperas_n in_o a_o decoction_n of_o lett●ce_n or_o mallow_n afford_v no_o black_a which_o with_o a_o astringent_a mixture_n it_o will_v do_v though_o it_o be_v make_v up_o with_o oil_n as_o in_o print_v and_o paint_v ink_n but_o whereas_o in_o this_o composition_n we_o use_v only_a nutgalle_n that_o be_v a_o excrescence_n from_o the_o oak_n therein_o we_o follow_v and_o beat_v upon_o the_o old_a receipt_n for_o any_o plant_n of_o austere_a and_o styptic_a part_n will_v suffice_v as_o i_o have_v experiment_v in_o bistorte_n myrobolaus_fw-la myrtus_fw-la brabantica_fw-la balaustium_fw-la and_o red-rose_n and_o indeed_o most_o decoction_n of_o astringent_a plant_n of_o what_o colour_n soever_o do_v leave_n in_o the_o liquor_n a_o deep_a and_o muscadine_n red_a which_o by_o addition_n of_o vitriol_n descend_v into_o a_o black_a
unto_o a_o thousand_o year_n because_o none_o shall_v ever_o be_v one_o day_n old_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n unto_o who_o according_a to_o that_o of_o david_n a_o thousand_o year_n be_v but_o as_o one_o day_n do_v not_o advantage_n methuselah_n and_o be_v deduce_v from_o a_o popular_a expression_n which_o will_v not_o stand_v a_o metaphysical_a and_o strict_a examination_n be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o divert_v a_o serious_a enquirer_n for_o unto_o god_n a_o thousand_o year_n be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o moment_n and_o in_o his_o sight_n methuselah_n live_v no_o near_a one_o day_n than_o abel_n for_o all_o part_n of_o time_n be_v alike_o unto_o he_o unto_o who_o none_o be_v referable_a and_o all_o thing_n present_a unto_o who_o nothing_o be_v past_a or_o to_o come_v and_o therefore_o although_o we_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o zone_n of_o time_n and_o the_o flow_a and_o continue_a instant_n thereof_o do_v weave_v at_o last_o a_o line_n and_o circle_n about_o the_o elder_a yet_o can_v we_o not_o thus_o commensurate_a the_o sphere_n of_o trismegistus_n or_o sum_n up_o the_o unsuccessive_a and_o stable_a duration_n of_o god_n chap._n iu._n that_o there_o be_v no_o rainbow_n before_o the_o flood_n that_o there_o shall_v no_o rainbow_n appear_v forty_o year_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o precede_a drought_n unto_o that_o great_a flame_n shall_v exhaust_v the_o material_n of_o this_o meteor_n be_v a_o assertion_n ground_v upon_o no_o solid_a reason_n but_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n that_o be_v before_o the_o flood_n seem_v deduceable_a from_o holy_a scripture_n gen._n 9_o i_o do_v set_v my_o bow_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o token_n of_o a_o covenant_n between_o i_o and_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o notwithstanding_o we_o can_v conclude_v the_o nonexistence_n of_o the_o rainbow_n nor_o be_v that_o chronology_n natural_o establish_v which_o compute_v the_o antiquity_n of_o effect_n arise_v from_o physical_a and_o settle_a cause_n by_o additional_a imposition_n from_o voluntary_a determinator_n now_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o reason_n and_o philosophy_n the_o rainbow_n have_v its_o ground_n in_o nature_n and_o cause_v by_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n fall_v upon_o a_o roride_n and_o opposite_a cloud_n whereof_o some_o reflect_v other_o refract_v beget_v that_o semicircular_a variety_n we_o general_o call_v the_o rainbow_n which_o must_v succeed_v upon_o concurrence_n of_o cause_n and_o subject_n apt_o praedispose_v and_o therefore_o to_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o rainbow_n before_o because_o god_n choose_v this_o out_o as_o a_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o conclude_v the_o existence_n of_o thing_n from_o their_o signality_n or_o of_o what_o be_v object_v unto_o the_o sense_n a_o coexistence_n with_o that_o which_o be_v internal_o present_v unto_o the_o understanding_n with_o equal_a reason_n we_o may_v infer_v there_o be_v no_o water_n before_o the_o institution_n of_o baptism_n nor_o bread_n and_o wine_n before_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n again_o while_o man_n deny_v the_o antiquity_n of_o one_o rainbow_n they_o ancient_o concede_fw-la another_o for_o beside_o the_o solary_n iris_n which_o god_n show_v unto_o noah_n there_o be_v another_o lunary_n who_o efficient_a be_v the_o moon_n visible_a only_o in_o the_o night_n most_o common_o at_o full_a moon_n and_o some_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n now_o the_o existence_n hereof_o man_n do_v not_o controvert_v although_o effect_v by_o a_o different_a luminary_n in_o the_o same_o way_n with_o the_o other_o and_o probable_o appear_v late_a as_o be_v of_o rare_a appearance_n and_o rare_a observation_n and_o many_o there_o be_v which_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o by_o casual_a spectator_n they_o be_v look_v upon_o like_a prodigy_n and_o signification_n make_v not_o signify_v by_o their_o nature_n last_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o conceive_v god_n make_v the_o rainbow_n at_o this_o time_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o in_o its_o create_a and_o predisposed_a nature_n it_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o this_o signification_n than_o any_o other_o meteor_n or_o celestial_a appearency_n whatsoever_o thunder_z and_o lightning_n have_v too_o much_o terror_n to_o have_v be_v token_n of_o mercy_n comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n appear_v too_o seldom_o to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o be_v remember_v often_o and_o may_v rather_o signify_v the_o world_n shall_v be_v once_o destroy_v by_o fire_n than_o never_o again_o by_o water_n the_o galaxia_fw-la or_o milky_a circle_n have_v be_v more_o probable_a for_o beside_o that_o unto_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o it_o become_v their_o horizon_n twice_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o unto_o such_o as_o live_v under_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o that_o space_n the_o whole_a circle_n appear_v part_v thereof_o be_v visible_a unto_o any_o situation_n but_o be_v only_o discoverable_a in_o the_o night_n and_o when_o the_o air_n be_v clear_a it_o become_v of_o unfrequent_a and_o comfortless_a signification_n a_o fix_a star_n have_v not_o be_v visible_a unto_o all_o the_o globe_n and_o so_o of_o too_o narrow_a a_o signality_n in_o a_o covenant_n concern_v all_o but_o rainbow_n be_v see_v unto_o all_o the_o world_n and_o every_o position_n of_o sphere_n unto_o our_o own_o elevation_n it_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o morning_n while_o the_o sun_n have_v attain_v about_o forty_o five_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n which_o be_v conceive_v the_o large_a semidiameter_n of_o any_o iris_n and_o so_o in_o the_o afternoon_n when_o it_o have_v decline_v unto_o that_o altitude_n again_o which_o height_n the_o sun_n not_o attain_v in_o winter_n rainbow_n may_v happen_v with_o we_o at_o noon_n or_o any_o time_n unto_o a_o right_a position_n of_o sphere_n it_o may_v appear_v three_o hour_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o three_o before_o its_o set_n for_o the_o sun_n ascend_v fifteen_o degree_n a_o hour_n in_o three_o attain_v forty_o five_o of_o altitude_n even_o unto_o a_o parallel_a sphere_n and_o such_o as_o live_v under_o the_o pole_n for_o half_a a_o year_n some_o segment_n may_v appear_v at_o any_o time_n and_o under_o any_o quarter_n the_o sun_n not_o set_v but_o walk_v round_o about_o they_o but_o the_o propriety_n of_o its_o election_n most_o proper_o appear_v in_o the_o natural_a signification_n and_o prognostic_n of_o itself_o as_o contain_v a_o mix_a signality_n of_o rain_n and_o fair_a weather_n for_o be_v in_o a_o roride_fw-la cloud_n and_o ready_a to_o drop_v it_o declare_v a_o pluvious_a disposure_n in_o the_o air_n but_o because_o when_o it_o appear_v the_o sun_n must_v also_o shine_v there_o can_v be_v no_o universal_a shower_n and_o consequent_o no_o deluge_n thus_o when_o the_o window_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v open_a in_o vain_a man_n look_v for_o the_o rainbow_n for_o at_o that_o time_n it_o can_v not_o be_v see_v which_o after_o appear_v unto_o noah_n it_o be_v therefore_o existent_a before_o the_o flood_n and_o have_v in_o nature_n some_o ground_n of_o its_o addition_n unto_o that_o of_o nature_n god_n superad_v a_o assurance_n of_o his_o promise_n that_o be_v never_o to_o hinder_v its_o appearance_n or_o so_o to_o replenish_v the_o heaven_n again_o as_o that_o we_o shall_v behold_v it_o no_o more_o and_o thus_o without_o disparage_v the_o promise_n it_o may_v rain_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o god_n show_v it_o unto_o noah_n thus_o be_v there_o more_o therein_o then_o the_o heathen_n understand_v when_o they_o call_v it_o the_o nuncia_fw-la of_o the_o god_n and_o the_o laugh_v of_o weep_a heaven_n and_o thus_o may_v it_o be_v elegant_o say_v i_o put_v my_o bow_n olympi_n not_o my_o arrow_n in_o the_o cloud_n that_o be_v in_o the_o menace_n of_o rain_n the_o mercy_n of_o fair_a weather_n laudable_a be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o rainbow_n do_v magnify_v the_o fidelity_n of_o god_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o covenant_n according_a to_o that_o of_o syracides_n look_v upon_o the_o rainbow_n and_o praise_v he_o that_o make_v it_o and_o though_o some_o pious_a and_o christian_a pen_n have_v only_o symbolise_v the_o same_o from_o the_o mystery_n of_o its_o colour_n yet_o be_v there_o other_o affection_n which_o may_v admit_v of_o theological_a allusion_n nor_o will_v he_o find_v a_o more_o improper_a subject_n that_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o colour_n be_v make_v by_o refraction_n of_o light_n and_o the_o shadow_n that_o limit_v that_o light_n that_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o rainbow_n and_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n must_v be_v in_o one_o right_a line_n that_o the_o spectator_n must_v be_v between_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o rainbow_n that_o sometime_o three_o appear_v sometime_o
text_n with_o another_o whether_o the_o mandrake_n here_o mention_v be_v the_o same_o plant_n which_o hold_v that_o name_n with_o we_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n to_o doubt_v the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o another_o place_n of_o scripture_n 7._o when_o the_o church_n invite_v her_o belove_a into_o the_o field_n among_o the_o delightful_a fruit_n of_o grape_n and_o pomegranate_n it_o be_v say_v the_o mandrake_n give_v a_o smell_n and_o at_o our_o gate_n be_v all_o manner_n of_o pleasant_a fruit_n now_o instead_o of_o a_o smell_n of_o delight_n our_o mandrake_n afford_v a_o papaverous_a and_o unpleasant_a odour_n whether_o in_o the_o leaf_n or_o apple_n as_o be_v discoverable_a in_o their_o simplicity_n or_o mixture_n the_o same_o be_v also_o dubious_a from_o the_o different_a interpretation_n for_o though_o the_o septuagint_n and_o josephus_n do_v render_v it_o the_o apple_n of_o mandrake_n in_o this_o text_n yet_o in_o the_o other_o of_o the_o canticle_n the_o chaldy_n paraphrase_n term_v it_o balsam_n r._n solomon_n as_o drusius_n observe_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v that_o plant_n the_o arabian_n name_v jesemin_n oleaster_n and_o georgius_n venetus_n the_o lily_n and_o that_o the_o word_n dudaim_v may_v comprehend_v any_o plant_n that_o have_v a_o good_a smell_n resemble_v a_o woman_n breast_n and_o flourish_v in_o wheat_n harvest_n junius_n and_o tremellius_n interpret_v the_o same_o for_o any_o amiable_a flower_n of_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a odour_n but_o the_o geneva_n translator_n have_v be_v more_o wary_a than_o any_o for_o although_o they_o retain_v the_o word_n mandrake_n in_o the_o text_n they_o in_o effect_n retract_v it_o in_o the_o margin_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o the_o word_n in_o the_o original_n be_v dudaim_v which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n or_o slow_a unknown_a nor_o shall_v we_o wonder_v at_o the_o dissent_n of_o exposition_n and_o difficulty_n of_o definition_n concern_v this_o text_n if_o we_o perpend_v how_o various_o the_o vegetable_n of_o scripture_n be_v expound_v and_o how_o hard_o it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n to_o make_v out_o the_o species_n determine_v thus_o be_v we_o at_o variance_n concern_v the_o plant_n that_o cover_v ionas_n which_o though_o the_o septuagint_n do_v render_v colocynthis_fw-la the_o spanish_a calabaca_n and_o we_o according_o a_o gourd_n yet_o the_o vulgar_a translate_v it_o hedera_fw-la or_o juice_n and_o as_o grotius_n observe_v i_o thus_o translate_v it_o not_o as_o the_o same_o plant_v but_o best_o apprehend_v thereby_o the_o italian_a of_o diodati_n and_o that_o of_o tremellius_n have_v name_v it_o ricinus_n and_o so_o have_v we_o in_o the_o margin_n for_o palma_fw-la christi_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o ricinus_n the_o geneva_n translator_n have_v herein_o be_v also_o circumspect_a for_o they_o have_v retain_v the_o original_a word_n kikaion_n and_o we_o have_v also_o affix_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o margin_n nor_o be_v they_o indeed_o always_o the_o same_o plant_n which_o be_v deliver_v under_o the_o same_o name_n and_o appellation_n common_o receive_v among_o we_o so_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o solomon_n that_o he_o write_v of_o plant_n from_o the_o cedar_n of_o lebanus_n unto_o the_o hyssop_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v from_o the_o great_a unto_o the_o small_a it_o can_v be_v well_o conceive_v our_o common_a hyssop_n for_o neither_o be_v that_o the_o least_o of_o vegetable_n nor_o observe_v to_o grow_v upon_o wall_n but_o rather_o as_o lemnius_n well_o conceive_v some_o kind_n of_o the_o capillary_n which_o be_v very_o small_a plant_n and_o only_o grow_v upon_o wall_n and_o stony_a place_n nor_o be_v the_o fair_a species_n in_o the_o holy_a ointment_n cinnamon_n myr●he_n calamus_fw-la and_o cassi●_n nor_o the_o other_o in_o the_o holy_a perfume_n frankincense_n stacte_fw-la onycha_fw-la and_o galbanum_fw-la so_o agreeable_o expound_v unto_o those_o in_o use_n with_o we_o as_o not_o to_o leave_v considerable_a doubt_n behind_o they_o nor_o must_v that_o perhaps_o be_v take_v for_o a_o simple_a unguent_n which_o matthew_n only_o term_v a_o precious_a ointment_n but_o rather_o a_o composition_n as_o mark_n and_o john_n imply_v by_o pistick_a nard_n that_o be_v faithful_o dispense_v and_o as_o mathiolus_n observe_v in_o his_o epistle_n may_v be_v that_o famous_a composition_n describe_v by_o dioscorides_n make_v of_o oil_n of_o ben_n malabathrum_n juncus_n odoratus_fw-la costus_n amomum_fw-la myrrh_n balsam_n and_o nard_n which_o galen_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n with_o the_o delicate_a dame_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o best_a thereof_o be_v make_v at_o laodicea_n from_o whence_o by_o merchant_n it_o be_v convey_v unto_o other_o part_n but_o how_o to_o make_v out_o that_o translation_n concern_v the_o tithe_n of_o mint_n anise_v and_o cumin_n we_o be_v still_o to_o seek_v for_o we_o find_v not_o a_o word_n in_o the_o text_n that_o can_v proper_o be_v render_v anise_v the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o latin_n call_v anethum_fw-la and_o be_v proper_o english_v dill._n again_o it_o be_v not_o deducible_a from_o the_o text_n or_o concurrent_a sentence_n of_o comment_n that_o rachel_n have_v any_o such_o intention_n and_o most_o do_v rest_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o austin_n that_o she_o desire_v they_o for_o rarity_n pulchritude_n or_o suavity_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a she_o will_v have_v resign_v her_o bed_n unto_o leah_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o have_v obtain_v a_o medicine_n to_o fructi●ie_v her_o ●elfe_n and_o therefore_o drusius_n who_o have_v express_o and_o favourable_o treat_v hereof_o be_v so_o far_o from_o concede_v this_o intention_n that_o he_o plain_o conclude_v hoc_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la illis_fw-la in_o mentem_fw-la venerit_fw-la conjicere_fw-la nequ●o_fw-la how_o this_o conceit_n fall_v into_o man_n mind_n it_o can_v fall_v into_o i_o for_o the_o scripture_n deliver_v it_o not_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v clear_o deduce_v from_o the_o text._n three_o if_o rachel_n have_v any_o such_o intention_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o such_o effect_n for_o she_o conceive_v not_o many_o year_n after_o of_o joseph_n whereas_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n leah_n have_v three_o child_n isachar_n zabulon_n and_o dinah_n last_o although_o at_o that_o time_n they_o fail_v of_o this_o effect_n yet_o be_v it_o main_o questionable_a whether_o they_o have_v any_o such_o virtue_n either_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o time_n or_o in_o their_o proper_a nature_n that_o the_o opinion_n be_v popular_a in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n it_o be_v improbable_a and_o have_v leah_n understand_v thus_o much_o she_o will_v not_o sure_o have_v part_v with_o fruit_n of_o such_o a_o faculty_n especial_o unto_o rachel_n who_o be_v no_o friend_n unto_o she_o as_o for_o its_o proper_a nature_n the_o ancient_n have_v general_o esteem_v it_o narcotick_a or_o stupefactive_a and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o list_n of_o poison_n set_v down_o by_o dioscorides_n galen_n aetius_n aegineta_n and_o several_a antidote_n deliver_v by_o they_o against_o it_o it_o be_v i_o confess_v from_o good_a antiquity_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o theophrastus_n account_v a_o philtre_n or_o plant_v that_o conciliate_v affection_n and_o so_o deliver_v by_o dioscorides_n and_o this_o intent_n may_v seem_v more_o probable_a have_v they_o not_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o holy_a jacob_n have_v rachel_n present_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o not_o request_v they_o for_o herself_o now_o what_o dioscorides_n affirm_v in_o favour_n of_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o apple_n of_o mandrake_n mundify_v the_o matrix_fw-la and_o apply_v with_o sulphur_n stop_v the_o flux_n of_o woman_n he_o overthrow_v by_o quality_n destructive_a unto_o conception_n affirm_v also_o that_o the_o juice_n thereof_o purge_v upward_o like_o hellebore_n and_o apply_v in_o pessaries_n provoke_v the_o menstruous_a flow_v and_o procure_v abortion_n petrus_n hispanus_n or_o pope_n john_n the_o twenty_o speak_v more_o direct_o in_o his_o thesaurus_fw-la pauperum_fw-la wherein_o among_o the_o receipt_n of_o saecundation_n he_o experimental_o commend_v the_o wine_n of_o mandrake_n give_v with_o triphera_n magna_fw-la but_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o medicine_n may_v lie_v in_o triphera_n magna_fw-la a_o excellent_a composition_n and_o for_o this_o effect_n commend_v by_o nicolaus_n and_o whereas_o levinus_n lemnius_n that_o eminent_a physician_n do_v also_o concede_fw-la this_o effect_n it_o be_v from_o manifest_a cause_n and_o quality_n elemental_a occasional_o produce_v the_o same_o for_o he_o impute_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o coldness_n of_o that_o simple_a and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o hot_a climate_n and_o where_o the_o uterine_n part_n exceee_v in_o heat_n by_o the_o coldness_n hereof_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o conceptive_a constitution_n and_o crasis_n accommodable_a unto_o generation_n whereby_o indeed_o we_o will_v not_o deny_v the_o due_a and_o