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cause_n effect_n natural_a nature_n 4,625 5 5.6875 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86417 Philosophicall rudiments concerning government and society. Or, A dissertation concerning man in his severall habitudes and respects, as the member of a society, first secular, and then sacred. Containing the elements of civill politie in the agreement which it hath both with naturall and divine lawes. In which is demonstrated, both what the origine of justice is, and wherein the essence of Christian religion doth consist. Together with the nature, limits, and qualifications both of regiment and subjection. / By Tho: Hobbes.; De cive. English Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.; Vaughan, Robert, engraver. 1651 (1651) Wing H2253; Thomason E1262_1; ESTC R202404 220,568 406

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now_o where_o the_o right_a and_o exercise_n be_v sever_v there_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v like_o the_o ordinary_a government_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o god_n the_o mover_n of_o all_o thing_n produce_v natural_a effect_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o secondary_a cause_n but_o where_o he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o rule_v do_v belong_v be_v himself_o present_a in_o all_o judicature_n consultation_n and_o public_a action_n there_o the_o administration_n be_v such_o as_o if_o god_n beyond_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n shall_v immediate_o apply_v himself_o unto_o all_o matter_n we_o will_v therefore_o in_o this_o chapter_n summary_o and_o brief_o speak_v somewhat_o concern_v their_o duty_n who_o exercise_n authority_n whether_o by_o their_o own_o or_o other_o right_o nor_o be_v it_o my_o purpose_n to_o descend_v into_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v divers_a from_o other_o some_o prince_n may_v do_v for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o political_a practice_n of_o each_o commonweal_n ii_o now_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o ruler_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o one_o sentence_n the_o safety_n law_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n for_o although_o they_o who_o among_o man_n obtain_v the_o chief_a dominion_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o law_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o will_n of_o man_n because_o to_o be_v chief_a and_o subject_n be_v contradictory_n yet_o be_v it_o their_o duty_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v to_o yield_v obedience_n unto_o right_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a moral_a and_o divine_a law_n but_o because_o dominion_n be_v constitute_v for_o peace_n sake_n and_o peace_n be_v seek_v after_o for_o safety_n sake_n he_o who_o be_v place_v in_o authority_n shall_v use_v his_o power_n otherwise_o then_o to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n will_v act_v against_o the_o reason_n of_o peace_n that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o the_o law_n of_o 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adore_v with_o which_o be_v suppose_v it_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o chief_a ruler_n and_o whosoever_o they_o be_v whether_o one_o or_o more_o who_o exercise_v supreme_a authority_n sin_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o they_o cause_v not_o such_o a_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n to_o be_v teach_v and_o practise_v or_o permit_v a_o contrary_a to_o be_v teach_v and_o practise_v as_o they_o believe_v necessary_o conduce_v to_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o their_o subject_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o act_n against_o their_o conscience_n and_o that_o they_o will_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v the_o eternal_a perdition_n of_o their_o subject_n for_o if_o they_o will_v it_o not_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v suffer_v when_o be_v supreme_a they_o can_v be_v compel_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v teach_v and_o do_v for_o which_o they_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v in_o a_o damnable_a state_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v this_o difficulty_n in_o consist_v suspense_n vi_o the_o benefit_n of_o subject_n respect_v this_o life_n only_o may_v be_v distribute_v into_o four_o kind_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v defend_v against_o foreign_a enemy_n 2._o that_o peace_n be_v preserve_v at_o home_n 3._o that_o they_o be_v enrich_v as_o much_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o public_a security_n 4._o that_o they_o enjoy_v a_o harmless_a liberty_n for_o supreme_a commander_n can_v confer_v no_o more_o to_o their_o civil_a happiness_n then_o that_o be_v preserve_v from_o foreign_a and_o civil_a war_n they_o may_v quiet_o enjoy_v that_o wealth_n which_o they_o have_v purchase_v by_o their_o own_o industry_n vii_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n necessary_a people_n for_o the_o people_n defence_n to_o be_v warn_v and_o to_o be_v forearm_v for_o the_o state_n of_o commonwealth_n consider_v in_o themselves_o be_v natural_a that_o be_v to_o say_v hostile_a neither_o if_o they_o cease_v from_o fight_v be_v it_o therefore_o to_o be_v call_v peace_n but_o rather_o a_o breathe_a time_n in_o which_o one_o enemy_n observe_v the_o motion_n and_o countenance_n of_o the_o other_o value_v his_o security_n n●t_o according_a to_o the_o pact_n but_o the_o force_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o this_o by_o natural_a right_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n 10._o artic._n from_o this_o that_o contract_n be_v invalid_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o oft_o as_o any_o just_a fear_n do_v intervene_v it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n first_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o may_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v search_v into_o and_o discover_v the_o counsel_n and_o motion_n of_o all_o those_o who_o may_v prejudice_v it_o for_o discoverer_n to_o minister_n of_o state_n be_v like_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o humane_a soul_n and_o we_o may_v more_o true_o say_v in_o vision_n political_a then_o natural_a that_o the_o sensible_a and_o intelligible_a species_n of_o outward_a thing_n not_o well_o consider_v by_o other_o be_v by_o the_o air_n transport_v to_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o they_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o no_o less_o necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n than_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o light_n be_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o man_n or_o if_o they_o be_v compare_v to_o spider_n web_n which_o extend_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o fine_a thread_n do_v warn_v they_o keep_v in_o their_o small_a hold_n of_o all_o outward_a motion_n they_o who_o bear_v rule_n can_v no_o more_o know_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v command_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o subject_n without_o spy_n than_o those_o spider_n can_v when_o they_o shall_v go_v forth_o and_o whether_o they_o shall_v repair_v without_o the_o motion_n of_o those_o thread_n viii_o farthermore_o
nature_n 135_o chap._n xvi_o of_o his_o government_n by_o the_o old_a covenant_n 261_o chap_n xvii_o of_o his_o government_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n 287_o chap._n xviii_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n 339_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la posuit_fw-la metus_fw-la et_fw-la diri_fw-la mala_fw-la poctoris_fw-la quom_fw-la non_fw-la ambitio●…pot●ns_fw-la et_fw-la nun_n quam_fw-la stabilis_fw-la favour_n vulgi_fw-la praecipitis_fw-la movet_fw-la qui_fw-la tuto_fw-la positus_fw-la ●oco_fw-la infra_fw-la se_fw-la vi●et_fw-la omne_fw-la philosophical_a element_n of_o a_o true_a citizen_n liberty_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o state_n of_o man_n without_o civil_a society_n i._o the_o introduction_n ii_o that_o the_o beginning_n of_o civil_a society_n be_v from_o mutual_a fear_n iii_o that_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v all_o equal_a iu._n whence_o the_o will_n of_o mischieve_v arise_v v._o the_o discord_n arise_v from_o comparison_n of_o wi_n vi_o from_o the_o appetite_n many_o have_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n vii_o the_o definition_n of_o right_n viii_o a_o right_a to_o the_o end_n give_v a_o right_a to_o the_o mean_n necessary_a to_o that_o end_n ix_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n be_v judge_v of_o the_o mean_n which_o tend_v to_o his_o own_o preservation_n x._o by_o nature_n all_o man_n have_v equal_a right_n to_o all_o thing_n xi_o this_o right_n which_o all_o man_n have_v to_o all_o thing_n be_v unprofitable_a xii_o the_o state_n of_o man_n without_o civil_a society_n be_v a_o mere_a state_n of_o war_n the_o definition_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n xiii_o war_n be_v a_o adversary_n to_o man_n preservation_n fourteen_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n by_o natural_a right_n to_o compel_v another_o who_o he_o have_v get_v in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v caution_n of_o his_o future_a obedience_n xv._n nature_n dictate_v the_o seek_n after_o peace_n i._o the_o faculty_n of_o humane_a introduction_n nature_n may_v be_v reduce_v unto_o four_o kind_n bodily_a strength_n experience_n reason_n passion_n take_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o follow_a doctrine_n from_o these_o we_o will_v declare_v in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o manner_n of_o inclination_n man_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o these_o faculty_n bare_a towards_o each_o other_o and_o whither_o and_o by_o what_o faculty_n they_o be_v bear_v apt_a for_o society_n and_o so_o preserve_v themselves_o against_o mutual_a violence_n then_o proceed_v we_o will_v show_v what_o advice_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v take_v for_o this_o business_n and_o what_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o s●ciety_n or_o of_o humane_a peace_n that_o be_v to_o say_v change_v the_o word_n only_o what_o be_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n ii_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o man_n who_o f●ar_n have_v write_v aught_o concern_v commonwealth_n either_o suppose_v or_o require_v we_o or_o beg_v of_o we_o to_o believe_v that_o man_n be_v a_o creature_n *_o bear_v sit_v for_o society_n the_o greek_a call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o on_o this_o foundation_n they_o so_o build_v up_o the_o doctrine_n of_o civil_a society_n as_o if_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o government_n of_o mankind_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o necessary_a than_o that_o man_n shall_v agree_v to_o make_v certain_a covenant_n and_o condition_n together_o which_o themselves_o shall_v then_o call_v law_n which_o axiom_n though_o receive_v by_o most_o be_v yet_o certain_o false_a and_o a_o error_n proceed_v from_o our_o too_o slight_a contemplation_n of_o humane_a nature_n for_o they_o who_o shall_v more_o narrow_o look_v into_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o man_n come_v together_o and_o delight_n in_o each_o other_o company_n shall_v easy_o find_v that_o this_o happen_v not_o because_o natural_o it_o can_v happen_v no_o otherwise_o but_o by_o accident_n for_o if_o by_o nature_n one_o man_n shall_v love_v another_o that_o 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if_o they_o meet_v to_o talk_v of_o philosophy_n look_v how_o many_o man_n so_o many_o will_v be_v esteem_v master_n or_o else_o they_o not_o only_o love_v not_o their_o f●llowes_n but_o even_o persecute_v they_o with_o hatred_n so_o clear_o be_v it_o by_o experience_n to_o all_o man_n who_o a_o little_a more_o narrow_o consider_v humane_a affair_n that_o all_o free_a congress_n arise_v either_o from_o mutual_a poverty_n or_o from_o vain_a glory_n whence_o the_o party_n meet_v endeavour_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o either_o some_o benefit_n or_o to_o leave_v behind_o they_o that_o same_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o esteem_n and_o honour_n with_o those_o with_o who_o they_o have_v be_v conversant_a the_o same_o be_v also_o collect_v by_o reason_n out_o of_o the_o definition_n themselves_o of_o will_n good_a honour_n profitable_a for_o when_o we_o voluntary_o contract_v society_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o society_n we_o look_v after_o the_o object_n of_o the_o will_n i._n e._n that_o which_o every_o one_o of_o those_o who_o gather_v together_o propound_v to_o himself_o for_o good_a now_o whatsoever_o seem_v good_a be_v pleasant_a and_o relate_v either_o to_o the_o sense_n or_o the_o mind_n but_o all_o the_o mind_n pleasure_n be_v either_o glory_n or_o to_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o one_o self_n or_o refer_v to_o glory_n in_o the_o end_n the_o rest_n be_v sensual_a or_o conduce_v to_o sensuality_n which_o may_v be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n conveniency_n all_o society_n therefore_o be_v either_o for_o gain_n or_o for_o glory_n i._n e._n not_o so_o much_o for_o love_n of_o our_o fellow_n as_o for_o love_n of_o ourselves_o but_o no_o society_n can_v be_v great_a or_o last_a which_o begin_v from_o vain_a glory_n because_o that_o glory_n be_v like_a honour_n if_o all_o man_n have_v it_o no_o man_n have_v it_o for_o they_o consist_v in_o comparison_n and_o
by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o necessary_a mean_n to_o peace_n be_v good_a also_o and_o therefore_o that_o modesty_n equity_n trust_v humanity_n mercy_n which_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n be_v good_a manner_n or_o habit_n that_o be_v virtue_n the_o law_n therefore_o in_o the_o mean_n to_o peace_n command_v also_o good_a manner_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v moral_a xxxii_o but_o because_o man_n can_v put_v off_o virtue_n this_o same_o irrational_a appetite_n whereby_o they_o greedy_o prefer_v the_o present_a good_a to_o which_o by_o strict_a consequence_n many_o unfore-seenevills_a do_v adhere_v before_o the_o future_a it_o happen_v that_o though_o all_o man_n do_v agree_v in_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o foresay_a virtue_n yet_o they_o disagree_v still_o concern_v their_o nature_n to_o wit_n in_o what_o each_o of_o they_o do_v consist_v for_o as_o oft_o as_o another_o good_a action_n displease_v any_o man_n that_o action_n have_v the_o name_n give_v of_o some_o neighbour_a vice_n likewise_o the_o bad_a action_n which_o please_v they_o be_v ever_o entitle_v to_o some_o virtue_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o same_o action_n be_v praise_v by_o these_o and_o call_v virtue_n and_o dispraise_v by_o those_o and_o term_v vice_n neither_o be_v there_o as_o yet_o any_o remedy_n find_v by_o philosopher_n for_o this_o matter_n for_o since_o they_o can_v not_o observe_v the_o goodness_n of_o action_n to_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o peace_n and_o the_o evil_a in_o this_o that_o it_o relate_v to_o discord_n they_o build_v a_o moral_a philosophy_n whole_o estrange_v from_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o unconstant_a to_o itself_o for_o they_o will_v have_v the_o nature_n of_o virtue_n seat_v in_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o mediocrity_n between_o two_o extreme_n and_o the_o vice_n in_o the_o extreme_n themselves_o which_o be_v apparent_o false_a for_o to_o dare_v be_v commend_v and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o fortitude_n be_v take_v for_o a_o virtue_n although_o it_o be_v a_o extreme_a if_o the_o cause_n be_v approve_v also_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o thing_n give_v whether_o it_o be_v great_a or_o little_a or_o between_o both_o make_v not_o liberality_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o give_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o injustice_n if_o i_o give_v any_o man_n more_o of_o what_o be_v my_o own_o than_o i_o owe_v he_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n whereof_o i_o have_v only_o deliver_v such_o precept_n in_o this_o place_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o against_o those_o danger_n which_o arise_v from_o discord_n but_o there_o be_v other_o precept_n of_o rational_a nature_n from_o whence_o spring_n other_o virtue_n for_o temperance_n also_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o reason_n because_o intemperance_n tend_v to_o sickness_n and_o death_n and_o so_o fortitude_n too_o that_o be_v that_o same_o faculty_n of_o resist_v stout_o in_o present_a danger_n and_o which_o be_v more_o hardly_o decline_v then_o overcome_v because_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o he_o that_o resist_v xxxiii_o but_o those_o which_o we_o call_v the_o scripture_n law_n of_o nature_n since_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a conclusion_n understand_v by_o reason_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o omit_v but_o a_o law_n to_o speak_v proper_o and_o accurate_o be_v the_o speech_n of_o he_o who_o by_o right_a command_n somewhat_o to_o other_o to_o be_v do_v or_o omit_v be_v not_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n law_n as_o they_o proceed_v from_o nature_n yet_o as_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o god_n in_o holy_a scripture_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v they_o be_v most_o proper_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o law_n for_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v the_o speech_n of_o god_n command_v over_o all_o thing_n by_o great_a right_n chap._n iu._n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o divine_a law_n i._o the_o same_o law_n which_o be_v natural_a divine_a and_o moral_a be_v also_o wont_a to_o be_v call_v divine_a nor_o undeserved_o as_o well_o because_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o every_o man_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o action_n as_o because_o the_o precept_n of_o live_v which_o be_v thence_o derive_v be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o divine_a majesty_n for_o the_o law_n of_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o holy_a prophet_n and_o apostle_n what_o therefore_o by_o reason_v we_o have_v understand_v above_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o confirm_v the_o same_o in_o this_o chapter_n by_o holy_a writ_n ii_o but_o first_o we_o will_v show_v those_o place_n in_o general_n which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v seat_v in_o right_a reason_n psalm_n 37._o 31_o 32._o the●_n mouth_n of_o the_o righteous_a will_v be_v exercise_v in_o wisdom_n and_o his_o tongue_n will_v be_v talk_v of_o judgement_n the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v in_o his_o heart_n jerem._n 31._o 33._o i_o will_v put_v my_o law_n in_o their_o inward_a part_n and_o write_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n psal_n 19_o 7._o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o undefiled_a law_n convert_v the_o soul_n ver_fw-la 8._o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v pure_a and_o give_v light_a unto_o the_o eye_n deuteron_fw-gr 30._o 11._o this_o commandment_n which_o i_o command_v thou_o this_o day_n it_o be_v not_o hide_v from_o thou_o neither_o be_v it_o far_o of_o etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la 14._o but_o the_o word_n be_v very_o nigh_o unto_o thou_o in_o thy_o mouth_n and_o in_o thy_o heart_n that_o thou_o may_v do_v it_o psal_n 119._o 14._o give_v i_o understanding_n and_o i_o shall_v keep_v thy_o law_n vers_fw-la 105._o thy_o word_n be_v a_o lamp_n unto_o my_o foot_n and_o a_o light_n unto_o my_o path_n proverb_n 9_o 10._o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a be_v understanding_n john_n 1._o 1._o christ_n the_o lawgiver_n himself_o be_v call_v the_o word_n vers_fw-la 9_o the_o same_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o true_a light_n that_o light_v every_o man_n that_o come_v in_o the_o world_n all_o which_o be_v description_n of_o right_a reason_n who_o dictate_v we_o have_v show_v before_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n iii_o but_o that_o which_o we_o set_v down_o peace_n for_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n namely_o that_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o be_v also_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n will_v be_v manifest_a by_o these_o place_n rom._n 3._o 17._o righteousness_n which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o way_n of_o peace_n psal_n 85._o 10._o righteousness_n and_o peace_n have_v kiss_v each_o other_o matth._n 5._o 9_o bless_a be_v the_o peacemaker_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o after_o saint_n paul_n in_o his_o 6._o chapter_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o last_o verse_n have_v call_v christ_n the_o legislator_n of_o that_o law_n we_o treat_v of_o a_o highpriest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melehizedeck_v he_o add_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o first_o verse_n this_o melchizedeck_v be_v king_n of_o salem_n priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la 2._o first_o be_v by_o interpretation_n king_n of_o righteousness_n and_o after_o that_o also_o king_n of_o salem_n which_o be_v king_n of_o peace_n whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o christ_n the_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n place_v righteousness_n and_o peace_n together_o psal_n 34._o 13._o eschew_v evil_a and_o do_v good_a seek_v peace_n and_o ensue_v it_o isaiah_n 9_o 6_o 7._o unto_o we_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v unto_o we_o a_o son_n be_v give_v and_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v upon_o bis_fw-la shoulder_n and_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v call_v wonderful_a counsellor_n the_o mighty_a god_n the_o everlasting_a father_n the_o prince_n of_o peace_n isaiah_n 52._o 7._o how_o beautiful_a upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v the_o foot_n of_o he_o that_o bring_v good_a tiding_n that_o publish_v peace_n that_o bring_v good_a tiding_n of_o good_a that_o publish_v salvation_n that_o say_v unto_o zion_n thy_o god_n reign_v luke_n 2._o 14._o in_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n the_o voice_n of_o they_o that_o praise_v god_n say_v glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a and_o in_o earth_n peace_n good_a will_n towards_o man_n and_o isaiah_n 53._o 5._o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o peace_n isaiah_n 59_o 8._o righteousness_n be_v call_v the_o way_n of_o peace_n the_o way_n of_o peace_n they_o know_v not_o and_o there_o be_v no_o
except_o your_o righteousness_n shall_v exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n you_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n our_o saviour_n explain_v to_o they_o how_o that_o the_o command_n of_o god_n be_v break_v not_o by_o deed_n only_o but_o also_o by_o the_o will_n for_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n do_v in_o outward_a act_n observe_v the_o law_n most_o exact_o but_o for_o glory_n sake_n only_o else_o they_o will_v as_o ready_o have_v break_v it_o there_o be_v innumerable_a place_n of_o scripture_n in_o which_o be_v most_o manifest_o declare_v that_o god_n accept_v nature_n the_o will_n for_o the_o deed_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o good_a as_o in_o evil_a action_n xxii_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v easy_o keep_v christ_n himself_o declare_v in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o saint_n matthew_n 28_o 29_o 30._o come_v unto_o i_o etc._n etc._n take_v my_o yoke_n upon_o you_o and_o learn_v of_o i_o etc._n etc._n for_o my_o yoke_n be_v easy_a and_o my_o burden_n light_n xxiii_o last_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o i_o say_v any_o man_n may_v know_v whether_o what_o he_o be_v do_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n or_o not_o to_o wit_n what_o thou_o will_v not_o be_v do_v to_o do_v not_o that_o to_o another_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o self_n same_o word_n deliver_v by_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 7._o 12._o therefore_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v unto_o you_o do_v you_o even_o so_o to_o they_o xxiv_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v all_o of_o it_o divine_a so_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n by_o conversion_n which_o be_v whole_o explain_v in_o the_o 5_o 6_o and_o 7._o chapter_n of_o s._n matthewes_n gospel_n be_v all_o of_o it_o also_o except_o that_o one_o commandment_n of_o not_o marry_v she_o who_o be_v put_v away_o for_o adultery_n which_o christ_n bring_v for_o explication_n of_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n against_o the_o jew_n who_o do_v not_o right_o interpret_v the_o mosaical_a law_n the_o doctrine_n of_o nature_n i_o say_v the_o whole_a law_n of_o christ_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o forenamed_a chapter_n not_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n for_o faith_n be_v a_o part_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o commprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o law_n for_o law_n be_v make_v and_o give_v in_o reference_n to_o such_o action_n as_o follow_v our_o will_n not_o in_o order_n to_o our_o opinion_n and_o belief_n which_o be_v out_o of_o our_o power_n follow_v not_o the_o will._n quisquamne_fw-la regno_fw-la gaudet_fw-la o_o fallax_fw-la bonum_fw-la quantum_fw-la malorum_fw-la front_n quam_fw-la blanda_fw-la tegis_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la multos_fw-la timeat_fw-la quem_fw-la multi_fw-la timent_fw-la auro_fw-la venexum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la expertus_fw-la loquor_fw-la dominion_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o cause_n and_o first_o begin_n of_o civil_a government_n i._o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o preserve_v peace_n ii_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v silent_a iii_o that_o the_o security_n of_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o the_o concord_n of_o many_o person_n iv._o that_o the_o concord_n of_o many_o person_n be_v not_o constant_a enough_o for_o a_o last_a peace_n v._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o government_n of_o certain_a bruit_n creature_n stand_v firm_a in_o concord_n only_o and_o why_o not_o of_o man_n vi_o that_o not_o only_o consent_v but_o union_n also_o be_v require_v to_o establish_v the_o peace_n of_o man_n vii_o what_o union_n be_v viii_o in_o union_n the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n be_v convey_v to_o one_o ix_o what_o civil_a society_n be_v x._o what_o a_o civil_a person_n be_v xi_o what_o it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o what_o to_o be_v a_o subject_n xii_o two_o kind_n of_o city_n natural_a and_o by_o institution_n it_o be_v of_o itself_o manifest_a that_o the_o action_n of_o man_n peace_n proceed_v from_o the_o will_n and_o the_o will_n from_o hope_n and_o fear_v insomuch_o as_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a good_a or_o less_o evil_a likely_a to_o happen_v to_o they_o by_o the_o breach_n than_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n they_o will_v witting_o violate_v they_o the_o hope_n therefore_o which_o each_o man_n have_v of_o his_o security_n and_o self-preservation_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o by_o force_n or_o craft_n he_o may_v disappoint_v his_o neighbour_n either_o open_o or_o by_o stratagem_n whence_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o natural_a law_n though_o well_o understand_v do_v not_o instant_o secure_v any_o man_n in_o their_o practice_n and_o consequent_o that_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o caution_n have_v from_o the_o invasion_n of_o other_o there_o remain_v to_o every_o man_n that_o same_o primitive_a right_n of_o self-defence_n by_o such_o mean_n as_o either_o he_o can_v or_o will_v make_v use_n of_o that_o be_v a_o right_a to_o all_o thing_n or_o the_o right_n of_o war_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n that_o a_o man_n be_v prepare_v in_o mind_n to_o embrace_v peace_n when_o it_o may_v be_v have_v ii_o it_o be_v a_o fond_a say_n that_o all_o law_n silent_a be_v silent_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a one_o not_o only_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a but_o also_o of_o the_o natural_a law_n provide_v they_o be_v refer_v not_o to_o the_o mind_n but_o to_o the_o action_n of_o man_n by_o the_o three_o chapter_n act._n 29._o and_o we_o mean_v such_o a_o war_n as_o be_v of_o all_o man_n against_o all_o man_n such_o as_o be_v the_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n although_o in_o the_o war_n of_o nation_n against_o nation_n a_o certain_a mean_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o therefore_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a oeconomy_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d live_v by_o rapine_n which_o be_v neither_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n thing_n then_o so_o stand_v nor_o void_a of_o glory_n to_o those_o who_o exercise_v it_o with_o valour_n not_o with_o cruelty_n their_o custom_n be_v take_v away_o the_o rest_n to_o spare_v life_n and_o abstain_v from_o ox_n fit_a for_o plough_n and_o every_o instrument_n serviceable_a to_o husbandry_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o to_o he_o take_v as_o if_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v thus_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o they_o have_v regard_n to_o their_o own_o glory_n herein_o leave_v by_o too_o much_o cruelty_n they_o may_v be_v suspect_v guilty_a of_o fear_n iii_o since_o therefore_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o many_o natural_a law_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n security_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a it_o be_v worth_a the_o consider_v what_o that_o be_v which_o afford_v such_o a_o security_n for_o this_o matter_n nothing_o else_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o that_o each_o man_n provide_v himself_o of_o such_o meet_a help_n as_o the_o invasion_n of_o one_o on_o the_o other_o may_v be_v render_v so_o dangerous_a as_o either_o of_o they_o may_v think_v it_o better_a to_o refrain_v then_o to_o meddle_v but_o first_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o consent_n of_o two_o or_o three_o can_v make_v good_a such_o a_o security_n because_o that_o the_o addition_n but_o of_o one_o or_o some_o few_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o victory_n undoubted_o sure_a and_o hearten_v the_o enemy_n to_o attack_v we_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o the_o end_n the_o security_n seek_v for_o may_v be_v obtain_v that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o who_o conspire_v in_o a_o mutual_a assistance_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o accession_n of_o some_o few_o to_o the_o enemy_n party_n may_v not_o prove_v to_o they_o a_o matter_n of_o moment_n sufficient_a to_o assure_v the_o victory_n iv._o farthermore_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v who_o meet_v on_o self-defence_n peace_n if_o yet_o they_o agree_v not_o among_o themselves_o of_o some_o excellent_a mean_n whereby_o to_o compass_v this_o but_o every_o man_n after_o his_o own_o manner_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o his_o endeavour_n nothing_o will_v be_v do_v because_o that_o divide_a in_o their_o opinion_n they_o will_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o each_o other_o or_o if_o they_o agree_v well_o enough_o to_o ●ome_v one_o action_n through_o hope_n of_o victory_n spoil_n or_o revenge_n yet_o afterward_o through_o diversity_n of_o wit_n and_o counsel_n or_o emulation_n and_o envy_n with_o which_o man_n natural_o contend_v they_o
spring_n from_o contract_n we_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n and_o the_o same_o right_n be_v derive_v from_o nature_n in_o this_o very_a thing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o nature_n take_v away_o for_o when_o by_o nature_n all_o man_n have_v a_o right_n over_o all_o thing_n every_o man_n have_v a_o right_n of_o rule_v over_o all_o as_o ancient_a as_o nature_n itself_o but_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v abolish_v among_o man_n be_v no_o other_o but_o mutual_a fear_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v above_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n the_o 3._o art_n reason_n namely_o dictate_v that_o they_o must_v forego_v that_o right_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n because_o the_o equality_n of_o man_n among_o themselves_o according_a to_o their_o strength_n and_o natural_a power_n be_v necessary_o accompany_v with_o war_n and_o with_o war_n join_v the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n now_o if_o any_o man_n have_v so_o far_o exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o power_n that_o all_o of_o they_o with_o join_v force_n can_v not_o have_v resist_v he_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v part_v with_o that_o right_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v he_o the_o right_a therefore_o of_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v have_v remain_v with_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o excess_n of_o power_n whereby_o he_o can_v have_v preserve_v both_o himself_o and_o they_o they_o therefore_o who_o power_n can_v be_v resist_v and_o by_o consequence_n god_n almighty_a derive_v his_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n from_o the_o power_n i●_n self_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o god_n punish_v or_o slay_v a_o sinner_n although_o he_o therefore_o punish_v he_o because_o he_o sin_v yet_o may_v we_o not_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o just_o have_v punish_v or_o kill_v he_o although_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v neither_o if_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o punish_v may_v perhaps_o have_v regard_n to_o some_o sin_n antecedent_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n of_o afflict_v and_o kill_v depend_v not_o on_o divine_a power_n but_o on_o ●…si●s_n vi_o that_o question_n make_v famous_a by_o scripture_n the_o disputation_n of_o the_o ancient_n why_o evil_a thing_n befall_v the_o good_a and_o good_a thing_n the_o evil_a be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o of_o we_o by_o what_o right_a god_n dispense_v good_a and_o evil_a thing_n unto_o man_n and_o with_o its_o difficulty_n it_o not_o only_o stagger_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o vulgar_a concern_v the_o divine_a providence_n but_o also_o of_o philosopher_n and_o which_o be_v more_o even_o of_o holy_a man_n psal_n 73._o v._n 1_o 2_o 3._o true_o god_n be_v good_a to_o israel_n even_o to_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o clean_a heart_n but_o as_o for_o i_o my_o foot_n be_v almost_o go_v my_o step_n bad_a well_o nigh_o slip_v and_o why_o i_o be_v grieve_v at_o the_o wicked_a i_o do●_n also_o see_v the_o ungodly_a in_o such_o prosperity_n and_o how_o bitter_o do_v job_n expostulate_v with_o god_n that_o be_v just_a he_o shall_v yet_o be_v afflict_v with_o so_o many_o calamity_n god_n himself_o with_o open_a voice_n resolve_v this_o difficulty_n in_o the_o case_n of_o job_n and_o have_v confirm_v his_o right_n by_o argument_n draw_v not_o from_o job_n sin_n but_o from_o his_o own_o power_n for_o job_n and_o his_o friend_n have_v argue_v so_o among_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v needs_o make_v he_o guilty_a because_o he_o be_v punish_v and_o he_o will_v reprove_v their_o accusation_n by_o argument_n fetch_v from_o his_o own_o innocence_n but_o god_n when_o he_o have_v hear_v both_o he_o and_o they_o refute_v his_o expostulation_n not_o by_o condemn_v he_o of_o injustice_n or_o any_o sin_n but_o by_o declare_v his_o own_o power_n job_n 38._o v._n 4._o where_o be_v thou_o say_v he_o when_o i_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o his_o friend_n god_n pronounce_v himself_o angry_a against_o they_o job_n 42._o v._n 7._o because_o they_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o he_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v right_a like_o his_o servant_n job_n agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o man_n case_n who_o be_v bear_v blind_a when_o his_o disciple_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o or_o his_o parent_n have_v sin_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v blind_a he_o answer_v john_n 9_o v_o 3._o neither_o have_v this_o man_n sin_v nor_o his_o parent_n but_o that_o the_o work_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v manifest_a in_o he_o for_o though_o it_o be_v say_v rom._n 5._o 12._o that_o death_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n by_o sin_n it_o follow_v not_o but_o that_o god_n by_o his_o right_n may_v have_v make_v man_n subject_a to_o disease_n and_o death_n although_o they_o have_v never_o sin_v even_o as_o he_o have_v make_v the_o other_o animal_n mortal_a and_o sickly_a although_o they_o can_v sin_v vii_o now_o if_o god_n have_v the_o right_n of_o infirmity_n sovereignty_n from_o his_o power_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o obligation_n of_o yield_v he_o obedience_n lie_v on_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o *_o weakness_n for_o that_o obligation_n which_o rise_v from_o contract_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n can_v have_v no_o place_n here_o where_o the_o right_a of_o rule_v no_o covenant_n pass_v between_o rise_v only_o from_o nature_n but_o there_o be_v two_o species_n of_o natural_a obligation_n one_o when_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o by_o corporal_a impediment_n according_a to_o which_o we_o say_v that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o creature_n do_v obey_v the_o common_a law_n of_o their_o creation_n the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o hope_n or_o fear_v according_a to_o which_o the_o weak_a despair_v of_o his_o own_o power_n to_o resist_v can_v but_o yield_v to_o the_o strong_a from_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o obligation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o fear_n or_o conscience_n of_o our_o own_o weakness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v god_n in_o his_o natural_a kingdom_n reason_n dictate_v to_o all_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a power_n and_o providence_n that_o there_o be_v no_o kick_v against_o the_o prick_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n if_o this_o shall_v seem_v hard_a to_o any_o man_n i_o desire_v he_o with_o a_o annotation_n silent_a thought_n to_o consider_v if_o there_o be_v two_o omnipotents_a whether_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v i_o believe_v he_o will_v confess_v that_o neither_o be_v bind_v if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o it_o be_v also_o true_a what_o i_o have_v set_v down_o that_o man_n be_v subject_a unto_o god_n because_o they_o be_v not_o omnipotent_a and_o true_o our_o saviour_n admonish_v paul_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o kick_v against_o the_o prick_n seem_v to_o require_v obedience_n from_o he_o for_o this_o cause_n because_o he_o have_v not_o power_n enough_o to_o resist_v viii_o because_o the_o word_n of_o god_n rule_v by_o chapter_n nature_n only_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o king_n can_v be_v know_v by_o their_o word_n only_o its_o manifest_a that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n rule_v by_o nature_n alone_o be_v only_o the_o natural_a law_n namely_o those_o which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n and_o deduce_v from_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n humility_n equity_n justice_n mercy_n and_o other_o moral_a virtue_n befriend_v peace_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n one_o towards_o the_o other_o and_o those_o which_o right_a reason_n shall_v dictate_v beside_o concern_v the_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n we_o need_v not_o repeat_v what_o those_o natural_a law_n or_o moral_a virtue_n be_v but_o we_o must_v see_v what_o honour_n and_o what_o divine_a worship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o sacred_a law_n the_o same_o natural_a reason_n do_v dictate_v ix_o honour_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v nothing_o be_v else_o but_o a_o opinion_n of_o another_o power_n join_v with_o goodness_n and_o to_o honour_v a_o man_n be_v the_o same_o with_o high_o esteem_v he_o and_o so_o honour_n be_v not_o in_o the_o party_n honour_v but_o in_o the_o honourer_n now_o three_o passion_n do_v necessary_a follow_v honour_n thus_o place_v in_o opinion_n love_n which_o refer_v to_o goodness_n hope_v and_o fear_v which_o regard_n power_n and_o from_o these_o arise_v all_o outward_a action_n wherewith_o the_o powerful_a be_v appease_v and_o become_v propitious_a and_o which_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o therefore_o also_o the_o natural_a sign_n of_o honour_n itself_o but_o the_o word_n honour_n be_v transfer_v also_o
therefore_o not_o the_o city_n worship_n but_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o city_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o of_o he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n wherefore_o also_o together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o say_v uniformly_n xvi_o the_o natural_a law_n set_v down_o in_o please_v the_o forego_n article_n concern_v the_o divine_a worship_n only_o command_v the_o give_v of_o natural_a sign_n of_o honour_n but_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o sign_n the_o one_o natural_a the_o other_o do_v upon_o agreement_n o●_n by_o express_a or_o tacit_a composition_n now_o because_o in_o every_o language_n the_o use_n of_o word_n and_o name_n come_v by_o appointment_n it_o may_v also_o by_o appointment_n be_v alter_v for_o that_o which_o depend_v on_o and_o derive_v its_o force_n from_o the_o will_n of_o man_n can_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o same_o man_n agree_v be_v change_v again_o or_o abolish_v such_o name_n therefore_o as_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o man_n can_v by_o the_o same_o appointment_n be_v take_v away_o now_o what_o can_v be_v do_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o man_n that_o the_o city_n may_v do_v the_o city_n therefore_o by_o right_o that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n shall_v judge_v what_o name_n or_o appellation_n be_v more_o what_o less_o honourable_a for_o god_n that_o be_v say_v what_o doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o profess_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o his_o operation_n now_o action_n do_v signify_v not_o by_o man_n appointment_n but_o natural_o even_o as_o the_o effect_n be_v sign_n of_o their_o cause_n whereof_o some_o be_v always_o sign_n of_o scorn_n to_o they_o before_o who_o they_o be_v commit_v as_o those_o whereby_o the_o body_n uncleanness_n be_v discover_v and_o whatsoever_o man_n be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v before_o those_o who_o they_o respect_v other_o be_v always_o sign_n of_o honour_n as_o ●o_o draw_v near_o and_o discourse_v decent_o and_o humble_o to_o give_v way_n or_o to_o yield_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o private_a benefit_n in_o these_o action_n the_o city_n can_v after_o nothing_o but_o there_o be_v infinite_a other_o which_o as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o honour_n or_o reproach_n be_v indifferent_a now_o these_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o city_n may_v both_o be_v make_v sign_n of_o honour_n and_o be_v make_v so_o do_v in_o very_a deed_n become_v so_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o we_o must_v obey_v the_o city_n in_o whatsoever_o it_o shall_v command_v to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o honour_v god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o worship_n provide_v it_o can_v be_v institute_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o honour_n because_o that_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o honour_n which_o by_o the_o city_n command_n be_v use_v for_o such_o xvii_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v which_o law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o sacred_a as_o secular_a in_o his_o government_n by_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n only_o now_o because_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o may_v be_v deceive_v in_o reason_v and_o that_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o man_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n concern_v the_o most_o action_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v far_o who_o god_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o right_a reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o law_n and_o as_o for_o the_o secular_a law_n i_o mean_v those_o which_o concern_v justice_n and_o the_o carriage_n of_o man_n towards_o man_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o city_n we_o have_v demonstrative_o show_v it_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o all_o judicature_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o that_o judicacature_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o everywhere_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n as_o for_o the_o sacred_a law_n we_o must_v consider_v what_o have_v be_v before_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o five_o chap._n the_o 13._o art_n that_o every_o subject_a have_v transfer_v as_o much_o right_a as_o he_o can_v on_o he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n but_o he_o can_v have_v transfer_v his_o right_n of_o judge_v the_o manner_n how_o god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o therefore_o also_o he_o have_v do_v it_o that_o he_o can_v it_o appear_v hence_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o honour_v god_n before_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o city_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o every_o man_n private_a reason_n but_o every_o man_n can_v subject_v his_o private_a reason_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n moreover_o if_o each_o man_n shall_v follow_v his_o own_o reason_n in_o the_o worship_v of_o god_n in_o so_o great_a a_o diversity_n of_o worshipper_n one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o judge_v another_o worship_n uncomely_a or_o impious_a neither_o will_v the_o one_o seem_v to_o the_o other_o to_o honour_n god_n even_o that_o therefore_o which_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o reason_n will_v not_o be_v a_o worship_n because_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o worship_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o inward_a honour_n but_o there_o be_v no_o sign_n but_o whereby_o somewhat_o become_v know_v to_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v there_o no_o sign_n of_o honour_n but_o what_o seem_v so_o to_o other_o again_o that_o be_v a_o true_a sign_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n become_v a_o sign_n therefore_o also_o that_o be_v honourable_a which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n become_v a_o sign_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n declare_v by_o the_o way_n of_o reason_n only_o to_o give_v he_o such_o sign_n of_o honour_n as_o the_o city_n shall_v command_v wherefore_o subject_n can_v transfer_v their_o right_n of_o judge_v the_o manner_n of_o god_n worship_n on_o he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n nay_o they_o must_v do_v it_o for_o else_o all_o manner_n of_o absurd_a opinion_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o all_o ridiculous_a ceremony_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o any_o nation_n will_v be_v see_v at_o once_o in_o the_o same_o city_n whence_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o that_o every_o man_n will_v believe_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v offer_n god_n a_o affront_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v of_o any_o that_o he_o worship_v god_n for_o no_o man_n worship_v god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v honour_v he_o outward_o but_o he_o who_o do_v those_o thing_n whereby_o he_o appear_v to_o other_o for_o to_o honour_v he_o it_o may_v therefore_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o all_o law_n as_o well_o sacred_a as_o secular_a god_n rule_v by_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n only_o depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o man_n or_o council_n to_o who_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v commit_v and_o that_o whatsoever_o god_n command_v he_o command_v by_o his_o voice_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v command_v by_o they_o both_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o honour_v god_n and_o concern_v secular_a assaire_n be_v command_v by_o god_n himself_o remove_v xviii_o against_o this_o some_o man_n may_v demand_v first_o whether_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o city_n must_v be_v obey_v if_o it_o command_v we_o direct_o to_o affront_n god_n or_o forbid_v we_o to_o worship_v he_o i_o say_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v neither_o must_v we_o obey_v for_o to_o affront_v or_o not_o to_o worship_v at_o all_o can_v by_o any_o man_n be_v understand_v for_o a_o manner_n of_o worship_v neither_o also_o have_v any_o one_o before_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o city_n of_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v god_n to_o rule_v a_o right_a to_o deny_v he_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v then_o due_a unto_o he_o nor_o can_v he_o therefore_o rransfer_v a_o right_n on_o the_o city_n of_o command_v any_o such_o thing_n next_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o the_o city_n must_v be_v obey_v if_o it_o command_v somewhat_o to_o be_v say_v or_o do_v which_o be_v not_o a_o disgrace_n to_o god_n direct_o but_o from_o whence_o by_o reason_v disgraceful_a consequence_n may_v be_v derive_v as_o for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v command_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o a_o image_n before_o those_o who_o account_v that_o honourable_a true_o it_o be_v to_o be_v *_o do_v for_o worship_n be_v institute_v in_o sign_n of_o honour_n but_o to_o worship_v he_o thus_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o honour_n and_o
able_a enough_o to_o interpret_v those_o book_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o which_o god_n word_n be_v contain_v and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o this_o office_n shall_v depend_v on_o their_o authority_n he_o may_v object_v as_o much_o against_o the_o priest_n and_o all_o mortal_a man_n for_o they_o may_v err_v and_o although_o priest_n be_v better_o instruct_v in_o nature_n and_o art_n than_o other_o man_n yet_o king_n be_v able_a enough_o to_o appoint_v such_o interpreter_n under_o they_o and_o so_o though_o king_n do_v not_o themselves_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o office_n of_o interpret_n they_o may_v depend_v on_o their_o authority_n and_o they_o who_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o this_o authority_n to_o king_n because_o they_o can_v practice_v the_o office_n itself_o do_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o teach_v geometry_n must_v not_o depend_v upon_o king_n except_o they_o themselves_o be_v geomatrician_n we_o read_v that_o king_n have_v pray_v for_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v blessed_v the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v consecrate_v the_o temple_n that_o they_o have_v command_v the_o priest_n that_o they_o have_v remove_v priest_n from_o their_o office_n that_o they_o have_v constitute_v other_o sacrifice_n indeed_o they_o have_v not_o offer_v for_o that_o be_v hereditary_a to_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a as_o in_o moses_n his_o life_n time_n so_o throughout_o all_o age_n from_o king_n saul_n to_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n that_o the_o priesthood_n be_v not_o a_o mastery_n but_o a_o ministry_n xvii_o after_o their_o return_n from_o babylonian_a captivity_n bondage_n the_o covenant_n be_v renew_v and_o sign_v the_o priestly_a kingdom_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v in_o from_o the_o death_n of_o joshuah_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o king_n except_v that_o it_o be_v not_o express_o set_v down_o that_o the_o return_v jew_n do_v give_v up_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n either_o to_o esdras_n by_o who_o direction_n they_o order_v their_o state_n or_o to_o any_o other_o beside_o god_n himself_o that_o reformation_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o bare_a promise_n and_o vow_n of_o every_o man_n to_o observe_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o perhaps_o not_o by_o the_o people_n intention_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o they_o then_o renew_v for_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v make_v at_o mount_n sinai_n that_o same_o state_n be_v a_o priestly_a kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o supreme_a civil_a authority_n and_o the_o sacred_a be_v unite_v in_o the_o priest_n now_o howsoever_o through_o the_o ambition_n of_o those_o who_o strive_v for_o the_o priesthood_n and_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o foreign_a prince_n it_o be_v so_o trouble_v till_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n time_n that_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n where_o that_o authority_n reside_v yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o those_o time_n the_o power_n of_o interpret_n god_n word_n be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n xviii_o out_o of_o all_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o prince_n know_v how_o the_o ●ewes_n in_o all_o time_n ●om_n abraham_n unto_o christ_n be_v to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o command_v of_o their_o prince_n for_o as_o in_o kingdom_n mere_o humane_a man_n must_v obey_v a_o subordinate_a magistrate_n in_o all_o thing_n except_v when_o his_o command_n contain_v in_o they_o some_o treason_n so_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n the_o i●we●_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o prince_n abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n moses_n the_o priest_n the_o king_n every_o one_o du●…ng_v ●heir_a time_n in_o all_o thing_n except_o when_o their_o command_n do_v contain_v some_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n now_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n be_v first_o the_o denial_n of_o ●is_n divine_a providence_n for_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v god_n to_o be_v a_o king_n by_o nature_n next_o idolatry_n or_o the_o worship_n not_o of_o other_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n but_o of_o strange_a god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o worship_n though_o of_o one_o god_n yet_o under_o other_o title_n attribute_n and_o rite_n than_o what_o be_v establish_v by_o abraham_n and_o moses_n for_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n to_o be_v their_o king_n by_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o themselves_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o if_o a_o king_n or_o priest_n have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n have_v command_v somewhat_o else_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v his_o sin_n and_o not_o his_o subject_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v but_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o superior_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n i._o the_o prophecy_n concern_v christ_n dignity_n ii_o the_o prophecy_n coneern_v his_o humility_n and_o passion_n iii_o that_o jesus_n be_v that_o christ_n iv._o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v not_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o christ_n but_o as_o god_n v._o that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v heavenly_a and_o shall_v begin_v from_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n vi_o that_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o world_n be_v not_o a_o sovereignty_n but_o counsel_n or_o a_o government_n by_o the_o way_n of_o doctrine_n and_o persuasion_n vii_o what_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v on_o both_o part_n viii_o that_o no_o law_n be_v add_v by_o christ_n beside_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n ix_o repent_v you_o be_v baptize_v keep_v the_o commandment_n and_o the_o like_a form_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o law_n x._o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o define_v what_o the_o sin_n of_o injustice_n be_v xi_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o define_v what_o conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n xii_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o judge_v when_o need_n require_v what_o definition_n and_o what_o inference_n be_v true_a xiii_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n to_o teach_v moral_o not_o by_o the_o way_n of_o speculation_n but_o as_o a_o law_n to_o forgive_v sin_n and_o to_o teach_v all_o thing_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o science_n proper_o so_o call_v fourteen_o a_o distinction_n of_o thing_n temporal_a from_o spiritual_a xv._n in_o how_o many_o several_a sort_n the_o word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v take_v xvi_o that_o all_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o holy_a scripture_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o christian_a faith_n xvii_o that_o the_o word_n of_o a_o lawful_a interpreter_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n xviii_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o determine_v controversy_n of_o faith_n xix_o divers_a signification_n of_o a_o church_n xx._n what_o a_o church_n be_v to_o which_o we_o attribute_v right_n action_n and_o the_o like_a personal_a capacite_n xxi_o a_o christian_a city_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o christian_a church_n xxii_o many_o city_n do_v not_o constitute_v one_o church_n xxiii_o who_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n xxiv_o that_o the_o election_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n their_o consecration_n to_o pastor_n xxv_o that_o the_o power_n of_o remit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o penitent_a and_o retain_v those_o of_o the_o impenitent_a belong_v to_o the_o pastor_n but_o that_o of_o judge_v concern_v repentance_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n xxvi_o what_o excommunication_n be_v and_o on_o who_o it_o can_v pass_v xxvii_o that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o city_n xxviii_o that_o a_o christian_a city_n ought_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n by_o ecclesiastical_a pastor_n i._o there_o be_v many_o clear_a prophecy_n exta●…t_v dignity_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n concern_v our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v to_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o a_o new_a covenant_n partly_o foretell_v his_o regal_a dignity_n partly_o his_o humility_n and_o passion_n among_o other_o concern_v his_o dignity_n these_o god_n blessing_n abraham_n ●akes_v he_o a_o promise_n of_o his_o son_n isaac_n and_o ●ddes_n and_o king_n of_o people_n shall_v be_v of_o he_o gen_n 17._o vers_fw-la 15._o jacob_n blessing_n his_o son_n judah_n the_o sceptre_n quoth_v be_v shall_v not_o depart_v from_o judah_n gen._n 49._o vers_fw-la 10._o g●d_a to_o moses_n a_o prophet_n say_v he_o will_v i_o raise_v they_o up_o from_o
the_o new_a testament_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o christ_n himself_o much_o less_o by_o his_o pastor_n and_o to_o remit_v the_o impenitent_a seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o father_n from_o who_o christ_n be_v send_v to_o convert_v the_o world_n and_o to_o reduce_v man_n unto_o obedience_n furthermore_o if_o each_o pastor_n have_v a_o authority_n grant_v he_o to_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n in_o this_o manner_n all_o awe_n of_o prince_n and_o civil_a magistrate_n together_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a government_n will_v be_v utter_o destroy_v for_o christ_n have_v say_v it_o nay_o even_a nature_n it_o ●elfe_n dictate_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o fear_v they_o who_o slay_v the_o body_n but_o can_v kill_v the_o soul_n but_o rather_o fear_v he_o who_o can_v ca●t_v both_o soul_n and_o body_n into_o hell_n mat._n 10._o vers_fw-la 28._o neither_o be_v any_o man_n so_o mad_a as_o not_o to_o choose_v to_o yield_v obedience_n rather_o to_o they_o who_o can_v remit_v and_o retain_v their_o sin_n then_o to_o the_o powerful_a king_n nor_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v to_o be_v imagine_v that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o exemption_n from_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n for_o what_o evil_a have_v excommunication_n in_o it_o beside_o the_o eternal_a pain_n which_o be_v consequent_a to_o it_o or_o what_o benefit_n be_v it_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n if_o there_o be_v salvation_n out_o of_o it_o we_o must_v therefore_o hold_v that_o pastor_n have_v power_n true_o and_o absolute_o to_o forgive_v sin_n but_o to_o the_o penitent_a and_o to_o retain_v they_o but_z of_o the_o impenitent_a but_o while_o man_n think_v that_o to_o repent_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o every_o one_o condemn_v his_o action_n and_o change_v those_o counsel_n which_o to_o himself_o seem_v sinful_a and_o unblamable_a there_o be_v a_o opinion_n rise_v that_o there_o may_v be_v repentance_n before_o any_o confession_n of_o sin_n to_o man_n and_o that_o repentance_n be_v not_o a_o effect_n but_o a_o cause_n of_o confession_n and_o thence_o the_o difficulty_n of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o penitent_a be_v already_o forgive_v in_o baptism_n and_o they_o who_o repent_v not_o can_v be_v forgive_v at_o all_o be_v against_o scripture_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n who_o soever_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n we_o must_v therefore_o ●o_o resolve_v this_o difficulty_n know_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o a_o true_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n be_v repentance_n for_o he_o that_o know_v he_o have_v sin_v know_v he_o have_v err_v but_o to_o will_v a_o error_n be_v impossible_a therefore_o he_o that_o know_v he_o have_v sin_v wish_v he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o which_o be_v to_o repent_v far_o where_o it_o may_v be_v doubtful_a whether_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o repentance_n do_v not_o precede_v confession_n of_o sin_n but_o be_v subsequent_a to_o it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o repentance_n but_o of_o sin_n acknowledge_v the_o penitent_a therefore_o must_v both_o acknowledge_v the_o fact_n and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o the_o law_n if_o a_o man_n therefore_o think_v that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n its_o impossible_a he_o shall_v repent_v of_o it_o before_o repentance_n therefore_o its_o necessary_a there_o be_v a_o applicacation_n of_o the_o fact_n unto_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o apply_v the_o fact_n unto_o the_o law_n without_o a_o interpreter_n for_o not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o man_n action_n but_o sure_o either_o one_o man_n or_o some_o man_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o every_o man_n be_v not_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o fact_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o wherefore_o the_o fact_n of_o which_o we_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o must_v be_v unfold_v before_o some_o man_n or_o man_n and_o the_o do_v of_o this_o be_v confession_n now_o when_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v judge_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n if_o the_o sinner_n submit_v to_o his_o judgement_n and_o resolve_v with_o himself_o not_o to_o do_v so_o any_o more_o it_o be_v repentance_n and_o thus_o either_o it_o be_v not_o true_a repentance_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o antecedent_n but_o subsequent_a to_o confession_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o explain_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o power_n that_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v for_o see_v in_o remission_n of_o sin_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n considerable_a one_o the_o judgement_n or_o condemnation_n whereby_o the_o fact_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n the_o other_o when_o the_o party_n condemn_v do_v acquiesce_v and_o obey_v the_o sentence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v repent_v the_o remission_n of_o the_o sin_n or_o if_o he_o repent_v not_o the_o retention_n the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o judge_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o sovereign_a judge_n the_o second_v namely_o remission_n or_o retention_n of_o the_o sin_n to_o the_o pastor_n and_o it_o be_v that_o concern_v which_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v conversant_a and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o same_o power_n be_v apparent_a in_o the_o 18._o of_o mat._n vers_fw-la 15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o thus_o he_o there_o speak_v to_o his_o disciple_n say_v if_o thy_o brother_n sin_n against_o thou_o go_v and_o tell_v he_o his_o fault_n between_o thou_o and_o he_o alone_o where_o we_o must_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o if_o thy_o brother_n sin_n against_o thou_o be_v the_o same_o with_o if_o he_o do_v thou_o injury_n and_o therefore_o christ_n speak_v of_o those_o matter_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a tribunal_n he_o add_v if_o he_o hear_v thou_o not_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o or_o if_o have_v confess_v the_o fact_n he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_o do_v take_v with_o with_o thou_o yet_o one_o or_o two_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v they_o tell_v it_o the_o church_n but_o why_o to_o the_o church_n except_o that_o she_o may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o but_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n that_o be_v if_o he_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n sentence_n but_o shall_v maintain_v that_o to_o be_v no_o sin_n which_o she_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o repent_v not_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o no_o man_n repent_v himself_o of_o that_o action_n which_o she_o conceive_v not_o to_o be_v a_o sin_n he_o say_v not_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o apostle_n that_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o be_v not_o leave_v unto_o they_o but_o to_o the_o church_n but_o let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o say_v he_o as_o a_o heathen_a or_o publican_n that_o be_v as_o one_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o one_o that_o be_v not_o baptize_v that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o one_o who_o sin_n be_v retain_v for_o all_o christian_n be_v baptize_v into_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o because_o it_o may_v have_v be_v demand_v who_o it_o be_v that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o that_o of_o withhold_v the_o benefit_n of_o baptism_n from_o the_o impenitent_a christ_n show_v that_o the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v authority_n to_o baptize_v the_o penitent_a into_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o make_v they_o of_o heathen_a man_n christian_n have_v also_o authority_n to_o retain_v their_o sin_n who_o by_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v impenitent_a and_o to_o make_v they_o of_o christian_a man_n heathen_n and_o therefore_o present_o subjoin_v very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o who_o soever_o sin_n you_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n they_o shall_v ●ee_o bind_v also_o in_o heaven_n and_o who_o soever_o sin_n you_o shall_v loose_v upon_o earth_n they_o shall_v be_v ●oosed_v also_o in_o heaven_n whence_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v or_o of_o remit_v and_o retain_v of_o sin_n which_o be_v call_v in_o another_o place_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o power_n give_v in_o another_o place_n in_o these_o word_n go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o
and_o motion_n in_o the_o second_o we_o will_v have_v be_v conversant_a about_o imagination_n memory_n intellect_n ratio●ination_n appetite_n will_n good_a and_o evil_n honest_a and_o dishonest_a and_o the_o like_a what_o this_o last_o section_n handle_v i_o have_v now_o already_o show_v you_o while_o i_o contrive_v order_n pensively_z and_o slow_o compose_v these_o matter_n for_o i_o only_o do_v reason_n i_o dispute_v not_o it_o so_o happen_v in_o the_o interim_n that_o my_o country_n some_o few_o year_n before_o the_o civil_a war_n do_v rage_n be_v boil_v ●ot_n with_o question_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o dominion_n and_o the_o obedience_n due_a from_o subject_n the_o true_a forerunner_n of_o a_o approach_a war_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o all_o those_o other_o matter_n defer_v ripen_v and_o pluck_v from_o i_o this_o three_o part_n therefore_o it_o happen_v that_o what_o be_v last_o in_o order_n be_v yet_o come_v forth_o first_o in_o time_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o see_v that_o ground_v on_o its_o own_o principle_n sufficient_o know_v by_o experience_n it_o will_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o former_a section_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v it_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o praise_n although_o if_o i_o have_v i_o may_v have_v defend_v my_o self_n with_o this_o fair_a excuse_n that_o very_o few_o do_v thing_n laudable_o who_o be_v not_o affect_v with_o commendation_n but_o for_o your_o sake_n reader_n who_o i_o persuade_v my_o self_n when_o you_o shall_v right_o apprehend_v and_o thorough_o understand_v this_o doctrine_n i_o here_o present_v you_o with_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o brook_v with_o patience_n some_o inconvenience_n under_o government_n because_o humane_a affair_n can_v possible_o be_v without_o some_o than_o self_n opiniated_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o public_a that_o weigh_v the_o justice_n of_o those_o thing_n you_o be_v about_o not_o by_o the_o perswa●ion_n and_o advise_v of_o private_a man_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n you_o will_v no_o long_o suffer_v ambitious_a man_n through_o the_o stream_n of_o your_o blood_n to_o wade_v to_o their_o own_o power_n that_o you_o will_v esteem_v it_o better_a to_o enjoy_v yourselves_o in_o the_o present_a state_n though_o perhaps_o not_o the_o best_a then_o by_o wage_n war_n endeavour_v to_o procure_v a_o reformation_n for_o other_o man_n in_o another_o age_n yourselves_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n either_o kill_v or_o consume_v with_o age_n farthermore_o for_o those_o who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v themselves_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o will_v be_v exempt_a from_o all_o public_a burden_n and_o yet_o will_v live_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o look_n for_o protection_n from_o the_o violence_n and_o injury_n of_o other_o that_o you_o will_v not_o look_v on_o they_o as_o fellow_n subject_n but_o esteem_v they_o for_o enemy_n and_o spy_n and_o that_o you_o rash_o admit_v not_o for_o god_n word_n all_o which_o either_o open_o or_o private_o they_o shall_v pretend_v to_o be_v so_o i_o say_v more_o plain_o if_o any_o preacher_n confessor_n or_o casuist_n shall_v but_o say_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v agreeable_a with_o god_n word_n namely_o that_o the_o chief_a ruler_n nay_o any_o private_a man_n may_v lawful_o be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o the_o chief_n command_v or_o that_o subject_n may_v resist_v conspire_v or_o covenant_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n that_o you_o by_o no_o mean_n believe_v they_o but_o instant_o declare_v their_o name_n he_o who_o approve_v of_o these_o reason_n will_v also_o like_o my_o intention_n in_o write_v this_o book_n last_o of_o all_o i_o have_v propound_v to_o myself_o this_o rule_n through_o this_o whole_a discourse_n first_o not_o to_o define_v aught_o which_o concern_v the_o justice_n of_o single_a action_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n next_o not_o to_o dispute_v the_o law_n of_o any_o government_n in_o special_a that_o be_v not_o to_o point_v which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o any_o country_n but_o to_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n of_o all_o country_n be_v three_o not_o to_o seem_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o less_o proportion_n of_o obedience_n due_a to_o a_o aristocraty_n or_o democraty_n than_o a_o monarchy_n for_o though_o i_o have_v endeavour_v by_o argument_n in_o my_o ten_o chapter_n to_o gain_v a_o belief_n in_o man_n that_o monarchy_n be_v the_o most_o commodious_a government_n which_o one_o thing_n alone_o i_o confess_v in_o this_o whole_a book_n not_o to_o be_v demonstrate_v but_o only_o probable_o state_v yet_o every_o where_o i_o express_o say_v that_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o supreme_a and_o equal_a power_n four_o not_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o dispute_v the_o position_n of_o divine_n except_o th●se_a which_o strip_v subject_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o civil_a government_n last_o lest_o i_o may_v imprudent_o set_v forth_o somewhat_o of_o which_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n what_o i_o have_v thus_o write_v i_o will_v not_o present_o expose_v to_o public_a interest_n wherefore_o i_o get_v some_o few_o copy_n private_o disperse_v among_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n that_o descry_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o if_o any_o thing_n appear_v erroneous_a hard_a or_o obscure_a i_o may_v correct_v soften_v and_o explain_v they_o these_o thing_n i_o find_v most_o bitter_o except_v against_o that_o i_o have_v make_v the_o civil_a power_n too_o large_a but_o this_o by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o i_o have_v utter_o take_v away_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o this_o by_o sectary_n that_o i_o have_v set_v prince_n above_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o this_o by_o lawyer_n wherefore_o i_o be_v not_o much_o move_v by_o these_o man_n reprehension_n as_o who_o in_o do_v this_o do_v but_o do_v their_o own_o business_n except_o it_o be_v tie_v those_o knot_n somewhat_o fast_a but_o for_o their_o sake_n who_o have_v a_o little_a be_v stagger_v at_o the_o principle_n themselves_o to_o wit_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n the_o authority_n or_o right_n of_o nature_n the_o nature_n of_o compact_n and_o contract_n and_o the_o original_n of_o civil_a government_n because_o in_o find_v fault_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o follow_v their_o passion_n as_o their_o common_a sense_n i_o have_v therefore_o in_o some_o place_n add_v some_o annotation_n whereby_o i_o presume_v i_o may_v give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o their_o differ_a thought_n last_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o offend_v none_o beside_o those_o who_o principle_n these_o contradict_v and_o who_o tender_a mind_n be_v light_o offend_v by_o every_o difference_n of_o opinion_n wherefore_o if_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o some_o thing_n which_o have_v more_o of_o sharpness_n and_o less_o of_o certainty_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v since_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o speak_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o party_n as_o the_o establishment_n of_o peace_n and_o by_o one_o who_o just_a grief_n for_o the_o present_a calamity_n of_o his_o country_n may_v very_o charitable_o be_v allow_v some_o liberty_n it_o be_v his_o only_a request_n to_o you_o reader_n you_o will_v deign_v to_o receive_v they_o with_o a_o equal_a mind_n the_o index_n of_o the_o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o liberty_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o state_n of_o man_n without_o civil_a society_n 1_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n concern_v contract_n 16_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n 34_o chap._n iv._o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o divine_a law_n 58_o empire_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o cause_n and_o first_o original_a of_o civil_a government_n 73_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o right_n whether_o we_o consider_v it_o in_o a_o assembly_n or_o in_o one_o person_n 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o have_v who_o be_v endue_v with_o supreme_a authority_n 82_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o government_n democraty_n aristocraty_n and_o monarchy_n 100_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o right_n which_o lord_n and_o master_n have_v over_o their_o servant_n 126_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o right_n which_o parent_n have_v over_o their_o child_n and_o of_o a_o kingdom_n paternal_a 173_o chap._n x._o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o government_n each_o with_o other_o according_a to_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o each_o one_o 146_o chap._n xi_o the_o place_n and_o example_n of_o scripture_n concern_v the_o right_a of_o government_n which_o make_v for_o proof_n of_o the_o foresay_a doctrine_n 165_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o inward_a cause_n which_o dissolve_v all_o civil_a government_n 172_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o man_n who_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o state_n 189_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o law_n and_o sin_n 208_o religion_n chap._n xv._n of_o god_n government_n by_o