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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n effect_n natural_a nature_n 4,625 5 5.6875 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85770 A display of heraldrie: manifesting a more easie access to the knowledge thereof then hath hitherto been published by any, through the benefit of method; / wherein it is now reduced by the study and industry of John Guillim ... Interlaced with much variety of history suitable to the severall occasions or subjects. Guillim, John, 1565-1621.; Nower, Francis, d. 1670. 1660 (1660) Wing G2219A; ESTC R177735 251,394 243

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potent_a a_o emperor_n and_o this_o be_v a_o noble_a institution_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o that_o not_o only_o the_o skilful_a professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o the_o learned_a proficient_o and_o the_o judicious_a student_n in_o other_o art_n and_o profession_n may_v receive_v remuneration_n for_o their_o virtue_n honos_fw-la enim_fw-la alit_fw-la art_fw-la omnesque_fw-la incendun●ur_fw-la ad_fw-la studia_fw-la gloria_fw-la abr._n fra._n pa._n 76._o and_o without_o all_o doubt_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o arm_n shall_v be_v distribute_v unto_o man_n renown_v for_o their_o learning_n &_o wisdom_n who_o with_o expense_n even_o of_o their_o life_n &_o spirit_n in_o continual_a study_n to_o enable_v themselves_o to_o be_v fit_a for_o to_o serve_v the_o weal-public_a at_o home_n by_o magistracy_n and_o civil_a government_n wherein_o they_o may_v no_o less_o merit_n reward_n of_o their_o prince_n at_o home_n by_o their_o politic_a manage_n of_o civil_a affair_n than_o the_o martial_a man_n abroad_o with_o his_o brandish_a slaughter_v sword_n since_o they_o oftentimes_o in_o their_o civil_a government_n do_v prescribe_v limit_n to_o martial_a affair_n also_o how_o far_o they_o shall_v extend_v their_o power_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o cicero_n offici_fw-la 1._o parva_n sunt_fw-la foris_fw-la arma_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la consilium_fw-la domi_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o arm_n be_v give_v for_o remuneration_n in_o late_a time_n as_o well_o to_o learned_a and_o religious_a man_n as_o to_o martial_a man_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o valour_n as_o for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o to_o honour_v they_o withal_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o a_o certain_a author_n arma_fw-la dantur_fw-la u●ris_fw-la religiosis_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la strenuitatem_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la honorem_fw-la quia_fw-la honorabile_fw-la est_fw-la arma_fw-la portare_fw-la ut_fw-la doctor_n in_o legibus_fw-la vigin●i_fw-la annis_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la armorum_fw-la fiet_fw-la mile_n non_fw-la tamen_fw-la propter_fw-la ejus_fw-la strenuitatem_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la ejus_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la the_o example_n of_o these_o two_o great_a potentate_n before_o mention_v in_o remunerate_v their_o well_o merit_v soldier_n faithful_a servant_n and_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a subject_n with_o these_o sign_n or_o symbol_n call_v arm_n the_o one_o viz._n alexander_n the_o great_a for_o service_n do_v in_o war_n the_o other_o namely_o charles_n the_o four_o for_o politic_a manage_n of_o civil_a affair_n by_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n at_o home_n have_v be_v imitate_v by_o divers_a emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o succeed_a age_n use_v therein_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o office_n of_o herald_n as_o subordinate_a officer_n thereunto_o appoint_v and_o authorize_v reserve_v always_o to_o themselves_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n of_o judge_v and_o remunerate_v person_n according_a to_o their_o desert_n but_o use_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o herald_n as_o for_o sundry_a other_o use_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o a_o state_n so_o also_o for_o the_o invent_v and_o devise_v of_o congruent_a token_n of_o honour_n answerable_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v receive_v the_o same_o to_o do_v which_o although_o there_o be_v a_o power_n seem_v absolute_a commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o sovereign_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v restrain_v into_o a_o power_n ordinary_a which_o be_v to_o devise_v with_o discretion_n arm_n correspondent_a to_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v think_v worthy_a to_o have_v these_o honourable_a badge_n or_o token_n of_o honour_n bestow_v upon_o he_o now_o since_o we_o have_v have_v cause_n here_o in_o this_o chapter_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o herald_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v what_o this_o word_n be_v and_o his_o natural_a signification_n here-heaulte_a by_o abbreviation_n as_o verstegan_n note_v herald_n as_o also_o herald_n do_v right_o signify_v the_o champion_n of_o the_o army_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o name_n of_o office_n he_o that_o in_o the_o army_n have_v the_o special_a charge_n to_o denounce_v war_n or_o to_o challenge_v to_o battle_n or_o combat_n in_o which_o sense_n our_o name_n of_o heraulte_n approach_v near_a to_o fecialis_fw-la in_o latin_a sect_n i._o chap._n ii_o so_o much_o of_o such_o note_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o deliver_v touch_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o work_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o practic_a exercise_n of_o these_o armoriall_n token_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o function_n of_o herald_n and_o be_v term_v armoury_n armoury_n definition_n of_o armoury_n and_o may_v be_v thus_o define_v armoury_n be_v a_o art_n right_o prescribe_v the_o true_a knowledge_n and_o use_n of_o arm_n now_o like_v as_o in_o thing_n natural_a the_o effect_n do_v evermore_o immediate_o ensue_v their_o cause_n even_o so_o division_n which_o be_v a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o extent_n and_o power_n of_o thing_n must_v by_o immediate_a consequence_n follow_v definition_n which_o do_v express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v division_n be_v a_o distribution_n of_o thing_n common_a use_n of_o division_n and_o use_n into_o thing_n particular_a or_o less_o common_a the_o use_n thereof_o consist_v herein_o that_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o division_n word_n of_o large_a intendment_n and_o signification_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o definite_a and_o determinate_a sense_n and_o meaning_n that_o so_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o learner_n be_v not_o mislead_v through_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n either_o of_o manifold_a or_o uncertain_a interpretation_n moreover_o it_o serve_v to_o illuminate_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o learner_n and_o to_o make_v he_o more_o capable_a of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v deliver_v ea_fw-la enim_fw-la quae_fw-la divisim_fw-la traduntur_fw-la facilius_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la the_o practice_n hereof_o shall_v be_v manifest_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o skill_n of_o armoury_n with_o all_o the_o part_n and_o compliment_n thereof_o throughout_o this_o whole_a work_n distribution_n distribution_n this_o skill_n of_o armoury_n consist_v of_o blazon_v and_o marshal_n albeit_o i_o do_v here_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o marshal_n or_o conjoin_v of_o diverse_a arm_n in_o one_o shield_n or_o escocheon_n nevertheless_o since_o it_o be_v far_o beside_o my_o purpose_n for_o the_o present_a to_o have_v further_a to_o do_v with_o they_o in_o this_o place_n than_o only_o to_o nominate_v they_o for_o distribution_n sake_n i_o will_v reserve_v this_o kind_n of_o marshal_n or_o conjoin_v of_o the_o arm_n of_o distinct_a family_n in_o one_o escocheon_n unto_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n peculiar_o destinate_a to_o that_o purpose_n and_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o explication_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o first_o member_n of_o this_o distribution_n viz._n blazon_v blazon_n be_v take_v blazon_n definition_n of_o blazon_n either_o strict_o for_o a_o explication_n of_o arm_n in_o apt_a and_o significant_a term_n or_o else_o it_o be_v take_v large_o for_o a_o display_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o bearer_n of_o arm_n in_o which_o sense_n chassaneus_n define_v the_o same_o in_o this_o manner_n blazonia_n est_fw-la quasi_fw-la alicujus_fw-la vera_fw-la laudatio_fw-la sub_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la signis_fw-la secundum_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la fortitudinem_fw-la &_o temperantiam_fw-la a_o certain_a french_a armorist_n say_v that_o to_o blazon_n be_v to_o express_v what_o the_o shape_n kind_n and_o colour_n of_o thing_n bear_v in_o arm_n be_v together_o with_o their_o apt_a signification_n like_a as_o definition_n be_v forerunner_n of_o division_n rule_n of_o a_o rule_n even_o so_o division_n also_o have_v precedence_n 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persuasiones_fw-la adjicit_fw-la innatas_fw-la &_o depravatas_fw-la corrigit_fw-la the_o force_n of_o wit_n be_v nourish_v and_o augment_v by_o rule_n or_o precept_n like_v as_o a_o spark_n be_v kindle_v with_o a_o soft_a and_o gentle_a fire_n and_o do_v add_v new_a
never_o go_v out_o but_o still_o give_v light_a yet_o be_v not_o maintain_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o oil_n or_o other_o fatty_a matter_n or_o substance_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o special_a miraculous_a thing_n yet_o may_v the_o same_o be_v perform_v by_o some_o other_o natural_a mean_n as_o with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o stone_n that_o be_v find_v in_o arcadia_n and_o be_v call_v asphestus_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o be_v once_o kindle_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n do_v never_o extinguish_v or_o go_v out_o neither_o be_v it_o thereby_o consume_v or_o waste_v zan._n lib._n 4._o the_o potent_a daemon_n chap._n 12._o pag._n 255._o there_o be_v doubtless_o both_o in_o herb_n and_o stone_n admirable_a virtue_n not_o manifest_a whereby_o strange_a and_o unwonted_a effect_n may_v be_v wrought_v therefore_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o efficacy_n and_o forcible_a virtue_n of_o thing_n natural_a and_o apprehend_v only_o their_o effect_n by_o sight_n do_v forth_o with_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v wrought_v some_o strange_a or_o great_a miracle_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v nothing_o less_o but_o a_o matter_n proceed_v mere_o from_o some_o natural_a cause_n beside_o these_o aforesaid_a there_o be_v sundry_a other_o instrument_n of_o household_n use_n as_o mortar_n gridiron_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o leave_v to_o observation_n and_o to_o this_o may_v be_v refer_v candle_n torch_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a turk_n solimannus_n give_v four_o candle_n for_o his_o device_n one_o burn_v the_o other_o three_o extinct_a to_o signify_v that_o other_o religion_n be_v nothing_o light_a in_o respect_n of_o he_o or_o that_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v lose_v their_o beauty_n by_o the_o brightness_n of_o his_o glory_n endless_a be_v the_o swift_a passage_n of_o time_n which_o we_o shall_v better_o discern_v if_o we_o look_v backward_o to_o the_o time_n that_o have_v already_o overslip_v we_o the_o best_a mean_n we_o can_v devise_v to_o bridle_v time_n be_v to_o be_v evermore_o well_o exercise_v in_o some_o honest_a virtuous_a and_o laudable_a work_n so_o shall_v it_o not_o escape_v we_o fruitlesse_o according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o petrarch_n virtute_fw-la &_o industria_fw-la bonarumque_fw-la artium_fw-la studijs_fw-la fraenari_fw-la possunt_fw-la tempora_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la fugiant_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la pereant_fw-la so_o shall_v we_o be_v sure_a to_o carry_v a_o hand_n over_o time_n and_o not_o time_n over_o we_o so_o shall_v we_o if_o not_o clip_v his_o wing_n that_o he_o glide_v not_o from_o we_o yet_o shall_v we_o so_o attach_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o so_o pass_v we_o but_o that_o we_o shall_v make_v some_o good_a use_n of_o he_o that_o he_o pass_v we_o not_o unprofitable_o time_n slip_v from_o we_o sudden_o and_o outstrip_v we_o which_o only_o we_o ought_v greedy_o to_o seize_v upon_o and_o in_o no_o case_n barter_n or_o exchange_v the_o same_o for_o any_o costly_a price_n or_o reward_n let_v we_o though_o late_o yet_o not_o too_o late_a begin_v to_o love_n and_o hold_v time_n in_o estimation_n which_o only_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o and_o honest_o covet_v let_v we_o bethink_v ourselves_o of_o the_o shortness_n of_o our_o time_n and_o our_o own_o frailty_n and_o endeavour_v ourselves_o to_o make_v good_a use_n thereof_o and_o let_v we_o not_o then_o as_o seneca_n admonish_v we_o begin_v to_o live_v when_o life_n begin_v to_o leave_v we_o to_o this_o place_n be_v clock_n watch_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n represent_v the_o swift_a incessant_a motion_n of_o time_n to_o be_v refer_v wherein_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o every_o wheel_n therein_o be_v move_v by_o some_o other_o of_o more_o swift_a motion_n than_o itself_o have_v whereby_o be_v verify_v this_o say_n quilibet_fw-la motus_fw-la mensuratur_fw-la per_fw-la velociorem_fw-la motum_fw-la seipso_fw-la sect_n iu_o chap._n x._o armature_n the_o art_n of_o armature_n next_o to_o armature_n with_o the_o appendix_n thereof_o succee_v navigation_n whereunto_o pertain_v all_o sort_n of_o ship_n and_o boat_n with_o their_o several_a part_n their_o huls_n stem_n sterne_n mast_n top_n tackle_n sail_n oar_n cable_n anchor_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o divers_a be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n as_o shall_v by_o these_o next_o example_n partly_o appear_v he_o be_v second_o son_n to_o nathaniel_n terne_a of_o much_o wenlock_v in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n late_o decease_v and_o of_o sarah_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n to_o edmund_n hill_n of_o the_o court_n of_o hill_n in_o tenbury_n in_o the_o same_o county_n by_o who_o he_o have_v also_o issue_n william_n elder_a son_n henry_n third_z son_n &_o nathaniel_n decease_v sect_n iu_o chap._n xi_o the_o last_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a art_n we_o reckon_v to_o be_v venation_n which_o plato_n divide_v into_o three_o species_n hunting_n hawk_v and_o fish_v all_o which_o because_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o provide_v of_o sustenance_n for_o man_n farnesius_n do_v therefore_o account_v a_o species_n of_o agriculture_n the_o dangerous_a chace_n of_o the_o bear_n the_o wild_a boar_n bull_n etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o same_o be_v perform_v on_o horseback_n or_o on_o foot_n have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o military_a practice_n for_o it_o make_v a_o man_n provident_a in_o assault_v as_o also_o valorous_a in_o sustain_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o make_v they_o politic_a for_o choice_n of_o place_n of_o advantage_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o tolerate_v hunger_n thirst_n labour_n storm_n tempest_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v most_o requisite_a for_o such_o as_o do_v profess_v a_o military_a course_n of_o life_n what_o valorous_a commander_n those_o man_n have_v prove_v that_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o art_n of_o hunt_v when_o they_o have_v come_v to_o the_o administration_n and_o manage_n of_o martial_a affair_n the_o persian_n can_v sufficient_o witness_v unto_o we_o who_o have_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o 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of_o example_n of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o this_o noble_a exercise_n of_o hunt_v propose_v for_o the_o first_o species_n of_o venation_n i_o purpose_v to_o be_v very_o brief_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o scarcity_n but_o because_o of_o the_o manifold_a employment_n of_o the_o workman_n for_o the_o present_a that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o furnish_v i_o with_o more_o and_o have_v end_v with_o they_o i_o will_v proceed_v according_a to_o order_n with_o the_o other_o two_o species_n of_o venation_n viz._n hawk_v and_o fish_v the_o skill_n of_o fish_v be_v diverse_o exercise_v viz._n sometime_o with_o net_n sometime_o with_o hook_n other_o while_n with_o sammon-spear_n or_o eele-spear_n and_o sometime_o with_o begin_v with_o put_v weel_z etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v find_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n now_o first_o of_o net_n these_o be_v most_o usual_o bear_v in_o arm_n piecemeal_n or_o in_o fragment_n which_o be_v the_o same_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v which_o we_o call_v in_o blazon_n fret_n because_o the_o frenchman_n call_v a_o net_n retz_n and_o we_o by_o intermixture_n of_o language_n have_v add_v thereunto_o the_o letter_n f._n these_o fragment_n be_v sometime_o bear_v single_a and_o otherwhiles_a manifold_a as_o appear_v by_o these_o next_o example_n there_o be_v also_o bear_v gules_a eight_o losenge_n argent_fw-fr 4.3.1_o by_o the_o name_n of_o preston_n sect_n iu_o chap._n xii_o art_n mechanical_a of_o more_o necessary_a use_n for_o the_o nourish_a and_o preserve_v of_o man_n body_n we_o have_v propose_v in_o the_o precede_a example_n there_o yet_o rest_v other_o art_n of_o a_o second_o rank_n which_o tend_v rather_o to_o the_o embellish_v and_o beautify_v of_o nature_n work_n than_o to_o the_o necessary_a supply_n of_o humane_a use_n yea_o some_o of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v rather_o boite_n to_o please_v the_o sense_n than_o mean_v to_o further_a man_n good_a yet_o because_o the_o custom_n
service_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v ancient_a and_o bestow_v by_o a_o noble_a and_o renown_a prince_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o their_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o since_o until_o of_o late_a time_n they_o 3._o definition_n of_o they_o but_o according_a to_o their_o modern_a i_o mean_v since_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o and_o present_a use_n arm_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v hieroglyphicall_a or_o enigmatical_a symbol_n or_o sign_n testify_v and_o demonstrate_v the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n acquire_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o good_a service_n perform_v by_o their_o bearer_n or_o some_o of_o his_o ancestor_n either_o in_o martial_a exploit_n abroad_o or_o by_o their_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n which_o they_o attain_v to_o by_o spend_v their_o body_n and_o spirit_n in_o continual_a study_n to_o make_v themselves_o fit_a for_o the_o patronage_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o weal-public_a at_o home_n how_o great_a the_o dignity_n and_o estimation_n of_o arm_n ever_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v we_o may_v easy_o conceive_v by_o this_o that_o they_o do_v delight_v the_o beholder_n and_o great_o grace_v and_o beautify_v the_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v erect_v so_o also_o they_o do_v occasion_n their_o spectator_n to_o make_v serious_a inquisition_n who_o they_o be_v who_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o house_n wherein_o they_o be_v set_v up_o of_o what_o family_n their_o bearer_n be_v descend_v and_o who_o be_v his_o next_o and_o who_o be_v his_o remote_a parent_n or_o ancestor_n mind_n arm_n external_a demonstration_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o these_o sign_n which_o we_o call_v arm_n at_o this_o day_n howsoever_o in_o former_a age_n they_o have_v be_v name_v whether_o emblem_n or_o picture_n grave_v paint_a or_o emboss_v or_o note_n represent_v some_o secret_a or_o hide_a mystery_n as_o hieroglyphic_n or_o enigmatical_a or_o hide_a conceit_n they_o be_v external_a note_n of_o the_o inward_a disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n manifest_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o natural_a quality_n of_o their_o bearer_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n and_o know_v to_o the_o judicious_a only_o experiment_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o natural_a virtue_n and_o disposition_n of_o body_n celestial_a of_o animal_n and_o of_o vegetable_n etc._n etc._n nature_n arm_n abstract_n of_o nature_n these_o in_o their_o begin_n and_o first_o institution_n be_v not_o bestow_v upon_o vulgar_a person_n neither_o be_v their_o intendment_n fit_v for_o common_a capacity_n but_o such_o as_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n &_o very_a entrails_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v neither_o obscure_a to_o the_o learned_a nor_o over-familiar_a to_o the_o common_a sort_n name_n their_o conformity_n with_o name_n between_o arm_n and_o name_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a conformity_n so_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a for_o a_o man_n but_o upon_o great_a occasion_n to_o change_v his_o name_n sic_fw-la neque_fw-la arma_fw-la say_v chass_n mutare_fw-la licet_fw-la nisi_fw-la magna_fw-la &_o honorifica_fw-la causa_fw-la accesserit_fw-la and_o another_o say_v a_o nominibus_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la bonum_fw-la deducitur_fw-la argumentum_fw-la there_o be_v sometime_o arm_n bear_v that_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v devise_v in_o their_o first_o institution_n according_a to_o the_o surname_n of_o the_o bearer_n as_o a_o bear_n for_o vrsonne_n three_o castle_n for_o castleton_n three_o coney_n for_o conesby_n etc._n etc._n whether_o these_o be_v either_o better_a or_o more_o ancient_a than_o other_o arm_n it_o be_v a_o question_n of_o more_o difficulty_n to_o be_v resolve_v than_o commodious_a if_o it_o be_v know_v if_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a family_n of_o one_o surname_n yet_o bear_v several_a coat-armour_n it_o be_v no_o consequence_n that_o they_o be_v original_o issue_v from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n for_o their_o agreement_n of_o their_o surname_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o probability_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o they_o be_v both_o extract_v from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n unless_o there_o be_v withal_o a_o resemblance_n of_o their_o coat-armour_n which_o be_v the_o express_a note_n of_o distinction_n in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v two_o family_n diverse_a in_o name_n and_o issue_v from_o several_a parent_n and_o both_o of_o they_o do_v bear_v one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o coat-armour_n and_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o coat-armour_n and_o the_o other_o dissonant_n from_o the_o same_o the_o same_o be_v in_o question_n to_o whether_o of_o they_o this_o coat_n do_v proper_o appertain_v it_o may_v be_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o he_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o coat-armour_n who_o appellation_n be_v agreeable_a therewith_o rather_o than_o he_o who_o name_n have_v no_o conformity_n with_o it_o for_o name_n be_v institute_v for_o difference_v of_o each_o person_n from_o other_o several_o according_a to_o the_o say_n sicut_fw-la nomina_fw-la inuenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la cognoscendos_fw-la homines_fw-la ita_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o insignia_fw-la ad_fw-la recognoscendum_fw-la homines_fw-la sunt_fw-la inuenta_fw-la if_o two_o man_n of_o several_a family_n shall_v bear_v one_o coat-armour_n and_o have_v their_o abode_n in_o one_o country_n or_o territory_n and_o one_o of_o they_o can_v produce_v no_o more_o proof_n why_o he_o do_v arrogate_v the_o propriety_n thereof_o than_o the_o other_o can_v in_o such_o case_n the_o cause_n shall_v be_v question_v before_o the_o sovereign_n or_o before_o such_o as_o do_v from_o he_o derive_v their_o authority_n for_o the_o hear_n examine_v and_o determine_v case_n of_o this_o nature_n otherwise_o if_o either_o of_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o his_o ancestor_n receive_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n gift_n as_o a_o remuneration_n for_o service_n do_v the_o arm_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v he_o bearer_n the_o sympathy_n of_o arm_n with_o their_o bearer_n also_o there_o be_v between_o these_o arm_n and_o their_o bearer_n a_o kind_n of_o sympathy_n or_o natural_a participation_n of_o quality_n in_o so_o much_o as_o who_o so_o dishonourable_o or_o unreverent_o use_v the_o arm_n of_o any_o man_n seem_v to_o have_v offer_v indignity_n to_o the_o person_n of_o their_o bearer_n so_o according_a to_o some_o author_n their_o owner_n shall_v right_v himself_o against_o such_o a_o offender_n or_o wrongdoer_n actione_n injuriarum_fw-la as_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o sign_n which_o we_o call_v arm_n armoriall_n the_o antiquity_n of_o arm_n and_o ensign_n armoriall_n diodorus_n siculus_n make_v mention_v that_o osiris_n surname_v jupiter_n the_o just_a son_n to_o cham_n the_o curse_a son_n of_o noah_n call_v of_o the_o gentile_n janus_n be_v banish_v from_o the_o bless_a tent_n of_o shem_n and_o japhet_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o curse_n fall_v upon_o his_o father_n be_v constrain_v to_o seek_v some_o remote_a place_n wherein_o he_o may_v settle_v himself_o his_o child_n and_o people_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o assemble_v a_o great_a army_n and_o appoint_v hercules_n his_o elder_a son_n captain_n and_o in_o this_o so_o ancient_a a_o expedition_n of_o war_n as_o well_o osiris_n himself_o as_o hercules_n macedon_n and_o annubis_n his_o son_n and_o other_o do_v paint_v certain_a sign_n upon_o their_o shield_n buckler_n and_o other_o weapon_n which_o sign_n be_v after_o call_v arm_n as_o for_o example_n osiris_n bear_v a_o sceptre_n royal_a insign_v on_o the_o top_n with_o a_o eye_n hercules_n a_o lion_n rampant_a hold_v a_o battle-axe_n macedon_n a_o wolf_n and_o annubis_n a_o dog_n and_o we_o find_v in_o homer_n and_o in_o virgil_n that_o the_o hero_n have_v their_o sign_n or_o mark_n whereby_o their_o person_n be_v distinct_o know_v and_o discern_v in_o battle_n as_o well_o as_o their_o king_n and_o commons_o have_v their_o public_a ensign_n for_o the_o 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have_v they_o from_o the_o roman_n
sable_a a_o fez_n engrail_v between_o three_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr argent_fw-fr by_o the_o name_n of_o ashfield_n of_o which_o be_v now_o sir_n richard_n ashfield_n of_o netherhall_n in_o suffolk_n baronet_n son_n of_o sir_n john_n ashfield_n of_o the_o same_o place_n create_v baronet_n july_n 27._o 1626._o he_o bear_v gules_a three_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr argent_fw-fr a_o chief_a fair_a by_o the_o name_n of_o palm_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o bear_v argent_fw-fr six_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr azure_a a_o chief_a or_o be_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n the_o achievement_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n william_n paston_n of_o oxnead_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n knight_n and_o baronet_n a_o great_a patron_n and_o promoter_n of_o art_n and_o ingenuity_n winchester_n college_n of_o winchester_n the_o field_n be_v sable_a three_o lily_n slip_v their_o stalk_n seed_n blade_n and_o leaf_n argent_fw-fr these_o arm_n pertain_v to_o the_o college_n of_o winchester_n found_v by_o the_o renown_a architect_n william_n wickham_n bishop_n of_o winton_n who_o contrive_v those_o many_o and_o most_o curious_a castle_n and_o other_o building_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o beside_o this_o goodly_a college_n of_o winton_n build_v another_o magnificent_a college_n call_v the_o new_a college_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n two_o such_o absolute_a foundation_n as_o never_o any_o king_n of_o this_o land_n do_v the_o like_a this_o wickham_n have_v finish_v the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n cause_v to_o be_v inscribe_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o round_a tower_n this_o make_v wickham_n which_o cause_v such_o as_o be_v envious_a of_o his_o high_a favour_n to_o suggest_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o he_o arrogate_a all_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o great_a work_n to_o himself_o but_o he_o pleasant_o satisfy_v the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o write_v not_o wickham_n make_v this_o but_o this_o make_v wickham_n because_o by_o his_o service_n 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alderman_n of_o london_n sheriff_n 1659._o he_o bear_v argent_fw-fr a_o chevron_n sable_a slip_v columbine_n slip_v between_o three_o columbine_n slip_v proper_a by_o the_o name_n of_o hall_n of_o coventrie_n the_o columbine_n be_v please_v to_o the_o eye_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o seemly_a and_o not_o vulgar_a shape_n as_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o azurie_n colour_n thereof_o and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o the_o disolving_a of_o impostumation_n or_o swell_n in_o the_o throat_n he_o bear_v gules_a a_o bend_n or_o in_o the_o sinister_a chief_a a_o cinquefoyle_n ermine_n this_o be_v the_o coat_n of_o sir_n erasmus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fountain_n of_o london_n knight_n who_o lady_n be_v sister_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a baptist_n viscount_n camden_n he_o bear_v argent_fw-fr a_o chevron_n sable_a in_o the_o dexter_a point_n a_o cinquefoyle_n gules_a and_o be_v the_o coat_n of_o alderman_n ricard_n of_o london_n he_o bear_v sable_a a_o chevron_n ermine_n between_o three_o cinquefoyle_n or_o be_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o honourable_a john_n thurloe_n secretary_n of_o state_n he_o bear_v gules_a a_o chevron_n between_o ten_o cinquefoile_n cinquefoil_n the_o cinquefoil_n four_o two_o one_o two_o and_o one_o argent_fw-fr this_o coat-armour_n pertain_v to_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o barkley_n of_o wymundham_n which_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o right_n noble_a progeny_n of_o the_o lord_n barkley_n this_o coat_n be_v of_o a_o usual_a kind_n of_o blazon_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v it_o the_o fit_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v as_o a_o pattern_n for_o all_o such_o coat-armour_n who_o charge_n be_v marshal_v in_o this_o order_n the_o cinquefoil_n be_v a_o herb_n wholesome_a for_o many_o good_a use_n and_o be_v of_o ancient_a bear_n in_o escocheon_n the_o number_n of_o the_o leaf_n answer_v to_o the_o five_o sense_n in_o a_o man_n and_o he_o that_o can_v conquer_v his_o affection_n thereof_o resemblance_n thereof_o and_o master_v his_o sense_n which_o sensual_a and_o vicious_a man_n be_v whole_o addict_v unto_o he_o may_v worthy_o and_o with_o honour_n bear_v the_o cinquefoil_n as_o the_o sign_n of_o his_o fivefold_a victory_n over_o a_o strong_a enemy_n than_o that_o three_o head_a monster_n cerberus_n he_o bear_v argent_fw-fr three_o gilliflower_n slip_v proper_a slip_v gilliflower_n slip_v by_o the_o name_n of_o journey_n these_o kind_n of_o flower_n for_o beauty_n variety_n of_o colour_n and_o pleasant_a redolencie_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o choice_a attire_n of_o the_o garden_n yet_o because_o such_o daintiness_n and_o affect_v adorn_n better_v befit_v lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n than_o knight_n and_o man_n of_o valour_n who_o worth_n must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o field_n not_o under_o a_o rose-bed_n or_o in_o a_o garden_n plot_n therefore_o the_o ancient_a generous_a make_v choice_n rather_o of_o such_o herb_n as_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n as_o the_o cinquefoil_n treefoile_n etc._n etc._n he_o bear_v argent_fw-fr a_fw-fr chevron_n gules_a between_o three_o blue_a bottle_n bottle_n blue_n bottle_n slip_v proper_a by_o the_o name_n of_o chorley_n of_o chorley_n a_o ancient_a family_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n these_o few_o example_n may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o all_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n which_o i_o for_o brevity_n sake_n voluntary_o pass_v over_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v unto_o this_o head_n of_o coronary-herb_n from_o which_o we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o physical_a who_o chief_a and_o more_o frequent_a use_n consist_v in_o asswage_v or_o cure_v of_o malady_n and_o disease_n and_o of_o these_o some_o be_v aromatical_a which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o familiar_a and_o please_a nature_n do_v serve_v for_o the_o corroborate_n &_o comfort_v of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o man_n body_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v oft_o use_v in_o meat_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v saffron_n ginger_n and_o such_o like_a other_o be_v mere_o medicinal_a and_o such_o as_o a_o man_n be_v it_o not_o for_o necessity_n will_v wish_v rather_o to_o wear_v in_o his_o escocheon_n than_o in_o his_o belly_n example_n of_o which_o kind_n i_o will_v willing_o pass_v over_o only_o as_o it_o be_v point_v out_o with_o the_o finger_n unto_o what_o head_n they_o must_v be_v reduce_v if_o any_o such_o be_v bear_v in_o arm_n of_o the_o plant_n tree_n fruit_n and_o herb_n before_o mention_v some_o be_v foreign_a and_o some_o domestical_a etc._n of_o plant_n tree_n etc._n etc._n some_o grow_v in_o mountain_n some_o in_o marish_a and_o fenny_a ground_n some_o by_o the_o river_n some_o by_o sea-coast_n concern_v their_o cause_n nature_n and_o effect_n philosopher_n physician_n and_o herbalist_n do_v serious_o dispute_v and_o doubtless_o they_o be_v the_o admirable_a work_n of_o the_o most_o omnipotent_a god_n who_o have_v send_v as_o many_o kind_n of_o medicine_n as_o of_o malady_n that_o as_o by_o the_o one_o we_o may_v see_v our_o own_o wretchedness_n
the_o sun_n than_o by_o copulation_n and_o if_o by_o this_o latter_a whether_o they_o come_v of_o egg_n or_o come_v forth_o live_v sect_n iii_o chap._n xvi_o now_o touch_v such_o creature_n as_o we_o term_v glide_v animal_n glide_v animal_n those_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o which_o have_v no_o foot_n at_o all_o do_v yet_o move_v and_o as_o it_o be_v slide_v from_o place_n to_o place_n some_o more_o slow_o but_o other_o some_o with_o a_o certain_a volubility_n and_o flexible_a agitation_n of_o the_o body_n do_v make_v their_o speedy_a way_n upon_o the_o earth_n with_o many_o pliant_a bowing_n and_o of_o these_o also_o some_o have_v for_o coverture_n their_o skin_n only_o some_o both_o skin_n and_o shell_n also_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v those_o now_o follow_v with_o their_o like_a to_o the_o fourfooted_a egge-breeding_a animal_n do_v the_o serpent_n come_v very_o nigh_o as_o also_o other_o reptile_n for_o all_o serpent_n have_v blood_n flesh_n sinew_n and_o other_o like_a part_n as_o fourfooted_a animal_n have_v although_o not_o in_o that_o perfection_n that_o they_o have_v they_o they_o be_v endow_v also_o with_o head_n nostril_n eye_n tongue_n tooth_n and_o with_o light_n and_o spleen_n and_o other_o inward_a part_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n but_o much_o discrepant_a from_o the_o member_n and_o bowel_n of_o all_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o serpent_n be_v far_o unequal_a to_o fourfooted_a animal_n both_o in_o shape_n and_o strength_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o give_v place_n to_o many_o of_o they_o for_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n it_o be_v a_o creature_n full_a of_o subtlety_n as_o moses_n testify_v gen._n 3._o and_o the_o serpent_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o any_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n for_o beside_o his_o exterior_a sense_n he_o be_v crafty_a and_o and_z subtle_a in_o preserve_v his_o life_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o lurk_a den_n in_o acquire_v his_o food_n in_o hatch_n up_o his_o brood_n in_o expel_v from_o he_o and_o put_v off_o his_o old_a slowgh_n so_o that_o for_o good_a cause_n do_v our_o saviour_n exhort_v we_o in_o goodness_n to_o imitate_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o serpent_n shell_n animal_n as_o have_v both_o skin_n and_o shell_n these_o few_o example_n may_v serve_v instead_o of_o many_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v of_o serpent_n of_o sundry_a other_o name_n and_o nature_n which_o all_o be_v hitherto_o to_o be_v refer_v now_o let_v we_o see_v one_o example_n of_o such_o glide_v or_o slide_v animal_n as_o be_v more_o slow-paced_a and_o have_v both_o skin_n and_o shell_n to_o cover_v they_o of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o snail_n reckon_v of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n the_o slow_a and_o no_o marvel_n since_o it_o carry_v on_o her_o back_n no_o less_o a_o burden_n than_o her_o whole_a house_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v call_v tardigrada_n domiporta_n the_o slow-going_a house-bearer_n sect_n iii_o chap._n xix_o earth_n animal_n live_v above_o the_o earth_n a_o second_o general_a member_n of_o our_o division_n of_o live_a creature_n concern_v such_o as_o live_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o air_n as_o be_v the_o fowl_n and_o bird_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o as_o we_o distinguish_v the_o former_a by_o their_o foot_n so_o the_o same_o method_n we_o will_v follow_v in_o these_o their_o foot_n therefore_o be_v in_o some_o whole_a or_o conjoin_v in_o other_o divide_v the_o whole-footed_n do_v in_o a_o sort_n resemble_v the_o palm_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o latin_a call_v palmipedes_n such_o as_o the_o swan_n what_o whole-footed_n what_o goose_n duck_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o river_n fowl_n as_o partly_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o example_n but_o here_o i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a enter_v into_o this_o discourse_n to_o set_v down_o some_o general_a rule_n or_o note_n concern_v the_o bear_v of_o bird_n or_o fowl_n fish_n fowl_n more_o worthy_a than_o fish_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v know_v whither_o to_o resort_v for_o a_o resolution_n of_o such_o doubt_n as_o may_v arise_v touch_v their_o bear_n fowl_n or_o bird_n be_v of_o more_o worthy_a bear_v in_o coat-armour_n than_o fish_n because_o they_o do_v more_o participate_v of_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o two_o noble_a and_o high_a element_n than_o of_o water_n or_o earth_n all_o fowl_n of_o whatsoever_o kind_n must_v be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n as_o be_v best_o fit_v the_o propriety_n of_o their_o natural_a action_n of_o go_v sit_v standing_z sty_a etc._n etc._n general_a rule_n general_a otherwise_o such_o armoury_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v false_a because_o ars_fw-la imitatur_fw-la naturam_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la potest_fw-la art_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a it_o can_v do_v imitate_v nature_n all_o bird_n be_v muster_v under_o the_o name_n of_o fowl_n as_o under_o their_o genus_fw-la or_o general_n and_o so_o may_v seem_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v one_o nevertheless_o in_o their_o species_n fowl_n different_a quality_n of_o fowl_n or_o several_a kind_n they_o differ_v much_o touch_v their_o particular_a quality_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v simple_a some_o other_o subtle_a some_o solitary_a some_o sociable_a some_o melodious_a some_o articulate_a some_o docible_a some_o doltish_a and_o indocible_a some_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o some_o only_o of_o a_o few_o month_n last_v leigh_n say_v that_o bird_n in_o a_o escocheon_n shall_v be_v number_v unto_o ten_o and_o if_o they_o exceed_v that_o number_n arm_n number_v of_o fowl_n in_o arm_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sans_o number_n and_o shall_v be_v so_o blazon_v but_o chassaneus_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v number_v unto_o sixteen_o and_o of_o such_o bear_v and_o blazon_v he_o give_v instance_n of_o monsieur_n montmorancie_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n lovale_fw-mi concern_v the_o beak_n or_o bill_n and_o foot_n of_o bird_n most_o armorist_n find_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a colour_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n do_v term_v they_o all_o general_o member_v but_o under_o reformation_n of_o the_o skill_n i_o hold_v that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o nobility_n of_o bird_n so_o ought_v they_o to_o have_v distinct_a term_n of_o blazon_n so_o that_o all_o those_o that_o either_o be_v whole-footed_n or_o have_v their_o foot_n divide_v and_o yet_o have_v no_o talon_n shall_v be_v term_v member_v but_o the_o cock_n and_o also_o all_o bird_n of_o prey_n shall_v be_v term_v in_o blazon_n arm_v for_o as_o much_o as_o nature_n have_v assign_v the_o cock_n be_v a_o bird_n much_o addict_v to_o battle_n spur_v and_o to_o the_o bird_n of_o prey_n sharp_a and_o hook_a beak_n and_o talon_n arm_v the_o cock_n and_o fowl_n of_o prey_n term_v arm_v not_o only_o for_o encounter_n and_o defence_n but_o also_o to_o seize_v upon_o gripe_n and_o rend_v their_o prey_n and_o be_v to_o they_o as_o tooth_n and_o claw_n unto_o lion_n tiger_n and_o other_o fierce_a beast_n similium_fw-la enim_fw-la similis_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la where_o the_o thing_n be_v like_a the_o reason_n be_v like_a it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o among_o fowl_n of_o prey_n hardy_a the_o female_a of_o fowl_n of_o prey_n hardy_a the_o female_a be_v the_o noble_a and_o most_o hardy_a which_o nature_n do_v so_o provide_v because_o beside_o her_o own_o sustenance_n the_o care_n of_o feed_v her_o young_a do_v especial_o lie_v on_o the_o female_a and_o therefore_o if_o she_o shall_v be_v timorous_a or_o cowardly_a she_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v food_n for_o herself_o and_o they_o such_o fowl_n say_v vpton_n as_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o uniformity_n do_v never_o change_v colour_n natural_o or_o by_o nature_n be_v diverse_o colour_v shall_v be_v only_o name_v in_o blazon_n and_o no_o mention_n at_o all_o make_v of_o their_o colour_n but_o shall_v be_v term_v proper_a unless_o they_o either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a be_v bear_v of_o some_o other_o colour_n than_o be_v natural_a to_o they_o in_o the_o blazon_a of_o fowl_n much_o exercise_v in_o flight_n if_o their_o wing_n be_v not_o display_v they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v close_o as_o he_o bear_v a_o eagle_n falcon_n swallow_n etc._n etc._n close_n as_o in_o other_o forementioned_a creature_n so_o in_o fowl_n also_o beside_o the_o whole_a bear_n the_o part_n or_o member_n be_v also_o usual_o bear_v in_o coat-armour_n as_o the_o head_n wing_n feather_n and_o leg_n and_o both_o coup_a and_o erase_v be_v as_o incident_a unto_o the_o part_n of_o fowl_n as_o of_o those_o terrestrial_n as_o by_o example_n follow_v shall_v appear_v wherein_o i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o river_n fowl_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v whole-footed_n use_v neither_o curiousness_n in_o their_o form_n of_o place_v or_o