Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n effect_n natural_a nature_n 4,625 5 5.6875 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51655 Malebranch's search after truth, or, A treatise of the nature of the humane mind and of its management for avoiding error in the sciences : vol I : done out of French from the last edition.; Recherche de la vérité. English Malebranche, Nicolas, 1638-1715. 1694 (1694) Wing M315; ESTC R4432 349,306 512

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by_o conversion_n to_o the_o phantasm_n or_o trace_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o soul_n will_v have_v the_o arm_n to_o move_v the_o arm_n be_v move_v though_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v what_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o make_v it_o move_v and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v agitate_a the_o soul_n find_v itself_o move_v though_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v there_o be_v animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o body_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o passion_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o connexion_n between_o the_o trace_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o that_o between_o the_o idea_n and_o emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o that_o all_o the_o passion_n depend_v upon_o it_o my_o business_n here_o be_v only_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o affinity_n between_o idea_n and_o trace_n and_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o trace_n one_o with_o another_o there_o be_v three_o very_a considerable_a cause_n of_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o idea_n with_o the_o trace_n trace_n three_o considerable_a cause_n of_o the_o union_n between_o the_o idea_n and_o trace_n the_o first_o and_o most_o general_a be_v the_o identity_n of_o time_n for_o frequent_o it_o suffice_v that_o we_o have_v certain_a thought_n at_o such_o time_n as_o some_o new_a trace_n come_v into_o our_o brain_n so_o that_o those_o trace_n can_v be_v produce_v again_o without_o renew_v the_o same_o thought_n if_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n present_v itself_o to_o my_o mind_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o my_o brain_n be_v strike_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o three_o character_n jah_n or_o with_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n itself_o it_o be_v enough_o if_o the_o trace_n which_o those_o character_n have_v produce_v be_v excite_v to_o make_v i_o think_v of_o god_n and_o i_o can_v think_v of_o god_n but_o there_o will_v be_v produce_v in_o my_o brain_n some_o confuse_a trace_n of_o the_o character_n or_o sound_v which_o accompany_v the_o thought_n which_o i_o have_v of_o god_n for_o the_o brain_n be_v never_o without_o phantasm_n there_o be_v always_o such_o as_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o what_o we_o think_v though_o many_o time_n these_o phantasm_n be_v very_o imperfect_a and_o very_o confuse_v the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o idea_n with_o the_o trace_n and_o which_o always_o suppose_v the_o first_o be_v the_o will_n of_o man_n this_o will_n 〈◊〉_d necessary_a that_o this_o connexion_n of_o the_o idea_n with_o the_o trace_n may_v be_v regulate_v and_o proper_a for_o use_v for_o if_o man_n have_v not_o natural_o a_o inclination_n to_o agree_v between_o themselves_o to_o affix_v their_o idea_n to_o sensible_a sign_n not_o only_o this_o connexion_n of_o idea_n will_v be_v absolute_o unprofitable_a for_o society_n but_o it_o will_v be_v also_o very_o irregular_a and_o imperfect_a first_o because_o idea_n be_v never_o strong_o unite_v with_o the_o trace_n but_o when_o the_o spirit_n be_v agitate_a they_o render_v those_o trace_n deep_a and_o durable_a so_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v never_o agitate_a but_o by_o the_o passion_n if_o man_n have_v no_o such_o union_n to_o communicate_v their_o sentiment_n and_o participate_v of_o those_o of_o other_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o exact_a union_n of_o their_o idea_n with_o certain_a trace_n will_v be_v very_o weak_a because_o they_o do_v not_o subject_v themselves_o to_o those_o exact_a and_o regular_a connexion_n but_o to_o render_v themselves_o intelligible_a second_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o same_o idea_n with_o the_o same_o trace_n be_v necessary_a to_o form_v a_o connexion_n that_o may_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n since_o the_o meeting_n unless_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n suffice_v not_o to_o make_v strong_a connexion_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o man_n shall_v refuse_v to_o assent_v it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a chance_n in_o the_o world_n if_o the_o same_o trace_n and_o idea_n shall_v meet_v together_o so_o that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v necessary_a to_o regulate_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o same_o idea_n with_o the_o same_o trace_n though_o this_o will_n of_o agreement_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o effect_n of_o their_o choice_n and_o reason_n as_o a_o impression_n of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n who_o have_v make_v we_o altogether_o one_o for_o another_o and_o with_o a_o strong_a inclination_n to_o unite_v in_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o in_o body_n the_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o idea_n with_o the_o trace_n be_v the_o constant_a and_o immutable_a nature_n or_o will_n of_o the_o creator_n for_o example_n there_o be_v a_o natural_a connexion_n and_o which_o depend_v not_o upon_o our_o will_n between_o the_o trace_n produce_v by_o a_o tree_n or_o mountain_n which_o we_o behold_v and_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o mountain_n between_o the_o trace_n which_o the_o cry_v of_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n that_o suffer_v pain_n beget_v in_o our_o brain_n the_o air_n of_o one_o who_o threaten_v we_o or_o of_o who_o we_o stand_v in_o fear_n and_o the_o idea_n of_o grief_n of_o strength_n or_o weakness_n as_o also_o between_o the_o sentiment_n of_o compassion_n of_o fear_n and_o courage_n which_o be_v excitedin_fw-mi we_o these_o natural_a band_n be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o they_o be_v general_o alike_o in_o all_o man_n and_o they_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o they_o depend_v not_o upon_o our_o will_n for_o if_o the_o band_n or_o connexion_n of_o idea_n with_o certain_a sound_n and_o character_n be_v but_o feeble_a and_o very_o different_a in_o several_a country_n it_o be_v because_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o weak_a and_o changeable_a will_n of_o men._n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o depend_v upon_o it_o be_v because_o this_o connexion_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o life_n but_o only_o for_o live_v like_o man_n that_o be_v to_o form_n among_o themselves_o a_o rational_a society_n here_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o connexion_n of_o idea_n that_o represent_v to_o we_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o be_v distinct_a from_o we_o with_o the_o trace_n of_o our_o brain_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v natural_a and_o by_o consequence_n it_o be_v or_o may_v be_v different_a in_o all_o man_n for_o that_o it_o have_v no_o other_o cause_o than_o their_o will_n and_o the_o identity_n of_o time_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o connexion_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o all_o material_a thing_n with_o certain_a particular_a trace_n be_v natural_a and_o hence_o there_o be_v certain_a trace_n that_o stir_v up_o the_o same_o idea_n in_o all_o men._n for_o example_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o all_o man_n have_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o square_a upon_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o square_a because_o that_o connexion_n be_v natural_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v whither_o all_o man_n have_v that_o idea_n when_o they_o hear_v the_o word_n square_n pronounce_v because_o that_o connexion_n be_v entire_o voluntary_a the_o same_o thing_n may_v also_o be_v think_v of_o all_o trace_n that_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o idea_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n but_o because_o the_o trace_n which_o have_v a_o natural_a connexion_n with_o idea_n do_v affect_v the_o mind_n and_o consequent_o render_v it_o attentive_a the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n do_v easy_o enough_o comprehend_v and_o retain_v sensible_a truth_n that_o be_v the_o mutual_a relation_n that_o be_v between_o body_n on_o the_o other_o side_n because_o the_o trace_n that_o have_v no_o other_o connexion_n with_o the_o idea_n then_o what_o be_v voluntary_a do_v never_o vigorous_o strike_v the_o mind_n it_o be_v not_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n that_o all_o man_n comprehend_v and_o with_o much_o more_o difficulty_n retain_v abstract_v truth_n that_o be_v the_o mutual_a relation_n between_o thing_n that_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o imagination_n but_o when_o these_o relation_n be_v never_o so_o little_o compound_v they_o appear_v absolute_o incomprehensible_a especial_o to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o they_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v not_o fortify_v the_o connexion_n of_o those_o abstract_a idea_n with_o their_o trace_n by_o continual_a meditation_n and_o though_o other_o have_v perfect_o comprehend_v they_o they_o forget_v they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n because_o this_o connexion_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o natural_a one_o it_o be_v so_o true_a that_o all_o the_o trouble_n man_n have_v to_o comprehend_v and_o retain_v spiritual_a and_o abstract_a thing_n proceed_v from_o the_o difficulty_n of_o fortify_v the_o connexion_n of_o their_o idea_n
i_o hate_v evil_n and_o pain_n i_o will_v be_v happy_a and_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v in_o believe_v that_o man_n angel_n and_o even_a devil_n have_v these_o inclination_n i_o know_v moreover_o that_o god_n will_v never_o create_v any_o spirit_n but_o what_o will_v desire_v to_o be_v happy_a or_o that_o can_v ever_o desire_v to_o be_v unhappy_a but_o i_o know_v it_o with_o evidence_n and_o certainty_n because_o god_n tell_v i_o so_o for_o who_o but_o god_n can_v give_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o design_n and_o will_n of_o god_n but_o when_o the_o body_n have_v any_o share_n in_o what_o pass_v within_o i_o i_o be_o for_o the_o most_o part_n mistake_v in_o judge_v of_o other_o by_o myself_o i_o feel_v heat_n i_o see_v such_o a_o magnitude_n such_o a_o colour_n i_o relish_v such_o a_o taste_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o certain_a body_n i_o be_o deceive_v when_o i_o judge_v of_o other_o by_o myself_o i_o be_o subject_a to_o certain_a passion_n i_o have_v a_o kindness_n or_o aversion_n for_o such_o or_o such_o thing_n and_o i_o fancy_v that_o other_o be_v like_o i_o my_o conjecture_n be_v often_o false_a thus_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o other_o man_n be_v very_o liable_a to_o error_n when_o we_o judge_v of_o they_o by_o the_o sensation_n we_o have_v of_o ourselves_o if_o there_o be_v any_o being_n different_a from_o god_n from_o ourselves_o from_o body_n and_o from_o pure_a spirit_n it_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o and_o after_o have_v examine_v the_o reason_n of_o certain_a philosopher_n who_o pretend_v the_o contrary_a we_o have_v find_v they_o false_a which_o have_v confirm_v we_o in_o our_o former_a opinion_n that_o be_v all_o man_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n we_o have_v all_o the_o same_o idea_n because_o it_o behoove_v we_o all_o to_o know_v the_o same_o thing_n chap._n viii_o i._o the_o intimate_v presence_n of_o the_o wander_v idea_n of_o be_v in_o general_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o irregular_a abstraction_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chimera_n of_o common_a philosophy_n which_o hinder_v many_o philosopher_n from_o discover_v the_o solidity_n of_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n ii_o example_n concern_v the_o essence_n of_o matter_n the_o clear_a intimate_a necessary_a presence_n of_o god_n i_o mean_v the_o unlimited_a infinite_a and_o general_n be_v with_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n act_n with_o more_o force_n upon_o it_o than_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o finite_a object_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v absolute_o lay_v aside_o that_o general_a idea_n of_o be_v because_o it_o can_v subsist_v out_o of_o god_n perhaps_o some_o may_v urge_v that_o it_o may_v wander_v from_o it_o because_o it_o may_v think_v on_o those_o particular_a being_n but_o they_o will_v be_v mistake_v for_o when_o the_o mind_n consider_v any_o be_v in_o particular_a it_o be_v not_o so_o far_o from_o remove_v from_o god_n that_o it_o rather_o draw_v near_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v to_o some_o of_o his_o perfection_n in_o remove_v from_o all_o other_o however_o it_o remove_v from_o they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o never_o whole_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o seek_v they_o out_o and_o to_o draw_v near_o to_o they_o they_o be_v always_o present_a to_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o mind_n only_o perceive_v they_o in_o a_o inexplicable_a confusion_n because_o of_o its_o smallness_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o idea_n of_o be_v we_o may_v chance_v sometime_o not_o to_o think_v on_o ourselves_o but_o i_o believe_v we_o can_v subsist_v one_o moment_n without_o think_v on_o be_v and_o even_o at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o we_o fancy_v we_o think_v on_o nothing_o we_o be_v of_o necessity_n full_a of_o the_o wander_a and_o general_a idea_n of_o be_v but_o whereas_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o we_o and_o which_o do_v not_o concern_v we_o do_v not_o excite_v the_o mind_n with_o any_o force_n nor_o oblige_v it_o to_o make_v any_o reflection_n upon_o they_o this_o idea_n of_o be_v so_o great_a so_o vast_a so_o real_a and_o so_o positive_a as_o it_o be_v be_v yet_o familiar_a to_o we_o and_o touch_v we_o so_o little_a that_o we_o almost_o believe_v we_o do_v not_o see_v it_o that_o we_o do_v not_o reflect_v upon_o it_o that_o we_o afterward_o judge_v there_o be_v but_o little_a reality_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o form_v by_o the_o confuse_a mixture_n of_o all_o particular_a idea_n though_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v in_o that_o alone_a and_o by_o that_o alone_a that_o we_o perceive_v all_o being_n in_o particular_a although_o that_o idea_n which_o we_o receive_v by_o the_o immediate_a union_n we_o have_v with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v never_o deceive_v we_o in_o itself_o like_o those_o which_o we_o receive_v from_o it_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o union_n we_o have_v with_o our_o body_n which_o represent_v thing_n to_o we_o different_a from_o what_o they_o be_v yet_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o we_o make_v so_o ill_a a_o use_n of_o the_o best_a thing_n that_o the_o indelible_a presence_n of_o that_o idea_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o irregular_a abstraction_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o consequent_o of_o that_o abstract_a and_o chimerical_a philosophy_n which_o explain_v all_o natural_a effect_n by_o general_a term_n of_o act_n power_n cause_n effect_v sustantial_a form_n faculty_n occult_a quality_n sympathy_n antipathy_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o those_o term_n and_o many_o other_o never_o excite_v any_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n but_o such_o as_o be_v wander_v and_o general_n that_o be_v of_o those_o idea_n which_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o pain_n or_o any_o application_n on_o our_o part_n let_v man_n read_v with_o all_o attention_n imaginable_a all_o the_o definition_n and_o explication_n which_o be_v give_v of_o substantial_a form_n let_v they_o careful_o inquire_v wherein_o the_o essence_n of_o all_o those_o entity_n do_v consist_v which_o philosopher_n fancy_v as_o they_o please_v and_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v several_a division_n and_o sub-division_n of_o they_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o they_o will_v never_o stir_v up_o any_o other_o idea_n in_o their_o mind_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n than_o that_o of_o be_v and_o of_o cause_n in_o general_n for_o this_o be_v what_o common_o happen_v to_o philosopher_n they_o see_v some_o new_a effect_n they_o immediate_o imagine_v a_o new_a be_v to_o produce_v it_o fire_n warm_v therefore_o there_o be_v some_o be_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o produce_v that_o effect_n that_o be_v different_a from_o the_o matter_n which_o compose_v the_o fire_n and_o whereas_o fire_n be_v capable_a of_o several_a different_a effect_n as_o of_o separate_a body_n of_o reduce_v they_o to_o ash_n and_o into_o earth_n of_o dry_v they_o harden_v they_o soften_a they_o dilate_v they_o purify_n they_o etc._n etc._n they_o liberal_o allow_v fire_n as_o many_o faculty_n or_o real_a quality_n as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o produce_v different_a effect_n but_o those_o that_o reflect_v on_o the_o definition_n they_o give_v of_o those_o faculty_n will_v easy_o discover_v that_o they_o be_v only_o logical_a definition_n and_o that_o they_o excite_v no_o other_o idea_n than_o that_o of_o be_v and_o of_o cause_n in_o general_n which_o the_o mind_n compare_v with_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v produce_v so_o that_o man_n be_v not_o the_o more_o learned_a after_o have_v study_v they_o very_o much_o for_o all_o they_o get_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o study_n be_v that_o they_o imagine_v they_o know_v better_o than_o other_o what_o they_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o know_v near_o so_o well_o not_o only_o because_o they_o admit_v many_o being_n which_o never_o be_v but_o also_o because_o be_v prejudice_v they_o make_v themselves_o incapable_a of_o conceive_v how_o it_o can_v be_v possible_a that_o matter_n alone_o as_o that_o of_o fire_n be_v move_v against_o body_n different_o dispose_v shall_v produce_v all_o the_o different_a effect_n which_o we_o see_v fire_n do_v produce_v it_o be_v notorious_a to_o all_o those_o that_o have_v read_v a_o little_a that_o most_o of_o the_o book_n of_o science_n particular_o those_o that_o treat_v of_o natural_a philosophy_n physic_n chemistry_n and_o all_o the_o particular_a thing_n of_o nature_n be_v full_a of_o argument_n ground_v upon_o elementary_a quality_n second_o cause_n as_o attractive_a retentive_a digestive_a expulsive_a and_o such_o like_a upon_z other_o they_o call_v occult_a
they_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o judge_n of_o they_o it_o be_v no_o defect_n in_o a_o limit_a mind_n not_o to_o know_v certain_a thing_n it_o be_v only_o a_o defect_n to_o pretend_v to_o judge_n of_o they_o ignorance_n be_v a_o necessary_a evil_n but_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o avoid_v error_n therefore_o i_o do_v not_o condemn_v man_n for_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n but_o only_o for_o give_v rash_a judgement_n about_o those_o thing_n when_o thing_n have_v a_o great_a relation_n to_o we_o be_v sensible_a we_o v_o that_o our_o ignorance_n be_v exceed_o great_a in_o respect_n of_o abstract_a thing_n or_o such_o as_o have_v but_o little_a relation_n to_o we_o and_o fall_v easy_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o imagination_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o mind_n apply_v itself_o to_o they_o and_o may_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o they_o for_o when_o we_o know_v that_o thing_n have_v a_o relation_n to_o we_o we_o think_v upon_o they_o with_o some_o inclination_n and_o 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member_n be_v as_o just_a as_o those_o of_o the_o other_o and_o it_o even_o seem_v that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o more_o ornament_n to_o recompense_v the_o littleness_n of_o their_o body_n they_o have_v crown_n helmet_n and_o other_o curiosity_n on_o their_o head_n which_o outdo_v the_o most_o luxuriant_a fancy_n of_o man_n and_o i_o may_v confident_o aver_v that_o they_o who_o have_v never_o see_v any_o thing_n but_o with_o their_o naked_a eye_n have_v never_o behold_v any_o thing_n so_o fine_a so_o exact_a and_o even_o so_o magnificent_a in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n as_o what_o we_o discover_v with_o microscope_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o silly_a fly_n it_o be_v true_a these_o thing_n be_v very_o small_a but_o yet_o the_o more_o surprise_v because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o beauty_n crowd_v in_o so_o small_a a_o space_n and_o although_o they_o be_v very_o common_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o less_o valuable_a nor_o less_o perfect_a in_o themselves_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v more_o apparent_a who_o have_v with_o so_o much_o magnificence_n and_o profusion_n perform_v almost_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o miracle_n in_o create_v they_o nevertheless_o our_o sight_n reach_v not_o these_o beauty_n but_o make_v we_o despise_v the_o work_n of_o god_n so_o worthy_a our_o admiration_n and_o because_o these_o animal_n be_v little_a in_o comparison_n of_o our_o body_n it_o make_v we_o consider_v they_o as_o absolute_o little_a and_o contemptible_a because_o of_o their_o smallness_n as_o if_o body_n can_v be_v little_a in_o themselves_o let_v we_o then_o endeavour_v to_o distrust_v the_o impression_n of_o our_o sense_n in_o judge_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o body_n and_o when_o we_o say_v for_o example_n that_o a_o bird_n be_v little_a let_v we_o not_o absolute_o
determine_v any_o thing_n about_o the_o number_n of_o species_n of_o being_n which_z god_n have_v create_v by_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o they_o since_o it_o be_v absolute_o possible_a that_o god_n may_v have_v reason_n to_o conceal_v they_o from_o we_o which_o we_o do_v not_o know_v if_o it_o be_v only_o because_o those_o being_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o we_o it_o will_v be_v useless_a for_o we_o to_o know_v they_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o he_o have_v not_o give_v we_o eye_n good_a enough_o to_o tell_v the_o tooth_n of_o a_o hand-worm_n because_o it_o be_v not_o very_o material_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o body_n to_o have_v such_o a_o pierce_a sight_n but_o though_o we_o think_v no_o body_n ought_v to_o judge_v rash_o that_o all_o being_n be_v spirit_n or_o body_n we_o think_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o reason_n that_o philosopher_n in_o order_n to_o explain_v natural_a effect_n shall_v use_v other_o idea_n than_o those_o that_o depend_v on_o thought_n and_o extension_n since_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o only_o we_o have_v that_o be_v distinct_a or_o particular_a nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a than_o to_o imagine_v a_o infinity_o of_o being_n upon_o bare_a idea_n of_o logic_n to_o impute_v a_o infinity_o of_o propriety_n to_o they_o and_o thus_o to_o endeavour_v to_o explain_v thing_n we_o do_v not_o understand_v by_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o only_o conceive_v but_o which_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o conceive_v it_o be_v just_a as_o if_o the_o blind_a have_v a_o mind_n to_o speak_v of_o colour_n among_o themselves_o and_o to_o maintain_v a_o thesis_n about_o they_o shall_v in_o order_n thereunto_o make_v use_n of_o the_o definition_n which_o philosopher_n give_v they_o and_o draw_v several_a conclusion_n from_o the_o same_o for_o as_o those_o blind_a can_v only_o give_v pleasant_a and_o ridiculous_a argument_n upon_o colour_n because_o they_o can_v have_v no_o perfect_a idea_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o will_v argue_v about_o they_o upon_o general_n and_o logical_a idea_n so_o philosopher_n can_v never_o argue_v solid_o upon_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n when_o to_o that_o end_n they_o only_o make_v use_v of_o general_a logical_a idea_n of_o act_n power_n be_v cause_n principle_n form_n quality_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o they_o only_o to_o rely_v on_o distinct_a and_o particular_a idea_n of_o thought_n and_o extension_n and_o those_o they_o include_v as_o figure_n motion_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o pretend_v to_o understand_v nature_n but_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o distinct_a idea_n we_o have_v of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v better_a never_o to_o meditate_v than_o upon_o chimera_n nevertheless_o we_o can_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v only_a body_n and_o spirit_n being_n that_n think_v and_o that_o be_v extend_v because_o we_o may_v be_v deceive_v in_o it_o for_o though_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o explain_v nature_n and_o consequent_o we_o may_v conclude_v without_o fear_n of_o be_v deceive_v that_o the_o natural_a thing_n we_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o depend_v on_o extension_n and_o thought_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_o possible_a that_o there_o may_v be_v other_o of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n and_o of_o which_o we_o see_v no_o effect_n man_n therefore_o judge_v rash_o when_o they_o judge_v as_o a_o infallible_a principle_n that_o all_o substance_n be_v body_n or_o spirit_n but_o they_o also_o infer_v a_o rash_a conclusion_n from_o thence_o when_o they_o conclude_v by_o the_o bare_a testimony_n of_o reason_n that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n it_o be_v true_a that_o since_o we_o be_v create_v after_o his_o image_n and_o likeness_n and_o that_o holy_a writ_n teach_v we_o in_o several_a place_n that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n we_o ought_v to_o believe_v it_o and_o to_o call_v he_o so_o but_o reason_n alone_o can_v teach_v it_o we_o that_o tell_v we_o only_o that_o god_n be_v a_o be_v infinite_o perfect_a and_o that_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o spirit_n than_o a_o body_n since_o our_o soul_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o our_o body_n but_o it_o do_v not_o assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o being_n beside_o more_o perfect_a than_o our_o spirit_n and_o more_o above_o our_o spirit_n than_o our_o spirit_n be_v above_o our_o body_n now_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v such_o being_n as_o it_o undeniable_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o create_v such_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o will_v participate_v more_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o god_n than_o we_o do_v the_o same_o reason_n teach_v we_o that_o god_n will_v soon_o have_v the_o perfection_n of_o their_o being_n then_o we_o which_o will_v only_o be_v imperfection_n compare_v to_o they_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o judge_v rash_o that_o the_o word_n spirit_n which_o we_o use_v to_o express_v what_o god_n be_v and_o what_o we_o be_v be_v a_o equivocal_a term_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o thing_n that_o be_v very_o like_a god_n be_v more_o above_o create_v spirit_n than_o those_o spirit_n be_v above_o body_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o call_v god_n a_o spirit_n to_o show_v positive_o what_o he_o be_v as_o to_o signify_v that_o he_o be_v not_o material_a he_o be_v a_o be_v infinite_o perfect_a no_o body_n can_v question_v it_o but_o as_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v with_o the_o anthropomorphites_n that_o he_o must_v have_v a_o human_a figure_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o perfect_a although_o we_o shall_v suppose_v he_o corporeal_a neither_o must_v we_o imagine_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v any_o human_a thought_n and_o that_o his_o spirit_n be_v like_a unto_o we_o because_o we_o know_v nothing_o that_o be_v more_o perfect_a than_o our_o spirit_n we_o must_v rather_o believe_v that_o as_o he_o possess_v the_o perfection_n of_o matter_n without_o be_v material_a since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o matter_n have_v a_o relation_n to_o some_o perfection_n that_o be_v in_o god_n he_o also_o possess_v the_o perfection_n of_o create_a spirit_n without_o be_v a_o spirit_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o conceive_v spirit_n that_o his_o name_n be_v he_o that_o be_v that_o be_v the_o unlimited_a be_v the_o all-being_a the_o infinite_a and_o universal_a be_v chap._n x._o example_n of_o some_o physical_a error_n into_o which_o man_n fall_v because_o they_o suppose_v that_o thing_n which_o differ_v in_o their_o nature_n quality_n extension_n duration_n and_o proportion_n be_v alike_o in_o all_o thing_n we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n that_o man_n judge_v rash_o when_o they_o judge_v that_o all_o being_n be_v only_o of_o two_o sort_n spirit_n or_o body_n we_o will_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a that_o their_o judgement_n be_v not_o only_o rash_a but_o also_o very_o false_a which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o error_n when_o they_o judge_v that_o being_n be_v not_o different_a in_o their_o relation_n nor_o manner_n because_o they_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o those_o difference_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n only_o look_v for_o the_o relation_n of_o thing_n first_o those_o which_o the_o object_n it_o consider_v may_v have_v with_o it_o and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n those_o they_o have_v towards_o one_o another_o for_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n only_o seek_v its_o good_a and_o truth_n in_o order_n to_o find_v its_o good_a it_o careful_o consider_v by_o reason_n and_o by_o taste_n or_o sensation_n whether_o object_n have_v a_o relation_n of_o agreement_n with_o it_o to_o discover_v the_o truth_n it_o consider_v whether_o object_n have_v a_o relation_n of_o equality_n or_o of_o likeness_n one_o with_o another_o or_o what_o be_v the_o exact_a measure_n of_o their_o inequality_n for_o as_o good_a be_v only_o the_o good_a of_o the_o mind_n because_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o it_o so_o truth_n be_v only_a truth_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o equality_n or_o of_o likeness_n that_o be_v find_v between_o two_o or_o many_o thing_n whether_o between_o two_o or_o many_o object_n as_o between_o a_o yard_n and_o cloth_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o cloth_n hold_v out_o a_o yard_n because_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n between_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o cloth_n whether_o between_o two_o or_o many_o idea_n as_o between_o the_o two_o idea_n of_o three_o and_o three_o and_o that_o of_o six_o for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o three_o and_o three_o be_v six_o because_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n between_o the_o two_o idea_n of_o three_o and_o three_o and_o that_o of_o six_o last_o whether_o between_o idea_n and_o thing_n when_o the_o idea_n represent_v what_o the_o thing_n be_v for_o when_o i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sun_n
sensation_n p._n 64_o chap._n 11._o i._n of_o the_o error_n we_o be_v subject_a to_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n of_o object_n upon_o the_o external_n fibres_n of_o our_o sense_n ii_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o error_n iii_o a_o objection_n and_o answer_n p._n 71_o chap._n 12._o i._n of_o the_o error_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o our_o sense_n ii_o that_o either_o we_o perceive_v not_o these_o motion_n or_o else_o confound_v they_o with_o our_o sensation_n iii_o experience_n which_o prove_v it_o iv_o tor●e_v sort_n of_o sensation_n v._o the_o error_n which_o accompany_v they_o p._n 73_o chap._n 13._o i._n of_o the_o nature_n of_o sensation_n ii_o that_o we_o know_v they_o better_o than_o we_o believe_v we_o do_v iii_o a_o objection_n and_o answer_n iu._n why_o we_o imagine_v we_o know_v nothing_o of_o our_o sensation_n v._o that_o we_o deceive_v ourselves_o in_o believe_v that_o all_o man_n have_v the_o same_o sensation_n of_o the_o same_o object_n vi_o objection_n and_o answer_n p._n 80_o chap._n 14._o i._n of_o the_o false_a judgement_n that_o accompany_v our_o sensation_n and_o which_o we_o confound_v with_o they_o ii_o reason_n of_o these_o false_a judgement_n iii_o that_o error_n be_v not_o in_o our_o sensation_n but_o only_o in_o these_o judgement_n p._n 90_o chap._n 15._o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o particular_a error_n of_o sight_n which_o may_v serve_v we_o as_o a_o example_n of_o the_o general_a error_n of_o our_o sense_n p._n 95_o chap._n 16._o i._n that_o the_o error_n of_o our_o sense_n be_v the_o most_o general_a and_o fruitful_a principle_n whence_o we_o draw_v all_o the_o false_a conclusion_n which_o in_o their_o turn_n also_o serve_v we_o for_o principle_n ii_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o essential_a difference_n iii_o of_o substantial_a form_n iv_o of_o some_o other_o error_n in_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o school_n p_o 97_o chap._n 17._o i._n another_o example_n draw_v from_o moral_n which_o show_v that_o our_o sense_n only_o offer_v we_o false_a good_n ii_o that_o it_o be_v god_n only_o who_o be_v our_o true_a good_n iii_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o epicurean_o and_o stolck_n p._n 102_o chap._n 18._o i._n our_o sense_n deceive_v we_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o sensible_a ii_o a_o example_n draw_v from_o the_o conversation_n of_o men._n iii_o we_o must_v not_o confide_v in_o sensible_a habit_n p._n 105_o chap._n 19_o two_o other_o example_n i._o the_o first_o of_o our_o error_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o body_n ii_o the_o second_o of_o these_o that_o relate_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o these_o body_n p._n 109_o chap._n 20._o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o first_o book_n i._o that_o our_o sense_n be_v only_o give_v we_o for_o our_o body_n ii_o that_o we_o must_v doubt_v of_o their_o testimony_n iii_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o inconsiderable_a thing_n to_o doubt_v as_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v p._n 113_o book_n ii_o of_o the_o imagination_n the_o first_o part._n chap._n 1._o i._o a_o general_n idea_n of_o the_o imagination_n ii_o that_o it_o include_v two_o faculty_n the_o one_o active_a and_o the_o other_o passive_n iii_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o change_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o imagination_n of_o man_n and_o the_o design_n of_o this_o second_o book_n p._n 117_o chap._n 2._o i._n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o change_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a in_o general_n ii_o that_o the_o chyle_n go_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o thereby_o produce_v some_o change_n in_o the_o spirit_n iii_o that_o wine_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n p._n 122_o chap._n 3._o that_o the_o air_n one_o breath_n cause_n likewise_o some_o change_n in_o the_o spirit_n p._n 126_o chap._n 4._o i._n of_o the_o change_n wrought_v in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n by_o the_o nerve_n that_o go_v to_o the_o lung_n and_o heart_n ii_o of_o that_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o nerve_n that_o pass_v from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o spleen_n and_o so_o into_o the_o bowel_n iii_o that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o out_o will_v but_o can_v be_v effect_v with_o out_o a_o providence_n p._n 128_o chap._n 5._o i._n of_o the_o memory_n ii_o of_o habit_n p._n 134_o chap._n 6._o i._n that_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o such_o quick_a change_n as_o the_o spirit_n be_v ii_o three_o different_a change_n in_o the_o three_o different_a age_n p._n 139_o chap._n 7._o i._n of_o the_o communication_n which_o be_v between_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o mother_n and_o that_o of_o her_o child_n ii_o of_o the_o communication_n that_o be_v between_o our_o brain_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o our_o body_n which_o carry_v we_o to_o imitation_n and_o compassion_n iii_o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o monstrous_a child_n and_o of_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o species_n iv_o some_o irregularity_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o some_o inclination_n of_o the_o will_v explain_v v._o of_o concupiscence_n and_o original_a sin_n vi_o objection_n and_o answer_n p._n 141_o chap._n 8._o i._o the_o change_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o imagination_n of_o a_o child_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o conversation_n it_o have_v with_o its_o nurse_n its_o mother_n and_o other_o person_n ii_o advice_n how_o to_o educate_v it_o well_o p._n 160_o the_o second_o part._n of_o the_o imagination_n chap._n 1._o i._n of_o the_o imagination_n of_o woman_n ii_o of_o that_o of_o men._n iii_o of_o that_o of_o old_a people_n p._n 161_o chap._n 2._o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n usual_o observe_v the_o trace_n of_o idea_n which_o be_v most_o familiar_a to_o we_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o never_o make_v a_o sound_a judgement_n of_o thing_n p._n 168_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o mutual_a connexion_n between_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o trace_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o the_o mutual_a connexion_n between_o trace_n and_o trace_n and_o between_o idea_n and_o idea_n p._n 172_o chap._n 4._o i._n that_o studious_a man_n be_v the_o most_o subject_a to_o error_n ii_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o follow_v authority_n than_o make_v use_v of_o their_o judgement_n p._n 182_o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o ill_a effect_n that_o read_n have_v upon_o the_o imagination_n p._n 187_o chap._n 6._o that_o studious_a person_n be_v usual_o prejudice_v in_o favour_n of_o some_o author_n so_o that_o their_o principal_a alm_n be_v to_o know_v whathe_v believe_v without_o mind_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o believe_v p._n 190_o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o commentator_n p._n 196_o chap._n 8._o i._n of_o the_o inventor_n of_o new_a system_n ii_o the_o last_o error_n of_o studious_a person_n p._n 204_o chap._n 9_o i._n of_o esseminate_a wit_n ii_o of_o superficial_a wit_n iii_o of_o person_n of_o authority_n iv_o of_o those_o that_o make_v experiment_n p._n 209_o the_o three_o part._n of_o the_o contagious_a communication_n of_o strong_a imagination_n chap._n 1._o i._n of_o our_o inclination_n to_o imitate_v other_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o communication_n of_o error_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o imagination_n two_o two_o principal_a cause_n that_o increase_v this_o inclination_n iii_o what_o a_o strong_a imagination_n be_v iv_o that_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o it_o of_o mad_a man_n and_o of_o such_o who_o have_v a_o strong_a imagination_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v here_o mean_v v._o two_o considerable_a defect_n of_o those_o that_o have_v a_o strong_a imagination_n vi_o of_o the_o power_n they_o have_v to_o perswage_v and_o impose_v p._n 219_o chap._n 2_o general_n example_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o imagination_n p._n 232_o chap._n 3._o i._n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o imagination_n of_o certain_a author_n ii_o of_o tertullian_n p._n 241_o chap._n 4._o of_o seneca_n imagination_n p._n 244_o chap._n 5._o of_o montagne_n book_n p._n 253_o chap._n 6._o i._n of_o imaginary_a wizard_n and_o lycanthropi_n or_o wolf-man_n ii_o a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o two_o first_o book_n p._n 263_o book_n iii_o of_o the_o understanding_n or_o pure_a mind_n chap._n 1._o i._o think_v only_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o mind_n sensation_n and_o imagination_n be_v only_o its_o modification_n ii_o we_o know_v not_o all_o the_o modification_n our_o soul_n be_v capable_a of_o iii_o they_o be_v different_a from_o our_o knowledge_n and_o love_n and_o be_v not_o always_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o p._n 1_o chap._n 2._o i._o the_o mind_n be_v limit_v can_v comprehend_v any_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o infinity_o ii_o its_o limitation_n be_v the_o original_a of_o many_o error_n iii_o and_o chief_o of_o heresy_n iv_o we_o must_v submit_v our_o mind_n to_o faith_n p._n
9_o chap._n 3._o i._n that_o philosopher_n dissipate_v their_o mind_n by_o apply_v it_o to_o subject_n which_o include_v too_o many_o relation_n and_o which_o depend_v upon_o too_o many_o thing_n without_o keep_v any_o order_n in_o their_o study_n ii_o a_o example_n draw_v from_o aristotle_n iii_o that_o geometrician_n on_o the_o contrary_a proceed_v well_o in_o a_o enquiry_n after_o truth_n especial_o those_o who_o make_v use_v of_o algebra_n iv_o that_o their_o method_n increase_v the_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o aristotle_n logic_n weaken_v it_o v._o another_o defect_n of_o studious_a person_n p._n 15_o chap._n 4._o i._o the_o mind_n can_v long_o apply_v itself_o to_o any_o object_n which_o neither_o relate_v to_o itself_o nor_o to_o infinity_o ii_o the_o inconstancy_n and_o consequent_o the_o error_n of_o the_o will_n proceed_v from_o this_o defect_n of_o application_n iii_o our_o sensation_n affect_v we_o more_o than_o the_o pure_a idea_n of_o the_o mind_n iu._n what_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n v._o and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n p._n 20_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o pure_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o idea_n chap._n 1._o i._n what_o be_v mean_v by_o idea_n that_o they_o true_o exist_v and_o that_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o perceive_v all_o material_a object_n ii_o a_o division_n of_o all_o the_o mode_n by_o which_o external_n object_n may_v be_v see_v p._n 29_o chap._n 2._o that_o material_a object_n do_v not_o emit_v species_n which_o resemble_v they_o p._n 33_o chap._n 3._o that_o the_o soul_n have_v no_o power_n of_o produce_v idea_n the_o cause_n of_o man_n error_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o subject_a p._n 35_o chap._n 4._o that_o we_o do_v not_o sie_a object_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o idea_n which_o be_v create_v with_o we_o and_o that_o god_n do_v not_o produce_v they_o in_o we_o so_o often_o as_o we_o have_v occasion_n for_o they_o p._n 41_o chap._n 5_o that_o the_o mind_n neither_o see_v the_o essence_n nor_o existence_n of_o object_n in_o consider_v its_o own_o perfection_n that_o none_o but_o god_n see_v they_o in_o that_o manner_n p._n 44_o chap._n 6._o that_o we_o see_v all_o thing_n in_o god_n p._n 46_o chap._n 7._o i._n four_o different_a way_n of_o see_v thing_n ii_o how_o we_o know_v god_n iii_o how_o we_o know_v body_n iv_o how_o we_o know_v our_o soul_n v._n how_o we_o know_v the_o soul_n of_o other_o man_n and_o pure_a spirit_n p._n 55_o chap._n 8._o i._o the_o intimate_v presence_n of_o the_o wander_v idea_n of_o be_v in_o general_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o irregular_a abstraction_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chimera_n of_o common_a philosophy_n which_o hinder_v many_o philosopher_n from_o discover_v the_o solidity_n of_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n ii_o example_n concern_v the_o essence_n of_o matter_n p._n 6●_n chap._n 9_o i._o the_o last_o general_n cause_n of_o our_o error_n ii_o that_o the_o idea_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o always_o present_a to_o the_o mind_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v desire_v iii_o that_o all_o finite_a mind_n be_v liable_a to_o error_n and_o why_o iv_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v that_o there_o be_v only_a body_n or_o spirit_n nor_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n as_o we_o conceive_v spirit_n p._n 71_o chap._n 10._o example_n of_o some_o physical_a error_n into_o which_o man_n fall_v because_o they_o suppose_v that_o thing_n which_o differ_v in_o their_o nature_n quality_n extension_n duration_n and_o proportion_n be_v alike_o in_o all_o thing_n p._n 77_o chap._n 11._o example_n of_o some_o error_n of_o morality_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o same_o principle_n p._n 87_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o foree_n first_o book_n p._n 91_o book_n iv_o of_o the_o inclination_n and_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n chap._n 1._o i._n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o mind_n have_v inclination_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n motion_n ii_o god_n act_n the_o humane_a mind_n only_o for_o himself_o iii_o man_n mind_n be_v only_o incline_v to_o particular_a good_a through_o the_o motion_n they_o have_v to_o good_a in_o general_n iv_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o chief_a natural_a inclination_n which_o will_v make_v up_o the_o division_n of_o this_o four_o book_n p._n 1_o chap._n 2._o i._o the_o inclination_n for_o good_a in_o general_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o disquiet_n of_o our_o will._n ii_o and_o consequent_o of_o our_o negligence_n and_o ignorance_n iii_o first_o example_n morality_n little_o know_v to_o many_o men._n iu._n second_o example_n the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n dispute_v by_o some_o men._n v._o that_o our_o ignorance_n be_v exceed_o great_a in_o respect_n of_o abstract_a thing_n or_o such_o as_o have_v but_o little_a relation_n to_o we_o p._n 7_o chap._n 3._o i._o curiosity_n be_v natural_a and_o necessary_a ii_o three_o rule_n to_o moderate_v it_o iii_o explanation_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o rule_n p._n 20_o chap._n 4._o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o same_o subject_a i._o explanation_n of_o the_o second_o rule_n of_o curiosity_n ii_o explanation_n of_o the_o three_o p._n 27_o chap._n 5._o i._n of_o the_o second_o natural_a inclination_n or_o of_o self-love_n ii_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o love_n of_o be_v and_o wellbeing_a or_o of_o greatness_n and_o pleasure_n p._n 31_o chap._n 6._o i._n of_o the_o inclination_n we_o have_v for_o every_o thing_n that_o raise_v we_o above_o other_o person_n ii_o of_o the_o false_a judgement_n of_o some_o pious_a person_n iii_o of_o the_o false_a judgement_n of_o the_o superstitious_a and_o hypocrite_n iv_o of_o voetius_fw-la a_o enemy_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr descartes_n p._n 35_o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o desire_n of_o science_n and_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o pretender_n to_o learning_n p._n 42_o chap._n 8._o i._n of_o the_o desire_n of_o be_v think_v learned_a ii_o of_o the_o conversation_n of_o pretender_n to_o learning_n iii_o of_o their_o work_n p._n 48_o chap._n 9_o how_o the_o inclination_n we_o have_v for_o honour_n and_o riches_n lead_v we_o to_o error_n p._n 56_o chap._n 10._o of_o the_o love_n of_o pleasure_n in_o relation_n to_o morality_n i._o we_o must_v shun_v pleasure_n though_o it_o make_v we_o happy_a ii_o it_o must_v not_o incline_v we_o to_o the_o love_n of_o sensible_a delight_n p._n 58_o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o love_n of_o pleasure_n in_o relation_n to_o speculative_a science_n i._o how_o it_o hinder_v we_o from_o discover_v truth_n ii_o some_o example_n p._n 65_o chap._n 12._o of_o the_o effect_n which_o the_o thought_n of_o future_a bliss_n and_o suffering_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v in_o the_o mind_n p._n 79_o chap._n 13._o i._n of_o the_o three_o natural_a inclination_n which_o be_v the_o friendship_n we_o have_v for_o other_o men._n ii_o it_o induce_v we_o to_o approve_v our_o friend_n thought_n and_o to_o deceive_v they_o by_o false_a praise_n p._n 85_o a_o search_n after_o truth_n book_n i._o of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o sense_n chap._n i._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o understanding_n ii_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o will_n and_o wherein_o its_o liberty_n consist_v error_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o man_n misery_n the_o corrupt_a principle_n that_o have_v produce_v evil_a in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v this_o which_o beget_v and_o cherish_v in_o our_o soul_n all_o the_o evil_n that_o afflict_v we_o and_o we_o can_v never_o expect_v a_o true_a and_o solid_a happiness_n but_o by_o a_o serious_a endeavour_n to_o avoid_v it_o holy_a scripture_n teach_v we_o that_o man_n be_v miserable_a only_o because_o they_o be_v sinner_n and_o criminal_n and_o they_o will_v be_v neither_o if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v themselves_o the_o slave_n of_o sin_n by_o assent_v to_o error_n if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o that_o error_n be_v the_o origin_n of_o man_n misery_n how_o very_o just_a be_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v their_o deliverance_n from_o it_o and_o certain_o a_o effort_n towards_o it_o will_v not_o be_v vain_a and_o unrewarded_a though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o have_v all_o the_o effect_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v admit_v we_o can_v not_o arrive_v at_o infallibility_n and_o accomplish_v a_o absolute_a victory_n yet_o we_o shall_v be_v less_o deceive_v and_o subject_a to_o few_o evil_n we_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v a_o entire_a felicity_n in_o this_o life_n because_o we_o can_v pretend_v to_o infallibility_n but_o our_o endeavour_n to_o avoid_v error_n must_v be_v as_o continual_a as_o be_v our_o aversion_n for_o misery_n in_o a_o word_n as_o we_o earnest_o desire_v happiness_n without_o hope_n of_o attain_v it_o here_o so_o we_o must_v vigorous_o pursue_v
infallibility_n without_o any_o present_a pretension_n to_o it_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o imagine_v any_o great_a toil_n in_o a_o enquiry_n after_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o open_v our_o eye_n become_v attentive_a and_o exact_o observe_v the_o vi._n the_o book_n vi._n follow_a rule_n exactness_n of_o thought_n have_v not_o that_o trouble_n and_o slavery_n in_o it_o that_o the_o imagination_n represent_v nay_o though_o we_o shall_v meet_v some_o little_a uneasiness_n at_o first_o yet_o the_o attend_a satisfaction_n will_v abundant_o recompense_v our_o pain_n for_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v that_o which_o produce_v light_a and_o discover_v truth_n but_o to_o spend_v no_o more_o time_n in_o prepare_v the_o reader_n be_v mind_n to_o a_o search_n after_o truth_n which_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v be_v already_o sufficient_o dispose_v thereto_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o nature_n of_o our_o error_n and_o since_o the_o method_n of_o examine_v thing_n in_o their_o original_a be_v more_o regular_a and_o clear_a and_o help_v we_o to_o a_o deep_a knowledge_n of_o they_o than_o any_o other_o process_n let_v we_o essay_n to_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n here_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n have_v nothing_o of_o matter_n or_o extension_n in_o it_o understanding_n i._o of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v undoubted_o a_o simple_a and_o indivisible_a substance_n and_o without_o any_o composition_n of_o part_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v usual_a to_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o two_o faculty_n in_o it_o understanding_n and_o will_n which_o we_o shall_v soon_o explain_v for_o it_o seem_v the_o notion_n or_o idea_n that_o man_n have_v of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a and_o distinct_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o because_o these_o idea_n be_v very_a abstract_n and_o not_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o imagination_n perhaps_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o express_v they_o by_o their_o relation_n to_o those_o property_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o matter_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v imagine_v will_v render_v the_o notion_n which_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o apply_v to_o these_o expression_n understanding_n and_o will_n more_o distinct_a and_o familiar_a to_o we_o we_o must_v only_o take_v heed_n to_o remember_v that_o these_o relation_n betwixt_o mind_n and_o matter_n be_v not_o true_o adequate_a and_o that_o the_o comparison_n of_o these_o different_a kind_n of_o being_n serve_v only_o to_o make_v the_o mind_n more_o attentive_a and_o as_o it_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o subject_a we_o discourse_v upon_o matter_n or_o extension_n include_v in_o it_o two_o property_n receptibility_n of_o different_a figure_n and_o capability_n of_o motion_n even_o so_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n have_v two_o faculty_n understanding_n which_o be_v receptible_a of_o different_a idea_n and_o will_v which_o be_v capable_a of_o different_a inclination_n or_o of_o willing_a different_a thing_n we_o shall_v explain_v in_o order_n the_o relation_n that_o the_o first_o property_n of_o matter_n have_v to_o the_o first_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n extension_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v two_o sort_n of_o figure_n external_n as_o roundness_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o wax_n internal_a as_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o all_o the_o particle_n whereof_o the_o wax_n be_v compose_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o particle_n which_o make_v up_o a_o piece_n of_o wax_n be_v very_o different_a in_o shape_n from_o those_o which_o compose_v a_o piece_n of_o iron_n i_o call_v then_o for_o distinction_n sake_n that_o simple_o a_o figure_n which_o be_v external_n and_o that_o configuration_n which_o be_v internal_a and_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o all_o the_o particle_n whereof_o the_o wax_n be_v compose_v so_o as_o to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v thus_o also_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n take_v the_o name_n idea_n in_o general_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o the_o mind_n immediate_o perceive_v the_o first_o represent_v something_o without_o we_o as_o that_o of_o a_o square_a a_o house_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o that_o which_o pass_v within_o we_o as_o sensation_n whether_o of_o grief_n pleasure_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o that_o these_o last_o idea_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o mind_n existence_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v call_v they_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o mind_n we_o may_v also_o call_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o modification_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o will_n be_v a_o manner_n of_o the_o soul_n existence_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o modification_n of_o soul_n as_o motion_n in_o body_n be_v a_o manner_n of_o their_o existence_n may_v be_v call_v a_o modification_n of_o matter_n however_o i_o neither_o call_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o motion_n of_o matter_n modification_n since_o these_o inclination_n and_o these_o motion_n have_v ordinary_o relation_n to_o something_o external_n for_o the_o inclination_n have_v relation_n to_o good_a and_o motion_n have_v relation_n to_o some_o external_n body_n but_o the_o figure_n and_o configuration_n of_o body_n and_o the_o sensation_n of_o the_o soul_n have_v no_o necessary_a relation_n to_o any_o thing_n without_o for_o even_o as_o a_o figure_n be_v round_o when_o all_o the_o external_n part_n of_o a_o body_n be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n without_o any_o relation_n to_o thing_n external_n so_o all_o the_o sensation_n of_o which_o we_o be_v capable_a can_v subsist_v if_o there_o be_v no_o object_n without_o we_o their_o existence_n include_v no_o necessary_a relation_n to_o body_n which_o seem_v to_o cause_v they_o as_o shall_v be_v prove_v elsewhere_o and_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o soul_n modify_v after_o such_o or_o such_o a_o manner_n so_o that_o they_o be_v proper_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o shall_v then_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o call_v they_o so_o to_o explain_v myself_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a agreement_n betwixt_o that_o property_n that_o matter_n have_v of_o reserve_v different_a figure_n and_o different_a configuration_n and_o that_o faculty_n which_o the_o soul_n have_v of_o receive_v different_a idea_n and_o different_a modification_n be_v this_o even_o as_o the_o property_n of_o receive_v different_a figure_n and_o different_a configuration_n be_v entire_o passive_a and_o include_v no_o action_n so_o also_o the_o faculty_n of_o receive_v different_a idea_n and_o different_a modification_n in_o the_o mind_n be_v entire_o passive_a and_o include_v no_o action_n i_o call_v this_o faculty_n or_o capacity_n which_o the_o soul_n have_v of_o receive_v all_o thing_n understanding_n whence_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v the_o understanding_n which_o perceive_v since_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o that_o receive_v the_o idea_n of_o object_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o the_o soul_n to_o perceive_v a_o object_n as_o to_o receive_v the_o idea_n which_o represent_v it_o it_o be_v also_o the_o understanding_n which_o perceive_v the_o modification_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o i_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n understanding_n that_o passive_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o it_o receive_v all_o the_o different_a modification_n whereof_o it_o be_v capable_a for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o soul_n to_o receive_v that_o manner_n of_o existence_n which_o be_v call_v pain_n as_o to_o perceive_v pain_n since_o it_o can_v receive_v pain_n no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o perceive_v it_o whence_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v the_o understanding_n which_o imagine_v absent_a object_n and_o perceive_v those_o that_o be_v present_a and_o that_o the_o sense_n and_o imagination_n be_v only_o the_o understanding_n perceive_v object_n by_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n as_o shall_v be_v explain_v hereafter_o because_o when_o man_n feel_v pain_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o they_o perceive_v it_o ordinary_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n they_o common_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n which_o perceive_v it_o without_o know_v distinct_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o term_n sense_n they_o fancy_v there_o be_v some_o faculty_n distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n which_o make_v it_o of_o the_o body_n capable_a of_o feeling_n for_o they_o believe_v the_o organ_n of_o sense_n do_v real_o participate_v of_o our_o perception_n they_o imagine_v that_o the_o body_n do_v so_o far_o assist_v the_o mind_n to_o perceive_v that_o if_o the_o mind_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n it_o can_v perceive_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o these_o thought_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o prejudice_n and_o of_o judge_v according_a to_o our_o present_a state_n of_o life_n in_o which_o we_o perceive_v nothing_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n as_o shall_v be_v explain_v more_o at_o
large_a it_o be_v to_o accommodate_v myself_o to_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v that_o i_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o the_o sense_n perceive_v but_o by_o the_o word_n sense_n i_o only_o mean_v that_o passive_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n just_o mention_v that_o be_v the_o understanding_n perceive_v something_o by_o mean_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o in_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o nature_n as_o shall_v be_v elsewhere_o explain_v another_o agreement_n between_o the_o passive_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o of_o matter_n be_v that_o as_o matter_n be_v not_o true_o change_v by_o a_o alteration_n of_o its_o figure_n for_o instance_n wax_n receive_v no_o considerable_a change_n for_o be_v round_o or_o square_a so_o the_o mind_n receive_v no_o change_n by_o the_o diversity_n of_o idea_n which_o it_o have_v i_o mean_v the_o mind_n receive_v no_o considerable_a change_n although_o it_o receive_v a_o idea_n of_o a_o square_a or_o a_o circle_n in_o perceive_v a_o square_a or_o a_o circle_n far_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o matter_n undergo_v considerable_a change_n when_o it_o lose_v the_o configuration_n proper_a to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o wax_n to_o receive_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o fire_n and_o smoke_n when_o the_o wax_n be_v change_v into_o fire_n and_o smoke_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o soul_n receive_v very_o considerable_a alteration_n when_o it_o change_v its_o modification_n and_o suffer_v pain_n after_o have_v feel_v pleasure_n whence_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o idea_n be_v to_o the_o soul_n very_o near_o what_o figure_n be_v to_o matter_n and_o that_o configuration_n be_v much_o the_o same_o to_o matter_n that_o sensation_n be_v to_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v yet_o other_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o figure_n and_o configuration_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o idea_n and_o modification_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o matter_n be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o mind_n i_o only_o mean_v there_o be_v property_n in_o matter_n which_o have_v betwixt_o themselves_o relation_n much_o like_o those_o which_o be_v find_v among_o the_o property_n belong_v to_o the_o mind_n although_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v clear_o show_v hereafter_o from_o all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v i_o will_v have_v it_o well_o remember_v that_o by_o the_o understanding_n i_o mean_v that_o passive_a faculty_n which_o the_o soul_n have_v of_o perceive_v that_o be_v of_o receive_v not_o only_o different_a idea_n but_o also_o innumerable_a sensation_n even_o as_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v all_o manner_n of_o external_n figure_n and_o internal_a configuration_n the_o other_o property_n of_o matter_n be_v that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v several_a motion_n and_o the_o other_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v several_a inclination_n let_v we_o compare_v these_o together_o as_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o universal_a cause_n of_o all_o motion_n which_o be_v find_v in_o matter_n so_o be_v he_o also_o the_o general_n cause_n of_o all_o the_o natural_a inclination_n in_o our_o mind_n and_o even_o as_o all_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n if_o they_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o some_o particular_a and_o foreign_a cause_n which_o determine_v and_o change_v they_o into_o curve_v line_n so_o all_o the_o inclination_n we_o receive_v from_o god_n be_v right_a and_o can_v not_o have_v any_o other_o end_v but_o the_o possession_n of_o good_a and_o truth_n be_v there_o not_o some_o extraneous_a cause_n which_o determine_v the_o impression_n of_o nature_n towards_o evil_a end_n now_o it_o be_v this_o foreign_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o origin_n of_o all_o our_o evil_n and_o which_o corrupt_v all_o our_o inclination_n to_o understand_v this_o well_o we_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o impression_n or_o motion_n which_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n produce_v in_o matter_n and_o the_o impression_n or_o motion_n towards_o good_a in_o general_n which_o the_o same_o author_n of_o nature_n continual_o impress_n on_o the_o mind_n for_o matter_n be_v whole_o unactive_a it_o have_v no_o power_n to_o stop_v its_o motion_n or_o to_o determine_v or_o turn_v itself_o one_o way_n rather_o than_o another_o its_o motion_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v make_v always_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o when_o divert_v from_o this_o motion_n it_o describe_v a_o curve_v the_o near_a to_o a_o right_a line_n that_o be_v possible_a because_o it_o be_v god_n that_o impress_n on_o it_o its_o motion_n and_o regulate_v its_o determination_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o with_o the_o will_n explanation_n will_n see_v the_o explanation_n it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o one_o sense_n to_o be_v active_a and_o to_o have_v in_o itself_o a_o power_n of_o determine_v different_o the_o inclination_n or_o impression_n that_o god_n give_v it_o for_o though_o it_o can_v stop_v this_o impression_n it_o may_v in_o a_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o turn_v it_o which_o way_n it_o please_v and_o thereby_o cause_v all_o the_o disorder_n that_o be_v in_o its_o inclination_n and_o all_o the_o misery_n which_o be_v the_o certain_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o sin_n so_o that_o by_o the_o word_n will_n i_o will_v be_v understand_v to_o mean_v the_o natural_a impression_n or_o motion_n which_o carry_v we_o towards_o indetermined_a and_o universal_a good_a and_o by_o the_o word_n liberty_n i_o only_o understand_v the_o power_n which_o the_o mind_n have_v of_o turn_v that_o impression_n towards_o agreeable_a object_n and_o so_o fix_v our_o natural_a inclination_n on_o some_o particular_a object_n which_o before_o be_v loose_a and_o indetermine_v to_o universal_a good_a that_o be_v to_o god_n who_o comprehend_v in_o himself_o all_o that_o be_v good_a whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o discover_v that_o though_o our_o natural_a inclination_n be_v voluntary_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o always_o free_a with_o that_o liberty_n of_o indifference_n that_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o which_o include_v the_o power_n of_o willing_a or_o not_o will_v or_o of_o will_v the_o contrary_a to_o what_o our_o natural_a inclination_n carry_v we_o for_o though_o it_o be_v voluntary_o and_o free_o that_o man_n love_v good_a in_o general_n since_o they_o can_v love_v against_o their_o will_n and_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o suppose_v the_o will_n shall_v ever_o suffer_v constraint_n however_o they_o love_v it_o not_o free_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o i_o have_v just_o explain_v since_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o our_o will_v not_o to_o wish_v to_o be_v happy_a but_o it_o must_v be_v well_o observe_v that_o the_o mind_n consider_v as_o push_v on_o towards_o good_a in_o general_n can_v determine_v its_o motion_n towards_o a_o particular_a good_a if_o the_o same_o mind_n consider_v as_o susceptible_a of_o idea_n have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o particular_a good_a that_o be_v in_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v the_o will_n be_v a_o blind_a power_n which_o can_v only_o desire_v those_o thing_n that_o the_o understanding_n represent_v to_o it_o so_o that_o the_o will_n can_v different_o determine_v the_o impression_n it_o have_v for_o good_a and_o all_o its_o natural_a inclination_n but_o by_o command_v the_o understanding_n to_o represent_v to_o it_o some_o particular_a object_n the_o power_n then_o that_o the_o will_n have_v of_o determine_v its_o inclination_n necessary_o include_v a_o ability_n of_o carry_v the_o understanding_n towards_o agreeable_a object_n i_o will_v explain_v by_o a_o example_n what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v will_n and_o liberty_n a_o man_n represent_v to_o himself_o a_o preferment_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o good_a which_o he_o can_v hope_v for_o immediate_o the_o will_n will_v this_o good_a that_o be_v the_o impression_n that_o the_o mind_n continual_o receive_v towards_o indetermine_v and_o universal_a good_a incline_v it_o to_o this_o preferment_n but_o as_o this_o preferment_n be_v not_o the_o universal_a good_a and_o be_v not_o consider_v in_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a view_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o universal_a good_a for_o the_o mind_n never_o see_v clear_o that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o impression_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o universal_a good_a be_v not_o whole_o stop_v by_o this_o particular_a good_a the_o mind_n have_v some_o motion_n to_o go_v yet_o far_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_o nor_o invincible_o in_o love_n with_o this_o dignity_n but_o be_v at_o liberty_n in_o respect_n thereof_o now_o its_o liberty_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o be_v not_o full_o convince_v that_o this_o dignity_n include_v all_o the_o good_a which_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o love_v he_o may_v suspend_v his_o judgement_n and_o love_n
occasional_o deceive_v we_o fince_n they_o be_v able_a to_o incline_v we_o to_o precipitate_v and_o rash_a assent_n now_o since_o it_o be_v necessary_a first_o to_o convince_v the_o soul_n of_o its_o weakness_n and_o error_n to_o create_v in_o it_o just_a desire_n of_o be_v deliver_v from_o they_o and_o that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o lay_v aside_o its_o prejudices_fw-la we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o exact_a division_n of_o all_o its_o modes_n of_o perception_n which_o will_v be_v as_o so_o many_o head_n to_o every_o one_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o refer_v the_o different_a error_n we_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o soul_n can_v perceive_v thing_n three_o way_n by_o the_o pure_a understanding_n by_o the_o imagination_n and_o by_o the_o sense_n it_o perceive_v by_o the_o pure_a understanding_n spiritual_a and_o universal_a thing_n common_a notion_n the_o idea_n of_o perfection_n and_o of_o a_o infinite_o perfect_a be_v and_o general_o all_o its_o thought_n when_o it_o know_v they_o by_o selfreflection_n it_o also_o perceive_v some_o material_a thing_n by_o the_o pure_a understanding_n as_o extension_n with_o its_o property_n for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o pure_a understanding_n which_o can_v perceive_v a_o circle_n a_o perfect_a square_n a_o figure_n with_o a_o thousand_o angle_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n these_o kind_n of_o perception_n i_o call_v pure_a intellection_n or_o pure_a perception_n because_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o mind_n to_o form_v corporeal_a image_n in_o the_o brain_n to_o represent_v all_o those_o thing_n the_o soul_n perceive_v only_o material_a thing_n by_o the_o imagination_n which_o represent_v they_o when_o absent_a as_o if_o they_o be_v present_a by_o form_v image_n of_o they_o in_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o we_o imagine_v all_o sort_n of_o figure_n as_o a_o circle_n a_o triangle_n a_o face_n a_o horse_n city_n campaigne_v etc._n etc._n whether_o we_o have_v ever_o see_v they_o or_o not_o these_o sort_n of_o perception_n i_o call_v imagination_n because_o the_o soul_n represent_v these_o thing_n by_o form_v image_n of_o they_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o because_o we_o can_v form_v image_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o soul_n can_v imagine_v they_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o fine_a the_o soul_n only_o perceive_v sensible_a and_o gross_a object_n by_o the_o sense_n which_o when_o present_a make_v a_o impression_n upon_o the_o external_n organ_n of_o its_o body_n thus_o it_o see_v plain_n and_o rock_n when_o present_v to_o its_o eye_n and_o feel_v the_o hardness_n of_o iron_n the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o these_o sort_n of_o perception_n i_o call_v sentiment_n or_o sensation_n the_o soul_n then_o only_o perceive_v thing_n after_o these_o three_o way_n which_o be_v evident_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o all_o thing_n we_o perceive_v be_v either_o spiritual_a or_o material_a if_o they_o be_v spiritual_a it_o be_v only_o the_o pure_a understanding_n which_o can_v know_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v material_a they_o will_v be_v either_o present_a or_o absent_a if_o they_o be_v absent_a the_o soul_n perceive_v they_o only_o by_o the_o imagination_n if_o present_a by_o the_o impression_n which_o they_o make_v upon_o its_o sense_n and_o thus_o as_o we_o say_v before_o our_o soul_n only_o perceive_v thing_n after_o three_o way_n by_o the_o pure_a understanding_n by_o the_o imagination_n and_o by_o the_o sense_n we_o may_v then_o look_v upon_o these_o three_o faculty_n as_o certain_a head_n to_o which_o we_o may_v refer_v man_n error_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o error_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o confusion_n wherein_o their_o great_a number_n will_v infallible_o involve_v we_o if_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o without_o any_o method_n but_o our_o inclination_n and_o passion_n act_v also_o very_o strong_o upon_o we_o they_o dazzle_v our_o mind_n by_o their_o false_a light_n they_o cover_v and_o fill_v it_o with_o darkness_n thus_o our_o inclination_n and_o passion_n engage_v we_o in_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o error_n when_o we_o follow_v this_o false_a light_n which_o they_o produce_v in_o we_o we_o must_v then_o consider_v they_o with_o the_o three_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o the_o source_n of_o our_o error_n and_o miscarriage_n and_o to_o the_o error_n of_o the_o sense_n imagination_n and_o pure_a understanding_n also_o join_v these_o that_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o passion_n and_o natural_a inclination_n thus_o we_o may_v refer_v all_o the_o error_n of_o man_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o error_n to_o five_o head_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v as_o follow_v first_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o sense_n second_o of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o imagination_n three_o of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o pure_a understanding_n fourthly_a of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o inclination_n five_o of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o passion_n in_o fine_a after_o have_v assay_v to_o free_a the_o mind_n from_o these_o error_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subject_a we_o shall_v give_v a_o general_n method_n to_o conduct_v it_o in_o a_o search_n after_o truth_n let_v we_o first_o explain_v the_o error_n of_o our_o sense_n or_o rather_o the_o error_n which_o we_o fall_v into_o for_o want_v of_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o our_o sense_n we_o shall_v not_o insist_v so_o much_o upon_o particular_a error_n which_o be_v almost_o infinite_a as_o upon_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o these_o error_n and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o believe_v necessary_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n mind_n chap_n v._n of_o the_o sense_n i._o two_o way_n of_o explain_v how_o they_o be_v corrupt_v by_o sin_n ii_o that_o it_o be_v not_o our_o sense_n but_o our_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o our_o error_n iii_o a_o rule_n not_o to_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o use_n of_o our_o sense_n when_o we_o serious_o examine_v the_o sense_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n we_o find_v they_o so_o proportion_v to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o say_v they_o be_v whole_o corrupt_v by_o original_a sin_n but_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o we_o dissent_v from_o they_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o explain_v in_o what_o order_n the_o faculty_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v whilst_o in_o a_o state_n of_o righteousness_n and_o the_o change_n and_o disorder_n which_o happen_v in_o they_o after_o his_o sin_n these_o thing_n may_v be_v conceive_v two_o way_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v this_o it_o appear_v sin_n two_o way_n of_o explain_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o sense_n by_o sin_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o genuine_a order_n of_o thing_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v sensible_a of_o great_a pleasure_n proportionable_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o good_n which_o it_o enjoy_v pleasure_n be_v a_o instinct_n of_o nature_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o intelligible_o it_o be_v a_o impression_n of_o god_n himself_o incline_v we_o towards_o some_o good_a which_o must_v be_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a as_o the_o good_a be_v great_a according_a to_o this_o principle_n i_o think_v we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o our_o first_o parent_n come_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o before_o his_o sin_n find_v the_o great_a pleasure_n in_o the_o most_o solid_a good_n since_o therefore_o he_o be_v create_v to_o love_n god_n and_o since_o god_n be_v his_o true_a good_a it_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v incline_v to_o delight_v in_o god_n who_o induce_v he_o to_o his_o love_n by_o a_o sensation_n of_o pleasure_n and_o give_v he_o such_o internal_a satisfaction_n in_o his_o duty_n as_o counterbalanced_a the_o great_a pleasure_n of_o sense_n and_o such_o as_o since_o the_o fall_n man_n be_v insensible_a of_o without_o a_o particular_a grace_n nevertheless_o as_o he_o have_v a_o body_n which_o god_n will_v have_v he_o preserve_v and_o look_v upon_o as_o part_v of_o himself_o he_o also_o make_v he_o perceive_v such_o pleasure_n by_o his_o sense_n as_o we_o taste_v in_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n we_o dare_v not_o decide_v whether_o the_o first_o man_n before_o his_o fall_n can_v avoid_v agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a sensation_n in_o the_o very_a moment_n that_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o his_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o the_o actual_a use_n of_o sensible_a thing_n perhaps_o he_o have_v this_o command_n over_o himself_o because_o of_o his_o submission_n to_o god_n yet_o the_o contrary_n appear_v more_o probable_a for_o though_o adam_n can_v stay_v the_o emotion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n and_o the_o shake_v of_o the_o brain_n which_o object_n excite_v in_o
great_a image_n upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o those_o face_n which_o be_v near_a as_o the_o sense_n only_o perceive_v but_o never_o judge_n to_o speak_v proper_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o judgement_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o compound_a sensation_n which_o consequent_o may_v be_v sometime_o false_a however_o occurrence_n v._o that_o these_o judgement_n deceive_v we_o in_o some_o particular_a occurrence_n that_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o sensation_n in_o we_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n who_o excite_v it_o in_o we_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o judgement_n i_o speak_v sometime_o of_o sensation_n as_o of_o natural_a judgement_n because_o this_o way_n of_o speak_v serve_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v see_v here_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n towards_o the_o end_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n although_o these_o judgement_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v useful_a to_o correct_v our_o sense_n very_o many_o way_n and_o that_o without_o they_o we_o shall_v very_o frequent_o be_v deceive_v yet_o they_o be_v also_o occasion_n of_o error_n for_o instance_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o we_o see_v the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a steeple_n behind_o a_o great_a wall_n or_o a_o mountain_n it_o will_v appear_v very_o near_o to_o we_o and_o very_o little_a but_o if_o afterward_o we_o shall_v see_v it_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n yet_o with_o many_o field_n and_o house_n betwixt_o it_o will_v doubtless_o appear_v the_o great_a and_o at_o a_o far_a distance_n although_o in_o each_o station_n the_o projection_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o spire_n or_o its_o image_n which_o be_v paint_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o eye_n will_v be_v altogether_o the_o same_o now_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o we_o see_v it_o great_a because_o of_o a_o judgement_n that_o we_o natural_o make_v viz._n that_o since_o there_o be_v so_o much_o land_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o steeple_n it_o must_v be_v further_o and_o consequent_o great_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o we_o see_v no_o field_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o steeple_n although_o we_o even_o know_v there_o be_v many_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a it_o will_v always_o appear_v very_o near_o and_o very_o little_a as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o it_o may_v also_o be_v suppose_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o natural_a judgement_n of_o our_o soul_n which_o thus_o see_v this_o spire_n because_o it_o judge_n it_o about_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o pace_n distant_a for_o common_o our_o imagination_n do_v not_o represent_v a_o great_a distance_n between_o object_n and_o we_o if_o it_o be_v not_o assist_v by_o a_o sensible_a view_n of_o other_o interjacent_a object_n beyond_o which_o it_o can_v yet_o imagine_v far_o it_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n end_n see_v the_o 9th_o chapter_n towards_o the_o end_n that_o when_o the_o moon_n rise_v or_o set_v we_o see_v it_o great_a than_o when_o it_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n for_o when_o it_o be_v very_o high_a we_o see_v no_o object_n betwixt_o it_o and_o we_o who_o greatness_n we_o know_v to_o judge_n of_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n by_o compare_v they_o together_o but_o when_o it_o be_v near_o set_v we_o see_v betwixt_o it_o and_o we_o many_o field_n who_o breadth_n we_o know_v very_o near_o and_o so_o we_o judge_v it_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n because_o we_o see_v it_o at_o a_o great_a it_o be_v observable_a that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v rise_v above_o our_o head_n although_o our_o reason_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v very_o little_a and_o very_o near_o for_o indeed_o these_o natural_a judgement_n of_o sight_n be_v only_o build_v upon_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o same_o sight_n and_o reason_n can_v correct_v they_o so_o that_o they_o very_o often_o deceive_v we_o in_o cause_v we_o to_o form_v free_a judgement_n which_o perfect_o agree_v with_o they_o for_o when_o we_o judge_v by_o our_o sense_n we_o be_v always_o deceive_v but_o we_o be_v never_o deceive_v when_o we_o conceive_v for_o a_o body_n only_o instruct_v as_o a_o body_n but_o god_n always_o teach_v we_o truth_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o these_o false_a judgement_n deceive_v we_o not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o distance_n and_o bigness_n of_o body_n but_o also_o in_o make_v we_o see_v their_o figure_n other_o than_o it_o be_v we_o see_v for_o example_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o other_o spherical_a body_n very_o distant_a as_o if_o they_o be_v plain_n and_o circle_n because_o at_o this_o great_a distance_n we_o can_v distinguish_v whether_o the_o opposite_a part_n be_v near_o to_o we_o than_o the_o other_o and_o because_o of_o this_o we_o judge_v it_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o judge_v that_o all_o the_o star_n and_o the_o blue_a which_o appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n be_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n and_z as_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_o convex_v vault_n because_o our_o mind_n suppose_v a_o equality_n where_o it_o see_v no_o inequality_n although_o it_o ought_v not_o positive_o to_o conclude_v but_o where_o it_o see_v evident_o i_o shall_v not_o tarry_v here_o to_o explain_v at_o large_a the_o error_n of_o the_o sight_n as_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o body_n because_o any_o book_n of_o optic_n will_v save_v i_o that_o labour_n this_o science_n indeed_o do_v only_o show_v how_o the_o eye_n be_v deceive_v and_o all_o its_o direction_n consist_v but_o in_o help_v we_o to_o make_v those_o natural_a judgement_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o at_o such_o time_n as_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v they_o and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v after_o so_o many_o way_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o figure_n in_o the_o world_n which_o may_v not_o be_v paint_v after_o a_o thousand_o different_a manner_n so_o as_o that_o the_o sight_n will_v infallible_o be_v deceive_v thereby_o but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o place_n to_o explain_v these_o thing_n thorough_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o we_o must_v not_o trust_v to_o our_o eye_n when_o they_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o body_n to_o we_o although_o we_o be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o be_v deceive_v by_o figure_n as_o other_o thing_n chap._n viii_o i._o that_o our_o eye_n do_v not_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o greatness_n or_o swiftness_n of_o motion_n consider_v in_o itself_o ii_o that_o duration_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v to_o know_v what_o motion_n be_v be_v unknown_a iii_o example_n of_o the_o error_n of_o sight_n in_o respect_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n we_o have_v discover_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o general_a error_n of_o the_o sight_n about_o the_o extension_n of_o figure_n we_o must_v now_o correct_v those_o in_o which_o it_o deceive_v we_o about_o the_o motion_n of_o matter_n and_o this_o will_v not_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a performance_n after_o what_o we_o have_v say_v about_o extension_n for_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o relation_n betwixt_o these_o two_o thing_n that_o if_o we_o be_v deceive_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o body_n we_o must_v unavoidable_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o motion_n but_o to_o offer_v nothing_o except_o what_o be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a we_o must_v first_o take_v away_o the_o equivocation_n of_o the_o word_n motion_n for_o this_o term_n common_o signify_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v a_o certain_a power_n that_o be_v imagine_v in_o a_o move_a body_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o motion_n the_o second_o be_v a_o continual_a removal_n of_o a_o body_n that_o be_v depart_v from_o or_o approach_v to_o another_o that_o be_v consider_v as_o in_o a_o state_n of_o rest_n when_o we_o say_v for_o instance_n that_o a_o bowl_n have_v communicate_v its_o motion_n to_o another_o the_o word_n motion_n be_v here_o take_v in_o the_o first_o signification_n but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v simple_o that_o a_o boul_a be_v in_o motion_n it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o second_o sense_n and_o indeed_o this_o term_n motion_n signify_v both_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_v together_o which_o yet_o be_v in_o themselves_o two_o different_a thing_n they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v in_o the_o gross_a and_o most_o dangerous_a error_n concern_v force_n who_o attribute_n to_o it_o motion_n and_o the_o transportation_n of_o body_n these_o fine_a term_n of_o nature_n and_o impress_v quality_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v only_o a_o proper_a subterfuge_n for_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o false_o learned_a l._n see_v the_o 3d_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n 6._o l._n and_o impious_a libertine_n as_o may_v be_v very_o easy_o prove_v but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o
as_o judge_n because_o that_o by_o their_o meditation_n they_o have_v acquire_v to_o themselves_o such_o a_o right_n of_o judge_v of_o the_o merit_n or_o demerit_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o it_o can_v but_o in_o justice_n be_v submit_v to_o they_o chap._n xx._n the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o first_o book_n i._o that_o our_o sense_n be_v only_o give_v we_o for_o our_o body_n ii_o that_o we_o must_v doubt_v of_o their_o testimony_n iii_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o inconsiderable_a thing_n to_o doubt_v as_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v we_o have_v in_o my_o opinion_n body_n i._o that_o our_o sense_n be_v only_o give_v we_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o body_n sufficient_o discover_v the_o general_a error_n into_o which_o our_o sense_n betray_v we_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o proper_a object_n as_o also_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o perceive_v but_o by_o the_o understanding_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o error_n we_o be_v subject_a to_o upon_o their_o occasion_n who_o cause_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v in_o some_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v if_o they_o be_v well_o examine_v we_o have_v also_o see_v that_o our_o sense_n be_v very_o faithful_a and_o exact_a to_o instruct_v in_o the_o relation_n which_o all_o body_n that_o be_v about_o we_o have_v to_o one_o another_o but_o that_o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o inform_v we_o what_o body_n be_v in_o themselves_o that_o a_o right_a use_n of_o they_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o health_n and_o life_n that_o we_o can_v sufficient_o despise_v they_o when_o they_o arrogate_v dominion_n over_o the_o mind_n this_o be_v the_o thief_n thing_n which_o i_o wish_v may_v be_v well_o remember_v in_o all_o this_o first_o book_n viz._n that_o we_o conceive_v well_o that_o our_o sense_n be_v only_o give_v we_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o body_n that_o we_o six_o this_o thought_n in_o our_o mind_n and_o that_o to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o ignorance_n we_o be_v now_o involve_v in_o we_o seek_v for_o other_o assistance_n beside_o those_o which_o our_o sense_n afford_v ●s_a but_o if_o there_o be_v some_o person_n as_o certain_o there_o will_v be_v too_o many_o who_o be_v not_o persuade_v of_o there_o last_o proposition_n from_o what_o i_o have_v here_o advance_v sense_n ii_o we_o must_v distrust_v the_o testimony_n of_o our_o sense_n i_o will_v at_o least_o desire_v this_o of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v only_o learn_v a_o little_a to_o distrust_v their_o sense_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o whole_o reject_v their_o testimony_n as_o false_a and_o deceitful_a that_o they_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o indeed_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o enough_o have_v be_v say_v to_o create_v at_o least_o some_o scruple_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o reasonable_a person_n and_o consequent_o to_o excite_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o liberty_n otherwise_o than_o they_o have_v yet_o do_v for_o if_o they_o begin_v to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o sense_n be_v true_a they_o will_v more_o easy_o refrain_v their_o assent_n and_o so_o keep_v themselves_o out_o of_o those_o error_n unto_o which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v subject_n especial_o if_o they_o well_o remember_v that_o rule_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treatise_n never_o to_o give_v a_o entire_a assent_n but_o to_o thing_n entire_o evident_a and_o to_o which_o they_o can_v refrain_v consent_v without_o know_v certain_a that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o their_o liberty_n if_o they_o do_v not_o consent_v beside_o do_v iii_o th●●_n it_o be_v not_o a_o inconsiderable_a thing_n to_o doubt_v as_o one_o ought_v to_o do_v let_v no_o one_o imagine_v that_o he_o have_v make_v but_o a_o small_a advancement_n if_o he_o have_v only_o learn_v to_o doubt_v to_o doubt_v with_o judgement_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n as_o people_n imagine_v for_o here_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o doubt_v and_o doubt_v we_o doubt_v through_o passion_n and_o brutality_n through_o blindness_n and_o malice_n and_o last_o through_o fancy_n and_o only_o because_o we_o will_v doubt_v but_o we_o doubt_v also_o with_o prudence_n and_o caution_n with_o wisdom_n and_o penetration_n of_o mind_n academic_n and_o atheist_n doubt_v upon_o the_o first_o ground_n true_a philosopher_n on_o the_o second_o the_o first_o doubt_n be_v a_o doubt_n of_o darkness_n which_o do_v not_o conduct_v we_o into_o light_n but_o always_o remove_v we_o from_o it_o the_o second_o doubt_n be_v beget_v of_o light_n and_o assist_v we_o in_o some_o manner_n to_o produce_v it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n those_o who_o doubt_v only_o after_o the_o first_o manner_n do_v not_o apprehend_v what_o it_o be_v to_o doubt_v with_o judgement_n they_o laugh_v at_o what_o defearte_n teach_v we_o about_o doubt_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o metaphysical_a meditation_n because_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o he_o will_v only_o have_v they_o doubt_v out_o of_o fancy_n that_o he_o will_v only_o have_v they_o say_v in_o general_a that_o our_o nature_n be_v infirm_a our_o mind_n be_v full_a of_o blindness_n that_o we_o must_v take_v great_a care_n to_o deface_v these_o prejudices_fw-la and_o other_o like_a thing_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v the_o mind_n be_v weak_a we_o must_v be_v sensible_a of_o its_o weakness_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v it_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n we_o must_v discover_v in_o what_o our_o error_n consist_v this_o be_v what_o i_o believe_v have_v be_v begin_v in_o this_o first_o book_n by_o explain_v the_o nature_n and_o error_n of_o our_o sense_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o second_o prosecute_v the_o same_o design_n by_o explain_v the_o nature_n and_o error_n of_o our_o imagination_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n a_o search_n after_o truth_n book_n ii_o of_o the_o imagination_n the_o first_o part._n chap._n i._n i._o a_o general_a idea_n of_o the_o imagination_n ii_o that_o it_o include_v two_o faculty_n the_o one_o active_a and_o the_o other_o passive_n iii_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o change_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o imagination_n of_o man_n and_o the_o design_n of_o this_o second_o book_n in_o the_o precede_a book_n we_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o sense_n and_o have_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v their_o nature_n precise_o observe_v what_o use_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o we_o have_v discover_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o general_a error_n which_o they_o make_v we_o subject_a to_o and_o have_v attempt_v so_o to_o limit_v their_o power_n that_o we_o may_v expect_v much_o and_o fear_v nothing_o from_o they_o if_o they_o be_v always_o keep_v within_o these_o limit_n we_o have_v prescribe_v in_o this_o second_o book_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o imagination_n natural_a order_n oblige_v we_o to_o it_o for_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o relation_n between_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o imagination_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o separate_v they_o it_o will_v afterward_o appear_v that_o these_o two_o power_n differ_v among_o themselves_o only_o as_o to_o more_o or_o leave_a this_o be_v the_o order_n we_o shall_v observe_v in_o this_o follow_n treatise_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n in_o the_o first_o we_o shall_v explain_v the_o physical_a cause_n of_o the_o disorder_n and_o error_n of_o the_o imagination_n in_o the_o second_o we_o shall_v make_v some_o application_n of_o these_o cause_n to_o the_o most_o general_a error_n of_o the_o imagination_n and_o shall_v also_o speak_v of_o what_o may_v be_v call_v the_o moral_a cause_n of_o these_o error_n in_o the_o three_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o contagious_a communication_n of_o strong_a imagination_n if_o the_o generality_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n be_v not_o so_o new_a as_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v in_o explain_v the_o error_n of_o the_o sense_n they_o will_v not_o however_o be_v of_o less_o use_n think_v person_n be_v sensible_a enough_o both_o of_o the_o error_n and_o even_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o error_n whereof_o i_o treat_v but_o very_o few_o make_v a_o sufficient_a reflection_n thereon_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o instruct_v all_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o ignorant_a i_o will_v teach_v and_o only_o inform_v other_o or_o rather_o i_o endeavour_v here_o both_o to_o instruct_v and_o inform_v myself_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n imagination_n i._o a_o general_a idea_n of_o the_o imagination_n that_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o sense_n be_v compose_v of_o little_a fibres_n which_o on_o one_o side_n terminate_v in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o skin_n and_o on_o the_o other_o at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brain_n now_o these_o
the_o chief_a fibre_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n that_o they_o encompass_v its_o orifice_n auricles_n and_o artery_n that_o they_o spread_v themselves_o even_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o by_o their_o different_a motion_n produce_v very_o considerable_a change_n in_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n cause_v it_o somerime_n to_o extend_v and_o then_o again_o to_o contract_v with_o too_o much_o force_n and_o precipitancy_n push_v with_o much_o violence_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n towards_o the_o head_n and_o all_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o sometime_o these_o nerve_n produce_v a_o effect_n direct_o contrary_a and_o the_o nerve_n which_o encompass_v the_o orifice_n auricles_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o heart_n cause_n very_o near_o the_o same_o effect_n with_o those_o spiracle_n or_o breathe_v holes_n with_o which_o the_o chemist_n moderate_v the_o heat_n of_o their_o furnace_n and_o as_o the_o spout_n do_v which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o fountain_n to_o diminish_v or_o increase_v the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n for_o the_o use_n of_o these_o nerve_n be_v diverse_o to_o contract_v or_o dilate_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o to_o hasten_v or_o retard_v the_o fill_n and_o evacuation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o thereby_o to_o augment_v of_o diminish_v its_o heat_n thus_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o lung_n have_v also_o the_o same_o use_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v compose_v only_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n of_o the_o venous_a artery_n and_o arterious_a vein_n interwoven_a one_o with_o another_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v extend_v throughout_o the_o whole_a substance_n by_o contract_v of_o they_o hinder_v the_o air_n from_o pass_v with_o so_o much_o liberty_n through_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n and_o likewise_o impede_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o venous_a artery_n into_o the_o arterious_a vein_n and_o so_o into_o the_o heart_n thus_o these_o nerve_n according_a to_o their_o different_a agitation_n still_o augment_v and_o diminish_v the_o heat_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o all_o our_o passion_n we_o have_v very_o sensible_a experiment_n of_o these_o different_a degree_n of_o heat_n in_o our_o heart_n sometime_o we_o feel_v it_o manifest_o increase_v and_o diminish_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a and_o as_o we_o false_o judge_v that_o our_o sensation_n be_v in_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n excite_v our_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o first_o book_n so_o almost_o all_o our_o philosopher_n have_v imagine_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o this_o be_v still_o the_o most_o common_o receive_v opinion_n now_o because_o the_o faculty_n of_o imagine_v receive_v great_a change_n by_o what_o happen_v to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n differ_v very_o much_o according_a to_o the_o different_a fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o discover_v why_o passionate_a person_n imagine_v thing_n quite_o after_o another_o manner_n from_o those_o who_o consider_v they_o in_o cold_a blood_n the_o other_o cause_n which_o contribute_v very_o much_o either_o to_o the_o augment_v or_o diminish_v these_o extraordinary_a fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n consist_v in_o the_o action_n of_o many_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o these_o branch_n spread_v themselves_o in_o the_o liver_n bowel_n ii_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o spirit_n cause_v by_o the_o nerve_n which_o go_v to_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bowel_n which_o contain_v the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o what_o be_v common_o call_v the_o bile_n and_o in_o the_o spleen_n which_o contain_v the_o more_o gross_a or_o melancholy_a in_o the_o pancreas_n which_o contain_v a_o acid_a juice_n very_o proper_a for_o fermentation_n in_o the_o stomach_n bowel_n and_o other_o part_n which_o contain_v the_o chyle_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v disperse_v through_o every_o place_n which_o can_v contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o vary_v the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n also_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n be_v unite_v to_o these_o nerve_n as_o willis_n have_v discover_v of_o the_o low_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o they_o near_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o axillary_a artery_n on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o of_o some_o other_o thus_o the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v diverse_o to_o act_v those_o part_n to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o the_o nerve_n which_o environ_n the_o liver_n may_v in_o contract_v it_o cause_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o bile_n to_o run_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o into_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o bile_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o with_o the_o chyle_n enter_v into_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o bile_n and_o there_o produce_v a_o more_o violent_a heat_n than_o ordinary_a thus_o when_o we_o be_v move_v with_o certain_a passion_n the_o blood_n boil_v in_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n and_o this_o heat_n spread_v itself_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o head_n be_v inflame_v and_o fill_v with_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v too_o brisk_a and_o too_o much_o agitate_a by_o their_o impetuous_a course_n hinder_v the_o imagination_n from_o represent_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o those_o who_o image_n they_o form_n in_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v from_o think_v of_o any_o other_o object_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o passion_n which_o rule_v it_o be_v the_o same_o of_o the_o little_a nerve_n that_o go_v to_o the_o spleen_n or_o to_o other_o part_n which_o contain_v a_o thick_a matter_n and_o less_o susceptible_a of_o heat_n and_o motion_n it_o render_v the_o imagination_n altogether_o languish_v and_o dull_a in_o cause_v some_o gross_a matter_n and_o such_o as_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v put_v in_o motion_n to_o run_v into_o the_o blood_n as_o for_o those_o nerve_n which_o environ_v the_o artery_n and_o vein_n their_o use_n be_v to_o hinder_v the_o blood_n from_o pass_v and_o by_o contract_v they_o compel_v it_o to_o run_v into_o such_o place_n as_o it_o find_v the_o free_a passage_n to_o so_o that_o part_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o supply_v all_o the_o part_n above_o the_o heart_n with_o blood_n be_v connect_v and_o compress_v by_o these_o nerve_n the_o blood_n must_v necessary_o enter_v into_o the_o head_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o this_o way_n produce_v a_o change_n in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o by_o consequence_n in_o the_o imagination_n but_o it_o must_v be_v well_o observe_v providence_n iii_o that_o these_o judgement_n happen_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o our_o will_n by_o the_o order_n of_o providence_n that_o all_o this_o be_v perform_v mere_o by_o mechanism_n i_o mean_v that_o all_o the_o different_a motion_n of_o these_o nerve_n in_o all_o the_o different_a passion_n be_v not_o produce_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n but_z on_o the_o contrary_a be_v make_v without_o nay_o even_o contrary_a to_o its_o order_n so_o that_o a_o body_n who_o soul_n be_v not_o so_o well_o dispose_v as_o that_o of_o a_o healthful_a man_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o all_o the_o motion_n which_o accompany_v our_o passion_n thus_o even_o beast_n may_v have_v the_o like_a although_o they_o shall_v be_v only_o pure_a machine_n and_o indeed_o this_o aught_o to_o make_v we_o admire_v the_o incomprehensible_a wisdom_n of_o he_o who_o have_v so_o well_o order_v all_o these_o spring_n that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o object_n to_o move_v the_o optic_a nerve_n after_o such_o and_o such_o a_o manner_n to_o produce_v so_o many_o different_a motion_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o even_o in_o the_o face_n itself_o for_o it_o have_v late_o be_v discover_v that_o the_o same_o nerve_n which_o extend_v some_o of_o its_o branch_n into_o the_o heart_n and_o into_o the_o other_o interior_a part_n also_o communicate_v some_o of_o its_o branch_n to_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o mouth_n and_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o face_n so_o that_o it_o can_v raise_v any_o passion_n within_o we_o but_o it_o also_o appear_v outward_o because_o there_o can_v no_o motion_n happen_v to_o the_o branch_n which_o go_v to_o the_o heart_n but_o it_o also_o communicate_v itself_o to_o some_o one_o of_o those_o which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o face_n the_o
body_n that_o be_v form_v and_o they_o have_v very_o little_a consistence_n in_o infant_n while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o if_o this_o mother_n have_v determine_v the_o motion_n of_o these_o spirit_n to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o her_o body_n by_o some_o violent_a titilation_n her_o child_n will_v not_o have_v have_v his_o bone_n break_v but_o that_o part_n which_o have_v answer_v to_o that_o to_o which_o the_o mother_n determine_v these_o spirit_n have_v be_v much_o hurt_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o accident_n may_v serve_v to_o explain_v in_o general_n how_o woman_n who_o during_o their_o be_v with_o child_n upon_o see_v person_n with_o certain_a mark_n in_o their_o face_n imprint_v the_o same_o on_o their_o child_n and_o in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o from_o thence_o we_o may_v judge_v that_o advice_n very_o reasonable_a which_o bid_v they_o touch_v some_o hide_a part_n of_o the_o body_n when_o they_o perceive_v any_o thing_n which_o surprise_v they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v agitate_a with_o any_o violent_a passion_n for_o that_o may_v cause_v the_o mark_n to_o be_v trace_v rather_o upon_o these_o hide_a part_n than_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o their_o infant_n we_o shall_v often_o have_v instance_n like_v to_o what_o i_o have_v now_o relate_v if_o infant_n can_v live_v after_o have_v receive_v such_o great_a wound_n but_o general_o it_o cause_v abortion_n for_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o almost_o all_o infant_n who_o die_v before_o they_o be_v bear_v except_o they_o be_v sick_a have_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o their_o death_n than_o a_o fright_n some_o ardent_a desire_n or_o some_o other_o violent_a passion_n of_o their_o mother_n here_o be_v also_o another_o very_a particular_a instance_n it_o be_v not_o above_o a_o year_n since_o that_o a_o woman_n have_v with_o too_o much_o application_n consider_v the_o picture_n of_o saint_n pius_n when_o the_o feast_n of_o his_o canonization_n be_v celebrate_v be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o child_n which_o be_v perfect_o like_o the_o representation_n of_o this_o saint_n he_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o old_a man_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o a_o infant_n that_o have_v no_o beard_n his_o arm_n be_v cross_v upon_o his_o breast_n his_o eye_n turn_v towards_o heaven_n and_o he_o have_v a_o very_a low_a forehead_n because_o the_o image_n of_o this_o saint_n be_v raise_v towards_o the_o vault_n of_o the_o church_n and_o look_v towards_o heaven_n have_v almost_o no_o forehead_n likewise_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o confuse_a mitre_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n with_o many_o round_a mark_n in_o the_o place_n where_o mitre_n be_v cover_v with_o stone_n and_o indeed_o this_o child_n very_o much_o resemble_v the_o picture_n by_o which_o his_o mother_n have_v form_v he_o through_o the_o power_n of_o her_o imagination_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o all_o paris_n may_v have_v see_v as_o well_o as_o i_o because_o it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n preserve_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n this_o instance_n be_v the_o more_o particular_a because_o there_o be_v not_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o man_n live_v and_o agitate_a with_o some_o passion_n who_o move_v the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n to_o produce_v so_o strange_a a_o effect_n but_o only_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o picture_n which_o yet_o be_v very_o sensible_a and_o accompany_v with_o a_o great_a emotion_n of_o spirit_n cause_v either_o through_o the_o zeal_n and_o application_n of_o the_o mother_n or_o through_o the_o agitation_n that_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o feast_n have_v produce_v in_o she_o this_o mother_n therefore_o look_v upon_o this_o picture_n with_o some_o application_n and_o emotion_n of_o spirit_n the_o child_n according_a to_o the_o first_o supposition_n see_v it_o as_o she_o do_v with_o the_o same_o application_n and_o emotion_n of_o spirit_n the_o mother_n be_v lively_o affect_v imitate_v he_o at_o left_a in_o the_o posture_n according_a to_o the_o second_o supposition_n for_o her_o body_n be_v entire_o form_v and_o the_o fibre_n of_o her_o flesh_n hard_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n she_o can_v not_o imitate_v or_o make_v herself_o like_a to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v flesh_n be_v extreme_o soft_a and_o consequent_o susceptible_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o impression_n the_o violent_a course_n of_o the_o spirit_n produce_v in_o his_o flesh_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v he_o entire_o like_o the_o image_n that_o he_o see_v and_o the_o imitation_n to_o which_o child_n be_v much_o more_o dispose_v perfect_v it_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a but_o this_o imitation_n have_v give_v to_o the_o body_n of_o this_o child_n a_o figure_n so_o very_o extraordinary_a it_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o death_n there_o be_v many_o other_o example_n in_o author_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o imagination_n of_o mother_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o fantastical_a but_o have_v cause_v abortion_n sometime_o for_o they_o not_o only_o make_v child_n deform_v but_o also_o mark_v with_o such_o fruit_n as_o they_o have_v long_v for_o as_o plumb_n pear_n grape_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n for_o instance_n some_o mother_n have_v a_o strong_a inclination_n to_o eat_v pear_n the_o child_n imagine_v and_o desire_v they_o with_o the_o same_o ardour_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n excite_v by_o the_o image_n of_o this_o desire_a fruit_n dispose_v itself_o through_o the_o little_a body_n be_v able_a to_o change_v its_o sigure_n because_o of_o its_o sostness_n so_o that_o these_o poor_a child_n become_v like_o those_o thing_n they_o wish_v for_o with_o so_o much_o ardour_n but_o the_o mother_n suffer_v no_o injury_n because_o their_o body_n be_v not_o soft_a enough_o to_o take_v the_o figure_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o imagine_v thus_o they_o can_v imitate_v they_o or_o render_v themselves_o entire_o like_a '_o they_o now_o it_o must_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o this_o correspondence_n that_o i_o have_v explain_v and_o which_o be_v sometime_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o great_a disorder_n be_v useless_a or_o ill_o order_v by_o nature_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o seem_v very_o useful_a in_o the_o propagation_n of_o humane_a body_n or_o in_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o transmit_v certain_a disposition_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v different_a at_o different_a time_n and_o in_o different_a country_n for_o instance_n it_o be_v requisite_a in_o some_o country_n that_o lamb_n shall_v have_v their_o brain_n to_o dispose_v as_o to_o fly_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o wolf_n because_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o there_o and_o they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n to_o fear_v from_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o communication_n of_o the_o mother_n brain_n with_o her_o infant_n have_v sometime_o ill_a consequence_n when_o the_o mother_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v surprise_v by_o any_o violent_a passion_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o without_o this_o communication_n woman_n and_o animal_n can_v not_o easy_o beget_v young_a one_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o although_o some_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o general_n as_o d'cartes_n have_v happy_o enough_o attempt_v however_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a without_o this_o communication_n of_o the_o mother_n brain_n with_o the_o child_n to_o explain_v how_o a_o mare_n shall_v not_o beget_v a_o ox_n or_o a_o hen_n lie_v a_o egg_n which_o contain_v a_o little_a partridge_n or_o some_o foul_a of_o a_o new_a kind_n i_o believe_v those_o that_o have_v consider_v the_o sormation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la will_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n the_o most_o reasonable_a thought_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o conformable_a to_o experience_n about_o this_o difficule_n question_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v that_o child_n be_v perfect_o form_v even_o before_o the_o action_n by_o which_o they_o be_v conceive_v and_o that_o their_o mother_n only_o contribute_v to_o their_o growth_n whilst_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o womb._n however_o this_o communication_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o of_o the_o mother_n brain_n with_o the_o spirit_n and_o brain_n of_o the_o child_n seem_v still_o serviceable_a to_o regulate_v this_o growth_n and_o determine_v the_o part_n which_o serve_v for_o its_o nourishment_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o dispose_v the_o child_n like_o the_o mother_n or_o else_o like_o some_o of_o the_o same_o species_n this_o appear_v plain_a enough_o by_o the_o accident_n which_o happen_v when_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v disorder_v and_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o her_o brain_n be_v change_v
surprise_v it_o they_o be_v all_o subject_n of_o fear_n to_o it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o know_v they_o nor_o have_v it_o any_o power_n of_o itself_o to_o defend_v itself_o or_o to_o fly_v from_o they_o the_o tear_n and_o cry_n by_o which_o it_o condole_v itself_o be_v infallible_a mark_n of_o its_o pain_n and_o fear_n for_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o prayer_n that_o nature_n make_v to_o procure_v it_o assistance_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o evil_n it_o suffer_v and_o those_o it_o apprehend_v to_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v well_o the_o perplexity_n of_o its_o mind_n in_o this_o condition_n we_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o fibre_n of_o its_o brain_n be_v very_o soft_a and_o delicate_a and_o by_o consequence_n all_o external_a object_n make_v very_o deep_a impression_n upon_o they_o for_o since_o the_o least_o thing_n be_v sometime_o capable_a of_o hurt_v a_o weak_a imagination_n so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o surprise_v object_n must_v certain_o injure_v and_o perplex_v that_o of_o a_o child_n but_o to_o have_v a_o more_o lively_a apprehension_n of_o the_o agitation_n and_o pain_n of_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o the_o prejudices_fw-la which_o their_o imagination_n must_v receive_v let_v we_o represent_v to_o ourselves_o what_o will_v be_v the_o astonishment_n of_o man_n if_o they_o see_v giant_n five_o or_o six_o time_n high_o than_o themselves_o approach_v near_o they_o without_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o design_n or_o if_o they_o see_v any_o new_a kind_n of_o animal_n which_o have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o those_o they_o have_v already_o see_v or_o only_o if_o a_o flying-horse_n or_o some_o other_o chimaera_n of_o our_o poet_n shall_v sudden_o descend_v from_o the_o cloud_n these_o prodigy_n will_v make_v deep_a trace_n in_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o brain_n will_v be_v confute_v only_o to_o have_v see_v they_o once_o unexpected_a and_o frightful_a event_n fall_v out_o every_o day_n which_o make_v even_o man_n lose_v their_o wit_n who_o brain_n be_v not_o very_o susceptible_a of_o new_a impression_n although_o they_o have_v some_o experience_n and_o can_v defend_v themselves_o or_o at_o least_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o resolution_n child_n when_o first_o come_v into_o the_o world_n suffer_v something_o from_o every_o object_n that_o strike_v their_o sense_n to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o accustom_v all_o the_o animal_n they_o see_v be_v of_o a_o new_a kind_n to_o they_o since_o they_o have_v see_v nothing_o before_o like_a to_o they_o they_o have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o experience_n the_o fibre_n of_o their_o brain_n be_v very_o delicate_a and_o flexible_a how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a but_o that_o their_o imagination_n shall_v be_v injure_v by_o so_o many_o different_a object_n it_o be_v true_a that_o mother_n have_v already_o a_o little_a accustom_a their_o child_n to_o the_o impression_n of_o object_n since_o they_o have_v already_o trace_v they_o in_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o their_o brain_n before_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o so_o they_o be_v much_o less_o hurt_n when_o they_o see_v with_o their_o own_o eye_n what_o they_o have_v before_o in_o some_o manner_n perceive_v by_o those_o of_o their_o mother_n it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o false_a trace_n and_o the_o injury_n that_o their_o imagination_n receive_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o so_o many_o frightful_a object_n be_v effaced_a and_o cure_v by_o time_n because_o not_o be_v natural_a all_o body_n be_v contrary_a to_o they_o and_o extirpate_v they_o as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o general_o all_o man_n be_v not_o fool_n from_o their_o infancy_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o there_o be_v always_o some_o trace_n so_o strong_a and_o deep_a that_o can_v be_v efface_v all_o our_o life_n if_o man_n will_v but_o serious_o reflect_v upon_o what_o pass_v within_o themselves_o and_o upon_o their_o own_o thought_n they_o will_v not_o want_v experience_n to_o prove_v what_o i_o have_v say_v they_o will_v common_o discover_v in_o themselves_o inclination_n and_o secret_a aversion_n which_o other_o have_v not_o for_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o cause_n ascribe_v than_o these_o trace_n of_o our_o infancy_n for_o since_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o inclination_n and_o aversion_n be_v particular_a to_o we_o they_o be_v not_o found_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o since_o they_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o it_o must_v be_v that_o they_o have_v act_v in_o a_o time_n wherein_o our_o memory_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o retain_v the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n so_o as_o to_o make_v we_o able_a to_o remember_v they_o and_o this_o time_n can_v only_o be_v that_o of_o our_o most_o tender_a infancy_n mr._n d'cartes_n have_v tell_v we_o in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n that_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a kindness_n for_o all_o squint_v person_n and_o that_o in_o have_v careful_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o he_o at_o last_o find_v it_o be_v a_o defect_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o a_o young_a maid_n who_o he_o have_v love_v while_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o child_n and_o the_o affection_n he_o have_v for_o she_o make_v he_o love_v all_o person_n that_o resemble_v she_o in_o any_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v not_o these_o little_a irregularity_n of_o our_o inclination_n which_o most_o deceive_v we_o it_o proceed_v from_o this_o that_o all_o our_o mind_n be_v weak_a in_o some_o respect_n or_o other_o and_o we_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o some_o kind_n of_o folly_n although_o we_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o it_o when_o we_o careful_o examine_v the_o genius_n of_o those_o with_o who_o we_o converse_v we_o easy_o persuade_v ourselves_o of_o this_o although_o we_o be_v ourselves_o a_o original_a of_o some_o particular_a folly_n and_o may_v be_v so_o account_v by_o other_o yet_o we_o shall_v also_o find_v other_o that_o have_v folly_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o who_o differ_v only_o as_o to_o the_o more_o and_o less_o now_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o different_a character_n of_o disposition_n and_o without_o doubt_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o impression_n that_o we_o receive_v at_o our_o birth_n as_o we_o have_v show_v of_o the_o particular_a and_o extraordinary_a inclination_n be_v because_o these_o kind_n of_o folly_n be_v common_o constant_a and_o durable_a they_o can_v only_o depend_v upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o very_o easy_o change_v and_o by_o consequence_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o proceed_v from_o false_a impression_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o the_o brain_n when_o our_o memory_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o preserve_v the_o idea_n thereof_o that_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o life_n a_o general_a source_n of_o the_o error_n of_o man_n be_v the_o great_a disorder_n of_o their_o brain_n cause_v by_o the_o impression_n of_o external_a object_n when_o first_o they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n but_o this_o cause_n cease_v not_o so_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v imagine_v the_o common_a conversation_n that_o child_n be_v oblige_v to_o have_v with_o their_o nurse_n or_o even_o with_o their_o mother_n who_o often_o have_v no_o education_n do_v prejudice_n and_o entire_o corrupt_v their_o disposition_n these_o woman_n entertain_v they_o only_o with_o silly_a thing_n as_o ridiculous_a story_n or_o such_o as_o be_v only_o fit_a to_o fright_v they_o they_o never_o speak_v to_o they_o but_o of_o sensible_a thing_n and_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v too_o sure_a to_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o false_a judgement_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o in_o a_o word_n they_o cast_v into_o their_o mind_n the_o seed_n of_o all_o the_o weakness_n they_o themselves_o have_v as_o of_o their_o extravagant_a apprehension_n ridiculous_a superstition_n and_o other_o the_o like_o prejudices_fw-la by_o which_o mean_n they_o neither_o be_v accustom_v to_o search_v after_o truth_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o gust_n of_o it_o they_o become_v at_o last_o incapable_a of_o discern_v it_o or_o of_o make_v any_o use_n of_o their_o reason_n upon_o which_o account_n a_o certain_a fearfulness_n and_o weakness_n of_o spirit_n seize_v they_o which_o continue_v with_o they_o a_o long_a time_n for_o there_o be_v many_o person_n who_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o that_o perfect_o retain_v the_o spirit_n of_o their_o nurse_n it_o be_v true_a that_o child_n do_v appear_v very_o proper_a for_o the_o meditation_n of_o truth_n and_o for_o abstract_a and_o elevate_v science_n because_o the_o fibre_n of_o their_o brain_n be_v very_o delicate_a they_o be_v easy_o agitate_a even_o by_o the_o weak_a and_o least_o sensible_a object_n and_o their_o soul_n necessary_o have_v sensation_n proportionated_a to_o the_o agitation_n of_o these_o fibre_n
of_o old_a men._n with_o more_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o old_a man_n because_o the_o fibre_n of_o their_o brain_n be_v still_o more_o inflexible_a and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o trace_v out_o new_a footstep_n their_o imagination_n become_v altogether_o languish_v and_o because_o the_o fibre_n of_o their_o brain_n be_v usual_o intermix_v with_o many_o superfluous_a humour_n therefore_o they_o lose_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o memory_n of_o thing_n past_a and_o fall_v into_o infirmity_n that_o be_v common_a to_o child_n so_o that_o in_o their_o decrepit_a age_n they_o have_v those_o defect_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o both_o in_o child_n and_o grow_v man_n though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v wise_a than_o either_o because_o they_o be_v no_o long_o so_o subject_a to_o their_o passion_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o vehement_a agitation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n we_o shall_v not_o undertake_v any_o far_a explanation_n of_o these_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o this_o age_n by_o the_o other_o that_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o and_o to_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o old_a man_n with_o much_o more_o difficulty_n conceive_v what_o be_v say_v to_o they_o than_o those_o that_o be_v young_a that_o they_o be_v more_o obstinate_o tie_v to_o their_o prejudices_fw-la and_o long_o receive_v opinion_n and_o consequent_o that_o they_o be_v more_o harden_v and_o confirm_v in_o their_o error_n and_o ill_a habit_n though_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o state_n of_o old_a age_n do_v not_o happen_v precise_o at_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o year_n that_o all_o old_a man_n do_v not_o dote_v nor_o be_v all_o those_o who_o be_v past_o sixty_o always_o free_a from_o the_o passion_n of_o young_a people_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v proceed_v too_o far_o to_o draw_v general_a consequence_n from_o establish_v principle_n chap._n ii_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n usual_o observe_v the_o trace_n of_o idea_n which_o be_v most_o familiar_a to_o we_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o never_o make_v a_o sound_a judgement_n of_o thing_n i_o suppose_v i_o have_v sufficient_o explain_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n the_o various_a alteration_n that_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o the_o several_a age_n of_o man._n so_o that_o but_o a_o little_a meditation_n upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v will_v help_v we_o to_o a_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o imagination_n and_o of_o the_o most_o common_a natural_a cause_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v among_o wit_n since_o all_o the_o alteration_n that_o befall_v the_o imagination_n and_o the_o mind_n be_v but_o consequence_n of_o those_o in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o in_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o which_o the_o brain_n be_v compose_v but_o there_o be_v several_a particular_a moral_a cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n that_o befall_v the_o imagination_n of_o man_n viz._n their_o different_a condition_n employment_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o which_o we_o must_v oblige_v ourselves_o since_o these_o sort_n of_o alteration_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o almost_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o error_n every_o one_o judge_v of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n they_o have_v to_o his_o condition_n we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o spend_v time_n in_o explain_v the_o effect_n of_o some_o indifferent_a cause_n as_o great_a sickness_n surprise_v misfortune_n and_o other_o unexpected_a accident_n which_o make_v most_o violent_a impression_n upon_o the_o brain_n and_o extreme_o disturb_v it_o because_o these_o thing_n but_o rare_o happen_v and_o for_o that_o the_o error_n into_o which_o such_o sort_n of_o person_n fall_v be_v so_o palpable_a that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n contageous_a see_v they_o be_v so_o easy_o find_v out_o and_o reject_v by_o all_o the_o world_n now_o for_o the_o more_o perfect_a apprehend_v all_o the_o alteration_n which_o different_a condition_n produce_v in_o the_o imagination_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o remember_v that_o we_o never_o imagine_v object_n but_o by_o first_o form_v image_n of_o they_o and_o that_o these_o image_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o trace_n which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n delineate_v in_o the_o brain_n that_o we_o imagine_v thing_n so_o much_o the_o more_o strong_o the_o deep_a and_o more_o plain_o these_o trace_n be_v impress_v and_o the_o often_o and_o more_o violent_o the_o animal_n spirit_n have_v pass_v through_o they_o and_o that_o when_o the_o spirit_n have_v pass_v through_o several_a time_n they_o enter_v in_o more_o easy_o than_o into_o other_o part_n adjoin_v through_o which_o they_o never_o pass_v or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o often_o this_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a cause_n of_o the_o confusion_n and_o falsehood_n of_o our_o idea_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o action_n of_o external_n object_n or_o else_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o produce_v certain_a trace_n in_o the_o brain_n many_o time_n produce_v other_o which_o in_o truth_n resemble_v they_o in_o something_o but_o which_o be_v not_o altogether_o the_o trace_n of_o the_o same_o object_n nor_o those_o which_o the_o soul_n desire_v to_o represent_v to_o itself_o for_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n find_v some_o resistance_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n through_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v past_a ready_o turn_v aside_o and_o crowd_n into_o the_o deep_a trace_n of_o those_o idea_n which_o be_v more_o familiar_a to_o we_o and_o here_o we_o shall_v produce_v very_o manifest_a and_o sensible_a example_n of_o these_o thing_n when_o they_o who_o be_v not_o extreme_o short_a sight_v behold_v the_o moon_n they_o see_v two_o eye_n a_o nose_n and_o a_o mouth_n in_o a_o word_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o as_o if_o they_o see_v a_o face_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o moon_n of_o what_o they_o imagine_v there_o many_o person_n behold_v there_o quite_o another_o thing_n and_o they_o who_o take_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v such_o as_o she_o seem_v to_o be_v to_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o undeceive_v if_o they_o look_v upon_o she_o with_o a_o small_a prospective_n glass_n or_o if_o they_o consult_v the_o description_n which_o hevelius_n riccioli_n and_o other_o have_v publish_v now_o the_o reason_n why_o man_n general_o behold_v a_o face_n in_o the_o moon_n and_o not_o the_o irregular_a spot_n which_o be_v there_o be_v this_o because_o the_o trace_n of_o the_o face_n which_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o deep_a for_o that_o we_o frequent_o and_o with_o great_a attention_n look_v upon_o face_n so_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n find_v some_o resistance_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n easy_o turn_v aside_o from_o the_o direction_n which_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n imprint_n and_o enter_v into_o those_o trace_n to_o which_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o face_n be_v natural_o affix_v beside_o that_o the_o appear_v bigness_n of_o the_o moon_n not_o be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o largeness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a head_n at_o a_o certain_a distance_n the_o impression_n of_o it_o form_v those_o trace_n which_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o those_o that_o represent_v a_o nose_n a_o mouth_n and_o eye_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n determine_v the_o spirit_n to_o take_v their_o course_n in_o the_o trace_n of_o a_o face_n some_o there_o be_v who_o see_v a_o man_n a_o horseback_n in_o the_o moon_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o which_o be_v not_o a_o face_n because_o their_o imagination_n have_v be_v strong_o affect_v by_o certain_a object_n the_o same_o trace_n be_v open_v by_o the_o least_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o have_v any_o relation_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o we_o imagine_v we_o behold_v chariot_n man_n lion_n and_o other_o animal_n in_o the_o cloud_n when_o there_o be_v the_o least_o resemblance_n between_o those_o creature_n and_o their_o figure_n and_o that_o all_o man_n but_o chief_o they_o who_o be_v accustom_v to_o design_v and_o draw_v many_o time_n see_v head_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o wall_n where_o there_o be_v several_a irregular_a spot_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n also_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n enter_v without_o any_o direction_n of_o the_o will_n into_o trace_n most_o familiar_a to_o we_o help_v to_o discover_v secret_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n and_o that_o in_o our_o sleep_n we_o most_o common_o dream_v of_o those_o object_n which_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o which_o have_v form_v the_o large_a trace_n in_o the_o
brain_n for_o that_o the_o soul_n always_o represent_v to_o herself_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o she_o have_v the_o large_a and_o deep_a trace_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v other_o example_n more_o compose_v a_o distemper_n be_v a_o novelty_n it_o make_v such_o havoc_n as_o surprise_v the_o world_n this_o imprint_n such_o deep_a trace_n in_o the_o brain_n that_o the_o distemper_n be_v always_o present_a to_o the_o mind_n suppose_v this_o disease_n for_o example_n be_v call_v the_o scurvy_a all_o distemper_n will_v be_v the_o scurvy_a the_o scurvy_a be_v new_a therefore_o all_o distemper_n shall_v be_v the_o scurvy_a the_o scurvy_a be_v attend_v with_o several_a symptom_n many_o of_o which_o be_v common_a to_o other_o disease_n that_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o sick_a person_n have_v any_o one_o of_o those_o symptom_n he_o shall_v be_v sick_a of_o the_o scurvy_a and_o they_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o other_o distemper_n that_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o same_o symptom_n they_o will_v expect_v that_o all_o the_o accident_n that_o they_o have_v know_v scorbutic_a person_n labour_v under_o befall_z they_o also_o they_o shall_v prescribe_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o shall_v wonder_v why_o they_o do_v not_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o they_o have_v wrought_v in_o other_o a_o author_n apply_v himself_o to_o one_o sort_n of_o study_n upon_o which_o the_o trace_n of_o the_o subject_a of_o his_o employment_n make_v so_o deep_a a_o impression_n and_o irradiate_a so_o vigorous_o over_o all_o the_o brain_n that_o many_o time_n they_o confound_v and_o deface_v the_o trace_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v very_o different_a one_o from_o another_o there_o be_v one_o for_o example_n who_o compile_v several_a volume_n upon_o the_o cross_n this_o make_v he_o see_v cross_n where_o ever_o he_o come_v nor_o be_v it_o without_o reason_n that_o father_n morin_n deride_v he_o for_o believe_v that_o a_o medal_n represent_v a_o cross_n when_o it_o represent_v quite_o another_o thing_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o imagination_n as_o this_o it_o be_v that_o gilbert_n and_o several_a other_o after_o they_o have_v study_v the_o loadstone_n and_o admire_v its_o property_n will_v needs_o apply_v to_o magnetic_a quality_n a_o great_a number_n of_o natural_a effect_n which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o correspondence_n with_o they_o the_o example_n here_o cite_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o from_o this_o extraordinary_a easiness_n of_o the_o imagination_n to_o represent_v to_o itself_o the_o object_n which_o be_v most_o familiar_a to_o it_o and_o the_o difficulty_n which_o it_o undergo_v to_o imagine_v those_o which_o be_v new_a and_o unusual_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n be_v always_o form_v idea_n which_o may_v be_v call_v mix_v and_o impure_a and_o that_o the_o mind_n never_o judge_n of_o thing_n but_o with_o reference_n to_o itself_o and_o its_o first_o thought_n thus_o the_o different_a passion_n of_o man_n their_o inclination_n their_o condition_n their_o employment_n their_o quality_n their_o study_n in_o a_o word_n all_o their_o various_a manner_n of_o live_v produce_v very_o great_a difference_n in_o their_o idea_n and_o this_o it_o be_v that_o make_v they_o fall_v into_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o error_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o this_o be_v it_o that_o make_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n bacon_n utter_v these_o judicious_a expression_n all_o perception_n as_o well_o of_o the_o sense_n as_o of_o the_o mind_n be_v exit_fw-la analogia_fw-la hominis_fw-la not_o ex_fw-la analogia_fw-la vniversi_fw-la estque_fw-la intellectus_fw-la humanus_fw-la instar_fw-la speculi_fw-la inequalis_fw-la ad_fw-la radios_fw-la rerum_fw-la qui_fw-la svam_fw-la naturam_fw-la naturae_fw-la rerum_fw-la immiscet_fw-la camque_fw-la destorquet_n &_o inficit_fw-la chap._n iii_o of_o the_o mutual_a connexion_n between_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o trace_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o the_o mutual_a connexion_n between_o trace_n and_o trace_n and_o between_o idea_n and_o idea_n among_o all_o material_a thing_n there_o be_v none_o more_o worthy_a the_o serious_a study_n of_o man_n than_o the_o structure_n of_o their_o body_n and_o the_o correspondence_n between_o all_o the_o part_n that_o compose_v it_o and_o of_o all_o spiritual_a thing_n there_o be_v none_o of_o which_o the_o knowledge_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o that_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o how_o it_o be_v relate_v indispensable_o to_o god_n and_o natural_o to_o the_o body_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perceive_v or_o know_v confuse_o that_o the_o trace_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v unite_v one_o to_o another_o and_o that_o they_o be_v attend_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o the_o trace_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o brain_n likewise_o stir_v up_o the_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o the_o motion_n excite_v in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n excite_v the_o passion_n in_o the_o will._n it_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o understand_v distinct_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o different_a union_n and_o chief_o the_o effect_n which_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o produce_v we_o must_v understand_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o who_o be_v only_o able_a to_o act_v within_o we_o and_o to_o make_v we_o happy_a or_o miserable_a and_o it_o become_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o effect_n because_o we_o shall_v know_v ourselves_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v and_o other_o man_n with_o who_o we_o converse_v for_o then_o we_o shall_v understand_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o conduct_v govern_v and_o preserve_v ourselves_o in_o the_o most_o happy_a and_o perfect_a condition_n to_o which_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o to_o attain_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o live_v with_o other_o man_n when_o we_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o our_o necessity_n and_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o misery_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o explain_v in_o this_o chapter_n a_o subject_a of_o so_o vast_a and_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n nor_o do_v i_o pretend_v to_o it_o altogether_o in_o the_o whole_a work_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n of_o which_o i_o be_o ignorant_a as_o yet_o and_o which_o i_o never_o hope_v to_o understand_v exact_o there_o be_v other_o thing_n which_o i_o believe_v i_o know_v but_o which_o i_o can_v for_o all_o that_o explain_v for_o there_o be_v no_o wit_n how_o mean_a soever_o it_o be_v that_o by_o meditation_n can_v discover_v more_o truth_n than_o the_o most_o eloquent_a man_n in_o the_o world_n can_v relate_v i._o we_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v body_n of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o philosopher_n do_v that_o the_o soul_n become_v corporeal_a when_o it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o body_n become_v a_o spirit_n when_o it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o soul_n the_o soul_n be_v not_o diffuse_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o give_v it_o life_n and_o motion_n as_o the_o imagination_n fancy_n nor_o do_v the_o body_n become_v capable_a of_o sensation_n by_o its_o union_n with_o the_o soul_n as_o our_o delude_a sense_n will_v seem_v to_o convince_v we_o every_o substance_n remain_v what_o it_o be_v and_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o extension_n and_o motion_n neither_o be_v the_o body_n capable_a of_o sensation_n and_o inclination_n all_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n which_o be_v know_v to_o we_o consist_v in_o a_o natural_a and_o mutual_a correspondence_n of_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o trace_n or_o phantom_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o soul_n receive_v some_o new_a idea_n it_o imprint_n new_a trace_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o object_n produce_v new_a trace_n the_o soul_n receive_v new_a idea_n not_o that_o it_o consider_v those_o trace_n for_o it_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o they_o nor_o that_o those_o trace_n include_v those_o idea_n because_o they_o have_v no_o relation_n one_o with_o another_o nor_o last_o that_o the_o soul_n receive_v her_o idea_n from_o those_o trace_n for_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o soul_n can_v receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o body_n or_o that_o it_o become_v more_o know_v or_o more_o enlighten_v by_o advert_v to_o it_o as_o the_o philosopher_n pretend_v who_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o soul_n shall_v perceive_v all_o thing_n per_fw-la conversionem_fw-la ad_fw-la phantasmata_fw-la
accompany_v with_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o spirit_n because_o all_o thing_n which_o we_o see_v do_v not_o appear_v to_o we_o always_o either_o good_a or_o evil._n these_o connexion_n also_o may_v alter_v and_o break_v off_o because_o not_o be_v always_o requisite_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n they_o ought_v not_o always_o to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o there_o be_v trace_n in_o our_o brain_n that_o be_v natural_o unite_v one_o with_o another_o as_o also_o with_o certain_a emotion_n of_o the_o spirit_n because_o such_o a_o connexion_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n and_o their_o connexion_n can_v be_v break_v off_o or_o at_o least_o not_o very_o easy_o because_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v always_o the_o same_o for_o example_n the_o trace_v of_o a_o precipice_n which_o a_o man_n see_v under_o himself_o and_o from_o which_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o fall_v or_o of_o some_o great_a body_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o we_o and_o crush_v we_o to_o death_n be_v natural_o join_v to_o the_o trace_v which_o represent_v death_n as_o also_o to_o a_o emotion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o dispose_v we_o to_o fly_v or_o desire_v a_o escape_n this_o connexion_n of_o trace_n never_o change_v because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v always_o the_o same_o and_o it_o consist_v in_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o we_o have_v from_o our_o birth_n all_o those_o connexion_n which_o be_v not_o natural_a may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v break_v because_o the_o various_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n ought_v to_o alter_v they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n it_o be_v convenient_a for_o example_n that_o partridge_n shall_v fly_v from_o man_n with_o birding-piece_n in_o their_o hand_n especial_o at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o man_n be_v accustom_v to_o hunt_n after_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v fly_v at_o other_o time_n and_o in_o other_o place_n thus_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o all_o creature_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v certain_a connexion_n of_o trace_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o form_v and_o destroy_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v other_o which_o may_v not_o be_v break_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o last_o other_o which_z be_v never_o to_o be_v break_v it_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o inquire_v careful_o into_o the_o different_a effect_n which_o these_o different_a connexion_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v for_o they_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n between_o he_o and_o which_o there_o be_v any_o relation_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o our_o error_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o what_o we_o promise_v to_o treat_v of_o and_o to_o explain_v the_o different_a change_n that_o befall_v the_o imagination_n of_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o various_a manner_n of_o live_v chap._n iu._n i._o that_o studious_a man_n be_v the_o most_o subject_a to_o error_n ii_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o follow_v authothority_n than_o make_v use_v of_o their_o judgement_n the_o difference_n that_o be_v in_o the_o various_a manner_n of_o man_n live_v be_v almost_o infinite_a there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o different_a condition_n employment_n and_o society_n these_o difference_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o almost_o all_o man_n pursue_v different_a design_n and_o argue_v upon_o different_a principle_n it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o meet_v with_o several_a person_n who_o have_v absolute_o the_o same_o prospect_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o community_n wherein_o particular_a person_n ought_v to_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o have_v the_o same_o design_n their_o different_a employ_v and_o conversation_n do_v necessary_o give_v a_o different_a turn_v and_o humour_n in_o the_o way_n of_o manage_n the_o execution_n of_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o they_o agree_v this_o show_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o impossible_a undertake_n to_o particularize_v the_o moral_a cause_n of_o error_n but_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o do_v it_o here_o it_o be_v our_o business_n only_o to_o speak_v of_o such_o manner_n of_o live_v as_o betray_v man_n into_o the_o great_a number_n of_o error_n and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o high_a importance_n when_o we_o shall_v have_v explain_v those_o we_o shall_v have_v open_v a_o way_n sufficient_a to_o enable_v the_o mind_n to_o proceed_v far_o and_o every_o body_n may_v be_v able_a to_o survey_v at_o once_o and_o very_o easy_o the_o most_o bid_a cause_n of_o several_a particular_a error_n which_o can_v be_v explain_v but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n and_o labour_n when_o the_o mind_n see_v clear_o it_o delight_v itself_o with_o pursue_v truth_n which_o it_o do_v with_o a_o inexpressible_a swiftness_n error_n i._o that_o studicus_n person_n be_v the_o mst_o subject_n to_o error_n the_o employment_n which_o seem_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o place_n because_o it_o produce_v the_o most_o considerable_a change_n in_o the_o imagination_n of_o man_n and_o which_o lead_v we_o most_o into_o error_n be_v the_o employment_n of_o studious_a person_n who_o make_v more_o use_n of_o their_o memory_n than_o wit._n for_o experience_n always_o show_v we_o that_o they_o who_o apply_v themselves_o most_o eager_o to_o the_o read_n of_o book_n and_o to_o search_v after_o truth_n be_v those_o who_o have_v lead_v we_o into_o the_o great_a number_n of_o error_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o those_o that_o study_v as_o with_o those_o that_o travel_n when_o a_o traveller_n by_o misfortune_n have_v take_v the_o wrong_a road_n the_o far_o he_o advance_v the_o more_o remote_a he_o be_v from_o the_o place_n whither_o he_o design_n to_o go_v and_o the_o more_o diligent_a and_o hasty_a he_o be_v to_o arrive_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n the_o more_o he_o wander_v out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o ardent_a desire_n which_o man_n have_v for_o truth_n cause_v they_o to_o precipitate_v themselves_o into_o the_o read_n of_o book_n where_o they_o think_v to_o find_v it_o or_o to_o frame_v to_o themselves_o a_o chimerical_a systeme_n of_o thing_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o know_v for_o which_o they_o have_v a_o strong_a fancy_n and_o which_o they_o endeavour_v by_o the_o vain_a effort_n of_o wit_n to_o make_v other_o relish_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v receive_v the_o honour_n which_o be_v usual_o due_a to_o the_o inventor_n of_o systemes_n now_o let_v we_o explain_v these_o two_o defect_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o apprehend_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n of_o sense_n shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o make_v use_n of_o other_o person_n judgement_n in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n than_o of_o that_o which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o '_o they_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v infinite_o much_o more_o pleasure_n and_o honour_n for_o a_o man_n to_o guide_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o than_o other_o man_n eye_n nor_o do_v any_o man_n who_o have_v good_a eye_n ever_o dream_v of_o shut_v they_o or_o of_o put_v they_o out_o in_o hope_n of_o one_o to_o guide_v he_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o use_n of_o judgement_n as_o with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o as_o the_o judgement_n be_v ●●●nitely_o above_o the_o eye_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o satisfaction_n far_o more_o solid_a and_o which_o content_v it_o after_o another_o manner_n than_o light_n and_o colour_n do_v the_o sight_n however_o man_n always_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o eye_n to_o be_v their_o guide_n but_o they_o seldom_o or_o never_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o judgement_n to_o discover_v the_o truth_n but_o there_o be_v several_a cause_n which_o contribute_v to_o this_o same_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n judgement_n ii_o reason_n why_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o follow_v authority_n than_o make_v use_v of_o their_o own_o judgement_n first_o the_o natural_a sloth_n of_o man_n that_o will_v not_o give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o meditation_n second_o their_o inability_n of_o meditate_v into_o which_o they_o be_v fall_v for_o want_v of_o apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o in_o their_o youth_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o little_a love_n man_n have_v for_o abstract_a truth_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v know_v here_o below_o in_o the_o four_o place_n the_o satisfaction_n that_o man_n
their_o master_n for_o as_o those_o person_n do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v never_o permit_v any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v devote_v to_o their_o interest_n or_o such_o as_o they_o be_v no_o way_n afraid_a of_o to_o speak_v to_o their_o master_n so_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o these_o man_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o mind_n to_o behold_v with_o a_o fix_a eye_n the_o idea_n of_o object_n that_o be_v whole_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a but_o they_o disguise_v they_o they_o cover_v they_o with_o their_o livery_n and_o present_v they_o in_o that_o manner_n all_o mask_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n for_o they_o to_o undeceive_v themselves_o and_o acknowledge_v their_o error_n chap._n ix_o i._o of_o effeminate_a wit_n ii_o of_o superficial_a wit_n iii_o of_o person_n of_o authority_n iv_o of_o those_o that_o make_v experiment_n what_o we_o have_v say_v be_v sufficient_a in_o my_o opinion_n to_o set_v forth_o in_o general_n what_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o imagination_n in_o studious_a person_n and_o the_o error_n to_o which_o they_o be_v most_o subject_a now_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v none_o but_o these_o person_n who_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o search_v after_o truth_n and_o because_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n depend_v upon_o they_o for_o it_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o we_o shall_v here_o conclude_v this_o second_o part._n nevertheless_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o say_v something_o more_o concern_v the_o error_n of_o other_o man_n because_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o know_v what_o they_o be_v wit_n of_o the_o effeminate_a wit_n whatever_o flatter_v the_o sense_n extreme_o affect_v we_o and_o to_o whatever_o affect_v we_o we_o apply_v ourselves_o proportionable_o to_o the_o pleasure_n we_o take_v in_o it_o thus_o they_o who_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o the_o most_o sensible_a and_o please_a divertisement_n be_v incapable_a of_o penetrate_a truth_n that_o include_v any_o considerable_a difficulty_n because_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o infinite_a be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o their_o pleasure_n or_o at_o least_o they_o have_v a_o very_a great_a share_n therein_o the_o generality_n of_o great_a man_n courtier_n rich_a man_n young_a people_n and_o they_o that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fine_a wit_n be_v take_v up_o with_o continual_a pastime_n and_o only_o study_v the_o art_n of_o flatter_a their_o concupiscence_n and_o voluptuous_a appetite_n by_o degree_n acquire_v such_o a_o delicacy_n of_o skill_n in_o these_o thing_n or_o rather_o such_o a_o softness_n that_o they_o may_v be_v often_o say_v to_o be_v rather_o effeminate_a than_o fine_a wit_n as_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o fineness_n and_o softness_n of_o wit_n though_o they_o be_v general_o confound_v one_o with_o another_o fine_a wit_n be_v they_o who_o discern_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o reason_n the_o most_o minute_n difference_n of_o thing_n who_o foresee_v the_o uncommon_a and_o almost_o imperceptible_a effect_n that_o depend_v upon_o hide_a cause_n in_o short_a these_o be_v they_o who_o penetrate_v into_o the_o subject_n which_o they_o consider_v but_o soft_a wit_n have_v nothing_o but_o a_o false_a delicacy_n they_o be_v neither_o lively_a nor_o piercing_a they_o discern_v not_o the_o effect_n from_o the_o cause_n even_o of_o the_o most_o gross_a palpable_a thing_n last_o they_o neither_o apprehend_v nor_o penetrate_v into_o any_o thing_n but_o be_v extreme_o nice_a as_o to_o manner_n a_o clownish_a word_n the_o accent_n of_o a_o particular_a county_n a_o little_a grimace_n provoke_v they_o more_o than_o a_o torrent_n of_o confuse_a and_o frivolous_a argument_n they_o can_v know_v the_o defect_n of_o reason_v but_o be_v immediate_o very_o sensible_a of_o a_o false_a measure_n or_o a_o irregular_a gesture_n in_o short_a they_o understand_v sensible_a thing_n perfect_o because_o they_o keep_v their_o sense_n in_o continual_a exercise_n but_o they_o want_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o thing_n that_o depend_v upon_o reason_n because_o they_o seldom_o or_o never_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o nevertheless_o these_o be_v the_o person_n who_o be_v most_o esteem_v in_o the_o world_n and_o easy_o acquire_v the_o reputation_n of_o curious_a wit_n for_o when_o a_o man_n speak_v with_o a_o free_a and_o disengage_v air_n when_o his_o expression_n be_v pure_a and_o well_o choose_v when_o he_o make_v use_v of_o simile_n that_o flatter_v the_o sense_n and_o move_v the_o affection_n after_o a_o imperceptible_a manner_n though_o he_o utter_v nothing_o but_o trivial_a thing_n though_o there_o be_v nothing_o find_v nothing_o true_a in_o all_o his_o fine_a word_n he_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n shall_v be_v cry_v up_o for_o a_o curious_a wit_n a_o refine_v wit_n a_o polish_v wit._n they_o never_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v only_o a_o soft_a effeminate_a wit_n and_o shine_v only_o by_o false_a light_n that_o never_o enlighten_v the_o mind_n and_o that_o his_o persuasion_n prevail_v only_o because_o we_o have_v eye_n but_o not_o because_o we_o have_v reason_n last_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o all_o man_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n guilty_a of_o this_o weakness_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o some_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n who_o mind_n be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o impression_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o affection_n and_o who_o by_o consequence_n be_v not_o a_o little_a sway_v by_o outward_a formality_n and_o language_n as_o to_o this_o all_o man_n differ_v but_o in_o the_o more_o or_o the_o less_o but_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o defect_n be_v attribute_v to_o some_o particular_o be_v this_o because_o there_o be_v some_o who_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fault_n and_o strive_v to_o reform_v it_o whereas_o they_o who_o have_v be_v mention_v by_o we_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o very_a advantageous_a accomplishment_n far_o from_o acknowledge_v this_o same_o false_a delicacy_n to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o effeminate_a softness_n and_o the_o original_a of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n they_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v a_o effect_n and_o mark_v of_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o genius_n to_o these_o of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v wit_n of_o superficial_a wit_n we_o may_v join_v a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o superficial_a wit_n who_o never_o dive_v into_o any_o thing_n and_o who_o never_o apprehend_v unless_o it_o be_v confuse_o the_o difference_n of_o thing_n not_o through_o their_o own_o fault_n as_o in_o those_o before_o mention_v for_o their_o mind_n be_v neither_o fill_v up_o nor_o contract_v by_o their_o divertisement_n only_o they_o have_v natural_o slender_n wit_n however_o this_o same_o slenderness_n of_o wit_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o may_v be_v well_o imagine_v but_o it_o be_v cause_v sometime_o by_o the_o great_a scarcity_n or_o the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a slowness_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n sometime_o through_o the_o inflexibility_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o brain_n sometime_o also_o through_o a_o immoderate_a abundance_n of_o spirit_n and_o blood_n or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n which_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a while_n to_o examine_v there_o be_v then_o two_o sort_n of_o wit_n some_o ready_o observe_v the_o difference_n of_o thing_n and_o these_o be_v true_a wit_n other_o imagine_v and_o suppose_v a_o resemblance_n between_o they_o and_o these_o be_v superficial_a wit_n the_o first_o have_v a_o brain_n proper_a to_o receive_v clean_a and_o distinct_a trace_n of_o the_o object_n which_o they_o consider_v and_o because_o they_o be_v very_o attentive_a to_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o trace_n they_o see_v those_o object_n as_o it_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o nothing_o escape_v '_o they_o but_o superficial_a wit_n receive_v none_o but_o feeble_a or_o confuse_a trace_n of_o their_o object_n they_o see_v they_o only_o as_o it_o be_v cursory_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o very_o confuse_o so_o that_o they_o seem_v alike_o to_o they_o like_o the_o face_n of_o those_o which_o we_o see_v afar_o off_o because_o the_o mind_n suppose_v always_o likeness_n and_o equality_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o shall_v give_v in_o the_o three_o book_n the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o that_o speak_v in_o public_a all_o those_o that_o be_v call_v great_a talker_n and_o many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v fluent_a of_o speech_n though_o they_o speak_v but_o little_a be_v of_o this_o sort_n for_o they_o who_o meditate_v serious_o and_o accurate_o be_v very_o rare_o know_v to_o have_v a_o copious_a utterance_n of_o their_o own_o meditation_n usual_o they_o hesitate_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o speak_v because_o they_o be_v somewhat_o cautious_a of_o make_v use_n of_o term_n that_o excite_v in_o other_o a_o false_a idea_n be_v ashamed_a
in_o imagination_n have_v the_o advantage_n to_o please_v to_o affect_v and_o persuade_v because_o they_o form_v the_o most_o lively_a and_o sensible_a image_n of_o their_o thought_n but_o there_o be_v other_o cause_n that_o contribute_v to_o their_o easy_a gain_n upon_o the_o mind_n for_o they_o never_o discourse_v but_o upon_o easy_a subject_n and_o such_o as_o be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o vulgar_a apprehension_n they_o never_o make_v use_n of_o other_o expression_n and_o term_n than_o such_o as_o only_o excite_v the_o confuse_a notion_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o always_o most_o vehement_o affect_v we_o they_o never_o talk_v of_o sublime_a and_o difficult_a matter_n but_o after_o a_o ramble_a manner_n and_o by_o way_n of_o common_a place_n for_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v themselves_o to_o dive_v into_o particular_n and_o stick_v close_o to_o principle_n whither_o it_o be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v those_o matter_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v afraid_a lest_o they_o shall_v for_o want_v of_o term_n entangle_v themselves_o and_o tire_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_a to_o a_o serious_a attention_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v that_o the_o vie●s_n of_o a_o irregular_a imagination_n be_v extreme_o contagious_a and_o th●●_n they_o very_o easy_o insinuate_v and_o dispe●●e_v themselves_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o most_o people_n but_o they_o who_o have_v a_o strong_a imagination_n be_v usual_o en●●●es_v to_o reason_n and_o good_a sense_n because_o of_o their_o want_n of_o wit_n and_o the_o phantome_n of_o their_o brain_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a it_o may_v be_v thence_o ready_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v few_o cause_n of_o our_o error_n more_o universal_a than_o the_o contagious_a communication_n of_o the_o disorder_n and_o distemper_n of_o the_o imagination_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o prove_v these_o truth_n by_o example_n and_o experiment_n familiar_a to_o all_o the_o world_n chap._n ii_o general_a example_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o imagination_n there_o be_v frequent_a example_n of_o this_o communication_n of_o the_o imagination_n in_o child_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o parent_n more_o especial_o in_o girl_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o mother_n in_o man_n servant_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o master_n and_o maid_n servant_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o mistress_n in_o scholar_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o schoolmaster_n courtier_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o general_o in_o all_o inferior_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o superior_n provide_v that_o parent_n master_n and_o other_o superior_n be_v endue_v with_o something_o of_o a_o strong_a imagination_n otherwise_o the_o weak_a imagination_n of_o parent_n or_o master_n will_v make_v no_o considerable_a impression_n in_o child_n or_o servant_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o communication_n be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o person_n of_o equal_a condition_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o usual_a because_o there_o be_v not_o that_o veneration_n among_o they_o which_o dispose_v the_o mind_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o admit_v the_o impression_n of_o strong_a imagination_n without_o any_o examination_n last_o these_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o superior_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o inferior_n for_o many_o time_n inferior_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o imagination_n so_o lively_a and_o imperious_a that_o they_o bend_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o master_n and_o superior_n which_o way_n they_o please_v themselves_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o apprehend_v how_o father_n and_o mother_n make_v very_o strong_a impression_n upon_o the_o imagination_n of_o their_o child_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o these_o natural_a disposition_n of_o our_o brain_n which_o incline_v we_o to_o imitate_v those_o with_o who_o we_o converse_v and_o to_o be_v affect_v with_o the_o same_o sentiment_n and_o passion_n be_v far_o strong_a in_o child_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o parent_n than_o in_o other_o man_n for_o which_o several_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v and_o the_o first_o be_v because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o blood_n for_o as_o parent_n frequent_o transmit_v to_o their_o child_n a_o disposition_n to_o certain_a hereditary_a distemper_n as_o the_o gout_n the_o stone_n madness_n and_o general_o all_o those_o disease_n which_o do_v not_o come_v by_o accident_n or_o from_o some_o extraordinary_a fermentation_n of_o the_o humour_n as_o fever_n ague_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o as_o those_o disease_n can_v be_v communicate_v so_o they_o imprint_v the_o disposition_n of_o their_o own_o upon_o the_o brain_n of_o their_o child_n and_o bend_v their_o imagination_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o render_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o same_o sentiment_n with_o themselves_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o child_n have_v very_o little_a familiarity_n with_o other_o man_n who_o may_v sometime_o else_o impress_v other_o trace_n in_o their_o brain_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n frustrate_v the_o continual_a effort_n of_o paternal_a impression_n for_o as_o a_o man_n that_o never_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n usual_o imagine_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o foreign_a nation_n to_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o reason_n so_o a_o child_n that_o never_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o father_n house_n imagine_v the_o sentiment_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v to_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o universal_a reason_n or_o rather_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o other_o principle_n of_o reason_n or_o virtue_n than_o what_o he_o have_v imbibe_v from_o his_o parent_n he_o therefore_o believe_v whatever_o he_o hear_v his_o parent_n say_v and_o conform_v himself_o in_o whatever_o they_o do_v but_o this_o imagination_n of_o parent_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o not_o only_a act_n upon_o the_o imagination_n of_o child_n but_o also_o upon_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o son_n imitate_v the_o gate_n the_o speech_n and_o gesture_n of_o his_o father_n a_o daughter_n imitate_v the_o dress_n the_o pace_n and_o voice_n of_o her_o mother_n if_o the_o mother_n lisp_n the_o daughter_n lisp_n if_o the_o mother_n have_v a_o ill_a habit_n of_o hold_v her_o head_n awry_o the_o daughter_n do_v so_o too_o last_o child_n imitate_v their_o parent_n in_o every_o thing_n in_o their_o defect_n and_o their_o ill_a gesture_n in_o their_o error_n and_o their_o vice_n there_o be_v several_a other_o cause_n which_o augment_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o impression_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o authority_n of_o parent_n the_o dependency_n of_o child_n and_o the_o mutual_a affection_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o these_o cause_n be_v common_a to_o courtier_n and_o servant_n and_o general_o to_o all_o inferior_n as_o well_o as_o to_o child_n we_o shall_v now_o explain_v the_o matter_n by_o the_o example_n of_o courtier_n there_o be_v some_o people_n who_o judge_n of_o what_o they_o see_v by_o what_o be_v conspicuous_a before_o their_o eye_n as_o of_o sublimness_n power_n and_o capacity_n of_o mind_n which_o lie_v conceal_v from_o their_o knowledge_n by_o that_o nobility_n those_o dignity_n and_o that_o wealth_n which_o be_v know_v to_o '_o they_o they_o frequent_o measure_v one_o by_o the_o other_o and_o our_o dependence_n upon_o great_a man_n so_o much_o above_o we_o our_o desire_n to_o participate_v of_o their_o grandeur_n and_o the_o vast_a splendour_n that_o environ_n they_o incline_v we_o frequent_o to_o pay_v divine_a honour_n to_o mortal_a man_n if_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o say_v so_o for_o if_o god_n confer_v authority_n upon_o prince_n man_n ascribe_v infallibility_n to_o they_o a_o infallibility_n so_o universal_a as_o not_o to_o be_v circumscribe_v within_o any_o bound_n in_o any_o thing_n or_o upon_o any_o occafion_n nor_o tie_v to_o any_o ceremony_n great_a man_n know_v all_o thing_n natural_o though_o they_o decide_v question_n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n yet_o they_o have_v always_o reason_n on_o their_o side_n he_o that_o dare_v adventure_n to_o examine_v what_o they_o say_v be_v ignorant_a and_o know_v nothing_o he_o that_o raise_v any_o doubt_n derogate_v from_o that_o veneration_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o he_o that_o condemn_v they_o be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n or_o at_o least_o be_v a_o sot_n a_o madman_n and_o fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o be_v make_v a_o laugh_a stock_n to_o all_o the_o world_n but_o if_o great_a man_n vouchsafe_v we_o their_o favour_n then_o if_o we_o do_v not_o approve_v all_o their_o say_n we_o be_v not_o only_o obstinate_a headstrong_a and_o rebellious_a but_o ungrateful_a and_o perfidious_a this_o be_v a_o fault_n beyond_o reparation_n that_o render_v we_o unworthy_a of_o their_o favour_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o courtier_n and_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n almost_o all_o other_o people_n without_o
fruitful_a and_o inexhaustible_a source_n of_o our_o error_n and_o illusion_n but_o the_o mind_n act_v of_o itself_o be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o error_n we_o be_v trouble_v to_o finish_v the_o two_o precede_a treatise_n and_o we_o be_v uneasy_a to_o begin_v this_o it_o be_v not_o because_o the_o nature_n or_o property_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o barren_a subject_n but_o because_o we_o inquire_v not_o so_o much_o here_o into_o its_o property_n as_o weakness_n let_v no_o one_o be_v surprise_v if_o this_o treatise_n be_v not_o so_o large_a nor_o discover_v so_o many_o error_n as_o the_o precede_a book_n nor_o let_v any_o one_o complain_v if_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o little_a dry_a abstracted_a and_o difficult_a the_o sense_n and_o imagination_n ●●●●ot_v always_o be_v move_v nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a they_o shall_v when_o a_o subject_a be_v abstract_v he_o that_o will_v ren●●●_n it_o sensible_a will_v obscure_v it_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v it_o intelligible_a there_o be_v nothing_o so_o unjust_a as_o the_o common_a complaint_n of_o those_o who_o will_v know_v every_o thing_n but_o will_v apply_v their_o mind_n to_o nothing_o they_o be_v angry_a if_o we_o desire_v they_o to_o become_v attentive_a they_o will_v always_o have_v we_o affect_v and_o flatter_v their_o sense_n and_o passion_n but_o why_o we_o know_v we_o can_v satisfy_v they_o those_o who_o make_v romance_n and_o comedy_n be_v oblige_v to_o please_v and_o captivate_v the_o attention_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o to_o instruct_v those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o become_v attentive_a the_o error_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o imagination_n depend_v upon_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v discover_v by_o consider_v the_o power_n they_o have_v over_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o error_n of_o the_o pure_a understanding_n can_v be_v discover_v but_o by_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o mind_n itself_o and_o of_o the_o idea_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o it_o in_o order_n to_o know_v object_n so_o that_o to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o pure_a understanding_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o insist_v in_o this_o book_n upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o of_o intellectual_a idea_n we_o shall_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o body_n to_o which_o it_o be_v unite_v so_o that_o what_o we_o shall_v say_v of_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o pure_a intelligence_n ●nd_v with_o great_a reason_n because_o we_o here_o call_v it_o the_o pure_a understanding_n by_o the_o word_n pure_a understanding_n we_o pretend_v not_o to_o design_n that_o faculty_n which_o the_o mind_n have_v of_o know_v object_n without_o we_o without_o frame_v corporeal_a image_n of_o they_o in_o the_o brain_n to_o represent_v they_o we_o shall_v afterward_o treat_v of_o intellectual_a idea_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o pure_a understanding_n perceive_v object_n without_o we_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o after_o have_v think_v serious_o modification_n i._o think_v only_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o mind_n to_o think_v and_o imagine_v be_v only_o its_o modification_n we_o can_v doubt_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o mind_n consist_v only_o in_o thought_n even_o as_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n consist_v in_o extension_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o different_a modification_n of_o think_v the_o mind_n can_v now_o will_v then_o imagine_v and_o last_o participate_v of_o many_o other_o particular_a form_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o different_a modification_n of_o extension_n matter_n be_v now_o water_n than_o fire_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o infinite_a other_o particular_a form_n by_o the_o word_n think_v depend_v by_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n i_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v first_o conceive_v in_o a_o thing_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o modification_n observe_v in_o that_o thing_n depend_v i_o do_v not_o here_o understand_v particular_a modification_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v such_o or_o such_o a_o thought_n but_o a_o thought_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o modification_n or_o thought_n even_o as_o by_o extension_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v such_o or_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o extension_n as_o round_o square_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o extension_n capable_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o modification_n or_o figure_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o comparison_n but_o because_o we_o have_v not_o so_o clear_a a_o idea_n of_o thought_n as_o of_o extension_n for_o thought_n be_v only_o know_v by_o a_o interior_a sentiment_n or_o by_o conscience_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v explain_v i_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o possible_a 7._o possible_a second_o part_n of_o the_o pure_a mind_n chap._n 7._o to_o conceive_v a_o mind_n which_o can_v think_v although_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v one_o which_o neither_o think_v imagine_v nor_o will_n even_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v matter_n that_o be_v not_o extend_v though_o one_o may_v easy_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v neither_o earth_n metal_n square_a round_a and_o even_o without_o motion_n hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o as_o there_o may_v be_v matter_n which_o be_v neither_o earth_n metal_n square_a round_a or_o without_o motion_n so_o there_o may_v also_o be_v a_o mind_n which_o be_v neither_o sensible_a of_o heat_n or_o cold_a which_o neither_o rejoice_v be_v sad_a imagine_v or_o will_v any_o thing_n so_o that_o all_o these_o modification_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o it_o think_v only_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o extension_n only_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n but_o even_o as_o if_o matter_n or_o extension_n be_v without_o motion_n it_o will_v be_v whole_o useless_a and_o incapable_a of_o this_o variety_n of_o form_n for_o which_o it_o be_v design_v and_o as_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v a_o intelligent_a be_v to_o will_n such_o a_o creation_n that_o be_v matter_n without_o motion_n or_o incapable_a of_o form_n so_o if_o the_o mind_n or_o thought_n be_v without_o will_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o will_v be_v whole_o useless_a since_o it_o will_v be_v sometime_o carry_v towards_o the_o object_n of_o its_o perception_n and_o will_v not_o love_v the_o good_a for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v that_o a_o intelligent_a be_v will_v create_v it_o in_o this_o estate_n nevertheless_o as_o motion_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o matter_n as_o extension_n be_v so_o to_o will_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o mind_n since_o willing_a suppose_n perception_n therefore_o think_v only_o be_v proper_o constitutive_a of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o think_v as_o perceive_v and_o imagine_v be_v only_o the_o modification_n of_o which_o it_o be_v capable_a and_o with_o which_o it_o be_v not_o always_o modify_v but_o to_o will_n be_v a_o property_n which_o always_o accompany_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o or_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o it_o since_o it_o suppose_v think_v and_o we_o may_v conceive_v a_o mind_n without_o will_n even_o as_o a_o body_n without_o motion_n the_o power_n of_o willing_n be_v always_o inseparable_a from_o the_o mind_n although_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o it_o for_o even_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v matter_n that_o can_v be_v move_v so_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v a_o mind_n which_o can_v will_n or_o which_o be_v incapable_a of_o any_o natural_a inclination_n but_o as_o we_o conceive_v matter_n can_v exist_v without_o motion_n so_o we_o can_v conceive_v a_o mind_n to_o exist_v without_o any_o impression_n from_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n towards_o good_a and_o consequent_o without_o will_n for_o the_o will_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o impression_n of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n capable_a ii_o we_o do_v not_o know_v all_o the_o modification_n of_o which_o our_o soul_n be_v capable_a which_o carry_v we_o towards_o good_a in_o general_n as_o we_o have_v more_o large_o explain_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o treatise_n upon_o the_o sense_n what_o we_o say_v before_o in_o the_o treatise_n upon_o the_o sense_n and_o what_o we_o have_v just_a now_o say_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o suppose_v that_o we_o know_v all_o the_o modification_n whereof_o it_o be_v capable_a we_o do_v not_o suppose_v such_o thing_n but_o rather_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n a_o capacity_n of_o receive_v successive_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o different_a modification_n which_o the_o mind_n itself_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o least_o portion_n of_o matter_n can_v receive_v a_o figure_n of_o three_o six_o ten_o or_o ten_o
be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v that_o we_o must_v not_o at_o first_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o a_o enquiry_n into_o hide_a truth_n who_o knowledge_n depend_v upon_o too_o many_o thing_n and_o whereof_o some_o be_v not_o familiar_a enough_o to_o we_o for_o we_o ought_v to_o study_v methodical_o and_o make_v use_n of_o what_o we_o know_v distinct_o to_o apprehend_v what_o we_o know_v not_o or_o what_o we_o know_v but_o confuse_o however_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o who_o study_v do_v not_o take_v this_o course_n they_o make_v no_o essay_n upon_o their_o own_o strength_n they_o consult_v not_o themselves_o to_o know_v what_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a vanity_n and_o a_o irregular_a desire_n of_o know_v and_o not_o reason_n which_o rule_v their_o study_n they_o begin_v inconsiderate_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o most_o secret_a and_o impenetrable_a truth_n and_o to_o resolve_v question_n which_o depend_v upon_o so_o great_a number_n of_o relation_n that_o the_o 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logical_a reason_n and_o only_o explain_v the_o effect_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o confuse_a notion_n of_o the_o sense_n especial_o since_o he_o bold_o decide_v question_n which_o will_v never_o be_v resolve_v by_o other_o men._n thus_o aristotle_n take_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o inform_v we_o that_o we_o must_v believe_v he_o upon_o his_o word_n for_o it_o be_v a_o incontestable_a axiom_n with_o this_o author_n that_o the_o disciple_n must_v believe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v true_a that_o disciple_n be_v sometime_o oblige_v to_o believe_v their_o master_n but_o their_o faith_n ought_v to_o be_v extend_v only_o to_o experiment_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o become_v true_a philosopher_n they_o must_v examine_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o master_n and_o then_o receive_v they_o only_o when_o they_o discover_v the_o evidence_n of_o they_o by_o their_o own_o judgement_n but_o to_o be_v a_o peripatetic_a it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o believe_v and_o to_o retain_v and_o the_o same_o disposition_n of_o mind_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o read_n of_o that_o philosophy_n as_o at_o the_o read_n of_o a_o history_n for_o if_o any_o one_o take_v the_o liberty_n of_o make_v use_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o reason_n he_o must_v not_o expect_v ever_o to_o be_v a_o great_a philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o reason_n why_o aristetle_n and_o many_o other_o philosopher_n have_v pretend_v to_o know_v what_o can_v never_o be_v know_v be_v that_o they_o have_v never_o know_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o know_v and_o know_v betwixt_o have_v a_o certain_a and_o evident_a knowledge_n and_o have_v but_o a_o probable_a one_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o never_o understand_v this_o difference_n be_v that_o the_o subject_n to_o which_o they_o apply_v themselves_o be_v beyond_o the_o perfect_a reach_n of_o their_o mind_n they_o see_v but_o a_o part_n of_o they_o without_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v 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common_a and_o very_o
nothing_o yet_o the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o solve_v by_o this_o subterfuge_n for_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o more_o difficult_a to_o produce_v something_o out_o of_o nothing_o than_o to_o produce_v one_o thing_n out_o of_o another_o which_o can_v at_o all_o contribute_v to_o its_o production_n for_o example_n it_o be_v not_o more_o difficult_a to_o create_v a_o angel_n than_o to_o produce_v he_o from_o a_o stone_n because_o a_o stone_n be_v of_o another_o sort_n of_o be_v whole_o different_a it_o can_v in_o the_o least_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o angel_n but_o it_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o production_n of_o bread_n gold_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o stone_n gold_n and_o bread_n be_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n different_o configure_v and_o be_v all_o material_a it_o be_v even_o more_o difficult_a to_o produce_v a_o angel_n of_o a_o stone_n than_o to_o pronuce_v he_o out_o of_o nothing_o because_o to_o make_v a_o angel_n out_o of_o a_o 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to_o attribute_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n the_o power_n of_o produce_v his_o idea_n it_o may_v be_v say_v perhaps_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n have_v general_a and_o confuse_a idea_n which_o it_o do_v not_o produce_v and_o that_o those_o which_o it_o produce_v be_v particular_a more_o clear_a and_o distinct_a but_o it_o be_v always_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o even_o as_o a_o painter_n can_v draw_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n so_o as_o to_o be_v sure_a that_o he_o have_v perfect_v it_o if_o he_o have_v have_v no_o distinct_a idea_n of_o he_o and_o even_o if_o the_o person_n have_v not_o be_v present_a thus_o the_o mind_n for_o example_n which_o can_v only_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o be_v or_o a_o animal_n in_o general_n can_v not_o represent_v to_o its_o self_n a_o horse_n nor_o form_v a_o distinct_a idea_n of_o one_o and_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o be_v perfect_o like_o a_o horse_n if_o it_o have_v not_o already_o the_o first_o idea_n with_o which_o it_o 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object_n more_o distinct_o to_o we_o than_o the_o pure_a understanding_n but_o only_o that_o they_o apply_v they_o more_o to_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o imagination_n be_v not_o distinct_a but_o only_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o pure_a intellection_n the_o image_n of_o a_o square_a for_o example_n which_o the_o imagination_n trace_n in_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o exact_a and_o perfect_a but_o only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o resemble_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o square_n which_o we_o conceive_v by_o pure_a intellection_n it_o be_v this_o idea_n which_o regulate_v this_o image_n it_o be_v the_o mind_n which_o conduct_n the_o imagination_n and_o which_o oblige_v it_o if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v to_o behold_v from_o time_n to_o time_n whether_o the_o image_n it_o paint_v be_v a_o figure_n of_o four_o right_a and_o equal_a line_n who_o angle_n be_v alike_o in_o a_o word_n whether_o what_o it_o imagine_v be_v like_a to_o what_o it_o conceive_v 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in_o motion_n and_o meet_v another_o be_v the_o true_a and_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n that_o it_o communicate_v to_o it_o as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o true_a and_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o other_o the_o like_o prejudices_fw-la because_o it_o always_o happen_v that_o a_o bowl_n be_v shake_v when_o it_o be_v meet_v by_o another_o that_o run_v against_o it_o as_o our_o arm_n be_v move_v almost_o always_o when_o we_o will_v and_o we_o do_v not_o see_v any_o other_o apparent_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n but_o when_o a_o effect_n do_v not_o so_o often_o follow_v something_o which_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o there_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o great_a many_o man_n who_o believe_v this_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o happen_v yet_o every_o body_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o error_n for_o instance_n if_o a_o comet_n appear_v and_o after_o this_o comet_n a_o prince_n die_v some_o stone_n lie_v expose_v to_o the_o moon_n and_o they_o be_v eat_v with_o worm_n the_o sun_n be_v join_v with_o mars_n at_o the_o nativity_n of_o a_o child_n and_o something_o extraordinary_a happen_v to_o this_o child_n all_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o persuade_v a_o great_a many_o man_n that_o the_o comet_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o mars_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o effect_n and_o other_o like_v they_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o all_o the_o world_n do_v not_o believe_v it_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o always_o see_v these_o effect_n follow_v these_o cause_n but_o all_o man_n have_v common_o the_o idea_n of_o object_n present_a to_o their_o mind_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o wish_v it_o and_o it_o happen_v many_o
not_o dispose_v to_o conceive_v neither_o must_v obscure_v and_o uncertain_a explanation_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n serve_v we_o as_o a_o rule_n and_o principle_n to_o reason_n in_o philosophy_n in_o which_o nothing_o but_o evidence_n ought_v to_o persuade_v we_o we_o must_v not_o change_v the_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o extension_n figure_n and_o local_a motion_n for_o these_o general_a and_o confuse_v idea_n of_o principle_n or_o of_o the_o subject_a of_o extension_n of_o form_n and_o of_o quiddity_n of_o real_a quality_n and_o of_o all_o those_o motion_n of_o generation_n of_o corruption_n of_o alteration_n and_o the_o like_a which_o differ_v from_o local_a motion_n real_a idea_n produce_v a_o real_a science_n but_o the_o general_a idea_n of_o logic_n will_v never_o produce_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o ramble_a superficial_a and_o barren_a science_n therefore_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o consider_v attentive_o those_o distinct_a and_o particular_a idea_n of_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o discover_v the_o propriety_n they_o include_v and_o thus_o to_o study_v nature_n instead_o of_o lose_v ourselves_o in_o chimera_n which_o only_o exist_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o philosopher_n chap._n ix_o i._o the_o last_o general_n cause_n of_o our_o error_n ii_o that_o the_o idea_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o always_o present_a to_o the_o mind_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v desire_v iii_o that_o all_o finite_a mind_n be_v liable_a to_o error_n and_o why_o iv_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v that_o there_o be_v only_a body_n or_o spirit_n nor_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n as_o we_o conceive_v spirit_n we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o error_n error_n i._o the_o last_o general_n cause_n of_o our_o error_n for_o which_o we_o can_v assign_v some_o occasional_a cause_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o pure_a understanding_n or_o of_o the_o mind_n consider_v as_o act_v of_o itself_o and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o idea_n that_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o mind_n perceive_v external_n object_n there_o now_o remain_v only_o to_o explain_v a_o cause_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o universal_a and_o general_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o error_n because_o we_o conceive_v no_o error_n but_o what_o depend_v in_o some_o measure_n on_o it_o that_o cause_n be_v that_o nothing_o have_v no_o idea_n to_o represent_v it_o the_o mind_n be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o thing_n it_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o do_v not_o exist_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o general_a source_n of_o our_o error_n as_o we_o have_v already_o often_o declare_v be_v because_o our_o judgement_n have_v more_o extension_n than_o our_o perception_n for_o when_o we_o consider_v some_o object_n we_o common_o behold_v it_o only_o on_o one_o side_n and_o we_o be_v not_o content_v with_o judge_v of_o so_o much_o as_o we_o have_v consider_v but_o we_o also_o judge_v of_o the_o whole_a object_n therefore_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o we_o be_v deceive_v because_o though_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a on_o that_o part_n we_o have_v examine_v it_o it_o common_o prove_v false_a on_o the_o other_o and_o that_o which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a only_o prove_v likely_a moreover_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o shall_v not_o judge_v absolute_o of_o thing_n as_o we_o do_v if_o we_o do_v not_o think_v we_o have_v consider_v they_o on_o all_o side_n or_o if_o we_o do_v not_o suppose_v they_o answerable_a to_o those_o we_o have_v examine_v therefore_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o our_o error_n be_v that_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o the_o other_o side_n of_o our_o object_n or_o of_o their_o difference_n from_o that_o which_o be_v present_a to_o our_o mind_n we_o fancy_v that_o those_o other_o side_n be_v not_o or_o at_o least_o we_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a difference_n this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v seem_v pretty_a reasonable_a to_o we_o for_o nothing_o form_v no_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n we_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o form_n no_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n while_o they_o be_v examine_v resemble_v nothing_o and_o that_o which_o confirm_v we_o in_o this_o opinion_n be_v that_o we_o be_v persuade_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o instinct_n that_o the_o idea_n of_o thing_n be_v due_a to_o our_o nature_n and_o that_o they_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o mind_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o present_v themselves_o before_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o desire_v it_o nevertheless_o if_o we_o do_v but_o reflect_v on_o the_o present_a state_n of_o our_o nature_n desire_v ii_o the_o idea_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o present_a to_o the_o mind_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v desire_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o believe_v that_o we_o have_v all_o the_o idea_n of_o thing_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o desire_v they_o man_n as_o i_o may_v say_v be_v only_a flesh_n and_o blood_n since_o the_o fall_n the_o least_o impression_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o of_o his_o passion_n break_v the_o strong_a attention_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n draw_v it_o away_o and_o drive_v it_o continual_o towards_o sensible_a object_n it_o often_o strive_v in_o vain_a against_o the_o torrent_n which_o drive_v it_o along_o and_o it_o be_v but_o seldom_o that_o it_o make_v any_o opposition_n for_o there_o be_v too_o much_o delight_n in_o follow_v it_o and_o too_o much_o fatigue_n to_o oppose_v it_o therefore_o the_o mind_n be_v disgu_v and_o sink_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o make_v the_o least_o effort_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o and_o to_o six_o upon_o some_o truth_n it_o be_v absolute_o false_a in_o the_o state_n in_o which_o we_o be_v that_o the_o idea_n of_o thing_n be_v present_a to_o our_o mind_n whenever_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o consider_v they_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v that_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o because_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o they_o but_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v man_n to_o be_v absolure_n master_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o of_o his_o idea_n error_n iii_o all_o etnite_a mind_n be_v liable_a to_o error_n he_o will_v nevertheless_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n by_o his_o nature_n for_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v limit_v and_o a_o mind_n that_o be_v limit_v be_v natural_o liable_a to_o error_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v the_o least_o thing_n have_v many_o relation_n among_o themselves_o and_o nothing_o but_o a_o infinite_a mind_n can_v apprehend_v they_o therefore_o a_o limit_a mind_n not_o be_v able_a to_o embrace_v or_o to_o apprehend_v all_o those_o relation_n whatever_o effort_n it_o make_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o those_o which_o it_o perceive_v not_o do_v not_o exist_v particular_o when_o we_o do_v not_o reflect_v on_o the_o weakness_n and_o limitation_n of_o our_o mind_n which_o be_v very_o usual_a thus_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o mind_n alone_o infer_v a_o capability_n of_o fall_v into_o error_n nevertheless_o if_o man_n even_o in_o the_o state_n of_o weakness_n and_o depravation_n in_o which_o they_o be_v do_v always_o make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o their_o liberty_n they_o will_v never_o be_v deceive_v and_o therefore_o all_o man_n that_o fall_v into_o error_n be_v just_o blame_v and_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v we_o must_v only_o judge_v of_o what_o we_o see_v and_o never_o make_v entire_a judgement_n but_o on_o such_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v sure_o we_o have_v examine_v in_o all_o their_o part_n which_o we_o can_v do_v but_o they_o have_v rather_o submit_v to_o error_n than_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o truth_n they_o will_v decide_v without_o much_o difficulty_n and_o examination_n therefore_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v if_o they_o fall_v into_o many_o error_n and_o very_o often_o make_v uncertain_a judgement_n man_n for_o example_n spirit_n iv_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v that_o there_o be_v only_a body_n and_o spirit_n create_v nor_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n as_o we_o conceive_v spirit_n have_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o substance_n than_o that_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o body_n that_o be_v of_o a_o substance_n that_o think_v and_o of_o a_o substance_n that_o be_v extend_v and_o from_o thence_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o conclude_v that_o whatever_o exist_v be_v body_n or_o spirit_n not_o that_o i_o pretend_v to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v any_o substance_n that_o be_v neither_o body_n nor_o spirit_n for_o we_o ought_v never_o to_o affirm_v that_o thing_n exist_v which_o we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o since_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o god_n who_o do_v not_o conceal_v his_o work_n from_o we_o will_v have_v give_v we_o some_o idea_n of_o they_o nevertheless_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o
they_o have_v read_v in_o book_n write_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o his_o person_n and_o of_o his_o religion_n the_o book_n write_v by_o that_o heretic_n entitle_v desperata_fw-la causa_fw-la papatus_fw-la sufficient_o show_v his_o impudence_n his_o ignorance_n and_o his_o passion_n and_o his_o desire_n to_o appear_v zealous_a in_o order_n thereby_o to_o acquire_v some_o reputation_n among_o those_o of_o his_o party_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o a_o man_n to_o be_v credit_v upon_o his_o word_n for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v all_o the_o fable_n he_o have_v collect_v in_o that_o book_n against_o our_o religion_n so_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o to_o credit_v the_o injurious_a accusation_n he_o have_v invent_v against_o his_o enemy_n rational_a man_n will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v persuade_v that_o monsieur_n descartes_n be_v a_o dangerous_a man_n because_o they_o have_v read_v 〈◊〉_d in_o some_o book_n or_o other_o or_o because_o they_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d so_o by_o person_n who_o piety_n they_o have_v a_o respect_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o believe_v man_n upon_o their_o b●re_a word_n when_o they_o accuse_v other_o of_o the_o most_o enormous_a crime_n it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n to_o believe_v a_o thing_n because_o we_o hear_v it_o affirm_v by_o a_o man_n who_o speak_v with_o zeal_n and_o gravity_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o person_n to_o relate_v falsity_n and_o foolish_a story_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o will_v relate_v good_a thing_n particular_o if_o he_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o out_o of_o simplicity_n and_o weakness_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o discover_v the_o truth_n or_o falsity_n of_o the_o accusation_n that_o be_v form_v against_o descartes_n his_o write_n be_v extant_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o those_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o attention_n therefore_o i_o will_v advise_v people_n to_o read_v his_o work_n in_o order_n to_o get_v better_a proof_n against_o he_o than_o bare_a report_n and_o i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o after_o they_o have_v read_v and_o examine_v they_o they_o will_v no_o long_o accuse_v he_o of_o atheism_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o will_v pay_v he_o the_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o a_o man_n who_o have_v plain_o and_o evident_o demonstrate_v not_o only_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n and_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o also_o a_o world_n of_o other_o truth_n which_o be_v unknown_a until_o his_o time_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o desire_n of_o science_n and_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o pretender_n to_o learning_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n have_v without_o doubt_n very_o little_a capacity_n and_o extent_n and_o yet_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v every_o thing_n all_o human_a science_n can_v satisfy_v his_o desire_n and_o yet_o his_o capacity_n be_v so_o confine_v that_o he_o can_v perfect_o apprehend_v any_o one_o particular_a science_n he_o be_v in_o a_o continual_a agitation_n and_o desire_n always_o to_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v in_o hope_n of_o find_v what_o he_o look_v for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n or_o whether_o he_o persuade_v himself_o that_o his_o soul_n and_o mind_n be_v extend_v by_o the_o vain_a possession_n of_o some_o extraordinary_a knowledge_n the_o unruly_a desire_n of_o happiness_n and_o grandeur_n make_v he_o study_v all_o manner_n of_o science_n hope_v to_o find_v his_o felicity_n in_o the_o science_n of_o morality_n and_o look_v for_o this_o false_a greatness_n in_o speculative_a science_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o some_o person_n spend_v all_o their_o life_n in_o read_v of_o rabbi_n and_o other_o book_n write_v in_o foreign_a obscure_a and_o corrupt_a language_n and_o by_o author_n without_o judgement_n and_o knowledge_n but_o that_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o when_o they_o be_v skilled_a in_o the_o oriental_a language_n they_o be_v great_a and_o high_a than_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o can_v encourage_v they_o in_o their_o ingrateful_a painful_a useless_a labour_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o hope_n of_o some_o preferment_n and_o the_o prospect_n of_o some_o new_a grandeur_n indeed_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o extraordinary_a man_n they_o be_v compliment_v upon_o their_o profound_a learning_n people_n be_v better_o please_v to_o hear_v they_o than_o other_o and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v common_o the_o least_o judicious_a if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o employ_v all_o their_o life_n in_o a_o very_a useless_a study_n which_o can_v neither_o make_v they_o wise_a nor_o happy_a nevertheless_o most_o people_n fancy_v that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o sense_n and_o judgement_n than_o other_o and_o as_o they_o be_v more_o larn'd_n in_o the_o etymology_n of_o word_n they_o also_o fancy_v that_o they_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n the_o same_o reason_n induce_v astronomer_n to_o spend_v all_o their_o time_n and_o estate_n to_o get_v a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o only_o useless_a but_o also_o impossible_a to_o know_v they_o endeavour_v to_o find_v a_o exact_a regularity_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n and_o to_o form_n astronomical_a scheme_n to_o foretell_v effect_n of_o which_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o cause_n they_o have_v make_v the_o selenography_n or_o geography_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o if_o people_n design_v to_o travel_v thither_o they_o have_v already_o divide_v it_o among_o those_o that_o be_v famous_a in_o astronomy_n there_o be_v few_o of_o they_o that_o have_v not_o already_o some_o province_n or_o other_o in_o that_o country_n as_o a_o recompense_n for_o their_o great_a labour_n and_o i_o question_v whether_o they_o be_v not_o proud_a of_o have_v be_v in_o favour_n with_o he_o that_o have_v so_o magnificent_o distribute_v those_o kingdom_n among_o they_o 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