perhaps_o find_v in_o they_o several_a footstep_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o josephus_n who_o make_v use_v of_o they_o do_v not_o see_v indeed_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o several_a learned_a man_n have_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o fragment_n which_o he_o have_v preserve_v to_o we_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o understand_v not_o well_o there_o be_v something_o in_o strabo_n book_n xvi_o which_o seem_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o israelite_n through_o the_o red_a sea_n though_o he_o say_v it_o happen_v in_o a_o neighbour_a country_n a_o wonderful_a and_o extraordinary_a thing_n say_v that_o author_n be_v report_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o shoar_n between_o tyre_n and_o ptolemaïs_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o inhabibant_n of_o ptolemaïs_n have_v engage_v in_o a_o battle_n with_o general_n sarpedon_n and_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n be_v overwhelm_v as_o they_o flee_v by_o the_o sea_n come_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o tide_n and_o that_o some_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o leave_v dead_a in_o some_o low_a place_n afterward_o when_o the_o sea_n ebb_v their_o body_n be_v find_v lie_v promiscuous_o among_o dead_a fish_n what_o happen_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o shore_n of_o tyre_n and_o disguise_v with_o false_a circumstance_n the_o word_n sarpedon_n be_v also_o false_o account_v a_o proper_a name_n for_o sar-phadon_a in_o hebrew_a signify_v the_o head_n of_o deliverance_n or_o of_o those_o who_o be_v deliver_v which_o encomium_n suit_v moses_n very_o well_o diodorus_n siculus_n hear_v the_o trogloditae_n report_v a_o like_a thing_n it_o be_v report_v say_v he_o by_o the_o ichthyaphagi_n who_o live_v near_o that_o sea_n as_o they_o have_v it_o from_o their_o ancestor_n that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a reflux_n the_o whole_a channel_n of_o the_o gulf_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o look_v green_a and_o when_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v see_v at_o the_o bottom_n a_o violent_a flow_v come_v in_o of_o a_o sudden_a and_o restore_v the_o channel_n to_o its_o former_a state_n which_o word_n describe_v the_o thing_n well_o enough_o as_o i_o have_v show_v that_o it_o happen_v indeed_o if_o the_o ichthyophagi_n say_v nothing_o else_o they_o be_v more_o modest_a than_o some_o christian_n who_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o those_o place_n have_v corrupt_v every_o thing_n with_o abundance_n of_o feign_a tale_n a_o example_n of_o which_o we_o find_v in_o orosius_n book_n i._n ch._n 10._o there_o remain_v still_o say_v he_o some_o certain_a monument_n of_o that_o event_n for_o the_o track_n of_o the_o chariot_n and_o wheel_n may_v be_v see_v not_o only_o in_o the_o shore_n but_o also_o at_o the_o bottom_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sight_n can_v reach_v and_o if_o it_o be_v confound_v either_o by_o chance_n or_o out_o of_o curiosity_n it_o be_v of_o a_o sudden_a divine_o restore_v to_o its_o former_a state_n by_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n that_o whosoever_o learn_v not_o to_o fear_n god_n by_o apply_v himself_o to_o religion_n which_o he_o know_v may_v be_v terrify_v by_o a_o ancient_a example_n of_o god_n anger_n ix_o i_o have_v hitherto_o sufficient_o show_v how_o god_n open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o israelite_n through_o the_o red_a sea_n but_o i_o have_v not_o show_v yet_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o ordinary_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o what_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a effect_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n what_o happen_v after_o the_o latter_a manner_n be_v call_v a_o miracle_n in_o the_o style_n of_o christian_n but_o event_n of_o the_o former_a kind_n go_v not_o by_o that_o name_n again_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o thing_n which_o god_n do_v above_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n some_o be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o natural_a cause_n as_o thing_n be_v now_o for_o example_n if_o a_o body_n heavy_a than_o another_o go_v not_o below_o it_o as_o if_o a_o iron_n throw_v into_o the_o water_n sink_v not_o if_o a_o humane_a body_n remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o flame_n without_o be_v hurt_v in_o the_o least_o and_o the_o like_a other_o be_v consider_v in_o themselves_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o natural_a cause_n such_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a wind_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n natural_a cause_n may_v produce_v they_o and_o often_o do_v it_o but_o if_o god_n do_v those_o thing_n and_o the_o like_a by_o a_o act_n of_o his_o will_n without_o use_v natural_a cause_n and_o without_o expect_v the_o order_n he_o establish_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n then_o i_o say_v what_o be_v not_o a_o miracle_n by_o its_o nature_n be_v right_o call_v so_o if_o god_n by_o his_o special_a will_n raise_v a_o wind_n when_o no_o wind_n have_v rise_v by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o drive_v the_o wave_n much_o far_o than_o they_o use_v to_o go_v when_o the_o reflux_n have_v not_o be_v great_a than_o it_o use_v to_o be_v by_o the_o ordinary_a law_n of_o nature_n those_o thing_n be_v call_v miracle_n and_o be_v real_o so_o there_o may_v be_v therefore_o miracle_n of_o both_o sort_n in_o what_o happen_v to_o the_o red_a sea_n perhaps_o the_o northwind_n have_v not_o blow_v if_o god_n have_v not_o raise_v it_o and_o cause_v the_o southwind_n to_o cease_v perhaps_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o wind_n be_v so_o great_a by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o no_o natural_a wind_n can_v have_v remove_v the_o sea_n so_o far_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o reflux_n perhaps_o the_o sea_n have_v not_o return_v back_o when_o it_o do_v if_o god_n have_v not_o remove_v it_o nor_o will_v it_o by_o its_o natural_a ebb_a have_v go_v back_o so_o far_o as_o to_o leave_v a_o passage_n large_a enough_o for_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o men._n this_o therefore_o must_v be_v grant_v to_o we_o even_o by_o obstinate_a man_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o miracle_n proper_o so_o call_v in_o that_o event_n provide_v the_o thing_n happen_v as_o it_o be_v relate_v which_o i_o think_v i_o may_v now_o take_v for_o grant_v but_o it_o will_v be_v ask_v how_o shall_v we_o know_v that_o those_o thing_n happen_v not_o by_o natural_a cause_n but_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a effect_n of_o god_n power_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o say_v first_o that_o the_o extraordinary_a strength_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o reflux_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o perhaps_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v show_v the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o they_o second_o if_o nothing_o extraordinary_a happen_v the_o egyptian_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o rejoice_v nor_o the_o israelite_n to_o be_v terrify_v when_o they_o see_v themselves_o shut_v up_o between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o mountain_n for_o they_o may_v escape_v by_o expect_v the_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n know_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ocean_n from_o which_o their_o former_a habitation_n be_v but_o a_o few_o day_n journey_v distant_a last_o it_o be_v also_o a_o miracle_n in_o this_o respect_n viz._n because_o moses_n who_o can_v expect_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o ordinary_a reflux_n foretell_v the_o israelite_n that_o the_o egyptian_n shall_v perish_v but_o that_o they_o themselves_o shall_v escape_v without_o any_o damage_n fear_v you_o not_o say_v he_o stand_v still_o and_o see_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o will_v show_v to_o you_o to_o day_n for_o the_o egyptian_n who_o you_o have_v see_v to_o day_n you_o shall_v see_v they_o again_o no_o more_o for_o ever_o can_v any_o humane_a prudence_n foresee_v that_o and_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o channel_n leave_v dry_a and_o so_o large_a that_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n may_v go_v through_o it_o in_o few_o hour_n without_o any_o danger_n and_o that_o the_o egyptian_n shall_v be_v so_o blind_v as_o to_o follow_v the_o israelit_v think_v there_o be_v nothing_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o matter_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n reveal_v this_o to_o moses_n we_o have_v what_o we_o desire_v for_o the_o very_a revelation_n will_v be_v a_o great_a miracle_n when_o a_o miracle_n be_v foretell_v before_o it_o happen_v it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a criterium_fw-la of_o such_o a_o miracle_n for_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v be_v evident_o infer_v that_o god_n bear_v a_o special_a love_n to_o he_o who_o he_o thus_o forewarn_v and_o that_o a_o extraordinary_a thing_n happen_v which_o can_v not_o be_v know_v if_o god_n have_v not_o be_v please_v to_o fortel_v it_o indeed_o if_o a_o event_n which_o be_v not_o manifest_o above_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o foretell_v it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v after_o it_o have_v happen_v to_o be_v most_o certain_o a_o
innocent_a shall_v be_v save_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o sinner_n second_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o live_a creature_n be_v destroy_v the_o place_n must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o those_o animal_n that_o be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o overflow_v country_n which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o answer_n of_o vossius_fw-la but_o of_o dr._n stillingfleet_n nay_o from_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o word_n all_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o moysaicall_a narration_n to_o suppose_v that_o not_o all_o but_o many_o animal_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v in_o a_o more_o particular_a manner_n serviceable_a to_o mankind_n be_v destroy_v three_o noah_n tarry_v in_o the_o ark_n till_o the_o water_n be_v dry_v up_o because_o it_o will_v be_v more_o convenient_a for_o he_o to_o set_v foot_v in_o a_o country_n which_o he_o be_v former_o acquaint_v with_o and_o which_o be_v free_a from_o wild_a beast_n than_o in_o a_o unknown_a place_n full_a of_o savage_a creature_n no_o doubt_n on_o it_o but_o the_o soil_n be_v sufficient_o damage_v by_o the_o stagnation_n of_o the_o water_n but_o mesopotamia_n and_o the_o adjoin_a country_n be_v water_v by_o vast_a noble_a river_n receive_v less_o detriment_n from_o the_o salt_n water_n than_o other_o that_o be_v destitute_a of_o fresh_a stream_n so_o that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v they_o recover_v their_o former_a fertility_n in_o a_o short_a space_n four_o the_o high_a mountain_n that_o be_v cover_v to_o so_o vast_a a_o height_n by_o the_o flood_n be_v those_o which_o be_v situate_a in_o these_o country_n beyond_o which_o mankind_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n propagate_v nor_o do_v that_o addition_n under_o heaven_n oblige_v we_o to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a since_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v of_o a_o few_o neighbour_a country_n as_o deut._n 2.25_o on_o that_o day_n will_v i_o begin_v to_o send_v the_o fear_n and_o terror_n of_o thou_o through_o the_o people_n under_o all_o the_o heaven_n sub_fw-la omni_fw-la coelo_fw-la have_v thus_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o this_o opinion_n against_o the_o former_a it_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v inquire_v how_o far_o according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o deluge_n may_v extend_v but_o since_o we_o do_v not_o know_v what_o country_n be_v then_o inhabit_v what_o man_n dare_v presume_v to_o define_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o flood_n perhaps_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o four_o sea_n the_o persian_a the_o caspian_a the_o euxine_a and_o the_o syrian_a in_o which_o compass_n we_o find_v the_o tigris_n the_o euphrates_n and_o several_a other_o vast_a river_n be_v by_o the_o eruption_n of_o all_o water_n and_o by_o the_o cloud_n gather_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o there_o condense_v into_o moisture_n bury_v and_o overflow_v it_o be_v true_a this_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v without_o a_o miracle_n but_o then_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o solve_v the_o difficulty_n of_o so_o great_a a_o cataclysm_n without_o a_o miracle_n however_o the_o less_o and_o few_o of_o this_o kind_a we_o suppose_v provide_v the_o rest_n may_v be_v convenient_o explain_v that_o exposition_n use_v to_o be_v account_v the_o most_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n by_o all_o interpreter_n because_o god_n be_v never_o so_o prodigal_a of_o miracle_n as_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o where_o natural_a cause_n be_v sufficient_a much_o less_o do_v he_o violate_v and_o overturn_v all_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o nature_n without_o good_a reason_n in_o this_o very_a history_n we_o find_v that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o give_v noah_n notice_n when_o it_o be_v time_n for_o he_o to_o go_v into_o the_o ark_n because_o he_o can_v scarce_o know_v it_o of_o himself_o but_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v he_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v to_o go_v out_o of_o it_o but_o leave_v the_o matter_n whole_o to_o his_o own_o discretion_n because_o he_o may_v very_o well_o know_v it_o without_o the_o divine_a assistance_n he_o may_v if_o it_o have_v so_o please_v hâ—â—_n have_v preserve_v all_o the_o animal_n in_o the_o ark_n alive_a without_o any_o aliment_n which_o have_v make_v the_o ark_n considerable_o light_a and_o have_v save_v noah_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o because_o these_o creature_n may_v be_v supply_v with_o food_n by_o humane_a diligence_n where_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n cease_v there_o the_o divine_a help_n begin_v and_o vice_n versâ_fw-la thus_o the_o favourer_n of_o a_o particular_a deluge_n support_v their_o opinion_n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v against_o they_o that_o if_o this_o supposition_n be_v true_a the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n can_v not_o have_v be_v perfect_o spherical_a and_o consequent_o that_o the_o ark_n in_o this_o great_a declivity_n must_v necessary_o incline_v to_o the_o low_a place_n but_o as_o vossius_fw-la have_v very_o well_o answer_v that_o which_o happen_v in_o lesser_a inundation_n the_o same_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o this_o great_a and_o more_o than_o natural_a deluge_n for_o the_o same_o power_n which_o drive_v the_o sea_n and_o cloud_n to_o that_o tract_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v destroy_v do_v likewise_o sustain_v the_o ark_n and_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o water_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o it_o dissertation_n vi_o concern_v the_o confusion_n of_o language_n i._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v of_o one_o lip_n ii_o and_o let_v we_o make_v ourselves_o a_o name_n iii_o who_o be_v denote_v by_o the_o child_n of_o men._n iu._n this_o passage_n let_v we_o go_v down_o examine_v v._o the_o different_a opinion_n how_o the_o confusion_n be_v effect_v vi_o that_o the_o design_n of_o babel_n may_v be_v foolish_a but_o be_v not_o impious_a some_o conjecture_n why_o god_n think_v fit_a to_o blast_v it_o i._o before_o this_o wonderful_a confusion_n happen_v at_o babel_n the_o sacred_a historian_n express_o tell_v we_o gen._n 11.1_o that_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v of_o one_o lip_n and_o of_o the_o same_o word_n or_o as_o we_o have_v translate_v it_o of_o one_o language_n and_o of_o one_o speech_n because_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o word_n lip_n both_o here_o and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n signify_v speech_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o the_o lip_n be_v no_o less_o serviceable_a to_o we_o in_o speak_v than_o the_o tongue_n itself_o see_v isaiah_n 19.18_o no_o one_o doubt_n but_o that_o one_o universal_a language_n be_v speak_v by_o all_o mankind_n at_o this_o time_n but_o whether_o moses_n have_v here_o a_o regard_n to_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o so_o plain_a perhaps_o these_o word_n may_v signify_v that_o man_n live_v in_o a_o state_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n because_o it_o be_v equal_o necessary_a towards_o the_o building_n of_o any_o city_n that_o man_n shall_v agree_v in_o their_o sentiment_n and_o inclination_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o language_n nor_o do_v the_o idiom_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n reject_v this_o interpretation_n thus_o for_o instance_n to_o denote_v the_o unanimous_a agreement_n of_o the_o canaanite_n to_o beat_v back_o the_o israelite_n by_o main_a force_n they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o say_v the_o sacred_a history_n joshua_n 9.2_o to_o fight_v with_o joshua_n and_o with_o israel_n with_o one_o mouth_n thus_o likewise_o the_o false_a prophet_n agree_v together_o in_o their_o prediction_n declare_v good_a unto_o the_o king_n with_o one_o mouth_n 1_o king_n 22.13_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o to_o speak_v with_o the_o lip_n of_o another_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o agree_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o above-cited_n place_n of_o isaiah_n in_o that_o day_n shall_v five_o city_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n speak_v the_o lip_n of_o canaan_n and_o swear_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o hebrew_n that_o inhabit_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o indeed_o the_o word_n vnum_fw-la labium_fw-la &_o una_fw-la verba_fw-la seem_v rather_o to_o signify_v agreement_n of_o mind_n than_o of_o language_n although_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v but_o one_o language_n then_o in_o the_o world_n for_o by_o cadem_fw-la or_o una_fw-la verba_fw-la we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o understand_v the_o same_o sound_n and_o the_o same_o syllable_n but_o voces_fw-la consentientes_fw-la unity_n of_o mind_n solomon_n jarchi_n expound_v it_o the_o same_o design_n ii_o learned_a man_n have_v right_o enough_o observe_v that_o in_o scripture_n to_o make_v one_o self_n a_o name_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o get_v one_o self_n a_o fame_n or_o reputation_n in_o which_o sense_n this_o
the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o chaldee_n radix_fw-la touph_n which_o signify_v to_o overflow_v and_o therefore_o will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o tipho_n i._n e._n one_o overflow_v which_o name_n well_o enough_o fit_v the_o man_n that_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o lacus_n asphaltites_n 2._o this_o same_o typhaeus_n whether_o a_o man_n or_o a_o monster_n be_v a_o enemy_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n as_o the_o sodomite_n and_o their_o neighbour_n be_v see_v homer_n hymn_n upon_o apollo_n and_o hesiod_n theogonia_n 3._o the_o bed_n of_o typhaeus_n be_v say_v by_o homer_n il._n 2._o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o aramaea_n or_o syria_n for_o which_o consult_v the_o interpreter_n upon_o stheph_n byzant_n upon_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o lycophron_n in_o his_o cassandra_n p._n 137._o ed._n steph._n place_n the_o seat_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o a_o lake_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o lacus_n asphaltites_n 5._o he_o be_v slay_v by_o jupiter_n with_o a_o thunderbolt_n which_o homer_n in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v and_o hesiod_n in_o his_o theogonia_n describe_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o relate_v to_o the_o conflagration_n of_o sodom_n consult_v the_o latter_a from_o v._o 840._o to_o v._o 867._o 6._o in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o typhaeus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v overcome_v and_o kill_v by_o jupiter_n fire_n and_o smoak_n be_v report_v to_o break_v forth_o which_o as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v agree_v with_o the_o the_o country_n about_o sodom_n it_o be_v true_a both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a poet_n have_v add_v several_a thing_n to_o this_o fable_n and_o not_o know_v where_o to_o place_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v by_o homer_n strange_o disagree_v from_o one_o another_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a especial_o but_o agree_v in_o those_o circumstance_n we_o have_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o viii_o since_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o these_o city_n of_o the_o plain_a of_o jordan_n be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v it_o however_o some_o inquisitive_a reader_n may_v be_v still_o incline_v to_o ask_v whether_o we_o suppose_v the_o ground_n be_v burn_v and_o subvert_v by_o miracle_n or_o only_o by_o the_o common_a method_n of_o nature_n seneca_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o god_n never_o concern_v themselves_o in_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o that_o the_o disorder_n of_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o deity_n those_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v produce_v by_o their_o own_o cause_n neither_o do_v they_o rage_v because_o they_o be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v but_o when_o they_o be_v disturb_v it_o proceed_v from_o some_o fail_n or_o irregularity_n as_o it_o happen_v with_o human_a body_n and_o then_o when_o they_o chief_o seem_v to_o give_v a_o injury_n they_o receive_v one_o but_o to_o we_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a cause_n every-thing_n appear_v frightful_a and_o our_o apprehension_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o rarity_n of_o they_o but_o to_o lay_v aside_o rhetorical_a figure_n which_o only_o amuse_v and_o deceive_v ignorant_a people_n the_o thing_n itself_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o divest_v of_o all_o circumstance_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o nature_n as_o we_o have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v from_o several_a instance_n of_o earthquake_n in_o a_o soil_n impregnate_v with_o bitumen_n which_o be_v above_o may_v be_v shake_v and_o swallow_v up_o with_o a_o sudden_a hiatus_fw-la thunderbolt_n too_o may_v fall_v and_o set_v the_o vein_n of_o sulphur_n and_o bitumen_n on_o fire_n which_o afterward_o break_v out_o and_o mingle_v with_o the_o water_n may_v in_o a_o low_a valley_n easy_o cause_v a_o lake_n full_a of_o asphaltus_n but_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v before_o the_o natural_a cause_n be_v in_o a_o disposition_n to_o produce_v this_o effect_n and_o have_v not_o happen_v at_o that_o instant_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v for_o some_o extraordinary_a intervention_n of_o god_n or_o his_o angel_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o less_o repute_v a_o miracle_n than_o if_o every_o particular_a in_o the_o transaction_n plain_o surpass_v the_o usual_a order_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o the_o business_n happen_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o two_o angel_n dispatch_v by_o god_n almighty_a upon_o this_o important_a occasion_n and_o their_o discourse_n be_v argument_n sufficient_o convince_a nay_o one_o of_o the_o angel_n seem_v to_o have_v intimate_v this_o who_o before_o the_o thing_n happen_v foretell_v it_o to_o abraham_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o our_o paraphrase_n of_o the_o 18._o ch_z of_o genesis_n and_o the_o 19_o ver_fw-la dissertation_n x._o concern_v the_o statue_n of_o salt_n i._o the_o original_a of_o the_o opinion_n that_o lot_n wife_n be_v change_v into_o a_o pillar_n of_o salt_n come_v from_o the_o jew_n ii_o this_o opinion_n can_v be_v make_v out_o from_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n iii_o the_o absurdity_n of_o it_o iv_o the_o patron_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o since_o they_o can_v bring_v no_o reason_n to_o support_v it_o v._o a_o solution_n of_o the_o argument_n usual_o urge_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o common_a opinion_n vi_o that_o lot_n wife_n either_o die_v of_o fear_n or_o else_o be_v suffocate_v by_o some_o pestilential_a vapour_n vii_o that_o the_o fable_n of_o niobe_n and_o medusa_n arise_v from_o such_o expression_n as_o moses_n use_v in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o harpy_n viii_o whether_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la do_v not_o resemble_v the_o moysaicall_a narration_n as_o they_o have_v be_v already_o compare_v by_o some_o person_n i._o have_v describe_v the_o burn_a of_o sodom_n and_o the_o neighbour_a town_n more_o accurate_o than_o the_o common_a interpreter_n be_v use_v to_o do_v i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o examine_v the_o celebrate_a metamorphosis_n of_o lot_n wife_n for_o as_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o forego_n dissertation_n that_o those_o city_n situate_v near_o jordan_n be_v by_o a_o unusual_a divine_a power_n overwhelm_v and_o bury_v in_o ruin_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n we_o hope_v we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o convince_v every_o unprejudiced_a reader_n in_o this_o that_o some_o person_n out_o of_o too_o fond_a a_o regard_n to_o miracle_n by_o misunderstand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v improve_v a_o event_n which_o we_o own_v to_o be_v somewhat_o uncommon_a into_o a_o mighty_a prodigy_n the_o jew_n who_o be_v always_o a_o people_n so_o sottish_o abandon_v to_o the_o belief_n of_o miracle_n that_o not_o be_v content_a with_o the_o truth_n they_o trumpt_v up_o a_o thousand_o other_o legend_n absurd_a of_o which_o the_o bible_n make_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n seem_v to_o have_v mislead_v the_o christian_n into_o this_o error_n and_o they_o by_o follow_v their_o blind_a guide_n with_o too_o implicit_a a_o resignation_n imagine_v after_o the_o jew_n that_o lot_n wife_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o pillar_n of_o salt_n though_o so_o wonderful_a a_o change_n can_v certain_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n josephus_n relate_v this_o history_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o jewish_a antiquity_n ch_n 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o lot_n be_v wife_n in_o her_o flight_n cast_v her_o eye_n perpetual_o back_o upon_o the_o city_n and_o be_v too_o much_o concern_v about_o it_o though_o god_n have_v express_o forbid_v she_o to_o do_v so_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o pillar_n of_o salt_n i_o have_v behold_v it_o myself_o and_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n josephus_n be_v countryman_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o particular_o the_o author_n of_o the_o jerusalem_n paraphrase_n where_o we_o read_v that_o lot_n wife_n because_o she_o be_v a_o native_a of_o sodom_n turn_v her_o head_n to_o see_v what_o become_v of_o her_o father_n house_n and_o be_v make_v a_o pillar_n of_o salt_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o resurrection_n the_o same_o account_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o jonathan_n ii_o let_v we_o for_o a_o while_n lay_z aside_o their_o authority_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o and_o examine_v moses_n word_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o opinion_n lot_n wife_n say_v he_o who_o follow_v he_o look_v back_o vatthebi_fw-la ntsib_fw-la melahh_n and_o become_v a_o pillar_n of_o salt_n now_o here_o we_o find_v two_o word_n of_o a_o doubtful_a signification_n which_o be_v ill_o understand_v be_v accidental_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o error_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d
that_o we_o know_v of_o most_o of_o those_o who_o describe_v that_o sea_n say_v that_o it_o be_v fordable_a they_o also_o say_v that_o it_o have_v a_o violent_a ebb_a and_o flow_v p._n belonius_a observe_v book_n ii_o ch_z 67._o speak_v of_o a_o town_n call_v now_o tor_n say_v that_o it_o be_v situate_v on_o a_o high_a place_n for_o the_o sea_n swell_v sometime_o so_o much_o that_o it_o overflow_v the_o field_n and_o surround_v the_o town_n with_o its_o water_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o narrow_a streight_n especial_o when_o it_o reach_v from_o south_n to_o north_n for_o the_o sea_n flow_v from_o the_o south_n through_o a_o narrow_a passage_n with_o great_a violence_n and_o have_v no_o room_n to_o expatiate_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v high_a on_o the_o contrary_a when_o it_o ebb_v it_o must_v of_o necessity_n leave_v many_o ford_n empty_a and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o golph_n almost_o dry_a however_o a_o place_n out_o of_o psalm_n 136._o v._o 13._o may_v be_v object_v against_o my_o hypothesis_n there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n divide_v the_o red_a sea_n into_o part_n which_o word_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o the_o water_n be_v so_o divide_v by_o the_o wind_n as_o to_o be_v drive_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a but_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n if_o the_o water_n remain_v on_o both_o side_n though_o it_o be_v not_o heap_v up_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wind_n for_o the_o water_n which_o return_v towards_o the_o south_n be_v separate_v from_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o northern_a pit_n which_o water_n leave_v in_o those_o pit_n may_v be_v call_v a_o part_n because_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o water_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind._n we_o read_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o geneva_n that_o in_o the_o year_n mccccxc_n the_o southwind_n blow_v with_o so_o great_a a_o violence_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o rhone_n a_o most_o swift_a river_n flow_v from_o the_o leman_n lake_n to_o the_o south_n stand_v still_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o wind_n may_v increase_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o ebb_a sea_n and_o stop_v its_o impetuosity_n when_o it_o flow_v again_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o holland_n in_o the_o year_n mdclxxii_o that_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o sea_n last_v twelve_o hour_n which_o hinder_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o english_a whether_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o wind_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o know_v why_o therefore_o can_v not_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o red_a sea_n last_v long_o than_o it_o usual_o do_v through_o the_o divine_a will_n and_o return_v late_a to_o the_o same_o shore_n v._o have_v thus_o explain_v the_o word_n of_o moses_n which_o concern_v the_o thing_n itself_o it_o will_v not_o be_v needless_a to_o inquire_v from_o what_o part_n of_o heaven_n the_o wind_n blow_v the_o lord_n say_v moses_n cause_v the_o sea_n to_o go_v back_o by_o a_o strong_a east-wind_n all_o that_o night_n as_o our_o translation_n render_v it_o but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n the_o hebrew_n word_n kadim_n can_v here_o signify_v a_o east-wind_n because_o such_o a_o wind_n be_v fit_a to_o drive_v the_o flood_n to_o the_o shore_n wherein_o the_o israelite_n be_v than_o to_o divide_v the._n water_n unless_o we_o suppose_v that_o it_o blow_v only_o on_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o to_o hinder_v the_o water_n from_o run_v in_o the_o middle_n but_o who_o can_v apprehend_v how_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n can_v i_o will_v not_o say_v stand_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o go_v through_o it_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n whilst_o so_o violent_a a_o whirlwind_n blow_v in_o their_o face_n i_o shall_v think_v therefore_o that_o the_o word_n kadim_n denote_v not_o that_o part_n of_o heaven_n from_o whence_o this_o wind_n blue_a but_o a_o violent_a wind_n from_o whencesoever_o it_o blow_v nor_o do_v moses_n add_v the_o word_n strong_a because_o the_o wind_n call_v kadim_n be_v not_o common_o a_o violent_a one_o but_o because_o the_o wind_n which_o drive_v the_o water_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n towards_o the_o ocean_n be_v extreme_o violent_a the_o word_n kadim_n signify_v a_o violent_a wind_n psal_n 48.8_o ezech._n 27.26_o job_n 27.21_o jer._n 18.17_o isa_n 27.8_o jon._n 4.8_o we_o may_v therefore_o understand_v by_o the_o word_n kadim_n a_o northwind_n nor_o can_v any_o other_o wind_n open_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o israelite_n through_o the_o ford_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o i_o have_v show_v vi_o the_o thing_n itself_o favour_v my_o opinion_n as_o we_o have_v see_v and_o no_o strong_a argument_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o it_o from_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n some_o therefore_o will_v perhaps_o endeavour_v to_o confute_v it_o some_o other_o way_n viz._n by_o accuse_v it_o of_o novelty_n but_o i_o may_v shelter_v myself_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v the_o like_a thought_n when_o he_o compare_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o israelite_n with_o alexander_n march_n through_o the_o sea_n of_o pamphylia_n in_o these_o word_n book_n ii_o towards_o the_o end_n no_o body_n will_v admire_v that_o strange_a story_n that_o man_n who_o live_v many_o age_n ago_o and_o be_v free_a from_o malice_n find_v a_o way_n to_o escape_v even_o through_o the_o sea_n whether_o god_n will_v have_v it_o so_o or_o whether_o it_o happen_v by_o chance_n see_v the_o sea_n of_o pamphylia_n give_v way_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o macedonia_n who_o live_v not_o long_o ago_o and_o open_v a_o passage_n to_o he_o when_o he_o have_v no_o other_o when_o god_n design_v to_o destroy_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n i_o shall_v not_o inquire_v whether_o those_o two_o event_n may_v be_v compare_v in_o every_o thing_n it_o be_v false_a that_o alexander_n have_v no_o other_o way_n and_o they_o differ_v in_o other_o thing_n but_o however_o it_o appear_v from_o those_o word_n that_o josephus_n believe_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o alexander_n passage_n be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o israelite_n in_o this_o viz._n in_o his_o go_n through_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o wind_n turn_v which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v whilst_o it_o blow_v i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o arrianus_n who_o relate_v the_o thing_n thus_o book_n i._n he_o lead_v those_o who_o be_v with_o he_o through_o the_o sea_n all_o along_o the_o shore_n no_o body_n can_v go_v that_o way_n but_o when_o the_o northwind_n blow_v but_o if_o the_o southwind_n blow_v hard_a none_o can_v go_v through_o the_o shore_n it_o happen_v then_o not_o without_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o he_o and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o say_v that_o a_o violent_a southwind_n turn_v into_o the_o north_n and_o so_o he_o have_v a_o quick_a and_o easy_a passage_n it_o appear_v from_o those_o word_n of_o arrianus_n who_o relate_v the_o thing_n as_o josephus_n understand_v it_o that_o this_o latter_a historian_n have_v the_o same_o thought_n as_o i_o have_v concern_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o israelite_n through_o the_o red_a sea_n josephus_n may_v also_o have_v add_v out_o of_o livy_n book_n xxvi_o ch._n 45._o if_o he_o know_v it_o what_o that_o historian_n say_v concern_v the_o take_n of_o new_a carthage_n by_o p._n scipio_n africanus_n to_o stop_v thereby_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o hebrew_n the_o word_n of_o livy_n run_v thus_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v tell_v the_o sea_n ebb_v he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o it_o because_o he_o hear_v from_o some_o fisher_n man_n who_o have_v be_v there_o in_o some_o light_a boat_n and_o be_v go_v through_o the_o ford_n when_o their_o boat_n stick_v that_o he_o may_v easy_o go_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n a_o foot_n it_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n and_o beside_o the_o water_n be_v go_v back_o according_a to_o its_o ordinary_a ebb_a a_o violent_a northwind_n arise_v blow_v the_o same_o way_n the_o sea_n ebb_v which_o so_o lay_v open_v the_o ford_n that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o water_n come_v only_o to_o the_o belly_n and_o in_o other_o place_n scarce_o to_o the_o knee_n scipio_n have_v careful_o observe_v this_o and_o ascribe_v it_o as_o a_o prodigy_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o god_n who_o open_v a_o new_a way_n for_o the_o roman_n through_o the_o sea_n he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o follow_v neptune_n as_o their_o guide_n but_o neither_o scipio_n nor_o alexander_n can_v know_v that_o the_o northwind_n will_v blow_v when_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o and_o see_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n rule_v the_o action_n of_o the_o