Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n effect_n natural_a nature_n 4,625 5 5.6875 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43983 Decameron physiologicum, or, Ten dialogues of natural philosophy by Thomas Hobbes ... ; to which is added The proportion of a straight line to half the arc of a quadrant, by the same author. Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.; Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. Proportion of a straight line to half the arc of a quadrant. 1678 (1678) Wing H2226; ESTC R2630 62,801 138

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first_o endeavour_n of_o the_o movent_fw-la which_o endeavour_n how_o weak_a soever_o be_v also_o motion_n for_o if_o it_o have_v no_o effect_n at_o all_o neither_o will_v it_o do_v any_o thing_n though_o double_v treble_v or_o by_o what_o number_n soever_o multiply_v for_o nothing_o though_o multiply_v be_v still_o nothing_o other_o axiom_n and_o definition_n we_o will_v take_v in_o as_o we_o need_v they_o by_o the_o way_n a._n be_v this_o all_o the_o preparation_n i_o be_o to_o make_v b._n no_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v also_o the_o several_a kind_n and_o property_n of_o motion_n viz._n when_o a_o body_n be_v move_v by_o one_o or_o more_o movent_n at_o once_o in_o what_o way_n it_o be_v carry_v straight_o circular_a or_o otherwise_o crooked_a and_o what_o degree_n of_o swiftness_n as_o also_o the_o action_n of_o the_o movent_fw-la whether_o trusion_n vection_n percussion_n reflection_n or_o refraction_n and_o further_o you_o must_v furnish_v yourself_o with_o as_o many_o 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a_o glass_n of_o a_o certain_a figure_n will_v make_v a_o counter_a or_o a_o shilling_n seem_v twenty_o though_o you_o be_v well_o assure_v there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o if_o you_o set_v a_o mark_n upon_o it_o you_o will_v find_v the_o mark_n upon_o they_o all_o the_o counter_n be_v certain_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n we_o call_v body_n be_v not_o the_o other_o so_o too_o a._n no_o without_o doubt_n for_o look_v through_o a_o glass_n can_v make_v they_o real_o more_o than_o they_o be_v b._n what_o then_o be_v they_o but_o fancy_n so_o many_o fancy_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o several_a place_n a._n it_o be_v manifest_a they_o be_v so_o many_o idol_n mere_a nothing_o b._n when_o you_o have_v look_v upon_o a_o star_n or_o candle_n with_o both_o your_o eye_n but_o one_o of_o they_o a_o little_a turn_v awry_o with_o your_o finger_n have_v not_o there_o appear_v two_o star_n or_o two_o candle_n and_o though_o you_o call_v it_o a_o deception_n of_o the_o sight_n you_o can_v 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ask_v he_o by_o what_o authority_n especial_o if_o he_o look_v i_o shall_v pay_v he_o for_o it_o b._n but_o if_o command_v by_o the_o law_n you_o live_v under_o you_o ought_v to_o follow_v it_o but_o when_o there_o proceed_v from_o one_o sound_v divers_a echo_n what_o be_v those_o echo_n and_o when_o with_o finger_n cross_v you_o touch_v a_o small_a bullet_n and_o think_v it_o two_o and_o when_o the_o same_o herb_n or_o flower_n smell_v well_o to_o one_o and_o ill_o to_o another_o and_o the_o same_o at_o several_a time_n well_o and_o ill_o to_o yourself_o and_o the_o like_a of_o taste_n what_o be_v those_o echo_n feeling_n odour_n and_o taste_n a._n it_o be_v manifest_a they_o be_v all_o but_o fancy_n but_o certain_o when_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o my_o eye_n no_o big_a than_o a_o dish_n there_o be_v behind_o it_o somewhere_o somewhat_o else_o i_o suppose_v a_o real_a sun_n which_o create_v those_o fancy_n by_o work_v one_o way_n or_o other_o upon_o my_o eye_n and_o other_o organ_n of_o 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any_o knowledge_n therein_o by_o my_o own_o meditation_n but_o i_o know_v neither_o where_o to_o begin_v nor_o which_o way_n to_o proceed_v b._n your_o desire_n you_o say_v be_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n or_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n and_o you_o confess_v they_o be_v fancy_n and_o consequent_o that_o they_o be_v in_o yourself_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n you_o seek_v for_o only_o be_v without_o you_o and_o now_o you_o will_v know_v how_o those_o external_a body_n work_v upon_o you_o to_o produce_v those_o phaenomena_n the_o beginning_n therefore_o of_o your_o enquiry_n ought_v to_o be_v at_o what_o it_o be_v you_o call_v a_o cause_n i_o mean_v a_o efficient_a cause_n for_o the_o philosopher_n make_v four_o kind_n of_o cause_n whereof_o the_o efficient_a be_v one_o another_o they_o call_v the_o formal_a cause_n or_o simple_o the_o form_n or_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n cause_v as_o when_o they_o say_v four_o equal_a angle_n and_o four_o equal_a side_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o square_a figure_n or_o that_o heaviness_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v heavy_a body_n to_o descend_v but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n you_o seek_v for_o nor_o any_o thing_n but_o this_o it_o descend_v because_o it_o descend_v the_o three_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n as_o when_o they_o say_v the_o wall_n and_o roof_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o house_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o house_n the_o four_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n and_o have_v place_n only_o in_o moral_a philosophy_n a._n we_o will_v think_v of_o final_a cause_n upon_o some_o other_o occasion_n of_o formal_a and_o material_a not_o at_o all_o i_o seek_v only_o the_o efficient_a and_o how_o it_o act_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n b._n i_o say_v then_o that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n you_o be_v to_o inquire_v diligent_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o motion_n for_o the_o variation_n of_o fancy_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o 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thing_n former_o see_v or_o by_o any_o other_o sense_n perceive_v which_o be_v my_o supposition_n i_o think_v he_o will_v be_v in_o the_o dark_a for_o darkness_n be_v darkness_n whether_o it_o be_v black_a or_o blue_a to_o he_o that_o can_v distinguish_v a._n howsoever_o that_o be_v it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o whatsoever_o work_v be_v move_v for_o action_n be_v motion_n b._n have_v well_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o motion_n you_o must_v thence_o take_v your_o principle_n for_o the_o foundation_n and_o beginning_n of_o your_o enquiry_n a._n as_o how_o b._n explain_v as_o full_o and_o as_o brief_o as_o you_o can_v what_o you_o constant_o mean_v by_o motion_n which_o will_v save_v yourself_o as_o well_o as_o other_o from_o be_v seduce_v by_o aequivocation_n a._n then_o i_o say_v motion_n be_v nothing_o but_o change_v of_o place_n for_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o body_n upon_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o sense_n be_v nothing_o but_o fancy_n therefore_o we_o can_v fancy_v 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understand_v not_o their_o own_o word_n for_o penetration_n signify_v it_o not_o my_o second_o axiom_n be_v that_o nothing_o can_v begin_v change_n or_o put_v a_o end_n to_o its_o own_o motion_n for_o suppose_v it_o begin_v just_a now_o or_o be_v now_o in_o motion_n change_v its_o way_n or_o stop_n i_o require_v the_o cause_n why_o now_o rather_o than_o before_o or_o after_o have_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o such_o motion_n change_n or_o rest_v alike_o at_o all_o time_n a._n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o argument_n be_v good_a in_o body_n inanimate_a but_o perhaps_o in_o voluntary_a agent_n it_o do_v not_o hold_v b._n how_o it_o hold_v in_o voluntary_a agent_n we_o will_v then_o consider_v when_o our_o method_n have_v bring_v we_o to_o the_o power_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n a_o three_o axiom_n shall_v be_v this_o whatsoever_o body_n be_v at_o rest_n be_v afterward_o move_v have_v for_o its_o immediate_a movent_fw-la some_o other_o body_n which_o be_v in_o motion_n 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inclination_n which_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o conceive_v draw_v a_o four_o 4._o figure_n wherein_o let_v there_o be_v a_o circle_n to_o represent_v the_o terrella_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o spherical_a magnet_n a._n let_v this_o be_v it_o who_o centre_n be_v a_o the_o north_n pole_n b_o the_o south_n pole_n c._n b._n join_v b_o c_o and_o cross_v it_o at_o right_a angle_n with_o the_o diameter_n d_o e._n a._n it_o be_v do_v b._n upon_o the_o point_n d_o set_v the_o needle_n parallel_v to_o b_o c_o with_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o south_n pole_n and_o the_o barb_n for_o the_o north_n and_o describe_v a_o square_a about_o the_o circle_n b_o d_o c_o e_o and_o divide_v the_o arch_n d_o b_o into_o four_z equal_a part_n in_o a_o b_o c._n a._n it_o be_v do_v b._n then_o place_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o needle_n on_o the_o point_v a_o b_o c_o so_fw-mi that_o they_o may_v free_o turn_v and_o set_v the_o barb_n which_o be_v at_o d_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o that_o which_o be_v 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cause_n you_o can_v assign_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o magnet_n and_o first_o why_o it_o draw_v iron_n to_o it_o and_o only_a iron_n b._n you_o know_v i_o have_v no_o other_o cause_n to_o assign_v but_o some_o local_a motion_n and_o that_o i_o never_o approve_v of_o any_o argument_n draw_v from_o sympathy_n influence_n substantial_a form_n or_o incorporeal_a effluvia_fw-la for_o i_o be_o not_o nor_o be_o account_v by_o my_o antagonist_n for_o a_o witch_n but_o to_o answer_v this_o question_n i_o shall_v describe_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n great_a than_o it_o be_v at_o b_o in_o the_o first_o figure_n but_o that_o the_o terrella_n in_o the_o four_o figure_n will_v serve_v our_o turn_n for_o it_o be_v but_o call_v b_o and_o c_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o d_o e_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a circle_n and_o make_v d_o the_o east_n and_o e_o the_o west_n and_o then_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v from_o 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not_o declare_v in_o what_o that_o resistance_n consist_v b._n i_o suppose_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o hardness_n a._n but_o from_o thence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o transparent_a body_n that_o equal_o refract_v be_v equal_o hard._n which_o i_o think_v be_v not_o true_a because_o the_o refraction_n of_o glass_n be_v not_o great_a at_o least_o in_o comparison_n of_o their_o hardness_n than_o that_o of_o water_n b._n i_o confess_v it_o therefore_o i_o think_v we_o must_v take_v in_o gravity_n to_o a_o share_n in_o the_o production_n of_o this_o refraction_n for_o i_o never_o consider_v refraction_n but_o in_o glass_n because_o my_o business_n then_o be_v only_o to_o find_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o telescope_n and_o microscope_n let_v therefore_o a_o b_o in_o fig._n 7._o be_v a_o hard_a and_o consequent_o a_o heavy_a body_n and_o from_o above_o as_o from_o the_o sun_n let_v c_o a_o be_v the_o line_n of_o incidence_n and_o produce_v to_o d._n and_o draw_v a_o 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