the_o existence_n of_o which_o be_v incurrent_a into_o our_o sense_n wherefore_o the_o essence_n of_o these_o we_o may_v perfect_o apprehend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n god_n be_v not_o know_v to_o we_o unless_o indistinct_o and_o by_o his_o attribute_n not_o by_o his_o essential_o my_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v that_o our_o knowledge_n of_o god_n be_v no_o less_o distinct_a evident_a and_o sensible_a i_o term_v it_o sensible_a because_o according_a to_o the_o dogmatical_a institution_n of_o aristotle_n the_o root_n and_o evidence_n of_o our_o knowledge_n be_v and_o slow_v from_o our_o sense_n than_o of_o natural_n and_o to_o speak_v truth_n we_o neither_o understand_v certain_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o his_o creature_n only_o their_o existence_n and_o other_o accident_n and_o mode_n under_o which_o the_o peripatetic_n imagine_v the_o essential_o of_o a_o be_v to_o be_v latent_fw-la so_o that_o only_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v appear_v unto_o we_o whence_o my_o inference_n be_v that_o the_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o know_v immaterial_a and_o material_a being_n be_v the_o same_o whereby_o we_o know_v the_o essence_n of_o both_o in_o a_o equal_a manner_n we_o doubt_v no_o less_o of_o the_o be_v of_o god_n than_o of_o the_o be_v of_o his_o creature_n because_o as_o we_o know_v these_o to_o have_v a_o be_v and_o essence_n by_o their_o sensible_a operation_n and_o effect_n for_o omne_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la operationem_fw-la all_o which_o be_v or_o have_v a_o be_v be_v or_o have_v it_o for_o a_o operation_n so_o we_o be_v also_o certain_a of_o the_o be_v and_o essence_n of_o god_n by_o his_o operation_n and_o effect_n upon_o our_o sense_n we_o know_v that_o a_o material_a substance_n consist_v of_o matter_n because_o we_o apprehend_v a_o trinal_a dimension_n of_o part_n in_o it_o which_o be_v a_o accident_n concomitant_a to_o matter_n or_o rather_o matter_n itself_o we_o be_v also_o sensible_a of_o a_o form_n inhere_v in_o that_o matter_n through_o its_o quality_n and_o distinct_a move_n we_o gather_v from_o experience_n that_o nihil_fw-la fit_n a_o seipso_fw-la no_o material_a essence_n receive_v a_o be_v from_o itself_o but_o from_o a_o efficient_a by_o which_o three_o cause_n a_o natural_a be_v be_v generate_v and_o from_o they_o derive_v its_o definition_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v our_o sense_n declare_v to_o we_o that_o god_n nature_n be_v immaterial_a for_o we_o can_v perceive_v a_o trinal_a dimension_n of_o part_n in_o he_o only_o that_o he_o consist_v of_o a_o pute_n single_a and_o formal_a be_v because_o we_o can_v but_o perceive_v his_o formal_a and_o spiritual_a operation_n and_o effect_n upon_o all_o material_a being_n wherefore_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n prove_v no_o less_o evident_a to_o we_o and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o manner_n of_o perfection_n then_o of_o elementary_a and_o create_v substance_n iv._o knowledge_n in_o the_o forementioned_a definition_n do_v equal_o imply_v a_o practic_n and_o theoretic_n knowledge_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o division_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o not_o the_o form_n of_o philosophy_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o understanding_n be_v call_v either_o practic_n or_o theoretic_n not_o formal_o as_o if_o the_o understanding_n be_v twofold_a in_o man_n but_o because_o it_o apprehend_v a_o object_n according_a to_o its_o double_a representation_n of_o be_v practical_a or_o theoretical_a v._o subjectum_fw-la circa_fw-la quod_fw-la or_o object_n of_o philosophy_n be_v all_o being_n comprehend_v real_a and_o objective_a being_n essence_n and_o their_o mode_n which_o latter_a be_v not_o specifical_o distinct_a from_o the_o former_a but_o identificare_v and_o consider_v here_o as_o real_a notwithstanding_o partake_v of_o a_o modal_a distinction_n wherefore_o it_o make_v no_o formal_a distinction_n in_o this_o universal_a knowledge_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o phaenomena_n appearance_n in_o astronomy_n suppose_a and_o take_v for_o real_a and_o move_v the_o understanding_n as_o distinct_o as_o if_o they_o be_v real_a being_n strict_o so_o term_v otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o science_n vi_o the_o subjectum_fw-la inhaesionis_fw-la or_o subject_a wherein_o philosophy_n be_v inherent_a be_v the_o understanding_n the_o understanding_n be_v either_o divine_a angelical_a humane_a or_o diabolical_a in_o god_n philosophy_n be_v archetypick_a in_o angel_n and_o man_n ectypick_a in_o devil_n neither_o they_o apprehend_v and_o discern_v all_o thing_n depravate_o and_o erroneous_o chap._n iii_o of_o philosopher_n 1._o what_o a_o philosopher_n be_v four_o property_n necessary_a in_o a_o philosopher_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o hateful_a and_o noisome_a than_o a_o man_n but_o half_a learned_a 2._o the_o first_o university_n the_o rise_n and_o number_n of_o sect_n spring_v from_o these_o university_n the_o fame_n of_o socrates_n 3._o what_o mean_v philosopher_n make_v use_v of_o to_o procure_v themselves_o a_o repute_n and_o fame_n i._o a_o philosopher_n or_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v a_o great_a artist_n and_o all-knowing_a he_o be_v a_o artist_n in_o that_o he_o can_v direct_v all_o his_o action_n to_o a_o good_a and_o true_a end_n and_o all-knowing_a since_o there_o be_v nothing_o existent_a but_o which_o he_o may_v know_v definite_o wherefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v well_o derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clear_a because_o a_o philosopher_n understand_v all_o thing_n clear_o which_o condition_n make_v up_o one_o of_o the_o three_o propriety_n of_o a_o philosopher_n which_o be_v 1._o to_o know_v all_o thing_n 2._o to_o have_v a_o capacity_n of_o teach_v all_o which_o he_o know_v 3._o to_o teach_v and_o divulge_v his_o knowledge_n liberal_o not_o for_o loan_n which_o be_v mercenary_a and_o not_o suit_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o philosopher_n and_o free_o scire_fw-la tuum_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la nisite_a scire_fw-la hoc_fw-la sciat_fw-la alter_fw-la alas_o thy_o knowledge_n be_v scarce_o worth_a a_o pin_n if_o thou_o keep_v secret_a what_o thou_o have_v within_o hence_o slow_a these_o trite_a say_n libere_fw-la philosophandum_fw-la amicus_fw-la socrates_n amicus_fw-la plato_n sed_fw-la magis_fw-la amica_fw-la veritas_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr jurandum_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la we_o be_v to_o deliver_v philosophy_n free_o that_o be_v with_o a_o socratic_a liberty_n or_o without_o adhere_v strict_o to_o authority_n of_o wise_a man_n since_o that_o all_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o error_n and_o the_o contrary_a of_o many_o of_o their_o assertion_n be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a we_o have_v cause_n enough_o to_o doubt_v of_o all_o which_o they_o have_v commend_v to_o our_o study_n and_o not_o to_o be_v tie_v as_o if_o by_o oath_n and_o slavery_n to_o believe_v our_o master_n word_n in_o every_o tittle_n a_o abuse_n equal_a to_o popery_n enjoin_v all_o man_n upon_o danger_n of_o their_o soul_n perdition_n not_o to_o question_v the_o least_o syllable_n of_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o priest_n it_o be_v no_o less_o error_n to_o reject_v all_o which_o wise_a man_n have_v publish_v their_o work_n testify_v their_o immense_a part_n and_o ability_n so_o that_o our_o secure_a course_n be_v to_o walk_v in_o the_o middle_a path_n and_o close_o with_o the_o body_n of_o philosopher_n in_o this_o say_v socrates_n be_v my_o good_a friend_n plato_n be_v my_o good_a friend_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v my_o best_a friend_n to_o which_o this_o do_v also_o allude_v plato_n be_v ancient_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v more_o ancient_a to_o these_o three_o i_o will_v add_v a_o four_o philosophandum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la paucis_fw-la we_o be_v to_o prove_v ourselves_o philosopher_n in_o short_a or_o in_o few_o word_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o famous_a precept_n of_o ennius_n whereby_o he_o reprove_v those_o disturber_n of_o learning_n who_o through_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o futil_a argument_n airy_a word_n and_o tedious_a probo_fw-la tibi's_fw-la may_v have_v raise_v anger_n in_o socrates_n himself_o which_o disposition_n to_o nugation_n and_o prattle_v you_o can_v miss_v of_o in_o a_o man_n who_o be_v but_o half_a learned_a who_o general_o have_v depravate_v conception_n of_o most_o thing_n which_o he_o meet_v withal_o such_o be_v they_o who_o strive_v to_o defend_v and_o propagate_v most_o absurd_a and_o pseudodox_n tenant_n many_o of_o which_o do_v secret_o contain_v atheism_n as_o assertion_n of_o the_o pre-existence_n of_o soul_n multiplicity_n of_o world_n the_o soul_n be_v extraduce_v and_o infinite_a other_o which_o necessary_o be_v concomitant_n of_o these_o beforementioned_a in_o a_o word_n homine_fw-la semidocto_fw-la quid_fw-la iniquius_fw-la what_o be_v there_o more_o detestable_a and_o hateful_a than_o a_o man_n but_o half_a learned_a which_o apothegm_n may_v be_v just_o transfer_v to_o a_o physician_n medico_n semiperito_fw-la quid_fw-la
situation_n be_v 8._o what_o duration_n be_v i._o quantity_n be_v a_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v whereby_o it_o have_v extension_n of_o part_n ii_o quantity_n be_v either_o formal_a and_o immaterial_a which_o be_v the_o extension_n of_o the_o form_n beyond_o which_o it_o be_v not_o and_o within_o which_o it_o act_v or_o material_a which_o be_v the_o extension_n of_o a_o material_a be_v iii_o quality_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v do_v act_n as_o from_o a_o cause_n iv._o relation_n be_v whereby_o one_o being_n be_v refer_v to_o another_o v._o action_n be_v whereby_o one_o being_n act_v upon_o another_o as_o through_o a_o mean_n vi_o passion_n be_v whereby_o one_o being_n receive_v a_o act_n from_o another_o vii_o situation_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v be_v seat_v in_o a_o place_n a_o place_n be_v which_o do_v contain_v a_o be_v viii_o duration_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v continue_v in_o its_o essence_n chap._n xxii_o of_o cause_n 1._o what_o a_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o dectrine_n of_o cause_n belong_v to_o metaphysic_n 2._o wherein_o a_o cause_n and_o principle_n differ_v 3._o what_o a_o internal_a cause_n be_v what_o matter_n be_v 4._o what_o a_o form_n be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v divide_v 5._o what_o a_o external_a cause_n be_v i._o a_o cause_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v it_o do_v appertain_v to_o metaphysic_n to_o treat_v of_o cause_n for_o else_o it_o will_v be_v no_o science_n which_o require_v the_o unfolding_n of_o a_o be_v by_o its_o cause_n ramus_n do_v much_o mistake_v himself_o in_o deny_v a_o place_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cause_n in_o this_o science_n and_o refer_v it_o altogether_o to_o logic_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cause_n may_v convenient_o be_v handle_v in_o logic_n as_o argument_n by_o which_o proof_n be_v infer_v yet_o as_o they_o be_v real_a and_o move_v the_o understanding_n from_o without_o they_o may_v not_o for_o logic_n be_v conversant_a in_o notion_n only_o and_o not_o in_o reality_n ii_o a_o cause_n differ_v from_o a_o principle_n or_o be_v synonimous_a to_o it_o according_a to_o its_o various_a acception_n in_o physics_n it_o be_v take_v for_o that_o who_o presence_n do_v constitute_v a_o be_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o internal_a cause_n to_o which_o a_o cause_n in_o its_o late_a extent_n be_v a_o genus_fw-la and_o consequent_o be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n a_o principle_n sometime_o denote_v that_o whence_o a_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n or_o production_n or_o whence_o it_o be_v know_v in_o this_o sense_n do_v aristotle_n take_v it_o in_o the_o 5_o book_n of_o his_o met._n chapt._n 1_o whereby_o he_o do_v intimate_v a_o threefold_a principle_n to_o wit_n a_o principle_n of_o constitution_n generation_n and_o of_o knowledge_n or_o of_o be_v know_v a_o principle_n as_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o forementioned_a sense_n be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n than_o a_o cause_n it_o be_v usual_o take_v for_o a_o word_n synonimous_a to_o a_o cause_n in_o this_o acception_n be_v god_n say_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o being_n iii_o a_o cause_n be_v either_o internal_a or_o external_n a_o internal_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o do_v constitute_v a_o be_v by_o its_o own_o presence_n a_o internal_a cause_n be_v twofold_a 1._o matter_n 2._o form_n matter_n be_v a_o internal_a cause_n out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v so_o earth_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o man_n because_o a_o man_n be_v constitute_v out_o of_o earth_n matter_n be_v remote_a and_o mediate_a which_o be_v out_o of_o which_o the_o near_a and_o immediate_a matter_n be_v produce_v or_o constitute_v or_o near_o and_o immediate_a out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v immediate_o constitute_v for_o example_n the_o near_a matter_n of_o glass_n be_v ash_n the_o remote_a be_v wood_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o ash_n but_o this_o distinction_n do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o logic_n iv._o a_o form_n be_v a_o cause_n from_o which_o a_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n a_o form_n be_v remote_a or_o near_o a_o remote_a form_n be_v from_o which_o a_o be_v consist_v of_o remote_a matter_n have_v its_o form_n the_o near_a form_n be_v from_o which_o the_o near_a matter_n have_v its_o essence_n the_o remote_a matter_n be_v either_o first_o or_o second_o the_o first_o be_v out_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n the_o second_o be_v out_o of_o which_o all_o other_o being_n have_v their_o essence_n a_o form_n be_v divisible_a into_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o first_o form_n be_v from_o which_o the_o first_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n the_o second_o from_o which_o all_o other_o being_n have_v their_o essence_n these_o division_n be_v rather_o logical_a then_o metaphysical_a v._o a_o external_a cause_n be_v by_o who_o force_n or_o virtue_n a_o be_v be_v produce_v the_o force_n whereby_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v be_v from_o without_o for_o a_o be_v have_v no_o force_n of_o itself_o before_o it_o be_v produce_v therefore_o that_o force_n whereby_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v be_v necessary_o from_o without_o this_o cause_n be_v only_o a_o efficient_a cause_n other_o division_n of_o cause_n i_o do_v witting_o omit_v because_o some_o be_v disagree_v with_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o treatise_n and_o belong_v to_o another_o part_n of_o philosophy_n as_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o cause_n belong_v to_o pneumatology_n of_o final_a cause_n to_o moral_n other_o be_v very_o suspicious_a chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o cause_n 1._o the_o number_n of_o real_a cause_n that_o a_o final_a cause_n be_v no_o real_a cause_n the_o causality_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n 2._o the_o division_n of_o a_o efficient_a 3._o that_o a_o efficient_a be_v erroneous_o divide_v in_o a_o procreating_a and_o conservate_a cause_n 4._o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o cause_n into_o social_n and_o solitary_n be_v illegal_a 5._o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n into_o internal_a and_o external_n be_v absurd_a 6._o that_o all_o form_n be_v material_a 7._o that_o there_o be_v no_o assistant_n form_n i._o there_o be_v only_o three_o real_a cause_n of_o a_o be_v a_o material_a formal_a and_o efficient_a cause_n wherefore_o a_o final_a cause_n be_v no_o real_a cause_n i_o prove_v it_o a_o real_a cause_n be_v which_o do_v real_o effect_v or_o produce_v a_o be_v but_o these_o be_v only_o three_o ergo._fw-la 2._o a_o final_a cause_n do_v not_o cause_v any_o effect_n concur_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o be_v as_o each_o of_o they_o three_o forementioned_a do_v for_o matter_n cause_v a_o effect_n by_o give_v herself_o out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v may_v be_v constitute_v a_o form_n do_v produce_v a_o effect_n by_o give_v through_o her_o presence_n unity_n &_o distinction_n from_o all_o other_o to_o matter_n a_o efficient_a cause_n effect_v by_o educe_v a_o form_n out_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o unite_n it_o to_o the_o matter_n which_o three_o causality_n be_v only_o requisite_a to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o complete_a be_v and_o they_o constitute_v in_o actu_fw-la constitute_v a_o be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n if_o so_o what_o effect_n do_v a_o final_a cause_n then_o produce_v certain_o not_o any_o contribute_v to_o the_o essential_a constitution_n of_o a_o be_v these_o three_o be_v only_o necessary_a any_o other_o will_v be_v frustaneous_a possible_o you_o will_v object_v that_o the_o final_a cause_n move_v the_o efficient_a suppose_v i_o grant_v that_o it_o do_v not_o infer_v that_o it_o concur_v to_o the_o real_a and_o essential_a production_n of_o a_o be_v the_o causality_n which_o it_o exercise_v be_v in_o contribute_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o be_v which_o if_o only_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o this_o place_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v equal_o treat_v of_o with_o cause_n which_o do_v act_v per_fw-la se._n ii_o a_o end_n move_v the_o efficient_a a_o efficient_a be_v either_o natural_a or_o moral_a natural_a efficient_n be_v move_v necessary_o or_o act_n e_o necessitate_v naturae_fw-la hence_o we_o say_v a_o cause_n be_v in_o actu_fw-la to_o wit_n a_o natural_a cause_n its_o effect_n be_v likewise_o necessary_o constitute_v in_o actu_fw-la it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o a_o final_a cause_n for_o that_o may_v exist_v without_o produce_v a_o effect_n all_o natural_a cause_n move_v for_o a_o end_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o that_o they_o answer_v the_o ordination_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n for_o a_o end_n which_o according_o act_n for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o necessity_n of_o nature_n moral_a efficient_n be_v move_v by_o a_o end_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o end_n which_o produce_v the_o effect_n but_o the_o efficient_a itself_o you_o
1_o b._n of_o the_o part_n of_o liv._o create_v c._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o ought_v to_o divide_v a_o be_v by_o they_o part_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o its_o essence_n and_o not_o by_o its_o accident_n the_o division_n of_o matter_n in_o metaphysical_a and_o physical_a may_v be_v reject_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n these_o division_n as_o they_o be_v objective_n appertain_v to_o logic_n where_o only_o second_o notion_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o direct_n of_o reason_n vi_o form_n be_v divisible_a in_o material_a and_o immaterial_a if_o material_a be_v understand_v to_o be_v that_o which_o do_v inhere_o in_o matter_n which_o be_v its_o most_o frequent_a and_o ordinary_a acception_n for_o most_o philosopher_n take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n than_o all_o worldly_a being_n be_v material_a what_o be_v be_v there_o but_o which_o do_v inhere_o in_o matter_n you_o may_v say_v man_v soul._n the_o soul_n of_o man_n according_a to_o this_o acception_n be_v material_a but_o if_o you_o take_v immaterial_a for_o that_o which_o can_v or_o do_v exist_v out_o of_o matter_n than_o there_o be_v immaterial_a form_n neither_o can_v this_o be_v natural_o for_o a_o natural_a form_n be_v which_o give_v a_o actual_a specification_n and_o numerication_n to_o matter_n if_o so_o how_o can_v a_o form_n give_v a_o actual_a specification_n and_o numerication_n to_o matter_n when_o it_o be_v not_o unite_v to_o it_o i_o prove_v that_o the_o form_n give_v a_o actual_a specification_n and_o numerication_n to_o matter_n forma_fw-la that_o esse_fw-la i._n e._n specif_n &_o numer_n non_fw-la posse_fw-la esse_fw-la materiae_fw-la a_o form_n give_v a_o be_v not_o a_o power_n of_o be_v to_o matter_n for_o matter_n have_v the_o power_n of_o be_v from_o itself_o and_o not_o from_o the_o form_n this_o be_v true_a for_o most_o peripatetic_n hold_v that_o potentia_n be_v essential_a to_o matter_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n when_o once_o free_v from_o its_o 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with_o one_o form_n for_o have_v it_o two_o form_n it_o will_v be_v a_o double_a be_v 2._o that_o which_o they_o intend_v by_o a_o assistant_n form_n be_v coincident_a with_o a_o efficient_a cause_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o theorem_n of_o cause_n 1._o that_o a_o cause_n and_o its_o effect_n be_v co-existent_a 2._o that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o cause_n of_o every_o natural_a be_v 3._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n of_o every_o be_v 4._o that_o all_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n 5._o that_o all_o cause_n be_v real_o univocal_a 6._o that_o all_o natural_a cause_n act_v necessary_o 7._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n act_v necessary_o 8._o that_o all_o matter_n have_v a_o form_n that_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o many_o form_n i._o a_o cause_n and_o its_o effect_n be_v existent_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n this_o theorem_fw-la be_v receive_v among_o most_o philosopher_n who_o render_v it_o thus_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la 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be_v a_o efficient_a the_o only_a cause_n of_o all_o being_n matter_n and_o form_n be_v no_o cause_n according_a to_o this_o interpretation_n but_o principle_n because_o they_o do_v not_o constitute_v a_o effect_n essential_o different_a from_o themselves_o a_o cause_n sometime_o be_v take_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n for_o that_o which_o produce_v a_o effect_n different_a from_o itself_o modal_o and_o so_o there_o be_v two_o to_o wit_n matter_n and_o form_n last_o a_o cause_n as_o it_o signify_v in_o a_o middle_a signification_n participate_v of_o each_o acception_n comprehend_v a_o triplicity_n of_o cause_n viz._n a_o efficient_a matter_n and_o form_n iv._o all_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n god_n be_v of_o himself_o and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o as_o from_o a_o efficient_a cause_n and_o consist_v of_o one_o pure_a formal_a cause_n by_o formal_a cause_n understand_v a_o immaterial_a be_v angel_n be_v constitute_v by_o two_o cause_n namely_o by_o a_o 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effect_n be_v accidental_a to_o the_o efficient_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o science_n vi_o all_o natural_a cause_n act_v necessary_o hence_o derive_v this_o maxim_n natura_fw-la nunquam_fw-la errat_fw-la nature_n do_v never_o err_v because_o she_o act_v necessary_o against_o this_o maxim_n may_v be_v object_v that_o nature_n err_v in_o generate_a a_o monster_n this_o be_v no_o error_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v rather_o be_v impute_v a_o error_n if_o when_o it_o shall_v produce_v a_o monster_n it_o do_v not_o that_o which_o act_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o all_o time_n do_v not_o err_v but_o nature_n do_v act_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o all_o time_n ergo_fw-la she_o do_v never_o err_v i_o prove_v the_o minor_n if_o she_o act_v different_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v in_o a_o monster_n but_o she_o do_v not_o act_v different_o in_o a_o monster_n as_o in_o the_o example_n forename_a of_o a_o dog_n without_o leg_n she_o do_v through_o the_o efficient_a cause_n educe_v a_o form_n out_o of_o the_o matter_n which_o she_o extend_v according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o subject_v matter_n the_o matter_n therefore_o be_v deficient_a in_o quantity_n it_o be_v accidental_a to_o nature_n if_o thereby_o a_o be_v be_v not_o bring_v to_o the_o likeness_n of_o its_o species_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o 1._o as_o a_o natural_a cause_n and_o so_o it_o act_v also_o necessary_o in_o give_v a_o be_v and_o life_n to_o the_o body_n for_o as_o long_o as_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o body_n it_o can_v but_o give_v life_n to_o its_o part_n 2._o as_o it_o be_v above_o a_o natural_a cause_n in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o power_n of_o act_v voluntary_o without_o the_o necessity_n or_o impulse_n of_o nature_n vii_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n do_v act_v
circle_n whence_o we_o be_v to_o run_v to_o that_o bless_a meta_n of_o the_o other_o but_o how_o preposterous_a and_o rash_a be_v it_o for_o man_n to_o slip_v over_o this_o part_n and_o to_o cast_v themselves_o without_o a_o bottom_n into_o the_o very_a depth_n of_o divine_a theology_n alas_o their_o apprehension_n be_v immediate_o drown_v in_o it_o their_o understanding_n amaze_v at_o those_o fathomless_a pit_n of_o reason_n in_o what_o different_a and_o monstrous_a acception_n do_v most_o divine_n attach_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o scripture_n through_o ignorance_n of_o its_o precedent_n scope_n &_o dependence_n and_o more_o than_o this_o each_o invoke_v the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o a_o witness_n for_o to_o attest_v those_o various_a interpretation_n but_o what_o be_v this_o but_o their_o heavy_a dull_a imagination_n hallucinate_v in_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o scripture_n like_o several_a eye_n in_o apparent_a object_n of_o the_o sky_n some_o frame_v this_o other_o that_o 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evident_a through_o they_o many_o thing_n that_o have_v hitherto_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o nature_n and_o such_o as_o no_o philosophy_n can_v yet_o discover_v you_o will_v meet_v with_o here_o beside_o these_o you_o be_v like_a to_o read_v the_o quotation_n of_o a_o book_n of_o soul_n or_o psychelogia_n former_o intend_v its_o insertion_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o philosophy_n but_o since_o i_o apprehend_v myself_o to_o be_v much_o scant_v of_o my_o time_n and_o that_o this_o volumn_n will_v swell_v up_o into_o too_o great_a a_o mole_n i_o be_o compel_v to_o omit_v the_o publish_n of_o it_o although_o it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o ready_a for_o the_o press_n before_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o my_o reader_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o crave_v your_o permission_n of_o use_v some_o kind_n of_o term_n in_o my_o book_n which_o although_o somewhat_o alienate_v from_o their_o proper_a signification_n yet_o can_v give_v you_o a_o reason_n of_o their_o figurative_a or_o tropical_a acception_n such_o be_v catochization_n grove_n beside_o many_o other_o i_o must_v also_o acquit_v myself_o to_o you_o of_o my_o default_n in_o such_o plain_a and_o unpolisht_a line_n which_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o certain_o whoever_o be_v acquaint_v with_o philosophy_n will_v know_v that_o it_o be_v philosophical_a so_o to_o write_v neither_o have_v i_o be_v engage_v in_o any_o other_o subject_a can_v i_o have_v gratify_v your_o expectation_n herein_o since_o it_o be_v never_o my_o fortune_n to_o read_v two_o sheet_n of_o any_o english_a book_n in_o my_o life_n or_o ever_o to_o have_v have_v the_o view_n of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o title_n leaf_n of_o a_o english_a grammar_n i_o have_v also_o vary_v in_o the_o orthography_n both_o of_o spell_a and_o point_v from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o so_o the_o printer_n have_v vary_v from_o i_o my_o own_o part_n herein_o i_o can_v easy_o protect_v and_o so_o i_o may_v the_o printer_n since_o his_o unacquaintedness_n with_o the_o matter_n and_o hand-writing_n and_o the_o dazzle_a of_o his_o eye_n which_o a_o pair_n of_o spectacle_n may_v easy_o have_v mend_v in_o the_o smallness_n of_o my_o letter_n have_v set_v he_o upon_o the_o lee_n shore_n of_o accurateness_n however_o you_o may_v prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o some_o mistake_n although_o not_o of_o all_o since_o i_o have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n of_o so_o much_o as_o cast_v a_o superficial_a eye_n over_o half_a this_o volumn_n by_o direct_v yourself_o to_o the_o errata_fw-la which_o you_o will_v find_v set_v down_o at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o book_n in_o fine_a not_o to_o detain_v you_o long_o in_o preamble_n i_o shall_v only_o commend_v to_o you_o one_o of_o grave_a cato_n distich_n thus_o invert_v non_fw-la hos_fw-la collaudes_fw-la nec_fw-la eos_fw-la culpaveris_fw-la ipse_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciant_fw-la stulti_fw-la quos_fw-la gloria_fw-la vexat_fw-la inanis_fw-la condemn_v thou_o none_o neither_o give_v they_o praise_n let_v fool_n do_v so_o who_o love_v people_n gaze_n and_o advise_v you_o to_o suspend_v your_o verdict_n upon_o these_o write_n until_o you_o have_v peruse_v they_o twice_o and_o then_o if_o disrelish_v disher_v false_a or_o contradict_v to_o give_v yourself_o the_o trouble_n of_o let_v i_o know_v my_o error_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o which_o since_o my_o only_a scope_n be_v to_o promote_v learning_n to_o be_v teach_v myself_o and_o to_o excite_v other_o to_o the_o study_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v yet_o imprison_v in_o darkness_n i_o shall_v take_v for_o a_o very_a friendly_a office_n not_o value_v the_o hear_n or_o acknowledge_v my_o mistake_n although_o attend_v as_o usual_o with_o some_o reproof_n provide_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o better_a principle_n in_o lieu_n of_o i_o or_o otherwise_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o much_o below_o i_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o script_n intend_v for_o nothing_o more_o than_o libel_n moreover_o that_o my_o further_a duty_n may_v
formal_o distinct_a from_o singular_n p._n 45._o 3._o singular_n be_v primum_fw-la cognita_fw-la p._n 46._o 4._o universals_z are_z notiora_fw-la nobis_fw-la ib._n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o extreme_a division_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o another_o division_n of_o a_o be_v p._n 48._o 2._o what_o the_o great_a or_o most_o universal_a be_v ib._n 3._o what_o the_o great_a universal_n be_v ib._n 4._o what_o a_o less_o universal_a be_v ib._n 5._o what_o the_o least_o universal_a be_v ib._n 6._o how_o the_o forementioned_a member_n be_v otherwise_o call_v ib._n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o modes_n or_o part_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o what_o a_o mode_n be_v whence_o a_o part_n be_v name_v a_o part._n whence_o a_o mode_n be_v term_v a_o mode_n the_o scotch_a proverb_n verify_v p._n 49._o 2._o the_o number_n and_o kind_n of_o modes_n what_o a_o essence_n or_o a_o whole_a be_v be_v p._n 50._o 3._o that_o a_o mode_n be_v the_o summum_fw-la genus_fw-la of_o all_o being_n and_o their_o part_n ib._n 4._o the_o vulgar_a doctrine_n of_o modes_n reject_v ib._n 5._o that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o mode_n of_o a_o be_v p._n 51._o 6._o that_o a_o mode_n be_v a_o univocal_a gender_n to_o a_o substance_n and_o a_o accident_n p._n 52._o 7._o that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o accident_n and_o all_o accident_n be_v substance_n the_o difference_n between_o subsistence_n and_o substance_n ib._n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o why_o a_o property_n be_v so_o call_v p._n 53._o 2._o the_o difference_n which_o author_n hold_v between_o passion_n and_o attribute_n ib._n 3._o that_o passion_n and_o attribute_n as_o to_o their_o name_n imply_v the_o same_o thing_n ib._n 4._o that_o attribute_n be_v real_o the_o same_o with_o their_o essence_n that_o all_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v as_o they_o be_v unite_v be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o essence_n or_o be_v p._n 54._o 5._o that_o the_o attribute_n be_v formal_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o ib._n 6._o that_o that_o which_o we_o conceive_v beyond_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v be_v nothing_o ib._n 7._o what_o a_o essence_n be_v ib._n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o kind_n and_o number_n of_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o whence_o the_o number_n of_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v be_v take_v p._n 55._o 2._o the_o number_n of_o attribute_n constitute_v a_o be_v ib._n 3._o all_o attribute_n be_v convertible_a one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o each_o of_o they_o and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o union_n with_o a_o essence_n or_o be_v ib._n 4._o that_o all_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n and_o evidence_n ib._n 5._o that_o the_o order_n of_o doctrine_n concern_v these_o attribute_n be_v indifferent_a ib._n chap._n xv._n of_o essence_n and_o existence_n 1._o that_o essence_n and_o existence_n be_v general_o receive_v for_o principle_n p._n 56._o 2._o that_o essence_n be_v no_o principle_n ib._n 3._o that_o existence_n be_v no_o principle_n ib._n 4._o that_o existence_n be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o author_n p_o 57_o 5._o that_o existence_n be_v intentional_o distinct_a from_o essence_n ib._n 6._o that_o essence_n be_v perfect_a than_o existence_n ib._n 7._o that_o existence_n be_v formal_o distinct_a from_o substance_n ib._n chap._n xvi_o of_o unity_n 1._o that_o unity_n superadde_v nothing_o positive_a to_o a_o be_v p._n 58._o 2._o what_o unity_n be_v that_o unity_n proper_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la imply_v a_o positive_a accident_o and_o improper_o a_o negative_a what_o be_v formal_o import_v by_o unity_n ib._n 3._o that_o unity_n be_v illegal_o divide_v in_o unum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o unum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la ib._n chap._n xvii_o of_o truth_n 1._o why_o truth_n be_v call_v transcendent_a p._n 59_o 2._o what_o truth_n be_v ib._n 3._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o definition_n of_o truth_n that_o a_o monster_n be_v a_o true_a be_v that_o god_n although_o he_o be_v the_o remote_a efficient_a cause_n of_o a_o monster_n nevertheless_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a p._n 60._o 4._o austin_n be_v definition_n of_o truth_n p._n 61._o 5._o that_o fashood_n be_v not_o definable_a how_o it_o may_v be_v describe_v ib._n chap._n xviii_o of_o goodness_n 1._o what_o goodness_n be_v the_o improbation_n of_o several_a definition_n of_o goodness_n p._n 62._o 2._o the_o difference_n between_o goodness_n and_o perfection_n ib._n 3._o what_o evil_a be_v ib._n 4._o what_o the_o absolute_a active_a end_n of_o goodness_n be_v ib._n 5._o that_o goodness_n be_v improper_o divide_v in_o essential_a accidental_a and_o integral_a goodness_n p._n 63._o 6._o how_o goodness_n be_v proper_o divide_v ib._n 7._o that_o the_o division_n of_o good_a in_o honest_a delectable_a etc._n etc._n do_v belong_v to_o ethic_n ib._n chap._n xix_o of_o distinction_n 1._o the_o author_n description_n of_o distinction_n that_o the_o privative_a sense_n of_o not_o be_v move_v be_v a_o note_n of_o distinction_n whereby_o the_o understanding_n distinguish_v a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la from_o a_o ens._n that_o the_o positive_a sense_n of_o be_v move_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o another_o ens_fw-la move_v the_o understanding_n be_v a_o note_n of_o distinction_n between_o one_o be_v and_o another_o p._n 63._o 2._o how_o distinction_n be_v divide_v what_o a_o real_a distinction_n be_v p._n 64._o 3._o what_o a_o modal_a difference_n be_v ib._n 4._o that_o the_o vulgar_a description_n of_o a_o real_a distinction_n be_v erroneous_a ib._n 5._o that_o the_o term_n of_o a_o distinction_n between_o two_o or_o more_o real_a being_n be_v requisite_a both_o or_o more_o to_o exist_v p._n 65._o 6._o that_o one_o term_n of_o distinction_n although_o in_o existence_n can_v be_v exal_o predicate_v of_o another_o not_o existent_a oviedo_n and_o hurtado_n reamine_v ib._n 7._o what_o a_o formal_a distinction_n be_v à _fw-la parte_fw-la actus_fw-la and_o how_o otherwise_o call_v ib._n 8._o what_o a_o distinctio_fw-la rationis_fw-la be_v how_o otherwise_o call_v p._n 67._o chap._n xx._n of_o subsistence_n 1._o what_o subsistence_n be_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v through_o itself_o from_o itself_o and_o in_o itself_o p._n 68_o 2._o that_o a_o nature_n can_v be_v conservate_v by_o god_n without_o subsistence_n that_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n into_o bread_n and_o wine_n according_a to_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o papist_n be_v impossible_a oviedo_n be_v argument_n against_o this_o position_n answer_v ib._n 3._o the_o kind_n of_o subsistence_n p._n 69._o 4._o what_o termination_n be_v ib._n 5._o what_o perfection_n be_v ib._n chap._n xxi_o of_o rema_v mode_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o what_o quantity_n be_v p._n 70._o 2._o what_o the_o kind_n of_o quantity_n be_v ib._n 3._o what_o quality_n be_v ib._n 4._o what_o relation_n be_v ib._n 5._o what_o action_n be_v ib._n 6._o what_o paspon_n be_v ib._n 7._o what_o situation_n be_v ib._n 8._o what_o duration_n be_v ib._n chap._n xxii_o of_o cause_n 1._o what_o a_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cause_n belong_v to_o metaphysic_n p._n 71._o 2._o wherein_o a_o cause_n and_o principle_n differ_v ib._n 3._o what_o a_o internal_a cause_n be_v what_o matter_n be_v ib._n 4._o what_o a_o form_n be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v divide_v p._n 72._o 5._o what_o a_o external_a cause_n be_v ib._n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o cause_n 1._o the_o number_n of_o real_a cause_n that_o a_o final_a cause_n be_v no_o real_a cause_n the_o causality_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n p._n 73._o 2._o the_o division_n of_o a_o efficient_a p._n 74._o 3._o that_o a_o efficient_a be_v erroneous_o divide_v in_o a_o procreating_a and_o conservate_a cause_n ib._n 4._o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o cause_n into_o social_n and_o solitary_n be_v illegal_a ib._n 5._o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n into_o internal_a and_o external_n be_v absurd_a p._n 75._o 6._o that_o all_o form_n be_v material_a 77._o 7._o that_o there_o be_v no_o assistant_n form_n p._n 78._o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o theorem_n of_o cause_n 1._o that_o a_o cause_n and_o its_o effect_n be_v co-existent_a p._n 78._o 2._o that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o cause_n of_o every_o natural_a be_v ib._n 3._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n of_o every_o be_v ib._n 4._o that_o all_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n p._n 79._o 5._o that_o all_o cause_n be_v real_o univocal_a ib._n 6._o that_o all_o natural_a cause_n act_v necessary_o ib._n 7._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n act_v necessary_o p._n 80._o 8._o that_o all_o matter_n have_v a_o form_n that_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o many_o form_n p._n 81._o the_o first_o part_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o power_n according_a to_o the_o peripatetic_n 1._o the_o opinion_n of_o
what_o a_o alteration_n or_o accidental_a change_n be_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o temperament_n be_v as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v minima_n of_o the_o element_n except_v four_o p._n 119._o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o division_n of_o temperament_n 1._o what_o a_o equal_a and_o unequal_a temperament_n be_v that_o there_o never_o be_v but_o one_o temperament_n ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la that_o adam_n body_n be_v not_o temper_v ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la that_o neither_o gold_n nor_o any_o celestial_a body_n be_v temper_v ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la p._n 120._o 2._o that_o all_o temperament_n ad_fw-la justiriam_fw-la be_v constant_o in_o change_v that_o there_o be_v no_o two_o body_n in_o the_o world_n exact_o agree_v to_o one_o another_o in_o temperature_n p._n 121._o 3._o the_o latitude_n of_o temperament_n how_o the_o corruption_n of_o one_o body_n ever_o prove_v the_o generation_n of_o another_o p._n 122._o 4._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o unequal_a temperament_n as_o be_v vulgar_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a temperament_n be_v prove_v against_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o where_o form_n be_v equal_a their_o matter_n must_v also_o be_v equal_a p._n 123_o 124._o 5._o what_o a_o distemper_n be_v that_o galen_n intend_v by_o a_o unequal_a temperature_n p._n 125._o 6._o when_o a_o man_n may_v be_v term_v temperate_a that_o body_n be_v say_v to_o be_v intemperate_a ib._n 126_o 127._o 7._o the_o combination_n of_o the_o second_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n in_o a_o temperature_n their_o effect_n p._n 128._o chap._n xx._n of_o alteration_n coction_n decoction_n generation_n putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n 1._o what_o coction_n and_o putrefaction_n be_v the_o difference_n between_o putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n p._n 130._o 2._o the_o author_n definition_n of_o alteration_n the_o effect_n of_o alteration_n ib._n 3._o the_o division_n of_o alteration_n p._n 131._o 4._o that_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o new_a quality_n without_o matter_n wherein_o alteration_n differ_v from_o mixtion_n or_o temperament_n ib._n 5._o the_o definition_n of_o coction_n why_o a_o man_n be_v change_v much_o more_o in_o his_o youth_n than_o when_o come_v to_o maturity_n p._n 132_o 133._o 6._o the_o constitution_n of_o woman_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o worst_a constitution_n in_o man_n that_o heat_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o coction_n p._n 134_o 135._o 7._o the_o kind_n of_o coction_n what_o maturation_n elixation_n and_o assation_n be_v p._n 136._o 8._o what_o decoction_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o p._n 137._o 9_o the_o definition_n of_o putrefaction_n 139_o 10._o what_o generation_n import_v in_o a_o large_a and_o strict_a acception_n whether_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o plant_n or_o animal_n be_v essential_o distinguish_v from_o a_o young_a plant_n or_o new_o bear_v animal_n that_o heat_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a efficient_a in_o generation_n p._n 139._o 11._o whether_o the_o innate_a heat_n be_v not_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o convert_v adventitious_a heat_n into_o its_o own_o nature_n whether_o the_o innate_a heat_n be_v celestial_a or_o elementary_a p._n 140_o 141_o 142._o 12._o the_o definition_n of_o corruption_n why_o the_o innate_a heat_n become_v oft_o more_o vigorous_a after_o violent_a fever_n whether_o life_n may_v be_v prolong_v to_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n what_o the_o catochization_n of_o a_o flame_n be_v by_o what_o mean_v many_o pretend_v to_o prolong_v life_n that_o the_o production_n of_o life_n to_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n be_v impossible_a whether_o our_o day_n be_v determine_v the_o ambiguity_n of_o corruption_n whether_o corruption_n be_v possible_a in_o the_o element_n p._n 143_o to_o 149._o chap._n xxi_o of_o light_n 1._o what_o light_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o production_n of_o a_o flame_n p._n 150._o 2._o the_o property_n and_o effect_n of_o light_n p._n 151._o 3._o that_o light_n be_v a_o effect_n or_o consequent_a of_o a_o flame_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o our_o eye_n strike_v fire_n when_o we_o hit_v our_o forehead_n against_o any_o hard_a body_n that_o light_n be_v not_o a_o quality_n of_o fire_n alone_o that_o light_n be_v not_o fire_n rarefy_v that_o where_o there_o be_v light_n there_o be_v not_o always_o heat_n near_o to_o it_o how_o virginal_n and_o organ_n be_v make_v to_o play_v by_o themselves_o p._n 152_o 153._o 4._o that_o light_n be_v a_o continuous_a obduction_n of_o the_o ayr._n that_o light_n be_v diffuse_v to_o a_o far_a extent_n in_o a_o instant_n and_o how_o why_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o air_n be_v not_o enlighten_v at_o once_o p._n 154_o 155._o 5._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o light_n work_v upon_o the_o eyesight_n that_o sight_n be_v actuate_v by_o reception_n and_o not_o by_o emission_n p._n 156._o 6._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o extent_n of_o illumination_n and_o calefaction_n that_o light_n can_v be_v precipitate_v ib._n 7._o that_o light_n be_v not_o the_o mediate_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o the_o star_n that_o light_n have_v only_o a_o power_n of_o act_v immediate_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la upon_o the_o optic_a spirit_n how_o the_o air_n happen_v to_o burst_v through_o a_o sudden_a great_a light_n that_o a_o sudden_a great_a light_n may_v blind_v kill_v or_o cast_v a_o man_n into_o a_o apoplexy_n p._n 157._o 8._o how_o light_n render_v all_o object_n visible_a why_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n cast_v into_o a_o basin_n fill_v with_o water_n appear_v big_a than_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o apparent_a colour_n why_o a_o great_a object_n appear_v but_o small_a to_o one_o afar_o off_o the_o difference_n between_o lux_fw-la and_o lumen_fw-la what_o a_o beam_n be_v what_o a_o splendour_n be_v that_o the_o light_n beget_v by_o the_o star_n and_o other_o flame_n be_v not_o distinguish_v specie_fw-la how_o the_o coelum_fw-la empyreum_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v lucid_n p._n 158_o 159._o chap._n xxii_o of_o colour_n 1._o the_o author_n definition_n of_o a_o colour_n that_o light_n be_v a_o colour_n aristotle_n definition_n of_o colour_n examine_v p._n 160_o 161_o 162._o 2._o scaliger_n absurdity_n touch_v colour_n and_o light_n p._n 163._o 3._o what_o colour_n light_n be_v of_o and_o why_o term_v a_o single_a colour_n that_o light_n do_v not_o efficient_a render_v a_o object_n visible_a how_o a_o mix_a colour_n work_v upon_o the_o sight_n and_o how_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o it_o ib._n 164._o 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o mercury_n in_o its_o colour_n through_o each_o several_a preparation_n p._n 165._o 5._o that_o colour_n be_v formal_o relation_n only_o to_o our_o sight_n that_o a_o mix_a colour_n be_v not_o a_o intentional_a quality_n that_o beside_o the_o relation_n of_o colour_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a foundation_n in_o their_o original_a subject_n how_o the_o same_o fundamental_a colour_n act_v p._n 166._o 6._o that_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a colour_n but_o all_o be_v true_a p._n 167._o 7._o the_o difference_n of_o colour_n what_o colour_n focal_a fire_n be_v of_o the_o fundamental_a colour_n of_o mix_a body_n p._n 168_o 169_o 170_o 171._o 8._o what_o reflection_n of_o light_n be_v what_o refraction_n of_o colour_n be_v aristotle_n definition_n of_o colour_n reject_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o double_a reflection_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o colour_n in_o apple_n hold_v over_o the_o water_n and_o looking-glass_n the_o variation_n of_o illumination_n by_o various_a glass_n p._n 172._o 9_o the_o division_n of_o glass_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o colour_n in_o a_o prism_n ib._n 173_o 174._o 10._o the_o nature_n of_o refraction_n why_o colour_n be_v not_o refract_v in_o the_o eye_n p._n 175_o 176._o chap._n xxiii_o of_o sound_n 1._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_n that_o the_o collision_n of_o two_o solid_a body_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a for_o to_o raise_v a_o sound_n p._n 177._o 2._o whether_o a_o sound_v be_v inherent_a in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o body_n sound_v the_o manner_n of_o production_n of_o a_o sound_n p._n 178._o 3._o whether_o a_o sound_n be_v propagate_v through_o the_o water_n intentional_o only_a that_o a_o sound_n may_v be_v make_v and_o hear_v under_o water_n p._n 179._o 4._o that_o a_o sound_n be_v a_o real_a pluff_v up_o of_o the_o air._n how_o a_o sound_n be_v propagate_v through_o the_o air_n and_o how_o far_o why_o a_o small_a sound_v raise_v at_o one_o end_n of_o a_o mast_n or_o beam_n may_v be_v easy_o hear_v at_o the_o other_o end_n why_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o tread_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n may_v be_v hear_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n p._n 180_o 181_o 182._o 5._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o sound_n and_o a_o light_n or_o colour_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o hear_v with_o his_o eye_n
adorn_v with_o that_o variety_n of_o accident_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o nature_n have_v bestow_v they_o for_o action_n say_v they_o and_o not_o for_o nought_o they_o do_v not_o only_o allow_v one_o power_n to_o a_o substance_n which_o may_v suffice_v but_o a_o multitude_n yea_o as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o act_n specifical_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o effect_v through_o a_o substance_n this_o lean_v upon_o a_o argument_n of_o they_o thus_o frame_v the_o soul_n 7._o be_v indifferent_a to_o divers_a act_n there_o must_v be_v something_o superad_v by_o which_o it_o be_v determine_v to_o produce_v certain_a acts._n neither_o be_v this_o opinion_n deficient_a in_o authority_n of_o learned_a philosopher_n averrhoe_n thomas_n aq._n albertus_n magn_n hervaeus_n apollinaris_n and_o other_o consent_v thereunto_o dionysius_n also_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v divine_a name_n teach_v that_o celestial_a spirit_n be_v divisible_a into_o their_o essence_n virtue_n or_o power_n and_o operation_n iii_o the_o say_v power_n be_v not_o only_o affix_v to_o the_o soul_n essence_n but_o be_v also_o formal_o and_o real_o distinct_a from_o it_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o a_o formal_a distinction_n because_o else_o we_o may_v just_o be_v suppose_v to_o will_n when_o we_o understand_v and_o to_o understand_v when_o we_o will_v or_o to_o tall_a when_o we_o smell_v and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o they_o be_v move_v to_o a_o real_a distinction_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o power_n in_o a_o substance_n be_v real_o distinct_a from_o its_o matter_n and_o form_n weight_n and_o lightness_n which_o be_v power_n inherent_a in_o the_o element_n whereby_o they_o incline_v to_o the_o centre_n or_o decline_v from_o it_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o earth_n and_o fire_n nor_o their_o form_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o their_o essence_n iv._o these_o power_n be_v concreated_a with_o the_o soul_n and_o do_v immediate_o flow_v from_o her_o essence_n a_o argument_n whereby_o to_o prove_v this_o be_v set_v down_o by_o thom._n aq._n among_o his_o quaest._n power_n be_v accidentary_a 6._o form_n or_o accident_n proper_o belong_v to_o their_o subject_n and_o concreated_a with_o it_o give_v it_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o be_v it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o they_o do_v arise_v as_o concomitant_n of_o its_o essence_n from_o that_o which_o give_v a_o substantial_a and_o first_o be_v to_o a_o subject_a zabarel_n de_fw-fr facult_a a_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o show_v the_o dependence_n of_o the_o power_n from_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v as_o from_o their_o efficient_a cause_n from_o which_o they_o do_v immediate_o flow_v not_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o transmutation_n or_o physical_a action_n which_o be_v always_o produce_v by_o motion_n other_o add_v that_o the_o soul_n in_o respect_n to_o its_o faculty_n may_v be_v also_o count_v a_o material_a cause_n because_o it_o contain_v her_o faculty_n in_o herself_o and_o a_o final_a cause_n the_o faculty_n be_v allot_v to_o she_o as_o to_o their_o end_n v._o immaterial_a power_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o soul_n as_o in_o their_o agent_n or_o fountain_n material_a faculty_n as_o the_o sense_n nourish_v faculty_n and_o the_o like_a be_v insert_v in_o the_o matter_n yet_o so_o far_o only_o as_o it_o be_v animate_v hence_o do_v aristotle_n call_v the_o latter_a organical_a power_n from_o their_o inherence_n in_o the_o organ_n vi_o power_n be_v distinguish_v through_o their_o act_n and_o object_n to_o which_o they_o tend_v and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v move_v to_o act_v for_o example_n any_o thing_n that_o be_v visible_a move_v the_o fight_n and_o be_v its_o proper_a object_n which_o do_v distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o sense_n and_o power_n which_o be_v move_v by_o other_o object_n thus_o far_o extend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n touch_v power_n which_o although_o consist_v more_o in_o subtlety_n and_o appearance_n than_o evidence_n and_o reality_n notwithstanding_o i_o think_v meet_v to_o expose_v to_o your_o view_n since_o most_o modern_a author_n do_v persist_v in_o the_o same_o and_o thence_o to_o take_v occasion_n to_o examine_v the_o content_n thereof_o in_o these_o brief_a subsequent_a position_n by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o remember_v that_o the_o distinction_n of_o power_n from_o their_o subject_n be_v common_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o sole_o apply_v to_o it_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o doubt_v make_v of_o it_o elsewhere_o wherefore_o i_o have_v also_o propose_v the_o same_o as_o appliable_a to_o the_o soul_n but_o nevertheless_o shall_v make_v further_a enquiry_n into_o it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v concern_v all_o matter_n in_o general_n chap._n ii_o of_o all_o the_o usual_a acception_n of_o power_n 1._o the_o etymology_n of_o power_n the_o synonima_n of_o power_n 2._o the_o various_a acception_n of_o power_n 3._o what_o a_o passive_a natural_a power_n and_o a_o supernatural_a passive_n or_o obediential_a power_n be_v 4._o various_a division_n of_o power_n i._o the_o unfolding_n the_o name_n be_v a_o introduction_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v you_o the_o etymology_n of_o power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d power_n be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o can_v or_o have_v in_o my_o power_n so_o potentia_n from_o possum_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o power_n in_o english_a have_v its_o original_n from_o pouvoir_fw-fr in_o french_a note_v the_o like_a viz._n to_o can_v or_o be_v able_a power_n virtue_n may_v strength_n and_o faculty_n be_v synonima_n or_o word_n of_o one_o interpretation_n thus_o of_o â—ntimes_o we_o make_v enquiry_n what_o virtue_n strength_n power_n or_o faculty_n have_v such_o or_o such_o a_o herb_n that_o be_v what_o can_v it_o effect_v ii_o the_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n power_n be_v very_o ambiguous_a 1._o sometime_o it_o be_v understand_v passive_o for_o a_o disposition_n whereby_o a_o substance_n be_v apt_a to_o receive_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o agent_n 2._o active_o for_o that_o through_o which_o a_o be_v can_v act_v 3._o it_o be_v signification_n do_v very_o much_o according_a to_o the_o subject_a which_o it_o do_v respect_n as_o when_o we_o say_v a_o be_v in_o power_n that_o be_v a_o be_v which_o be_v not_o actual_o but_o yet_o may_v or_o can_v be_v so_o likewise_o a_o cause_n in_o power_n be_v which_o do_v not_o actual_o produce_v a_o effect_n but_o which_o can_v produce_v one_o zabarel_n remark_v a_o double_a acception_n of_o power_n 1._o improper_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o power_n which_o be_v join_v to_o its_o act_n thus_o we_o say_v of_o a_o man_n who_o actual_o walk_v that_o he_o can_v walk_v 2._o proper_o it_o be_v attribute_v only_o to_o a_o power_n which_o do_v precede_v its_o act_n thus_o we_o say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o logician_n when_o he_o can_v be_v one_o iii_o a_o passive_a power_n as_o it_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v a_o natural_a act_n be_v call_v a_o disposition_n as_o it_o may_v receive_v a_o supernatural_a act_n that_o be_v a_o act_n from_o a_o supernatural_a cause_n it_o be_v then_o name_v a_o obediential_a power_n the_o power_n which_o be_v inherent_a in_o lot_n wife_n of_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o a_o pillar_n of_o salt_n be_v a_o obediential_a power_n iv._o again_o those_o power_n be_v either_o natural_a violent_a or_o neutral_a a_o natural_a power_n be_v such_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o its_o nature_n as_o the_o power_n in_o fire_n of_o ascend_v be_v natural_a to_o it_o a_o violent_a power_n be_v which_o be_v disagree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o subject_a as_o in_o fire_n there_o be_v a_o violent_a power_n of_o move_v downward_o a_o neutral_a power_n be_v which_o be_v neither_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o participate_v of_o both_o such_o be_v the_o power_n in_o fire_n of_o move_v circular_o a_o power_n may_v be_v understand_v either_o for_o a_o logical_a power_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o non-repugnance_a or_o for_o a_o physical_a power_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o natural_a disposition_n or_o for_o a_o moral_a power_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o will._n last_o in_o metaphysic_n it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v presuppose_v to_o be_v in_o a_o actus_fw-la entitativus_fw-la there_o be_v also_o mention_v make_v in_o philosophy_n of_o a_o objective_a power_n which_o be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o a_o non-repugnance_a or_o a_o logical_a power_n but_o express_o it_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o exist_v in_o a_o be_v which_o the_o understanding_n do_v give_v it_o before_o its_o existence_n many_o more_o addition_n of_o power_n may_v be_v proffer_v as_o that_o a_o power_n be_v either_o create_v or_o increated_a accidental_a or_o substantial_a
be_v cause_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o other_o all_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v idle_a empty_a and_o dead_a without_o a_o vital_a principle_n judge_v his_o absurdity_n what_o be_v all_o idle_a empty_a and_o dead_a thing_n without_o a_o life_n but_o a_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la aristotelica_n for_o he_o himself_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o principle_n matter_n and_o a_o vital_a principle_n yea_o those_o very_a word_n idle_a empty_a and_o dead_a square_a with_o these_o of_o arist._n materia_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la quid_fw-la nec_fw-la quale_fw-la nec_fw-la quantum_fw-la he_o allot_v only_o two_o cause_n matter_n and_o her_o internal_a efficient_a to_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o be_v first_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o this_o internal_a efficient_a to_o be_v reduce_v in_o actum_fw-la unless_o a_o extrinsic_a efficient_a be_v it_o the_o sun_n or_o some_o other_o particular_a efficient_a excite_v it_o by_o contribute_v some_o of_o its_o own_o virtue_n to_o it_o second_o will_v not_o all_o philosopher_n deride_v he_o for_o say_v a_o intrinsic_a efficient_a since_o that_o all_o have_v consent_v to_o term_v a_o efficient_a extrinsic_a in_o contradistinction_n to_o intrinsic_a or_o internal_a which_o be_v ever_o a_o part_n of_o the_o be_v constitute_v by_o it_o whereas_o a_o efficient_a be_v name_v extrinsic_a because_o it_o do_v not_o constitute_v a_o part_n of_o that_o be_v to_o who_o production_n it_o be_v concur_v three_o wherein_o be_v his_o archaeus_n or_o internal_a efficient_a different_a from_o a_o form_n which_o he_o do_v so_o much_o detest_v be_v not_o this_o archaeus_n a_o effect_n also_o of_o its_o precede_a cause_n do_v he_o not_o affirm_v that_o this_o internal_a efficient_a give_v life_n to_o its_o matter_n and_o what_o be_v a_o form_n but_o which_o give_v life_n or_o a_o be_v distinction_n and_o specification_n to_o its_o matter_n here_o again_o he_o say_v that_o matter_n be_v a_o co-agent_n and_o before_o he_o state_v that_o she_o be_v idle_a and_o dead_a certain_o idle_a and_o dead_a thing_n do_v not_o use_v to_o act_v or_o to_o be_v agent_n or_o co-agent_n that_o matter_n be_v not_o a_o subject_n he_o assert_n and_o before_o and_o afterward_o he_o grant_v that_o she_o contain_v the_o archaeus_n what_o be_v a_o subject_n but_o that_o which_o do_v contain_v a_o thing_n here_o again_o he_o add_v a_o note_n of_o distinction_n to_o his_o archaeus_n which_o be_v to_o be_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la and_o be_v not_o this_o also_o a_o inseparable_a attribute_n of_o a_o form_n dist._n 23._o here_o again_o he_o deliver_v a_o new_a foolosophy_n in_o state_v water_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a material_a principle_n although_o below_o he_o adjoyne_v earth_n to_o it_o the_o ferment_n to_o be_v the_o remote_a efficient_a and_o the_o seman_n to_o be_v the_o immediate_a efficient_a so_o then_o now_o there_o be_v three_o principle_n yea_o four_a water_n earth_n and_o a_o double_a archaeus_n whereas_o before_o there_o be_v but_o two_o beside_o here_o he_o vaunt_v out_o with_o a_o threefold_a matter_n a_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la which_o be_v a_o co-agent_n with_o the_o fermentum_fw-la or_o first_o archaeus_n a_o materia_fw-la media_fw-la a_o subject_n of_o the_o seman_n or_o second_o archaeus_n and_o a_o materia_fw-la ultima_fw-la quicken_v through_o life_n itself_o so_o now_o he_o be_v get_v beyond_o the_o number_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n three_o distinct_a matter_n and_o three_o internal_a efficient_n make_v up_o just_a six_o principle_n sure_o the_o old_a man_n be_v climb_v up_o into_o one_o of_o his_o rapture_n well_o let_v we_o go_v on_o in_o make_v disquisition_n upon_o the_o 24_o h._n dist._n the_o ferment_n be_v a_o create_v formal_a be_v just_o now_o there_o be_v no_o form_n and_o now_o the_o ferment_n or_o the_o prime_a archaeus_n be_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o form_n where_o be_v his_o memory_n it_o be_v not_o a_o substance_n or_o accident_n say_v he_o but_o neither_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o light_n fire_n etc._n etc._n how_o neither_o a_o substance_n or_o accident_n neither_o spirit_n or_o body_n neither_o quid_fw-la quale_fw-la or_o quantum_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o merum_fw-la figmentum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o light_n or_o fire_n it_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o quality_n or_o substance_n now_o i_o think_v i_o may_v let_v he_o run_v on_o in_o tell_v out_o his_o tale._n iv._o cartesius_n a_o great_a proficient_a in_o the_o mathematics_n labour_v much_o to_o reduce_v all_o philosophical_a conclusion_n to_o demonstration_n depend_v from_o certain_a hypothesis_n but_o wherein_o they_o excel_v the_o ordinary_a or_o peripatetic_a one_o either_o in_o truth_n certainty_n or_o evidence_n i_o have_v hitherto_o not_o yet_o learned_a if_o they_o may_v be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o demonstration_n they_o must_v be_v a_o posteriori_fw-la conclude_v only_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o thing_n or_o their_o effect_n by_o improper_a and_o affinged_a cause_n so_o that_o the_o cause_n remain_v still_o under_o a_o cloud_n we_o can_v be_v satisfy_v in_o any_o such_o science_n it_o be_v true_a do_v those_o forementioned_a supposition_n appear_v to_o we_o as_o phaenomena_n appearance_n like_v unto_o other_o in_o astronomy_n there_o may_v thence_o some_o ground_n be_v afford_v but_o they_o be_v mera_fw-fr figmenta_fw-la and_o entiae_fw-la rationis_fw-la must_v necessary_o prove_v very_o sandy_a for_o to_o build_v real_a truth_n thereon_o neither_o do_v his_o supposition_n cohere_v in_o all_o place_n he_o admit_v many_o supposita_fw-la non_fw-la supponenda_fw-la yea_o contradicentia_fw-la to_o their_o number_n beside_o to_o frame_v think_v or_o imagine_v that_o god_n like_a unto_o a_o potter_n turn_v his_o wheel_n round_o with_o a_o staff_n and_o grind_v the_o clay_n thereon_o into_o many_o piece_n figure_n and_o whirl_v shall_v grind_v the_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la into_o several_a piece_n whirl_n figure_n and_o shape_n be_v no_o small_a absurdity_n especial_o when_o scripture_n do_v so_o positive_o teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a will_v a_o man_n mind_n be_v carry_v forth_o to_o such_o chimaera_n furer_n and_o evident_a principle_n may_v be_v propose_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o number_n but_o tell_v i_o what_o satisfaction_n can_v any_o one_o expect_v from_o such_o conclusion_n as_o long_o as_o their_o premise_n be_v not_o grant_v but_o think_v figment_n and_o falsity_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n we_o inquire_v into_o but_o into_o their_o real_a and_o adequate_a cause_n do_v he_o make_v any_o thing_n more_o plain_a or_o do_v he_o thereby_o escape_v all_o falsity_n certain_o no_o for_o many_o of_o those_o assertion_n that_o be_v thence_o deduce_v do_v manifest_o partake_v of_o falsity_n and_o error_n as_o 1._o that_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o body_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o weight_n hardness_n colour_n or_o the_o like_a but_o alone_o in_o extension_n 2._o he_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o only_a of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n and_o so_o away_o i_o conceive_v the_o rest_n do_v surpass_v his_o mathematical_a demonstration_n 3._o that_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n when_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o its_o quantity_n be_v confuse_o conceive_v as_o if_o it_o be_v incorporeal_a 4._o he_o disprove_v a_o vacuum_n by_o a_o idem_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la thus_o there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n because_o the_o extension_n of_o all_o body_n be_v equal_a to_o their_o internal_a and_o external_a place_n the_o question_n be_v the_o same_o still_o viz._n whether_o all_o external_a place_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o extension_n of_o internal_a place_n of_o body_n 5._o he_o deny_v real_a atom_n 6._o that_o motion_n take_v proper_o be_v only_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o contiguous_a body_n of_o that_o which_o be_v move_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v refer_v but_o to_o those_o contiguous_a body_n which_o seem_v to_o lie_v still_o 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&_o make_v all_o body_n therein_o contain_v show_v great_a beside_o water_n contain_v much_o air_n in_o her_o body_n suffer_v also_o a_o obtension_n of_o that_o whereby_o body_n must_v necessary_o appear_v big_a than_o they_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n in_o a_o basin_n with_o water_n appear_v big_a than_o it_o be_v be_v because_o the_o water_n through_o impregnation_n with_o peregrine_fw-la air_n proper_a thickness_n and_o continuity_n do_v reflect_v and_o admit_v much_o obtended_a air_n or_o light_n which_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o money_n do_v appear_v much_o big_a then_o if_o see_v through_o thin_a air_n alone_o light_n be_v diminish_v because_o the_o air_n be_v condense_v so_o that_o whatever_o do_v condense_a the_o air_n must_v diminish_v its_o light_n and_o obduction_n whatever_o body_n light_n appulse_v against_o it_o be_v thereby_o darken_a because_o the_o body_n which_o it_o strike_v against_o condense_n the_o air_n according_a to_o 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consistency_n purity_n bigness_n etc._n etc._n the_o coelum_fw-la empyreum_fw-la or_o heaven_n of_o the_o angel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lucid_a which_o may_v be_v understand_v tropical_o or_o proper_o if_o proper_o possible_o it_o have_v a_o virtue_n of_o obduct_v the_o air_n like_o unto_o a_o flame_n if_o tropical_o lucid_n be_v equipollent_a to_o glorious_a the_o body_n of_o the_o rise_v saint_n shall_v appear_v glorious_a and_o splendid_a possible_o because_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o airy_a and_o fiery_a that_o be_v flammy_a chap._n xxii_o of_o colour_n 1._o the_o author_n definition_n of_o a_o colour_n that_o light_n be_v a_o colour_n aristotle_n definition_n of_o colour_n examine_v 2._o scaliger_n absurdity_n touch_v colour_n and_o light_n 3._o what_o colour_n light_n be_v of_o and_o why_o term_v a_o single_a colour_n that_o light_n do_v not_o efficient_a render_v a_o object_n visible_a how_o a_o mix_a colour_n work_v upon_o the_o sight_n and_o how_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o it_o 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o mercury_n in_o its_o colour_n through_o each_o several_a preparation_n 5._o that_o colour_n be_v formal_o relation_n only_o to_o our_o sight_n that_o a_o mix_a colour_n be_v not_o a_o intentional_a quality_n that_o beside_o the_o relation_n of_o colour_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a foundation_n in_o their_o original_a subject_n how_o the_o same_o fundamental_a colour_n act_v 6._o that_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a colour_n but_o all_o be_v true_a 7._o the_o difference_n of_o colour_n what_o colour_n focal_a fire_n be_v of_o the_o fundamental_a colour_n of_o mix_a body_n 8._o what_o reflection_n of_o light_n be_v what_o refraction_n of_o colour_n be_v aristotle_n definition_n of_o colour_n reject_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o double_a reflection_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o colour_n in_o apple_n hold_v over_o the_o water_n and_o looking-glass_n the_o variation_n of_o illumination_n by_o various_a glass_n 9_o the_o division_n of_o glass_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o colour_n in_o a_o prism_n 10._o the_o nature_n of_o refraction_n why_o colour_n be_v not_o refract_v in_o the_o eye_n i._o colour_n be_v a_o mode_n or_o quality_n of_o a_o mix_v be_v through_o which_o it_o move_v the_o sight_n if_o so_o then_o certain_o light_n be_v a_o colour_n for_o 1._o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o mix_a body_n 2._o it_o move_v the_o sight_n primar_o immediate_o and_o per_fw-la se._n i_o prove_v it_o we_o do_v distinguish_v light_n from_o darkness_n and_o a_o light_a body_n from_o a_o dark_a one_o by_o our_o sight_n ergo_fw-la it_o move_v the_o sight_n probably_n you_o may_v deny_v my_o definition_n of_o colour_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v for_o your_o further_a satisfaction_n compare_v it_o with_o that_o of_o aristotle_n and_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o it_o differ_v only_o in_o precision_n we_o be_v less_o universal_a and_o near_o to_o sense_n then_o he_o lumen_fw-la which_o be_v equipollent_a to_o colour_n est_fw-la actus_fw-la perspicui_fw-la quatenus_fw-la perspicui_fw-la light_a or_o rather_o illumination_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o perspicuous_a body_n quatenus_fw-la perspicui_fw-la be_v redundant_fw-la by_o actus_fw-la be_v imply_v a_o actuation_n or_o motion_n 2._o by_o perspicuous_a be_v intend_v a_o body_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v or_o rather_o of_o reflect_a light_n and_o be_v not_o the_o sight_n capable_a of_o receive_v or_o reflect_v light_n and_o of_o be_v actuate_v by_o it_o or_o if_o you_o will_v take_v colour_n for_o a_o quality_n follow_v the_o temperament_n and_o mistion_n of_o the_o element_n the_o difference_n be_v not_o great_a this_o be_v a_o definition_n of_o colour_n as_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o it-self_n a_o priori_fw-la the_o other_o describe_v a_o posteriori_fw-la relative_o and_o accidental_o for_o it_o be_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la to_o it_o to_o move_v the_o sight_n i_o can_v but_o reflect_v at_o scaliger_n boldness_n who_o pretend_v to_o exceed_v cardan_n in_o subtlety_n so_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o reprehend_v and_o correct_v he_o in_o every_o distinction_n but_o with_o more_o absurdity_n than_o he_o suppose_v cardan_n to_o be_v less_o subtle_a and_o particular_o about_o colour_n and_o light_n exercit._n cccxxv_o d._n consequence_n 2._o here_o he_o infer_v a_o real_a and_o formal_a difference_n between_o a_o accident_n and_o its_o subject_a the_o contrary_n have_v so_o plain_o be_v demonstrate_v 2._o that_o a_o accident_n be_v constitute_v out_o of_o a_o power_n and_o act._n the_o falsity_n of_o which_o be_v detect_v in_o my_o disp._n of_o pow._n these_o assertion_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o absurdity_n 1._o a_o accident_n and_o a_o substance_n be_v real_o and_o formal_o different_a and_o owe_v their_o production_n to_o one_o substantial_a efficient_a it_o follow_v that_o a_o substance_n produce_v effect_n differ_v from_o itself_o in_o specie_fw-la 2._o that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o efficient_a of_o a_o power_n and_o act._n power_n and_o act_n be_v two_o positive_a contrary_n one_o substancial_a efficient_a be_v infer_v to_o be_v a_o efficient_a secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la of_o two_o positive_a contrary_n for_o a_o power_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v not_o a_o privation_n for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la real_n but_o a_o positive_a 3._o neither_o be_v power_n or_o substance_n the_o true_a matter_n of_o colour_n not_o the_o power_n for_o that_o be_v like_a to_o the_o matter_n not_o the_o substance_n that_o be_v the_o sole_a whole_a substance_n wherefore_o if_o neither_o power_n or_o substance_n be_v the_o true_a matter_n it_o can_v be_v any_o real_a thing_n because_o whatever_o be_v real_a consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n wherefore_o say_v he_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o have_v a_o substance_n for_o its_o subject_n wherein_o it_o be_v inherent_a but_o in_o itself_o it_o have_v a_o power_n and_o act_v out_o
which_o be_v the_o raise_n of_o a_o feeling_n it_o be_v move_v by_o be_v diduct_v either_o by_o depression_n or_o weight_n or_o any_o other_o thick_a continuous_a diduction_n so_o that_o whatever_o be_v thin_a light_a or_o rare_a do_v effuge_fw-la the_o sense_n of_o the_o tact_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o air_n thin_a vapour_n exhalation_n or_o spirit_n be_v not_o immediate_o feel_v that_o which_o do_v gentle_o stir_v &_o quaver_v these_o tangent_fw-la spirits_z be_v say_v to_o feel_v please_v and_o delightful_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o kiss_n seem_v to_o feel_v so_o please_v to_o many_o because_o that_o happen_v to_o a_o thin_a part_n be_v withal_o of_o a_o exquisite_a feel_n where_o the_o spirit_n be_v gentle_o stir_v and_o quaver_v by_o the_o application_n of_o other_o lip_n do_v cause_v a_o delightful_a feel_n that_o this_o be_v so_o be_v testify_v by_o most_o who_o kiss_v for_o a_o delight_n in_o that_o they_o do_v at_o that_o instant_n of_o the_o application_n of_o lip_n feel_v a_o creep_a quake_a spirit_n in_o their_o lip_n the_o same_o delightful_a feel_n happen_v also_o to_o a_o dog_n apply_v his_o chap_n to_o a_o bitch_n tail_n a_o soft_a object_n do_v gentle_o stir_v the_o tangent_fw-la spirit_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o be_v perfect_o please_v and_o therefore_o many_o man_n love_v to_o handle_v and_o feel_v boy_n and_o girl_n cheek_n that_o which_o do_v so_o much_o deduct_v the_o tactile_a spirit_n as_o to_o divide_v and_o burst_v they_o do_v subvert_v the_o tact_n and_o cause_n a_o pain_n as_o for_o the_o other_o difference_n of_o tangible_n they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o degree_n and_o property_n of_o raise_v feeling_n in_o tangible_n so_o we_o say_v a_o thing_n feel_v heavy_a light_a hot_a cold_a moist_a dry_a fiery_a waterish_a earthy_a hard_a soft_a rough_a smooth_a etc._n etc._n the_o description_n of_o all_o which_o i_o do_v omit_v as_o have_v set_v they_o down_o above_o a_o gentle_a titillation_n be_v one_o of_o the_o delightful_a tangibles_fw-fr which_o gentleness_n if_o otherwise_o exceed_v and_o infer_v violence_n do_v become_v painful_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o french_a scab_n or_o manginess_n titillation_n sometime_o inser_n violence_n not_o by_o divide_v the_o tangent_fw-la spirit_n through_o itself_o and_o immediate_o but_o by_o accident_n through_o gather_v the_o spirit_n too_o much_o together_o through_o its_o light_a appulse_n to_o which_o they_o do_v accur_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o oft_o do_v as_o it_o be_v thereby_o overstrain_v or_o overreatch_v themselves_o it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o one_o proper_a feeling_n do_v tickle_v any_o part_n of_o his_o body_n as_o his_o knee_n or_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o if_o another_o do_v gentle_o touch_v it_o it_o tickle_v he_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o which_o touch_v a_o part_n must_v be_v of_o a_o certain_a distant_a temperament_n from_o the_o part_n feel_v which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o man_n own_o self_n but_o in_o every_o other_o man_n beside_o one_o fancy_n add_v much_o to_o it_o natural_a philosophy_n the_o second_o part_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o other_o element_n 1._o the_o author_n purpose_n touch_v his_o method_n in_o the_o precede_a book_n and_o a_o further_a explication_n of_o some_o term_n make_v use_v of_o there_o 2._o that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n copernicus_n his_o astronomy_n examine_v 3._o the_o earth_n division_n into_o three_o region_n and_o their_o particular_a extent_n 4._o what_o body_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n that_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o principal_a efficient_a of_o stone_n and_o metal_n how_o a_o stone_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o in_o the_o bladder_n a_o rare_a instance_n of_o a_o stone_n takenout_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o generation_n of_o a_o flint_n marble_n jaspis_n cornelian_a diamond_n ruby_n gold_n copper_n iron_n mercury_n silver_n the_o place_n of_o mine_n 5._o of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n whether_o silver_n be_v transmutable_a into_o gold_n whether_o gold_n may_v be_v render_v potable_a the_o effect_n of_o the_o suppose_a aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la and_o what_o it_o be_v 6._o of_o earthy_a saltish_a juice_n the_o generation_n of_o common_a salt_n salt-gemme_n saltpetre_n allom_n salt-armoniack_a and_o vitriol_n and_o of_o their_o kind_n 7._o of_o earthy_a unctuous_a juice_n viz._n sulphur_n arsenic_n amber_n naptha_n peteroyl_n asphaltos_n oil_n of_o earth_n sea-coal_n and_o jeatstone_n of_o their_o kind_n and_o virtue_n 8._o of_o the_o mean_a juice_n of_o the_o earth_n viz._n mercury_n antimony_n marcasita_n cobaltum_fw-la chalcitis_n misy_n and_o sorry_a whether_o any_o of_o these_o mean_a juice_n be_v to_o be_v state_v principle_n of_o metal_n i._o hitherto_o i_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o element_n their_o production_n form_n second_o and_o three_o single_a and_o mix_v quality_n with_o intention_n to_o have_v declare_v their_o dissolution_n from_o the_o chaos_n and_o separation_n from_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o i_o do_v only_o mention_v so_o much_o touch_v their_o nature_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o discover_v the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o effect_n produce_v by_o they_o through_o their_o dissolution_n at_o that_o time_n and_o place_n i_o think_v it_o unseasonable_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o only_a apparent_a contrary_a motion_n and_o effect_n whereby_o they_o return_v to_o one_o another_o and_o exercise_v a_o mutual_a commerce_n between_o each_o other_o and_o seem_v but_o real_o do_v not_o to_o change_v into_o one_o another_o nature_n all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o particular_a relation_n of_o each_o element_n as_o they_o be_v consist_v at_o present_a of_o local_a motion_n in_o general_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o attraction_n and_o repuision_n and_o of_o meteor_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o propose_v to_o you_o by_o a_o sensible_a demonstration_n why_o i_o judge_v it_o unseasonable_a to_o treat_v of_o these_o particular_n above_o be_v because_o i_o will_v not_o oppress_v your_o fancy_n with_o seem_v contrary_a notion_n but_o real_o agree_v to_o a_o hair_n and_o so_o may_v have_v endanger_v the_o conception_n and_o retention_n of_o the_o precedent_a one_o which_o now_o i_o may_v with_o more_o safety_n attempt_n suppose_v you_o to_o have_v weigh_v the_o reason_n and_o to_o have_v narrow_o search_v into_o their_o meaning_n neither_o shall_v i_o repeat_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o have_v be_v set_v down_o already_o but_o proceed_v where_o i_o leave_v off_o only_o since_o now_o i_o may_v with_o security_n discover_v my_o meaning_n of_o these_o expression_n of_o move_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n and_o to_o the_o centre_n from_o the_o circumference_n both_o which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o make_v use_n of_o for_o to_o perduce_v you_o to_o a_o true_a apprehension_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o its_o dissolution_n by_o move_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n be_v not_o intend_v a_o desert_v of_o the_o proper_a centre_n of_o those_o element_n that_o be_v say_v so_o to_o move_v but_z 1._o to_o move_v so_o from_o their_o centre_n as_o to_o tend_v and_o be_v diffuse_v thence_o to_o the_o circumference_n into_o the_o great_a tenuity_n or_o rarity_n but_o not_o to_o desert_v their_o proper_a centre_n for_o than_o they_o can_v not_o move_v at_o all_o because_o all_o motion_n be_v peracted_a upon_o a_o immovable_a which_o must_v be_v a_o centre_n 2._o to_o move_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n be_v not_o to_o desert_v the_o circumference_n &_o be_v reduce_v by_o penetration_n into_o a_o central_a point_n as_o mathematician_n do_v imagine_v but_o to_o be_v contract_v to_o a_o centre_n from_o a_o circumference_n for_o to_o gain_v the_o great_a dense_a weight_n or_o weighty_a crassitude_n like_o other_o be_v diffuse_v for_o to_o gain_v the_o great_a rarity_n or_o tenuity_n and_o that_o natural_o for_o density_n or_o crassitude_n can_v be_v attain_v by_o any_o other_o manner_n then_o by_o a_o contraction_n to_o a_o centre_n and_o rarity_n and_o tenuity_n but_o by_o a_o diffusion_n from_o a_o centre_n 3._o intend_v by_o move_v from_o a_o centre_n to_o a_o circumference_n to_o signify_v a_o tendency_n to_o the_o great_a contiguous_a rarity_n or_o continuous_a levity_n i_o do_v not_o exclude_v but_o that_o such_o light_a element_n in_o a_o confusion_n with_o opposite_a element_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o chaos_n may_v also_o tend_v from_o a_o centre_n of_o magnitude_n because_o they_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o overpower_a weighty_a element_n expel_v they_o from_o their_o centre_n and_o so_o in_o this_o signification_n i_o have_v sometime_o intend_v by_o move_v from_o the_o centre_n a_o desert_v of_o the_o centre_n
union_n may_v be_v more_o proper_o term_v a_o principle_n than_o privation_n p._n 8._o 2._o the_o principle_n of_o a_o material_a be_v state_v by_o pythagoras_n reject_v p._n 9_o 3._o that_o to_o treat_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o metaphysic_n 10._o 4._o that_o the_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la of_o aristotle_n be_v a_o non_fw-fr ens._n ib._n 5._o that_o the_o chaos_n have_v a_o form_n p._n 11._o 6._o the_o author_n materia_fw-la prima_fw-la p._n 12._o 7._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o physics_n to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n ib._n 8._o what_o the_o first_o form_n of_o all_o natural_a being_n be_v ib._n 13._o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o element_n 1._o the_o near_a definition_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v p._n 15._o 2._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o element_n that_o all_o physical_a definition_n ought_v to_o be_v sensible_a the_o proof_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o element_n and_o of_o their_o number_n p._n 16._o 3._o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o element_n it_o be_v etymology_n and_o honomony_n p._n 17._o 4._o what_o distinction_n the_o author_n make_v between_o principle_n cause_n and_o element_n p_o 18._o 5._o what_o a_o natural_a cause_n be_v that_o the_o element_n be_v no_o single_a real_a being_n that_o they_o be_v treat_v of_o separately_z and_o single_o ratione_fw-la only_o ib._n 6._o that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o natural_a cause_n their_o necessity_n prove_v in_o particular_a ib._n chap._n v._o of_o new_a philosophy_n and_o the_o author_n of_o it_o 1._o helmontius_n his_o arrogance_n and_o vainglory_n how_o and_o wherein_o he_o reject_v the_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n his_o own_o principle_n p._n 19_o 20._o 2._o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o say_v helmontius_n p._n 21._o 3._o a_o confutation_n of_o all_o his_o physical_a principle_n in_o particular_a p._n 22._o 4._o some_o few_o argument_n against_o renè_fw-la des_fw-fr cartes_n his_o principle_n in_o general_n p._n 23_o 24_o 25._o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o material_a principle_n of_o natural_a being_n 1._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o element_n p._n 26._o 2._o that_o the_o element_n be_v real_o compound_v natural_a being_n ib._n 3._o that_o matter_n and_o quantity_n be_v real_o identificate_v ib._n 4._o what_o quantity_n be_v what_o its_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la be_v p._n 27._o 5._o that_o in_o rebus_fw-la quantis_fw-la there_o be_v a_o maximum_fw-la and_o a_o minimum_fw-la definitum_fw-la p._n 28._o 6._o experimental_a instance_n prove_v that_o there_o be_v actual_a minima_n and_o that_o all_o natural_a being_n do_v consist_v out_o of_o they_o p._n 29._o 7._o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o precede_a instance_n infer_v a_o continuum_fw-la to_o be_v constitute_v out_o of_o actual_a indivisibles_fw-fr some_o geometrical_a objection_n answer_v p._n 30._o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o natural_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o element_n 1._o that_o the_o element_n be_v constitute_v out_o of_o minima_n that_o they_o be_v at_o first_o create_v a_o maximum_fw-la divisible_a into_o minima_n p._n 31._o 2._o that_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la aristotelica_n yet_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o essert_v she_o to_o have_v a_o potentia_fw-la essentialis_fw-la or_o appetitus_fw-la formae_fw-la p._n 32._o 3._o that_o the_o natural_a form_n be_v not_o educe_v è_fw-fr potentia_fw-la materiae_fw-la ib._n 4._o that_o the_o actus_fw-la of_o local_a motion_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n ib._n 5._o the_o manner_n of_o know_v the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o element_n that_o there_o be_v a_o chaos_n p._n 33._o 6._o that_o there_o be_v confer_v a_o distinct_a form_n upon_o every_o element_n whether_o a_o form_n be_v a_o substance_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o ib._n 34._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o absolute_a and_o respective_a form_n of_o earth_n water_n ayr_n and_o fire_n 1._o what_o form_v it_o be_v the_o author_n allot_v to_o earth_n that_o dryness_n be_v not_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o earth_n p._n 35._o 2._o the_o respective_a form_n of_o earth_n 36._o 3._o that_o coldness_n be_v not_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o water_n that_o water_n be_v not_o moist_a natural_o neither_o do_v it_o moisten_v what_o it_o be_v to_o moisten_v why_o water_n acuate_v with_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n sulphur_n or_o of_o saltpetre_n do_v moisten_v and_o abate_v thirst_n more_o than_o when_o it_o be_v single_a ib._n 4._o the_o form_n of_o water_n what_o gravity_n be_v and_o what_o levity_n what_o density_n be_v the_o form_n of_o water_n prove_v why_o water_n disperse_v itself_o into_o drop_n why_o seaman_n can_v make_v land_n upon_o the_o cap-head_n when_o they_o may_v upon_o the_o top-mast-head_n why_o the_o star_n do_v appear_v soon_o to_o those_o in_o the_o east-sea_n than_o to_o other_o in_o the_o west_n p._n 37._o 5._o that_o water_n be_v thick_a but_o not_o dense_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o water_n be_v smooth_a why_o air_n make_v a_o bubble_n upon_o the_o water_n when_o it_o break_v forth_o that_o the_o least_o atom_n of_o air_n can_v break_v through_o the_o water_n without_o raise_v a_o bubble_n why_o the_o same_o do_v not_o happen_v to_o earth_n p._n 38._o 6._o that_o moisture_n be_v not_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o air_n neither_o do_v the_o air_n natural_o moisten_v any_o body_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_n dry_v it_o p._n 39_o 7._o the_o form_n of_o ayr._n what_o tenuity_n be_v why_o feather_n cobweb_n and_o other_o light_a body_n do_v expand_v themselves_o when_o throw_v through_o the_o ayr._n why_o grease_n oil_n wax_n etc._n etc._n do_v make_v splatche_n when_o pour_v upon_o the_o ground_n why_o gunpowder_n smoak_n breathe_v of_o live_a creature_n vapour_n exhalation_n dust_n etc._n etc._n do_v diffuse_v themselves_o in_o that_o manner_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o least_o breath_n move_v and_o shake_v the_o ayr._n the_o relative_a form_n of_o air_n why_o spirit_n of_o wine_n mix_v easy_a and_o soon_o with_o water_n than_o one_o water_n with_o another_o p._n 40_o 41._o 8._o the_o first_o quality_n of_o fire_n what_o rarity_n be_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o torch_n or_o candle_n spread_v its_o beam_n circular_o as_o appear_v at_o a_o distance_n that_o fire_n be_v rough_a the_o cause_n of_o it_o fire_n relative_n nature_n a_o compare_v of_o all_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n one_o to_o the_o other_o p._n 42_o 43._o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o whence_o the_o world_n have_v its_o beginning_n what_o the_o chaos_n be_v that_o the_o chaos_n have_v a_o form_n a_o scripture_n objection_n answer_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n do_v informate_v the_o chaos_n p._n 44._o 2._o that_o the_o chaos_n consist_v of_o the_o four_o element_n be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n the_o etymology_n of_o heaven_n what_o moses_n mean_v by_o water_n above_o the_o water_n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o firmament_n that_o the_o air_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o water_n in_o gen._n p._n 45._o 3._o that_o the_o element_n be_v exact_o mix_v in_o the_o chaos_n that_o all_o the_o element_n consist_v of_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o minima_n p_o 46._o 4._o that_o none_o but_o god_n alone_o can_v be_v rational_o think_v to_o be_v the_o efficient_a of_o the_o chaos_n how_o this_o action_n be_v express_v in_o scripture_n p_o 47._o 5._o what_o creation_n be_v thom._n aq._n his_o definition_n of_o creation_n disprove_v augustine_n observation_n of_o the_o creation_n p._n 48._o 6._o that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o creation_n prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n of_o holy_a man_n and_o of_o philosopher_n p._n 49._o 7._o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o creation_n whether_o creation_n be_v a_o emanent_fw-la or_o transient_a action_n creation_n be_v either_o mediate_a or_o immediate_a scotus_n his_o error_n upon_o this_o point_n the_o difference_n between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherein_o mediate_a creation_n differ_v from_o generation_n p._n 50_o 51._o 8._o of_o the_o place_n magnitude_n tangible_a quality_n colour_n temperament_n time_n figure_n extent_n in_o figure_n duration_n quantity_n and_o number_n of_o the_o chaos_n p._n 52_o 53_o 54._o chap._n x._o of_o the_o first_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n 1._o why_o the_o chaos_n be_v break_v p._n 55._o 2._o that_o the_o chaos_n can_v never_o have_v wrought_v its_o own_o change_n through_o itself_o the_o efficient_a of_o its_o mutation_n p._n 56._o 3._o the_o several_a change_n which_o the_o chaos_n undergo_v through_o its_o disruption_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o say_a disruption_n ib._n 4._o how_o light_n be_v first_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o chaos_n what_o a_o flame_n be_v p._n 58._o 5._o a_o perfect_a description_n
of_o the_o first_o knock_n or_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o earth_n get_v the_o centre_n and_o how_o the_o water_n air_n and_o fire_v get_v above_o it_o why_o a_o squib_n turn_v into_o so_o many_o whirl_v in_o the_o ayr._n ib._n 6._o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o first_o light_n of_o the_o creation_n a_o plain_a demonstration_n prove_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n to_o be_v natural_a and_o of_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n ib._n 59_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o second_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n 1._o a_o enarration_n of_o effect_n befalling_a the_o element_n through_o the_o second_o knock_n the_o proportion_n of_o each_o of_o the_o element_n in_o their_o purity_n to_o the_o peregrine_n element_n p._n 60._o 2._o the_o ground_n of_o the_o forementioned_a proportion_n of_o the_o element_n 61_o 62._o 3._o that_o fire_n and_o air_n constitute_v the_o firmament_n p._n 63._o 4._o a_o grand_a objection_n answer_v ib._n 64._o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o three_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n 1._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o three_o knock_n why_o earth_n be_v heavy_a than_o water_n why_o water_n be_v more_o weighty_a near_o the_o top_n than_o towards_o the_o bottom_n why_o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v drown_v do_v not_o go_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ocean_n why_o a_o potch_v egg_n do_v common_o rest_v itself_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n in_o a_o skillet_n why_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o salt-water_n be_v more_o saltish_a than_o the_o upper_a part_n p._n 66_o 67._o 2._o whence_o the_o earth_n happen_v to_o be_v thrust_v out_o into_o great_a protuberancy_n how_o the_o earth_n arrive_v to_o be_v dispose_v to_o germination_n of_o plant_n a_o vast_a grove_n press_v into_o the_o earth_n p._n 68_o 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o water_n continual_a circular_a motion_n ib._n 69._o 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o such_o a_o variety_n of_o plant_n p._n 71._o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o four_o five_o six_z and_o seven_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n 1._o a_o enarration_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o four_o division_n that_o nature_n create_v the_o first_o body_n of_o every_o species_n the_o great_a be_v instance_a in_o bee_n fish_n and_o fowl_n that_o all_o species_n be_v derive_v from_o one_o individuum_fw-la that_o adam_n be_v the_o great_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v since_o the_o creation_n what_o those_o glants_n be_v which_o the_o poet_n feign_v p._n 72_o 73_o 74._o 2._o how_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v create_v that_o a_o lioness_n be_v not_o more_o vigorous_a than_o a_o lion_n p._n 75._o 3._o how_o the_o star_n of_o the_o firmament_n be_v create_v p._n 76._o 4._o how_o the_o durable_a cloud_n of_o the_o air_n be_v create_v ib._n 5._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o five_o division_n ib._n 6._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o six_o division_n ib._n 7._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o last_o division_n ib._n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o absolute_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n 1._o what_o be_v understand_v by_o second_o quality_n p_o 78._o 2._o what_o the_o second_o quality_n of_o earth_n be_v p._n 79._o 3._o aristotle_n definition_n of_o density_n reject_v ib._n 4._o the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o density_n p._n 80._o 5._o the_o forementioned_a opinion_n confute_v p._n 81._o 6._o the_o description_n of_o indivisibles_fw-fr according_a to_o democritus_n disprove_v that_o all_o figure_n be_v divisible_a except_v a_o circular_a minimum_fw-la that_o strength_n unite_v prove_v strong_a in_o around_o figure_n and_o why_o ib._n 82_o 83._o 7._o what_o the_o second_o quality_n of_o fire_n be_v cardan_n averrhoes_n zimara_n aristotle_n tolet_n and_o zabarel_v their_o opinion_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o rarity_n confute_v p._n 84_o 85_o 86_o 87._o 8._o the_o second_o quality_n of_o water_n aristotle_n joh._n grammat_n tolet_n zabarel_n and_o barthol_n their_o sense_n of_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n disprove_v p._n 88_o 9_o what_o the_o second_o quality_n of_o air_n be_v p._n 89._o 10._o what_o be_v intend_v by_o three_o four_o or_o five_o quality_n a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o say_a quality_n what_o obtuseness_n acuteness_n asperity_n levor_fw-la hardness_n rigidity_n softness_n solidity_n liquidity_n and_o lentor_n be_v and_o their_o kind_n ib._n 90_o 91_o 92._o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o respective_a quality_n of_o the_o eement_n particular_o of_o fire_n earth_n and_o water_n 1._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o respective_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n why_o they_o be_v term_v second_o quality_n p._n 93._o 2._o that_o heat_n be_v the_o second_o respective_a or_o accidental_a quality_n of_o fire_n that_o fire_n be_v not_o burn_v hot_a within_o its_o own_o region_n that_o fire_n do_v not_o burn_v unless_o it_o flame_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o experiment_n through_o aq._n fort_n ib._n 3._o that_o heat_n in_o fire_n be_v violent_o produce_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o production_n of_o a_o flame_n what_o it_o be_v which_o we_o call_v hot_a warm_a or_o burn_v how_o fire_n dissolve_v and_o consume_v a_o body_n into_o ash_n p._n 94._o 4._o that_o heat_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o multiplication_n condensation_n and_o retention_n of_o the_o part_n of_o fire_n the_o degree_n of_o heat_n in_o fire_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v warm_a hot_a scorch_a hot_a blister_a hot_a burn_v hot_a and_o consume_v hot_a p._n 95._o 5._o a_o way_n how_o to_o try_v the_o force_n of_o fire_n by_o scale_n why_o fire_n do_v not_o always_o feel_v hot_a in_o the_o ayr._n ib._n 96._o 6._o plato_n and_o scaliger_n their_o opinion_n touch_v heat_n p._n 97._o 7._o the_o parepatetick_a description_n of_o heat_n reject_v how_o fire_n separate_v silver_n from_o gold_n and_o lead_v from_o silver_n p._n 98._o 8._o what_o the_o second_o respective_a quality_n of_o earth_n be_v what_o cold_a be_v the_o manner_n of_o operation_n of_o cold_a upon_o our_o tâ—â—ct_n p._n 100_o 9_o the_o second_o respective_a quality_n of_o water_n that_o water_n cool_v different_o from_o earth_n ib._n 10._o aristotle_n and_o zabarel_n their_o waver_a opinion_n touch_v cold._n that_o earth_n be_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la ib._n 101._o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o remain_a respective_a qualility_n of_o the_o element_n 1._o the_o second_o respective_a quality_n of_o the_o ayr._n that_o water_n can_v be_v real_o and_o essential_o attenuate_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n 102_o 103._o 2._o that_o air_n can_v be_v real_o and_o essential_o incrassated_a why_o a_o man_n while_o he_o be_v alive_a sink_v down_o into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v drown_v and_o afterward_o be_v cast_v up_o again_o that_o a_o woman_n be_v long_o in_o sink_v or_o drown_v than_o a_o man_n the_o great_a error_n commit_v in_o try_v of_o witch_n by_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o water_n p._n 104_o 105_o 106._o 3._o that_o a_o great_a condensation_n or_o rarefaction_n be_v impossible_a in_o the_o earth_n p._n 107._o 4._o in_o what_o sense_n the_o author_n understand_v and_o intend_v rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n throughout_o his_o philosophy_n p._n 108._o 5._o the_o three_o respective_a quality_n of_o fire_n what_o dryness_n be_v the_o definition_n of_o moisture_n the_o three_o respective_a quality_n of_o water_n and_o ayr._n aristotle_n description_n of_o moisture_n that_o water_n be_v the_o primum_fw-la humidum_fw-la in_o what_o sense_n air_n be_v term_v dry_a in_o what_o moist_a p._n 109._o chap._n xvii_o of_o mixtion_n 1._o what_o mixtion_n be_v three_o condition_n require_v in_o a_o mixtion_n p_o 110._o 2._o whether_o mixtion_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n differ_v real_o p._n 111._o 3._o aristotle_n definition_n of_o mixtion_n examine_v whether_o the_o element_n remain_v entire_a in_o mix_a body_n 112._o 4._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o intention_n or_o remission_n of_o quality_n as_o the_o peripatetic_n do_v apprehend_v the_o author_n sense_n of_o remission_n and_o intention_n p._n 113._o 5._o that_o a_o mixtion_n be_v erroneous_o divide_v into_o a_o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a mixtion_n p._n 114._o chap._n xviii_o of_o temperament_n 1._o that_o temperament_n be_v the_o form_n of_o mixtion_n that_o temperament_n be_v a_o real_a and_o positive_a quality_n p._n 115._o 2._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o temperament_n whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o single_a or_o manifold_a quality_n whether_o a_o complexion_n of_o quality_n may_v be_v call_v one_o compound_v quality_n p._n 116._o 3._o whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o five_o quality_n a_o contradiction_n among_o physician_n touch_v temperament_n whether_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n effect_n be_v one_o temperament_n or_o more_o ib._n 117._o 4._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o distemper_n what_o a_o substantial_a change_n be_v p._n 118._o 5._o
the_o division_n of_o water_n p._n 289._o 3._o what_o a_o lake_n be_v the_o strange_a virtue_n of_o some_o lake_n 290_o 291_o 292._o 4._o what_o a_o fountain_n be_v the_o wonderful_a property_n of_o some_o fountain_n p._n 293_o to_o 295._o 5._o of_o physical_a well_n p._n 296._o of_o bath_n p._n 297._o 7._o of_o river_n and_o their_o rare_a property_n ib._n 298._o 8._o of_o the_o chief_a strait_o of_o the_o sea_n p._n 299_o 230._o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o ocean_n 1._o that_o the_o disburden_v of_o the_o eastern_a river_n into_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o circulation_n neither_o be_v the_o sun_n or_o moon_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n p._n 301_o 302._o 2._o the_o periodical_a course_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a water_n of_o the_o ocean_n p._n 303_o 304_o 305._o 3._o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o ocean_n shall_v move_v so_o swift_o as_o in_o 12_o hour_n and_o somewhat_o more_o to_o slow_a about_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n p_o 306_o 307_o 308._o 4._o a_o further_a explanation_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o intumescence_n and_o detumescence_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o anticipation_n of_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o ocean_n 309_o to_o 312._o 5._o that_o the_o sun_n intense_a heat_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v a_o potent_a adjuvant_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o ocean_n circulation_n and_o likewise_o the_o minima_n descening_n from_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o polar_a region_n p._n 313_o to_o 316._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o polar_a coast_n 1._o what_o the_o libration_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v that_o the_o tide_n be_v not_o occasion_v by_o libration_n the_o navel_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o the_o sea_n move_v towards_o the_o north_n polar_a why_o the_o ebb_n be_v strong_a in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n than_o the_o flood_n and_o why_o the_o flood_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o ebb_n in_o the_o ocean_n why_o the_o irish_a sea_n be_v so_o rough_a p._n 316_o 317_o 318._o 2._o why_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v not_o subject_v to_o tide_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o east_n sea_n or_o sinus_n codanus_n p._n 319._o 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o bear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o seyne_n p._n 320._o 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o rise_n of_o this_o sea_n ib._n 321._o chap._n ix_o of_o inundation_n 1._o of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o inundation_n that_o the_o deluge_n mention_v in_o genesis_n be_v not_o universal_a the_o explanation_n of_o the_o text._n p_o 422_o 323._o 2._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o deluge_n that_o it_o be_v not_o occasion_v through_o the_o overfil_n of_o the_o ocean_n p._n 324._o 3._o that_o there_o happen_v very_o great_a deluge_n since_o when_o and_o where_o p._n 325._o 4._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o deluge_n ib._n 5._o inland_a inundation_n p._n 327._o chap._n x._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o before-formentioned_n property_n of_o lake_n 1._o whence_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n be_v so_o strong_a for_o sustain_v of_o weighty_a body_n and_o why_o it_o breed_v no_o fish_n the_o cause_n of_o quality_n contrary_a to_o these_o in_o other_o lake_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o lake_n lerna_n p._n 328._o 2._o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o lake_n eaug_fw-mi of_o thrace_n gerasa_n the_o lake_n among_o the_o troglodyte_n clitorius_n laumond_n vadimon_n and_o benaco_n be_v derive_v ib._n 3._o whence_o the_o property_n of_o the_o lake_n larius_n pilat_n pool_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o laubach_n emanate_n p._n 329._o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o rise_n of_o fountain_n river_n and_o hill_n 1._o that_o fountain_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o rain_n p._n 330._o 2._o aristotle_n opinion_n touch_v the_o rise_n of_o fountain_n examine_v p._n 331._o 3._o the_o author_n assertion_n concern_v the_o rise_n of_o fountain_n the_o rise_n of_o many_o principal_a fountain_n of_o the_o world_n ib_n 332._o 4._o why_o holland_n be_v not_o mountainous_a p._n 333._o 5._o that_o the_o first_o deluge_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o hill_n ib._n 334_o 6._o whence_o that_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n contain_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v derive_v p._n 335._o 7._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o most_o shore_n be_v mountainous_a why_o the_o island_n ferro_fw-la be_v not_o irrigate_v with_o any_o river_n why_o the_o earth_n be_v depress_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o elevate_v towards_o the_o polar_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o hill_n in_o some_o country_n and_o scarcity_n in_o other_o ib._n 336._o 8._o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 337._o chap_n xii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o fountain_n 1._o whence_o some_o fountain_n be_v deleterious_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fountain_n lethe_n of_o cea_n lincystis_n arania_n the_o cause_n of_o foecundation_n and_o of_o render_v barren_a of_o other_o fountain_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o eleusinian_n water_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o illyrium_n epirus_n cyreniaca_n arcadia_n the_o holy_a cross_n sibaris_fw-la lycos_fw-la of_o the_o unctuous_a fountain_n of_o rome_n and_o jacob_n fountain_n p._n 338_o 339._o 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o ipsum_fw-la and_o barnet_n wells_n p._n 340._o 3._o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n be_v derive_v ib._n 4._o of_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o bath_n 341._o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o various_a taste_n smell_v congelation_n and_o choice_n of_o water_n 1._o various_a taste_n of_o several_a lake_n fountain_n and_o river_n water_n p._n 342._o 2._o the_o divers_a scent_n of_o water_n p._n 343._o 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a taste_n that_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o generate_v by_o the_o broil_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o author_n opinion_n ib._n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o scent_n of_o wate_n p._n 345._o 5._o what_o ice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n why_o some_o country_n be_v less_o expose_v to_o frost_n than_o other_o that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o line_n ib._n 346._o 6._o the_o difference_n of_o frost_n why_o a_o frost_n do_v usual_o begin_v and_o end_v with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n p._n 347._o 7._o the_o original_a or_o rise_v of_o frosty_a minim_n why_o fresh_a water_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v freeze_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v freeze_v p._n 348._o 8._o what_o water_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o worst_a the_o reason_n of_o their_o excellency_n and_o badaess_a p_o 349_o 350._o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o air_n with_o the_o other_o element_n 1._o how_o the_o air_n move_v downward_o what_o motion_n the_o element_n will_v exercise_v suppose_v they_o enjoy_v their_o centre_n why_o the_o air_n do_v not_o easy_o toss_v the_o terraqueous_a globe_n out_o of_o its_o place_n how_o the_o air_n be_v capable_a of_o two_o contrary_a motion_n 351_o 352._o 2._o that_o the_o air_n move_v continual_o from_o east_n through_o the_o south_n to_o west_n and_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o east_n through_o the_o north._n p._n 353._o 3._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o air_n circular_a motion_n answer_v p._n 354._o 4._o the_o pole_n of_o the_o air._n ib._n 5._o the_o proportion_n of_o air_n to_o fire_n its_o distinction_n into_o three_o profundity_n p._n 355_o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o production_n of_o cloud_n 1._o what_o a_o cloud_n be_v how_o generate_v its_o difference_n how_o a_o rainbow_n be_v produce_v whether_o there_o appear_v any_o rainbow_n before_o the_o flood_n 356_o 2._o the_o generation_n of_o rain_n p._n 357._o 3._o how_o snow_n and_o hail_n be_v engender_v p._n 358._o 4._o the_o manner_n of_o generation_n of_o wind_n ib._n to_o 362._o 5_o the_o difference_n of_o wind_n of_o monzones_n provincial_a wind_n general_a wind_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o kind_n of_o storm_n and_o their_o cause_n what_o a_o mist_n and_o a_o dew_n be_v p._n 362_o to_o 370._o chap._n xvi_o of_o earthquake_n together_o with_o their_o effect_n and_o some_o strange_a instance_n of_o they_o 1._o what_o a_o earthquake_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n the_o concomitant_n thereof_o p._n 370._o 2._o the_o kind_n and_o difference_n of_o earthquake_n ib._n 371_o 372._o 3._o the_o proof_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o earthquake_n p._n 373._o 4._o their_o effect_n upon_o the_o air_n p._n 374._o chap._n xvii_o of_o fiery_a meteor_n in_o the_o air._n 1._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o fool_n fire_n a_o lick_v fire_n helen_n fire_n pollux_n
parallel_v to_o any_o but_o to_o themselves_o have_v affect_v philosophy_n and_o prefer_v its_o worth_n above_o the_o esteem_n of_o all_o other_o david_n and_o solomon_n the_o great_a of_o king_n extol_v the_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n flow_v from_o their_o contemplation_n above_o they_o of_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o other_o secular_a pleasure_n which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o great_a measure_n than_o any_o before_o or_o since_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n king_n of_o africa_n have_v weigh_v triumph_n or_o the_o glory_n follow_v conquest_n and_o victory_n which_o in_o their_o splendour_n do_v overtop_v all_o other_o kind_n of_o glory_n and_o be_v repute_v among_o the_o great_a of_o contentment_n and_o joy_n judge_v they_o to_o be_v more_o troublesome_a than_o please_a for_o he_o have_v observe_v they_o to_o have_v be_v attendant_n in_o their_o high_a eminence_n to_o his_o late_a predecessor_n alexander_n the_o great_a and_o ptolemy_n lagus_n his_o father_n and_o that_o their_o contentment_n and_o joy_n suppose_v to_o slow_a thence_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o continual_a eclipse_n through_o their_o immoderate_a aspire_n to_o great_a and_o through_o every_o alarm_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o through_o the_o daily_a news_n of_o their_o revolt_a subject_n although_o but_o late_o vanquish_v discompose_v their_o spirit_n wherefore_o he_o compose_v himself_o to_o a_o peace_n and_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n which_o do_v so_o much_o cultivate_v his_o understanding_n and_o please_v his_o thought_n that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v the_o help_n of_o man_n most_o renown_v far_o and_o near_o by_o a_o universal_a invitation_n vi_o a_o man_n naked_a and_o unpolisht_a do_v more_o resemble_v a_o brute_n than_o himself_o what_o propriety_n be_v there_o in_o wild_a beast_n but_o which_o you_o may_v find_v in_o west-indians_a i_o mean_v those_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o men-eater_n they_o slay_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o the_o shadow_n of_o each_o of_o they_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o other_o nothing_o beget_v tameness_n in_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o presence_n of_o a_o male_a with_o a_o female_a which_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o their_o reason_n feros_fw-la do_v compel_v they_o unto_o nothing_n different_a from_o these_o shall_v we_o be_v be_v it_o not_o that_o philosophy_n do_v rectify_v and_o redintegrate_a our_o understanding_n to_o this_o we_o owe_v our_o right_n reason_v morality_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a being_n and_o without_o that_o we_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n a_o divine_a will_v hardly_o reach_v to_o theologick_n virtue_n unless_o he_o be_v first_o endow_v with_o moral_n neither_o be_v he_o like_v to_o compass_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n unless_o he_o first_o admire_v he_o in_o his_o creature_n and_o natural_a being_n civilian_n those_o who_o real_o merit_v that_o name_n grow_v expert_a in_o compose_v difference_n between_o other_o by_o regulate_v contention_n arise_v between_o their_o own_o soul_n and_o body_n a_o physician_n incur_v a_o suspicion_n of_o be_v a_o mountebank_n or_o astrologick_n impostor_n in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o more_o than_o ordinary_o verse_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o questionless_a will_v be_v frustrate_v in_o his_o cure_n unless_o he_o be_v exact_o skilful_a in_o know_v the_o proportion_n of_o animal_n mineral_n and_o vegetable_a nature_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n which_o be_v demonstrative_o treat_v of_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n to_o this_o do_v the_o great_a hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o elegance_n elegant_o exhort_v his_o auditor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o we_o ought_v to_o apply_v wisdom_n to_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n and_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n again_o to_o wisdom_n for_o a_o physician_n who_o be_v a_o philosopher_n be_v like_a unto_o god_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o philosophy_n 1._o whether_o philosophy_n can_v be_v define_v 2._o various_a definition_n of_o philosophy_n how_o plato_n do_v define_v it_o the_o definition_n of_o damascen_n 3._o the_o author_n definition_n of_o it_o that_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n be_v as_o sensible_o apprehend_v as_o the_o essence_n of_o his_o creature_n 4._o what_o be_v employ_v by_o knowledge_n 5._o the_o subjectum_fw-la circa_fw-la quod_fw-la or_o object_n of_o philosophy_n 6._o the_o subjectum_fw-la inhaesionis_fw-la or_o subject_a wherein_o philosophy_n be_v inherent_a many_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o philosophy_n do_v not_o admit_v a_o definition_n that_o require_v a_o unity_n in_o the_o definitum_fw-la or_o thing_n define_v which_o be_v not_o inherent_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o philosophy_n but_o rather_o a_o multiplicity_n wherefore_o it_o can_v only_o be_v describe_v to_o the_o contrary_a all_o being_n have_v a_o unity_n for_o ens_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la convertuntur_fw-la a_o be_v and_o one_o be_v identificate_v so_o that_o whatever_o have_v no_o unity_n be_v no_o be_v but_o they_o grant_v philosophy_n to_o be_v a_o be_v can_v deny_v it_o a_o unity_n and_o if_o it_o have_v a_o unity_n it_o be_v definible_a a_o be_v may_v be_v material_o manifold_a and_o yet_o formal_o one_o and_o of_o that_o nature_n be_v philosophy_n philosophy_n be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o being_n by_o their_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o modus_fw-la considerandi_fw-la or_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o it_o to_o wit_n of_o philosophy_n but_o this_o be_v one_o being_n as_o they_o be_v the_o materia_fw-la be_v many_o nevertheless_o their_o universal_a form_n in_o philosophy_n be_v but_o one_o which_o be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o their_o cause_n ii_o the_o definition_n of_o philosophy_n be_v various_o propound_v by_o several_a author_n who_o disagree_v more_o in_o term_n and_o word_n than_o in_o the_o thing_n itself_o other_o again_o who_o seem_v to_o define_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n rather_o describe_v it_o by_o its_o property_n and_o effect_n some_o of_o which_o serve_v to_o illustrate_v its_o nature_n i_o shall_v not_o think_v amiss_o to_o produce_v among_o these_o that_o of_o plato_n be_v most_o cry_v up_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philosophy_n be_v a_o meditation_n upon_o death_n this_o meditation_n upon_o death_n be_v that_o which_o go_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o platonic_a ecstasy_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o qualification_n requisite_a in_o a_o philosopher_n whereby_o he_o do_v withdraw_v his_o thought_n from_o singular_a and_o material_a thing_n apply_v they_o to_o universal_a and_o immaterial_a being_n or_o whereby_o he_o incline_v his_o reason_n to_o his_o fancy_n and_o divert_v his_o mind_n from_o his_o sense_n so_o that_o in_o this_o rapture_n a_o philosopher_n have_v his_o eye_n open_a and_o see_v not_o and_o may_v be_v environ_v with_o noise_n and_o hear_v not_o another_o definition_n the_o say_v divine_a philosopher_n recommend_v approach_v somewhat_o near_o to_o its_o essence_n philosophy_n be_v a_o likeness_n to_o god_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v like_a to_o god_n god_n be_v a_o pattern_n to_o man_n in_o his_o action_n according_a to_o the_o great_a perfection_n of_o virtue_n and_o in_o speculation_n or_o knowledge_n of_o all_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a being_n the_o habitual_a imitation_n of_o which_o be_v the_o true_a philosophy_n damascen_n in_o his_o dialect_n chap._n 3._o state_n this_o follow_a definition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philosophy_n be_v the_o art_n of_o art_n and_o the_o science_n of_o science_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o all_o art_n all_o which_o amount_v to_o this_o philosophy_n be_v a_o comprehension_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n iii_o philosophy_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o cognoscible_a being_n by_o knowledge_n understand_v a_o habit_n of_o know_v a_o thing_n by_o its_o definition_n or_o essence_n that_o be_v by_o its_o internal_a and_o external_a cause_n namely_o matter_n form_n and_o efficient_a by_o internal_a cause_n i_o intend_v a_o principle_n through_o which_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v some_o being_n have_v only_o a_o single_a internal_a cause_n as_o god_n and_o angel_n be_v constitute_v by_o their_o form_n be_v without_o matter_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v nominate_v immaterial_a other_o be_v constitute_v through_o a_o double_a internal_a principle_n and_o from_o a_o efficient_a cause_n as_o all_o natural_a being_n some_o obtain_v a_o single_a internal_a principle_n and_o one_o efficient_a cause_n as_o angel_n god_n only_o consist_v of_o a_o single_a internal_a principle_n which_o be_v his_o form_n which_o be_v that_o which_o he_o be_v hence_o god_n declare_v himself_o i_o be_o who_o i_o be_o here_o may_v be_v offer_v a_o objection_n that_o god_n can_v be_v know_v by_o the_o same_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la as_o natural_n be_v since_o that_o these_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o distinct_a manner_n in_o their_o matter_n and_o form_n
that_o they_o shall_v real_o divide_v the_o will_n from_o the_o understanding_n or_o mind_n which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v formal_o indivisible_a so_o that_o the_o forementioned_a objection_n do_v not_o conclude_v any_o thing_n against_o my_o assertion_n since_o it_o infer_v not_o the_o will_n and_o understanding_n to_o be_v distinguish_v formal_o but_o to_o differ_v only_o in_o matter_n from_o which_o our_o division_n be_v prescind_v v._o practic_n knowledge_n be_v divide_v in_o logic_n moral_a philosophy_n and_o the_o art_n of_o nature_n whereby_o she_o be_v help_v and_o may_v otherwise_o be_v call_v the_o art_n of_o physic_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n these_o tripartited_a part_n be_v less_o universal_a and_o less_o mediate_v be_v draw_v from_o a_o triple_a end_n or_o effect_v of_o philosophy_n determine_v by_o a_o triple_a object_n 1._o the_o soul_n 2._o the_o body_n 3._o the_o manner_n the_o end_n of_o philosophy_n upon_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o help_v it_o in_o its_o defect_n consist_v in_o its_o subjection_n to_o error_n which_o constitute_v logic_n the_o effect_n of_o philosophy_n upon_o the_o body_n be_v to_o relieve_v its_o defect_n consist_v in_o nakedness_n want_v of_o convenience_n and_o subjection_n to_o disease_n to_o this_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n prescribe_v remedy_n and_o help_n 3._o the_o effect_n of_o philosophy_n upon_o the_o manner_n which_o be_v action_n produce_v by_o soul_n and_o body_n join_v in_o unity_n be_v to_o regulate_v they_o in_o their_o extravagancy_n and_o depravation_n which_o specifi_v moral_a philosophy_n note_v that_o logic_n and_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v here_o take_v in_o their_o large_a signification_n theoretic_n knowledge_n be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o universal_a formality_n i_o mean_v formality_n in_o respect_n to_o one_o another_o of_o the_o subdivide_v member_n and_o not_o to_o philosophy_n itself_o to_o which_o these_o be_v only_o material_a subdivision_n of_o the_o speculative_a object_n which_o be_v threefold_a 1._o a_o material_a object_n inherent_a in_o material_a essence_n which_o limit_n it_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n 2._o a_o immaterial_a object_n depend_v from_o immaterial_a being_n which_o determine_v it_o to_o pneumatology_n 3._o a_o object_n communicable_a to_o both_o or_o abstract_v from_o each_o which_o be_v a_o be_v in_o general_a as_o it_o be_v communicable_a to_o material_a and_o immaterial_a object_n which_o constitute_v the_o subject_a of_o metaphysic_n vi_o all_o inferior_a and_o less_o universal_a knowledge_n must_v be_v comprehend_v in_o some_o one_o of_o the_o divide_a member_n of_o philosophy_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o erroneous_a distribution_n wherefore_o some_o of_o the_o liberal_a art_n as_o arithmetic_n grammar_n rhetoric_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o art_n of_o logic_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n imply_v a_o habit_n of_o guide_a reason_n be_v defective_a in_o its_o judgement_n and_o in_o elocution_n or_o utterance_n the_o art_n of_o music_n geometry_n astrology_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o art_n of_o nature_n as_o also_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o the_o servile_a art_n as_o the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n of_o weave_v of_o warring_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o be_v economic_n and_o politic_n refer_v to_o moral_a philosophy_n astronomy_n to_o natural_a philosophy_n vii_o the_o most_o universal_a part_n of_o philosophy_n namely_o theoretic_n and_o practic_n be_v treat_v of_o inclusive_o as_o far_o as_o their_o inferior_a part_n do_v contain_v they_o so_o that_o thereby_o author_n save_o the_o labour_n of_o discourse_v of_o they_o separately_z and_o of_o repeat_v the_o same_o matter_n in_o vain_a nevertheless_o be_v that_o partition_n necessary_a because_o through_o it_o philosophy_n be_v contract_v to_o its_o less_o universal_a part_n viii_o the_o common_a quadripartited_a distribution_n of_o philosophy_n be_v too_o strict_a the_o subject_v member_n exceed_v its_o extension_n for_o example_n to_o what_o part_n of_o philosophy_n will_v you_o reduce_v the_o art_n of_o medicine_n possible_o you_o may_v refer_v it_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o may_v not_o be_v because_o the_o one_o be_v practic_a and_o the_o other_o speculative_a the_o like_a question_n may_v be_v demand_v concern_v all_o the_o servile_a and_o liberal_a art_n wherefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o add_v the_o art_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o practic_a knowledge_n pneumatology_n have_v be_v abusive_o treat_v of_o in_o metaphysic_n because_o its_o object_n namely_o spirit_n be_v more_o contract_v than_o a_o be_v in_o general_a if_o you_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n divide_v a_o be_v in_o general_a and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o its_o whole_a then_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o argument_n natural_a philosophy_n ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o science_n because_o that_o be_v the_o other_o opposite_a divide_v part_n for_o a_o be_v in_o metaphysic_n be_v treat_v of_o as_o it_o be_v abstract_v from_o a_o material_a and_o immaterial_a substance_n chap._n v._n 1._o what_o method_n be_v requisite_a in_o the_o order_v of_o the_o particular_a treatise_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o philosophy_n 2._o what_o order_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o place_v of_o the_o general_n part_v of_o philosophy_n i._o the_o method_n requisite_a in_o the_o order_v of_o the_o particular_a treatise_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o philosophy_n be_v not_o indifferent_a most_o prefer_v a_o synthetick_a in_o theoretic_n and_o a_o analytick_a method_n in_o practic_n knowledge_n all_o exclude_v a_o arbitrary_a method_n in_o matter_n necessary_a and_o such_o be_v philosophic_a ii_o the_o order_n observe_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o general_n part_v of_o philosophy_n be_v draw_v from_o their_o dignity_n or_o primality_n of_o existence_n if_o from_o their_o dignity_n pneumatology_n be_v the_o first_o because_o of_o its_o most_o excellent_a object_n the_o next_o metaphysic_n because_o of_o its_o most_o general_a object_n moral_a philosophy_n be_v the_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n because_o our_o will_n be_v the_o first_o faculty_n we_o exercise_v next_o after_o our_o production_n who_o first_o act_n be_v to_o incline_v a_o child_n to_o suck_v which_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v immoderate_a in_o it_o be_v learn_v by_o use_n and_o direction_n of_o its_o nurse_n to_o be_v better_o regulate_v in_o its_o appetite_n and_o to_o know_v the_o rule_n of_o temperance_n hence_o it_o be_v a_o universal_a say_n disciplinae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o arte_fw-la discipline_n be_v in_o use_n before_o they_o be_v in_o art_n the_o will_n be_v the_o first_o which_o require_v the_o help_n of_o prudence_n and_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n which_o move_v socrates_n to_o teach_v moral_n first_o and_o not_o because_o the_o science_n of_o physics_n be_v or_o seem_v to_o be_v obscure_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v know_v for_o even_o in_o they_o he_o be_v more_o skilful_a and_o learned_a than_o any_o ever_o be_v among_o the_o heathen_n the_o first_o in_o nature_n and_o respect_n to_o knowledge_n be_v metaphysic_n comprehend_v all_o the_o other_o in_o itself_o the_o first_o quoad_fw-la nos_fw-la be_v logic_n which_o do_v dispose_v our_o understanding_n for_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o other_o part_n each_o of_o these_o part_n obtain_v a_o distinct_a consideration_n metaphysic_n be_v consider_v as_o abstract_v and_o immaterial_a that_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o singular_n not_o proper_o immaterial_a as_o a_o spirit_n but_o as_o inherent_a in_o its_o less_o universals_z and_o by_o contraction_n may_v be_v material_a physics_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o less_o universal_a and_o near_a to_o singular_o which_o by_o their_o common_a habit_n and_o representation_n exhibit_v a_o common_a unity_n which_o constitute_v a_o less_o universal_a wherefore_o whatever_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o experience_n that_o be_v by_o our_o sense_n to_o be_v existent_a in_o singular_n make_v a_o opinion_n or_o error_n in_o the_o universals_z so_o that_o the_o proof_n of_o pneumatology_n as_o well_o as_o of_o natural_a philosophy_n depend_v from_o our_o sense_n and_o experience_n in_o singulars_n wherefore_o every_o philosopher_n ought_v to_o make_v probation_n of_o all_o assertion_n in_o whatever_o part_n of_o philosophy_n it_o be_v by_o argument_n draw_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o from_o singular_n and_o especial_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o way_n of_o argue_v produce_v a_o certainty_n and_o evidence_n or_o demonstration_n metaphysic_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o metaphysic_n 1._o of_o the_o etymology_n and_o synonima_n of_o metaphysic_n 2._o the_o author_n definition_n of_o metaphysic_n that_o a_o be_v be_v univocal_a to_o a_o objective_n and_o a_o real_a be_v 3._o the_o true_a formal_a and_o adequate_a object_n of_o metaphysic_n 4._o wherein_o metaphysic_n differ_v from_o philosophy_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o propound_v any_o thing_n
itself_o neither_o be_v that_o first_o or_o immediate_a likeness_n of_o a_o real_a be_v proper_o a_o likeness_n but_o rather_o a_o impression_n make_v by_o its_o presential_a action_n whereas_o a_o likeness_n be_v proper_o that_o which_o be_v abstract_v from_o the_o impression_n already_o make_v by_o a_o real_a be_v and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o it_o that_o be_v when_o we_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o real_a be_v so_o that_o a_o proper_a likeness_n be_v between_o two_o being_n formal_o different_a from_o one_o another_o i_o will_v illustrate_v this_o by_o a_o example_n frame_v a_o likeness_n upon_o a_o impression_n of_o a_o real_a be_v as_o of_o a_o dog_n as_o long_o as_o that_o impression_n last_v you_o can_v make_v a_o likeness_n upon_o it_o for_o we_o can_v exercise_v but_o one_o act_n of_o the_o understand_a faculty_n at_o once_o for_o one_o formal_a power_n exercise_v but_o one_o formal_a act_n it_o be_v then_o necessary_a that_o the_o impression_n shall_v be_v finish_v by_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o that_o real_a be_v upon_o the_o sensory_n which_o i_o call_v the_o absence_n of_o a_o real_a be_v a_o part_n rei_fw-la or_o the_o intermission_n of_o understand_v a_o real_a be_v a_o part_n actus_fw-la intellectus_fw-la the_o impression_n be_v finish_v by_o the_o absence_n of_o that_o real_a be_v namely_o of_o the_o dog_n the_o understanding_n by_o a_o reflex_n and_o mediate_v likeness_n upon_o that_o impression_n may_v by_o another_o action_n relate_v that_o likeness_n abstract_v from_o that_o impression_n to_o that_o same_o dog_n again_o which_o action_n be_v a_o distinct_a operation_n of_o the_o mind_n formal_o differ_v from_o that_o first_o action_n of_o receive_v a_o impression_n and_o so_o that_o dog_n frame_v in_o the_o understanding_n be_v like_a to_o the_o first_o impression_n of_o that_o real_a dog_n again_o where_o observe_v that_o this_o likeness_n be_v not_o the_o same_o impression_n which_o that_o dog_n make_v upon_o the_o sensory_n but_o a_o be_v abstract_v in_o the_o passive_a understanding_n by_o the_o active_a of_o the_o same_o likeness_n to_o that_o same_o impression_n iii_o another_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o formality_n of_o a_o objective_n be_v to_o consist_v in_o a_o likeness_n to_o a_o real_a be_v be_v this_o as_o beast_n and_o man_n be_v formal_o distinct_a in_o their_o essence_n so_o also_o they_o be_v formal_o distinct_a in_o their_o formal_a operation_n hence_o i_o proceed_v thus_o the_o perceive_v of_o a_o real_a be_v be_v proper_a to_o a_o beast_n the_o perceive_v of_o a_o objective_n be_v be_v only_o proper_a unto_o man_n wherefore_o as_o they_o two_o operation_n be_v formal_o different_a so_o be_v their_o act_n which_o be_v the_o perceive_v of_o a_o real_a be_v and_o of_o a_o formal_a be_v and_o consequent_o a_o objective_n be_v do_v differ_v from_o a_o real_a be_v these_o operation_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v formal_o different_a i_o say_v that_o that_o which_o make_v they_o formal_o different_a be_v the_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o each_o that_o which_o argue_v or_o make_v a_o be_v to_o be_v real_a be_v its_o perception_n by_o the_o animal_n sense_n this_o be_v evident_a because_o beast_n who_o do_v perceive_v and_o discern_v real_a being_n for_o they_o discern_v grass_n from_o water_n their_o own_o stable_a from_o another_o which_o they_o can_v perceive_v but_o by_o their_o sense_n ergo_fw-la the_o perception_n by_o animal_n sense_n be_v the_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o a_o real_a be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o objective_n be_v be_v that_o whereby_o a_o man_n be_v distinct_a from_o a_o beast_n which_o be_v a_o power_n of_o frame_v likeness_n by_o a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o animal_n perception_n or_o impression_n and_o be_v a_o act_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v formal_o distinct_a from_o a_o beast_n for_o a_o beast_n can_v frame_v any_o likeness_n ergo_fw-la the_o formality_n of_o a_o objective_n be_v do_v consist_v in_o a_o likeness_n to_o a_o real_a be_v you_o may_v object_n that_o you_o can_v apprehend_v a_o be_v exist_v in_o your_o mind_n to_o be_v a_o real_a be_v ergo_fw-la whatever_o be_v think_v be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v like_a to_o a_o real_a be_v but_o something_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o real_a be_v i_o answer_v that_o that_o which_o you_o think_v to_o be_v a_o real_a be_v you_o think_v it_o to_o be_v like_a to_o a_o real_a be_v and_o because_o of_o that_o you_o say_v it_o be_v a_o real_a be_v for_o example_n suppose_v you_o think_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v a_o real_a man_n your_o think_v of_o he_o to_o be_v so_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o your_o think_v he_o to_o be_v like_a to_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o you_o say_v he_o be_v a_o man_n moreover_o although_o a_o objective_n be_v consist_v in_o a_o likeness_n to_o a_o real_a be_v the_o conclusion_n thence_o be_v not_o that_o that_o which_o be_v a_o objective_n be_v be_v no_o real_a be_v that_o be_v that_o have_v no_o real_a be_v for_o its_o foundation_n for_o the_o definition_n do_v imply_v it_o neither_o be_v you_o to_o conclude_v that_o a_o objective_n be_v be_v a_o contradictory_o opposite_a to_o a_o real_a be_v that_o be_v that_o a_o objective_n be_v do_v not_o respond_v to_o a_o real_a be_v because_o a_o real_a be_v do_v not_o exist_v in_o that_o manner_n of_o conjunction_n as_o a_o objective_n be_v be_v sometime_o conceive_v viz._n a_o dog-cat_n be_v a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la now_o the_o apprehend_n of_o these_o both_o together_o that_o be_v one_o a_o top_n the_o other_o do_v not_o make_v they_o formal_o and_o essential_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v conceive_v distinct_o for_o that_o be_v but_o accidental_a to_o they_o and_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v conceive_v distinct_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n this_o then_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v accidental_a to_o a_o objective_n be_v we_o must_v necessary_o suppose_v each_o of_o they_o single_o viz._n the_o dog_n and_o the_o cat_n exist_v at_o present_a only_o in_o the_o understanding_n to_o be_v a_o objective_n be_v what_o will_v you_o call_v they_o being_n real_a being_n which_o now_o be_v existent_a only_o in_o your_o understanding_n and_o can_v move_v your_o cognoscible_a faculty_n real_o from_o without_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o you_o know_v they_o from_o within_o further_o suppose_v that_o each_o component_n of_o a_o compound_v ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la be_v a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la as_o formal_o it_o be_v for_o how_o can_v a_o whole_a compound_v ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o whole_a ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la unless_o its_o part_n be_v likewise_o entia_fw-la rationis_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la in_o effectu_fw-la quin_fw-la prius_fw-la suerit_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v in_o the_o effect_n but_o what_o be_v before_o existent_a in_o its_o cause_n and_o such_o as_o the_o effect_n be_v such_o must_v the_o cause_n have_v be_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o you_o can_v think_v or_o conceive_v any_o such_o component_n but_o which_o be_v respondable_a to_o a_o real_a be_v neither_o be_v it_o proper_a to_o call_v that_o be_v which_o you_o have_v conceive_v in_o your_o mind_n to_o be_v like_a to_o a_o real_a be_v although_o that_o real_a being_n be_v before_o you_o a_o real_a be_v because_o now_o it_o be_v objective_n and_o existent_a in_o the_o active_a intellect_n move_v the_o passive_a intellect_n actual_o but_o in_o case_n you_o leave_v that_o objective_n be_v and_o reflect_v your_o sense_n to_o that_o same_o be_v which_o be_v before_o then_o that_o be_v which_o do_v now_o move_v your_o sensual_a cognoscibility_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o real_a be_v but_o here_o you_o may_v say_v that_o a_o objective_n be_v be_v formal_o different_a from_o a_o real_a be_v wherefore_o a_o objective_n be_v ought_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o have_v a_o power_n of_o exist_v real_o which_o according_a to_o this_o discourse_n it_o have_v and_o therefore_o the_o fore-stated_n definition_n of_o a_o objective_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v i_o answer_v that_o a_o objective_n be_v be_v formal_o different_a from_o a_o real_a be_v and_o be_v impossible_a ever_o to_o be_v formal_o a_o real_a be_v for_o in_o that_o i_o assert_v a_o be_v to_o be_v objective_n i_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v not_o real_a neither_o can_v a_o objective_n be_v quatenus_fw-la objective_n be_v real_a quatenus_fw-la real_a last_o be_v a_o mule_n more_o or_o less_o a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v generate_v from_o different_a species_n or_o constitute_v in_o unity_n by_o partâ—_n of_o a_o different_a species_n certain_o no._n so_o neither_o be_v a_o hirco_fw-la cervus_fw-la goat-stagge_n more_o or_o less_o a_o
may_v demand_v to_o what_o science_n or_o art_n it_o belong_v to_o treat_v of_o final_a cause_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o logic_n and_o moral_a philosophy_n but_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n logic_n discourse_v of_o final_a cause_n as_o notion_n thereby_o to_o direct_v the_o understanding_n in_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o ethic_n treat_v of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v dirigible_a to_o good_a and_o happiness_n iii_o a_o efficient_a cause_n be_v erroneous_o divide_v in_o a_o procreating_a and_o conservate_a cause_n a_o procreating_a cause_n be_v by_o who_o force_n a_o be_v be_v produce_v a_o conservate_a cause_n be_v by_o who_o virtue_n a_o be_v be_v conservate_v in_o its_o essence_n i_o prove_v that_o this_o division_n be_v not_o real_a but_o objective_n only_o the_o divide_v member_n of_o a_o real_a division_n must_v be_v real_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o but_o these_o be_v not_o real_o distinct_a etc._n etc._n ergo._fw-la the_o major_n be_v undeniable_a i_o confirm_v the_o minor_a all_o being_n be_v conservate_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o which_o they_o be_v procreate_v therefore_o real_o the_o same_o i_o prove_v the_o antecedence_n nutritive_a cause_n be_v conservant_n cause_n but_o nutritive_a cause_n be_v the_o same_o with_o procreative_a cause_n ergo._fw-la the_o minor_n be_v evidence_v by_o a_o maxim_n jisdem_fw-la nutrimur_fw-la quibus_fw-la constamus_fw-la we_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o which_o we_o do_v subsist_v or_o have_v our_o essence_n wherefore_o nutritive_a or_o conservant_n cause_n be_v real_o for_o by_o nutriture_n we_o be_v conservate_v or_o a_o part_n rei_fw-la the_o same_o differ_v only_o objective_o a_o part_n actus_fw-la here_o you_o may_v answer_v that_o these_o instance_n be_v of_o material_a cause_n but_o not_o of_o efficient_n to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o no_o cause_n can_v be_v a_o conservative_n cause_n but_o a_o material_a cause_n as_o for_o a_o efficient_a cause_n i_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v no_o conservate_a cause_n that_o which_o conservate_v a_o be_v must_v conservate_v its_o essence_n namely_o matter_n and_o form_n but_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v conservate_v only_o internal_o by_o apposition_n of_o that_o which_o be_v like_a to_o what_o be_v dissipate_v or_o which_o be_v like_a to_o themselves_o wherefore_o a_o efficient_a can_v be_v no_o conservate_a cause_n because_o it_o act_v only_o external_o or_o from_o without_o a_o be_v may_v be_v conservate_v external_o if_o its_o impairment_n do_v befall_v it_o from_o without_o that_o be_v from_o a_o external_a agent_n which_o be_v only_o accidental_a to_o it_o a_o efficient_a then_o may_v logical_o be_v call_v a_o conservative_n cause_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la iv._o a_o efficient_a be_v likewise_o divide_v in_o solitary_a and_o social_a a_o solitary_a efficient_a be_v which_o produce_v a_o effect_n alone_o or_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o another_o cause_n a_o social_a cause_n be_v which_o produce_v a_o effect_n joint_o with_o another_o as_o two_o waterman_n row_v in_o one_o boat_n be_v social_a cause_n of_o the_o move_n of_o the_o boat_n through_o the_o water_n this_o division_n be_v no_o less_o illegal_a than_o the_o other_o i_o prove_v it_o all_o being_n act_n alone_o and_o in_o unity_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v cause_n and_o although_o two_o or_o more_o concur_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o be_v yet_o they_o two_o act_v formal_o but_o as_o one_o and_o their_o ratio_fw-la agendi_fw-la be_v one_o ergo_fw-la formal_o they_o be_v but_o one_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v cause_n yet_o in_o the_o foresay_a instance_n as_o they_o be_v man_n they_o be_v two_o which_o duplicity_n be_v accidental_a to_o a_o cause_n the_o same_o argument_n may_v be_v urge_v against_o the_o division_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o a_o cause_n pierce_v and_o a_o cause_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o univocal_a and_o equivocal_a in_o universal_a and_o particular_a v._o a_o efficient_a be_v internal_a or_o external_n a_o internal_a efficient_a be_v which_o produce_v a_o effect_n in_o itself_o a_o external_a efficient_a be_v which_o produce_v a_o effect_n in_o another_o this_o division_n be_v strange_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o strangeness_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o thereby_o a_o be_v be_v capable_a to_o act_v upon_o itself_o and_o consequent_o upon_o its_o like_a which_o if_o so_o what_o can_v it_o effect_v but_o that_o which_o be_v before_o it_o can_v produce_v a_o distinct_a be_v because_o it_o do_v not_o act_v distinct_o but_o identificative_o this_o grant_v infer_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o internal_a cause_n of_o its_o faculty_n as_o they_o affirm_v can_v produce_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v like_a to_o itself_o consequently_n that_o the_o faculty_n be_v identificate_v with_o the_o soul_n and_o thence_o that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o accident_n and_o a_o accident_n a_o substance_n 2._o a_o substance_n act_v upon_o itself_o that_o be_v upon_o its_o sibi_fw-la simile_n like_v for_o what_o be_v more_o like_a to_o a_o substance_n than_o itself_o produce_v a_o distinct_a effect_n and_o not_o its_o like_a which_o be_v another_o absurdity_n follow_v the_o forementioned_a division_n iâ—_n will_v also_o follow_v hence_o that_o a_o substance_n do_v act_v immediate_o through_o itself_o which_o be_v against_o their_o own_o dictate_v to_o remove_v this_o last_o objection_n they_o answer_v that_o a_o substance_n may_v or_o can_v and_o do_v act_v immediate_o through_o itself_o by_o emanation_n but_o can_v or_o do_v not_o act_n by_o transmutation_n they_o describe_v a_o emanative_a action_n to_o be_v whereby_o a_o effect_n be_v produce_v immediate_o without_o the_o intervent_v of_o a_o accident_n this_o description_n do_v not_o distinguish_v transmutation_n from_o emanation_n for_o transmutation_n be_v also_o whereby_o a_o effect_n be_v produce_v without_o the_o intervent_v of_o a_o accident_n and_o so_o transmutation_n may_v be_v as_o immediate_a to_o its_o agent_n as_o emanation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n it_o be_v this_o in_o that_o emanation_n be_v a_o action_n not_o terminate_a or_o influent_a upon_o any_o other_o be_v but_o in_o and_o upon_o itself_o transmutation_n be_v the_o termination_n of_o its_o influence_n upon_o another_o be_v pray_v tell_v i_o why_o emanation_n may_v not_o be_v as_o proper_o call_v transmutation_n as_o not_o for_o there_o be_v no_o effect_n but_o which_o be_v different_a from_o its_o cause_n and_o change_v by_o its_o cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o change_v it_o remain_v the_o cause_n still_o ergo_fw-la emanation_n be_v also_o a_o transmutation_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v say_v to_o be_v emanative_a effect_n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v its_o understand_a faculty_n only_o for_o this_o only_o do_v not_o terminate_v in_o any_o other_o be_v but_o in_o itself_o as_o for_o the_o other_o faculty_n to_o wit_n vital_a and_o sensitive_a they_o be_v effect_n of_o the_o soul_n terminate_v in_o other_o being_n ergo_fw-la these_o be_v no_o emanative_a action_n as_o they_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v that_o which_o have_v the_o most_o probability_n of_o be_v a_o emanative_a action_n and_o distinct_a from_o transmutation_n be_v the_o understand_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n neither_o be_v this_o action_n distinct_a from_o transmutation_n that_o which_o do_v change_v the_o soul_n be_v a_o object_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o itself_o alone_o do_v not_o act_n or_o can_v act_v upon_o itself_o unless_o it_o be_v change_v by_o a_o object_n for_o be_v there_o no_o object_n the_o soul_n rational_a faculty_n will_v be_v nothing_o and_o frustraneous_a wherefore_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o angel_n when_o create_v have_v also_o notion_n or_o species_n which_o be_v object_n concreated_a with_o their_o understanding_n ergo_fw-la emanative_a action_n be_v also_o transmutative_a all_o matter_n be_v transient_a wherefore_o the_o division_n of_o matter_n in_o transient_a and_o immanent_a be_v erroneous_a transient_a matter_n be_v out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v by_o transmutation_n so_o blood_n be_v the_o transient_a matter_n of_o flesh_n immanent_a matter_n be_v out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v without_o any_o transmutation_n as_o wood_n be_v the_o immanent_a matter_n of_o a_o ship_n here_o one_o part_n of_o the_o division_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o natural_a production_n the_o other_o to_o artificial_a how_o be_v this_o then_o a_o regular_a distribution_n since_o its_o divide_v member_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o one_o species_n or_o kind_n the_o same_o improbation_n may_v be_v apply_v against_o the_o distribution_n of_o matter_n in_o sensible_a and_o intelligible_a which_o distinction_n be_v accidental_a to_o matter_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v just_o omit_v for_o we_o ought_v to_o insert_v nothing_o in_o a_o science_n but_o what_o do_v essentia_o relate_v to_o its_o subject_a hence_o aristotle_n precept_n be_v in_o
a_o material_a one_o but_o none_o real_a xiii_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a power_n confer_v upon_o god_n creature_n in_o general_a and_o upon_o man_n in_o particular_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v absolute_a simpliciter_fw-la for_o that_o be_v repugnant_a as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o my_o theol._n but_o secundam_fw-la quid_fw-la i_o will_v further_o explain_v it_o to_o you_o the_o power_n which_o all_o creature_n have_v of_o be_v and_o act_v at_o that_o present_a moment_n wherein_o they_o enjoy_v their_o be_v and_o do_v act_n be_v absolute_a because_o they_o can_v but_o enjoy_v that_o same_o be_v and_o act_n at_o that_o moment_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o be_v and_o do_v act_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v absolute_a but_o not_o simpliciter_fw-la for_o be_v it_o so_o than_o they_o will_v obtain_v that_o absolute_a power_n of_o be_v from_o and_o out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n which_o we_o know_v be_v dependent_a from_o god_n power_n and_o according_a to_o this_o sense_n none_o consist_v of_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o god_n alone_o because_o his_o nature_n be_v alone_o independent_a it_o be_v then_o absolute_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la because_o god_n have_v ordain_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v and_o that_o which_o ever_o have_v be_v to_o have_v be_v and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o short_a absolute_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la i_o take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v unchangeable_a as_o all_o being_n and_o their_o action_n be_v in_o that_o sense_n as_o i_o have_v propose_v they_o be_v unchangeable_a because_o god_n ordination_n in_o create_v give_v forbearing_z and_o in_o all_o other_o particular_n be_v unchangeable_a this_o distinction_n be_v of_o that_o use_n that_o many_o point_n in_o divinity_n can_v be_v resolve_v but_o by_o its_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o have_v name_v it_o since_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o it_o at_o large_a in_o another_o part_n of_o my_o philosophy_n fourteen_o the_o absolute_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la power_n which_o god_n have_v confer_v upon_o his_o creature_n be_v by_o physician_n otherwise_o term_v faculty_n facultates_fw-la which_o be_v derive_v from_o a_fw-la faciendo_fw-la do_v that_o be_v they_o be_v actual_a disposition_n whereby_o effect_n be_v do_v hence_o galen_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr natur._n facult_a par._n 3._o prima_fw-la evim_fw-la actionis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la potentia_fw-la causa_fw-la est_fw-la the_o first_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n say_v he_o be_v the_o power_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o render_v himself_o thus_o facultatum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la naturalium_fw-la essentia_fw-la in_o partium_fw-la singularum_fw-la nutriendarum_fw-la temperie_n est_fw-la that_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o four_o natural_a faculty_n consist_v in_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v which_o be_v nothing_o different_a then_o if_o he_o have_v say_v the_o faculty_n facultates_fw-la sunt_fw-la temperamenta_fw-la facientia_fw-la be_v temperament_n actual_o do_v effect_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o galen_n hold_v the_o temperament_n of_o body_n to_o be_v their_o form_n which_o if_o so_o then_o questionless_a his_o opinion_n tend_v to_o assert_v that_o power_n and_o their_o subject_n be_v real_o identificate_v and_o that_o all_o power_n be_v actual_a moreover_o we_o shall_v find_v throughout_o all_o his_o tome_n that_o his_o sense_n touch_v power_n and_o faculty_n do_v e_fw-la diametro_fw-la agree_v with_o what_o i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o this_o present_a treatise_n as_o for_o hypocrates_n i_o can_v read_v a_o word_n throughout_o all_o his_o work_n but_o what_o tend_v against_o aristotle_n in_o every_o particular_a forasmuch_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o our_o subject_n in_o the_o conclusion_n i_o must_v remember_v you_o to_o observe_v that_o many_o term_n as_o formal_a substance_n accident_n and_o divers_a other_o i_o have_v sometime_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o i_o have_v propose_v they_o in_o the_o foregoing_a chapter_n other_o time_n i_o have_v intend_v they_o in_o the_o same_o acception_n which_o philosopher_n vulgar_o receive_v they_o in_o but_o herein_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o matter_n will_v easy_o direct_v you_o finis_fw-la religio_fw-la philosophi_fw-la or_o natural_a theology_n the_o first_o part_n the_o four_o book_n by_o gedeon_n harvey_n doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n london_n print_v by_o a._n m._n for_o samuel_n thomson_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bishops-head_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n 1663._o to_o his_o most_o honour_a mother_n elizabeth_n harvey_n dear_a mother_n among_o those_o serious_a admonition_n which_o from_o your_o singular_a affection_n and_o care_n you_o have_v so_o oft_o repeat_v to_o i_o this_o i_o remember_v have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o earnest_a of_o they_o that_o above_o all_o i_o shall_v mind_v thing_n of_o eternity_n such_o as_o alone_o can_v make_v i_o eternal_o happy_a herein_o i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v your_o great_a love_n tend_v to_o invest_v i_o with_o the_o great_a happiness_n return_v you_o all_o thanks_o that_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n be_v worthy_a of_o moreover_o to_o show_v my_o entire_a obedience_n to_o so_o important_a a_o command_n i_o have_v here_o draw_v up_o a_o few_o head_n touch_v the_o great_a happiness_n and_o the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o procure_v it_o which_o i_o do_v with_o all_o humility_n present_a unto_o you_o as_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o yourself_o in_o regard_n i_o have_v extract_v the_o principal_a rule_n from_o the_o rudiment_n which_o your_o constant_a practice_n and_o wholesome_a precept_n have_v in_o my_o young_a year_n infuse_v in_o i_o the_o cause_n and_o object_n which_o alone_o can_v afford_v we_o this_o infinite_a happiness_n be_v the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la whereunto_o we_o be_v to_o direct_v all_o our_o aim_n which_o that_o we_o may_v with_o success_n attain_v unto_o be_v the_o continual_a prayer_n of_o your_o most_o affectionate_a and_o obedient_a son_n gedeon_n harvey_n religio_fw-la philosophi_fw-la or_o natural_a theology_n the_o first_o part_n the_o four_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o natural_a theology_n 1._o what_o theology_n be_v 2._o that_o theosophy_n be_v a_o fit_a name_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o which_o be_v here_o intend_a by_o theology_n that_o in_o know_v god_n we_o become_v philosopher_n 3._o what_o a_o habit_n be_v 4._o what_o it_o be_v to_o live_v happy_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a or_o middle_a way_n of_o live_v which_o be_v neither_o live_n in_o happiness_n or_o live_v in_o misery_n 5._o how_o theology_n be_v divide_v 6._o what_o natural_a theology_n be_v what_o supernatural_a theology_n be_v the_o first_o doubt_n of_o a_o natural_a man_n 7._o the_o dignity_n of_o theology_n i._o theology_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o enjoy_v the_o great_a good_a and_o live_v in_o the_o great_a happiness_n this_o practic_a science_n may_v from_o the_o eminence_n and_o transcendence_n of_o its_o end_n and_o object_n crave_v a_o more_o excellent_a name_n for_o theology_n signify_v only_o a_o discourse_n of_o god_n and_o express_v a_o theoretic_n science_n and_o therefore_o be_v too_o strict_a to_o adequate_v the_o whole_a and_o full_a concept_n of_o what_o be_v general_o intend_v by_o theology_n this_o name_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v theoretical_o discourse_v of_o in_o pneamatology_n the_o part_n of_o which_o doctrine_n may_v be_v apt_o denote_v by_o theology_n angelology_n and_o psychelogy_n whereas_o this_o noble_a science_n be_v better_a express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wisdom_n of_o god_n because_o wisdom_n comprehend_v a_o universal_a collection_n of_o all_o practic_a and_o theoretic_n science_n all_o which_o we_o know_v by_o know_v god_n and_o we_o know_v they_o to_o be_v in_o and_o from_o god_n for_o do_v we_o not_o know_v that_o all_o natural_a being_n be_v in_o and_o from_o god_n they_o be_v in_o god_n because_o god_n comprehend_v and_o conserve_v they_o in_o and_o by_o his_o power_n be_v not_o god_n the_o pattern_n of_o our_o action_n and_o do_v we_o not_o know_v that_o our_o action_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n from_o know_v they_o to_o have_v some_o likeness_n to_o his_o action_n or_o to_o be_v altogether_o different_a from_o they_o do_v we_o not_o know_v ourselves_o in_o know_v god_n wherefore_o without_o know_v god_n we_o know_v nothing_o in_o know_v god_n to_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o natural_a being_n we_o know_v natural_a philosophy_n and_o become_v natural_a philosopher_n in_o discern_v good_a from_o evil_n in_o our_o action_n by_o compare_v they_o to_o the_o most_o perfect_a action_n of_o god_n we_o attain_v to_o moral_a philosophy_n in_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o be_v of_o being_n we_o reach_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o supernatural_a philosophy_n or_o metaphysic_n
moral_a or_o voluntary_a action_n we_o need_v not_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o internal_a principle_n by_o add_v habit_n to_o they_o these_o be_v suppose_v to_o alter_v the_o forestated_a principle_n accidental_o only_a and_o not_o essential_o how_o habit_n '_o be_v acquire_v and_o how_o intend_v remit_v and_o corrupt_v we_o have_v set_v down_o elsewhere_o neither_o be_v god_n or_o angel_n proper_o say_v to_o be_v external_a principle_n since_o all_o principle_n strict_o be_v require_v to_o be_v internal_a but_o god_n may_v be_v just_o term_v the_o coefficient_a of_o the_o action_n of_o man_n since_o god_n work_v in_o we_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v angel_n whether_o good_a or_o evil_n wizard_n and_o witch_n can_v concur_v efficient_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o humane_a action_n to_o which_o a_o infinite_a power_n be_v only_o sufficient_a whereas_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o limit_a power_n be_v therefore_o render_v uncapable_a they_o may_v concur_v to_o the_o specification_n of_o a_o act_n as_o persuasive_a cause_n in_o bend_a man_n will_n to_o this_o or_o that_o act_n by_o change_v the_o fancy_n in_o stir_v up_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n whereby_o it_o may_v represent_v object_n otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v or_o by_o present_v object_n through_o a_o false_a image_n or_o representation_n or_o by_o change_v the_o external_a sensory_n whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o devil_n power_n to_o make_v or_o force_v we_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n against_o our_o will_n but_o that_o we_o may_v discover_v resist_v and_o refuse_v his_o deceitful_a motion_n or_o otherwise_o we_o may_v be_v just_o think_v excusable_a wherefore_o if_o we_o do_v at_o any_o time_n commit_v evil_a through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o evil_a spirit_n we_o must_v not_o only_o accuse_v the_o wicked_a spirit_n but_o ourselves_o also_o after_o our_o discourse_n upon_o the_o will_n there_o remain_v alone_o to_o appose_v a_o word_n or_o two_o touch_v humane_a action_n ii_o humane_a action_n otherwise_o call_v moral_a and_o voluntary_a be_v such_o as_o be_v effect_v by_o man_n as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n or_o be_v produce_v by_o his_o will_n or_o practic_a understanding_n wherefore_o whatever_o man_n act_v with_o the_o foreknowledge_n and_o fore-command_a of_o his_o practic_a understanding_n be_v humane_a and_o voluntary_a a_o voluntary_a action_n may_v be_v pure_o voluntary_a and_o free_a or_o mix_v out_o of_o a_o voluntas_fw-la and_o noluntas_fw-la that_o be_v will_v with_o a_o reluctancy_n the_o first_o acception_n of_o voluntary_a aristotle_n term_v voluntary_a strict_o so_o call_v the_o latter_a he_o denominate_v involuntary_a but_o improper_o iii_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o assert_v man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n ignorant_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v not_o foreknow_v wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o peripatetic_n to_o affirm_v that_o man_n can_v act_v a_o involuntarium_fw-la quiddam_fw-la ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la because_o he_o act_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v consent_v unto_o partial_o or_o total_o by_o his_o will_n which_o can_v will_v any_o thing_n as_o the_o peripatetic_a definition_n hold_v forth_o without_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o the_o understanding_n hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v term_v involuntary_a or_o mixt_o voluntary_a unless_o a_o man_n be_v force_v to_o it_o violent_o or_o by_o a_o cause_n act_v from_o without_o iv._o here_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o evil_n of_o omission_n of_o duty_n require_v by_o a_o law_n commit_v by_o man_n when_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o say_a law_n be_v to_o be_v term_v involuntary_a no_o certain_o for_o they_o be_v voluntary_a in_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o a_o act_n be_v as_o much_o a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n as_o the_o effection_n of_o it_o but_o whether_o such_o omission_n or_o commission_n which_o a_o man_n do_v will_n be_v to_o be_v term_v evil_a in_o regard_n he_o will_v they_o through_o ignorance_n which_o have_v he_o not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o he_o will_v not_o have_v will_v be_v to_o be_v decide_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o such_o action_n and_o not_o from_o the_o impute_v such_o action_n not_o to_o be_v the_o action_n of_o man_n or_o not_o to_o be_v voluntary_a moreover_o i_o answer_v that_o no_o kind_n of_o ignorance_n do_v make_v a_o action_n neutral_a that_o be_v neither_o good_a or_o evil_n and_o excusable_a but_o a_o invincible_a ignorance_n what_o invincible_a ignorance_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o ignorances_n be_v i_o do_v witting_o omit_v the_o insert_v since_o they_o be_v vulgar_o enough_o know_v as_o for_o such_o circumstance_n which_o be_v require_v to_o render_v humane_a action_n good_a or_o evil_n i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o book_n v._o the_o action_n of_o the_o will_n be_v accidental_o divide_v in_o fruition_n and_o intention_n fruition_n be_v the_o continuate_v covet_v and_o will_v of_o a_o object_n already_o before_o covet_v and_o now_o enjoy_v intention_n be_v a_o mediate_a covet_v of_o mean_n whereby_o to_o covet_v a_o object_n immediate_o or_o to_o arrive_v to_o the_o fruition_n of_o it_o intention_n contain_v in_o it_o three_o inferior_a action_n 1._o election_n whereby_o the_o practic_a understanding_n do_v by_o a_o precede_a deliberation_n covet_v one_o or_o more_o object_n for_o a_o mean_n out_o of_o many_o 2._o consent_v which_o be_v a_o further_o covet_v of_o that_o or_o they_o object_n which_o it_o have_v elect_v so_o as_o to_o be_v confirm_v and_o please_v in_o that_o election_n 3._o usus_fw-la or_o usance_n otherwise_o call_v execution_n which_o be_v the_o application_n of_o the_o mean_n now_o elect_v and_o consent_v unto_o to_o a_o further_a action_n chap._n xiii_o of_o natural_a faith_n 1._o that_o faith_n be_v the_o sole_a mean_n through_o which_o we_o be_v to_o attain_v to_o our_o great_a good_a what_o faith_n be_v the_o definition_n confirm_v by_o argument_n deduce_v from_o reason_n 2._o the_o twofold_a object_n of_o faith_n a_o proof_n from_o reason_n that_o god_n be_v the_o creator_n of_o man_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v one_o 3._o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o end_n of_o man_n creation_n 4._o that_o man_n do_v know_v the_o sum_n of_o god_n law_n through_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n a_o summary_n enumeration_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v imprint_v upon_o every_o man_n heart_n 5._o moral_a virtue_n compare_v with_o the_o moral_a law_n a_o comprehension_n of_o all_o moral_a virtue_n i_o have_v just_a now_o finish_v my_o discourse_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o tract_n that_o which_o fall_v next_o under_o our_o consideration_n be_v the_o mean_n through_o which_o we_o be_v to_o attain_v to_o our_o great_a good_a and_o happiness_n the_o sole_a mean_n be_v faith_n faith_n be_v a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n and_o a_o assurance_n in_o and_o of_o god_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n the_o genus_fw-la proximum_fw-la and_o differentia_fw-la proxima_fw-la be_v signal_n that_o their_o definitum_fw-la or_o thing_n define_v be_v not_o a_o historical_a or_o temporary_a faith_n or_o say_v of_o miracle_n only_o but_o a_o justify_n and_o glorify_v faith_n necessary_o comprehend_v in_o itself_o the_o three_o other_o kind_n as_o degree_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n do_v gradual_o ascend_v to_o a_o exalt_v faith_n among_o other_o school-divines_a it_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o explicit_a faith_n fides_n the_o same_o with_o the_o definitum_fw-la derive_v its_o denomination_n from_o fidere_fw-la a_o word_n not_o in_o use_n among_o the_o late_a latinist_n who_o signification_n the_o verb_n confidere_fw-la have_v since_o supply_v which_o be_v to_o rest_v content_v and_o full_o satisfy_v wherefore_o assurance_n imply_v a_o certain_a practical_a knowledge_n free_v from_o all_o doubt_n and_o cause_v this_o rest_n and_o satisfaction_n do_v just_o and_o proper_o deserve_v the_o place_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la in_o this_o definition_n the_o certainty_n which_o faith_n do_v bring_v with_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o certainty_n and_o necessity_n of_o its_o premise_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o certain_a infer_v a_o certain_a and_o necessary_a conclusion_n if_o god_n be_v merciful_a he_o will_v save_v they_o that_o beg_v mercy_n but_o god_n be_v merciful_a and_o i_o do_v beg_v mercy_n therefore_o god_n will_v save_v i_o this_o conclusion_n as_o depend_v upon_o unchangeable_a and_o certain_a premise_n hold_v forth_o that_o faith_n be_v a_o undoubted_a assurance_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o that_o he_o will_v save_v a_o zealous_a believer_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o faith_n do_v create_v this_o quietness_n rest_n and_o satisfaction_n austin_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 19_o cap._n 18._o tell_v we_o no_o less_o to_o the_o acadamick_n all_o thing_n be_v
uncertain_a but_o the_o city_n of_o god_n do_v quite_o detest_v such_o kind_n of_o doubt_v like_o madness_n have_v a_o most_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o they_o thing_n which_o it_o comprehend_v in_o its_o mind_n and_o reason_n ii_o the_o object_n about_o which_o faith_n be_v conversant_a be_v double_a 1._o god_n and_o the_o law_n 2._o god_n infinite_a mercy_n and_o transcendent_a goodness_n this_o duplicity_n be_v necessary_a because_o first_o we_o must_v know_v our_o present_a state_n second_o how_o to_o get_v out_o of_o that_o state_n into_o a_o better_a our_o present_a state_n be_v make_v know_v unto_o we_o through_o know_v god_n and_o the_o law_n the_o way_n whereby_o to_o change_v this_o state_n for_o a_o better_a be_v through_o a_o assurance_n in_o god_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n a_o natural_a man_n after_o have_v make_v enquiry_n what_o he_o be_v and_o find_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n a_o rational_a live_a creature_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n in_o the_o world_n and_o of_o a_o most_o excellent_a and_o admirable_a essence_n can_v but_o straight_o way_n admire_v and_o search_v from_o who_o or_o whence_o he_o have_v this_o noble_a be_v certain_o although_o if_o he_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o god_n or_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o yet_o his_o reason_n will_v direct_v he_o to_o observe_v daily_a experience_n which_o show_v he_o that_o every_o man_n descend_v from_o his_o parent_n and_o they_o from_o their_o progenitour_n or_o that_o man_n be_v continuate_v by_o propagation_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o experience_n he_o be_v also_o instruct_v that_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v finite_a and_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o end_v if_o so_o then_o there_o must_v be_v one_o first_o cause_n from_o which_o all_o being_n derive_v their_o essence_n this_o cause_n be_v a_o universal_a cause_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o thing_n have_v receive_v their_o be_v from_o it_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v derive_v from_o this_o universal_a cause_n then_o certain_o the_o race_n of_o man_n have_v its_o beginning_n also_o thence_o some_o of_o the_o rude_a sort_n may_v object_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v by_o nature_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o demand_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o nature_n they_o will_v reply_v a_o universal_a cause_n which_o act_v most_o uniform_o and_o unchangeable_o second_o i_o demand_v through_o what_o principle_n all_o thing_n be_v continue_v they_o say_v through_o the_o same_o nature_n nature_n say_v they_o act_v most_o wise_o and_o most_o provident_o and_o have_v so_o act_v from_o all_o eternity_n this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o objection_n against_o we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n for_o we_o for_o by_o these_o very_a word_n they_o express_v god_n who_o be_v nature_n natura_fw-la naturans_fw-la and_o the_o sole_a universal_a cause_n act_v most_o uniform_o unchangeable_o secundum_fw-la volunt_fw-la atem_fw-la ordinatam_fw-la most_o wise_o provident_o from_o all_o eternity_n and_o continuate_v all_o thing_n from_o the_o beginning_n until_o the_o end_n let_v a_o atheist_n therefore_o answer_v never_o so_o perverse_o concern_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o being_n yet_o nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la he_o do_v plain_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n although_o under_o another_o name_n of_o nature_n iii_o man_n know_v that_o god_n have_v create_v he_o he_o can_v but_o wonder_v for_o what_o end_n for_o god_n think_v he_o act_v nothing_o in_o vain_a he_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v not_o for_o to_o eat_v drink_v and_o live_v for_o be_v it_o so_o god_n need_v not_o to_o have_v confer_v a_o reason_n or_o understand_v faculty_n upon_o he_o because_o he_o can_v have_v eat_v drink_v and_o live_v without_o a_o understanding_n the_o end_n therefore_o for_o which_o he_o be_v create_v must_v be_v that_o to_o what_o his_o understanding_n make_v he_o capable_a his_o understanding_n be_v capable_a of_o know_v god_n and_o his_o law_n of_o praise_v serve_a obey_v god_n and_o live_v according_a to_o his_o commandment_n as_o for_o his_o commandment_n he_o will_v find_v they_o write_v in_o his_o heart_n iv._o 1._o he_o may_v easy_o gather_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o true_a god_n because_o he_o be_v almighty_a and_o can_v work_v all_o thing_n if_o then_o there_o be_v more_o god_n than_o one_o it_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v not_o almighty_n but_o must_v work_v sociable_o one_o with_o the_o other_o or_o if_o they_o be_v almighty_n that_o as_o many_o as_o be_v more_o than_o one_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o one_o be_v almighty_a and_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n if_o he_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n than_o there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v for_o the_o other_o to_o do_v who_o must_v then_o be_v in_o vain_a but_o to_o imagine_v otherwise_o be_v absurd_a ergo_fw-la there_o be_v but_o one_o true_a god_n and_o all_o the_o other_o be_v false_a god_n 2._o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o will_v only_o be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n this_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o heathen_n si_fw-mi deus_fw-la est_fw-la animus_n nobis_fw-la ut_fw-la carmina_fw-la dicunt_fw-la hic_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipue_fw-la sit_fw-la pura_fw-la mento_fw-la colendus_fw-la if_o god_n a_o spirit_n be_v as_o most_o of_o poet_n say_v in_o purity_n of_o mind_n we_o must_v unto_o he_o pray_v what_o a_o vain_a thing_n be_v it_o for_o man_n to_o worship_v a_o image_n as_o if_o god_n can_v not_o perceive_v or_o know_v our_o worship_n without_o that_o image_n or_o as_o if_o we_o can_v not_o know_v god_n without_o a_o image_n if_o we_o can_v true_o make_v a_o image_n of_o god_n than_o god_n be_v no_o spirit_n but_o a_o old_a man_n as_o the_o papist_n picture_v he_o 3._o a_o lord_n servant_n seldom_o speak_v of_o he_o without_o name_v of_o he_o his_o lordship_n or_o his_o honour_n or_o though_o right_a honourable_a and_o so_o do_v reverence_n and_o homage_n his_o very_a name_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o a_o lord_n will_v conceive_v himself_o much_o provoke_v shall_v his_o servant_n take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a much_o more_o ought_v man_n who_o be_v the_o mean_a servant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o lord_n name_v his_o name_n with_o all_o reverence_n and_o humility_n for_o god_n be_v most_o high_o provoke_v in_o hear_v of_o his_o name_n take_v in_o vain_a 4._o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o serve_v god_n which_o ought_v to_o continue_v at_o all_o time_n in_o do_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o glory_n god_n do_v permit_v man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o tend_v to_o his_o conservation_n nevertheless_o at_o those_o time_n we_o ought_v to_o praise_n god_n for_o give_v we_o strength_n and_o mean_n whereby_o we_o be_v preserve_v there_o be_v also_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n of_o serve_v god_n when_o we_o for_o bear_v from_o all_o temporal_a and_o corporeal_a action_n and_o abide_v whole_o in_o spiritual_a exercise_n for_o a_o day_n a_o week_n or_o a_o month_n assure_o this_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o repeat_v it_o often_o these_o be_v the_o duty_n which_o a_o man_n may_v gather_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o god_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o there_o be_v other_o duty_n remain_v respect_v to_o one_o self_n and_o other_o among_o other_o some_o be_v particular_o relate_v to_o we_o as_o our_o parent_n some_o in_o a_o common_a and_o general_a relation_n only_o as_o our_o neighbour_n 5._o the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o parent_n nature_n teach_v we_o as_o to_o honour_n love_n and_o obey_v they_o 6._o the_o duty_n to_o ourselves_o and_o other_o be_v to_o do_v what_o we_o can_v to_o preservate_v ourselves_o and_o our_o neighbour_n not_o to_o injure_v or_o kill_v ourselves_o or_o other_o to_o do_v to_o other_o as_o we_o will_v have_v other_o do_v to_o we_o we_o must_v shun_v all_o envy_n anger_n and_o hatred_n 7._o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o defile_v himself_o or_o another_o modesty_n unchaste_a thought_n carnal_a desire_n wanton_a gesture_n be_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n adjudge_v evil_a and_o sinful_a 8._o we_o ought_v to_o render_v to_o every_o one_o what_o be_v he_o we_o be_v not_o to_o wrong_v our_o neighbour_n in_o his_o good_n house_n cattle_n or_o corn_n etc._n etc._n we_o must_v detest_v cheat_v defraud_v or_o crafty_a overreach_v of_o our_o neighbour_n whether_o by_o lie_n false_a measure_n else_o weight_n or_o money_n and_o usury_n etc._n etc._n 9_o a_o false_a oath_n be_v unjust_a and_o injurious_a the_o like_a be_v slander_n lie_n and_o backbiting_n the_o harbour_v of_o bad_a thought_n of_o other_o without_o a_o manifest_a cause_n 10._o we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o have_v the_o least_o desire_n to_o what_o be_v not_o our_o own_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o wrong_n of_o another_o unless_o we_o desire_v withal_o to_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n and_o contentment_n
god_n by_o no_o mean_n god_n be_v not_o please_v with_o any_o praise_n but_o of_o such_o as_o be_v like_a to_o he_o as_o for_o other_o they_o be_v a_o abomination_n to_o he_o praise_v denote_v a_o gladness_n or_o joy_n which_o can_v he_o in_o any_o one_o who_o be_v yet_o detain_v by_o his_o original_a misery_n we_o must_v therefore_o desire_v god_n to_o help_v we_o in_o strive_v and_o resist_v against_o all_o bodily_a pleasure_n and_o passion_n i_o say_v strive_v for_o we_o must_v labour_v hard_a or_o else_o god_n will_v scarce_o help_v we_o and_o this_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o worst_a of_o heathen_n as_o their_o common_a say_n do_v witness_v dii_fw-la laboribus_fw-la omne_fw-la vendunt_fw-la the_o god_n sell_v all_o thing_n for_o labour_n when_o now_o you_o begin_v to_o feel_v your_o misery_n to_o be_v lessen_v than_o praise_n god_n with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o gladness_n for_o his_o mercy_n and_o goodness_n extend_v towards_o you_o and_o herein_o you_o be_v to_o abide_v for_o ever_o for_o as_o god_n mercy_n be_v without_o end_n even_o so_o must_v you_o continue_v in_o praise_n without_o end_n last_o beg_v of_o god_n to_o illuminate_v your_o understanding_n that_o you_o may_v understand_v all_o thing_n more_o distinct_o thereby_o to_o admire_v god_n the_o more_o and_o now_o you_o do_v begin_v somewhat_o to_o resemble_v the_o first_o man_n in_o all_o his_o mental_a operation_n and_o felicity_n but_o the_o body_n still_o remain_v unclean_a it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o soul_n to_o leave_v it_o for_o a_o while_n that_o it_o may_v be_v purify_v through_o fire_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n and_o so_o be_v make_v a_o fit_a palace_n to_o receive_v the_o soul_n in_o again_o the_o soul_n need_v no_o purification_n and_o therefore_o ascend_v direct_o to_o god_n bosom_n so_o that_o i_o do_v much_o agree_v herein_o that_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n for_o the_o body_n but_o none_o for_o the_o soul._n xiii_o hereupon_o enquiry_n may_v be_v make_v whether_o the_o soul_n expire_a out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o carry_v to_o god_n if_o good_a or_o to_o the_o devil_n if_o evil_a be_v to_o be_v a_o angel_n or_o to_o live_v with_o god_n for_o ever_o without_o any_o office_n or_o whether_o she_o be_v to_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o body_n when_o purify_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o soul_n desert_v the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v immediate_o a_o angel_n and_o to_o continue_v in_o office_n until_o such_o time_n that_o the_o complete_a number_n of_o soul_n have_v likewise_o finish_v their_o course_n i_o prove_v it_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o the_o soul_n shall_v desist_v from_o serve_v god_n and_o profess_v its_o duty_n because_o she_o be_v create_v for_o the_o same_o end_n second_o her_o condition_n will_v exceed_v that_o of_o angel_n be_v she_o exempt_v from_o all_o duty_n these_o be_v also_o create_v for_o god_n service_n for_o spirit_n be_v call_v angel_n from_o their_o office_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v god_n the_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d denote_v a_o messenger_n which_o again_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o send_v the_o office_n which_o the_o separate_a soul_n be_v capable_a of_o exercise_v be_v of_o take_v care_n of_o soul_n yet_o in_o the_o body_n in_o help_v and_o assist_v they_o for_o as_o the_o devil_n do_v seduce_v we_o by_o deprave_v our_o appetite_n and_o fancy_n so_o to_o the_o contrary_n do_v angel_n enlighten_v our_o understanding_n and_o suppress_v our_o immoderate_a appetite_n fourteen_o this_o office_n they_o shall_v remain_v in_o until_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o world_n at_o which_o time_n every_o soul_n shall_v be_v reunite_v to_o its_o body_n now_o purify_v by_o fire_n and_o transform_v into_o a_o splendid_a substance_n all_o the_o element_n shall_v then_o be_v sublime_v into_o a_o pure_a nature_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n else_o shall_v return_v to_o what_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o man_n innocency_n beast_n shall_v receive_v new_a nature_n their_o wild_a one_o shall_v become_v tame_a and_o obedient_a to_o man_n as_o former_o the_o poisonous_a herb_n shall_v be_v change_v again_o into_o wholesome_a all_o flower_n shall_v re-indue_a their_o primitive_a fragrancy_n summary_o all_o man_n that_o shall_v escape_v the_o terror_n of_o that_o great_a day_n of_o judicature_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o paradise_n which_o the_o first_o man_n enjoy_v and_o the_o same_o law_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o man_n as_o before_o man_n shall_v abide_v eternal_o in_o paradise_n he_o shall_v eat_v and_o drink_v but_o he_o shall_v not_o generate_v the_o great_a instrument_n and_o cause_n of_o man_n redemption_n shall_v eternal_o reign_v over_o he_o here_o i_o have_v describe_v man_n second_o paradise_n there_o remain_v only_o the_o proof_n of_o its_o particular_n 1._o that_o the_o separate_a soul_n shall_v be_v reunite_v to_o its_o body_n be_v apparent_a because_o god_n create_v she_o at_o first_o with_o a_o natural_a propensity_n to_o the_o body_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v a_o perfection_n to_o it_o which_o propensity_n be_v yet_o remain_v in_o she_o because_o god_n do_v not_o recall_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v or_o have_v do_v this_o propensity_n be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o god_n will_v raise_v up_o its_o body_n again_o otherways_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a the_o body_n it_o be_v likely_a will_v be_v the_o same_o quoad_fw-la formam_fw-la accidentalem_fw-la &_o figuram_fw-la according_a to_o its_o precedent_a form_n shape_n and_o figure_n because_o thereby_o the_o save_v soul_n may_v know_v one_o another_o again_o when_o they_o meet_v in_o paradise_n and_o rejoice_v together_o always_o praise_v god_n for_o his_o mercy_n and_o goodness_n xv._n the_o soul_n be_v now_o return_v to_o its_o body_n must_v be_v contain_v by_o a_o corporeal_a place_n this_o corporeal_a place_n must_v be_v a_o paradise_n upon_o earth_n because_o god_n do_v first_o bestow_v it_o upon_o man_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o integrity_n and_o perfection_n and_o of_o the_o other_o side_n as_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o god_n infinite_a goodness_n through_o which_o he_o confer_v a_o complete_a and_o entire_a happiness_n upon_o man_n the_o same_o now_o remain_v to_o wit_n man_n perfection_n and_o god_n goodness_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o will_v confer_v the_o same_o happiness_n upon_o man_n namely_o paradise_n because_o god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n find_v it_o to_o be_v suitable_a to_o man_n then_o will_v ordain_v the_o same_o again_o now_o his_o wisdom_n be_v the_o same_o if_o god_n then_o be_v please_v to_o confer_v the_o same_o paradise_n upon_o man_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o the_o element_n shall_v be_v purify_v otherways_o how_o can_v it_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o to_o embrace_v so_o pure_a a_o substance_n the_o same_o law_n it_o be_v probable_a shall_v continue_v because_o the_o same_o obedience_n and_o duty_n will_v be_v require_v from_o man_n as_o before_o beast_n herb_n and_o flower_n the_o second_o paradise_n shall_v abound_v with_o because_o god_n judge_v it_o convenient_a before_o and_o therefore_o his_o wisdom_n be_v unchangeable_a will_v judge_v the_o same_o then_o he_o shall_v eat_v and_o drink_v because_o otherways_o the_o fruit_n of_o paradise_n and_o man_n nutritive_a organ_n shall_v be_v in_o vain_a he_o shall_v not_o generate_v because_o the_o number_n of_o man_n will_v be_v complete_v the_o cause_n and_o instrument_n of_o our_o redemption_n be_v a_o entire_o righteous_a and_o effential_o holy_a man_n yet_o more_o than_o a_o man_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n alone_o to_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n since_o then_o the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o our_o salvation_n be_v a_o man_n his_o body_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o other_o must_v require_v a_o corporeal_a place_n but_o of_o this_o little_a can_v be_v say_v since_o man_n through_o his_o reason_n can_v dive_v unto_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o reveal_v unless_o obscure_o revelat_fw-la what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o to_o you_o o_o that_o most_o splendid_a second_o paradise_n abound_v with_o innumerable_a spring_n of_o ineffable_a joy_n this_o be_v the_o palace_n whither_o the_o victorious_a soul_n shall_v be_v conduct_v by_o a_o number_n of_o glorious_a angel_n to_o the_o great_a of_o king_n attend_v by_o miriads_o of_o cherubim_n there_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o all_o to_o receive_v the_o laurel_n and_o to_o be_v install_v into_o a_o everlasting_a dignity_n office_n and_o possession_n thence_o she_o take_v her_o place_n among_o those_o illustrious_a attendant_n and_o sing_v hymn_n to_o the_o melodious_a ear_n of_o the_o chief_a musician_n o_o hear_v their_o sweet_a noise_n ring_n gloria_fw-la gloria_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la in_o
observe_v that_o nature_n be_v the_o seal_n and_o impression_n of_o god_n will_v and_o omnipotence_n upon_o every_o be_v through_o which_o they_o be_v that_o which_o they_o be_v hence_o nature_n be_v call_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o order_n and_o universal_a government_n among_o all_o natural_a being_n through_o which_o one_o be_v do_v depend_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o be_v useful_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o other_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o many_o move_a live_a creature_n as_o most_o cattle_n who_o dependence_n and_o preservation_n be_v from_o and_o through_o vegetable_n as_o from_o herb_n there_o be_v again_o be_v from_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o from_o a_o mixture_n of_o all_o the_o element_n the_o same_o subordinate_a use_n and_o good_a be_v also_o observe_v among_o all_o other_o being_n in_o the_o world_n hence_o nature_n be_v call_v the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o be_v for_o their_o strength_n and_o virtue_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o actual_a disposition_n and_o propension_n in_o being_n in_o this_o sense_n we_o say_v the_o nature_n of_o fire_n be_v to_o levitate_fw-la of_o earth_n to_o gravitate_fw-la iv._o i_o do_v rather_o choose_v to_o say_v a_o natural_a be_v than_o a_o natural_a body_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o improperty_n of_o speech_n because_o a_o body_n be_v proper_o and_o ordinary_o take_v for_o matter_n and_o so_o we_o usual_o say_v that_o man_n consist_v of_o a_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o that_o a_o natural_a be_v consist_v of_o a_o form_n and_o body_n or_o matter_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o motive_n rather_o for_o to_o say_v a_o natural_a body_n than_o a_o natural_a be_v because_o a_o be_v be_v of_o too_o large_a a_o extent_n for_o a_o be_v be_v restrict_v from_o that_o latitude_n of_o signification_n by_o add_v natural_a v._o after_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o definition_n of_o nature_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o compare_v that_o of_o aristotle_n to_o it_o nature_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n of_o a_o be_v wherein_o it_o be_v existent_a through_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n that_o nature_n be_v a_o substance_n and_o nevertheless_o here_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o accident_n of_o it_o for_o that_o which_o act_v immediate_o through_o itself_o be_v not_o a_o substance_n but_o a_o accident_n because_o according_a to_o his_o dictate_v a_o substance_n do_v not_o act_v immediate_o through_o itself_o but_o through_o its_o accident_n if_o then_o a_o natural_a be_v act_v through_o its_o nature_n that_o be_v its_o matter_n and_o form_n than_o nature_n must_v be_v a_o accident_n and_o consequent_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v also_o accident_n which_o he_o do_v in_o no_o wise_n intend_v 2._o suppose_v that_o nature_n be_v a_o substance_n it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o assert_v that_o a_o natural_a be_v do_v act_n through_o a_o substance_n of_o rest_n and_o motion_n which_o do_v inhere_o in_o itself_o for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n and_o a_o identification_n of_o subsistency_n you_o may_v reply_v that_o nature_n be_v not_o a_o substance_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n but_o a_o substantial_a principle_n pray_v what_o be_v a_o substantial_a principle_n but_o a_o substance_n 3._o it_o be_v plain_o against_o the_o principle_n of_o aristotle_n to_o say_v that_o a_o principle_n be_v no_o substance_n for_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v principle_n but_o these_o he_o grant_v to_o be_v substance_n 4._o if_o again_o grant_v that_o these_o be_v substance_n and_o not_o virtue_n than_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o a_o form_n be_v a_o active_a principle_n do_v act_n through_o itself_o and_o thence_o a_o form_n be_v call_v active_a it_o must_v also_o follow_v that_o matter_n which_o be_v another_o principle_n of_o motion_n act_v efficient_o withal_o because_o motion_n proceed_v from_o a_o efficient_a or_o from_o a_o form_n and_o wherefore_o be_v matter_n then_o call_v a_o passive_a principle_n your_o answer_n to_o this_o will_v be_v that_o matter_n be_v not_o the_o principle_n of_o motion_n but_o of_o rest._n i_o take_v your_o answer_n but_o what_o kind_n of_o rest_n do_v you_o mean_v be_v it_o a_o rest_n from_o local_a motion_n or_o a_o rest_n from_o alteration_n or_o augmentation_n it_o must_v be_v a_o rest_n from_o some_o of_o these_o three_o it_o can_v be_v a_o rest_n from_o local_a motion_n because_o all_o being_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o rest_n from_o local_a motion_n than_o it_o must_v be_v a_o rest_n from_o alteration_n or_o augmentation_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v a_o rest_n from_o any_o of_o these_o for_o all_o being_n be_v constant_o and_o at_o all_o time_n in_o alteration_n and_o consequent_o be_v either_o augment_v or_o diminish_v what_o rest_n can_v it_o then_o be_v it_o be_v no_o rest_n from_o action_n for_o then_o matter_n can_v be_v no_o principle_n or_o cause_n for_o all_o cause_n do_v act_v 5._o how_o can_v matter_n and_o form_n which_o be_v principle_n before_o their_o union_n be_v substance_n since_o that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o perfect_a be_v which_o do_v subsist_v in_o unity_n through_o itself_o and_o thereby_o be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o being_n but_o matter_n or_o form_n can_v neither_o of_o they_o subsist_v through_o themselves_o or_o have_v any_o unity_n or_o distinction_n 6._o a_o form_n be_v not_o a_o principle_n of_o rest_n in_o all_o natural_a body_n through_o itself_o but_o by_o accident_n for_o all_o body_n be_v through_o themselves_o continual_o in_o motion_n as_o will_v further_o appear_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n vi_o wherefore_o for_o to_o avoid_v all_o these_o absurdity_n contradiction_n and_o improperty_n of_o speech_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o assert_v 1._o that_o nature_n be_v a_o property_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v through_o which_o it_o act_v 2._o that_o a_o property_n be_v real_o identificate_v with_o its_o subject_n and_o consequent_o that_o natural_a be_v not_o real_o differ_v from_o a_o natural_a body_n this_o property_n denote_v a_o propension_n or_o actual_a disposition_n through_o which_o the_o say_a body_n be_v render_v active_a by_o activeness_n i_o understand_v whereby_o all_o be_v constitute_v whatever_o be_v actual_o inherent_a in_o a_o be_v as_o existence_n subsistence_n and_o all_o its_o other_o property_n so_o that_o nature_n or_o natural_a in_o physics_n be_v a_o property_n equivalent_a to_o the_o mode_n or_o attribute_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n in_o metaphysic_n vii_o nature_n differ_v from_o art_n in_o that_o she_o act_v conformable_o to_o the_o divine_a idea_n or_o intention_n but_o art_n act_v conformable_o to_o the_o intellectual_a idea_n wherefore_o nature_n be_v infallible_o immutable_a constant_a perpetual_a &_o certain_a because_o it_o depend_v from_o a_o infallible_a immutable_a constant_a perpetual_a and_o certain_a cause_n but_o art_n be_v fallible_a changeable_a inconstant_a and_o uncertain_a because_o it_o depend_v from_o the_o humane_a intellect_n which_o be_v fallible_a changeable_a inconstant_a and_o uncertain_a as_o man_n be_v uncapable_a of_o act_v without_o god_n so_o be_v art_n incapable_a of_o effect_v any_o thing_n without_o nature_n nature_n be_v infinite_o beyond_o art_n what_o art_n be_v there_o which_o can_v produce_v the_o great_a world_n or_o any_o thing_n comparable_a to_o the_o little_a world_n whatever_o excellent_a piece_n a_o man_n do_v practice_v through_o art_n it_o be_v no_o further_o excellent_a than_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o nature_n neither_o can_v he_o work_v any_o thing_n by_o art_n but_o what_o have_v nature_n for_o its_o pattern_n what_o be_v it_o a_o limner_n can_v draw_v worthy_a of_o a_o man_n sight_n if_o natural_a beauty_n be_v set_v aside_o viii_o whatever_o nature_n act_v it_o be_v for_o a_o end_n and_o use_v it_o be_v for_o a_o end_n in_o respect_n to_o god_n who_o create_v all_o thing_n for_o a_o end_n it_o be_v for_o a_o use_n in_o respect_n to_o one_o another_o because_o all_o being_n be_v useful_a to_o one_o another_o as_o i_o have_v former_o demonstrate_v but_o we_o can_v proper_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n act_v for_o a_o end_n in_o respect_n to_o one_o another_o because_o that_o which_o do_v act_n for_o a_o end_n be_v move_v by_o that_o end_n and_o do_v foreknow_v it_o but_o natural_a being_n do_v not_o foreknow_v their_o end_n neither_o be_v they_o move_v by_o they_o ix_o nature_n be_v either_o universal_a or_o singular_a a_o universal_a nature_n may_v be_v apprehend_v in_o a_o twofold_a sense_n 1._o for_o the_o universe_n or_o whole_a world_n contain_v all_o singular_a nature_n within_o it_o 2._o for_o a_o nature_n which_o be_v in_o a_o universal_a be_v and_o so_o you_o be_v to_o take_v it_o here_o a_o singular_a nature_n be_v which_o be_v inherent_a in_o every_o
any_o further_a to_o propose_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o concern_v the_o first_o principle_n element_n and_o constitution_n of_o natural_a body_n baptista_n van_fw-mi helmont_n impropriate_v the_o knowledge_n of_o true_a philosophy_n and_o physic_n to_o himself_o alone_o call_v hypocrates_n galen_n aristotle_n and_o all_o other_o wise_a man_n fool_n and_o term_n their_o dictate_v figment_n but_o withal_o propound_v new_a foundation_n of_o philosophy_n and_o physic_n threaten_v a_o great_a danger_n to_o those_o who_o do_v obstinate_o adhere_v to_o their_o tenant_n and_o promise_v a_o infinite_a treasure_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v receive_v he_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v first_o contract_o relate_v his_o philosophic_a principle_n then_o examine_v they_o fol._n 33._o of_o his_o ort._n med._n dist._n 3._o he_o reprove_v the_o heathen_n for_o false_o teach_v the_o number_n of_o element_n to_o be_v four_o as_o also_o for_o assert_v three_o principle_n to_o wit_n matter_n form_n and_o privation_n all_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v idle_a empty_a and_o dead_a and_o therefore_o stand_v only_o in_o need_n of_o a_o vital_a and_o seminal_a principle_n which_o beside_o life_n have_v also_o a_o order_n in_o they_o he_o deny_v the_o four_o gender_n of_o cause_n the_o first_o matter_n the_o causality_n of_o a_o form_n receive_v it_o for_o a_o effect_n alone_o further_o he_o state_v only_o two_o cause_n namely_o matter_n and_o her_o internal_a agent_n efficient_a or_o archaeus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o term_v matter_n a_o co-agent_n not_o a_o subject_n which_o he_o say_v be_v improper_o attribute_v to_o she_o by_o philosopher_n and_o in_o dist._n 21._o he_o deny_v the_o congress_n of_o the_o four_o element_n yea_o not_o of_o two_o of_o they_o to_o concur_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o mix_a body_n his_o two_o cause_n or_o principle_n he_o call_v body_n in_o one_o place_n in_o another_o as_o you_o may_v read_v below_o he_o detract_v it_o from_o the_o latter_a the_o first_o 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god_n a_o certain_a manner_n and_o unchangeable_a root_n of_o produce_v some_o determinate_a effect_n or_o fruit_n not_o only_o of_o vegetable_n but_o also_o of_o mineral_n and_o infect_v for_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o property_n differ_v and_o that_o for_o some_o cause_n which_o be_v connatural_a and_o coeval_fw-fr to_o that_o earth_n this_o i_o do_v attribute_n namely_o to_o the_o formal_a ferment_n that_o be_v create_v therein_o whence_o consequent_o several_a fruit_n bud_v forth_o and_o break_v out_o of_o themselves_o in_o several_a place_n who_o seed_n we_o see_v be_v carry_v over_o to_o other_o place_n come_v forth_o more_o weak_o like_v to_o a_o undercast_a child_n that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o ferment_n cast_v into_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o you_o shall_v also_o find_v in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n the_o difference_n which_o there_o be_v between_o the_o ferment_n and_o efficient_a be_v that_o the_o former_a be_v the_o remote_a principle_n of_o generation_n and_o produce_v the_o latter_a which_o be_v the_o seman_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a active_a principle_n of_o a_o thing_n here_o you_o have_v a_o synopsis_n of_o his_o philosophy_n which_o in_o the_o progress_n throughout_o his_o book_n he_o repeat_v ad_fw-la nauseam_fw-la usque_fw-la ii_o when_o i_o first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o title_n of_o his_o volume_n which_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o medicine_n that_o be_v the_o unheard_a of_o beginning_n of_o physic_n a_o new_a progress_n of_o medicine_n to_o a_o long_a life_n for_o the_o revenge_n of_o disease_n by_o the_o author_n john_n babtista_n van_fw-mi helmont_n governor_n in_o merode_n royenlorch_n oorschot_n pellines_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v be_v governor_n of_o himself_o in_o those_o place_n but_o not_o of_o etc._n etc._n i_o wonder_v what_o those_o place_n signify_v since_o the_o people_n of_o brussel_n admire_v upon_o what_o his_o heir_n live_v this_o old_a man_n in_o his_o life-time_n be_v 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the_o sure_a register_n of_o his_o patient_n his_o arrogance_n and_o boasting_n be_v symptom_n of_o his_o depravate_v conception_n his_o cruelty_n fall_v it_o last_o upon_o his_o own_o bowel_n through_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o very_o ordinary_a mean_n this_o be_v the_o account_n i_o have_v at_o brussels_n of_o his_o life_n and_o transaction_n which_o i_o think_v be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o my_o insertion_n in_o this_o place_n thereby_o to_o disadvise_v some_o from_o a_o rash_a belief_n to_o his_o vain_a word_n that_o so_o they_o may_v avoid_v the_o same_o danger_n and_o cruelty_n upon_o their_o own_o and_o other_o man_n life_n iii_o but_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o dictate_v he_o reject_v the_o number_n of_o four_o element_n without_o propose_v any_o argument_n for_o confutation_n he_o deny_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o first_o matter_n also_o without_o give_v proof_n for_o the_o contrary_n both_o which_o we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v the_o form_n be_v a_o effect_n say_v he_o and_o not_o a_o cause_n this_o argue_v his_o misseapprehension_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o effect_v for_o most_o author_n agree_v that_o a_o cause_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v whatever_o produce_v a_o effect_n now_o the_o form_n produce_v a_o effect_n in_o give_v a_o specification_n to_o the_o whole_a it_o seem_v he_o intend_v nothing_o for_o a_o cause_n unless_o it_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o its_o effect_n which_o in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n may_v be_v allow_v but_o if_o grant_v nevertheless_o he_o be_v in_o a_o error_n for_o assert_v matter_n and_o the_o archaeus_n to_o be_v cause_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o the_o be_v constitute_v by_o they_o further_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o because_o the_o form_n be_v a_o effect_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n for_o all_o being_n in_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o production_n be_v effect_n and_o yet_o
of_o water_n prove_v why_o water_n disperse_v itself_o into_o drop_n why_o seaman_n can_v make_v land_n upon_o the_o cap-head_n when_o they_o may_v upon_o the_o top_n mast-head_n why_o the_o star_n do_v appear_v soon_o to_o those_o in_o the_o east-sea_n then_o to_o other_o in_o the_o west_n 5._o that_o water_n be_v thick_a but_o not_o dense_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o water_n be_v smooth_a why_o air_n make_v a_o bubble_n upon_o the_o water_n when_o it_o break_v forth_o that_o the_o least_o atom_n of_o air_n can_v break_v through_o the_o water_n without_o raise_v a_o bubble_n why_o the_o same_o do_v not_o happen_v to_o earth_n 6._o that_o moisture_n be_v not_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o air_n neither_o do_v the_o air_n natural_o moisten_v any_o body_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_n dry_v it_o 7._o the_o form_n of_o ayr._n what_o tenuity_n be_v why_o feather_n cobweb_n and_o other_o light_a body_n do_v expand_v themselves_o when_o throw_v through_o the_o ayr._n why_o grease_n oil_n wax_n etc._n etc._n do_v make_v splatche_n when_o pour_v upon_o the_o ground_n why_o gunpowder_n smoak_n breathe_v of_o live_a creature_n vapour_n exhalation_n dust_n etc._n etc._n do_v diffuse_v themselves_o in_o that_o manner_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o least_o breath_n move_v and_o shake_v the_o ayr._n the_o relative_a form_n of_o ayr._n why_o spirit_n of_o wine_n mix_v easy_a and_o soon_o with_o water_n than_o one_o water_n with_o another_o 8._o the_o first_o quality_n of_o fire_n what_o rarity_n be_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o torch_n or_o candle_n spread_v its_o beam_n circular_o as_o appear_v at_o a_o distance_n that_o fire_n be_v roof_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o fire_n relative_n nature_n a_o compare_v of_o all_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n one_o to_o the_o other_o 1._o the_o form_n late_o mention_v may_v just_o be_v surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perfection_n because_o it_o confer_v a_o perfection_n upon_o matter_n but_o to_o return_v where_o i_o leave_v after_o sufficient_a evidence_n that_o each_o of_o the_o element_n be_v actuate_v by_o a_o distinct_a form_n i_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o earth_n who_o form_n and_o first_o quality_n be_v weight_n pondus_fw-la with_o density_n 1._o because_o through_o it_o it_o perform_v all_o its_o operation_n and_o effect_n 2._o the_o form_n or_o first_o quality_n of_o a_o body_n be_v unremovable_a but_o dense_a weight_n be_v unremovable_a from_o earth_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v its_o form_n and_o first_o quality_n whereas_o dryness_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o competition_n with_o it_o by_o all_o peripatetic_n be_v removable_a for_o earth_n may_v be_v moisten_v with_o water_n this_o be_v a_o herculean_a argument_n if_o well_o weigh_v 3._o a_o privation_n can_v be_v the_o first_o quality_n of_o earth_n because_o it_o be_v accidental_a to_o it_o but_o dryness_n be_v only_o a_o privation_n of_o moisture_n and_o consequent_o accidental_a i_o confirm_v the_o minor_a have_v there_o never_o be_v any_o moisture_n who_o can_v ever_o have_v think_v of_o dryness_n again_o in_o the_o ordinary_a ideom_o of_o speech_n we_o say_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v dry_a because_o we_o feel_v no_o dampness_n in_o it_o for_o first_o we_o feel_v and_o gather_v it_o together_o to_o try_v whether_o we_o can_v feel_v any_o moisture_n but_o perceive_v no_o moisture_n or_o dampness_n we_o say_v it_o be_v dry_a ergo_fw-la because_o of_o the_o privation_n of_o moisture_n further_o moisture_n and_o dryness_n be_v privative_a opposite_n because_o the_o one_o be_v remove_v the_o other_o also_o vanish_v for_o take_v away_o sight_n and_o you_o take_v away_o blindness_n it_o be_v improper_a to_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v blind_a unless_o in_o opposition_n to_o sight_n the_o same_o be_v appliable_a to_o dryness_n and_o moisture_n take_v away_o moisture_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v improper_a to_o say_v dryness_n last_o the_o peripatetic_a description_n of_o dryness_n prove_v no_o less_o dryness_n be_v who_o subject_n be_v easy_o contain_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n but_o difficult_o within_o another_o now_o unless_o there_o be_v water_n within_o who_o bound_n it_o can_v not_o be_v contain_v there_o can_v be_v no_o dryness_n since_o that_o dryness_n be_v who_o subject_n can_v be_v contain_v unless_o difficult_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o water_n or_o air_n either_o ii_o all_o element_n and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v actuate_v by_o a_o respective_a or_o relative_a form_n that_o be_v their_o be_v and_o conservation_n consist_v in_o a_o relation_n of_o a_o dependence_n from_o each_o other_o for_o instance_n the_o earth_n be_v inconsistent_a of_o itself_o for_o through_o its_o incomprehensible_a gravity_n it_o will_v move_v to_o a_o infinitum_fw-la which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o its_o truth_n so_o that_o through_o its_o pondus_fw-la it_o incline_v to_o the_o fire_n which_o again_o through_o its_o lightness_n bend_v to_o it_o and_o so_o meet_v one_o another_o they_o embrace_v and_o 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water_n place_v without_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o element_n it_o will_v be_v improper_a to_o say_v it_o be_v either_o hot_a or_o cold_a neither_o be_v moisture_n the_o first_o quality_n of_o water_n for_o water_n of_o itself_o per_fw-la se_fw-la do_v not_o moisten_v any_o thing_n absolute_o that_o be_v free_v from_o all_o mixture_n i_o prove_v it_o to_o moisten_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o be_v thin_o cover_v or_o dash_v over_o with_o water_n or_o its_o vapour_n but_o water_n when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o absolute_a state_n be_v of_o so_o thick_a part_n that_o it_o be_v unapt_a to_o adhere_v to_o any_o thing_n we_o observe_v that_o quicksilver_n or_o rather_o quick_a lead_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n and_o melt_v lead_n although_o liquid_a yet_o they_o do_v not_o moisten_v because_o their_o part_n be_v thick_a by_o thickness_n i_o do_v not_o intend_v a_o depth_n of_o quantity_n or_o of_o matter_n only_o but_o such_o a_o depth_n of_o quantity_n that_o be_v not_o porous_a or_o a_o crassitude_n who_o part_n be_v diduct_v and_o draw_v out_o into_o a_o continuity_n and_o that_o throughout_o all_o its_o dimension_n and_o therefore_o through_o defect_n of_o tenuity_n do_v not_o adhere_v to_o whatever_o be_v immerse_v in_o it_o even_o so_o it_o be_v with_o water_n which_o suppose_v in_o its_o absolute_a or_o separate_v state_n do_v by_o far_o exceed_v quick-lead_a in_o thickness_n and_o consequent_o be_v unapt_a for_o humectation_n but_o in_o the_o state_n wherein_o it_o now_o be_v which_o be_v mix_v and_o attenuate_v with_o much_o fire_n and_o air_n it_o do_v easy_o adhere_v to_o whatever_o body_n that_o be_v dip_v in_o it_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o water_n in_o hot_a country_n do_v soon_o quench_v thirst_n then_o in_o cold_a or_o wine_n soon_o than_o water_n because_o the_o watery_a part_n be_v more_o subtilise_v by_o the_o indivisibility_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v disperse_v through_o they_o now_o water_n abate_v drought_n but_o little_a because_o of_o its_o crassitude_n experience_n tell_v we_o that_o one_o little_a measure_n of_o water_n acuate_v with_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n of_o sulphur_n or_o of_o salt-peter_n do_v moisten_v the_o body_n and_o abate_v thirst_n in_o a_o fever_n more_o than_o a_o pint_n of_o water_n single_a because_o the_o water_n be_v subtilise_v by_o the_o forementioned_a ingredient_n but_o physician_n vulgar_o ascribe_v this_o effect_n to_o the_o penetrability_n of_o the_o admixture_n a_o blind_a reason_n because_o water_n do_v penetrate_v to_o the_o internal_o therefore_o it_o moisten_v the_o more_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o suppose_v that_o water_n do_v penetrate_v yet_o it_o will_v not_o moisten_v because_o it_o do_v not_o adhere_v to_o the_o part_n which_o it_o do_v touch_v wherefore_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o its_o subtilization_n all_o which_o demonstrate_v that_o water_n in_o its_o
contradict_v he_o 2._o he_o do_v mistake_v the_o nature_n of_o essence_n and_o existence_n as_o further_o apppear_v out_o of_o my_o metaphysic_n 3._o it_o infer_v a_o absurd_a definition_n of_o creation_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v the_o mutation_n of_o a_o be_v a_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la accidentali_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la accidentale_fw-la &_o consequent_o a_o accident_n only_o be_v produce_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o not_o a_o substance_n 4._o that_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n be_v eternal_a a_o great_a absurdity_n i_o grant_v they_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n that_o be_v from_o a_o eternal_a be_v 5._o do_v god_n contain_v the_o essence_n of_o thing_n in_o himself_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o also_o contain_v their_o matter_n in_o himself_o a_o great_a blasphemy_n a_o mediate_a creation_n be_v the_o production_n of_o a_o be_v a_o nihilo_fw-la termini_fw-la vel_fw-la formae_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la aliquo_fw-la materiae_fw-la a_o nihilo_fw-la formae_fw-la supple_a ultima_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o creation_n be_v express_v by_o two_o different_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o make_n be_v whereby_o god_n create_v a_o being_n ex_fw-la aliquo_fw-la materiae_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o nihilo_fw-la formae_fw-la ulterioris_fw-la in_o this_o sense_n do_v god_n create_v the_o fish_n and_o fowl_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o artificial_a formation_n be_v whereby_o god_n form_v man_n also_o a_o nihilo_fw-la formae_fw-la ulterioris_fw-la mediate_v creation_n differ_v from_o generation_n through_o that_o thereby_o a_o form_n be_v introduce_v in_o a_o instant_n hereby_o successive_o by_o a_o precede_a alteration_n 2._o thereby_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v a_o nihilo_fw-la formae_fw-la ulterioris_fw-la hereby_o ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la formae_fw-la ultimae_fw-la tanquam_fw-la a_o termino_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la that_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o immediate_a causality_n of_o god_n this_o by_o a_o mediate_a one_o viii_o the_o chaos_n be_v so_o equal_o mix_v and_o balance_v abide_v in_o one_o place_n the_o place_n which_o do_v contain_v it_o be_v not_o corporeal_a because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v needless_a since_o its_o own_o balance_n do_v sufficient_o preserve_v it_o in_o its_o own_o internal_a place_n it_o be_v magnitude_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o present_a magnitude_n of_o the_o world_n for_o although_o through_o its_o expansion_n and_o open_n the_o fire_n and_o ayt_n be_v heave_v up_o yet_o they_o be_v heave_v up_o no_o further_o than_o the_o weighty_a element_n descend_v so_o that_o what_o space_n be_v leave_v by_o the_o one_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o other_o but_o have_v there_o be_v a_o vacuum_n leave_v by_o any_o of_o their_o egression_n than_o indeed_o it_o must_v have_v possess_v a_o large_a place_n as_o for_o the_o tangible_a quality_n which_o it_o have_v it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v soft_a because_o it_o be_v temperate_v ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la can_v acquire_v no_o other_o than_o a_o temperate_a one_o and_o such_o be_v soft_a colour_v it_o have_v none_o ex_fw-la accidenti_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o light_n to_o discern_v it_o nevertheless_o that_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o it_o have_v a_o fundamental_a colour_n in_o itself_o which_o must_v have_v be_v red_a that_o be_v the_o only_a colour_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o temperamentum_fw-la ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la taste_n be_v also_o detract_v from_o it_o ex_fw-la accidenti_fw-la but_o in_o itself_o it_o must_v have_v be_v sweet_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o can_v edscribe_v any_o smell_n to_o it_o per_fw-la se_fw-la because_o be_v close_o shut_v or_o not_o yet_o open_v none_o can_v grant_v that_o it_o can_v have_v affect_v any_o suppose_a smell_n since_o it_o can_v not_o have_v emit_v any_o exhalation_n from_o it_o that_o it_o have_v a_o finite_a time_n scripture_n testify_v gen._n 1._o 1._o in_o the_o beginning_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o beginning_n be_v a_o distinction_n and_o note_v of_o finite_a time_n ergo._fw-la reason_n prove_v no_o less_o that_o which_o be_v finite_a in_o all_o its_o other_o mode_n can_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o one_o single_a infinite_a mode_n but_o such_o be_v the_o chaos_n and_o such_o be_v the_o world_n now_o ergo._fw-la who_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o beginning_n and_o end_v its_o whole_a must_v also_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o but_o our_o daily_a experience_n confirm_v to_o we_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v subject_v to_o a_o beginning_n and_o end_v ergo._fw-la it_o be_v figure_n be_v round_o we_o know_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n beside_o rotundity_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o the_o great_a equal_a and_o perfect_a extension_n but_o such_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o great_a equal_a and_o perfect_a body_n ergo._fw-la the_o chaos_n be_v also_o finite_a in_o its_o globosity_n and_o extent_n of_o part_n i_o prove_v it_o the_o complete_v world_n be_v finite_a in_o its_o globosity_n and_o extent_n of_o part_n do_v necessary_o infer_v the_o finiteness_n of_o the_o chaos_n in_o the_o same_o particular_a because_o the_o complete_v world_n be_v frame_v out_o of_o it_o now_o that_o the_o world_n be_v terminate_v in_o magnitude_n the_o circumvolutation_n of_o the_o aplane_n and_o the_o planet_n in_o a_o finite_a time_n to_o wit_n in_o 24_o hour_n do_v certain_o demonstrate_v for_o be_v the_o world_n infinite_a in_o magnitude_n they_o must_v then_o also_o require_v a_o infinite_a time_n to_o roll_v round_o about_o it_o the_o contrary_a of_o which_o be_v doubt_v by_o none_o here_o that_o trite_a axiom_n may_v be_v object_v qualis_fw-la causa_fw-la taelis_fw-la effectus_fw-la such_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o also_o be_v its_o effect_n but_o god_n be_v a_o infinite_a cause_n ergo_fw-la his_fw-la effect_n namely_o the_o world_n must_v also_o be_v infinite_a i_o answer_v that_o this_o maxim_n hold_v only_o in_o univocis_fw-la and_o naturalibus_fw-la but_o not_o in_o their_o opposite_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o character_n of_o god_n infiniteness_n that_o he_o can_v act_v finite_o and_o infinite_o for_o can_v he_o act_v only_o infinite_o then_o may_v he_o be_v suppose_v to_o act_v necessary_o which_o be_v a_o note_n of_o finiteness_n and_o limitation_n in_o a_o cause_n 3._o the_o action_n whereby_o he_o effect_v this_o finite_a work_n be_v infinite_a as_o i_o have_v observe_v before_o wherefore_o in_o this_o he_o act_v both_o finite_o and_o infinite_o and_o since_o i_o be_o about_o answer_v objection_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v some_o object_v by_o bodinus_fw-la in_fw-la theatr._fw-la nat._n and_o cajetan_n against_o the_o pre-existence_n of_o the_o chaos_n before_o the_o complete_v world_n 1._o eccles._n 18._o 1._o where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n at_o once_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v no_o pre-existent_a chaos_n i_o answer_v that_o creation_n here_o do_v imply_v a_o immediate_a creation_n through_o which_o god_n create_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o thing_n at_o once_o 2._o they_o resume_v the_o word_n of_o austin_n assert_v that_o to_o god_n there_o be_v nothing_o before_o or_o after_o another_o no_o past_a or_o future_a time_n but_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v like_a as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o moment_n fill_v that_o which_o have_v a_o most_o perfect_a be_v wherefore_o say_v they_o moses_n do_v distinguish_v the_o creation_n into_o several_a section_n and_o division_n to_o accommodate_v thing_n create_v in_o a_o instant_n to_o our_o capacity_n i_o answer_v that_o have_v moses_n write_v that_o god_n have_v create_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o moment_n we_o can_v have_v understand_v he_o as_o plain_o as_o he_o have_v write_v otherwise_o for_o we_o know_v that_o scripture_n contain_v many_o hard_a saying_n than_o this_o will_v have_v be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a levity_n in_o they_o to_o retort_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o sacred_a word_n to_o their_o oblique_a brow_n as_o for_o that_o of_o austin_n it_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o all_o thing_n past_a present_a and_o future_a be_v as_o in_o a_o instant_n to_o god_n and_o yet_o to_o we_o may_v be_v past_a present_a and_o future_a the_o chaos_n be_v not_o only_o finite_a in_o duration_n and_o continuate_v quantity_n but_o also_o in_o discrete_a as_o they_o term_v it_o quantity_n or_o number_n it_o be_v quantity_n be_v the_o least_o and_o the_o great_a it_o be_v the_o least_o in_o discrete_a quantity_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o chaos_n 2._o but_o the_o great_a in_o continue_v quantity_n the_o proof_n of_o these_o depend_v reciprocal_o from_o one_o another_o the_o chaos_n be_v but_o one_o because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a be_v there_o then_o more_o than_o one_o chaos_n but_o two_o three_o or_o more_o or_o infinite_a it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o great_a but_o part_n of_o the_o great_a and_o so_o the_o whole_a must_v be_v great_a than_o the_o part_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v the_o great_a because_o
the_o furnace_n and_o beat_v against_o the_o roof_n of_o it_o do_v not_o reverberate_a into_o itself_o but_o reflect_v to_o the_o side_n and_o so_o move_v along_o circular_o about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o do_v more_o evident_o appear_v in_o a_o globous_a furnace_n fornax_n reverberatoria_fw-la the_o same_o be_v also_o manifest_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o kindle_a gunpowder_n in_o a_o squib_n which_o thickn_v the_o air_n by_o impel_v the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n therein_o contain_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o augment_v they_o by_o its_o own_o fume_n be_v almost_o every_o way_n resist_v and_o beat_v back_o whence_o therefore_o we_o observe_v it_o betake_v itself_o to_o a_o circular_a motion_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o through_o a_o circular_a motion_n it_o be_v less_o resist_v for_o one_o part_n of_o it_o precede_v the_o other_o do_v not_o stop_v the_o follow_a part_n but_o rather_o one_o part_v draw_v another_o after_o it_o or_o bear_v another_o before_o it_o and_o move_v always_o round_o it_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o other_o resistance_n for_o the_o one_o part_n be_v go_v before_o the_o other_o can_v overtake_v it_o or_o what_o shall_v resist_v it_o it_o be_v just_o like_v un_fw-fr to_o two_o horse_n go_v both_o one_o pace_n round_o in_o a_o mill_n the_o one_o can_v never_o be_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o the_o one_o draw_v the_o other_o after_o he_o because_o they_o move_v both_o one_o way_n be_v this_o motion_n any_o other_o but_o circular_a it_o will_v meet_v with_o resistance_n this_o motion_n be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o fire_n and_o therefore_o be_v also_o of_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n for_o its_o nature_n be_v ever_o to_o move_v from_o the_o centre_n which_o it_o do_v in_o move_v circular_o not_o primary_o but_o secondary_o it_o move_a first_o direct_o to_o the_o circumference_n and_o thence_o reflect_v to_o the_o side_n it_o creep_v as_o it_o be_v all_o about_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o air_n one_o part_n draw_v the_o other_o after_o it_o or_o push_v and_o thrust_v it_o before_o it_o or_o both_o way_n do_v not_o the_o fire_n continue_v in_o motion_n it_o will_v soon_o lose_v its_o flame_n for_o the_o flame_n be_v continue_v by_o be_v unite_v that_o which_o unite_v it_o be_v beside_o its_o own_o motion_n the_o crassitude_n of_o the_o air_n which_o the_o fire_n impel_v one_o part_n upon_o the_o other_o render_v thick_a and_o so_o unite_v itself_o the_o more_o so_o that_o in_o all_o particular_n this_o motion_n be_v natural_a to_o the_o fire_n &_o necessary_o of_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n because_o the_o say_a motion_n preserve_v it_o in_o its_o be_v and_o be_v its_o proper_a nature_n now_o be_v this_o motion_n the_o effect_n of_o heat_n it_o must_v be_v violent_a and_o consequent_o of_o no_o long_a duration_n for_o what_o be_v violent_a destroy_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o be_v it_o will_v he_o violent_a because_o heat_n be_v produce_v by_o a_o violent_a cause_n from_o without_o namely_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o air_n 2._o we_o read_v of_o no_o burn_a heat_n in_o the_o mosaic_a philosophy_n but_o only_o of_o a_o move_a spirit_n which_o be_v that_o i_o call_v fire_n or_o at_o least_o a_o effect_n impress_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o chaos_n by_o which_o it_o move_v to_o the_o surface_n for_o you_o read_v that_o this_o move_a virtue_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n before_o there_o be_v light_a that_o be_v it_o be_v draw_v out_o from_o the_o chaos_n before_o it_o can_v raise_v a_o flame_n to_o give_v light_n what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a last_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o element_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n for_o they_o be_v create_v to_o exist_v the_o same_o duration_n which_o adam_n have_v he_o abide_v in_o his_o primitive_a state_n of_o innocency_n will_v have_v exi_v by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o principle_n whence_o its_o eval_fw-fr duration_n be_v deducible_a but_o from_o hence_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o second_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n 1._o a_o enarration_n of_o effect_n befalling_a the_o element_n through_o the_o second_o knock._n the_o proportion_n of_o each_o of_o the_o element_n in_o their_o purity_n to_o the_o peregrine_n element_n 2._o the_o ground_n of_o the_o forementioned_a proportion_n of_o the_o element_n 3._o that_o fire_n and_o air_n constitute_v the_o firmament_n 4._o a_o grand_a objection_n answer_v i._o let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o second_o division_n and_o speculate_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o through_o this_o vibration_n do_v the_o earth_n yet_o more_o concentrate_a and_o the_o water_n gulp_a also_o upward_o equal_o from_o all_o part_n for_o as_o i_o say_v the_o chaos_n be_v equal_o mix_v otherwise_o how_o can_v the_o water_n equal_o cover_v the_o earth_n as_o they_o do_v the_o water_n be_v get_v atop_o the_o air_n get_v loose_a in_o a_o far_o great_a measure_n than_o it_o do_v before_o which_o be_v expanded_a constitute_v this_o great_a tract_n of_o the_o air_n which_o now_o we_o breath_n into_o this_o breach_n although_o in_o a_o manner_n agreeable_a to_o the_o absolute_a propension_n of_o fire_n and_o air_n can_v not_o since_o they_o be_v soexact_o mix_v with_o the_o weighty_a element_n but_o give_v occasion_n of_o convey_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o both_o with_o they_o neither_o be_v that_o little_a remain_a bowl_n of_o the_o great_a mole_n whereon_o we_o now_o tread_v destitute_a of_o all_o her_o former_a adherent_n there_o still_o be_v immerse_v in_o she_o the_o same_o proportion_n of_o the_o light_a element_n to_o the_o weighty_a as_o there_o be_v a_o proportion_n of_o weighty_a element_n attend_v the_o separate_a light_a one_o consider_v now_o the_o proportion_n of_o each_o to_o itself_o 1._o although_o the_o earth_n do_v harbour_v some_o of_o the_o other_o element_n in_o she_o yet_o she_o be_v triumphant_a over_o they_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n that_o be_v there_o be_v three_o part_n pure_a earth_n to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o other_o and_o among_o these_o other_o that_o constitute_v a_o four_o part_n in_o she_o own_o bowel_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o water_n do_v transcend_v the_o air_n and_o so_o the_o air_n the_o fire_n suppose_v then_o the_o earth_n to-consist_a of_o 64_o part_n 48_o thereof_o be_v pure_a earth_n 6_o 1_o â—_o pure_a water_n 5_o 1_o â—_o pure_a air_n and_o 4_o 1_o â—_o fire_n hence_o from_o its_o predominance_n it_o be_v call_v earth_n and_o so_o the_o like_a of_o water_n air_n and_o fire_n to_o wit_n water_n reserve_v 48_o part_n of_o pure_a water_n 5_o 1_o â—_o of_o air_n 5_o 1_o â—_o of_o earth_n 5_o of_o fire_n air_n be_v call_v air_n also_o from_o its_o great_a predominance_n over_o the_o other_o element_n not_o from_o its_o purity_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v all_o pure_a air_n that_o be_v impossible_a it_o be_v purity_n appropriate_v 48._o water_n and_o fire_n each_o 5_o â—_o â—_o earth_n 5._o fire_n be_v pure_a in_o 48._o air_n in_o 6_o 1_o â—_o water_n in_o 5_o 1_o â—_o earth_n in_o 4_o 1_o â—_o the_o proportion_n of_o these_o forementioned_a element_n take_v thus_o 64_o part_n be_v the_o whole_a three_o fourth_n of_o it_o which_o be_v 48_o denote_v the_o proportion_n of_o each_o element_n in_o its_o purity_n then_o there_o remain_v 16_o which_o be_v the_o last_o four_o signify_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o admisted_a element_n to_o the_o principal_a element_n as_o it_o be_v consider_v to_o be_v in_o its_o purity_n again_o there_o be_v another_o proportion_n observable_a among_o the_o peregrine_n element_n as_o they_o be_v sharer_n of_o the_o last_o four_o which_o be_v 16._o wherefore_o in_o earth_n 6_o part_n and_o a_o three_o be_v take_v up_o by_o water_n one_o less_o to_o wit_v 5_o 1_o â—_o by_o air_n and_o also_o one_o less_o namely_o 4_o 1_o â—_o by_o the_o fire_n in_o water_n five_o and_o a_o half_a be_v equal_o attribute_v to_o earth_n and_o air_n one_o less_o that_o be_v the_o overplus_n fraction_n of_o each_o complete_a number_n of_o earth_n and_o air_n make_v social_o one_o more_v to_o fire_n the_o last_o four_o or_o 16_o of_o the_o air_n be_v supply_v in_o five_o and_o a_o half_a by_o each_o of_o the_o ingress_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n in_o five_o by_o fire_n fire_n be_v tie_v to_o 6_o 1_o â—_o of_o air_n 5_o 1_o â—_o of_o water_n to_z 4_o 1_o â—_o of_o earth_n ii_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o proportion_n be_v 1._o that_o the_o least_o predominance_n whereby_o a_o element_n may_v acquire_v its_o name_n must_v be_v triple_a that_o be_v thrice_o as_o many_o time_n more_o in_o quantity_n than_o the_o element_n affix_v to_o it_o for_o do_v a_o element_n in_o its_o purity_n
yet_o be_v one_o four_o less_o and_o likewise_o fire_n and_o air_n will_v in_o their_o suppose_a purity_n possess_v a_o place_n yet_o one_o four_o large_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o admisted_a element_n to_o each_o pure_a element_n do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o augment_v or_o diminish_v its_o quantity_n which_o be_v prescind_v must_v necessary_o either_o enlarge_v or_o lessen_v their_o place_n wherefore_o you_o see_v that_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o minima_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n may_v be_v equal_a in_o number_n &_o activity_n to_o the_o minima_n of_o the_o other_o neither_o do_v it_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v expanded_a by_o the_o support_n of_o the_o light_a element_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o chaos_n may_v have_v constitute_v so_o great_a a_o mole_n as_o the_o chaos_n be_v notwithstanding_o it_o appear_v so_o small_a now_o for_o every_o natural_a point_n of_o water_n be_v almost_o half_a as_o 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move_v circulat_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o air_n the_o air_n be_v cast_v equal_o over_o the_o water_n the_o water_n over_o the_o earth_n both_o pursue_v a_o circular_a course_n the_o representation_n of_o the_o chaos_n after_o its_o second_o division_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o three_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n 1._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o three_o knock._n why_o earth_n be_v heavy_a than_o water_n why_o water_n be_v more_o weighty_a near_o the_o top_n then_o towards_o the_o bottom_n why_o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v drown_v do_v not_o go_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ocean_n why_o a_o potch_v egg_n do_v common_o rest_v itself_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n in_o a_o skillet_n why_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o salt-water_n be_v more_o saltish_a than_o the_o upper_a part_n 2._o whence_o the_o earth_n happen_v to_o be_v thrust_v out_o into_o great_a protuberancy_n how_o the_o earth_n arrive_v to_o be_v dispose_v to_o germination_n of_o plant_n a_o vast_a grove_n press_v into_o the_o earth_n 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o water_n continual_a circular_a motion_n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o such_o a_o variety_n of_o plant_n 1._o the_o three_o division_n or_o the_o four_o act_n of_o creation_n be_v whereby_o the_o most_o universal_a nature_n naturans_fw-la do_v yet_o more_o purify_v and_o as_o it_o be_v clarify_v the_o element_n in_o abstract_v each_o element_n from_o its_o near_a and_o congregate_a it_o to_o a_o proper_a place_n of_o its_o own_o these_o several_a act_n of_o purification_n and_o exaltation_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o alchemist_n in_o purify_n a_o mineral_n 1._o he_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o powder_n and_o mix_v it_o exact_o and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o chaos_n 2._o then_o it_o be_v either_o put_v into_o a_o retort_n alembick_a or_o a_o sublimatory_n whereby_o the_o light_a part_n be_v separate_v and_o abstract_v from_o the_o heavy_a one_o this_o happen_v also_o in_o the_o first_o division_n 3._o he_o rectify_v the_o light_a part_n in_o repeat_v the_o former_a operation_n and_o exalt_v it_o to_o a_o more_o sublime_a and_o pure_a nature_n and_o so_o separate_v the_o light_a part_n from_o the_o light_a one_o even_o so_o it_o be_v here_o god_n do_v yet_o more_o separate_v the_o fire_n from_o the_o air_n touch_v the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la as_o the_o earthy_a part_n that_o he_o dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o afterward_o to_o purify_v it_o he_o coagulate_v the_o earth_n and_o so_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o water_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v god_n here_o coagulate_v the_o earth_n and_o part_v it_o from_o the_o water_n further_o how_o this_o be_v effect_v i_o shall_v in_o brief_a explain_v to_o you_o the_o water_n through_o her_o gravity_n with_o crassitude_n do_v obtain_v a_o virtue_n in_o she_o of_o squeeze_v which_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o body_n that_o be_v weighty_a and_o continuous_a for_o by_o its_o weight_n it_o press_v downward_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o through_o its_o continuity_n it_o impede_v the_o body_n which_o it_o press_v from_o enter_v into_o its_o own_o substance_n and_o so_o force_v it_o to_o give_v way_n which_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o squeeze_v now_o be_v this_o body_n weighty_a and_o contiguous_a only_o than_o it_o will_v be_v uncapable_a of_o squeeze_v but_o will_v rather_o press_v another_o substance_n into_o its_o own_o pore_n through_o this_o squeeze_v virtue_n be_v water_n render_v capable_a of_o collect_v she_o own_o part_n by_o make_v grove_n into_o the_o earth_n especial_o be_v thereunto_o impel_v by_o the_o divine_a architect_n but_o possible_o you_o may_v object_v that_o water_n can_v squeeze_v or_o press_v the_o earth_n because_o the_o earth_n be_v weighty_a than_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o earth_n be_v weighty_a than_o water_n caeter_fw-la be_v paribus_fw-la suppose_v that_o neither_o be_v obstruct_v or_o violent_o as_o it_o be_v detain_v for_o instance_n imagine_v that_o the_o mass_n of_o earth_n and_o 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be_v weighty_a and_o contiguous_a only_o the_o one_o part_n give_v way_n to_o the_o other_o and_o impel_v the_o same_o through_o wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o all_o condition_n be_v equal_a earth_n be_v heavy_a than_o water_n but_o the_o one_o be_v violent_o detain_v may_v prove_v weighty_a than_o the_o other_o and_o so_o water_n be_v detain_v by_o earth_n for_o water_n be_v impede_v from_o concentrate_v through_o the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o earth_n which_o therefore_o cause_v a_o more_o forcible_a innixe_v in_o water_n upon_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o prove_v it_o water_n weigh_v heavy_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o high_a mountain_n then_o in_o the_o lowermost_a region_n of_o the_o air_n because_o there_o it_o be_v remote_a from_o its_o centre_n 2._o water_n press_v more_o atop_o then_o underneath_o because_o it_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o centre_n this_o be_v apparent_a by_o man_n experience_n in_o the_o water_n for_o if_o they_o 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light_n and_o rare_a part_n to_o it_o i_o wonder_v what_o accidental_a change_n it_o be_v he_o mean_v it_o must_v be_v either_o to_o quantity_n and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o augmentation_n and_o diminution_n or_o to_o quality_n and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o alteration_n or_o a_o locomotive_a quality_n but_o he_o mention_n none_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o quality_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o do_v arise_v in_o that_o subject_n with_o the_o adherence_n to_o its_o primitive_a matter_n of_o the_o extrinsic_a agent_n or_o whether_o it_o do_v migrate_v out_o of_o its_o own_o subject_n into_o another_o it_o be_v not_o the_o latter_a for_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o my_o dispute_n of_o power_n that_o a_o accident_n do_v not_o migrate_v out_o of_o one_o subject_a into_o another_o if_o the_o first_o than_o it_o be_v by_o the_o enter_v of_o another_o body_n between_o the_o part_n that_o be_v separate_v and_o what_o body_n be_v that_o but_o fire_n it_o be_v that_o which_o 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say_v before_o be_v because_o without_o the_o adjunction_n of_o another_o body_n to_o a_o single_a one_o there_o be_v no_o rarefaction_n or_o condensation_n observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o many_o of_o the_o parepatetick_n make_v a_o twofold_a rarity_n in_o body_n the_o one_o they_o confound_v with_o a_o thinness_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o arist._n lab._n 2._o the_o part_n anim._n cap._n 1._o and_o grammat_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la ortu_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la context_n 8._o this_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o category_n of_o quality_n and_o do_v consecute_v heat_n the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o more_o frequent_a and_o proper_a acception_n of_o rarity_n as_o they_o say_v be_v which_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o tenuity_n of_o a_o substance_n but_o in_o the_o distance_n of_o part_n between_o one_o another_o and_o so_o they_o call_v a_o sponge_n rare_a because_o it_o have_v part_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o through_o a_o interpose_a space_n not_o real_o void_a which_o contain_v no_o body_n but_o be_v fill_v with_o another_o thin_a and_o insensible_a body_n as_o in_o a_o sponge_n who_o part_n be_v call_v void_a wherein_o notwithstanding_o air_n be_v contain_v this_o kind_n of_o rarity_n they_o refer_v to_o the_o category_n of_o situs_fw-la i_o take_v they_o in_o this_o last_o acception_n and_o demand_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o air_n which_o cause_v that_o situation_n and_o distance_n of_o part_n for_o the_o sponge_n be_v condense_v through_o express_v the_o air_n by_o compression_n of_o the_o sponge_n if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v not_o a_o single_a quality_n educe_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n but_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o air_n into_o its_o pore_n which_o do_v rarify_v as_o they_o term_v it_o the_o sponge_n zabarel_n lib._n de_fw-fr calore_fw-la coelest_n cap._n 3._o attribute_n rarity_n to_o the_o causality_n of_o heat_n and_o density_n to_o coldness_n but_o before_o he_o have_v propose_v a_o objection_n which_o be_v that_o heat_n be_v produce_v by_o rarefaction_n and_o attrition_n to_o this_o he_o strive_v to_o answer_v below_o but_o find_v he_o can_v not_o go_v through_o with_o it_o recant_v and_o state_n that_o in_o the_o element_n as_o they_o be_v simple_a their_o heat_n do_v produce_v rarity_n and_o so_o do_v rarity_n reciprocal_o produce_v heat_n a_o absurdity_n to_o affirm_v the_o effect_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o cause_n and_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o itself_o 2._o heat_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o rarity_n because_o fire_n be_v the_o rare_a of_o all_o in_o its_o own_o region_n and_o yet_o as_o they_o confess_v fire_n be_v not_o hot_a in_o its_o own_o seat_n viii_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o water_n be_v gravity_n with_o continuity_n the_o second_o emanate_v thence_o be_v crassitude_n which_o be_v a_o thick_a consistence_n exporrect_v through_o all_o its_o dimension_n you_o will_v grant_v i_o that_o crassitude_n proceed_v from_o a_o arct_a and_o near_a union_n of_o part_n or_o from_o a_o close_a compression_n of_o the_o say_a part_n this_o compression_n and_o union_n derive_v from_o gravity_n this_o gravity_n be_v continuous_a do_v necessary_o cause_v a_o crassitude_n for_o be_v it_o contiguous_a it_o will_v effect_v a_o density_n there_o be_v nothing_o unless_o it_o be_v water_n or_o waterish_a body_n that_o be_v thick_a as_o oil_n gum_n rozzens_n fat_a tallow_n be_v all_o waterish_a so_o far_o at_o they_o be_v thick_a yet_o not_o without_o the_o admistion_n of_o most_o air_n ice_n crystal_n diamond_n and_o most_o precious_a stone_n be_v waterish_a and_o therefore_o thick_a choler_n pepper_n the_o star_n etc._n etc._n be_v rare_a because_o they_o be_v fiery_a that_o be_v participate_v more_o of_o fire_n then_o of_o any_o other_o element_n fly_n cobweb_n cloud_n etc._n etc._n be_v thin_a because_o they_o be_v airy_a all_o earthy_a body_n be_v dense_a as_o mineral_n stone_n etc._n etc._n now_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o the_o element_n shall_v meet_v in_o every_o body_n so_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v concomitate_fw-la rarity_n density_n tenuity_n and_o crassitude_n in_o each_o mix_a body_n wherefore_o do_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o thinness_n and_o thickness_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o body_n although_o they_o be_v count_v contrary_n among_o author_n i_o can_v but_o admire_v that_o all_o philosopher_n to_o this_o very_a day_n shall_v have_v confound_v the_o signification_n of_o these_o word_n thick_a dense_a thin_a rare_a name_v thick_a body_n dense_a thin_a one_o rare_a and_o so_o reciprocal_o as_o if_o they_o be_v one_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distinction_n between_o they_o aristotle_n johan_n grammat_n tolet_n zabarel_n and_o many_o other_o take_v thinness_n and_o rarity_n to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o also_o thickness_n and_o density_n whereas_o you_o may_v now_o evident_o know_v that_o they_o be_v altogether_o distinct_a and_o wherein_o they_o be_v so_o it_o be_v erroneous_a to_o say_v that_o water_n be_v dense_a or_o fire_n thick_a air_n rare_a etc._n etc._n but_o water_n be_v alone_o thick_a air_n thin_a earth_n dense_n and_o fire_n rare_a bartholin_n lib._n 1._o phys._n cap._n 5._o define_v thickness_n by_o a_o adulterine_n cause_n thickness_n say_v he_o be_v think_v to_o derive_v from_o coldness_n and_o density_n and_o a_o little_a before_o he_o describe_v density_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o coldness_n and_o thickness_n mark_v his_o thick_a dulness_n in_o assert_v thickness_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o density_n and_o density_n of_o thickness_n the_o cause_n must_v be_v prio_fw-la causato_fw-la natura_fw-la saltem_fw-la but_o here_o neither_o be_v prior_n he_o make_v a_o difference_n in_o their_o name_n but_o in_o re_fw-mi he_o conclude_v they_o to_o be_v one_o ix_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o air_n be_v levity_n with_o continuity_n its_o second_o be_v tenuity_n which_o be_v a_o thin_a consistence_n of_o a_o substance_n wherefore_o thinness_n and_o thickness_n be_v
a_o more_o convenient_a position_n of_o your_o hand_n so_o water_n when_o it_o be_v violent_o detain_v be_v intend_v in_o its_o gravity_n because_o its_o expansion_n which_o be_v a_o more_o convenient_a position_n do_v intend_v its_o motion_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o gravity_n be_v latent_fw-la in_o the_o water_n when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o natural_a position_n water_n do_v always_o affect_v and_o covet_v a_o globous_a figure_n now_o through_o this_o globosity_n the_o water_n be_v render_v disadvantageous_a to_o exert_v its_o weight_n because_o all_o its_o part_n can_v join_v together_o in_o oppose_v the_o body_n which_o it_o be_v to_o depress_v but_o be_v in_o a_o globe_n the_o undermost_a part_n of_o that_o globe_n do_v partly_o sustain_v the_o force_n of_o the_o uppermost_a and_o centrical_a part_n and_o the_o same_o undermost_a part_n be_v interpose_v between_o the_o other_o body_n and_o the_o other_o part_n cause_n that_o the_o other_o part_n can_v come_v at_o the_o body_n that_o this_o be_v so_o the_o trial_n of_o this_o experiment_n will_v soon_o certify_v you_o weigh_v some_o long_a piece_n of_o iron_n or_o wood_n in_o a_o payr_a of_o scale_n and_o observe_v the_o weight_n of_o they_o then_o divide_v they_o into_o less_o piece_n so_o as_o they_o may_v lie_v close_o and_o weigh_v they_o again_o you_o will_v find_v that_o the_o last_o shall_v be_v much_o light_a than_o the_o first_o beside_o i_o have_v try_v it_o many_o other_o way_n this_o reason_n will_v also_o serve_v to_o illustrate_v the_o manner_n of_o intention_n of_o weight_n in_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v violent_o detain_v air_n move_v strong_a upward_o when_o its_o part_n be_v more_o divide_v and_o expanded_a for_o then_o every_o particle_n of_o the_o air_n contribute_v its_o motion_n and_o so_o in_o fire_n nevertheless_o the_o same_o force_n be_v actual_o in_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n below_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o intention_n of_o quality_n above_o in_o the_o precedent_n chapter_n wherefore_o it_o appear_v hence_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o refraction_n or_o intention_n of_o quality_n as_o the_o peripatetic_n imagine_v to_o themselves_o v._o a_o mix_a body_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o a_o body_n perfect_o mix_v and_o a_o body_n imperfect_o mix_v and_o as_o usual_o receive_v among_o the_o vulgar_a but_o whether_o this_o division_n be_v lawful_a be_v doubt_v by_o few_o an_o imperfect_o mix_v body_n they_o describe_v to_o be_v a_o body_n who_o mixture_n be_v constitute_v only_o by_o two_o or_o three_o element_n a_o great_a error_n there_o be_v no_o body_n in_o the_o world_n except_v the_o element_n themselves_o but_o their_o mistion_n consist_v of_o four_o ingredient_n this_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o other_o think_v to_o mend_v the_o matter_n by_o say_v that_o a_o imperfect_a mix_a body_n consist_v of_o ingredient_n but_o a_o little_a alterate_v and_o therefore_o its_o form_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o element_n which_o predominate_v in_o it_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o ingredient_n in_o imperfect_o mix_v body_n be_v as_o much_o alterate_v as_o there_o be_v virtue_n in_o they_o to_o alterate_a one_o another_o and_o who_o will_v not_o assert_v the_o form_n of_o a_o comet_n to_o be_v different_a from_o the_o form_n of_o fire_n or_o snow_n from_o the_o form_n of_o water_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o mix_a body_n but_o it_o be_v perfect_o mix_v for_o if_o it_o be_v imperfect_o mix_v it_o will_v not_o constitute_v a_o mix_a body_n it_o be_v true_a some_o mix_a body_n contain_v a_o full_a proportion_n of_o element_n than_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v more_o durable_a and_o may_v be_v of_o a_o more_o perfect_a proportion_n yet_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o body_n which_o last_v but_o a_o moment_n be_v as_o much_o a_o mistion_n as_o that_o which_o last_v a_o age_n and_o consequent_o as_o perfect_v in_o reference_n to_o mixture_n chap._n xviii_o of_o temperament_n 1._o that_o temperament_n be_v the_o form_n of_o mixtion_n that_o temperament_n be_v a_o real_a and_o positive_a quality_n 2._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o temperament_n whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o single_a or_o manifold_a quality_n whether_o a_o complexion_n of_o quality_n may_v be_v call_v one_o compound_v quality_n 3._o whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o five_o quality_n a_o contradiction_n among_o physician_n touch_v temperament_n whether_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n effect_n but_o one_o temperament_n or_o more_o 4._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o distemper_n what_o a_o substantial_a change_n be_v 5._o what_o a_o altsration_n or_o accidental_a change_n be_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o temperament_n be_v as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v minima_n of_o the_o element_n except_v four_o 1._o the_o form_n of_o mistion_n be_v temperament_n i_o prove_v it_o that_o must_v be_v the_o form_n of_o mistion_n which_o do_v immediate_o result_v out_o of_o or_o with_o the_o union_n of_o the_o element_n but_o a_o temperament_n do_v immediate_o result_v out_o of_o or_o with_o union_n of_o the_o element_n ergo._fw-la 2._o since_o there_o be_v no_o deperdition_n or_o refraction_n of_o the_o absolute_a form_n of_o the_o element_n that_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o form_n of_o misture_n which_o the_o union_n of_o those_o absolute_a form_n do_v immediate_o constitute_v but_o that_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o temperament_n ergo._fw-la 3._o that_o be_v the_o form_n of_o mistion_n which_o chief_o cause_v all_o the_o operation_n and_o effect_n produce_v by_o a_o mix_a body_n but_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o operation_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n be_v the_o temperament_n ergo_fw-la the_o minor_a be_v assert_v by_o all_o ingenious_a physician_n hence_o we_o may_v safe_o infer_v that_o a_o temperament_n be_v not_o a_o relative_a only_o but_o a_o positive_a and_o real_a quality_n for_o be_v it_o only_o a_o relation_n its_o essence_n will_v whole_o depend_v from_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v little_a different_a from_o a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la ii_o a_o temperament_n be_v the_o union_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n by_o union_n apprehend_v the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n unite_v into_o one_o quality_n the_o name_n of_o temperament_n sound_v a_o temperate_n or_o mix_v yet_o not_o primary_o of_o matter_n but_o principal_o of_o form_n for_o none_o doubt_v of_o its_o be_v a_o quality_n or_o formal_a power_n kyper_n in_o his_o medic._n contract_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o allege_v this_o doubt_n whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o simple_a or_o manifold_a quality_n but_o before_o i_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o solution_n of_o it_o observe_v that_o simple_a may_v either_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o matter_n materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la out_o of_o which_o a_o temperament_n be_v constitute_v which_o be_v the_o four_o first_o quality_n or_o form_n of_o the_o element_n or_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o temperament_n which_o be_v one_o quality_n result_v out_o of_o the_o union_n of_o its_o material_n wherefore_o if_o simple_a be_v take_v in_o the_o former_a respect_n doubtless_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o manifold_a quality_n if_o in_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v simple_a i_o prove_v it_o simple_a in_o the_o latter_a respect_n be_v equipollent_a to_o unity_n but_o a_o temperament_n be_v but_o one_o quality_n and_o not_o manifold_a although_o out_o of_o many_o yet_o unite_v into_o one_o ergo_fw-la a_o temperament_n be_v a_o simple_a quality_n 2._o be_v a_o temperament_n formal_o a_o manifold_a quality_n its_o effect_n will_v be_v equivocal_a and_o manifold_a but_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o effect_n per_fw-la se_fw-la of_o a_o temperament_n be_v univocal_a and_o simple_a the_o one_o not_o differ_v in_o specie_fw-la from_o the_o other_o the_o say_v kyper_n propose_v the_o very_a word_n of_o my_o solution_n for_o a_o doubt_n in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n whether_o complexion_n of_o quality_n may_v be_v call_v one_o compound_v quality_n which_o he_o determine_v very_o well_o in_o metaphysic_n say_v he_o there_o be_v not_o only_o allow_v of_o a_o unity_n of_o simplicity_n but_o also_o of_o a_o unity_n of_o composition_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o unum_fw-la compositum_fw-la of_o quality_n since_o there_o be_v a_o unum_fw-la compositum_fw-la of_o substance_n iii_o this_o put_v i_o in_o remembrance_n of_o another_o controversy_n which_o i_o have_v former_o read_v in_o mercat_n his_o work_n lib._n 1._o part_n 2._o de_fw-fr elem._n class_n 2._o quaest._n 39_o whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o five_o quality_n or_o rather_o a_o concord_n or_o harmony_n of_o the_o four_o element_n avicen_n define_v it_o a_o five_o quality_n to_o which_o the_o say_a author_n subscribe_v but_o fr._n vallesius_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o contra_fw-la med._n &_o
be_v possible_a in_o the_o element_n i._o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n i_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a concern_v temperament_n in_o general_a and_o their_o division_n to_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v annex_v the_o distinction_n of_o intemperature_n a_o intemperature_n particle_n move_v either_o to_o a_o equal_a temperament_n and_o generation_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n or_o from_o a_o temperature_n to_o corruption_n and_o dissolution_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n the_o former_a motion_n be_v call_v coction_n the_o latter_a putrefaction_n the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a be_v a_o equal_a and_o durable_a temperament_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n the_o end_n or_o rather_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la of_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o most_o unequal_a temperature_n that_o be_v when_o a_o mix_a body_n return_v to_o its_o first_o element_n now_o when_o its_o several_a ingredient_n be_v dissolve_v into_o their_o several_a element_n than_o they_o become_v most_o unequal_a because_o every_o element_n in_o its_o own_o region_n superate_v the_o peregrine_fw-la element_n in_o three_o fourth_n and_o yet_o there_o remain_v a_o temperature_n because_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o alien_a element_n be_v unite_v to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o corruption_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n the_o difference_n then_o between_o putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n be_v that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o motion_n to_o dissolution_n and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o entire_a dissolution_n itself_o the_o same_o difference_n be_v observable_a between_o coction_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n alteration_n be_v a_o genus_fw-la to_o they_o all_o for_o coction_n and_o putrefaction_n be_v alteration_n in_o a_o low_a degree_n but_o generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v alteration_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n ii_o alteration_n be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o element_n through_o which_o they_o move_v unto_o into_z through_z and_o from_o one_o another_o in_o a_o mix_a body_n the_o motion_n unto_o one_o another_o i_o have_v former_o call_v their_o mutual_a embracement_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o you_o have_v read_v before_o they_o move_v from_o one_o another_o accidental_o and_o secondary_o after_o they_o have_v embrace_v one_o another_o so_o close_o that_o the_o contiguous_a element_n break_v through_o the_o continuous_a one_o i_o say_v alteration_n be_v a_o motion_n the_o same_o be_v attest_v by_o galen_n in_o his_o 7_o tom._n of_o his_o work_n fol._n 14._o 4._o by_o motion_n understand_v a_o local_a motion_n for_o the_o element_n change_v their_o place_n in_o alteration_n and_o therefore_o a_o local_a motion_n so_o that_o alteration_n be_v a_o species_n of_o local_a motion_n through_o this_o local_a motion_n the_o element_n do_v divide_v and_o penetrate_v one_o another_o which_o division_n through_o local_a motion_n do_v full_o comprehend_v the_o nature_n of_o alteration_n abra_n de_fw-fr raconis_fw-la in_o disput._n de_fw-fr corp._n mix_v sect_n secund_a assert_n that_o alteration_n do_v not_o terminate_v into_o quality_n of_o the_o first_o spec._n to_o wit_n habit_n and_o disposition_n because_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v acquire_v by_o motion_n 2._o he_o state_n that_o alteration_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o natural_a faculty_n and_o power_n because_o these_o be_v produce_v in_o a_o instant_n 3._o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n concurrent_a to_o the_o production_n of_o figure_n and_o form_n because_o these_o emanate_n from_o matter_n to_o the_o contrary_a alteration_n constitute_v habit_n and_o disposition_n natural_a faculty_n form_n and_o figure_n because_o all_o these_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n act_v through_o alteration_n upon_o one_o another_o but_o to_o answer_v to_o his_o reason_n i_o deny_v the_o first_o for_o habit_n and_o disposition_n be_v acquire_v through_o motion_n 2._o i_o dislike_v his_o second_o reason_n also_o for_o they_o be_v produce_v in_o many_o instant_n 3._o figure_n and_o form_n be_v in_o or_o out_o of_o matter_n but_o not_o from_o matter_n iii_o alteration_n be_v either_o successive_a or_o instantaneous_a it_o be_v call_v successive_a because_o it_o be_v make_v up_o by_o many_o instantaneous_a alteration_n like_v as_o successive_a time_n be_v say_v to_o be_v successive_a because_o it_o be_v constitute_v out_o of_o many_o instantaneous_a time_n follow_v one_o another_o and_o nevertheless_o a_o instant_n be_v no_o less_o proper_o time_n then_o successive_a time_n for_o time_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o measure_n of_o one_o motion_n by_o another_o even_o so_o be_v a_o instantaneous_a alteration_n no_o less_o a_o alteration_n than_o a_o successive_a alteration_n because_o a_o successive_a alteration_n be_v make_v up_o by_o many_o instantaneous_a one_o a_o alteration_n be_v call_v instantaneous_a because_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o least_o time_n which_o be_v call_v a_o instant_a or_o a_o instantaneous_a alteration_n be_v the_o least_o alteration_n whereby_o one_o 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entitative_a perfection_n be_v possible_a to_o any_o of_o these_o forementioned_a quality_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v through_o addition_n of_o new_a degree_n of_o heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n to_o the_o former_a degree_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n which_o be_v procreate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o subject_a 1._o i_o deny_v that_o the_o foremention_v quality_n do_v acquire_v any_o other_o quality_n but_o what_o they_o be_v mix_v water_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o mixture_n will_v have_v something_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o water_n and_o something_o of_o the_o wine_n but_o no_o new_a quality_n that_o shall_v be_v neither_o 2._o i_o reject_v his_o second_o position_n as_o false_a 3._o it_o be_v erroneous_a that_o other_o degree_n shall_v be_v superad_v out_o of_o the_o subject_n for_o if_o they_o be_v superad_v they_o be_v superad_v either_o from_o the_o forego_n quality_n or_o a_o extrinsic_a efficient_a they_o can_v be_v superad_v through_o themselves_o for_o then_o a_o 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aristotle_n define_v the_o nature_n of_o mistion_n very_o well_o mistion_n be_v the_o union_n of_o miscible_n alterate_v author_n usual_o divide_v alteration_n in_o perfective_a and_o corruptive_a which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o coction_n and_o putrefaction_n v._o coction_n be_v a_o alteration_n tend_v to_o a_o temperament_n ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la suppose_v at_o the_o first_o confusion_n of_o the_o element_n in_o order_n to_o a_o mixtion_n and_o temperament_n the_o fire_n and_o air_n to_o be_v unequal_o mix_v with_o the_o other_o about_o the_o remote_a part_n but_o to_o be_v equal_o mix_v with_o the_o central_a part_n now_o coction_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o light_a element_n which_o be_v yet_o latent_fw-la about_o the_o centre_n to_o a_o equal_a mixture_n secundum_fw-la part_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la with_o the_o heavy_a one_o and_o although_o at_o present_a they_o be_v not_o so_o equal_o mix_v particle_n yet_o through_o alteration_n that_o be_v by_o divide_v or_o embrace_v one_o another_o the_o earth_n divide_v the_o fire_n the_o water_n the_o air_n the_o
spirit_n how_o the_o air_n happen_v to_o burst_v through_o a_o sudden_a great_a light_n that_o a_o sudden_a great_a light_n may_v blind_v kill_v or_o cast_v a_o man_n into_o a_o apoplexy_n 8._o how_o light_n render_v all_o object_n visible_a why_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n cast_v into_o a_o basin_n fill_v with_o water_n appear_v big_a than_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o apparent_a colour_n why_o a_o great_a object_n appear_v but_o small_a to_o one_o afar_o off_o the_o difference_n between_o lux_fw-la and_o lumen_fw-la what_o a_o beam_n be_v what_o a_o splendour_n be_v that_o the_o light_n beget_v by_o the_o star_n and_o other_o flame_n be_v not_o distinguish_v specie_fw-la how_o the_o coelum_fw-la empyreum_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v lucid._n i._o we_o be_v now_o to_o ennumerate_v and_o unfold_v the_o remain_a quality_n rise_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o element_n such_o be_v light_a colour_n sound_n odour_n and_o sapour_n we_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o light_n as_o be_v the_o excellent_a among_o they_o light_n be_v a_o quality_n emanate_v from_o flame_a fire_n a_o flame_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o incrassated_a air_n expanded_a and_o deduct_v in_o rotundity_n by_o condense_a fire_n which_o be_v detain_v and_o imprison_v within_o the_o foresay_a qualify_v air._n the_o difficulty_n require_v illustration_n be_v 1._o how_o the_o fire_n come_v to_o be_v condense_v 2._o how_o imprison_v 3._o why_o the_o air_n do_v immediate_o surround_v it_o 4._o how_o light_n be_v propagate_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o action_n as_o to_o the_o first_o fire_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o will_v not_o burn_v unless_o it_o be_v condense_v for_o be_v natural_o rare_a it_o penetrate_v through_o the_o incrassated_a air_n with_o ease_n but_o be_v condense_v it_o do_v not_o because_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o a_o heavy_a gross_a body_n namely_o the_o minima_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n which_o do_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o its_o pass_n but_o nevertheless_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n be_v strong_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o adjoin_v heavy_a minima_n for_o fire_n be_v violent_o detain_v by_o they_o be_v grow_v strong_a 2._o fire_n be_v to_o divide_v another_o thick_a body_n make_v use_v of_o the_o compress_a accuteness_n of_o earth_n to_o divide_v it_o which_o it_o effect_n by_o protrude_a those_o dense_a part_n before_o it_o for_o through_o its_o single_a rarity_n it_o can_v not_o 2._o fire_n fly_v out_o and_o be_v expulse_v out_o of_o a_o mix_a body_n if_o it_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o incrassated_a air_n to_o retain_v it_o will_v pass_v and_o vanish_v but_o hit_v against_o incrassated_a air_n it_o strive_v to_o pass_v the_o air_n again_o be_v continuous_a do_v maintain_v her_o continuity_n with_o all_o her_o force_n and_o three_o the_o fire_n move_v circular_o make_v a_o circular_a dent_n into_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o say_v thicken_v air_n which_o it_o beat_v against_o the_o advenient_a air_n also_o strive_v from_o all_o part_n to_o recover_v its_o situation_n and_o therefore_o necessary_o surround_v the_o fire_n the_o air_n again_o be_v also_o become_v strong_a because_o of_o its_o violent_a detention_n notwithstanding_o the_o fire_n be_v the_o more_o potent_a do_v deduct_v it_o into_o a_o oval_n or_o round_a figure_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o wind_n strive_v to_o pass_v the_o water_n do_v blow_v it_o up_o into_o a_o bubble_n fire_n be_v thus_o condense_v imprison_a and_o surround_v with_o thick_a air_n and_o diduct_v the_o same_o air_n into_o a_o oval_n or_o round_a figure_n be_v call_v a_o flame_n ii_o the_o property_n of_o a_o flame_n be_v 1._o to_o be_v burn_v hot_a 2._o to_o be_v a_o lux_fw-la illuminans_fw-la illuminate_v light_n the_o burn_a proceed_v from_o the_o particle_n of_o condense_a fire_n violent_o strike_v through_o the_o moisture_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n whereby_o it_o divide_v it_o into_o ash_n or_o a_o black_a crust_n tend_v to_o ash_n before_o i_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o emanation_n of_o light_n let_v we_o first_o examine_v what_o it_o be_v we_o call_v light_n sense_n light_n be_v that_o which_o be_v visible_a and_o render_v all_o thing_n about_o it_o visible_a wherefore_o you_o do_v mark_n that_o light_n be_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o affect_v and_o move_v the_o eyesight_n if_o then_o i_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o you_o whereby_o it_o be_v that_o fire_n do_v affect_v the_o eyesight_n therein_o i_o show_v you_o the_o manner_n of_o emanation_n or_o operation_n of_o light_n you_o must_v apprehend_v the_o optic_a spirit_n to_o be_v a_o thin_a continuous_a body_n equal_o interweave_v through_o all_o its_o part_n with_o a_o proportion_n of_o thin_a yet_o a_o little_a condense_a fire_n for_o be_v it_o not_o a_o little_a dense_n it_o can_v not_o heat_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n in_o substance_n and_o its_o other_o quality_n 2._o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o air_n we_o must_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v continuous_a with_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n when_o the_o eye_n be_v open_a this_o premit_v i_o infer_v light_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o continuous_a obduction_n of_o the_o air_n cause_v by_o a_o flame_a fire_n but_o let_v i_o here_o entreat_v your_o serious_a intention_n upon_o what_o i_o shall_v discover_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o light_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o difficult_a mystery_n of_o all_o philosophy_n and_o although_o its_o effect_n be_v luminous_a to_o the_o eye_n yet_o its_o nature_n be_v obscure_a to_o the_o understanding_n the_o search_n of_o this_o move_v plato_n to_o leave_v athens_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o sicily_n to_o speculate_v those_o flame_n of_o the_o mount_n aetna_n empedocles_n the_o philosopher_n hazard_v himself_o so_o far_o for_o to_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o flame_n and_o its_o light_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o body_n in_o the_o mongibell_n fire_n for_o a_o experiment_n although_o much_o beyond_o his_o purpose_n it_o be_v almost_o know_v to_o all_o how_o that_o the_o learned_a pliny_n take_v ship_v from_o the_o promontory_n misenas_n to_o be_v traverse_v to_o the_o mount_n pomponianus_n whither_o curiosity_n have_v drive_v he_o to_o fathom_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o vesuvian_n flame_n but_o before_o he_o can_v feel_v the_o heat_n the_o smoke_n smother_v he_o iii_o first_n than_o i_o prove_v that_o light_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o a_o flame_n there_o be_v no_o flame_n but_o it_o cause_v light_a and_o by_o the_o light_n we_o know_v it_o be_v a_o flame_n ergo_fw-la light_n be_v a_o inseparable_a accident_n and_o a_o propriety_n quartimodi_fw-la of_o a_o flame_n the_o antecedence_n be_v undoubted_a do_v not_o a_o candle_n a_o torch_n a_o focall_a flame_n cause_n light_n or_o do_v you_o ever_o see_v light_n and_o doubt_v of_o the_o flame_n of_o it_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n when_o we_o hit_v our_o forehead_n against_o any_o hard_a thing_n we_o say_v there_o strike_v a_o light_n out_o of_o our_o eye_n it_o be_v because_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stroke_n do_v discontinuate_a the_o optic_a air_n through_o which_o the_o condense_a fire_n air_n do_v unite_v and_o deduct_v the_o intrinsic_a air_n which_o be_v incrassated_a through_o the_o same_o stroke_n and_o so_o make_v a_o flame_n or_o rather_o a_o flash_n which_o be_v a_o sudden_a flame_n that_o be_v quick_o light_v and_o quick_o lay_v second_o light_n be_v not_o a_o single_a quality_n inhere_v in_o fire_n alone_o for_o be_v it_o so_o then_o where_o ever_o fire_n be_v there_o shall_v be_v light_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_n we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v fire_n inherent_a in_o the_o air_n and_o many_o other_o body_n yet_o the_o air_n remain_v dark_a after_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o planet_n 2._o be_v fire_n natural_o light_a we_o can_v never_o be_v in_o darkness_n because_o the_o vast_a region_n of_o fire_n be_v so_o large_a that_o it_o can_v not_o but_o illuminate_v thrice_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o air_n three_o light_n be_v not_o fire_n rarefy_v and_o exporrect_v throughout_o all_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o air_n for_o who_o can_v ever_o imagine_v that_o a_o candle_n be_v so_o small_a a_o flame_n shall_v serve_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o through_o the_o air_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o light_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o league_n for_o a_o candle_n may_v be_v see_v at_o sea_n in_o a_o clear_a dark_a night_n six_o or_o eight_o league_n off_o or_o further_o so_o that_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v this_o and_o unworthy_a of_o a_o philosopher_n maintain_v it_o 2._o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o fire_n can_v be_v so_o exact_o mix_v with_o air_n in_o a_o instant_n for_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n 3._o there_o be_v never_o a_o particle_n of_o illuminate_v air_n but_o it_o be_v light_a to_o the_o full_a extent_n
only_o obduct_v in_o its_o extent_n according_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o flame_n and_o when_o it_o be_v so_o stretch_v as_o it_o be_v through_o the_o fire_n obduction_n it_o receive_v the_o force_n of_o the_o flame_n partly_o only_o because_o it_o be_v contract_v by_o expel_v the_o extrinsic_a body_n contain_v within_o it_o &_o so_o yield_v to_o the_o fire_n obduction_n the_o clear_a the_o air_n be_v the_o great_a light_n it_o make_v because_o it_o contain_v no_o extraneous_a body_n can_v contract_v itself_o from_o the_o obtension_n of_o the_o fire_n by_o expel_v such_o body_n but_o be_v total_o continuous_a it_o be_v obtend_v so_o far_o as_o the_o say_a air_n be_v continuous_a continuous_a and_o according_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o reason_n then_o why_o a_o light_n be_v terminate_v be_v through_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o air_n and_o oft_o time_n through_o the_o density_n of_o a_o intermediate_v body_n as_o of_o thick_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n according_a to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o flame_n the_o air_n relax_n and_o so_o the_o light_n diminish_v v._o the_o cause_n why_o a_o dense_a body_n be_v uncapable_a of_o generate_a a_o light_n be_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v contiguous_a and_o can_v be_v obduct_v or_o stretch_v as_o it_o be_v i_o have_v say_v that_o that_o be_v light_v which_o move_v our_o eyesight_n even_o hence_o i_o will_v sensible_o prove_v to_o you_o that_o light_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o continuous_a obduction_n of_o air_n suppose_v that_o the_o optic_a spirit_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n a_o air_n to_o which_o the_o external_a air_n when_o the_o eyelid_n be_v open_a be_v join_v in_o continuity_n and_o become_v one_o continuous_a body_n with_o the_o optic_a air_n in_o a_o manner_n as_o when_o one_o float_n of_o water_n touch_v another_o they_o become_v continuate_o one_o wherefore_o then_o when_o the_o air_n be_v continuous_o obduct_v as_o far_o as_o where_o it_o be_v continuate_v to_o our_o optic_a air_n it_o must_v necessary_o also_o obduct_v and_o stretch_v the_o same_o optic_a air_n because_o it_o be_v continuous_a to_o it_o that_o light_n move_v the_o sight_n by_o stretch_v the_o optic_a air_n be_v evident_a in_o that_o when_o we_o look_v against_o the_o light_n although_o its_o origin_n be_v far_o off_o we_o feel_v a_o stretch_n in_o our_o eye_n 2._o when_o we_o have_v weary_v ourselves_o by_o see_v we_o complain_v that_o we_o feel_v a_o stretch_n in_o our_o eye_n in_o case_n the_o air_n be_v not_o obduct_v so_o far_o as_o to_o reach_v our_o eye_n than_o we_o do_v not_o see_v it_o as_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n the_o reason_n why_o we_o can_v see_v it_o although_o nothing_o be_v interpose_v to_o hinder_v be_v because_o its_o stretch_n do_v not_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o our_o eye_n hence_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o visus_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a emittendo_fw-la sed_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la motum_fw-la flammae_fw-la sight_n be_v not_o actuate_v through_o the_o 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light_n be_v not_o the_o primar_n cause_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o the_o star_n but_o their_o temperament_n and_o exsuperate_a heat_n accidental_o or_o privative_o their_o remoteness_n and_o remission_n of_o heat_n may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o coldness_n and_o incrassation_n of_o the_o air_n and_o consequent_o of_o its_o obscurity_n the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o comfort_v the_o vital_a spirit_n neither_o do_v it_o act_v immediate_o upon_o they_o at_o all_o although_o through_o its_o heat_n it_o may_v help_v and_o excite_v the_o vital_a heat_n of_o some_o frigid_a temperature_n the_o light_n have_v only_o a_o power_n of_o act_v immediate_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la upon_o the_o optic_a spirit_n and_o through_o alter_v they_o may_v prove_v a_o mediate_a cause_n of_o vital_a and_o animal_n alteration_n i_o prove_v it_o if_o you_o go_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o dark_a into_o the_o light_n you_o feel_v a_o distension_n or_o rather_o a_o obtension_n of_o your_o visive_a spirit_n return_v again_o out_o of_o the_o light_n into_o the_o dark_a and_o you_o will_v first_o perceive_v a_o relaxation_n and_o afterward_o a_o contraction_n of_o your_o sight_n the_o mediate_v effect_n of_o light_n be_v a_o quicken_n of_o the_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v move_v by_o continuation_n from_o the_o obtension_n of_o the_o optic_a ayr._n a_o sudden_a great_a light_n cause_v a_o burst_v of_o the_o air_n which_o happen_v when_o the_o air_n be_v so_o much_o obtend_v that_o it_o can_v stretch_v no_o more_o and_o then_o of_o a_o necessity_n it_o must_v burst_v a_o burst_v be_v a_o sudden_a break_n of_o a_o body_n throughout_o all_o its_o dimension_n and_o part_n as_o it_o be_v the_o air_n be_v burst_v through_o a_o great_a lightning_n or_o a_o flash_n before_o a_o thunder_n which_o if_o the_o same_o burst_v do_v reach_v diametrical_o to_o the_o optic_a air_n of_o a_o open_a eye_n it_o will_v certain_o blind_a yea_o sometime_o kill_v a_o man_n because_o the_o same_o burst_n be_v continue_v unto_o and_o upon_o the_o optic_a spirit_n and_o sometime_o be_v also_o further_o continuate_v that_o it_o burst_v the_o whole_a treasure_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o necessary_o must_v effect_v a_o apoplexy_n a_o man_n come_v forth_o sudden_o out_o of_o the_o dark_a into_o a_o great_a light_n be_v often_o strike_v blind_a because_o his_o optic_a spirit_n be_v burst_v through_o the_o sudden_a and_o strong_a obtention_n or_o if_o it_o obtend_v the_o optic_a air_n to_o the_o next_o lower_v degree_n so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o cause_v a_o burst_v it_o than_o produce_v a_o dazzle_a of_o the_o sight_n that_o be_v a_o over-stretching_a of_o the_o optic_a spirit_n viii_o how_o light_n render_v all_o thing_n visible_a be_v a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o enquiry_n the_o air_n be_v thus_o obtend_v and_o make_v visible_a through_o light_n be_v terminate_v every_o where_o about_o by_o the_o surface_v of_o terminate_v body_n these_o terminate_v surface_n resist_v the_o obtended_a air_n and_o according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n of_o mixture_n or_o of_o fundamental_a light_n and_o darkness_n do_v attenuate_v refract_v diminish_v contract_n or_o condensate_a the_o obtension_n if_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o resist_a object_n be_v continuous_a and_o weighty_a it_o attenuate_v and_o refract_v or_o reflect_v the_o light_n of_o the_o air_n and_o of_o that_o nature_n be_v water_n for_o water_n be_v adunit_v to_o air_n in_o continuity_n do_v not_o only_o sustain_v the_o obtension_n of_o the_o air_n but_o also_o through_o its_o reflection_n obtend_v the_o obtended_a air_n yet_o more_o and_o so_o the_o obtension_n upon_o the_o water_n must_v be_v great_a by_o reason_n it_o stop_v the_o obduct_v air_n more_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o wherefore_o its_o light_n be_v thin_a but_o withal_o great_a
iron_n sorry_a be_v a_o mineral_n hard_a and_o thick_a like_a to_o a_o stone_n glister_v with_o yellowish_a spark_n these_o three_o be_v of_o a_o cau_v quality_n thereby_o burn_v scar_n and_o crust_n into_o the_o flesh_n beside_o they_o be_v somewhat_o adstringent_fw-la misy_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o sorry_a be_v the_o next_o to_o it_o in_o strength_n antimony_n be_v a_o mineral_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n shine_v throughout_o its_o body_n like_o streeks_n of_o silver_n its_o mixture_n be_v out_o of_o course_n earth_n and_o dense_a fire_n yet_o less_o dense_a than_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n it_o be_v virtue_n be_v internal_o vomitive_a and_o purgative_a external_o it_o be_v discutient_fw-la detergent_a and_o adstringent_fw-la all_o these_o be_v natural_a recrement_n of_o metal_n yet_o not_o recrement_n alone_o as_o i_o say_v before_o bombast_n and_o his_o sectator_n analyze_v all_o metal_n and_o mineral_n into_o sal_fw-la sulphur_n and_o mercury_n as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o generate_v out_o of_o these_o as_o their_o first_o principle_n for_o say_v they_o our_o art_n instruct_v we_o to_o reduce_v every_o metal_n or_o mineral_n into_o each_o of_o those_o foresay_a principle_n either_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o reduce_v all_o mineral_n real_o into_o sal_fw-la sulphur_n &_o mercury_n or_o into_o some_o certain_a more_o concect_v being_n analogal_a to_o they_o general_o they_o seem_v to_o pretend_v to_o educe_v real_a mercury_n out_o of_o all_o mineral_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o they_o be_v only_o analogal_a why_o shall_v they_o more_o expect_v to_o extract_v real_a mercury_n then_o real_a salt_n or_o sulphur_n wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v more_o consist_v with_o reason_n to_o conclude_v they_o all_o equal_o analogal_a that_o be_v like_a in_o consistency_n to_o ordinary_a mercury_n sal_fw-la and_o sulphur_n but_o not_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v a_o madness_n for_o any_o one_o to_o imagine_v that_o gold_n be_v 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the_o gross_a substance_n of_o a_o body_n i_o answer_v either_o you_o must_v take_v these_o for_o first_o principle_n or_o for_o mix_a body_n they_o can_v be_v the_o first_o because_o his_o mercury_n be_v constitute_v out_o of_o water_n reduce_v from_o its_o great_a hardness_n into_o a_o subtle_a fluor_fw-la through_o admixture_n of_o air_n and_o fire_n his_o sulphur_n consist_v of_o fire_n condense_v by_o earth_n and_o of_o air_n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v mix_v body_n if_o so_o they_o be_v no_o first_o principles_n of_o metal_n because_o even_o these_o be_v reducible_a into_o more_o simple_a body_n viz._n his_o mercury_n into_o thick_a water_n a_o thin_a air_n and_o a_o rare_a fire_n sulphur_n into_o air_n fire_n etc._n etc._n this_o i_o will_v grant_v they_o that_o all_o metal_n be_v dissolveable_a into_o such_o kind_n of_o analogal_a substance_n which_o be_v not_o body_n less_o mix_v but_o only_o change_v into_o body_n of_o several_a consistency_n viz._n thick_a and_o thin_a course_n and_o fine_a chap._n ii_o of_o stone_n and_o earth_n 1._o a_o description_n of_o the_o most_o precious_a stone_n 2._o a_o description_n of_o the_o less_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v engender_v within_o live_v creature_n 3._o a_o description_n of_o the_o less_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v engender_v without_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n 4._o a_o enumeration_n of_o common_a stone_n 5._o a_o disquisition_n upon_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o forementioned_a stone_n a_o observation_n on_o the_o effect_n of_o powder_n compose_v out_o of_o precious_a stone_n whether_o the_o tincture_n of_o a_o emerald_n be_v so_o admirable_a in_o a_o bloody_a flux_n 6._o a_o particular_a examination_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o bezoar_a stone_n piedra_n de_fw-fr puerco_n pearl_n etc._n etc._n 7._o the_o kind_n of_o earth_n and_o their_o virtue_n i._o our_o method_n have_v lead_v we_o to_o propose_v the_o demonstration_n of_o universal_a nature_n before_o that_o of_o particular_n and_o that_o of_o metal_n before_o the_o other_o of_o imperfect_a mineral_n and_o stone_n as_o be_v more_o excellent_a through_o their_o perfection_n of_o mixture_n wherefore_o we_o have_v next_o allot_v this_o chapter_n for_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o stone_n stone_n be_v either_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o most_o precious_a less_o precious_a or_o common_a the_o most_o precious_a stone_n be_v ordinary_o call_v jewel_n be_v 18_o in_o number_n 1._o a_o agathe_n 2._o a_o amethyst_n 3._o a_o asterite_n 4._o a_o beril_n 5._o a_o carbuncle_n 6._o a_o chalcedonie_n 7._o a_o chrysolite_n 8._o a_o diamond_n 9_o a_o emerald_n 10._o a_o jaspis_n 11._o a_o jacinth_n 12._o a_o onyx_n 13._o a_o ruby_n 14._o a_o sarda_n 15._o a_o saphir_n 16_o a_o sardonix_n 17._o a_o topaz_n 18._o a_o turcois_n a_o agathe_n be_v a_o stone_n of_o divers_a mix_v colour_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a transparent_a a_o asterite_n be_v a_o stone_n somewhat_o resemble_v crystal_n and_o within_o the_o moon_n when_o she_o be_v at_o full_a a_o amethyst_n be_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o violet_n colour_n a_o beril_n be_v of_o a_o sea-green_a colour_n and_o sometime_o be_v find_v to_o have_v other_o colour_n mix_v with_o it_o a_o prase_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o it_o only_o that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o so_o deep_a a_o green_a neither_o so_o hard_a for_o it_o wear_v away_o by_o much_o usage_n a_o carbuncle_n be_v esteem_v for_o the_o most_o precious_a of_o all_o stone_n and_o be_v of_o a_o gold_n or_o flame_v colour_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o carbuncle_n call_v a_o pyrope_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o east-indies_n which_o shine_v as_o bright_a in_o the_o night_n as_o the_o sun_n do_v in_o the_o day_n a_o chalcedonie_n be_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n a_o chrysolite_n be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n hard_a and_o transparent_a a_o chrysoprase_n be_v hard_a and_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n a_o diamond_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o hard_a of_o all_o stone_n a_o emerald_n be_v hard_a and_o of_o a_o perfect_a green_a colour_n a_o jaspis_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n sport_v here_o and_o there_o with_o bloody_a spot_n a_o jacinth_n be_v of_o a_o gold_n or_o flame_a colour_n some_o of_o they_o decline_v from_o a_o yellow_a to_o a_o deep_a saffron_n red_a or_o sometime_o to_o a_o bluish_a colour_n they_o be_v neither_o perspicuous_a or_o opake_v but_o between_o both_o a_o onyx_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a white_a but_o of_o a_o dull_a transparency_n a_o opal_a stone_n be_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 37._o c._n 6_o account_v for_o the_o best_a and_o rare_a of_o stone_n as_o participate_v of_o the_o rare_a colour_n of_o the_o rare_a stone_n its_o fire_n be_v more_o subtle_a then_o of_o a_o carbuncle_n shine_v with_o a_o purple_a of_o a_o amethyst_n greenish_a like_a to_o the_o sea-green_a of_o a_o
separate_v by_o our_o weak_a heat_n if_o aq._n regia_n be_v too_o inferior_a to_o separate_v their_o spirit_n from_o their_o earth_n much_o less_o our_o mild_a ferment_n but_o suppose_v a_o impossibility_n to_o be_v possible_a viz._n that_o by_o length_n of_o time_n this_o may_v be_v effect_v yet_o it_o can_v answer_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o immediate_a a_o effect_n neither_o must_v we_o fly_v to_o that_o wear_v out_o sanctuary_n of_o ignorance_n ocoult_v quality_n for_o it_o be_v deny_v to_o these_o also_o to_o act_v at_o a_o distance_n down_o but_o to_o keep_v you_o nolong_a in_o suspense_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o the_o heart_n the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n do_v always_o sympathize_v with_o the_o stomach_n the_o one_o through_o commonness_n of_o membrane_n and_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n the_o other_o through_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o coeliacal_a artery_n the_o last_o through_o the_o mesenterical_a and_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la 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the_o gout_n in_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o wrist_n if_o hold_v in_o the_o hand_n this_o be_v fabulous_a but_o if_o apply_v be_v mix_v with_o other_o ingredient_n in_o a_o plaster_n it_o do_v real_o give_v ease_n in_o some_o kind_n of_o gout_n serapio_n lib._n the_o simple_a part_n 2._o cap._n 384._o commend_v the_o magnete_n for_o cure_v wound_n befall_v by_o a_o venomous_a weapon_n it_o be_v to_o be_v powder_v and_o mix_v with_o other_o ointment_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o part_n affect_v beside_o the_o patient_n be_v for_o some_o day_n to_o take_v a_o do_v of_o it_o internal_o until_o the_o venom_n be_v purge_v away_o by_o stool_n parey_fw-mi lib._n 7._o chir._n cap._n 15_o attribute_n a_o very_a memorable_a cure_n of_o a_o burst_v belly_n to_o it_o fabr._n hildan_n cent._n 5._o obseru._n chir._n 31._o ob_n rehearse_n a_o famous_a cure_n lucky_o do_v by_o it_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wife_n at_o a_o dead_a lift_n i_o suppose_v upon_o a_o merchant_n who_o be_v torment_v 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lib._n 5._o cap._n 105._o encel._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi metal_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o fabr_n hildan_n in_o the_o late_o quote_v observe_v assert_v it_o to_o attract_v iron_n at_o one_o end_n and_o to_o repel_v it_o at_o another_o other_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o it_o attract_v iron_n from_o all_o part_n but_o by_o several_a impulse_n as_o it_o be_v move_v in_o several_a figure_n some_o be_v direct_a other_o oblique_a it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o oblique_a motion_n the_o steel_n at_o the_o first_o impulse_n seem_v to_o recede_v because_o of_o its_o change_v its_o position_n towards_o the_o loadstone_n beside_o this_o change_n the_o steel_n also_o vary_v according_a to_o its_o diverse_a position_n towards_o the_o stone_n we_o need_v not_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o by_o argument_n the_o experiment_n itself_o viz._n place_v small_a piece_n of_o file_n of_o steel_n round_o about_o the_o stone_n will_v gâ—ve_v you_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o it_o wherefore_o these_o 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a_o shake_a fit_n by_o every_o sharp_a wind_n raise_v the_o sharp_a wind_n within_o iii_o the_o river_n abda_n pass_v free_o through_o the_o lake_n larius_n without_o any_o commotion_n of_o its_o body_n because_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n through_o their_o extreme_a crassitude_n be_v depress_v downward_o and_o so_o be_v constitute_v atop_o in_o a_o rigid_a posture_n whereas_o the_o river_n be_v impel_v forward_o and_o very_o little_a downward_o but_o be_v it_o to_o flow_v through_o a_o shallow_a water_n who_o quantity_n do_v not_o bear_v any_o proportion_n to_o receive_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n downward_o against_o the_o earth_n they_o will_v soon_o communicate_v in_o stream_n 2._o the_o water_n of_o a_o lake_n differ_v much_o in_o crassitude_n and_o density_n from_o those_o of_o a_o river_n and_o therefore_o do_v exclude_v its_o stream_n the_o lake_n haneygaban_n do_v not_o visible_o disburden_v itself_o of_o those_o water_n but_o thrust_v cavern_n underneath_o into_o 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slow_a visible_o over_o the_o meadow_n or_o through_o river_n cause_v inundation_n sometime_o through_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o that_o near_a laubach_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o rice_n of_o fountain_n river_n and_o hill_n 1._o that_o fountain_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o rain_n 2._o aristotle_n opinion_n touch_v the_o rice_n of_o fountain_n examine_v 3._o the_o author_n assertion_n concern_v the_o rice_n of_o fountain_n the_o rice_n of_o many_o principal_a fountain_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o why_o holland_n be_v not_o mountainous_a 5._o that_o the_o first_o deluge_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o hill_n 6._o whence_o that_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n contain_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v derive_v 7._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o most_o shore_n be_v mountainous_a why_o the_o island_n ferro_fw-la be_v not_o irrigate_v with_o any_o river_n why_o the_o earth_n be_v depress_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o elevate_v towards_o the_o polar_n the_o
ground_n into_o who_o room_n a_o great_a depth_n of_o water_n be_v succeed_v undermine_v it_o all_o about_o the_o island_n ferro_fw-la be_v not_o irrigate_v atop_o with_o any_o fluent_a moisture_n as_o lake_n river_n or_o spring_n except_o only_o with_o the_o abundant_a dropping_n of_o a_o tree_n draw_v moisture_n from_o a_o great_a depth_n or_o by_o collect_v the_o dew_n of_o the_o air_n which_o suffice_v to_o quench_v the_o thirst_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o cattle_n because_o consist_v throughout_o of_o high_a mountain_n their_o sand_n lie_v very_o close_o deep_a and_o heavy_a do_v detain_v the_o water_n underneath_o they_o the_o earth_n be_v much_o more_o depress_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o as_o much_o more_o raise_v towards_o the_o pole_n because_o the_o ocean_n be_v gather_v into_o a_o vast_a body_n under_o the_o forementioned_a zone_n depress_v all_o the_o land_n under_o it_o and_o near_o to_o it_o with_o one_o collect_v and_o unite_a force_n of_o weight_n towards_o the_o pole_n which_o do_v undoubted_o assure_v i_o that_o under_o both_o pole_n arctic_a and_o antarctic_a the_o firm_a land_n do_v stick_v out_o far_o above_o the_o water_n and_o questionless_a greenland_n be_v protract_v quite_o throughout_o the_o northern_a polar_n region_n the_o mountain_n serra_n leona_n in_o aethiopia_n bear_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cloud_n wherewith_o the_o top_n be_v always_o beset_v although_o raise_v within_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v suffult_v by_o a_o great_a gulf_n collect_v through_o the_o meeting_n of_o two_o or_o more_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o ground_n and_o whole_a africa_n seem_v to_o be_v inflate_v into_o high_a mountain_n from_o the_o limit_n of_o egypt_n until_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a mountain_n through_o communication_n of_o lake_n which_o again_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o concourse_n of_o water_n propel_v from_o the_o mediterranean_a eruthrean_a aethiopian_a and_o atlantic_a sea_n arabia_n be_v likewise_o lofty_a through_o hill_n vaunt_v upon_o water_n immit_v from_o the_o persian_a and_o arabian_a gulf_n muscovia_n and_o lithuania_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n champion_n country_n because_o their_o soil_n be_v too_o much_o soak_v for_o to_o be_v raise_v up_o into_o hill_n 2._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o lake_n and_o river_n through_o which_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n be_v vent_v sweden_n norway_n scania_n be_v very_o abundant_o water_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n the_o sea_n upon_o those_o coast_n exceed_v in_o depth_n the_o length_n of_o ship_n cable_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o water_n be_v very_o much_o intend_v in_o their_o pressure_n downward_o through_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o cold_a and_o frosty_a minima_n rain_v down_o from_o the_o north_n pole_n viii_o before_o i_o digress_v from_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n i_o be_o only_a to_o show_v you_o the_o possibility_n of_o marin_n water_n their_o pressure_n out_o from_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o to_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o i_o shall_v easy_o accomplish_v in_o mention_v that_o the_o force_n of_o fresh_a water_n within_o the_o land_n have_v mould_v through_o the_o ground_n the_o length_n of_o many_o league_n if_o so_o the_o same_o be_v much_o more_o possible_a to_o salt_n water_n the_o river_n niger_n bore_v through_o a_o heavy_a dense_a and_o deep_a ground_n the_o length_n of_o 60_o mile_n before_o it_o evacuate_v itself_o into_o the_o lake_n borno_n the_o river_n nuba_n do_v likewise_o force_v a_o cavern_n many_o mile_n long_o into_o the_o earth_n the_o spaniard_n vaunt_v excessive_o of_o a_o long_a bridge_n whereon_o ten_o thousand_o goat_n and_o sheep_n reap_v their_o pasture_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n alias_o guadiana_n the_o dimension_n of_o 8_o or_o 9_o league_n underground_o begin_v to_o disappear_v near_o medelina_n the_o tigris_n run_v herself_o under_o ground_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mount_n taurus_n and_o come_v up_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o lake_n thorpes_n hide_v itself_o again_o within_o the_o earth_n 18_o mile_n further_o camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n make_v observation_n of_o the_o river_n mole_n in_o surrey_n dive_v under_o ground_n near_o white_a hill_n and_o appear_v again_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o thence_o near_o letherhed_n bridge_n historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o alphaeus_n float_v secret_o under_o ground_n as_o far_o as_o sicily_n where_o with_o its_o appearance_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a name_n viz._n arethusa_n famous_a for_o gulp_v up_o of_o offal_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o alphaeus_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n usual_a every_o five_o year_n the_o danow_n run_v some_o mile_n under_o ground_n before_o it_o flow_v into_o the_o sava_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n stella_n be_v a_o certain_a lake_n near_o 12_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n which_o oft_o vomit_v up_o wrack_n of_o ship_n that_o be_v cast_v away_o at_o sea_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o fountain_n 1._o whence_o some_o fountain_n be_v deleterious_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fountain_n lethe_n of_o cea_n lincystis_n arania_n the_o cause_n of_o foecundation_n and_o of_o render_v barren_a of_o other_o fountain_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o eleusinian_n water_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o illyrium_n epyrus_n cyreniaca_n arcadia_n the_o holy_a cross_n sibaris_fw-la lycos_fw-la of_o the_o unctuous_a fountain_n of_o rome_n and_o jacob_n fountain_n 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o ipsum_fw-la and_o barnet_n wells_n 3._o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n be_v derive_v 4._o of_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o bath_n 1._o the_o fountain_n of_o thrace_n arcadia_n sarmatia_n armenia_n lydia_n and_o sicilia_n be_v deleterious_a through_o the_o permixtion_n of_o crude_a arsernical_a juice_n transpire_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o cause_n operate_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o fount_n of_o wolchenstein_n valentia_n berosus_n etc._n etc._n the_o lethe_n of_o boeotia_n owe_v its_o effect_n to_o crude_a mercurial_a vapour_n immix_v within_o its_o substance_n another_o in_o the_o same_o country_n produce_v a_o contrary_a effect_n through_o a_o succinous_a exhalation_n the_o fountain_n of_o cea_n and_o susa_n differ_v little_a in_o causality_n from_o the_o lethe_n the_o lincystis_n inebriate_v the_o brain_n through_o repletion_n by_o sulphurous_a exhalation_n the_o fountain_n of_o arania_n make_v use_v of_o crude_a nitrous_a juice_n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o its_o effect_n the_o fountain_n which_o solinus_n affirm_v to_o conduce_v to_o foecundity_n must_v be_v a_o thorough_o attenuate_v and_o well_o concoct_v water_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o nile_n the_o other_o opposite_a to_o this_o in_o operation_n must_v be_v very_o saturnal_a a_o sulphureous_a nitre_n or_o a_o mixture_n of_o sulphur_n and_o nitre_n into_o one_o close_a juice_n disperse_v through_o the_o water_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n among_o the_o garamantes_n render_v they_o very_o cold_a in_o the_o day_n time_n because_o the_o nitre_n then_o predominate_v condense_v and_o incrassate_v the_o water_n the_o more_o because_o its_o sulphureous_a part_n which_o do_v otherwise_o rarefie_v they_o be_v through_o the_o sun_n beam_n extract_v disunit_a and_o disperse_v whereas_o in_o the_o night_n season_n the_o sulphureous_a part_n benâ—g_v unite_v through_o the_o condense_a cold_a of_o the_o night_n and_o condensation_n of_o the_o nitrous_a particle_n turn_v into_o a_o internal_a flame_n cause_v that_o fervent_a heat_n the_o eleusinian_n water_n be_v irritate_v to_o a_o fermentation_n of_o heterogeneous_a mineral_n juice_v through_o the_o percussion_n of_o the_o air_n by_o a_o sharp_a musical_a string_n whereby_o through_o continuation_n the_o water_n be_v likewise_o percuss_v and_o its_o contenta_fw-mi stir_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o next_o relate_v fountain_n cast_v into_o a_o exestuation_n through_o the_o shrill_a acute_a vibrate_n and_o penetrate_a percussion_n of_o the_o air_n by_o the_o lip_n whereas_o the_o walk_n about_o stir_v the_o air_n but_o obtuse_o can_v effect_v such_o a_o penetrative_a or_o acute_a motion_n the_o fountain_n of_o illyrium_n contain_v secret_a vitriolat_a sulphureous_a flame_n within_o its_o substance_n whereby_o it_o prove_v so_o consume_v the_o fountain_n of_o epyrus_n and_o cyreniaca_n vary_v in_o heat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a disperse_v and_o rarefy_v or_o unite_n and_o condense_v of_o their_o sulphureous_a flame_n spring_n remain_v cool_a in_o the_o summer_n through_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o their_o fiery_a spirit_n exhale_v and_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o summer_n they_o produce_v a_o small_a warmth_n through_o the_o condensation_n of_o their_o igneous_a
particle_n in_o the_o winter_n that_o fountain_n of_o arcadia_n exercise_v such_o a_o penetrable_a concentrate_a force_n upon_o gold_n and_o silver_n through_o the_o quantity_n and_o strength_n of_o its_o nitrous_a spirit_n which_o be_v only_o obtuse_v by_o a_o mule_n hoof_n through_o the_o lentor_n and_o obtuseness_n of_o its_o body_n and_o therefore_o may_v easy_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n appear_v red_a through_o the_o admixture_n of_o red_a bowl_n the_o overflow_a of_o fountain_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n depend_v upon_o the_o pressure_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n thither_o which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n may_v prove_v more_o copious_a through_o the_o attenuation_n of_o the_o water_n and_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o detumescence_n after_o their_o repletion_n be_v the_o water_n further_a impression_n towards_o other_o part_n or_o repression_n thither_o whence_o they_o come_v through_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o air_n flatuosity_n out_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o fount_n whence_o the_o earth_n gravity_n depress_v they_o back_o again_o those_o that_o increase_n and_o decrease_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o ocean_n vary_v through_o the_o change_n of_o the_o universal_a tide_n of_o which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o treat_v above_o touch_v the_o lithopoetick_a virtue_n of_o water_n it_o be_v much_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o above_o the_o sibaris_fw-la cause_v sneeze_v through_o its_o acre_n and_o vitriolat_a spirit_n some_o water_n be_v apt_a to_o change_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o body_n into_o a_o cold_a or_o phlegmatic_a disposition_n cause_v the_o hair_n of_o cattle_n to_o be_v protrude_v with_o a_o fair_a colour_n other_o into_o a_o choleric_a habit_n cause_v the_o hair_n to_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o fountain_n lycos_n be_v unctuous_a and_o therefore_o serve_v to_o burn_v in_o a_o lamp_n whether_o to_o ascribe_v the_o egurgitation_n of_o that_o oily_a spring_n discover_v near_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o collection_n of_o unctuous_a exhalation_n permi_v with_o water_n or_o to_o a_o miracle_n both_o be_v possible_a i_o leave_v to_o the_o inclination_n of_o your_o belief_n but_o the_o disclose_v of_o a_o false_a swearer_n if_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o that_o virtue_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a impression_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o water_n jacob_n fountain_n change_v in_o colour_n and_o motion_n through_o the_o fermentation_n of_o various_a heteregeneous_a body_n contain_v within_o it_o ii_o well_n be_v distinguish_v from_o fountain_n in_o that_o the_o former_a do_v oft_o appear_v in_o a_o plain_a or_o valley_n as_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n &_o be_v subject_a to_o fill_v up_o and_o after_o to_o be_v dry_v up_o again_o neither_o do_v they_o spout_v out_o water_n with_o a_o force_n like_o unto_o fountain_n ipsum_fw-la and_o barnet_n wells_n operate_v their_o effect_n through_o a_o thick_a chalchantous_a or_o vitriolat_a juice_n which_o through_o its_o sulphureous_a particle_n irritate_v the_o belly_n to_o excretion_n and_o through_o its_o subtle_a spirit_n to_o urine_n by_o the_o way_n you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o their_o admixture_n be_v right_a and_o true_a vitriol_n for_o in_o distillation_n by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o subsidence_n it_o do_v appear_v otherwise_o neither_o be_v the_o taste_n a_o perfect_a vitriolat_a taste_n or_o their_o operation_n so_o nauseous_a as_o vitriol_n dissolve_v in_o water_n beside_o those_o juice_n be_v indispose_v to_o concretion_n into_o vitriol_n since_o these_o be_v more_o sulphureous_a and_o less_o digest_v nevertheless_o they_o be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o vitriol_n in_o taste_n operation_n and_o grayness_n of_o colour_n as_o be_v near_o to_o green_a although_o the_o main_a effect_n be_v adscribe_v to_o a_o vitriolat_a like_o juice_n it_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o some_o ferrugineous_a and_o aluminous_a juice_n may_v be_v commix_v with_o they_o tunbridge_n water_n be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o thin_a chalchantous_a spirit_n whereby_o they_o be_v usual_o pierce_v through_o with_o the_o urine_n except_o in_o some_o delicate_a fine_a body_n who_o belly_n partake_v likewise_o of_o their_o effect_n iii_o among_o the_o spa_n water_n as_o pouhont_n and_o savenier_n agree_v in_o virtue_n with_o those_o of_o tunbridge_n so_o likewise_o in_o their_o cause_n and_o geronster_n with_o ipsum_fw-la nevertheless_o hendricus_fw-la van_fw-mi here_o do_v not_o forbear_v lib._n de_fw-fr acid._n spadan_n cap._n 5._o impute_v their_o effect_n to_o red_a chalck_n which_o he_o find_v together_o with_o some_o ochre_n and_o a_o little_a vitriol_n upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o still_o after_o distillation_n of_o the_o water_n i_o wonder_v how_o he_o guess_v those_o substance_n so_o ready_o which_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o like_a to_o the_o say_a body_n but_o their_o colour_n beside_o the_o red_a chalck_n he_o name_v the_o mother_n of_o iron_n a_o wise_a say_n in_o effect_v those_o subsidence_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la of_o the_o forementioned_a chalchantous_a juice_n who_o subtle_a part_n be_v abstract_v and_o exhale_v leave_v the_o courser_n insipid_a like_a to_o what_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la of_o vitriol_n use_v to_o be_v but_o pray_v who_o ever_o know_v â—ed_v chalck_n or_o oket_n to_o be_v eccoprotick_a or_o diuretic_n particular_o he_o find_v geronster_n to_o leave_v dregs_o which_o be_v cast_v upon_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o liquefaction_n ergo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v steel_n he_o conclude_v neither_o will_v his_o ochre_n or_o chalk_n have_v melt_v present_o because_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o sulphur_n but_o will_v the_o infusion_n of_o steel_n purge_v by_o stool_n and_o urine_n like_o those_o water_n certain_o no._n ergo_fw-la their_o purgative_a ingredient_n must_v have_v be_v a_o crude_a chalchantous_a juice_n fallopius_fw-la beyond_o he_o atte_v to_o have_v find_v alum_n salt_n green_a vitriol_n plaster_n marble_n and_o chalk_n in_o those_o water_n which_o they_o call_v physical_a water_n a_o mere_a guess_n these_o partake_n in_o nothing_o but_o colour_n and_o scarce_o that_o with_o the_o forename_a mineral_n doubtless_o nature_n have_v never_o intend_v they_o for_o such_o body_n touch_v the_o commistion_n of_o these_o juice_n with_o the_o water_n they_o do_v immediate_o mix_v with_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v exhale_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v they_o be_v intend_v for_o those_o pretend_a kind_n of_o mineral_n nature_n will_v have_v lock_v they_o up_o in_o a_o matrix_fw-la iu_o bath_n derive_v their_o nature_n from_o the_o actual_a hide_a flame_n of_o a_o thick_a and_o dense_a sulphureous_a and_o chalky_a matter_n the_o proportion_n of_o which_o do_v cause_v a_o great_a or_o lesser_a ebullition_n the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n breed_v such_o congestion_n under_o the_o throat_n through_o a_o permixture_n of_o coagulate_v and_o incrassate_v particle_n to_o wit_n of_o nitrous_a juice_n touch_v the_o other_o property_n of_o river_n we_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o judge_v their_o repetition_n needless_a chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o various_a taste_n smell_v congelation_n and_o choice_n of_o water_n 1._o various_a taste_n of_o several_a lake_n fountain_n and_o river_n water_n 2._o the_o divers_a scent_n of_o water_n 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a taste_n that_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o generate_v by_o the_o broil_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o author_n opinion_n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o scent_n of_o water_n 5._o what_o ice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n why_o some_o country_n be_v less_o expose_v to_o frost_n than_o other_o that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o line_n 6._o the_o difference_n of_o frost_n why_o a_o frost_n do_v usual_o begin_v and_o end_v with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n 7._o the_o original_a or_o rice_n of_o frosty_a minim_n why_o fresh_a water_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v freeze_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v freeze_v 8._o what_o water_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o worst_a the_o reason_n of_o their_o excellency_n and_o badness_n i._o water_n beside_o its_o own_o natural_a taste_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v above_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o variety_n of_o adventicious_a taste_n viz._n some_o be_v sharp_a and_o sour_a as_o the_o savenier_n tunbridge_n water_n and_o those_o near_a gopingen_n in_o suevia_n and_o other_o near_o lyncestus_fw-la in_o macedonia_n other_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n as_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n himera_n in_o sicily_n those_o of_o the_o river_n liparis_n have_v a_o fat_a taste_n some_o water_n in_o the_o isle_n andros_n naxos_n and_o paphlagonia_n do_v taste_n like_o wine_n the_o
the_o water_n or_o vapour_n into_o small_a or_o narrow_a lane_n obtend_v the_o air_n between_o they_o now_o if_o the_o water_n or_o cloud_n be_v equal_o pliable_a all_o about_o it_o it_o appear_v hairy_a all_o about_o its_o circumference_n if_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o cloud_n be_v somewhat_o dense_a and_o thence_o indispose_v to_o give_v way_n but_o resist_v and_o only_o the_o backpart_n be_v pliable_a it_o form_n streak_n backward_o seem_v like_o a_o tail_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o pliableness_n of_o the_o air_n it_o flash_v out_o in_o figure_n if_o you_o be_v free_a to_o understand_v by_o a_o comet_n any_o new_a appear_a star_n descend_v from_o its_o former_a seat_n or_o late_o generate_v i_o must_v agree_v with_o you_o that_o these_o be_v only_o seat_v in_o the_o low_a fiery_a region_n some_o below_o or_o above_o the_o moon_n and_o in_o this_o acception_n i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o name_n of_o comet_n in_o some_o of_o the_o precede_a chapter_n author_n in_o treat_v of_o comet_n seldom_o forget_v the_o insert_v their_o prediction_n which_o be_v 1._o storm_n 2._o great_a driness_n 3._o tempestuous_a sea_n 4._o earthquake_n 5._o great_a alteration_n to_o befall_v a_o country_n by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n or_o prince_n all_o the_o former_a be_v no_o more_o frequent_o consequent_n of_o comet_n than_o of_o all_o other_o fiery_a meteor_n because_o with_o those_o great_a store_n of_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n there_o can_v but_o be_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o slatuosity_n attract_v who_o burst_v out_o prove_v the_o efficient_a of_o the_o now_o mention_a effect_n but_o as_o for_o the_o last_o there_o can_v little_a reason_n be_v give_v for_o it_o save_v only_o that_o such_o a_o constitution_n of_o air_n cause_v commotion_n of_o humour_n and_o thence_o may_v cause_v disease_n in_o general_a but_o why_o it_o shall_v light_v more_o upon_o such_o great_a personage_n than_o other_o be_v beyond_o all_o guess_n &_o therefore_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v suspicious_a likewise_o the_o fabulous_a presage_n of_o other_o fiery_a meteor_n may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o rank_n of_o dubiousness_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o term_n antiperistasis_n and_o a_o vacuum_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o antiperistasis_n 2._o whether_o a_o vacuum_n be_v impossible_a and_o why_o 3._o experiment_n infer_v a_o vacuum_n answer_v 4._o whether_o a_o vacuum_n can_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o angelical_a or_o by_o the_o divine_a power_n 5._o whether_o local_a motion_n be_v possible_a in_o a_o vacuum_n a_o threefold_a sense_n of_o the_o doubt_n propose_v in_o what_o sense_n local_a motion_n be_v possible_a in_o a_o vacuum_n in_o what_o not_o 1._o i_o can_v not_o convenient_o without_o interruption_n of_o my_o subject_n insist_v before_o upon_o the_o examine_v that_o term_n of_o the_o school_n so_o oft_o assume_v by_o they_o to_o expound_v the_o manner_n of_o generation_n of_o the_o fiery_a meteor_n viz._n antiperistasis_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a in_o body_n cause_v through_o the_o cohibition_n repulsion_n or_o reflection_n of_o their_o own_o virtue_n by_o their_o contrary_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o new_a formal_a part_n or_o retention_n of_o their_o steam_n thus_o many_o well_n be_v cool_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o exhalation_n grow_v hot_a in_o the_o cold_a region_n of_o the_o air_n because_o of_o the_o antiperistasis_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la cold_a against_o their_o heat_n and_o of_o their_o heat_n again_o against_o the_o external_a cold_a in_o effect_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o condensation_n if_o such_o a_o term_n may_v be_v improper_o use_v or_o rather_o union_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n by_o the_o resistance_n and_o collect_v of_o their_o virtue_n by_o their_o opposite_n but_o since_o the_o collection_n or_o unite_n these_o quality_n depend_v upon_o the_o condensation_n or_o incrassation_n of_o their_o substance_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o introduce_v another_o frustraneous_a notion_n but_o suppose_v a_o antiperistasis_n or_o intention_n of_o quality_n without_o the_o condensation_n of_o their_o substance_n be_v grant_v how_o do_v fiery_a meteor_n become_v flame_n never_o a_o word_n of_o this_o and_o when_o flame_n why_o do_v they_o cause_v a_o disruption_n of_o the_o air_n in_o a_o thunder_n because_o say_v they_o of_o avoid_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n a_o good_a one_o what_o fear_n be_v there_o of_o a_o penetration_n of_o body_n when_o there_o be_v only_o a_o intention_n of_o quality_n through_o a_o antiperistasis_n without_o a_o augmentation_n of_o body_n possible_o they_o will_v take_v their_o refuge_n to_o a_o contrary_a assertion_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o foresay_a disruption_n happen_v because_o of_o avoid_v a_o vacuum_n this_o be_v just_a like_o they_o to_o run_v from_o one_o extremity_n to_o another_o but_o how_o a_o vacuum_n because_o the_o flame_n pen_v close_o within_o consume_v or_o have_v consume_v or_o expel_v its_o ambient_fw-la air_n which_o do_v there_o must_v needs_o follow_v a_o vacuum_n if_o nature_n do_v not_o prevent_v it_o by_o cause_v the_o extrinsic_a air_n to_o break_v in_o or_o the_o internal_a to_o break_v out_o for_o anguish_n this_o be_v improbable_a for_o the_o vacuum_n may_v be_v fill_v up_o by_o the_o concentration_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la cloud_n since_o i_o be_o accidental_o here_o fall_v into_o the_o discourse_n of_o a_o vacuum_n i_o will_v think_v it_o worth_a my_o labour_n to_o inquire_v whether_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v natural_o possible_a within_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o universe_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v a_o imaginary_a vacuum_n without_o the_o heaven_n neither_o a_o space_n void_a of_o any_o gross_a body_n although_o fill_v up_o only_o with_o air_n but_o a_o place_n or_o external_a surface_n free_v from_o air_n or_o any_o other_o body_n for_o answer_v i_o assert_v a_o vacuum_n to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o nature_n because_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n be_v to_o move_v towards_o one_o another_o with_o the_o great_a force_n imaginable_a through_o their_o respective_a form_n because_o of_o their_o own_o preservation_n hence_o the_o element_n will_v soon_o change_v into_o a_o confusion_n than_o be_v debar_v from_o one_o minimum_fw-la without_o have_v its_o space_n fill_v up_o with_o another_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o assert_v as_o usual_o they_o do_v that_o there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n possible_a in_o nature_n because_o she_o do_v so_o much_o abhor_v it_o as_o if_o nature_n be_v a_o animal_n sensible_a of_o any_o hurt_n and_o why_o do_v she_o abhor_v that_o they_o know_v not_o however_o some_o state_n the_o cause_n of_o her_o abhorrence_n to_o be_v nature_n providence_n in_o order_v that_o sublunar_a body_n through_o mediation_n of_o interpose_a body_n shall_v be_v dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o celestial_a influence_n which_o a_o vacuum_n will_v otherwise_o eclipse_v from_o they_o how_o frivolous_a as_o if_o a_o moment_n partial_a vacuity_n which_o can_v through_o its_o be_v violent_a not_o prove_v last_v shall_v hinder_v a_o communication_n of_o the_o element_n or_o as_o if_o the_o say_a influence_n can_v not_o be_v transmit_v to_o sublunar_n by_o mediation_n of_o body_n that_o limit_v the_o say_v suppose_v vacuity_n arriaga_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v for_o to_o prevent_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n that_o be_v idem_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la for_o one_o may_v as_o well_o demand_v why_o nature_n do_v so_o much_o abhor_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n and_o be_v answer_v because_o of_o avoid_v a_o vacuum_n vasquez_n a_o jesuit_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nature_n can_v never_o attain_v to_o a_o vacuum_n because_o every_o body_n be_v impower_v with_o a_o attractive_a virtue_n attract_v the_o next_o body_n that_o be_v contiguous_a to_o it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o no_o body_n can_v be_v stir_v except_o it_o attract_v its_o next_o adherent_a with_o it_o oh_o how_o gross_o do_v fire_n attract_v water_n or_o earth_n air_n they_o all_o apprehend_v attraction_n to_o be_v violent_a and_o notwithstanding_o they_o affirm_v nature_n to_o abhor_v a_o vacuum_n natural_o and_o how_o can_v this_o hang_v together_o iii_o argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o vacuum_n many_o be_v offer_v but_o none_o of_o any_o strength_n however_o for_o your_o satisfaction_n i_o will_v propose_v some_o few_o 1._o a_o basin_n fill_v up_o with_o ash_n contain_v as_o much_o water_n pour_v into_o it_o as_o if_o the_o same_o vessel_n be_v void_a ergo_fw-la there_o must_v either_o be_v allow_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n or_o a_o pre-existent_a vacuum_n but_o so_o antiquity_n have_v find_v the_o antecedence_n ergo_fw-la the_o consequence_n must_v be_v admit_v i_o must_v needs_o assert_v this_o ancient_a experiment_n to_o be_v a_o ancient_a falsehood_n for_o
likewise_o free_a to_o defend_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n iv._o we_o find_v a_o very_a dense_n contest_v among_o philosopher_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o condensation_n and_o rarefaction_n 1._o scotus_n in_o 4._o distinct_a 22._o quaest._n 4._o opiniate_v that_o there_o be_v new_a part_n of_o quantity_n produce_v in_o rarefaction_n and_o other_o old_a one_o corrupt_v 2._o marsilius_n in_o his_o metaph._n quest._n 9_o art_n 2._o assert_v that_o in_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n the_o whole_a or_o entire_a old_a quantity_n be_v corrupt_v 3._o other_o to_o salve_v their_o doctrine_n of_o condensation_n and_o rarefaction_n be_v constrain_v to_o affirm_v a_o penetration_n of_o quantity_n which_o they_o say_v may_v natural_o happen_v provide_v it_o be_v not_o of_o all_o but_o of_o some_o part_n only_o 4._o hurtado_n phys._n disput._n 15._o sect._n 5._o subject_a 4._o lay_n down_o a_o principle_n invent_v by_o his_o master_n which_o according_a to_o his_o judgement_n prove_v a_o expedient_a to_o expound_v the_o nature_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n there_o be_v say_v he_o certain_o indivisibles_n contain_v in_o body_n through_o the_o inflation_n or_o puff_v up_o of_o which_o body_n do_v acquire_v a_o great_a or_o less_o place_n but_o to_o avoid_v all_o inconvenience_n they_o allow_v these_o indivisible_a point_v not_o to_o be_v formal_o only_a but_o virtual_o also_o divisible_a and_o extensible_a according_a to_o place_n and_o force_v impel_v upon_o they_o to_o this_o opinion_n do_v arriaga_n also_o subscribe_v disp._n 16._o sect._n 9_o 5._o the_o jesuit_n of_o conimbrica_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o q._n 17._o art_n 1._o state_n that_o rarity_n and_o density_n be_v consistent_a in_o a_o certain_a quality_n inherent_a in_o quantity_n through_o which_o that_o quantity_n be_v contract_v or_o extend_v to_o a_o great_a or_o less_o space_n in_o fine_a after_o a_o long_a sweat_n they_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v ingenuous_o with_o hurtado_n that_o this_o difficulty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v clear_v v._o the_o subtle_a doctor_n run_v far_o beyond_o his_o bias_n in_o admit_v a_o natural_a corruption_n in_o part_n and_o that_o happen_v almost_o every_o moment_n wherefore_o he_o be_v reject_v by_o all_o in_o this_o particular_a what_o the_o assertor_n of_o the_o three_o opinion_n have_v stiff_o affirm_v in_o their_o whole_a philosophy_n that_o they_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o deny_v and_o expose_v to_o a_o probation_n of_o a_o penetration_n of_o quantity_n which_o if_o a_o quantity_n be_v consistent_a of_o potential_a part_n only_o and_o indivisible_a into_o indivisibility_n than_o no_o question_n but_o it_o will_v go_v for_o they_o for_o than_o it_o remain_v indisputable_a that_o in_o a_o line_n the_o point_n do_v all_o penetrate_v one_o another_o and_o consequent_o must_v consist_v out_o of_o infinite_a potential_a part_n hurtado_n and_o arriaga_n do_v now_o yield_v to_o actual_a formal_a indivisibles_n but_o yet_o virtual_o divisible_a how_o a_o indivisible_a can_v be_v inflate_v they_o do_v omit_v the_o illustration_n this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o contiguous_a indivisibles_fw-fr be_v inextensible_a and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v inflate_v 2._o this_o inflation_n be_v violent_a but_o there_o be_v many_o body_n natural_o dense_a as_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o inflation_n be_v violent_a be_v not_o a_o mean_n tend_v to_o addensation_n beside_o they_o pass_v by_o to_o express_v their_o meaning_n of_o indivisibles_n whether_o such_o as_o zeno_n and_o democritus_n teach_v or_o other_o vi_o if_o they_o side_n with_o democritus_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a error_n for_o his_o indivisibles_n be_v 1._o infinite_a 2._o fluctuate_a in_o a_o void_a place_n 3._o of_o various_a figure_n all_o three_o most_o notorious_a contradiction_n for_o can_v a_o thing_n be_v infinite_a and_o yet_o be_v terminate_v with_o figure_n a_o plain_a contradiction_n 2._o can_v finite_a body_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o infinite_a material_a cause_n if_o material_a cause_n be_v infinite_a the_o body_n constitute_v by_o they_o must_v also_o be_v infinite_a wherefore_o another_o contradiction_n 3._o there_o be_v no_o real_a vacuum_n but_o a_o imaginary_a one_o 4._o can_v a_o thing_n be_v indivisible_a and_o yet_o be_v under_o various_a figure_n there_o be_v no_o figure_n indivisible_a but_o a_o round_a minimum_fw-la because_o all_o its_o part_n be_v fall_v equal_o so_o close_o to_o the_o centre_n that_o they_o escape_v a_o real_a division_n thereby_o although_o not_o a_o mental_a one_o but_o other_o figure_n as_o triangle_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v divisible_a because_o all_o figure_n be_v make_v out_o of_o a_o circle_n or_o rotundity_n for_o take_v away_o the_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n quadrangle_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o remain_v a_o circle_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o round_a minimum_fw-la escape_v division_n be_v because_o there_o be_v nothing_o stick_v out_o whereupon_o a_o extrinsic_a agent_n can_v take_v hold_n because_o its_o extreme_a imaginary_a part_n be_v strong_a in_o be_v equal_o unite_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o therefore_o one_o imaginary_a part_n be_v so_o strengthen_v by_o the_o other_o &_o fasten_v to_o the_o other_o that_o any_o real_a division_n be_v impossible_a upon_o they_o but_o a_o triangular_a or_o any_o other_o angular_a figure_n be_v divisible_a because_o its_o real_a part_n be_v unequal_o ally_v to_o the_o centre_n whence_o there_o arise_v a_o strong_a opposition_n in_o one_o respect_n and_o yet_o a_o small_a resistance_n in_o another_o for_o the_o angle_n do_v receive_v the_o force_n of_o a_o extrinsic_a agent_n but_o a_o round_a minimum_fw-la shove_v it_o off_o and_o so_o make_v but_o little_a resistance_n and_o yet_o a_o great_a opposition_n we_o see_v that_o a_o small_a round_a bullet_n shall_v pass_v where_o a_o great_a angular_a body_n shall_v not_o although_o impel_v with_o the_o same_o force_n and_o do_v consist_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o a_o round_a figure_n there_o be_v less_o resistance_n and_o the_o opposition_n be_v the_o great_a because_o of_o the_o union_n of_o part_n i_o have_v oft_o think_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o that_o ordinary_a say_v vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la est_fw-la fortior_fw-la strength_n unite_v be_v make_v strong_a this_o hold_v good_a only_o in_o a_o round_a figure_n for_o therein_o force_n be_v most_o unite_a for_o all_o its_o part_n be_v equal_o ally_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o every_o part_n help_v the_o other_o and_o make_v no_o resistance_n but_o great_a opposition_n this_o appear_v in_o your_o round_a short-arst_a fellow_n who_o shall_v carry_v a_o great_a burden_n than_o the_o big_a and_o tall_a man_n i_o do_v remember_v that_o i_o have_v see_v at_o a_o sea-village_n call_v scheevel_v in_o the_o low-countries_n a_o dozen_o man_n or_o few_o remove_v and_o carry_v a_o pink_n of_o no_o very_o small_a burden_n upon_o their_o back_n from_o the_o shore_n into_o the_o sea_n their_o strength_n be_v very_o improportionable_a to_o move_v so_o great_a a_o body_n but_o the_o place_n of_o themselves_o in_o a_o round_a figure_n do_v soon_o square_a their_o force_n to_o the_o bulk_n three_o of_o they_o be_v place_v before_o at_o one_o side_n of_o the_o bow_n three_o on_o the_o other_o side_n three_o more_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o those_o twelve_o move_v with_o their_o back_n one_o against_o the_o other_o circular_o not_o thrust_v the_o ship_n forward_o or_o from_o they_o for_o than_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v it_o but_o every_o man_n move_v circular_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o against_o the_o force_n of_o his_o diametrical_a opposite_a and_o so_o lift_v the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o ship_n up_o upon_o their_o back_n which_o be_v a_o little_a raise_v from_o the_o ground_n fell_a or_o move_v forward_o through_o her_o own_o decline_a weight_n touch_v the_o man_n themselves_o each_o of_o they_o put_v himself_o into_o a_o circular_a posture_n apply_v his_o back_n against_o the_o ship_n rest_v his_o hand_n and_o arm_n upon_o his_o knee_n and_o incline_v his_o head_n and_o neck_n towards_o his_o breast_n but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n the_o conimbricenses_n endeavour_v to_o help_v the_o matter_n by_o shift_v it_o off_o to_o a_o quality_n inherent_a in_o quantity_n indeed_o i_o have_v always_o apprehend_v a_o quality_n according_a to_o the_o peripatetic_n to_o have_v inhere_v in_o a_o substance_n and_o not_o in_o quantity_n for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o assert_v in_o their_o philosophy_n that_o one_o accident_n inhere_n in_o the_o other_o nevertheless_o they_o intend_v matter_n by_o quantity_n wherefore_o by_o the_o way_n you_o may_v observe_v that_o nolentes_fw-la volentes_fw-la they_o can_v apprehend_v any_o thing_n by_o matter_n but_o quantity_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o further_o to_o patch_v the_o cause_n of_o density_n upon_o quality_n be_v a_o blind_a shift_n for_o quality_n be_v so_o remote_a a_o name_n
and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o quality_n that_o unless_o they_o indigitate_v to_o a_o particular_a sensible_a quality_n they_o effect_v little_a their_o vain_a groaping_n guessing_n and_o ignorances_n depend_v upon_o the_o cloud_n which_o they_o leave_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o density_n and_o rarity_n for_o do_v they_o but_o study_v the_o true_a definition_n of_o either_o it_o will_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o their_o information_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o imagine_v density_n to_o be_v a_o violent_a quality_n whereas_o you_o see_v it_o be_v natural_a 2._o they_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o density_n &_o thickness_n for_o thickness_n do_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n although_o improper_o contain_v much_o matter_n in_o little_a dimension_n &_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v different_a &_o so_o do_v thinness_n contain_v little_a matter_n under_o great_a dimension_n as_o improper_o as_o rarity_n wherein_o be_v rarity_n then_o distinct_a from_o thinness_n nevertheless_o do_v author_n affirm_v that_o many_o thin_a body_n be_v dense_a the_o same_o be_v attest_v by_o cardan_n how_o then_o can_v the_o above-given_a definition_n stand_v good_a a_o thing_n shall_v then_o contain_v at_o once_o much_o matter_n in_o small_a dimension_n and_o little_a matter_n in_o great_a dimension_n ergo_fw-la a_o thing_n be_v thin_a and_o thick_a rare_a and_o dense_a at_o once_o no_o question_n it_o be_v also_o a_o erroneous_a assertion_n that_o some_o thin_a body_n be_v essential_o dense_a or_o that_o any_o thick_a body_n be_v essential_o rare_a neither_o be_v tenuity_n or_o crassitude_n the_o cause_n of_o density_n as_o scaliger_n do_v well_o infer_v in_o his_o 283_o exerc._n but_o a_o contiguous_a gravity_n vii_o the_o first_o power_n or_o form_n of_o fire_n be_v levity_n with_o contiguity_n the_o second_o next_o slow_v thence_o be_v rarity_n which_o be_v a_o expansion_n or_o diduction_n of_o a_o body_n that_o be_v light_a with_o contiguity_n this_o follow_v levity_n with_o contiguity_n because_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v contiguous_o light_a can_v but_o be_v diduct_v scaliger_n do_v just_o except_v against_o cardan_n in_o exerc._n 4._o you_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n or_o manner_n of_o a_o rare_a and_o dense_a body_n be_v take_v from_o the_o multitude_n or_o paucity_n of_o matter_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o the_o multitude_n or_o paucity_n of_o matter_n make_v density_n or_o rarity_n neither_o do_v density_n cause_n the_o multitude_n of_o matter_n or_o rarity_n the_o paucity_n of_o it_o the_o demonstration_n be_v the_o same_o for_o both_o because_o the_o same_o body_n may_v be_v rarify_v or_o condense_v without_o the_o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o matter_n averrhoe_n lib._n 4._o phys._n comment_n 84._o do_v hesitate_n very_o much_o in_o this_o particular_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o contradictory_n affirmation_n for_o in_o that_o place_n he_o assert_n that_o rarity_n and_o density_n be_v contrary_n in_o quantity_n again_o in_o the_o next_o follow_v comment_n he_o say_v that_o rarity_n and_o density_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o quantity_n in_o lib._n 7._o phys._n com._n 15._o he_o affirm_v rarity_n and_o density_n to_o be_v quality_n but_o in_o lib._n 1._o metaph._n com._n 15._o he_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o predicament_n of_o situs_fw-la and_o lib._n 8._o phys._n com._n 77._o he_o say_v that_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n be_v local_a motion_n zimara_n do_v labour_n to_o draw_v all_o these_o various_a dictate_v of_o averrhoe_n to_o a_o good_a sense_n when_o he_o seem_v to_o place_v they_o in_o the_o category_n of_o situs_fw-la say_v he_o his_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o relate_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n in_o say_v that_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n be_v in_o the_o predicament_n of_o quantity_n he_o mean_v that_o quantity_n do_v consecute_v they_o but_o not_o formal_o for_o a_o great_a quantity_n do_v follow_v rarity_n and_o thence_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o great_a place_n wherefore_o rarefaction_n be_v primary_o and_o essential_o a_o alteration_n and_o a_o motion_n to_o quality_n but_o secondary_o and_o by_o consequence_n it_o be_v to_o a_o great_a quantity_n and_o a_o large_a place_n tolet._n lib._n 4._o phys._n cap._n 9_o text_n 84._o tell_v we_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n upon_o this_o intricate_a point_n he_o expound_v his_o judgement_n upon_o rarefaction_n which_o in_o short_a imply_v rarity_n and_o density_n to_o be_v two_o contrary_a quality_n educe_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n as_o other_o also_o be_v for_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v condense_v or_o rarify_v that_o do_v not_o happen_v proper_o because_o something_o be_v expel_v or_o something_o do_v enter_v or_o because_o the_o part_n be_v conjoin_v among_o themselves_o or_o be_v separate_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o vacuum_fw-la voidness_n but_o because_o such_o a_o quality_n rarity_n or_o density_n be_v educe_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n so_o as_o that_o its_o subject_n shall_v be_v change_v as_o when_o it_o be_v make_v hot_a or_o cold_a for_o the_o ancient_n say_v that_o no_o part_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v change_v in_o rarefaction_n or_o addensation_n but_o that_o its_o part_n come_v only_o somewhat_o near_o or_o be_v remove_v from_o between_o themselves_o however_o aristotle_n dictate_v contain_v nothing_o of_o this_o but_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v rarefy_v or_o condense_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n too_o be_v change_v by_o a_o accidental_a mutation_n in_o receive_v a_o quality_n educe_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v apparent_a because_o in_o a_o rare_a body_n every_o part_n be_v rare_a which_o if_o rarity_n happen_v only_o through_o the_o separation_n of_o part_n among_o themselves_o the_o part_n doubtless_o will_v remain_v dense_a which_o be_v false_a as_o appear_v in_o thing_n that_o be_v rare_a and_o most_o in_o the_o element_n a_o great_a deal_n ado_n about_o nothing_o that_o which_o through_o itself_o be_v most_o obvious_a they_o involve_v into_o obstruseness_n through_o their_o cavil_n whether_o averrhoe_v intend_v his_o word_n in_o that_o meaning_n as_o zimara_n comment_v or_o not_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o give_v the_o least_o hint_n of_o a_o indirect_a sense_n of_o his_o word_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o their_o direct_a intention_n as_o for_o zimara_n his_o reconciliation_n that_o allege_v no_o reason_n and_o since_o the_o same_o may_v be_v guess_v of_o his_o word_n although_o he_o have_v purpose_v they_o for_o a_o contrary_a signification_n it_o do_v not_o merit_v any_o acceptance_n be_v not_o material_a either_o promise_v no_o truth_n or_o evidence_n tolet._n reject_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_n upon_o this_o particular_a but_o have_v not_o the_o ingenuity_n to_o add_v reason_n to_o consute_n they_o only_o from_o a_o inbred_a school-bending_a to_o aristotle_n say_v as_o he_o be_v tell_v he_o declare_v then_o with_o the_o philosopher_n that_o in_o rarefaction_n and_o addensation_n the_o whole_a and_o part_n be_v change_v by_o a_o accidental_a mutation_n in_o receive_v a_o quality_n educe_v out_o of_o matter_n because_o in_o a_o rare_a body_n every_o part_n be_v rare_a in_o the_o first_o place_n his_o reason_n be_v weak_a for_o in_o a_o rare_a body_n every_o part_n be_v not_o rare_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o air_n which_o they_o term_v to_o be_v rare_a wherein_o many_o dense_a part_n as_o black_a cloud_n be_v contain_v nevertheless_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v call_v air_n a_o majori_fw-la 2._o suppose_v that_o every_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v rare_a he_o infer_v nothing_o but_o that_o every_o part_n or_o the_o whole_a be_v rare_a which_o be_v idem_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la 2._o if_o rarity_n say_v he_o be_v cause_v through_o separation_n of_o part_n among_o themselves_o the_o part_n will_v remain_v dense_a it_o seem_v by_o rarity_n and_o density_n he_o apprehend_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o diminution_n or_o augmentation_n of_o quantity_n for_o in_o the_o same_o comment_fw-fr he_o write_v thus_o you_o must_v note_v that_o to_o be_v make_v little_a out_o of_o great_a be_v to_o be_v condense_v and_o out_o of_o little_a great_a to_o be_v rarify_v here_o he_o contradict_v himself_o before_o he_o state_v they_o quality_n now_o they_o be_v change_v into_o quantity_n but_o to_o his_o reason_n it_o be_v true_a as_o he_o say_v if_o rarity_n be_v cause_v through_o separation_n of_o part_n in_o a_o mean_a body_n among_o themselves_o the_o part_n will_v remain_v dense_a suppose_v that_o the_o light_a part_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o but_o suppose_v the_o dense_a part_n of_o a_o mean_a that_o be_v equal_o consistent_a of_o dense_n and_o rare_a part_n body_n the_o remain_a part_n will_v be_v rare_a 2._o a_o dense_a body_n be_v not_o rarefy_v through_o any_o separation_n of_o its_o part_n or_o inflation_n of_o its_o minima_n but_o by_o the_o adjoin_a of_o