rule_n of_o moral_a action_n oblige_v to_o that_o which_o be_v right_o we_o say_v oblige_v for_o counsel_n and_o other_o precept_n though_o right_a yet_o not_o oblige_v be_v not_o call_v law_n and_o permission_n proper_o be_v not_o the_o action_n of_o law_n but_o the_o negation_n of_o that_o action_n unless_o as_o it_o oblige_v some_o other_o not_o to_o hinder_v he_o that_o be_v permit_v we_o say_v oblige_v to_o that_o which_o be_v right_o not_o simple_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_a because_o it_o pertain_v not_o to_o justice_n only_o but_o to_o other_o virtue_n wine_n the_o best_a division_n of_o law_n be_v out_o of_o aristotle_n into_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a iii_o of_o natural_a law_n natural_a law_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n 37._o show_v moral_a turpitude_n or_o moral_a necessity_n to_o be_v in_o some_o act_n by_o its_o convenience_n or_o disconvenience_n with_o the_o rational_a nature_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v forbid_v or_o command_v by_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n god_n the_o act_n concern_v which_o be_v â—…ant_a â—…uch_o a_o dictate_v be_v due_a or_o unlawful_a of_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o be_v conceive_v necessary_o to_o be_v command_v of_o god_n or_o forbid_v by_o which_o note_n this_o law_n differ_v not_o from_o humane_a only_o but_o from_o the_o divine_a vo_z untary_a which_o do_v not_o command_n or_o forbid_v what_o be_v by_o itself_o and_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n due_a or_o unlawful_a but_o by_o forbid_v make_v the_o thing_n unlawful_a and_o by_o command_v make_v it_o due_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o natural_a law_n we_o must_v observe_v some_o thing_n belong_v unto_o it_o not_o proper_o but_o reduct_v vely_a viz._n the_o thing_n whereto_o the_o law_n natural_a be_v not_o repugnant_a so_o be_v thing_n call_v just_a which_o be_v without_o in_o justice_n sometime_o also_o by_o abuse_n of_o the_o word_n the_o thing_n which_o reason_n allow_v for_o honest_a and_o better_a than_o the_o opposite_a although_o they_o be_v not_o due_a and_o necessary_a be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o law_n natural_a observe_v far_o this_o law_n be_v not_o only_o conversant_a about_o thing_n not_o subject_a to_o human_a pleasure_n but_o about_o many_o thing_n also_o which_o be_v consequent_a to_o the_o act_n of_o man_n will._n so_o the_o will_n of_o man_n introduce_v dominion_n such_o as_o be_v now_o in_o use_n but_o that_o be_v introduce_v the_o law_n of_o nec_fw-la nature_n tell_v i_o it_o be_v wickedness_n for_o i_o to_o take_v away_o without_o thy_o consent_n that_o which_o be_v under_o thy_o dominion_n hâ—…_n moreover_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a yet_o sometime_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o act_v determine_v by_o that_o law_n a_o seem_a mutation_n deceiu_v the_o unwary_a when_o in_o truth_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o but_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o it_o be_v be_v change_v for_o example_n if_o my_o creditor_n account_v the_o debt_n i_o owe_v he_o as_o receive_v i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v become_v more_o induâ—…gent_a &_o require_v i_o not_o to_o pay_v what_o i_o owe_v but_o because_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o my_o creditor_n the_o debt_n be_v forgive_v i_o so_o if_o god_n command_v a_o person_n to_o be_v slay_v or_o his_o good_n to_o be_v take_v away_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o manslaughter_n or_o theft_n be_v lawful_a which_o word_n include_v a_o vice_n but_o the_o act_n be_v not_o manslaughter_n or_o theft_n which_o be_v do_v at_o his_o command_n who_o be_v supreme_a lord_n of_o our_o life_n and_o good_n last_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o simple_o but_o in_o such_o a_o state_n of_o affaiâ—…s_n belong_v to_o natural_a law_n as_o the_o common_a use_n of_o thing_n be_v natural_a before_o dominion_n be_v introduce_v and_o before_o positive_a law_n every_o man_n have_v right_a to_o get_v his_o own_o by_o force_n iv._o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n as_o for_o that_o distinction_n extant_a in_o the_o roman_a law-book_n between_o the_o immutable_a law_n common_a to_o other_o creature_n with_o man_n call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n alone_o usual_o call_v by_o they_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v of_o very_o little_a or_o no_o use_n for_o no_o nature_n that_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o general_a precept_n be_v proper_o capable_a of_o a_o law_n 1_o if_o at_o any_o time_n impâ—…_n justice_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o brute_n creature_n it_o be_v improper_o for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o some_o shadow_n and_o print_v of_o reason_n whether_o the_o act_n itself_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o other_o creature_n as_o the_o breed_n up_o of_o our_o issue_n or_o proper_a to_o we_o as_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o respect_n material_a v._o the_o proof_n of_o natural_a law_n a_o thing_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o natural_a law_n two_o way_n à _fw-la priori_fw-la or_o à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la that_o way_n of_o proof_n be_v more_o subtle_a this_o more_o popular_a the_o proof_n be_v à _fw-la priori_fw-la if_o we_o show_v the_o necessary_a convenience_n or_o disconvenience_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o rational_a and_o social_a nature_n à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la if_o though_o not_o with_o full_a certainty_n yet_o very_o probable_o we_o conclude_v that_o to_o be_v a_o point_n of_o natural_a law_n which_o be_v receive_v for_o such_o among_o all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o civil_a nation_n for_o a_o universal_a effect_n have_v a_o universal_a cause_n and_o of_o so_o general_a a_o opinion_n there_o can_v hardly_o be_v any_o other_o cause_n but_o sense_n itself_o which_o be_v call_v common_a sen._n but_o i_o say_v with_o good_a reason_n the_o traditum_fw-la more_o civiil_n nation_n for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n have_v it_o perdiderunt_fw-la what_o be_v natural_a we_o must_v judge_v by_o those_o in_o who_o nature_n be_v least_o corrupt_a and_o not_o by_o the_o deprave_a 5._o vi_o of_o voluntary_a humane_a law_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o law_n be_v voluntary_a which_o draw_v its_o original_n from_o the_o will_n and_o this_o be_v either_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n we_o begin_v with_o humane_a because_o more_o know_v and_o this_o be_v either_o civil_a or_o of_o large_a extent_n or_o of_o less_o extent_n than_o civil_a the_o civil_a law_n be_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n the_o civil_a power_n be_v that_o which_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o society_n of_o freeman_n unite_v for_o their_o common_a benefit_n the_o law_n of_o less_o extent_n and_o that_o come_v not_o from_o the_o civil_a power_n though_o subject_a to_o it_o be_v various_a contain_v the_o precept_n of_o father_n master_n and_o such_o like_a that_o of_o large_a extent_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n i._n e._n which_o by_o the_o will_n of_o all_o or_o of_o 4._o many_o nation_n have_v receive_v force_n to_o oblige_v i_o add_v of_o many_o because_o there_o be_v scarce_o find_v any_o law_n beside_o the_o natural_a which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n common_a unto_o all_o yâ—…a_o ofttimes_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o in_o another_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o this_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v prove_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o unwritten_a civil_a law_n by_o continual_a use_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o skilful_a man_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n historian_n be_v of_o singular_a profit_n vii_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n voluntary_a law_n divine_a as_o the_o word_n at_o first_o sound_n inform_v we_o be_v that_o which_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o natural_a law_n that_o may_v be_v also_o as_o we_o have_v say_v entitle_v divine_a here_o have_v place_n that_o indistinct_a alex._n say_n god_n will_v it_o not_o because_o it_o be_v just_a but_o it_o be_v just_a i._n e._n due_a in_o law_n because_o god_n will_v it_o this_o law_n be_v give_v either_o to_o mankind_n or_o to_o one_o people_n thrice_o to_o mankind_n present_o after_o the_o creation_n again_o in_o the_o restauration_n after_o the_o flood_n last_o in_o that_o more_o sublime_a restauration_n by_o christ._n all_o these_o law_n doubtless_o oblige_v all_o man_n after_o they_o have_v sufficient_a notice_n of_o they_o viii_o that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n oblige_v not_o other_o nation_n the_o hebrew_n be_v the_o only_a people_n in_o all_o the_o world_n to_o who_o god_n peculiar_o give_v his_o law_n as_o moses_n and_o the_o psalmist_n tell_v they_o and_o certain_o 147._o
of_o speech_n i_o be_v not_o willing_a by_o add_v a_o multitude_n of_o word_n to_o the_o multitude_n of_o matter_n to_o cloy_v my_o reader_n who_o good_a i_o intend_v i_o have_v therefore_o follow_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v a_o concise_a and_o plain_a way_n of_o expression_n convenient_a to_o a_o teacher_n that_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o public_a affair_n may_v here_o behold_v as_o in_o one_o view_n both_o what_o controversy_n be_v usual_o incident_a and_o what_o be_v the_o principle_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v judge_v which_o be_v know_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o accommodate_v that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o the_o subject_a matter_n and_o to_o extend_v it_o as_o much_o as_o you_o will_n i_o have_v sometime_o allege_v the_o very_a word_n of_o ancient_a writer_n where_o they_o be_v such_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v speak_v with_o authority_n or_o with_o a_o singular_a grace_n which_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o greek_a too_o now_o and_o then_o but_o especial_o where_o either_o the_o sentence_n be_v short_a or_o who_o elegancy_n i_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o equal_v by_o my_o translation_n to_o conclude_v the_o liberty_n i_o have_v take_v to_o myself_o in_o judge_v the_o sentence_n and_o write_v of_o other_o man_n let_v all_o i_o humble_o entreat_v they_o into_o who_o hand_n this_o book_n shall_v come_v take_v the_o same_o to_o themselves_o upon_o i_o they_o shall_v not_o more_o ready_o admonish_v i_o of_o any_o error_n than_o i_o will_v obey_v their_o admonition_n and_o at_o this_o instant_n if_o here_o be_v any_o thing_n speak_v by_o i_o diffentaneous_a to_o piety_n or_o good_a manner_n or_o holy_a scripture_n if_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o against_o any_o truth_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n i_o wish_v it_o never_o speak_v i._o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o war._n ii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o war._n iii_o of_o what_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v in_o war._n the_o content_n i._o part_n i._o what_o be_v war._n pag._n 1._o ii_o what_o be_v law_n 2_o iii_o of_o natural_a law_n 2_o iu._n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n 5_o v._n the_o proof_n of_o natural_a law_n 5_o vi_o of_o voluntary_a humane_a law_n 6_o vii_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n 7_o viii_o that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n oblige_v not_o other_o nation_n 8_o ix_o what_o argument_n christian_n may_v deduce_v from_o moses_n law_n and_o how_n 10_o x._o that_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 12_o xi_o further_a proof_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a history_n 15_o xii_o that_o war_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n 17_o xiii_o of_o the_o gospel-law_n 22_o fourteen_o that_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o gospel-law_n the_o first_o argument_n 25_o xv._n the_o second_o argument_n 27_o xvi_o the_o three_o argument_n 29_o xvii_o the_o four_o argument_n 30_o xviii_o the_o fist_n argument_n 31_o xix_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o argument_n 33_o xx._n the_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o argument_n 35_o xxi_o objection_n answer_v the_o first_o 37_o xxii_o the_o second_o objection_n answer_v 38_o xxiii_o the_o three_o objection_n answer_v 43_o xxiv_o the_o four_o objection_n answer_v 46_o xxv_o the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o objection_n answer_v 48_o xxvi_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n the_o first_o observation_n 50_o xxvii_o the_o second_o observation_n 53_o xxviii_o the_o three_o observation_n 54_o xxix_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n 56_o xxx_o further_a proof_n out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 58_o xxxi_o the_o twelve_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n object_v and_o answer_v 60_o xxxii_o leo_n epistle_n object_v and_o answer_v 63_o xxxiii_o the_o last_o proof_n out_o of_o church-story_n 64_o xxxiv_o that_o all_o private_a war_n be_v not_o unlawful_a by_o natural_a law_n 66_o xxxv_o nor_o by_o the_o law_n evangelical_n objection_n propose_v 69_o xxxvi_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o private_a defence_n confirm_v 71_o xxxvii_o the_o objection_n answer_v 72_o xxxviii_o public_a war_n solemn_a or_o less_o solemn_a 76_o thirty-nine_o of_o war_n wage_v by_o inferior_a magistrate_n 79_o xl._o wherein_o consist_v civil_a power_n 83_o xli_o what_o power_n be_v high_a 84_o xlii_o that_o the_o high_a power_n be_v nâ—…_n always_o in_o the_o people_n 86_o xliii_o the_o same_o further_o prove_v 90_o xliv_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n answer_v 9â—…_n xlv_o of_o mutual_a subjection_n 9â—…_n xlvi_o caution_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o true_a opinion_n the_o first_o 9â—…_n xlvii_o the_o second_o caution_n 10â—…_n xlviii_o that_o some_o high_a empire_n be_v hold_v full_o that_o be_v alienable_o 10â—…_n xlix_o some_o high_a empire_n be_v not_o hold_v full_o 109_o l._n a_o further_a manifestation_n of_o the_o second_o caution_n 110_o li._n a_o three_o observation_n 111_o lii_o the_o four_o observation_n 114_o liii_o a_o further_a explication_n of_o the_o last_o note_n about_o division_n of_o power_n and_o mixture_n 116_o liv._o true_a example_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n divide_v 118_o lv._o whether_o he_o can_v have_v supreme_a power_n that_o be_v comprehend_v in_o a_o unequal_a league_n 123_o lvi_o a_o objection_n answer_v 126_o lvii_o another_o objection_n answer_v 129_o lviii_o that_o the_o high_a power_n may_v consist_v with_o pay_v of_o tribute_n 132_o lix_n that_o the_o high_a power_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o fee_n ibid._n lx._n the_o right_a and_o exercise_n of_o it_o distinguish_v 134_o lxi_o of_o the_o war_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o superior_n the_o question_n state_v 135_o lxii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n war_n upon_o superior_n as_o such_o be_v not_o ordinary_o lawful_a 136_o lxiii_o nor_o be_v it_o allow_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n 138_o lxiv_o lest_o of_o all_o by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n the_o first_o proof_n out_o of_o st._n paul_n 139_o lxv_o the_o second_o proof_n out_o of_o st._n peter_n 143_o lxvi_o further_a proof_n from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n 144_o lxvii_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o make_v waâ—…_n upon_o the_o high_a 147_o lxviii_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a and_o in_o evitable_a necessity_n what_o may_v bâ—…_n do_v 149_o lxix_o the_o king_n person_n sacred_a 154_o lxx_o of_o christian_a subjection_n 156_o lxxi_o the_o famous_a example_n of_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n 158_o lxxii_o in_o what_o case_n force_n be_v lawful_a against_o a_o prince_n 16â—…_n lxxiii_o how_o far_o we_o must_v obey_v aâ—…_n invader_n of_o another_o empire_n 16â—…_n lxxiv_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o invader_n or_o expel_v he_o by_o force_n and_o in_o what_o case_n 166_o lxxv_o who_o may_v lawful_o wagâ—…_n war._n 170_o ii_o part_n i._o what_o be_v call_v the_o justifiek_n cause_n of_o war._n 173_o ii_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n 176_o iii_o war_n be_v lawful_a in_o defence_n of_o life_n only_o against_o a_o assailant_n and_o in_o present_a certain_a danger_n 177_o iu_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n and_o defence_n of_o chastity_n 181_o v._o defence_n may_v lawful_o be_v omit_v 182_o vi_o defence_n be_v unlawful_a sometime_o against_o a_o person_n very_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a 183_o vii_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v another_o for_o to_o avoid_v a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n or_o the_o like_a disgrace_n 185_o viii_o in_o defence_n of_o good_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n be_v not_o unlawful_a by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n 188_o ix_o how_o far_o the_o same_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n ibid._n x._o whether_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n 192_o xi_o whether_o the_o civil_a law_n permit_v one_o to_o kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n give_v a_o right_n or_o only_a impunity_n 193_o xii_o when_o a_o single_a combat_n may_v be_v lawful_a 194_o xiii_o of_o defence_n in_o public_a war._n 195_o fourteen_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v arm_n to_o diminish_v a_o neighbour_n power_n 196_o xv._n defensive_a war_n also_o be_v unjus_fw-la on_o his_o part_n who_o give_v just_a cause_n oâ—…_n war._n ibid._n xvi_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o propriety_n 198_o xvii_o some_o thing_n can_v be_v madâ—…_n proper_a as_o the_o sea_n take_v for_o the_o whole_a or_o principal_a part_n and_o why_o 204_o xviii_o of_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v make_v proper_a 205_o xix_o over_o thing_n make_v proper_a man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v they_o iâ—…_n time_n of_o necessity_n and_o whence_o iâ—…_n come_v 20â—…_n xx._n three_o caution_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n 209_o xxi_o a_o example_n of_o this_o right_n in_o war_n 210_o
precept_n or_o carnal_a commandâ—…nt_n it_o pertain_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v discover_v by_o some_o fact_n which_o plain_o appear_v by_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n who_o have_v express_v that_o command_n thus_o defraud_v not_o when_o he_o have_v set_v 19_o down_o a_o little_a before_o do_v not_o steal_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o hebrew_n word_n and_o the_o greek_a answer_v it_o be_v find_v mich._n 2._o 2._o and_o elsewhere_o wherefore_o offence_n inchoate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v avenge_v with_o arm_n unless_o both_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a concernment_n and_o it_o be_v go_v so_o far_o that_o either_o some_o certain_a mischief_n though_o not_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v have_v already_o follow_v from_o such_o a_o act_n or_o at_o least_o some_o great_a danger_n so_o that_o the_o revenge_n either_o may_v be_v join_v with_o caution_n of_o future_a harm_n of_o which_o above_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o defence_n or_o maintain_v injure_v honour_n or_o withstand_v a_o pernicious_a example_n xcvi_o war_n for_o violation_n of_o nature_n law_n moreover_o we_o must_v know_v that_o king_n and_o such_o as_o have_v equal_a power_n with_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o require_v punishment_n not_o only_o for_o injury_n commit_v against_o themselves_o or_o their_o subject_n but_o for_o they_o also_o that_o do_v not_o peculiar_o touch_v themselves_o whatsoever_o the_o person_n be_v that_o do_v immanly_a violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n for_o the_o liberty_n by_o punishment_n to_o provide_v for_o human_a society_n which_o at_o first_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o man_n after_o commonwealth_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v ordain_v reside_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o high_a power_n not_o proper_o as_o they_o be_v over_o other_o but_o as_o they_o be_v under_o none_o for_o subjection_n to_o other_o have_v take_v away_o that_o right_n yea_o so_o much_o more_o honest_a be_v it_o to_o vindicate_v other_o man_n injury_n than_o one_o own_o by_o how_o much_o more_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o by_o too_o deep_a a_o resentment_n may_v either_o exceed_v a_o measure_n or_o atlea_v infect_v his_o mind_n and_o upon_o this_o score_n hercules_n be_v praise_v by_o the_o ancients_n for_o set_v country_n at_o liberty_n from_o antaeus_n busyris_n diomedes_n and_o the_o like_a tyrant_n travel_v over_o the_o world_n as_o seneca_n speak_v of_o he_o not_o to_o please_v his_o humour_n but_o execute_v justice_n be_v the_o author_n of_o very_a much_o good_a to_o mankind_n as_o lysias_n declare_v by_o punish_v the_o unjust_a essent_fw-la theseus_n be_v likewise_o praise_v for_o cut_v off_o those_o robber_n sciron_n sinis_n and_o procrustes_n who_o euripides_n in_o his_o supplices_fw-la bring_v in_o speak_v thus_o of_o himself_o my_o deed_n have_v style_v i_o through_o all_o greece_n the_o punisher_n sumebat_fw-la of_o wickedness_n so_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o war_n be_v just_a upon_o they_o that_o be_v impious_a towards_o their_o parent_n as_o the_o sogdians_z be_v before_o alexander_n alex._n beat_v they_o out_o of_o this_o barbarity_n upon_o they_o that_o eat_v dedocuit_fw-la man_n flesh_n from_o which_o custom_n hercules_n justissimum_fw-la compel_v the_o old_a gall_n to_o desist_v as_o diodorus_n relate_v upon_o they_o that_o exercise_n piracy_n eveâ—…enda_fw-la for_o of_o such_o barbarian_n and_o wild_a beast_n rather_o than_o man_n it_o may_v be_v right_o speak_v which_o aristides_n say_v perverse_o of_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v nothing_o worse_o than_o the_o grecian_n war_n upon_o they_o be_v natural_a and_o which_o isocrates_n in_o his_o panathenaick_n say_v the_o most_o just_a war_n be_v against_o the_o wild_a beast_n the_o next_o against_o man_n like_a unto_o those_o beast_n and_o so_o far_o we_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o innocentius_n 5._o and_o other_o who_o hold_v that_o war_n may_v be_v make_v against_o they_o that_o offend_v against_o nature_n 4._o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o victoria_n vasquius_fw-la and_o other_o who_o seem_v to_o require_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n that_o the_o undertaker_n be_v harm_v in_o himself_o or_o his_o republic_n or_o else_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o other_o party_n that_o be_v assail_v for_o their_o position_n be_v that_o the_o power_n 25._o of_o punish_v be_v a_o proper_a effect_n of_o civil_a jurisdiction_n when_o we_o judge_v it_o may_v proceed_v even_o from_o natural_a right_n and_o true_o if_o their_o opinion_n from_o who_o we_o dissent_v be_v admit_v no_o enemy_n now_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o punishment_n against_o another_o enemy_n no_o not_o after_o war_n undertake_v from_o a_o cause_n not_o punitive_a which_o right_o nevertheless_o very_a many_o grant_n and_o the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n confirm_v not_o only_o after_o the_o war_n be_v do_v but_o even_o while_o it_o endure_v not_o out_o of_o any_o civil_a jurisdiction_n but_o out_o of_o that_o natural_a right_n which_o be_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o now_o also_o prevail_v where_o man_n live_v distribute_v into_o family_n and_o not_o into_o city_n xcvii_o three_o caution_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v use_v some_o caution_n first_o that_o civil_a custom_n though_o receive_v among_o many_o people_n not_o without_o reason_n be_v not_o take_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n such_o as_o those_o be_v whereby_o the_o grecian_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o persian_n whereunto_o you_o may_v right_o refer_v that_o of_o plutarch_n plutarch_n to_o reduce_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o more_o civility_n of_o manner_n be_v a_o pretence_n to_o colour_v a_o unlawful_a desire_n of_o that_o which_o be_v another_o second_o that_o we_o do_v not_o rash_o account_v among_o thing_n forbid_v by_o nature_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o manifest_o so_o and_o which_o be_v forbid_v rather_o by_o divine_a law_n in_o which_o rank_n haply_o you_o may_v put_v copulation_n without_o marriage_n adult_n and_o some_o repute_a incest_n and_o usury_n three_o that_o we_o diligent_o distinguish_v between_o general_a principle_n viz._n we_o must_v live_v honest_o i._n e._n according_a to_o reason_n and_o some_o next_o to_o these_o but_o so_o manifest_a that_o they_o admit_v no_o doubt_n viz._n we_o must_v not_o take_v from_o another_o that_o which_o be_v he_o and_o between_o illation_n whereof_o some_o be_v easy_o know_v as_o matrimony_n be_v suppose_v we_o must_v not_o commit_v adultery_n other_o more_o hardly_o as_o that_o revenge_n which_o delight_v in_o the_o pain_n of_o another_o be_v vicious_a it_o be_v here_o almost_o as_o in_o the_o mathematics_n where_o some_o be_v first_o notion_n or_o next_o unto_o the_o first_o some_o demonstration_n which_o be_v present_o both_o understand_v and_o assent_v to_o some_o true_a indeed_o but_o not_o manifest_v to_o all_o wherefore_o as_o about_o civil_a law_n we_o excuse_v they_o that_o have_v not_o have_v notice_n or_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n so_o about_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n also_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v excuse_v who_o either_o the_o imbecility_n of_o their_o reason_n or_o evil_a education_n keep_v in_o ignorance_n 7._o for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n as_o when_o it_o be_v inevitable_a it_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n so_o even_o when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o some_o negligence_n do_v lessen_v the_o offence_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n compare_v barbarian_n that_o be_v ill_o breed_v and_o offend_v in_o such_o matter_n to_o they_o who_o have_v their_o palate_n corrupt_v by_o some_o disease_n plutarch_n say_v there_o be_v disease_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o cast_v man_n down_o from_o their_o natural_a state_n last_o that_o be_v to_o be_v add_v which_o i_o set_v down_o once_o for_o all_o war_n undertake_v for_o the_o exact_v of_o punishment_n be_v suspect_v of_o injustice_n unless_o the_o act_n be_v most_o heinous_a and_o most_o manifest_a or_o else_o some_o other_o cause_n withal_o concur_v that_o say_v of_o mithridates_n concern_v the_o insequi_fw-la roman_n be_v not_o perhaps_o beside_o the_o truth_n they_o do_v not_o punish_v the_o offence_n of_o king_n but_o seek_v to_o abate_v their_o power_n and_o majesty_n xcviii_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v for_o offence_n against_o god_n next_o we_o come_v to_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v against_o god_n for_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o for_o the_o vindicate_a of_o they_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v which_o be_v large_o handle_v by_o covarruvias_n 10._o but_o he_o following_z other_o think_v there_o be_v no_o punitive_a power_n without_o jurisdiction_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o opinion_n we_o have_v before_o reject_v whence_o it_o follow_v as_o in_o church-affair_n bishop_n be_v say_v in_o some_o sort_n eustachii_n to_o have_v receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n
state_n and_o king_n have_v it_o full_a what_o in_o part_n what_o with_o right_n of_o alienation_n what_o otherwise_o last_o of_o all_o we_o have_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n towards_o their_o superior_n the_o second_o book_n expound_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n whence_o war_n may_v rise_v and_o there_o we_o speak_v of_o community_n and_o propriety_n league_n oath_n embassage_n punishment_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o book_n have_v expound_v what_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o distinguish_v what_o be_v do_v without_o fault_n from_o what_o be_v do_v without_o punishment_n end_v with_o argument_n and_o peace_n now_o this_o argument_n seem_v the_o more_o worthy_a of_o our_o pain_n because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v no_o man_n have_v handle_v the_o whole_a and_o they_o that_o have_v handle_v the_o part_n have_v so_o handle_v they_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v much_o for_o another_o industry_n the_o old_a philosopher_n have_v nothing_o extant_a in_o this_o kind_n neither_o the_o greek_n among_o who_o aristotle_n make_v a_o book_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o they_o that_o give_v their_o name_n to_o new_a christianism_n which_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la feciali_fw-la have_v transmit_v to_o we_o nothing_o of_o themselves_o but_o the_o title_n i_o have_v see_v also_o special_a book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n partly_o by_o divine_n viz._n franciscus_n victoria_n henricus_fw-la gorichemus_fw-la wilhelmus_fw-la matthaei_n 1609._o partly_o by_o doctor_n of_o law_n viz._n jannes_n lupus_n franciscus_n arius_n joannes_n de_fw-fr lignano_n martinus_n laudensis_n but_o all_o these_o have_v say_v but_o very_o little_a of_o a_o most_o copious_a argument_n and_o most_o of_o they_o so_o that_o without_o order_n they_o confound_v thing_n of_o natural_a law_n and_o of_o divine_a and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o mingle_v they_o all_o together_o what_o be_v most_o want_a to_o all_o these_o the_o light_n of_o history_n the_o most_o learned_a faber_n in_o some_o chapter_n of_o his_o semestria_fw-la but_o as_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o purpose_n of_o his_o work_n and_o allege_v only_a testimony_n balthasar_n ayala_n more_o large_o and_o bring_v a_o heap_n of_o example_n to_o some_o definition_n have_v attempt_v to_o supply_v albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la yet_o more_o large_o by_o who_o diligence_n as_o i_o know_v other_o may_v and_o profess_v myself_o to_o have_v be_v help_v so_o what_o may_v be_v wish_v in_o he_o in_o the_o kind_n of_o teach_v in_o order_n in_o distinguish_v the_o question_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o law_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n this_o only_a i_o will_v say_v he_o be_v wont_a in_o determine_v controversy_n to_o follow_v either_o a_o few_o example_n not_o always_o to_o be_v approve_v or_o also_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o new_a lawyer_n in_o his_o answer_n many_o whereof_o be_v frame_v in_o favour_n of_o those_o that_o consult_v they_o not_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o right_n and_o good_n the_o cause_n whence_o war_n may_v be_v call_v just_a or_o unjust_a ayala_n have_v not_o touch_v gentilis_fw-la have_v as_o it_o please_v he_o delineate_v some_o general_a head_n and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v many_o place_n of_o both_o noble_a and_o frequent_a controversy_n we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o speak_v of_o all_o show_v also_o the_o fountain_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a to_o define_v what_o we_o have_v here_o omit_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o declare_v brief_o with_o what_o aid_n and_o with_o what_o care_n i_o set_v upon_o this_o business_n first_o my_o care_n have_v be_v to_o refer_v the_o proof_n of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n unto_o notion_n so_o certain_a that_o no_o man_n without_o offer_v violence_n to_o himself_o may_v be_v able_a to_o deny_v they_o for_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o law_n if_o you_o mark_v they_o well_o be_v open_a and_o evident_a of_o themselves_o even_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o thing_n perceive_v by_o our_o outward_a sense_n which_o if_o the_o organ_n be_v well_o form_v and_o other_o necessary_n be_v present_a do_v not_o deceive_v therefore_o euripides_n in_o his_o phoenissae_n make_v polynices_n who_o cause_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v manifest_o just_a speak_v thus_o patent_n it_o be_v plain_a and_o ground_v on_o good_a right_n to_o the_o vacant_a rude_a and_o learned_a clear_a as_o light_v and_o present_o he_o add_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o chorus_n which_o consist_v of_o woman_n and_o those_o barbarian_n in_o approbation_n of_o her_o speech_n i_o have_v also_o use_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o law_n the_o testimony_n of_o philosopher_n officiis_n historian_n poet_n and_o last_o orator_n not_o that_o we_o must_v give_v credit_n to_o they_o without_o difference_n for_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o serve_v their_o sect_n argument_n cause_n but_o that_o where_o many_o in_o divers_a time_n and_o place_n affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o certain_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o universal_a cause_n which_o in_o our_o question_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o either_o right_a illation_n proceed_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n or_o some_o common_a consent_n that_o show_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o difference_n of_o which_o law_n be_v to_o be_v conceive_v not_o from_o the_o testimony_n themselves_o for_o writer_n do_v common_o use_v the_o word_n law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n promiscuous_o but_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o that_o which_o can_v by_o sure_a consequence_n be_v deduce_v out_o of_o sure_a principle_n and_o yet_o appear_v every_o where_o observe_v must_v needs_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o free_a will_n and_o consent_n these_o two_o therefore_o i_o have_v still_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o discern_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o both_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n yea_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n also_o i_o have_v distinguish_v what_o be_v true_o and_o in_o every_o respect_n right_o and_o what_o only_o bring_v forth_o a_o certain_a external_a effect_n like_v unto_o that_o primitive_a right_n viz._n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v or_o also_o that_o every_o where_o for_o some_o commodity_n sake_n or_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a incommodity_n it_o must_v be_v defend_v which_o observation_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o many_o thing_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o among_o philosopher_n aristotle_n deserve_o obtain_v the_o principal_a place_n whether_o you_o consider_v the_o order_n of_o his_o discourse_n or_o the_o acuteness_n of_o his_o distinguish_n or_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o reason_n only_o i_o wish_v that_o principality_n have_v not_o for_o some_o age_n go_v into_o tyranny_n so_o that_o truth_n to_o which_o aristotle_n be_v 〈◊〉_d faithful_a servant_n be_v oppress_v by_o nothing_o more_o than_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aristotle_n for_o my_o part_n both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o i_o imitate_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o no_o philosopher_n sect_n not_o that_o they_o do_v assent_v to_o they_o who_o say_v nothing_o can_v be_v know_v than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o foolish_a but_o that_o they_o judge_v no_o sect_n have_v see_v all_o truth_n and_o not_o any_o but_o have_v some_o wherefore_o to_o gather_v up_o truth_n disperse_v among_o they_o all_o and_o diffuse_v into_o sect_n into_o a_o body_n this_o they_o think_v be_v indeed_o to_o deliver_v christian_a institution_n 2._o our_o purpose_n be_v to_o magnify_v aristotle_n but_o with_o that_o liberty_n which_o he_o in_o love_n of_o truth_n indulge_v to_o himself_o towards_o his_o own_o master_n history_n have_v a_o twofold_a use_n as_o to_o our_o argument_n for_o they_o supply_v we_o with_o example_n and_o with_o sentence_n the_o example_n have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o authority_n as_o the_o time_n and_o nation_n be_v more_o virtuous_a therefore_o we_o have_v prefer_v the_o old_a greek_a and_o roman_a above_o the_o rest_n nor_o be_v the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n of_o historian_n to_o be_v contemn_v especial_o when_o they_o be_v agree_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n prove_v thence_o and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n can_v be_v prove_v otherwise_o sentence_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o orator_n have_v not_o so_o much_o solidity_n and_o we_o use_v they_o oft_o not_o so_o much_o for_o proof_n as_o ornament_n i_o do_v often_o use_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o book_n either_o write_v or_o approve_v by_o man_n inspire_v of_o god_n make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o old_a law_n and_o the_o new_a some_o do_v urge_v the_o old_a law_n for_o the_o very_a law_n of_o
xxii_o another_o right_n of_o man_n over_o thing_n proper_a without_o damage_n to_o the_o owner_n 211_o xxiii_o the_o right_a of_o passage_n explain_v by_o land_n and_o water_n 212_o xxiv_o of_o passage_n for_o merchandise_n and_o of_o impost_n 215_o xxv_o the_o right_a of_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n of_o inhabit_v and_o have_v desert_a place_n 218_o xxvi_o of_o oath_n how_o great_a their_o virtue_n be_v even_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o pagan_n 220_o xxvii_o in_o a_o oath_n be_v require_v a_o deliberate_a mind_n 222_o xxviii_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n bind_v 223_o xxix_o a_o oath_n deceitful_o procure_v when_o bind_v of_o josua_n oath_n 226_o xxx_o the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o be_v extend_v too_o far_o 228_o xxxi_o a_o oath_n bind_v not_o be_v make_v of_o unlawful_a matter_n 229_o xxxii_o or_o which_o hinder_v a_o great_a moral_n good_n 230_o xxxiii_o of_o oath_n about_o thing_n impossible_a 231_o xxxiv_o in_o oath_n god_n be_v name_v and_o in_o what_o sense_n ibid._n xxxv_o in_o oath_n also_o other_o thing_n be_v name_v with_o respect_n to_o god_n 232_o xxxvi_o of_o swear_v by_o false_a go_n 234_o xxxvii_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o oath_n 235_o xxxviii_o when_o a_o oath_n give_v 〈◊〉_d right_a to_o god_n and_o man_n when_o 〈◊〉_d god_n alone_o ibid._n thirty-nine_o of_o a_o oath_n to_o a_o pirate_n oâ—…_n to_o a_o tyrant_n 236_o xl._o of_o a_o oath_n to_o one_o that_o be_v perfidious_a 238_o xli_o of_o the_o heir_n obligation_n ibid._n xlii_o two_o case_n wherein_o the_o obligation_n cease_v 239_o xliii_o of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v againâ—…_n one_o oath_n 240_o xliv_o what_o superior_n can_v do_v about_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o subject_n ibid._n xlv_o what_o oath_n be_v proper_o meanâ—…_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o christ_n against_o swear_v 242_o xlvi_o of_o faith_n give_v without_o a_o oath_n 245_o xlvii_o of_o league_n they_o be_v lawful_a with_o alien_n from_o true_a religion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 246_o xlviii_o they_o be_v not_o universal_o forbid_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n ibid._n xlix_o nor_o be_v they_o forbid_v by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n 252_o l._n caution_n about_o such_o league_n 255_o li._n all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o join_v in_o league_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christianism_n 256_o lii_o if_o divers_a confederate_n wage_v war_n which_o be_v to_o be_v aid_v 257_o liii_o of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o league_n 258_o liv._o of_o interpretation_n 259_o lv._o how_o word_n of_o art_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v 261_o lvi_o interpretation_n by_o conjecture_n 262_o lvii_o some_o distinction_n and_o rule_n for_o interpretation_n 263_o lviii_o whether_o in_o the_o name_n of_o confederate_n be_v contain_v those_o that_o shall_v be_v so_o 266_o lix_n one_o shall_v not_o wage_v war_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o other_o how_o understand_v and_o that_o carthage_n shall_v be_v free_a 268_o lx._n of_o agreement_n personal_a and_o real_a 269_o lxi_o a_o league_n make_v with_o a_o king_n be_v extend_v to_o he_o be_v expel_v not_o to_o the_o invader_n 272_o lxii_o to_o who_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o first_o be_v due_a when_o more_o have_v perform_v a_o thing_n together_o 273_o lxiii_o how_o far_o state_n be_v accountable_a for_o damage_n do_v by_o their_o subject_n 274_o lxiv_o of_o the_o right_n of_o embassage_n 276_o lxv_o among_o who_o the_o right_a of_o embassage_n have_v place_n ibid._n lxvi_o whether_o a_o embassage_n be_v always_o to_o be_v admit_v 278_o lxvii_o of_o not_o violate_v ambassador_n 280_o lxviii_o the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o ambassador_n bind_v not_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v not_o send_v 286_o lxix_o a_o enemy_n to_o who_o a_o ambassador_n be_v send_v be_v bind_v 288_o lxx_o ambassador_n may_v not_o be_v wrong_v by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n 289_o lxxi_o the_o companion_n also_o of_o ambassador_n and_o their_o good_n be_v inviolable_a 290_o lxxii_o the_o right_n of_o ambassador_n vindicate_v by_o war._n 293_o lxxiii_o of_o the_o right_n of_o burial_n it_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nation_n 293_o lxxiv_o what_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o this_o custom_n 296_o lxxv_o burial_n be_v also_o due_a to_o public_a enemy_n 301_o lxxvi_o whether_o burial_n be_v due_a to_o notorious_a malefactor_n 302_o lxxvii_o whether_o it_o be_v due_a to_o those_o that_o have_v kill_v themselves_o to_o the_o sacrilegious_a and_o traitorous_a 304_o lxviii_o of_o punishment_n the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n and_o the_o original_a 309_o lxxix_o who_o shall_v punish_v a_o evil-doer_n 311_o lxxx_o of_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n 312_o lxxxi_o in_o what_o sense_n revenge_n be_v natural_o unlawful_a 314_o lxxxii_o the_o utility_n of_o punishment_n be_v three_o fold_n 317_o lxxxiii_o of_o punish_v a_o delinquent_n for_o his_o own_o benefit_n 318_o lxxxiv_o of_o punishment_n for_o his_o profit_n who_o be_v offend_v and_o of_o revenge_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 320_o lxxxvi_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v also_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o 325_o lxxxvii_o what_o the_o evangelical_n law_n have_v constitute_v about_o this_o matter_n 328_o lxxxviii_o a_o objection_n take_v from_o god_n mercy_n in_o the_o gospel_n answer_v 334_o lxxxix_o another_o objection_n answer_v about_o precision_n of_o repentance_n 335_o xc_o three_o inference_n from_o the_o former_a doctrine_n 337_o xc_o whether_o humane_a law_n that_o permit_v the_o kill_n of_o some_o man_n give_v the_o killer_n a_o true_a right_n before_o god_n or_o only_a impunity_n among_o man_n 339_o xcii_o what_o act_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o man_n 340_o xciii_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pardon_v both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o penal_a law_n 344_o xciv_o cause_n of_o free_v one_o from_o punishment_n of_o law_n 348_o xcv_o of_o war_n for_o punishment_n and_o whether_o war_n be_v just_a for_o offence_n begin_v 350_o xcvi_o war_n for_o violation_n of_o nature_n law_n 352_o xcvii_o three_o caution_n to_o be_v observe_v 356_o xcviii_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v for_o offence_n against_o god_n 358_o xcix_o four_o most_o common_a principle_n of_o religion_n 362_o c._n the_o first_o violator_n of_o these_o may_v be_v punish_v 365_o ci._n war_n be_v not_o just_o make_v against_o they_o that_o will_v not_o embrace_v christian_a religion_n 370_o cii_o just_o against_o they_o that_o deal_v cruel_o with_o christian_n only_o for_o religion_n sake_n 373_o ciii_o not_o against_o they_o who_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n 375_o civ_o just_o be_v they_o punish_v that_o be_v irreverent_a to_o the_o god_n they_o own_o 379_o cv_o of_o communication_n of_o punishment_n how_o it_o pass_v to_o partaker_n of_o the_o fault_n 380_o cvi_o the_o community_n or_o ruler_n be_v engage_v by_o their_o subject_n fault_n if_o they_o know_v and_o do_v not_o forbid_v it_o when_o they_o ought_v 381_o cvii_o likewise_o if_o they_o receive_v they_o that_o have_v offend_v elsewhere_o unless_o they_o punish_v they_o or_o yield_v they_o up_o 384_o cviii_o whether_o the_o person_n yield_v up_o and_o not_o receive_v remain_v citizen_n 387_o cix_o that_o the_o right_n of_o suppliant_n belong_v to_o the_o miserable_a not_o to_o the_o guilty_a with_o the_o exception_n 388_o cx_o how_o subject_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o ruler_n or_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o how_o their_o punishment_n differ_v 392_o cxi_o how_o long_o the_o right_n of_o punishment_n last_v against_o a_o community_n 394_o cxii_o whether_o the_o punishment_n may_v pass_v without_o communication_n of_o the_o fault_n two_o distinction_n here_o needful_a 396_o cxii_o none_o be_v just_o punish_v in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n for_o another_o fault_n 400_o cxv_o of_o unjust_a cause_n cause_n of_o war_n some_o be_v justifiable_a other_o suasory_n 407_o cxvi_o war_n without_o any_o cause_n be_v wild_a and_o brutish_a 409_o cxvii_o against_o war_n which_o have_v not_o justifick_a cause_n or_o not_o true_o such_o 409_o cxviii_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a danger_n no_o just_a cause_n of_o war._n 411_o cxix_o of_o some_o other_o unjust_a cause_n 413_o cxx_o of_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a emperor_n 415_o cxxi_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o church_n 417_o cxxii_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o fulfil_v prophecy_n 420_o cxxiii_o of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a not_o by_o strict_a justice_n but_o otherwise_o 421_o cxxiv_o a_o distinction_n of_o war_n unjust_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o of_o some_o accident_n ibid._n cxxv_o of_o doubtful_a case_n whence_o doubt_n do_v arise_v in_o moral_a matter_n 423_o cxxvi_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o one_o own_o judgement_n though_o cr_v 424_o cxxvii_o how_o the_o judgement_n be_v draw_v either_o way_n 425_o cxxviii_o in_o doubtful_a case_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o be_v take_v three_o way_n to_o
avoid_v a_o doubtful_a war_n 426_o cxxix_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n 432_o cxxx_o admonition_n for_o the_o eschew_v of_o war_n right_o be_v often_o to_o be_v remit_v 434_o cxxxi_o punitive_a right_n especial_o be_v to_o be_v remit_v 4â—…6_n cxxxii_o again_o of_o the_o remission_n of_o punishment_n 438_o cxxxiii_o war_n be_v to_o be_v decline_v in_o favour_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o own_o party_n 440_o cxxxiv_o rule_n of_o prudence_n about_o the_o election_n of_o good_a 442_o cxxxv_o a_o example_n of_o a_o debate_n about_o liberty_n and_o peace_n 444_o cxxxvi_o he_o that_o be_v not_o much_o the_o strong_a aught_o to_o remit_v punishment_n 447_o cxxxvii_o war_n not_o to_o be_v undertake_v but_o upon_o necessity_n or_o upon_o great_a cause_n with_o great_a opportunity_n 448_o cxxxviii_o the_o evil_n of_o war._n 449_o cxxxix_o of_o war_n for_o other_o and_o first_o for_o subject_n and_o whether_o a_o innocent_a person_n may_v be_v yield_v up_o 451_o cxl_o war_n may_v also_o be_v undertake_v just_o for_o confederate_n for_o friend_n yea_o for_o all_o man_n 455_o cxli_o whether_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v man_n and_o one_o people_n another_o 457_o cxlii_o whether_o war_n be_v just_a to_o relieve_v the_o subject_n of_o another_o 458_o cxliii_o concern_v soldier_n of_o fortune_n 461_o cxliv_o of_o just_a cause_n that_o war_n may_v be_v wage_v by_o those_o that_o be_v under_o other_o command_n who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v where_o they_o be_v leave_v free_a 462_o cxlv_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o war_n and_o believe_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v unjust_a 463_o cxlvi_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v in_o doubt_n 466_o cxlvii_o such_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v with_o upon_o payment_n of_o extraordinary_a tribute_n 471_o cxlviii_o when_o the_o arm_n of_o subject_n be_v just_a in_o a_o unjust_a war._n 472_o iii_o part_n i._o how_o much_o be_v lawful_a in_o war._n general_n rule_v first_o thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o war_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n 475_o ii_o the_o second_o rule_n right_n be_v consider_v not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o but_o after-cause_n 477_o iii_o the_o three_o rule_n something_o be_v fallow_a without_o injury_n which_o can_v not_o be_v lawful_o intend_v 478_o iu._n what_o be_v lawful_a against_o they_o that_o send_v thing_n to_o the_o enemy_n 480_o v._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v guile_n in_o war_n 483_o vi_o guile_n in_o the_o negative_a act_n be_v not_o unlawful_a 485_o vii_o guile_n in_o the_o positive_a act_n when_o lawful_a 486_o viii_o whether_o guile_n by_o act_n signify_v by_o agreement_n be_v lawful_a the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o question_n 490_o ix_o not_o all_o use_n of_o speech_n which_o may_v be_v know_v will_v be_v take_v in_o another_o sense_n be_v unlawful_a 492_o x._o the_o form_n of_o a_o lie_n as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a consist_v in_o its_o repugnance_n to_o the_o right_n of_o another_o 494_o xi_o five_o illation_n thence_o about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o speak_v false_a 497_o xii_o false-speaking_a whether_o lawful_a towards_o enemy_n 500_o xiii_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o promise_a word_n nor_o to_o oath_n 504_o fourteen_o it_o be_v more_o grievous_a and_o agreeable_a to_o christian_a simplicity_n to_o abstain_v from_o false_a speech_n also_o against_o a_o enemy_n 505_o xv._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v a_o traitor_n it_o be_v to_o use_v he_o 508_o xvi_o good_n of_o subject_n bind_v for_o the_o ruler_n debt_n naturally_n none_o be_v bind_v for_o another_o debt_n but_o the_o heir_n 509_o xvii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n subject_n be_v tie_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o ruler_n 511_o xvii_o a_o example_n hereof_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o man_n and_o of_o good_n 513_o xviii_o of_o reprizal_n after_o right_o deny_v life_n be_v not_o engage_v 514_o xix_o a_o distinction_n in_o this_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 516_o xx._n of_o just_a and_o solemn_a war_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n between_o who_o this_o war_n be_v and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v denounce_v 518_o xxi_o in_o denounce_v war_n what_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o proper_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 522_o xxii_o war_n proclaim_v against_o any_o one_o include_v his_o subject_n and_o adherent_n but_o not_o as_o consider_v by_o themselves_o 526_o xxiii_o the_o cause_n why_o denunciation_n be_v requisite_a to_o some_o effect_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o war_n 527_o xxiv_o war_n may_v be_v indict_v and_o wage_v together_o war_n indict_v for_o violation_n of_o ambassador_n 529_o xxv_o the_o right_a of_o kill_a enemy_n in_o a_o solemn_a war._n the_o effect_n of_o that_o war_n in_o general_n 530_o xxvi_o lawful_a be_v distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o punishment_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o fault_n 531_o xxvii_o the_o effect_n of_o solemn_a war_n general_o consider_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o latter_a sense_n of_o lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o impunity_n and_o why_o such_o effect_n be_v introduce_v testimony_n 534_o xxviii_o of_o stranger_n find_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n 537_o xxix_o the_o enemy_n subject_n may_v every_o where_o be_v offend_v this_o right_n extend_v to_o infant_n and_o woman_n to_o captive_n and_o such_o as_o yield_v themselves_o without_o condition_n 538_o xxx_o that_o right_a ill_n refer_v to_o other_o cause_n it_o reach_v also_o to_o hostage_n 542_o xxxi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o kill_v with_o poison_n of_o poison_v weapon_n and_o water_n 544_o xxxii_o whether_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o use_v murderer_n 547_o xxxiii_o of_o ravish_v of_o woman_n in_o war_n 551_o xxxiv_o of_o be_v the_o enemy_n thing_n may_v be_v spoil_v 553_o xxxv_o of_o spoil_v thing_n sacred_a and_o religious_a 554_o xxxvi_o about_o acquisition_n of_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o of_o nation_n 558_o xxxvii_o when_o movable_a good_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n judge_v take_v when_o land_n 562_o xxxviii_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o the_o enemy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d acquire_v by_o war._n of_o good_n find_v in_o the_o enemiâ—…_n ship_n 564_o thirty-nine_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o thing_n be_v madâ—…_n we_o which_o our_o enemy_n take_v from_o other_o by_o war_n 565_o xl._o of_o the_o right_n over_o captive_n their_o condition_n anâ—…_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o 567_o xli_o this_o right_n over_o captive_n prevail_v not_o among_o 〈◊〉_d nation_n nor_o do_v it_o prevail_v among_o christian_n 570_o xlii_o of_o empire_n over_o the_o conquer_a 571_o xliii_o admonition_n about_o thing_n do_v in_o a_o unjuâ—…_n war._n 575_o xliv_o a_o temperament_n about_o the_o right_n of_o kill_a iâ—…_n a_o just_a war._n general_n rule_v 581_o xlv_o child_n woman_n old_a man_n priest_n scholar_n husbandman_n be_v to_o be_v spare_v 589_o xlvi_o captive_n and_o they_o that_o yield_v be_v not_o to_o bâ—…_n kill_v 594_o xlvii_o objection_n answer_v 59â—…_n xlviii_o the_o multitude_n spare_v hostage_n spare_v needless_a fight_v to_o be_v avoid_v 601_o xlix_o a_o temperament_n about_o be_v and_o the_o like_a what_o be_v be_o just_a when_o not_o to_o be_v make_v 604_o l._n thing_n sacred_a and_o religious_a be_v not_o to_o be_v spoil_v 611_o li._n the_o utility_n of_o moderation_n 615_o lii_o a_o temperament_n about_o thing_n take_v 618_o liii_o a_o temperament_n about_o captive_n 621_o liv._o a_o temperament_n about_o acquisition_n of_o empire_n 631_o lv._o restitution_n of_o thing_n unjust_o take_v away_o question_n answer_v 641_o lvi_o of_o neuter_n in_o war._n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o 645_o lvii_o of_o thing_n do_v private_o in_o public_a war._n 650_o lviii_o admonition_n touch_v faith_n and_o peace_n conclusion_n 657_o hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la of_o war_n and_o peace_n i._o part_n i._o what_o be_v war._n war_n be_v the_o state_n of_o those_o that_o contend_v by_o force_n as_o they_o be_v such_o which_o general_a description_n comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o war_n that_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o for_o i_o exclude_v not_o here_o the_o private_a which_o indeed_o have_v priority_n and_o without_o question_n have_v the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o may_v proper_o be_v denote_v by_o the_o same_o word_n but_o if_o the_o name_n of_o war_n beat_v any_o time_n give_v only_o to_o the_o public_a it_o be_v as_o many_o other_o general_a word_n be_v often_o apply_v particular_o to_o that_o sunt_fw-la species_n that_o be_v most_o excellent_a ii_o what_o be_v law_n law_n take_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n be_v a_o
have_v not_o be_v introduce_v for_o life_n member_n liberty_n will_v yet_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o one_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o without_o injury_n be_v invade_v by_o any_o other_o and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o what_o be_v common_a and_o spend_v as_o much_o as_o may_v suffice_v nature_n will_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o occupant_a which_o right_o none_o can_v without_o injury_n take_v away_o this_o be_v more_o plain_a since_o by_o law_n and_o use_n dominion_n be_v establish_v which_o i_o will_v express_v 〈◊〉_d tully_n word_n if_o every_o member_n shoulâ—…_n 3._o think_v to_o gather_v more_o strength_n by_o draw_v to_o itself_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o member_n next_o it_o the_o whole_a body_n must_v needs_o 〈◊〉_d weaken_a and_o destroy_v so_o if_o every_o one_o of_o we_o snatch_v unto_o himself_o the_o commodity_n of_o other_o man_n and_o draw_v away_o from_o every_o one_o what_o he_o can_v to_o advantage_n himself_o humane_a society_n can_v stand_v nature_n give_v leave_v to_o every_o man_n in_o the_o acquisition_n of_o thing_n useful_a to_o supply_v himself_o before_o another_o but_o by_o the_o spoili_fw-la of_o another_o to_o increase_v his_o own_o store_n that_o nature_n do_v not_o permit_v it_o be_v not_o then_o against_o society_n to_o provide_v for_o one self_o so_o that_o another_o right_n be_v not_o diminish_v nor_o be_v that_o violence_n unjust_a which_o do_v not_o violate_v the_o right_n of_o another_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v of_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o contention_n by_o debate_n and_o by_o force_n the_o one_o agree_v to_o man_n the_o other_o more_o become_a beast_n we_o must_v fly_v unto_o the_o late_a when_o the_o former_a will_v not_o serve_v and_o elsewhere_o armaâ—…_n what_o be_v there_o that_o can_v be_v do_v against_o force_n but_o by_o force_n ulpian_n say_v cassius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n by_o arm_n defendere_fw-la xi_o further_a proof_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a history_n that_o all_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o be_v further_a prove_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a history_n for_o when_o abraham_n have_v arm_v his_o servant_n and_o friend_n pursue_v the_o four_o king_n that_o have_v spoil_v sodom_n and_o return_v with_o victory_n god_n by_o his_o priest_n melchizedeck_v approve_v his_o action_n bless_a be_v the_o most_o high_a god_n say_v melchisedeck_v who_o have_v 〈◊〉_d deliver_v thy_o enemy_n into_o thy_o hand_n abraham_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n have_v take_v arm_n without_o any_o special_a commission_n from_o god_n therefore_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v his_o warrant_n who_o wisdom_n be_v no_o less_o eminent_a than_o his_o sanctity_n even_o by_o the_o report_n of_o alien_n namely_o of_o berosus_n and_o orpheus_n the_o history_n of_o the_o seven_o nation_n who_o god_n give_v up_o to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o israel_n i_o shall_v not_o use_v because_o there_o be_v a_o special_a mandate_n to_o execute_v god_n judgement_n upon_o people_n guilty_a of_o the_o great_a crime_n whence_o in_o the_o scripture_n these_o war_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o war_n of_o god_n undertake_v by_o his_o command_n not_o by_o humane_a counâ—…el_n it_o be_v more_o pertinent_a that_o the_o hebrew_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o moses_n and_o joshua_n when_o they_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o amalekite_n repulse_v they_o by_o army_n the_o action_n be_v 17._o not_o set_v upon_o by_o god_n command_n yet_o be_v it_o approve_v by_o he_o after_o it_o be_v do_v moreover_o god_n have_v prescribe_v to_o his_o people_n general_a and_o perpetual_a law_n of_o wage_n war_n thereby_o show_v war_n 15._o may_v be_v just_a even_o without_o his_o special_a mandate_n for_o he_o do_v plain_o distinguish_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o seven_o nation_n from_o the_o cause_n of_o other_o people_n and_o prescribe_v nothing_o about_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o enter_v into_o war_n thereby_o show_v they_o to_o be_v manifest_a enough_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n as_o tâ—…e_v cause_n of_o defend_v the_o frontier_n in_o the_o war_n of_o jephtha_n against_o the_o ammonite_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o ambassador_n 11._o violate_v in_o the_o war_n of_o david_n against_o 10._o the_o same_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v which_o the_o divine_a writer_n to_o the_o hebrew_n say_v that_o gedeon_n baruc_n samson_n jephtha_n david_n samuel_n and_o other_o by_o faith_n overthrow_v 14._o kingdom_n prevail_v in_o war_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o army_n of_o alien_n where_o in_o the_o name_n of_o faith_n as_o we_o learn_v by_o the_o series_n of_o that_o discourse_n be_v include_v a_o persuasion_n whereby_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o thing_n do_v be_v please_a unto_o god_n so_o also_o the_o wise_a woman_n say_v of_o david_n that_o he_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o god_n that_o be_v pious_a and_o just_a 28._o xii_o that_o war_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o great_a difficulty_n lie_v in_o this_o point_n concern_v the_o positive_a divine_a law_n nor_o may_v any_o object_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a and_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v be_v constitute_v by_o god_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o this_o be_v true_a in_o thing_n command_v or_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o in_o thing_n permit_v only_o which_o thing_n be_v not_o proper_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o without_o it_o may_v be_v either_o forbid_v or_o command_v first_o then_o against_o war_n be_v bring_v by_o some_o that_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o sure_o say_v 6._o god_n your_o blood_n of_o your_o life_n will_v i_o require_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o beast_n will_v i_o require_v it_o and_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o man_n brother_n will_v i_o require_v the_o life_n of_o man_n who_o so_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v for_o in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n make_v he_o man_n here_o do_v some_o most_o general_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o require_v blood_n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o shed_v blood_n for_o blood_n they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o commination_n not_o a_o approbation_n i_o can_v allow_v of_o neither_o for_o the_o prohibition_n not_o to_o shed_v blood_n be_v not_o of_o large_a extent_n than_o that_o in_o the_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o this_o it_o be_v manifest_a have_v neither_o take_v away_o capital_a punishment_n nor_o war_n wherefore_o both_o this_o law_n and_o that_o do_v not_o so_o much_o constitute_v any_o new_a thing_n as_o declare_v and_o repeat_v the_o old_a natural_a law_n obliterated_a and_o deprave_a by_o evil_a custom_n and_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o sense_n which_o include_v a_o crime_n as_o in_o the_o worâ—…_n homicide_n we_o understand_v not_o every_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n but_o that_o which_o be_v on_o purpose_n and_o of_o a_o innocent_a person_n the_o which_o follow_v of_o shed_v blood_n for_o blood_n seem_v to_o i_o not_o to_o contain_v a_o naked_a act_n but_o a_o right_n i_o explain_v it_o thus_o by_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o unjust_a that_o every_o one_o suffer_v as_o much_o evil_a as_o he_o have_v do_v 〈◊〉_d aequum_fw-la of_o a_o sense_n of_o this_o natural_a equity_n 〈◊〉_d accuse_v of_o parricide_n by_o his_o own_o conscience_n say_v whosoever_o find_v i_o she_o flay_v i_o but_o god_n in_o those_o first_o time_n 14._o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o paucity_n of_o man_n or_o because_o there_o be_v yet_o but_o few_o offender_n exemplary_a punishment_n be_v 〈◊〉_d necessary_a repress_v by_o his_o edict_n thâ—…_n which_o seem_v natural_o lawful_a and_o appoint_v the_o manslayer_n company_n to_o be_v avoid_v not_o his_o life_n take_v away_o the_o like_a be_v decree_v by_o plato_n in_o his_o law_n and_o of_o old_a practise_v in_o greece_n seelus_fw-la pertinent_a be_v that_o of_o 3._o thucydides_n ancient_o great_a crime_n have_v little_a punishment_n fuerunt_fw-la but_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n those_o be_v contemn_v death_n be_v inflict_v from_o one_o notable_a act_n a_o conjecture_n be_v make_v of_o the_o divine_a pleasure_n go_v into_o a_o law_n so_o that_o lamech_v also_o upon_o the_o like_a crime_n commit_v sense_n promise_v to_o himself_o impunity_n from_o that_o example_n nevertheless_o 24._o when_o before_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o giant_n age_n a_o promiscuous_a licence_n of_o shed_v blood_n have_v prevail_v mankind_n be_v again_o restore_v after_o the_o flood_n god_n to_o restrain_v that_o licence_n think_v it_o meet_v to_o use_v more_o severity_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o lenity_n of_o the_o former_a time_n permit_v now_o what_o nature_n do_v before_o dictate_v not_o to_o be_v
the_o second_o for_o as_o a_o infant_n king_n have_v right_a but_o can_v exercise_v his_o power_n so_o also_o one_o of_o a_o alienate_v mind_n and_o in_o captivity_n and_o that_o live_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o another_o so_o that_o freedom_n of_o action_n about_o his_o distant_a empire_n be_v not_o permit_v he_o for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n curator_n or_o vicegerent_n be_v to_o be_v give_v therefore_o demetrio_n demetrius_n when_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o saleucus_n he_o be_v under_o some_o restraint_n forbid_v any_o credit_n to_o be_v have_v either_o to_o his_o seal_n or_o letter_n but_o appoint_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v administer_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a lxi_o of_o the_o war_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o superior_n the_o question_n 4._o state_v war_n may_v be_v wage_v both_o by_o private_a man_n against_o private_a as_o by_o a_o traveller_n against_o a_o robber_n and_o by_o those_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n against_o those_o that_o have_v it_o likewise_o as_o by_o david_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ammonite_n and_o by_o private_a man_n against_o those_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n but_o not_o over_o they_o as_o by_o abraham_n against_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o his_o neighbour_n and_o by_o those_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n over_o private_a man_n either_o subject_n to_o they_o as_o by_o david_n upon_o the_o part_n of_o isboseth_n or_o not_o subject_a as_o by_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o pirate_n only_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o private_a or_o for_o public_a person_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o under_o who_o power_n whether_o supreme_a or_o subordinate_a they_o be_v and_o first_o that_o be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n arm_n may_v be_v take_v against_o inferior_n by_o those_o who_o be_v arm_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a power_n as_o nehemias_n be_v arm_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o artaxerxer_n against_o the_o neighbour_a governor_n so_o the_o roman_a emperor_n grant_v 12._o leave_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o force_v away_o the_o camp-measurers_a but_o it_o be_v inquire_v what_o be_v lawful_a against_o the_o high_a power_n or_o the_o low_a power_n do_v what_o they_o do_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a that_o be_v without_o controversy_n among_o all_o good_a man_n if_o they_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o natural_a right_n or_o to_o the_o divine_a precept_n what_o they_o command_v be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o say_v we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n appeal_v to_o a_o most_o certain_a rule_n write_v in_o all_o man_n mind_n which_o you_o may_v find_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n in_o plato_n but_o if_o for_o any_o such_o cause_n or_o otherwise_o because_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sovereign_n injury_n be_v offer_v we_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suffer_v with_o patience_n rather_o than_o resist_v by_o force_n lxii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n war_n upon_o superior_n as_o such_o be_v not_o ordinary_o lawful_a all_o man_n indeed_o natural_o as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o have_v right_a to_o keep_v off_o injury_n from_o themselves_o but_o civil_a society_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o tranquillity_n thereupon_o arise_v present_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o certain_a great_a right_n over_o we_o and_o we_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o that_o end_n the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o may_v for_o publicque_a peace_n and_o order_n prohibit_v that_o promiscuous_a right_n of_o resist_v and_o no_o doubt_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o will_v thereof_o when_o without_o that_o the_o end_n can_v be_v attain_v for_o if_o that_o promiscuous_a right_n of_o resist_v continue_v it_o will_v not_o be_v now_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o dissolute_a multitude_n such_o as_o be_v the_o cyclops_n of_o who_o euripides_n say_v every_o cyclope_n one_o give_v law_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o a_o confuse_a company_n where_o every_o one_o command_n and_o none_o obey_v meâ—…tes_fw-la and_o the_o aborigines_n who_o as_o sallust_n relate_v be_v a_o savage_a kind_n of_o people_n without_o law_n without_o rule_n disorderly_a and_o dissolute_a and_o the_o getulian_o of_o who_o he_o speak_v in_o another_o place_n that_o they_o be_v not_o govern_v neither_o by_o custom_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o any_o ruler_n the_o manner_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v a_o general_a agreement_n of_o human_a society_n say_v augustin_n to_o obey_v king_n soph._n to_o the_o prince_n say_v tacitus_n have_v the_o god_n give_v supreme_a power_n to_o the_o subject_n be_v leave_v the_o glory_n of_o obedience_n hic_fw-la quoque_fw-la indigna_fw-es digna_fw-la habenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la rex_fw-la quae_fw-la facit_fw-la aequum_fw-la atque_fw-la iniquum_fw-la regiiimperium_fw-la feras_fw-la seneca_n euripid_a add_v that_o which_o be_v in_o sallust_n 15._o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v without_o punishment_n that_o be_v to_o be_v king_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o every_o where_o the_o majesty_n that_o be_v the_o dignity_n whether_o of_o a_o people_n or_o of_o one_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n be_v defend_v by_o so_o many_o law_n by_o so_o many_o punishment_n which_o dignity_n can_v consist_v if_o the_o licence_n of_o resist_v do_v remain_v a_o soldier_n who_o have_v resist_v his_o captain_n willing_a to_o chastise_v he_o if_o he_o have_v lay_v hold_n on_o his_o rod_n be_v cashier_v if_o he_o purposely_o break_v it_o or_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o his_o captain_n die_v and_o in_o aristotle_n it_o be_v if_o one_o that_o bear_v office_n beat_v any_o man_n he_o must_v not_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n against_o he_o lxiii_o nor_o be_v it_o allow_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n in_o the_o hebrew_n law_n he_o be_v condemn_v 18._o to_o death_n who_o be_v disobedient_a either_o to_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o to_o he_o who_o be_v extraordinary_o appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v ruler_n of_o the_o people_n that_o which_o be_v in_o samuel_n 14._o of_o the_o king_n right_a plain_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o look_v right_o on_o it_o neither_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o true_a right_n that_o be_v of_o a_o faculty_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n honourable_o and_o just_o for_o a_o far_a other_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v prescribe_v the_o king_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o law_n which_o declare_v his_o office_n nor_o to_o signify_v a_o naked_a fact_n for_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o peculiar_a in_o it_o since_o also_o private_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v injury_n to_o private_a man_n but_o a_o fact_n which_o have_v some_o effect_n of_o right_n that_o be_v a_o obligation_n of_o non-resistence_a conduount_n wherefore_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o people_n oppress_v with_o these_o injury_n shall_v cry_v to_o god_n for_o help_v to_o wit_n because_o no_o human_a remedy_n remain_v so_o then_o be_v this_o call_v right_a as_o the_o praetor_n be_v say_v 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needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o 5._o conscience_n sake_n in_o subjection_n he_o include_v a_o necessity_n of_o not_o resist_v nor_o that_o only_a that_o spring_v from_o fear_n of_o a_o great_a evil_n but_o that_o flow_v from_o the_o very_a sense_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o oblige_v we_o not_o to_o man_n only_o but_o to_o god_n he_o add_v two_o reason_n first_o because_o god_n have_v approve_v that_o order_n of_o rule_v and_o obey_v both_o of_o old_a in_o the_o hebrew_n law_n and_o now_o in_o the_o gospel_n wherefore_o the_o public_a power_n be_v to_o be_v so_o esteem_v by_o we_o as_o constitute_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o we_o make_v those_o thing_n we_o which_o we_o grace_n with_o our_o authority_n second_o because_o this_o order_n serve_v to_o our_o good_a but_o one_o may_v say_v to_o suffer_v injury_n
old_a servant_n aen._n at_o rome_n now_o in_o most_o place_n clerk_n comnenam_fw-la which_o law_n yet_o as_o all_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o exception_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o so_o much_o be_v speak_v general_o concern_v adjutor_n and_o subject_n the_o special_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la of_o war_n and_o peace_n ii_o part_n i._o what_o be_v call_v justifick_a cause_n of_o war._n 1._o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n i_o mean_v justifick_a for_o there_o be_v also_o other_o which_o move_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o profitable_a distinct_a sometime_o from_o those_o that_o move_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o just_a which_o polybius_n accurat_o distinguish_v one_o from_o hist._n the_o other_o and_o both_o from_o the_o beginning_n virgilius_n of_o war_n such_o as_o the_o stagg_n in_o the_o war_n of_o turnus_n and_o aeneas_n but_o although_o the_o 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foundation_n constantii_n must_v be_v true_a and_o â—…ust_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o dio_fw-mi cassius_n 12._o we_o ought_v to_o have_v great_a regard_n of_o justice_n if_o this_o be_v preseut_n the_o war_n be_v hopeful_a if_o not_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a to_o any_o one_o though_o he_o have_v success_n at_o first_o according_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o of_o cicero_n 3._o those_o war_n be_v unjust_a which_o be_v undertake_v without_o cause_n who_o elsewhere_o reprehend_v crassus_n for_o pass_v over_o euphrates_n when_o there_o be_v no_o 96._o cause_n of_o war_n which_o be_v no_o less_o true_a of_o public_a than_o of_o private_a war_n hence_o be_v that_o complaint_n of_o *_o seneca_n do_v we_o restrain_v homicide_n and_o single_a slaughter_n why_o do_v we_o not_o restrain_v war_n and_o that_o glorious_a wickedness_n of_o slaughter_a nation_n avarice_n and_o cruelty_n know_v no_o bound_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n outrage_n be_v do_v and_o thing_n piivate_o forbid_v be_v sunt_fw-la public_o command_v war_n i_o grant_v undertake_v by_o public_a authority_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o law_n as_o also_o sentence_n of_o which_o here_o after_o but_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o less_o blamable_a if_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n so_o that_o alexander_n if_o without_o cause_n he_o war_v upon_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v by_o the_o scythian_n in_o curtius_n and_o by_o seneca_n too_o deserve_o call_v a_o robber_n sunt_fw-la by_o lucan_n a_o spoiler_n and_o by_o the_o indian_a wiseman_n unjust_a 7._o and_o by_o a_o certain_a pirate_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o society_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o likewise_o justin_n relate_v that_o two_o king_n of_o thrace_n be_v spoil_v of_o their_o kingdom_n by_o his_o father_n philip_n by_o the_o fraud_n and_o wickedness_n of_o a_o robber_n that_o of_o augustin_n latrocinia_fw-la be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n take_v away_o justice_n and_o what_o be_v kingdom_n but_o great_a robbery_n to_o such_o agree_v that_o of_o lanctantius_n deceive_v with_o the_o show_n of_o vain_a glory_n they_o colour_v their_o wickedness_n with_o the_o name_n of_o virtue_n 4._o just_a cause_n of_o take_v arm_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o injury_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n bring_v in_o just_a war_n say_v the_o same_o augustin_n where_o by_o iniquity_n 〈◊〉_d he_o mean_v injury_n 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o form_n of_o word_n use_v by_o the_o roman_a herald_n i_o call_v you_o to_o witness_v that_o people_n be_v 2._o unjust_a and_o do_v not_o perform_v what_o be_v right_a persolvere_fw-la ii_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n there_o be_v according_a to_o most_o author_n these_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n defense_n recovery_n revenge_n sit_fw-la in_o which_o enumeration_n unless_o the_o word_n recovery_n be_v take_v more_o large_o be_v omit_v the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o which_o plato_n alcibiâ—…de_n omit_v not_o when_o he_o say_v war_n be_v wage_v not_o only_o if_o one_o be_v oppress_v by_o force_n or_o rob_v but_o also_o if_o one_o by_o deceive_v with_o who_o agree_v that_o of_o seneca_n 14._o it_o be_v a_o most_o equal_a word_n and_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n render_v what_o thou_o owe_v and_o in_o the_o herald_n formula_fw-la it_o be_v they_o have_v not_o give_v nor_o pay_v nor_o do_v the_o thing_n they_o shall_v and_o in_o sallust_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n historiis_fw-la i_o demand_v those_o thing_n augustin_n when_o he_o say_v just_a war_n redderent_fw-la be_v those_o that_o josue_n revenge_n insury_n take_v the_o word_n revenge_v more_o general_o for_o to_o take_v away_o as_o the_o follow_a word_n do_v show_v wherein_o be_v not_o a_o enumeration_n of_o part_n but_o a_o addition_n of_o example_n so_o be_v a_o nation_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v oppose_v which_o have_v either_o neglect_v to_o avenge_v what_o be_v do_v wicked_o by_o their_o man_n or_o to_o render_v what_o be_v injurious_o take_v upon_o this_o natural_a knowledge_n the_o indian_a king_n as_o diodorus_n relate_v accuse_v semiramis_n that_o she_o begin_v a_o war_n have_v receive_v no_o injury_n and_o so_o do_v the_o roman_n 2._o require_v of_o the_o senones_n not_o to_o fight_v against_o they_o that_o have_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n aristotle_n say_v man_n war_n upon_o such_o as_o have_v provoke_v they_o by_o injury_n and_o 12._o curtius_n of_o certain_a scythian_n they_o be_v manifest_o the_o most_o just_a of_o all_o the_o barbarian_n they_o take_v not_o arm_n unless_o they_o be_v provoke_v confugere_fw-la iii_o war_n be_v lawful_a in_o defence_n of_o life_n only_o against_o a_o assailâ—…nt_n and_o in_o present_a certain_a danger_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o just_a war_n be_v injury_n not_o yet_o do_v but_o offer_v either_o against_o body_n or_o good_n if_o the_o body_n be_v assault_v by_o present_a force_n with_o peril_n of_o life_n not_o otherwise_o avoidable_o 36._o in_o this_o case_n war_n be_v lawful_a even_o with_o the_o slay_v of_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o danger_n as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o when_o by_o this_o instance_n as_o moâ—…_n approve_v we_o show_v that_o some_o private_a war_n may_v be_v just_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v this_o right_a of_o defence_n by_o itself_o and_o primary_o spring_v from_o hence_o that_o nature_n commend_v every_o one_o unto_o himself_o not_o from_o the_o injustice_n or_o sin_n of_o the_o other_o from_o who_o the_o danger_n be_v vi_fw-la wherefore_o although_o he_o be_v without_o fault_n as_o one_o that_o war_v faithful_o or_o think_v i_o other_o than_o i_o be_o or_o be_v beside_o himself_o or_o affright_v as_o to_o some_o have_v happen_v hereby_o be_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o self-defense_n it_o suffice_v that_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o suffer_v what_o he_o offer_v no_o more_o than_o if_o another_o man_n beast_n do_v threaten_v i_o with_o the_o danger_n whether_o also_o innocent_a person_n who_o be_v interpose_v hinder_v my_o defence_n or_o flight_n without_o which_o death_n can_v be_v escape_v may_v be_v slay_v be_v question_v some_o even_o divine_n there_o be_v that_o think_v it_o lawful_a and_o sure_o if_o we_o respect_v nature_n 2._o alone_o with_o her_o the_o respect_n of_o society_n be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o care_n of_o proper_a safety_n but_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n especial_o the_o evangelicall_n which_o equal_v another_o to_o ourselves_o plain_o permit_v it_o not_o that_o say_v of_o thomas_n if_o it_o be_v right_o 1._o take_v be_v true_a in_o a_o true_a defence_n a_o man_n be_v not_o slay_v on_o purpose_n not_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a sometime_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o safety_n to_o do_v that_o on_o purpose_n whence_o the_o death_n of_o the_o assailant_n will_v follow_v but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n that_o death_n
it_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v whether_o they_o will_v prove_v evil_a man_n and_o beside_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o we_o must_v employ_v such_o otherwise_o no_o army_n can_v be_v raise_v neither_o be_v king_n to_o be_v accuse_v if_o their_o soldier_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n wrong_v their_o confederate_n contrary_a to_o their_o command_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n 44._o of_o france_n and_o england_n now_o that_o any_o one_o without_o any_o fault_n of_o his_o own_o shall_v be_v engage_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o his_o minister_n be_v not_o a_o point_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o which_o this_o controversy_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v but_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o this_o general_a but_o introduce_v upon_o peculiar_a reason_n against_o seafaring_a man_n and_o some_o other_o and_o on_o this_o side_n sentence_n be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o supreme_a auditory_a against_o certain_a pomeranian_o and_o that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o thing_n judge_v in_o a_o case_n not_o unlike_a two_o age_n before_o lxiv_o of_o the_o right_n of_o embassage_n among_o the_o obligation_n which_o that_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o we_o call_v voluntary_a have_v by_o itself_o introduce_v a_o principal_a head_n be_v of_o the_o right_n of_o embassage_n for_o we_o frequent_o read_v of_o the_o sacred_a privilege_n of_o embassage_n the_o sanctimony_n of_o ambassador_n the_o right_a of_o nation_n right_a divine_a and_o human_a due_n unto_o they_o and_o many_o such_o like_a expression_n 12._o cicero_n de_fw-fr haruspicum_fw-la responsis_fw-la my_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o right_n of_o ambassador_n be_v secure_v both_o by_o the_o safeguard_n of_o man_n and_o also_o by_o the_o protection_n of_o law_n divine_a therefore_o to_o violate_v this_o be_v not_o only_o unjust_a but_o impious_a too_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o say_v philip_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o athenian_n lxv_o among_o who_o the_o right_a of_o embassage_n have_v place_n here_o we_o must_v know_v whatever_o this_o right_a of_o nation_n be_v it_o pertain_v to_o those_o legate_n which_o be_v send_v from_o supreme_a ruler_n by_o one_o to_o another_o for_o beside_o they_o provincial_a legate_n and_o municipal_a and_o other_o be_v direct_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v between_o one_o nation_n and_o another_o but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o ambassador_n in_o livy_n call_v himself_o the_o public_a messenger_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n in_o 1._o the_o same_o livy_n elsewhere_o the_o roman_a senate_n 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o right_a of_o legation_n be_v provide_v for_o a_o foreiner_n not_o a_o citizen_n and_o cicero_n that_o he_o may_v show_v legate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v send_v to_o antonius_n say_v for_o we_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o annibal_n a_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o with_o one_o of_o our_o own_o country_n who_o be_v to_o be_v account_v foreiner_n virgil_n have_v so_o express_v that_o none_o of_o the_o lawyer_n can_v more_o clear_o that_o i_o suppose_v a_o foreign_a land_n which_o be_v not_o under_o our_o command_n they_o then_o that_o be_v join_v in_o a_o unequal_a 30._o league_n because_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n have_v a_o right_n of_o legation_n and_o these_o also_o who_o be_v partly_o subject_a partly_o not_o for_o that_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a but_o king_n conquer_v in_o a_o solemn_a war_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o kingdom_n with_o other_o royalty_n have_v loft_n also_o the_o right_n of_o legation_n therefore_o do_v p._n aemilius_n detain_v the_o herald_n of_o perseus_n who_o he_o have_v conquer_v yet_o in_o civil_a war_n necessity_n sometime_o make_v place_n for_o this_o right_n beside_o the_o rule_n as_o when_o the_o people_n be_v so_o divide_v 33._o into_o equal_a part_n that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a on_o which_o side_n the_o right_n of_o empire_n lie_v or_o when_o the_o right_a be_v much_o controvert_v two_o contend_v about_o succession_n into_o the_o throne_n for_o in_o this_o case_n one_o nation_n be_v for_o the_o time_n reckon_v as_o two_o so_o tacitus_n venerat_fw-la charge_v the_o flavian_o that_o in_o the_o civil_a rage_n they_o have_v violate_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o vitellian_o that_o right_a of_o legate_n which_o be_v sacred_a even_o among_o foreign_a nation_n pirate_n and_o robber_n that_o make_v not_o a_o society_n can_v have_v any_o succour_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n tiberius_n when_o tacfarinas_n have_v see_v legate_n to_o he_o be_v displease_v that_o a_o traitor_n and_o plunderer_n use_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o enemy_n as_o civili_fw-la tacitus_n have_v it_o nevertheless_o sometime_o such_o man_n faith_n be_v give_v they_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o legation_n as_o once_o the_o fugitive_n in_o the_o pyrenean_n forest_n lxvi_o whether_o a_o embassage_n be_v always_o to_o be_v admit_v two_o thing_n there_o be_v concern_v ambassador_n which_o we_o see_v common_o referrd_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n first_o that_o they_o be_v admit_v est_fw-la next_o that_o they_o be_v not_o violate_v of_o the_o former_a be_v a_o place_n in_o livy_n where_o hanno_n a_o carthaginian_a senator_n inveigh_v against_o annibal_n thus_o ambassador_n come_v from_o our_o confederate_n and_o on_o their_o behalf_n our_o good_a general_n admit_v not_o into_o his_o camp_n but_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v too_o crude_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n command_v not_o 4._o that_o all_o be_v admit_v but_o forbid_v they_o to_o be_v reject_v without_o cause_n there_o may_v be_v cause_n from_o he_o that_o send_v from_o he_o that_o be_v send_v from_o that_o for_o which_o he_o be_v send_v melesippus_n 〈◊〉_d ambassador_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o pericles_n be_v dismiss_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o attica_n because_o he_o come_v from_o a_o arm_a enemy_n so_o the_o roman_a senate_n 3_o say_v they_o can_v not_o admit_v zonaras_n the_o embassage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o army_n be_v in_o italy_n the_o achaian_n admit_v not_o the_o ambassador_n of_o perseus_n raise_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n so_o justinian_n reject_v the_o embassy_n of_o totilas_n and_o the_o goth_n at_o urbino_n the_o orator_n of_o belisarius_n and_o polybius_n relate_v how_o the_o messenger_n 4._o of_o the_o cynethense_n be_v a_o wicked_a people_n be_v every_o where_o repulse_v a_o example_n of_o the_o second_o we_o have_v in_o theodorus_n call_v the_o atheist_n to_o who_o when_o he_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o from_o ptolomaeus_n lysimachus_n will_v not_o give_v audience_n and_o the_o like_a have_v befall_v other_o because_o of_o some_o peculiar_a hatred_n the_o three_o have_v place_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o send_v either_o be_v suspect_v 32._o as_o that_o of_o rabshake_n the_o assyrian_a to_o disturb_v the_o people_n be_v just_o suspect_v by_o hezekia_n or_o not_o honourable_a or_o unseasonable_a so_o the_o etolian_o be_v warn_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o shall_v send_v no_o embassy_n without_o permission_n of_o the_o general_n perseus_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o send_v to_o rome_n but_o to_o licinius_n and_o the_o sallust_n message_n of_o jugurtha_n be_v command_v to_o depart_v italy_n 3._o within_o ten_o day_n except_o their_o come_n be_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n as_o for_o those_o assiduous_a legation_n which_o be_v now_o it_o use_v they_o may_v with_o very_o good_a right_n be_v reject_v for_o the_o no-cessity_a of_o they_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n whereto_o they_o be_v unknown_a lxvii_o of_o not_o violate_v ambassador_n of_o not_o violate_v 5._o ambassador_n be_v a_o more_o difficult_a question_n and_o various_o handle_v by_o the_o most_o excellent_a wit_n of_o this_o age._n and_o first_o we_o must_v consider_v of_o the_o person_n of_o ambassador_n then_o of_o their_o train_n and_o their_o good_n of_o their_o person_n some_o think_v thus_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n only_o unjust_a force_n be_v keep_v from_o the_o body_n of_o ambassador_n for_o they_o conceive_v privilege_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o common_a right_n other_o think_v force_n may_v not_o be_v offer_v to_o a_o ambassador_n for_o every_o cause_n but_o on_o this_o ground_n if_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v break_v by_o he_o which_o be_v a_o very_a large_a ground_n for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v include_v so_o that_o the_o ambassador_n may_v now_o be_v punish_v for_o all_o fault_n except_o those_o which_o arise_v mere_o out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n other_o restrain_v this_o to_o those_o crime_n which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o his_o dignity_n to_o who_o the_o ambassador_n be_v send_v which_o also_o some_o hold_v perilous_a and_o will_v have_v complaint_n make_v
of_o life_n the_o persian_n 21._o it_o seem_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n who_o king_n dartus_n say_v in_o the_o historian_n 5._o i_o have_v rather_o die_v by_o another_o crime_n than_o by_o my_o own_o upon_o this_o ground_n the_o hebrew_n say_v to_o die_v be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d dismiss_v as_o we_o may_v see_v not_o only_a lu._n 20._o 29._o but_o also_o in_o the_o greek_a version_n gen._n 25._o 2._o &_o numb_a 20._o in_o fine_a a_o phrase_n use_v by_o the_o grecian_n too_o themistius_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la they_o say_v a_o man_n that_o die_v be_v dismiss_v and_o death_n they_o call_v a_o departure_n or_o dismission_n in_o plutarch_n consolation_n the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n until_o god_n himself_o dismiss_v we_o yet_o some_o vitali_fw-la of_o the_o hebrew_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o not_o kill_v himself_o except_o one_o case_n as_o a_o honourable_a exit_z if_o one_o see_v he_o be_v like_a to_o live_v to_o the_o reproach_n of_o god_n himself_o for_o because_o they_o hold_v not_o we_o ourselves_o but_o god_n have_v power_n over_o our_o life_n as_o josephus_n right_o instruct_v his_o soldier_n they_o think_v a_o presumption_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v that_o alone_a which_o may_v perfect_v the_o resolution_n of_o anticipate_v death_n and_o to_o this_o they_o refer_v samson_n example_n who_o see_v true_a religion_n expose_v to_o contempt_n in_o the_o sport_n make_v with_o he_o and_o saul_n who_o fall_v upon_o his_o sword_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v mock_v by_o god_n and_o his_o enemy_n for_o they_o suppose_v he_o repent_v after_o samuel_n 4._o ghost_n foretell_v he_o of_o his_o death_n which_o though_o he_o know_v will_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o he_o do_v fight_v he_o nevertheless_o decline_v not_o the_o battle_n for_o his_o country_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o thence_o get_v eternal_a honour_n even_o by_o david_n elegy_n who_o also_o give_v to_o they_o that_o honourable_o bury_v saul_n body_n a_o testimony_n of_o their_o welldoing_a there_o 37._o be_v a_o three_o example_n of_o raze_n a_o jerusalem_n senator_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o maccabee_n moreover_o in_o the_o christian_a history_n we_o read_v like_o example_n of_o they_o euseh_n that_o die_v by_o their_o own_o hand_n lest_o by_o the_o force_n of_o torment_n they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o forswear_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o of_o virgin_n who_o that_o they_o may_v not_o lose_v their_o virginity_n periclitatur_fw-la cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n who_o also_o the_o church_n have_v list_v in_o the_o noble_a army_n of_o martyr_n but_o yet_o of_o these_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o pain_n to_o see_v what_o augustine_n investigart_n opinion_n be_v another_o exception_n also_o i_o see_v obtain_v among_o the_o greek_n oppose_v by_o the_o locri_n to_o the_o phocense_v rhodiaca_n that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a custom_n among_o all_o the_o greek_n to_o cast_v away_o sacrilegious_a person_n unbury_v and_o so_o dion_n prusaeensis_n say_v the_o impious_a and_o profane_a be_v deny_v burial_n the_o same_o at_o athens_n be_v constitute_v against_o traitor_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v videbatur_fw-la but_o to_o antiphonte_n return_v to_o my_o purpose_n for_o sepulture_n deny_v the_o ancients_n with_o great_a consent_n have_v judge_v war_n may_v just_o be_v undertake_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o forementioned_a history_n of_o theseus_n handle_v by_o euripides_n in_o his_o supplices_fw-la and_o by_o isocrates_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v lxxviii_o of_o punishment_n the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n and_o the_o original_n fact_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v consider_v two_o way_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v or_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v this_o late_a part_n which_o be_v of_o punishment_n be_v the_o more_o diligent_o to_o be_v handle_v by_o we_o because_o the_o original_n and_o nature_n thereof_o not_o well_o understand_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o many_o error_n punishment_n in_o general_a be_v the_o evil_a of_o passion_n which_o be_v inflict_v for_o the_o evil_a of_o action_n for_o though_o certain_a work_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o some_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n yet_o those_o work_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v referrd_v to_o passion_n and_o the_o incommodity_n suffer_v by_o some_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o contagious_a disease_n or_o a_o maim_a body_n or_o other_o impurity_n such_o as_o be_v many_o in_o the_o hebraw_n law_n to_o wit_n to_o be_v keep_v from_o assembly_n or_o function_n be_v not_o proper_o punishment_n although_o for_o a_o certain_a similitude_n and_o abusive_o exilio_fw-la they_o be_v call_v so_o now_o among_o the_o thing_n which_o nature_n itself_o dictate_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o not_o unjust_a this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o who_o have_v do_v evil_a shall_v suffer_v evil_a which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v a_o most_o ancient_a and_o rhadamanthean_a law_n pertinent_a be_v that_o say_n of_o plutarch_n justice_n deny_v god_n to_o punish_v they_o that_o transgress_v the_o law_n divine_a which_o all_o we_o man_n by_o nâ—…ture_n use_n against_o all_o man_n as_o fellow_n plato_n say_v neither_o god_n nor_o man_n will_v say_v that_o a_o offender_n ought_v not_o be_v punish_v and_o hierax_n by_o this_o as_o the_o noble_a part_n define_v justice_n a_o exact_v anatolio_fw-la of_o punishment_n from_o offender_n what_o we_o have_v say_v that_o punishment_n proper_o so_o name_v must_v be_v render_v to_o some_o offence_n this_o be_v also_o note_v by_o augustin_n all_o punishment_n say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v just_a be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o punishment_n too_o that_o god_n inflict_v though_o in_o they_o sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o human_a ignorance_n as_o the_o same_o father_n speak_v poena_fw-la the_o sin_n be_v secret_a where_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o secret_a lxxi_o who_o shall_v punish_v a_o evil-doer_n reason_n dictate_v that_o a_o evil-doer_n festinatis_fw-la may_v be_v punish_v not_o who_o shall_v punish_v he_o but_o that_o nature_n sufficient_o show_v it_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o that_o be_v superior_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o demonstrate_v this_o to_o be_v necessary_a except_o superior_a be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n that_o the_o evil-doer_n be_v think_v to_o have_v make_v himself_o thereby_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o and_o to_o have_v as_o it_o be_v degrade_v himself_o from_o the_o order_n of_o man_n into_o the_o number_n of_o beast_n subject_a to_o man_n as_o some_o divine_n have_v determine_v 14._o democritus_n by_o nature_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o better_o command_v the_o worse_o and_o aristotle_n say_v the_o worse_a be_v provide_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o better_a as_o well_o in_o natural_n as_o artificial_o it_o follow_v hence_o that_o at_o least_o a_o guilty_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o another_o equal_o guilty_a to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o sentence_n of_o christ_n whosoever_o of_o you_o be_v without_o sin_n 7._o such_o a_o sin_n let_v he_o throw_v the_o first_o stone_n which_o he_o therefore_o speak_v because_o in_o that_o age_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v most_o corrupt_a so_o that_o they_o who_o will_v seem_v most_o pure_a be_v in_o the_o mire_n of_o adultery_n and_o such_o like_a crime_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v ro._n 2._o 22._o the_o same_o that_o christ_n have_v say_v the_o apostle_n say_v also_o therefore_o thou_o be_v inexcusable_a o_o man_n whosoever_o thou_o be_v that_o judge_v for_o wherein_o thou_o judgeâ—…_n another_o thou_o condemne_v thyself_o for_o thâ—…_n that_o judge_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n thâ—…_n of_o seneca_n be_v pertinent_a the_o sentence_n 〈◊〉_d have_v no_o authority_n where_o he_o that_o judge_v be_v to_o be_v condemn_v and_o elsewhere_o the_o respect_n of_o ourselves_o will_v make_v we_o more_o moderate_a if_o we_o consult_v ourselves_o whether_o we_o also_o have_v not_o commit_v the_o like_a 21._o ambrose_n in_o the_o apology_n of_o david_n whosoever_o will_v judge_v of_o another_o in_o he_o judge_v of_o himself_o first_o neither_o let_v he_o condemn_v lesser_a fault_n in_o another_o when_o himself_o have_v commit_v great_a lxxx_o of_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n nocent_a person_n be_v not_o injure_v if_o they_o be_v punish_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o always_o they_o must_v be_v punish_v nor_o be_v it_o true_a for_o both_o god_n and_o and_o man_n forgive_v many_o thing_n to_o many_o nocent_a one_o and_o be_v praise_v for_o it_o famous_a be_v that_o say_n of_o plato_n which_o seneca_n turn_v to_o this_o effect_n no_o wise_a clem_v man_n inflict_v punishment_n because_o a_o fault_n be_v do_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v no_o more_o for_o thing_n past_o can_v be_v revoke_v the_o future_a
all_o vicious_a act_n be_v such_o that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o man_n certain_o all_o be_v noâ—…_n such_o for_o first_o act_v mere_o internal_a though_o by_o some_o chance_n to_o wit_n by_o confession_n afterward_o they_o may_v come_v 〈◊〉_d knowledge_n of_o other_o can_v by_o man_n be_v punish_v because_o as_o elsewhere_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o human_a nature_n that_o from_o act_n mere_o internal_a any_o right_n among_o man_n or_o obligation_n shall_v arise_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o in_o the_o roman_a law_n no_o man_n be_v punishable_a for_o his_o thought_n nevertheless_o mereri_fw-la internal_a act_n as_o they_o have_v influence_n into_o external_a 16._o come_v under_o estimation_n not_o of_o themselves_o proper_o but_o of_o the_o act_n external_a which_o do_v thence_o receive_v the_o quality_n of_o their_o merit_n second_o man_n can_v punish_v act_n inevitable_a to_o human_a nature_n for_o although_o it_o can_v be_v sin_n which_o be_v not_o do_v free_o yet_o from_o all_o sin_n altogether_o and_o always_o to_o abstain_v be_v above_o human_a condition_n whence_o among_o the_o philosopher_n sopater_n hierocles_n seneca_n among_o the_o jew_n philo_n 8._o among_o the_o historian_n thucydides_n many_o among_o the_o christian_n have_v deliver_v that_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o man_n to_o sin_n if_o he_o must_v be_v punish_v say_v seneca_n 50._o whosoever_o be_v of_o a_o evil_a and_o maleficent_a nature_n every_o one_o must_v be_v punish_v and_o sopater_n if_o one_o punish_v man_n as_o those_o that_o may_v be_v void_a of_o all_o sin_n be_v exceed_v the_o measure_n of_o that_o correction_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n which_o diodorus_n siculus_n naturae_fw-la say_v be_v to_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o common_a imbecility_n of_o mankind_n elsewhere_o to_o be_v unmindful_a of_o human_a infirmity_n the_o forementiond_v sopater_n say_v small_a faulti_fw-la and_o of_o daily_a incursion_n be_v to_o be_v dissemble_v yea_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o these_o may_v right_o and_o proper_o be_v call_v sin_n when_o the_o liberty_n which_o in_o spâ—…cie_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v consider_v in_o their_o generality_n they_o have_v not_o plutarch_n in_o his_o selon_fw-fr at_fw-fr law_n must_v be_v framâ—…d_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v possible_a if_o one_o will_v punish_v a_o few_o profitable_o not_o many_o to_o no_o purpose_n some_o thing_n also_o be_v inevitable_a not_o to_o human_a nature_n simple_o but_o to_o this_o person_n at_o this_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o body_n temper_n 1â—…_n pass_v into_o the_o mind_n or_o of_o a_o old_a custom_n which_o yet_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v punish_v not_o so_o much_o for_o itself_o as_o for_o a_o precedent_a fault_n 1._o because_o either_o remedy_n be_v neglect_v or_o disease_n in_o the_o mind_n voluntary_o contract_v three_o sin_n be_v noâ—…_n to_o be_v punishâ—…_n which_o do_v neither_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o respect_v human_a society_n or_o another_o man_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o these_o sin_n shall_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o god_n who_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o know_v they_o and_o most_o righteous_a to_o weigh_v they_o and_o most_o powerful_a to_o avenge_v they_o wherefore_o such_o punishment_n will_v be_v execute_v by_o man_n without_o any_o utility_n and_o so_o not_o right_o here_o be_v to_o be_v except_v punishment_n emendatory_a which_o have_v this_o for_o their_o cause_n that_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v better_v though_o haply_o it_o concern_v not_o other_o man_n moreover_o punishable_a be_v not_o act_n oppose_v to_o virtue_n who_o nature_n refuse_v all_o coaction_n in_o which_o kind_n be_v mercy_n liberality_n gratitude_n seneca_n 7._o handle_v this_o question_n whether_o the_o vice_n of_o a_o ungrateful_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v unpunished_a and_o bring_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n but_o this_o especial_o which_o may_v be_v extend_v to_o other_o like_a quality_n when_o as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o commendable_a thing_n to_o make_v requital_n of_o a_o benefit_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v commendable_a if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o be_v it_o lose_v that_o excellent_a degree_n of_o praise_n as_o the_o follow_a word_n do_v show_v for_o one_o will_v not_o more_o praise_v a_o grateful_a man_n than_o he_o that_o restore_v a_o thing_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n or_o pay_v what_o he_o owe_v without_o a_o suit_n a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v no_o glory_n to_o be_v grateful_a be_v it_o not_o safe_a probibemini_fw-la to_o have_v be_v ungrateful_a that_o of_o seneca_n the_o father_n in_o his_o controversy_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o vice_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o desire_v not_o the_o accuse_a person_n shall_v be_v praise_v but_o absolve_v crimina_fw-la xciii_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pardon_v both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o penal_a law_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o consider_v whether_o sometime_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o grant_v a_o pardon_n for_o the_o stoic_n distat_fw-la deny_v but_o upon_o a_o light_a ground_n pardon_v say_v they_o be_v a_o remission_n of_o due_a punishment_n but_o a_o wiseman_n give_v every_o one_o his_o due_a here_o the_o fallacy_n lie_v in_o the_o word_n due_a for_o if_o you_o understand_v punishment_n to_o be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o have_v do_v a_o fault_n so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v without_o injury_n it_o will_v not_o hence_o follow_v if_o one_o punish_v he_o not_o he_o do_v wrong_a but_o if_o you_o conceive_v punishment_n so_o to_o be_v due_a from_o a_o wise_a man_n that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o exact_v it_o we_o say_v that_o be_v not_o always_o so_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o sense_n punishment_n may_v be_v not_o due_a but_o only_o lawful_a and_o that_o may_v be_v true_a both_o before_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n and_o after_o before_o a_o penal_a law_n ordain_v there_o be_v yet_o no_o doubt_n but_o punishment_n may_v have_v place_n because_o natural_o he_o that_o be_v a_o delinquent_n be_v in_o that_o state_n that_o he_o may_v lawful_o be_v punish_v but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o punishment_n ought_v est_fw-la to_o be_v exact_v because_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o punishment_n be_v ordain_v with_o the_o punishment_n itself_o wherefore_o if_o those_o end_n by_o themselves_o in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o if_o other_o end_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n occur_v not_o less_o profitable_a or_o necessary_a or_o if_o the_o end_v propose_v to_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v attain_v another_o way_n now_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v nothing_o which_o precise_o oblige_v to_o the_o exact_v of_o the_o punishment_n a_o example_n of_o the_o first_o may_v be_v in_o a_o sin_n know_v to_o very_a few_o the_o public_a traduction_n whereof_o may_v therefore_o not_o be_v necessary_a yea_o it_o may_v be_v hurtful_a to_o which_o that_o of_o cicero_n be_v pertinent_a concern_v one_o xerxes_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a 21._o perhaps_o to_o dismiss_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v inquire_v after_o and_o bring_v to_o judgement_n be_v not_o necessary_a a_o example_n of_o the_o second_o in_o he_o who_o oppose_v to_o the_o fault_n either_o his_o own_o or_o his_o parent_n good_a deed_n worthy_a of_o recompense_n for_o say_v seneca_n a_o benefit_n superventent_fw-fr suffer_v not_o the_o injury_n to_o appear_v of_o the_o three_o in_o he_o who_o be_v amend_v with_o word_n or_o with_o word_n have_v satisfy_v the_o wrong_a party_n so_o that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o need_n of_o punishment_n to_o those_o end_n and_o this_o be_v one_o part_n of_o clemency_n free_v from_o punishment_n which_o the_o hebrew_n wise_a man_n respect_v say_v it_o become_v 19_o a_o just_a man_n to_o be_v merciful_a for_o because_o all_o punishment_n expecial_o the_o more_o grievous_a have_v somewhat_o which_o by_o itself_o consider_v be_v repugnant_a not_o indeed_o to_o justice_n but_o to_o charity_n reason_n easy_o permit_v to_o abstain_v from_o it_o unless_o great_a and_o just_a charity_n do_v as_o it_o be_v irrefragable_o hinder_v sopater_n have_v a_o place_n apposite_a to_o this_o matter_n where_o he_o say_v thâ—…_n part_n of_o justice_n which_o reduce_v contract_n to_o equality_n whole_o refuse_v all_o kind_n of_o favour_n but_o that_o part_n which_o be_v conversant_a about_o offence_n do_v not_o disdain_v the_o kind_n and_o amiable_a countenance_n of_o the_o grace_n sure_o now_o these_o three_o thing_n may_v occur_v either_o that_o punishment_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v exact_v as_o in_o wickedness_n of_o the_o worst_a example_n sen._n or_o that_o it_o be_v by_o no_o meaâ—…s_n to_o be_v exact_v as_o when_o the_o public_a good_a require_v it_o to_o be_v omit_v or_o that_o it_o be_v
so_o also_o king_n beside_o the_o peculiar_a care_n of_o their_o own_o state_n have_v lie_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n of_o human_a society_n the_o chief_a reason_n for_o the_o negative_a opinion_n that_o such_o war_n be_v not_o just_a be_v this_o because_o god_n be_v sufficient_a to_o revenge_v offence_n do_v against_o himself_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v the_o god_n take_v care_n of_o their_o own_o injury_n and_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o perjun_n have_v god_n for_o a_o avenger_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o offence_n too_o for_o god_n no_o doubt_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o punish_n of_o they_o also_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o right_o punish_v by_o man_n no_o man_n contradict_v some_o will_v reply_v and_o say_v other_o offence_n be_v punish_v by_o man_n as_o other_o man_n be_v thereby_o harm_v or_o endanger_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o must_v note_v not_o only_o those_o offence_n be_v punish_v by_o man_n which_o direct_o hurt_v other_o man_n but_o those_o also_o that_o do_v so_o by_o consequence_n as_o kill_v one self_o bestiality_n and_o some_o other_o now_o though_o religion_n by_o itself_o prevail_v singular_o to_o procure_v god_n favour_n yet_o have_v it_o also_o in_o human_a society_n very_o great_a effect_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o plato_n call_v religion_n the_o fortress_n of_o power_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o law_n and_o virtuous_a discipline_n excitat_fw-la irreligion_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o iniquity_n state_n jamblichus_n have_v a_o say_n of_o pythagoras_n to_o know_v god_n be_v virtue_n and_o wisdom_n and_o perfect_a happiness_n hence_o chrysippus_n say_v the_o law_n be_v the_o queen_n of_o divine_a and_o human_a thing_n and_o aristotle_n account_n among_o public_a care_n that_o about_o thing_n divine_a 10._o to_o be_v the_o chief_a 7._o and_o the_o roman_n define_v skill_n in_o law_n to_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n divine_a and_o human_a and_o philo_n magistr_n describe_v the_o art_n of_o government_n the_o order_n of_o thing_n private_a public_a and_o sacred_a all_o which_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v only_o in_o some_o one_o state_n as_o when_o cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n say_v his_o subject_n will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o obedient_a 8._o to_o he_o by_o how_o much_o more_o they_o fear_v god_n but_o also_o in_o the_o common_a society_n of_o mankind_n take_v away_o piety_n say_v voluntas_fw-la cicero_n and_o you_o take_v away_o faith_n also_o and_o fellowship_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o virtue_n justice_n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o evident_a argument_n in_o epicurus_n who_o when_o he_o have_v take_v away_o divine_a providence_n leave_v nothing_o of_o justice_n neither_o but_o a_o empty_a name_n posfit_fw-la say_v it_o have_v its_o birth_n from_o agreement_n alone_o and_o endure_v no_o long_o than_o common_a utility_n last_v and_o that_o we_o must_v abstain_v from_o thing_n hurtful_a to_o another_o only_o for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n his_o own_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n very_o notable_a be_v extant_a in_o diogenes_n laertius_n aristotle_n plat._n also_o see_v this_o connexion_n who_o speak_v thus_o of_o a_o king_n the_o people_n will_v the_o less_o fear_v any_o unjust_a usage_n from_o their_o prince_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v religious_a and_o galen_n where_o he_o have_v say_v many_o question_n be_v make_v about_o the_o word_n and_o the_o divine_a nature_n without_o any_o benefit_n to_o man_n manner_n acknowledge_v the_o question_n concern_v providence_n to_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n both_o for_o private_a and_o public_a virtue_n homer_n also_o 9_o see_v this_o who_o oppose_v to_o man_n fierce_a and_o unjust_a those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o religious_a mind_n so_o justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n praise_v the_o ancient_a jew_n for_o their_o justice_n mix_v with_o religion_n justitia_fw-la and_o strabo_n commend_v they_o for_o be_v real_o just_a and_o pious_a haereticu_n furthermore_o religion_n have_v great_a use_n in_o that_o great_a society_n than_o in_o the_o civil_a because_o in_o the_o civil_a state_n part_n of_o it_o be_v supply_v by_o law_n and_o a_o easy_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o that_o great_a community_n the_o execution_n of_o law_n be_v most_o difficult_a not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o arm_n and_o the_o law_n be_v very_o few_o and_o these_o too_o have_v their_o sanctimony_n chief_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n whence_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v usual_o say_v to_o violate_v the_o divine_a right_o therefore_o have_v the_o emperor_n say_v that_o the_o pollution_n of_o religion_n pertein_v to_o all_o man_n injury_n as_o that_o wherein_o all_o mankind_n be_v concern_v xcix_o four_o most_o common_a principle_n of_o religion_n that_o we_o may_v take_v a_o more_o perfect_a view_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o must_v note_v true_a religion_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o age_n depend_v especial_o upon_o four_o principle_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o he_o be_v one._n 2._o god_n be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n visible_a but_o of_o a_o nature_n more_o sublime_a 3._o all_o human_a affair_n be_v under_o god_n providence_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o most_o righteous_a judgement_n 4._o the_o same_o god_n be_v maker_n of_o all_o thing_n without_o himself_o these_o four_o be_v express_v in_o so_o many_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n for_o in_o the_o first_o be_v plain_o deliver_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n in_o the_o second_o his_o invisible_a nature_n therefore_o to_o make_v a_o image_n of_o he_o be_v forbid_v deut._n 4._o 12._o as_o antisthenes_n est_fw-la also_o say_v he_o be_v not_o see_v with_o eye_n he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o any_o thing_n neither_o can_v be_v know_v by_o a_o imageâ—…_n and_o philo_n agrippa_n it_o be_v profane_a to_o exhibit_v a_o image_n by_o picture_n or_o sculpture_n of_o he_o that_o be_v invisible_a esâ—…gunt_fw-la and_o plutarch_n render_v this_o cause_n why_o numa_n halicarn_n take_v away_o image_n from_o the_o temple_n because_o god_n can_v be_v conceive_v but_o by_o the_o mind_n alone_o in_o the_o three_o precept_n be_v understand_v the_o knowledge_n and_o care_n of_o human_a action_n and_o thought_n too_o for_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o god_n be_v call_v a_o witness_n even_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o if_o one_o deceive_v arevenger_n too_o whereby_o both_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v signify_v and_o his_o power_n in_o the_o four_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n by_o god_n creation_n for_o the_o remembrance_n whereof_o the_o sabbath_n praecedunt_fw-la be_v institute_v of_o old_a and_o that_o with_o a_o singular_a kind_n of_o sanctimony_n above_o other_o rite_n for_o if_o one_o have_v sin_v against_o other_o rite_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v arbitrary_a as_o about_o forbid_a meat_n if_o against_o this_o it_o be_v capital_a because_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n by_o the_o institution_n contain_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n by_o god_n and_o the_o world_n be_v create_v by_o god_n tacit_o declare_v his_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n and_o eternity_n and_o power_n now_o from_o these_o contemplative_a notion_n follow_v the_o active_a viz._n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v love_a worship_v and_o obey_v wherefore_o aristotle_n say_v he_o that_o deny_v god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v or_o 9_o parent_n to_o be_v love_v be_v not_o to_o be_v refute_v with_o argument_n but_o with_o stripe_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o honest_a 4._o man_n every_o where_o to_o honour_v god_n moreover_o the_o verity_n of_o these_o notion_n which_o we_o call_v contemplative_a doubtless_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v even_o by_o argument_n lucem_fw-la fetchâ—…_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n among_o which_o that_o be_v of_o most_o force_n that_o sense_n assure_v we_o some_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o the_o thing_n make_v plain_o lead_v we_o to_o something_o that_o be_v not_o make_v but_o because_o this_o reason_n and_o other_o the_o like_a be_v not_o apprehend_v by_o all_o man_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o this_o present_a in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o man_n aâ—…_n very_o few_o except_v both_o of_o the_o simple_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o deceive_v and_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v have_v consent_v to_o these_o notion_n which_o consent_n in_o so_o great_a variety_n both_o of_o law_n and_o other_o opinion_n evident_o show_v the_o tradition_n propagate_v from_o the_o first_o man_n to_o we_o and_o never_o solid_o refute_v and_o this_o alone_a be_v enough_o to_o procure_v belief_n what_o we_o have_v set_v down_o afore_o concern_v god_n agree_v
they_o that_o introduce_v these_o right_n at_o first_o mean_v the_o unfortunate_a shall_v expect_v mercy_n the_o injurious_a punishment_n after_o these_o man_n if_o by_o the_o unjust_a desire_n of_o that_o which_o be_v another_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o these_o evil_n must_v not_o accuse_v fortune_n nor_o impose_v on_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o suppliant_n for_o that_o by_o right_a belong_v to_o they_o that_o have_v a_o innocent_a mind_n &_o adverse_a for_o tune_n ante_fw-la but_o the_o life_n of_o those_o man_n full_a of_o wicked_a act_n shut_v up_o 3._o against_o they_o all_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o compassion_n cicero_n have_v a_o say_n out_o of_o demosthenes_n we_o must_v show_v compassion_n to_o those_o who_o fortune_n not_o their_o 13._o own_o evil_a deed_n have_v make_v miserable_a so_o in_o the_o most_o wise_a law_n when_o any_o one_o have_v be_v stain_n by_o a_o axe_n slip_v out_o of_o another_o hand_n the_o city_n of_o refuge_n be_v 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king_n actioniâ—…_n again_o some_o city_n full_o subdue_v once_o afterward_o become_v subject_a only_o in_o part_n of_o only_a confederate_n unequal_o all_o these_o way_n either_o of_o lose_v or_o change_v right_a be_v or_o force_n no_o less_o against_o the_o roman_a emperor_n than_o any_o other_o cxi_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o church_n there_o have_v be_v also_o who_o will_v assert_v 29._o the_o church_n have_v right_a over_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o hitherto_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o yet_o the_o apostle_n paul_n himself_o have_v open_o pronounce_v he_o have_v 12._o no_o power_n to_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v without_o and_o whatsoever_o right_o of_o judge_v belong_v to_o the_o apostle_n though_o it_o pertain_v also_o in_o its_o way_n to_o earthly_a thing_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o a_o heavenly_a that_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v not_o of_o a_o earthly_a quality_n to_o be_v exercise_v not_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o scourge_n but_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n general_o propose_v and_o apply_v to_o peculiar_a circumstance_n by_o the_o exhibition_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o divine_a grace_n or_o the_o denial_n of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o every_o one_o and_o last_o by_o vengeance_n not_o natural_a but_o above_o nature_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v from_o god_n such_o as_o appear_v in_o ananias_n elymas_n hymenaeusâ—…nd_v â—…nd_z other_o christ_n himself_o the_o spring_n of_o â—…ll_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o who_o life_n be_v â—…he_a exemplar_n propose_v to_o the_o church_n as_o â—…uch_v say_v his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n that_o be_v not_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o oâ—…her_v 221._o kingdom_n add_v otherwise_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o king_n he_o will_v use_v the_o service_n of_o soldier_n but_o now_o although_o he_o have_v desire_v legion_n he_o will_v
it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v end_v on_o this_o wise_a betwixt_o he_o and_o turnus_n certain_o among_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a frank_n 40._o this_o be_v at_o large_a commend_v by_o agathâ—…_n in_o his_o first_o book_n who_o word_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v add_v if_o any_o contraversy_n happen_v to_o arise_v between_o the_o king_n they_o all_o muster_v their_o force_n as_o it_o be_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n and_o they_o march_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o army_n have_v face_v each_o other_o they_o lay_v aside_o anger_n and_o embrace_v concord_n persuade_v their_o king_n to_o put_v their_o difference_n to_o trial_n of_o law_n or_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v that_o to_o enter_v into_o single_a combat_n and_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o end_n only_o with_o their_o own_o danger_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n nor_o the_o order_n of_o their_o country_n that_o they_o for_o their_o proper_a hatred_n shall_v weaken_v or_o overthrow_v the_o common_a good_a wherefore_o present_o they_o disband_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o quarrel_n be_v take_v away_o peace_n be_v reestablish_v and_o muital_n security_n assure_v so_o great_a care_n of_o justice_n and_o love_n of_o their_o country_n be_v in_o the_o subject_n so_o gentle_a and_o yield_a a_o disposition_n be_v in_o the_o king_n now_o although_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n both_o part_n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v condition_n whereby_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v yet_o be_v he_o more_o bind_v who_o require_v 2._o than_o he_o who_o possess_v for_o that_o in_o a_o equal_a case_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o better_a be_v a_o point_n not_o only_o of_o the_o civil_a but_o of_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o here_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o war_n can_v lawful_o be_v undertake_v by_o he_o who_o know_v he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n but_o have_v not_o sufficient_a proof_n whereby_o he_o may_v convince_v the_o possessor_n of_o the_o injustice_n of_o his_o possession_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o compel_v the_o other_o to_o depaâ—…_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o last_o when_o both_o the_o right_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o neither_o possess_v or_o both_o equal_o there_o he_o be_v to_o be_v think_v unjust_a who_o reject_v the_o offer_a division_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o conâ—…versy_n cxix_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n out_o of_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v determine_v that_o question_n agitate_a by_o many_o whether_o war_n respect_n be_v have_v of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a mover_n of_o it_o may_v on_o both_o side_n be_v just_a for_o the_o various_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n just_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v animi_fw-la a_o thing_n be_v call_v just_a either_o from_o the_o cause_n or_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n from_o the_o cause_n again_o either_o in_o a_o special_a acception_n of_o justice_n or_o in_o that_o general_a use_n of_o the_o word_n as_o all_o rectitude_n be_v so_o call_v the_o special_a acception_n be_v agaiâ—…_n divide_v into_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o work_n and_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o worker_n for_o the_o worker_n himself_o sometime_o may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v just_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o do_v not_o unjust_o though_o that_o which_o he_o do_v etc._n be_v not_o just_a so_o aristotle_n right_o distinguish_v to_o do_v unjust_o and_o to_o do_v the_o which_o be_v unjust_a war_n can_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a in_o the_o acception_n special_a and_o relate_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n neither_o because_o a_o moral_a faculty_n to_o contrary_n to_o wit_n both_o to_o act_v and_o to_o hinder_v be_v not_o grant_v by_o nature_n but_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n war_a may_n do_v unjust_o be_v possible_a for_o no_o man_n do_v unjust_o but_o he_o that_o also_o know_v he_o do_v a_o unjust_a thing_n and_o many_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o so_o may_v a_o suit_n be_v follow_v just_o that_o be_v with_o a_o honest_a mind_n on_o both_o side_n for_o many_o thing_n both_o in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o fact_n whence_o right_o arise_v be_v wont_a to_o escape_v man_n in_o a_o general_a acception_n just_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v that_o which_o be_v without_o all_o fault_n of_o the_o doer_n and_o many_o thing_n without_o right_n be_v do_v without_o fault_n through_o ignorance_n inevitable_a a_o example_n whereof_o be_v in_o they_o who_o observe_v not_o the_o law_n which_o without_o their_o fault_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o after_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v promulge_v and_o time_n sufficient_a by_o itself_o for_o knowledge_n have_v pass_v so_o also_o in_o lawsuit_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o both_o party_n may_v be_v free_a from_o injustice_n and_o all_o other_o blame_n especial_o where_o both_o party_n or_o either_o go_v to_o law_n not_o in_o his_o own_o but_o another_o name_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n who_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o desert_v any_o right_n though_o uncertain_a so_o aristotle_n say_v in_o contention_n 17._o of_o controvert_v right_o neither_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wicked_a with_o who_o quintilian_n agree_v when_o 8._o he_o say_v it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o orator_n that_o be_v a_o good_a man_n may_v plead_v on_o both_o side_n yea_o aristotle_n also_o say_v a_o judgâ—…_n may_v be_v say_v to_o judge_v just_o two_o way_n â—…ther_o 13._o when_o he_o judge_v plain_o as_o he_o ougâ—…_n or_o when_o he_o judge_v according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d judgement_n &_o conscience_n and_o in_o anotheâ—…_n place_n if_o one_o have_v judge_v through_o igâ—…rance_n 12._o he_o have_v not_o do_v unjust_o nevertheless_o in_o war_n it_o can_v hardly_o fall_v out_o be_v there_o will_v be_v at_o least_o some_o temerity_n and_o defect_n of_o love_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o business_n which_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v sâ—…_n great_a that_o not_o content_a with_o probabâ—…_n cause_n it_o require_v ground_n most_o evidenâ—…_n but_o if_o we_o take_v just_o according_a to_o some_o effect_n of_o right_a it_o be_v certain_a war_n on_o bâ—…_n side_n may_v be_v just_a in_o this_o sense_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o we_o shall_v say_v of_o public_a â—…lemn_a war_n in_o the_o next_o part_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o sentence_n not_o give_v according_a to_o right_n and_o possession_n without_o right_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o right_a cxx_o admonition_n for_o the_o eschew_v of_o war_n right_o be_v often_o to_o be_v remit_v though_o it_o seem_v not_o proper_o a_o paâ—…_n of_o our_o work_n our_o title_n be_v of_o thâ—…_n right_o of_o war_n to_o declare_v what_o other_o virtue_n give_v in_o charge_n concern_v it_o neveâ—…theless_o on_o the_o by_o we_o must_v meet_v 〈◊〉_d this_o error_n of_o such_o as_o think_v where_o 〈◊〉_d right_o be_v manifest_a enough_o war_n presenâ—…y_n either_o must_v or_o always_o may_v lawful_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o contrary_a be_v true_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v more_o pious_a and_o 33._o honest_a to_o depart_v from_o one_o right_a that_o we_o may_v honest_o forsake_v the_o care_n even_o of_o our_o own_o life_n that_o we_o may_v provide_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o for_o the_o eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n of_o another_o have_v be_v show_v afore_o which_o be_v especial_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_n therein_o imitate_v the_o most_o perfect_a example_n of_o christ_n who_o die_v 6._o for_o we_o while_o we_o be_v his_o enemy_n this_o do_v much_o more_o excite_v we_o not_o to_o pursue_v our_o worldly_a interest_n with_o so_o much_o hurt_v of_o other_o man_n as_o war_n do_v carry_v with_o they_o that_o for_o every_o such_o cause_n war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wage_v even_o aristotle_n and_o polybius_n do_v 3._o advise_v nor_o be_v hercules_n commend_v by_o the_o antiens_fw-la for_o commence_v war_n against_o 5._o laomedon_n and_o augias_n because_o they_o pay_v he_o not_o for_o his_o labour_n dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o be_v of_o war_n and_o peace_n say_v it_o be_v not_o only_o inquire_v whether_o they_o against_o who_o we_o intend_v war_n have_v do_v we_o injury_n but_o whether_o the_o injury_n be_v of_o such_o moment_n that_o it_o may_v deserve_v a_o war_n war_n cxxi_o punitive_a right_n especial_o be_v to_o be_v remit_v to_o omit_v punishment_n many_o thing_n do_v exhort_v we_o consider_v how_o many_o fault_n father_n connive_v at_o in_o their_o child_n whereof_o cicero_n have_v a_o dissertation_n in_o dion_n cassius_n a_o father_n say_v seâ—…ca_n agiâ—…_n except_o many_o and_o great_a offence_n have_v overcome_v his_o patience_n except_o he_o have_v more_o to_o
we_o be_v quiet_a thâ—…_n we_o ought_v to_o hazard_v ourselves_o tacitâ—…_n say_v a_o miserable_a peace_n be_v well_o exchange_v for_o war_n that_o be_v when_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v either_o be_v victorious_a you_o shall_v be_v free_a or_o be_v conquer_v as_o you_o be_v or_o where_o as_o livy_n 10._o speak_v peace_n be_v more_o grievous_a to_o those_o that_o serve_v this_o war_n be_v to_o the_o free_a not_o if_o as_o it_o be_v in_o cicero_n 7._o this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o event_n 〈◊〉_d you_o be_v conquer_v you_o shall_v be_v proscrib'dâ—…_n if_o you_o conquer_v you_o shall_v be_v nevertheless_o a_o slave_n it_o will_v be_v also_o a_o time_n to_o 〈◊〉_d arm_n if_o in_o a_o true_a judgement_n where_o moâ—…_n right_o be_v and_o that_o of_o great_a moment_n there_o be_v most_o strength_n this_o be_v that_o which_o augustus_n 14._o say_v war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v â—…dertaken_v except_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n 〈◊〉_d benefit_n than_o fear_v of_o loss_n and_o what_o sâ—…pio_n 2._o africanus_n and_o l._n aemilius_n paulâ—…_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o enjoin_v battle_n 〈◊〉_d fit_o be_v apply_v here_o fight_v not_o without_o great_a necessity_n pace_n or_o great_a opportunity_n this_o will_v then_o chief_o have_v place_n when_o it_o be_v hope_v the_o business_n may_v be_v do_v by_o terror_n 16._o and_o fame_n with_o none_o or_o very_o little_a danger_n such_o be_v dion_n counsel_n for_o deâ—…ivering_a syracuse_n 16._o pliny_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n have_v a_o expression_n to_o our_o purpose_n he_o subdue_v the_o enemy_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a kind_n of_o victory_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o â—…ame_n cxxviii_o the_o evil_n of_o war._n war_n be_v a_o cruel_a thing_n say_v plutarch_n 7._o and_o draw_v with_o it_o a_o train_n â—…f_a injury_n and_o insolence_n and_o s._n auguâ—…in_o wise_o shall_v i_o go_v about_o to_o declare_v â—…e_o manifold_a calamitâ—…es_n and_o extreme_a neâ—…essities_n which_o attend_v upon_o war_n which_o 〈◊〉_d be_o not_o able_a sufficient_o to_o express_v when_o â—…ould_v i_o make_v a_o end_n but_o they_o say_v a_o â—…ise_a man_n will_v wage_v war_n rather_n if_o he_o â—…member_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o man_n he_o will_v be_v â—…rry_a to_o find_v a_o necessity_n thereof_o 16._o it_o be_v the_o â—…iquity_n of_o the_o adverse_a part_n which_o enforce_v 〈◊〉_d wise_a man_n to_o take_v arm_n which_o iniquity_n of_o â—…en_n though_o war_n do_v not_o follow_v be_v to_o be_v â—…mented_v wherefore_o the_o mischief_n of_o war_n whosoever_o affectionate_o confider_v 〈◊〉_d need_v acknowledge_v it_o a_o misery_n and_o if_o any_o one_o can_v pass_v they_o over_o without_o grief_n he_o be_v the_o more_o miserable_a in_o that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d lose_v all_o sense_n of_o his_o misery_n the_o same_o father_n in_o another_o place_n it_o seem_v a_o feâ—…_n necessitas_fw-la to_o evil_a man_n to_o wage_v war_n to_o good_a man_n necessity_n and_o maximus_n tyrius_n although_o you_o take_v out_o of_o war_n injustice_n the_o very_a necessity_n be_v itself_o miserable_a the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d be_v plain_a that_o just_a man_n take_v arm_n only_o upon_o necessity_n the_o unjust_a of_o their_o own_o accord_n whereto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o seneca_n man_n must_v not_o use_v man_n prodigâ—…_n philiscus_n admonish_v alexander_n to_o feel_v 11._o for_o glory_n but_o on_o those_o term_n that_o be_v may_v not_o make_v himself_o a_o plague_n to_o the_o world_n mean_v the_o slaughter_n of_o people_n and_o desolation_n of_o city_n to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o plague_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o kingly_a than_o to_o take_v care_n of_o all_o 〈◊〉_d safety_n which_o depend_v on_o peace_n if_o 〈◊〉_d the_o hebrew_n law_n even_o he_o that_o have_v 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n against_o his_o will_n be_v to_o fly_v for_o refuge_n if_o god_n deny_v david_n who_o 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n be_v own_o battle_n the_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d building_n his_o temple_n because_o he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d much_o blood_n piaculum_fw-la if_o among_o the_o old_a greek_n they_o have_v need_n of_o expiation_n who_o ever_o without_o fault_n have_v stein_v their_o hand_n with_o blood_n who_o see_v not_o especial_o if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n how_o unhappy_a a_o thing_n war_n be_v and_o of_o a_o ill_a omen_n and_o with_o how_o great_a endeavour_n it_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v though_o not_o unjust_a sure_o among_o the_o greek_n that_o profess_a christianity_n that_o canon_n be_v long_o observe_v whereby_o they_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o time_n 13._o from_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n who_o have_v kill_v a_o enemy_n in_o any_o war_n whatsoever_o cxxix_o of_o war_n for_o other_o and_o first_o for_o sub_n ect_v and_o whether_o a_o innocent_a person_n may_v be_v yield_v up_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o that_o every_o man_n natural_o may_v execute_v not_o only_o his_o own_o but_o another_o right_n wherefore_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o be_v just_a for_o he_o who_o business_n be_v in_o hand_n be_v also_o just_a for_o they_o that_o bring_v aid_n unto_o other_o now_o the_o first_o and_o most_o necessary_a care_n be_v for_o subject_n 18._o whether_o in_o the_o family_n or_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o governor_n as_o there_o we_o have_v say_v so_o for_o the_o gibeonite_n who_o have_v subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o hebrew_n people_n that_o people_n take_v up_o arm_n under_o 6._o the_o command_n of_o joshua_n our_o ancestor_n say_v cicero_n have_v often_o wage_v war_n for_o quirite_n injury_n do_v to_o our_o merchant_n and_o seaman_n elsewhere_o how_o many_o war_n hâ—…_n our_o ancestor_n undertake_v because_o our_o citizen_n 2._o be_v say_v to_o be_v injure_v our_o sailor_n retain_v our_o merchant_n spoil_v the_o same_o roman_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o same_o people_n be_v become_v their_o subject_n for_o who_o be_v confederates_n they_o will_v not_o stir_v the_o campanian_o to_o the_o roman_n see_v you_o will_v not_o by_o just_a force_n defend_v our_o estate_n against_o violence_n and_o injury_n you_o will_v certain_o 〈◊〉_d your_o own_o florus_n say_v the_o campanian_o make_v the_o league_n they_o have_v before_o moâ—…_n holy_a by_o the_o dedition_n of_o all_o they_o have_v it_o concern_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v livy_n prodi_fw-la speak_v that_o a_o people_n which_o have_v yield_v themselves_o shall_v not_o be_v desert_v howbeit_o not_o always_o be_v governor_n bind_v to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o a_o subject_n but_o so_o if_o without_o incommodity_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o subject_n it_o may_v be_v do_v for_o the_o governor_n office_n be_v rather_o conversant_a about_o the_o whole_a than_o about_o the_o part_n and_o 7._o the_o great_a the_o part_n be_v the_o near_a it_o approach_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a wherefore_o if_o one_o citizen_n though_o innocent_a be_v demand_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o may_v no_o doubt_n be_v desert_v zonaras_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n power_n against_o this_o opinion_n dispute_v fordinandus_fw-la 13._o vasquins_n but_o if_o we_o mark_v his_o meaning_n rather_o than_o his_o word_n he_o seem_v to_o contend_v that_o such_o a_o citizen_n be_v not_o rash_o forsake_v when_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n and_o hope_n of_o defence_n for_o he_o bring_v also_o a_o example_n of_o the_o italian_a foot_n who_o forsake_v pompey_n before_o all_o be_v lose_v be_v assure_v of_o quarter_n by_o caesar_n which_o act_n he_o deserve_o reprove_v but_o whether_o a_o innocent_a citizen_n may_v be_v give_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o destruction_n otherwise_o imminent_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n learned_a man_n dispute_v and_o it_o be_v of_o old_a dispute_v as_o when_o demosthenes_n produce_v that_o renown_a fable_n of_o the_o dog_n who_o the_o wolf_n treat_v with_o the_o sheep_n about_o a_o peace_n demand_v of_o they_o not_o only_o vasquius_fw-la deny_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a but_o he_o who_o opinion_n be_v accuse_v by_o vasquius_fw-la as_o perfidious_a sotus_n yet_o sotusâ—…firms_v â—…firms_z such_o a_o citizen_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o this_o 〈◊〉_d vasquius_fw-la deny_v because_o the_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d civil_a society_n which_o every_o one_o have_v enter_v into_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n do_v not_o â—…nquire_v it_o but_o hence_o it_o follow_v only_o that_o the_o citizen_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o this_o by_o right_a proper_o so_o call_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o in_o charity_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o â—…or_n there_o be_v many_o office_n not_o of_o proper_a justice_n but_o of_o love_n which_o be_v not_o only_o perform_v with_o praise_n which_o vasquius_fw-la grant_v but_o also_o can_v be_v omit_v without_o blame_n and_o
shape_n this_o answer_n to_o infidel_n who_o will_v celsum_fw-la have_v we_o go_v to_o war_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o kill_v man_n we_o will_v answer_v thus_o they_o that_o be_v priest_n of_o your_o idol_n and_o flamen_n of_o your_o repute_a god_n keep_v this_o hand_n pure_a for_o sacrifice_n that_o they_o may_v offer_v they_o to_o your_o suppose_a god_n with_o hand_n unbloody_a and_o defile_v with_o no_o slaughter_n nor_o be_v your_o priest_n list_v soldier_n in_o any_o war_n now_o if_o that_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n how_o much_o more_o than_o other_o soldier_n be_v our_o man_n in_o their_o way_n to_o be_v account_v militant_a as_o the_o priest_n and_o worshipper_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o indeed_o keep_v their_o hand_n pure_a but_o strive_v with_o godly_a prayer_n on_o behalf_n of_o those_o that_o fight_v in_o just_a commander_n and_o of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o just_a comando_z in_o which_o place_n he_o style_v all_o christiar_n priest_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o holy_a writer_n apoc._n 1._o 6._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 5._o cxxxviii_o when_o the_o arm_n of_o subject_n be_v just_a in_o a_o unjust_a war._n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o in_o a_o war_n not_o only_a doubtfâ—…_n but_o manifest_o unjust_a there_o may_v be_v some_o defence_n just_a on_o the_o subject_n part_n for_o see_v a_o enemy_n through_o wage_n a_o jâ—…_n war_n have_v not_o true_a and_o internal_a right_n except_o for_o necessary_a defence_n or_o byconsequence_n and_o beyond_o his_o purpose_n to_o kill_v subject_n innocent_a and_o far_o remote_a from_o all_o blame_n of_o the_o war_n and_o such_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o it_o certain_o appear_v the_o enemy_n come_v with_o such_o a_o mind_n that_o he_o will_v 〈◊〉_d no_o wise_a though_o he_o be_v able_a spare_v the_o life_n of_o his_o enemy_n subject_n it_o follow_v i_o say_v that_o these_o subject_n may_v stand_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o deprive_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n neither_o shall_v we_o say_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o war_n be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n for_o our_o question_n now_o be_v not_o concern_v the_o war_n but_o concern_v a_o particular_a and_o determinate_a action_n which_o action_n though_o of_o one_o otherwise_o have_v right_o to_o war_n be_v unjust_a and_o therefore_o be_v just_o repel_v the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la of_o war_n and_o peace_n iii_o part_n i._o how_o much_o be_v lawful_a in_o war._n general_n cap._n 1._o rule_n first_o thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o war_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n who_o may_v wage_v war_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n we_o have_v see_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o weigh_v what_o and_o how_o much_o vengeful_a be_v lawful_a in_o war_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n which_o be_v either_o naked_o consider_v or_o upon_o promise_n antecedent_n naked_o first_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n second_o by_o that_o of_o nation_n what_o be_v by_o nature_n lawful_a let_v we_o consider_v thus_o first_o as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o the_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o any_o end_n in_o moral_a matter_n receive_v 〈◊〉_d intrinsic_n estimation_n from_o the_o end_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 15._o wherefore_o we_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o right_a to_o be_v attain_v necessary_a i_o mean_v by_o a_o necessity_n take_v nâ—…_n according_a to_o physical_a subtlety_n but_o moâ—…ly_o and_o right_o i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v strict_o so_o call_v and_o signify_v a_o faculty_n of_o dâ—…ing_v in_o sole_a respect_n of_o society_n whereâ—…_n if_o i_o can_v otherwise_o save_v my_o life_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o force_n to_o keep_v off_o he_o that_o assalt_v it_o though_o haply_o he_o may_v be_v without_o fault_n as_o we_o have_v note_v elsewhere_o because_o this_o right_n arise_v not_o proper_o from_o another_o sin_n but_o from_o the_o right_n which_o nature_n grant_v i_o in_o my_o own_o defense_n and_o further_o i_o may_v invade_v 55._o that_o which_o be_v another_o man_n without_o consideration_n of_o any_o fault_n of_o he_o if_o any_o certain_a danger_n be_v imminent_a to_o i_o from_o that_o thing_n yet_o may_v i_o not_o become_v lord_n thereof_o for_o this_o be_v not_o accommodate_v to_o that_o end_n but_o keep_v it_o until_o i_o may_v be_v secure_v which_o have_v be_v also_o say_v 21._o above_o so_o i_o have_v natural_o a_o right_a to_o take_v away_o from_o another_o that_o thing_n of_o i_o which_o he_o â—…eceineth_v and_o if_o i_o can_v the_o same_o something_o equivalent_a as_o also_o to_o obtain_v 〈◊〉_d debt_n upon_o which_o cause_n dominion_n pr._n â—…ollows_v too_o because_o equality_n impair_v â—…annot_v be_v repair_v otherwise_o so_o where_o â—…unition_n be_v just_a just_a also_o be_v all_o force_n without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v exercise_v and_o â—…ust_o be_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o punishment_n as_o the_o waist_n make_v by_o fire_n or_o other_o way_n be_v within_o fit_a measure_n and_o such_o as_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o fault_n ii_o the_o second_o rule_n right_o be_v consider_v not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o but_o after-cause_n second_o we_o must_v know_v that_o our_o right_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v only_o by_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n but_o by_o cause_n arise_v after_o as_o also_o in_o trial_n of_o law_n after_o the_o suit_n commence_v a_o new_a right_n oft_o arise_v to_o a_o party_n so_o they_o that_o gather_v to_o my_o assailant_n whether_o associate_n or_o subâ—…ects_n yield_v i_o a_o right_n of_o defend_v myself_o against_o they_o also_o so_o they_o that_o mix_v themselves_o in_o a_o war_n which_o be_v unjust_a especial_o if_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o know_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_a oblige_v themselves_o to_o repair_v the_o charge_n and_o damage_n because_o by_o their_o fault_n they_o do_v it_o so_o whosoever_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n undertake_v without_o probable_a ground_n do_v also_o make_v themselves_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o iujustice_n 〈◊〉_d herent_fw-la in_o their_o act_n and_o thus_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d prove_v of_o war_n until_o they_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v compel_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o â—…nocent_a who_o they_o have_v wrong_v iii_o the_o three_o rule_n some_o thing_n follow_v without_o injury_n which_o can_v not_o be_v lawful_o intend_v three_o we_o must_v observe_v many_o thing_n follow_v upon_o the_o righr_n of_o do_v indirect_o and_o without_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o doer_n 121._o to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o right_n direct_o and_o by_o itself_o how_o this_o have_v place_n in_o self-defence_n we_o have_v explain_v elsewhere_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o we_o may_v recover_v 〈◊〉_d own_o if_o just_o so_o much_o can_v be_v take_v we_o have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v more_o yet_o under_o this_o obligation_n of_o restore_v the_o price_n of_o that_o which_o redound_v so_o may_v a_o ship_n fill_v with_o pirate_n or_o a_o house_n with_o thief_n be_v bâ—…tered_v with_o gun_n though_o in_o the_o same_o ship_n or_o house_n be_v a_o few_o infant_n woman_n or_o other_o innocent_a person_n thereby_o endanger_v 154._o but_o as_o we_o have_v note_v often_o that_o be_v not_o perfect_o lawful_a always_o which_o agree_v with_o right_n strict_o take_v for_o oâ—…times_o charity_n to_o our_o neighbour_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o use_v strict_a and_o extreme_a right_n wherefore_o those_o thing_n which_o happen_v beside_o our_o purpose_n and_o be_v foresee_v that_o they_o may_v happen_v must_v also_o be_v within_o our_o caution_n unless_o the_o good_a to_o which_o our_o action_n tend_v be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o evil_n which_o be_v fear_v or_o unâ—…ess_n when_o the_o good_a and_o evil_n be_v equal_a â—…he_a hope_n of_o good_a be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o fear_n of_o evil_a which_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o prudence_n yet_o so_o that_o always_o in_o 〈◊〉_d doubful_a case_n we_o must_v incline_v to_o that_o â—…art_n as_o the_o safe_a which_o provide_v for_o another_o more_o than_o for_o ourselves_o suffer_v the_o 2._o â—…ares_n to_o grow_v say_v the_o best_a master_n lest_o while_o you_o will_v pluck_v they_o up_o you_o pluck_v â—…p_v the_o wheat_n too_o and_o seneca_n say_v it_o clem._n 〈◊〉_d the_o power_n of_o fire_n and_o ruin_n to_o kill_v maâ—…y_n without_o make_v difference_n history_n teach_v we_o with_o what_o serious_a repentance_n theodosius_n by_o ambrose_n direction_n expiate_v such_o immodesty_n of_o revenge_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v draw_v by_o we_o into_o example_n â—…f_n god_n at_o any_o time_n do_v such_o a_o thing_n by_o
â—…eason_n of_o that_o most_o full_a right_n of_o dominion_n he_o have_v over_o we_o which_o right_o he_o have_v not_o grant_v we_o to_o have_v one_o over_o another_o as_o we_o have_v before_o note_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o god_n lord_n of_o man_n by_o his_o own_o right_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o very_a few_o good_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o spare_v even_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o bad_a and_o thereby_o testify_v his_o equity_n as_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n as_o the_o conference_n of_o abraham_n with_o god_n concern_v sodom_n seq_n clear_o show_v we_o and_o by_o these_o general_a rule_n it_o may_v be_v know_v how_o much_o be_v lawful_a against_o a_o enemy_n naturally_n iu._n what_o be_v lawful_a against_o they_o that_o send_v thing_n to_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v also_o inquire_v what_o be_v lawâ—…_n against_o they_o who_o be_v not_o enemy_n or_o will_v not_o so_o be_v call_v but_o furnish_v the_o enemy_n with_o some_o thing_n for_o both_o of_o old_a and_o of_o late_a we_o know_v there_o have_v be_v sharp_a contention_n about_o it_o some_o defend_v the_o rigour_n of_o war_n other_o the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n first_o we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o for_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o have_v use_v only_o in_o war_n as_o arm_n some_o that_o have_v no_o use_n in_o war_n as_o those_o that_o serve_v for_o pleasure_n some_o thâ—…_n have_v use_v both_o in_o war_n and_o out_o of_o war_n as_o money_n victual_n ship_n and_o thing_n belong_v thereto_o equire_v in_o the_o first_o kind_n true_a 〈◊〉_d that_o say_v of_o amalasuintha_n to_o jusâ—…nian_n 7._o they_o be_v on_o the_o enemy_n party_n that_o supply_v the_o enemy_n with_o neceâ—…_n for_o the_o war_n the_o second_o kind_n have_v 〈◊〉_d cause_n of_o complaint_n so_o seneca_n say_v bâ—…_n will_v make_v requital_n to_o a_o tyrant_n if_o thâ—…_n benefit_n will_v neither_o give_v any_o new_a strengâ—…_n unto_o he_o to_o do_v public_a mischief_n nor_o â—…fim_v the_o strength_n he_o have_v that_o be_v which_o may_v be_v render_v he_o without_o the_o hurt_a 〈◊〉_d the_o commonwealth_n for_o explicatiâ—…_n whereof_o he_o add_v i_o will_v not_o help_v he_o 〈◊〉_d money_n to_o pay_v his_o guard_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d sire_n marble_n and_o robe_n such_o thinâ—…_n hurt_v not_o other_o only_o they_o minister_v to_o his_o luxury_n soldier_n and_o arm_n i_o will_v not_o supply_v he_o with_o if_o he_o shall_v seek_v for_o player_n and_o recreation_n to_o soften_v his_o fierceness_n i_o will_v glad_o offer_v they_o ship_n of_o war_n i_o will_v not_o send_v he_o but_o such_o as_o be_v for_o pleasure_n and_o ostentation_n of_o prince_n sport_v in_o the_o sea_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o s._n ambrose_n to_o give_v to_o one_o offic._n that_o conspire_v against_o his_o country_n be_v a_o liberality_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o that_o three_o kind_n of_o doubtful_a use_n the_o state_n of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v for_o if_o i_o can_v judaeis_n defend_v myself_o unless_o i_o intercept_v the_o thing_n send_v necessicy_n then_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v will_v give_v a_o right_n but_o with_o the_o burden_n of_o restitution_n except_o some_o other_o cause_n accede_v but_o if_o the_o apportation_n of_o those_o thing_n hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o my_o right_n and_o he_o can_v know_v so_o much_o who_o bring_v they_o as_o if_o i_o have_v straighten_v 〈◊〉_d town_n with_o siege_n or_o shut_v up_o haven_n and_o be_v now_o in_o expectation_n of_o their_o yield_n or_o compound_v he_o shall_v be_v liable_a for_o the_o damage_n by_o his_o fault_n do_v i_o like_o â—…ne_n that_o have_v take_v my_o debtor_n out_o of_o prison_n or_o have_v help_v he_o to_o escape_v whereby_o i_o be_o injure_v and_o according_a to_o the_o 12._o â—…easure_n of_o my_o loss_n his_o good_n also_o may_v â—…e_v seize_v and_o bring_v under_o my_o command_n to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v obtain_v my_o due_n â—…f_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v any_o damage_n but_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v it_o there_o will_v be_v a_o â—…ight_n by_o retention_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o give_v caution_n for_o the_o future_a by_o hostage_n pledge_n or_o some_o other_o way_n but_o if_o moreover_o my_o enemie_n injustice_n towards_o i_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o he_o confirm_v he_o in_o that_o most_o unjust_a war_n in_o this_o case_n he_o will_v not_o only_o civil_o be_v liable_a but_o criminal_o as_o one_o that_o rescue_v a_o person_n manifest_o guilty_a from_o the_o judge_n at_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o 〈◊〉_d be_v lawful_a to_o determine_v against_o he_o that_o which_o be_v meet_v for_o his_o offence_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o punishment_n wherefore_o within_o that_o measure_n he_o may_v also_o be_v spoil_v and_o for_o these_o reason_n they_o that_o wage_v war_n be_v accustom_v to_o give_v public_a notice_n there_o thereof_o to_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o the_o probable_a hope_n they_o have_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o now_o for_o this_o question_n we_o have_v therefore_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n because_o out_o of_o history_n we_o can_v find_v nothing_o constitute_v thereof_o 1595._o by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n the_o 1_o roman_n who_o have_v bring_v victual_n to_o the_o enemiâ—…_n of_o carthage_n be_v take_v by_o the_o carthoginians_n and_o again_o render_v upon_o requeâ—…_n dematrius_fw-la demetrio_n when_o he_o possess_v attica_n with_o his_o army_n and_o have_v take_v the_o neighbour_a town_n eleusis_n and_o rhamnus_n intend_v to_o famish_v athens_n hang_v up_o both_o the_o master_n and_o governor_n death_n of_o a_o ship_n about_o to_o bring_v in_o corn_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n deter_v other_o get_a the_o city_n v._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v guile_n in_o war._n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o act_v force_n and_o terror_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o war_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a also_o to_o use_v guile_n be_v a_o question_n for_o homer_n and_o pindar_n and_o virgil_n do_v all_o concur_v in_o this_o sentence_n aequi_fw-la your_o enemy_n you_o lawful_o may_v spoil_v whether_o by_o open_a force_n or_o secret_a guile_n and_o solon_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o wisdom_n follow_v this_o rule_n and_o fabius_n maximus_n in_o silius_n dolus_fw-la help_v his_o valour_n with_o cunning_n ulysses_n in_o homer_n the_o exemplar_n of_o wisdom_n be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o subtle_a device_n against_o the_o enemy_n whence_o lucian_n conclude_v they_o be_v worthy_a of_o phil._n praise_n that_o deceive_v he_o xenophon_n say_v nothing_o be_v more_o profitable_a in_o war_n than_o 5._o deceit_n and_o brasidas_n in_o thucydides_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o singular_a commendation_n to_o overreach_v 9_o the_o enemy_n and_o agesilaus_n in_o plutarch_n think_v it_o very_o just_a and_o lawful_a polybius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o thing_n do_v by_o strength_n in_o war_n be_v inferior_a to_o those_o do_v by_o wit_n and_o out_o of_o he_o silius_n bring_v in_o corvinus_n speak_v thus_o ostendit_fw-la less_o praise_n i_o gain_v by_o my_o strong_a hand_n i_o war_n by_o a_o strezg_a brain_n and_o plutarch_n note_n that_o those_o severe_a laconian_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o that_o he_o offer_v a_o great_a sacrifice_n who_o have_v effect_v his_o work_n by_o strategem_fw-la than_o by_o plain_a battle_n the_o same_o author_n magnify_v lysander_n 〈◊〉_d for_o his_o various_a flight_n of_o war_n and_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o praise_n of_o philopeman_n that_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o crotian_n discipline_n he_o have_v allay_v thaâ—…_n blunt_a and_o hardy_a manner_n of_o war_a 〈◊〉_d deceit_n and_o stealth_n ammianus_n say_v all_o prosperous_a event_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v without_o make_v difference_n between_o valour_n and_o craft_n the_o roman_a lawyer_n call_v it_o a_o honest_a craft_n if_o one_o devise_v iâ—…_n against_o a_o enemy_n and_o say_v it_o matter_n noâ—…_n whether_o one_o escape_v the_o enemy_n power_n 〈◊〉_d force_n or_o fraud_n among_o divine_n augustin_n when_o a_o just_a war_n be_v undertake_v be_v no_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o right_n whether_o one_o fight_v with_o open_a force_n or_o lie_v in_o wait_n sacerdot_n and_o chrysostom_n general_n be_v most_o prais-worthy_a that_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n by_o stratagem_n howbeit_o there_o be_v not_o want_v opinion_n that_o seem_v to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a some_o of_o which_o we_o will_v allege_v anon_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o question_n depend_v on_o that_o whether_o gild_n or_o deceit_n in_o general_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o evil_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v say_v evil_a be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v
be_v that_o which_o be_v special_o indiction_n or_o edict_n where_o either_o the_o other_o have_v already_o begin_v the_o war_n this_o be_v that_o which_o in_o isidore_n be_v call_v war_n to_o beat_v off_o man_n or_o himself_o have_v commit_v such_o fault_n as_o deserve_v 7._o punishment_n but_o sometime_o the_o pure_a follow_v the_o conditionate_n though_o that_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la hence_o be_v that_o form_n i_o testify_v that_o people_n be_v unjust_a and_o will_v not_o do_v right_a consciscoque_fw-la this_o also_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o supervacuous_a observation_n that_o war_n have_v oft_o be_v proclaim_v on_o both_o side_n as_o the_o peloponnesian_a by_o the_o corcyraean_n and_o corinthian_n when_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v indict_v and_o proclaim_v by_o either_o furthermore_o from_o the_o custom_n &_o institute_n of_o some_o country_n not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v the_o white_a rod_n aeneidos_fw-la among_o the_o greek_n the_o turf_n and_o bloody_a spear_n among_o the_o aequicolae_n first_o and_o by_o their_o example_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o renounce_n of_o friendship_n and_o society_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o thirty_o solemn_a day_n after_o demand_v make_v the_o throw_v of_o the_o spear_n again_o lindenbrogio_fw-la and_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a kind_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o those_o that_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o cease_v to_o be_v use_v say_v arnobius_n in_o 〈◊〉_d l._n time_n yea_o in_o varro_n time_n some_o of_o they_o be_v omit_v the_o three_o punic_a war_n 〈◊〉_d at_o once_o indict_v and_o begin_v maecenâ—…_n dion_n will_v have_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o popular_a state_n xxii_o war_n proclaim_v against_o any_o one_o include_v his_o subject_n and_o adherent_n but_o not_o as_o consider_v by_o themselvet_n moreover_o war_n indict_v against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o high_a power_n over_o the_o people_n be_v witha_fw-mi l_o suppose_v to_o be_v indict_v against_o all_o his_o not_o only_o subject_n but_o those_o too_o who_o will_v join_v themselves_o unto_o he_o as_o be_v a_o accession_n to_o his_o party_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o late_a lawyer_n say_v the_o priâ—…ce_n be_v diffâ—…ed_v his_o 70._o adherent_n also_o be_v diffâ—…ed_v for_o to_o indict_v war_n they_o call_v to_o diffâ—…_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o same_o war_n which_o be_v wage_v against_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v indict_v as_o when_o war_n be_v denounce_v against_o antiochus_n they_o be_v not_o please_v to_o denounce_v it_o against_o the_o aetolian_n apart_o because_o they_o have_v open_o join_v themselves_o with_o antiochus_n the_o herald_n answer_v the_o aetolian_n have_v declare_v war_n of_o their_o 36._o own_o accord_n against_o thomselve_n but_o thâ—…_n war_n be_v end_v if_o another_o people_n 〈◊〉_d king_n for_o supply_v of_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v waâ—…_n against_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v follow_v there_o will_v be_v need_n of_o a_o new_a indiction_n for_o now_o he_o be_v not_o â—…ookt_v upon_o as_o accessary_a but_o principal_a wherefore_o it_o be_v right_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n neither_o the_o war_n of_o manlius_n upon_o the_o gallo-greeks_a nor_o of_o caesar_n upon_o ariovistus_n be_v didymus_n lawful_a for_o they_o be_v not_o assault_v now_o as_o a_o accession_n of_o a_o neighbour_n war_n but_o principal_o to_o which_o purpose_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n indiction_n so_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n a_o new_a command_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v necessary_a for_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o proposal_n against_o antiochus_n be_v it_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o 36._o war_n shall_v be_v enter_v with_o king_n antiochus_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v his_o party_n which_o be_v observe_v too_o in_o the_o decree_n against_o king_n perseus_n seem_v true_o understand_v 42._o so_o long_o as_o the_o war_n continue_v with_o antiochus_n or_o perseus_n and_o of_o those_o that_o real_o immix_v themselves_o in_o that_o war._n xxiii_o the_o cause_n why_o denunciation_n be_v requisite_a to_o some_o effect_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o war_n now_o the_o cause_n why_o nation_n require_v denunciation_n to_o that_o war_n which_o we_o have_v say_v to_o be_v just_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v not_o that_o which_o some_o allege_v 2._o that_o they_o may_v do_v nothing_o privy_o or_o 〈◊〉_d deceit_n for_o that_o pertein_v rather_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d cellence_n of_o their_o valour_n than_o to_o righâ—…_n some_o nation_n be_v read_v to_o have_v appoint_v their_o enemy_n the_o day_n and_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n capientium_fw-la but_o that_o it_o may_v certain_o appear_v the_o war_n be_v not_o wage_v by_o a_o prinâ—…_n undertake_v but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o either_o people_n or_o their_o head_n for_o thence_o be_v spring_v those_o peculiar_a effect_n which_o have_v place_n neither_o in_o war_n against_o robber_n nor_o in_o that_o which_o a_o king_n wage_v against_o his_o subject_n therefore_o seneca_n speak_v distinct_o war_n be_v indict_v against_o neighbour_n or_o wage_v against_o citizen_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v note_v by_o some_o and_o show_v by_o example_n that_o ever_o in_o such_o war_n the_o thing_n take_v become_v they_o that_o take_v they_o it_o be_v true_a but_o on_o the_o one_o part_n only_o and_o that_o by_o natural_a rigâ—…_n not_o by_o the_o voluntary_a right_n of_o nation_n as_o that_o which_o provide_v for_o nation_n only_o not_o for_o those_o which_o be_v no_o nation_n or_o part_n of_o a_o nation_n beside_o they_o err_v 〈◊〉_d 2._o this_o that_o they_o think_v war_n undertake_v for_o defence_n of_o one_o self_n or_o one_o good_n needs_o no_o indiction_n for_o it_o do_v need_v not_o simple_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o effâ—…_n which_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o speak_v of_o and_o 〈◊〉_d explain_v anon_o xxiv_o war_n may_v be_v indict_v and_o wage_v together_o war_n indict_v for_o violation_n of_o ambassador_n neither_o be_v that_o true_a that_o war_n may_v not_o be_v wage_v present_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o â—…s_v indict_v which_o cyrus_n do_v against_o the_o armenian_n the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o for_o inâ—…iction_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n requiâ—…eth_v no_o time_n after_o it_o yet_o may_v it_o come_v to_o â—…ass_v that_o by_o natural_a right_n some_o time_n may_v be_v require_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o business_n to_o wit_n when_o thing_n be_v demand_v or_o punishment_n require_v upon_o the_o guilty_a and_o that_o be_v not_o deny_v for_o â—…en_o such_o time_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v whereâ—…_n that_o which_o be_v require_v may_v commodiâ—…ully_o be_v do_v and_o if_o the_o right_n of_o emâ—…assages_n be_v violate_v it_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o denounce_v war_n but_o 〈◊〉_d will_v suffice_v to_o do_v it_o as_o it_o may_v be_v do_v â—…afety_n that_o be_v by_o letter_n as_o also_o citaâ—…ons_n and_o other_o denuntiation_n be_v usual_o make_v in_o place_n not_o safe_a xxv_o the_o right_a of_o kill_a enemy_n 4._o in_o a_o solemn_a war._n the_o effect_n of_o that_o war_n in_o general_n to_o that_o of_o virgil_n licebit_fw-la than_o it_o will_v be_v lawful_a to_o hate_v and_o fight_v and_o 〈◊〉_d spoil_n servius_n honoratus_n when_o he_o have_v deduce_v the_o original_a of_o the_o herald_n law_n from_o ancus_n martius_n and_o far_o from_o the_o aequicolae_fw-la say_v thus_o if_o at_o any_o time_n man_n or_o beast_n be_v by_o any_o nation_n take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o pater_n paâ—…_n tus_fw-la go_v with_o the_o herald_n that_o be_v prâ—…_n who_o have_v authority_n in_o make_v of_o leagâ—…_n and_o stand_v before_o the_o bound_n 〈◊〉_d loud_a voice_n pronounce_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o restore_v the_o thing_n take_v or_o deliver_v up_o the_o author_n of_o the_o injury_n he_o throw_v a_o spear_n which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o beginning_n of_o fight_n and_o thence_o forbid_v be_v lawful_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o war_n 〈◊〉_d take_v the_o spoil_n dicebant_fw-la whereby_o we_o learn_v 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v certain_a proper_a effect_n 〈◊〉_d of_o we_o indict_v between_o two_o nation_n or_o thâ—…_n head_n which_o effect_n do_v not_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n thâ—…_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o what_o we_o note_a 〈◊〉_d before_o out_o of_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n xxvi_o lawful_a be_v distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o punishment_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o fault_n but_o virgil_n licebit_fw-la it_o will_v be_v lawful_a let_v we_o consider_v what_o importance_n it_o have_v for_o sometime_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v
lawful_a which_o be_v right_a and_o pious_a entire_o though_o perhaps_o another_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v more_o laudable_o as_o in_o that_o say_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a 17._o for_o i_o but_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o expedient_a all_o thing_n that_o be_v all_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o which_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o speak_v and_o will_v speak_v more_o so_o it_o be_v lawful_a 〈◊〉_d to_o contract_v matrimony_n but_o more_o laudable_a be_v single_a chastity_n proceed_v from_o a_o pious_a design_n as_o s._n augustin_n discourse_n to_o polâ—…ntius_n out_o of_o the_o same_o apostle_n it_o be_v also_o lawful_a to_o marry_v again_o but_o it_o be_v more_o â—…awdable_a to_o be_v content_a with_o one_o marriage_n as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n life_n right_o explain_v this_o question_n a_o christian_a husband_n lawful_o may_v leave_v his_o pagan_a wife_n as_o s._n augustin_n 18._o think_v with_o what_o circumstance_n this_o be_v true_a be_v tâ—…_n proper_a to_o determine_v here_o but_o he_o may_v also_o keep_v she_o lawful_o ulpian_n vend_n of_o 〈◊〉_d seller_n to_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a after_o appoint_a day_n to_o pour_v forth_o the_o wine_n if_o 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o when_o he_o may_v pour_v it_o forth_o 〈◊〉_d do_v it_o notâ—…_n he_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v pracâ—…_n but_o sometime_o a_o thing_n be_v call_v lawful_a not_o which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o violate_v the_o rule_n of_o piety_n and_o duty_n but_o which_o among_o man_n be_v not_o subject_a unto_o punishment_n malitia_fw-la so_o among_o many_o people_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o commit_v fornication_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o egyptian_n it_o be_v also_o lawfâ—…l_a to_o stealâ—…_n in_o quintilian_n we_o read_v 8._o there_o be_v some_o thing_n not_o laudable_a by_o nature_n but_o grant_v by_o law_n as_o in_o the_o xii_o table_n the_o creditor_n may_v divide_v the_o deâ—…_n body_n among_o they_o but_o this_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n lawful_a be_v less_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d cicero_n observe_v well_o in_o the_o fist_n of_o his_o tâ—…sculans_n speak_v of_o cinna_n to_o i_o entâ—…_n câ—…ntrary_a he_o seem_v miserable_a not_o 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o he_o do_v such_o thing_n but_o in_o that_o 〈◊〉_d so_o behave_v himself_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v they_o though_o indeeâ—…_n be_v lawful_a for_o none_o to_o do_v amiss_o but_o weaâ—…_n in_o our_o language_n call_v that_o lawful_a which_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o one_o neveâ—…theless_o it_o be_v receive_v as_o when_o the_o saâ—…_n cicero_n for_o rabirius_n posthumus_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d speak_v the_o judge_n you_o ought_v to_o consider_v what_o become_v you_o not_o how_o much_o be_v lawful_a for_o you_o for_o if_o you_o seek_v only_o what_o be_v lawful_a you_o may_v take_v away_o out_o of_o the_o city_n who_o you_o please_v so_o all_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lawful_a for_o king_n because_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d exempt_a from_o human_a punishment_n as_o we_o have_v say_v elswherere_fw-la but_o claudian_n inform_v a_o king_n or_o emperor_n right_o say_v occurrat_fw-la have_v in_o your_o thought_n not_o what_o you_o may_v effect_v but_o what_o you_o ought_v and_o musonius_n 5._o reprove_v king_n who_o â—…se_n to_o say_v this_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o not_o this_o become_v i_o and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n we_o often_o see_v oppâ—…ed_v what_o be_v lawful_a and_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v as_o by_o seneca_n the_o father_n 4._o in_o his_o controversy_n more_o than_o once_o 251._o xxvii_o the_o effect_n of_o solemn_a war_n general_o consider_v be_v referrd_v to_o the_o late_a sense_n of_o lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o impunity_n and_o why_o such_o effect_n be_v introduce_v testimony_n in_o this_o sense_n then_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o enemy_n to_o hurt_v his_o enemy_n both_o in_o his_o person_n and_o in_o his_o good_n that_o be_v not_o only_o for_o he_o who_o upon_o a_o just_a cause_n venge_v war_n and_o who_o hurt_v within_o thâ—…_n measure_n which_o we_o have_v say_v to_o be_v natural_o grant_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o book_n but_o lawful_a on_o both_o side_n and_o wiâ—…out_a distinction_n so_o that_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o can_v neither_o be_v punish_v be_v perâ—…hance_o deprehend_v in_o another_o territory_n as_o 〈◊〉_d homicide_n or_o thief_n not_o can_v war_n be_v make_v against_o he_o by_o another_o upon_o that_o account_n thus_o we_o read_v in_o sallust_n to_o 〈◊〉_d licuerunt_fw-la all_o thing_n in_o victory_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n the_o cause_n why_o it_o please_v the_o nation_n to_o have_v it_o so_o be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v dangerous_a for_o other_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d take_v upon_o they_o to_o pronounce_v and_o determine_v about_o the_o right_n of_o war_n between_o two_o nation_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o war_n of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d the_o massilian_n say_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o pompey_n that_o it_o be_v above_o thâ—…_n judgement_n and_o above_o their_o power_n to_o â—…cern_v whether_o side_n have_v the_o just_a caâ—…_n moreover_o even_o in_o a_o just_a war_n it_o can_v â—…ardly_o be_v know_v by_o external_a mark_n what_o be_v the_o just_a measure_n of_o self-defense_n of_o recover_v one_o own_o or_o of_o exact_v punishment_n so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_o to_o â—…eave_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o conscience_n of_o those_o that_o war_n than_o to_o reduce_v they_o under_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o veniunt_fw-la beside_o â—…this_v this_o effect_n of_o licence_n that_o be_v of_o â—…mpunity_n there_o be_v another_o also_o to_o wit_n of_o dominion_n concern_v which_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o as_o to_o that_o licence_n of_o hurt_v which_o we_o have_v now_o begin_v to_o handle_v it_o extend_v first_o to_o person_n of_o which_o â—…icence_n many_o testimony_n be_v extant_a in_o good_a author_n it_o be_v a_o greek_a proverb_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o tragedy_n of_o euripedes_n that_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o enemy_n leave_v no_o stain_n therefore_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o bathe_v to_o drink_v to_o sacrifice_v much_o less_o in_o their_o company_n who_o have_v slay_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o time_n of_o war_n but_o in_o they_o that_o have_v do_v so_o in_o war_n it_o be_v lawful_a and_o common_o to_o kill_v be_v call_v the_o right_n of_o war._n marcellus_n in_o livy_n whatsoever_o execution_n 26._o i_o have_v do_v upon_o the_o enemy_n the_o right_a of_o war_n defend_v in_o the_o same_o historian_n 21._o alcon_n say_v to_o the_o saguntines_n i_o think_v it_o better_o for_o you_o to_o suffer_v these_o thing_n than_o your_o body_n to_o be_v slay_v your_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v drag_v and_o ravish_v before_o your_o eye_n by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n the_o same_o elsewhere_o when_o he_o have_v relate_v how_o the_o astâ—…penses_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n 28._o add_v it_o be_v do_v jure_fw-la belli_fw-la by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n cicero_n for_o deiotarus_n why_o shall_v he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o you_o by_o who_o be_v may_v have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o law_n of_o wâ—…_n by_o who_o he_o remember_v he_o be_v make_v king_n and_o his_o son_n and_o for_o m._n marcellus_n when_o by_o the_o condition_n and_o right_n of_o victory_n we_o be_v all_o dead_a man_n we_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o clemency_n caesar_n to_o the_o haeduans_n signify_v they_o 7._o be_v save_v by_o his_o favour_n when_o the_o law_n of_o war_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o destroy_v they_o josephus_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v honourable_a to_o fall_v in_o war_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n absumpsit_fw-la now_o when_o these_o writer_n speak_v of_o the_o law_n or_o right_n of_o war_n it_o appear_v by_o other_o place_n they_o must_v be_v understand_v not_o of_o that_o which_o free_v the_o act_n from_o all_o fault_n but_o of_o the_o impunity_n before_o mention_v tacitus_n say_v cause_n and_o merit_n be_v consider_v in_o peace_n in_o war_n the_o innocent_a and_o the_o guilty_a fall_n together_o the_o same_o in_o another_o place_n neither_o do_v the_o right_n of_o man_n suffer_v they_o to_o honour_v that_o slaughter_n nor_o the_o course_n of_o war_n to_o revenge_v it_o nor_o be_v the_o right_n of_o war_n to_o be_v take_v otherwise_o when_o livy_n tell_v how_o the_o greek_n spare_v aeneas_n and_o antenor_n because_o they_o have_v always_o persuade_v unto_o peace_n laudamus_fw-la cyprian_n ibidem_fw-la monslaughter_n when_o private_a man_n commit_v it_o be_v a_o crimo_fw-la when_o it_o be_v public_o do_v it_o be_v call_v a_o virtue_n not_o respect_n of_o innocence_n but_o greatness_n of_o the_o cruelty_n give_v impunity_n to_o wicked_a actiâ—…_n so_o
least_o may_v be_v omit_v better_a and_o with_o more_o commendation_n among_o good_a man_n in_o seneca_n troade_n when_o pyrrhus_n say_v no_o law_n spare_v a_o captive_a or_o hinder_v his_o punishment_n agammenon_n reply_v what_o law_n forbid_v not_o pudor_fw-la forbid_v to_o be_v do_v where_o pudor_fw-la or_o modesty_n signify_v not_o so_o much_o respect_n of_o man_n and_o reputation_n as_o of_o right_a and_o good_a or_o at_o least_o of_o that_o which_o be_v right_a and_o better_a and_o in_o that_o sense_n you_o may_v often_o see_v justice_n join_v with_o pudor_fw-la plato_n justice_n be_v call_v the_o companion_n of_o pudor_fw-la and_o leg_n that_o deserve_o and_o in_o another_o place_n god_n fear_v the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n praesidem_fw-la give_v unto_o man_n justice_n and_o pudor_fw-la the_o ornament_n of_o city_n and_o bond_n of_o friendship_n cicero_n so_o distinguish_v between_o justice_n 1._o and_o modesty_n that_o he_o make_v it_o the_o part_n of_o justice_n not_o to_o violate_v man_n of_o modesty_n not_o to_o offend_v they_o with_o that_o which_o we_o bring_v out_o of_o seneca_n well_o agree_v a_o say_n 27._o of_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o philosophic_a write_n how_o narrow_a be_v that_o innocence_n to_o be_v good_a according_a to_o law_n intelligentia_fw-la how_o much_o large_a be_v the_o rule_n of_o duty_n than_o of_o law_n how_o many_o thing_n do_v piety_n humanity_n liberality_n justice_n faith_n require_v all_o which_o be_v without_o the_o statute-book_n where_o you_o see_v law_n be_v distinguish_v from_o justice_n because_o law_n contain_v that_o which_o be_v of_o force_n in_o external_a judgement_n the_o same_o difference_n aristotle_n intimate_v dispute_v 6._o whether_o the_o servitude_n be_v to_o be_v call_v just_a which_o arise_v from_o war._n some_o respect_v one_o kind_n of_o just_a for_o the_o law_n be_v a_o certain_a just_a thing_n say_v servitude_n arise_v from_o war_n be_v just_a yet_o not_o perfect_o because_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o warring_n be_v unjust_a so_o also_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n what_o cap._n oftentimes_o they_o call_v the_o right_n of_o captivity_n they_o elsewhere_o call_v injury_n and_o oppose_v it_o to_o natural_a equity_n and_o seneca_n say_v the_o 32._o name_n of_o servant_n come_v from_o injury_n respect_v that_o which_o oft_o happen_v and_o the_o 28._o italian_n in_o livy_n retain_v the_o thing_n they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o syracusian_n in_o war_n be_v call_v pertinacious_a to_o confirm_v their_o injury_n dion_n prusaeensis_n when_o he_o have_v say_v 15._o captive_n in_o war_n if_o they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o receive_v their_o liberty_n add_v as_o man_n that_o be_v injurious_o keep_v in_o servitude_n lactantius_n idem_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o philosopher_n when_o they_o discourse_n of_o office_n pertain_v to_o war_n they_o accommodate_v their_o word_n neither_o to_o justice_n nor_o to_o true_a virtue_n but_o to_o this_o life_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v the_o roman_n do_v injury_n by_o law_n first_o than_o we_o say_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v unjust_a although_o war_n be_v undertake_v after_o a_o solemn_a manner_n all_o act_n that_o have_v their_o rise_n thence_o be_v unjust_a by_o internal_a injustice_n so_o that_o they_o who_o know_o do_v such_o act_n or_o do_v cooperate_v to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v iâ—…_n their_o number_n who_o without_o repentance_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n 10._o and_o true_a repentance_n if_o time_n and_o ability_n be_v not_o want_v by_o all_o mean_n require_v that_o he_o who_o have_v give_v the_o damage_n 6._o whether_o by_o kill_v or_o by_o spoil_v thing_n or_o by_o take_v the_o prey_n repair_v the_o same_o simulatur_fw-la therefore_o god_n say_v he_o hate_v the_o fast_n of_o those_o that_o detain_v the_o prisoner_n not_o just_o take_v 7._o and_o to_o the_o niâ—…ivites_n their_o king_n proclaim_v that_o they_o turn_v every_o one_o from_o the_o violence_n that_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n see_v this_o by_o nature_n light_n that_o without_o such_o restitution_n repentance_n will_v be_v feign_v and_o fruitless_a and_o thus_o we_o find_v not_o only_a jew_n 2._o and_o christian_n to_o have_v judge_v but_o the_o mahometan_n too_o 4._o now_o to_o restitution_n be_v the_o author_n of_o war_n whether_o by_o right_a of_o power_n or_o by_o council_n bind_v concern_v all_o the_o thing_n that_o usual_o follow_v war_n yea_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o usual_a if_o they_o have_v command_v any_o such_o or_o persuade_v or_o when_o they_o can_v hinder_v have_v not_o hinder_v so_o also_o leader_n be_v bind_v concern_v the_o thing_n do_v by_o their_o command_n and_o all_o soldier_n full_o who_o have_v concur_v to_o any_o common_a act_n as_o namely_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o town_n in_o divide_a act_n every_o one_o for_o the_o damage_n whereof_o himself_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n nor_o can_v i_o vero_fw-la think_v that_o exception_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v which_o be_v add_v by_o some_o concern_v they_o that_o do_v service_n unto_o other_o if_o in_o they_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o fault_n for_o the_o fault_n suffice_v to_o restitution_n without_o deceit_n some_o there_o be_v who_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n though_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v not_o just_a be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v because_o warrior_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o war_n against_o each_o other_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v allow_v those_o thing_n to_o the_o taker_n but_o no_o man_n be_v easy_o presume_v vain_o to_o expose_v his_o own_o and_o war_n of_o itself_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o contract_n and_o that_o peaceable_a people_n may_v have_v somewhat_o certain_a which_o they_o may_v follow_v and_o not_o be_v entangle_v in_o war_n against_o their_o will_n it_o suffice_v to_o introduce_v that_o external_a dominion_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v which_o also_o the_o say_a author_n seem_v to_o determine_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o person_n therefore_o the_o samnite_n in_o livy_n we_o have_v send_v back_o say_v they_o the_o 9_o thing_n of_o our_o enemy_n take_v in_o prey_n which_o seem_v we_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n they_o say_v seem_v because_o that_o war_n be_v unjust_a 8._o as_o the_o sammite_n have_v before_o acknowledge_v not_o unlike_o be_v this_o that_o from_o a_o contract_n enter_v without_o deceit_n wherein_o be_v inequality_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n there_o spring_v a_o certain_a faculty_n of_o compel_v he_o who_o have_v contract_v to_o fulfil_v his_o convenant_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v he_o bind_v by_o the_o office_n of_o a_o honest_a and_o good_a man_n who_o have_v covenant_v for_o more_o than_o be_v right_a to_o reduce_v the_o matter_n to_o equality_n moreover_o he_o that_o have_v not_o himself_o give_v the_o damage_n or_o have_v give_v it_o without_o all_o fault_n but_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o thing_n take_v by_o another_o in_o unjust_a war_n be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o because_o why_o the_o other_o shall_v go_v without_o it_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n natural_o just_a not_o his_o consent_n not_o his_o iâ—…l_a desert_n not_o compensation_n there_o be_v a_o history_n pertinent_a to_o this_o in_o valerius_n maximus_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n say_v he_o when_o 5._o p._n claudius_n have_v conquer_v the_o camerini_n by_o his_o fortunate_a conduct_n and_o have_v sell_v they_o under_o the_o spear_n though_o they_o see_v the_o treasury_n increase_v with_o money_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o field_n enlarge_v nevertheless_o because_o the_o action_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o general_n upon_o a_o clear_a account_n with_o very_o great_a care_n they_o seek_v they_o out_o and_o redeem_v they_o and_o restore_v their_o land_n 42._o likewise_o to_o the_o phocenses_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v also_o that_o public_a liberty_n render_v and_o the_o field_n that_o have_v be_v take_v away_o and_o afterward_o the_o ligures_n who_o have_v be_v sell_v by_o m._n pompilius_n the_o price_n be_v repay_v to_o the_o buyer_n be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n and_o caâ—…e_o have_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o their_o good_n the_o same_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n concern_v the_o abderite_n the_o reason_n be_v add_v because_o 63._o a_o unjust_a war_n be_v wage_v against_o they_o howbeit_o if_o he_o that_o keep_v the_o thing_n have_v lay_v out_o any_o cost_n or_o pain_n he_o may_v deduct_v as_o much_o as_o be_v worth_a to_o the_o master_n to_o attain_v a_o possession_n despair_v of_o but_o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o thing_n be_v without_o fault_n have_v consume_v or_o alienate_v it_o he_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o may_v
ad_fw-la mediolanenses_n apud_fw-la guntherum_fw-la omnia_fw-la securi_fw-la pro_fw-la libertate_fw-la feremus_fw-la sed_fw-la libertatem_fw-la contemta_fw-la nemo_fw-la salute_n sanus_fw-la amat_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la certae_fw-la susceptio_fw-la cladis_fw-la quam_fw-la vitare_fw-la queo_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la ratione_fw-la salutis_fw-la libertatis_fw-la amor_fw-la sed_fw-la gloria_fw-la vana_fw-la putanda_fw-la est_fw-la anaxilaus_n who_o the_o famine_n constrain_v to_o yield_v bizantius_n make_v this_o defence_n say_v man_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o man_n or_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n so_o xenophon_n procopius_n goâ—…_n say_v man_n do_v not_o praise_v voluntary_a death_n so_o long_o as_o any_o hâ—…_n prevail_v over_o the_o danger_n diodorus_n siculus_n have_v open_v 〈◊〉_d counsel_n of_o the_o war_n undertake_v by_o the_o sithonians_n after_o aleâ—…_n ander_v death_n say_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a man_n they_o â—…tempted_v a_o thing_n rather_o glorious_a than_o profitable_a make_v haâ—…_n iâ—…_n to_o danger_n unnecessary_a and_o not_o take_v warning_n from_o the_o noâ—…_n overthrow_n of_o thebes_n cajet_fw-fr 2._o 2._o q._n 95._o art_n 8._o molina_n tract_n 1._o the_o just_a cap._n 102._o lib._n 10._o 10._o ovid._n fast._n 1._o sola_fw-la gerat_fw-la mile_n quibus_fw-la arma_fw-la coërceat_fw-la arma_fw-la arma_fw-la servius_n ad_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o 10._o aen._n iram_fw-la miserantur_fw-la inanem_fw-la amborum_fw-la &_o tantos_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la esse_fw-la labores_fw-la quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la causa_fw-la tam_fw-la justa_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la propterea_fw-la bellum_fw-la geri_fw-la debeat_fw-la debeat_fw-la liv._o l._n 10._o 10._o cic._n ad_fw-la att._n 7._o 7._o 7._o sueton._n c._n 14._o gel._n 13_o c._n 3._o val._n max._n l._n 7._o 2._o 2._o plutarch_n gracchis_n extrae_fw-la summam_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la ferrum_fw-la infer_v nec_fw-la boni_fw-la medici_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la boni_fw-la praesidis_fw-la marciani_n dictum_fw-la apud_fw-la zonaram_n non_fw-la debere_fw-la regem_fw-la arma_fw-la movere_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la pace_fw-la frui_fw-la liceat_fw-la aug._n 50._o epist_n ad_fw-la bonifacium_fw-la pacem_fw-la habere_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la est_fw-la belâ—…m_fw-la autem_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la ut_fw-la liberet_fw-la deus_fw-la à _fw-la necessitate_v &_o conâ—…_n in_o pace_n pace_n the_o lion_n despise_v weapons-good_a while_n defenâ—…th_v himself_o by_o terror_n alone_o and_o sheweth_z that_o he_o be_v compel_v â—…lin_n hist._n nat._n 8._o 16._o 16._o diod._n l._n 16._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 19_o c._n 7._o 7._o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o diodoâ—…us_n siculus_n l._n 13._o see_v the_o many_o enmâ—…es_n and_o sâ—…d_v effect_n of_o war_n we_o think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o testify_v before_o god_n and_o man_n that_o we_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o see_v a_o notable_a place_n it_o guicciard_n lib._n 16._o lib._n 4._o the_o civicate_a dei_fw-la c._n 15._o belligerare_fw-la malu_fw-la videtur_fw-la felicit_fw-la as_o bonis_fw-la necessitas_fw-la aelian_a lib._n 14._o 11._o 11._o non_fw-la permisit_fw-la templum_fw-la struere_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la multa_fw-la bela_fw-la bellasset_fw-la pollutusque_fw-la esset_fw-la hostili_fw-la quidem_fw-la attamen_fw-la sanguine_fw-la joseph_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 4._o ubi_fw-la &_o plura_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la sententiam_fw-la plinius_n lib._n 7._o 〈◊〉_d 25._o after_o he_o have_v relate_v the_o battle_n of_o caesar_n the_o dictator_n true_o say_v he_o i_o will_v not_o account_v it_o glory_n to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d much_o hurt_v to_o mankind_n however_o urge_v philo_z de_fw-fr vita_fw-la mâ—…_n quamuis_fw-la enim_fw-la legibus_fw-la permissae_fw-la sunt_fw-la hostium_fw-la occidiones_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d interfecerit_fw-la qua_fw-la nvis_n justè_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ad_fw-la svi_fw-la tutelam_fw-la quamvis_fw-la coactus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la labis_fw-la contraxisse_fw-la creditur_fw-la propter_fw-la illam_fw-la communem_fw-la à _fw-la summa_fw-la causa_fw-la venientem_fw-la cognationem_fw-la quatropter_fw-mi &_o purâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d quadam_fw-la opus_fw-la habebant_fw-la tale_n intersectorès_fw-fr ad_fw-la eluéndum_fw-la quod_fw-la commissâ—…_n with_fw-mi batur_fw-la piaculum_fw-la piaculum_fw-la for_o three_o year_n zonaras_n basil._n ad_fw-la amphil_n 10._o 13._o 13._o procopius_n pers._n 2._o say_v he_o be_v not_o just_a who_o do_v no_o man_n wrong_v except_o he_o defend_v from_o wrong_a those_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o navar._n 24._o 18._o jos._n 10._o 6._o ad_fw-la quirite_n vertin_n 2._o lib._n 7._o fides_n agi_fw-la visa_fw-la deditos_fw-la non_fw-la prodi_fw-la soto_n the_o just_a &_o jure_fw-la lib._n 5._o q._n 1._o art_n 7._o 7._o satius_fw-la judicemus_fw-la esse_fw-la paucos_fw-la aliquos_fw-la mala_fw-la far_o quam_fw-la immensam_fw-la multiiudinem_fw-la zonaras_n zonaras_n lib._n 1._o cont_n ill_n c._n 13._o 13._o praxithea_n apud_fw-la euripidem_fw-la si_fw-mi namque_fw-la numeros_fw-la quidque_fw-la sit_fw-la plus_fw-la aut_fw-la mi_fw-mi nus_fw-la '_o erctpimus_fw-la animo_fw-la non_fw-la malo_fw-la unius_fw-la domus_fw-la commune_fw-la vinci_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la aequari_fw-la potest_fw-la philo_n iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la totum_fw-la sieri_fw-la accessionem_fw-la partis_fw-la v._o l._n 2._o de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr mos._n mos._n diodor._fw-la l._n 17._o 17._o vide_fw-la apollod_v in_o bibliotheca_fw-la lib._n 45._o 45._o so_o among_o the_o lucanian_o a_o punishment_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o p_o odigal_a among_o the_o macedonian_n for_o the_o ungrateful_a for_o the_o idle_a among_o the_o same_o lucanian_o and_o the_o athenian_n athenian_n lesle_n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o dub_v 7._o plutarch_n phoc._n offic._n 1._o 36._o 36._o vide_fw-la simlerum_n de_fw-la repub_fw-la helveciorum_fw-la the_o lord_n make_v war_n against_o any_o if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o do_v it_o just_o or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o doubful_a case_n the_o vassal_n be_v bind_v to_o aid_v he_o but_o when_o it_o be_v unanife_a that_o he_o do_v unreasonable_o let_v he_o help_v to_o defend_v he_o not_o to_o offend_v another_o lib._n 2._o the_o feud_n c._n 28._o hic_fw-la sinitur_fw-la sinitur_fw-la liv._o lib._n 34._o vict._n de_fw-fr ind._n p._n 2._o n._n 17._o cajet_fw-fr 2._o 2._o q._n 4_o art_n 1._o 1._o oraculum_fw-la vetus_fw-la non_fw-la open_a juvisti_fw-la praesens_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la 〈◊〉_d effaâ—…or_fw-la tibi_fw-la nil_n 〈◊〉_d nisi_fw-la templi_fw-la sinibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cic._n de_fw-fr fin_fw-fr 3._o de_fw-fr offic._n 2._o l._n ut_fw-la vim_o d._n the_o just_a &_o jure_fw-la jure_fw-la de_fw-fr ira_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 7._o the_o clem_v 2._o 5._o 5._o euripides_n in_o supplicibus_fw-la praebent_fw-la saxa_fw-la perfugium_fw-la feris_fw-la areaque_fw-la famulis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la pressis_fw-la malo_fw-la tutamen_fw-la urbes_fw-la urbes_fw-la offic._n 1._o 5._o de_fw-fr legib_n 4._o eâ—…_n hebraei_n ita_fw-la censent_fw-la moses_n de_fw-fr kotzi_n praeceptâ—…_n jubente_fw-la 77_o 80._o diodor._fw-la l._n 1._o 1._o de_fw-fr ben_fw-mi 2._o 15._o and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v i_o will_v defend_v a_o worthy_a man_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o my_o own_o blood_n and_o partake_v in_o his_o danger_n and_o if_o i_o can_v deliver_v a_o unworthy_a man_n from_o thief_n by_o raise_v a_o cry_n i_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o spend_v my_o voice_n to_o save_v a_o man_n de_fw-fr benef_n lib._n 1._o c._n 10._o lesle_n lib._n 3._o c._n 4._o dub_v 15._o 15._o euripides_n herachdis_n nos_fw-la quotquot_fw-la bujus_fw-la colimus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la mania_n sufficimus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la nostra_fw-la judicia_fw-la exsequi_fw-la nec_fw-la alio_fw-la illud_fw-la pertinet_fw-la spartam_fw-la tibi_fw-la quae_fw-la contigit_fw-la orna_fw-la nobis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cura_fw-la mycaenae_fw-la et_fw-la huic_fw-la non_fw-la dissimile_n illud_fw-la poeticum_fw-la rescindere_fw-la nunquam_fw-la diis_fw-la licet_fw-la acta_fw-la dâ—…ûm_fw-la ouâ—…d_n met._n 14._o et_fw-fr virgil._n aen._n 1._o non_fw-la illi_fw-la imperium_fw-la pelagi_fw-la saevumque_fw-la tridenteus_fw-la sed_fw-la mihi_fw-la sort_n datum_fw-la amb._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr offic._n thucy_n lib._n 5._o 5._o au_o ustin_a in_o his_o second_o de_fw-la lib._n arbin_n say_v although_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o goodness_n to_o do_v good_a to_o stranger_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o point_n of_o justice_n to_o punish_v then_o procop._n vand._n 1._o it_o be_v good_a for_o every_o one_o to_o govern_v well_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o to_o appropriate_v to_o himself_o the_o care_n of_o other_o man_n vict_v de_fw-fr ind._n rel_n n._n 15._o vict._n de_fw-fr ind._n rel_n p._n 2._o n._n 13._o 13._o exemplum_fw-la simile_n habes_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la pipini_n apud_fw-la fredegatium_fw-la in_o fine_a fine_a iterum_fw-la simlerum_n vide_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la ve_fw-la soto_n in_o verb._n bellum_fw-la p._n 1._o §._o 10._o circa_fw-la fin_n fin_n ibi_fw-la fas_fw-la ubi_fw-la plurina_fw-la merces_fw-la merces_fw-la livy_n l._n 32._o 32._o svam_fw-la qui_fw-la auro_fw-la vitam_fw-la venditant_fw-la plaut_n bacch_n guntherus_n ae_n e_o dato_fw-la conducta_fw-la cohors_fw-la &_o bellica_fw-la mile_n dona_n sequens_fw-la pretioque_fw-la suum_fw-la mutare_fw-la favorem_fw-la suetus_fw-la &_o accepto_fw-la pariter_fw-la cum_fw-la munere_fw-la bello_fw-la hunc_fw-la habuisse_fw-la dator_fw-la pretii_fw-la quem_fw-la jusserit_fw-la hostem_fw-la hostem_fw-la bellinus_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi mil._n 2._o p._n t._n 2._o n._n 4._o 4._o seneca_n nat_n 5._o 18._o who_o can_v style_v it_o other_o than_o madness_n to_o carry_v danger_n about_o with_o he_o and_o to_o run_v upon_o man_n unknown_a