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cause_n effect_n natural_a nature_n 4,625 5 5.6875 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38593 Geologia Norvegica, or, A brief instructive remembrancer concerning that very great and spacious earthquake, which hapned [sic] almost quite through the south parts of Norvvay upon the 24th day of April, in the year 1657 also physical, historical, and theological grounds and reasons concerning the causes and significations of earthquakes / written in the Danish tongue by Michael Peterson Escholt ... ; and Englished by Daniel Collins.; Geologia Norvegica. English Escholt, Michel Pedersøn, d. 1666.; Collins, Daniel, 17th cent. 1663 (1663) Wing E3252; ESTC R15886 31,029 106

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chapter_n more_o plain_o and_o particular_o discourse_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o little_a air_n or_o wind_n in_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v apparent_o perceive_v when_o it_o break_v forth_o in_o earthquake_n for_o than_o we_o see_v that_o it_o can_v cast_v great_a stone_n up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o earth_n yea_o great_a mountain_n and_o make_v such_o a_o terrible_a quake_a of_o the_o earth_n that_o mighty_a city_n and_o town_n castle_n fortress_n high_a tower_n and_o wall_n great_a church_n and_o building_n have_v be_v thereby_o utter_o overthrow_v sink_v and_o lose_v as_o it_o be_v record_v concern_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a city_n of_o antioch_n in_o asia_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 528._o be_v whole_o destroy_v by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o there_o be_v 4870_o person_n kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o its_o tower_n spires_n wall_n and_o building_n likewise_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1509._o the_o 14_o of_o september_n the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n be_v very_o much_o deface_v and_o spoil_v by_o a_o dreadful_a earthquake_n which_o continue_v 18_o day_n for_o it_o overthrow_v that_o long_a thick_a and_o strong_a wall_n which_o stand_v along_o by_o the_o waterside_n and_o all_o the_o house_n that_o stand_v near_o it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o mote_n and_o ditch_n without_o the_o wall_n with_o rubbish_n stone_n and_o chaulk_n that_o one_o may_v have_v go_v dry-shod_a over_o they_o the_o same_o earthquake_n shake_v down_o that_o part_n of_o the_o grand-signior_n palace_n where_o the_o treasury_n be_v and_o five_o great_a and_o strong_a tower_n quite_o and_o clean_o and_o beside_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o it_o do_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o can_v not_o be_v repair_v for_o many_o tun_n of_o gold_n it_o kill_v and_o destroy_v 13000_o person_n munster_n lib._n 4._o likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1517._o the_o 16_o of_o june_n there_o happen_v a_o terrible_a earthquake_n at_o norlingen_n 40_o mile_n from_o nuremburg_n in_o high_a germany_n which_o overthrow_v st._n emerania_n church_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o 2000_o house_n beside_o within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o mile_n and_o the_o same_o earthquake_n do_v also_o overthrow_v many_o great_a tree_n both_o in_o orchard_n and_o wood_n munster_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr suevia_n chap._n v._n concern_v the_o physical_a description_n of_o earthquake_n with_o their_o species_n operation_n and_o natural_a effect_n there_o be_v certain_a divine_n which_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n grant_v that_o earthquake_n shall_v proceed_v from_o natural_a cause_n but_o only_o from_o the_o particular_a power_n appointment_n and_o dispensation_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o job_n chap._n 9_o ver_fw-la 5_o 6._o he_o remove_v mountain_n and_o they_o know_v not_o he_o shake_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o her_o place_n and_o the_o pillar_n thereof_o do_v tremble_v these_o i_o do_v in_o equity_n allow_v the_o retention_n of_o their_o receive_a opinion_n but_o other_o divine_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o earthquake_n have_v also_o their_o natural_a cause_n by_o which_o god_n almighty_a do_v occasion_n their_o production_n and_o to_o speak_v physical_o to_o this_o naturalist_n do_v describe_v it_o thus_o a_o earthquake_n be_v a_o violent_a move_a stir_a shake_a or_o quake_v of_o the_o earth_n occasion_v by_o the_o subterraneous_a salt-peterish_a moisture_n and_o damp_n enclose_v together_o with_o the_o air_n or_o wind_n in_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o when_o such_o damp_n and_o moisture_n grow_v so_o great_a strong_a and_o thick_a by_o length_n of_o time_n that_o they_o can_v continue_v with_o the_o subterraneous_a air_n any_o long_o in_o one_o hole_n together_o then_o they_o do_v forcible_o expel_v the_o subterraneous_a air_n from_o thence_o which_o by_o nature_n always_o give_v way_n to_o solid_a and_o thick_a body_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o civil_a conflict_n between_o they_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v give_v way_n and_o depart_v from_o those_o hollow_a place_n in_o the_o earth_n if_o the_o earth_n then_o be_v poreous_a sandy_a or_o loose_v the_o enclose_a air_n and_o wind_n get_v out_o through_o those_o pore_n or_o sweat_a hole_n and_o be_v see_v above_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o smoky_a fog_n or_o mist_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o in_o the_o last_o precede_a chapter_n but_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o hard_a close_o and_o tight_a that_o the_o enclose_a damp_n and_o air_n can_v by_o its_o thinness_n and_o subtlety_n penetrate_v exhale_v and_o force_v itself_o through_o the_o pore_n and_o sweat_a hole_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o it_o break_v through_o the_o earth_n violent_o by_o its_o natural_a force_n and_o strength_n and_o thereby_o cause_v the_o earth_n to_o shake_v and_o quake_v until_o it_o can_v split_v and_o burst_v asunder_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n to_o give_v they_o room_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o such_o earthquake_n do_v seldom_o happen_v in_o those_o country_n or_o place_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v porous_a loose_a or_o sandy_a because_o there_o the_o enclose_a air_n damp_n and_o moisture_n can_v easy_o penetrate_v and_o force_v themselves_o through_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v their_o way_n without_o the_o shake_n or_o move_v of_o the_o earth_n which_o can_v be_v where_o there_o be_v close_o tight_a and_o solid_a earth_n round_o about_o they_o now_o as_o touch_v the_o several_a kind_n and_o species_n of_o earthquake_n it_o be_v certain_a truth_n find_v by_o experience_n that_o all_o earthquake_n do_v not_o happen_v after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o after_o divers_a kind_n and_o manner_n aristotle_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-la mundo_fw-la reckon_v up_o and_o describe_v seven_o sort_n of_o earthquake_n each_o by_o its_o particular_a property_n and_o fashion_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a contest_v of_o nature_n 1._o among_o which_o by_o some_o earthquake_n whole_a city_n and_o mountain_n with_o house_n and_o people_n sink_v quite_o down_o into_o the_o earth_n as_o pliny_n write_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 48_o that_o in_o asia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n there_o sink_v twelve_o great_a city_n and_o principal_a town_n quite_o and_o clean_o down_o in_o one_o night_n by_o a_o earthquake_n eusebius_n in_o chronic._n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la christi_fw-la 33._o nicephorus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 14._o do_v suppose_v that_o this_o be_v the_o great_a earthquake_n that_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n death_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberin_n 2._o by_o some_o earthquake_n the_o earth_n be_v swell_v and_o heave_v up_o high_a above_o its_o natural_a shape_n and_o proportion_n so_o that_o great_a mountain_n and_o hill_n be_v make_v there_o where_o before_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o even_a ground_n freeburgum_n brisgojae_n be_v destroy_v by_o such_o a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o year_n 1509._o and_o there_o be_v many_o great_a island_n and_o place_n encompass_v with_o water_n often_o thus_o make_v for_o when_o this_o kind_n of_o earthquake_n happen_v under_o the_o water_n it_o heave_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o earth_n sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n so_o high_a that_o it_o reach_v up_o above_o the_o water_n and_o there_o it_o remain_v and_o in_o time_n be_v change_v and_o come_v to_o be_v a_o inhabitable_a island_n it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o island_n delos_n rhodus_n alone_o thera_n and_o therasia_n etc._n etc._n come_v up_o so_o and_o also_o the_o island_n of_o echinades_n be_v so_o lift_v up_o out_o of_o the_o river_n acheloo_n and_o certain_a other_o in_o egypt_n out_o of_o the_o river_n nilus_n as_o pliny_n witness_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 87._o 3._o some_o earthquake_n do_v raise_v and_o lift_v up_o the_o earth_n very_o high_a above_o its_o natural_a shape_n but_o assoon_o as_o the_o earthquake_n be_v past_a it_o present_o sink_v and_o settle_v down_o and_o recover_v its_o former_a natural_a shape_n again_o and_o do_v not_o much_o hurt_n 4._o by_o some_o earthquake_n the_o earth_n be_v tear_v and_o divide_v asunder_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o horrible_a great_a hiatus_fw-la or_o open_a hole_n make_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o moses_n his_o time_n when_o such_o a_o hiatus_fw-la rend_v or_o open_v of_o the_o earth_n swallow_v up_o moses_n seditious_a adversary_n such_o be_v korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n with_o certain_a other_o man_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 250_o prince_n of_o the_o assembly_n famous_a in_o the_o congregation_n and_o man_n of_o renown_n with_o their_o house_n good_n and_o all_o the_o man_n that_o appertain_v to_o korah_n sink_v alive_a down_o into_o hell_n with_o all_o that_o they_o have_v and_o the_o earth_n close_v upon_o
the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v choke_v by_o the_o smoke_n and_o damp_n of_o the_o say_a fire_n and_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o sycillia_n there_o be_v also_o such_o a_o mountain_n call_v aetna_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v and_o be_v yet_o much_o speak_v of_o for_o its_o continual_a cast_v up_o of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n who_o fire_n be_v only_o see_v at_o night_n and_o nothing_o but_o smoke_n a_o day_n except_o when_o it_o break_v out_o very_o vehement_o then_o the_o fire_n may_v be_v see_v day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o year_n 1537._o the_o same_o mountain_n cast_v up_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o burn_a brimstone_n into_o the_o air_n which_o fall_v down_o again_o in_o several_a place_n in_o piece_n and_o spoil_v the_o adjacent_a country_n wood_n and_o village_n the_o precedent_a year_n namely_o 1536._o the_o 22._o of_o march_n do_v this_o mountain_n of_o aetna_n begin_v to_o cast_v out_o a_o most_o terrible_a fire_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v amaze_v and_o tremble_v at_o it_o and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o dreadful_a earthquake_n with_o a_o crackle_n and_o rattle_a noise_n that_o many_o die_v for_o very_a fear_n and_o the_o ash_n which_o that_o same_o fire_n cast_v up_o cover_v over_o not_o only_a sycillia_n but_o also_o calabria_n a_o province_n in_o italy_n like_o a_o great_a snow_n the_o learned_a philosopher_n empedocles_n be_v choke_v and_o destroy_v by_o this_o mountain_n fire_n and_o smell_v when_o he_o to_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n thereof_o go_v too_o near_o the_o hole_n philosopher_n give_v the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o such_o wonderful_a and_o continual_a burn_n to_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o the_o earth_n be_v hollow_a in_o many_o place_n within_o itself_o as_o shall_v be_v further_o declare_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n and_o be_v full_a of_o brimstone_n bitumen_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o substance_n which_o can_v feed_v the_o fire_n as_o also_o unslakt_v lime_n and_o water_n by_o which_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n be_v easy_a and_o often_o kindle_v now_o the_o fire_n can_v burn_v except_o it_o have_v air_n or_o as_o we_o may_v say_v a_o breathe_a place_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v that_o therma_n or_o those_o hot_a bath_n that_o be_v find_v in_o several_a country_n must_v be_v certain_a spiracula_fw-la or_o breathe_a hole_n by_o which_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n do_v in_o some_o kind_n get_v air_n unto_o it_o and_o when_o the_o air_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o be_v get_v into_o the_o hollow_a place_n in_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o fire_n be_v then_o that_o fire_n increase_v into_o a_o flame_n and_o make_v burn_a coal_n or_o live_a embers_o as_o it_o be_v even_o in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a and_o wonderful_a yet_o natural_a meatus_fw-la way_n or_o passage_n in_o and_o under_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o the_o heat_n and_o flame_n of_o the_o oft_o name_v subterraneous_a fire_n have_v in_o several_a place_n its_o passage_n until_o it_o get_v a_o open_a spiraculum_fw-la or_o breathe_a hole_n through_o such_o flame_a mountain_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o those_o flame_a mountain_n do_v not_o burn_v always_o alike_o outward_o but_o sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o for_o such_o reason_n as_o this_o when_o the_o hiatus_fw-la or_o hole_n which_o be_v above_o in_o the_o mountain_n be_v stop_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o stuff_n so_o that_o the_o fire_n be_v smother_v and_o can_v have_v its_o free_a air_n or_o breathing-place_n than_o it_o go_v out_o though_o not_o quite_o but_o burn_v notwithstanding_o below_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o only_o send_v forth_o some_o few_o sparkle_n or_o small_a flame_n and_o sometime_o nothing_o but_o only_a smoke_n and_o a_o stink_a burn_v damp_n smell_v above_o the_o earth_n which_o show_v that_o the_o fire_n below_o in_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o dead_a or_o whole_o quench_v but_o burn_v and_o work_v faint_o under_o the_o earth_n as_o long_o as_o till_o either_o the_o former_a hole_n open_v again_o or_o it_o can_v break_v through_o and_o make_v another_o hiatus_fw-la or_o breathe_a hole_n and_o then_o break_v out_o afresh_o again_o with_o so_o much_o the_o great_a power_n and_o vehemence_n not_o without_o do_v great_a mischief_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o adjacent_a place_n as_o be_v afore_o declare_v now_o from_o hence_o may_v any_o man_n sufficient_o understand_v and_o observe_v that_o by_o the_o power_n operation_n and_o force_v of_o such_o fire_n in_o and_o under_o the_o earth_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o boil_a work_a distil_a and_o change_v of_o several_a mineral_n and_o metal_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n have_v also_o their_o influence_n and_o do_v work_v effectual_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o great_a and_o terrible_a earthquake_n how_o mineral_n and_o metal_n be_v wrought_v decoct_v and_o prepare_v by_o nature_n under_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n iii_o concern_v several_a mineral_n metal_n and_o substance_n in_o and_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o how_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o change_v touch_v mineral_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o nature_n below_o in_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v according_a to_o physical_a judgement_n thus_o when_o any_o dry_a substance_n in_o and_o under_o the_o earth_n mix_v itself_o with_o any_o wet_a or_o moist_a substance_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o happen_v whether_o by_o the_o air_n fire_n or_o water_n passage_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o same_o mixture_n either_o by_o the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o the_o planet_n or_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o oft_o name_v subterraneous_a fire_n and_o warm_a water_n be_v decoct_v and_o well_o boil_v together_o then_o there_o be_v produce_v a_o mineral_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v mix_v together_o also_o when_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n in_o their_o several_a passage_n or_o course_n under_o the_o earth_n do_v happen_v to_o cover_v over_o soak_v or_o steep_v any_o kind_n of_o metal_n so_o long_o that_o they_o do_v contract_n &_o gather_v a_o thickness_n to_o themselves_o from_o it_o and_o become_v like_a unto_o trouble_a water_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o same_o water_n afterward_o come_v where_o the_o fire_n be_v or_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n do_v penetrate_v and_o force_v itself_o through_o to_o the_o same_o water_n than_o there_o be_v boil_v of_o that_o water_n a_o certain_a moist_a substance_n or_o matter_n which_o in_o time_n come_v to_o be_v a_o hard_a and_o solid_a mineral_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o metal_n which_o the_o water_n do_v so_o cover_v soak_v or_o steep_a and_o from_o which_o it_o have_v gather_v its_o quality_n or_o thickness_n under_o the_o earth_n moreover_o when_o such_o thick_a trouble_a and_o change_v subterraneous_a water_n continue_v long_o in_o a_o place_n without_o motion_n then_o that_o quality_n with_o which_o it_o be_v so_o thicken_a mix_v or_o change_v settle_v itself_o to_o the_o bottom_n as_o any_o thick_a and_o trouble_a water_n natural_o do_v where_o it_o remain_v and_o when_o the_o water_n get_v any_o kind_n of_o passage_n out_o it_o run_v away_o and_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v behind_o in_o the_o bottom_n be_v dry_v and_o harden_v by_o the_o power_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n and_o also_o by_o the_o subterraneous_a air_n or_o heat_n wrought_v into_o a_o mineral_n suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o that_o from_o whence_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n that_o be_v run_v away_o have_v gather_v and_o receive_v its_o thickness_n and_o this_o may_v now_o be_v more_o easy_o apprehend_v and_o understand_v by_o the_o follow_a example_n when_o the_o water_n have_v their_o course_n and_o passage_n through_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v full_a of_o copper_n and_o such_o like_a ore_n and_o cover_v soak_v or_o steep_v it_o so_o long_a and_o often_o that_o it_o become_v thick_a and_o muddy_a and_o its_o nature_n thorough_o alter_v and_o change_v or_o infect_v by_o the_o quality_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o water_n afterward_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n or_o the_o power_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v boil_a and_o distil_v in_o the_o earth_n than_o it_o become_v a_o succus_fw-la or_o natural_a green_a moist_a substance_n whereof_o be_v dry_v come_v the_o mineral_n call_v chrysocolla_n that_o be_v mountaingreen_n and_o virdigrease_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n cover_v over_o soak_v or_o steep_v pyriten_v aerosum_fw-la &_o friabilem_fw-la that_o be_v a_o rusty_a firrstone_n
which_o be_v easy_o ground_n to_o piece_n and_o be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a kiss_v than_o it_o become_v a_o bitter_a succus_fw-la which_o afterward_o turn_v to_o victril_n and_o alumen_fw-la liquidum_fw-la that_o be_v allom._n likewise_o where_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n or_o liquid_a substance_n have_v their_o course_n and_o passage_n through_o or_o into_o gold_n and_o silver_n over_o than_o it_o become_v lithargyrium_fw-la aureum_fw-la &_o argenteum_fw-la that_o be_v litharidge_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n nor_o must_v we_o think_v that_o all_o mineral_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o earth_n after_o this_o manner_n now_o speak_v of_o but_o some_o after_o this_o manner_n and_o some_o otherwise_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o other_o occult_a natural_a cause_n which_o ought_v to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n who_o by_o nature_n work_v the_o rough_a and_o unshape_a earth_n and_o earthish_a liquid_a substance_n into_o such_o several_a very_o necessary_a and_o precious_a mineral_n and_o metal_n for_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o good_a of_o mankind_n and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o many_o mineral_n be_v so_o perfect_o decoct_v and_o wrought_v below_o in_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o do_v afterward_o spring_v up_o of_o themselves_o through_o the_o cleft_n and_o cranny_n of_o the_o rock_n like_o a_o pot_n that_o seethe_v and_o run_v over_o as_o touch_v metal_n they_o be_v by_o nature_n wrought_v and_o produce_v below_o in_o the_o earth_n after_o divers_a secret_a and_o incomprehensible_a way_n and_o manner_n yea_o even_o among_o and_o within_o the_o hard_a stone_n and_o mighty_a mountainous_a rock_n by_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o have_v cause_n give_v to_o consider_v the_o omnipotency_n and_o bounty_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o in_o so_o wonderful_a and_o inconceivable_a a_o manner_n do_v change_v earth_n and_o stone_n into_o gold_n silver_n iron_n copper_n tinn_n lead_v and_o other_o very_a necessary_a metal_n for_o the_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o man_n and_o as_o the_o fish_n be_v never_o so_o deep_a in_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o other_o great_a water_n &_o stream_n but_o it_o be_v bring_v up_o for_o the_o food_n and_o sustentation_n of_o man_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v gold_n silver_n iron_n brass_n tinn_n lead_v etc._n etc._n never_o so_o deep_o below_o in_o the_o earth_n nor_o so_o hard_o fasten_v in_o and_o between_o the_o hard_a rock_n under_o it_o but_o that_o by_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n and_o the_o art_n and_o labour_n of_o those_o that_o work_n in_o the_o mine_n it_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o light_n for_o the_o use_n and_o great_a benefit_n of_o man._n concern_v which_o job_n in_o his_o 28_o chap._n 1_o 2_o verse_n write_v thus_o the_o silver_n have_v its_o secret_a passage_n and_o the_o gold_n its_o place_n iron_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o stone_n be_v melt_v into_o copper_n such_o favour_n have_v the_o goodness_n and_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n show_v now_o in_o these_o last_o time_n of_o the_o world_n unto_o this_o land_n and_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n especial_o since_o the_o year_n 1623._o when_o that_o rich_a and_o famous_a silver_n mine_n in_o sanswerd_a and_o since_o that_o time_n after_o time_n the_o rich_a copper-mine_a in_o ewster-dale_n and_o gulbrands-dale_n as_o well_o as_o the_o excellent_a iron-mine_a in_o hedemarken_v and_o other_o place_n be_v find_v out_o &_o improve_v to_o the_o great_a and_o profitable_a advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o here_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v note_v that_o metal_n be_v not_o discover_v and_o bring_v to_o light_n and_o use_v in_o all_o place_n alike_o soon_o but_o some_o in_o one_o seculo_fw-la or_o century_n of_o year_n and_o some_o in_o another_o after_o two_o three_o or_o more_o hundred_o year_n time_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v not_o ripe_a all_o alike_o soon_o or_o perfect_o wrought_v and_o prepare_v as_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n or_o herb_n of_o the_o field_n be_v some_o of_o they_o soon_o and_o some_o late_a ripe_a and_o that_o because_o some_o metal_n be_v so_o deep_o below_o in_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o can_v so_o soon_o grow_v up_o and_o show_v themselves_o above_o or_o upon_o the_o earth_n nor_o can_v be_v perfect_o wrought_v and_o prepare_v so_o soon_o as_o those_o metal_n that_o be_v place_v high_o up_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v also_o partly_o because_o many_o country_n and_o place_n that_o be_v full_a of_o ore_n and_o metallish_a substance_n do_v yet_o lie_v so_o far_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n course_n which_o principal_o work_v and_o prepare_v they_o yea_o even_o in_o the_o deep_a and_o innermost_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o can_v come_v so_o soon_o to_o maturity_n or_o be_v discover_v and_o bring_v to_o use_v so_o soon_o as_o those_o mine_n that_o be_v in_o the_o southern_a country_n either_o near_o or_o under_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n course_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o mine_n in_o these_o northern_a country_n especial_o here_o in_o norway_n and_o sweden_n who_o southermost_a border_n lie_v not_o above_o 34._o degree_n from_o the_o arctic_a or_o north-pole_n but_o the_o northermost_a reach_n up_o to_o 71._o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n lie_v far_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n course_n and_o operation_n have_v not_o so_o soon_o come_v to_o maturity_n as_o those_o mine_n in_o the_o south_n country_n and_o also_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n which_o lie_v but_o 30_o or_o 40_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a on_o both_o side_n from_o whence_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v be_v and_o be_v now_o yearly_o bring_v into_o these_o norther_n country_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o planet_n by_o their_o presence_n there_o have_v a_o far_o great_a force_n and_o influence_n in_o their_o operation_n than_o they_o have_v here_o with_o we_o where_o they_o never_o come_v so_o near_o and_o beside_o their_o power_n and_o influence_n be_v much_o obstruct_v by_o that_o natural_a frost_n and_o cold_a which_o be_v here_o so_o near_o under_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v therefore_o well_o worth_a the_o notice_n that_o when_o any_o ore-mine_a be_v find_v here_o in_o norway_n as_o happen_v often_o and_o in_o many_o place_n which_o upon_o trial_n be_v find_v to_o yield_v good_a and_o fine_a metal_n or_o ore_n though_o not_o so_o rich_a as_o to_o defray_v all_o charge_n that_o therefore_o such_o mine_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v whole_o neglect_v and_o slight_v but_o diligent_o register_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o posterity_n because_o the_o ore_n show_v that_o there_o be_v good_a and_o fine_a metal_n prepare_v in_o that_o mine_n and_o possible_o be_v deep_o search_v into_o will_v be_v find_v rich_a enough_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o then_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o charge_n it_o be_v because_o the_o metal_n so_o find_v be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a enough_o and_o come_v to_o perfect_a maturity_n which_o in_o time_n may_v be_v wherein_o nature_n and_o the_o planet_n may_v do_v very_o much_o in_o half_a a_o hundred_o or_o a_o hundred_o year_n so_o that_o what_o be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a enough_o and_o come_v to_o full_a perfection_n in_o our_o time_n may_v be_v more_o ripe_a and_o come_v to_o better_a maturity_n in_o process_n of_o the_o time_n of_o our_o posterity_n to_o the_o great_a profit_n benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o these_o kingdom_n hereafter_o now_o when_o metal_n be_v thorough_o prepare_v and_o come_v to_o their_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n under_o the_o earth_n than_o they_o do_v discover_v themselves_o above_o the_o earth_n like_a as_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a enough_o fall_v down_o of_o themselves_o show_v thereby_o that_o they_o be_v now_o ripe_a or_o fit_a to_o be_v dig_v up_o and_o use_v and_o it_o be_v relate_v among_o we_o that_o the_o rich_a silvermine_a in_o sanswerd_a by_o dram_n do_v discover_v itself_o by_o show_v and_o put_v forth_o its_o ore_n through_o the_o crack_n and_o cleft_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o that_o rocky_a mountain_n in_o the_o year_n 1623._o and_o it_o happen_v often_o that_o when_o the_o country_n people_n here_o do_v burn_v the_o wood_n off_o from_o such_o great_a place_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o sow_v corn_n that_o the_o force_n and_o vehemence_n of_o the_o fire_n reach_v into_o the_o rock_n and_o make_v they_o glow_v hot_a and_o then_o the_o melt_a ore_n or_o metal_n run_v out_o of_o their_o cleft_n and_o crack_n whereby_o they_o be_v often_o discover_v and_o in_o time_n improve_v it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v admire_v how_o wonderful_o nature_n do_v prepare_v and_o produce_v several_a sort_n of_o ore_n in_o strange_a form_n and_o