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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n effect_n natural_a nature_n 4,625 5 5.6875 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35568 A treatise proving spirits, witches, and supernatural operations, by pregnant instances and evidences together with other things worthy of note / by Meric Casaubon.; Of credulity and incredulity in things natural, civil, and divine Casaubon, Meric, 1599-1671. 1672 (1672) Wing C815; ESTC R21714 218,874 336

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here_o i_o shall_v desire_v the_o reader_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o though_o we_o distinguish_v between_o thing_n natural_a and_o civil_a by_o natural_a understand_v proper_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n immediate_o without_o the_o concurrence_n or_o intervention_n of_o man_n will_n or_o counsel_n and_o by_o civil_a those_o which_o owe_v their_o production_n to_o the_o will_n or_o counsel_n of_o man_n yet_o in_o many_o thing_n nature_n and_o the_o will_n of_o man_n do_v cooperate_v so_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v in_o different_a respect_n be_v reducible_a to_o either_o of_o the_o two_o nature_n or_o the_o will_n of_o man_n for_o example_n some_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v by_o art_n or_o common_o ascribe_v unto_o art_n and_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n apparent_o as_o artificial_a thing_n yet_o in_o truth_n the_o effect_n of_o nature_n more_o than_o art_n so_o many_o action_n of_o man_n which_o flow_v original_o from_o the_o natural_a temper_n or_o present_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n or_o from_o some_o other_o natural_a cause_n move_v and_o incite_v but_o not_o constrain_a except_o the_o present_a temper_n or_o distemper_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o force_v beside_o the_o very_a will_n of_o man_n may_v in_o some_o respect_n be_v reduce_v to_o nature_n and_o all_o action_n that_o proceed_v from_o it_o in_o some_o respect_n i_o say_v not_o unfit_o be_v term_v natural_a for_o in_o very_a deed_n god_n except_v who_o nevertheless_o the_o stoic_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v nothing_o but_o in_o some_o sense_n be_v natural_a even_o monster_n the_o great_a that_o be_v and_o most_o wonder_v at_o as_o aristotle_n have_v long_o ago_o teach_v we_o if_o therefore_o in_o this_o second_o part_n we_o insist_v upon_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o first_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v not_o rash_o censure_v or_o condemn_v as_o though_o we_o have_v forget_v our_o text_n or_o ignorant_o confound_v matter_n this_o warning_n i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v amiss_o but_o now_o i_o must_v meet_v with_o another_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v as_o considerable_a if_o not_o more_o of_o credulity_n and_o incredulity_n in_o thing_n civil_a what_o need_v of_o this_o in_o this_o age_n among_o we_o in_o england_n at_z least_z if_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o those_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n omnia_fw-la jam_fw-la fient_fw-la fieri_fw-la quae_fw-la posse_fw-la negantur_fw-la et_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr quo_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la habenda_fw-la fides_fw-la in_o english_a more_o to_o our_o purpose_n thus_o all_o wonder_v cease_v such_o thing_n our_o age_n our_o eye_n have_v see_v nothing_o now_o incredible_a '_o which_o incredible_a '_o have_v be_v if_o ever_o a_o time_n i_o say_v when_o appliable_a and_o true_a in_o this_o our_o england_n at_o least_o sure_o this_o be_v the_o time_n have_v we_o not_o see_v a_o 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ponder_v that_o connexion_n and_o concatenation_n of_o providence_n which_o attend_v our_o present_a gracious_a sovereign_n and_o among_o other_o by_o which_o 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v lead_v lodge_v and_o feed_v in_o a_o tree_n while_o his_o ●mies_n round_o about_o do_v hunt_v and_o pursue_v he_o to_o preserve_v he_o to_o as_o miraculous_a because_o without_o blood_n and_o by_o those_o hand_n in_o part_n that_o have_v be_v active_a in_o his_o father_n ruin_n a_o restoration_n we_o need_v not_o make_v such_o a_o wonder_n of_o either_o to_o think_v the_o one_o that_o of_o the_o two_o brother_n incredible_a or_o the_o other_o of_o the_o prophet_n not_o credible_a but_o as_o we_o have_v scripture_n authority_n for_o it_o but_o three_o the_o burn_a of_o city_n by_o enemy_n especial_o and_o chance_n of_o war_n to_o they_o that_o have_v read_v story_n can_v be_v very_o wonderful_a yet_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n who_o will_v have_v believe_v that_o he_o shall_v live_v to_o see_v the_o 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stand_v the_o credit_n and_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o age_n which_o commend_v that_o of_o epicharmus_n unto_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d translate_o by_o cicero_n nervi_fw-la atque_fw-la artus_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la non_fw-la temere_fw-la credere_fw-la that_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o trust_v or_o to_o believe_v be_v the_o very_a nerve_n and_o sinew_n of_o wisdom_n on_o the_o other_o non_fw-la satis_fw-la credere_fw-la want_v of_o faith_n or_o belief_n so_o seneca_n a_o wise_a man_n too_o though_o not_o so_o ancient_a be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o misery_n and_o one_o of_o no_o less_o credit_n and_o antiquity_n some_o few_o year_n abate_v than_o epicharmus_n have_v tell_v we_o long_o ago_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d infidelity_n or_o want_v of_o faith_n his_o very_a word_n record_v by_o plutarch_n cite_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o cause_n that_o god_n and_o his_o work_n be_v not_o better_o know_v unto_o man_n which_o 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all_o with_o it_o in_o this_o sense_n by_o thin●s_n civil_a understand_v only_a relation_n or_o history_n of_o thing_n do_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o man_n to_o be_v see_v or_o know_v in_o the_o world_n not_o ordinary_a and_o to_o all_o man_n credible_a again_o credulity_n oppose_v to_o incredulity_n may_v be_v understand_v two_o way_n either_o as_o a_o virtue_n for_o so_o the_o word_n be_v take_v sometime_o by_o christian_a writer_n especial_o or_o both_o credulity_n the_o most_o warrantable_a and_o ordinary_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o incredulity_n may_v be_v take_v as_o two_o vicious_a extreme_n of_o what_o we_o may_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o general_a take_v for_o a_o rational_a belief_n or_o belief_n ground_v either_o upon_o ordinary_a ground_n of_o reason_n and_o probability_n which_o beget_v a_o moral_a belief_n or_o upon_o such_o pregnant_a press_a reason_n as_o produce_v a_o firm_a assent_n answerable_a
to_o certain_a knowledge_n or_o science_n though_o not_o science_n proper_o because_o not_o ground_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o either_o sense_n credulity_n take_v will_v fit_v our_o purpose_n well_o enough_o yet_o of_o the_o two_o i_o rather_o choose_v the_o second_o that_o credulity_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o vice_n that_o so_o as_o all_o or_o most_o virtue_n according_a to_o aristotle_n doctrine_n though_o by_o some_o upon_o very_o light_a ground_n as_o i_o conceive_v much_o oppose_v we_o may_v place_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o belief_n also_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o two_o vicious_a extremity_n and_o so_o be_v this_o business_n of_o believe_v very_o well_o state_v by_o plutarch_n in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n and_o upon_o several_a occasion_n last_o whereas_o my_o title_n promise_v the_o consideration_n of_o both_o equal_o credulity_n and_o incredulity_n and_o most_o of_o my_o example_n will_v be_v find_v of_o incredulity_n or_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o reproof_n and_o confutation_n of_o it_o i_o may_v be_v tho●ght_v to_o have_v deal_v partial_o as_o though_o i_o favour_v or_o less_o blame_v credulity_n than_o the_o contrary_a vice_n but_o that_o do_v not_o follow_v neither_o have_v i_o any_o such_o respect_n in_o the_o choose_n of_o my_o example_n neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o absolute_o determinable_a which_o of_o the_o two_o credulity_n or_o incredulity_n be_v most_o dangerous_a or_o blamable_a but_o as_o the_o particular_a object_n of_o either_o be_v so_o may_v the_o one_o be_v more_o or_o less_o than_o the_o other_o but_o i_o must_v confess_v the_o business_n of_o incredulity_n do_v more_o run_v in_o my_o head_n at_o this_o time_n because_o of_o the_o time_n so_o set_v upon_o atheism_n which_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o incredulity_n be_v the_o most_o horrible_a and_o damnable_a and_o most_o unworthy_a of_o a_o rational_a man_n now_o one_o prime_a foundation_n of_o atheism_n as_o by_o many_o ancient_a and_o late_o be_v observe_v be_v the_o not_o believe_v the_o existence_n of_o spiritual_a essence_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a separate_z or_o unite_v subordinate_a to_o god_n as_o to_o the_o supreme_a and_o original_a cause_n of_o all_o and_o by_o consequent_a the_o deny_v of_o supernatural_a operation_n i_o have_v i_o confess_v apply_v myself_o by_o my_o example_n which_o in_o this_o case_n do_v more_o than_o any_o reason_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n lay_v aside_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a convince_a proof_n to_o the_o confutation_n of_o such_o incredulity_n in_o this_o first_o part_n especial_o however_o unadvised_a credulity_n and_o incredulity_n be_v consider_v as_o two_o extreme_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o contrary_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o what_o tend_v to_o the_o illustration_n or_o confutation_n of_o the_o one_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n equal_o belong_v unto_o the_o other_o and_o though_o the_o example_n general_o have_v more_o reference_n to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o the_o observation_n upon_o the_o example_n shall_v equal_o concern_v they_o both_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o justify_v my_o title_n now_o because_o credulity_n and_o incredulity_n do_v proper_o belong_v unto_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v wonder_v at_o either_o as_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o wonder_v at_o because_o rare_a and_o unusual_a or_o against_o it_o and_o therefore_o think_v impossible_a or_o supernatural_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o consider_v what_o those_o thing_n be_v consider_v in_o their_o kind_n or_o generality_n which_o usual_o cause_n admiration_n as_o i_o go_v along_o i_o may_v meet_v with_o somewhat_o that_o may_v occasion_v some_o consideration_n otherwise_o i_o have_v no_o intention_n but_o to_o name_v they_o only_o monster_n be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a subject_n of_o their_o admiration_n who_o be_v not_o qualify_v to_o admire_v any_o thing_n else_o though_o it_o deserve_v it_o much_o more_o however_o they_o that_o have_v or_o shall_v read_v the_o history_n of_o monster_n write_v by_o bauhinus_n not_o to_o mention_v other_o may_v think_v the_o better_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o before_o perchance_o they_o think_v incredible_a though_o he_o treat_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o monster_n yet_o hermaphrodite_n only_o be_v in_o his_o title_n as_o the_o most_o prodigious_a or_o most_o considerable_a indeed_o many_o law_n have_v be_v make_v about_o they_o and_o many_o case_n propose_v and_o answer_v both_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o canonical_a law_n i_o have_v read_v also_o of_o trial_n process_n and_o judgement_n against_o or_o concern_v they_o in_o several_a court_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o pliny_n do_v record_v that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o be_v in_o deliciis_fw-la not_o for_o their_o beauty_n and_o good_a part_n i_o suppose_v but_o such_o be_v the_o perversity_n of_o some_o for_o their_o very_a monstrosity_n and_o what_o if_o after_o all_o this_o some_o man_n will_v maintain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o creature_n one_o great_a argument_n will_v be_v they_o never_o see_v any_o another_o there_o have_v be_v some_o counterfeit_n upon_o these_o ground_n who_o see_v not_o how_o much_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n may_v suffer_v through_o the_o rashness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o some_o who_o affect_v to_o be_v think_v wise_a for_o deny_v what_o other_o man_n believe_v the_o continuator_fw-la of_o thuanus_n his_o history_n will_v tell_v what_o pass_v in_o paris_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1613._o about_o this_o controversy_n if_o any_o desire_n to_o know_v after_o monster_n those_o thing_n i_o reckon_v that_o happen_v by_o natural_a sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n though_o these_o also_o deny_v by_o some_o who_o must_v adventure_v upon_o somewhat_o that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v some_o body_n and_o again_o those_o thing_n that_o proceed_v from_o what_o physician_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v write_v both_o way_n to_o which_o sympathy_n may_v be_v refer_v but_o it_o extend_v much_o further_a and_o again_o those_o thing_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o strength_n of_o imagination_n concern_v all_o which_o not_o only_o example_n and_o instance_n in_o most_o book_n of_o all_o argument_n be_v obvious_a but_o also_o peculiar_a book_n and_o tractate_v make_v by_o learned_a physician_n and_o philosopher_n search_v into_o the_o cause_n though_o natural_a acknowledge_v yet_o hide_v and_o secret_a so_o far_o as_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v reach_v be_v extant_a all_o these_o i_o conceive_v to_o they_o that_o search_v into_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n with_o diligence_n offer_v themselves_o frequent_o as_o worthy_a object_n of_o admiration_n another_o great_a object_n of_o admiration_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v occultae_fw-la qualitates_fw-la to_o which_o some_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v refer_v but_o be_v much_o more_o general_a than_o either_o those_o occultae_fw-la qualitates_fw-la have_v be_v style_v by_o some_o man_n who_o have_v the_o ambition_n to_o be_v account_v more_o profound_a and_o quick-sighted_a into_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n than_o other_o asylum_fw-la asinorum_fw-la or_o the_o refuge_n or_o sanctuary_n of_o ass_n but_o in_o their_o attempt_n and_o endeavour_n of_o render_v of_o reason_n to_o maintain_v manifest_a quality_n they_o general_o have_v acquit_v themselves_o so_o weak_o so_o childish_o as_o by_o the_o discourse_n and_o refutation_n of_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n both_o ancient_a and_o late_a general_o most_o approve_a and_o know_v do_v appear_v that_o what_o they_o think_v to_o brand_v other_o with_o have_v unhappy_o but_o deserve_o stick_v to_o themselves_o their_o reason_n if_o not_o themselves_o be_v become_v the_o scorn_n and_o ludibrium_fw-la of_o all_o true_o wise_a and_o judicious_a so_o hitherto_o i_o be_o sure_a according_a to_o the_o old_a philosophy_n but_o what_o the_o conceit_a omnipotency_n of_o atom_n according_a to_o the_o new_a philosophy_n or_o revive_v epicurism_n may_v do_v to_o satisfy_v all_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n i_o know_v not_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o acknowledge_v my_o weakness_n i_o have_v look_v into_o it_o with_o as_o much_o candour_n and_o diligence_n as_o in_o such_o a_o case_n i_o think_v necessary_a so_o far_o from_o prejudice_n that_o i_o will_v persuade_v myself_o i_o can_v not_o but_o speed_n and_o find_v what_o i_o seek_v for_o but_o i_o have_v not_o i_o profess_v it_o yet_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n to_o these_o occultae_fw-la qualitates_fw-la we_o may_v add_v influxus_fw-la coelestes_fw-la or_o influentiae_fw-la to_o which_o i_o find_v very_o learned_a man_n physician_n and_o other_o to_o ascribe_v strange_a effect_n yet_o there_o be_v very_o learn_v too_o that_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v of_o such_o as_o learned_a pererius_n by_o name_n who_o do_v
have_v no_o dependence_n from_o any_o natural_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n establish_v by_o god_n in_o heaven_n or_o in_o earth_n but_o the_o will_n of_o god_n only_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o here_o of_o other_o divination_n common_a to_o man_n and_o angel_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a but_o in_o a_o different_a degree_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a cause_n long_a observation_n and_o experience_n and_o the_o like_a first_o humane_a so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v account_v for_o by_o natural_a cause_n no_o man_n do_v doubt_n of_o though_o many_o thing_n by_o man_n that_o have_v a_o natural_a sagacity_n improve_v with_o long_a study_n and_o experience_n may_v be_v do_v or_o foretell_v upon_o ground_n of_o reason_n which_o by_o they_o that_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v think_v incredible_a of_o which_o more_o afterward_o second_o daemoniacal_a whether_o immediate_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o instrument_n which_o they_o that_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o existence_n of_o devil_n and_o spirit_n be_v oblige_v to_o deny_v be_v that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o so_o much_o as_o may_v concern_v we_o to_o settle_v or_o direct_v the_o belief_n of_o other_o who_o may_v need_v it_o and_o be_v content_a to_o hear_v reason_n further_o than_o that_o we_o have_v no_o intention_n or_o engagement_n to_o meddle_v with_o it_o which_o elsewhere_o we_o have_v do_v more_o large_o and_o concern_v which_o there_o be_v so_o many_o book_n already_o extant_a as_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a work_n to_o find_v any_o glean_n worthy_a the_o acceptation_n of_o judicious_a man_n as_o it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a the_o work_n of_o most_o writer_n out_o of_o which_o other_o have_v do_v to_o compile_v whole_a volume_n among_o we_o of_o late_a writer_n peucerus_n be_v most_o know_v who_o have_v write_v a_o large_a volume_n de_fw-fr divinatione_fw-la i_o wish_v he_o have_v leave_v out_o his_o divinity_n which_o fill_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o book_n i_o shall_v think_v better_o of_o it_o though_o even_o so_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o give_v i_o that_o satisfaction_n which_o i_o may_v have_v expect_v from_o a_o learned_a man_n for_o approve_a instance_n or_o experiment_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o he_o have_v few_o or_o none_o and_o what_o be_v it_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v find_v out_o in_o such_o a_o abstruse_a subject_n but_o what_o be_v ground_v beside_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n upon_o experience_n raguseius_n a_o venetian_a theologus_fw-la medice_fw-la &_o philosophus_fw-la as_o he_o be_v style_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o friend_n have_v write_v two_o very_o learned_a book_n de_fw-fr divinatione_fw-la but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v against_o judicial_a astrology_n which_o he_o once_o profess_v himself_o and_o get_v credit_n by_o it_o he_o say_v himself_o but_o be_v so_o honest_a and_o conscientious_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o credit_n he_o get_v by_o it_o he_o will_v be_v a_o juggler_n his_o own_o word_n no_o more_o and_o to_o make_v amends_o to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n for_o what_o he_o have_v be_v or_o do_v think_v himself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o write_v against_o it_o i_o think_v i_o can_v reckon_v half_o a_o hundred_o or_o more_o but_o that_o be_v not_o my_o business_n the_o several_a kind_n of_o divination_n that_o have_v be_v use_v ancient_o and_o be_v yet_o most_o of_o they_o and_o have_v get_v a_o proper_a appellation_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o like_a be_v so_o many_o that_o even_o to_o reckon_v they_o will_v take_v some_o time_n at_o the_o end_n of_o agrippa_n de_fw-fr occulta_fw-la philosophia_fw-la in_o that_o edition_n i_o have_v there_o be_v a_o pretty_a full_a inventory_n of_o they_o so_o in_o debio_n pucerus_n wierius_n and_o many_o other_o to_o these_o if_o we_o add_v those_o which_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o traveller_n be_v proper_a almost_o to_o every_o country_n or_o nation_n where_o christ_n be_v not_o know_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o country_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n so_o wretched_a and_o barbarous_a but_o have_v attain_v to_o so_o much_o knowledge_n if_o we_o may_v call_v that_o knowledge_n which_o do_v common_o most_o abound_v where_o brutish_a ignorance_n and_o savageness_n have_v its_o reign_n as_o to_o be_v master_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o divination_n or_o other_o of_o those_o many_o kind_n that_o have_v ancient_o be_v use_v and_o of_o those_o many_o that_o have_v be_v since_o devise_v make_v know_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o traveller_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o one_o or_o two_o particular_o and_o then_o proceed_v with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n to_o a_o general_a conclusion_n concern_v they_o all_o of_o those_o ancient_o use_v which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o first_o because_o where_o we_o have_v the_o relation_n of_o augerius_n the_o physician_n his_o haunt_a house_n promise_v shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o nail_n divination_n say_v delrio_n be_v by_o anoint_v the_o nail_n of_o a_o impolluted_a boy_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o oil_n or_o sout_fw-mi and_o use_v some_o conjuration_n of_o word_n to_o see_v thing_n at_o a_o far_a distance_n and_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n long_o before_o but_o of_o a_o impolluted_a boy_n why_o so_o let_v no_o man_n think_v the_o better_a of_o the_o devil_n for_o that_o or_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o divination_n it_o be_v porphyrius_n his_o observation_n or_o admiration_n rather_o long_o ago_o record_v by_o eusebius_n in_o his_o own_o word_n and_o since_o eusebius_n by_o st._n augustine_n in_o latin_a his_o admiration_n i_o say_v why_o such_o master_n of_o uncleanness_n in_o point_n of_o life_n and_o action_n shall_v nevertheless_o in_o their_o mystery_n stand_v so_o much_o for_o cleanness_n and_o purity_n porphyrius_n who_o may_v very_o well_o know_v as_o one_o that_o have_v serve_v they_o a_o 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in_o rome_n with_o air_n only_o as_o by_o the_o keep_n of_o pope_n leo_n and_o divers_a prince_n and_o the_o narration_n and_o testimony_n of_o hermol_n barbarus_fw-la be_v most_o certain_a however_o i_o be_o not_o so_o addict_v to_o any_o cause_n that_o i_o will_v allow_v of_o any_o indirect_a way_n to_o maintain_v it_o to_o prove_v the_o possibility_n among_o other_o argument_n and_o instance_n that_o be_v use_v i_o shall_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o and_o what_o i_o have_v to_o except_v against_o it_o not_o hence_o to_o infer_v against_o the_o cause_n itself_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o just_a reason_n this_o be_v but_o a_o remote_a and_o inconsiderable_a proof_n in_o comparison_n of_o so_o many_o more_o pregnant_a and_o direct_a evidence_n but_o to_o take_v this_o occasion_n by_o the_o way_n to_o show_v how_o testimony_n shall_v be_v examine_v before_o we_o yield_v much_o to_o their_o authority_n it_o be_v allege_v by_o more_o than_o one_o that_o there_o be_v a_o people_n in_o the_o north_n about_o mascovia_n who_o constant_o from_o such_o a_o day_n in_o november_n to_o such_o a_o day_n in_o april_n follow_v hide_v in_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o continue_v all_o that_o time_n without_o any_o food_n but_o sleep_n now_o that_o this_o be_v aver_v to_o henry_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o france_n when_o in_o polonia_n by_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n who_o live_v in_o or_o about_o those_o country_n and_o may_v easy_o know_v the_o certainty_n with_o great_a asseveration_n this_o indeed_o i_o believe_v and_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n with_o i_o though_o i_o will_v not_o upon_o no_o great_a evidence_n press_n or_o persuade_v any_o other_o to_o work_v somewhat_o towards_o a_o belief_n sennertus_n i_o find_v dare_v not_o peremptory_o affirm_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n or_o much_o trust_n to_o it_o for_o a_o evidence_n as_o have_v much_o great_a and_o more_o wonderful_a thing_n which_o no_o man_n he_o say_v can_v question_v to_o prove_v the_o possibility_n of_o live_v without_o eat_v or_o drink_v yet_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o his_o word_n though_o he_o fear_v it_o will_v multis_fw-la fabulo_fw-la sum_fw-la videri_fw-la by_o many_o be_v slight_v as_o a_o fable_n yet_o that_o himself_o do_v much_o more_o incline_v to_o believe_v it_o than_o not_o and_o there_o be_v other_o relation_n of_o those_o northern_a people_n believe_v i_o see_v by_o sundry_a grave_n and_o learned_a man_n which_o to_o be_v compare_v may_v seem_v every_o whit_n as_o strange_a and_o incredible_a but_o because_o i_o do_v not_o make_v it_o my_o business_n here_o to_o undertake_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o as_o i_o before_o profess_v nor_o have_v any_o intention_n to_o entertain_v my_o reader_n with_o strange_a relation_n more_o than_o shall_v be_v
necessary_a to_o my_o principal_a end_n i_o shall_v willing_o forbear_v they_o or_o reserve_v they_o to_o another_o place_n that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o except_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o this_o story_n be_v that_o two_o author_n be_v name_v gnagninus_n in_o muscoviae_fw-la descriptione_n and_o sigismundus_n baro_n in_o hebeirsten_n in_o itineratio_fw-la as_o two_o several_a author_n and_o two_o several_a testimony_n whereas_o if_o we_o examine_v those_o author_n they_o will_v appear_v in_o this_o but_o one_o not_o only_o by_o the_o word_n which_o they_o borrow_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o almost_o the_o same_o in_o both_o but_o also_o by_o gnagninus_n who_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o description_n do_v make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o sigismundus_n whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v read_v he_o and_o borrow_v of_o he_o but_o what_o be_v worse_o upon_o further_a examination_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o sigismundus_n baro_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o himself_o but_o have_v that_o passage_n verbatim_o out_o of_o a_o itinerarie_a of_o a_o nameless_a author_n write_v in_o the_o ruthenick-tongue_n translate_v or_o part_n of_o it_o by_o himself_o and_o insert_v in_o his_o own_o commentary_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o have_v with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n as_o he_o profess_v page_n 89._o of_o the_o antwerp_n edition_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1557._o inquire_v of_o those_o huminibus_fw-la mutis_fw-la and_o other_o morientibus_fw-la &_o reviviscentibus_fw-la those_o sleeper_n in_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o speak_v of_o yet_o profess_v he_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o any_o that_o can_v say_v he_o have_v see_v it_o himself_o but_o only_o hear_v it_o from_o other_o and_o therefore_o say_v he_o ut_fw-la aliis_fw-la ampliorem_fw-la quaerendi_fw-la occasionem_fw-la praeberem_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o other_o may_v further_o inquire_v not_o as_o believe_v it_o himself_o or_o commend_v it_o to_o other_o for_o a_o truth_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v they_o know_v what_o he_o have_v find_v in_o the_o itinerary_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o a_o wrong_n to_o truth_n this_o manner_n of_o cite_v of_o witness_n and_o testimony_n have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n when_o three_o or_o four_o sometime_o four_o or_o five_o or_o more_o be_v cite_v as_o several_a witness_n who_o upon_o examination_n prove_v but_o one_o and_o perchance_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o good_a or_o clear_a witness_n but_o i_o have_v do_v with_o my_o first_o instance_n or_o example_n which_o concern_v thing_n natural_a as_o ordinary_o take_v and_o though_o store_n of_o such_o offer_n themselves_o to_o i_o yet_o because_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o make_v what_o have_v i_o can_v be_v every_o day_n by_o much_o weakness_n summon_v or_o put_v in_o mind_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o instance_n in_o thing_n supernatural_a which_o will_v better_v fit_a my_o design_n my_o second_o instance_n therefore_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o seneca_n who_o in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o natural_a question_n which_o do_v treat_v of_o snow_n hail_n and_o rain_n in_o his_o six_o chapter_n relate_v rather_o as_o a_o tale_n than_o a_o truth_n so_o he_o do_v profess_v at_o the_o beginning_n what_o he_o find_v record_v and_o believe_v by_o some_o other_o to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v man_n in_o some_o place_n who_o by_o observe_v of_o the_o cloud_n be_v able_a and_o skilful_a to_o foresee_v and_o foretell_v when_o a_o storm_n of_o hail_n be_v approach_v cleonis_n be_v the_o place_n by_o he_o name_v which_o be_v then_o the_o name_n of_o more_o place_n than_o one_o but_o by_o what_o he_o say_v of_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o peloponnesus_n now_o morea_n under_o the_o turk_n of_o no_o very_a great_a fame_n or_o name_n but_o it_o seem_v whether_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o climate_n or_o somewhat_o else_o natural_a or_o supernatural_a very_o subject_a to_o storm_n of_o hail_n by_o which_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n very_o common_o destroy_v it_o do_v so_o trouble_v they_o that_o after_o many_o endeavour_n it_o shall_v seem_v to_o prevent_v their_o loss_n they_o at_o last_o find_v a_o strange_a remedy_n first_o it_o must_v be_v believe_v according_a to_o the_o relation_n that_o by_o diligent_a observation_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o other_o temper_n of_o the_o sky_n in_o such_o storm_n which_o to_o their_o great_a grief_n and_o damage_n be_v so_o frequent_a among_o they_o some_o man_n have_v attain_v to_o that_o skill_n that_o they_o can_v as_o be_v say_v before_o foretell_v a_o storm_n of_o these_o man_n some_o be_v choose_v and_o appoint_v as_o public_a officer_n therefore_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v observer_n of_o the_o hail_n to_o give_v warning_n to_o the_o people_n who_o upon_o that_o warning_n do_v hasten_v to_o kill_v some_o a_o lamb_n other_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n pullum_n some_o young_a thing_n or_o other_o probable_o a_o chick_n the_o blood_n whereof_o be_v offer_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o if_o any_o be_v so_o poor_a or_o by_o chance_n so_o destitute_a at_o that_o time_n that_o he_o have_v neither_o agnum_fw-la or_o pullum_fw-la why_o then_o his_o way_n be_v to_o prick_v one_o of_o his_o finger_n with_o some_o bodkin_n or_o writing-steel_n as_o the_o fashion_n be_v then_o that_o have_v a_o good_a point_n and_o that_o blood_n be_v accept_v for_o other_o and_o so_o the_o storm_n certain_o divert_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o this_o seneca_n do_v use_v some_o merry_a word_n which_o have_v deceive_v many_o which_o have_v make_v i_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o take_v they_o into_o consideration_n as_o though_o it_o be_v far_o from_o he_o to_o believe_v such_o a_o absurd_a and_o impossible_a thing_n grant_v say_v he_o there_o be_v such_o man_n that_o can_v foresee_v and_o foretell_v a_o storm_n what_o relation_n have_v the_o cloud_n to_o blood_n or_o how_o can_v such_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o blood_n as_o a_o chicken_n or_o a_o prickt-finger_n can_v afford_v so_o sudden_o penetrate_v so_o high_a as_o the_o sky_n to_o work_v such_o a_o effect_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n do_v well_o observe_v his_o word_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o seneca_n do_v more_o incline_v himself_o to_o believe_v it_o and_o so_o do_v propose_v it_o to_o we_o rather_o as_o a_o thing_n true_a than_o otherwise_o for_o after_o he_o have_v say_v that_o man_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v divide_v some_o as_o become_v very_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v his_o word_n absolute_o deny_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v that_o man_n shall_v covenant_v with_o the_o snow_n and_o with_o small_a present_n pacify_v tempest_n though_o say_v he_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o god_n themselves_o be_v overcome_v with_o gift_n for_o to_o what_o end_n else_o be_v all_o their_o sacrifice_n other_o think_v that_o there_o be_v in_o blood_n natural_o some_o kind_n of_o efficacy_n to_o repel_v and_o avert_v a_o cloud_n he_o do_v further_a add_v what_o he_o know_v will_v be_v object_v by_o other_o but_o how_o can_v in_o so_o little_a blood_n be_v so_o great_a force_n as_o to_o pierce_v the_o cloud_n and_o to_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o its_o power_n after_o this_o know_v and_o tacit_o ground_v there_o be_v no_o argue_v the_o possibility_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o reason_n against_o certain_a evidence_n for_o which_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v so_o much_o to_o be_v say_v how_o much_o more_o safe_a and_o ready_a will_v it_o be_v say_v he_o bare_o to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o lie_n a_o arrant_a lie_n it_o can_v be_v and_o then_o go_v on_o but_o at_o cleonis_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o punish_v they_o severe_o who_o have_v charge_n to_o prevent_v the_o tempest_n if_o through_o their_o negligence_n either_o their_o vine_n or_o their_o corn_n have_v suffer_v in_o our_o xii_o table_n also_o the_o old_a roman-law_n there_o be_v a_o law_n against_o they_o who_o shall_v by_o any_o kind_n of_o enchantment_n hurt_n or_o destroy_v other_o man_n corn._n to_o what_o end_n all_o this_o think_v we_o but_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o if_o evidence_n will_v carry_v it_o there_o be_v enough_o to_o persuade_v we_o the_o report_n of_o cleonis_n be_v true_a enough_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o fear_v he_o have_v go_v too_o far_o to_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o ludibrium_fw-la or_o derision_n of_o those_o sapientissimi_fw-la or_o wonderful_a wise_a man_n who_o will_v believe_v nothing_o to_o be_v true_a the_o clear_a profession_n of_o the_o epicuraean_n of_o those_o day_n the_o cause_n whereof_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v to_o make_v some_o amends_o he_o end_v his_o discourse_n in_o the_o reproof_n as_o it_o be_v of_o rude_a ignorant_a antiquity_n that_o can_v believe_v such_o thing_n as_o that_o there_o be_v charm_n or_o spell_n for_o the_o
rain_n to_o be_v procure_v or_o put_v back_o which_o say_v he_o be_v so_o clear_o impossible_a that_o we_o need_v not_o go_v to_o philosopher_n to_o know_v their_o opinion_n as_o for_o seneca_n meaning_n whether_o i_o be_v in_o the_o right_n or_o no_o i_o shall_v not_o think_v myself_o much_o concern_v let_v every_o man_n after_o diligent_a peruse_n of_o his_o word_n judge_v as_o he_o please_v though_o this_o more_o to_o make_v my_o interpretation_n of_o his_o word_n more_o probable_a i_o have_v to_o say_v that_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o other_o place_n how_o fearful_a he_o be_v to_o utter_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o kind_n that_o be_v not_o general_o believe_v though_o himself_o in_o all_o probability_n make_v little_a or_o no_o question_n of_o the_o truth_n see_v but_o immediate_o before_o how_o tender_o he_o do_v propose_v and_o not_o without_o a_o apology_n for_o himself_o lest_o he_o may_v be_v think_v serious_o to_o believe_v it_o which_o also_o make_v ovid_n so_o fearful_a though_o himself_o a_o eye-witness_n to_o write_v it_o that_o the_o northern_a sea_n be_v wont_a to_o freeze_v or_o to_o congeal_v in_o the_o wintertime_n let_v also_o pliny_n word_n be_v consider_v concern_v this_o very_a thing_n not_o the_o place_n but_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v spell_n against_o hail_n say_v he_o and_o disease_n and_o ambusta_fw-la which_o he_o also_o call_v ambustiones_fw-la that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d burn_n some_o of_o which_o have_v be_v try_v or_o by_o experience_n approve_v true_a sed_fw-la prodendo_fw-la obstat_fw-la ingens_fw-la verecundia_fw-la that_o be_v but_o to_o set_v down_o particular_o a_o marvellous_a shame_n or_o fear_n do_v hinder_v i_o as_o well_o know_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o man_n let_v every_o man_n therefore_o think_v of_o these_o thing_n as_o himself_o please_v so_o pliny_n whereby_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o speak_v what_o he_o think_v and_o believe_v lest_o he_o shall_v undergo_v the_o reproach_n those_o wonderful_a wise_a epicuraean_n pliny_n himself_o a_o great_a favourer_n of_o their_o sect_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o in_o great_a credit_n in_o those_o time_n of_o a_o writer_n of_o tale_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o let_v seneca_n meaning_n be_v what_o it_o will_v as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o though_o i_o will_v not_o undertake_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o according_a to_o every_o circumstance_n of_o seneca_n relation_n partly_o because_o i_o never_o see_v the_o record_n of_o that_o city_n myself_o which_o haply_o seneca_n do_v and_o partly_o because_o plutarch_n who_o do_v mention_v those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o observer_n of_o hail_n do_v not_o name_v any_o place_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o lamb_n or_o chick_n do_v mention_v another_o kind_n of_o blood_n yet_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o impossibility_n in_o the_o relation_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v very_o true_a so_o far_o i_o dare_v undertake_v and_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v it_o good_a neither_o will_v it_o appear_v incredible_a to_o any_o man_n who_o instead_o of_o a_o natural_a will_v but_o allow_v we_o a_o supernatural_a cause_n but_o first_o let_v we_o see_v what_o we_o can_v say_v for_o the_o truth_n or_o probability_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o thing_n and_o then_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n what_o may_v probable_o be_v the_o cause_n it_o seem_v that_o very_o ancient_o such_o a_o opinion_n have_v be_v among_o man_n roman_n and_o grecian_n that_o by_o some_o magic_n or_o supernatural_a art_n for_o the_o devil_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v in_o those_o day_n though_o daemon_n which_o be_v a_o ambiguous_a word_n as_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v show_v be_v strange_a thing_n may_v be_v wrought_v as_o in_o the_o air_n so_o upon_o the_o land_n to_o further_o or_o hinder_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n empedocles_n ancient_o a_o notorious_a magician_n become_v very_o famous_a for_o his_o skill_n in_o that_o kind_n ever_o since_o he_o help_v the_o athenian_n when_o by_o unseasonable_a wind_n all_o their_o corn_n be_v like_a to_o miscarry_v as_o laertius_n and_o other_o bear_v witness_n from_o which_o time_n and_o thing_n he_o get_v the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wind-still_a among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v very_o general_o believe_v that_o witch_n and_o magician_n have_v a_o power_n or_o a_o art_n to_o transfer_v both_o the_o crop_n and_o fertility_n of_o one_o field_n to_o another_o mess_n hac_fw-la atque_fw-la illac_fw-la transferunt_fw-la diris_fw-la tempestabibus_fw-la omnesque_fw-la fructus_fw-la paucorum_fw-la improbitas_fw-la capit_fw-la say_v the_o author_n of_o that_o poem_n or_o comedy_n ancient_a and_o elegant_a common_o call_v q●erel●u_n quite_o different_a from_o that_o in_o plautus_n and_o tibullus_n long_v before_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n cantus_fw-la vicinis_fw-la fruges_fw-la traducit_fw-la ab_fw-la agris_fw-la one_o caius_n furius_n cresinus_n a_o roman_a of_o a_o mean_a fortune_n who_o ground_n be_v observe_v to_o thrive_v so_o beyond_o measure_n that_o he_o do_v reap_v more_o ex_fw-la agello_fw-la or_o a_o little_a field_n than_o his_o rich_a neighbour_n do_v of_o sundry_a large_a one_o be_v accuse_v that_o he_o do_v fruges_fw-la alienas_fw-la pellicere_fw-la veneficiis_fw-la that_o be_v that_o by_o witchcraft_n he_o do_v rob_v other_o ground_n to_o enrich_v his_o own_o it_o come_v to_o a_o trial_n but_o he_o come_v of_o with_o great_a honour_n pliny_n be_v my_o author_n but_o by_o the_o way_n it_o will_v i_o hope_v be_v no_o digression_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o another_o story_n of_o he_o which_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o our_o present_a discourse_n concern_v this_o ancient_o believe_v translation_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o one_o ground_n to_o another_o and_o very_o pertinent_a to_o our_o main_a subject_n of_o credulity_n and_o incredulity_n of_o which_o pliny_n do_v afford_v more_o example_n than_o any_o other_o author_n i_o know_v and_o be_v very_o often_o wrong_v and_o censure_v by_o man_n through_o incredulity_n ground_v upon_o ignorance_n many_o fabulous_a relation_n he_o have_v i_o know_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o author_n which_o himself_o make_v no_o other_o account_n of_o for_o the_o most_o part_n nay_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o do_v sometime_o reject_v that_o for_o fabulous_a which_o upon_o better_a consideration_n will_v appear_v true_a enough_o we_o may_v therefore_o think_v ourselves_o behold_v to_o he_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o true_a thing_n which_o if_o because_o account_v by_o he_o fabulous_a he_o have_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o in_o his_o observation_n we_o have_v never_o know_v but_o however_o those_o thing_n may_v prove_v or_o be_v judge_v which_o he_o have_v from_o other_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v show_v that_o he_o record_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o time_n or_o upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n that_o can_v be_v prove_v a_o lie_n &_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o dignity_n wilful_o and_o willing_o he_o do_v adventure_v his_o life_n and_o lose_v it_o we_o know_v in_o that_o adventure_n the_o better_a to_o learn_v the_o truth_n and_o if_o possible_a to_o discover_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o strange_a thing_n so_o hearty_o be_v he_o addict_v to_o the_o study_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o more_o unlikely_a he_o will_v wilful_o do_v the_o truth_n of_o nature_n so_o much_o wrong_v as_o to_o violate_v and_o defile_v it_o willing_o and_o witting_o with_o fabulous_a narration_n but_o now_o to_o the_o story_n which_o himself_o do_v call_v prodigium_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la unquam_fw-la credita_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o prodigy_n beyond_o all_o prodigy_n that_o ever_o be_v believe_v and_o yet_o deliver_v by_o he_o as_o a_o true_a story_n in_o nero_n time_n he_o say_v it_o so_o happen_v that_o a_o whole_a olive-field_n be_v transfer_v or_o carry_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o high_a way_n and_o the_o plowed_a ground_n that_o stand_v before_o in_o the_o adverse_a side_n set_v in_o the_o room_n he_o do_v not_o ascribe_v it_o to_o any_o witchcraft_n tho_o it_o be_v so_o apprehend_v by_o some_o that_o tell_v this_o story_n after_o he_o as_o lodovicus_n vives_n by_o name_n for_o one_o it_o be_v much_o more_o likely_a that_o it_o happen_v if_o true_a as_o i_o think_v very_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v by_o some_o strange_a earthquake_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o those_o part_n occasion_v by_o subterraneous_a wind_n and_o vapour_n who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o tree_n and_o river_n remove_v from_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o place_v elsewhere_o by_o earthquake_n but_o if_o any_o be_v so_o incredulous_a as_o not_o to_o believe_v pliny_n in_o this_o what_o will_v they_o say_v to_o machiavil_v a_o historian_n without_o exception_n that_o i_o know_v of_o whatever_o his_o religion_n be_v who_o tell_v
superstition_n whereof_o example_n be_v so_o obvious_a in_o great_a town_n as_o london_n especial_o as_o no_o man_n needs_o to_o wonder_v at_o it_o but_o yet_o let_v we_o see_v what_o may_v be_v say_v even_o for_o that_o not_o altogether_o improbable_a perchance_o so_o they_o that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o experience_v will_v the_o better_o know_v by_o this_o example_n how_o to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o to_o distinguish_v between_o certainty_n and_o probability_n or_o possibility_n do_v not_o we_o to_o this_o day_n find_v thing_n which_o they_o call_v empirica_fw-la and_o specifica_fw-la in_o the_o write_n of_o very_a sober_a physician_n that_o may_v seem_v as_o strange_a as_o for_o example_n the_o rind_n of_o the_o root_n of_o elder_a pull_v off_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n shall_v purge_v by_o vomit_n from_o the_o low_a by_z stools_z the_o brain_n of_o a_o ram_n with_o some_o other_o ingredient_n a_o good_a medicine_n against_o madness_n provide_v that_o the_o ram_n be_v a_o virgin_n ram_n virginity_n a_o ordinary_a caution_n in_o diabolical_a exploit_n to_o blind_v the_o world_n as_o afterward_o shall_v be_v observe_v and_o that_o his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o at_o one_o blow_n i_o find_v this_o in_o sennertus_n the_o other_o in_o anatomia_fw-la sambuci_fw-la print_v in_o london_n where_o the_o author_n think_v but_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o this_o happy_o may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o some_o idiosyncracy_n either_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o patient_a or_o of_o the_o humour_n that_o cause_v the_o disease_n or_o perchance_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o imagination_n and_o even_o galen_n such_o a_o hater_n of_o all_o that_o resent_v of_o any_o superstition_n and_o rigid_a exacter_n of_o reason_n he_o recant_v afterward_o we_o shall_v show_v but_o even_o while_o he_o be_v so_o in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr compositione_n pharmacorum_fw-la where_o among_o other_o he_o do_v set_v down_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n this_o remedy_n say_v he_o must_v be_v prepare_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o religious_a observation_n for_o the_o ingredient_n must_v be_v beat_v or_o bruise_v in_o a_o wooden-morter_n with_o a_o woodden-pestle_n and_o he_o that_o beat_v must_v not_o have_v any_o iron_n about_o he_o either_o in_o his_o finger_n or_o shoe_n and_o this_o he_o call_v a_o mystery_n which_o he_o say_v he_o learn_v from_o a_o rustic_a but_o shall_v i_o here_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o strange_a thing_n and_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o herb_n which_o no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o matthiolus_n tell_v of_o in_o his_o dedicatory_a epistle_n to_o his_o herbal_a for_o truth_n what_o have_v be_v write_v of_o the_o herb_n baaras_fw-mi will_v be_v acknowledge_v very_o credible_a in_o comparison_n i_o dare_v say_v yet_o i_o believe_v our_o modern_a herbarist_n that_o experience_n do_v teach_v they_o the_o contrary_n well_o but_o do_v it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v so_o now_o therefore_o it_o be_v never_o so_o yes_o if_o we_o stick_v to_o the_o true_a real_a nature_n or_o natural_a effect_n of_o the_o herb._n but_o who_o know_v but_o that_o the_o devil_n may_v abuse_v the_o magician_n of_o those_o day_n in_o that_o kind_n make_v they_o believe_v that_o those_o strange_a effect_n for_o of_o that_o i_o make_v no_o question_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o natural_a property_n of_o the_o very_a herb_n thus_o and_o thus_o observe_v which_o do_v not_o hold_v at_o this_o day_n as_o i_o dare_v say_v there_o be_v many_o superstition_n about_o herb_n and_o plant_n now_o in_o force_n among_o man_n of_o that_o wicked_a profession_n which_o be_v not_o know_v in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o but_o be_v very_o possible_a and_o if_o i_o say_v probable_a it_o may_v be_v justify_v but_o consider_v how_o many_o thing_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o old_a magician_n as_o democritus_n and_o other_o which_o upon_o trial_n even_o in_o those_o day_n be_v find_v false_a and_o because_o we_o will_v not_o multiply_v wonder_n where_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o when_o there_o be_v as_o we_o conceive_v we_o may_v speak_v with_o more_o authority_n and_o be_v believe_v i_o shall_v rather_o stick_v to_o my_o former_a judgement_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n of_o the_o magician_n of_o those_o day_n to_o add_v credit_n and_o reverence_n to_o their_o art_n but_o now_o i_o turn_v to_o the_o man_n of_o these_o time_n the_o wit_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o and_o by_o some_o other_o for_o want_v of_o real_a wit_n and_o good_a learning_n be_v so_o call_v who_o because_o they_o believe_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v palpable_a and_o visible_a deny_v therefore_o spirit_n and_o all_o supernatural_a effect_n and_o consequent_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o relation_n wherein_o supernatural_a cause_n be_v engage_v what_o will_v these_o man_n say_v to_o this_o of_o josephus_n that_o he_o do_v invent_v what_o he_o record_v to_o have_v be_v do_v before_o such_o witness_n what_o reason_n can_v they_o give_v for_o such_o a_o senseless_a supposition_n or_o that_o the_o eye_n of_o so_o many_o be_v deceive_v who_o think_v they_o see_v what_o be_v not_o true_o and_o real_o to_o be_v see_v but_o then_o how_o deceive_v by_o what_o mean_n natural_a or_o supernatural_a it_o pose_v i_o to_o think_v what_o they_o can_v pretend_v why_o we_o shall_v not_o believe_v yet_o i_o will_v suppose_v that_o somewhat_o they_o will_v say_v if_o nothing_o else_o yet_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o old_a story_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o a_o worthy_a answer_n for_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o reason_n but_o i_o will_v see_v if_o i_o can_v fit_v they_o with_o a_o late_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o as_o irrefragable_a as_o i_o account_v that_o old_a andrea_n laurentius_n a_o late_a and_o learned_a physician_n well_o know_v to_o the_o world_n by_o his_o write_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr strumis_fw-la or_o king_n evil_a print_v in_o paris_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1609_o and_o dedicate_v to_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o late_a glorious_a memory_n in_o his_o first_o book_n nine_o chap._n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o cause_n or_o to_o heal_v disease_n at_o large_a he_o have_v there_o this_o story_n the_o most_o christian_a king_n say_v he_o the_o very_a same_o to_o who_o the_o book_n be_v dedicate_v do_v see_v a_o rustic_a or_o country_n clown_n who_o by_o the_o incense_n or_o smoke_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n in_o a_o moment_n as_o it_o be_v will_v cure_v all_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o king_n evil._n he_o make_v they_o vomit_v so_o that_o they_o do_v cast_v much_o pituitous_a stuff_n and_o with_o it_o certain_a little_a creature_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o germina_fw-la budding_n or_o seminary_n perchance_o of_o the_o disease_n this_o i_o have_v hear_v more_o than_o once_o from_o the_o king_n own_o mouth_n when_o he_o do_v inquire_v the_o reason_n from_o i_o beside_o the_o king_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lominie_n one_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr frontenae_fw-la francis_n martell_n chief_a chirurgeon_n to_o the_o king_n and_o divers_z other_o of_o the_o king_n bed_n chamber_n do_v see_v the_o same_o i_o always_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o devil_n neither_o be_v i_o deceive_v in_o it_o for_o this_o rustic_a some_o few_o day_n after_o vanish_v and_o from_o that_o time_n though_o by_o his_o friend_n and_o those_o of_o his_o house_n seek_v far_o and_o near_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o so_o he_o good_a and_o unquestionable_a witness_n i_o hope_v the_o king_n and_o so_o many_o other_o of_o his_o court_n man_n of_o credit_n and_o of_o all_o man_n the_o chirurgeon_n at_o least_o best_o able_a to_o judge_v let_v this_o be_v compare_v with_o josephus_n his_o relation_n which_o shall_v we_o s●y_o be_v the_o strange_a this_o i_o think_v what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o truth_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o heaven_n firmament_n as_o a_o sun_n if_o so_o then_o let_v we_o account_v though_o strange_a yet_o not_o prodigious_a those_o thing_n which_o be_v know_v so_o often_o to_o happen_v but_o those_o man_n not_o so_o strange_a as_o prodigious_a who_o what_o all_o man_n see_v will_v make_v we_o believe_v they_o do_v not_o see_v or_o though_o they_o see_v yet_o will_v not_o believe_v but_o now_o we_o be_v upon_o it_o i_o will_v run_v through_o some_o other_o instance_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v long_o upon_o they_o but_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v instance_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v leave_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o those_o man_n a_o hard_a cure_n i_o must_v confess_v who_o love_n
this_o another_o kind_n of_o divination_n be_v that_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o they_o reckon_v divers_a species_n one_o be_v or_o be_v to_o hang_v a_o ring_n by_o a_o thread_n and_o to_o cast_v it_o or_o to_o hold_v it_o over_o a_o boul_a of_o water_n so_o that_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o water_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o without_o the_o charm_n that_o belong_v unto_o it_o after_o that_o by_o the_o knock_v of_o the_o ring_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o side_n which_o how_o many_o they_o shall_v be_v or_o how_o few_o to_o signify_v so_o and_o so_o be_v before_o agree_v upon_o the_o event_n god_n permit_v as_o always_o be_v declare_v i_o have_v know_v somewhat_o which_o in_o outward_a appearance_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v some_o affinity_n though_o to_o another_o end_n which_o be_v to_o know_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v my_o luck_n once_o at_o a_o inn_n in_o very_o good_a company_n to_o see_v some_o trial_n of_o it_o the_o ring_n do_v hit_v just_a so_o many_o time_n against_o one_o side_n of_o the_o glass_n as_o the_o clock_n do_v strike_v or_o have_v struck-hour_n and_o then_o stand_v still_o i_o see_v it_o when_o the_o ring_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o that_o wonder_v at_o it_o as_o much_o as_o i_o and_o have_v never_o see_v it_o do_v before_o yet_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o charm_n be_v use_v which_o be_v the_o main_a business_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o company_n suspect_v yet_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o such_o a_o case_n not_o easy_o discernible_a may_v deceive_v they_o that_o look_v if_o the_o actor_n have_v any_o purpose_n to_o juggle_v which_o i_o be_o confident_a be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o any_o then_o present_a not_o they_o especial_o who_o wonder_v at_o it_o and_o make_v trial_n themselves_o for_o better_a satisfaction_n which_o be_v do_v then_o by_o some_o who_o sound_v it_o so_o too_o but_o the_o sure_a trial_n will_v be_v to_o hang_v the_o ring_n upon_o a_o little_a frame_n make_v gallows-wise_a 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guess_v though_o there_o be_v place_n that_o favour_n of_o christianity_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o nilus_n if_o he_o do_v not_o himself_o alter_v those_o place_n of_o purpose_n in_o his_o italian_a translation_n of_o his_o original_a arabic_a after_o he_o be_v become_v a_o christian_n erpennius_fw-la who_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o remember_v with_o honour_n for_o the_o honour_n he_o do_v to_o i_o when_o very_o young_a but_o much_o more_o for_o his_o noble_a performance_n out_o of_o his_o purse_n be_v wealthy_a partly_o and_o partly_o by_o his_o excellent_a knowledge_n and_o industry_n to_o promote_v the_o knowledge_n so_o difficult_a before_o of_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n he_o also_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o do_v believe_v this_o art_n or_o way_n of_o divination_n infallible_a though_o and_o so_o we_o must_v excuse_v it_o he_o may_v speak_v the_o more_o favourable_o of_o it_o out_o of_o his_o love_n and_o respect_n to_o that_o noble_a tongue_n for_o my_o part_n i_o 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concern_v all_o which_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o that_o they_o be_v infallible_a any_o one_o of_o they_o which_o i_o know_v can_v be_v but_o that_o real_o by_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o where_o the_o relator_n do_v faithful_o acquit_v himself_o and_o do_v not_o wilful_o counterfeit_v and_o impose_v or_o ignorant_o mistake_v which_o may_v easy_o be_v avoid_v where_o we_o have_v variety_n of_o relation_n from_o several_a author_n that_o do_v not_o borrow_v one_o from_o another_o to_o compare_v but_o this_o case_n except_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o real_o by_o all_o or_o most_o kind_n of_o these_o divination_n even_o those_o that_o may_v seem_v most_o ridiculous_a strange_a thing_n be_v foretell_v beside_o print_v relation_n so_o many_o in_o several_a language_n of_o
the_o master_n of_o it_o do_v know_v what_o or_o how_o much_o have_v be_v take_v away_o a_o three_o story_n be_v of_o one_o flaccianus_n well_o know_v to_o st._n augustin_n it_o seem_v who_o be_v about_o to_o purchase_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n go_v to_o this_o divine_a or_o cunning-man_n to_o see_v what_o he_o can_v tell_v he_o about_o it_o who_o have_v no_o soon_o see_v flaccianus_n but_o present_o tell_v he_o what_o he_o be_v come_v about_o and_o name_v the_o ground_n or_o farm_n as_o it_o be_v ordinary_o call_v which_o flaccianus_n himself_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v somewhat_o a_o uncouth_a hard_a name_n do_v not_o well_o know_v but_o the_o four_o story_n make_v st._n augustin_n a_o young_a man_n then_o under_o the_o name_n and_o person_n of_o the_o say_v licentius_fw-la even_o tremble_v for_o amazement_n while_o he_o do_v relate_v it_o a_o condisciple_n of_o he_o or_o one_o that_o have_v be_v hear_v so_o much_o of_o the_o man_n and_o either_o not_o believe_v or_o for_o further_a 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in_o the_o world_n not_o determinable_a by_o sense_n those_o especial_o that_o relate_v to_o god_n and_o his_o providence_n have_v be_v liable_a to_o superstition_n and_o credulity_n so_o this_o of_o prodigy_n as_o much_o as_o any_o the_o ancient_a roman_n have_v be_v note_v for_o their_o excess_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o their_o best_a historian_n titus_n livius_n for_o insert_v that_o into_o the_o body_n of_o his_o history_n which_o stand_v upon_o public_a record_n have_v be_v censure_v as_o fabulous_a for_o which_o nevertheless_o he_o do_v often_o excuse_v himself_o and_o smart_o do_v censure_v the_o credulity_n of_o the_o people_n of_o those_o day_n yet_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o devil_n in_o those_o day_n of_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n as_o of_o oracle_n be_v say_v before_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o superstition_n many_o thing_n in_o that_o kind_n may_v happen_v beside_o what_o do_v by_o god_n order_n and_o appointment_n which_o 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