Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n effect_n natural_a nature_n 4,625 5 5.6875 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25812 Aristoteles Master-piece, or, The secrets of generation displayed in all the parts thereof ...; Aristotle's Masterpiece. 1684 (1684) Wing A3689; ESTC R4283 73,397 190

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strange_a disease_n as_o appear_v by_o young_a widow_n and_o virgin_n a_o second_o reason_n may_v be_v urge_v that_o although_o the_o society_n of_o a_o lawful_a bed_n consist_v not_o altogether_o in_o these_o thing_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o female_a sex_n be_v not_o better_o win_v and_o appear_v more_o blithe_a and_o jocund_a than_o when_o they_o be_v often_o satisfy_v this_o way_n which_o be_v a_o inducement_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v great_a pleasure_n and_o reccive_v more_o content_a than_o a_o man_n for_o since_o by_o nature_n much_o delight_n accompany_v the_o ejection_n of_o the_o seed_n by_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o swell_a spirit_n and_o the_o stiffness_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o which_o case_n the_o operation_n of_o the_o woman_n part_n be_v double_a she_o suffer_v both_o way_n even_o by_o ejection_n and_o reception_n whereby_o she_o be_v more_o recreated_a and_o delight_v in_o the_o venereal_a act._n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o child_n more_o frequent_o resemble_v the_o mother_n than_o the_o father_n because_o the_o mother_n confer_v the_o most_o towards_o its_o generation_n and_o further_o it_o may_v be_v instance_a from_o the_o great_a love_n they_o bear_v they_o for_o beside_o their_o contribute_v seminal_a matter_n they_o during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n feed_v and_o nourish_v the_o child_n with_o the_o pure_a fountain_n of_o blood_n which_o opinion_n galen_n confirm_v by_o allow_v the_o child_n to_o participate_v more_o of_o the_o mother_n than_o the_o father_n and_o refer_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o sex_n to_o the_o influence_n of_o menstrual_a blood_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o likeness_n he_o attribute_n to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o as_o plant_n receive_v more_o from_o fruitful_a ground_n than_o from_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n so_o the_o infant_n in_o more_o abundance_n receive_v from_o the_o mother_n than_o the_o father_n for_o first_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o be_v heap_v and_o foster_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o there_o grow_v to_o perfection_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o child_n for_o the_o most_o part_n affect_v their_o mother_n best_a for_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o nearness_n of_o nature_n by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n because_o the_o mother_n force_n be_v most_o employ_v about_o '_o they_o for_o nine_o month_n and_o sometime_o ten_o she_o nourish_v the_o child_n with_o her_o pure_a blood_n than_o her_o love_n towards_o it_o new_o bear_v and_o the_o likelyness_n do_v clear_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o woman_n afford_v seed_n and_o that_o woman_n do_v contribute_v more_o towards_o make_v the_o child_n than_o men._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n also_o and_o now_o to_o the_o three_o thing_n propose_v viz._n whence_o grow_v the_o kind_n and_o whether_o the_o man_n or_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o male_a or_o female_a insant_n the_o primal_a cause_n as_o be_v just_o due_a in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o cause_n we_o must_v ascribe_v to_o god_n the_o ruler_n and_o disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n yet_o many_o thing_n by_o his_o high_a sufferance_n proceed_v in_o regular_a order_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v carry_v by_o their_o inbred_a motion_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a and_o natural_a course_n without_o variation_n though_o indeed_o by_o favour_n from_o on_o high_a sarah_n conceive_v isaac_n hanna_n samuel_n and_o elizabeth_n john_n the_o baptist_n but_o these_o be_v to_o fulfil_v the_o almighty_n decree_n nor_o since_o those_o time_n have_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o righteous_a be_v unsuccessful_a in_o obtain_v child_n but_o pass_v over_o such_o supernatural_a and_o extraordinary_a cause_n that_o have_v their_o peculiar_a effect_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o thing_n natural_a and_o common_a and_o how_o nature_n work_v by_o her_o inbred_a force_n for_o she_o prepare_v a_o body_n fit_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o who_o nature_n i_o shall_v hereaster_n discourse_v and_o give_v every_o thing_n its_o temper_n but_o siuce_v there_o be_v two_o principal_n out_o of_o which_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v make_v and_o which_o render_v the_o child_n like_o the_o progenitor_n and_o to_o be_v of_o one_o or_o the_o other_o sex_n viz._n seed_n common_a to_o both_o sex_n as_o i_o have_v before_o demonstrate_v and_o menstrual_a blood_n proper_a to_o the_o woman_n only_o the_o similitude_n consist_v in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o male_a or_o female_a seed_n so_o that_o it_o prove_v like_a to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o as_o more_o or_o less_o plenty_n be_v afford_v by_o either_o but_o the_o difference_n of_o sex_n be_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o seed_n but_o to_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o woman_n for_o be_v that_o force_n altogether_o retain_v in_o the_o seed_n the_o man_n seed_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a quality_n than_o the_o woman_n male_a child_n will_v be_v superabundant_a &_o none_o of_o the_o other_o sex_n or_o very_o rare_o will_v be_v propagate_v whereof_o the_o kind_a of_o the_o creature_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o active_a quality_n which_o consist_v in_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o to_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n under_o they_o that_o be_v to_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n now_o the_o seed_n afford_v both_o force_n to_o procreate_v and_o form_v the_o child_n and_o matter_n for_o its_o generation_n also_o in_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n there_o be_v both_o matter_n and_o force_n for_o as_o the_o seed_n must_v help_v the_o material_a principle_n so_o likewise_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n the_o potential_a seed_n be_v say_v famous_a galen_n blood_n well_o concoct_v by_o the_o vessel_n that_o contain_v it_o so_o that_o blood_n be_v not_o only_o the_o matter_n of_o generate_a the_o child_n but_o also_o seed_n in_o possibility_n that_o menstrual_a blood_n have_v both_o principle_n as_o matter_n and_o faculty_n of_o effect_v many_o do_v allow_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o strong_a efficient_a the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v very_o little_a in_o quantity_n but_o the_o potential_a of_o efficient_a faculty_n of_o it_o be_v very_o feeble_a wherefore_o if_o the_o material_a part_n and_o principal_n of_o generation_n according_a to_o which_o the_o sex_n be_v make_v be_v only_o in_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n then_o will_v the_o child_n be_v all_o or_o most_o female_n as_o if_o the_o efficient_a force_n be_v in_o the_o seed_n they_o will_v be_v all_o male_n but_o since_o both_o have_v operation_n in_o menstrual_a blood_n matter_n predominate_v in_o quantity_n and_o in_o the_o seed_n force_n and_o verve_v deserve_o say_v famous_a galen_n the_o child_n receive_v its_o sex_n rather_o from_o the_o mother_n than_o from_o the_o father_n although_o his_o seed_n do_v contribute_v something_o to_o the_o material_a principle_n though_o more_o weak_o but_o as_o for_o similitude_n although_o imagination_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a force_n it_o be_v refer_v rather_o to_o the_o father_n than_o the_o mother_n as_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o seed_n at_o or_o for_o a_o short_a time_n after_o copulation_n but_o continue_v not_o long_o so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o woman_n seed_n receive_v faculty_n from_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o month_n overpower_n the_o man_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a because_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n flow_v into_o the_o vessel_n rather_o cherish_v and_o augment_v the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o from_o which_o it_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o conjecture_v that_o the_o woman_n not_o only_o afford_v matter_n to_o make_v the_o child_n but_o force_n and_o virtue_n to_o perfect_v the_o conception_n though_o the_o woman_n seed_n be_v fit_a nutriment_n for_o the_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n and_o thinness_n of_o it_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o frame_v and_o make_v up_o conception_n thereby_o for_o as_o of_o soft_a wax_n and_o moist_a clay_n the_o workman_n can_v frame_v what_o he_o intend_v so_o the_o man_n seed_n mix_v with_o the_o woman_n as_o also_o with_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n help_v effectual_o to_o make_v the_o form_n and_o perfect_a part_n of_o man_n or_o to_o give_v you_o a_o better_a comparison_n viz._n as_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o plant_n so_o be_v the_o womb_n for_o conception_n for_o as_o the_o seed_n of_o every_o plant_n require_v the_o earth_n to_o nourish_v and_o increase_v they_o so_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n require_v the_o womb_n which_o be_v affect_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o offspring_n for_o by_o its_o moisture_n and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o effluent_a blood_n it_o do_v grow_v and_o incorease_v hence_o you_o may_v plain_o conjecture_v what_o curious_a art_n nature_n use_v in_o conceive_v and_o frame_v a_o child_n which_o by_o a_o innate_a
of_o the_o womb_n and_o by_o incline_v himself_o he_o roll_z downward_z for_o he_o can_v long_o be_v obscure_v in_o those_o hide_v place_n than_o he_o can_v find_v nutriment_n from_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n can_v subsist_v without_o external_a respiration_n wherefore_o be_v grow_v great_a he_o be_v more_o and_o more_o desirous_a of_o nutriment_n and_o light_n when_o covet_v the_o etherial_a air_n he_o by_o struggle_v to_o obtain_v it_o break_v the_o membrain_n and_o cover_n whereby_o he_o be_v restrain_v and_o fence_v against_o attrition_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o bitter_a pang_n of_o the_o mother_n issucth_v forth_o to_o view_v the_o day_n common_o in_o the_o nine_o month_n for_o then_o the_o matrix_fw-la divide_v and_o oss_v pubis_fw-la be_v loosen_v the_o woman_n strive_v what_o she_o can_v to_o cast_v forth_o her_o burden_n and_o the_o child_n do_v the_o like_a to_o get_v forth_o by_o the_o help_n of_o its_o inbred_a strength_n the_o birth_n come_v to_o be_v perfect_a but_o if_o the_o child_n be_v dead_a then_o more_o dangerous_a be_v the_o delivery_n though_o nature_n as_o a_o kind_a commiserator_n often_o help_v the_o woman_n weakness_n herein_o but_o the_o child_n that_o be_v quick_a and_o lively_a labour_n no_o less_o than_o the_o woman_n now_o there_o be_v bitth_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o month_n and_o some_o woman_n go_v to_o the_o 10_o month_n but_o of_o these_o and_o the_o reason_n for_o they_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o large_o in_o another_o place_n and_o at_o present_a proceed_v to_o unrayel_fw-mi other_o mystery_n of_o nature_n chap._n iii_o the_o reason_n why_o child_n be_v often_o like_o their_o parent_n and_o what_o the_o mather_n imagination_n contribute_v thereto_o how_o the_o mother_n contribute_v seed_n and_o be_v a_o companion_n in_o the_o whole_a generation_n and_o whence_o grow_v the_o kind_a viz._n whether_o the_o man_n or_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o male_a or_o female_a child_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a physician_n ground_v upon_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o woman_n in_o the_o act_n of_o copulation_n afford_v most_o seed_n her_o likeness_n will_v have_v the_o great_a impression_n upon_o the_o child_n but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a then_o will_v follow_v the_o contrary_a effect_n or_o if_o a_o proportionable_a quantity_n proceed_v from_o either_o then_o will_v the_o similitude_n depend_v upon_o either_o lactantius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o when_o a_o man_n seed_n fall_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n a_o male_a child_n may_v be_v get_v but_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n for_o a_o female_a there_o will_v be_v something_o in_o it_o great_o resemble_v a_o woman_n viz._n it_o will_v be_v fair_a white_a and_o smooth_a not_o very_o subject_a to_o have_v hair_n on_o the_o body_n or_o clain_n long_o lank_a hair_n on_o the_o head_n the_o voice_n small_a and_o sharp_a and_o the_o courage_n feeble_a and_o argue_v yet_o further_o he_o say_v that_o a_o female_a may_v perchance_o be_v procreate_v if_o the_o seed_n fall_v on_o the_o right_a side_n but_o then_o through_o extraordinary_a heat_n she_o will_v be_v very_o large_a bone_a full_a of_o courage_n endue_v with_o a_o big_a voice_n and_o have_v her_o chin_n and_o bosom_n hairy_a not_o be_v so_o clear_a as_o other_o of_o the_o sex_n subject_a to_o quarrel_v with_o her_o husband_n when_o marry_v for_o the_o superiority_n etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o case_n of_o the_o similitude_n nothing_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o if_o she_o conceive_v in_o her_o mind_n or_o do_v by_o chance_n fasten_v her_o eye_n upon_o any_o object_n and_o imprint_v it_o in_o her_o memory_n the_o child_n in_o its_o out_o ward_n part_n frequent_o have_v some_o representation_n thereof_o so_o whilst_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o copulation_n if_o the_o woman_n earnest_o behold_v his_o countenance_n and_o fix_v her_o mind_n thereon_o without_o all_o peradventure_o the_o child_n will_v resemble_v the_o father_n nay_o so_o powerful_a be_v its_o operation_n that_o though_o a_o woman_n be_v in_o unlawful_a copulation_n yet_o if_o fear_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o cause_v she_o to_o fix_v her_o mind_n upon_o her_o husband_n the_o child_n will_v resemble_v he_o though_o he_o never_o get_v it_o the_o same_o effect_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a proceed_v from_o imagination_n in_o cause_n of_o wart_n moldspot_n stain_n dash_v and_o the_o figure_n of_o strange_a thing_n though_o indeed_o they_o sometime_o happen_v through_o fright_n or_o extravagant_a long_n many_o woman_n there_o be_v that_o see_v a_o hare_n across_o they_o when_o great_a with_o child_n will_n through_o the_o strength_n of_o imagination_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n with_o a_o hairy-lip_n some_o child_n again_o be_v bear_v with_o flat_a nose_n wry_a mouth_n great_a bluber_n lip_n and_o ill_o shape_v body_n and_o most_o ascribe_v the_o reason_n to_o the_o strange_a conceit_n of_o the_o mother_n who_o have_v busy_v her_o eye_n and_o mind_n upon_o some_o ill_n shape_v or_o distort_a creature_n therefore_o it_o great_o behoove_v all_o woman_n with_o child_n to_o avoid_v any_o monstrous_a sight_n or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v a_o steadfast_a mind_n not_o easy_o fix_v upon_o any_o one_o thing_n more_o than_o another_o and_o this_o opinion_n pliny_n confirm_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o natural_a thing_n and_o the_o 12_o chapter_n the_o famous_a sir_n thomas_n more_n likewise_o confirm_v it_o and_o discant_v merry_o on_o a_o passage_n of_o his_o time_n wherein_o a_o person_n have_v divers_a child_n will_v own_v none_o but_o one_o that_o be_v like_o he_o when_o in_o the_o end_n it_o prove_v by_o the_o asseveration_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o all_o except_o that_o be_v of_o his_o own_o beget_n but_o whilst_o another_o man_n be_v mount_v in_o his_o saddle_n she_o fear_v that_o he_o will_v come_v and_o detect_v she_o in_o the_o act_n have_v her_o imagination_n so_o fix_v on_o he_o that_o as_o she_o conceive_v the_o similitude_n can_v proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n wherefore_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o likeness_n can_v confiirm_v no_o child_n to_o be_v a_o lawful_a father_n own_o yet_o in_o manner_n wit_n and_o the_o propension_n of_o the_o mind_n daily_a example_n reach_v we_o that_o child_n which_o have_v all_o force_n and_o spirit_n from_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v common_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o their_o progenitor_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o there_o be_v much_o in_o this_o whether_o venery_n be_v use_v with_o great_a or_o weak_a desire_n for_o many_o be_v less_o venerous_a and_o not_o so_o hot_a and_o consequeut_o not_o so_o desirous_a of_o copulation_n but_o rather_o decline_v it_o unless_o the_o obstreporusness_n of_o their_o wife_n cause_v they_o to_o compliance_n therein_o and_o then_o they_o proceed_v faint_o and_o drowsy_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o child_n fall_v short_a of_o the_o parent_n nature_n wit_n and_o manner_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o wise_a man_n frequent_o beget_v stupid_a slothful_a child_n of_o feeble_a mind_n because_o they_o be_v not_o much_o give_v to_o these_o delight_n but_o as_o i_o say_v on_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o progenitor_n be_v hot_a in_o venereous_a action_n and_o do_v liberal_o and_o abundant_o employ_v themselves_o therein_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v that_o the_o child_n be_v of_o the_o same_o desire_n manner_n and_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o their_o parent_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o point_n now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o second_o which_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o mother_n be_v equal_o contribute_v to_o the_o make_v the_o child_n etc._n etc._n though_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n be_v the_o chief_a efficient_a and_o beginning_n of_o action_n motion_n and_o generation_n yet_o that_o the_o woman_n do_v afford_v seed_n and_o effectual_o contribute_v in_o that_o particular_a to_o the_o procreation_n of_o the_o child_n be_v evince_v by_o strong_a reason_n in_o the_o first_o place_n seminary_n vessel_n have_v be_v give_v they_o in_o vain_a and_o genital_a testicle_n invert_v if_o the_o woman_n want_v seminal_a excessence_n for_o be_v nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a therefore_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o they_o be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o seed_n and_o procreation_n and_o fix_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n both_o the_o testacle_n and_o receptacle_n of_o seed_n who_o nature_n and_o force_n be_v to_o operate_v and_o afford_v fruitful_a virtue_n to_o the_o seed_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o there_o need_v no_o strong_a argument_n than_o that_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v not_o use_v copulation_n to_o eject_v her_o seed_n she_o oftentimes_o fall_v into_o
and_o white_a behen_n and_o baulm_n flower_n of_o each_o 4_o scruple_n shave_n of_o ivory_n rind_n of_o cassia_n each_o two_o scruple_n syrup_n of_o confect_v giner_n twelve_o ounce_n white_a sugar_n six_o ounce_n add_v to_o these_o 12_o ounce_n of_o baulem_fw-la water_n and_o set_v they_o over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n permit_v they_o to_o seethe_v then_o take_v it_o off_o suffer_v it_o to_o cool_v and_o put_v more_o water_n to_o it_o stir_v the_o ingredient_n last_o increase_v they_o with_o a_o scruple_n and_o a_o half_a of_o musk_n and_o amber_n then_o strain_v out_o the_o liquid_a prt_n and_o boil_v it_o up_o again_o into_o a_o conserve_v of_o which_o let_v the_o woman_n eat_v 3_o time_n a_o day_n but_o not_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n at_o a_o time_n the_o time_n most_o convenient_a be_v morning_n noon_n nad_z night_n and_o this_o let_v she_o continue_v till_o she_o find_v her_o body_n in_o good_a temper_n another_o occasion_n of_o barrenness_n proceed_v from_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o course_n in_o which_o case_n open_v the_o basilick_n vein_n and_o take_v from_o thence_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n of_o blood_n after_o which_o take_v hiera_n composita_fw-la and_o oppopanax_n of_o each_o half_n a_o dram_n and_o a_o dram_n of_o syrup_n of_o gillyflower_n make_v they_o into_o ●_o pill_n take_v they_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o sleep_n upon_o they_o a_o considerable_a time_n then_o drink_v off_o half_a a_o pint_n of_o sugared_a water_n and_o 3_o hour_n after_o a_o portion_n of_o syrup_n of_o vinegat_n compound_v for_o want_n of_o this_o take_v syrup_n of_o eupatory_n 3_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n female-mugwort_a and_o elecampaine_n root_n of_o each_o a_o ounce_n with_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n a_o proportionable_a quantity_n mix_v they_o together_o and_o take_v they_o when_o make_v into_o a_o electuary_n morning_n and_o evening_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o hazel_n nut_n at_o a_o time_n and_o if_o the_o course_n flow_v not_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o let_v a_o pessary_a of_o musk_n amber_n wood_n of_o aloe_n and_o ash-key_n of_o each_o 2_o grain_n saffron_n half_a a_o scruple_n hare_n renet_n a_o ounce_n be_v put_v into_o the_o womb_n tent-wise_a and_o continue_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o day_n and_o it_o will_v remove_v the_o obstruction_n cause_n the_o course_n to_o flow_v and_o in_o short_a time_n render_v the_o woman_n capable_a of_o generation_n and_o thus_o reader_n have_v i_o with_o much_o caution_n perform_v my_o promise_n in_o these_o particular_n and_o the_o next_o thing_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o among_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o mystery_n of_o generation_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o virginity_n etc._n etc._n chap._n x._o virginity_n what_o it_o be_v in_o what_o it_o consist_v and_o how_o violate_v together_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o point_n of_o mutation_n of_o sex_n in_o the_o womb_n during_o the_o operation_n of_o nature_n in_o frame_v the_o body_n see_v many_o ignorant_a people_n have_v boast_v their_o knowledge_n as_o to_o the_o first_o particular_a and_o some_o virgin_n have_v undergo_v hard_a censure_n through_o the_o ignorant_a determination_n of_o such_o as_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o discuss_v the_o matter_n i_o think_v it_o altogether_o necessary_a to_o clear_v the_o point_n that_o so_o for_o the_o future_a the_o conceit_a may_v not_o be_v indulge_v in_o their_o vain_a opinion_n nor_o by_o traduce_v other_o prejudice_n the_o female_a sex_n who_o virtue_n be_v frequent_o such_o as_o do_v not_o only_o require_v our_o admiration_n but_o imitation_n then_o since_o the_o mysterious_a word_n virginity_n have_v puzzle_v many_o to_o define_v it_o i_o mean_v the_o cause_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v for_o the_o word_n bare_o in_o itself_o signify_v the_o prime_n chief_a or_o best_a of_o any_o thing_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n the_o main_a matter_n bear_v the_o follow_a construction_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o curious_a searcher_n into_o nature_n secret_n that_o in_o young_a maid_n or_o female_n that_o in_o the_o secret_a place_n about_o the_o s●mus_fw-la pudoris_fw-la or_o rather_o by_o some_o vulgar_o call_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v that_o pendulous_a production_n by_o some_o call_v the_o hymen_n but_o more_o right_o the_o claustrum_fw-la virginale_fw-la and_o in_o french_a it_o be_v term_v the_o button_n de_fw-fr rose_n or_o rose_n bud_v for_o that_o it_o much_o resemble_v the_o bud_n of_o a_o rose_n expend_v or_o a_o clove_n gillyflower_n from_o whence_o it_o derive_v the_o word_n d●floro_n to_o deflower_v or_o the_o deflower_v of_o virgin_n because_o most_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o virginity_n be_v altogether_o annihilate_v when_o this_o duplication_n be_v fracture_v and_o dissipate_v by_o violence_n and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v find_v perfect_a and_o entire_a no_o penetratio_fw-la have_v be_v make_v also_o some_o learned_a physician_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o hymen_n or_o skin_n expanded_a contain_v blood_n in_o it_o which_o divers_a imagine_v in_o the_o first_o copulation_n flow_v from_o the_o fracture_v expanse_v now_o this_o claustrum_fw-la virginale_fw-la or_o flower_n be_v as_o it_o be_v compose_v or_o consist_v of_o 4_o caruncle_n or_o little_a bud_n like_o mirtle-berry_n which_o in_o virgin_n be_v full_a and_o plump_a but_o in_o woman_n flag_n and_o hang_v loose_a and_o these_o be_v place_v in_o the_o four_o angle_n of_o the_o sinus_n pudoris_fw-la join_v or_o hold_v together_o by_o little_a membrane_n and_o ligature_n like_o fibres_n each_o of_o they_o situate_a in_o the_o intresticle_n or_o space_n between_o each_o caruncle_n with_o which_o in_o a_o manner_n they_o be_v proportionable_o distend_v which_o membrane_n be_v once_o delacerate_v denote_v devirgination_n and_o many_o curious_a coxcomb_n pry_v into_o this_o secret_a the_o first_o night_n of_o their_o marriage_n and_o find_v their_o wife_n defective_a in_o this_o point_n have_v ●ver_o after_o hold_v they_o in_o evil_a esteem_n conclude_v it_o happen_v through_o the_o effect_n of_o copulation_n with_o some_o other_o who_o have_v be_v entertain_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o venus_n nay_o one_o i_o know_v that_o upon_o this_o vain_a ●ancy_n take_v such_o conceit_n that_o he_o will_v never_o copulate_v with_o his_o wife_n when_o to_o undeceive_v such_o idiot_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o learned_a that_o such_o fracture_n may_v happen_v divers_a way_n by_o accident_n as_o well_o as_o copulation_n with_o man_n viz._n by_o extraordinary_a strain_n violent_a cough_n immoderate_a sneeze_n stop_v of_o urine_n and_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o vessel_n inforcible_o send_v down_o the_o humour_n which_o press_v for_o passage_n break_v the_o ligature_n or_o membrane_n so_o that_o the_o entireness_n or_o fracture_n of_o this_o thing_n common_o take_v for_o the_o virginity_n or_o maidenhead_n be_v ●o_o absolute_a sign_n of_o dishonesty_n though_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o copulation_n it_o be_v more_a frequent_o break_v than_o otherwise_o once_o at_o a_o assize_n hold_v for_o the_o county_n of_o rutland_n a_o young_a man_n be_v put_v upon_o trial_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o trial_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o force_v a_o virgin_n when_o after_o divers_a question_n ask_v and_o the_o maid_n swear_v positive_o to_o the_o matter_n name_v the_o time_n place_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o action_n it_o be_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v search_v by_o a_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n and_o two_o midwife_n who_o be_v to_o make_v their_o report_n upon_o their_o oath_n which_o after_o due_a examination_n they_o according_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o membrane_n be_v entire_a and_o unfractured_a and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o opinion_n for_o that_o reason_n that_o her_o body_n have_v not_o be_v penetrate_v which_o so_o far_o wrought_v with_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v acquit_v and_o the_o maid_n afterward_o confess_v she_o swear_v against_o he_o out_o of_o revenge_n because_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o marly_v she_o and_o then_o decline_v it_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v virginity_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o second_o particular_a which_o be_v reader_n to_o show_v you_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a learned_a man_n to_o relation_n to_o nature_n operation_n in_o change_a sex_n in_o the_o womb._n this_o point_n be_v of_o much_o necessity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o man_n relate_v to_o it_o therefore_o before_o any_o thing_n positive_a can_v be_v assert_v it_o will_v be_v altogether_o convenient_a to_o recite_v what_o have_v be_v deliver_v as_o well_o in_o the_o negative_a as_o the_o affirmative_a and_o first_o of_o the_o first_o severius_fw-la plinaeus_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o negative_n write_v thus_o the_o genital_a part_n say_v he_o of_o both_o
to_o the_o breast_n and_o sometime_o but_o ●a●ely_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o course_n the_o hemorrhoid_v or_o some_o bruise_n receive_v by_o blow_n or_o the_o like_a and_o be_v know_v by_o a_o certain_a redness_n and_o burn_a heat_n cause_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o be_v feverish_a and_o out_o of_o order_n to_o cure_v it_o then_o first_o let_v the_o diet_n be_v comfort_v moisten_a and_o of_o good_a nourishment_n as_o the_o broth_n of_o pullet_n capon_n cock_n chicken_n veal_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o indive_n borrage_n purslain_a or_o lettice_a have_v be_v boil_a and_o if_o she_o can_v get_v it_o let_v the_o woman_n drink_v the_o juice_n of_o pomgranet_n but_o for_o want_v of_o that_o barleywater_n wherein_o anniseed_n have_v be_v boil_a but_o let_v she_o refrain_v drink_v of_o wine_n and_o strong_a liquor_n as_o likewise_o hot_a spice_n and_o if_o she_o find_v any_o obstruction_n in_o her_o excremental_a evacuation_n let_v she_o take_v a_o soften_a or_o mollify_a glyster_n and_o sleep_v at_o seasonable_a time_n as_o much_o as_o shecan_v another_o way_n to_o remedy_v it_o be_v by_o divert_v the_o humour_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o rub_v the_o body_n in_o all_o the_o adjacent_a place_n let_v blood_n in_o the_o foot_n scarification_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o visicatores_fw-la apply_v in_o those_o place_n especial_o if_o the_o course_n be_v stop_v or_o ready_a to_o come_v down_o if_o not_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o bleed_v in_o the_o arm._n but_o if_o what_o have_v be_v mention_v prevail_v not_o to_o remove_v the_o humour_n make_v a_o cataplasm_n of_o the_o leave_n of_o mellilot_n and_o nightshade_n each_o half_n a_o handful_n and_o when_o boil_a in_o spring-water_n add_v to_o they_o bean_n meal_n 2_o ounce_n oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n and_o oatmeal_n of_o each_o a_o ounce_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o breast_n observe_v so_o to_o do_v before_o the_o breast_n be_v extraordinary_o inflame_v chap._n xxxiv_o a_o tumour_n in_o the_o breast_n its_o cause_n and_o cure_n of_o tumor_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n but_o first_o of_o the_o flagitious_a tumour_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o thick_a and_o unnatural_a vapour_n arise_v from_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n which_o be_v retain_v or_o corrupt_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o that_o again_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o course_n or_o when_o nature_n be_v defective_a in_o discharge_v they_o into_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o due_a time_n as_o also_o from_o corruption_n of_o humour_n whereby_o be_v engender_v evil_a vapour_n and_o there_o pass_v by_o insensible_a way_n cause_v the_o breast_n to_o swell_v or_o distend_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o true_a swell_n and_o be_v know_v by_o a_o shoot_a pain_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wind_n that_o oppress_v it_o the_o left_a breast_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o swell_v than_o the_o right_n communicate_v pain_n to_o the_o arm_n and_o shoulder_n as_o likewise_o the_o rib_n on_o the_o same_o side_n the_o breast_n be_v white_a and_o shine_a sound_v like_o a_o drum_n if_o touch_v gentle_o and_o swell_v in_o all_o part_n alike_o to_o cure_v this_o as_o also_o the_o valery_n tumour_n you_o must_v order_v the_o woman_n to_o observe_v a_o moderation_n in_o diet_n that_o thereby_o crudity_n may_v be_v avoid_v and_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o contract_v windy_a or_o valery_n humour_n in_o the_o vein_n suffer_v she_o to_o drink_v water_n wherein_o cinnamon_n and_o anniseed_n have_v be_v boil_a as_o also_o the_o rind_n of_o citron_n and_o then_o let_v she_o observe_v to_o take_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o provoke_v the_o course_n in_o do_v which_o she_o will_v find_v the_o humour_n abate_v then_o let_v she_o take_v celondine_n cammomile_n groundsil_n &_o ground-juice_n stamp_v they_o and_o boil_v they_o in_o white-wine_n and_o in_o so_o do_v you_o will_v ease_v the_o pain_n and_o restore_v the_o breast_n as_o for_o disease_n and_o accident_n incident_a to_o young_a child_n there_o be_v but_o fe_o woman_n of_o any_o experience_n but_o be_v skilful_a in_o cure_v and_o order_v they_o wherefore_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o and_o proceed_v to_o anatomise_v the_o instrument_n of_o man_n generation_n that_o one_o thing_n remain_v necessary_a in_o this_o treatise_n as_o also_o to_o instance_n what_o man_n nad_z woman_n ought_v to_o marry_v that_o their_o issue_n may_v be_v fair_a healthful_a and_o prosperous_a chap._n xxxv_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o man_n generation_n the_o yard_n of_o man_n be_v a_o official_a member_n and_o the_o tiller_n of_o man_n generation_n compound_n and_o make_v of_o skin_n brawn_n tendones_n vein_n artery_n sinew_n and_o great_a ligament_n and_o it_o have_v in_o it_o two_o passage_n or_o principal_a issue_n one_o for_o the_o sperm_n and_o another_o for_o the_o urine_n and_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o common_a yard_n be_v eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n with_o measurable_a bigness_n proportion_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la this_o member_n have_v as_o avicen_n say_v three_o hole_n through_o one_o pass_v insensible_a polition_n and_o wind_n that_o cause_v the_o yard_n to_o rise_v the_o other_o two_o hole_n be_v declare_v before_o also_o the_o yard_n have_v a_o skin_n and_o about_o the_o head_n thereof_o it_o be_v double_a and_o that_o man_n call_v praeputium_fw-la and_o this_o skin_n be_v movable_a for_o through_o his_o consecration_n the_o spermatick_a matter_n be_v the_o better_a and_o soon_o gather_v together_o and_o soon_o cast_v forth_o from_o the_o testicle_n for_o by_o he_o be_v have_v the_o most_o delectation_n in_o the_o do_n and_o the_o foremost_a part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o yard_n before_o be_v make_v of_o a_o brawny_a flesh_n the_o which_o if_o it_o be_v once_o lose_v it_o can_v never_o be_v restore_v again_o but_o it_o may_v be_v well_o skin_v etc._n etc._n the_o cod_n be_v a_o compound_a member_n and_o a_o official_a and_o though_o it_o be_v count_v among_o the_o generative_a member_n yet_o it_o be_v call_v a_o principal_a member_n because_o of_o generation_n this_o purse_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o custody_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o other_o spermatick_a vessel_n and_o it_o be_v also_o make_v of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o inner_a and_o of_o the_o outer_a the_o outer_a be_v compound_v and_o make_v of_o skin_n and_o lazartus_fw-la longitudinal_n and_o transversal_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o myrac_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o cod_n be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o syfac_o and_o be_v in_o similitude_n as_o two_o pocket_n draw_v together_o by_o themselves_o and_o they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o syfac_o and_o there_o be_v two_o because_o if_o there_o fall_v any_o hurt_n to_o the_o one_o the_o other_o shall_v serve_v the_o testicle_n or_o stone_n be_v two_o make_v of_o glandulous_a flesh_n or_o curnelly_n flesh_n and_o furthermore_o throug_n the_o didimus_n come_v the_o testicle_n from_o the_o brain_n sinew_n and_o from_o the_o heart_n artery_n and_o from_o the_o liver_n vein_n bring_v unto_o they_o both_o feeling_n and_o stir_v life_n and_o spirit_n and_o nutrimental_a blood_n and_o the_o most_o pure_a blood_n of_o all_o other_o member_n of_o the_o body_n whereof_o be_v make_v the_o sperme_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o which_o be_v put_v forth_o in_o due_a time_n the_o groyn_n be_v know_v they_o be_v the_o empty_a juncture_n or_o purge_v place_n unto_o the_o liver_n and_o they_o have_v curnelly_n flesh_n in_o the_o ply_v or_o bow_v of_o the_o thigh_n the_o hip_n have_v great_a brawny_a flesh_n on_o they_o and_o from_o thence_o descend_v downward_o brawn_n cord_n and_o ligament_n move_v and_o bind_v together_o the_o thigh_n with_o the_o haunch_n themselves_o chap._n xxxvi_o what_o woman_n ought_v to_o marry_v with_o what_o man_n that_o they_o may_v have_v child_n in_o respect_n of_o marry_a woman_n that_o prove_v childless_a hippocrates_n advise_v this_o experiment_n to_o be_v try_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o defect_n be_v on_o the_o woman_n part_n or_o on_o her_o husband_n which_o be_v to_o make_v her_o suffumigation_n with_o incense_n or_o storax_n with_o a_o garment_n close_o wrap_v about_o she_o which_o may_v hang_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o no_o vapour_n or_o fume_v may_v issue_v out_o and_o if_o within_o a_o while_n after_o she_o feel_v the_o savour_n of_o the_o incense_n in_o her_o mouth_n she_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o barrenness_n come_v not_o through_o her_o own_o defect_n but_o through_o her_o husband_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o fume_n find_v the_o passage_n open_a whereby_o it_o pierce_v up_o to_o the_o nostril_n but_o although_o this_o proof_n