efficient_a as_o essential_a for_o actio_fw-la be_v before_o passio_fw-la so_o that_o here_o mark_v that_o next_o after_o we_o see_v the_o efficient_a we_o be_v to_o look_v at_o these_o modi_fw-la as_o we_o be_v save_v by_o faith_n alone_o here_o be_v efficiens_fw-la sola_fw-la our_o author_n bring_v in_o a_o example_n of_o ovid_n the_o 4._o remedii_fw-la and_o kickerman_n have_v a_o fling_n at_o ramus_n for_o his_o example_n and_o will_v have_v he_o bring_v his_o example_n out_o of_o divinity_n but_o first_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n it_o be_v therefore_o best_o to_o fetch_v his_o example_n out_o of_o the_o most_o common_a and_o general_a writer_n as_o out_o of_o poet_n and_o historian_n which_o the_o gentile_n and_o turk_n may_v receive_v these_o being_n more_o general_o know_v to_o the_o world_n than_o be_v the_o scripture_n and_o again_o divinity_n be_v the_o most_o special_a art_n of_o all_o and_o so_o ramn_v find_v fault_n but_o just_o with_o aristotle_n for_o fetch_v his_o example_n out_o of_o geometry_n which_o be_v too_o obscure_a for_o it_o be_v a_o fallace_n to_o fetch_v example_n to_o prove_v any_o thing_n if_o the_o example_n be_v not_o as_o well_o or_o better_o know_v to_o they_o to_o who_o we_o demonstrate_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o ourselves_o as_o they_o say_v in_o geometry_n a_o be_v not_o b_o etc._n etc._n for_o so_o they_o say_v in_o geometry_n angulus_fw-la a_fw-la and_o angulus_fw-la b._n etc._n etc._n now_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v best_o to_o fetch_v example_n out_o of_o poetry_n etc._n etc._n which_o belong_v to_o rhetoric_n a_o general_a art_n the_o example_n be_v this_o first_o proper_a otia_fw-la be_v proper_a and_o conserve_n cause_n of_o love_n then_o tropical_a causa_fw-la est_fw-la procreans_fw-la cibus_fw-la the_o cherisher_n otia_fw-la si_fw-la tollas_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o â—e_v reason_n otia_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o love_n for_o take_v they_o away_o and_o love_n be_v go_v hence_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o love_n so_o that_o because_o causa_fw-la be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o effect_n ergo_fw-la put_v idleness_n and_o you_o must_v put_v love_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o the_o essence_n will_v be_v want_v and_o we_o have_v a_o rule_n sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v general_a to_o all_o cause_n for_o they_o be_v all_o necessary_a to_o the_o esseficate_v of_o the_o effect_n all_o the_o rule_n of_o causa_fw-la in_o common_a logician_n you_o shall_v have_v here_o as_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la yet_o not_o one_o cause_n but_o all_o the_o cause_n must_v concur_v many_o other_o rule_v they_o have_v all_o which_o be_v enwrap_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o causa_fw-la now_o it_o hold_v contingent_o in_o every_o cause_n for_o if_o we_o put_v one_o cause_n we_o put_v all_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o it_o hold_v in_o the_o special_a cause_n that_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la as_o take_v away_o otium_fw-la from_o aegisthus_n and_o you_o take_v away_o love_n so_o that_o sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la a_o tertio_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la so_o in_o judgement_n it_o be_v also_o true_a as_o give_v otium_fw-la to_o aegisthus_n and_o you_o may_v give_v he_o love_n which_o argue_v from_o the_o efficient_a sic_fw-la pater_fw-la &_o mater_fw-la procreant_a nutrix_fw-la tuetur_fw-la before_o he_o show_v we_o a_o example_n out_o of_o a_o author_n he_o will_v we_o to_o look_v for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o out_o of_o author_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o belong_v to_o ethic_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o to_o history_n logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n ergo_fw-la his_o example_n be_v best_a out_o of_o poetry_n and_o oratory_n wherein_o the_o use_n of_o all_o art_n be_v now_o the_o aliquid_fw-la before_o be_o love_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v hear_v of_o against_o which_o ovid_n make_v a_o medicine_n in_o this_o example_n dido_n be_v the_o aliquid_fw-la for_o here_o the_o aliquid_fw-la be_v the_o causa_fw-la dardanus_z have_v two_o son_n assaracus_n and_o anchises_n and_o of_o he_o come_v aeneas_n now_o here_o she_o take_v away_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o say_v caucasus_n beget_v thou_o so_o there_o caucasus_n in_o duris_fw-la cantibus_fw-la be_v causa_fw-la procreans_fw-la and_o hyrcanae_fw-la tiger_n be_v preserve_v cause_n but_o this_o be_v false_a for_o here_o be_v non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la object_n but_o do_v he_o well_o to_o bring_v fallace_n answ_n yes_o out_o of_o poet_n for_o here_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la or_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la have_v the_o nature_n of_o ens_fw-la in_o it_o neither_o be_v all_o fable_n lie_v but_o by_o continue_a allegory_n they_o teach_v we_o notable_a truth_n now_o she_o challenge_v aeneas_n with_o this_o for_o his_o manner_n because_o he_o forsake_v she_o sic_fw-la romulus_n conditor_fw-la romanae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o make_v example_n of_o his_o own_o and_o there_o be_v genesis_fw-la teach_v we_o that_o though_o genesis_fw-la be_v before_o analysis_n yet_o genesis_fw-la imitativa_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o the_o imitate_v of_o a_o former_a analysis_n again_o our_o author_n make_v choice_n of_o such_o example_n as_o may_v be_v paradigmae_n and_o whereunto_o any_o other_o example_n may_v be_v bring_v as_o in_o the_o first_o he_o make_v a_o accident_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o accident_n in_o the_o second_o he_o make_v a_o substantial_a effect_n to_o be_v from_o substantial_a cause_n natural_o but_o fained_o in_o the_o last_o he_o bring_v substantial_a cause_n work_v substantial_a effect_n ordinary_o in_o artificial_a thing_n and_o here_o we_o may_v see_v who_o first_o shoot_v the_o arrow_n before_o we_o can_v see_v where_o it_o light_v or_o through_o what_o it_o fly_v or_o whence_o chap._n iu._n secundo_fw-la causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la sola_fw-la efficit_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la we_o be_v still_o in_o the_o efficient_a the_o first_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v see_v in_o the_o artificio_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o the_o modi_fw-la of_o it_o rhe_n most_o general_a modi_fw-la be_v procreans_fw-la and_o conservans_fw-la before_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o modi_fw-la sola_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la which_o be_v more_o general_a than_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o use_n but_o not_o so_o general_a as_o the_o first_o secundo_fw-la sola_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v next_o ergo_fw-la next_o after_o the_o first_o sola_o that_o be_v where_o this_o modus_fw-la efficiendi_fw-la be_v consider_v and_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o argument_n from_o the_o efficient_a cause_n stand_v in_o this_o modus_fw-la sola_fw-la for_o so_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v always_o when_o any_o efficient_a be_v bring_v to_o argue_v any_o thing_n see_v which_o modus_fw-la be_v bring_v with_o it_o as_o in_o the_o example_n before_o the_o effect_n be_v press_v with_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o procreans_fw-la and_o with_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o conservans_fw-la as_o you_o will_v take_v away_o love_v take_v away_o idleness_n for_o it_o be_v the_o procreant_a and_o conserve_n cause_n of_o love_n now_o as_o god_n be_v the_o procreant_a and_o conserve_n cause_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o he_o be_v causa_fw-la sola_fw-la first_o ergo_fw-la that_o be_v before_o causa_fw-la â—um_fw-la aliis_fw-la afterward_o he_o be_v causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la work_v together_o with_o the_o creature_n and_o we_o find_v this_o in_o the_o first_o efficient_a we_o may_v also_o find_v it_o in_o the_o first_o in_o the_o second_o and_o in_o every_o one_o because_o all_o thing_n be_v simulacra_fw-la of_o the_o first_o now_o these_o belong_v to_o logic_n for_o there_o be_v reason_n in_o they_o and_o any_o thing_n deserve_v more_o or_o less_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v as_o he_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n sola_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la earumque_fw-la omnium_fw-la saepe_fw-la alia_fw-la principalis_fw-la alia_fw-la adjuvans_fw-la &_o ministra_fw-la that_o be_v earum_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la efficiunt_fw-la saepe_fw-la alia_fw-la principalis_fw-la alia_fw-la adjuvans_fw-la &_o ministra_fw-la for_o so_o saepe_fw-la here_o be_v part_n of_o the_o axiom_n and_o thus_o often_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o do_v of_o thing_n be_v principal_a and_o as_o we_o say_v ringleader_n to_o the_o rest_n though_o sometime_o likewise_o all_o be_v hail_n fellow_n so_o that_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v at_o the_o first_o work_v all_o thing_n alone_o and_o then_o with_o other_o so_o likewise_o do_v the_o creature_n in_o nature_n and_o here_o again_o as_o the_o lord_n be_v principal_a when_o he_o work_v with_o other_o so_o also_o when_o creature_n work_v together_o one_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v principal_a alia_fw-la adjuvans_fw-la &_o ministra_fw-la that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o minister_n and_o a_o instrument_n here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v there_o
or_o be_v unite_v because_o they_o be_v opposite_a sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la medio_fw-la cujus_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la est_fw-la disjunctiva_fw-la disjoyn_v or_o pull_v in_o piece_n the_o thing_n dispose_v as_o there_o be_v either_o day_n or_o night_n these_o be_v privantia_fw-la ergo_fw-la contrary_n ergo_fw-la opposite_n de_fw-fr fato_fw-la omnis_fw-la enunciatio_fw-la est_fw-la vera_fw-la aut_fw-la falsa_fw-la this_o be_v a_o disjunct_n in_o like_a sort_n where_o veritas_fw-la and_o falsitas_fw-la be_v disjoin_v now_o for_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o axiom_n here_o one_o part_n only_o be_v true_a and_o not_o both_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o opposite_n itaque_fw-la eidem_fw-la attribui_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o affection_n between_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n there_o both_o will_v be_v true_a as_o argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a aut_fw-la inartificiale_a but_o because_o the_o whole_a with_o the_o form_n make_v up_o the_o species_n therefore_o we_o say_v in_o effect_n argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a aut_fw-la inartificiale_a and_o if_o there_o composite_a axiom_n be_v dispose_v in_o a_o simple_a syllogism_n than_o the_o verb_n will_v be_v the_o band_n for_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o part_n but_o to_o see_v how_o the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n be_v dispose_v with_o the_o three_o argument_n hâ—c_fw-la significatur_fw-la è_fw-la disjunctis_fw-la uni_fw-la they_o verum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o a_o distinct_a axiom_n one_o part_n only_o be_v true_a because_o they_o be_v dissentanea_fw-la as_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la bone_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la bone_fw-la these_o paâ—ts_n be_v but_o contingent_a separate_v buâ—_n the_o disjunction_n be_v necessary_a cujus_fw-la negatio_fw-la non_fw-la omnis_fw-la enunciatio_fw-la est_fw-la vera_fw-la aâ—t_fw-la falsa_fw-la so_o that_o the_o denial_n take_v away_o the_o contradiction_n et_fw-fr contradictione_n significatur_fw-la non_fw-la necessâ—rio_fw-la alterum_fw-la verum_fw-la esse_fw-la so_o that_o though_o the_o part_n may_v be_v contingent_o true_a yet_o the_o axiom_n may_v be_v necssary_a veruntamen_fw-la quamvis_fw-la absolute_a vera_fw-la disjunctio_fw-la necessary_a a_o quoque_fw-la sit_fw-la tamen_fw-la nihil_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la part_n separatim_fw-la necessarias_fw-la esse_fw-la therefore_o est_fw-la be_v not_o the_o band_n for_o it_o do_v tie_v but_o contingent_a truth_n but_o the_o conjunction_n be_v it_o because_o it_o tie_v necessary_a truth_n itaque_fw-la si_fw-la disjunctio_fw-la sit_fw-la contingens_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la absolute_a vera_fw-la &_o tantum_fw-la opiniabilis_fw-la est_fw-la qualis_fw-la est_fw-la frequenter_a in_o hominum_fw-la usu_fw-la so_o that_o this_o disjunct_n contingent_a be_v not_o usual_a in_o common_a speech_n ut_fw-la si_fw-la quaeratur_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o both_o or_o neither_o of_o they_o may_v come_v tantum_n opinabilis_fw-la because_o opinio_fw-la be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o contingent_a axiom_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o disposition_n on_o two_o side_n chap._n ix_o de_fw-fr syllogismo_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la partibus_fw-la atque_fw-la ejusmodâ—_n judicium_fw-la est_fw-la axiomaticum_fw-la axiomatis_fw-la pierce_v manifesti_fw-la sequitur_fw-la dianoeticum_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o a_o disposition_n where_o there_o be_v three_o side_n so_o that_o they_o play_v as_o it_o be_v at_o three_o hand_n ruff_n now_o mark_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o distribution_n of_o dispositio_fw-la into_o axioma_fw-la and_o syllogismus_fw-la some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o be_v lay_v together_o in_o nature_n without_o a_o mean_a ergo_fw-la we_o may_v see_v they_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n uno_fw-la intuiti_fw-la some_o thing_n also_o have_v a_o mean_v which_o we_o must_v use_v before_o we_o can_v see_v they_o ergo_fw-la according_a to_o the_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o our_o reason_n in_o behold_v these_o thing_n so_o must_v our_o logic_n proceed_v and_o as_o the_o medium_n shall_v either_o combine_v or_o sever_v they_o so_o we_o may_v conclude_v they_o affirmative_o or_o negative_o and_o herein_o stand_v the_o force_n of_o those_o rule_n though_o they_o be_v not_o always_o true_a quae_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la tertio_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la because_o that_o medium_n be_v the_o holder_n of_o they_o two_o together_o aut_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o there_o the_o medium_n will_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o sever_v they_o as_o otiosus_fw-la est_fw-la amator_fw-la aegisthus_n est_fw-la otiosus_fw-la ergo_fw-la est_fw-la amatur_fw-la because_o otium_fw-la be_v as_o glue_v to_o pull_v on_o amor_fw-la for_o it_o argue_v love_n as_o causa_fw-la and_o it_o pull_v on_o egstus_n as_o a_o adjunct_n so_o this_o rule_n sublata_fw-la â—â—usa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la and_o all_o these_o rule_n of_o consecution_n be_v because_o the_o effect_n bring_v the_o cause_n with_o it_o and_o any_o other_o argument_n as_o well_o as_o causa_fw-la may_v be_v a_o mean_a whereby_o two_o thing_n may_v be_v glue_v together_o for_o this_o three_o argument_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o medium_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o two_o dispose_v with_o it_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o see_v they_o and_o we_o may_v see_v as_o well_o by_o any_o other_o argument_n as_o by_o causa_fw-la atque_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la judicium_fw-la est_fw-la axiomaticum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o axiom_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a at_o the_o first_o sight_n or_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n now_o our_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v so_o glue_v as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o see_v any_o truth_n ergo_fw-la if_o the_o truth_n appear_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n a_o axiom_n will_v serve_v we_o else_o we_o must_v have_v a_o candle_n to_o make_v it_o clear_a so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v see_v the_o purpose_n of_o syllogistical_a judgement_n be_v not_o to_o make_v thing_n more_o true_a or_o more_o false_a in_o themselves_o but_o to_o make_v the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n more_o manifest_a unto_o we_o so_o that_o clear_a per_fw-mi se_fw-mi belong_v to_o a_o axiom_n but_o perspicuity_n in_o regard_n of_o we_o belong_v to_o a_o syllogism_n and_o here_o we_o may_v also_o see_v that_o axioma_fw-la probabile_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o axioma_fw-la subtle_a belong_v hither_o so_o that_o all_o three_o argument_n be_v not_o use_v to_o make_v the_o thing_n more_o true_a in_o themselves_o but_o to_o make_v the_o truth_n more_o manifest_a to_o we_o ergo_fw-la cardan_n whilst_o he_o argue_v against_o scaliger_n that_o he_o that_o dispute_v of_o subtlety_n may_v dispute_v of_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o right_n but_o when_o he_o will_v go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v in_o subtlety_n there_o he_o be_v out_o for_o after_o we_o have_v discourse_v a_o point_n syllogistical_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v back_o again_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o axiom_n to_o judge_v the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n thereof_o ergo_fw-la here_o we_o may_v see_v that_o axiom_n and_o syllogism_n be_v confederate_a and_o not_o syllogism_n and_o method_n now_o the_o same_o axiom_n may_v be_v manifest_a to_o one_o man_n but_o dark_a to_o another_o ergo_fw-la syllogistical_a judgement_n wait_v upon_o man_n and_o if_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n be_v nice_a or_o fine_a that_o it_o can_v be_v see_v with_o one_o act_n of_o our_o eye_n than_o we_o must_v use_v a_o three_o argument_n and_o subtle_a if_o we_o define_v it_o aright_o be_v axioma_fw-la non_fw-la adeo_fw-la manifestum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la dianoeticum_fw-la dianoia_fw-la signify_v reason_n discourse_n the_o lay_v about_o by_o our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o when_o at_o first_o she_o do_v not_o see_v a_o truth_n than_o she_o command_v cogitation_n to_o coagitare_fw-la that_o be_v to_o look_v after_o it_o so_o that_o dianoia_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o the_o run_v about_o of_o our_o reason_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o truth_n some_o logician_n have_v compare_v axiomatical_a judgement_n to_o a_o calm_a sea_n for_o there_o our_o reason_n be_v quiet_a be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o truth_n and_o syllogistical_a judgement_n to_o a_o trouble_a sea_n that_o be_v full_a of_o storm_n wind_n and_o tempest_n for_o there_o our_o reason_n beat_v every_o corner_n to_o conclude_v that_o which_o be_v doubtful_a and_o from_o this_o act_n it_o be_v call_v dianoia_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n in_o such_o a_o art_n be_v call_v dianoeticum_n it_o run_v after_o this_o or_o that_o but_o our_o author_n divide_v it_o afterward_o into_o syllogismus_fw-la and_o methodus_fw-la which_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v true_a i_o see_v not_o namely_o how_o method_n shall_v be_v dianoia_fw-la for_o the_o three_o internal_a sense_n in_o nature_n be_v distinct_a ergo_fw-la these_o part_n ought_v to_o be_v distinct_a according_a to_o they_o as_o we_o hear_v before_o now_o method_n make_v all_o thing_n one_o and_o so_o we_o remember_v all_o thing_n as_o one_o and_o the_o thing_n be_v judge_v before_o i_o come_v here_o here_o
indeed_o reason_n first_o see_v both_o itself_o and_o the_o other_o arts._n ens_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la now_o have_v find_v that_o ens_fw-la be_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o shall_v know_v what_o it_o be_v and_o i_o say_v ens_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la if_o we_o shall_v look_v at_o the_o grammatical_a notation_n of_o ens_fw-la it_o be_v a_o participle_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o therefore_o be_v as_o much_o as_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la even_o as_o legens_fw-la and_o qui_fw-la or_o quae_fw-la legit_fw-la be_v the_o same_o or_o as_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d verberans_fw-la or_o qui_fw-la verberat_fw-la be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o the_o very_a particle_n do_v show_v for_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o present_a tense_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o verb_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n so_o that_o ens_fw-la and_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la be_v the_o same_o again_o if_o there_o be_v ens_fw-la as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v then_o vel_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la at_o neque_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la for_o when_o i_o say_v non_fw-fr quod_fw-la est_fw-la than_o i_o put_v ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la impossibile_fw-it ergo_fw-la this_o can_n no_o way_n be_v ens_fw-la no_o not_o in_o our_o fantasy_n when_o i_o say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la than_o i_o put_v ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la impossibile_fw-it and_o to_o that_o i_o give_v a_o quod_fw-la but_o non_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n i_o say_v ens_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v neither_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la possibile_fw-la or_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la impossibile_fw-it and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v define_v ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la impossibile_fw-it it_o be_v non_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la if_o we_o define_v ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la possibile_fw-la it_o be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la now_o if_o neither_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la possibile_fw-la nor_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la impossibile_fw-it be_fw-mi entia_fw-la then_o ens_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o when_o i_o deny_v non_fw-fr quod_fw-la est_fw-la i_o deny_v est_fw-fr and_o when_o i_o deny_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la i_o deny_v est_fw-fr ergo_fw-la ens_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la again_o ens_fw-la and_o bonum_fw-la be_v all_o one_o therefore_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la be_v all_o go_v therefore_o scion_n non_fw-la sit_fw-la than_o it_o be_v bonum_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la ergoens_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la ens_fw-la est_fw-la primum_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la if_o ens_fw-la be_v it_o must_v be_v either_o first_o absolute_o which_o be_v not_o from_o another_o or_o it_o must_v be_v from_o a_o first_o that_o be_v from_o another_o which_o be_v not_o from_o another_o again_o contradiction_n show_v it_o for_o it_o be_v as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v ens_fw-la be_v non_fw-la aliunde_fw-la or_o aliunde_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v of_o itself_o or_o not_o of_o itself_o and_o this_o be_v contradiction_n but_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v that_o in_o the_o continual_a generation_n of_o thing_n one_o thing_n be_v before_o another_o as_o my_o father_n beget_v i_o and_o another_o beget_v my_o father_n and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o ens_fw-la shall_v be_v absolute_o first_o or_o from_o a_o first_o answ_n this_o be_v nothing_o for_o be_o i_o from_o my_o father_n this_o than_o he_o be_v before_o i_o be_v and_o i_o be_o after_o he_o ergo_fw-la here_o be_v prius_fw-la and_o posterius_fw-la therefore_o here_o can_v be_v eternity_n ergo_fw-la this_o ens_fw-la be_v not_o eternal_a again_o be_v not_o my_o father_n case_n as_o well_o as_o i_o to_o be_v from_o another_o and_o so_o all_o man_n till_o they_o come_v to_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la yes_o ergo_fw-la all_o man_n be_v from_o other_o till_o we_o come_v to_o this_o first_o absolute_a be_v which_o be_v not_o from_o any_o other_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v primum_fw-la ergo_fw-la ens_fw-la est_fw-la primum_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la ens_fw-la absolute_a primum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la seipso_fw-la first_o if_o there_o be_v ens_fw-la primum_fw-la or_o a_o primo_fw-la there_o must_v be_v ens_fw-la primum_fw-la of_o necessity_n for_o if_o there_o be_v ens_fw-la primum_fw-la you_o grant_v it_o i_o if_o there_o be_v ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la you_o must_v also_o grant_v ens_fw-la primum_fw-la therefore_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d primum_fw-la and_o maxim_n intelligibile_fw-la therefore_o atheist_n be_v here_o to_o be_v confute_v for_o they_o may_v soon_o doubt_v whether_o they_o themselves_o be_v then_o whether_o god_n be_v for_o if_o they_o be_v entia_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la they_o must_v first_o know_v he_o that_o be_v primum_fw-la before_o they_o can_v know_v themselves_o for_o the_o cause_n be_v before_o the_o effect_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la seipso_fw-la it_o must_v be_v be_v either_o seipso_fw-la or_o aliunde_fw-la if_o aliunde_fw-la ne_fw-la primum_fw-la for_o that_o from_o which_o it_o be_v be_v prius_fw-la unto_o it_o ergo_fw-la est_fw-la seipso_fw-la object_n bellarmine_n say_v that_o god_n be_v not_o seipso_fw-la neither_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o for_o than_o he_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o effect_n resp_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a sophism_n or_o rather_o a_o amphibolia_fw-la of_o the_o phrase_n for_o when_o we_o say_v god_n be_v seipso_fw-la we_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o he_o have_v cause_n but_o we_o mean_v privative_o that_o he_o be_v not_o aliunde_fw-la and_o est_fw-la seipso_fw-la and_o est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la est_fw-la and_o so_o est_fw-la seipso_fw-la ens_fw-la primum_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o he_o be_v seipso_fw-la than_o he_o be_v without_o cause_n that_o that_o be_v absolute_o first_o must_v have_v no_o cause_n for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o first_o ergo_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o scientia_fw-la of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o tunc_fw-la scire_fw-la dicimur_fw-la cum_fw-la causas_fw-la scimus_fw-la again_o first_o if_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n he_o have_v no_o end_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o make_v for_o a_o end_n ergo_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o art_n of_o he_o to_o guide_v he_o to_o a_o end_n so_o that_o we_o find_v in_o this_o respect_n that_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la can_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o art_n every_o art_n be_v to_o guide_v the_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o art_n to_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d again_o every_o art_n do_v lay_v forth_o the_o cause_n effect_n subject_n and_o the_o proper_a adjunct_n of_o a_o thing_n for_o if_o it_o have_v no_o cause_n it_o can_v have_v no_o quality_n and_o god_n have_v none_o of_o these_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o art_n hence_o again_o as_o this_o ens_fw-la be_v beyond_o our_o reason_n so_o he_o be_v beyond_o our_o speech_n either_o grammar_n or_o rhetoric_n so_o that_o concern_v this_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la whatsoever_o we_o think_v or_o speak_v it_o be_v imperfect_a now_o bring_v it_o to_o our_o logic_n after_o another_o sort_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v this_o ens_fw-la to_o be_v beyond_o art_n our_o logic_n bring_v we_o first_o to_o a_o first_o efficient_a and_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o any_o thing_n we_o go_v so_o far_o as_o in_o the_o end_n we_o find_v a_o first_o efficient_a now_o this_o first_o efficient_a have_v nothing_o before_o it_o ergo_fw-la that_o be_v beyond_o our_o reason_n therefore_o what_o that_o be_v we_o can_v tell_v and_o therefore_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v he_o a_o effect_n to_o look_v out_o his_o cause_n we_o shall_v not_o make_v he_o first_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v beyond_o all_o art_n then_o again_o there_o be_v no_o art_n but_o be_v a_o eternal_a rule_n in_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n as_o a_o precept_n of_o that_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o art_n to_o guide_v it_o to_o its_o eupraxie_n therefore_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o art_n of_o he_o there_o must_v be_v a_o former_a ens_fw-la which_o must_v have_v the_o idea_n of_o it_o to_o show_v how_o this_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v make_v and_o whereby_o it_o must_v be_v govern_v so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o reason_n so_o that_o whereas_o i_o say_v before_o that_o ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o reason_n here_o i_o recall_v it_o and_o say_v that_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v beyond_o out_o logic_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v beyond_o all_o art_n we_o will_v go_v they_o over_o more_o brief_o till_o we_o come_v to_o ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la first_o then_o he_o be_v without_o efficient_a for_o he_o be_v without_o cause_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v uncreated_a for_o the_o first_o matter_n though_o it_o be_v without_o matter_n and_o form_n yet_o it_o
have_v a_o efficient_a and_o a_o end_n ergo_fw-la be_v create_v then_o again_o he_o be_v seipso_fw-la ergo_fw-la he_o must_v be_v uncreated_a hence_o also_o he_o can_v be_v annihilate_v neither_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v again_o hence_o he_o be_v independe_v aliunde_fw-la and_o therefore_o supremum_fw-la again_o hence_o he_o be_v without_o matter_n now_o if_o he_o be_v without_o matter_n therefore_o he_o be_v without_o genus_fw-la ergo_fw-la be_v not_o a_o species_n either_o subalterna_fw-la or_o specialissima_fw-la again_o if_o he_o be_v without_o form_n as_o without_o genus_fw-la than_o he_o can_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la he_o must_v be_v without_o limitation_n of_o essence_n ergo_fw-la without_o limitation_n of_o quantity_n ergo_fw-la without_o limitation_n of_o place_n and_o because_o he_o be_v without_o beginning_n from_o any_o other_o thing_n therefore_o he_o be_v without_o any_o duration_n and_o because_o he_o be_v without_o any_o matter_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v true_o spiritual_a for_o so_o we_o account_v thing_n spiritual_a according_a to_o the_o subtleness_n of_o their_o matter_n but_o he_o have_v no_o matter_n at_o all_o again_o he_o be_v without_o matter_n and_o form_n ergo_fw-la can_v be_v no_o membrum_fw-la because_o every_o member_n contain_v a_o portion_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n neither_o can_v he_o be_v a_o integrum_fw-la because_o that_o consist_v of_o member_n which_o contain_v part_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n now_o in_o that_o he_o be_v absolute_o first_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v but_o unum_fw-la for_o else_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o again_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o one_o than_o the_o one_o will_v say_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o i_o be_o as_o forward_o as_o thou_o and_o so_o none_o can_v be_v absolute_o first_o again_o he_o be_v no_o genus_fw-la for_o that_o be_v a_o universal_a or_o synopsis_n of_o many_o together_o whereas_o he_o be_v but_o one_o so_o that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o ens_fw-la but_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o above_o our_o logic_n again_o in_o that_o he_o be_v absolute_o first_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v without_o accident_n to_o use_v their_o term_n without_o adjunct_n for_o they_o be_v second_o thing_n arise_v from_o their_o substance_n and_o in_o absolute_a primo_fw-la ente_fw-la there_o must_v be_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_a primum_fw-la so_o that_o here_o we_o see_v his_o most_o simple_a be_v and_o that_o he_o be_v beyond_o our_o logic_n now_o if_o he_o be_v without_o all_o potentia_fw-la both_o essentialis_fw-la and_o accidentalis_fw-la he_o be_v pure_a act_n so_o that_o this_o act_n now_o of_o his_o must_v needs_o be_v his_o esse_fw-la because_o he_o be_v pure_a act_n for_o if_o he_o be_v agere_fw-la than_o his_o esse_fw-la and_o agere_fw-la be_v the_o same_o so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o every_o ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la do_v by_o potentia_fw-la it_o be_v not_o pure_a act_n some_o say_v the_o angel_n do_v agere_fw-la per_fw-la essentiam_fw-la but_o it_o be_v false_a unless_o they_o mean_v that_o they_o act_v first_o by_o potentia_fw-la now_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o it_o do_v act_v per_fw-la faoultatem_fw-la essentiae_fw-la first_o the_o form_n that_o be_v the_o beginner_n of_o act_n and_o when_o it_o act_v upon_o matter_n internal_a that_o be_v habitual_a or_o a_o faculty_n when_o it_o act_v by_o the_o matter_n upon_o some_o external_a object_n that_o be_v a_o act_n for_o first_o there_o be_v the_o essence_n the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n than_o the_o faculty_n the_o form_n act_n upon_o the_o matter_n internal_o last_o the_o act_n which_o be_v of_o the_o form_n by_o the_o matter_n external_o now_o these_o be_v not_o in_o god_n but_o be_v his_o very_a essence_n now_o we_o find_v then_o that_o this_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la must_v be_v actus_fw-la and_o purus_fw-la actus_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o potentia_fw-la in_o he_o at_o all_o ergo_fw-la it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o be_v primus_fw-la actus_fw-la ergo_fw-la optimus_fw-la actus_fw-la for_o primus_fw-la actus_fw-la and_o optimus_fw-la actus_fw-la be_v all_o one_o again_o hence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o act_n of_o other_o thing_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n actu_fw-la it_o must_v be_v from_o he_o so_o then_o thus_o we_o have_v find_v he_o absolute_a in_o every_o thing_n ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o first_o syllogism_n if_o there_o be_v reason_n there_o must_v be_v a_o adaequatum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la of_o it_o ergo_fw-la ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la for_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v beyond_o our_o reason_n so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la which_o be_v adequatum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la rationi_fw-la and_o that_o now_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o our_o logic_n for_o it_o have_v cause_n effect_n subject_n adjunct_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o we_o will_v go_v on_o and_o see_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o art_n in_o the_o concretion_n of_o ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la which_o the_o philosopher_n say_v can_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o we_o may_v dig_v deep_a and_o lay_v our_o foundation_n of_o art_n sure_a i_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v double_a the_o one_o from_o who_o art_n be_v the_o other_o in_o who_o it_o shine_v now_o we_o hear_v that_o ens_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o true_a notation_n of_o ens_fw-la resolve_v by_o grammar_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la now_o for_o the_o continual_a succession_n of_o thing_n which_o some_o dream_n of_o this_o it_o be_v if_o all_o thing_n be_v effect_n there_o must_v be_v so_o many_o cause_n ergo_fw-la in_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o first_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o effectum_fw-la further_n we_o hear_v that_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la est_fw-la seipso_fw-la that_o be_v without_o any_o other_o so_o that_o in_o propriety_n be_v be_v neither_o essentia_fw-la nor_o ens_fw-la but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hence_o he_o neither_o have_v cause_n neither_o be_v any_o argument_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o cause_n ergo_fw-la be_v a_o individuum_fw-la but_o not_o a_o species_n he_o be_v without_o end_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hence_o he_o therefore_o be_v never_o make_v ergo_fw-la he_o make_v all_o thing_n he_o be_v without_o definition_n distribution_n and_o property_n because_o he_o be_v without_o cause_n ergo_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o art_n of_o he_o but_o he_o must_v be_v the_o author_n of_o art_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o he_o be_v merus_fw-la actus_fw-la because_o he_o be_v without_o all_o potentia_fw-la both_o substantialis_fw-la and_o accidentalis_fw-la again_o he_o be_v primus_fw-la actus_fw-la ergo_fw-la optimus_fw-la actus_fw-la ergo_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v well_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n be_v first_o from_o he_o again_o he_o be_v infinitus_fw-la actus_fw-la ergo_fw-la able_a to_o do_v any_o finite_a thing_n yea_o and_o infinite_a eâ—s_v a_o primo_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la sie_fw-fr est_fw-fr ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la proter_fw-la primum_fw-la first_o we_o prove_v before_o that_o there_o be_v ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la for_o proprium_fw-la &_o adaequatum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la rationis_fw-la est_fw-la at_o ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la est_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o adaequatum_fw-la objectum_fw-la rather_o than_o subjectum_fw-la rationis_fw-la ergo_fw-la est_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la that_o we_o hear_v before_o for_o it_o can_v be_v of_o itself_o for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v absolute_o first_o ergo_fw-la not_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o reason_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v aliunde_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v in_o the_o end_n for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o aliunde_fw-la propter_fw-la primum_fw-la every_o ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la be_v make_v ergo_fw-la for_o a_o end_n ergo_fw-la at_o last_v propter_fw-la primum_fw-la as_o propter_fw-la finem_fw-la again_o optimus_fw-la actus_fw-la must_v do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o nature_n in_o school_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n nihil_fw-la agunt_fw-la frustra_fw-la which_o indeed_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n of_o logic_n apply_v to_o two_o special_a art_n natural_a philosophy_n and_o divinity_n now_o then_o at_o last_o we_o shall_v find_v every_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o which_o be_v never_o make_v ergo_fw-la propter_fw-la primus_fw-la ens_fw-la object_n but_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v for_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v answ_n i_o suppose_v mediate_o yet_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v effect_n ergo_fw-la make_v for_o a_o end_n at_o length_n we_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o end_n that_o be_v not_o a_o effect_n as_o all_o creature_n be_v make_v for_o man_n and_o man_n also_o be_v make_v be_v therefore_o for_o a_o end_n ergo_fw-la for_o god_n hence_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o ens_fw-la a_o prima_fw-la be_v propter_fw-la
must_v constare_fw-la for_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o art_n do_v constare_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_o wisdom_n follow_v they_o must_v constare_fw-la in_o his_o part_n and_o as_o one_o thing_n have_v his_o frame_n and_o another_o he_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o hence_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n must_v be_v various_a and_o must_v constare_fw-la one_o with_o another_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o art_n we_o must_v have_v no_o rule_n but_o those_o that_o will_v constare_fw-la and_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o so_o that_o if_o we_o bring_v a_o rule_n of_o grammar_n into_o logic_n or_o econtra_fw-la or_o if_o we_o leave_v out_o of_o logic_n some_o essential_a rule_n to_o it_o it_o will_v not_o constare_fw-la again_o if_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v disorder_v they_o will_v not_o stand_v together_o therefore_o when_o i_o say_v constare_fw-la i_o say_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o every_o art_n must_v have_v all_o the_o rule_n that_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o and_o no_o more_o and_o second_o that_o every_o precept_n must_v be_v place_v in_o his_o due_a order_n and_o rank_n for_o as_o a_o painter_n that_o make_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n will_v make_v it_o very_o deform_a if_o he_o shall_v set_v the_o head_n where_o the_o foot_n shall_v be_v or_o contra_fw-la so_o be_v it_o as_o absurd_a for_o a_o artist_n to_o disorder_v his_o art_n constant_a praeceptis_fw-la every_o thing_n have_v his_o special_a act_n before_o it_o can_v work_v that_o main_a act_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v as_o reason_n must_v have_v two_o part_n it_o must_v see_v the_o simple_a cause_n effect_n subject_n adjunct_n etc._n etc._n and_o axiom_n syllogism_n and_o method_n that_o it_o may_v be_v disserere_fw-la therefore_o there_o be_v many_o petty_a act_n of_o reason_n to_o be_v perform_v which_o though_o they_o all_o conspire_v in_o one_o main_a act_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o one_o another_o and_o here_o we_o see_v that_o as_o art_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n be_v from_o the_o act_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o thus_o art_n constant_a praeceptis_fw-la or_o regulis_fw-la all_o be_v one_o both_o be_v good_a and_o regere_fw-la be_v as_o large_a as_o regula_fw-la and_o praeceptum_fw-la as_o praecipere_fw-la but_o my_o reason_n why_o i_o rather_o choose_v praeceptum_fw-la be_v this_o because_o regula_fw-la be_v tropical_a for_o it_o be_v often_o take_v for_o a_o square_a or_o ruler_n whereby_o we_o rule_v any_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v a_o grand_a synecdoche_n and_o again_o because_o the_o lord_n have_v create_v and_o govern_v his_o creature_n by_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n as_o by_o so_o many_o statute_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o thing_n act_v for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o at_o the_o creation_n when_o the_o lord_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n by_o this_o rule_n as_o by_o a_o precept_n do_v the_o lord_n create_v light_a and_o also_o govern_v it_o it_o be_v a_o law_n as_o god_n govern_v reason_n speech_n quantity_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n grammar_n mathematics_n and_o even_o as_o a_o king_n govern_v his_o dominion_n by_o his_o law_n so_o the_o lord_n govern_v his_o creature_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o because_o the_o creation_n begin_v with_o commandment_n therefore_o we_o will_v still_o hold_v it_o and_o they_o may_v be_v call_v law_n statute_n or_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n even_o as_o the_o lord_n call_v his_o law_n for_o man_n commandment_n again_o i_o rather_o call_v the_o rule_n of_o art_n praecepta_fw-la than_z regulae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v short_o deliver_v be_v as_o so_o many_o short_a direction_n for_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o the_o end_n thereof_o prime_n verissimeque_fw-la scientificis_fw-la every_o precept_n of_o art_n must_v be_v scientificum_fw-la that_o be_v make_v knowledge_n scientia_fw-la say_v our_o logic_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o necessary_a axiom_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v so_o true_a so_o just_a and_o so_o wise_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o true_a more_o just_a more_o wise_a why_o so_o be_v the_o precept_n of_o art_n both_o in_o god_n and_o in_o the_o creature_n for_o as_o for_o deduction_n the_o lord_n have_v shut_v they_o up_o in_o a_o brief_a rule_n of_o art_n for_o look_v how_o many_o use_n there_o may_v be_v of_o a_o rule_n of_o art_n in_o the_o thing_n who_o rule_n it_o be_v so_o many_o deduction_n will_v there_o arise_v from_o that_o rule_n now_o man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v this_o wisdom_n from_o god_n which_o be_v most_o simple_a therefore_o it_o have_v please_v the_o lord_n to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o thing_n and_o as_o flower_n do_v send_v out_o a_o scent_n or_o odor_n that_o do_v affect_v our_o sense_n of_o smell_v so_o every_o precept_n of_o art_n do_v spirare_fw-la a_o sweet_a science_n to_o our_o glass_n of_o understanding_n which_o be_v indeed_o that_o irradiation_n which_o we_o hear_v of_o in_o divinity_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v call_v scientia_fw-la by_o a_o trope_n for_o as_o the_o scent_n of_o a_o flower_n be_v not_o proper_o odor_n but_o that_o that_o do_v affect_v the_o sense_n and_o as_o when_o we_o see_v a_o strange_a thing_n we_o say_v look_v what_o a_o sight_n be_v yonder_o whereas_o sight_n be_v proper_o of_o the_o eye_n so_o we_o call_v art_n a_o scientia_fw-la or_o sweet_a savour_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_a quest_n now_o how_o do_v they_o scientificare_fw-la how_o be_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d answ_n we_o have_v hear_v how_o they_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o do_v come_v by_o a_o irradiation_n to_o the_o glass_n of_o our_o understanding_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n beam_n come_v through_o a_o red_a or_o blue_a glass_n etc._n etc._n will_v bring_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o glass_n with_o they_o to_o our_o sense_n so_o do_v the_o irradiation_n of_o art_n from_o the_o thing_n bring_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o thing_n with_o it_o to_o our_o understanding_n i_o mean_v that_o this_o irradiation_n do_v bring_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o thing_n with_o it_o according_a to_o which_o we_o see_v it_o now_o than_o first_o it_o be_v call_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v one_o in_o he_o then_o be_v it_o call_v arse_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o irradiation_n to_o our_o understanding_n the_o first_o act_n of_o it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o simples_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v call_v our_o intelligentia_fw-la for_o it_o be_v that_o perspicacy_n whereby_o we_o look_v at_o the_o invention_n that_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o our_o intellectus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o axiom_n we_o call_v it_o scientia_fw-la it_o be_v our_o sapientia_fw-la as_o we_o can_v discourse_v with_o it_o syllogistical_o and_o as_o we_o apply_v it_o right_o in_o time_n and_o place_n so_o it_o be_v prudentia_fw-la and_o it_o be_v ars_n as_o we_o can_v execute_v it_o and_o practice_v it_o in_o analysi_fw-la or_o genesi_fw-la as_o ars_n be_v right_o a_o intellectual_a virtue_n as_o we_o teach_v it_o to_o another_o it_o be_v doctrina_fw-la and_o his_o learning_n be_v disciplina_fw-la last_o as_o we_o set_v it_o down_o in_o writing_n or_o print_v it_o be_v libre_fw-la and_o every_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v true_a as_o when_o i_o say_v râ—sa_fw-la est_fw-la flos_fw-la socrates_n est_fw-la homo_fw-la though_o there_o be_v never_o a_o rose_n or_o socrates_n in_o the_o world_n because_o the_o rule_n be_v eternal_a for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eternal_a idea_n of_o god_n though_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o now_o some_o metaphysitian_n not_o distinguish_v aright_o hereof_o say_v the_o thing_n be_v eternal_a that_o be_v say_v they_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o god_n eternal_a idea_n nay_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n be_v eternal_a but_o not_o the_o thing_n i_o but_o kickerman_n say_v the_o thing_n be_v eternal_a quoad_fw-la essentiam_fw-la not_o quoad_fw-la existentiam_fw-la but_o that_o be_v false_a for_o existere_fw-la belong_v to_o effectum_fw-la in_o logic_n and_o every_o effect_n must_v have_v all_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la matter_n and_o form_n and_o these_o be_v not_o eternal_a prime_n for_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n of_o art_n but_o be_v a_o necessary_a axiom_n in_o its_o own_o place_n and_o so_o be_v first_o true_a now_o deduction_n be_v true_a but_o at_o the_o first_o second_o three_o or_o four_o hand_n according_a as_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o first_o rule_n at_o the_o second_o three_o or_o four_o hand_n and_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o true_a as_o the_o first_o rule_n be_v
he_o make_v a_o first_o matter_n than_o the_o first_o form_n and_o then_o mist_n that_o have_v their_o compliment_n and_o do_v differ_v one_o from_o another_o than_o they_o may_v be_v compare_v together_o than_o they_o have_v name_n and_o be_v rank_v under_o general_a head_n as_o a_o part_n to_o a_o whole_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o may_v be_v define_v and_o their_o limit_n show_v how_o far_o they_o reach_v for_o here_o our_o author_n lead_v we_o to_o see_v every_o thing_n there_o and_o to_o see_v how_o it_o be_v there_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o distribution_n we_o shall_v see_v in_o every_o thing_n whatsoever_o as_o in_o a_o ink-horn_n there_o must_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o than_o itself_o and_o it_o must_v have_v his_o adjunct_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o will_v it_o hold_v your_o ink_n then_o when_o it_o be_v this_o it_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n or_o a_o stone_n though_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v and_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a like_a or_o unlike_a so_o that_o first_o we_o see_v what_o be_v in_o it_o first_o than_o we_o may_v call_v it_o round_o deep_a make_v of_o horn_n then_o range_v it_o under_o a_o head_n then_o lay_v it_o out_o in_o its_o limit_n and_o then_o give_v testimony_n of_o it_o primum_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la suae_fw-la originis_fw-la this_o definition_n do_v somewhat_o stick_v in_o my_o tooth_n before_o it_o come_v out_o for_o it_o be_v a_o far_o fetch_v trope_n and_o only_o one_o be_v suae_fw-la originis_fw-la namely_o god_n but_o he_o mean_v this_o clamminess_n or_o glue_v that_o be_v suae_fw-la originis_fw-la be_v first_o there_o the_o ortum_fw-la be_v not_o as_o the_o son_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o father_n but_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o his_o father_n but_o first_o argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la affectum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la then_o artificiale_a est_fw-la affectum_fw-la ex_fw-la sese_fw-la so_z primum_fw-la be_v argumentum_fw-la artificiale_a primitus_fw-la so_o that_o we_o must_v look_v at_o the_o argument_n as_o it_o do_v argue_v not_o as_o it_o be_v suae_fw-la originis_fw-la but_o quod_fw-la originaliter_fw-la arguit_fw-la he_o mean_v that_o be_v there_o first_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o homo_fw-la iustùs_fw-la hear_v justitia_fw-la be_v first_o in_o homine_fw-la as_o a_o adjunct_n for_o he_o must_v first_o have_v that_o virtue_n before_o he_o can_v be_v denominate_v iustùs_fw-la then_o second_o it_o be_v in_o he_o as_o he_o be_v denoninate_v from_o it_o so_o a_o chest_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n here_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o effect_n and_o this_o be_v first_o then_o from_o hence_o i_o may_v say_v a_o wooden_a chest_n and_o this_o be_v second_o arise_v from_o the_o first_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la suae_fw-la originis_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o have_v this_o affection_n to_o argue_v ex_fw-la se_fw-la primitus_fw-la now_o than_o we_o may_v go_v wonderful_a deep_a if_o we_o will_v go_v by_o these_o degree_n what_o may_v we_o not_o see_v if_o we_o will_v make_v a_o brief_a argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la arguendum_fw-la affectum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a ex_fw-la se_fw-la primum_fw-la primitus_fw-la the_o fallacian_n be_v many_o as_o they_o that_o think_v they_o be_v conjugate_v that_o be_v in_o name_n as_o he_o have_v virtue_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v studiosus_fw-la so_o homo_fw-la dormit_fw-la quia_fw-la somnit_fw-la here_o be_v nothing_o but_o cause_n and_o effect_n and_o so_o synonimy_n for_o conjugata_fw-la be_v nomina_fw-la so_o again_o when_o orta_fw-la be_v take_v for_o prima_fw-la or_o teach_v before_o aut_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o do_v the_o common_a logician_n in_o the_o predicable_n when_o they_o teach_v genus_fw-la species_n differentia_fw-la proprium_fw-la accidens_fw-la first_o see_v the_o orta_fw-la contain_v the_o prima_fw-la whence_o they_o arise_v symbolice_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o cognizance_n here_o we_o learn_v this_o we_o must_v first_o look_v at_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o argument_n than_o we_o must_v be_v ex_fw-la seize_v then_o primitus_fw-la now_o ortum_fw-la contain_v the_o same_o nature_n that_o primum_fw-la do_v and_o some_o say_v the_o effect_n arise_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o subject_n and_o adjunct_n from_o the_o effect_n but_o do_v the_o effect_n argue_v with_o the_o affection_n of_o causa_fw-la it_o do_v not_o or_o do_v the_o subject_n or_o adjunct_n argue_v with_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o effect_n no._n estque_fw-la simplex_fw-la aut_fw-la comparatum_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v what_o the_o end_n of_o logic_n be_v and_o all_o shoot_v at_o this_o mark_n to_o reason_n well_o that_o be_v that_o we_o may_v handle_v our_o reason_n well_o now_o that_o we_o may_v do_v thus_o we_o must_v have_v invention_n first_o afterward_o judgement_n invention_n teach_v we_o to_o find_v out_o simples_n judgement_n teach_v we_o how_o to_o lay_v they_o together_o we_o may_v compare_v invention_n or_o argument_n to_o the_o hook_n and_o nail_n in_o a_o thing_n judgement_n to_o the_o fasten_n of_o they_o together_o now_o invention_n behold_v argument_n argumentum_fw-la in_o logic_n be_v a_o concrete_a as_o the_o school_n call_v it_o signify_v the_o thing_n together_o with_o the_o affection_n that_o be_v in_o it_o to_o argue_v another_o thing_n as_o a_o tailor_n be_v a_o tailor_n quatenus_fw-la he_o have_v that_o affection_n in_o he_o to_o make_v a_o garment_n so_o that_o invention_n intend_v immediate_o the_o affection_n and_o mediate_o the_o thing_n for_o ens_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v general_a to_o ars_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ars_fw-la but_o ens_fw-la quatenus_fw-la it_o be_v affect_v ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la so_o it_o belong_v to_o logic_n alone_o and_o thus_o we_o go_v by_o degree_n for_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o let_v we_o see_v any_o thing_n immediate_o now_o the_o very_a name_n invention_n tell_v we_o what_o we_o must_v do_v namely_o seek_v out_o it_o tell_v we_o the_o lord_n have_v hide_v thing_n secret_a in_o nature_n and_o we_o must_v labour_v for_o the_o simples_n and_o so_o find_v they_o now_o we_o seek_v argumentum_fw-la which_o we_o hear_v to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n artificiale_a or_o inartificiale_a artificiale_a be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la whereas_o the_o inartificiale_a do_v but_o carry_v to_o we_o what_o other_o man_n have_v see_v by_o the_o artificial_o and_o because_o none_o can_v testify_v of_o a_o thing_n before_o he_o have_v see_v it_o himself_o ergo_fw-la artificiale_a be_v before_o inartificiale_a and_o also_o because_o he_o that_o see_v inartificialiter_fw-la can_v but_o testify_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o see_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o ergo_fw-la they_o that_o give_v testimony_n of_o that_o thing_n who_o artificial_a argument_n they_o have_v not_o see_v be_v sophister_n and_o break_v this_o rule_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sophism_n of_o the_o papist_n in_o their_o implicit_a faith_n which_o do_v believe_v as_o the_o church_n beleive_v neither_o know_v the_o artificial_a argument_n of_o the_o thing_n nor_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o they_o believe_v now_o the_o artificial_a argument_n be_v in_o the_o artificio_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n ergo_fw-la we_o must_v of_o necessity_n know_v all_o the_o artificial_a argument_n in_o thing_n if_o we_o will_v know_v the_o thing_n themselves_o whole_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n artificiale_a tell_v i_o that_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v in_o some_o predicament_n that_o be_v in_o some_o art_n quod_fw-la ex_fw-la sese_fw-la arguit_fw-la this_o affection_n be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la se_fw-la drawn_z out_o of_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v so_o that_o this_o hook_n whereby_o it_o lay_v hold_v on_o another_o thing_n be_v natural_a to_o it_o for_o so_o he_o mean_v artificiale_a est_fw-la primo_fw-la or_o secundo_fw-la in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la as_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v a_o second_o kind_n of_o make_v nature_n or_o be_v so_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n primitus_fw-la but_o when_o we_o consider_v how_o first_o singular_a part_n be_v make_v of_o that_o matter_n then_o organical_o be_v make_v of_o the_o singular_n and_o the_o whole_a make_v of_o the_o organical_a here_o be_v the_o second_o invention_n and_o here_o the_o matter_n be_v consider_v immediate_o in_o the_o part_n mediate_o in_o the_o whole_a this_o be_v something_o subtle_a but_o yet_o evident_a and_o plain_a as_o first_o imagine_v that_o thing_n justice_n in_o a_o man_n here_o be_v subjectum_fw-la and_o adjunctum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o invention_n then_o from_o that_o quality_n in_o he_o i_o can_v denominate_v he_o a_o just_a man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o invention_n so_o i_o look_v at_o a_o thing_n who_o matter_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o can_v conjugate_v a_o name_n to_o it_o wooden_a as_o a_o wooden_a chest_n etc._n etc._n so_o when_o i_o say_v a_o man_n be_v make_v ab_fw-la
humo_fw-la here_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n and_o effect_v but_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n when_o i_o consider_v how_o man_n be_v make_v ab_fw-la humo_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o denominate_v he_o homo_fw-la there_o it_o be_v that_o second_o logic_n so_o that_o the_o first_o invention_n only_o look_v at_o the_o thing_n without_o consideration_n of_o the_o name_n the_o second_o invention_n look_v both_o at_o the_o thing_n and_o at_o the_o name_n so_o when_o i_o denominate_v homo_fw-la from_o that_o thing_n justice_n in_o he_o to_o be_v iustùs_fw-la i_o mean_v not_o the_o name_n nor_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o name_n and_o the_o thing_n together_o for_o orta_fw-la a_o primis_fw-la perinde_v sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la arguunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la prima_fw-la unde_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la ergo_fw-la there_o must_v be_v both_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o first_o argument_n in_o they_o and_o that_o affectio_fw-la also_o so_o in_o a_o distribution_n if_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la effect_n be_v as_o in_o navi_fw-la alii_fw-la malos_fw-la scandunt_fw-la alii_fw-la per_fw-la fores_fw-la cursitant_n etc._n etc._n here_o malos_fw-la scandere_fw-la per_fw-la fores_fw-la cursitare_fw-la sentinam_fw-la exhaurire_fw-la be_v cause_n and_o effect_n first_o but_o as_o these_o nautae_fw-la be_v distribute_v by_o their_o effect_n here_o be_v the_o orta_fw-la categoria_fw-la the_o arise_v argue_v so_o in_o a_o distribution_n ex_fw-la causis_fw-la of_o integrum_fw-la into_o membra_fw-la the_o first_o invention_n be_v matter_n and_o form_n the_o second_o invention_n be_v they_o two_o together_o in_o the_o member_n make_v up_o the_o integrum_fw-la so_o in_o a_o distribution_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la into_o the_o species_n as_o in_o animali_fw-la there_o be_v essentia_fw-la corporea_fw-la plena_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o sensus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o homo_fw-la and_o brutum_fw-la then_o there_o be_v a_o symbolum_fw-la of_o they_o when_o we_o jumble_v they_o together_o so_o in_o a_o distribution_n ex_fw-la adjunctis_fw-la homo_fw-la be_v aeger_fw-la homo_fw-la be_v sanus_fw-la here_o be_v both_o subjectum_fw-la and_o adjunctum_fw-la but_o when_o i_o make_v a_o distribution_n and_o say_v homo_fw-la est_fw-la aeger_fw-la aut_fw-la sanus_fw-la this_o be_v the_o second_o logic_n and_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o community_n of_o a_o cause_n a_o effect_n a_o subject_n a_o adjunct_n for_o that_o cause_v these_o distribution_n so_o in_o a_o definition_n there_o be_v first_o genus_fw-la which_o arise_v from_o matter_n and_o form_n then_o the_o second_o invention_n of_o they_o be_v the_o heap_v of_o they_o together_o so_o as_o they_o make_v but_o one_o argument_n namely_o definitio_fw-la so_o in_o a_o distribution_n though_o there_o may_v be_v more_o argument_n yet_o be_v they_o also_o heap_v together_o to_o make_v one_o argument_n namely_o descriptio_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la suae_fw-la originis_fw-la this_o be_v true_a in_o respect_n of_o ortum_fw-la which_o make_v ramus_n so_o define_v it_o but_o i_o have_v rather_o respect_v the_o definition_n of_o argumentum_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la arguendum_fw-la affectum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o to_o say_v artificiale_a ex_fw-la se_fw-la primum_fw-la primitus_fw-la and_o so_o we_o shall_v deliver_v it_o as_o it_o act_v which_o be_v best_a primum_fw-la est_fw-la simplex_fw-la seu_fw-la absolutum_fw-la aut_fw-la comparatum_fw-la i_o rather_o say_v absolutum_fw-la because_o absolutum_fw-la and_o simplex_fw-la be_v more_o oppose_v and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v oppose_v now_o these_o simple_a argument_n do_v look_v at_o those_o that_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o that_o be_v his_o meaning_n as_o when_o i_o say_v the_o wall_n be_v white_a here_o i_o look_v at_o the_o wall_n as_o it_o be_v simple_a and_o absolute_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n at_o whiteness_n as_o it_o be_v simple_a and_o absolute_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n so_o that_o the_o absolute_a argument_n look_v evermore_o at_o the_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v absolute_a in_o themselves_o as_o when_o i_o say_v a_o chest_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n i_o look_v at_o both_o of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v simple_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n now_o the_o comparate_a do_v not_o consider_v the_o thing_n absolute_o but_o with_o another_o so_o in_o a_o chest_n if_o i_o consider_v the_o quantity_n of_o it_o here_o the_o chest_n and_o its_o quantity_n be_v simple_a argument_n but_o when_o i_o say_v it_o be_v great_a than_o a_o less_o chest_n or_o contra_fw-la than_o they_o be_v comparate_v so_o that_o the_o comparison_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v respect_v with_o some_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o the_o comparative_a quantity_n or_o quality_n be_v another_o thing_n the_o absolute_a greatness_n or_o littleness_n likeness_n or_o unlikeness_n for_o that_o which_o be_v absolve_v greatness_n may_v be_v comparative_a littleness_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la absolutum_fw-la est_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la aut_fw-la dissentaneum_fw-la object_n but_o how_o be_v disagreer_n in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la answ_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o disagreer_n be_v not_o but_o the_o other_o be_v so_o that_o the_o absolute_a consideration_n have_v respect_n either_o to_o the_o thing_n wherewith_o it_o agree_v aut_fw-la contra_fw-la as_o ratio_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o itself_o so_o it_o be_v argumentum_fw-la simplex_fw-la seu_fw-la absolutum_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o homo_fw-la it_o be_v consentaneum_fw-la and_o go_v to_o his_o constitution_n consider_v it_o with_o irrationale_fw-la and_o there_o it_o tell_v i_o it_o will_v not_o be_v that_o so_o that_o which_o make_v fire_n not_o to_o be_v water_n be_v in_o the_o artificio_fw-la of_o fire_n so_o that_o which_o cause_v dissension_n be_v in_o the_o artificio_fw-la of_o that_o thing_n that_o be_v dissentaneum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v consentaneum_fw-la and_o dissentaneum_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v dissentaneum_fw-la if_o we_o look_v at_o another_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o black_a and_o white_a there_o be_v that_o in_o black_a which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v black_a and_o there_o be_v moreover_o that_o in_o black_a which_o make_v it_o not_o to_o be_v white_a so_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o divers_a respect_n be_v consentanie_n and_o dissentanie_n so_o that_o white_a or_o black_a consider_v with_o the_o wall_n may_v be_v consentanie_n consider_v it_o with_o that_o which_o dissent_v from_o it_o so_o it_o be_v dissentaneum_fw-la and_o all_o these_o must_v we_o see_v if_o we_o will_v see_v any_o thing_n thorough_o first_o we_o must_v see_v the_o affectio_fw-la in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la then_o primitus_fw-la then_o absolute_a than_o consentanie_n then_o absolute_a quod_fw-la consentit_fw-la cum_fw-la re_fw-la therefore_o this_o be_v clear_o in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o so_o be_v dissentaneum_fw-la too_o that_o consentit_fw-la hence_o we_o see_v consideration_n to_o be_v general_a between_o thing_n and_o they_o be_v make_v so_o for_o else_o they_o will_v never_o make_v up_o one_o whole_a as_o all_o creature_n make_v up_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v concordia_fw-la discors_fw-la and_o discordia_fw-la concor_fw-la that_o make_v all_o thing_n now_o as_o there_o be_v consention_n in_o all_o thing_n so_o also_o there_o be_v dissension_n for_o else_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v one_o thus_o the_o lord_n make_v all_o thing_n to_o show_v forth_o his_o wisdom_n and_o mighty_a power_n that_o all_o thing_n shall_v consent_v together_o and_o yet_o be_v many_o consentaneum_fw-la est_fw-la absolute_a aut_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la for_o some_o thing_n agree_v absolute_o other_o but_o after_o a_o sort_n absolutum_fw-la be_v absolute_o require_v for_o the_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n the_o other_o be_v but_o complemental_a so_o that_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o if_o we_o will_v see_v any_o thing_n first_o look_v what_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la then_o look_v what_o be_v primitus_fw-la there_o than_o what_o be_v absolute_a than_o what_o be_v consentanie_n than_o what_o be_v simple_o require_v to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n absolute_a that_o be_v so_o agree_v to_o the_o thing_n that_o if_o the_o one_o be_v not_o there_o the_o other_o will_v not_o be_v there_o &_o contra_fw-la as_o if_o any_o one_o cause_n be_v want_v there_o will_v be_v no_o effect_n if_o there_o be_v a_o concur_v of_o all_o the_o cause_n than_o a_o effect_n if_o no_o cause_n no_o effect_n &_o contra_fw-la if_o a_o effect_n then_o all_o the_o cause_n if_o no_o effect_n no_o concurrence_n of_o cause_n so_o that_o this_o absolute_a agreement_n do_v put_v a_o necessity_n of_o each_o other_o being_n now_o absolute_a and_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la be_v definition_n of_o themselves_o for_o he_o want_v word_n and_o therefore_o deliver_v the_o definitum_fw-la by_o the_o definitio_fw-la so_o that_o to_o ask_v a_o definition_n of_o absolute_a or_o
modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v ask_v a_o definition_n of_o animal_n ratione_fw-la absolute_a ut_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la the_o cause_n give_v esse_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n therefore_o without_o these_o esses_fw-la the_o thing_n can_v existere_fw-la ergo_fw-la there_o be_v absolute_o require_v in_o like_a sort_n in_o the_o existere_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n you_o may_v see_v the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o all_o the_o cause_n therefore_o these_o be_v absolute_a consentanea_fw-la hence_o we_o learn_v that_o all_o the_o cause_n must_v go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o effect_n and_o again_o if_o any_o effect_n than_o there_o must_v be_v all_o the_o cause_n so_o than_o we_o see_v how_o the_o one_o being_n depend_v necessary_o upon_o the_o other_o ut_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la therefore_o the_o cause_n must_v first_o be_v look_v at_o as_o if_o i_o will_v look_v at_o ens_fw-la or_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o therefore_o our_o author_n take_v this_o course_n take_v the_o very_a way_n of_o god_n in_o his_o creature_n can_v any_o man_n see_v any_o thing_n thorough_o and_o not_o see_v the_o cause_n first_o he_o can_v and_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o thing_n before_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v not_o therefore_o that_o be_v always_o first_o in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o first_o also_o in_o reason_n now_o here_o be_v fallacian_n as_o to_o think_v a_o effect_n may_v be_v from_o some_o cause_n and_o to_o think_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o common_a fallace_n aristotle_n organon_n tully_n office_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v aristotle_n and_o tully_n casuality_n still_o though_o they_o be_v dead_a now_o we_o see_v how_o orderly_o we_o go_v to_o work_v if_o we_o have_v not_o do_v so_o we_o can_v not_o have_v come_v to_o causa_fw-la all_o the_o argue_v of_o they_o before_o as_o of_o artificiale_a primum_fw-la absolutum_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la simplex_fw-la be_v here_o in_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o clasp_n as_o it_o be_v as_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o artificio_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n it_o be_v also_o there_o primitus_fw-la and_o absolute_a and_o consentanie_n and_o simpliciter_fw-la so_o that_o this_o descent_n do_v very_o much_o clear_a truth_n we_o have_v our_o flesh_n blood_n bone_n from_o causa_fw-la then_o afterward_o we_o have_v our_o compliment_n from_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentanea_fw-la than_o we_o may_v see_v we_o be_v not_o this_o or_o that_o see_v a_o imperfect_a garment_n at_o the_o tailor_n and_o you_o may_v ask_v what_o it_o be_v but_o let_v the_o tailor_n make_v it_o up_o complete_a with_o all_o its_o cut_n and_o jag_n than_o you_o may_v see_v it_o yourself_o and_o need_v not_o ask_v what_o it_o be_v for_o further_a knowledge_n of_o it_o de_fw-fr efficiente_a procreante_n &_o conservante_fw-la chap._n i._n causa_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la vires_fw-la est_fw-la remember_v the_o purpose_n of_o logic_n be_v to_o direct_v man_n to_o see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n which_o that_o reason_n may_v do_v well_o it_o act_n double_o first_o by_o take_v at_o simples_n then_o by_o lay_v they_o together_o that_o which_o we_o take_v with_o the_o first_o eye_n be_v argumentum_fw-la that_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o it_o have_v the_o affection_n to_o argue_v first_o as_o it_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la which_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o art_n now_o it_o be_v first_o there_o or_o second_o first_o it_o be_v there_o absolute_a by_o way_n of_o consention_n respect_v the_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v or_o dissent_v from_o the_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o those_o that_o consent_n be_v absolute_o consent_v or_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la absolute_a as_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o cause_n here_o we_o must_v begin_v because_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o man_n reason_n be_v the_o cause_n so_o if_o we_o take_v the_o world_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o let_v we_o resolve_v it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o first_o cause_n a_o first_o efficient_a etc._n etc._n so_o god_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o himself_o without_o all_o cause_n ergo_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v first_o of_o all_o thing_n than_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v first_o in_o his_o kind_n the_o first_o form_n in_o his_o kind_n and_o the_o first_o end_n in_o his_o kind_n so_o aristotle_n say_v god_n be_v primum_fw-la intelligibile_fw-la so_o than_o if_o we_o will_v see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creature_n we_o shall_v see_v the_o cause_n the_o beginner_n then_o again_o aristotle_n do_v confess_v that_o causa_fw-la be_v primum_fw-la motus_fw-la again_o what_o be_v the_o initium_fw-la of_o every_o thing_n but_o his_o be_v and_o that_o be_v from_o the_o cause_n therefore_o they_o be_v first_o again_o the_o next_o cause_n be_v the_o far_a thing_n we_o can_v go_v unto_o as_o if_o we_o work_v any_o thing_n now_o if_o we_o take_v cause_n and_o look_v into_o they_o than_o we_o make_v they_o effect_n not_o cause_n as_o if_o i_o look_v at_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o garment_n i_o find_v the_o tailor_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n but_o if_o i_o look_v at_o his_o cause_n i_o make_v he_o a_o effect_n yet_o i_o can_v make_v the_o first_o efficient_a a_o effect_n etc._n etc._n the_o greek_n call_v causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peto_o because_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v first_o grant_v or_o require_v as_o the_o geometrician_n require_v a_o petitum_fw-la or_o as_o our_o author_n shall_v say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o demonstration_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n est_fw-la argumentum_fw-la absolute_a consentaneum_fw-la etc._n etc._n causa_fw-la est_fw-la if_o a_o cause_n be_v absolute_o require_v for_o the_o effect_n than_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n then_o again_o logic_n serve_v we_o to_o behold_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o himself_o also_o through_o the_o creature_n now_o all_o thing_n but_o god_n be_v make_v and_o be_v compose_v ergo_fw-la they_o must_v have_v cause_n est_fw-fr absolute_a consentaneum_fw-la because_o they_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o effect_n no_o shipwright_n no_o ship_n no_o wood_n no_o ship_n no_o form_n no_o effect_n no_o end_n no_o effect_n and_o all_o these_o together_o a_o effect_n &_o contra_fw-la cujus_fw-la vires_fw-la est_fw-la first_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o vis_fw-la than_o he_o say_v it_o be_v vis_fw-la essendi_fw-la then_o vis_fw-la essendi_fw-la rei_fw-la so_o that_o as_o there_o be_v four_o word_n so_o four_o thing_n causa_fw-la be_v here_o a_o concrete_a signify_v the_o thing_n cause_v as_o argumentum_fw-la be_v before_o signify_v the_o thing_n argue_v for_o our_o logic_n that_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n do_v but_o show_v he_o as_o he_o argue_v not_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o be_v causa_fw-la be_v the_o thing_n argue_v cujus_fw-la that_o be_v est_fw-la res_fw-la causans_fw-la cujus_fw-la vi_fw-la this_o vis_fw-la and_o virtue_n be_v of_o the_o thing_n but_o logic_n look_v at_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o then_o at_o the_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o vim_o esseficandi_fw-la a_o effect_n it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o cause_n as_o wood_n will_v not_o make_v a_o gown_n so_o that_o it_o be_v here_o second_o require_v that_o the_o thing_n causans_fw-la have_v vim_o causandi_fw-la and_o against_o this_o word_n be_v that_o common_a fallacian_n of_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o he_o that_o will_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o child_n that_o which_o a_o man_n can_v only_o do_v so_o when_o we_o ascribe_v to_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v do_v as_o the_o make_n of_o a_o world_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n est_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v a_o general_a term_n and_o may_v signify_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o the_o tie_n of_o some_o thing_n to_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n as_o first_o when_o i_o say_v vir_fw-la est_fw-la second_o vir_fw-la est_fw-la doctus_fw-la where_o i_o do_v not_o respect_v homo_fw-la from_o his_o cause_n but_o as_o he_o have_v this_o adjunct_n doctrina_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o est_fw-la be_v so_o general_a be_v because_o this_o esse_fw-la be_v from_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v most_o general_a for_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v this_o or_o that_o before_o it_o be_v which_o be_v from_o the_o cause_n by_o this_o vis_fw-la we_o must_v understand_v that_o power_n and_o faculty_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o cause_v another_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o cause_n be_v affect_v to_o argue_v the_o effect_n forcible_o for_o vis_fw-la be_v here_o the_o same_o that_o affectio_fw-la be_v in_o argumentum_fw-la
esse_fw-la indeed_o be_v general_a to_o all_o the_o cause_n and_o existere_fw-la be_v from_o they_o all_o which_o appear_v by_o this_o we_o say_v mundus_fw-la est_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la est_fw-la formata_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o est_fw-fr be_v nothing_o but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o make_v the_o effect_n so_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o a_o knife_n there_o be_v all_o the_o four_o cause_n to_o be_v in_o it_o and_o the_o three_o former_a for_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v here_o see_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v de_fw-fr esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o cause_n res_fw-la not_z effectum_fw-la for_o we_o have_v hear_v what_o res_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o art_n but_o if_o we_o have_v say_v effectum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v a_o posteriore_fw-la for_o we_o have_v not_o the_o effect_n wrought_v again_o we_o be_v but_o yet_o in_o causa_fw-la in_o general_a by_o res_fw-la he_o mean_v res_fw-la efficienda_fw-la not_o yet_o effecta_fw-la now_o another_o fallacy_n be_v of_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la when_o we_o take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o have_v the_o potentia_fw-la efficiendi_fw-la but_o do_v not_o efficere_fw-la but_o be_v causa_fw-la quatenus_fw-la it_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o that_o effect_n so_o that_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n though_o it_o have_v vim_o efficiendi_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o not_o causa_fw-la itaque_fw-la primus_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la fons_fw-la est_fw-la omnis_fw-la scientiae_fw-la this_o be_v a_o deduction_n out_o of_o the_o first_o rule_n follow_v this_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v causae_fw-la vi_fw-la than_o this_o be_v primus_fw-la locus_fw-la inventionis_fw-la for_o it_o be_v first_o in_o the_o cause_n before_o it_o be_v in_o the_o effect_n then_o again_o it_o be_v primus_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o respect_n it_o be_v the_o first_o argument_n we_o must_v look_v at_o locus_fw-la here_o ramus_n tell_v we_o close_o that_o the_o aristotelian_o topic_a place_n be_v these_o argument_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v causa_fw-la fons_n we_o know_v the_o fountain_n be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o water_n spring_v so_o all_o thing_n spring_v from_o the_o cause_n yea_o subject_n adjunct_n etc._n etc._n fons_n scientiae_fw-la for_o if_o we_o know_v the_o cause_n than_o we_o know_v the_o effect_n because_o they_o arise_v from_o they_o and_o subject_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o knowledge_n scirique_fw-la demum_fw-la creditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o till_o we_o know_v the_o cause_n we_o know_v but_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o thing_n without_o destroy_v the_o thing_n but_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o thing_n we_o know_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n be_v arise_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o thus_o know_v the_o thing_n we_o know_v it_o intus_fw-la and_o in_o cute_v here_o ramus_n do_v commorare_fw-la tell_v we_o what_o aristotle_n mean_v by_o these_o word_n and_o again_o too_o tell_v we_o that_o aristotle_n demonstration_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o scientia_fw-la of_o a_o axiom_n consist_v of_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la and_o he_o teach_v it_o to_o every_o cause_n in_o general_a efficient_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n no_o aristotle_n say_v that_o a_o demonstration_n conclude_v the_o property_n of_o a_o subject_n by_o the_o definition_n because_o that_o lay_v forth_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o it_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o all_o the_o esse_fw-la ergo_fw-la not_o all_o the_o scientia_fw-la for_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a and_o end_n do_v not_o go_v into_o a_o definition_n ut_fw-la merito_fw-la dicatur_fw-la a_o poeta_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o prefer_v the_o poet_n authority_n before_o aristotle_n for_o aristotle_n be_v more_o employ_v in_o this_o doctrine_n may_v speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o private_a man_n but_o the_o poet_n as_o a_o public_a man_n foelix_fw-la meaning_n a_o contemplative_a happiness_n not_o a_o practic_a causa_fw-la est_fw-la efficiens_fw-la &_o materia_fw-la aut_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la every_o cause_n yield_v a_o esse_fw-la but_o all_o together_o make_v the_o effect_n now_o it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n efficiens_fw-la &_o materia_fw-la aut_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la for_o he_o can_v give_v it_o to_o we_o in_o two_o word_n but_o make_v a_o distinct_a axiom_n and_o couple_n the_o part_n with_o a_o conjunction_n copulative_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o have_v a_o community_n but_o where_o lie_v it_o this_o it_o be_v i_o may_v call_v the_o two_o first_o potential_a cause_n the_o other_o two_o act_v cause_n this_o the_o school_n tell_v we_o when_o they_o call_v materia_fw-la potentia_fw-la and_o the_o form_n actus_fw-la and_o this_o be_v ramus_n meaning_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o many_o example_n as_o when_o a_o tailor_n set_v button_n on_o a_o doublet_n with_o thread_n they_o be_v not_o do_v till_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v there_o so_o a_o house_n be_v not_o a_o house_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v a_o efficient_a and_o matter_n but_o when_o it_o have_v also_o a_o form_n and_o end_n now_o our_o author_n will_v not_o use_v potentia_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la first_o because_o they_o be_v barbarous_a word_n second_o they_o be_v improper_a because_o they_o can_v be_v call_v potentia_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la but_o potentiate_v and_o act_v then_o again_o the_o form_n and_o end_n be_v potentia_fw-la as_o well_o as_o efficiens_fw-la and_o materia_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la therefore_o he_o make_v two_o couple_n of_o cause_n for_o so_o we_o see_v the_o efficient_a be_v the_o first_o mover_n move_v quite_o through_o with_o the_o matter_n single_o and_o the_o form_n and_o end_n move_v they_o inseparable_o together_o therefore_o they_o be_v thus_o distinguish_v efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la motus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la in_o a_o line_n the_o matter_n ex_fw-la qua_fw-la and_o form_n per_fw-la quem_fw-la finis_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o scope_n at_o matter_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n for_o as_o the_o efficient_a and_o end_n terminate_v the_o thing_n so_o the_o form_n and_o matter_n mediate_v the_o thing_n run_v quite_o through_o the_o same_o so_o god_n make_v a_o matter_n and_o give_v it_o a_o form_n and_o so_o a_o end_n ergo_fw-la reason_n must_v see_v they_o thus_o the_o same_o order_n there_o be_v also_o in_o god_n providence_n so_o man_n also_o do_v imitate_v god_n when_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n orderly_o the_o first_o care_n be_v for_o a_o workman_n than_o a_o matter_n than_o a_o form_n and_o then_o a_o end_n though_o we_o may_v have_v cloth_n before_o a_o tailor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n till_o it_o begin_v with_o the_o tailor_n to_o bring_v a_o effect_n to_o pass_v so_o then_o the_o efficient_a be_v in_o nature_n before_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o matter_n before_o the_o form_n for_o the_o form_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n before_o the_o end_n the_o end_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o form_n and_o again_o a_o thing_n must_v be_v form_v before_o it_o can_v have_v a_o end_n the_o first_o efficient_a have_v the_o first_o matter_n and_o form_n effect_v to_o he_o the_o second_o form_n be_v adjunct_n to_o the_o matter_n now_o the_o first_o efficient_a be_v absolute_o first_o for_o it_o have_v nothing_o before_o it_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v not_o res_fw-la prima_fw-la nor_o causa_fw-la prima_fw-la but_o first_o for_o matter_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v from_o the_o first_o efficient_a only_o ergo_fw-la never_o have_v any_o existency_n in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v ens_fw-la incompletum_fw-la so_o the_o first_o form_n be_v from_o the_o first_o efficient_a not_o of_o the_o first_o matter_n but_o only_o in_o it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v ens_fw-la also_o completum_fw-la hence_o our_o soul_n be_v not_o our_o form_n for_o then_o 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in_o the_o
which_o work_v a_o effect_n but_o non_fw-la sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la but_o be_v move_v by_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o work_v after_o a_o sort_n sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la but_o not_o sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la if_o we_o respect_v the_o effect_n as_o fire_n dry_v a_o cloth_n by_o remove_v the_o moisture_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o cloth_n dry_a which_o drought_n be_v in_o the_o cloth_n ut_fw-la in_o his_o quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la necessitate_v vel_fw-la fortuna_fw-la necessitate_v cum_fw-la efficiens_fw-la vi_fw-la cogitur_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la here_o we_o see_v a_o necessity_n in_o invention_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o coaction_n by_o fortuna_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o next_o cause_n for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o next_o cause_n have_v cause_v that_o man_n say_v what_o fortune_n have_v i_o when_o they_o be_v 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take_v away_o the_o title_n of_o do_v it_o from_o he_o that_o do_v it_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la that_o be_v work_v externa_fw-la facultate_fw-la now_o whereas_o he_o say_v he_o do_v it_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la he_o mean_v fortune_n as_o it_o be_v common_o take_v when_o we_o make_v she_o blind_v not_o see_v what_o she_o do_v for_o hence_o it_o do_v arise_v when_o we_o do_v not_o a_o thing_n by_o counsel_n but_o â—ab_v nab_n as_o they_o say_v that_o cause_v we_o to_o make_v fortune_n blind_a quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la accidit_fw-la that_o be_v happen_v for_o here_o it_o be_v principal_a the_o improvidence_n as_o it_o be_v he_o neither_o see_v himself_o a_o cause_n neither_o do_v he_o see_v who_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v accidit_fw-la not_o efficit_fw-la for_o he_o say_v i_o do_v it_o not_o so_o again_o ask_v he_o who_o do_v it_o and_o â—e_n will_v say_v i_o know_v not_o so_o that_o accidere_fw-la be_v the_o special_a efficere_fw-la of_o this_o modus_fw-la praeter_fw-la scopium_fw-la efficientis_fw-la fortune_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v oppose_v to_o counsel_n which_o evermore_o have_v a_o scope_n whereat_o it_o level_v now_o when_o any_o thing_n happen_v praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la it_o be_v fortuna_fw-la we_o say_v now_o thing_n in_o nature_n may_v have_v a_o scope_n which_o be_v beyond_o their_o nature_n and_o then_o it_o be_v fortuna_fw-la so_o that_o praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la fortunae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la fortuna_fw-la or_o praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la naturae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la natura_fw-la sic_fw-la pheraeo_n jasoni_fw-la profuit_fw-la hostess_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o his_o enemy_n go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o heal_v he_o in_o hoc_fw-la genere_fw-la causarnm_fw-la imprudentia_fw-la connumerari_fw-la solet_fw-la imprudentia_fw-la be_v one_o modus_fw-la of_o fortune_n as_o here_o cur_n aliquid_fw-la vidi_fw-la cur_n noxia_fw-la lumina_fw-la feci_fw-la cur_n imprudenti_fw-la cognita_fw-la culpa_fw-la mihi_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o unaware_o have_v see_v that_o which_o have_v do_v i_o harm_n then_o ovid_n be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la of_o work_v that_o effect_n he_o shall_v not_o so_o actaeon_n be_v causa_fw-la inscius_fw-la of_o see_v diana_n wash_v herself_o and_o here_o ovid_n reason_n a_o simile_n as_o actaeon_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n of_o his_o dog_n for_o see_v diana_n unaware_o so_o be_o i_o banish_v for_o see_v that_o i_o will_v scilicet_fw-la in_o superis_fw-la etiam_fw-la fortuna_fw-la luenda_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o mean_v augustus_n so_o if_o a_o man_n go_v forth_o and_o a_o tile_n fall_v from_o a_o house_n and_o break_v his_o head_n this_o be_v causa_fw-la fortuna_fw-la it_o be_v natura_fw-la as_o it_o break_v his_o head_n be_v hard_a than_o his_o head_n and_o fortuna_fw-la as_o it_o hit_v he_o and_o consilio_fw-la it_o break_v his_o head_n if_o it_o be_v fling_v for_o it_o have_v a_o scope_n true_a it_o be_v nothing_o but_o counsel_n have_v his_o end_n in_o its_o intendment_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n but_o have_v his_o end_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o work_v hinc_fw-la sumitur_fw-la deprecatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o our_o author_n say_v before_o accidit_fw-la therefore_o we_o be_v cause_n ergo_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v pardon_v deprecatio_fw-la be_v from_o this_o manner_n of_o work_v fortuna_fw-la so_o they_o will_v say_v he_o be_v a_o proper_a man_n but_o have_v no_o luck_n fortunae_fw-la autem_fw-la nomen_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la causarum_fw-la confinxit_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la in_o the_o name_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v mistake_v it_o be_v a_o unchristian_a word_n it_o be_v ignorance_n not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o counsel_n but_o as_o it_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o thing_n that_o work_v by_o fortune_n many_o other_o modi_fw-la there_o be_v among_o other_o logician_n all_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v hither_o as_o causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v either_o causa_fw-la necessitate_v or_o efficiens_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la if_o he_o shall_v say_v anger_n do_v it_o than_o there_o be_v a_o trope_n in_o it_o as_o when_o i_o say_v he_o write_v i_o mean_v his_o pen_n write_v if_o i_o say_v he_o write_v with_o his_o pen_n than_o i_o make_v he_o causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la if_o i_o say_v he_o write_v he_o be_v efficiens_fw-la now_o for_o the_o order_n of_o cause_n one_o efficient_a may_v be_v cause_n of_o another_o efficient_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la be_v causa_fw-la causati_fw-la but_o this_o will_v fail_v as_o when_o i_o look_v at_o a_o child_n and_o commend_v he_o from_o his_o grandfather_n not_o respect_v the_o mean_a cause_n there_o be_v not_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la but_o causa_fw-la causati_fw-la so_o when_o i_o say_v he_o come_v of_o scipio_n etc._n etc._n hactenus_fw-la de_fw-fr efficiente_a and_o this_o we_o must_v always_o look_v at_o first_o in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la moreover_o observe_v here_o in_o every_o thing_n the_o manner_n of_o work_v for_o so_o god_n be_v say_v to_o do_v some_o thing_n necessitate_v as_o when_o we_o say_v he_o do_v that_o he_o will_v not_o though_o he_o will_v it_o in_o another_o sense_n and_o fortuna_fw-la as_o man_n fall_n be_v praeter_fw-la scâ—pum_fw-la legis_fw-la chap._n vi_o de_fw-fr materia_fw-la materia_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o his_o manner_n of_o move_v in_o that_o work_n of_o he_o now_o these_o be_v essential_a to_o logic_n because_o in_o the_o very_a manner_n there_o lie_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v reason_n belong_v to_o logic_n many_o distinction_n there_o be_v among_o the_o logician_n all_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o these_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o say_v be_v that_o efficient_a cause_n that_o work_v internal_o the_o
physician_n call_v it_o causa_fw-la evidens_fw-la and_o meat_n and_o drink_v be_v causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o disease_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o cause_n that_o work_v external_o the_o physician_n call_v it_o causa_fw-la continens_fw-la but_o here_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o cause_n neither_o have_v these_o quatenus_fw-la causae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d any_o force_n to_o argue_v the_o effect_n but_o only_o quatenus_fw-la efficiens_fw-la whereas_o we_o hear_v in_o every_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o ramus_n that_o they_o do_v press_v the_o effect_n strong_o as_o do_v thou_o kill_v thy_o father_n or_o do_v thou_o it_o alone_o etc._n etc._n so_o also_o in_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o argue_v a_o conclusion_n if_o he_o do_v it_o natura_fw-la there_o be_v no_o rebuke_v of_o that_o for_o it_o be_v from_o his_o nature_n if_o he_o sin_v by_o counsel_n the_o punishment_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a if_o he_o do_v it_o well_o consilio_fw-la he_o deserve_v the_o more_o praise_n fortuna_n indeed_o be_v such_o a_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n by_o ramus_n definition_n for_o fortune_n be_v but_o god_n providence_n unknown_a now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o respect_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o same_o with_o causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o materia_fw-la that_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v have_v a_o community_n with_o the_o efficient_a which_o community_n be_v to_o move_v with_o it_o a_o great_a while_n before_o the_o form_n and_o end_v come_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o efficient_a move_v present_o the_o matter_n move_v but_o the_o form_n and_o end_n move_v not_o a_o good_a while_n after_o now_o because_o this_o difference_n which_o cause_v the_o distribution_n of_o causa_fw-la appear_v in_o great_a thing_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v also_o in_o less_o thing_n but_o our_o logic_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o efficient_a must_v go_v before_o the_o matter_n and_o how_o agreeable_a do_v our_o logic_n go_v to_o god_n work_n in_o the_o creature_n if_o we_o shall_v take_v a_o thing_n and_o resolve_v it_o into_o his_o cause_n and_o make_v they_o effect_n and_o look_v at_o their_o cause_n for_o so_o when_o we_o look_v at_o their_o cause_n we_o make_v they_o effect_n so_o that_o absurd_a be_v that_o definition_n of_o causa_fw-la to_o be_v either_o go_v before_o or_o concomitans_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n at_o last_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o first_o efficient_a that_o have_v nihil_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o he_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o make_v ergo_fw-la he_o ever_o be_v ergo_fw-la all_o other_o thing_n once_o be_v not_o for_o they_o be_v make_v ergo_fw-la they_o now_o be_v be_v from_o the_o first_o ergo_fw-la the_o first_o matter_n be_v not_o eternal_a as_o aristotle_n dream_v but_o indeed_o he_o will_v cross_v plato_n in_o what_o he_o can_v yet_o one_o may_v confute_v he_o by_o his_o own_o rule_n for_o he_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o primus_fw-la motor_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v movens_fw-la but_o not_o move_v for_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o thing_n to_o move_v he_o and_o so_o not_o be_v first_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v aristotle_n believe_v he_o be_v immovable_a because_o he_o be_v first_o ergo_fw-la he_o must_v move_v other_o only_o for_o he_o be_v infinite_a ergo_fw-la without_o limit_n of_o place_n ergo_fw-la in_o every_o place_n ergo_fw-la nusquam_fw-la inclusus_fw-la or_o exclusus_fw-la ergo_fw-la unmoveable_a now_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v first_o in_o his_o kind_n namely_o the_o first_o matter_n but_o not_o the_o first_o thing_n and_o we_o may_v conclude_v from_o this_o that_o the_o first_o efficient_a be_v before_o the_o first_o matter_n for_o if_o both_o be_v first_o neither_o be_v first_o for_o if_o the_o one_o shall_v say_v he_o be_v first_o the_o other_o will_v say_v nay_o i_o be_o as_o forward_o as_o thou_o and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v none_o absolute_o first_o and_o again_o one_o be_v before_o two_o ergo_fw-la he_o that_o be_v absolute_o first_o can_v be_v but_o one_o materia_fw-la for_o his_o name_n as_o efficiens_fw-la be_v extrafaciens_fw-la move_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o move_v of_o they_o but_o as_o it_o be_v pater_fw-la so_fw-mi materia_fw-la be_v quasi_fw-la mater_fw-la out_o of_o which_o the_o thing_n spring_v as_o out_o of_o a_o mother_n so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o name_n to_o be_v give_v a_o simili_fw-la but_o yet_o with_o very_o good_a reason_n as_o the_o child_n be_v not_o a_o patre_fw-la but_o of_o the_o mother_n so_o the_o effect_n be_v from_o the_o efficient_a but_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n now_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o matter_n thus_o it_o may_v appear_v there_o be_v nothing_o compose_v but_o its_o essence_n and_o itself_o a_o distinct_a for_o to_o make_v essentia_fw-la and_o ens_fw-la to_o be_v the_o same_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n again_o whatsoever_o be_v finite_a that_o may_v be_v limit_v in_o his_o essence_n now_o god_n only_o be_v infinite_a and_o every_o other_o thing_n finite_a ergo_fw-la may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la itself_o and_o its_o essence_n be_v distinct_a ergo_fw-la it_o must_v have_v a_o matter_n again_o if_o every_o thing_n have_v not_o essence_n as_o they_o speak_v of_o angel_n why_o be_v not_o they_o finite_a ergo_fw-la they_o may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la their_o essence_n and_o themselves_o be_v distinct_a again_o if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o matter_n what_o have_v they_o nothing_o but_o a_o efficient_a and_o a_o end_n then_o they_o shall_v be_v imperfect_a and_o be_v either_o the_o first_o matter_n or_o the_o first_o form_n again_o if_o they_o have_v a_o form_n and_o no_o matter_n than_o this_o form_n must_v be_v another_o thing_n from_o they_o and_o how_o be_v that_o possible_a for_o if_o the_o form_n and_o they_o be_v all_o one_o than_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n will_v be_v the_o same_o but_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n and_o because_o every_o thing_n have_v a_o matter_n ergo_fw-la materia_fw-la belong_v hither_o and_o the_o first_o matter_n have_v not_o a_o matter_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v first_o but_o be_v incomplete_a materia_fw-la est_fw-la for_o it_o give_v esse_fw-la and_o as_o the_o force_n of_o the_o efficient_a be_v requisite_a for_o the_o esseficate_a of_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o matter_n much_o more_o for_o not_o only_o its_o esse_fw-la but_o its_o nature_n and_o self_n couch_v in_o the_o effect_n and_o make_v a_o bulk_n and_o if_o the_o vis_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a be_v essential_a because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o essefication_n of_o the_o effect_n without_o it_o much_o more_o must_v the_o matter_n be_v essential_a for_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o matter_n we_o take_v away_o both_o the_o force_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o now_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o ens_fw-la and_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o logic_n and_o as_o argumentum_fw-la be_v concretum_fw-la and_o also_o causa_fw-la so_o when_o i_o say_v materia_fw-la i_o mean_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v of_o a_o matter_n exit_fw-la qua_fw-la that_o be_v out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v raise_v it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o we_o often_o speak_v of_o the_o earth_n because_o every_o thing_n indeed_o be_v make_v of_o the_o four_o element_n but_o more_o especial_o nourish_v of_o the_o earth_n now_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o only_o by_o his_o virtue_n cause_v the_o effect_n but_o be_v interest_v in_o it_o and_o the_o effect_n rise_v out_o of_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o child_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o mother_n only_o it_o go_v further_a in_o that_o its_o essence_n go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o effect_n now_o though_o the_o essence_n be_v from_o â—atter_n and_o form_n yet_o the_o ens_fw-la itself_o be_v from_o all_o the_o cause_n res_fw-la est_fw-la that_o effect_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o for_o in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o causa_fw-la effectum_fw-la be_v the_o aliquid_fw-la which_o we_o must_v call_v res_fw-la till_o we_o come_v to_o it_o est_fw-la every_o cause_n give_v a_o esse_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n and_o this_o esse_fw-la be_v the_o bulk_n of_o it_o and_o from_o whence_o arise_v the_o greatness_n or_o littleness_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o the_o form_n now_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n in_o school_n whether_o the_o matter_n do_v any_o thing_n indeed_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o efficient_a it_o be_v patience_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o do_v causare_fw-la and_o so_o do_v agere_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n in_o respect_n of_o every_o cause_n than_o every_o cause_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n the_o efficient_a of_o that_o
first_o the_o other_o follow_v yet_o both_o move_v together_o and_o as_o two_o hand_n lay_v together_o do_v move_v together_o and_o yet_o one_o before_o the_o other_o so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o effect_n the_o formal_a cause_n move_v and_o the_o effect_n also_o but_o the_o effect_n follow_v it_o in_o every_o step_n and_o the_o final_a cause_n follow_v the_o form_n as_o the_o shadow_n follow_v the_o body_n and_o the_o effect_n come_v last_o again_o this_o be_v a_o property_n ergo_fw-la a_o adjunct_n ergo_fw-la be_v after_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o form_n be_v a_o effect_n before_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n so_o that_o the_o efficient_a do_v as_o it_o be_v make_v the_o form_n and_o the_o effect_n still_o follow_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o artificial_a thing_n so_o that_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o form_n be_v ingenerate_v so_o far_o forth_o the_o effect_n be_v accomplish_v anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la hominis_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o our_o author_n do_v commorari_fw-la and_o stay_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o forma_fw-la for_o it_o be_v so_o deep_a and_o subtle_a as_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v this_o example_n be_v not_o true_a because_o anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la may_v subsist_v from_o the_o body_n now_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o matter_n without_o a_o form_n so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o form_n without_o a_o matter_n therefore_o this_o example_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n yet_o he_o bring_v that_o he_o can_v get_v many_o in_o school_n have_v stumble_v at_o this_o and_o have_v go_v about_o to_o mend_v it_o but_o indeed_o they_o have_v mar_v it_o some_o say_v ratio_fw-la belong_v to_o angel_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a form_n of_o homo_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o have_v add_v mortale_fw-la and_o say_v homo_fw-la be_v animal_n rationale_fw-la mortale_fw-la now_o if_o they_o join_v mortale_fw-la to_o ratio_fw-la it_o be_v not_o mortalis_fw-la again_o animal_n ratione_fw-la mortale_fw-la do_v detract_v from_o man_n unless_o we_o speak_v of_o his_o body_n et_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la a_o caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la naturis_fw-la that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o angel_n though_o they_o be_v animae_fw-la and_o so_o have_v not_o animam_fw-la rationalem_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v rationem_fw-la again_o do_v not_o the_o body_n of_o man_n distinguish_v he_o from_o other_o thing_n so_o i_o suppose_v we_o admit_v of_o the_o pythagorian_n metam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n soul_n in_o a_o bird_n will_v not_o make_v it_o a_o man_n geometricarum_fw-la figurarum_fw-la in_o triangulis_fw-la quadrangulis_fw-la sva_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la he_o bring_v such_o example_n as_o he_o can_v find_v and_o those_o whereof_o great_a question_n may_v be_v make_v it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n among_o logician_n that_o this_o forma_fw-la be_v peculiar_a to_o substance_n not_o accident_n and_o hence_o have_v make_v a_o distinction_n of_o forma_fw-la to_o be_v substantialis_fw-la or_o accidentalis_fw-la but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v have_v cause_n ergo_fw-la may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la have_v matter_n and_o form_n for_o otherwise_o we_o can_v not_o have_v a_o perfect_a definition_n in_o grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o arithmetic_n or_o in_o any_o other_o art_n that_o have_v accident_n for_o their_o subject_n ergo_fw-la accident_n behold_v a_o form_n as_o well_o as_o a_o efficient_a ergo_fw-la he_o say_v in_o geometry_n take_v a_o triangle_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o line_n with_o three_o angle_n which_o by_o their_o unition_n in_o their_o angle_n make_v up_o one_o form_n as_o well_o as_o one_o matter_n phisicarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la coeli_fw-la terrae_fw-la arborum_fw-la piscium_fw-la sva_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la he_o do_v commorari_fw-la here_o long_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o in_o respect_n the_o form_n be_v deep_a and_o needs_o 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but_o look_v at_o the_o form_n of_o every_o part_n and_o of_o they_o
you_o shall_v see_v a_o compose_a form_n so_o that_o the_o logician_n do_v not_o look_v at_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o at_o the_o inward_a essence_n here_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o deliver_v the_o form_n by_o many_o other_o argument_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o description_n of_o forma_fw-la est_fw-la in_o secessu_fw-la longo_fw-la locus_fw-la ensula_fw-la portum_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o have_v by_o the_o position_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o haven_n tell_v we_o the_o form_n of_o it_o chap._n viii_o de_fw-fr fine_a finis_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v go_v through_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n we_o have_v but_o hear_v of_o three_o when_o the_o four_o come_v that_o make_v up_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o thing_n namely_o finis_fw-la finis_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o geometry_n for_o that_o that_o be_v terminus_fw-la there_o be_v here_o call_v finis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v 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the_o more_o excellent_a be_v that_o effect_n this_o then_o be_v the_o esse_fw-la that_o the_o final_a cause_n do_v give_v to_o the_o effect_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o that_o effect_n so_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o vis_fw-la in_o the_o effect_n that_o it_o have_v from_o the_o end_n as_o in_o a_o knife_n the_o efficient_a may_v be_v a_o slave_n the_o matter_n likewise_o naught_o the_o form_n though_o that_o be_v something_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o end_n neither_o the_o efficient_a matter_n or_o form_n will_v move_v ergo_fw-la the_o final_a cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v happy_a till_o it_o be_v serviceable_a to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v a_o garment_n well_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o good_a stuff_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o fit_a for_o a_o garment_n and_o so_o of_o a_o good_a form_n yet_o not_o fit_v he_o for_o who_o it_o be_v make_v it_o want_v his_o end_n or_o happiness_n and_o so_o be_v not_o perfect_a again_o this_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o the_o end_n for_o the_o form_n may_v be_v as_o we_o see_v and_o not_o the_o end_n again_o we_o know_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o have_v not_o their_o perfection_n but_o by_o growth_n and_o yet_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o end_n present_o follow_v after_o the_o form_n so_o man_n be_v make_v by_o god_n here_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a earth_n the_o matter_n reason_n the_o form_n yet_o here_o be_v not_o his_o end_n namely_o fitness_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o effect_n be_v build_v physicis_fw-la rebus_fw-la finis_fw-la homo_fw-la propositas_fw-la est_fw-la homini_fw-la deus_fw-la of_o natural_a thing_n man_n be_v the_o end_n the_o grace_n 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so_o for_o a_o garment_n to_o be_v wear_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o wear_v another_o so_o if_o i_o go_v forth_o to_o speak_v with_o one_o and_o he_o be_v go_v yet_o i_o obtain_v my_o end_n they_o common_o say_v he_o be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o end_n but_o not_o frustrate_v of_o finis_fw-la quatenus_fw-la finis_fw-la but_o quatenus_fw-la effectum_fw-la juno_n primo_fw-la aeneidos_fw-la connubii_fw-la finem_fw-la assumit_n cum_fw-la aeolo_fw-la deiopeiam_fw-la pollicetur_fw-la solatii_fw-la scilicet_fw-la prolisque_fw-la gratia_fw-la sunt_fw-la mihi_fw-la his_fw-la septem_fw-la praestanti_fw-la corpore_fw-la nymphae_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o juno_n persuade_v aeolus_n to_o let_v his_o wind_n out_o and_o she_o will_v give_v he_o one_o of_o her_o nymph_n which_o she_o press_v upon_o he_o by_o final_a cause_n first_o that_o she_o may_v spend_v all_o her_o year_n with_o he_o and_o second_o that_o she_o may_v make_v he_o the_o father_n of_o a_o fair_a offspring_n in_o defension_n ligarii_fw-la cicero_n tuberonem_fw-la accusatorem_fw-la urget_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la certe_fw-la ait_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la caesarem_fw-la est_fw-la congressus_fw-la armatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v tubero_n thou_o have_v thy_o sword_n draw_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalio_n thou_o do_v strike_v his_o side_n mark_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o phrase_n and_o so_o of_o the_o end_n what_o mean_v thy_o sword_n what_o be_v thy_o mind_n here_o be_v the_o propositum_fw-la what_o mean_v thou_o to_o have_v do_v even_o to_o have_v kill_v caesar_n so_o that_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v not_o accidental_a to_o the_o thing_n but_o even_o substantial_a and_o therefore_o we_o have_v it_o so_o often_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o art_n use_v for_o the_o form_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v the_o next_o argument_n to_o it_o and_o presuppose_v the_o form_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o arts._n as_o dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la here_o bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la be_v the_o end_n and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v dialectica_fw-la have_v such_o a_o soul_n as_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o execute_v this_o or_o that_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o art_n i_o but_o what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o general_n why_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o art_n answ_n but_o as_o every_o thing_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la if_o a_o man_n will_v do_v any_o logicum_fw-la opus_fw-la he_o must_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o doctrine_n
of_o the_o cause_n chap._n ix_o de_fw-fr effectis_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la e_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la siveigitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v a_o thing_n make_v up_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n to_o see_v how_o we_o begin_v at_o the_o far_a thing_n and_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v four_o esses_fw-la distinct_a which_o we_o must_v look_v at_o distinct_o and_o orderly_o if_o we_o â—ill_v see_v thing_n aâ—ight_v first_o the_o efficient_n than_o the_o matter_n etc._n etc._n now_o then_o let_v we_o see_v effectum_fw-la effectum_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v nominate_v only_o from_o the_o efficient_a for_o it_o come_v of_o efficior_fw-la which_o come_v oâ—_n efficio_fw-la whence_o efficiens_fw-la comes_fw-la and_o howbeit_o it_o may_v be_v denominate_v materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la or_o finitum_fw-la yet_o he_o rather_o name_v it_o of_o the_o efficient_a but_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o all_o the_o cause_n even_o materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la finitum_fw-la object_n why_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v as_o many_o several_a kind_n of_o effect_n as_o there_o be_v of_o cause_n answ_n because_o no_o one_o cause_n alone_o can_v make_v a_o effect_n for_o it_o be_v existent_a from_o they_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v distinct_a in_o nature_n and_o their_o force_n be_v their_o own_o ergo_fw-la their_o doctrine_n must_v be_v distinct_a but_o because_o essectum_fw-la must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o four_o esses_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o can_v be_v but_o one_o so_o that_o i_o can_v say_v effectum_fw-la efficientis_fw-la effectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la effectum_fw-la formae_fw-la or_o effectum_fw-la finis_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o must_v see_v effectum_fw-la alone_o in_o one_o lump_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n now_o because_o it_o have_v all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la good_a reason_n that_o the_o efficient_a that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o work_v general_o quite_o through_o with_o every_o other_o cause_n matter_n form_n and_o end_n shall_v have_v the_o effect_n denominate_v from_o it_o so_o that_o this_o child_n bring_v forth_o by_o the_o four_o cause_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o efficient_a est_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v effect_n but_o god_n alone_o ergo_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o whereas_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v liable_a to_o our_o eye_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o as_o we_o see_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v up_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la arise_v from_o they_o quod._n he_o mean_v argumentum_fw-la absolute_a consentancum_fw-la now_o we_o see_v plain_o how_o the_o cause_n be_v absolute_o agree_v to_o the_o effect_n but_o how_o be_v the_o effect_n absolute_o a-agreeing_a to_o they_o yes_o for_o if_o the_o effect_n be_v from_o they_o it_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o acknowledge_v itself_o to_o be_v from_o they_o and_o we_o see_v in_o nature_n that_o if_o a_o effect_n be_v than_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v &_o contra_fw-la again_o that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o plain_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o efficient_a the_o effect_n will_v be_v imperfect_a so_o put_v the_o effect_n and_o we_o put_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n substantial_o and_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o other_o so_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n and_o you_o take_v away_o they_o now_o if_o the_o efficient_a be_v rot_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n as_o this_o logic_n be_v ramus_n his_o effect_n though_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o rot_a for_o here_o we_o respect_v not_o time_n but_o the_o esse_fw-la again_o he_o put_v efficiens_fw-la general_o a_o qua_fw-la materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la forma_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la finis_fw-la cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la and_o here_o effectum_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o he_o use_v quod_fw-la so_o often_o be_v because_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o logic_n be_v general_a to_o every_o thing_n existit_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v of_o any_o one_o cause_n existere_fw-la be_v a_o compound_n of_o they_o all_o not_o that_o existere_fw-la have_v respect_n of_o time_n and_o place_n as_o some_o teach_v true_a it_o be_v time_n and_o place_n attend_v every_o thing_n when_o it_o do_v existere_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n but_o be_v only_o complemental_a est_z be_v a_o causa_fw-la qualibet_fw-la existere_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la subsistere_fw-la ex_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la existere_fw-la come_v of_o ex_fw-la and_z sto_z now_o it_o do_v stand_v upon_o its_o foot_n and_o do_v estare_fw-la out_o from_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o five_o thing_n from_o they_o ecausis_fw-la here_z e_z be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o ex_fw-la per_fw-la and_o gratia_fw-la ecausis_fw-la that_o be_v ab_fw-la efficiente_a ex_fw-la materi_fw-la per_fw-la formam_fw-la gratia_fw-la finis_fw-la causis_fw-la not_o causa_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o four_o cause_n must_v absolute_o concur_v or_o else_o the_o thing_n can_v existere_fw-la as_o the_o first_o matter_n do_v not_o ergo_fw-la if_o angel_n do_v existere_fw-la they_o must_v have_v all_o the_o cause_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o can_v per_fw-la se_fw-la existere_fw-la without_o they_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o any_o one_o cause_n be_v want_v they_o will_v be_v incomplete_a sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la ramus_n do_v here_o commorari_fw-la upon_o this_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la because_o the_o common_a aristotelian_o refer_v the_o doctrine_n of_o motus_fw-la not_o to_o logic_n but_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o ramus_n teach_v it_o here_o in_o logic_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la &c_n &c_n whether_o it_o be_v make_v or_o corrupt_v sive_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la moveatur_fw-la quidlibet_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v etc._n etc._n generatio_fw-la and_o corruptio_fw-la be_v substantial_a motus_fw-la augmentatio_fw-la and_o diminutio_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la alteratio_fw-la and_o loci_fw-la mutatio_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la and_o all_o these_o be_v effect_n then_o again_o whereas_o the_o aristotelian_o teach_v that_o distruens_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o causa_fw-la ramus_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v for_o whether_o a_o man_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o same_o rule_n he_o do_v both_o ergo_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v motus_fw-la of_o his_o act_n to_o the_o opus_fw-la ergo_fw-la causa_fw-la distruens_fw-la be_v a_o motus_fw-la and_o a_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o opus_fw-la destructum_fw-la be_v a_o effect_n and_o privation_n though_o they_o be_v privation_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o habit_n yet_o they_o be_v effect_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o cause_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v cause_n both_o alike_o they_o teach_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v do_v nothing_o when_o he_o do_v sin_n whereas_o he_o spoil_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o he_o ergo_fw-la whilst_o they_o be_v more_o nice_a than_o wise_a they_o become_v foolish_a if_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v to_o nothing_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v it_o will_v be_v his_o effect_n at_o least_o the_o corruption_n of_o nothing_o now_o the_o effect_n be_v double_a motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la every_o thing_n be_v make_v motu_fw-la god_n only_o be_v sine_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o do_v not_o move_v when_o he_o work_v for_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v primus_fw-la movens_fw-la but_o motus_fw-la but_o if_o we_o resolve_v all_o thing_n it_o must_v needs_o bring_v we_o in_o the_o end_n to_o that_o which_o be_v immovable_a for_o so_o aristotle_n find_v out_o most_o thing_n by_o motus_fw-la now_o again_o there_o be_v those_o that_o sever_v motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la as_o the_o aristotelian_o which_o make_v ramus_n to_o commorari_fw-la they_o say_v something_n rest_v motu_fw-la only_o without_o a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o god_n have_v make_v which_o do_v movere_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la of_o that_o motus_fw-la they_o conceit_n that_o some_o art_n motion_n have_v no_o opus_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la relictum_fw-la as_o when_o one_o play_n on_o the_o virginal_n they_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v behind_o answ_n what_o care_v i_o for_o that_o logic_n look_v not_o to_o that_o but_o as_o there_o be_v play_v so_o there_o be_v something_o play_v which_o be_v res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la and_o as_o there_o be_v writing_n so_o there_o be_v something_o write_v these_o namely_o motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la be_v never_o distinct_a asunder_o one_o without_o another_o but_o only_o in_o that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o huius_fw-la loci_fw-la sunt_fw-la laudes_fw-la &_o vituperationes_fw-la as_o if_o ramus_n shall_v say_v if_o you_o will_v commend_v
a_o thing_n indeed_o let_v it_o be_v from_o the_o effect_n we_o may_v commend_v one_o from_o his_o fair_a building_n but_o that_o be_v beggarly_a as_o tully_n say_v or_o a_o woman_n for_o her_o beauty_n but_o this_o be_v childish_a for_o the_o true_a commendation_n be_v from_o the_o effect_n so_o man_n be_v here_o to_o be_v disprayse_v from_o his_o sin_n so_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v from_o his_o effect_n quarum_fw-la pleni_fw-la sunt_fw-la libri_fw-la sacri_fw-la &_o prophani_fw-la why_o in_o scripture_n because_o divinity_n stand_v in_o action_n not_o in_o theory_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v they_o so_o often_o commend_v that_o have_v do_v well_o &_o contra_fw-la aenei_fw-la 6._o facta_fw-la variorum_fw-la populorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n excudent_fw-la alii_fw-la spirantia_fw-la mollius_fw-la aera_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o roman_n be_v commend_v from_o their_o effect_n first_o regere_fw-la imperio_fw-la populos_fw-la again_o parcere_fw-la subjectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o act_n of_o other_o people_n and_o they_o be_v make_v minora_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o roman_n excudent_fw-la alii_fw-la spirantia_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o corinthian_n will_v carve_v you_o any_o thing_n orabant_fw-la causas_fw-la melius_fw-la as_o the_o orator_n among_o the_o athenian_n coelique_fw-la meatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o egyptian_n will_v do_v huc_fw-la dicta_fw-la scriptaque_fw-la referenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v dicta_fw-la and_o scripta_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o author_n but_o if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o thing_n write_v or_o speak_v so_o they_o be_v testimony_n so_o pericles_n and_o hortensius_n be_v famous_a for_o speak_v well_o demosthenes_n and_o tully_n for_o both_o ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la locum_fw-la referuntur_fw-la consilia_fw-la &_o deliberationes_fw-la etc._n etc._n counsel_n and_o deliberation_n be_v effect_n of_o they_o that_o consult_v and_o deliberate_a etiam_fw-la si_fw-la omnio_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la perductae_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v evident_o in_o that_o parmenio_n and_o philotas_n be_v put_v to_o death_n be_v suspect_v of_o conspiracy_n against_o alexander_n so_o also_o be_v lentulus_n and_o cethegus_n and_o other_o companion_n of_o catiline_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la effecta_fw-la virtutum_fw-la &_o vitiorum_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la ebrietas_fw-la designat_fw-la operta_fw-la recludit_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v a_o common_a conceit_n that_o nothing_o be_v a_o effect_n but_o that_o which_o be_v substantial_a but_o accidental_a cause_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o may_v have_v accidental_a effect_n as_o drunkenness_n first_o operta_fw-la recludit_fw-la second_o in_o praelia_fw-la trudit_fw-la inermem_fw-la it_o make_v a_o man_n go_v to_o war_n leave_v his_o weapon_n behind_o he_o it_o will_v make_v a_o man_n think_v himself_o as_o good_a as_o my_o lord_n mayor_n faecundae_fw-la calices_fw-la here_o be_v cup_n for_o drink_n and_o drink_v for_o drunkenness_n quem_fw-la non_fw-la fecere_fw-la desertum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o dizzard_n he_o mean_v a_o logician_n contracta_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o make_v a_o man_n in_o poverty_n a_o brave_a mind_a fellow_n chap._n x._o de_fw-fr subjecto_fw-la argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la succedit_fw-la ut_fw-la subjectum_fw-la &_o adjunctum_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o so_o have_v see_v the_o thing_n in_o his_o essence_n and_o we_o see_v how_o logic_n do_v direct_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o reason_n to_o see_v the_o most_o inmost_a thing_n in_o it_o now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v the_o complemental_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o thing_n not_o belong_v or_o concur_v to_o the_o existere_fw-la of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o simular_a part_n these_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o sinew_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v they_o full_a and_o complemental_a modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o cause_n be_v require_v ad_fw-la esse_fw-la rei_fw-la these_o be_v but_o require_v ad_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la rei_fw-la so_o that_o the_o cause_n look_v at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o look_v at_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o imperfect_a transition_n contain_v only_o the_o proposition_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o they_o be_v there_o it_o be_v well_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o be_v want_v it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o they_o be_v but_o circumstance_n whereas_o argumenta_fw-la absolute_a consentanea_fw-la be_v penetralia_fw-la again_o argumenta_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentanea_fw-la come_v after_o the_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n for_o accidens_fw-la inseparabilis_fw-la as_o homini_fw-la risus_fw-la aequo_fw-la hinnitus_fw-la be_v but_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n work_v in_o the_o body_n of_o their_o subject_n succedit_fw-la why_o because_o they_o be_v after_o those_o that_o agree_v absolute_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o effect_n arise_v from_o all_o the_o cause_n and_o can_v existere_fw-la without_o they_o ergo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o necessity_n before_o it_o be_v subject_a or_o adjunct_n or_o before_o it_o can_v have_v a_o subject_n or_o adjunct_n for_o that_o which_o have_v adjunct_n be_v a_o subject_n &_o contra_fw-la ut_fw-la subjectum_fw-la &_o adjunctum_fw-la a_o subject_n be_v by_o nature_n before_o a_o adjunct_n and_o a_o thing_n be_v first_o a_o subject_n before_o it_o be_v a_o adjunct_n and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o thing_n subject_v to_o a_o adjunct_n before_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v adjoin_v to_o a_o subject_n again_o the_o subject_n be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o adjunct_n not_o that_o there_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o one_o adjunct_n for_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o there_o may_v be_v twenty_o adjunct_n to_o one_o subject_n but_o i_o mean_v it_o be_v more_o in_o use_n and_o argue_v more_o strong_o than_o the_o adjunct_n do_v as_o when_o i_o say_v the_o king_n be_v there_o ergo_fw-la the_o guard_n be_v there_o be_v strong_a than_o to_o say_v the_o guard_n be_v there_o therefore_o the_o king_n and_o here_o we_o see_v as_o before_o priority_n and_o posteriority_n now_o our_o reason_n be_v to_o behold_v thing_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o god_n for_o whatsoever_o we_o see_v it_o be_v first_o in_o god_n and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o adjunct_n before_o it_o have_v they_o ergo_fw-la subjectum_fw-la be_v before_o adjunctum_fw-la in_o the_o practice_n of_o god_n and_o also_o of_o man_n now_o subjectum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v first_o so_o must_v it_o be_v teach_v first_o the_o name_n subjectum_fw-la tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n lay_v undermost_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o adjunct_n and_o it_o do_v support_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o but_o only_o lay_v under_o it_o and_o adjunctum_fw-la be_v to_o ride_v on_o it_o as_o a_o packhorse_n now_o as_o the_o efficient_a be_v most_o inmost_a than_o the_o other_o three_o or_o the_o effect_n so_o be_v subjectum_fw-la here_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v by_o nature_n before_o adjunctum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la est_fw-la cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la he_o omit_v the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v not_o teach_v the_o genus_fw-la namely_o argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o definition_n itself_o as_o absolute_a consentaneum_fw-la be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o definition_n of_o a_o definition_n but_o if_o he_o have_v define_v it_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o definition_n to_o a_o definition_n he_o want_v a_o word_n to_o name_v the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o give_v i_o a_o description_n instead_o thereof_o cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la this_o aliquid_fw-la be_v that_o ens_fw-la we_o hear_v of_o in_o art_n so_o that_o this_o aliquid_fw-la be_v any_o thing_n not_o simple_o but_o quatenus_fw-la it_o have_v a_o affection_n to_o be_v join_v a_o thing_n be_v a_o effect_n be_v fit_a to_o receive_v outward_a thing_n and_o subjectum_fw-la be_v define_v by_o his_o relate_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la and_o whatsoever_o be_v subject_v to_o another_o thing_n be_v his_o adjunct_n as_o whiteness_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o a_o wall_n that_o be_v white_a adjungitur_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la so_o that_o subjectum_fw-la be_v the_o argument_n and_o adjunctum_fw-la the_o aliquid_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la so_o that_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o adjunct_n be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o subject_n the_o at_o which_o be_v must_v needs_o be_v after_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v ergo_fw-la subjectum_fw-la be_v before_o adjunctum_fw-la he_o say_v it_o be_v but_o adjunctio_fw-la not_o enter_v into_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v away_o so_o that_o
ergo_fw-la perfectissima_fw-la i_o have_v think_v also_o that_o the_o ark_n be_v make_v for_o all_o the_o world_n like_o a_o man_n and_o there_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o length_n proportionable_a to_o a_o man_n breadth_n and_o the_o height_n proportionable_a to_o a_o man_n thickness_n now_o for_o the_o want_v of_o part_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o angel_n may_v be_v divide_v though_o their_o part_n be_v simular_a so_o be_v the_o element_n part_n and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o wicked_a spirit_n may_v be_v strike_v and_o so_o the_o sun_n light_n but_o it_o will_v too_o quick_o return_v into_o itself_o and_o as_o the_o light_n may_v be_v divide_v so_o may_v they_o and_o whereas_o they_o say_v anima_fw-la be_v tota_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la and_o tota_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la they_o wrong_v god_n and_o the_o creature_n for_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n god_n can_v have_v no_o part_n ergo_fw-la no_o cause_n other_o thing_n whatsoever_o must_v needs_o have_v cause_n ergo_fw-la must_v have_v membra_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o can_v say_v they_o be_v all_o in_o every_o part_n yes_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v in_o my_o little_a finger_n content_a but_o be_v that_o very_a portion_n of_o it_o that_o be_v in_o my_o head_n also_o in_o my_o little_a finger_n there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v here_o and_o not_o there_o which_o be_v flat_a contradiction_n but_o god_n be_v not_o in_o this_o or_o that_o finger_n but_o also_o between_o they_o the_o papist_n absurdity_n appear_v notable_o in_o this_o in_o that_o they_o will_v have_v christ_n body_n to_o be_v real_o in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o bread_n and_o in_o heaven_n also_o and_o yet_o not_o in_o the_o air_n but_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o not_o in_o the_o bread_n in_o heaven_n and_o not_o in_o heaven_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n there_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o so_o in_o the_o bread_n sic_fw-la geometrae_fw-la locum_fw-la locique_fw-la differentias_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la geometricis_fw-la that_o be_v above_z and_o below_o angle_n and_o base_a etc._n etc._n at_o prius_fw-la ignotum_fw-la ferro_fw-la quum_fw-la scindimus_fw-la aequor_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o appoint_v several_a place_n to_o several_a thing_n and_o here_o locus_fw-la be_v but_o subjectum_fw-la and_o they_o adjuncta_fw-la sensilia_fw-la sensuum_fw-la &_o res_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la ac_fw-la vitiis_fw-la propositae_fw-la subjecta_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la &_o virtutum_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la nominantur_fw-la here_o be_v objecta_fw-la as_o the_o common_a school_n teach_v because_o the_o sense_n be_v cast_v upon_o they_o so_o virtue_n and_o vice_n though_o they_o have_v their_o subject_n themselves_o in_o one_o kind_n yet_o here_o they_o be_v adjunct_n rebus_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la ac_fw-la vitiis_fw-la propositae_fw-la now_o it_o be_v a_o fallace_n of_o non_fw-la subjectum_fw-la when_o we_o give_v that_o to_o subjectum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o subjectum_fw-la as_o tully_n jest_v with_o piso_n his_o little_a son_n and_o say_v who_o have_v hang_v my_o son_n to_o yonder_o sword_n ejusmodi_fw-la subjecto_fw-la cicero_n 2._o agrar._n disputat_fw-la inter_fw-la campanos_fw-la nullam_fw-la contentionem_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la nullus_fw-la sit_fw-la honour_n non_fw-la gloriae_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la ait_fw-la afferebantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n honour_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o ambition_n the_o campani_a have_v no_o honour_n among_o they_o ergo_fw-la no_o ambition_n where_o there_o be_v no_o honour_n there_o be_v no_o ambition_n but_o inter_fw-la campanos_fw-la there_o be_v no_o honour_n ergo_fw-la no_o ambition_n here_o the_o proposition_n contain_v the_o subject_n and_o adjunct_n and_o by_o remove_v the_o subject_n he_o remove_v the_o adjunct_n eodem_fw-la argumento_fw-la a_o propertio_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la navita_fw-la de_fw-la ventis_fw-la de_fw-la tauris_fw-la narrat_fw-la arator_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o mariner_n he_o tell_v of_o the_o wind_n whereabout_o he_o be_v occupy_v and_o vulnera_fw-la be_v adjunct_n to_o soldier_n yet_o here_o as_o he_o talk_v of_o they_o he_o be_v adjunctum_fw-la and_o thus_o have_v we_o hear_v of_o the_o first_o compliment_n of_o a_o thing_n namely_o to_o be_v a_o subject_n or_o to_o have_v a_o subject_n chap._n xi_o de_fw-fr adjuncto_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la est_fw-la cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la subjicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la argumentum_fw-la etsi_fw-la subjecto_fw-la est_fw-la levius_fw-la attamen_fw-la est_fw-la copiosius_fw-la &_o frequentius_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o adjunct_n which_o be_v after_o subjectum_fw-la and_o because_o subjectum_fw-la and_o adjunctum_fw-la have_v divers_a nature_n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v teach_v distinct_o and_o in_o distinct_a chapter_n now_o therefore_o we_o come_v to_o adjunctum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o outmost_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v call_v adjunctum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v put_v to_o another_o thing_n after_o it_o have_v its_o be_v now_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n but_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n a_o effect_n a_o subject_n or_o adjunct_n and_o therefore_o logic_n be_v general_a of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o that_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v but_o adjoin_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o do_v agree_v but_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la that_o be_v conditional_o but_o many_o adjunct_n be_v remove_v from_o their_o subject_n since_o their_o cause_n be_v in_o they_o answ_n sure_o there_o may_v be_v a_o alteration_n of_o they_o by_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o form_n upon_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o act_n external_o so_o the_o adamant_n stone_n if_o we_o put_v but_o the_o juice_n of_o garlic_n upon_o it_o it_o will_v not_o draw_v iron_n unto_o it_o again_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v alter_v in_o the_o subject_n ergo_fw-la the_o adjunct_n may_v be_v remove_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v but_o argumentum_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la and_o not_o absolute_a requisitum_fw-la cui_fw-la because_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o may_v have_v the_o respect_n of_o a_o adjunct_n as_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o cause_n aliquid_fw-la that_o be_v that_o that_o be_v propound_v or_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o argue_v or_o that_o that_o be_v argue_v so_o that_o that_o which_o the_o adjunct_n be_v adjoin_v to_o be_v subjectum_fw-la subjicitur_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la do_v present_o tell_v i_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n cvi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la he_o rather_o say_v subjicitur_fw-la then_o adjungitur_fw-la because_o adjunctum_fw-la have_v reference_n to_o subjectum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v better_a to_o define_v they_o from_o the_o relation_n between_o they_o than_o a_o comparatis_fw-la because_o relat_n be_v mutual_a cause_n one_o of_o another_o now_o here_o he_o show_v that_o the_o adjunct_n be_v that_o that_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o subject_n and_o as_o the_o subject_n do_v presuppose_v a_o thing_n already_o make_v but_o must_v support_v another_o thing_n so_o adjunctum_fw-la tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n already_o make_v but_o must_v lie_v upon_o the_o subject_n subjectum_fw-la signify_v a_o supporter_n or_o a_o suppository_n as_o it_o be_v adjunctum_fw-la that_o be_v more_o common_a than_o subjectum_fw-la and_o subjectum_fw-la lie_v always_o under_o but_o adjunctum_fw-la it_o may_v either_o lie_v over_o or_o under_o or_o be_v tack_v to_o either_o side_n yet_o it_o will_v fall_v off_o unless_o it_o be_v nail_v or_o adjoin_v to_o the_o subject_n now_o that_o which_o tack_n it_o to_o the_o subject_n be_v that_o affection_n which_o it_o have_v to_o subjectum_fw-la every_o thing_n will_v not_o be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o every_o thing_n nor_o every_o thing_n a_o subject_n to_o every_o thing_n solomon_n say_v if_o we_o bray_v a_o fool_n in_o a_o mortar_n as_o wheat_n be_v bray_v he_o will_v not_o be_v wise_a the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o his_o spirit_n be_v so_o dry_a dull_a and_o earthy_a now_o wisdom_n have_v so_o fine_a a_o hand_n as_o that_o she_o can_v take_v hold_n of_o such_o hard_a thing_n but_o they_o will_v hurt_v it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v subjectum_fw-la or_o adjunctum_fw-la to_o any_o thing_n and_o this_o show_v that_o logic_n be_v in_o the_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o not_o in_o man_n brain_n only_o so_o this_o rule_n will_v we_o to_o look_v how_o subjectum_fw-la be_v able_a to_o support_v the_o adjunct_n and_o when_o he_o see_v how_o god_n have_v do_v they_o for_o he_o to_o use_v they_o to_o his_o turn_n again_o this_o rule_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o see_v how_o thing_n be_v tack_v together_o in_o nature_n so_o as_o the_o one_o be_v take_v away_o the_o other_o will_v remain_v entire_a then_o again_o though_o the_o adjunct_n in_o nature_n can_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o subject_n yet_o by_o my_o eye_n of_o logic_n i_o can_v sever_v they_o quod_fw-la argumento_fw-la etsi_fw-la sub_fw-la est_fw-la levius_fw-la attamen_fw-la est_fw-la copiosius_fw-la &_o frequentius_fw-la our_o author_n do_v commorari_fw-la and_o tell_v we_o with_o very_o good_a
rich_a or_o poor_a yet_o he_o be_v honest_a here_o be_v a_o diversity_n for_o so_o a_o discreet_a axiom_n may_v be_v affirm_v they_o be_v divers_a because_o riches_n common_o make_v unhonest_a and_o also_o poverty_n so_o we_o may_v make_v diversity_n between_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n or_o in_o give_v many_o cause_n to_o one_o effect_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la or_o one_o subject_n to_o a_o adjunct_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la or_o many_o subject_n to_o one_o adjunct_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o according_a to_o these_o way_n also_o there_o may_v be_v several_a modi_fw-la thereof_o chap._n xiii_o de_fw-fr disperatis_fw-la opposita_fw-la sunt_fw-la dissentanea_fw-la que_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o re_fw-la dissentiunt_fw-la in_o look_v at_o thing_n we_o first_o see_v the_o cause_n that_o give_v esse_fw-la than_o the_o compliment_n that_o give_v be_v esse_fw-la to_o the_o thing_n than_o we_o see_v what_o it_o be_v not_o and_o easy_o do_v by_o see_v they_o argument_n that_o give_v esse_fw-la and_o first_o we_o be_v to_o see_v the_o diversity_n which_o though_o they_o be_v conformable_a yet_o they_o do_v divert_v somewhat_o one_o from_o another_o and_o they_o be_v first_o because_o they_o give_v light_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v their_o opposition_n that_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o have_v their_o cause_n effect_n subject_n and_o adjunct_n be_v not_o only_o dissent_v in_o a_o logical_a respect_n but_o be_v distinct_a real_n opposita_fw-la gain_n set_v it_o come_v of_o ob_n and_o pono_fw-la as_o it_o be_v set_v against_o ob_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bolt_n to_o bar_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o so_o that_o their_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v bar_v not_o only_a ratione_fw-la but_o it_o be_v principal_o in_o their_o realty_n and_o herein_o do_v diversa_fw-la differ_v from_o opposite_n diversa_fw-la be_v make_v to_o disagree_v in_o that_o wherein_o they_o may_v agree_v whereas_o opposite_n dissent_v in_o their_o nature_n sunt_fw-la dissentanea_fw-la we_o hear_v they_o be_v call_v dissentanea_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o their_o disagree_v they_o do_v not_o sentire_fw-la idem_fw-la but_o quot_fw-la capita_fw-la tot_fw-la sensus_fw-la sunt_fw-la among_o they_o whereas_o consentany_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o these_o name_n do_v well_o fit_a argument_n because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o thing_n dissentanea_fw-la that_o be_v such_o as_o think_v asunder_o be_v sever_v and_o distract_v our_o thought_n que_fw-fr ratione_fw-la &_o re_fw-la dissentiunt_fw-la ratione_fw-la that_o be_v as_o diversa_fw-la do_v because_o they_o do_v not_o only_o disagree_v quatenus_fw-la argumenta_fw-la that_o be_v as_o they_o have_v logical_a respect_n in_o they_o but_o quatenus_fw-la they_o be_v res_fw-la as_o black_a be_v not_o white_a they_o be_v opposite_n and_o there_o be_v a_o bar_n that_o black_a can_v be_v white_a &_o contra_fw-la which_o opposition_n be_v in_o their_o dissension_n be_v clean_o of_o another_o judgement_n so_o that_o there_o be_v dissension_n betwixt_o they_o in_o sensu_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o behold_v of_o they_o re._n as_o if_o we_o say_v black_a be_v not_o white_a we_o say_v not_o only_o that_o black_a be_v not_o the_o cause_n not_o the_o effect_n subject_n or_o adjunct_n of_o white_a but_o that_o they_o be_v divers_a thing_n in_o nature_n ergo_fw-la this_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o only_o the_o bar_n of_o rational_a respect_n but_o of_o reality_n itaque_fw-la eidem_fw-la attribui_fw-la secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la etc._n etc._n sure_o if_o they_o be_v bar_v from_o come_v one_o at_o another_o and_o that_o in_o nature_n then_o non_fw-la possunt_fw-la eidem_fw-la attribui_fw-la as_o first_o when_o i_o say_v blackness_n be_v not_o whiteness_n and_o again_o when_o as_o i_o say_v blackness_n and_o whiteness_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o subject_n here_o the_o one_o dissension_n be_v in_o essence_n the_o other_o be_v in_o accident_n ergo_fw-la this_o idem_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o essence_n itself_o and_o likewise_o the_o subject_n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la take_v away_o all_o possibility_n of_o join_v in_o one_o ergo_fw-la whatsoever_o makeâ—_n they_o consent_n break_v this_o rule_n for_o whereas_o this_o rule_n say_v sunt_fw-la dissentanea_fw-la they_o make_v they_o consentanea_fw-la and_o again_o whereas_o this_o rule_n say_v non_fw-la possunt_fw-la eidem_fw-la attribui_fw-la they_o say_v they_o may_v attribui_fw-la the_o attribute_n be_v always_o the_o consequent_a part_n of_o the_o axiom_n so_o that_o if_o we_o give_v they_o to_o subject_n they_o can_v be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_n they_o may_v be_v the_o consequent_a but_o not_o the_o antecedent_n part_n so_o that_o contrary_n must_v be_v attribute_v for_o when_o i_o say_v homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n aut_fw-la brutum_fw-la i_o give_v they_o both_o to_o animal_n but_o not_o eidem_fw-la now_o antecedent_n contrary_n will_v have_v contrary_a consequent_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la par_fw-fr ratio_fw-la now_o they_o do_v dissentire_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o re_fw-mi ergo_fw-la can_v any_o way_n be_v consentany_n ergo_fw-la can_v be_v make_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o agree_v secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la according_a to_o the_o same_o divers_z think_v this_o be_v put_v in_o in_o respect_n of_o relate_v because_o of_o the_o example_n that_o follow_v pater_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la but_o it_o have_v a_o more_o general_a respect_n of_o opposite_n in_o their_o whole_a nature_n else_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v teach_v more_o special_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o relate_v now_o two_o contrary_n may_v be_v give_v eidem_fw-la but_o not_o secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o adidem_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la eidem_fw-la that_o be_v eidem_fw-la genere_fw-la not_o eidem_fw-la specie_fw-la as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v well_o and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v sick_a but_o not_o the_o same_o man_n so_o that_o secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la have_v respect_n to_o the_o same_o individuality_n as_o it_o be_v or_o species_n so_o homo_fw-la may_v be_v aeger_fw-la and_o sanus_fw-la but_o not_o secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la for_o that_o identity_n can_v be_v now_o ratio_fw-la be_v give_v homini_fw-la secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la for_o herein_o omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la still_o there_o be_v idem_fw-la for_o if_o we_o consider_v they_o not_o about_o idem_fw-la they_o be_v not_o opposite_n then_o again_o there_o must_v be_v the_o same_o respect_n and_o also_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o very_a same_o point_n for_o whiteness_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o whiteness_n in_o my_o hand_n be_v neither_o attribute_v eidem_fw-la nor_o secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la for_o if_o they_o be_v diversis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la than_o they_o may_v both_o agree_v eidem_fw-la as_o homo_fw-la nunc_fw-la sedens_fw-la potest_fw-la deinceps_fw-la ambulare_fw-la so_o all_o these_o respect_n come_v from_o be_v dissentanea_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o re_fw-mi so_o that_o all_o these_o must_v be_v respect_v so_o that_o black_a and_o white_a in_o general_n be_v not_o opposite_n but_o as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o their_o dissent_v and_o opposite_a nature_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o opposite_n if_o ex_fw-la indocto_fw-la fit_a doctus_fw-la here_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o by_o this_o rule_n we_o may_v answer_v almost_o all_o the_o fallation_n that_o be_v make_v that_o fallation_n a_o divisione_n be_v from_o hence_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o consecution_n from_o the_o definition_n go_v before_o and_o principal_o from_o the_o word_n re_fw-mi sic_fw-la socrates_n albus_fw-la &_o after_o eadem_fw-la parte_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la itaque_fw-la ex_fw-la altero_fw-la affirmato_fw-la alterum_fw-la negatur_fw-la &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la et_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la follow_v from_o hence_o for_o ramus_n leave_v it_o in_o his_o edition_n and_o if_o econtra_fw-la be_v not_o put_v in_o the_o rule_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o if_o we_o have_v a_o example_n where_o ex_fw-la altero_fw-la negato_fw-la alterum_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la that_o have_v otherwise_o no_o rule_n here_o ergo_fw-la we_o must_v say_v &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o they_o that_o leave_v it_o out_o as_o most_o have_v do_v since_o ramus_n here_o be_v their_o mistake_n because_o they_o think_v it_o be_v not_o a_o necessary_a consecution_n but_o contingent_a now_o ramus_n do_v not_o teach_v we_o consecution_n that_o belong_v to_o syllogism_n but_o argument_n use_v &_o if_o it_o be_v but_o contingent_o true_a yet_o it_o may_v belong_v to_o logic_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o it_o be_v very_o common_a in_o speech_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o this_o or_o that_o but_o another_o thing_n again_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o two_o be_v this_o ex_fw-la altero_fw-la affirmato_fw-la alterum_fw-la negatur_fw-la that_o be_v they_o both_o can_v be_v affirm_v for_o he_o teach_v invention_n here_o and_o not_o judgement_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la that_o be_v they_o can_v
husband_n and_o wife_n bind_v child_n and_o servant_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v not_o relate_v because_o the_o bound_n and_o free_a be_v relate_v all_o these_o be_v special_a example_n of_o relate_v contain_v nothing_o under_o they_o so_o that_o relate_v not_o possible_o be_v a_o predicament_n according_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n no_o more_o than_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la and_o by_o that_o course_n that_o they_o take_v i_o can_v prove_v that_o socrates_n est_fw-la genus_fw-la in_o go_v backward_o and_o say_v he_o be_v substantia_fw-la he_o be_v genus_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o because_o the_o whole_a relation_n stand_v in_o their_o mutual_a causation_n for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v relate_v ut_fw-la pater_fw-la qui_fw-la filium_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o we_o say_v be_v he_o such_o a_o man_n son_n here_o be_v a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_n son_n put_v for_o man_n when_o i_o say_v paul_n be_v a_o servant_n of_o christ_n here_o i_o mean_v paul_n calling_n servant_n have_v a_o double_a respect_n in_o it_o one_o as_o it_o be_v in_o oeconomy_n another_o as_o it_o have_v logical_a relation_n which_o we_o may_v see_v thus_o for_o if_o he_o be_v christ_n servant_n than_o christ_n be_v his_o master_n relata_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la simul_fw-la esse_fw-la natura_fw-la the_o reason_n stand_v in_o this_o the_o whole_a be_v of_o the_o one_o relate_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o other_o ergo_fw-la they_o be_v simul_fw-la for_o if_o they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n they_o must_v be_v mutual_a effect_n ergo_fw-la as_o one_o be_v the_o cause_n so_o the_o other_o be_v the_o effect_n &_o contra_fw-la ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v simul_fw-la natura_fw-la because_o their_o nature_n spring_v from_o they_o mutual_o for_o nature_n be_v arise_v from_o cause_n here_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o trinity_n that_o one_o person_n be_v not_o before_o another_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o contrary_n because_o there_o be_v no_o force_n of_o argue_v from_o thence_o we_o hear_v before_o that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v aeque_fw-la manifesta_fw-la that_o be_v aeque_fw-la intelligibiâ—ia_fw-la and_o not_o as_o consentany_n where_o the_o cause_n clear_v the_o effect_n more_o then_o contra_fw-la because_o the_o cause_n be_v more_o simple_a and_o single_a so_o likewise_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o behold_v to_o the_o adjunct_n but_o contra_fw-la again_o the_o â—ause_n and_o subject_n do_v more_o argue_v the_o effect_n and_o adjunct_n than_o contra_fw-la again_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o qui_fw-la alterum_fw-la perfect_v norit_fw-la norit_fw-fr &_o reliquum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n and_o our_o scientia_fw-la est_fw-la e_fw-la causis_fw-la pro_fw-la marcello_n exit_fw-la quo_fw-la profecto_fw-la intelligis_fw-la quanta_fw-la in_o dato_fw-la beneficio_fw-la sit_fw-la laus_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o accepto_fw-la tanta_fw-la sit_fw-la gloria_fw-la dare_v and_o accipere_fw-la are_z relate_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o it_o be_v glorious_a to_o receive_v than_o it_o be_v much_o more_o glorious_a to_o give_v now_o his_o principal_a driâ—t_n of_o argue_v be_v a_o minore_fw-la but_o yet_o the_o argument_n be_v relate_v so_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o give_v till_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o again_o he_o that_o know_v the_o one_o know_v the_o other_o tum_o serum_fw-la sis_fw-la tâ—_n genitum_fw-la blandeque_fw-la fateris_fw-la cum_fw-la dicis_fw-la dominum_fw-la sosibiane_fw-la patrem_fw-la sosibian_a be_v a_o servant_n to_o his_o father_n because_o he_o be_v his_o master_n sic_fw-la portorum_fw-la rhodiis_fw-la locare_fw-la honestum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o her_o macreonti_fw-la conducere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v honest_a to_o let_v out_o than_o it_o be_v honest_a to_o hire_v for_o they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n and_o in_o usury_n i_o think_v both_o take_n on_o usury_n and_o let_v out_o to_o usury_n be_v unlawful_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o relation_n as_o jeremy_n speak_v so_o discere_fw-la and_o docere_fw-la are_z relate_v jamilla_n inquit_fw-la matura_fw-la uxor_fw-la generi_fw-la noverca_fw-la silij_fw-la filiae_fw-la pellex_fw-la here_o he_o play_v with_o the_o name_n and_o indeed_o all_o name_n of_o kindred_n be_v relate_v ovid_n 1_o metamorphosios_fw-gr non_fw-la hospes_fw-la ab_fw-la hospite_fw-la tutus_fw-la non_fw-la socer_fw-la a_o generâ—_fw-la fratrum_fw-la quoque_fw-la gratia_fw-la rara_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n atque_fw-la argumentum_fw-la talis_fw-la relationis_fw-la contrarium_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n indeed_o here_o be_v no_o contrariety_n in_o these_o example_n neither_o consention_n in_o that_o respect_n but_o they_o be_v paria_fw-la happy_o he_o can_v find_v no_o example_n of_o they_o in_o their_o disagree_a nature_n and_o so_o will_v here_o commend_v unto_o we_o their_o use_n to_o be_v more_o often_o in_o the_o consentany_a affection_n then_o in_o their_o dissentany_a nature_n as_o when_o we_o say_v how_o can_v that_o be_v why_o he_o be_v his_o son_n chap._n xv._o de_fw-fr adversis_fw-la adversa_fw-la sunt_fw-la contraria_fw-la affirmantia_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la velâ—ti_fw-la e_fw-la region_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la adversantur_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v what_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v what_o go_v to_o the_o be_v and_o what_o to_o the_o well-being_n of_o it_o and_o how_o thereby_o it_o dissent_v from_o other_o thing_n by_o a_o diversity_n or_o opposition_n diverse_o may_v consent_v between_o themselves_o but_o they_o be_v make_v to_o divert_v one_o from_o another_o again_o for_o opposition_n it_o be_v re_fw-mi &_o ratione_fw-la dissent_v either_o by_o a_o disparate_a nature_n or_o by_o a_o contrary_a nature_n contrary_n be_v either_o of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o thing_n or_o of_o one_o thing_n to_o nothing_o the_o former_a kind_n also_o be_v of_o thing_n that_o may_v agree_v or_o of_o they_o that_o will_v never_o be_v at_o peace_n now_o therefore_o we_o come_v to_o adversa_fw-la and_o these_o have_v their_o name_n of_o turn_v not_o aside_o as_o diversa_fw-la or_o as_o one_o to_o many_o as_o disparate_v neither_o as_o relate_v which_o have_v a_o double_a aspect_n a_o conjunct_a aspect_n be_v set_v face_n to_o face_n and_o a_o opposite_a aspect_n be_v set_v back_o to_o back_n but_o adversa_fw-la be_v in_o a_o oppsite_a aspect_n hence_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o one_o aspect_n through_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o other_o aspect_n will_v be_v a_o right_a line_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o peace_n they_o be_v overthwart_a neighbour_n continual_o sunt_fw-la contraria_fw-la contrary_n be_v oppose_v one_o to_o one_o so_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o a_o adverse_a but_o as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o some_o other_o thing_n sunt_fw-la affirmantia_fw-la that_o be_v they_o be_v thing_n positive_a whereof_o the_o one_o thing_n be_v not_o nothing_o but_o both_o be_v something_o contraria_fw-la quorum_fw-la utrumque_fw-la affirmat_fw-la sunt_fw-la affirmantia_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la veer_fw-la entia_fw-la at_o haec_fw-la contraria_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la adversa_fw-la sunt_fw-la contraria_fw-la affirmantia_fw-la adversantur_fw-la that_o be_v according_a to_o their_o nature_n set_v one_o against_o another_o by_o a_o right_a line_n perpetuo_fw-la 2._o relate_v may_v be_v friend_n though_o they_o will_v be_v foe_n but_o adversa_fw-la can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v this_o dissension_n of_o adversa_fw-la do_v arise_v from_o a_o particular_a form_n for_o homo_fw-la be_v adverse_a to_o brutum_fw-la as_o brutum_fw-la be_v animale_a irrationale_fw-la and_o as_o man_n be_v animale_a rationale_fw-la and_o these_o can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v and_o every_o thing_n have_v his_o contrary_n though_o we_o can_v see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n subtlety_n for_o contrariety_n arise_v from_o the_o form_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la this_o show_v that_o contrary_n be_v not_o opposite_a but_o when_o they_o be_v set_v one_o against_o another_o as_o blackness_n in_o a_o shoe_n be_v not_o opposite_a to_o whiteness_n in_o a_o band_n veluti_fw-la e_fw-la region_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o one_o stand_v here_o or_o there_o the_o other_o will_v face_v he_o and_o if_o the_o one_o remove_n the_o other_o also_o will_v remove_v so_o that_o they_o be_v two_o overthwart_a neighbour_n direct_o oppose_v one_o to_o another_o continual_o disparate_v be_v behind_o one_o another_o or_o on_o the_o one_o side_n one_o of_o another_o never_o before_o one_o another_o relate_v also_o may_v be_v friend_n but_o these_o will_v always_o be_v foe_n in_o that_o he_o say_v veluti_fw-la e_fw-la region_fw-la he_o show_v that_o they_o differ_v from_o disparate_v and_o perpetuo_fw-la show_v that_o they_o differ_v from_o relate_v virgilius_n aeneidos_n 11._o nulla_fw-la salus_fw-la bello_fw-la pacem_fw-la te_fw-la poscimus_fw-la omnes_fw-la salus_n and_o bellum_fw-la be_v adversa_fw-la sic_fw-la albor_fw-la &_o niger_n calidum_fw-la &_o frigidum_fw-la virtus_fw-la &_o vitium_fw-la opponuntur_fw-la indeed_o we_o make_v they_o thing_n though_o their_o original_n be_v defect_n for_o vice_n
give_v the_o thing_n a_o name_n arise_v from_o some_o property_n in_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o common_a to_o other_o thing_n neither_o be_v the_o name_n and_o the_o thing_n the_o same_o as_o we_o hear_v in_o conjugate_v justitia_fw-la iustùs_fw-la and_o just_a be_v the_o same_o only_o they_o be_v deliver_v diverse_o est_fw-la nominis_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la that_o be_v not_o the_o lay_v out_o of_o the_o name_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n so_o that_o the_o argument_n argue_v be_v nomen_fw-la and_o notatio_fw-la nominis_fw-la notatio_fw-la be_v after_o conjugata_fw-la because_o it_o arise_v from_o dissentany_n also_o and_o comparat_n whereas_o conjugate_v arise_v only_o from_o consentany_n nomina_fw-la siquidem_fw-la sunt_fw-la nota_fw-la rerum_fw-la so_o say_v our_o grammar_n vox_fw-la est_fw-la nota_fw-la qua_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la voco_fw-la now_o as_o there_o be_v nomina_fw-la so_o ratio_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la vera_fw-la notatione_n fiant_fw-la the_o denomination_n come_v from_o something_o as_o homo_fw-la ab_fw-la humo_fw-la for_o as_o humus_fw-la signify_v the_o earth_n so_o homo_fw-la name_v not_o man_n earthy_a but_o it_o be_v a_o new_a name_n draw_v from_o humus_fw-la so_o terra_fw-la be_v call_v vesta_fw-mi a_o vi_fw-la stando_fw-la and_o fire_n be_v call_v focus_n a_o fovendo_fw-la cicero_n 4._o in_o verrem_fw-la o_o verrea_n plaeclara_fw-la quo_fw-la enim_fw-la accessisti_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la attuleris_fw-la tecum_fw-la istum_fw-la diem_fw-la etenim_fw-la quam_fw-la tu_fw-la domum_fw-la quam_fw-la urbem_fw-la adiisti_fw-la quod_fw-la favum_fw-la denique_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la eversum_fw-la atquâ—_n extersum_fw-la reliquiris_n etc._n etc._n they_o make_v a_o holy_a day_n in_o sicily_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o my_o lord_n boar-pig_n now_o he_o be_v a_o sweepstake_n ergo_fw-la his_o holy_a day_n be_v name_v of_o his_o manner_n verres_n a_o verendo_fw-la because_o he_o sweep_v all_o where_o he_o come_v ovid_n 1_o fastorum_fw-la prima_fw-la dies_fw-la tibi_fw-la carna_n datur_fw-la dea_fw-la cardinis_fw-la hac_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n carna_n be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la dea_fw-la cardinis_fw-la because_o she_o be_v conversant_a about_o door_n and_o hinge_n tu_fw-la conjugis_fw-la bonae_fw-la foeminae_fw-la locupletis_fw-la quidem_fw-la cert_n bambalio_n quidem_fw-la pater_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o bambalio_n be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o use_v to_o stammer_v and_o stutter_v in_o his_o speech_n exit_fw-la dissentaneis_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la notatio_fw-la ut_fw-la lucus_n quia_fw-la umbra_fw-la opacus_fw-la parum_fw-la luceat_fw-la &_o ludus_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la longissime_fw-la à _fw-la lusu_fw-la &_o dis_n quia_fw-la minime_fw-la dive_v et_fw-la comparatio_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la notatio_fw-la ut_fw-la pyropus_fw-la quod_fw-la flammam_fw-la ignis_fw-la imittitur_fw-la est_fw-la vero_fw-la ut_fw-la notationi_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la nomen_fw-la sic_fw-la nomini_fw-la ad_fw-la notationem_fw-la sva_fw-la affectio_fw-la ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la here_o and_o show_v how_o the_o name_n may_v argue_v the_o notation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o notation_n may_v the_o name_n though_o that_o be_v not_o so_o common_a as_o animi_fw-la plenus_fw-la ergo_fw-la animosus_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v how_o nomina_fw-la belong_v to_o logic_n chap._n xxv_o de_fw-fr distributione_n reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la ortis_fw-la aliunde_fw-la argumentis_fw-la argumentum_fw-la distributionis_fw-la &_o definitionis_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o second_o orta_fw-la which_o arise_v manifold_o from_o more_o argument_n and_o this_o he_o desire_v to_o deliver_v unto_o we_o when_o he_o say_v distributio_fw-la and_o definitio_fw-la now_o distributio_fw-la must_v come_v after_o conjugata_fw-la &_o notatio_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o his_o double_a arise_v then_o again_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o after_o we_o have_v see_v the_o first_o argument_n in_o thing_n that_o we_o next_o name_v they_o from_o some_o thing_n in_o they_o and_o then_o that_o we_o see_v a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v common_a with_o another_o and_o again_o when_o we_o see_v the_o distribution_n of_o it_o into_o his_o part_n we_o may_v soon_o see_v the_o limit_n of_o it_o and_o how_o far_o it_o reach_v and_o so_o give_v testimony_n thereof_o now_o a_o distribution_n do_v arise_v from_o any_o consentany_a argument_n or_o common_a because_o that_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v common_a to_o more_o effect_n &_o contra_fw-la and_o a_o subject_n to_o more_o adjunct_n &_o contra_fw-la hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v distribute_v a_o common_a cause_n into_o special_a effect_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la a_o common_a subject_n into_o special_a adjunct_n &_o contra_fw-la and_o this_o we_o see_v to_o be_v very_o true_a in_o nature_n by_o many_o example_n so_o that_o distributio_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o take_v a_o common_a cause_n or_o subject_n &_o divide_v it_o into_o special_a effect_n or_o adjunct_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la &c_n &c_n this_o be_v a_o imperfect_a transition_n and_o indeed_o contain_v a_o distribution_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v ortum_fw-la be_v reliquum_fw-la or_o primum_fw-la a_o distribution_n be_v from_o common_a cause_n and_o a_o special_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v perfect_a or_o from_o some_o conflux_n of_o other_o argument_n which_o the_o school_n call_v property_n and_o that_o be_v descriptio_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la utraque_fw-la pars_fw-la affectio_fw-la reciprocationis_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v this_o be_v a_o property_n to_o they_o now_o he_o say_v affectio_fw-la because_o argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la affectum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v these_o argument_n be_v affect_v to_o argue_v with_o a_o mutual_a receive_n of_o themselves_o as_o the_o whole_a contain_v just_a as_o much_o as_o the_o part_n et_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o definition_n as_o the_o definite_a et_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o that_o this_o reciprocation_n for_o all_o the_o world_n be_v like_a unto_o two_o juggler_n pot_n where_o the_o one_o will_v hold_v just_a as_o much_o water_n as_o the_o other_o and_o neither_o more_o nor_o less_o so_o than_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o the_o part_n nor_o the_o definitum_fw-la the_o dâ—finitio_fw-la only_o there_o be_v this_o mutual_a affection_n of_o reciprocation_n betwixt_o they_o that_o be_v they_o have_v that_o affection_n as_o that_o the_o part_n simul_fw-la sumptae_fw-la will_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o the_o totum_fw-la aut_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o definition_n than_o the_o definite_a aut_fw-la contra_fw-la as_o when_o i_o say_v a_o man_n be_v sick_a or_o well_o here_o the_o part_n may_v agree_v to_o other_o thing_n than_o to_o man_n answer_n true_o but_o we_o must_v understand_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v homo_fw-la be_v either_o homo_fw-la aeger_fw-la or_o homo_fw-la sanus_fw-la now_o this_o reciprocation_n in_o a_o distribution_n be_v of_o all_o the_o part_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a distributio_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la totum_fw-la in_o part_n distribuitur_fw-la have_v show_v the_o general_a affection_n he_o now_o come_v to_o tell_v what_o distribution_n be_v it_o be_v call_v distribution_n in_o the_o active_a signification_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n now_o distribution_n be_v the_o categoria_fw-la and_o the_o part_n and_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o categoremata_fw-la cum_fw-la totum_fw-la in_o part_n distribuitur_fw-la here_o be_v first_o a_o totum_fw-la which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v always_o some_o common_a thing_n and_o the_o part_n be_v special_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o that_o which_o be_v new_a here_o common_a as_o a_o common_a cause_n a_o common_a effect_n subject_n or_o adjunct_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o this_o common_a be_v call_v a_o totum_fw-la as_o it_o contain_v the_o part_n than_o again_o this_o distribution_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pull_v the_o part_n in_o piece_n and_o not_o a_o join_n or_o gather_v of_o they_o together_o though_o iuductio_fw-la be_v a_o inversa_fw-la distributio_fw-la but_o he_o rather_o use_v this_o word_n distributio_fw-la because_o it_o be_v more_o general_a and_o more_o in_o use_n and_o the_o argue_v from_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o part_n be_v more_o in_o use_n than_o contra_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la continet_fw-la part_n it_o be_v that_o which_o hold_v together_o the_o part_n continet_fw-la because_o all_o the_o part_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a as_o in_o one_o as_o be_v the_o common_a head_n wherein_o they_o be_v pars_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la continetur_fw-la à _fw-la toto_fw-la for_o the_o container_n be_v the_o totum_fw-la and_o the_o part_n the_o contain_v so_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o distributio_fw-la be_v but_o to_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o range_v and_o carry_v every_o thing_n to_o his_o home_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o the_o physician_n whether_o a_o wen_n be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n or_o no._n answer_n it_o be_v morbus_fw-la ergo_fw-la no_o part_n it_o be_v in_o toto_fw-la but_o not_o contain_v à _fw-fr toto_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a contain_v the_o member_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o form_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o integrum_fw-la but_o the_o form_n reach_v
not_o to_o this_o atque_fw-la ut_fw-la distinctio_fw-la totius_fw-la in_o part_n distributio_fw-la sic_fw-la collectio_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n many_o logician_n have_v make_v this_o to_o belong_v to_o argumentatio_fw-la but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o they_o belong_v hither_o and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o to_o do_v and_o undo_v to_o divide_v the_o whole_a into_o part_n and_o to_o colligere_fw-la the_o part_n to_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a distributio_fw-la sumitur_fw-la ex_fw-la argumentis_fw-la toti_fw-la quidem_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la autem_fw-la dissentaneis_fw-la here_o he_o show_v from_o whence_o distribution_n arise_v namely_o from_o consentany_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n with_o the_o whole_a and_o also_o from_o dissentany_n either_o disparate_v or_o contrary_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n between_o themselves_o itaque_fw-la tanto_fw-la accuratior_fw-la erit_fw-la quanto_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o deduction_n from_o that_o that_o go_v before_o for_o if_o the_o former_a be_v true_a than_o this_o also_o now_o the_o great_a dissension_n be_v of_o contrary_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v between_o something_o and_o nothing_o ergo_fw-la to_o distribute_v into_o tricotomy_n and_o quadricotomy_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o skip_v over_o something_o that_o shall_v be_v teach_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o distribution_n in_o general_n chap._n xvi_o de_fw-fr distributione_n ex_fw-la causis_fw-la distributio_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la absolute_a consentaneis_fw-la causis_fw-la nempe_fw-la &_o effectis_fw-la concern_v this_o doctrine_n of_o distributio_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v the_o generality_n the_o ground_n from_o whence_o a_o distribution_n do_v arise_v be_v for_o that_o the_o first_o argument_n be_v common_a as_o a_o common_a cause_n may_v be_v distribute_v by_o the_o effect_n in_o like_a sort_n a_o common_a effect_n may_v be_v distribute_v into_o special_a cause_n and_o so_o for_o the_o subject_n and_o adjunct_n so_o that_o beside_o that_o community_n there_o be_v nothing_o new_a in_o this_o second_o invention_n in_o a_o distribution_n we_o observe_v a_o whole_a and_o a_o part_n the_o whole_a contain_v the_o part_n and_o the_o part_n be_v contain_v of_o the_o whole_a ergo_fw-la if_o either_o the_o whole_a contain_v not_o all_o the_o part_n or_o all_o the_o part_n be_v not_o contain_v of_o the_o whole_a there_o will_v be_v no_o distribution_n now_o these_o argument_n do_v arise_v from_o consentany_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o from_o dissentany_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la itaque_fw-la tanto_fw-la accuratior_fw-la erit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la a_o distribution_n into_o a_o dicotomy_n which_o be_v of_o contrary_n be_v the_o best_a yet_o if_o it_o can_v be_v have_v we_o must_v be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o tricotomy_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o species_n of_o distribution_n distributio_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la absolute_a consentaneis_fw-la causis_fw-la nempe_fw-la effectis_fw-la a_o distribution_n be_v a_o derivative_a argument_n from_o cause_n or_o from_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneorum_fw-la ut_fw-la subjectorum_fw-la et_fw-la adjunctorum_fw-la now_o the_o use_n of_o distribution_n be_v this_o that_o we_o may_v range_v every_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o order_n and_o place_n for_o when_o we_o have_v see_v a_o thing_n in_o his_o esse_fw-la and_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o then_o that_o it_o be_v not_o this_o or_o that_o and_o have_v also_o compare_v it_o with_o other_o thing_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a like_a or_o unlike_a and_o likewise_o have_v give_v it_o a_o name_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o set_v it_o in_o his_o rank_n for_o so_o the_o lord_n have_v range_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o man_n under_o his_o genus_fw-la animal_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n liable_a to_o our_o logic_n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v range_v under_o some_o head_n that_o we_o may_v see_v how_o they_o agree_v and_o how_o they_o disagree_v distributio_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n distributio_fw-la be_v double_a as_o i_o say_v before_o ex_fw-la absolute_a consentaneis_fw-la et_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la so_o that_o he_o call_v that_o distribution_n which_o arise_v from_o a_o general_a cause_n and_o a_o general_a effect_n distributio_fw-la prima_fw-la it_o be_v prima_fw-la in_o a_o double_a respect_n first_o because_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la be_v prima_fw-la second_o as_o they_o be_v before_o subjectum_fw-la and_o adjunctum_fw-la he_o take_v distributio_fw-la here_o in_o the_o active_a signification_n and_o according_a thereunto_o must_v the_o species_n be_v prosecute_v for_o he_o do_v define_v they_o from_o the_o part_n divide_v for_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n which_o give_v great_a light_n it_o come_v of_o tribuo_fw-la and_o dis_fw-fr as_o if_o it_o signify_v that_o distribution_n that_o justice_n give_v it_o be_v a_o term_n belong_v to_o law_n as_o many_o of_o our_o logical_a term_n do_v and_o here_o it_o signify_v a_o sever_n of_o the_o part_n and_o a_o give_v to_o every_o part_n his_o due_a as_o when_o a_o common_a cause_n be_v distribute_v and_o then_o to_o every_o special_a effect_n his_o own_o cause_n be_v give_v so_o that_o here_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o new_a invention_n but_o this_o distribution_n the_o rest_n be_v the_o first_o invention_n as_o when_o i_o say_v a_o man_n be_v sick_a and_o a_o man_n be_v well_o here_o be_v two_o subject_n and_o two_o adjunct_n but_o when_o i_o say_v of_o man_n some_o be_v sick_a and_o some_o be_v well_o here_o be_v a_o distribution_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o join_v both_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la together_o say_v ex_fw-la absolute_a consentaneis_fw-la causis_fw-la nempe_fw-la &_o effectis_fw-la be_v because_o that_o in_o a_o distribution_n as_o there_o be_v part_n so_o there_o be_v a_o whole_a distributio_fw-la be_v both_o active_a and_o passive_a though_o it_o be_v principal_o denominate_v from_o the_o part_n so_o that_o where_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o whole_a there_o the_o effect_n must_v be_v part_n distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la totius_fw-la so_o that_o here_o the_o effect_n be_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o part_n now_o he_o prosecute_v the_o doctrine_n of_o distribution_n by_o the_o part_n because_o he_o go_v according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o part_n here_o constitute_v the_o whole_a again_o a_o whole_a the_o very_a name_n do_v deny_v a_o distribution_n for_o if_o it_o be_v whole_a it_o be_v not_o distribute_v but_o the_o part_n show_v a_o whole_a ergo_fw-la we_o must_v apply_v distribution_n to_o the_o part_n hence_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la be_v not_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o whole_a but_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v part_n hence_o a_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la integro_fw-la be_v before_o a_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la because_o there_o the_o part_n be_v effect_n distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la be_v here_o the_o first_o invention_n in_o that_o he_o say_v ex_fw-la causis_fw-la the_o second_o invention_n in_o that_o he_o say_v distributio_fw-la again_o there_o be_v the_o first_o invention_n when_o he_o say_v quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la the_o second_o invention_n when_o he_o say_v quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la totius_fw-la so_o that_o take_v the_o common_a effect_n and_o make_v it_o a_o whole_a the_o cause_n and_o make_v they_o part_n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o invention_n hic_fw-la distributio_fw-la integri_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la membra_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la laudatur_fw-la this_o now_o be_v a_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la there_o may_v be_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o the_o efficient_n by_o the_o material_n by_o the_o formal_n and_o from_o the_o end_n but_o he_o do_v not_o stay_v upon_o they_o but_o present_o come_v to_o the_o distributio_fw-la integri_fw-la in_o membrae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o of_o more_o practice_n hic_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la so_o that_o membra_fw-la be_v part_n but_o all_o part_n be_v not_o membra_fw-la and_o integrum_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la but_o every_o totum_fw-la be_v not_o integrum_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la laudatur_fw-la why_o because_o it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a use_n second_o because_o it_o be_v more_o secret_a the_o other_o more_o familiar_a integrum_fw-la est_fw-la totum_fw-la cuiparte_v sunt_fw-la essentiales_fw-la the_o integrum_fw-la the_o entire_a as_o we_o call_v it_o be_v totum_fw-la that_o be_v quod_fw-la continet_fw-la part_n ergo_fw-la the_o membra_fw-la must_v be_v contain_v of_o the_o integrum_fw-la give_v thereunto_o both_o portion_n of_o matter_n and_o portion_n of_o form_n hence_o nail_n and_o hair_n be_v not_o membra_fw-la of_o a_o man_n body_n because_o they_o give_v not_o a_o portion_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n to_o it_o cui_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la essentiales_fw-la so_o then_o if_o the_o member_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o
etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o special_a cause_n may_v be_v give_v to_o one_o common_a effect_n for_o as_o integrum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v singular_a yet_o be_v it_o totum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o member_n so_o here_o the_o effect_n be_v make_v of_o their_o genus_fw-la now_o he_o say_v distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la because_o it_o arise_v ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la for_o there_o be_v the_o cause_n distribute_v and_o the_o part_n distribute_v so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v see_v why_o these_o argument_n be_v right_o call_v orta_fw-la quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la effecta_fw-la so_o as_o the_o whole_a do_v symbolice_n contain_v the_o cause_n so_o the_o part_n do_v symbolice_n contain_v the_o effect_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v effecta_fw-la we_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o first_o invention_n but_o effecta_fw-la here_o sunt_fw-la part_n this_o be_v the_o second_o invention_n god_n as_o he_o make_v all_o thing_n so_o have_v he_o range_v and_o order_v they_o one_o under_o another_o so_o that_o in_o this_o definition_n this_o be_v all_o the_o part_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o whole_a mariner_n be_v general_a cause_n but_o they_o have_v special_a effect_n for_o some_o climb_v the_o shroud_n some_o run_v up_o and_o down_o some_o pump_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n so_o we_o may_v distribute_v from_o the_o matter_n as_o of_o wood_n be_v make_v a_o wooden_a chest_n or_o table_n or_o stool_n etc._n etc._n so_o from_o the_o form_n as_o we_o may_v from_o the_o genus_fw-la but_o this_o always_o consider_v in_o general_a that_o the_o part_n be_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o they_o be_v homogenie_n part_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v divide_v a_o whole_a into_o part_n and_o particle_n there_o will_v be_v no_o distribution_n as_o if_o a_o man_n body_n be_v anatomize_v because_o the_o particle_n will_v agree_v with_o the_o part_n distributio_fw-la generis_fw-la in_o species_n hic_fw-la excellit_fw-la he_o do_v here_o hasten_v to_o genus_fw-la as_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n in_o this_o place_n and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o distribution_n which_o we_o usual_o hear_v of_o and_o which_o we_o have_v so_o often_o in_o school_n of_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n they_o be_v but_o modi_fw-la of_o a_o distribution_n ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v true_a and_o whilst_o the_o common_a logician_n see_v not_o this_o they_o know_v not_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o nor_o their_o original_a and_o this_o make_v they_o to_o begin_v with_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n in_o their_o logic_n so_o they_o know_v they_o not_o in_o their_o cause_n but_o only_o in_o their_o second_o nature_n hic_fw-la excellit_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v this_o be_v the_o chief_a modus_fw-la in_o this_o distribution_n genus_fw-la genus_fw-la signify_v first_o a_o stock_n or_o kindred_n now_o because_o all_o the_o species_n come_v from_o one_o root_n as_o a_o family_n come_v from_o one_o stock_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v call_v genus_fw-la or_o as_o the_o parent_n be_v cause_n of_o their_o child_n so_o be_v genus_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o species_n so_o the_o hiraclide_n be_v they_o that_o come_v of_o hiracles_fw-mi species_n this_o signify_v in_o the_o original_a the_o countenance_n of_o a_o thing_n nâ—w_o we_o come_v to_o see_v nothing_o but_o singular_n ergo_fw-la individua_fw-la and_o species_n infimae_fw-la be_v proper_o species_n it_o come_v of_o a_o old_a verb_n specio_fw-la or_o spicio_fw-la species_n it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v look_v on_o excellit_fw-la that_o be_v of_o principal_a use_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n thereof_o the_o lord_n have_v range_v all_o thing_n under_o his_o own_o general_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o range_v be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o genus_fw-la give_v essence_n to_o the_o species_n it_o draw_v the_o species_n with_o it_o wheresoever_o it_o go_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o wheresoever_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n be_v teach_v there_o a_o so_o must_v the_o species_n be_v teach_v and_o this_o be_v the_o father_n of_o predicament_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o be_v under_o a_o genus_fw-la but_o genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la totum_fw-la partibus_fw-la essentiale_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la continet_fw-la part_n for_o the_o part_n we_o hear_v be_v hold_v together_o in_o the_o whole_a for_o before_o whilst_o the_o member_n do_v contribute_v every_o one_o a_o portion_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n they_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a now_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la but_o contrary_a to_o integrum_fw-la for_o there_o the_o integrum_fw-la have_v his_o whole_a matter_n and_o form_n from_o the_o member_n but_o the_o genus_fw-la comprehend_v the_o species_n in_o a_o common_a matter_n and_o in_o a_o common_a form_n totum_fw-la essentiale_fw-la by_o this_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o which_o give_v essence_n that_o be_v matter_n and_o form_n so_o that_o integrum_fw-la do_v contain_v all_o that_o the_o member_n have_v but_o the_o genus_fw-la do_v not_o contain_v all_o that_o the_o species_n have_v so_o that_o though_o all_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o species_n yet_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o species_n be_v not_o in_o the_o genus_fw-la when_o i_o say_v totum_fw-la essentiale_fw-la i_o say_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o genus_fw-la be_v a_o totum_fw-la second_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o genus_fw-la but_o be_v also_o in_o the_o species_n object_n but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o genus_fw-la give_v essence_n to_o the_o species_n whereas_o they_o have_v more_o in_o they_o than_o the_o genus_fw-la answ_n to_o contain_v be_v to_o hold_v together_o now_o because_o the_o species_n agree_v in_o one_o common_a matter_n and_o a_o common_a form_n as_o in_o uno_fw-la puncto_fw-la ergo_fw-la genus_fw-la do_v contain_v they_o so_o that_o reciprocation_n here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o by_o their_o hypostatical_a union_n the_o specius_fw-la be_v make_v one_o in_o their_o genus_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o genus_fw-la must_v agree_v with_o the_o species_n therefore_o if_o any_o in_o distribute_v shall_v make_v any_o part_n as_o large_a as_o the_o genus_fw-la as_o logician_n distribute_v genus_fw-la into_o perfectum_fw-la and_o imperfectum_fw-la they_o make_v species_n totum_fw-la and_z not_o genus_fw-la so_o ens_fw-la be_v substantia_fw-la or_o accidens_fw-la will_v not_o come_v into_o any_o art_n for_o the_o part_n be_v consentany_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la be_v subjectum_fw-la and_o adjunctum_fw-la partibus_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la continetur_fw-la non_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la tâ—tâ—m_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la continet_fw-la as_o be_v the_o common_a punctum_fw-la wherein_o the_o part_n meet_v together_o he_o say_v also_o partibus_fw-la non_fw-la parti_fw-la species_n est_fw-la pars_fw-la generis_fw-la pars_fw-la we_o hear_v before_o generis_fw-la so_o that_o as_o membrum_fw-la be_v pars_fw-la integri_fw-la not_o generis_fw-la so_o species_n est_fw-la pars_fw-la generis_fw-la not_o integri_fw-la so_o that_o they_o which_o divide_v part_n into_o integral_n or_o simular_a understand_v not_o logic_n for_o a_o part_n simular_a be_v nothing_o but_o species_n which_o be_v pars_fw-la generis_fw-la as_o a_o pan_n of_o water_n &_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v genus_fw-la &_o species_n a_o bone_n and_o a_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v also_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n now_o they_o call_v it_o simular_a because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o denomination_n why_o so_o genus_fw-la do_v predicare_fw-la re_fw-la et_fw-la nomine_fw-la as_o they_o say_v pars_fw-la generis_fw-la here_o observe_v that_o species_n have_v reference_n only_o to_o genus_fw-la and_o so_o genus_fw-la to_o species_n even_o as_o causa_fw-la be_v effecti_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o subjectum_fw-la adjuncti_fw-la subjectum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v relate_v ergo_fw-la can_v repeat_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o one_o another_o so_o again_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la not_o speciei_fw-la but_o specierum_fw-la ergo_fw-la when_o we_o give_v a_o double_a face_n to_o he_o we_o make_v he_o like_o janus_n with_o a_o double_a forehead_n for_o they_o make_v the_o same_o species_n to_o be_v species_n to_o two_o thing_n species_n therefore_o be_v generis_fw-la species_n as_o one_o son_n be_v but_o son_n of_o one_o father_n now_o this_o be_v their_o trouble_n that_o they_o can_v distribute_v a_o species_n into_o individua_fw-la because_o say_v they_o individua_fw-la do_v but_o differre_fw-la numero_fw-la what_o be_v that_o defer_fw-la numero_fw-la be_v proper_o to_o reckon_v up_o or_o make_v a_o induction_n of_o the_o individua_fw-la to_o make_v up_o the_o species_n again_o when_o we_o distribute_v that_o species_n into_o all_o his_o individua_fw-la there_o be_v a_o distribution_n for_o there_o be_v a_o totum_fw-la and_o
part_n distribute_v objection_n but_o in_o a_o distribution_n we_o shall_v have_v but_o two_o species_n answer_n why_o be_v it_o not_o requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v always_o be_v a_o decotomie_n for_o indeed_o if_o we_o can_v find_v it_o out_o every_o thing_n be_v decotomise_v but_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o reveal_v it_o unto_o man_n but_o have_v keep_v it_o secret_a to_o himself_o objection_n singular_n have_v no_o difference_n but_o be_v distinct_a only_o by_o a_o conflux_n of_o common_a accident_n answer_n then_o singular_n shall_v not_o differ_v in_o essence_n ergo_fw-la i_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o you_o and_o you_o with_o i_o the_o first_o matter_n indeed_o be_v imperfect_a but_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v a_o effect_n ergo_fw-la have_v all_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la the_o form_n if_o they_o ask_v i_o what_o it_o be_v i_o answer_v they_o that_o my_o soul_n be_v my_o form_n as_o they_o hold_v or_o else_o thus_o as_o my_o member_n be_v not_o another_o man_n member_n so_o my_o form_n arise_v from_o the_o part_n of_o my_o body_n be_v not_o another_o man_n form_n but_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o it_o objection_n but_o say_v they_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v general_a to_o all_o man_n answer_n there_o indeed_o may_v be_v some_o scruple_n but_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n make_v up_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n we_o shall_v see_v every_o man_n to_o have_v a_o distinct_a form_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v know_v they_o each_o from_o other_o sic_fw-la animal_n genus_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o bestiae_fw-la dicimus_fw-la he_o mean_v that_o genus_fw-la be_v a_o general_a totum_fw-la and_o comprehend_v the_o species_n under_o it_o for_o as_o a_o hen_n cover_v her_o chicken_n with_o her_o wing_n so_o genus_fw-la cover_v the_o species_n with_o his_o essence_n then_o again_o make_v a_o axiom_n as_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o species_n to_o be_v the_o subject_n more_o 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quidres_n sit_fw-la we_o hear_v that_o the_o argument_n arise_v manifold_o be_v distribution_n and_o definition_n now_o definition_n arise_v as_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o either_o from_o agreer_n or_o disagreer_n comparate_v or_o orta_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o arise_v from_o more_o argument_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v after_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o in_o lay_v down_o a_o art_n it_o will_v have_v the_o first_o place_n because_o if_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a definition_n it_o lay_v out_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n immediate_o if_o it_o be_v a_o description_n it_o lay_v down_o the_o quantity_n etc._n etc._n a_o definition_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o box_n that_o lay_v up_o all_o the_o rule_n follow_v in_o the_o art_n even_o as_o the_o body_n do_v the_o member_n definitio_fw-la for_o the_o name_n we_o know_v finis_fw-la be_v terminus_fw-la and_o belong_v to_o geometry_n we_o hear_v it_o borrow_v from_o thence_o into_o logic_n to_o 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they_o use_v this_o proverb_n to_o he_o spartam_fw-la nactus_fw-la es_fw-la hanc_fw-la exorna_fw-la illustres_fw-la sententiae_fw-la be_v genus_fw-la to_o proverbia_fw-la and_o dicta_fw-la sapientum_fw-la sunt_fw-la item_n dicta_fw-la sapientum_fw-la these_o be_v private_a testimony_n at_o their_o original_n come_v to_o be_v general_a afterward_o because_o of_o the_o common_a receipt_n of_o they_o nosce_fw-la teipsum_fw-la socrates_n be_v count_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o whereas_o the_o mathematics_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n then_o flourish_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v civility_n and_o the_o subject_n thereof_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n ergo_fw-la he_o teach_v his_o scholar_n this_o lesson_n nosce_fw-la teipsum_fw-la he_o mean_v to_o know_v moral_a philosophy_n ethic_n economic_n politic_n etc._n etc._n ne_fw-fr quid_fw-la nimis_fw-la too_o much_o of_o any_o thing_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o proprium_fw-la testimonium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la platonis_fw-la illud_fw-la 1._o ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la atque_fw-la ille_fw-la quidem_fw-la princeps_fw-la ingenii_fw-la &_o doctrinae_fw-la plato_n etc._n etc._n that_o state_n be_v happy_a where_o philosopher_n be_v prince_n or_o where_o prince_n be_v philosopher_n plato_n say_v it_o that_o be_v testimonium_fw-la proprium_fw-la talia_n sunt_fw-la in_o poetis_fw-la 6._o aeneid_n discite_fw-la justitiam_fw-la moniti_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la temnite_fw-la divos_fw-la sic_fw-la homerico_n illo_fw-la versu_fw-la ajax_n autem_fw-la ex_fw-la salamine_n duxit_fw-la duodecim_fw-la nave_n the_o athenian_n and_o the_o megarense_n have_v fight_v so_o long_o that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v at_o athens_n that_o none_o shall_v speak_v of_o salamis_n now_o solon_n put_v a_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o run_v through_o the_o city_n say_v this_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n by_o this_o mean_v the_o athenian_n rise_v together_o get_v salamis_n from_o the_o megarense_n and_o it_o be_v belong_v to_o athens_n because_o of_o the_o king_n thereof_o vivorum_fw-la testimonia_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la cum_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la de_fw-la fundo_fw-la aut_fw-la caede_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o do_v not_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o testimony_n to_o be_v dead_a or_o alive_a but_o he_o mean_v by_o mortuorum_fw-la those_o when_o they_o be_v alive_a that_o be_v now_o dead_a he_o make_v many_o kind_n of_o private_a testimony_n as_o obligation_n confessiones_fw-la insiurandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n obligationis_fw-la exemplum_fw-la est_fw-la 5._o philip._n audebo_fw-la etiam_fw-la oblige_v be_v fidem_fw-la meam_fw-la p._n c._o vebis_fw-la populoque_fw-la romano_n etc._n etc._n augustus_n caesar_n be_v yet_o a_o young_a youth_n who_o go_v to_o school_v when_o his_o father_n caesar_n be_v slay_v and_o antony_n make_v great_a stir_n think_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o caesar_n place_n now_o the_o roman_n offer_v the_o soldier_n this_o augustus_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n that_o they_o may_v set_v he_o up_o against_o antony_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v both_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n and_o also_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o good_a governor_n pignus_fw-la autem_fw-la obligatio_fw-la quaedam_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la apud_fw-la virg._n elog._n 1_o vis_fw-fr ergo_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la quid_fw-la possit_fw-la uterque_fw-la vicissim_fw-la experiamur_fw-la ego_fw-la hanc_fw-la vitulam_fw-la ne_fw-fr forte_fw-fr recuse_n etc._n etc._n so_o a_o pledge_n or_o a_o pawn_n be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o obligation_n they_o that_o put_v out_o money_n to_o usury_n can_v tell_v that_o a_o pawn_n be_v a_o obligation_n confessio_fw-la est_fw-la libera_fw-la vel_fw-la expressa_fw-la tormentis_fw-la quae_fw-la proprie_fw-la quaestio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la tale_n fuit_fw-la argumentum_fw-la contra_fw-la milonem_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o cicerone_n deridetur_fw-la age_fw-la vero_fw-la quae_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o aut_fw-la qualis_fw-la quaestio_fw-la confessio_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v a_o witness_n against_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v either_o voluntary_a or_o expressa_fw-la tormentis_fw-la quae_fw-la proprie_fw-la quaestio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la that_o be_v a_o commission_n how_o do_v the_o commission_n go_v out_o where_o be_v ruscio_n and_o casca_n do_v clodius_n lie_v wait_v for_o milo_n he_o do_v then_o when_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v hang_v for_o say_v so_o they_o answer_v again_o that_o clodius_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o milo_n hope_v for_o liberty_n hunc_fw-la etiam_fw-la referri_fw-la potest_fw-la argumentum_fw-la quo_fw-la utimur_fw-la cum_fw-la affirmationis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la approbationem_fw-la &_o experientiam_fw-la proponimus_fw-la that_o be_v this_o may_v be_v add_v to_o confession_n when_o by_o experience_n we_o tell_v a_o thing_n will_v any_o body_n lend_v volcatius_n twenty_o shilling_n let_v he_o try_v tecto_fw-la recipiet_fw-la nemo_fw-la no_o man_n will_v so_o much_o as_o receive_v he_o to_o house_n if_o you_o be_v in_o my_o case_n you_o will_v find_v it_o jusiur_fw-fr andum_fw-la etiam_fw-la testimonium_fw-la est_fw-la 6._o aeneid_n per_fw-la superos_fw-la &_o si_fw-la qua_fw-la fides_fw-la tellure_n sub_fw-la ima_fw-la est_fw-la invitus_fw-la regina_fw-la tuo_fw-la de_fw-la littere_fw-la cessi_fw-la this_o be_v the_o last_o and_o be_v humanum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v his_o witness_n that_o swear_v it_o ob._n but_o be_v not_o that_o divinum_fw-la when_o god_n swear_v by_o himself_o an._n no_o because_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o our_o weakness_n 2_o because_o we_o here_o consider_v god_n as_o if_o he_o be_v man_n if_o there_o be_v any_o faith_n under_o the_o earth_n now_o there_o be_v none_o reciprocatio_fw-la hic_fw-la obscurior_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quia_fw-la testatum_fw-la verum_fw-la sit_fw-la testis_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la verax_fw-la here_o be_v a_o reciprocation_n in_o a_o testimony_n but_o it_o be_v more_o obscure_a than_o that_o which_o we_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o distribution_n &_o definition_n ut_fw-la quia_fw-la testatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n be_v here_o because_o that_o whatsoever_o the_o witness_a shall_v be_v such_o shall_v the_o witness_n be_v if_o he_o be_v prudent_a virtuous_a and_o benevolent_a his_o witness_n will_v be_v prudent_a virtuous_a &_o benevolent_a that_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o the_o testis_fw-la be_v true_a then_o will_v the_o witness_n be_v true_a obscurior_fw-la est_fw-la because_o a_o man_n may_v bear_v false_a witness_n when_o he_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o likewise_o because_o the_o simple_a man_n may_v sometime_o speak_v the_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prudent_a man_n the_o logician_n schoolmaster_n the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr judicio_fw-la chap._n i._n quid_fw-la judicium_fw-la adhuc_fw-la prima_fw-la dialecticae_fw-la artis_fw-la pars_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o inventione_n pars_fw-la altera_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la we_o have_v hitherto_o hear_v of_o simples_n which_o simples_n may_v be_v composites_n but_o yet_o we_o respect_v they_o as_o one_o join_v to_o another_o as_o man_n be_v make_v of_o many_o argument_n but_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o simple_a now_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v how_o one_o thing_n be_v join_v with_o another_o thing_n the_o glue_n which_o we_o hear_v of_o before_o be_v that_o affection_n of_o one_o argument_n to_o another_o which_o the_o common_a logician_n call_v categoria_fw-la but_o when_o they_o be_v put_v together_o in_o disposition_n they_o belong_v to_o judgement_n so_o that_o here_o we_o shall_v hear_v of_o nothing_o but_o lay_v of_o simples_n together_o that_o be_v of_o argument_n with_o argument_n and_o that_o be_v either_o of_o two_o side_n of_o one_o argument_n to_o one_o as_o in_o a_o simple_a axiom_n or_o of_o three_o side_n together_o as_o in_o a_o syllogism_n or_o last_o of_o axiom_n one_o after_o another_o for_o the_o help_n of_o memory_n which_o be_v method_n so_o that_o when_o we_o have_v see_v this_o we_o may_v see_v the_o reach_n of_o our_o reason_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o adhuc_fw-la prima_fw-la dialecticae_fw-la artis_fw-la pars_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o perfect_a transition_n for_o it_o be_v long_o since_o we_o hear_v this_o distribution_n our_o author_n say_v in_o inventione_n and_o then_o sequitur_fw-la judicium_fw-la so_o that_o he_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o logic_n be_v conversant_a about_o the_o invention_n of_o argument_n and_o show_v we_o that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o logic_n come_v to_o be_v call_v invention_n by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o adjunct_n so_o judicium_fw-la come_v to_o name_n the_o second_o part_n of_o logic_n by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o adjunct_n or_o if_o you_o will_v invention_n and_o judgement_n come_v to_o be_v the_o part_n of_o logic_n by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n for_o the_o cause_n for_o so_o invenire_fw-la and_o judicare_fw-la be_v act_n perform_v by_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n of_o logic_n which_o if_o kickerman_n have_v well_o consider_v he_o will_v not_o have_v reprove_v ramus_n for_o this_o distribution_n sequitur_fw-la judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o act_n
impossibile_fw-it are_z not_o species_n of_o falsum_fw-la axioma_fw-la for_o both_o contingens_fw-la and_o necessarium_fw-la be_v possibilia_fw-la and_o it_o be_v general_a to_o they_o both_o so_o that_o this_o be_v quod_fw-la verum_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la unquam_fw-la &_o the_o nullo_n not_o that_o this_o axiom_n be_v always_o deny_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v affirm_v but_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o axiom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o that_o be_v always_o affirm_v and_o contrary_a to_o it_o mark_v the_o contrariety_n it_o be_v nunquam_fw-la verum_fw-la oppose_v to_o semper_fw-la verum_fw-la again_o nunquam_fw-la verum_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la be_v oppose_v to_o nec_fw-la falsum_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la here_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o necessary_a one_o last_o it_o be_v the_o nullo_n oppose_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr omni_fw-la here_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o affirmatum_fw-la and_o negatum_fw-la verum_fw-la falsum_fw-la contingens_fw-la necessarium_fw-la possibile_fw-la and_o impossibile_fw-it etc._n etc._n be_v as_o they_o call_v they_o word_n of_o art_n for_o indeed_o they_o belong_v to_o logic_n but_o these_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v bring_v as_o a_o example_n to_o they_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o application_n of_o the_o species_n to_o the_o genus_fw-la now_o they_o call_v these_o modal_n because_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o axiom_n be_v the_o axiom_n when_o i_o say_v homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n est_fw-la necessarium_fw-la why_o here_o be_v two_o axiom_n which_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o and_o in_o this_o syllogism_n qui_fw-la dicit_fw-la te_fw-la esse_fw-la animal_n dicit_fw-la verum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicit_fw-la te_fw-la esse_fw-la asinum_fw-la dicit_fw-la te_fw-la esse_fw-la animal_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n both_o the_o proposition_n and_o assumption_n may_v be_v deny_v for_o in_o the_o proposition_n he_o dispute_v from_o a_o species_n to_o the_o genus_fw-la in_o the_o assumption_n he_o will_v prove_v hic_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la asinus_fw-la because_o that_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n verum_fw-la est_fw-la here_o again_o the_o assumption_n be_v false_a for_o he_o dispute_v â_fw-la specie_fw-la ad_fw-la genus_fw-la axioma_fw-la artium_fw-la sic_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d esse_fw-la debent_fw-la sed_fw-la praeterea_fw-la homogenia_fw-la &_o catholica_fw-la here_o he_o make_v a_o special_a application_n of_o homogenic_n and_o catholic_a axiom_n unto_o the_o axiom_n of_o art_n as_o if_o they_o do_v belong_v only_o to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v true_a for_o though_o the_o doctrine_n of_o axiom_n be_v general_a to_o every_o thing_n as_o logic_n be_v yet_o these_o law_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o axiom_n of_o art_n and_o they_o be_v general_a because_o they_o belong_v to_o all_o axiom_n of_o art_n and_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n of_o art_n but_o it_o must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o contra_fw-la if_o it_o be_v all_o of_o these_o then_o be_v it_o a_o very_a rule_n of_o art_n if_o it_o be_v only_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o it_o be_v in_o a_o rule_n of_o art_n &_o be_v but_o a_o piece_n of_o axiomata_fw-la artium_fw-la therefore_o every_o rule_n of_o art_n must_v first_o be_v true_a because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o rule_n of_o truth_n ergo_fw-la a_o contingent_a axiom_n can_v be_v a_o rule_n of_o art_n for_o it_o may_v deceive_v we_o as_o often_o as_o teach_v truth_n and_o it_o must_v be_v affirm_v because_o it_o must_v teach_v for_o a_o negative_a axiom_n tell_v we_o only_o what_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o for_o though_o this_o axiom_n lapis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n will_v never_o fail_v yet_o not_o teach_v i_o what_o lapis_fw-la be_v i_o may_v take_v it_o for_o a_o stick_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n axioma_fw-la homogenium_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la essentiales_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la ut_fw-la forma_fw-la formato_fw-la subjectum_fw-la proprio_fw-la adjuncto_fw-la genus_fw-la speciei_fw-la axioma_fw-la a_o rule_n of_o art_n which_o must_v be_v worthy_a credit_n above_o all_o other_o rule_v homogenium_fw-la that_o be_v belong_v to_o that_o art_n yea_o and_o to_o that_o particular_a part_n of_o that_o art_n and_o to_o that_o particular_a point_n of_o that_o art_n as_o invention_n be_v not_o homogeny_n to_o judgement_n ergo_fw-la homogeny_n here_o must_v be_v consider_v not_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o art_n but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o rule_n quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la essentiales_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la that_o be_v when_o the_o argument_n be_v essential_a inter_fw-la se_fw-la so_o that_o here_o be_v require_v a_o essentiality_n as_o the_o cause_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o effect_n what_o all_o of_o they_o no_o only_o the_o material_a and_o the_o formal_a so_o that_o integrum_fw-la and_o membra_fw-la genus_fw-la and_o species_n the_o subject_n and_o proper_a adjunct_n because_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o subject_n why_o these_o because_o they_o arise_v from_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v essential_a both_o as_o it_o be_v active_a namely_o as_o the_o cause_n give_v essence_n to_o the_o effect_n and_o also_o as_o it_o be_v passive_a namely_o as_o the_o effect_n be_v essentiate_v of_o the_o cause_n ut_fw-la forma_fw-la formato_fw-la subjectum_fw-la proprio_fw-la adjuncto_fw-la genus_fw-la speciei_fw-la he_o say_v forma_fw-la formato_fw-la not_o materia_fw-la materiato_fw-la because_o though_o the_o matter_n give_v his_o essence_n yet_o the_o form_n be_v but_o one_o which_o make_v the_o thing_n one_o whereas_o there_o may_v be_v many_o matter_n genus_fw-la speciei_fw-la mark_v how_o that_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o form_n make_v a_o definition_n ergo_fw-la the_o definitio_fw-la and_o definitum_fw-la be_v essential_a inter_fw-la se_fw-la ergo_fw-la that_o make_v a_o rule_n of_o art_n here_o he_o leave_v out_o integrum_fw-la and_o membra_fw-la which_o i_o much_o marvel_v at_o for_o have_v he_o put_v in_o they_o than_o we_o have_v have_v all_o the_o argument_n that_o can_v make_v these_o rule_n of_o art_n id_fw-la appellatur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la se_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o justice_n that_o we_o give_v to_o every_o thing_n that_o which_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la true_a and_o homogeny_n as_o longitude_n be_v in_o the_o superficies_n but_o not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o per_fw-la aliud_fw-la for_o so_o per_fw-mi se_fw-mi here_o be_v not_o oppose_v to_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la but_o to_o per_fw-la aliud_fw-la axioma_fw-la catholicum_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la consequens_fw-la semper_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la antecedente_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la omni_fw-la &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la reciproce_fw-la ut_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n rationale_fw-la a_o catholic_a axiom_n this_o name_n be_v somewhat_o improper_a for_o it_o do_v not_o contain_v all_o that_o be_v in_o a_o catholic_a axiom_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v primum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr toto_fw-la so_o that_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d first_o true_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o afterward_o of_o the_o part_n kickerman_n say_v that_o aristotle_n take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o same_o but_o he_o neither_o say_v so_o nor_o mean_n so_o quando_fw-la consequens_fw-la semper_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o consequens_fw-la he_o mean_v a_o argument_n now_o can_v a_o argument_n be_v true_a here_o he_o take_v verum_fw-la in_o a_o more_o large_a sense_n than_o before_o he_o mean_v when_o the_o part_n do_v so_o true_o predicate_v one_o of_o another_o as_o that_o they_o make_v a_o true_a axiom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la solum_fw-la omni_fw-la &_o pierce_v sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la reciproce_fw-la that_o be_v when_o one_o part_n contain_v the_o other_o so_o that_o one_o will_v think_v reciprocation_n may_v be_v a_o affection_n of_o subjectum_fw-la and_o proprium_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la in_o invention_n it_o be_v true_a that_o one_o contain_v as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o but_o the_o subject_n and_o proper_a adjunct_n be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o definitio_fw-la and_o definitum_fw-la be_v for_o homo_fw-la and_o risus_fw-la be_v not_o all_o one_o but_o here_o reciprocation_n be_v between_o subjectum_fw-la and_o adjunctum_fw-la because_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v divers_a thing_n yet_o the_o one_o contain_v as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o so_o that_o this_o reciprocation_n be_v more_o general_a than_o that_o before_o so_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v these_o three_o namely_o definition_n distribution_n and_o property_n and_o every_o rule_n of_o art_n must_v be_v most_o true_a most_o just_a and_o most_o wise_a because_o the_o axiom_n must_v stay_v up_o the_o thing_n to_o guide_v it_o to_o his_o end_n tres_fw-fr hae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la
be_v one_o then_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o aâ—ts_n for_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o belong_v to_o rule_n of_o art_n so_o method_n be_v almost_o and_o principal_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n though_o their_o order_n mâ—y_v be_v in_o many_o other_o thing_n quibus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la omnes_fw-la regulae_fw-la generales_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o universales_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n all_o be_v universals_z not_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v proper_a axiom_n in_o a_o art_n but_o he_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o mean_v thus_o this_o generality_n will_v be_v only_o true_a of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o general_a art_n not_o of_o the_o special_a art_n but_o though_o all_o be_v general_a carum_fw-la tamen_fw-la gradus_fw-la distinguntur_fw-la as_o they_o be_v compare_v one_o with_o another_o as_o the_o definition_n of_o logic_n be_v before_o the_o distribution_n be_v more_o general_a than_o it_o and_o so_o the_o distribution_n be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o next_o and_o so_o for_o the_o rest_n again_o the_o most_o general_a rule_n in_o disposition_n be_v more_o special_a than_o the_o last_o rule_n of_o invention_n because_o invention_n use_n be_v more_o general_a than_o judgement_n though_o the_o rule_n of_o disposition_n may_v contain_v more_o in_o it_o than_o the_o rule_n of_o invention_n contain_v in_o it_o quantoque_fw-la unaquâ—que_fw-la genelarior_fw-la erit_fw-la tanto_fw-la magis_fw-la praecedet_fw-la that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la naturae_fw-la suae_fw-la claritate_fw-la praeponendum_fw-la so_o must_v it_o be_v place_v generalissima_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la prima_fw-la erit_fw-la quia_fw-la lumine_fw-la &_o notitia_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la this_o be_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a for_o so_o we_o must_v place_v thing_n the_o reason_n follow_v now_o indeed_o ramus_n himself_o take_v no_o great_a pain_n about_o art_n in_o general_n and_o therefore_o imagine_v that_o every_o definition_n in_o art_n be_v absolute_o first_o whereas_o in_o very_a truth_n none_o of_o they_o be_v absolute_o first_o but_o only_o that_o rule_n of_o encyclopaedia_fw-la subalternae_fw-la consequentiae_fw-la sequentur_fw-la quia_fw-la claritate_fw-la sunt_fw-la proximae_fw-la atque_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la natura_fw-la notiores_fw-la preponentur_fw-la minus_fw-la notae_fw-la substituentur_fw-la tandemque_fw-la specialissimae_fw-la constituentur_fw-la among_o subaltern_n some_o be_v more_o general_a and_o some_o be_v more_o special_a ramus_n here_o speak_v allegorical_o allude_v to_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n subalternae_fw-la and_o specialissimae_fw-la in_o invention_n and_o here_o special_a rule_n be_v all_o one_o with_o other_o in_o themselves_o though_o not_o in_o comparison_n with_o they_o definitio_fw-la itaque_fw-la generalissima_fw-la prima_fw-la erit_fw-la ramus_n mean_v the_o definitio_fw-la and_o the_o definitum_fw-la not_o dâ—finitio_fw-la the_o argument_n now_o this_o must_v be_v first_o why_o one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v rather_o be_v last_o because_o a_o perfect_a definition_n intend_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o before_o a_o man_n can_v know_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o thing_n he_o must_v know_v it_o in_o the_o whole_a as_o it_o be_v comprise_v in_o a_o brief_a from_o the_o near_a cause_n thereof_o distributio_fw-la sequitur_fw-la quae_fw-la si_fw-la multiplex_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o so_o we_o hear_v that_o a_o definition_n be_v manifold_a integri_fw-la in_o membra_fw-la generis_fw-la in_o species_n etc._n etc._n because_o as_o the_o definition_n lay_v out_o the_o whole_a in_o one_o lump_n at_o once_o from_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a thing_n so_o in_o a_o distribution_n there_o be_v the_o whole_a but_o lay_v out_o distributive_o in_o his_o part_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o they_o and_o the_o follow_a rule_n do_v prosecute_v every_o part_n according_a to_o their_o place_n praecedit_fw-la in_o part_n integras_fw-la partitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o membra_fw-la make_v up_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v cause_n thereof_o as_o the_o definition_n be_v of_o the_o thing_n define_v again_o the_o distributio_fw-la of_o generis_fw-la in_o species_n be_v from_o the_o effect_n and_o they_o be_v after_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la must_v go_v before_o they_o again_o a_o distribution_n of_o the_o integrum_fw-la into_o the_o member_n in_o a_o art_n be_v common_a to_o a_o distribution_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la into_o the_o species_n as_o for_o example_n in_o grammar_n vox_fw-la be_v divide_v as_o integrum_fw-la into_o litera_fw-la and_o syllaba_fw-la and_o both_o letter_n and_o syllable_n be_v general_a to_o vox_fw-la numeri_fw-la and_o sine_fw-la numero_fw-la which_o be_v the_o species_n of_o vox_fw-la sequitur_fw-la divisio_fw-la in_o species_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o subject_n into_o the_o adjunct_n they_o must_v go_v before_o distributio_fw-la generis_fw-la in_o species_n as_o affirmatum_fw-la and_o negatum_fw-la axioma_fw-la must_v go_v before_o simplex_fw-la and_o compositum_fw-la because_o the_o adjunct_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o axiom_n in_o general_n again_o if_o we_o set_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la into_o the_o species_n before_o a_o distribution_n ex_fw-la adjunctis_fw-la we_o must_v handle_v the_o species_n distinct_o ergo_fw-la there_o will_v be_v no_o room_n for_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la adjunctis_fw-la to_o come_v in_o but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o we_o seldom_o have_v these_o distribution_n of_o the_o same_o art_n for_o where_o there_o be_v distributio_fw-la integri_fw-la in_o membra_fw-la there_o be_v seldom_o distributio_fw-la generis_fw-la in_o species_n though_o there_o may_v be_v either_o of_o these_o and_o likewise_o a_o distribution_n ex_fw-la adjunctis_fw-la et_fw-la transitionum_fw-la vinculis_fw-la si_fw-la longior_fw-la inter_fw-la eas_fw-la intersit_fw-la explicatio_fw-la colligandae_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o give_v we_o here_o a_o note_n by_o the_o way_n that_o if_o the_o distribution_n go_v long_o before_o that_o then_o we_o shall_v use_v a_o transition_n from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o so_o that_o here_o we_o see_v the_o use_n of_o a_o transition_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o method_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bridge_n to_o go_v from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o and_o it_o serve_v auditorem_fw-la reficere_fw-la ac_fw-la recreare_fw-la omnes_fw-la definitiones_fw-la distributiones_fw-la regulae_fw-la grammaticae_fw-la repertae_fw-la sint_fw-la atque_fw-la unaquaeque_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la judicata_fw-la etc._n etc._n ramus_n suppose_v every_o rule_n of_o art_n already_o invent_v and_o judge_v how_o shall_v we_o dispose_v they_o not_o by_o any_o rule_v before_o but_o only_o by_o method_n which_o be_v behind_o for_o we_o speak_v of_o order_n as_o first_o the_o definition_n of_o grammar_n than_o the_o distribution_n because_o part_n simul_fw-la sumpta_fw-la be_v equivolent_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o let_v a_o art_n be_v lay_v down_o thus_o and_o we_o shall_v see_v every_o thing_n plain_o and_o evident_o chap._n xix_o de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la methodi_fw-la illustratione_fw-la per_fw-la exempla_fw-la poetarum_fw-la oratorum_fw-la historicorum_fw-la atqui_fw-la methodus_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la in_o materia_fw-la artium_fw-la &_o doctrinarum_fw-la adhibetur_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la facile_fw-la &_o perspicue_n doc_fw-fr ere_o volumus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o ethick_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n so_o every_o thing_n may_v orderly_o be_v lay_v down_o quas_fw-la facile_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o poet_n orator_n etc._n etc._n observe_v this_o rule_n howbeit_o they_o do_v not_o usque_fw-la quaque_fw-la ingredi_fw-la and_o insistere_fw-la as_o art_n require_v virgilius_n in_o georgicus_n etc._n etc._n hactenus_fw-la avorum_fw-la cultus_fw-la &_o sidera_fw-la coeli_fw-la nunc_fw-la te_fw-la bacche_fw-it canam_fw-la poetry_n be_v a_o general_a art_n ergo_fw-la a_o poet_n be_v a_o general_a author_n therefore_o ramus_n bring_v example_n out_o of_o poetry_n to_o show_v this_o general_a art_n of_o logic_n virgil_n for_o example_n handle_v georgic_n that_o be_v husbandry_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o part_n in_o his_o first_o book_n he_o handle_v that_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o husbandry_n but_o his_o distribution_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o art_n for_o virgil_n do_v as_o kickerman_n use_v to_o do_v namely_o divide_v it_o into_o its_o common_a property_n and_o into_o its_o special_a property_n common_a as_o astrologia_n meteorologia_fw-la than_o he_o come_v by_o a_o transition_n to_o tree_n then_o by_o a_o more_o imperfect_a transition_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr bobus_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o a_o transition_n be_v perfect_a or_o imperfect_a a_o perfect_a one_o consist_v of_o a_o
down_o the_o procreant_a and_o conservant_n cause_n of_o a_o trope_n and_o for_o necessity_n though_o grammar_n be_v as_o large_a as_o logic_n yea_o as_o large_a as_o our_o thought_n yet_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o yea_o they_o use_v to_o say_v the_o heart_n can_v comprehend_v she_o own_o thought_n and_o again_o because_o thing_n at_o the_o first_o be_v so_o many_o that_o they_o can_v not_o ready_o give_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o every_o thing_n hence_o arise_v trope_n afterward_o these_o trope_n be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a and_o therefore_o they_o will_v let_v they_o go_v no_o more_o nam_fw-la ut_fw-la vest_n be_v frigoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n man_n at_o first_o need_v not_o clothes_n but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o sin_n the_o temper_n of_o his_o body_n and_o external_a cold_a together_o cause_v cold_a he_o need_v clothes_n which_o he_o use_v not_o only_o for_o heat_n but_o also_o for_o ornament_n so_o for_o trope_n though_o necessity_n bring_v they_o in_o yet_o decency_n do_v hold_v they_o delectat_fw-la autem_fw-la ideo_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o it_o be_v witty_a to_o let_v pass_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v before_o our_o foot_n second_o because_o our_o cogitation_n be_v refresh_v by_o they_o for_o variety_n delight_v as_o there_o be_v in_o trope_n and_o even_o as_o if_o we_o see_v speech_n in_o his_o holiday_n garment_n haec_fw-la igitur_fw-la prima_fw-la sunt_fw-la these_o be_v the_o first_o sause_n and_o remedy_n to_o make_v speech_n look_v red_a and_o white_a sedtamen_fw-la verecund_a etc._n etc._n here_o be_v a_o propriety_n a_o trope_n must_v be_v bashful_a and_o shamefaced_a not_o bring_v in_o by_o another_o or_o come_v in_o rush_v perforce_o but_o gentle_a and_o lead_v by_o the_o hand_n or_o i_o pray_v you_o ceme_fw-la in_fw-la now_o to_o all_o kinf_n of_o trope_n there_o be_v certain_a general_a affection_n and_o those_o be_v either_o in_o one_o word_n alone_o or_o in_o the_o continuance_n of_o more_o word_n together_o those_o which_o be_v in_o one_o word_n alone_o be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v too_o hard_a and_o harsh_a or_o too_o bold_a and_o proud_a such_o as_o be_v pull_v in_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o be_v more_o sausy_a now_o these_o be_v general_a affection_n of_o trope_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v this_o we_o have_v hear_v what_o a_o trope_n be_v namely_o where_o a_o word_n be_v change_v from_o his_o natural_a signification_n into_o another_o now_o because_o that_o for_o want_v of_o word_n we_o can_v ready_o give_v a_o fit_a word_n that_o be_v tropical_a therefore_o we_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v they_o in_o more_o harsh_o sometime_o and_o more_o proud_o now_o that_o which_o be_v more_o harsh_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abusio_fw-la tropi_fw-la which_o come_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abutor_fw-la that_o be_v a_o word_n which_o be_v abuse_v more_o unkind_o or_o a_o word_n hardly_o entertain_v it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grammarian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tunc_fw-la ego_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o i_o may_v only_o hope_v for_o this_o grief_n here_o be_v a_o harsh_a trope_n for_o spes_n be_v expectatio_fw-la boni_fw-la and_o metus_fw-la or_o timâ—r_fw-la expectatio_fw-la mali_fw-la so_o that_o here_o be_v either_o a_o synechdochy_n or_o a_o catachrestical_a irony_n now_o for_o hyperbole_n that_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o catachrésis_n for_o a_o hyperbole_n be_v very_o usual_a and_o commendable_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o harshness_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o little_a too_o proud_a but_o catachrésis_n be_v harsh_a and_o not_o use_v but_o of_o poet_n only_o not_o of_o orator_n at_o least_o very_o seldom_o gladium_fw-la vagina_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v also_o harsh_a for_o we_o rather_o say_v vagina_n &_o gladio_fw-la vacua_fw-la than_o gladius_fw-la est_fw-la vagina_fw-la vacuus_fw-la vacuum_n here_o be_v a_o metaphour_n h._n e._n exutum_fw-la hyperbole_n est_fw-la audacia_fw-la tropi_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v carry_v above_o and_o this_o affection_n signify_v that_o for_o which_o it_o be_v fetch_v it_o very_o kind_o but_o proud_o and_o so_o as_o it_o do_v inhaunch_v and_o increase_v the_o matter_n to_o very_o good_a purpose_n and_o this_o affection_n be_v very_o commenadble_a and_o usual_a especial_o in_o scripture_n meiosis_n diminutio_fw-la which_o be_v contrary_a to_o hyperbole_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o synechdochy_n of_o the_o species_n for_o the_o genus_fw-la the_o second_o affection_n of_o trope_n in_o the_o continuance_n of_o more_o word_n be_v call_v allegoria_fw-la which_o be_v continuatio_fw-la troporum_fw-la yet_o those_o trope_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o trope_n as_o they_o must_v be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o metonymy_n metaphor_n ironye_n or_o synechdochye_n not_o one_o a_o metonymy_n another_o a_o irony_n and_o another_o a_o metaphor_n and_o another_o a_o synecdochy_n it_o have_v his_o notation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sedin_n allegoria_fw-la tenendum_fw-la that_o be_v in_o a_o allegory_n look_v from_o what_o thing_n we_o first_o fetch_v our_o allegory_n with_o the_o same_o thing_n must_v we_o end_v as_o if_o i_o begin_v with_o a_o ship_n i_o must_v end_v with_o a_o ship_n for_o if_o i_o begin_v with_o a_o ship_n and_o end_n with_o a_o plough_n inconsequentia_fw-la foedissima_fw-la fuerit_fw-la so_o also_o we_o see_v in_o the_o gospel_n how_o the_o allegory_n of_o dives_n and_o lazarus_n be_v continue_v how_o they_o be_v there_o feast_v and_o afterward_o how_o they_o be_v to_o feast_v in_o another_o place_n where_o dives_n have_v such_o a_o dry_a feast_n as_o he_o desire_v but_o the_o tip_n of_o his_o finger_n to_o cool_v he_o withal_o but_o how_o lazarus_n be_v take_v into_o a_o joyful_a feast_n yea_o even_o into_o abraham_n bosom_n where_o we_o may_v see_v even_o by_o this_o rule_n what_o be_v mean_v in_o this_o place_n by_o abraham_n bosom_n namely_o that_o lazarus_n sit_v in_o heaven_n next_o unto_o abraham_n so_o be_v the_o allegory_n continue_v from_o the_o thing_n he_o do_v fetch_v it_o and_o this_o rule_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o scripture_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o many_o place_n which_o otherwise_o may_v seem_v dark_a now_o for_o he_o that_o give_v his_o fellow_n a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n which_o fell_v he_o and_o yet_o say_v nisi_fw-la tetigi_fw-la what_o affection_n be_v this_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hyperbole_n of_o his_o own_o commendation_n as_o if_o he_o can_v do_v more_o with_o a_o touch_n than_o other_o with_o a_o great_a stroke_n chap._n iii_o troporum_fw-la genera_fw-la duo_fw-la sunt_fw-la primum_fw-la est_fw-la metonymia_fw-la &_o ironia_fw-la this_o distribution_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o trope_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n whence_o they_o be_v borrow_v and_o those_o from_o the_o argument_n of_o invention_n the_o second_o distribution_n be_v from_o simple_a argument_n metonymy_fw-la est_fw-la tropus_fw-la causae_fw-la ad_fw-la effect_n subj_fw-la ad_fw-la adjunct_n vel_fw-la contrà _fw-la here_o be_v definitio_fw-la ex_fw-la distributione_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v be_v absolutè_fw-la vel_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneorum_fw-la which_o be_v show_v by_o the_o induction_n of_o the_o species_n but_o because_o not_o every_o cause_n be_v put_v tropical_o for_o every_o effect_n nor_o è_fw-la contrà _fw-la neither_o every_o subj_fw-la for_o every_o adj_fw-la nor_o è_fw-la contrà _fw-la therefore_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o keep_v himself_o close_o by_o these_o species_n then_o to_o speak_v general_o metonymy_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o change_n of_o the_o name_n which_o be_v true_a of_o every_o trope_n but_o because_o use_v have_v receive_v we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o it_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o or_o if_o you_o will_v make_v it_o a_o synecdochy_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la for_o the_o species_n and_o this_o trope_n be_v first_o for_o that_o the_o argument_n whence_o they_o be_v borrow_v be_v first_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v for_o the_o effect_n be_v because_o it_o give_v esse_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n so_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o effect_n be_v put_v for_o the_o cause_n be_v because_o it_o have_v its_o esse_fw-la from_o the_o cause_n so_o why_o the_o subj_fw-la be_v put_v for_o the_o adjunct_n because_o the_o adjunct_n in_o esse_fw-la be_v in_o the_o subj_fw-la et_fw-la contrà _fw-la so_o that_o this_o trope_n be_v of_o consentany_a argument_n metonymy_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la efficieintis_n aut_fw-la materiae_fw-la here_o also_o be_v a_o definition_n of_o the_o metonymy_a of_o the_o cause_n ex_fw-la distributionne_n there_o be_v not_o any_o trope_n of_o the_o other_o cause_n neither_o form_n nor_o end_n not_o of_o the_o form_n
for_o that_o be_v the_o effect_n itself_o where_o the_o form_n be_v and_o therefore_o ramus_n say_v distributio_fw-la generis_fw-la in_o species_n &_o formas_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la neither_o of_o the_o final_a cause_n for_o that_o can_v so_o determine_v because_o one_o thing_n may_v have_v many_o end_n object_n so_o the_o effect_n may_v have_v many_o efficient_n answ_n but_o then_o according_a to_o the_o several_a modi_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a there_o will_v be_v several_a effect_n but_o there_o be_v not_o modi_fw-la of_o the_o final_a cause_n efficient_a cùminvent_v &_o author_n here_o inventor_n and_o author_n be_v the_o two_o modi_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a the_o first_o example_n be_v of_o the_o inventor_n as_o tum_o cererem_n &c_n &c_n ceres_n be_v corrupt_v with_o water_n here_o be_v ceres_n the_o inventor_n of_o corn_n put_v for_o corn_n cerealiáque_fw-la arma_fw-la here_o arma_fw-la be_v a_o metaphor_n quos_fw-la amisimus_fw-la cives_fw-la those_o citizen_n which_o we_o have_v lose_v mars_n pro_fw-la bello_fw-la aut_fw-la dulcis_fw-la musti_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o he_o that_o do_v concoct_v the_o humour_n of_o sweet_a muskedine_n with_o vulcan_n i._n e._n fire_n and_o this_o be_v he_o that_o be_v call_v tubalcain_n often_o in_o scripture_n sinè_n cerere_fw-la &_o libero_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o bread_n and_o wine_n lust_n ware_n cold_a and_o here_o be_v a_o allegory_n for_o the_o same_o trope_n be_v continue_v yet_o it_o be_v better_a to_o use_v venus_n than_o coitus_fw-la but_o liber_n and_o ceres_n be_v more_o than_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o judgement_n seat_n will_v bear_v est_fw-la preterea_fw-la hîc_fw-la valdè_fw-la usitat_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v author_n the_o second_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a and_o this_o be_v valdè_fw-la usitatum_fw-la yea_o of_o much_o great_a use_n than_o be_v the_o inventor_n so_o martial_a call_v the_o history_n of_o livy_n livy_n metonymy_fw-la materiae_fw-la this_o be_v a_o definition_n itself_o neither_o need_v it_o more_o to_o be_v add_v to_o it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o definitio_fw-la definitionis_fw-la yet_o i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v quando_fw-la nomen_fw-la materiae_fw-la traducitur_fw-la admateriatum_fw-la significandum_fw-la non_fw-la domus_fw-la &_o fundus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ae_z &_o aurum_fw-la pro_fw-la aeneis_fw-la &_o nureis_n nummis_fw-la ae_z &_o ferrum_fw-la duelli_fw-la brass_n and_o iron_n be_v sign_n of_o war_n not_o of_o peace_n pro_fw-la armis_fw-la aeneis_fw-la &_o ferreis_n so_o be_v silver_n put_v for_o silver_n householdstuff_n so_o plate_n for_o the_o dish_n make_v of_o plate_n chap._n iu._n metonymy_fw-la effecti_fw-la cùm_fw-la ex_fw-la effect_n etc._n etc._n he_o here_o make_v the_o effect_n to_o answer_v only_o to_o the_o efficient_a and_o in_o latin_a it_o do_v so_o but_o in_o hebrew_n sometime_o it_o do_v not_o as_o in_o genesis_n chap._n 1._o vers_fw-la 2._o the_o earth_n be_v wtthout_n form_n and_o void_a and_o sometime_o it_o be_v find_v so_o in_o english_a also_o in_o latin_a as_o it_o be_v call_v lavinium_n because_o it_o be_v build_v either_o from_o the_o material_a cause_n or_o the_o subject_n of_o place_n now_o this_o be_v a_o common_a metonymy_n neither_o do_v he_o lay_v down_o all_o the_o modi_fw-la which_o belong_v unto_o it_o so_o spes_fw-la be_v obscura_fw-la obscura_fw-la be_v a_o metaphor_n afterward_o a_o metonymy_n i._n e._n incerta_fw-la so_o be_v caeca_fw-la pro_fw-la ignorant_a a_o metaphour_n so_o pale_a death_n knock_v equal_o at_o poor_a man_n shop_n and_o king_n turret_n death_n be_v say_v to_o be_v pale_a because_o it_o make_v thing_n so_o pallentesque_fw-la habitant_fw-la etc._n etc._n morbi_fw-la efficiunt_fw-la pallentes_fw-la senectus_fw-la a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o adj_fw-la for_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o man_n that_o be_v old_a it_o be_v tristis_fw-la because_o it_o cause_v sorrow_n here_o sometime_o the_o efficient_a be_v put_v for_o the_o effect_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n as_o in_o these_o example_n that_o go_v before_o sometime_o the_o adjective_n be_v give_v to_o the_o substantive_a which_o note_v the_o vis_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a and_o not_o the_o efficient_a itself_o as_o in_o this_o example_n that_o follow_v praecipitem_fw-la iram_fw-la many_o modi_fw-la there_o be_v of_o this_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o he_o omit_v as_o this_o when_o a_o man_n carry_v a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n we_o say_v this_o man_n carry_v death_n in_o his_o hand_n here_o be_v death_n put_v for_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n so_o mors_fw-la in_o olla_fw-es chap._n v._n metonym_n subj_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v hear_v before_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n of_o metonymy_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v distribute_v according_a to_o the_o argument_n whence_o it_o be_v borrow_v namely_o to_o be_v of_o argument_n consentanious_a absolutè_fw-la or_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la absolutè_fw-la as_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o the_o efficient_a or_o matter_n yet_o of_o these_o two_o cause_n the_o matter_n be_v more_o usual_o put_v for_o the_o effect_n as_o this_o chest_n be_v wood_n i._n e._n make_v of_o wood_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o usual_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v put_v common_o for_o the_o effect_n be_v this_o because_o the_o genus_fw-la do_v arise_v from_o the_o matter_n and_o do_v predicate_v in_o quid_fw-la of_o it_o cùm_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o that_o noun_n which_o proper_o signify_v a_o subj_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o signify_v the_o thing_n adjoin_v here_o he_o say_v nomen_fw-la not_o verbum_fw-la as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o trope_n to_o show_v that_o he_o like_v both_o of_o they_o indifferent_o and_o therefore_o use_v they_o promiscuous_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o this_o definition_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o every_o subject_n be_v not_o put_v to_o signify_v his_o adjunct_n or_o contrà _fw-la as_o whiteness_n be_v not_o put_v for_o wall_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o best_a definition_n that_o can_v be_v give_v and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o his_o modi_fw-la that_o follow_n ut_fw-la cùm_fw-la ponitur_fw-la continens_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v this_o general_o true_a for_o every_o continens_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la quáque_fw-la re_fw-la contenta_fw-la ponitur_fw-la but_o be_v to_o be_v limit_v with_o his_o two_o modi_fw-la that_o follow_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v when_o the_o place_n be_v put_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o that_o modus_fw-la of_o continens_fw-la pro_fw-la re_fw-la contenta_fw-la invadunt_fw-la urbem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o city_n be_v not_o bury_v in_o sleep_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o people_n in_o the_o city_n so_o vrbs_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la for_o cives_fw-la pulcherrimi_fw-la so_o quòd_fw-la in_o i_o carcerem_fw-la effudistis_fw-la they_o cast_v a_o prison_n upon_o i_o for_o the_o prisoner_n testis_fw-la est_fw-la italia_n here_o tully_n call_v italy_n france_n sicily_n spain_n to_o witness_v for_o the_o italian_n french_a sicilian_n and_o spaniard_n and_o here_o be_v also_o allegoria_fw-la now_o the_o second_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o that_o modus_fw-la of_o continens_fw-la pro_fw-la re_fw-la contenta_fw-la be_v when_o the_o place_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o place_n so_o the_o market_n be_v put_v for_o the_o rhetorical_a action_n do_v in_o it_o so_o by_o academia_n where_o plato_n teach_v lycéum_fw-la where_n aristotle_n teach_v and_o tusculane_n where_o tully_n teach_v be_v mean_v the_o learning_n make_v famous_a therein_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o continens_fw-la pro_fw-la re_fw-la contenta_fw-la which_o i_o marvel_v that_o he_o leave_v as_o this_o reach_v i_o the_o cup_n for_o the_o drink_n in_o the_o cup_n and_o give_v i_o thy_o purse_n for_o the_o money_n in_o the_o purse_n here_o be_v continens_fw-la pro_fw-la re_fw-la contenta_fw-la and_o yet_o neither_o of_o the_o special_a modi_fw-la aforego_v exit_fw-la hoc_fw-la genere_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o three_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o continens_fw-la pro_fw-la re_fw-la contenta_fw-la but_o a_o second_o from_o it_o and_o here_o the_o possessor_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n poss_v as_o our_o neighbour_n vcalegon_n burn_v for_o his_o house_n vcalegon_n come_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la curo_fw-la therefore_o he_o that_o dwell_v near_o such_o a_o careless_a neighbour_n have_v need_n to_o be_v careful_a for_o fear_n of_o fire_n this_o modus_fw-la be_v very_o useful_a in_o prose_n as_o he_o be_v with_o i_o that_o be_v at_o my_o house_n sic_fw-la dicimus_fw-la hominem_fw-la devorari_fw-la we_o say_v the_o man_n be_v undo_v or_o eat_v up_o when_o his_o good_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o this_o be_v another_o modus_fw-la the_o next_o modus_fw-la be_v the_o captain_n for_o his_o army_n the_o last_o be_v the_o advocate_n for_o his_o client_n chap._n vi_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o reason_n of_o
this_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v to_o sweeten_v speech_n with_o otherwise_o be_v inartificial_a it_o be_v of_o little_a force_n in_o the_o hearer_n ear_n for_o whereas_o every_o thing_n come_v to_o mind_n do_v first_o come_v to_o the_o outward_a sense_n then_o to_o the_o inward_a sense_n and_o hence_o to_o the_o understanding_n &_o so_o to_o the_o affection_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o will._n rhetoric_n come_v to_o the_o understanding_n yet_o present_o before_o it_o can_v examine_v it_o the_o affection_n lay_v hold_v of_o it_o and_o so_o tickle_v the_o will_n that_o it_o may_v approve_v it_o and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v abuse_v 1._o with_o sophistry_n to_o the_o understanding_n 2._o for_o tickle_v of_o the_o will._n we_o have_v hear_v also_o that_o it_o have_v two_o part_n namely_o for_o that_o speech_n be_v so_o either_o writing_n or_o utter_v of_o it_o hence_o be_v the_o double_a consideration_n of_o speech_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v elocutio_fw-la which_o may_v be_v in_o write_v alone_o without_o pronunciation_n but_o pronunciation_n can_v be_v without_o elocution_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o these_o be_v several_a part_n and_o second_o elocutio_fw-la be_v before_o pronunciatio_fw-la now_o elocutio_fw-la be_v either_o in_o one_o word_n alone_o adorn_v etymology_n or_o in_o more_o word_n together_o adorn_v syntax_n that_o which_o be_v in_o one_o word_n alone_o be_v call_v tropus_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o a_o trope_n be_v because_o it_o do_v not_o only_o give_v a_o splendour_n but_o beside_o that_o it_o carry_v we_o to_o another_o argument_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v draw_v for_o every_o trope_n signify_v two_o thing_n to_o the_o hearer_n first_o a_o kind_n of_o sweetness_n with_o the_o thing_n it_o deliver_v and_o second_o the_o argument_n whence_o it_o be_v draw_v therefore_o though_o at_o the_o first_o necessity_n find_v it_o out_o yet_o afterward_o variety_n do_v so_o delight_n that_o it_o will_v not_o cast_v they_o off_o now_o these_o trope_n be_v not_o of_o any_o word_n as_o we_o will_v but_o of_o consentany_n with_o consentany_n dissent_n with_o dissent_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o trope_n must_v run_v along_o according_a as_o the_o argument_n be_v distribute_v yet_o we_o have_v not_o fit_a word_n to_o distribute_v they_o withal_o for_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o a_o trope_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o comparate_a than_o we_o shall_v have_v leave_v out_o those_o trope_n which_o do_v arise_v from_o orta_fw-la argumenta_fw-la as_o synecdoche_n integri_fw-la &_o membri_fw-la generis_fw-la &_o speciei_fw-la again_o not_o every_o simple_a argument_n be_v put_v for_o every_o simple_a one_o neither_o every_o comp_n for_o every_o comp_n so_o that_o in_o this_o distribution_n there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o double_a error_n therefore_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o special_a word_n metonym_n and_o ironia_fw-la commend_v unto_o we_o a_o totum_fw-la which_o we_o be_v to_o imagine_v by_o these_o special_n as_o they_o have_v a_o community_n one_o with_o another_o which_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o argument_n from_o whence_o they_o arise_v 1._o for_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v either_o of_o the_o efficient_a or_o of_o the_o matter_n the_o reason_n of_o these_o two_o trope_n be_v because_o these_o two_o cause_n in_o constitute_v the_o effect_n be_v precedent_n a_o good_a while_n before_o either_o form_n or_o end_n now_o here_o first_o the_o efficient_a be_v put_v for_o the_o effect_n for_o that_o often_o time_n give_v name_n to_o the_o effect_n and_o this_o metonymy_n have_v two_o modi_fw-la the_o first_o when_o the_o inventour_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n invent_v the_o second_o when_o the_o author_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n effect_v so_o we_o call_v ramus_n his_o logic_n ramus_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v this_o because_o at_o the_o first_o we_o have_v not_o ready_o a_o name_n for_o it_o for_o the_o thing_n be_v new_a we_o can_v not_o hasty_o give_v it_o a_o name_n but_o give_v the_o author_n name_n till_o we_o have_v a_o better_a for_o it_o so_o for_o the_o matter_n we_o call_v money_n silver_n because_o at_o the_o first_o we_o have_v not_o ready_o a_o better_a name_n now_o there_o be_v no_o trope_n of_o the_o formal_a and_o final_a cause_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v so_o confuse_v with_o the_o effect_n that_o at_o the_o first_o we_o can_v ready_o sever_v they_o both_o because_o forma_fw-la simul_fw-la ingenita_fw-la cum_fw-la effecto_fw-la and_o second_o because_o these_o two_o cause_n do_v work_v so_o near_o to_o the_o effect_n a_o good_a while_n after_o either_o efficient_a or_o matter_n 2._o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n be_v when_o the_o efficient_a be_v signify_v by_o his_o effect_n here_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o effect_n only_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o efficient_a but_o it_o do_v answer_v also_o to_o the_o matter_n at_o least_o though_o not_o in_o latin_a yet_o in_o hebrew_n and_o english_a luz_n be_v call_v bethel_n before_o it_o be_v bethel_n now_o this_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n have_v two_o modi_fw-la the_o first_o when_o the_o effect_n be_v give_v to_o the_o efficient_a adjectively_o the_o second_o when_o give_v to_o the_o efficient_a not_o adjective_o but_o abstractive_o as_o he_o say_v death_n be_v in_o the_o pot_n because_o colliquintida_n be_v in_o it_o now_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v for_o the_o effect_n &_o contrà _fw-la so_o the_o subj_fw-la for_o the_o adj_fw-la &_o contrà _fw-la 3._o in_o the_o metonymy_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o modi_fw-la be_v either_o contin_n pro_fw-la re_fw-la contenta_fw-la as_o locus_fw-la pro_fw-la incolis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la res_fw-la locata_n or_o possessor_n pro_fw-la re_fw-la possessâ_fw-la or_o dux_n pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la or_o advocatus_fw-la pro_fw-la cliente_fw-la 4._o now_o follow_v the_o metonymy_a of_o the_o adjunct_n cùm_fw-la ex_fw-la adj_fw-la res_fw-la subj_fw-la signify_v that_o be_v when_o the_o name_n of_o a_o adjunct_n be_v give_v to_o the_o subj_fw-la whereof_o it_o be_v a_o adjunct_n so_o we_o use_v to_o say_v save_v your_o honour_n if_o it_o please_v your_o worship_n honour_n and_o worship_n be_v put_v for_o the_o subject_n thereof_o for_o because_o the_o term_n of_o the_o cause_n effect_n subject_n and_o adj_fw-la do_v not_o at_o the_o first_o come_v ready_o to_o our_o hand_n therefore_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v cause_n for_o effect_n subj_fw-la for_o adj_fw-la aut_fw-la contrà _fw-la so_o the_o name_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v put_v for_o virtuous_a and_o vicious_a man_n as_o lecher_n for_o a_o lecherous_a man_n covetousness_n for_o a_o covetous_a man_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o modus_fw-la of_o this_o metonymy_n the_o second_o modus_fw-la be_v when_o the_o sign_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n sign_v as_o pubes_fw-la for_o inventus_fw-la for_o pubes_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o bud_n of_o the_o beard_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v adolescens_fw-la the_o three_o modus_fw-la be_v when_o the_o adjunct_n of_o time_n be_v put_v for_o the_o subject_n as_o time_n for_o the_o unmannerly_a citizen_n in_o that_o time_n so_o aspera_fw-la saecula_fw-la for_o the_o people_n that_o be_v then_o asperi_fw-la so_o be_v togae_fw-la for_o peace_n and_o here_o cedant_fw-la arma_fw-la togae_fw-la conce_v etc._n etc._n be_v two_o hyperboly_n chap._n vii_o ironia_fw-la est_fw-la tropus_fw-la à _fw-la contrar_fw-la ad_fw-la contr_n so_o that_o this_o trope_n be_v only_o from_o those_o argument_n of_o contrary_n and_o not_o of_o disparate_v because_o they_o be_v too_o many_o this_o definition_n be_v too_o general_a for_o relate_v be_v not_o so_o put_v one_o for_o another_o because_o they_o be_v of_o more_o use_n in_o their_o agree_a affection_n than_o in_o their_o disagree_v but_o only_o be_v special_a to_o adversa_fw-la contradicentia_fw-la and_o privantia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cavillator_n a_o wrangler_n simulator_n make_v that_o to_o be_v which_o be_v not_o dissimulator_n make_v thâ—t_o not_o be_v which_o be_v illusor_fw-la a_o mocker_n irrisor_fw-la a_o derider_n this_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o this_o trope_n and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o chief_o be_v ad_fw-la jocandum_fw-la now_o here_o because_o there_o be_v so_o little_a reason_n that_o one_o contrary_v shall_v be_v put_v for_o another_o therefore_o it_o be_v hardly_o perceive_v yet_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v either_o by_o word_n or_o gesture_n or_o by_o both_o heus_fw-la bene_fw-la vir_fw-la so_o mean_v malè_fw-la adversa_fw-la curasti_fw-la probè_fw-la that_o be_v non_fw-la curasti_fw-la contradicentia_fw-la so_o integritas_fw-la tua_fw-la i._n e._n your_o uprightness_n your_o shamefacedness_a your_o good_a do_v deed_n and_o so_o for_o the_o adversa_fw-la the_o modi_fw-la here_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
for_o creatio_fw-la be_v above_o nature_n if_o of_o something_o then_o resolvable_a again_o again_o if_o every_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v of_o these_o principia_fw-la hence_o be_v generatio_fw-la ex_fw-la aliquo_fw-la and_o corruptio_fw-la in_o aliquid_fw-la from_o these_o principia_fw-la comes_fw-la actus_fw-la &_o potentia_fw-la actus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la acto_fw-la formae_fw-la in_o materiam_fw-la potentia_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la actu_fw-la formae_fw-la per_fw-la materiam_fw-la from_o these_o inward_a act_n come_v 1_o levity_n and_o gravity_n and_o there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o levity_n the_o first_o be_v a_o form_n more_o active_a the_o second_o be_v less_o proportion_n of_o matter_n the_o cause_n of_o gravity_n be_v contra_fw-la again_o the_o cause_n of_o subtlety_n be_v more_o proportion_n of_o form_n and_o more_o active_a and_o less_o proportion_n of_o matter_n again_o rarity_n and_o density_n be_v degree_n of_o porosity_n and_o every_o thing_n be_v porose_n so_o angel_n do_v contract_v themselves_o by_o retract_v as_o i_o may_v say_v themselves_o into_o their_o pore_n neither_o need_v we_o to_o fear_v vacuum_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o the_o high_a heaven_n for_o there_o be_v a_o calestis_n aura_fw-fr to_o prevent_v it_o so_o also_o the_o high_a heaven_n be_v porose_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o door_n to_o open_a and_o shut_v but_o god_n do_v that_o at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o also_o fire_n can_v extend_v and_o tontract_v itself_o and_o that_o because_o of_o rarity_n and_o so_o porosity_n much_o more_o ergo_fw-la the_o angel_n and_o extension_n and_o contraction_n come_v from_o porosity_n which_o will_v plain_o appear_v in_o the_o element_n which_o be_v together_o by_o apposition_n for_o one_o be_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o other_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o kickerman_n call_v a_o misture_n and_o indeed_o beside_o this_o apposition_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o imperfect_a misture_n in_o they_o so_o that_o i_o may_v call_v the_o earth_n or_o any_o of_o they_o a_o mere_a potentia_n be_v ex_fw-la actu_fw-la formae_fw-la per_fw-la materiam_fw-la i_o call_v it_o rather_o potentia_fw-la than_o qualitas_fw-la because_o the_o other_o be_v always_o in_o act_n but_o this_o sometime_o do_v not_o work_v this_o potentia_fw-la excitatur_fw-la ad_fw-la actionem_fw-la by_o passio_fw-la and_o this_o passio_fw-la be_v either_o amica_fw-la or_o inimica_fw-la amica_fw-la be_v that_o sympathy_n which_o be_v between_o consentany_n inimica_fw-la that_fw-mi antipathy_n between_o dissentany_n and_o these_o be_v ex_fw-la rei_fw-la alicujus_fw-la preservationis_fw-la appetitu_fw-la now_o from_o both_o these_o come_v motus_fw-la which_o be_v either_o naturalis_fw-la or_o violentus_fw-la naturalis_fw-la ex_fw-la amicâ_fw-la passione_n violentus_fw-la ex_fw-la inimicâ_fw-la naturalis_fw-la be_v flower_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o swift_a at_o the_o end_n because_o it_o be_v near_a to_o that_o which_o it_o do_v appetere_fw-la and_o so_o move_v fast_a and_o this_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o appetitio_fw-la of_o consentany_n and_o as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o raptus_fw-la motus_fw-la violentus_fw-la be_v swift_a at_o the_o beginning_n and_o flower_n at_o the_o end_n for_o it_o make_v haste_n till_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o its_o enemy_n and_o then_o it_o think_v it_o may_v go_v more_o slow_o and_o according_a as_o agens_fw-la act_n so_o do_v patience_n pati_fw-la now_o this_o patience_n be_v ergo_fw-la debilior_fw-la or_o fortior_fw-la if_o debilior_fw-la then_o resistentia_fw-la and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v oppugnatio_fw-la if_o fortior_fw-la then_o also_o resistentia_fw-la and_o patientis_fw-la fuga_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la constans_fw-la aut_fw-la inconstans_fw-la god_n make_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o glory_n ergo_fw-la he_o make_v some_o thing_n constant_a to_o show_v his_o immutability_n and_o constancy_n and_o some_o inconstant_a to_o show_v the_o variety_n of_o his_o wisdom_n scilicet_fw-la that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o sufficient_a and_o infinite_a thing_n ergo_fw-la constant_a not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o creator_n for_o he_o can_v resolve_v they_o but_o per_fw-la se_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o so_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o interitus_fw-la neither_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o if_o they_o have_v ortus_fw-la ergo_fw-la interitus_fw-la for_o these_o constant_a nature_n never_o have_v any_o privation_n ergo_fw-la no_o contrariety_n ergo_fw-la no_o interitus_fw-la so_o that_o their_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v simul_fw-la ingenerate_v and_o the_o one_o never_o without_o the_o other_o nature_n be_v manifold_a but_o make_v one_o by_o method_n and_o here_o come_v in_o the_o world_n as_o a_o general_a affection_n of_o nature_n and_o every_o nature_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o a_o part_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o one_o as_o before_o by_o continuity_n but_o contiguity_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o world_n unity_n it_o be_v that_o thing_n ascend_v and_o descend_v rather_o than_o from_o their_o gravity_n and_o levity_n for_o as_o every_o thing_n do_v appetere_fw-la svi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la preservationem_fw-la so_o totius_fw-la conservationem_fw-la also_o and_o hence_o they_o come_v down_o and_o go_v up_o for_o else_o the_o world_n will_v be_v two_o for_o there_o will_v be_v vacuity_n so_o that_o gravity_n and_o levity_n be_v not_o proper_o cause_n of_o ascent_n and_o descent_n for_o a_o heavy_a thing_n though_o it_o be_v out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o be_v high_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o there_o heavy_a by_o method_n and_o so_o alight_v thing_n though_o it_o be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o heavy_a thing_n yet_o it_o desire_v not_o to_o ascend_v to_o prevent_v vacuum_n it_o be_v praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la that_o a_o man_n swime_v on_o water_n and_o sink_v not_o constans_n cujus_fw-la principia_fw-la congenita_fw-la in_o ipsâ_fw-la primùm_fw-la the_o constant_a nature_n can_v be_v resolve_v as_o the_o high_a heaven_n because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a habitation_n of_o perpetual_n and_o these_o be_v most_o strong_a hence_o the_o devil_n be_v so_o strong_a against_o man_n if_o god_n do_v not_o restrain_v he_o hence_o they_o be_v in_o aevum_fw-la for_o though_o they_o have_v a_o beginning_n yet_o no_o end_n and_o these_o have_v most_o form_n and_o least_o matter_n and_o most_o action_n in_o they_o constans_n vel_fw-la coelum_fw-la aut_fw-la intelligentia_fw-la coelum_fw-la it_o have_v least_o matter_n of_o any_o thing_n except_o angel_n hence_o be_v it_o so_o extend_v and_o more_o pure_a than_o any_o of_o the_o element_n the_o school_n call_v it_o quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la and_o i_o be_o content_a that_o they_o shall_v call_v the_o high_a heaven_n so_o for_o it_o be_v not_o miscible_a as_o the_o element_n be_v the_o element_n be_v subjugate_v for_o their_o essence_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v cut_v 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