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cause_n effect_n love_n love_v 3,170 5 7.1590 4 true
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A26153 The power of charity to cover sin a sermon preach'd before the President and Governors of Bridewell and Bethlehem, in Bridewell-Chapel, August xvi, 1694, being the election-day / by Francis Atterbvry ... Atterbury, Francis, 1662-1732. 1694 (1694) Wing A4150; ESTC R22865 16,602 27

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of it that this mighty and extraordinary Blessing belongs Secondly Even of Charity thus Qualify'd it is not said That it shall cover a multitude of Sins how Gross and Hainous soever The Words of the Text do by no means carry us to assert thus much concerning it but only as You have heard 'em Explain'd to You seem to say that it shall be our Excuse for many Lesser Neglects and Failings in our Duty many Sins of Infirmity Surprize and Daily Incursion In a word for such Offences onely as are consistent with a state of True Charity and sure Those cannot be very Gross and Presumptuous Ones For He who lives in the Perfect Exercise of that Fervent Charity which the Text speaks of abounding Inwardly and Outwardly in all the various Instances and Expressions of it and in those several Vertues and Graces which do naturally and necessarily attend it I say who ever he is that is throughly possest and acted by this Divine Principle of Love he cannot be suppos'd capable of the Grossest Commissions while he is under the Guidance of it And as for Those he had fallen into before the attainment of this Gift They were certainly remitted also and cover'd before the attainment of it else doubtless he had never attained it So that no Great Guilt of any kind can well be thought to harbour in that Breast where true Charity dwells Indeed it is not universally certain that when-ever God remits the Guilt of Sin he remits the Punishment too The Temporal Punishment I mean For Wicked Men upon their Return to Vertue do not seldom find to their Cost that a Sin may be pardon'd and yet all the Ill Consequences of it not prevented and can therefore often trace the Steps of their Former Misdoings in the several Evils of Life that afterward befall ' em And in This Sense therefore it may be and is probably true that Charity shall cover many Sins even of the first Magnitude i.e. it shall prevent the Temporal Inflictions due to 'em and often even after Pardon obtain'd following upon 'em But it properly removes the Guilt onely of those Frailties and Infirmities of a lesser size which can be thought consistent with a state of Charity And therefore to except against the Doctrine laid down as encouraging the Charitable Man to expect Remission of all manner of Sins how great and how numerous soever is to load it with a Difficulty which does not and cannot belong to it But Thirdly Even as to These slighter Omissions and Failings it is not pretended that They are done away by Acts of Mercy and Charity in any sense but what includes the Application of the Merits of our Saviour's Blood the onely Fountain of Satisfaction for all Kind of Sins for the Least as well as the Greatest It is True indeed that the Blood of Christ is that alone which expiates Sin But This hinders not but that God may make such and such Acts of Ours the Conditions and Grounds as it were of applying the Virtue of that Blood to us And Thus Our Good Works tho' they are not the Meritorious yet may they become if I may so speak the Occasional Cause of Pardon and Grace to us And if This be establishing the R. C. Doctrine of Salvation by Works then has our Saviour Himself I fear establisht it in that Divine Form of Prayer in which he has taught us to say Forgive Vs Our Trespasses as We forgive Those that Trespass against Vs. As We forgive Those i.e. Inasmuch as on That very account among Others because we forgive Those that trespass against Us. Where we see the Exercise of One Great Instance of Charity Forgiveness of Enemies is made the Ground of our asking and expecting Forgiveness from God Fourthly and Lastly It follows not that because so Vast a Recompence is promis'd to a Fervent Charity that therefore the Exercise of it is in the way of Supererogation so that we might have let it alone without Fault or Blame We may be strictly and by the very Letter of the Law oblig'd to it and yet it may include so high a pitch and perfection of Vertue and one so seldom attain'd that God may think fit where-ever it is attain'd mightily to reward it and to encourage us in doing our Duty in some One Great Point by an assurance that in many smaller Ones he will not be Extream to mark what is done amiss by us Our Gracious Master deals with Us in This Case as a Man oftentimes does with his Servant If he be Trusty and Faithful to him in a Business of Great Concern and Moment tho' it be but his Duty to be so yet shall That piece of Eminent Service excuse a Thousand Neglects and Failings upon Other Occasions There is yet a Second Objection tho' indeed so slight an One as after the Former has been remov'd is scarce worth mentioning It is taken from that Saying of our Saviour's That They will Love much to whom much has been forgiven Just contrary to which the Text as expounded by Us seems to say That They who do love much shall have much Forgiven ' em But These Two Truths are easily reconcil'd For it is not hard to understand How That which is the Cause of a Thing in One Respect may be the Effect of it in another And accordingly it may be very true that He who is Forgiven much will for that very reason Love much And it may be as True that He who thus Loveth much because much hath been Forgiven him shall on that very account have much more Forgiven him 'T is just the same Case as between Me and My Friend I may passionately love him because he has pardon'd me the Great and Many Injuries I formerly did him while we were at Enmity And again the Knowledge he has of my Love may incline him to pass over any Future Injuries I may happen to do him III. The Doctrine being thus fix'd at Large and freed from Exception I go on as I propos'd in the Third place to enquire into the Grounds and Reasons of this Wondrous Efficacy so particularly attributed to the Exercise of Charity For we read not that God has annexed this Promise to any Other Grace or Vertue of the Christian Life whatsoever but to This onely That it shall cover Sin Of which These several Accounts may with some Probability be given First That This was really a Fitter and Properer Return to be made to Charity than to any Other Vertue because it adjusts and proportions the Reward of Acting to the Act it self and makes the Duty of Man towards God and the Blessing of God upon the Performance of That Duty to have a near Relation and Resemblance to One another I explain my self Thus The Chief Employment the highest Point and Perfection of Charity is to pass by the Offences and Injuries of Men to pardon the Malice of our Enemies and the Ingratitude of our Friends To Him therefore that attains to