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they_o
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seal_n of_o the_o kindgome_n of_o france_n be_v it_o not_o they_o also_o which_o draw_v out_o and_o stamp_n edict_n which_o dispatch_v all_o thing_n within_o and_o without_o the_o realm_n which_o hold_v the_o goodly_a government_n and_o ferme_n belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n tea_n if_o a_o man_n will_v at_o this_o day_n obtain_v or_o get_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o court_n for_o to_o have_v a_o good_a and_o quick_a dispatch_n thereof_o he_o must_v learn_v to_o speak_v the_o messereske_n language_n because_o these_o messer_n will_v most_o willing_o hear_v they_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n and_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o french_a no_o not_o the_o term_n of_o justice_n and_o royal_a ordinance_n whereupon_o every_o man_n may_v conjecture_v and_o imagine_v how_o they_o can_v well_o observe_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o law_n of_o france_n the_o term_n whereof_o they_o
lib._n 15._o cap._n 9_o &_o li._n 16._o cap._n 3_o 4_o 13._o &_o lib._n 17._o and_o idumia_n for_o the_o favour_n of_o marcus_n antonine_n a_o roman_a capitaine_fw-fr and_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n he_o espouse_v a_o noble_a lady_n who_o be_v of_o the_o king_n race_n of_o that_o country_n call_v mariam_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o child_n alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n but_o herodes_n have_v a_o sister_n call_v salome_n who_o be_v a_o very_a tisiphone_n and_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o kindle_v and_o light_v fire_n in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o false_a report_n which_o she_o invent_v and_o this_o infernal_a fury_n do_v so_o much_o as_o she_o persuade_v the_o king_n her_o brother_n that_o mariam_n seek_v to_o poison_v he_o by_o his_o cupbearer_n and_o bring_v out_o certain_a false_a witness_n to_o prove_v it_o so_o that_o the_o king_n believe_v it_o and_o put_v to_o death_n his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o who_o death_n there_o be_v after_o infinite_a grief_n and_o repentance_n but_o as_o one_o sin_n draw_v after_o it_o another_o salome_n fear_v that_o those_o two_o aforesaid_a child_n will_v feel_v afterward_o the_o outrageous_a death_n of_o their_o mother_n she_o machinate_v and_o resolve_v in_o her_o spirit_n that_o they_o must_v also_o die_v so_o begin_v she_o straight_o to_o forge_v false_a report_n false_a token_n and_o false_a accusation_n insomuch_o as_o she_o persuade_v herodes_n the_o father_n that_o these_o two_o child_n alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n speak_v already_o of_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o mother_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n to_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n herodes_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o calumniation_n and_o slander_n of_o his_o sister_n salomen_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n have_v his_o two_o child_n with_o he_o where_o he_o accuse_v they_o to_o have_v fight_v his_o death_n before_o augustus_n caesar_n he_o begin_v to_o decipher_v his_o accusatorie_a oration_n and_o to_o deduct_v &_o set_v out_o the_o mean_n whereby_o he_o pretend_v that_o his_o two_o child_n shall_v go_v about_o his_o death_n when_o it_o come_v to_o their_o turn_n to_o speak_v for_o their_o defence_n they_o begin_v to_o weep_v and_o lament_v caesar_n know_v well_o thereby_o that_o the_o poor_a child_n be_v full_a of_o innocence_n so_o he_o exhort_v they_o from_o thence_o forward_o to_o carry_v themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n towards_o their_o father_n that_o not_o only_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v against_o he_o any_o thing_n unworthy_a or_o grievous_a but_o also_o shall_v do_v so_o much_o as_o to_o bring_v themselves_o far_o from_o all_o suspicion_n he_o exhort_v also_o herodes_n to_o use_v his_o son_n well_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o his_o favour_n then_o fall_v the_o child_n on_o their_o knee_n before_o their_o father_n with_o great_a effusion_n of_o tear_n cry_v he_o mercy_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o their_o father_n but_o after_o the_o return_n of_o herodes_n and_o his_o child_n this_o fury_n salome_n not_o content_v with_o this_o reconciliation_n which_o caesar_n have_v make_v begin_v to_o lay_v new_a ambush_n by_o false_a report_n that_o she_o make_v to_o herodes_n wherein_o she_o mix_v some_o truth_n to_o give_v the_o better_a taste_n herodes_n who_o be_v very_o credulous_a in_o such_o matter_n make_v augustus_n understand_v that_o his_o child_n have_v again_o conspire_v his_o death_n augustus_n answer_v he_o that_o if_o his_o child_n have_v do_v against_o he_o the_o thing_n which_o merit_v punishment_n that_o he_o shall_v chastise_v they_o as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o that_o he_o himself_o give_v he_o power_n and_o permission_n so_o to_o do_v the_o abovesaid_a herodes_n joyful_a to_o have_v receive_v this_o power_n be_v lead_v with_o a_o irreconcilable_a rage_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o salome_n cause_v the_o two_o poor_a child_n alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n to_o be_v strangle_v salome_n aid_v herself_o in_o all_o this_o business_n with_o one_o other_o son_n of_o herodes_n bear_v of_o another_o woman_n call_v antipater_n god_n will_v that_o herode_fw-la shall_v discover_v that_o the_o accusation_n against_o his_o two_o dead_a child_n be_v but_o slander_n and_o that_o antipater_n who_o have_v aid_v to_o forge_v they_o have_v himself_o conspire_v to_o poison_v his_o father_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v before_o guintius_n varius_n the_o governor_n of_o syria_n for_o the_o emperor_n the_o cause_n be_v long_o plead_v and_o debate_v antipater_n can_v not_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o say_n and_o proof_n against_o he_o and_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o make_v great_a exclamation_n nothing_o appertain_v to_o the_o matter_n hold_v on_o that_o god_n know_v all_o unto_o who_o he_o recommend_v his_o innocence_n varus_n see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o justify_v himself_o wish_a herodes_n to_o imprison_v he_o and_o so_o he_o do_v certain_a day_n after_o herodes_n fall_v sick_a which_o come_v to_o the_o notice_n of_o antipater_n in_o prison_n he_o rejoice_v great_o herodes_n advertise_v that_o antipater_n wish_v his_o death_n and_o rejoice_v at_o his_o sickness_n send_v one_o of_o his_o guard_n into_o prison_n to_o slay_v he_o which_o he_o do_v five_o day_n after_o herodes_n die_v like_o a_o mad_a man_n for_o the_o evil_a hap_n he_o have_v in_o his_o child_n and_o this_o rage_n light_v a_o fire_n in_o his_o entrails_n which_o rot_v he_o by_o little_a and_o little_a whereupon_o engender_v worm_n which_o eat_v he_o alive_a with_o horrible_a languishment_n before_o his_o death_n and_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o herodes_n thus_o contaminate_v his_o hand_n and_o all_o his_o house_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o own_o child_n even_o that_o most_o wicked_a reporter_n salome_n who_o devise_v false_a accusation_n and_o slander_n which_o she_o blow_v in_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n ear_n beside_o those_o kind_n of_o flatterer_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v above_o which_o be_v jangler_n flatterer_n counselor_n flatterer_n and_o marmoset_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o three_o kind_n which_o under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o principal_a counsellor_n and_o under_o the_o pretext_n and_o colour_n of_o conduct_v the_o affair_n by_o good_a counsel_n they_o abuse_v the_o princess_n authority_n who_o be_v great_o to_o be_v fear_v to_o shun_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v come_v thereupon_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o to_o follow_v the_o precept_n of_o comines_n namely_o that_o the_o king_n have_v many_o counsellor_n and_o that_o he_o 44._o comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 44._o never_o commit_v the_o conduct_v of_o his_o affair_n to_o one_o alone_a and_o that_o he_o hold_v as_o nigh_o as_o he_o can_v well_o his_o counsellor_n equal_a for_o if_o he_o commit_v much_o more_o to_o one_o than_o to_o another_o he_o will_v be_v master_n and_o the_o other_o dare_v not_o reason_n against_o he_o free_o or_o else_o know_v his_o inclination_n dare_v not_o contradict_v he_o therefore_o in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n handle_v before_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n against_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o a_o great_a house_n call_v lepida_n accuse_v of_o treason_n the_o emperor_n tiberius_n although_o he_o be_v very_o rude_a in_o 5._o cornel._n tacitus_n annal_n lib._n 3._o &_o li._n 5._o such_o case_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o adoptive_a son_n drusus_n to_o reason_n first_o lest_o say_v tacitus_n thereby_o have_v be_v lay_v and_o impose_v a_o necessity_n for_o other_o to_o have_v consent_v unto_o his_o opinion_n and_o in_o another_o cause_n of_o like_a matter_n where_o granius_n marcellus_n be_v accuse_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n to_o have_v set_v his_o own_o image_n above_o the_o emperor_n when_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o handle_n piso_n who_o opinion_n the_o emperor_n desire_v first_o begin_v thus_o to_o say_v and_o you_o sir_n in_o what_o place_n will_v you_o reason_n for_o if_o you_o reason_n last_o i_o fear_v that_o by_o imprudencie_n i_o shall_v not_o dissent_v from_o you_o for_o that_o cause_n tiberius_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o reason_v at_o all_o &_o indeed_o the_o accuser_n be_v absolve_v although_o the_o emperor_n have_v show_v a_o countenance_n to_o be_v angry_a against_o he_o as_o he_o hear_v the_o accusation_n rehearse_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o counsel_n of_o one_o alone_o be_v dangerous_a counsel_n of_o one_o alone_a dangerous_a perilous_a to_o the_o prince_n because_o natural_o man_n be_v divers_a way_n passionate_a and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a be_v often_o by_o passion_n guide_v also_o the_o indisposition_n of_o man_n person_n cause_v that_o every_o one_o have_v not_o always_o his_o head_n well_o make_v as_o they_o say_v nor_o be_v wise_a at_o all_o season_n and_o
to_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n use_v among_o the_o people_n but_o there_o be_v never_o philosopher_n so_o beastly_a that_o ever_o think_v she_o to_o be_v any_o goddess_n but_o when_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n say_v any_o thing_n come_v by_o fortune_n or_o by_o adventure_n or_o contingencie_n they_o mean_v that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v unknown_a for_o that_o be_v their_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n to_o say_v that_o a_o thing_n happen_v or_o chance_v by_o fortune_n and_o contingent_o when_o they_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o learned_o speak_v plutarch_n to_o this_o purpose_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o poet_n have_v fortuna_fw-la plutarch_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-la fortuna_fw-la do_v great_a wrong_n to_o fortune_n to_o say_v she_o be_v blind_a and_o that_o she_o give_v her_o gift_n to_o man_n rash_o without_o know_v they_o for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v we_o which_o know_v it_o not_o for_o fortune_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o cause_n whereof_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o thing_n which_o we_o see_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o therefore_o the_o stoic_a philosopher_n although_o they_o know_v not_o the_o second_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n no_o more_o than_o other_o philosopher_n yet_o use_v they_o another_o manner_n of_o speech_n than_o they_o and_o attribute_v the_o hap_n and_o chance_n of_o all_o thing_n unto_o the_o ordinance_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fatum_fw-la yet_o indeed_o the_o fatum_fw-la differ_v much_o from_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o the_o christian_n hold_v for_o the_o stoic_n hold_v that_o god_n can_v work_v no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o order_n of_o second_o cause_n will_v bear_v and_o lead_v he_o unto_o but_o we_o hold_v that_o god_n be_v free_a in_o operation_n and_o not_o tie_v to_o second_o cause_n without_o which_o he_o can_v do_v that_o which_o he_o do_v by_o they_o and_o can_v change_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n timotheus_n a_o athenian_a captain_n come_v one_o day_n from_o the_o war_n where_o his_o affair_n have_v succeed_v and_o speed_v well_o he_o be_v much_o greeve_v at_o some_o which_o say_v that_o he_o silla_n plu._n in_o silla_n be_v very_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a so_o that_o one_o day_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n he_o make_v a_o oration_n wherein_o he_o discourse_v all_o his_o gest_n and_o victory_n utter_v by_o the_o way_n the_o mean_n and_o counsel_n which_o he_o have_v use_v in_o the_o conduction_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o after_o all_o this_o discourse_n master_n say_v he_o fortune_n have_v have_v no_o part_n in_o all_o this_o that_o i_o have_v account_v unto_o you_o as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n that_o these_o thing_n have_v so_o well_o succeed_v to_o he_o the_o god_n say_v plutarch_n be_v offend_v at_o this_o foolish_a ambition_n of_o timotheus_n insomuch_o that_o he_o do_v never_o after_o any_o thing_n of_o account_n but_o all_o thing_n he_o do_v turn_v against_o the_o hair_n till_o he_o come_v to_o be_v hate_v much_o of_o the_o athenian_a people_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v banish_v and_o chase_v from_o athens_n hereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o ancient_a paynim_n mean_v to_o attribute_v to_o the_o god_n that_o which_o man_n in_o their_o common_a manner_n of_o speech_n attribute_v to_o fortune_n but_o they_o never_o believe_v she_o be_v a_o goddess_n when_o messiere_n de_fw-fr commines_n speak_v of_o the_o constable_n of_o s._n pol_n who_o be_v so_o great_a and_o puissant_a a_o lord_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n such_o evil_a luck_n befall_v he_o that_o his_o hand_n be_v 18._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o cut_v off_o hereof_o he_o make_v a_o question_n and_o wise_o and_o religious_o absolve_v it_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v say_v he_o of_o fortune_n this_o man_n that_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lord_n that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n he_o have_v handle_v and_o govern_v king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o &_o the_o duke_n charles_n of_o bourgoigne_n he_o be_v a_o wise_a knight_n and_o have_v heap_v together_o great_a treasure_n and_o in_o the_o end_n fall_v into_o her_o net_n we_o may_v then_o well_o say_v that_o this_o deceitful_a fortune_n behold_v he_o with_o a_o evil_a countenance_n nay_o contrary_a we_o must_v answer_v say_v he_o that_o fortune_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o poetical_a fiction_n and_o that_o god_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v forsake_v he_o because_o he_o always_o travail_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o cause_v the_o war_n still_o to_o continue_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n for_o upon_o this_o war_n be_v found_v his_o great_a authority_n and_o estate_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o ignorant_a that_o will_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fortune_n therein_o which_o can_v guide_v so_o wise_a a_o man_n to_o obtain_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o two_o so_o great_a prince_n at_o once_o and_o also_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o in_o their_o life_n accord_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o death_n of_o this_o constable_n behold_v the_o very_a word_n of_o commine_n speak_v of_o fortune_n which_o scent_v as_o much_o of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o good_a christian_a as_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n taste_v of_o a_o most_o wicked_a atheist_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o fortune_n favour_v such_o as_o be_v most_o hazardous_a and_o rash_a titus_n livius_n be_v of_o a_o far_a opinion_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o victory_n 3._o tit._n livi._n lib._n 2._o dec._n 3._o which_o hannibal_n obtain_v nigh_o the_o lake_n trasimene_n against_o the_o consul_n c._n flamminius_n say_v that_o evil_a luck_n come_v by_o the_o temeritie_n of_o flamminius_n which_o be_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v in_o he_o by_o fortune_n whereas_o before_o thing_n have_v well_o succeed_v with_o he_o but_o now_o he_o which_o neither_o take_v counsel_n of_o the_o god_n nor_o of_o man_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o sudden_o he_o fall_v into_o ruin_n this_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o fabius_n maximus_n be_v elect_v dictator_n to_o go_v against_o hannibal_n as_o indeed_o after_o his_o election_n he_o take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o new_a army_n and_o certain_a time_n after_o be_v send_v for_o of_o the_o senate_n to_o assist_v at_o rome_n certain_a sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n he_o leave_v in_o the_o camp_n minutius_n his_o lieutenant_n say_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o pray_v you_o minutius_n take_v heed_n you_o do_v not_o as_o flamminius_n do_v but_o trust_v you_o more_o in_o good_a counsel_n than_o in_o fortune_n better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v assure_v not_o to_o be_v vanquish_v than_o to_o hazard_v yourself_o to_o be_v vanquisher_n in_o another_o place_n titus_n livius_n rehearse_v that_o caius_n sempronius_n captain_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n against_o the_o volsque_n trust_v in_o fortune_n as_o a_o thing_n 1._o lib._n 4._o dec_n 1._o constant_a and_o perdurable_a because_o always_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v it_o in_o custom_n to_o overcome_v that_o nation_n use_v no_o prudence_n nor_o good_a counsel_n in_o his_o conduction_n but_o hazard_n and_o temeritie_n therefore_o say_v livy_n fortune_n and_o good_a success_n follow_v &_o abandon_v rashness_n and_o this_o happen_v most_o common_o here_o you_o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o of_o titus_n livius_n much_o better_a than_o that_o of_o machiavelli_n who_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o we_o have_v better_o be_v rash_a than_o prudent_a to_o have_v fortune_n favourable_a unto_o we_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o hap_n which_o man_n call_v of_o fortune_n proceed_v from_o god_n who_o rather_o bless_v prudence_n which_o he_o have_v recommend_v unto_o we_o than_o temeritie_n and_o although_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o bless_v not_o our_o counsel_n and_o wisdom_n it_o be_v because_o we_o take_v they_o not_o from_o the_o true_a spring_n and_o fountain_n namely_o from_o he_o of_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v demand_v it_o and_o that_o most_o common_o we_o will_v that_o our_o own_o wisdom_n shall_v be_v a_o glory_n unto_o we_o whereas_o only_a god_n shall_v be_v glorify_v here_o end_v the_o second_o part_n entreat_v of_o such_o religion_n as_o a_o prince_n shall_v use_v the_o three_o part_n treat_v of_o such_o policy_n as_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o hold_v in_o his_o commonweal_n ¶_o the_o praeface_n i_o have_v before_o in_o order_n dispose_v all_o machiavels_n maxim_n touch_v counsel_n and_o religion_n and_o at_o large_a i_o have_v show_v that_o all_o his_o doctrine_n shoot_v at_o no_o other_o mark_n but_o to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n to_o govern_v himself_o after_o his_o own_o fancy_n not_o
oftentimes_o they_o applaud_v and_o like_v too_o well_o the_o prince_n opinion_n scant_o reasonable_a and_o where_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o take_v the_o hardiness_n to_o contradict_v the_o prince_n opinion_n he_o ought_v even_o then_o thereby_o to_o persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o stray_v far_o from_o good_a reason_n and_o in_o that_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o hold_v his_o judgement_n for_o suspect_a and_o contrary_a if_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o wise_a at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v not_o incompatible_a nor_o inconvenient_a to_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o to_o be_v unwise_a withal_o yet_o have_v this_o resolution_n to_o govern_v himself_o by_o counsel_n his_o affair_n will_v carry_v themselves_o better_a than_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o head_n but_o in_o all_o case_n i_o presuppose_v that_o the_o prince_n counsel_n be_v compound_v of_o good_a and_o capable_a man_n which_o have_v ever_o before_o their_o eye_n the_o service_n and_o utility_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o commonweal_n for_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v wicked_a the_o prince_n affair_n can_v but_o go_v evil_a whether_o the_o prince_n be_v wise_a or_o unwise_a for_o that_o be_v wise_a yet_o can_v he_o not_o see_v nor_o know_v all_o but_o only_o consider_v those_o thing_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o if_o they_o of_o his_o counsel_n be_v wicked_a they_o may_v always_o so_o handle_v matter_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v advertise_v but_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o it_o please_v they_o as_o soon_o false_a as_o true_a to_o cause_v he_o to_o incline_v to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o will_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v unwise_a yet_o much_o better_o they_o of_o his_o counsel_n if_o they_o be_v wicked_a may_v handle_v he_o at_o their_o devotion_n and_o in_o all_o sort_n abuse_v he_o and_o therefore_o have_v the_o elder_n hold_v this_o maxim_n clean_a contrary_n to_o that_o of_o machiavelli_n that_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o the_o commonweal_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v wicked_a and_o his_o counsel_n good_a than_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v good_a and_o his_o counsellor_n wicked_a but_o for_o because_o the_o hystoriographer_n lampridius_n have_v touch_v that_o point_n very_o clear_o and_o brief_o i_o will_v here_o recite_v and_o translate_v his_o own_o word_n he_o say_v then_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n address_v his_o speech_n unto_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a in_o this_o manner_n thou_o accustome_v constantine_n the_o great_a to_o demand_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o alexander_n severus_n bear_v in_o syria_n have_v be_v so_o excellent_a a_o prince_n see_v that_o even_o from_o the_o very_a roman_a nation_n and_o from_o the_o other_o province_n there_o have_v proceed_v and_o come_v man_n wicked_a impure_a cruel_a contemptible_a unjust_a &_o give_v only_o to_o voluptuousness_n i_o may_v first_o answer_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o good_a man_n that_o nature_n which_o be_v everywhere_o a_o mother_n may_v in_o all_o place_n &_o in_o all_o nation_n engender_v a_o good_a prince_n i_o may_v also_o say_v that_o alexander_n be_v a_o good_a prince_n by_o fear_n for_o that_o heliogabalus_n his_o predecessor_n which_o be_v a_o most_o wicked_a prince_n be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v and_o to_o touch_v the_o very_a truth_n may_v it_o please_v thy_o piety_n to_o remember_v that_o which_o thou_o have_v read_v in_o the_o historiographer_n marius_n maximus_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v better_a and_o more_o assure_v wherein_o the_o prince_n be_v wicked_a than_o that_o wherein_o the_o prince_n counsellor_n be_v wicked_a for_o one_o wicked_a man_n may_v be_v well_o correct_v by_o many_o good_a man_n but_o many_o wicked_a man_n can_v be_v surmount_v by_o one_o good_a man_n alone_o alexander_n have_v counsellor_n which_o be_v venerable_a and_o holy_a person_n not_o malicious_a not_o thief_n not_o partial_a not_o cautelous_a not_o consent_v to_o evil_n not_o enemy_n to_o good_a man_n not_o voluptuous_a not_o cruel_a not_o deceiver_n of_o their_o prince_n not_o mocker_n nor_o abuser_n of_o he_o as_o a_o fool_n but_o contrary_a person_n honourable_a continent_n religious_a love_v their_o prince_n which_o will_v not_o mock_v he_o nor_o be_v mock_v of_o he_o which_o in_o their_o estate_n be_v no_o seller_n liar_n dissembler_n and_o which_o defraud_v not_o their_o prince_n of_o his_o honour_n but_o love_v he_o they_o entertain_v not_o eunuch_n and_o flatterer_n which_o serve_v for_o newes-carrier_n oftentimes_o report_v otherwise_o than_o be_v say_v unto_o they_o and_o which_o hold_v their_o master_n shut_v up_o provide_v above_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v know_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o affair_n i_o know_v constantine_n emperor_n that_o he_o bring_v himself_o into_o great_a danger_n which_o talk_v to_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o servant_n and_o a_o slave_n unto_o such_o people_n but_o thou_o which_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o great_a mischeef_n that_o such_o pestilent_a flatterer_n bring_v and_o how_o they_o deceive_v prince_n thou_o know_v how_o to_o debase_v and_o humble_v they_o namely_o to_o force_v they_o only_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o of_o the_o commonweal_n above_o all_o this_o be_v most_o memorable_a in_o alexander_n that_o he_o will_v never_o receive_v any_o alone_a into_o his_o chamber_n but_o the_o great_a master_n of_o his_o household_n and_o the_o great_a lawyer_n ulpian_n neither_o give_v he_o any_o man_n liberty_n to_o sell_v smoke_n nor_o to_o slander_v or_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o especial_o after_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n euxinus_n who_o often_o have_v sell_v he_o as_o a_o senseless_a fool_n there_o be_v more_o yet_o that_o alexander_n spare_v not_o his_o own_o parent_n and_o friend_n when_o they_o deserve_v punishment_n or_o at_o the_o least_o put_v they_o from_o he_o when_o they_o offend_v say_v that_o he_o love_v better_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o his_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o that_o thou_o may_v know_v what_o people_n he_o have_v of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n these_o be_v they_o fabius_n sabinus_n the_o son_n of_o sabinus_n a_o excellent_a man_n a_o second_o cato_n in_o his_o time_n domitius_n vlpianus_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o lawyer_n elius_n gordianus_n father_n of_o that_o gordianus_n which_o be_v after_o emperor_n a_o man_n very_o excellent_a julius_n paulus_n a_o great_a person_n in_o the_o law_n claudius_n venatus_fw-la a_o great_a and_o worthy_a orator_n pomponius_n a_o very_a cunning_a man_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n alfenus_n africanus_n florentinus_n martianus_n callistratus_n hermogenianus_n venuleius_n trifonius_n melianus_fw-la celsus_n proculus_n modestinus_n all_o excellent_a doctor_n of_o law_n and_o disciple_n of_o that_o great_a lawyer_n papinian_n all_o which_o be_v great_a familiar_n and_o very_o private_a with_o alexander_n more_o also_o he_o have_v of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n catilius_n severus_n his_o parent_n as_o learned_a as_o any_o aelius_n severianus_n a_o person_n above_o all_o other_o of_o great_a sanctity_n quintilius_n marcellus_n of_o who_o there_o be_v not_o find_v in_o history_n a_o better_a man_n alexander_n then_o have_v all_o those_o and_o many_o other_o like_a of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n all_o which_o agree_v to_o do_v well_o how_o can_v he_o then_o either_o do_v or_o think_v evil_a these_o counsellor_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v put_v from_o he_o out_o of_o credit_n by_o evil_a counsellor_n which_o abuse_v alexander_n but_o afterward_o have_v wise_o drive_v they_o from_o he_o which_o be_v worth_a nothing_o he_o call_v again_o his_o other_o good_a counsellor_n and_o love_v all_o well_o and_o these_o be_v they_o which_o make_v alexander_n a_o good_a prince_n as_o contrary_a wicked_a counsellor_n have_v make_v many_o roman_a emperor_n as_o wicked_a as_o they_o behold_v then_o what_o lampridius_n say_v touch_v this_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o wicked_a prince_n which_o have_v good_a counsellor_n or_o a_o good_a prince_n which_o have_v evil_a counsellor_n &_o he_o resolve_v that_o the_o elder_n have_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v a_o wicked_a prince_n which_o have_v good_a counsellor_n which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o the_o new_a opinion_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o make_v no_o account_n of_o a_o prince_n good_a counsellor_n if_o so_o be_v it_o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v good_a and_o prudent_a who_o also_o say_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v well_o conduct_v unless_o he_o guide_v they_o himself_o by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n it_o be_v then_o very_o clear_o see_v that_o his_o maxim_n be_v false_a by_o the_o allege_a reason_n of_o lampridius_n namely_o that_o many_o good_a counsellor_n may_v well_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o wisdom_n that_o be_v in_o a_o prince_n and_o moderate_a his_o
like_a refuse_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr coucy_n be_v much_o more_o worthy_a and_o capable_a than_o he_o but_o after_o great_a strife_n thereabouts_o in_o the_o end_n oliver_z be_v constrain_v to_o accept_v that_o office_n wherein_o he_o acquit_v himself_o well_o and_o like_o a_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n likewise_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o m._n lewis_n de_fw-fr sancerre_n constable_n of_o france_n the_o king_n will_v needs_o give_v that_o office_n to_o m._n charles_n de_fw-fr albret_n count_n de_fw-fr dreux_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o many_o time_n until_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o accept_v it_o where_o be_v now_o that_o modesty_n to_o refuse_v estate_n &_o to_o defer_v they_o unto_o his_o companion_n where_o be_v that_o time_n that_o man_n esteem_v not_o of_o honour_n but_o such_o as_o be_v get_v by_o true_a virtue_n where_o be_v that_o happy_a world_n when_o ambition_n be_v so_o banish_v from_o great_a man_n where_o be_v now_o those_o good_a virtuous_a and_o wise_a prince_n which_o give_v no_o estate_n and_o office_n but_o to_o they_o which_o only_o by_o virtue_n deserve_v they_o and_o that_o can_v make_v so_o good_a choice_n of_o fit_a person_n sure_o we_o be_v come_v into_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a when_o the_o empire_n begin_v already_o to_o decay_v wherein_o office_n be_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o riches_n and_o to_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n when_o the_o commonweal_n be_v altogether_o ruinate_v &_o change_v into_o another_o estate_n in_o which_o time_n also_o office_n be_v not_o give_v but_o for_o ambition_n wealth_n and_o unto_o such_o as_o take_v part_n with_o such_o great_a man_n as_o seek_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o public_a government_n but_o i_o confess_v these_o example_n which_o i_o have_v rehearse_v be_v but_o example_n but_o they_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v rule_n and_o law_n unless_o we_o scorn_v to_o imitate_v that_o which_o alexander_n severus_n who_o never_o give_v office_n as_o be_v say_v to_o importunat_a ambitious_a man_n which_o seek_v they_o but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v modest_a and_o desire_v they_o not_o such_o as_o de_fw-fr guesclyn_n de_fw-fr coucy_n de_fw-fr clisson_n and_o de_fw-fr albret_n for_o they_o which_o accept_v they_o most_o hardly_o be_v they_o which_o will_v acquit_v themselves_o of_o they_o most_o valiant_o and_o wise_o now_o after_o i_o have_v touch_v the_o election_n of_o a_o good_a council_n and_o magistrate_n photion_n good_a counsel_n keep_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o estate_n plutarch_n in_o photion_n i_o will_v a_o little_a speak_v of_o the_o necessity_n and_o utility_n that_o come_v to_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v good_a and_o wise_a counsellor_n and_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o plato_n and_o the_o other_o philosopher_n have_v a_o very_a proper_a and_o fit_a comparison_n when_o they_o compare_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o he_o accomplish_v the_o natural_a day_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o prince_n counsellor_n unto_o the_o motion_n and_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o he_o accomplish_v the_o year_n for_o this_o diurnal_a motion_n whereby_o the_o sun_n make_v a_o end_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n from_o one_o morning_n to_o another_o be_v admirable_a swift_a fearful_a and_o violent_a and_o so_o be_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o itself_o under_o which_o man_n tremble_v and_o be_v dismay_v with_o fear_n and_o trouble_v but_o as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o he_o make_v a_o end_n every_o year_n oppose_v itself_o against_o this_o violent_a and_o swift_a diurnal_a motion_n yet_o not_o direct_o but_o awry_o and_o as_o it_o be_v kiss_v and_o bend_v draw_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n by_o the_o oblique_a and_o crooked_a circle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n &_o by_o this_o mean_n temper_v the_o rapacitie_n violence_n and_o swift_a diurnal_a motion_n and_o by_o his_o pleasantness_n distinguish_v the_o season_n of_o the_o spring_n time_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n and_o nourish_v and_o maintain_v all_o live_a creature_n which_o otherwise_o can_v endure_v even_o so_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o prince_n counsellor_n oppose_v themselves_o pleasant_o and_o with_o a_o good_a grace_n by_o reason_n and_o equity_n against_o that_o sovereign_a power_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v fierce_a redoubtable_a and_o fearful_a it_o entertain_v and_o maintain_v public_a cause_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o good_a estate_n which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o continue_v example_n be_v ordinary_o see_v in_o prince_n that_o be_v destitute_a of_o good_a counsel_n for_o straight_o they_o abuse_v their_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o degenerate_v it_o into_o a_o tyranny_n indiscreet_o exercise_v violence_n rapine_n and_o injustice_n and_o afterward_o man_n shall_v see_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o can_v endure_v but_o that_o they_o and_o their_o estate_n shall_v fall_v into_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o true_a maxim_n that_o no_o violence_n can_v endure_v long_o behold_v then_o a_o very_a great_a effect_n of_o good_a counsel_n that_o be_v that_o it_o maintain_v the_o honour_v good_a counsel_n make_v the_o prince_n honour_v prince_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v obey_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o again_o as_o i_o may_v say_v reciprocal_o it_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o prosperity_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o prince_n there_o be_v yet_o more_o that_o be_v that_o good_a counsel_n obtain_v honour_n and_o good_a reputation_n to_o a_o prince_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o wise_a of_o himself_o nor_o of_o great_a 34._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 32_o and_o 34._o capacity_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v account_v wise_a if_o he_o provide_v himself_o good_a counsellor_n for_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o man_n attribute_v always_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o thing_n unto_o prince_n whether_o they_o be_v victory_n in_o war_n which_o be_v conduct_v by_o wise_a captain_n or_o they_o be_v good_a rule_n ordinance_n and_o provision_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v and_o build_v by_o wise_a politician_n his_o counsellor_n insomuch_o that_o the_o quality_n &_o condition_n of_o prince_n counsellor_n be_v always_o attribute_v unto_o he_o because_o of_o the_o effect_n which_o arise_v thereof_o which_o always_o seem_v to_o the_o people_n to_o proceed_v from_o he_o by_o who_o power_n and_o authority_n thing_n be_v do_v and_o withal_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v provide_v of_o good_a counsellor_n shall_v not_o ever_o learn_v with_o they_o and_o every_o day_n be_v more_o and_o more_o cunning_a and_o sufficient_a well_o to_o understand_v and_o govern_v his_o affair_n unless_o he_o be_v exceed_v dull_a and_o senseless_a for_o how_o good_a counsellor_n soever_o the_o prince_n have_v yet_o must_v he_o not_o so_o much_o repose_v and_o trust_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o himself_o will_v understand_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o affair_n well_o to_o be_v allow_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o m._n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n who_o say_v that_o god_n have_v not_o establish_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v exercise_v upon_o brute_n beast_n and_o to_o mock_v and_o scorn_v they_o which_o speak_v to_o they_o of_o any_o affair_n answer_v i_o be_o no_o clerk_n i_o leave_v all_o to_o my_o counsellor_n in_o who_o i_o trust_v and_o so_o go_v to_o their_o pastime_n for_o say_v he_o if_o they_o have_v be_v well_o nourish_v in_o their_o youth_n they_o will_v allege_v other_o reason_n and_o desire_v that_o man_n shall_v esteem_v they_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prince_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o reputation_n and_o renown_n 3._o good_a counsel_n make_v the_o prince_n fear_v and_o redoubted_a titus_n livius_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 3._o to_o govern_v himself_o by_o good_a counsel_n shall_v always_o 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man_n spirit_n as_o well_o as_o their_o body_n be_v journal_o and_o have_v their_o viscicitude_n and_o change_n for_o from_o the_o wise_a sometime_o do_v escape_v absurd_a and_o strange_a opinion_n a_o example_n hereof_o may_v well_o be_v charles_n duke_n of_o burgoigne_n than_o earl_n of_o charolois_n he_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o town_n 20._o com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27_o &_o 20._o of_o liege_n go_v soon_o after_o to_o besiege_v dinant_n a_o town_n nigh_o the_o other_o they_o of_o liege_n go_v against_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v ready_a a_o army_n to_o go_v succour_n dinant_n but_o they_o there_o arrive_v after_o the_o town_n be_v take_v the_o duke_n fierce_a of_o his_o victory_n will_v needs_o have_v rush_v upon_o they_o of_o liege_n as_o peace_n breaker_n but_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v that_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o say_a form_n of_o peace_n &_o that_o for_o effect_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v three_o hundred_o man_n for_o hostage_n which_o be_v 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the_o twelve_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n govern_v himself_o evil_a by_o leave_v and_o forsake_v the_o old_a and_o ancient_a counsellor_n and_o servant_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o his_o father_n such_o as_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr dunois_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr loheac_n the_o county_n de_fw-fr dampmartin_n m._n charles_n de_fw-fr ambois_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr chaumont_n du_fw-fr bueil_n and_o other_o like_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v consider_v that_o he_o succeed_v a_o king_n which_o be_v wise_a and_o who_o have_v very_o well_o manage_v and_o rule_v his_o realm_n and_o by_o consequent_a who_o have_v good_a counsellor_n and_o servant_n which_o the_o rather_o he_o shall_v have_v reserve_v and_o retain_v in_o his_o service_n as_o indeed_o he_o do_v a_o good_a time_n after_o he_o be_v make_v king_n when_o he_o know_v by_o experience_n the_o fault_n he_o have_v make_v for_o among_o other_o good_a part_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_v lewis_n the_o twelve_o he_o be_v not_o proud_a but_o humble_a and_o can_v well_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n and_o amend_v they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o fault_n that_o he_o make_v in_o disappoint_v the_o good_a servant_n of_o his_o father_n ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v impute_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o error_n since_o he_o correct_v and_o amend_v it_o as_o say_v the_o poet_n sophocles_n to_o fail_v and_o fall_v a_o common_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o all_o mankind_n but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o skill_n salve_v to_o provide_v to_o heal_v that_o be_v amiss_o astray_o go_v not_o as_o he_o that_o stand_v in_o ill_a which_o never_o happen_v to_o a_o proud_a man_n who_o always_o persevere_v in_o his_o evil_n and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v show_v he_o any_o thing_n for_o his_o good_a he_o take_v it_o in_o evil_a part_n and_o in_o place_n to_o â—mend_v he_o add_v more_o unto_o they_o and_o commit_v fault_n upon_o fault_n whereby_o follow_v his_o ruin_n the_o emperor_n galba_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n for_o when_o a_o 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always_o see_v that_o darkness_n vanish_v and_o disperse_v away_o by_o the_o light_n the_o shadow_n also_o fly_v the_o sun_n and_o hide_v itself_o always_o behind_o some_o opposite_a therefore_o have_v the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n say_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o principle_n of_o theology_n that_o much_o better_a it_o be_v a_o scandal_n and_o offence_n shall_v come_v than_o that_o truth_n shall_v be_v forsake_v which_o sentence_n even_o the_o pope_n themselves_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v place_v among_o their_o rule_n of_o cannon_n right_n and_o will_v to_o god_n they_o have_v observe_v it_o but_o i_o see_v well_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o allege_v reason_n against_o this_o atheist_n and_o his_o vi_o reg._n 1._o de_fw-fr reg._n juris_fw-la in_o vi_o disciple_n which_o believe_v neither_o god_n nor_o religion_n wherefore_o before_o i_o pass_v any_o further_a i_o must_v fight_v against_o their_o impiety_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o their_o eye_n at_o the_o 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yet_o if_o writer_n have_v use_v these_o language_n man_n will_v nor_o have_v cease_v to_o preach_v in_o latin_a to_o the_o latin_n in_o the_o french_a to_o the_o french_a in_o the_o allemaigne_n to_o the_o allemaignes_n and_o to_o other_o nation_n to_o every_o one_o in_o his_o language_n for_o it_o have_v be_v see_v not_o past_o threescore_o year_n ago_o that_o in_o italy_n france_n alemaigne_n spain_n and_o other_o where_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v not_o write_v in_o the_o mother_n tongue_n yet_o man_n leave_v not_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a religion_n in_o the_o say_a country_n but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o every_o of_o those_o language_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o s._n augustine_n s._n ambrose_n s._n jerome_n s._n gregory_n and_o other_o latin_a doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o their_o time_n yet_o if_o they_o have_v write_v in_o hebrew_n or_o greek_a the_o christian_a 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never_o have_v be_v understand_v nor_o receive_v and_o by_o consequent_a can_v not_o have_v abolish_v the_o book_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n likewise_o use_v the_o latin_a tongue_n that_o be_v in_o common_a use_n it_o can_v no_o more_o abolish_v the_o book_n write_v in_o that_o tongue_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o say_v machiavelli_n and_o therefore_o take_v it_o which_o way_n you_o will_v if_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v invent_v a_o new_a tongue_n or_o that_o it_o have_v use_v the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o it_o do_v and_o do_v it_o can_v not_o extinguish_v &_o abolish_v the_o book_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n therefore_o machiavelli_n know_v not_o what_o he_o say_v as_o little_o know_v he_o what_o he_o say_v when_o he_o hold_v that_o sect_n and_o religion_n have_v vary_v twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o year_n and_o that_o the_o last_o cause_v always_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o first_o to_o perish_v for_o who_o have_v 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doctrine_n do_v how_o then_o dare_v that_o filthy_a machiavelli_n say_v that_o man_n become_v wicked_a like_o unchained_a slave_n when_o oracle_n fail_v where_o find_v he_o this_o where_o ever_o read_v he_o that_o man_n be_v worse_o and_o more_o evil_a condition_v in_o the_o time_n when_o oracle_n fail_v than_o before_o rather_o contrary_a we_o read_v that_o when_o oracle_n fail_v which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n man_n which_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v of_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o conversation_n &_o they_o which_o give_v not_o themselves_o to_o that_o religion_n but_o persevere_v in_o their_o paynisme_n do_v yet_o always_o learn_v of_o the_o christian_n that_o which_o make_v they_o better_o and_o of_o more_o account_n let_v any_o read_v the_o work_n of_o seneca_n plutarch_n pliny_n the_o second_o and_o of_o many_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o paynim_n learn_v of_o the_o christian_n other_o paynim_n 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not_o more_o wicked_a like_o unchained_a slave_n as_o this_o mocker_n machiavelli_n say_v for_o although_o even_o in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v find_v certain_a atheist_n like_o himself_o man_n must_v not_o therefore_o infer_v that_o all_o the_o world_n or_o the_o most_o part_n thereof_o become_v wicked_a neither_o have_v machiavelli_n utter_v this_o opinion_n as_o have_v read_v it_o in_o any_o good_a author_n but_o only_o thereby_o to_o blame_v the_o christian_a religion_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n but_o he_o impudent_o lie_v like_o a_o shameless_a slanderer_n which_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o deliver_v such_o talk_n without_o any_o proof_n and_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v already_o clear_o prove_v 6._o maxim_n the_o roman_a church_n be_v cause_n of_o all_o the_o calamity_n in_o italy_n the_o roman_a church_n say_v machiavelli_n be_v cause_n that_o italy_n which_o of_o old_a be_v the_o most_o flourish_a province_n of_o the_o roman_a 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imprison_v fear_v say_v he_o that_o by_o his_o great_a knowledge_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o world_n to_o err_v for_o that_o good_a s._n peter_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o ignorance_n preserve_v man_n from_o err_a and_o that_o knowledge_n bring_v they_o into_o error_n and_o indeed_o he_o that_o know_v nothing_o wherein_o can_v he_o err_v but_o this_o good_a pope_n a_o sermon_n of_o friar_n john_n de_fw-fr rochetailiade_n against_o the_o pope_n friar_n john_n among_o other_o his_o sermon_n he_o preach_v one_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n thereof_o master_n and_o lady_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o a_o strange_a case_n which_o in_o time_n pass_v of_o old_a happen_v among_o bird_n and_o it_o be_v very_o like_a that_o now_o we_o see_v and_o hereafter_o shall_v see_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o our_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n you_o must_v then_o understand_v that_o in_o old_a time_n a_o bird_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o world_n 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the_o town_n of_o florence_n for_o those_o two_o valiant_a combatant_n both_o of_o they_o to_o place_n themselves_o upon_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o faggot_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o that_o end_n for_o to_o set_v fire_n thereunto_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v upon_o they_o the_o day_n assign_v be_v come_v behold_v the_o two_o combatant_n appear_v but_o the_o jacobin_n have_v about_o he_o as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o precious_a body_n of_o the_o host_n for_o his_o defence_n which_o he_o take_v betwixt_o both_o his_o hand_n the_o friar_n and_o the_o seignory_n show_v that_o that_o be_v no_o reasonable_a defence_n for_o the_o jacobin_n and_o therefore_o urge_v he_o to_o let_v go_v the_o host_n but_o he_o will_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n depart_v from_o it_o insomuch_o as_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o combat_n end_v and_o each_o one_o which_o come_v to_o that_o place_n to_o see_v those_o valiant_a combatant_n go_v to_o the_o fire_n return_v to_o their_o house_n but_o not_o long_o after_o 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caesar_n bourgia_n and_o agathocles_n and_o that_o italy_n delight_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o novelty_n and_o the_o italian_n surpass_v other_o nation_n in_o force_n agility_n of_o body_n and_o spirit_n true_a it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o battle_n they_o will_v never_o appear_v but_o man_n must_v lay_v the_o fault_n thereof_o upon_o the_o cowardice_n and_o little_a heart_n of_o their_o captain_n because_o they_o that_o have_v knowledge_n will_v not_o willing_o obey_v and_o every_o man_n presume_v to_o know_v much_o he_o show_v moreover_o that_o the_o magnificent_a laurence_n have_v good_a occasion_n to_o enterprise_v the_o take_n of_o italy_n to_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o slavish_a servitude_n wherein_o it_o be_v and_o that_o enterprise_n shall_v be_v found_v upon_o good_a justice_n because_o that_o war_n can_v fail_v to_o be_v esteem_v just_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o all_o arm_n be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a when_o man_n have_v no_o hope_n otherwhere_o but_o by_o they_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o true_a mean_n to_o sow_v both_o civil_a &_o strange_a war_n all_o over_o the_o world_n for_o if_o prince_n have_v this_o persuasion_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o assail_v any_o other_o prince_n under_o the_o pretext_n and_o show_n that_o he_o handle_v not_o well_o his_o subject_n prince_n shall_v never_o want_v occasion_n to_o war_n one_o against_o another_o and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o the_o magnificent_a laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n have_v just_a occasion_n to_o get_v italy_n to_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o evil_a handle_n of_o the_o potentate_n thereof_o which_o there_o dominier_v and_o rule_v this_o in_o no_o sort_n can_v be_v call_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n but_o it_o rather_o may_v be_v call_v a_o evil_a against_o a_o evil_a and_o tyranny_n against_o tyranny_n because_o they_o de_fw-fr medicis_n can_v say_v that_o they_o have_v any_o right_a or_o title_n unto_o italy_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o tyranny_n be_v as_o the_o elder_n have_v speak_v thereof_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o not_o only_a man_n in_o old_a time_n call_v such_o princess_n tyrant_n which_o handle_v evil_a and_o rude_o their_o subject_n as_o caligula_n nero_n commodus_n &_o other_o like_a but_o also_o such_o as_o handle_v well_o and_o kind_o their_o subject_n when_o without_o title_n they_o usurp_v domination_n upon_o they_o as_o julius_n cesar_n hieron_n of_o siracuse_n the_o governor_n which_v the_o lacedaemonian_n set_v over_o athens_n and_o other_o like_a and_o therefore_o a_o prince_n which_o have_v no_o title_n over_o a_o country_n can_v lawful_o invade_v it_o to_o get_v dominion_n there_o but_o by_o tyranny_n whatsoever_o good_a intent_n he_o surmise_v or_o have_v to_o use_v the_o inhabitant_n friendly_a when_o he_o have_v conquer_v it_o yet_o he_o may_v well_o aid_v another_o prince_n have_v lawful_a title_n to_o oppose_v against_o a_o tyranny_n because_o that_o be_v a_o common_a duty_n whereby_o all_o good_a prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o help_v all_o such_o as_o by_o title_n and_o legitimate_a cause_n do_v oppose_v themselves_o to_o resist_v a_o tyranny_n but_o if_o a_o prince_n go_v about_o to_o usurp_v another_o country_n after_o the_o counsel_n of_o macbiavell_n without_o lawful_a title_n under_o a_o veil_n to_o deliver_v that_o country_n from_o tyranny_n this_o can_v be_v well_o and_o just_o do_v unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o one_o tyrant_n may_v just_o expulse_v a_o other_o tyrant_n the_o roman_n have_v many_o time_n by_o example_n show_v this_o to_o be_v true_a and_o never_o 1_o titus_n liviuâ—_n lib._n 7._o dec._n 1_o will_v they_o deal_v in_o war_n against_o any_o man_n without_o just_a title_n the_o samnite_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a people_n make_v one_o war_n against_o the_o campani_a neighbour_n unto_o the_o roman_n which_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o demand_v succour_n they_o show_v that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n none_o may_v move_v war_n without_o just_a title_n and_o cause_n roman_n neighbour_n and_o that_o it_o well_o become_v the_o roman_a generosity_n and_o virtue_n to_o succour_v their_o neighbour_n see_v also_o that_o by_o marriage_n there_o be_v infinite_a alliance_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o campanian_o and_o the_o roman_n might_n always_o draw_v great_a commodity_n and_o profit_n from_o campania_n which_o be_v a_o fertile_a and_o plentiful_a country_n but_o they_o can_v never_o obtain_v other_o thing_n at_o the_o roman_a senate_n hand_n for_o these_o allegation_n but_o that_o the_o senate_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o samnite_n to_o pray_v they_o to_o cease_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o campanian_o the_o roman_n neighbour_n then_o the_o campanian_o deputy_n say_v well_o my_o master_n see_v you_o will_v not_o now_o defend_v we_o against_o a_o unjust_a &_o tyrannous_a invasion_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o defend_v that_o which_o be_v your_o own_o for_o we_o yield_v and_o give_v ourselves_o to_o you_o yea_o we_o and_o all_o that_o be_v we_o then_o the_o senate_n take_v title_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o dedition_n enterprise_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o campanian_o which_o otherwise_o without_o title_n they_o will_v never_o have_v enterprise_v and_o true_o the_o say_n of_o the_o emperor_n martian_a be_v very_o memorable_a and_o deserve_v good_a observation_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v never_o to_o move_v war_n while_o he_o can_v martian_a pomp._n laetus_n in_o martian_a maintain_v peace_n as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o arm_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v by_o a_o prince_n but_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n and_o not_o to_o assail_v another_o and_o indeed_o a_o man_n have_v need_n look_v about_o he_o more_o than_o once_o before_o he_o move_v war_n and_o well_o consider_v and_o examine_v if_o therein_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n or_o no_o for_o war_n be_v easy_a to_o commence_v as_o m._n comines_n say_v but_o very_o uneasy_a to_o appease_v and_o finish_v and_o upon_o this_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v once_o a_o very_a notable_a disputation_n between_o cato_n one_o esteem_v the_o wise_a of_o rome_n and_o scipio_n nasica_n who_o be_v repute_v the_o best_a man_n of_o rome_n the_o matter_n be_v this_o after_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n the_o roman_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o which_o peace_n be_v accord_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n may_v not_o rig_v any_o ship_n of_o war_n nor_o move_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n or_o their_o ally_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v a_o certain_a time_n after_o this_o peace_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n gather_v together_o many_o ship_n which_o be_v report_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o matter_n propound_v in_o counsel_n in_o the_o senate_n cato_n and_o many_o other_o reason_v that_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n because_o they_o have_v go_v from_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o war_n may_v just_o be_v offer_v unto_o they_o as_o breaker_n of_o peace_n but_o scipio_n nasica_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o make_v war_n for_o although_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v go_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o violate_v their_o faith_n and_o promise_n yet_o the_o roman_n receive_v not_o offence_n or_o damage_n as_o yet_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o advice_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o untackle_n their_o ship_n and_o observe_v peace_n even_o in_o the_o article_n which_o they_o have_v break_v the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n be_v of_o nasica_n his_o opinion_n and_o according_o man_n be_v send_v to_o carthage_n to_o summon_v they_o to_o obtemperate_a and_o obey_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o repair_v contravention_n they_o will_v do_v nothing_o therein_o but_o prepare_v themselves_o more_o to_o set_v upon_o massinissa_n their_o ally_n and_o friend_n then_o this_o come_v to_o 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instigation_n of_o flatterer_n and_o envious_a people_n a_o example_n hereof_o be_v memorable_a of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o people_n for_o in_o his_o time_n certain_a cardinal_n and_o prelate_n persuade_v he_o to_o exterminate_v and_o utter_o to_o root_v out_o all_o the_o people_n of_o cabriers_n and_o merindol_n in_o provence_n which_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o christian_n call_v albi_fw-la then_o sore_o persecute_v for_o christ_n tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v sorcerer_n incestuous_a 155._o molinaeus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr monarchia_fw-la deâ—_n francois_n anno._n 155._o person_n and_o heretic_n they_o of_o merindol_n and_o cabriers_n have_v some_o scent_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a accusation_n send_v certain_a of_o their_o wise_a man_n to_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o king_n their_o justice_n and_o innocence_n as_o soon_o as_o these_o man_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o court_n the_o say_a cardinal_n and_o prelate_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o hinder_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v hear_v and_o indeed_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o hear_v they_o because_o the_o cannon_n law_n hold_v that_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v audience_n to_o heretic_n nor_o communicate_v with_o they_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o if_o he_o have_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o turk_n yea_o against_o the_o devil_n himself_o he_o will_v hear_v they_o this_o be_v a_o answer_n worthy_a of_o a_o king_n for_o see_v king_n hold_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o sceptre_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v not_o to_o use_v but_o to_o abuse_v to_o condemn_v any_o &_o not_o to_o hear_v they_o the_o say_a king_n lewis_n then_o hear_v the_o say_a messenger_n of_o cabriers_n and_o merindol_n they_o show_v he_o in_o all_o humility_n that_o their_o people_n receive_v the_o gospel_n the_o bible_n &_o the_o apostle_n creed_n the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o the_o sacrament_n but_o they_o believe_v not_o in_o the_o pope_n nor_o in_o his_o doctrine_n and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o send_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o speech_n they_o be_v content_v all_o to_o die_v if_o their_o word_n be_v not_o find_v true_a this_o good_a king_n will_v needs_o know_v if_o it_o be_v so_o and_o indeed_o depute_v m._n adam_n fumee_n his_o master_n of_o request_n and_o one_o m._n parvi_n a_o jacobin_n his_o confessor_n to_o go_v to_o cabriers_n and_o merindol_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o life_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o those_o place_n which_o they_o do_v and_o after_o they_o have_v see_v and_o know_v all_o they_o make_v their_o report_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o in_o those_o place_n their_o child_n be_v baptize_v they_o teach_v they_o the_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o they_o well_o observe_v their_o sabboth_n always_o preach_v thereon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o as_o for_o sorcery_n and_o whoredom_n there_o be_v none_o among_o they_o 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out_o of_o it_o for_o sometime_o the_o prince_n which_o refuse_v honest_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n upon_o hope_n that_o his_o force_n be_v great_a fall_v oftentimes_o into_o great_a distress_n and_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n see_v that_o petty_a captain_n have_v make_v head_n against_o great_a and_o strong_a power_n of_o mighty_a prince_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n where_o king_n john_n be_v take_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n before_o the_o battle_n offer_v the_o king_n to_o yield_v he_o all_o that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o 1433._o froisar_n lib._n 1_o cap_n 161._o annal_n upon_o anno_fw-la 1356_o annales_n upon_o anno_fw-la 1433._o people_n have_v conquer_v since_o his_o departure_n from_o bourdeaux_n &_o also_o to_o yield_v he_o all_o the_o pillage_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o accept_v this_o offer_n but_o withal_o ask_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o four_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v yield_v themselves_o at_o his_o 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upon_o the_o english_a never_o refuse_v any_o proffer_n or_o composition_n seek_v always_o to_o recover_v that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v just_o lose_v without_o effusion_n of_o blood_n the_o roman_a history_n be_v full_a of_o such_o like_a example_n for_o that_o which_o overthrow_v the_o carthaginian_n the_o king_n perseus_n the_o king_n mithridates_n that_o which_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n of_o that_o great_a king_n antiochus_n and_o of_o many_o other_o be_v they_o can_v never_o accept_v the_o good_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v offer_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n but_o will_v rather_o experiment_n what_o force_n found_v upon_o a_o good_a right_n can_v do_v i_o say_v found_v upon_o good_a right_n because_o a_o small_a force_n which_o have_v right_a with_o it_o oftentimes_o abate_v a_o great_a force_n which_o be_v not_o found_v on_o a_o good_a right_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o he_o that_o know_v he_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o make_v war_n and_o which_o see_v that_o his_o adversary_n trust_v much_o in_o his_o force_n will_v not_o come_v to_o any_o reasonable_a composition_n redouble_v his_o courage_n his_o heat_n and_o fight_v more_o valiant_o than_o he_o which_o be_v drive_v thereunto_o rather_o upon_o pride_n than_o of_o any_o generosity_n of_o heart_n but_o the_o principal_a reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o god_n who_o give_v victory_n incline_v most_o often_o to_o the_o right_n side_n and_o although_o sometime_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wrong_n carry_v away_o the_o victory_n yet_o always_o god_n show_v by_o the_o end_n &_o issue_n according_a to_o which_o we_o must_v judge_v that_o he_o be_v fot_o the_o right_n above_o all_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o appease_v the_o war_n in_o his_o own_o country_n whether_o country_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o appease_v war_n in_o his_o own_o country_n they_o be_v raise_v by_o stranger_n or_o by_o his_o own_o subject_n for_o as_o for_o such_o war_n as_o he_o may_v have_v in_o a_o strange_a land_n against_o stranger_n it_o may_v happen_v they_o will_v not_o prove_v so_o evil_a but_o he_o may_v provide_v good_a soldier_n in_o his_o need_n and_o especial_o this_o point_n be_v considerable_a when_o a_o princess_n subject_n be_v natural_o incline_v to_o war_n as_o be_v the_o french_a nation_n for_o then_o necessary_o they_o must_v be_v employ_v in_o that_o wherein_o be_v their_o natural_a disposition_n or_o else_o they_o will_v move_v war_n against_o themselves_o as_o sallust_n say_v in_o these_o word_n if_o say_v he_o the_o virtue_n and_o generosity_n of_o prince_n captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n may_v so_o well_o be_v employ_v and_o show_v itself_o of_o such_o estimate_n in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n humane_a thing_n will_v carry_v themselves_o more_o constant_o and_o man_n
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see_v at_o this_o day_n all_o france_n fashion_v after_o the_o manner_n condition_n and_o vice_n of_o stranger_n that_o govern_v it_o and_o have_v the_o principal_a charge_n and_o estate_n and_o not_o only_o many_o frenchman_n be_v such_o beast_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o stranger_n complexion_n but_o also_o to_o gaggle_v their_o language_n and_o do_v disdain_v the_o french_a tongue_n as_o a_o thing_n too_o common_a and_o vulgar_a but_o if_o we_o well_o consider_v this_o manner_n of_o vengeance_n teach_v by_o machiavelli_n in_o this_o maxim_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v a_o most_o detestable_a doctrine_n as_o well_o for_o they_o which_o practise_v it_o as_o for_o they_o against_o who_o it_o be_v practise_v the_o example_n even_o of_o capua_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v proove_v it_o for_o the_o capuan_n in_o receive_v into_o their_o town_n annibals_n army_n corrupt_v 3._o tit._n livius_n lib._n 3._o dec._n 3._o rupt_v and_o infect_v the_o soldier_n of_o hannibal_n with_o all_o excess_n and_o effeminate_a wantonness_n &_o also_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n they_o procure_v their_o own_o ruin_n and_o entire_a destruction_n which_o soon_o after_o happen_v unto_o they_o the_o persian_a lord_n which_o with_o their_o manner_n corrupt_v king_n alexander_n the_o great_a do_v nothing_o to_o their_o own_o advantage_n alex._n plu._n in_o alex._n for_o alexander_n become_v vicious_a they_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o the_o macedonian_n which_o take_v displeasure_n to_o see_v their_o king_n corrupt_v and_o final_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o dissoluteness_n learn_v of_o the_o persian_n these_o lord_n have_v part_n of_o the_o evil_a luck_n whereof_o they_o be_v cause_n and_o general_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o corrupter_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n take_v part_n always_o in_o the_o evil_a whereof_o they_o be_v cause_n as_o in_o other_o place_n we_o have_v show_v by_o many_o example_n of_o flatterer_n which_o have_v corrupt_v their_o prince_n we_o frenchman_n may_v yield_v good_a witness_n of_o what_o account_n the_o italian_a and_o neapolitan_a nation_n be_v by_o the_o frequentation_n we_o have_v with_o they_o in_o the_o voyage_n which_o be_v make_v to_o naples_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o for_o from_o thence_o bring_v they_o this_o disease_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v now_o call_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o that_o we_o have_v ever_o since_o keep_v but_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o italian_n and_o neopolitanes_n be_v not_o exempt_v therefrom_o but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v part_n of_o that_o corruption_n brief_o we_o ought_v to_o detest_v and_o hate_v this_o wicked_a doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o reject_v all_o vengeance_n and_o follow_v s._n paul_n lesson_n who_o command_v we_o to_o converse_v with_o good_a people_n and_o of_o good_a manner_n because_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o wicked_a not_o only_o corrupt_v good_a manner_n but_o also_o sow_v those_o that_o be_v wicked_a and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v of_o the_o almain_n we_o know_v and_o see_v the_o frequentation_n of_o the_o almain_n in_o france_n and_o yet_o till_o this_o present_a we_o have_v not_o see_v that_o they_o have_v yet_o gather_v corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o whereas_o he_o set_v down_o the_o french_a nation_n among_o such_o as_o be_v most_o corrupt_v we_o can_v deny_v it_o but_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n &_o the_o frequentation_n of_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o detestable_a corruption_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o france_n for_o of_o who_o have_v the_o frenchman_n learned_a and_o know_v atheism_n sodomy_n treachery_n cruelty_n usury_n and_o such_o other_o like_o vice_n but_o of_o machiavelli_n and_o of_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n so_o that_o they_o may_v brag_v that_o they_o be_v well_o revenge_v of_o the_o war_n which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v make_v in_o italy_n 6._o maxim_n it_o be_v folly_n to_o think_v that_o with_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n new_a pleasure_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o forget_v old_a offence_n caesar_n borgia_n say_v machiavelli_n during_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n alexander_n 4._o cap._n 7._o of_o prince_n discourse_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o the_o sixth_o his_o father_n usurp_v the_o domination_n of_o romania_n which_o be_v a_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v call_v duke_n de_fw-fr valentinois_n in_o make_v those_o usurpation_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n he_o offend_v many_o cardinal_n and_o among_o other_o the_o cardinal_n of_o saint_n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la yet_o after_o he_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v elect_v pope_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n his_o father_n whereof_o he_o soon_o repent_v for_o this_o new_a pope_n call_v julius_n the_o eleven_o straight_o be_v take_v himself_o to_o arm_n to_o recover_v that_o which_o borgia_n have_v usurp_v although_o he_o have_v favour_v he_o in_o his_o election_n which_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v nor_o suffer_v any_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n which_o be_v his_o enemy_n for_o say_v he_o new_a pleasure_n never_o make_v man_n forget_v old_a injury_n and_o offence_n and_o therefore_o borgia_n which_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n have_v govern_v well_o commit_v a_o foul_a fault_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o julius_n and_o himself_o deliver_v the_o mean_a of_o his_o final_a destruction_n the_o same_o fault_n commit_v servius_n tullius_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o give_v his_o two_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o two_o tarquin_n which_o quarrel_v for_o the_o crown_n and_o which_o think_v that_o tullius_n will_v usurp_v it_o upon_o they_o for_o not_o only_o this_o alliance_n extinguish_v the_o envy_n and_o rancour_n which_o they_o have_v to_o servius_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o it_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n to_o enterprise_n to_o slay_v she_o own_o father_n if_o seem_v that_o this_o which_o machiavelli_n tell_v of_o borgia_n bow_v something_o from_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n for_o sabellicus_n write_v that_o during_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o eleven_o borgia_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o pope_n tower_n to_o be_v safe_a and_o guard_v by_o his_o enemy_n so_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o a_o man_n bring_v into_o such_o a_o extremity_n as_o to_o hide_v himself_o and_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o prison_n for_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o enemy_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v shall_v have_v such_o great_a credit_n in_o the_o pope_n election_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a that_o borgia_n help_v pope_n julius_n to_o the_o popedom_n and_o that_o pope_n julius_n be_v unthankful_a for_o that_o benefit_n for_o the_o remembrance_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a injury_n that_o borgia_n have_v sometime_o do_v he_o what_o follow_v hereof_o that_o all_o great_a lord_n will_v always_o do_v the_o like_a will_v some_o machiavelist_n answer_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v be_v not_o here_o a_o goodly_a doctrine_n for_o a_o prince_n brief_o it_o be_v machiavels_n mind_n to_o teach_v a_o prince_n to_o trust_v in_o no_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v once_o offend_v and_o again_o that_o none_o which_o have_v make_v a_o fault_n or_o offend_v he_o shall_v any_o more_o trust_v he_o whatsoever_o reconciliation_n peace_n concord_n amity_n pleasure_n and_o good_a office_n may_v happen_v since_o the_o offence_n here_o behold_v a_o most_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o a_o offence_n ought_v to_o take_v so_o deep_a root_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o offend_v that_o by_o no_o pleasure_n service_n or_o other_o mean_n it_o can_v be_v raze_v out_o but_o machiavelli_n seem_v something_o excusable_a to_o maintain_v this_o maxim_n for_o according_a to_o
feign_v that_o he_o come_v to_o succour_v he_o unto_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o &_o the_o last_o word_n that_o he_o speak_v be_v voila_fw-fr la_fw-fr foy_fw-fr see_v what_o faith_n he_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n and_o it_o be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n that_o he_o which_o have_v cause_v so_o many_o other_o to_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o time_n can_v never_o find_v a_o person_n that_o in_o a_o need_n will_v slay_v he_o but_o be_v force_v to_o do_v it_o himself_o a_o thing_n also_o worthy_a it_o be_v to_o be_v mark_v that_o at_o his_o last_o sigh_n he_o complain_v that_o none_o keep_v faith_n with_o he_o with_o he_o i_o say_v that_o be_v full_a of_o all_o disloyalty_n and_o wherefore_o shall_v they_o do_v tyrant_n think_v that_o man_n will_v keep_v faith_n with_o they_o see_v they_o themselves_o break_v it_o with_o every_o one_o if_o they_o so_o think_v they_o be_v deceive_v for_o to_o abandon_v a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o any_o way_n to_o support_v he_o be_v to_o observe_v faith_n to_o his_o country_n and_o to_o the_o commonweal_n we_o have_v before_o in_o another_o place_n discover_v the_o cruelty_n and_o unhappy_a end_n of_o commodus_n &_o of_o bassianus_n caracalla_n both_o which_o be_v fainthearted_a &_o cowardly_a prince_n never_o perform_v any_o warlike_a act_n or_o which_o taste_v of_o any_o generosity_n or_o courage_n we_o may_v number_v with_o they_o didius_n julianus_n heliogabalus_n gallienus_n maxentius_n philippus_n phocas_n carinus_n zeno_n and_o many_o other_o sluggish_a and_o fainthearted_a prince_n that_o never_o do_v any_o good_a thing_n which_o also_o by_o their_o cruelty_n have_v bring_v themselves_o to_o miserable_a end_n for_o they_o die_v violent_a death_n and_o reign_v not_o long_o we_o may_v also_o add_v to_o those_o example_n of_o prince_n or_o rather_o tyrant_n which_o be_v very_o cruel_a &_o of_o little_a generosity_n the_o example_n of_o herodes_n cruelty_n towards_o his_o child_n whereof_o we_o have_v 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because_o of_o his_o great_a and_o abominable_a cruelty_n send_v embassador_n to_o the_o king_n to_o agree_v and_o to_o be_v at_o a_o accord_n with_o he_o offer_v to_o yield_v himself_o tributary_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n of_o he_o and_o to_o pay_v he_o 50000_o crown_n yearly_a but_o the_o king_n who_o know_v there_o be_v no_o fidelity_n in_o the_o arragonian_a race_n of_o naples_n will_v enter_v into_o no_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o be_v in_o despair_n to_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o hold_v that_o kingdom_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v his_o own_o subject_n his_o enemy_n die_v for_o sorrow_n and_o despair_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n alphonsus_n his_o successor_n this_o alphonsus_n the_o new_a king_n be_v as_o wicked_a as_o his_o father_n and_o have_v always_o show_v himself_o pitiless_a and_o cruel_a without_o faith_n without_o religion_n and_o without_o all_o humanity_n insomuch_o as_o perceive_v 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this_o fear_v proceed_v to_o he_o from_o a_o faintness_n of_o heart_n for_o as_o comines_n say_v never_o cruel_a man_n be_v hardy_a and_o when_o one_o desire_v he_o only_o to_o stay_v three_o day_n to_o pack_v up_o his_o good_n no_o no_o say_v he_o let_v we_o quick_o depart_v from_o hence_o hear_v you_o not_o all_o the_o world_n cry_v france_n france_n man_n may_v see_v how_o a_o evil_a conscience_n leave_v a_o man_n never_o in_o quiet_a this_o wicked_a man_n know_v that_o by_o his_o cruelty_n he_o have_v procure_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o enmity_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v torment_v in_o his_o conscience_n as_o of_o a_o infernal_a fury_n which_o ever_o after_o fret_v his_o languish_a soul_n in_o the_o poor_a infect_a and_o waste_v body_n and_o to_o end_v this_o tragedy_n straight_o after_o he_o have_v save_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o france_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o say_v young_a ferdinand_n son_n of_o the_o say_v alphonsus_n die_v of_o a_o fever_n and_o a_o flux_n so_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n god_n do_v justice_n on_o four_o king_n of_o naples_n two_o alfonse_n and_o two_o ferdinand_n because_o of_o their_o strange_a cruelty_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o disloyal_a impiety_n and_o oppression_n of_o subject_n for_o always_o those_o keep_v company_n together_o a_o like_a punishment_n happen_v by_o the_o conduction_n and_o judgement_n of_o god_n to_o that_o memory_n comines_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 132._o 133._o and_o bellay_v lib._n 1._o of_o his_o memory_n cruel_a king_n richard_n of_o england_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o brother_n this_o king_n edward_n decease_a leave_v two_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n all_o young_a and_o in_o the_o tutelage_n and_o government_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o brother_n this_o duke_n desire_v for_o himself_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n cause_v his_o two_o nephew_n cruel_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o make_v a_o report_n to_o go_v that_o by_o chance_n they_o fall_v of_o a_o bridge_n and_o so_o be_v slay_v his_o two_o niece_n he_o put_v into_o a_o religion_n of_o nun_n say_v they_o be_v bastard_n because_o say_v he_o the_o dead_a king_n edvard_n their_o father_n can_v not_o lawful_o espouse_v their_o mother_n for_o that_o before_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o espouse_v a_o gentlewoman_n which_o he_o name_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v present_a protest_v it_o be_v so_o and_o the_o promise_n of_o marriage_n be_v make_v betwixt_o his_o hand_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v thus_o dispatch_v both_o his_o nephew_n and_o niece_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o because_o many_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n murmur_v at_o this_o cruelty_n this_o new_a tyrant_n king_n which_o name_v himself_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o make_v to_o die_v of_o sundry_a death_n all_o such_o as_o he_o know_v have_v murmur_v against_o he_o or_o his_o tyranny_n after_o all_o this_o when_o he_o think_v he_o have_v a_o sure_a estate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o god_n raise_v he_o up_o for_o enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v but_o a_o petty_a lord_n in_o power_n without_o silver_n and_o without_o force_n who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n in_o bretaigne_n to_o who_o certain_a lord_n of_o england_n send_v secret_o that_o if_o he_o can_v come_v into_o england_n but_o with_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o man_n all_o the_o people_n will_v come_v to_o he_o &_o make_v he_o king_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n haste_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o then_o reign_v in_o france_n by_o who_o permission_n he_o levy_v people_n in_o
tyranny_n as_o contrary_a none_o can_v love_v tyranny_n but_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o common_a weal_n for_o tyranny_n draw_v all_o to_o himself_o and_o dispoil_v subject_n of_o their_o good_n and_o commodity_n to_o apropriate_v all_o to_o himself_o make_v his_o particular_a good_a of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o all_o man_n and_o apply_v to_o his_o own_o private_a profit_n and_o use_v that_o which_o shall_v serve_v to_o all_o man_n in_o themselves_o tyrant_n draw_v all_o to_o themselves_o general_a so_o that_o it_o follow_v that_o whosoever_o love_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o tyrant_n by_o consequent_a hate_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o that_o love_v the_o common_a good_a of_o subject_n hate_v also_o the_o particular_a profit_n of_o a_o tyrant_n but_o thus_o speak_v i_o do_v not_o mean_v of_o tribute_n which_o be_v lawful_o levy_v upon_o subject_n for_o the_o exaction_n of_o tax_n may_v well_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o of_o a_o just_a ruler_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o proper_a and_o particular_a action_n of_o tyrant_n sure_o indeed_o if_o there_o be_v any_o proper_a and_o meet_v mean_a to_o maintain_v a_o tyranny_n it_o seem_v well_o that_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n teach_v be_v one_o to_o maintain_v subject_n 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 4._o dec._n 4._o in_o partiality_n and_o devision_n for_o as_o quintius_n say_v when_o he_o exhort_v the_o town_n of_o greece_n to_o accord_v among_o themselves_o against_o a_o people_n which_o be_v in_o a_o good_a unity_n among_o themselves_o tyrant_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o if_o there_o be_v discord_n among_o they_o a_o overture_n be_v straight_o make_v for_o he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v i_o free_o then_o confess_v &_o if_o i_o will_v deny_v it_o experience_n prove_v it_o that_o in_o this_o point_n machiavelli_n be_v a_o true_a doctor_n who_o well_o understand_v the_o science_n of_o tyranny_n &_o no_o man_n can_v set_v down_o more_o proper_a precept_n for_o so_o wicked_a a_o thing_n than_o such_o as_o this_o maxim_n contain_v namely_o to_o slay_v all_o lover_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o among_o other_o subject_n to_o maintain_v partiality_n sure_o if_o anything_o serve_v to_o maintain_v a_o tyranny_n these_o seem_v most_o proper_a and_o covenable_a for_o they_o be_v make_v from_o the_o same_o mould_n that_o tyranny_n itself_o be_v and_o draw_v from_o one_o same_o spring_n of_o most_o execrable_a wickedness_n and_o impiety_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v hold_v that_o neither_o these_o tyrannical_a precept_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v long_a maintain_v a_o tyrant_n or_o a_o tyranny_n for_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v far_o impious_a tyrant_n be_v impious_a strong_a than_o the_o detestable_a precept_n of_o machiavelli_n repugn_v they_o and_o never_o suffer_v tyranny_n to_o be_v of_o any_o long_a endurance_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o nero_n caligula_n caracalla_n and_o domitian_n as_o sophocles_n say_v no_o man_n do_v ever_o see_v flagel_n sopho._n in_o aâ—ac_n flagel_n a_o tyrant_n once_o to_o prove_v godly_a and_o because_o tyrant_n be_v always_o full_a of_o impiety_n god_n with_o who_o they_o strive_v bring_v his_o justice_n upon_o they_o yea_o common_o he_o make_v they_o pass_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o else_o to_o die_v some_o other_o strange_a and_o violent_a death_n for_o as_o juvenall_n say_v a_o tyrant_n seldom_o life_n do_v end_n but_o by_o the_o sword_n which_o god_n do_v send_v 5._o corneli_n taci_n annales_n 5._o and_o beside_o that_o god_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o tragical_a and_o miserable_a end_n even_o during_o their_o life_n be_v they_o continual_o torment_v in_o their_o conscience_n with_o fear_n distrust_n and_o fury_n which_o so_o trouble_v they_o day_n and_o night_n that_o they_o obtain_v no_o rest_n to_o this_o purpose_n tacitus_n rehearse_v that_o when_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n be_v come_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o his_o tyranny_n remain_v in_o a_o place_n nigh_o to_o rome_n call_v cheurieres_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o senate_n which_o show_v that_o he_o feel_v himself_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o torment_v and_o trouble_v in_o conscience_n because_o of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n which_o he_o exercise_v this_o be_v then_o not_o without_o cause_n add_v tacitus_n that_o a_o excellent_a wise_a man_n affirm_v meaning_n plato_n that_o if_o tyrant_n soul_n may_v be_v see_v uncover_v a_o man_n shall_v see_v they_o tear_v and_o wound_v with_o blow_n of_o cruelty_n riotousness_n and_o wicked_a counsel_n as_o we_o see_v body_n ulcerate_v with_o rod_n and_o cudgel_n what_o pleasure_n can_v denis_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n have_v who_o trust_v none_o also_o when_o one_o day_n a_o certain_a philosopher_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v but_o happy_a who_o be_v so_o rich_a so_o well_o serve_v at_o his_o table_n and_o have_v so_o goodly_a a_o palace_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o so_o rich_o furnish_v he_o answer_v he_o well_o i_o will_v show_v thou_o how_o happy_a i_o be_o and_o withal_o he_o lead_v that_o philosopher_n into_o a_o chamber_n gallant_o hang_v with_o tapestry_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v lay_v on_o a_o guild_a rich_a bed_n to_o repose_v himself_o there_o be_v also_o bring_v he_o exquisite_a and_o delicate_a viand_n and_o excellent_a wine_n but_o while_o certain_a servant_n make_v these_o provision_n for_o monsieur_n the_o philosopher_n who_o be_v so_o desirous_a of_o a_o tyrannical_a felicity_n another_o varlet_n fasten_v by_o the_o hilt_n to_o the_o upper_a bed_n feeling_n a_o bright_a shine_a sharp_a sword_n and_o this_o sword_n be_v hang_v only_o in_o a_o horse_n hair_n the_o point_n of_o it_o right_o over_o the_o philosopher_n face_n so_o new_o happy_a who_o incontinent_a as_o he_o see_v the_o sword_n hang_v by_o so_o small_a a_o thread_n and_o so_o right_a over_o his_o visage_n lose_v all_o his_o appetite_n to_o eat_v drink_n or_o to_o muse_v at_o or_o contemplate_v the_o excessive_a riches_n of_o the_o tyrant_n but_o continual_o cast_v his_o sight_n upon_o that_o sword_n and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o pray_v denis_n to_o take_v he_o from_o the_o suppose_a beatitude_n wherein_o he_o be_v lay_v say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v a_o poor_a philosopher_n than_o in_o that_o manner_n to_o be_v happy_a do_v not_o i_o then_o say_v well_o to_o thou_o answer_v the_o tyrant_n that_o we_o tyrant_n be_v not_o so_o happy_a as_o man_n think_v for_o our_o life_n depend_v always_o upon_o a_o small_a thread_n what_o repose_n can_v nero_n also_o have_v who_o confess_v that_o often_o the_o likeness_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o he_o slay_v appear_v to_o he_o which_o torment_v and_o afflict_v he_o 34._o sueto_fw-la in_o nero_n cap._n 34._o and_o that_o fury_n beat_v he_o with_o rod_n and_o torment_v he_o with_o burn_a torch_n what_o delicatenesse_n or_o sweetness_n of_o life_n can_v caligula_n and_o caracalla_n have_v which_o cause_v always_o to_o be_v carry_v certain_a coffer_n full_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o poison_n as_o well_o to_o poison_v fury_n tyrant_n torment_v of_o fury_n other_o as_o themselves_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v fall_v alive_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n heliogabalus_n also_o what_o comfort_n have_v he_o in_o the_o world_n who_o provide_v always_o cord_n of_o silk_n to_o hang_v himself_o in_o and_o brave_a poniard_n and_o golden_a sword_n exceed_v sharp_a in_o like_a manner_n at_o a_o need_n to_o slay_v he_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n that_o can_v be_v in_o a_o tyrant_n to_o take_v a_o good_a course_n for_o his_o death_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a for_o he_o for_o they_o be_v often_o trouble_v &_o do_v come_v short_a therein_o as_o we_o see_v of_o nero_n who_o in_o his_o need_n can_v find_v no_o man_n that_o will_v slay_v he_o but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o slay_v himself_o true_a it_o be_v that_o his_o secretary_n hold_v his_o hand_n that_o with_o more_o strength_n and_o less_o fear_n he_o may_v dash_v the_o dagger_n into_o his_o throat_n yet_o neither_o his_o secretary_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n will_v of_o themselves_o attempt_v it_o if_o this_o secretary_n have_v be_v one_o of_o machiavels_n scholar_n it_o be_v likely_a he_o will_v have_v prove_v more_o hardy_a but_o we_o have_v to_o note_v as_o well_o upon_o this_o maxim_n as_o upon_o the_o former_a that_o as_o by_o his_o precept_n here_o machiavelli_n tend_v and_o go_v about_o to_o form_v a_o tyrant_n that_o also_o we_o ought_v to_o hold_v for_o a_o true_a tyrant_n every_o prince_n and_o ruler_n which_o use_v these_o precept_n tyrant_n mark_v of_o tyrant_n and_o practise_v they_o that_o be_v he_o which_o use_v the_o cruelty_n before_o commend_v
there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v so_o little_a help_n therein_o as_o it_o will_v rather_o advance_v his_o ruin_n it_o shall_v be_v best_a and_o more_o expedient_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o prevent_v all_o his_o subject_n with_o good_a and_o courteous_a deal_n than_o to_o attend_v till_o he_o see_v himself_o constrain_v to_o diminish_v his_o rigour_n and_o as_o the_o common_a proverb_n say_v to_o bend_v or_o break_v notwithstanding_o the_o counsel_n here_o give_v by_o machiavelli_n be_v altogether_o wicked_a and_o can_v but_o bring_v into_o ruin_n a_o prince_n and_o his_o estate_n for_o in_o sum_n his_o counsel_n be_v to_o hold_v hard_a against_o his_o subject_n nothing_o to_o abate_v his_o rigour_n nor_o to_o use_v any_o kindness_n or_o graciousnesse_n then_o and_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o to_o do_v it_o constrain_v and_o press_v thereunto_o if_o a_o prince_n than_o will_v stand_v stiff_o always_o rigorous_o to_o handle_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o oppress_v they_o obedience_n the_o rigour_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o denial_n of_o obedience_n without_o abate_v any_o thing_n thereof_o although_o he_o hear_v of_o their_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n and_o that_o he_o see_v they_o prepare_v to_o rebellion_n and_o to_o deny_v their_o obedience_n what_o other_o thing_n can_v there_o follow_v but_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n for_o wherein_o consist_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o that_o his_o subject_n agree_v together_o for_o to_o yield_v he_o obedience_n if_o then_o by_o his_o obstinate_a rigour_n and_o evil_a deal_n he_o so_o do_v as_o he_o bring_v his_o subject_n into_o that_o necessity_n to_o deny_v he_o obedience_n will_v not_o that_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o good_a judgement_n but_o he_o know_v this_o therefore_o say_v the_o poet_n sophocles_n even_o as_o hard_a steel_n in_o fire_n we_o see_v in_o piece_n break_v most_o easy_o so_o mind_n too_o hard_a and_o fierce_a which_o be_v most_o oft_o with_o fall_n on_o ground_n do_v lie_v wherefore_o this_o precept_n whereby_o machiavelli_n will_v make_v a_o prince_n stiff_a and_o inflexible_a against_o his_o subject_n can_v bring_v to_o he_o but_o his_o own_o ruin_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o roboam_n the_o king_n who_o when_o his_o people_n humble_o desire_v a_o ease_n and_o mitigation_n of_o their_o tribute_n he_o obstinate_o and_o proud_o deny_v they_o for_o this_o king_n follow_v such_o counsel_n as_o machiavelli_n give_v here_o make_v answer_v to_o his_o subject_n that_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o have_v any_o intent_n to_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o former_a deal_n with_o they_o that_o contrary_a he_o determine_v to_o augment_v rather_o his_o rigour_n towards_o they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n cut_v themselves_o from_o his_o rule_n and_o obedience_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v unthankful_a to_o their_o prince_n for_o benefit_n accord_v profit_n constrain_v grant_n be_v not_o without_o profit_n as_o it_o be_v by_o constraint_n this_o be_v false_a and_o experience_n show_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o speculative_a that_o they_o will_v cause_v to_o seek_v out_o and_o examine_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n which_o move_v the_o prince_n to_o commit_v or_o ordain_v any_o thing_n but_o hold_v themselves_o content_v with_o the_o good_a and_o profit_n which_o redound_v to_o they_o by_o that_o ordinance_n and_o the_o enjoy_n of_o the_o good_a they_o receive_v bring_v unto_o they_o such_o a_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n as_o it_o move_v they_o to_o thank_v their_o prince_n for_o that_o good_a and_o to_o praise_v and_o bless_v he_o yea_o to_o pray_v unto_o god_n for_o his_o conservation_n and_o prosperity_n in_o all_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v make_v in_o france_n since_o the_o civil_a war_n there_o have_v always_o be_v see_v a_o experience_n thereof_o for_o a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o king_n accord_v peace_n to_o the_o protestant_n as_o it_o be_v by_o constraint_n which_o indeed_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o edict_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o so_o declare_v it_o in_o other_o edict_n which_o he_o make_v when_o the_o war_n be_v renew_a as_o he_o declare_v by_o a_o edict_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o wherein_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v always_o have_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o abolish_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o say_v protestant_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o he_o before_o suffer_v it_o have_v be_v as_o by_o constraint_n and_o to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o time_n the_o courtier_n also_o have_v always_o call_v it_o the_o suffer_v religion_n and_o the_o catholic_a roman_a the_o authorise_a religion_n although_o then_o that_o those_o goodly_a edict_n of_o peace_n be_v accord_v by_o the_o king_n against_o his_o heart_n yet_o cease_v not_o the_o people_n to_o be_v thankful_a unto_o the_o king_n yea_o to_o praise_n and_o exalt_v he_o as_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o good_a and_o repose_v of_o his_o poor_a people_n and_o to_o bless_v and_o praise_n god_n for_o he_o both_o public_o and_o private_o but_o put_v the_o case_n that_o be_v true_a which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v thankful_a for_o a_o benefit_n accord_v by_o constraint_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o that_o such_o a_o benefit_n and_o a_o better_a handle_n must_v needs_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o without_o fruit_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o always_o this_o will_v make_v cease_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o desist_v from_o all_o rebellion_n and_o whatsoever_o enterprise_n be_v intend_v &_o machinate_v against_o he_o titus_n livius_n show_v we_o by_o many_o example_n this_o to_o have_v many_o time_n happen_v at_o rome_n where_o the_o commons_o enter_v into_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o patricij_fw-la and_o such_o as_o be_v great_a man_n in_o authority_n but_o they_o be_v appease_v incontinent_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o great_a man_n grant_v that_o which_o they_o desire_v and_o yet_o we_o find_v not_o that_o the_o great_a patrician_n and_o noble_n of_o rome_n do_v almost_o at_o any_o time_n accord_n unto_o the_o commons_o but_o as_o constrain_v and_o against_o their_o will_n there_o be_v among_o they_o man_n of_o as_o good_a wit_n and_o judgement_n as_o machiavelli_n such_o as_o coriolanus_n appius_n caeso_fw-la fabius_n and_o other_o like_a which_o cry_v that_o they_o must_v not_o accord_v to_o common_a people_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o their_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n what_o they_o demand_v because_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a example_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o people_n ever_o to_o rebel_v and_o be_v seditious_a cause_v their_o fault_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o profit_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o reason_n the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o wise_a senator_n find_v it_o more_o expedient_a to_o bow_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o tumultuous_a people_n than_o to_o resist_v they_o there_o have_v be_v many_o time_n see_v in_o france_n rebellion_n and_o stir_n of_o the_o people_n for_o new_a impost_n which_o straight_o be_v stay_v by_o take_v they_o away_o and_o indeed_o natural_a reason_n show_v well_o that_o it_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v for_o in_o all_o thing_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o man_n also_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n thereof_o moreover_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o this_o be_v of_o very_o evil_a consequence_n that_o a_o profit_n shall_v come_v of_o a_o rebellion_n and_o sedition_n but_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o be_v worth_a note_n that_o seldom_o or_o never_o people_n arise_v without_o some_o great_a just_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n &_o therefore_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n to_o cut_v off_o that_o occasion_n before_o but_o that_o thereby_o there_o arise_v rebellion_n &_o sedition_n he_o may_v not_o find_v it_o strange_a nor_o evil_a to_o remedy_v it_o rather_o late_a than_o never_o and_o so_o to_o purge_v his_o negligence_n a_o prince_n in_o stead_n to_o harden_v his_o heart_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o machiavelli_n teach_v shall_v do_v better_o not_o to_o be_v so_o obstinate_a but_o to_o ply_v and_o bow_v his_o courage_n when_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o his_o own_o require_v it_o follow_v the_o admonition_n which_o that_o wise_a knight_n phoenix_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n achilles_n his_o disciple_n appease_v thyself_o achilles_n strong_a thy_o harden_a heart_n abate_v a_o mortal_a man_n it_o not_o become_v implacable_a to_o be_v 9_o hom._n iliad_n 9_o though_o power_n most_o and_o honour_n eke_o on_o god_n attend_v and_o wait_v to_o prayer_n of_o we_o mortal_a man_n yet_o yield_v they_o we_o
after_o that_o the_o emperor_n nerva_n be_v choose_v emperor_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o senate_n nerva_n dion_n in_o nerva_n when_o it_o be_v assemble_v and_o after_o he_o make_v they_o understand_v how_o kind_o and_o temperate_o he_o mean_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o add_v for_o a_o conclusion_n a_o oath_n and_o promise_n that_o never_o by_o his_o ordinance_n and_o command_n he_o will_v put_v to_o death_n any_o senator_n a_o thing_n which_o great_o please_v all_o the_o company_n and_o especial_o because_o that_o cruel_a emperor_n domitian_n his_o predecessor_n who_o he_o succeed_v have_v cause_v a_o great_a number_n to_o die_v yea_o for_o frivolous_a and_o trifle_a cause_n what_o follow_v it_o happen_v that_o certain_a senator_n conspire_v against_o that_o good_a emperor_n and_o that_o the_o conspiration_n be_v discover_v but_o that_o good_a prince_n see_v that_o the_o conspirator_n be_v senator_n and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o 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kingdom_n for_o right_o observe_v his_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n charles_n the_o simple_a king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o time_n make_v strong_a war_n upon_o robert_n 916._o annal._n upon_o the_o year_n 916._o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o vanquish_v he_o in_o a_o battle_n nigh_o soissons_fw-fr where_o duke_n robert_n be_v slay_v heber_n county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n brother_n in_o law_n of_o that_o robert_n be_v so_o greeve_v and_o displease_v at_o that_o overthrow_n that_o he_o enterprise_v a_o part_n of_o perfidy_n and_o villainy_n to_o catch_v the_o king_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n therefore_o with_o a_o countenance_n of_o amity_n he_o invite_v the_o king_n to_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o town_n of_o perone_n whither_o the_o king_n come_v with_o many_o other_o great_a prince_n and_o lord_n but_o the_o say_a county_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o shut_v they_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o perone_n afterward_o he_o enlarge_v all_o the_o say_a prince_n 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master_n i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o your_o advice_n what_o think_v you_o say_v he_o to_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr blois_n the_o most_o ancient_a to_o this_o matter_n my_o good_a cousin_n the_o county_n de_fw-fr blois_n answer_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o say_v rustical_a fellow_n shall_v die_v ignominious_o and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n all_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o lord_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n yea_o even_o heber_n county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n then_o take_v the_o king_n the_o word_n and_o say_v county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n i_o judge_v thou_o and_o condemn_v thou_o to_o death_n by_o thy_o own_o word_n for_o thou_o know_v that_o in_o the_o show_n of_o friendship_n and_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o feast_n in_o thy_o house_n thou_o do_v invite_v my_o dead_a father_n and_o be_v come_v thou_o retain_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o most_o
a_o gentle_a and_o kind_a prince_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o such_o cruel_a judge_n which_o have_v bestow_v great_a pain_n to_o make_v their_o diligence_n allow_v of_o the_o cruel_a prince_n have_v be_v after_o pay_v their_o wage_n and_o receive_v their_o due_a recompense_n of_o some_o good_a prince_n succeed_v nabis_n be_v a_o tyrant_n who_o without_o right_n or_o title_n get_v sovereign_a possession_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o there_o commit_v many_o cruelty_n and_o 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 5._o dec._n 4._o indignity_n the_o aetolian_n a_o furious_a and_o cruel_a kind_n of_o people_n esteem_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a glory_n and_o honour_n unto_o they_o if_o they_o can_v slay_v this_o tyrant_n any_o way_n and_o that_o all_o greece_n especial_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v thank_v they_o so_o they_o enterprise_v to_o join_v themselves_o unto_o he_o under_o a_o pretext_n and_o show_v of_o faith_n and_o socieâ—â—e_v the_o better_a 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his_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v to_o death_n joab_n his_o cousin_n germane_a as_o he_o do_v because_o of_o his_o perfidy_n for_o he_o have_v slay_v abner_n and_o amasa_n then_o other_o great_a captain_n traitorous_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o amity_n joab_n seem_v to_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o justify_v his_o fact_n for_o abner_n have_v slay_v asahel_n joabs_n brother_n and_o therefore_o joab_n can_v not_o but_o receive_v just_a sorrow_n and_o feel_n thereof_o moreover_o abner_n have_v follow_v the_o contrary_a part_n to_o david_n stand_v for_o the_o house_n of_o saul_n amasa_n be_v a_o rebel_n and_o a_o seditious_a person_n against_o david_n and_o have_v follow_v absalon_n part_n so_o it_o be_v evident_a if_o joab_n have_v have_v our_o machivellist_n judge_n of_o his_o fact_n they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v adjudge_v he_o innocent_a but_o for_o a_o remuneration_n they_o will_v have_v make_v he_o some_o great_a amends_n with_o the_o good_n of_o abner_n and_o amasa_n but_o 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race_n wife_n and_o child_n as_o the_o poet_n homer_n although_o a_o panim_fw-la have_v wise_o teach_v we_o say_v though_o straight_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n lay_v not_o his_o punishment_n divine_a 4_o homer_n ili_fw-la 4_o at_o all_o time_n on_o the_o perfidious_a for_o his_o great_a perjury_n yet_o neither_o he_o himself_o nor_o child_n can_v scape_v his_o ire_n in_o fine_a no_o nor_o his_o wife_n but_o all_o destroy_v by_o hand_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v 22._o maxim_n i'faith_o clemency_n and_o liberality_n be_v virtue_n very_o domageable_a to_o a_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v good_a that_o of_o they_o he_o have_v only_o some_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n say_v our_o florentine_a that_o a_o prince_n prince_n cap._n 18._o of_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v garnish_v with_o all_o these_o virtue_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o have_v a_o appearance_n of_o they_o for_o i_o dare_v well_o say_v this_o that_o have_v and_o observe_v they_o in_o all_o place_n they_o will_v fall_v out_o mervelous_a domageable_a unto_o he_o and_o contrary_a the_o mask_n and_o semblance_n of_o they_o be_v very_o profitable_a and_o indeed_o we_o see_v each_o day_n by_o experience_n that_o a_o prince_n be_v often_o constrain_v to_o go_v from_o his_o faith_n and_o from_o all_o charity_n humanity_n and_o religion_n to_o conserve_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o which_o very_o he_o shall_v incontinent_a lose_v if_o exact_o he_o will_v observe_v all_o point_n which_o make_v man_n to_o be_v esteem_v virtuous_a machiavell_n set_v here_o down_o three_o virtue_n faith_n clemency_n and_o liberality_n which_o he_o reprove_v in_o a_o prince_n as_o domageable_a and_o pernicious_a effectual_o to_o use_v they_o but_o whosoever_o can_v recover_v the_o mask_n and_o similitude_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o portray_v he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o adorn_v and_o deck_v himself_o with_o they_o as_o whore_n and_o courtesan_n do_v which_o apparel_n themselves_o like_o woman_n of_o honour_n to_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v honest_a and_o good_a woman_n but_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v here_o upon_o invective_n to_o confute_v or_o cause_n man_n to_o detest_v such_o a_o filthy_a doctrine_n for_o what_o man_n be_v so_o brutal_a or_o ignorant_a that_o see_v not_o with_o his_o eye_n how_o machiavelli_n delight_v to_o mock_v &_o play_v with_o the_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n among_o man_n as_o for_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v amongst_o man_n for_o machiavelli_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v towards_o god_n we_o have_v discourse_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o former_a maxim_n and_o as_o for_o liberality_n we_o shall_v speak_v upon_o it_o in_o another_o place_n here_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o clemency_n and_o examine_v machiavell_n doctrine_n whether_o this_o doctrine_n can_v be_v domageable_a to_o a_o prince_n or_o no_o to_o show_v that_o clemency_n can_v be_v domageable_a but_o profitable_a to_o he_o unto_o clement_a clemency_n profitable_a &_o honourable_a to_o such_o as_o be_v clement_a who_o god_n impart_v that_o grace_n to_o be_v endue_v therewith_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o contrary_n conclude_v well_o and_o evident_o for_o this_o purpose_n for_o if_o cruelty_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o clemency_n be_v pernicious_a and_o domageable_a to_o he_o that_o be_v infect_v therewith_o as_o we_o have_v above_o show_v it_o follow_v that_o clemency_n and_o gentleness_n be_v both_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a to_o he_o that_o be_v endue_v and_o adorn_v therewith_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n both_o agreeable_a and_o amiable_a with_o every_o man_n which_o bring_v to_o whatsoever_o person_n it_o dwell_v in_o favour_n grace_n amity_n honour_n and_o good_a will_n of_o every_o man_n to_o do_v he_o pleasure_n all_o which_o be_v affection_n that_o can_v never_o be_v idle_a nor_o without_o some_o operation_n
be_v no_o great_a warrior_n but_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o roman_n deliver_v so_o great_a and_o honourable_a a_o charge_n unto_o he_o be_v because_o the_o great_a scipio_n the_o african_a his_o brother_n have_v declare_v that_o if_o lucius_n his_o brother_n be_v choose_v general_a captain_n to_o go_v against_o antiochus_n he_o shall_v be_v there_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n as_o than_o they_o both_o be_v in_o greece_n with_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v war_n upon_o that_o king_n it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o only_a son_n of_o scipio_n the_o african_a be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o antiochus_n soldier_n antiochus_n have_v this_o young_a lord_n in_o his_o hand_n entertain_v and_o use_v he_o very_o honourable_o know_v that_o that_o great_a scipio_n be_v of_o such_o clemency_n that_o he_o will_v never_o forget_v that_o the_o pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o amity_n of_o so_o great_a a_o personage_n may_v stand_v he_o in_o good_a stead_n in_o some_o great_a necessity_n as_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n or_o of_o a_o captivity_n or_o such_o like_a not_o long_o after_o scipio_n fall_v sick_a whereof_o antiochus_n hear_v he_o send_v he_o his_o son_n without_o ransom_n fear_v scipio_n will_v die_v with_o grief_n and_o melancholy_n by_o who_o death_n he_o doubt_v to_o lose_v a_o good_a refuge_n for_o that_o king_n say_v titus_n livius_n trust_v more_o in_o the_o clemency_n and_o authority_n of_o scipio_n alone_o for_o the_o uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a hap_n of_o war_n than_o in_o his_o army_n of_o 60000_o footman_n and_o 12000_o horseman_n be_v not_o here_o think_v you_o a_o admirable_a effect_n of_o clemency_n that_o a_o enemy_n do_v better_a assure_v his_o estate_n upon_o his_o enemy_n clemency_n than_o upon_o his_o own_o force_n but_o what_o need_v we_o any_o more_o to_o amplify_v by_o example_n or_o authority_n this_o point_n do_v not_o ordinary_a experience_n show_v and_o ever_o have_v do_v that_o all_o good_a and_o clement_a prince_n have_v always_o be_v very_o assure_v 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so_o to_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n and_o how_o come_v this_o think_v this_o sot_n that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n be_v like_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o galley_n captain_n to_o hold_v his_o subject_n in_o chain_n and_o every_o day_n to_o whip_v they_o with_o scourge_n sure_o they_o which_o hold_v that_o opinion_n do_v merit_n to_o be_v so_o handle_v yea_o that_o some_o good_a galley_n captain_n will_v twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n practice_v that_o goodly_a doctrine_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n but_o how_o much_o more_o notable_a and_o humane_a be_v the_o doctrine_n we_o learn_v of_o the_o life_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o so_o much_o fear_v that_o man_n have_v such_o a_o opinion_n of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v away_o but_o only_o diminish_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o can_v never_o abide_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n but_o abhor_v it_o as_o a_o injurious_a name_n &_o full_a of_o opprobry_n because_o it_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o servus_n which_o be_v to_o say_v servant_n or_o slave_n he_o be_v far_o from_o the_o affectation_n of_o such_o great_a and_o magnifical_a name_n as_o many_o great_a man_n have_v since_o well_o like_v of_o without_o show_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o the_o three_o point_n now_o remain_v which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o clemency_n of_o a_o prince_n alexand_n a_o prince_n by_o clemency_n increase_v his_o domination_n dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 2._o plutarch_n in_o caesar_n &_o alexand_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o increasement_n of_o his_o domination_n hereupon_o we_o read_v a_o memorable_a history_n of_o romulus_n who_o be_v so_o clement_a soft_a and_o gentle_a towards_o his_o people_n which_o he_o vanquish_v and_o subjugate_v that_o not_o only_o many_o particular_n but_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o people_n submit_v themselves_o voluntary_o and_o unconstrain_o under_o his_o obedience_n the_o same_o virtue_n be_v also_o cause_n that_o julius_n caesar_n vanquish_v the_o gaulois_n for_o he_o be_v so_o soft_a and_o gracious_a unto_o they_o and_o so_o easy_a to_o pardon_v and_o use_v they_o every_o way_n so_o well_o far_o from_o all_o oppression_n that_o many_o of_o that_o nation_n voluntary_o join_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o by_o they_o he_o vanquish_v the_o other_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a make_v great_a conquest_n in_o asia_n most_o common_o the_o citizen_n of_o all_o great_a city_n meet_v he_o to_o present_v unto_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n for_o he_o deal_v with_o they_o in_o such_o clemency_n and_o kindness_n without_o in_o any_o thing_n alter_v their_o estate_n that_o they_o like_v better_a to_o be_v his_o than_o their_o own_o hannibal_n have_v take_v the_o town_n of_o saguntum_n in_o spain_n be_v so_o fear_v and_o redoubt_a 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 3._o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o spain_n submit_v themselves_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o abandon_v the_o roman_a society_n because_o they_o have_v not_o aid_v saguntum_n against_o hannibal_n the_o roman_n to_o repair_v their_o fault_n whereat_o they_o take_v much_o grief_n send_v great_a force_n into_o spain_n under_o the_o conduction_n of_o publius_n scipio_n father_n of_o the_o african_a and_o of_o cneius_n his_o uncle_n hannibal_n to_o contain_v in_o obedience_n the_o spaniard_n take_v in_o hostage_n their_o child_n their_o brethren_n or_o parent_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o notable_a citizen_n of_o the_o good_a town_n and_o set_v they_o under_o guard_n at_o saguntum_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o some_o small_a number_n of_o soldier_n god_n will_v that_o those_o hostage_n shall_v find_v mean_n to_o escape_v from_o their_o prison_n yet_o it_o be_v their_o hap_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scipio_n the_o scipio_n have_v possession_n of_o they_o in_o place_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o they_o as_o they_o fear_v for_o the_o fault_n they_o and_o their_o parent_n have_v make_v by_o their_o revoltment_n from_o the_o roman_n they_o welcome_v and_o deal_v with_o they_o very_o gracious_o and_o send_v they_o all_o to_o their_o parent_n and_o house_n this_o clemency_n and_o kindness_n of_o the_o scipio_n be_v cause_n that_o soon_o after_o all_o spain_n forsake_v the_o obedience_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o fall_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o these_o hostage_n have_v be_v deal_v with_o after_o the_o counsel_n and_o precept_n of_o machiavelli_n yet_o the_o example_n of_o clemency_n in_o scipio_n the_o african_a be_v more_o notable_a than_o this_o 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 3._o dec._n 3._o of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a father_n and_o uncle_n this_o young_a lord_n full_a of_o all_o
as_o black_a never_o take_v white_a well_o his_o contrary_n unless_o first_o white_a be_v taint_v with_o some_o other_o colour_n as_o blue_a or_o red_a so_o the_o change_n say_v machiavelli_n from_o good_a to_o wicked_a be_v never_o make_v unto_o any_o good_a purpose_n without_o some_o pretext_n and_o show_n which_o give_v to_o a_o man_n a_o appearance_n betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a here_o be_v a_o singular_a precept_n in_o the_o art_n of_o wickedness_n to_o become_v wicked_a and_o yet_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o perceive_v it_o for_o if_o the_o world_n know_v it_o than_o it_o be_v a_o ignorance_n of_o the_o art_n which_o will_v a_o knowledge_n well_o to_o dissemble_v and_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v apt_a and_o fit_a to_o know_v handsome_o to_o fain_o and_o deal_v with_o his_o visage_n and_o countenance_n to_o deceive_v man_n by_o join_v then_o together_o these_o two_o precept_n to_o be_v a_o dissembler_n and_o to_o be_v wicked_a to_o do_v evil_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o this_o maxim_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o this_o art_n for_o it_o teach_v how_o to_o do_v to_o become_v wicked_a and_o not_o discover_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o but_o always_o to_o observe_v the_o pretext_n of_o dissimulation_n you_o see_v then_o and_o he_o that_o see_v not_o be_v very_o blind_a of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n that_o this_o abominable_a florentine_a persever_v still_o to_o teach_v a_o prince_n the_o art_n of_o wickedness_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o before_o we_o have_v dispute_v against_o all_o the_o kind_n thereof_o as_o likewise_o against_o hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n i_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o hereof_o and_o as_o for_o the_o example_n of_o appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o potentate_n of_o rome_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v serve_v nothing_o for_o his_o purpose_n for_o appius_n exercise_v a_o office_n which_o endure_v but_o a_o year_n carry_v himself_o well_o for_o that_o first_o year_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n be_v continue_v in_o their_o estate_n another_o year_n but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n obtain_v they_o that_o continuation_n for_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o law_n to_o continue_v a_o office_n to_o any_o person_n more_o than_o a_o year_n appius_n see_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a to_o obtain_v of_o the_o roman_a people_n a_o continuation_n for_o a_o three_o year_n think_v it_o good_a now_o to_o make_v himself_o fear_v by_o seek_v to_o obtain_v his_o estate_n by_o force_n and_o like_o enough_o he_o have_v get_v again_o his_o office_n have_v there_o not_o happen_v a_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o come_v nigh_o unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o appius_n and_o his_o companion_n can_v do_v no_o less_o if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o defend_v themselves_o then_o levy_v a_o army_n but_o none_o will_v obey_v they_o because_o the_o time_n of_o their_o office_n be_v expire_v and_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v they_o no_o more_o for_o lawful_a magistrate_n so_o that_o for_o want_v of_o obedience_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v their_o office_n &_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o people_n mercy_n who_o set_v in_o prison_n appius_n claudius_n and_o spurius_n opius_n where_o they_o die_v and_o banish_v the_o other_o eight_o and_o confiscate_v their_o good_n the_o cause_n then_o why_o appius_n can_v not_o obtain_v the_o tyranny_n which_o he_o have_v enterprise_v be_v not_o for_o that_o he_o change_v too_o sudden_o from_o good_a to_o wicked_a but_o because_o the_o time_n of_o his_o office_n be_v expire_v he_o can_v not_o be_v obey_v and_o herein_o all_o the_o dissimulation_n and_o foxlike_a deal_n of_o machiavelli_n can_v have_v do_v he_o no_o good_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o man_n office_n be_v expire_v at_o rome_n he_o that_o hold_v it_o must_v come_v out_o be_v he_o good_a or_o wicked_a because_o such_o be_v the_o law_n moreover_o this_o maxim_n here_o be_v not_o only_o wicked_a but_o also_o hard_a to_o practice_v for_o very_o difficult_a it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v change_v from_o a_o good_a man_n to_o a_o wicked_a and_o not_o be_v perceive_v though_o in_o his_o action_n he_o use_v many_o palliation_n and_o dissimulation_n for_o among_o people_n there_o be_v always_o some_o one_o which_o be_v not_o a_o beast_n but_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v can_v know_v fly_n in_o the_o milk_n and_o which_o straight_o can_v discover_v the_o dissimulation_n of_o those_o machiavelize_a fox_n and_o can_v cry_v the_o fox_n that_o man_n may_v take_v heed_n of_o he_o 30._o maxim_n a_o prince_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n maintain_v discord_n and_o partiality_n among_o his_o subject_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o use_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n our_o ancestor_n of_o florence_n say_v machiavelli_n especial_o such_o prince_n cap._n 20._o of_o a_o prince_n as_o be_v esteem_v the_o wise_a have_v always_o hold_v this_o maxim_n that_o pistoye_n must_v be_v hold_v in_o obedience_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o partiality_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o nourish_v in_o certain_a town_n belong_v unto_o they_o discord_n the_o more_o easy_o to_o govern_v they_o the_o venetian_n also_o move_v with_o the_o like_a opinion_n maintain_v in_o the_o town_n of_o their_o government_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibelines_n that_o their_o subject_n mind_n be_v occupy_v with_o such_o study_n may_v have_v no_o leisure_n to_o think_v upon_o rebellion_n yet_o a_o prince_n which_o as_o they_o say_v have_v any_o blood_n in_o his_o nail_n will_v not_o nourish_v such_o partiality_n in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o so_o may_v they_o bring_v he_o much_o hurt_n but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o may_v by_o such_o mean_n handle_v his_o subject_n much_o more_o easy_o whensoever_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o good_a prince_n who_o use_v good_a counsel_n in_o the_o conduction_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o get_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n he_o shall_v be_v obey_v always_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n will_v obey_v he_o voluntary_o and_o without_o constraint_n some_o for_o love_n other_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o justice_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v well_o establish_v in_o his_o domination_n and_o therefore_o this_o maxim_n can_v be_v but_o domageable_a and_o pernicious_a to_o a_o good_a prince_n which_o be_v prince_n partiality_n pernicious_a to_o a_o prince_n practise_v alienate_v he_o from_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o if_o he_o nourish_v partiality_n among_o his_o subject_n he_o can_v possible_o carry_v himself_o so_o equal_o towards_o both_o party_n but_o in_o they_o both_o will_v be_v jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n insomuch_o as_o each_o party_n will_v esteem_v the_o other_o to_o be_v more_o favour_v of_o the_o prince_n than_o they_o whereupon_o he_o will_v hate_v his_o prince_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v hate_v of_o both_o party_n and_o so_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v machinate_v his_o ruin_n which_o he_o can_v hardly_o shun_v have_v all_o their_o evil_a will_n and_o suppose_v he_o have_v but_o the_o evil_a will_n of_o the_o one_o party_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o be_v assure_v see_v man_n be_v natural_o incline_v to_o a_o desire_n to_o ruinate_v and_o destroy_v that_o which_o they_o hate_v and_o that_o not_o only_o many_o but_o even_o one_o alone_a particular_a may_v well_o find_v and_o encounter_v mean_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v his_o purpose_n and_o to_o execute_v a_o enterprise_n as_o before_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v by_o many_o example_n therefore_o this_o maxim_n can_v but_o be_v very_o pernicious_a and_o very_a perilous_a for_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v use_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o tyrant_n may_v make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o hinder_v a_o concord_n of_o the_o people_n which_o may_v prove_v ruinous_a and_o perilous_a unto_o he_o for_o when_o a_o people_n accord_v a_o tyrant_n nail_n have_v no_o great_a power_n upon_o they_o neither_o can_v easy_o introduce_v or_o practice_v tyrannical_a action_n upon_o a_o people_n which_o be_v in_o good_a concord_n because_o he_o refuse_v the_o yoke_n and_o deni_v obedience_n unto_o wicked_a ordinance_n and_o new_a burden_n and_o without_o obedience_n nothing_o by_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o effect_v therefore_o tyranny_n partiality_n the_o foundation_n of_o tyranny_n they_o which_o mean_v to_o introduce_v a_o tyranny_n into_o a_o country_n do_v first_o cast_v this_o foundation_n of_o partiality_n as_o the_o certain_a mean_n to_o establish_v and_o build_v a_o tyranny_n and_o although_o no_o tyranny_n be_v ever_o firm_a or_o assure_v &_o that_o we_o seldom_o or_o never_o see_v tyrant_n live_v long_o because_o all_o tyranny_n comprehend_v violence_n
so_o do_v and_o behave_v yourselves_o as_o this_o altar_n may_v be_v more_o holy_o and_o chaste_o reverence_v than_o this_o chapel_n here_o behold_v here_o a_o contention_n worthy_a of_o virtuous_a and_o sage_a lady_n but_o at_o this_o day_n lady_n contend_v who_o shall_v best_o dance_v paint_v and_o deck_v themselves_o and_o to_o do_v such_o like_a thjng_n as_o do_v not_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o roman_a patrician_n nor_o to_o the_o altar_n of_o virginia_n her_o chastity_n but_o rather_o do_v lead_v they_o clean_o contrary_a 31._o maxim_n sedition_n and_o civil_a dissension_n be_v profitable_a and_o blameless_a i_o say_v against_o the_o advice_n of_o many_o say_v master_n nicholas_n that_o dissension_n and_o civil_a sedition_n be_v good_a and_o profitable_a and_o that_o they_o be_v rhe_n cause_n that_o rome_n be_v mount_v into_o the_o lofty_a degree_n of_o empire_n wherein_o it_o have_v be_v i_o know_v well_o that_o some_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o her_o valiancy_n in_o arm_n and_o her_o good_a fortune_n which_o so_o high_a have_v lift_v she_o up_o but_o they_o which_o hold_v this_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o deed_n of_o arm_n can_v be_v conduct_v without_o good_a order_n and_o good_a policy_n and_o that_o be_v it_o policy_n which_o common_o lead_v to_o good_a fortune_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o sedition_n have_v be_v cause_n of_o good_a order_n and_o of_o the_o good_a policy_n which_o be_v establish_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o sum_n all_o the_o goodly_a act_n and_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n have_v proceed_v from_o this_o fountain_n of_o sedition_n for_o good_a example_n proceed_v from_o good_a nurture_n and_o education_n good_a nurture_n proceed_v from_o good_a law_n and_o policy_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o good_a law_n be_v sedition_n and_o civil_a dissension_n which_o inconsiderat_o most_o man_n condemn_v it_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v that_o machiavelli_n and_o his_o nation_n which_o esteem_v sedition_n and_o civil_a dissension_n so_o profitable_a have_v reserve_v they_o for_o themselves_o with_o all_o the_o utility_n and_o profit_n that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o not_o have_v participate_v they_o with_o their_o neighbour_n as_o for_o france_n they_o may_v well_o have_v spare_v the_o sedition_n and_o partiality_n which_o the_o italian_a machiavelist_n have_v sow_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mount_v which_o cause_v so_o much_o bloodshed_n so_o many_o house_n destroy_v and_o so_o many_o misery_n and_o calamity_n as_o every_o man_n feel_v see_v and_o deplore_v will_v to_o god_n than_o all_o civil_a dissension_n have_v remain_v among_o the_o florentine_n and_o other_o italian_n who_o do_v love_n &_o find_v they_o good_a so_o that_o the_o french_a man_n have_v be_v without_o they_o then_o will_v not_o france_n be_v so_o rend_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n as_o it_o be_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v enfeeblish_v more_o than_o half_a in_o his_o force_n the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o poor_a as_o we_o see_v they_o nor_o so_o naked_a of_o his_o substance_n and_o all_o good_a mean_n for_o civil_a dissension_n have_v bring_v to_o the_o realm_n such_o a_o ransack_n and_o discomfiture_n of_o good_n and_o have_v so_o abandon_v and_o overthrow_v all_o free_a commerce_n and_o good_a husbandry_n which_o be_v the_o two_o mean_n to_o store_n and_o fill_v a_o country_n with_o abundance_n of_o good_n that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v see_v no_o good_a house_n but_o they_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v be_v ruinate_v and_o altogether_o impoverish_v and_o make_v barren_a agriculture_n sedition_n cause_n of_o ravishment_n of_o good_n &_o of_o cessation_n of_o commerce_n and_o agriculture_n and_o true_o it_o be_v as_o in_o a_o forest_n when_o a_o man_n see_v all_o the_o goodly_a oak_n hew_v down_o and_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o there_o but_o thorn_n shrub_n and_o bush_n for_o even_o as_o such_o a_o forest_n which_o either_o have_v none_o or_o few_o tree_n in_o it_o merit_v rather_o the_o name_n of_o a_o bush_n than_o of_o a_o forest_n so_o the_o kingdom_n or_o commonweal_n who_o good_a &_o ancient_a house_n be_v impoverish_v deserve_v rather_o to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o desert_n than_o of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonweal_n moreover_o the_o reason_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v whereby_o he_o will_v prove_v sedition_n to_o be_v good_a be_v very_o gross_a and_o foolish_a for_o follow_v with_o this_o because_o sedition_n be_v sometime_o not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o occasion_n that_o there_o be_v make_v some_o good_a law_n and_o rule_n that_o they_o be_v therefore_o good_a this_o reason_n be_v like_o the_o argument_n of_o a_o certain_a philosopher_n who_o aulus_n gellius_n mock_v who_o will_v maintain_v that_o the_o fever_n quartain_a be_v a_o good_a thing_n because_o it_o make_v man_n sober_a and_o temperate_a and_o to_o guard_v themselves_o from_o eat_v and_o drink_v too_o much_o such_o philosopher_n as_o delight_v to_o broach_v such_o absurd_a opinion_n deserve_v to_o be_v leave_v without_o answer_n with_o their_o sedition_n and_o fever_n quartaine_v to_o draw_v out_o such_o profit_n from_o they_o as_o they_o say_v do_v proceed_v out_o of_o they_o do_v not_o the_o common_a proverb_n say_v that_o from_o evil_a manner_n do_v proceed_v good_a law_n and_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o evil_a manner_n be_v good_n that_o be_v do_v it_o follow_v that_o white_a be_v black_a or_o black_a white_a the_o gross_a head_a fellow_n know_v well_o that_o law_n maker_n never_o set_v down_o law_n but_o only_o to_o reform_v vice_n and_o abuse_n which_o be_v in_o a_o people_n so_o that_o indeed_o no_o law_n will_v have_v be_v make_v if_o the_o people_n walk_v upright_o and_o commit_v no_o abuse_n nor_o have_v any_o vice_n for_o law_n be_v not_o set_v down_o but_o for_o transgressor_n and_o to_o hold_v intemperate_a person_n within_o limit_n and_o bound_n hereof_o follow_v it_o that_o abuse_n vice_n stray_v and_o lust_n be_v occasion_n of_o good_a law_n and_o prudent_a prince_n and_o law_n maker_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o they_o but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o vice_n abuse_n and_o stray_a lust_n be_v good_a thing_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o always_o true_a that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o sedition_n be_v cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o have_v good_a law_n and_o rule_n the_o sedition_n which_o be_v raise_v up_o at_o rome_n by_o tiberius_n gracchus_n and_o caius_n his_o brother_n tribunes_z of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o sanguinary_a be_v not_o cause_n of_o any_o good_a law_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o both_o be_v massacre_v as_o they_o merit_v but_o they_o be_v neither_o cause_n nor_o occasion_n of_o any_o good_a law_n or_o rule_n and_o how_o shall_v they_o be_v cause_n thereof_o see_v they_o tend_v to_o authorise_v and_o make_v pass_v wicked_a law_n and_o to_o despoil_v true_a master_n and_o proprietor_n of_o their_o good_n for_o tiberius_n gracchus_n pursue_v by_o his_o seditious_a faction_n that_o a_o law_n call_v agraria_n may_v be_v receive_v and_o authorise_v whereby_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o roman_a citizen_n to_o possess_v above_o ten_o acre_n land_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o take_v away_o the_o more_o from_o they_o which_o have_v more_o and_o because_o marcus_n octavius_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o tribunate_a oppose_v himself_o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o this_o law_n as_o both_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a gracchus_n will_v needs_o have_v have_v he_o dispatch_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o seek_v to_o make_v a_o triumvirate_n of_o himself_o of_o his_o brother_n and_o of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o divide_v among_o the_o people_n rich_a man_n good_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o scipio_n nasica_n who_o be_v account_v the_o best_a man_n thereof_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o capitol_n and_o cause_v his_o body_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o tiber_n his_o brother_n caius_n gracchus_n be_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n a_o certain_a space_n after_o seek_v again_o to_o bring_v up_o that_o law_n agraria_n and_o will_v needs_o devise_v one_o out_o of_o his_o own_o brain_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o all_o judgement_n and_o conclusion_n of_o affair_n there_o shall_v be_v 600_o knight_n and_o 300_o senator_n all_o have_v voice_n &_o this_o do_v he_o to_o have_v the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n at_o his_o command_n know_v that_o the_o knight_n will_v always_o easy_o incline_v to_o his_o pursuit_n and_o so_o can_v he_o not_o fail_v to_o obtain_v what_o he_o will_v if_o at_o all_o deliberation_n there_o be_v twice_o as_o many_o knight_n as_o senator_n but_o this_o be_v a_o wicked_a law_n tend_v to_o
general_o exhor_v they_o all_o to_o concord_n and_o union_n in_o the_o name_n and_o as_o vicker_n of_o he_o who_o say_v pacem_fw-la meam_fw-la do_v vobis_fw-la pacem_fw-la meam_fw-la relinquo_fw-la vobis_fw-la i_o give_v you_o my_o peace_n i_o leave_v you_o my_o peace_n by_o which_o article_n of_o the_o say_v arbitriall_a sentence_n be_v see_v how_o these_o curate_n and_o mendicant_n public_o blame_v one_o another_o and_o all_o this_o proceed_v not_o but_o from_o the_o ardent_a zeal_n they_o all_o have_v not_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n but_o to_o have_v their_o offering_n and_o oblation_n for_o since_o that_o time_n they_o can_v so_o well_o manage_v and_o deal_v with_o the_o poor_a ignorant_a world_n that_o they_o make_v they_o give_v they_o whatsoever_o they_o will_v especial_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a when_o they_o be_v at_o confession_n and_o demand_v absolution_n from_o purgatory_n and_o hell_n they_o will_v never_o absolve_v they_o unless_o they_o give_v to_o their_o covent_n and_o church_n whatsoever_o they_o desire_v this_o conclusion_n here_o be_v also_o clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o poverty_n can_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o hold_v a_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n see_v it_o be_v cause_n of_o so_o many_o discord_n and_o disiention_n even_o among_o they_o which_o make_v profession_n thereof_o and_o which_o constitute_v their_o perfection_n therein_o by_o this_o discourse_n also_o we_o may_v note_v the_o sanctity_n of_o mendicant_n wherewith_o this_o poor_a world_n have_v be_v so_o much_o ravish_v which_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o birth_n in_o this_o world_n have_v raise_v up_o so_o many_o riot_n and_o strife_n against_o curate_n &_o all_o for_o the_o paunch_n for_o they_o begin_v and_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o anno_fw-la 1230_o which_o pope_n be_v 9_o platina_n in_o gregory_n 9_o then_o much_o trouble_v with_o resolve_v the_o hard_a point_n about_o their_o poverty_n &_o among_o other_o point_n resolve_v they_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o in_o the_o abdication_n of_o all_o propriety_n to_o particular_n but_o also_o to_o the_o general_a as_o pope_n nicholas_n recite_v it_o in_o his_o abovesaid_a decretal_a for_o that_o of_o pope_n gregory_n be_v not_o find_v print_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o cannon_n law_n as_o the_o other_o be_v whereof_o before_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n but_o herein_o be_v no_o great_a loss_n no_o not_o though_o all_o the_o cannon_n law_n be_v lose_v with_o it_o for_o although_o some_o thing_n be_v good_a in_o it_o yet_o the_o most_o of_o it_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o maintain_v wickedness_n abuse_n and_o romanish_a superstition_n that_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o bury_v that_o little_a good_a in_o it_o so_o that_o all_o the_o evil_n may_v be_v choke_v with_o it_o for_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v come_v into_o the_o world_n infinite_a both_o spiritual_a and_o corporal_a calamity_n 33._o maxim_n a_o prince_n which_o fear_v his_o subject_n aught_o to_o build_v fortress_n in_o his_o country_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o obedience_n the_o prince_n say_v machiavelli_n who_o have_v more_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o prince_n discourse_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o &_o cap._n 20._o of_o the_o prince_n people_n than_o of_o stranger_n must_v build_v fortress_n but_o he_o that_o doubt_v stranger_n more_o than_o subject_n need_v not_o for_o the_o best_a fortress_n that_o be_v be_v not_o to_o be_v evil_a belove_v of_o subject_n and_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v once_o evil_n belove_v of_o his_o people_n there_o be_v no_o fortress_n can_v save_v he_o true_a it_o be_v that_o fortress_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o a_o prince_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o give_v more_o courage_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o governor_n establish_v in_o they_o to_o hold_v the_o people_n in_o subjection_n and_o to_o use_v against_o they_o great_a audacity_n and_o rigour_n but_o yet_o this_o shall_v be_v but_o weak_a assurance_n unless_o the_o prince_n have_v mean_n to_o raise_v up_o a_o good_a and_o strong_a army_n to_o tame_v his_o subject_n if_o they_o will_v needs_o rebel_v for_o to_o think_v to_o tame_v they_o by_o reduce_v they_o to_o poverty_n spoliatis_fw-la arma_fw-la supersunt_fw-la arm_n remain_v yet_o to_o the_o unarmed_a also_o to_o unarm_v they_o furor_fw-la arma_fw-la ministrat_n fury_n administer_v arm_n enough_o likewise_o to_o slay_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o people_n more_o head_n will_v arise_v as_o of_o the_o hydra_n the_o sforce_v build_v the_o castle_n at_o milan_n which_o do_v they_o judge_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o fortress_n they_o may_v with_o assurance_n handle_v their_o subject_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o spare_v no_o kind_n of_o violence_n insomuch_o as_o they_o acquire_v the_o hatred_n and_o evil_a will_n of_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o french_a their_o enemy_n carry_v away_o milan_n at_o the_o first_o assault_n and_o the_o sforce_v have_v no_o good_a by_o their_o fortress_n but_o be_v spoil_v of_o all_o the_o duchy_n although_o machiavelli_n have_v not_o deal_v with_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n tyranny_n machiavelli_n have_v handle_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n in_o his_o writing_n by_o a_o method_n yet_o have_v he_o not_o leave_v behind_o any_o part_n of_o that_o art_n for_o first_o he_o have_v handle_v how_o a_o tyranny_n ought_v to_o be_v build_v that_o be_v by_o cruelty_n perfidy_n craft_n perjury_n impiety_n revenge_n contempt_n of_o counsel_n and_o friend_n entertainment_n of_o flatterer_n tromperie_n the_o hatred_n of_o virtue_n covetousness_n inconstancy_n and_o other_o like_a vice_n whereby_o he_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o man_n must_v ascend_v as_o by_o degree_n to_o come_v unto_o a_o sovereign_a wickedness_n second_o he_o have_v show_v how_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o conserve_v in_o that_o high_a degree_n of_o wickedness_n and_o tyranny_n namely_o by_o maintain_v among_o subject_n partiality_n and_o sedition_n and_o in_o hold_v they_o in_o poverty_n and_o necessity_n now_o he_o yet_o add_v another_o mean_a namely_o to_o build_v fortress_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o by_o make_v in_o good_a town_n citadel_n and_o by_o build_v fort_n upon_o bridge_n and_o common_a passage_n and_o other_o like_a castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o machiavelli_n think_v this_o mean_a aught_o to_o be_v practise_v and_o that_o other_o aforesaid_a mean_n be_v not_o so_o sufficient_a well_o to_o establish_v a_o tyranny_n for_o poverty_n say_v he_o be_v no_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o contain_v a_o people_n in_o obedience_n for_o they_o be_v never_o unfurnished_v of_o arm_n and_o though_o they_o shall_v take_v they_o from_o they_o and_o shall_v slay_v their_o cheefetaine_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o suffice_v because_o the_o anger_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n will_v furnish_v they_o with_o sufficient_a arm_n and_o that_o cheefetaine_n will_v arise_v unto_o they_o like_o hydra_n her_o head_n but_o i_o will_v not_o stay_v long_o in_o the_o confutation_n of_o this_o maxim_n but_o only_o i_o will_v say_v this_o that_o experience_n make_v we_o wise_a and_o that_o the_o invention_n of_o citadel_n which_o in_o our_o time_n prince_n have_v build_v against_o their_o subject_n have_v be_v cause_n of_o infinite_a evil_n for_o all_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n have_v be_v and_o be_v great_o diminish_v in_o town_n where_o they_o have_v be_v build_v and_o there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v commit_v infinite_a insolency_n by_o soldier_n against_o citizen_n and_o there_o neither_o have_v come_v nor_o will_v come_v to_o prince_n which_o have_v build_v they_o other_o good_a than_o great_a expense_n and_o evil_a will_n of_o their_o subject_n for_o this_o construction_n of_o citadel_n be_v a_o apparent_a show_n that_o the_o prince_n trust_v not_o his_o subject_n but_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v build_v any_o other_o where_o than_o in_o the_o limit_n and_o border_n of_o kingdom_n and_o country_n against_o stranger_n when_o the_o subject_n know_v that_o their_o prince_n distru_v they_o they_o also_o esteem_v that_o he_o love_v they_o not_o and_o when_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o belove_v of_o his_o prince_n he_o can_v also_o love_v he_o and_o not_o love_v he_o he_o obey_v he_o not_o but_o as_o constrain_v and_o in_o the_o end_n will_v get_v his_o head_n out_o of_o the_o yoke_n as_o soon_o as_o there_o will_v fall_v out_o a_o fit_a occasion_n here_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o citadel_n yet_o i_o will_v say_v this_o by_o the_o way_n that_o our_o machiavelist_n of_o france_n which_o be_v author_n and_o enterpriser_n of_o the_o massacre_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n read_v not_o well_o this_o place_n master_n the_o machiavelist_n of_o france_n do_v not_o always_o follow_v their_o master_n of_o machiavelli_n which_o
place_n until_o these_o office_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o ancient_a number_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_a office_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o sell_v but_o confer_v and_o bestow_v by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o nomination_n of_o man_n notable_a and_o of_o quality_n in_o every_o place_n to_o person_n have_v good_a reputation_n of_o honesty_n and_o who_o ability_n in_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v examine_v extemporal_o at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o book_n before_o their_o reception_n but_o the_o machiavelist_n have_v raze_v and_o quash_v these_o two_o article_n france_n the_o machiavelist_n have_v make_v dear_a office_n in_o france_n the_o last_o to_o have_v silver_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o the_o first_o to_o bring_v foison_n and_o abundance_n of_o merchandise_n for_o the_o great_a number_n there_o be_v of_o office_n so_o much_o the_o better_a be_v the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n because_o there_o be_v every_o day_n more_o time_n of_o respite_n whereof_o to_o make_v money_n and_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o abundance_n of_o office_n have_v bring_v a_o low_a prize_n &_o cheapness_n to_o their_o merchandise_n for_o contrary_a it_o have_v make_v they_o dear_a by_o a_o three_o or_o half_n within_o this_o ten_o year_n insomuch_o as_o a_o office_n of_o a_o counsellor_n in_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o cost_v past_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o frank_n will_v now_o cost_v two_o or_o three_o thousand_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o office_n of_o precedent_n and_o procurer_n general_n which_o be_v not_o wont_v to_o be_v sell_v be_v within_o this_o little_a time_n sell_v as_o all_o other_o office_n at_o the_o tax_n and_o price_n of_o ten_o twelve_o fourteen_o yea_o twenty_o thousand_o frank_v according_a as_o they_o be_v and_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o they_o be_v not_o all_o 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a_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n of_o justice_n but_o that_o it_o be_v better_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a number_n of_o they_o and_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v judge_v and_o know_v by_o natural_a reason_n for_o the_o prince_n which_o shall_v establish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n to_o administer_v justice_n either_o he_o must_v make_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o degree_n of_o officer_n or_o he_o must_v establish_v many_o in_o one_o same_o degree_n if_o he_o make_v many_o degree_n of_o officer_n than_o justice_n shall_v be_v long_o and_o more_o prolong_v and_o pernicious_a because_o they_o which_o plead_v must_v pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o officer_n by_o many_o instance_n from_o one_o degree_n to_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o officer_n in_o degree_n can_v be_v but_o domageable_a and_o pernicious_a if_o the_o prince_n make_v a_o multitude_n of_o officer_n in_o one_o same_o degree_n as_o be_v do_v in_o france_n when_o 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administer_v it_o namely_o a_o provost_n or_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n a_o lieutenant_n general_a or_o bailiff_n as_o they_o call_v he_o or_o steward_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o in_o sovereign_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o great_a counsel_n they_o be_v many_o yet_o not_o in_o so_o great_a number_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o see_v we_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o mean_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a justice_n i_o will_v touch_v therein_o some_o small_a point_n which_o i_o have_v mark_v in_o history_n we_o must_v then_o presuppose_v magistrate_n good_a justice_n consist_v in_o good_a law_n and_o good_a magistrate_n that_o to_o cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v administer_v a_o prince_n must_v needs_o have_v good_a law_n and_o create_v good_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n as_o for_o law_n some_o concern_v the_o decision_n of_o matter_n and_o other_o the_o
they_o certain_a time_n administer_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n after_o these_o law_n with_o great_a uprightness_n and_o equity_n and_o among_o other_o potentate_n there_o be_v appius_n claudius_n who_o show_v himself_o very_o soft_a and_o affable_a to_o the_o mean_a people_n and_o hear_v they_o patient_o and_o do_v they_o very_o good_a and_o speedy_a justice_n so_o that_o the_o people_n make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o tribune_n think_v they_o need_v not_o to_o run_v unto_o the_o tribune_n for_o help_n since_o appius_n alone_o perform_v not_o only_o the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a judge_n but_o also_o of_o a_o tribune_n to_o sustain_v the_o good_a right_n of_o the_o mean_a people_n but_o this_o good_a justice_n endure_v but_o a_o year_n for_o the_o second_o year_n the_o say_a potentate_n be_v make_v to_o continue_v but_o for_o a_o year_n in_o their_o estate_n resolve_v altogether_o so_o to_o remain_v without_o ever_o despoil_v themselves_o of_o that_o office_n and_o to_o gain_v 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by_o their_o evil_a and_o wicked_a justice_n they_o reduce_v all_o into_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n within_o the_o city_n unto_o this_o example_n of_o the_o ten_o potentate_n may_v we_o compare_v the_o wicked_a partial_a and_o venale_n justice_n which_o have_v reign_v in_o france_n since_o fifteen_o year_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o all_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n and_o that_o little_a of_o good_a justice_n which_o we_o see_v to_o shine_v as_o a_o lightning_n which_o soon_o pass_v away_o after_o the_o first_o trouble_n in_o provence_n when_o the_o precedent_n de_fw-fr morsen_fw-mi and_o certain_a counsellor_n be_v send_v thither_o for_o the_o little_a good_a justice_n which_o they_o do_v in_o that_o quarter_n in_o so_o little_a time_n as_o they_o remain_v there_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o people_n of_o provence_n which_o natural_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o furious_a carry_v and_o guide_v themselves_o in_o the_o other_o follow_v trouble_n more_o modest_o than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n we_o have_v before_o say_v that_o quintius_n patient_o hear_v all_o they_o which_o demand_v justice_n of_o he_o which_o be_v a_o point_n that_o all_o justice_n and_o magistrate_n ought_v well_o to_o observe_v for_o according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o natural_a equity_n none_o ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v without_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o tarquin_n be_v chase_v from_o rome_n they_o underhand_o practise_v many_o citizen_n by_o promise_n and_o otherwise_o to_o commit_v a_o treason_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o establish_v tarquin_n the_o proud_a in_o his_o estate_n the_o corrupt_a citizen_n procure_v to_o they_o many_o slave_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o citizen_n by_o promise_n of_o liberty_n and_o other_o good_a recompense_n insomuch_o as_o all_o the_o hire_a people_n be_v in_o a_o very_a great_a number_n conclude_v upon_o a_o secret_a conspiration_n that_o the_o say_v citizen_n shall_v one_o night_n seize_v upon_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o town_n and_o that_o the_o say_v slave_n shall_v slay_v their_o master_n in_o their_o bed_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v hear_v a_o noise_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v through_o the_o town_n for_o a_o watchword_n and_o this_o be_v do_v some_o shall_v go_v and_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o tarquin_n there_o be_v two_o brethren_n marcus_z and_o publius_n laurentius_n which_o be_v of_o this_o conjuration_n these_o many_o time_n be_v torment_v in_o their_o bed_n in_o sleep_n by_o hideous_a and_o fearful_a dream_n this_o make_v they_o go_v to_o their_o divine_n to_o know_v from_o whence_o these_o dream_n proceed_v the_o divine_v tell_v they_o they_o proceed_v from_o some_o wicked_a enterprise_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o head_n which_o they_o can_v not_o well_o bring_v about_o &_o it_o be_v good_a they_o leave_v off_o that_o they_o may_v be_v no_o more_o torment_v with_o such_o dream_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o two_o brethren_n discover_v all_o the_o conspiration_n to_o servius_n sulpitius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n sulpitius_n see_v a_o evident_a and_o nigh_o peril_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o sudden_o it_o be_v not_o provide_v for_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o think_v it_o good_a to_o deal_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o culpable_a before_o they_o be_v well_o vanquish_v and_o plain_a matter_n aver_v against_o they_o as_o our_o machiavelist_n of_o this_o time_n do_v which_o take_v law_n against_o man_n after_o they_o have_v slay_v they_o but_o secret_o communicate_v the_o fact_n to_o the_o senat._n the_o senate_n refer_v to_o he_o to_o proceed_v in_o that_o matter_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o utility_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o commonweal_n sulpitius_n consider_v then_o that_o among_o the_o conspirator_n there_o be_v many_o great_a person_n and_o well_o ally_v and_o that_o he_o may_v reap_v great_a envy_n and_o hatred_n if_o he_o cause_v any_o to_o die_v without_o a_o open_a conviction_n of_o the_o fact_n he_o resolve_v to_o bring_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o clear_a and_o evident_a proof_n he_o then_o take_v such_o order_n as_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o city_n be_v guard_v by_o good_a man_n on_o a_o certain_a night_n assign_v and_o so_o send_v to_o tullius_n longus_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o consulship_n who_o then_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o fidenes_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o he_o deal_v so_o as_o he_o arrive_v nigh_o the_o gate_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o midnight_n at_o the_o night_n assign_v and_o that_o there_o he_o shall_v stay_v till_o sulpitius_n send_v he_o word_n this_o do_v he_o give_v charge_n to_o the_o two_o brethren_n laurentines_n which_o have_v discover_v the_o enterprise_n unto_o he_o to_o advertise_v their_o complice_n as_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tarquin_n to_o execute_v their_o design_n that_o night_n and_o that_o they_o all_o shall_v meet_v in_o the_o market_n place_n the_o better_a to_o know_v what_o every_o man_n shall_v do_v this_o be_v so_o do_v insomuch_o as_o the_o conjurator_n be_v altogether_o assemble_v in_o the_o public_a market_n the_o consul_n longus_n be_v assign_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o so_o in_o the_o market_n place_n be_v all_o the_o conjurator_n environ_v and_o wrap_v in_o by_o the_o good_a order_n that_o sulpitius_n have_v take_v so_o that_o they_o be_v all_o by_o this_o mean_v convict_v of_o the_o fact_n insomuch_o as_o none_o of_o their_o parent_n or_o ally_n can_v deny_v the_o crime_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o every_o man_n say_v after_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o conspirator_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n to_o punish_v they_o and_o that_o sulpitius_n have_v well_o perform_v his_o duty_n brief_o by_o this_o clear_a &_o evident_a proof_n which_o sulpitius_n draw_v out_o of_o this_o conspiration_n he_o obtain_v great_a honour_n and_o praise_n whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v heap_v upon_o himself_o great_a envy_n and_o evil_a will_n of_o the_o ally_n and_o parent_n of_o such_o as_o be_v culpable_a if_o he_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v execute_v without_o great_a and_o evident_a verification_n of_o the_o crime_n helpidius_n also_o lieutenant_n of_o justice_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n conscience_n am._n marcel_n lib._n 21._o a_o judge_n ought_v to_o fear_v to_o offend_v his_o conscience_n show_v himself_o a_o good_a and_o sincere_a judge_n for_o be_v command_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o rack_n and_o torment_v a_o poor_a accuse_a person_n he_o will_v never_o do_v it_o because_o he_o find_v no_o matter_n nor_o sufficient_a proof_n against_o he_o to_o do_v it_o but_o humble_o beseech_v the_o emperor_n