Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n effect_n good_a work_n 5,591 5 6.3844 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60608 A future world in which mankind shall survive their mortal durations, demonstrated by rational evidence from natural and moral arguments against the atheists pretentions by William Smyth. Smith, William, b. 1615 or 16. 1688 (1688) Wing S4278; ESTC R25769 182,911 496

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with_o epicurus_n to_o be_v so_o whole_o unconcern_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o especial_o at_o what_o happen_v amiss_o to_o good_a man_n in_o it_o so_o as_o to_o take_v no_o care_n at_o all_o of_o their_o vindication_n when_o they_o be_v unjust_o use_v and_o oppress_v will_v be_v reason_n enough_o not_o only_o to_o reproach_n god_n infinite_a goodness_n but_o upon_o a_o very_a reasonable_a consequence_n to_o tempt_v man_n to_o question_v his_o whole_a existence_n this_o be_v the_o first_o reason_n section_n ii_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v allege_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n as_o god_n be_v please_v to_o make_v he_o a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a agent_n design_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o conduct_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o counsel_n that_o be_v because_o god_n give_v he_o by_o his_o nature_n in_o distinction_n from_o all_o other_o visible_a creature_n who_o act_n necessary_o by_o a_o sovereign_a impulse_n from_o which_o they_o can_v 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person_n as_o well_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o general_a and_o public_a import_n and_o again_o in_o this_o case_n it_o must_v be_v further_o suppose_v that_o all_o the_o substitute_v administrator_n of_o their_o prince_n law_n and_o good_a intention_n the_o work_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v always_o do_v in_o their_o own_o person_n must_v also_o be_v as_o know_v and_o faithful_a in_o their_o due_a subadministration_n i_o say_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v presume_v that_o all_o government_n and_o their_o subordinates_n be_v design_v of_o god_n to_o be_v always_o thus_o qualify_v and_o dispose_v there_o may_v be_v a_o tolerable_a plea_n and_o pretence_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o intend_v no_o better_o or_o no_o other_o reason_n to_o oblige_v man_n to_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a and_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o be_v evil_a but_o if_o common_a and_o sometime_o woeful_a experience_n can_v prove_v the_o contrary_a and_o if_o the_o maxim_n
man_n rejoice_v if_o they_o be_v assure_v that_o when_o virtuous_a person_n who_o at_o present_a they_o scorn_v hate_v and_o oppress_v be_v once_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o themselves_o but_o in_o no_o other_o than_o what_o their_o dog_n and_o horse_n pass_v into_o when_o they_o die_v this_o mighty_a objection_n in_o which_o the_o willing_a adversary_n of_o a_o future_a state_n place_v such_o a_o confidence_n be_v thus_o solve_v i_o hope_v i_o have_v fair_o acquit_v myself_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o design_v method_n to_o promote_v this_o present_a argument_n that_o be_v i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o represent_v that_o man_n by_o the_o divine_a order_n and_o permission_n be_v create_v and_o bear_v subject_v and_o expose_v to_o bear_v such_o severe_a portion_n of_o misery_n and_o calamity_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o use_n and_o end_n of_o they_o but_o only_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v endure_v as_o his_o subjection_n to_o they_o be_v sovereign_o impose_v and_o no_o provision_n reserve_v in_o future_a whereby_o he_o may_v enjoy_v a_o succeed_a settle_a state_n of_o rest_n freedom_n and_o compensation_n after_o they_o then_o must_v man_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o suggest_v and_o since_o prove_v be_v the_o only_a unfortunate_a be_v of_o the_o whole_a creation_n and_o that_o the_o existence_n of_o any_o other_o create_v be_v whatsoever_o be_v it_o of_o a_o stone_n or_o plant_v worm_n or_o fly_v be_v rather_o to_o be_v choose_v if_o he_o have_v a_o liberty_n allow_v he_o of_o make_v his_o election_n but_o concern_v that_o there_o be_v severe_a thought_n still_o to_o follow_v therefore_o chap._n ii_o in_o this_o chapter_n it_o be_v design_v to_o represent_v the_o several_a horrid_a and_o intolerable_a consequence_n which_o every_o rational_a and_o consider_a mind_n must_v necessary_o infer_v upon_o the_o apprehension_n of_o man_n be_v bear_v natural_o subject_a to_o those_o many_o and_o great_o afflictive_a evil_n without_o a_o consideration_n have_v of_o a_o future_a world._n and_o they_o will_v occasion_v three_o several_a section_n 1._o the_o first_o demonstrate_v that_o such_o a_o natural_a subjection_n to_o those_o evil_n can_v possible_o consist_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n wisdom_n justice_n and_o goodness_n who_o sovereign_o give_v mankind_n a_o nature_n so_o unhappy_o subject_v 2._o the_o second_o section_n show_v the_o inference_n of_o many_o other_o desperate_a consequence_n by_o which_o mankind_n subsistence_n in_o this_o world_n must_v necessary_o be_v universal_o disorder_v especial_o by_o that_o consequence_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o man_n put_v a_o present_a period_n to_o their_o own_o afflict_a life_n 3._o in_o the_o three_o section_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o solve_v several_a grand_a objection_n against_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o last_o consequence_n section_n i._n in_o which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o mankind_n universal_a subjection_n to_o those_o forementioned_a trouble_n misery_n and_o calamity_n without_o a_o consideration_n have_v of_o a_o future_a life_n can_v but_o infer_v to_o a_o reason_a mind_n very_o unkind_a reflection_n upon_o those_o attribute_n of_o god_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o form_v conception_n of_o his_o infinite_o happy_a be_v that_o be_v when_o a_o understand_a mind_n shall_v consider_v that_o such_o a_o disorder_a effect_n shall_v be_v produce_v by_o a_o cause_n of_o such_o a_o infinite_a wisdom_n which_o in_o all_o other_o his_o work_n be_v so_o manifest_o renown_v and_o that_o the_o perfection_n of_o goodness_n and_o equity_n shall_v choose_v to_o give_v a_o be_v to_o any_o creature_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v sensible_a that_o it_o be_v make_v so_o much_o the_o more_o unhappy_a by_o the_o very_a enjoyment_n of_o it_o and_o that_o whereby_o it_o may_v reasonable_o judge_v itself_o much_o better_o never_o to_o have_v be_v at_o all_o 38._o as_o the_o wise_a philosopher_n simplicius_n offer_v his_o opinion_n but_o plutarch_n represent_v the_o case_n not_o as_o his_o private_a opinion_n but_o as_o true_a by_o universal_a suffrage_n and_o as_o a_o notion_n make_v trite_a by_o common_a discourse_n polyb._n that_o be_v that_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o humane_a misery_n it_o be_v better_o for_o a_o man_n never_o to_o have_v be_v or_o that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o die_v so_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o suggest_v that_o if_o any_o one_o in_o any_o humane_a sovereign_a authority_n shall_v follow_v such_o a_o pattern_n or_o precedent_n that_o be_v if_o any_o prince_n or_o parent_n without_o any_o other_o respect_n have_v to_o either_o shall_v out_o of_o mere_a dominion_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n make_v a_o subject_a or_o child_n to_o be_v unavoidable_o unhappy_a when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o capacity_n to_o have_v prevent_v that_o misfortune_n i_o make_v no_o question_n that_o neither_o almighty_a god_n nor_o any_o create_v rational_a be_v will_v approve_v of_o such_o a_o use_n of_o their_o power_n or_o authority_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o god_n over_o his_o creature_n be_v more_o absolute_a than_o a_o prince_n or_o parent_n be_v over_o his_o subject_n or_o child_n i_o must_v answer_v that_o his_o divine_a goodness_n must_v also_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v the_o same_o infinite_a dimension_n with_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v dishonourable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o imagine_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o act_n of_o the_o one_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v complete_o consistent_a with_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o assurance_n of_o which_o it_o be_v that_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n can_v say_v we_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n 18._o and_o not_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n for_o as_o his_o majesty_n be_v so_o be_v his_o mercy_n but_o against_o the_o inference_n of_o this_o dreadful_a consequence_n i_o must_v encounter_v three_o grand_a objection_n pretend_v for_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n in_o this_o case_n first_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o though_o god_n almighty_n give_v man_n such_o a_o be_v by_o which_o in_o some_o respect_n he_o may_v live_v a_o more_o afflictive_a life_n than_o other_o visible_a creature_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o god_n have_v in_o compensation_n allow_v he_o a_o far_o large_a share_n of_o many_o happy_a advantage_n in_o this_o world_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v sensible_a of_o enjoy_v more_o knowledge_n honour_n power_n and_o pleasure_n than_o any_o other_o creature_n beside_o can_v be_v possess_v of_o to_o this_o objection_n my_o answer_n be_v that_o whatsoever_o that_o portion_n be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o apprehension_n of_o a_o future_a bliss_n to_o make_v such_o enjoyment_n acceptable_a in_o their_o esteem_n and_o use_v it_o be_v know_v as_o my_o next_o and_o last_o argument_n will_v sufficient_o explain_v the_o case_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v they_o must_v be_v such_o as_o in_o their_o nature_n be_v neither_o universal_a satisfactory_a nor_o certain_a nor_o in_o any_o man_n power_n at_o choice_n to_o obtain_v they_o when_o they_o most_o passionate_o desire_v they_o or_o most_o extreme_o need_v they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v possess_v they_o be_v such_o as_o will_v be_v perpetual_o encumber_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n with_o so_o many_o fear_n and_o unexpected_a turn_n and_o interruption_n and_o with_o so_o many_o attendant_n evil_n that_o any_o one_o of_o they_o consider_v and_o feel_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n mind_n be_v may_v more_o afflictive_o assault_v its_o notice_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o its_o own_o infelicity_n than_o all_o other_o the_o integral_a part_n of_o prosperity_n can_v afford_v it_o contentment_n or_o satisfaction_n so_o that_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o and_o it_o be_v rare_a if_o it_o do_v not_o that_o the_o most_o prosperous_a man_n in_o all_o other_o respect_n shall_v be_v invade_v either_o in_o body_n or_o mind_n with_o any_o of_o those_o great_a evil_n to_o which_o his_o nature_n have_v subject_v he_o all_o other_o his_o enjoyment_n how_o many_o and_o great_a soever_o will_v appear_v not_o only_o inconsiderable_a but_o ofttimes_o nauseous_a to_o his_o thought_n first_o a_o fit_a of_o any_o violent_a torment_n upon_o his_o body_n shall_v render_v his_o stately_a palace_n his_o plenteous_a fortune_n and_o his_o honourable_a character_n so_o unconcern_v as_o that_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v shall_v in_o a_o continue_a fit_a of_o the_o gout_n wish_v a_o exchange_n of_o his_o condition_n in_o all_o those_o his_o famous_a circumstance_n with_o a_o healthful_a porter_n rather_o than_o enjoy_v all_o other_o the_o part_n of_o his_o prosperity_n with_o that_o one_o attendant_a evil._n and_o then_o
instance_n of_o god_n mercy_n to_o numerous_a other_o that_o shall_v at_o that_o present_a time_n or_o afterward_o exist_v rather_o than_o to_o think_v that_o god_n shall_v be_v any_o otherwise_o please_v with_o such_o sudden_a and_o severe_a execution_n of_o his_o justice_n upon_o such_o single_a person_n and_o thus_o this_o objection_n be_v answer_v it_o do_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o former_a reason_n appear_v most_o accountable_a that_o god_n shall_v respite_v and_o adjourn_v his_o universal_a justice_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o evil_a part_n of_o mankind_n but_o god_n regard_n to_o that_o part_n of_o mankind_n conclude_v not_o his_o care_n of_o the_o rest_n therefore_o section_n iu._n in_o this_o last_o section_n i_o be_o concern_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o a_o adjournment_n of_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o god_n universal_a justice_n to_o another_o world_n do_v not_o only_o acquit_v but_o high_o advance_v his_o most_o gracious_a care_n of_o the_o good_a and_o virtuous_a part_n of_o mankind_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v upon_o several_a account_n first_o that_o the_o belief_n of_o such_o a_o respite_n may_v keep_v their_o mind_n in_o a_o constant_a satisfaction_n that_o god_n intend_v to_o make_v better_a provision_n for_o their_o recompense_n than_o can_v be_v have_v in_o this_o present_a world_n in_o which_o the_o best_a advantage_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v attain_v be_v hardly_o considerable_a enough_o to_o bear_v they_o up_o above_o the_o ordinary_a discouragement_n which_o they_o may_v daily_o meet_v with_o for_o nothing_o else_o but_o because_o they_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v there_o happiness_n to_o know_v that_o when_o their_o duty_n call_v for_o a_o submission_n to_o more_o afflictive_a portion_n of_o trouble_n a_o expectation_n of_o present_a recompense_n will_v be_v almost_o a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o that_o because_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o cross_n do_v in_o itself_o import_v a_o destitution_n of_o what_o may_v make_v they_o convenient_o happy_a in_o this_o life_n and_o then_o that_o such_o a_o consideration_n may_v put_v they_o upon_o a_o kind_n of_o benign_a necessity_n to_o keep_v themselves_o entire_a and_o close_a to_o the_o desire_n and_o expectation_n of_o those_o adjourn_v recompense_n that_o can_v only_o be_v such_o as_o may_v make_v they_o true_o bless_v insomuch_o that_o shall_v the_o virtuous_a but_o too_o common_o and_o ordinary_o meet_v their_o justification_n in_o this_o life_n and_o too_o general_o be_v crown_v with_o present_a success_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o pray_v for_o it_o or_o expect_v it_o according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n they_o may_v suspect_v that_o god_n design_v to_o give_v they_o their_o portion_n in_o this_o world_n only_o and_o that_o in_o some_o displeasure_n he_o have_v turn_v they_o off_o to_o be_v content_a with_o such_o a_o unfortunate_a exchange_n second_o it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a that_o god_n shall_v respite_v and_o defer_v the_o reward_n and_o recompense_n of_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n to_o a_o future_a state_n because_o it_o very_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o it_o be_v their_o best_a interest_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o always_o to_o succeed_v in_o their_o just_a erterprise_n nor_o be_v always_o gratify_v with_o present_a though_o desire_a advantage_n in_o their_o secular_a undertake_n and_o that_o because_o some_o temper_n be_v not_o at_o all_o capable_a of_o bear_v a_o successful_a interest_n and_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a piety_n have_v be_v stagger_v and_o endanger_v by_o it_o what_o a_o prodigy_n of_o miscarriage_n and_o of_o a_o lose_a virtue_n be_v david_n once_o in_o his_o great_a prosperity_n and_o how_o do_v the_o follow_v unsuccessful_a passage_n of_o his_o life_n restore_v he_o to_o a_o virtuous_a temper_n hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v how_o much_o less_o than_o a_o man_n be_v he_o in_o the_o one_o and_o how_o much_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a saint_n in_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o some_o man_n of_o eminent_a piety_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o danger_n of_o too_o great_a and_o too_o successful_a a_o affluence_n have_v voluntary_o choose_v to_o abridge_v themselves_o of_o their_o own_o just_a enjoyment_n and_o have_v be_v cheerful_o thankful_a when_o providence_n have_v offer_v they_o some_o cross_a overture_n in_o their_o affair_n thereby_o to_o abate_v and_o lessen_v in_o they_o too_o great_a a_o complacency_n in_o their_o present_a fruition_n but_o upon_o this_o subject_n i_o shall_v enlarge_v myself_o afterward_o the_o three_o reason_n why_o god_n may_v please_v to_o order_v a_o adjournment_n of_o his_o recompense_v mercy_n to_o the_o virtuous_a and_o good_a to_o another_o world_n be_v that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o equitable_o admit_v they_o in_o his_o mercy_n to_o the_o complete_a degree_n of_o they_o in_o that_o state_n for_o who_o can_v consider_v that_o all_o good_a man_n of_o which_o none_o be_v more_o sensible_a than_o themselves_o have_v their_o fail_n and_o some_o unavoidable_a miscarriage_n even_o when_o they_o be_v endeavour_v to_o pursue_v their_o integrity_n as_o well_o and_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o who_o though_o they_o may_v now_o be_v as_o good_a as_o their_o infirm_a mortal_a nature_n and_o circumstance_n will_v at_o present_a admit_v have_v past_o some_o considerable_a portion_n of_o their_o life_n before_o they_o return_v to_o virtue_n in_o a_o universal_a neglect_n of_o god_n and_o goodness_n and_o therefore_o in_o both_o respect_n god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n may_v please_v to_o leave_v they_o unjustify_v in_o many_o case_n that_o concern_v this_o life_n that_o be_v at_o present_a chastise_v and_o as_o it_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o many_o folly_n before_o they_o return_v to_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n and_o for_o their_o manifold_a infirmity_n after_o they_o have_v be_v so_o recover_v they_o may_v not_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n afterward_o so_o as_o to_o occasion_v any_o abatement_n of_o their_o happiness_n in_o another_o world._n in_o these_o three_o reason_n be_v contain_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v god_n care_n of_o the_o virtuous_a part_n of_o mankind_n for_o the_o adjourn_v the_o complete_a administration_n of_o his_o divine_a justice_n to_o another_o world_n and_o so_o i_o have_v finish_v the_o design_n of_o my_o three_o chapter_n and_o then_o all_o the_o premise_n be_v ripe_a for_o the_o assumption_n the_o conclusion_n and_o now_o have_v stand_v my_o ground_n against_o all_o the_o suggestion_n that_o can_v be_v offer_v to_o invalidate_v the_o three_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v have_v in_o my_o first_o chapter_n demonstrate_v that_o the_o just_a and_o holy_a god_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o will_v certain_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o impartial_a judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n in_o justify_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o virtuous_a and_o punish_v evil_a man_n for_o their_o unjust_a undertake_n and_o all_o their_o immoral_a action_n and_o proceed_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n have_v sufficient_o evince_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o authority_n and_o by_o every_o man_n own_o common_a observation_n that_o that_o work_n be_v not_o do_v in_o this_o life_n to_o any_o such_o degree_n as_o may_v acquit_v the_o universal_a justice_n of_o a_o good_a and_o just_a god_n to_o his_o rational_a world_n and_o last_o have_v demonstrate_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o his_o respiting_a and_o adjourn_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o another_o state_n and_o how_o it_o evident_o tend_v most_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a creation_n and_o particular_o and_o especial_o for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n in_o all_o capacity_n i_o say_v have_v show_v that_o all_o these_o premise_n be_v certain_o true_a i_o can_v conjecture_v what_o exception_n can_v possible_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o just_a inference_n of_o the_o conclusion_n that_o be_v that_o on_o this_o account_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o future_a state_n in_o real_a existence_n second_o argument_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o second_o argument_n the_o second_o argument_n that_o demonstrate_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o future_a state_n be_v found_v upon_o man_n be_v create_v with_o those_o rational_a power_n or_o faculty_n of_o his_o soul_n by_o which_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n essential_o advance_v above_o the_o state_n of_o all_o other_o visible_a animal_n and_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o come_v up_o to_o a_o near_a resemblance_n or_o image_n of_o his_o sovereign_a creator_n viz._n his_o understanding_n and_o his_o will._n by_o the_o one_o he_o be_v make_v capable_a first_o discursive_o to_o learn_v and_o know_v and_o then_o judicial_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v most_o fit_a to_o be_v undertake_v and_o do_v for_o the_o attainment_n of_o such_o
it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n hand_n can_v take_v up_o gold_n when_o it_o be_v lay_v before_o he_o or_o embrace_v his_o prosperity_n when_o it_o be_v provide_v for_o he_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o some_o propitious_o concurrent_a cause_n and_o accident_n which_o give_v solomon_n the_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o race_n be_v not_o to_o the_o swift_a nor_o the_o battle_n to_o the_o strong_a neither_o bread_n to_o man_n of_o understanding_n nor_o yet_o favour_v to_o man_n of_o skill_n but_o time_n and_o chance_n happen_v to_o all_o that_o be_v that_o those_o happy_a event_n do_v not_o certain_o come_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o those_o man_n excellent_a qualification_n but_o that_o they_o proceed_v from_o some_o overrule_a cause_n of_o that_o time_n and_o chance_n of_o which_o expect_v some_o account_n at_o the_o period_n of_o this_o section_n and_o this_o solve_v the_o observation_n why_o it_o do_v so_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o best_a outward_a material_n of_o a_o pretend_a happiness_n in_o this_o world_n do_v become_v the_o portion_n of_o man_n but_o indifferent_o qualify_v in_o the_o region_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o very_o frequent_o of_o such_o as_o be_v hardly_o so_o much_o as_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o value_n of_o their_o own_o plenteous_a circumstance_n or_o else_o of_o such_o as_o be_v sensual_o dispose_v and_o then_o they_o either_o abuse_n they_o by_o their_o pride_n and_o intemperance_n or_o else_o disimprove_v they_o through_o their_o own_o indiscretion_n and_o carelessness_n to_o their_o own_o discontent_n rather_o than_o the_o lot_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o large_a share_n of_o intellectual_a endowment_n or_o that_o be_v the_o great_a friend_n to_o worth_n and_o virtue_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v even_o to_o a_o proverb_n that_o man_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o most_o ingenious_a part_n have_v seldom_o acquit_v themselves_o from_o the_o severe_a straits_n of_o fortune_n nor_o from_o very_o undecent_a dependency_n and_o that_o to_o have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o indigent_a as_o a_o poet_n or_o a_o philosopher_n be_v think_v as_o severe_a a_o exprobration_n of_o be_v poor_a as_o can_v well_o be_v give_v it_o be_v true_a to_o invalidate_v my_o thus_o reason_v that_o it_o be_v common_o affirm_v that_o a_o exact_a frugality_n will_v make_v a_o man_n rich_a that_o a_o close_a retirement_n will_v procure_v he_o quietness_n of_o life_n and_o that_o temperance_n will_v secure_v his_o health_n and_o long_a life_n and_o then_o they_o will_v say_v that_o all_o these_o expedient_n for_o those_o considerable_a event_n towards_o a_o man_n easy_a and_o happy_a be_v in_o this_o life_n be_v all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o rational_a faculty_n to_o judge_v choose_v and_o undertake_v at_o pleasure_n my_o answer_n to_o this_o allegation_n be_v that_o those_o expedient_n do_v so_o uncertain_o and_o contingent_o attain_v their_o end_n that_o all_o case_n consider_v it_o will_v hardly_o allow_v a_o man_n thought_n a_o probability_n that_o they_o ever_o shall_v succeed_v according_a to_o the_o undertaker_n expectation_n and_o to_o evince_v this_o i_o shall_v admit_v those_o three_o case_n to_o a_o more_o minute_n examination_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o a_o strict_a and_o cunning_a frugality_n let_v i_o demand_v of_o my_o objecter_n whether_o he_o think_v that_o the_o most_o anxious_a care_n can_v prevent_v unfaithfulness_n in_o all_o they_o upon_o who_o the_o industrious_a frugal_n must_v be_v presume_v more_o or_o loss_n to_o rely_v on_o one_o occasion_n or_o other_o for_o trust_v or_o employment_n or_o can_v their_o nice_a observation_n secure_v they_o from_o common_a cheat_n or_o secret_a fraud_n or_o can_v a_o box_n of_o write_n or_o a_o chest_n defend_v their_o wealth_n from_o the_o harassing_n of_o war_n and_o all_o other_o the_o common_a accident_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o if_o so_o what_o kind_n of_o certainty_n can_v such_o man_n presume_v upon_o to_o encourage_v they_o in_o this_o undertake_n for_o their_o own_o sufficient_a happiness_n in_o this_o world_n then_o as_o to_o the_o second_o viz._n retirement_n in_o order_n to_o a_o quiet_a life_n can_v it_o secure_v a_o man_n from_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o contempt_n the_o certain_a attendant_n of_o a_o design_v privacy_n can_v it_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o be_v friendless_a as_o oft_o as_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o public_a call_v for_o the_o favour_n of_o man_n in_o power_n to_o help_v he_o to_o what_o be_v right_a or_o kind_a or_o can_v it_o secure_v he_o from_o be_v seize_v upon_o as_o a_o prey_n by_o those_o who_o mark_v out_o the_o private_a and_o the_o solitary_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o mischievous_a and_o sometime_o bloody_a purpose_n and_o then_o i_o say_v with_o what_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o improbability_n must_v such_o a_o expedient_a attain_v its_o end_n to_o their_o satisfaction_n as_o to_o the_o last_o expedient_a temperance_n in_o order_n to_o the_o secure_v a_o man_n health_n and_o long_a life_n be_v it_o yet_o determine_v upon_o any_o general_a ground_n of_o reason_n or_o experience_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o certain_a measure_n of_o such_o a_o temperance_n or_o do_v ever_o any_o skilful_a person_n pretend_v to_o give_v any_o such_o infallible_a rule_n of_o it_o as_o may_v be_v universal_o accommodable_a or_o if_o the_o method_n of_o a_o temperate_a life_n can_v be_v state_v by_o a_o common_a measure_n will_v they_o secure_v a_o man_n health_n and_o long_a life_n from_o hereditary_a evil_a constitution_n or_o from_o common_a contagion_n or_o from_o the_o sudden_a surprise_v of_o epidemic_a disease_n or_o last_o from_o such_o distemper_n as_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o diabolicals_n impression_n which_o may_v at_o any_o time_n through_o the_o divine_a permission_n be_v as_o common_o act_v as_o instance_n have_v be_v give_v of_o such_o case_n by_o most_o credible_a and_o unsuspected_a relation_n and_o as_o they_o stand_v upon_o authentic_a record_n for_o which_o the_o learned_a bodinus_fw-la may_v be_v consult_v i_o say_v all_o those_o case_n be_v due_o consider_v who_o can_v presume_v to_o think_v that_o god_n have_v place_v any_o man_n health_n or_o long_a life_n with_o any_o assurance_n in_o his_o own_o power_n by_o the_o best_a use_n he_o can_v make_v of_o his_o intellectual_a faculty_n and_o now_o because_o i_o have_v thus_o undertake_v in_o favour_n of_o my_o argument_n to_o remark_n this_o last_o temporal_a blessing_n and_o enjoyment_n health_n which_o in_o most_o respect_n ought_v to_o be_v account_v the_o principal_a and_o necessary_a attendant_n and_o concomitant_a of_o all_o present_a humane_a wellbeing_a let_v i_o a_o little_a further_o engage_v my_o observation_n of_o the_o defect_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o man_n rational_a faculty_n for_o the_o attainment_n and_o preservation_n of_o it_o and_o that_o not_o only_o because_o a_o man_n own_o understanding_n may_v be_v so_o easy_o defeat_v in_o find_v out_o the_o expedient_n of_o its_o safety_n but_o because_o the_o reason_n and_o skill_n of_o those_o man_n who_o have_v make_v it_o the_o study_n business_n and_o employment_n of_o their_o whole_a life_n to_o administer_v to_o it_o do_v so_o much_o fall_v short_a of_o any_o certain_a attainment_n of_o that_o happiness_n to_o mankind_n and_o for_o this_o observation_n i_o shall_v only_o remark_n what_o that_o admirable_a patron_n of_o learning_n s_o r._n francis_n bacon_n discourse_v concern_v it_o 2._o and_o that_o only_a in_o the_o margin_n and_o without_o interpretation_n to_o avoid_v offence_n for_o i_o have_v say_v all_o this_o upon_o no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o improve_v the_o notion_n i_o have_v here_o undertake_v upon_o my_o reason_v for_o the_o certain_a existence_n of_o a_o future_a state._n and_o now_o have_v thus_o conclude_v my_o second_o reason_n let_v i_o superadd_a one_o observation_n upon_o that_o account_n that_o be_v suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v that_o since_o man_n have_v natural_o so_o little_a power_n over_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o own_o wellbeing_a in_o this_o world_n by_o what_o other_o cause_n or_o cause_n be_v man_n present_a condition_n conduct_v or_o whether_o by_o none_o at_o all_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o future_a world_n and_o god_n design_n that_o man_n principal_a happiness_n shall_v be_v place_v and_o expect_v in_o that_o state_n do_v most_o plain_o and_o natural_o answer_v that_o enquiry_n and_o that_o without_o fly_v to_o stubborn_a fate_n or_o blind_a fortune_n as_o some_o even_o great_a philosopher_n have_v do_v it_o do_v perfect_o solve_v the_o doubt_n that_o be_v that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o care_n of_o dispose_v every_o man_n portion_n of_o outward_a thing_n in_o this_o life_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o he_o see_v may_v best_o
use_n and_o operation_n upon_o such_o design_n and_o purpose_n and_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n govern_v themselves_o by_o those_o measure_n all_o their_o action_n will_v be_v all_o that_o while_o the_o effect_n of_o genuine_a wisdom_n and_o such_o as_o will_v become_v the_o prudence_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n so_o that_o by_o the_o regularity_n of_o such_o a_o conduct_n they_o shall_v never_o habitual_o continue_v to_o think_v speak_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v absurd_a or_o foolish_a or_o of_o which_o they_o shall_v ever_o have_v cause_n to_o repent_v to_o their_o own_o shame_n and_o sorrow_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conclusive_o true_a that_o to_o be_v wise_a and_o good_a to_o live_v religious_o and_o intelligible_o to_o act_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o a_o future_a state_n belief_n and_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o right_a reason_n do_v all_o as_o to_o practice_n import_v the_o same_o purpose_n and_o do_v all_o require_v the_o same_o measure_n and_o way_n of_o live_v and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v observe_v a_o wonderful_a contrivance_n of_o mercy_n in_o our_o good_a and_o wise_a god_n that_o he_o shall_v please_v so_o far_o to_o consult_v not_o only_o the_o possibility_n but_o even_o the_o easiness_n of_o man_n attain_v his_o chief_a good_a and_o felicity_n as_o that_o the_o conditional_n and_o method_n of_o its_o attainment_n shall_v be_v so_o accommodable_a to_o the_o power_n and_o principle_n of_o his_o nature_n that_o the_o discretion_n and_o prudence_n of_o his_o very_a mortal_a life_n shall_v general_o depend_v upon_o his_o design_n and_o endeavour_n to_o be_v make_v happy_a in_o another_o world._n but_o if_o a_o exception_n shall_v be_v here_o offer_v against_o this_o observation_n by_o allege_v that_o there_o may_v perhaps_o be_v as_o many_o man_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o future_a state_n and_o that_o sometime_o do_v pretend_v to_o the_o hope_n of_o be_v bless_v in_o that_o life_n that_o do_v as_o many_o absurd_a and_o foolish_a thing_n as_o other_o man_n my_o answer_n be_v first_o that_o probable_o some_o such_o action_n may_v but_o seem_v so_o in_o the_o invidious_a or_o mistake_a opinion_n of_o worldly_a and_o sensual_a men._n but_o then_o second_o if_o many_o action_n of_o such_o believer_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v real_o foolish_a yet_o they_o must_v be_v then_o presume_v to_o miscarry_v only_o in_o their_o wisdom_n when_o they_o keep_v not_o to_o the_o plain_a path_n of_o virtue_n and_o oppose_v the_o natural_a influence_n which_o the_o faith_n and_o hope_n of_o another_o world_n may_v have_v make_v upon_o their_o mind_n and_o life_n have_v they_o be_v steady_a in_o their_o act_n for_o that_o end_n they_o have_v never_o cease_v to_o be_v wise_a as_o well_o as_o good._n so_o that_o man_n deviation_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o religion_n do_v not_o only_o make_v they_o sinner_n in_o gild_n but_o make_v they_o fool_n in_o practice_n and_o real_a notion_n but_o because_o this_o general_a and_o presumptive_a way_n of_o argue_v may_v be_v think_v unsufficient_a for_o conviction_n therefore_o as_o before_o my_o merry_a neighbour_n dress_v up_o for_o i_o a_o parcel_n of_o silly_a worldling_n and_o sensuallist_n that_o be_v adventure_v for_o a_o present_a pretend_a happiness_n in_o their_o proper_a sportful_a garb_n such_o as_o for_o their_o folly_n they_o deserve_v to_o wear_v so_o now_o let_v my_o serious_a thought_n attempt_v a_o description_n of_o that_o man_n wisdom_n who_o have_v improve_v his_o intellectual_a power_n to_o think_v and_o live_v the_o intent_n and_o interest_n of_o another_o world._n let_v i_o delineate_v in_o short_a his_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n in_o every_o limb_n and_o draw_v up_o a_o abbreviate_v plat_v and_o scheme_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n wisdom_n and_o felicity_n in_o every_o relation_n he_o bear_v to_o society_n and_o in_o every_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o life_n by_o which_o he_o be_v act_v his_o particular_a part_n with_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o personal_a happiness_n in_o the_o scene_n of_o his_o mortality_n first_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o he_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o all_o his_o social_n capacity_n and_o that_o because_o his_o prudence_n and_o felicity_n be_v therein_o the_o more_o remarkable_o express_v and_o enjoy_v and_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o great_a of_o his_o social_n interest_n and_o then_o i_o demand_v of_o mankind_n to_o judge_v whether_o the_o man_n must_v not_o be_v account_v wise_a and_o happy_a who_o never_o be_v just_o expose_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n for_o any_o seditious_a word_n or_o mutinous_a practice_n that_o never_o can_v be_v charge_v for_o run_v a_o nation_n into_o blood_n and_o confusion_n by_o endeavour_v to_o disarm_v his_o prince_n of_o that_o sword_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o protect_v his_o people_n from_o act_v that_o violence_n upon_o one_o another_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o universal_a peace_n and_o safety_n and_o that_o do_v never_o go_v about_o to_o starve_v the_o government_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o tie_v up_o its_o hand_n and_o make_v it_o uncapable_a to_o preserve_v itself_o till_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n shall_v usurp_v upon_o the_o nation_n peace_n and_o honour_n nor_o that_o ever_o can_v be_v accuse_v of_o a_o fordo_v neutrality_n at_o any_o time_n when_o his_o prince_n just_a cause_n be_v in_o dispute_n this_o be_v that_o wisdom_n in_o which_o his_o religion_n and_o a_o conscience_n of_o his_o duty_n to_o god_n must_v instruct_v he_o against_o all_o temptation_n of_o discontent_n and_o frowardness_n to_o act_v the_o contrary_n or_o which_o be_v next_o in_o concern_v for_o social_n wisdom_n be_v not_o he_o a_o wise_a and_o happy_a man_n that_o have_v choose_v to_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o a_o neighbourhood_n of_o universal_a peace_n where_o if_o every_o one_o be_v conduct_v by_o a_o religious_a fear_n of_o god_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o offence_n give_v or_o take_v as_o may_v at_o any_o time_n interrupt_v it_o where_o justice_n act_v every_a one_o right_o and_o mercy_n provide_v for_o every_o one_o need_v where_o all_o be_v oblige_v one_o another_o with_o mutual_a civility_n and_o kindness_n and_o with_o a_o common_a and_o reciprocal_a defence_n and_o guard_n of_o every_o neighbour_n peace_n and_o propriety_n or_o which_o be_v the_o last_o case_n of_o social_n prudence_n and_o felicity_n be_v not_o he_o true_o wise_a who_o act_v his_o part_n in_o a_o family_n of_o a_o angelic_a communion_n that_o be_v where_o nothing_o inhabit_v but_o quiet_a cheerfulness_n and_o contentment_n where_o every_o one_o in_o the_o house_n be_v constant_o act_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o his_o proper_a place_n and_o relation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o brawl_n jealousy_n or_o spiteful_a intermedling_n but_o the_o whole_a house_n be_v full_a of_o sweet_a joy_n and_o mutual_a endearment_n of_o respect_n and_o love_n now_o if_o we_o inquire_v what_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o which_o we_o may_v adjudge_v every_o member_n of_o those_o society_n to_o be_v so_o wise_a and_o happy_a as_o i_o have_v represent_v they_o the_o whole_a reason_n of_o it_o be_v obvious_a for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o every_o one_o that_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o such_o communion_n will_v be_v good_a and_o make_v religion_n his_o main_n concern_v and_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o future_a world_n his_o principal_a aim_n and_o interest_n and_o the_o business_n without_o more_o ado_n be_v do_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o man_n deviation_n from_o those_o intendment_n and_o practice_n that_o can_v expose_v any_o society_n to_o those_o folly_n which_o must_v necessary_o disorder_v the_o happy_a composure_n of_o all_o communion_n but_o to_o come_v to_o a_o examination_n of_o that_o wisdom_n which_o in_o a_o more_o personal_a respect_n concern_v mankind_n and_o then_o i_o demand_v again_o whether_o be_v not_o that_o man_n true_o wise_a and_o happy_a who_o admit_v temperance_n to_o the_o government_n of_o all_o his_o meal_n in_o the_o day_n and_o that_o at_o night_n lay_v himself_o down_o to_o sleep_v upon_o a_o chaste_a pillow_n and_o that_o regulate_v all_o other_o his_o natural_a action_n by_o a_o rational_a judgement_n and_o be_v not_o he_o the_o same_o that_o can_v keep_v up_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o unsuspected_a fidelity_n and_o never_o offend_v god_n or_o virtuous_a ear_n with_o loud_a oath_n and_o imprecation_n upon_o a_o vain_a yet_o general_o a_o unsuccessful_a pretence_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v it_o and_o then_o who_o peaceful_a and_o placable_a soul_n can_v upon_o the_o great_a provocation_n so_o allay_v his_o passion_n as_o not_o to_o encumber_v his_o mind_n with_o any_o troublesome_a intrigue_n of_o revenge_n and_o if_o possible_a to_o prevent_v the_o chargeable_a
divine_a revelation_n thus_o do_v the_o jew_n most_o gross_o prevaricate_v with_o god_n etc._n by_o their_o intolerable_a omission_n of_o live_v virtuous_o that_o be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o universal_a justice_n and_o goodness_n etc._n as_o his_o holy_a prophet_n so_o often_o complain_v and_o for_o this_o do_v our_o saviour_n in_o his_o time_n so_o severe_o reprove_v those_o strict_a religionist_n 24._o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o almost_o every_o age_n of_o the_o church_n have_v engage_v themselves_o in_o make_v such_o complaint_n of_o the_o time_n they_o live_v in_o and_o i_o wish_v hearty_o that_o i_o have_v not_o too_o just_a a_o cause_n which_o give_v i_o the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o this_o section_n to_o complain_v of_o a_o religion_n of_o a_o late_a date_n in_o which_o justice_n and_o goodness_n have_v be_v so_o wonderful_o lay_v aside_o as_o if_o they_o bear_v no_o part_n at_o all_o of_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o and_o the_o better_a to_o solve_v that_o intolerable_a contradiction_n to_o the_o very_a design_n of_o christianity_n they_o have_v teach_v themselves_o a_o most_o scandalous_a distinction_n between_o grace_n and_o virtue_n between_o godliness_n and_o justice_n between_o saintship_n and_o all_o moral_a honesty_n in_o their_o notion_n and_o as_o we_o have_v see_v practice_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o great_a disparagement_n and_o dishonour_n of_o whatsoever_o bear_v that_o sacred_a name_n this_o the_o first_o section_n ii_o this_o section_n will_v represent_v another_o very_a dangerous_a prejudice_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o state_v the_o argument_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o make_v and_o answer_v a_o enquiry_n whether_o or_o no_o almighty_a god_n will_v be_v at_o all_o concern_v as_o to_o reward_n and_o punishment_n how_o man_n live_v and_o act_v whether_o moral_o or_o immoral_o in_o this_o world._n for_o if_o he_o be_v please_v to_o be_v so_o indifferent_a and_o unconcern_v the_o argument_n be_v void_a and_o that_o because_o a_o proposal_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o reward_n or_o punishment_n to_o encourage_v and_o deter_v will_v then_o be_v the_o most_o impertinent_a concern_v of_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v ordinary_o capable_a of_o now_o though_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o very_a few_o or_o none_o that_o acknowledge_v a_o deity_n so_o desperate_o inconsiderate_a of_o his_o divine_a honour_n as_o to_o own_o and_o publish_v such_o a_o contradiction_n to_o his_o essential_a holiness_n and_o to_o that_o sovereign_a and_o wise_a authority_n which_o he_o must_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v and_o exercise_v natural_o over_o that_o rational_a world_n which_o he_o create_v and_o make_v at_o his_o own_o choice_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o licentiate_a man_n in_o all_o those_o horrid_a practice_n and_o confusion_n which_o shall_v ever_o be_v act_v and_o fall_v out_o to_o the_o world_n end_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v opinion_n entertain_v which_o must_v imply_v such_o a_o indifferency_n and_o unconcernment_n in_o god_n howsoever_o man_n live_v and_o act_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o they_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o many_o thereby_o to_o encourage_v their_o continuance_n in_o their_o most_o immoral_a practice_n and_o vicious_a way_n of_o live_v now_o the_o opinion_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o that_o wretched_a effect_n in_o man_n mind_n be_v three_o to_o be_v especial_o consider_v and_o rebuke_v the_o first_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o which_o do_v direct_o and_o profess_o make_v god_n to_o be_v own_a as_o author_n and_o cause_n of_o sin_n and_o then_o how_o can_v he_o be_v concern_v at_o all_o at_o that_o sinful_a action_n of_o which_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v real_o causal_a of_o which_o horrid_a and_o blasphemous_a opinion_n 34._o eusebius_n account_v one_o florinus_n to_o be_v the_o first_o promoter_n though_o vincentius_n lerinensis_n make_v one_o more_o ancient_a and_o averr_v simon_n magus_n as_o its_o first_o patron_n and_o the_o father_n do_v charge_v that_o heresy_n afterward_o upon_o cerdon_n martion_n and_o other_o as_o concurrent_a with_o their_o several_a heterodoxy_n but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a restore_v in_o this_o late_a age_n of_o that_o abominable_a principle_n be_v the_o late_a libertine_n as_o the_o historian_n and_o divine_n of_o those_o time_n call_v they_o in_o germany_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v go_v on_o with_o their_o intolerable_a profanation_n and_o desperate_a immorality_n for_o their_o thorough-work_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o a_o more_o perfect_a reformation_n with_o great_a liberty_n and_o encouragement_n by_o who_o example_n and_o upon_o their_o principle_n we_o have_v too_o great_a a_o reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o out_o late_o rebellious_a reformer_n transcribe_v too_o resemble_v a_o copy_n both_o in_o their_o mind_n and_o practice_n and_o for_o who_o sake_n i_o have_v take_v occasion_n to_o offer_v at_o this_o representation_n the_o second_o opinion_n that_o must_v consequential_o infer_v a_o indifferency_n and_o unconcernment_n in_o god_n how_o man_n act_n and_o live_v as_o to_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o another_o life_n be_v that_o of_o a_o eternal_a and_o irrespective_a decree_n of_o some_o man_n to_o salvation_n with_o the_o inevitable_a preterition_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o because_o that_o doctrine_n must_v in_o consequence_n suppose_v not_o that_o man_n but_o that_o god_n himself_o shall_v be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o principal_a agent_n in_o all_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n and_o then_o how_o can_v the_o one_o be_v reasonable_o rewardable_a and_o the_o other_o punishable_a and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o good_a and_o virtuous_a action_n of_o they_o that_o be_v so_o absolute_o elect_v to_o salvation_n they_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v proper_o their_o own_o but_o god_n because_o they_o be_v wrought_v in_o they_o as_o they_o common_o affirm_v by_o such_o a_o impulse_n of_o his_o grace_n as_o which_o they_o have_v not_o a_o liberty_n in_o themselves_o to_o resist_v or_o defeat_v and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o sinful_a action_n of_o they_o that_o be_v under_o that_o fatal_a preterition_n how_o can_v they_o be_v moral_o their_o own_o but_o god_n as_o causa_fw-la deficiens_fw-la in_o necessariis_fw-la est_fw-la efficiens_fw-la because_o they_o become_v unavoidable_a for_o want_v of_o that_o grace_n by_o which_o it_o be_v only_o possible_a for_o those_o unhappy_a man_n to_o have_v escape_v and_o prevent_v they_o and_o though_o our_o opinionist_n dare_v impudent_o pretend_v that_o those_o man_n have_v all_o of_o they_o a_o sufficient_a grace_n give_v they_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o most_o senseless_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o itself_o only_o but_o not_o as_o unto_o they_o so_o as_o possible_o to_o effect_v upon_o their_o best_a endeavour_n any_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o and_o now_o how_o can_v god_n be_v reasonable_o concern_v to_o reward_v the_o action_n of_o the_o one_o or_o to_o punish_v those_o of_o the_o other_o when_o neither_o of_o those_o action_n be_v proper_o and_o voluntary_o their_o own_o that_o be_v when_o neither_o of_o those_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v ever_o allow_v to_o act_v by_o a_o mind_n that_o have_v any_o truly-balanced_a liberty_n of_o choice_n in_o its_o self_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o proposal_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n upon_o which_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o argument_n be_v found_v to_o encourage_v the_o good_a or_o deter_v the_o evil_a be_v as_o impertinent_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v counsel_v to_o act_v a_o adventure_n for_o a_o estate_n when_o he_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o opinion_n that_o either_o he_o have_v have_v a_o fore-decree_n for_o a_o undefeizible_a title_n to_o it_o or_o else_o of_o which_o he_o be_v assure_v to_o be_v deprive_v by_o a_o insuperable_a bar_n long_o before_o put_v in_o against_o he_o i_o say_v if_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o one_o of_o those_o two_o unalterable_a cause_n be_v upon_o he_o though_o he_o do_v not_o know_v which_o it_o be_v what_o manner_n of_o encouragement_n be_v it_o that_o shall_v reasonable_o induce_v he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o secure_n or_o obtain_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o where_o lay_v the_o difference_n of_o that_o case_n from_o this_o in_o debate_n i_o can_v make_v no_o conjecture_n the_o three_o opinion_n that_o necessary_o imply_v that_o god_n shall_v be_v indifferent_a and_o unconcern_v how_o man_n live_v and_o act_v as_o to_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v from_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o necessitation_n of_o all_o humane_a action_n from_o a_o chain_n of_o cause_n link_v together_o at_o one_o another_o end_n to_o the_o
of_o government_n which_o the_o grand_a politician_n machiavil_n have_v offer_v the_o world_n b._n be_v justifiable_o represent_v the_o doubt_n and_o uncertainty_n be_v too_o great_a for_o a_o good_a man_n to_o depend_v upon_o such_o administration_n for_o his_o reward_n and_o the_o former_a supposal_n too_o unlikely_a to_o be_v true_a so_o as_o to_o restrain_v a_o evil_a man_n that_o be_v either_o bold_a or_o cunning_a from_o his_o unjust_a intendment_n and_o undertake_n second_o the_o next_o reason_n to_o evince_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v god_n purpose_n that_o all_o man_n accountableness_n to_o governor_n shall_v be_v their_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o live_v virtuous_a life_n or_o to_o deter_v they_o from_o live_v otherwise_o be_v because_o their_o law_n how_o well_o and_o wise_o soever_o constitute_v and_o administer_v be_v experimental_o find_v to_o be_v always_o so_o avoidable_o by_o some_o man_n greatness_n by_o other_o man_n cunning_a and_o by_o most_o man_n favourable_a construction_n that_o it_o too_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o virtuous_a person_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o obtain_v a_o reward_n for_o do_v well_o that_o they_o have_v hardly_o acquit_v themselves_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n for_o their_o own_o ordinary_a right_n and_o safety_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n unjust_a man_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v so_o sufficient_o terrify_v as_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o do_v evil_a that_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o be_v rather_o encourage_v to_o adventure_v upon_o the_o worst_a of_o action_n by_o a_o observation_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a number_n who_o the_o law_n rebuke_n and_o punish_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o delinquent_n that_o daily_a escape_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a they_o will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o man_n behead_v for_o treason_n or_o arraign_v for_o lesser_a crime_n but_o that_o there_o be_v hundred_o in_o the_o province_n who_o have_v deserve_v as_o much_o or_o more_o yet_o of_o who_o action_n the_o law_n ordinary_a proceedure_n have_v take_v no_o hold_n at_o all_o and_o if_o from_o the_o great_a estate_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o fraud_n and_o oppression_n where_o the_o law_n have_v silent_o pass_v they_o by_o the_o man_n that_o advance_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n be_v enforce_v to_o refund_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o injure_a many_o great_a man_n must_v descend_v into_o a_o apparel_n equipage_n with_o their_o honest_a neighbour_n of_o a_o mean_a quality_n and_o if_o every_o delinquent_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o congregation_n in_o a_o white_a sheet_n that_o have_v deserve_v it_o as_o much_o as_o they_o that_o do_v the_o congregation_n in_o some_o place_n will_v perhaps_o come_v to_o too_o near_o a_o resemblance_n of_o a_o collegiate_n assembly_n complexion_n these_o be_v the_o two_o reason_n by_o which_o be_v evidence_v the_o deficiency_n of_o all_o humane_a government_n and_o law_n for_o the_o end_v pretend_v but_o now_o come_v my_o sceptic_a and_o he_o offer_v a_o reasonable_a enquiry_n to_o know_v that_o if_o this_o be_v not_o what_o then_o be_v the_o end_n which_o government_n do_v obtain_v so_o as_o to_o answer_v god_n wise_a intendment_n in_o their_o constitution_n my_o answer_n to_o his_o enquiry_n be_v that_o it_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n that_o god_n almighty_a oblige_v all_o authority_n upon_o their_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o in_o his_o place_n faithful_o to_o endeavour_v the_o justification_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o good_a and_o virtuous_a and_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n as_o st._n paul_n discourse_v 4._o but_o because_o all_o those_o person_n that_o be_v so_o entrust_v to_o act_v that_o good_a to_o mankind_n in_o their_o several_a authoritative_a capacity_n be_v free_a agent_n create_v with_o faculty_n indifferent_o dispose_v to_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o be_v themselves_o as_o all_o other_o man_n be_v set_v in_o a_o probationary_a state_n for_o another_o world_n &_o so_o be_v at_o choice_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o will_v prepare_v themselves_o for_o a_o future_a reward_n or_o punishment_n by_o their_o perform_n or_o omit_v their_o respective_a govern_v office_n therefore_o as_o it_o can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o contingency_n whether_o they_o will_v be_v so_o just_a and_o careful_a so_o it_o can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o conditional_a intendment_n in_o god_n when_o he_o first_o design_v their_o constitution_n but_o more_o close_o to_o solve_v the_o doubt_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o absolute_a end_n which_o god_n design_v that_o his_o depute_a authority_n must_v certain_o attain_v and_o without_o which_o attainment_n they_o must_v of_o course_n cease_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v be_v that_o the_o nation_n and_o community_n under_o their_o respective_a charge_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o social_a or_o national_a subsistence_n whatsoever_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o government_n otherwise_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o other_o respect_n that_o be_v when_o prince_n be_v careful_a so_o to_o keep_v up_o their_o authority_n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o by_o their_o sedition_n bring_v themselves_o at_o pleasure_n into_o a_o anarchical_a and_o tumultuary_a state_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v the_o most_o fatal_a misfortune_n to_o mankind_n and_o of_o all_o evil_a humane_a contingency_n in_o this_o world_n the_o great_a so_o that_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n in_o constitute_v and_o uphold_v government_n be_v not_o then_o only_o to_o be_v own_a and_o acknowledge_v when_o every_o single_a virtuous_a person_n and_o just_a cause_n be_v perfect_o reward_v and_o vindicate_v nor_o when_o every_o unjust_a man_n be_v as_o full_o rebuke_v and_o punish_v a_o work_n not_o to_o be_v expect_v to_o be_v complete_o do_v while_o defectible_a mortal_n be_v engage_v in_o that_o management_n of_o it_o but_o god_n mercy_n be_v then_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v when_o the_o people_n safety_n be_v so_o far_o provide_v for_o that_o evil_a and_o licentious_a man_n though_o they_o may_v sometime_o disturb_v yet_o can_v at_o will_v overturn_v the_o establish_v government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o be_v protect_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n adjudge_v that_o the_o worst_a tyranny_n and_o the_o most_o oppressive_a government_n be_v incomparable_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o no_o government_n at_o all_o that_o be_v when_o all_o man_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o act_v how_o and_o what_o they_o please_v and_o so_o become_v as_o certain_o they_o will_v their_o own_o great_a tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n and_o without_o any_o control_n from_o any_o other_o expedient_a but_o that_o which_o god_n himself_o have_v appoint_v for_o their_o safety_n and_o deliverance_n and_o that_o be_v sovereign_a authority_n and_o their_o submission_n to_o it_o and_o if_o these_o solution_n can_v satisfy_v our_o caviller_n enquiry_n when_o he_o offer_v any_o other_o that_o shall_v appear_v more_o sufficient_a to_o a_o unprejudiced_a understanding_n to_o solve_v this_o observation_n in_o which_o the_o creator_n honour_n it_o be_v so_o much_o concern_v i_o shall_v then_o renounce_v the_o use_n i_o make_v of_o they_o as_o evidential_a for_o another_o world_n existence_n and_o this_o solve_v the_o three_o exception_n section_n iu._n this_o four_o section_n be_v design_v to_o take_v off_o another_o exception_n of_o more_o difficult_a import_n and_o which_o many_o have_v think_v a_o immovable_a block_n in_o my_o way_n and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v encouragement_n and_o reason_n enough_o for_o man_n to_o live_v good_a and_o virtuous_a life_n without_o the_o necessary_a consideratien_n of_o what_o concern_v another_o world_n because_o virtue_n be_v she_o own_o sufficient_a reward_n in_o this_o life_n with_o this_o famous_a subterfuge_n i_o have_v often_o be_v assault_v by_o some_o considerable_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v no_o enemy_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o another_o world_n upon_o other_o account_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v bespeak_v the_o reader_n patience_n if_o my_o strict_a examination_n of_o the_o case_n in_o order_n to_o a_o thorough_a detection_n of_o the_o fallacy_n shall_v a_o little_a long_o than_o ordinary_a detain_v he_o in_o this_o paragraph_n and_o my_o answer_n and_o solution_n will_v be_v manage_v by_o several_a step_n 1._o first_o i_o take_v notice_n that_o that_o opinion_n or_o say_v rather_o that_o virtue_n be_v she_o own_o reward_n be_v original_o put_v into_o reputation_n as_o by_o the_o stoic_n principal_o so_o also_o by_o some_o other_o philosopher_n on_o purpose_n to_o uphold_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o man_n attainment_n of_o a_o sufficient_a happiness_n in_o this_o present_a life_n to_o avoid_v the_o necessary_a belief_n of_o place_v it_o in_o another_o world._n for_o those_o wise_a man_n have_v tumble_v about_o their_o thought_n where_o to_o fix_v that_o sufficient_a good_a and_o happiness_n
three_o great_a and_o astonish_a plague_n and_o scourge_v of_o mankind_n the_o sword_n famine_n and_o pestilence_n when_o they_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n do_v at_o the_o then_o present_a time_n live_v and_o bear_v their_o several_a share_n in_o the_o sad_a effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o such_o calamitous_a cause_n and_o here_o our_o observer_n can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o so_o many_o and_o such_o amaze_a spectacle_n of_o humane_a misery_n that_o the_o very_a prospect_n itself_o though_o himself_o be_v perfect_o secure_a from_o every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v hardly_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o think_v that_o if_o he_o be_v now_o to_o choose_v a_o be_v though_o otherwise_o accommodate_v with_o the_o fair_a conveniency_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v a_o constant_a beholder_n of_o such_o object_n of_o misery_n he_o will_v not_o be_v very_o fond_a to_o accept_v it_o upon_o those_o term_n but_o certain_o those_o man_n themselves_o that_o be_v at_o any_o present_a time_n sensible_a of_o those_o terrible_a occasion_n of_o humane_a calamity_n can_v but_o think_v it_o their_o great_a misfortune_n to_o be_v at_o all_o if_o there_o be_v no_o assurance_n of_o a_o better_a state_n to_o succeed_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o which_o they_o may_v relieve_v the_o present_a sense_n of_o their_o own_o confuse_a condition_n and_o which_o may_v atone_v their_o oppressive_a wish_n that_o they_o have_v never_o be_v at_o all_o and_o though_o these_o great_a distress_n happen_v but_o seldom_o in_o the_o world_n and_o but_o at_o some_o period_n of_o time_n yet_o every_o man_n be_v bear_v natural_o subject_a to_o they_o all_o and_o know_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o he_o may_v bear_v his_o portion_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o before_o any_o cause_n or_o accident_n shall_v be_v so_o kind_a to_o he_o as_o to_o determine_v his_o miserable_a mortal_a be_v to_o prevent_v they_o 2._o through_o this_o extraordinary_o lamentable_a apartment_n let_v i_o lead_v our_o observer_n into_o a_o room_n call_v the_o lazar_n that_o be_v a_o place_n where_o ordinary_o all_o the_o sick_a the_o languish_v and_o the_o great_o torment_v lay_v along_o on_o bed_n and_o couch_n groan_v and_o complain_v under_o the_o heavy_a pressure_n of_o their_o present_a numerous_a distemper_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o many_o several_a kind_n that_o the_o learned_a physician_n account_v four_o hundred_o as_o the_o proper_a subject_n of_o their_o art_n beside_o the_o innumerable_a accident_n upon_o man_n limb_n and_o sense_n from_o without_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o the_o surgeon_n skill_n and_o employment_n and_o of_o the_o disease_n in_o which_o the_o physician_n be_v concern_v beside_o those_o that_o be_v promiscuous_o incident_a to_o mankind_n in_o general_n some_o be_v hereditary_a and_o descend_v from_o parent_n without_o any_o fault_n at_o all_o of_o the_o disease_a other_o there_o be_v that_o be_v proper_a to_o their_o country_n and_o be_v call_v endemial_a such_o as_o be_v the_o bronchocele_n to_o they_o that_o live_v about_o the_o alps_n the_o kings-evil_a to_o the_o spaniard_n consumption_n to_o the_o portuguez_n and_o scurvy_a to_o the_o northern_a nation_n to_o all_o which_o disease_n the_o afflict_a might_n have_v contribute_v neither_o cause_n nor_o occasion_n then_o other_o there_o be_v which_o be_v call_v epidemical_a disease_n with_o which_o sometime_o the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v at_o once_o unexpected_o surprise_v from_o the_o concurrence_n of_o some_o malignant_a and_o sometime_o unaccountable_a cause_n and_o now_o if_o a_o catalogue_n be_v make_v by_o those_o person_n who_o call_v and_o employment_n it_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o infirmity_n of_o that_o part_n of_o mankind_n which_o at_o all_o time_n some_o where_o or_o other_o lie_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o cure_n of_o all_o the_o several_a calamitous_a circumstance_n which_o such_o afflict_a person_n and_o their_o family_n endure_v it_o will_v easy_o satisfy_v any_o consider_a mind_n how_o much_o a_o nonexistence_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o such_o man_n present_a being_n if_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v allow_v the_o afflict_a a_o assurance_n of_o a_o better_a state_n to_o come_v 3._o from_o a_o view_n of_o these_o woeful_a object_n to_o who_o calamity_n man_n body_n have_v expose_v they_o i_o lead_v our_o observer_n into_o a_o three_o room_n where_o all_o that_o be_v disorder_v in_o mind_n make_v up_o a_o great_a and_o miserable_a society_n and_o there_o the_o sick_a and_o the_o disease_a be_v more_o numerous_a and_o their_o disorder_n by_o far_o more_o afflictive_a and_o uneasy_a 3._o than_o those_o of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o philosopher_n observe_v now_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o he_o there_o account_v they_o be_v madness_n of_o all_o sort_n envy_n zenon_n anguish_n sorrow_n anxious_a care_n and_o fear_n to_o which_o zeno_n in_o his_o enumeration_n of_o they_o add_v jealousy_n and_o confusion_n or_o perplexity_n of_o thought_n emulation_n and_o terror_n shame_n and_o a_o unwieldy_a tiresomeness_n or_o lassitude_n of_o mind_n with_o any_o one_o of_o which_o whosoever_o have_v his_o head_n affect_v and_o encumber_v will_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o allow_v himself_o any_o considerable_a satifaction_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o be_v though_o he_o be_v otherwise_o accommodate_v with_o all_o other_o the_o kind_a circumstance_n of_o live_v and_o for_o this_o take_v great_a plutarch_n word_n thus_o express_v the_o case_n fill_v thy_o coffer_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o fit_v thyself_o with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o pleasure_n fill_v thy_o house_n with_o attendant_n virtute_fw-la and_o the_o city_n with_o debtor_n except_o thou_o can_v conquer_v the_o affection_n of_o thy_o mind_n except_o thou_o can_v set_v thyself_o free_a from_o all_o its_o vexatious_a fear_n and_o care_n all_o thy_o enjoyment_n can_v no_o more_o cure_v thy_o discontent_a mind_n than_o if_o thou_o give_v wine_n to_o abate_v a_o fever_n or_o honey_n to_o allay_v a_o redundancy_n of_o choler_n all_o humane_a bodily_a infirmity_n may_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o mind_n distress_n be_v tolerable_a that_o be_v a_o man_n reason_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n support_v he_o under_o they_o 4._o but_z a_o wound_a spirit_n who_o can_v bear_v say_v solomon_n 4._o have_v dispatch_v my_o observer_n from_o this_o dismal_a place_n i_o shall_v present_o show_v he_o in_o the_o next_o apartment_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v unhappy_a and_o unfortunate_a by_o the_o evil_n which_o man_n be_v every_o day_n study_v to_o bring_v reciprocal_o one_o upon_o another_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o when_o seneca_n be_v ask_v homo_fw-la what_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o mankind_n he_o shall_v answer_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v man._n and_o sure_o his_o meaning_n be_v because_o in_o man_n may_v be_v find_v whatsoever_o in_o all_o other_o creature_n may_v be_v offensive_a to_o the_o wellbeing_a of_o mankind_n the_o savagery_n of_o the_o best_a arm_v and_o most_o enrage_a animal_n the_o noxious_a antipathy_n and_o poisonous_a quality_n of_o plant_n and_o mineral_n and_o the_o most_o destructive_a infect_v be_v not_o more_o pernicious_a to_o mankind_n than_o be_v the_o ill_a humour_n of_o man_n one_o towards_o another_o and_o herein_o their_o barbarism_n exceed_v those_o of_o the_o most_o mischievous_a animal_n ursis_fw-la because_o that_o those_o creature_n do_v common_o suspend_v their_o cruelty_n to_o those_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o man_n the_o object_n of_o who_o base_a action_n and_o intention_n be_v chief_o those_o of_o the_o same_o species_n with_o themselves_o so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v but_o count_v the_o open_a oppression_n secret_a fraud_n and_o all_o the_o art_n of_o falsehood_n and_o subtlety_n which_o be_v every_o day_n make_v use_v of_o to_o invade_v and_o violate_v man_n right_n and_o fortune_n and_o if_o we_o can_v take_v a_o sufficient_a notice_n of_o what_o private_a insinuation_n and_o spiteful_a invective_n be_v daily_o invent_v and_o act_v to_o undermine_v and_o blast_v one_o another_o honour_n and_o reputation_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v then_o reckon_v the_o intolerable_a practice_n of_o revenge_n as_o they_o be_v every_o where_o prosecute_v by_o the_o powerful_a interest_n of_o great_a man_n by_o the_o vexatious_a method_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o common_a malice_n of_o the_o world_n and_o if_o to_o the_o complaint_n of_o those_o be_v add_v the_o mourning_n of_o oppress_a widow_n parent_n tear_n brethren_n unnatural_a feud_n child_n hardship_n and_o all_o other_o the_o oppression_n and_o unkindness_n which_o many_o man_n endure_v at_o the_o hand_n sometime_o even_o of_o such_o who_o by_o all_o the_o obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o gratitude_n shall_v be_v just_a and_o kind_a i_o say_v if_o all_o these_o